word,definition,derived_from -a I,"""my"" (1 sg. pron. suff.)",cf. -ī I -am I,"""to me"" (1 sg. dat. suff.) 2. vent. affix (cf. GAG p.251); cf. -nim", -atti I,(adv. endings) (cf. GAG §113l), -iš I,"""to; like"" term.-adv. suffix on subst.s and adj.s; cf. GAG §67", -ka I,"""you"" (2 m. sg. acc. suff.) (cf. GAG p.258b)", -ki I,"""you"" (2 f. sg. acc. suff.) (cf. GAG §42g-k)", -kim I,"""to you"" (2 f. sg. dat. suff.) (cf. GAG §42g-h)", -kin I,"""your"" (2 f. pl. gen. suff.) (cf. GAG §42g-k)", -kināti I,"""you"" (2 f. pl. acc. suff.) Bab. (cf. GAG §42g-k); OA dat.", -kināši I,"""to you"" (2 f. pl. dat. suff.) (cf. GAG §42g-k); jB also acc.", -ku I,"""to you"" (2 m. sg. dat. suff.)", -kuni I,"""your"" (2 m. du. gen. suff.) OAkk", -kunu I,"before -ni, NB after n or m also -gunu 1. ""your"" (2 m. pl. gen. suff.)2. Ass. also ""(to) you"" (2 m. pl. acc., dat. suff.)", -kunūti I,"""you"" (2 m. pl. acc. suff.) O/jB; OA dat.", -kunūši I,"also -gunūšu ""to you"" (2 m. pl. dat. suff.) Bab.; M/NB also acc.", -ma I,"ptcl. and conj. (-me Am.; NA, NB rarely after e or im; NA before - ni (cf. ayyakamēni, matimeni); -mu NB, occas. jB, esp. after u) 1. to stress single words esp. pred. of nominal clause2. ""and"" between main clauses or infin.s, NA rare (cf. GAG §§123a, 126, 158-60 and p.260c)", -man I,"suff. indicating unreality after stressed word O/jB, esp. in condit. clauses (cf. GAG §§152d, 170h); OA cf. -min",cf. lāman I lūman I šummaman I ulāman I ullāman I -mi I,suff. in citation of dir. speech (cf. GAG §123c), -min I,"ptcl. indicating unreality OA, esp. in condit. and final clauses; šumma-min ""if it were that ..."" (cf. GAG §§152d, 162a); O/jB cf. -man", -munu I,"""(n-)placed; (n-)year-old"" Nuzi;",Hurr. suff. -mê I,"after voc. and pron. ""hey!"" jB", -mê II,"forms indir. interrog. pron.s, ptcl.s etc. in Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug. etc.",cf. anummamê I ayyišammê I ayyummê I kīmê I mannummê I matimê I mīnummê I -mî I,ptcl. in interrog. clauses, -mā I,interrog. ptcl. O/jB (cf. GAG §123b), -māku I,"suff. indicating unreality or potentiality Am., Bogh., occas. jB;",Hurr.? -na I,"1. OAkk, OB subjunct. suff. GAG §83c2. OB in prohibition after lā", -ni I,Ass. subjunct. suff., -ni II,"""me"" (1 sg. acc. pron. suff.)", -ni III,"""our"" (1 pl. gen. suff.)",cf. --nīni I -nim I,"after pl. forms 1. ""to me"" (1 pl. dat. suff.)2. vent. affix; -nim-ni > Bab -ninni, Ass. -nenni",cf. -am I -niāti I,"""us"" (1 pl. acc. suff.); OA also dat.", -niāšim I,"""to, for us"" (1 pl. dat. suff.)", -nâšin I,"""us"" (1 pl. acc. suff.) MA, MB, Bogh.",cf. -niāti I -nīni I,"""our"" (1 pl. gen. suff.) NB for -ni III", -u I,loc.-adv. suffix cf. GAG §66, -ya I,"""my"" (1 sg. pron. suff.) (cf. GAG §42g-k)",cf. -ī I -ā I,"""my"" (1 sg. pron. suff.) NB for -ī (cf. GAG §42j-k1)", -ān I,"(ending) cf. GAG p.251b, c", -ī I,"""my"" (1 sg. pron. suff.) (cf. GAG p.256)",cf. -a I -ā I -ya I -ša I,"""her"" (3 f. sg. pron. suff. after subst.)", -šeret I,"""ten"" in compound numerals, e.g. ištēnšeret, šinšeret, hamiššeret;",ešer Icf. -šerīšu I -šerû I -šerû I,"""...teenth"" in compound numerals, e.g. ištēnšerû, erbēšerû;",ešer Icf. - šeret I -šerīšu I,"""ten times"" in compound numerals, e.g. ištēnšerīšu, erbēšerīšu;",ešer Icf. -šeret I -ši I,"""her"" (3 f. sg. acc. suff.) (cf. GAG §42g-k)", -šim I,"""to her"" (cf. GAG §42g-h)", -šina I,"""their (f.)"" (cf. GAG §42g-k); Ass. also acc. ""them (f.)""", -šināt I,"""(to) them (f.)"" (acc., dat.) OAkk, arch. OB", -šināti I,"""them (f.)"" Bab.; dat. ""to them (f.)"" OA", -šināši I,"""to them (f.)"" Bab. (cf. GAG §42g, j)", -šu I,"1. ""his"" (3 m. sg. gen. suff.); in multiplicatives ""times"" cf. e.g. šinīšu; NA ša X-šu ""the X-man"" cf. e.g. šizbu2. ""him"" (3 m. sg. acc. suff.) (cf. GAG §42g-k)", -šum I,"""to him"" (3 m. sg. dat. suff.), usu. after vent. (cf. GAG §§42g-k, 84b)", -šunu I,"OAkk, Bab.