Datasets:
File size: 5,199 Bytes
3126439 b1b5ce1 3126439 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 |
---
license: cc
language:
- en
tags:
- social_science
pretty_name: BTI Index
---
# Transformation Index (BTI) Dataset — ARAC International
## Overview
This repository hosts curated datasets from the **Bertelsmann Stiftung Transformation Index (BTI)** covering the period **2006–2024**. The BTI is a global benchmark study that evaluates political, economic, and governance transformations in **137 countries**. It is unique in combining qualitative, expert-based country assessments with standardized quantitative scoring, producing two composite indices:
- **Status Index** – measures political and economic transformation.
- **Governance Index** – measures the quality of political leadership and governance performance.
The dataset is available in multiple formats for user flexibility:
- **CSV** – tabular, human-readable format.
- **DTA** – for direct use in **Stata** statistical software.
- **Parquet** – optimized for **efficient querying and web-based applications**.
---
## About the BTI
The **BTI** is published biennially by the **Bertelsmann Stiftung**, Germany. It is designed to answer a core question:
> How successfully are countries steering social change toward democracy under the rule of law and a market economy anchored in social justice?
Unlike indices that focus narrowly on electoral processes, the BTI adopts a **broad concept of democracy**, incorporating **rule of law, separation of powers, civil liberties, and state capacity**. Similarly, its economic transformation framework includes **competition, private property rights, fiscal stability, welfare regimes, and sustainability**. Governance is assessed in terms of **steering capacity, consensus-building, resource efficiency, and international cooperation**.
---
## Methodology
The BTI methodology combines **qualitative expert surveys** with a multi-stage **review and calibration process**:
1. **Country Expert Assessments** – Independent scholars produce detailed country reports following a standardized codebook of **17 criteria and 49 indicators**.
2. **Peer Review** – A second country expert reviews the assessment, adding an external perspective.
3. **Regional & Interregional Calibration** – Regional coordinators and the BTI team adjust scores to ensure comparability across regions.
4. **Final Review** – The BTI Board conducts a global review to validate consistency.
The BTI thus generates **7,124 individual scores** per edition, which are then aggregated into the **Status Index** (political + economic transformation) and the **Governance Index** (leadership performance).
### Structure of Measurement
- **Political Transformation (5 criteria / 18 indicators):** stateness, political participation, rule of law, stability of democratic institutions, political and social integration.
- **Economic Transformation (7 criteria / 14 indicators):** socioeconomic development, market organization, monetary stability, private property, welfare regime, economic performance, sustainability.
- **Governance (5 criteria / 20 indicators):** steering capacity, resource efficiency, consensus-building, international cooperation, level of difficulty.
More details are available in the [BTI 2024 Methodology Document](./BTI2024_Methodology.pdf).
---
## Purpose of This Repository
The datasets here are intended to support:
- **Research & Analysis** – Political science, economics, governance, and development studies.
- **Custom Data Curation** – Users can filter, subset, and export the data they need.
- **Application Development** – The included **Parquet file** powers an interactive HTML application (to be published separately) that allows users to:
- Query BTI indicators dynamically.
- Visualize transformations across regions and time.
- Export custom subsets into **CSV format** for further research or integration into other workflows.
This approach supports **flexible, user-driven exploration** while maintaining methodological rigor.
---
## File Contents
- `2024-2006_bti_data.csv` – Full dataset in CSV format.
- `2024-2006_bti_data.dta` – Stata-formatted dataset.
- `2024-2006_bti_data.parquet` – Optimized Parquet dataset for efficient querying.
- `BTI2024_Codebook.pdf` – Full definitions of indicators and scoring rules.
- `BTI2024_Methodology.pdf` – Detailed methodology of the BTI process.
- `Relevant_info.pdf` – Supplementary notes.
- `index.html` – Interactive application template (built on the same framework as the V-Dem dashboard, powered by DuckDB-WASM for Parquet querying).
---
## Citation
If using this dataset in research or analysis, please cite as:
**Bertelsmann Stiftung. Transformation Index BTI 2024. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung. Available at: [https://bti-project.org](https://bti-project.org)**
When referencing this repository, please acknowledge:
**ARAC International Inc. – Global Security Analysis & Independent Research**
---
## License
The BTI data is © Bertelsmann Stiftung. Redistribution in this repository is for educational, research, and analytical purposes under fair-use principles. Always cite the original source. |