(poet.) also -šun, OA, O/jB also -šnu, -šuni 1. ""their"" (3 m. pl. gen.)2. ""them"" (3 m. pl. acc.) Ass., also occas. OAkk, O/jB for Bab. -šunūti; MA, jB occas. ""to them"" (dat.); NA also -šanu- before subjunct. -(u)ni", -šunī I,"""of them two"" (m. du. gen.) OAkk, Am.; ""them two"" (m. du. acc.) OAkk, Am.", -šunīti I,"""them two"" (m. du. acc.) OAkk", -šunīšim I,"""to them two"" (m. du. dat.) OAkk", -šunūti I,"1. ""them"" (3 m. pl. acc. suff.)2. ""to them"" (3 m. pl. dat. suff.)", -šunūši I,"""to them"" (3 m. pl. dat. suff.)", A-Eridu I,, ASARI I,, Aba I,, Aba-Ninnu-dari I,, Aba-gu I,, Aba-il I,, Abaliuqunu I,, Abani I,, Abaralah I,, Abarhenŋal I,, Abat-šarri-uṣur I,, Abattu I,, Abaya-ili I,, Abayu I,, Abba I,, Abbagula I,, Abda I,, Abdaya I,, Abdaʾ I,, Abdi I,, Abdi-Aguni I,, Abdi-Azuzi I,, Abdi-Belanu I,, Abdi-Dada I,, Abdi-El I,, Abdi-Hemmunu I,, Abdi-Kububi I,, Abdi-Kurra I,, Abdi-Milki I,, Abdi-Ramman I,, Abdi-Samsi I,, Abdi-Seʾ I,, Abdi-Sikuni I,, Abdi-ilim I,, Abdudaya I,, Abdudu I,, Abdunu I,, Abetura I,, Abi-Huru I,, Abi-Seʾ I,, Abi-dala I,, Abi-danu I,, Abi-ešuh I,, Abi-hari I,, Abi-hasa I,, Abi-haʾli I,, Abi-ilaʾi I,, Abi-ili I,, Abi-ilu I,, Abi-iti I,, Abi-larim I,, Abi-lihia I,, Abi-lihiya I,, Abi-lu-reʾi I,, Abi-nuri I,, Abi-qamu I,, Abi-rahi I,, Abi-rahimu I,, Abi-ramu I,, Abi-rixxx I,, Abi-salam I,, Abi-ul-idi I,, Abi-umme I,, Abi-xxx I,, Abi-yadiʾ I,, Abi-yaqa I,, Abi-yaqar I,, Abi-yaqiya I,, Abi-yasubu I,, Abile I,, Abkar I,, Abmunzerkiʾag I,, Abmunzerkiʾaŋ I,, Abnanu I,, Abni I,, AbnirBU I,, Abu II,"(5th Bab. month) OAkk, Bab. [ITI.NE(.NE.GAR)]; OB isin Abi ""Abu festival"" also as MN",cf. ebūru I Abu-duri I,, Abu-eriba I,, Abu-ilaʾi I,, Abu-ina-ekalli-lilbur I,, Abu-kenu I,, Abu-lešir I,, Abu-ul-idi I,, Abu-uṣur I,, Abu-xxx-šumi I,, Abu-šamši I,, Abu-ṭaba I,, Abunu I,, Abunumunmundudu I,, Abzi I,, Abzu I,, Abša I,, Abši-Ešu I,, Ada I,, Adab I,, Adad I,, Adad-abu-uṣur I,, Adad-abuʾa I,, Adad-ahhe-šallim I,, Adad-ahu-iddina I,, Adad-ahu-uṣur I,, Adad-apal-iddina I,, Adad-aplu-iddina I,, Adad-bel I,, Adad-belu-taqqin I,, Adad-belu-uṣur I,, Adad-bessunu I,, Adad-dan I,, Adad-ereš I,, Adad-eriba I,, Adad-gappi I,, Adad-ibni I,, Adad-ilaʾi I,, Adad-iqbi I,, Adad-iqiša I,, Adad-iriba I,, Adad-isseʾa I,, Adad-kašir I,, Adad-killanni I,, Adad-mušammer I,, Adad-mušeṣi I,, Adad-nadin-ahi I,, Adad-nadin-šumi I,, Adad-naṣir I,, Adad-nerari I,, Adad-nuri I,, Adad-rapa I,, Adad-remanni I,, Adad-reṣuwa I,, Adad-riba-ahhe I,, Adad-taklak I,, Adad-uballiṭ I,, Adad-šallim I,, Adad-šarru-uṣur I,, Adad-šezib I,, Adad-šimanni I,, Adad-šumu-iddina I,, Adad-šumu-iškun I,, Adad-šumu-uṣur I,, Adad-ṭaba I,, Adallal I,, Adapa I,, Adari I,, Adaru I,"(12th Bab. month) [ITI.ŠE(.KIN.TAR)]; A. mahrû ""first A.""; arhu atru ša A. [ITI.DIRIG.ŠE(.KIN.TAR)] ""intercalary A."", NB also A. arkû", Adda I,, Adda-babaʾu I,, Adda-hati I,, Adda-iaba I,, Adda-idri I,, Adda-imme I,, Adda-kabar I,, Adda-ladin I,, Adda-nagi I,, Adda-natan I,, Adda-pada I,, Adda-rahimu I,, Adda-ramu I,, Adda-rapa I,, Adda-saka I,, Adda-sannani I,, Adda-yaba I,, Adda-yababa I,, Adda-šumki I,, Addaru Arku I,, Addaru I,, Addati I,, Addi I,, Addiqritušu I,, Addu I,, Adgi-hinna I,, Adgi-hiʾil I,, Adgigi I,, Adi-ilu I,, Adi-mati-Nabu I,, Adi-mati-ilu I,, Adia I,, Adian I,, Adinni I,, Aduni-Baʾal I,, Aduni-ihʾa I,, Aduni-ṭubu I,, Adunu I,, Adunu-dala I,, Adunu-izzi I,, Adunu-milkuti I,, Aduru I,, Agdaš-ili I,, Aggaru I,, Aginsigeš I,, Aginu I,, Aginzamanuš I,, Agru I,, Ah-abi I,, Ah-abu I,, Ah-imme I,, Ahassunu I,, Ahat-abiša I,, Ahat-imma I,, Ahata I,, Ahataya I,, Ahati-ṭabat I,, Ahbitu I,, Ahhahu I,, Ahhea I,, Ahhešaya I,, Ahhešu I,, Ahhutun I,, Ahi-Milki I,, Ahi-Yau I,, Ahi-bi-gayanu I,, Ahi-gedi I,, Ahi-idri I,, Ahi-larim I,, Ahi-leti I,, Ahi-limmi I,, Ahi-nadbi I,, Ahi-pada I,, Ahi-qamu I,, Ahi-qumu I,, Ahi-ramu I,, Ahi-yababa I,, Ahi-yaqar I,, Ahi-ṭalli I,, Ahi-ṭuri I,, Ahiqar I,, Ahiya I,, Ahlamu I,, Ahu I,, Ahu-aya I,, Ahu-bani I,, Ahu-damqu I,, Ahu-dur-enši I,, Ahu-duri I,, Ahu-ereš I,, Ahu-eriba I,, Ahu-iddina I,, Ahu-ilaʾi I,, Ahu-illika I,, Ahu-ittabši I,, Ahu-la-amašši I,, Ahu-lamur I,, Ahu-lešir I,, Ahu-leʾi I,, Ahu-leʾuti I,, Ahu-lurši I,, Ahu-nuri I,, Ahu-uqur I,, Ahu-šamši I,, Ahu-ṭaba I,, Ahu-ṭabu I,, Ahuanu I,, Ahubu I,, Ahudanadih I,, Ahulamma I,, Ahuni I,, Ahunu I,, Ahusitu I,, Ahutu-hidi I,, Ahušina I,, Ahuʾa I,, Ahuʾa-amur I,, Ahuʾa-eriba I,, Ahšunu I,, Ahʾutu I,, Aia-ahhe I,, Aia-šarru-ibni I,, Aira I,, Aissi I,, Akakua I,, Akbara I,, Akbaru I,, Akburu I,, Akisu I,, Akkad I,, Akkadayu I,, Akkadu I,, Akkuddu I,, Akkullanu I,, Akpalu I,, Aku-xxx I,, Akus I,, Akšak I,, Al-Aššur I,, Al-Aššur II,, Al-hapi-mepi I,, Al-radi-imari I,, Al-tuklatuʾa I,, Al-ša-rešani I,, Al-šukkalli I,, Alalgar I,, Alalu I,, Alammuš I,, Alamu I,, Alba I,, Alexander I,, Algariga I,, Alha I,, Alihu I,, Alimdurah I,, Alla I,, Allamu I,, Allatu I,, Alli I,, Alliyi I,, Alluttu I,, Allānātu I,"(an Ass. month name) O/MA, jB lex.", Almanu I,, Alu I,, Alu-ašlaki I,, Alu-ikkarati I,, Alu-masenni I,, Alu-nappahi I,, Alu-pahhari I,, Alu-ša-tamkari I,, Alu-ṣarrapi I,, Alulu I,, Alzi I,, Alzunu I,, Ama I,, AmaKAanisi I,, Amadimmer I,, Amadimmeriminbi I,, Amagandu I,, Amahtuku I,, Amakani I,, Amantu I,, Amar-Suena I,, Amar-ili I,, Amaraheʾea I,, Amarazu I,, Amaršuba I,, Amasagnudu I,, Amat-Bel-uṣur I,, Amat-Kurra I,, Amat-Sula I,, Amautuanki I,, Amazilla I,, Amašuhalbi I,, Amaʾarhuš I,, Amel-Ea I,, Amel-Enlil I,, Amel-Marduk I,, Amel-Nabu I,, Amel-Nanaya I,, Ameluana I,, Ameqi I,, Amidu I,, Amiru I,, Amma I,, Ammaškiri I,, Ammegalana I,, Ammeluana I,, Ammi-Yateʾu I,, Ammi-kenu I,, Ammi-ladin I,, Ammi-leti I,, Ammi-ramu I,, Ammi-raʾi I,, Ammi-suri I,, Ammi-yababa I,, Ammi-yataʾ I,, Ammini-ili I,, Amna I,, Ampihabi I,, Amqarrunaya I,, Amra I,, Amru-Issar I,, Amsi I,, Amu-rṭeše I,, Amur-ilu I,, Amurri I,, Amurru I,, Amurru II,, Amurru III,, Amušu I,, An I,, An-Enlilda I,, Ana-Aššur-taklak I,, Ana-Nabu-taklak I,, Ana-iliya-taklak I,, Ana-tabinišu I,, Anah I,, Anaku I,, Anat I,, Anat-dalati I,, Andaranu I,, Andia I,, Andiaya I,, Andiayu I,, Andullu I,, Andurunna I,, Angal I,, Angir I,, Anhiliba I,, Anisu I,, Annunitu I,, Anti'uksu I,, Antibal I,, Antigonus I,, Antu I,, Anu I,"""An(um)"" (the god of heaven) OAkk, Bab. [AN; NB d60]; of Ištar anātima ""you are supreme deity"";",Anūtu I Anu--xxx I,, Anu-ab-uter I,, Anu-ab-uṣur I,, Anu-ah-iddin I,, Anu-ah-ittannu I,, Anu-ah-ušabši I,, Anu-ahhe-eriba I,, Anu-ahhe-iddin I,, Anu-ahhe-iqiša I,, Anu-ahšu-uballiṭ I,, Anu-ana-bitišu I,, Anu-ana-matišu I,, Anu-balassu-iqbi I,, Anu-bel-zeri I,, Anu-belšunu I,, Anu-dan I,, Anu-ereš I,, Anu-eriba I,, Anu-ikṣur I,, Anu-iqišanni I,, Anu-kaṣir I,, Anu-mannu I,, Anu-mar-ittannu I,, Anu-mukin-apli I,, Anu-mušallim I,, Anu-nuri I,, Anu-reʾušunu I,, Anu-taklak I,, Anu-uballissu I,, Anu-uballiṭ I,, Anu-uṣur I,, Anu-zer-ibni I,, Anu-zer-iddin I,, Anu-zer-lišir I,, Anu-šum-ibni I,, Anu-šum-iddin I,, Anu-šum-lišir I,, Anu-šumu-ušabši I,, Anubu I,, Anunnakkū I,"""(the) gods"" [dA.NUN.NA(.KE4.NE)] 1. OB, M/jB the gods as a whole2. M/NB the gods of the earth and netherworld",Sum. Anunnaku I,, Anunu I,, Anunītu I,"OAkk, Bab. 1. (a goddess)2. (a constellation, north-east part of Pisces)", Anzu I,, Anzû I,"""Anzû; lion-headed eagle"" [ANZU.MUŠEN]; also astr., desig. of star(s);",anzâniš I Anšan I,, Anšar I,, Anšeʾamanigandu I,, Anūtu I,"""position of An; divinity"" j/NB [d60- ; dAN- ];",Anu I Apalla I,, Aparu I,, Apaya I,, Apil-Addu I,, Apinduha I,, Apkallu I,, Apku I,, Apladad-dala I,, Apladad-hutni I,, Apladad-idri I,, Apladad-ilaʾi I,, Apladad-kabti-ahhe I,, Apladad-killanni I,, Apladad-naʾdi I,, Aplaya I,, Apli I,, Aplu-iddina I,, Aplu-uṣur I,, Aplu-šezibanni I,, Aplutu I,, Appa I,, Appina I,, Appuni I,, Apsu I,, Aqaba I,, Aqar-Bel-lumur I,, Aqar-Nabu I,, Aqara I,, Aqdaš-il I,, Aqru I,, Arad-Ea I,, Arad-Ištar I,, Arad-Nabu I,, Arad-Reš I,, Arad-Šamaš I,, Aradataya I,, Arahsamna I,(8th Bab. month) j/NB [ITI.APIN(.DU8.A)];,warhu I + samnu I Arahsamnu I,, Arahtu I,(major canal in northern Babylonia) j/NB;,urhu I ? Arakai I,, Arallu I,, Aramiš-šar-ilani I,, Aramu I,, Aranuna I,, Arazaya I,, Arazu I,, Araši I,, Arbail I,, Arbail-šarrat I,, Arbailayu I,, Arbaya I,, Arbayu I,, Arbaʾil I,, Arbitehi I,, Arda I,, Ardiya I,, Argada I,, Argasu I,, Argisti I,, Argistiani I,, Argite I,, Argunu I,, Arhi I,, Ariawate I,, Ariaza I,, Aridu I,, Arihu I,, Ariri I,, Aristocrates I,, Ariye I,, Arkuzzi I,(a month) Nuzi;,Hurr. Armaya I,, Armaya II,, Armiraliu I,, Arna I,, Arnubu I,, Arpadda I,, Arpaddaya I,, Arrabatu I,, Arrakdi I,, Arranu I,, Arrapha I,, Arraphaya I,, Artaxerxes I,, Aru I,, Aruas-madi I,, Aruru I,, Arzabia I,, Arzabiaya I,, Arzaya I,, Arzezu I,, Arzi I,, Arzizaya I,, Arzizi I,, Arzuhina I,, Arzuhinaya I,, Aršakâ I,, Asakku I,, Asalluhi I,, Asalluhi-ahhe-iddina I,, Asalluhi-duri I,, Asalluhi-ereš I,, Asalluhi-hutni I,, Asalluhi-mansum I,, Asalluhi-remanni I,, Asalluhi-šumu-iddina I,, Asaralim I,, Asaralimnuna I,, Asare I,, Asarluhi I,, Asdudaya I,, Asdudu I,, Asidu I,, Asinu I,, Asqudu I,, Asrukanu I,, Assi I,, Assurbanipal I,, Assurnaṣirpal I,, Astar-qumu I,, Asu I,, Asukukusiana I,, Ata I,, Atah I,, Atamar-Aššur I,, Atamar-Issar I,, Atamar-Marduk I,, Atanha-ilu I,, Atanha-Šamaš I,, Atar-ili I,, Atar-suri I,, Atar-yatiʾ I,, Atinnu I,, Atiʾ I,, Atra-hasis I,, Atta-idri I,, Atta-qamuʾa I,, Atta-suri I,, Attana I,"(7th month) MB(Alal.), Nuzi;",Hurr. Attar-ham I,, Attar-idri I,, Attar-qamu I,, Attar-suri I,, Attar-šumki I,, Attara I,, Attaʾani I,, Atu I,, Atuehu I,, Atunnaya I,, Auianu I,, Auiraya I,, Awianu I,, Awyanu I,, Awīlatu I,(hypocorist. form of PN Awīl-DN) OB;,awīlu I Aya I,, Aya-Milki I,, Aya-Mitunu I,, Aya-abu-uṣur I,, Aya-ahhe I,, Aya-ahi I,, Aya-ammu I,, Aya-barakka I,, Aya-dadu I,, Aya-halu I,, Aya-hari I,, Aya-kettu-iqbi I,, Aya-lešir I,, Aya-mahir I,, Aya-neri I,, Aya-nuhši-uṣur I,, Aya-saggi I,, Aya-suri I,, Aya-yababa I,, Aya-šarru-ibni I,, Aya-ṭuri I,, Ayakki-ibni I,, Ayakku I,, Ayaru I,, Ayne I,, Ayya'ūtu I,"""function of the goddess Ayya"" jB;",Ayya (wife of Šamaš) abstr. Ayyabitu I,, Ayyalu I,, Ayyaru I,, Ayyāru I,(2nd Bab. month) Bab. [ITI.GU4(.SI.SÁ)];,ayyārû I Aza I,, Azallu I,, Azari I,, Azarru I,, Azi I,, Azi-il I,, Azu I,, Azzanayu I,, Ašapi I,, Ašaredu I,, Ašaru I,, Ašgandu I,, Ašipa I,, Aširu I,, Aškaʾitu I,, Ašnan I,, Ašpa-bara I,, Ašrat I,, Aštamašti I,, Aštapi I,(a month)? Alal.;,Hurr. Ašu I,, Ašuisi I,, Aššur I,, Aššur-abu-iddina I,, Aššur-abu-uṣur I,, Aššur-ah-iddina I,, Aššur-ahhe I,, Aššur-ahhe-uṣur I,, Aššur-ahhešu-ereš I,, Aššur-ahu-iddina I,, Aššur-ahu-iddina II,, Aššur-ahu-uṣur I,, Aššur-alik-pani I,, Aššur-aplu-iddina I,, Aššur-aplu-uṣur I,, Aššur-ašared I,, Aššur-balti-Ekurri I,, Aššur-balti-niše I,, Aššur-bani I,, Aššur-bani-ahhe I,, Aššur-bani-apli I,, Aššur-bel-ilani I,, Aššur-bel-šarrani I,, Aššur-belu-daʾʾin I,, Aššur-belu-kaʾʾin I,, Aššur-belu-taqqin I,, Aššur-belu-udaʾʾan I,, Aššur-belu-uṣur I,, Aššur-bessunu I,, Aššur-bunaya-uṣur I,, Aššur-bunaʾi I,, Aššur-dalal I,, Aššur-dan I,, Aššur-daʾʾin-aplu I,, Aššur-daʾʾin-šarru I,, Aššur-daʾʾinanni I,, Aššur-deni-amur I,, Aššur-deʾiq I,, Aššur-dur-paniya I,, Aššur-duru-uṣur I,, Aššur-ereš I,, Aššur-etel-ilani-mukinni I,, Aššur-etel-šame-erṣeti-muballisu I,, Aššur-eṭir I,, Aššur-eṭiranni I,, Aššur-garuʾa-nere I,, Aššur-gimilli-tere I,, Aššur-gimillu-tere I,, Aššur-ibni I,, Aššur-ibni-ahhe I,, Aššur-iddin I,, Aššur-iddina I,, Aššur-ilaʾi I,, Aššur-isseʾa I,, Aššur-kenu-balliṭ I,, Aššur-kenu-uṣur I,, Aššur-kettu-iram I,, Aššur-killanni I,, Aššur-la-kenu-ubaša I,, Aššur-leʾani I,, Aššur-leʾi I,, Aššur-matu-taqqin I,, Aššur-mukin-paleya I,, Aššur-mutakkil-šarri I,, Aššur-mutaqqin I,, Aššur-mušallim I,, Aššur-nadin-ahhe I,, Aššur-nadin-ahi I,, Aššur-nadin-šumi I,, Aššur-natkil I,, Aššur-naʾdi I,, Aššur-naṣir I,, Aššur-nerari I,, Aššur-neše I,, Aššur-patinu I,, Aššur-qassu I,, Aššur-remanni I,, Aššur-reši-išši I,, Aššur-reʾušunu I,, Aššur-reṣiwa I,, Aššur-reṣuwa I,, Aššur-taklak I,, Aššur-taqqinanni I,, Aššur-uballiṭ I,, Aššur-ušallim I,, Aššur-zeru-ibni I,, Aššur-zeru-iddina I,, Aššur-šallim I,, Aššur-šallim-ahhe I,, Aššur-šallimšunu I,, Aššur-šar-ahhe I,, Aššur-šarrani I,, Aššur-šarru-ibni I,, Aššur-šarru-iddina I,, Aššur-šarru-uṣur I,, Aššur-šezibanni I,, Aššur-šimanni I,, Aššur-šiʾi I,, Aššur-šulmu-amur I,, Aššur-šumu-ibni I,, Aššur-šumu-iddina I,, Aššur-šumu-kaʾʾin I,, Aššur-šumu-lešir I,, Aššur-šumu-uṣur I,, Aššur-ṣabtanni I,, Aššuraya I,, Aššurayu I,, Aššurnaṣirpal I,, Aʾilanu I,, Aṣal-Iau I,, Aṣe I,, Aṣušu-namir I,, BUNIR I,, Bab-Aššur I,, Bab-Barsip I,, Bab-Marrat I,, Bab-Saggil I,, Bab-bitqi I,, Bab-erkalli I,, Bab-tinurayu I,, Baba I,, Babanu I,, Babaya I,, Babilaya I,, Babilayu I,, Babili I,, Babilu I,, Babiri I,, Babiti I,, Babu I,, Babu II,, Babu-ahhe-iddina I,, Babu-gamilat I,, Babutaya I,, Babutu I,, Bada I,, Badaya I,, Baddudu I,, Badia I,, Badtibira I,, Baga-parna I,, Bagagi I,, Bagusu I,, Bahi I,, Bahianu I,, Bahir I,(a month) OAkk;,bahru I st. abs.? Balasi I,, Balassu I,, Balaṭaya I,, Balaṭi I,, Balaṭsu I,, Balaṭu I,, Balaṭu-ereš I,, Balaṭu-iqbi I,, Baldahdah I,, Balihu I,, Balti-lešir I,, Baltil I,, Balṭayu I,, Balṭi-Aia I,, Balṭi-Aya I,, Balṭi-iqbi I,, Bamba I,, Ban-Ammanaya I,, Banaya I,, Banba I,, Bani I,, Bani-Anu I,, Bani-ahhe I,, Bani-ahuʾa I,, Baniti I,, Banitu I,, Banitu-ereš I,, Banitu-tereš I,, Banunu I,, Baqarru I,, Bar-ahati I,, Bar-ahu I,, Bar-napi I,, Bar-uri I,, Bar-zaqe I,, Bar-zikutu I,, Bar-Ṣaruri I,, Baramah I,, Barbarra I,, Barbaru I,, Bardi I,, Barhalza I,, Barhalzaya I,, Barhaza I,, Barik-il I,, Bariku I,, Bariritu I,, Barmu I,, Barruqu I,, Barsip I,, Barsipaya I,, Barsipitu I,, Barsipitu II,, Baruri I,, Barzaništa I,, Basali I,, Basani I,, Basasu I,, Basia I,, Bassi I,, Bassiya I,, Bassuʾa I,, Batiti I,, Batulu I,, Batuʾa I,, Bau I,, Bauya I,, Bayaya I,, Bazi I,, Baziya I,, Bazuzu I,, Baštu I,, Baššaša I,, Baʾal-azuri I,, Baʾal-rakkab I,, Baʾal-suri I,, Baʾala-imme I,, Baʾalti-idri I,, Baʾalti-yabatu I,, Baʾassi I,, Baʾli I,, Baṭṭuṭanu I,, Beltu I,, Beltu-ša-Reš I,, Beltu-ša-Uruk I,, Belu-labiru I,, Belu-lu-balaṭ I,, Belu-lu-dari I,, Belu-naṣir I,, Belu-ukin I,, Binitu I,, Birataya I,, Birate I,, Birtu I,, Bit-Abdadani I,, Bit-Adad I,, Bit-Adad-ša-zunni I,, Bit-Adini I,, Bit-Amukannaya I,, Bit-Amukanni I,, Bit-Arrabi I,, Bit-Aššur I,, Bit-Barru I,, Bit-Bunakki I,, Bit-Dagan I,, Bit-Dagan II,, Bit-Dakkuri I,, Bit-Dakkuri II,, Bit-Deraya I,, Bit-Gula I,, Bit-Hamban I,, Bit-Haʾir I,, Bit-Haʾiraya I,, Bit-Hurapi I,, Bit-Imbi I,, Bit-Imbiya I,, Bit-Ištar I,, Bit-Kapsi I,, Bit-Kapsiaya I,, Bit-Kidmuri I,, Bit-Kura I,, Bit-Kuti I,, Bit-Kuti II,, Bit-Marduk I,, Bit-Nabu I,, Bit-Nergal I,, Bit-Nikkal I,, Bit-Ninurta I,, Bit-Parasi-ili I,, Bit-Purutaš I,, Bit-Ramannu I,, Bit-Sibitti I,, Bit-Sin I,, Bit-Sin-ibni I,, Bit-Tammeš-šamaʾ I,, Bit-Unqiaya I,, Bit-Uqata I,, Bit-Yakin I,, Bit-Zabidaya I,, Bit-Zabidi I,, Bit-Zamani I,, Bit-Zualza I,, Bit-abi-ilaya I,, Bit-abi-ilaʾi I,, Bit-balaṭi I,, Bit-hare I,, Bit-kari I,, Bit-kunukki-bissu I,, Bit-reš I,, Bit-reʾi I,, Bit-Šamaš I,, Bit-Šamaš II,, Bit-Šelebuna I,, Bit-Šilanu I,, Bit-ša-muhhi-ali I,, Bita I,, Bitati I,, Bišu I,, Buadi-Iau I,, Bube I,, Bubilu I,, Bubutu I,, Budanuše I,, Budi-Baʾal I,, Bulalu I,, Bullussa-rabi I,, Bulluṭa I,, Bulluṭu I,, Bunene I,, Bur-Sagale I,, Bur-Sila I,, Bur-šarri I,, Buranun I,, Buraqa I,, Burati I,, Bure I,, Burqayu I,, Burrim I,, Burtayu I,, Burte I,, Buru I,, Buru-abu-uṣur I,, Buru-naṣaba I,, Burukutunte I,, Burunatu I,, Buruqu I,, Busi-ili I,, Busuku I,, Bususaya I,, Bususu I,, Buʾšaya I,, DAKsû I,, Dada I,, Dadaya I,, Dadmuš I,, Dadu I,, Dadunu I,, Dadusu I,, Daluwa I,, Damu I,, Damunaya I,, Dananu I,, Dannina I,, Dannu-Nergal I,, Danuni I,, Dapinu I,, Darataya I,, Darati I,, Darura I,, Dasukku I,, Dayyanu I,, Dayyanu II,, Dayyanu-Adad I,, Deru I,, Dikud I,, Dikudanki I,, Dikudsisa I,, Dinanu I,, Du'ūzu I,"""Tammuz"" (4th Bab. month) j/NB [ITI.ŠU(.NUMUN.A/NA); ITI.ŠU.GAR.NUMUN.NA]",Sum. Duduʾa I,, Dummuqa I,, Dummuqu I,, Dunnu I,, Dunnu-sa'idu I,, Duru I,, Duru-ša-Yakin I,, Duruna I,, Dususu I,, E'UDtaš I,, E'eanki I,, E'emuša I,, E'engura I,, E'ezensagusa I,, E'udgalgal I,, E'uršaba I,, EKAkuga I,, Ea I,, Ea'ūtu I,"""Ea-ship"" j/NB [dDIŠ- ; dIDIM- ], i.e. the rôle of the god Ea;",DN Ea Ea-kurbanni I,, Ea-šarru I,, Ea-šarru-ibni I,, Eakkil I,, Eana I,, Eannakku I,"""(the temple) Eanna"" OAkk;",Sum. Ebabbara I,, Ebaradurgara I,, Eber nāri I,"""across the river"", i.e. Syria west of Euphrates NA, NB;",ebēru I + nāru I Eber-nari I,, Ebih I,, Ebirtu I,"(month at Mari) OAkk, OB", Ebissi-šarri I,, Eburšušua I,, Edadaglal I,, Edammītu I,(a title of Ištar) jB lex.;,edammû I Edasu I,, Edaya I,, Edi-ilu I,, Edimgalanna I,, Edimgalkalama I,, Edu-lešir I,, Edu-qidira I,, Edu-šallim I,, Eduba I,, Edublamah I,, Edumununa I,, Egainunšaršar I,, EgalIM I,, Egalgina I,, Egallammalugal I,, Egalmah I,, Egalriri I,, Egašantinna I,, Egida I,, Egidimdim I,, Egigar I,, Egiguna I,, Eginuna I,, Egipar I,, Egipariminbi I,, Egissubidugga I,, Egubiduga I,, Egula I,, Ehalanki I,, Ehe I,, Ehenuna I,, Ehili-Inanna I,, Ehiliana I,, Ehilidiriga I,, Ehilikuga I,, Ehimannaya I,, Ehiya I,, Ehiye I,, Ehuba I,, Ehursagkalama I,, Eibianum I,, Eigihuša I,, Eigikalamma I,, Ekallati I,, Ekallitu I,, Ekašbar I,, Ekid I,, Ekinašatenna I,, Ekisiga I,, Ekitušgirzal I,, Ekiur I,, Ekišnugal I,, Ekkena I,(a month) OB(Alal.);,Hurr. Ekur I,, Ekur-dumununa I,, Ekur-igigal I,, Ekur-zakir I,, Ekurkuru I,, Ekurnizu I,, Elam I,, Elamattu I,, Elamatu I,"""(goddess) of Elam"" O/jB [ELAM.MA- ] name of the Bow star (qaštu); also MN at Susa;",elamû I Elamaya I,, Elamtu I,, Elamu I,, Elila I,, Elizki I,, Elizzada I,, Ellil I,"[dEN.LÍL; d50; NA dBAD] 1. the god Enlil2. Bab.(lit.) desig. of the supreme deity, E. ilī ""E. of the gods"", of Marduk, Aššur, Nergal, Ninurta",Ellillatu I Ellilūtu I Ellil-belšunu I,, Ellil-ibni I,, Ellil-kaṣir I,, Ellil-šum-imbi I,, Ellilatu I,"(desig. of supreme goddess) jB [dEN.LÍL.LÁ- ] of Ištar, Ninlil;",Ellil I Ellilbanda I,, Ellilūtu I,"""power of Enlil, divine supremacy"" O/jB [dEN.LÍL(.LÁ)- ; M/jB dBAD- ] of Enlil, Marduk, Aššur, Sîn, Ištar, Ninlil;",Ellil I Ellipaya I,, Ellipi I,, Elulu I,, Elūnu I,"(a festival; 6th Bab. month) [ITI.KIN(.dINNIN.NA)]; OAkk, OB ""(festival of) E.""; ""month of E."", also ""second (NB šanû, NA urkiu) E.""; PN E/Ululāyu", Emah I,, Emahtila I,, Emeda I,, Emekiliburur I,, Emelamana I,, Emeslam I,, Emeteursag I,, Emutbal I,, EnLU I,, Enambizida I,, Enamena I,, Enamhe I,, Enammah I,, Enamtila I,, Enamzu I,, Enanun I,, Enati I,, Enbiluh I,, Enbiluha I,, Enbilulu I,, Enbule I,, Enbuluga I,, Endašurimma I,, Endukuga I,, Enganu I,, Engar I,, Engidudu I,, Engur I,, Eni-il I,, Enidimanki I,, Enigalapsu I,, Enigalapsubianus I,, Eninnu I,, Enir I,, Enirmah I,, Enitendu I,, Enki I,, Enki II,, Enkidu I,, Enkimdu I,, Enkišar I,, Enku I,, Enkum I,, Enkummu I,, Enlil-ban-kudurri I,, Enlilbanda I,, Enlilzi I,, Enmebuluŋa I,, Enmeduga I,, Enmeduranki I,, Enmegalama I,, Enmekar I,, Enmelulu I,, Enmeurana I,, Enmeušumgalana I,, Enmešara I,, Enmul I,, Ennapšu I,, Ennet-Aššur I,, Ennugi I,, Ennugigi I,, Ensigalabzu I,, Ensimah I,, Entenamašhum I,, Enul I,, Enunmah I,, Enutila I,, Enzišusikila I,, Enzu I,, Enšaluluʾa I,, Enšar I,, Epa I,, Epada I,, Epadun I,, Epinnu I,, Equ I,, Erabriri I,, Erba-ilani I,, Erebu I,, Ereqqu I,, Ereqqu Ša Šame I,, Ereš-Issar I,, Ereš-ilu I,, Ereškigal I,, Erešu I,, Erib-ilani I,, Eriba I,, Eriba-Adad I,, Eriba-Aššur I,, Eriba-ilani I,, Eriba-ilu I,, Eribua I,, Eridayu I,, Eridu I,, Eridug I,, Erihi I,, Erimabinutuku I,, Eriš I,, Erkallu I,, Erra I,, Erra-dala I,, Erra-gamil I,, Erragal I,, Errakalkal I,, Eru I,, Erua I,, Erudi I,, Erṣet-La-Tari I,, Erṣetu I,, Esabad I,, Esaggil I,, Esaggil-kin-apli I,, Esaggil-kin-ubbib I,, Esapar I,, Esarhaddon I,, Esikil I,, Esiskur I,, Esu I,, Esuena I,, Esusugara I,, Etalak I,, Etana I,, Etarsirsir I,, Etel-Ištar I,, Etemenanki I,, Etemenniuru I,, Etilmun I,, Etinaya I,, Eturkalama I,, Eulhemešudu I,, Eulmaš I,, Eunir I,, Eunirkitušmah I,, Eura I,, Eursaga I,, Euruamaki I,, Euršaba I,, Evil-Merodach I,, Ezalaga I,, Ezbu I,, Ezbu-lešir I,, Ezi I,, Ezi-pašar I,, Eziat I,, Ezibatila I,, Ezida I,, Eziye I,, EzukešHUHU I,, Ešaba I,, Ešagara I,, Ešagmah I,, Ešapsu I,, Ešara I,, Ešarra I,, Ešbaranki I,, Ešerayu I,, Ešlilidiriga I,, Ešmah I,, Ešmah II,, Ešme-karab I,, Ešnuna I,, Ešrayu I,, Ešumeša I,, Eššeb I,, Eṣidayu I,, Eṭeru I,, Eṭir-Marduk I,, Eṭirtu I,, Eṭiru I,, Ga'u I,, Gabbu-amur I,, Gabbu-ana-Aššur I,, Gabbu-ilani I,, Gabbu-ilani-ereš I,, Gabbu-ina-qat-ili I,, Gallulu I,, Gamalu I,, Gambulaya I,, Gambulayu I,, Gambulu I,, Gamlu I,, Ganata I,, Garruṣu I,, Gasupi I,, Gašrānu I,"""strong"" M/NA as DN;",gašru I Gimillu I,, Giritu I,, Giru I,, Gišnumunab I,, Gugu I,, Gunura I,, Guzummanu I,, Guzummanu II,, Gušur I,, Habanu I,, Habaṣiranu I,, Habbur-Issar I,, Habruri I,, Habur I,, Hahhuru I,, Halbatu I,(a month) OB(Elam), Hallaba I,, Hallabeše I,, Hallapaya I,, Hallataya I,, Hallūt I,(a month) OAkk, Haluʾa I,, Hamannu I,"(a month) Nuzi; also Alal., a copper item ?", Hamaṭuṭu I,, Hammu-rabi I,, Hammurapi I,, Hamu I,, Hamudu I,, Hamun I,, Hamunayu I,, Hamurnu I,, Hamurraya I,, Hamuru I,, Handuataya I,, Handuate I,, Hanunu I,, Hanunu-il I,, Hanuru I,, Haqu-neši I,, Hariruri I,, Harmaku I,, Harranu I,, Harranu II,, Harriru I,, Harru I,, Harruṣu I,, Haruranu I,, Haruṣa I,, Hasabu I,, Hasinu I,, Hasisu I,, Hasusi I,, Hazannu I,, Hazugu I,, Hašanu I,, Hašanu II,, Haṭṭušu-aldi I,, Hengallu I,, Heruṭusu I,, Hinnumu I,, Hiritu I,, Hubur I,"1. jB (underworld river)2. O/MA (a month), OA Hubur, MA usu. 3. jB hubur (a plant name)", Hubuškaya I,, Hubuškia I,, Hulalu I,, Hulutti I,, Hunnuru I,, Hunzu I,, Hunzudi I,, Hurrukidû I,, Hurruṣu I,, Huršubu I,(a month) OB(Susa), Husurayu I,, Hutalše I,(a month name) Nuzi;,cf. Hutizzi I Hutizzi I,(a month) Alal.,cf. Hutalše I Huzalu I,, Huziru I,, Huṣurayu I,, Hūru II,(a month) Nuzi;,Hurr. I-maʾin I,, Iamanu I,, Iambar I,, Ibala I,, Ibašši-ilani I,, Ibašši-ilaʾi I,, Ibašši-ilu I,, Ibbi-Sin I,, Ibbi-Suen I,, Ibila-Emah I,, Ibla I,, Ibna-Ištar I,, Ibnaya I,, Ibni-Ištar I,, Ibni-Marduk I,, Ibtaš-lešir I,, Id I,"? ""River(-god)"" O/jB, M/NA [dÍD; dÍD.LÚ.RU.GÚ] ana I. alākum ""to go to the river-ordeal""; also term.-adv. Idiš jB; ša Id ""ferryman"" jB lex.;",Sum. Idamaraz I,, Idat-Anu I,, Iddati-Bel-allak I,, Iddi I,, Iddi-Meslamtaea I,, Iddin-Nabu I,, Iddin-Nergal I,, Iddin-ahhe I,, Iddin-ahi I,, Iddina-ahi I,, Iddinaya I,, Iddinunu I,, Iddiya I,, Idduʾa I,, Idiglat I,, Idimhuš I,, Idlurugu I,, Idraya I,, Idri-ahaʾu I,, Idrunu I,, Igalima I,, Igi I,, Igibarluti I,, Igigu I,, Igigû I,"""the (ten) great gods"" O/jB; ""the gods of heaven"" M/NB [dNUN.GAL(.MEŠ)]", Iglanu I,, Igli I,, Ikitu I,, Ikišītu I,"""Kiš canal"" jB lex.;",Sum. Ikkaru I,, Ikkilu I,, Iku I,, Il-Amurru I,, Il-Iau I,, Il-Il-milki I,, Il-Našuh-milki I,, Il-Qisu I,, Il-aba I,, Il-abu-riba I,, Il-amar I,, Il-bana I,, Il-dala I,, Il-dusu I,, Il-gabbe I,, Il-gabbiri I,, Il-gabri I,, Il-hanana I,, Il-iadini I,, Il-idri I,, Il-ili I,, Il-immi I,, Il-kabar I,, Il-la-bunda I,, Il-malak I,, Il-manani I,, Il-maʾadi I,, Il-milki I,, Il-natan I,, Il-nuri I,, Il-pada I,, Il-padi I,, Il-palṭi I,, Il-qatar I,, Il-suri I,, Il-taka I,, Il-tappa I,, Il-yadaʾ I,, Il-yadini I,, Il-yatanu I,, Il-šumki I,, Ila I,, Ila-eriba I,, Ilaba I,, Ilabbiašu I,, Ilaʾi-Adad I,, Ilaʾi-Bel I,, Ilba I,, Ileʾʾi-Marduk I,, Ilha I,, Ilhini I,, Ili-abrat I,, Ili-bani I,, Ilip I,, Iliyadaʾ I,, Illabani I,, Illat I,, Illaya I,, Illu I,, Illuknu I,, Illut-Anu I,, Ilti-bassi I,, Ilu-ahu-uṣur I,, Ilu-balassu-iqbi I,, Ilu-bani I,, Ilu-biʾdi I,, Ilu-dannu-ahšu-ibni I,, Ilu-deni-amur I,, Ilu-emuqaya I,, Ilu-ereš I,, Ilu-eriba I,, Ilu-ibni I,, Ilu-illika I,, Ilu-ipuš I,, Ilu-iqbi I,, Ilu-ittiya I,, Ilu-iṣbatanni I,, Ilu-kabar I,, Ilu-kenu-uṣur I,, Ilu-kettu-iram I,, Ilu-leʾi I,, Ilu-liphur I,, Ilu-mutaqqin I,, Ilu-mušezib I,, Ilu-naʾdi I,, Ilu-piya-uṣur I,, Ilu-remanni I,, Ilu-taklak I,, Ilu-tapputi I,, Ilu-ukallanni I,, Ilu-uṣur I,, Ilu-šezib I,, Ilu-šumu-kaʾʾin I,, Ilu-ṣabtanni I,, Ilumer I,, Ilumma-leʾi I,, Ilumma-lidgul I,, Ilumma-taklak I,, Ilussa I,, Ilšu-šarranni I,, Imaggar-qabuša I,, Imanni-il I,, Imannu I,, Imba I,, Imbi-Anu I,, Imbiya I,, Imgur-Illil I,, Immani-Aššur I,, Immaštašu I,, Impurtanni I,(1st month at Nuzi);,Hurr. Imra I,, In-mati I,, Ina-qibi-Bel I,, Ina-qibi-Bel-abluṭ I,, Ina-qibit-Anu I,, Ina-teši-eṭir I,, Ina-šar-Aššur-allak I,, Ina-šar-Bel-allak I,, Ina-šar-Nabu-allak I,, Ina-šar-Nergal-allak I,, Ina-ṣilli-Taštimmu I,, Inana I,, Inanalal I,, Inba I,, Inbi-Aššur I,, Indabiya I,, Indi-Nergal I,, Indibi I,, Indu I,, Inimanizi I,, Innanni I,, Innin I,, Inurta I,, Inurta--xxx I,, Inurta-abu-uṣur I,, Inurta-ahu-iddina I,, Inurta-ahu-uṣur I,, Inurta-alik-pani I,, Inurta-aplu-iddina I,, Inurta-ašared I,, Inurta-bani-ahhe I,, Inurta-belu-uṣur I,, Inurta-ereš I,, Inurta-eṭiranni I,, Inurta-iddina I,, Inurta-ilaʾi I,, Inurta-isseʾa I,, Inurta-kenu-uṣur I,, Inurta-kibsi-uṣur I,, Inurta-mukin-niše I,, Inurta-mušezib I,, Inurta-nadin-ahi I,, Inurta-nadin-šumi I,, Inurta-naṣir I,, Inurta-raši I,, Inurta-remanni I,, Inurta-sukki I,, Inurta-taklak I,, Inurta-ubla I,, Inurta-zeru-uṣur I,, Inurta-šarru-uṣur I,, Inurta-šezibanni I,, Inurti I,, Inṣabri I,, Ipparšidu I,, Ipqu I,, Ipte-bitu I,, Iqbaya I,, Iqbi-Aššur I,, Iqbi-Bel I,, Iqbi-Bel II,, Iqbi-damiq I,, Iqbi-ilani I,, Iqbi-ilu I,, Iqisu I,, Iqiša I,, Iqiša-Marduk I,, Iqišanni I,, Iqišaya I,, Iqubu I,, Ira I,, Iragal I,, Irat Zuqaqipi I,, Irbuaya I,, Irhan I,, Irhan-GUL I,, Irigal I,, Irinanam I,, Irissi-ilani I,, Irmuna I,, Irnini I,, Irqingu I,, Irreʾa I,, Irri I,, Irtiašaya I,, Irtu I,, Irtukkanu I,, Irugga I,, Iršumu I,, Irʾanni I,, Irṣiṣu I,, Is Le I,, Isana I,, Isanaya I,, Isanayu I,, Isi I,, Isin I,, Isinnayu I,, Isinītu I,"""the Isin canal"" jB;",PlN Ispallure I,, Isputu I,, Issar-alik-pani I,, Issar-aplu-iddina I,, Issar-daʾʾininni I,, Issar-dur-qalli I,, Issar-duri I,, Issar-emuqaya I,, Issar-ereš I,, Issar-ilaʾi I,, Issar-iqiša I,, Issar-mašlalati I,, Issar-metu-balliṭ I,, Issar-mukinnia I,, Issar-nadin-ahhe I,, Issar-nadin-apli I,, Issar-naʾdi I,, Issar-naṣir-duri I,, Issar-paya I,, Issar-rabi I,, Issar-remanni I,, Issar-tariba I,, Issar-tazi I,, Issar-tašme I,, Issar-šarru-ibni I,, Issar-šimanni I,, Issar-šumu-ereš I,, Issar-šumu-iddina I,, Issar-šumu-iqiša I,, Issar-šumu-lešir I,, Issaran-belu-uṣur I,, Issaran-mesi I,, Issaran-mušallim I,, Issaran-zeru-ibni I,, Issaran-šumu-ukin I,, Issete I,, Issi-Adad-ahhutu I,, Istuandaya I,, Isu I,, Isu II,, Isuqaya I,, Ittannu I,, Itti-Adad-ahhutu I,, Itti-Adad-anenu I,, Itti-Anu-nuhšu I,, Itti-ilišu-balaṭu I,, Itti-Šamaš-balaṭu I,, Ituʾaya I,, Ituʾaya II,, Ituʾayu I,, Ituʾu I,, Iyaze I,, Izalla I,, Izalli I,(or Azzalli ?) rdg. uncl. (a month) OB(Alal.), Izirtu I,, Izubītu I,(a canal) jB;,Sum. Izuzu I,, Išar-lipissu I,, Išartu I,, Išbi-Erra I,, Išhara I,, Išhuru I,, Iši-milku I,, Iškur I,, Išmanni-Adad I,, Išmanni-Aššur I,, Išme-ilu I,, Išme-karab I,, Išta-Šer I,, Ištahup I,, Ištar I,, Ištar-Kakkabi I,, Ištar-ah-iddin I,, Ištar-hiṭua I,, Ištar-iqiša I,, Ištar-zer-ibni I,, Ištar-zer-iddin I,, Ištar-šum-ereš I,, Ištar-šum-lilbir I,, Ištar-šum-uṣur I,, Ištaran I,, Ištaran-mudammiq I,, Išullanu I,, Išum I,, Iṣiye I,, Iṣṣur I,, Kablu-Issar I,, Kabtu-il-Marduk I,, Kadammu I,, Kakkabu-Rabu I,, Kakku I,, Kakkullanu I,, Kakkussu I,, Kalbu I,, Kalitu I,, Kalumu I,, Kamasu I,, Kannu I,, Kannuʾ I,, Kannuʾaya I,, Kanunaya I,, Kanunayu I,, Kanunu I,, Karduniaš I,, Karkuga I,, Kayyamanu I,, Kaššu I,, Kaššudu I,, Ke-Aya I,, Ken-Adad I,, Ken-abua I,, Ken-abuʾa I,, Keni I,, Kenu-abuʾa I,, Kenu-ahhe I,, Kenu-ahu I,, Kenuʾa I,, Kephalon I,, Kettu-uṣur I,, Keš I,, Ki I,, Ki-Mama I,, Ki-lamši I,, Kiagakuga I,, Kiagazida I,, Kibabiše I,, Kibatki I,, Kibrat Erbetti I,, Kiburti I,, Kidin I,, Kidin-Anu I,, Kidin-Marduk I,, Kidin-ili I,, Kidin-Šamaš I,, Kidinni I,, Kidmuri I,, Kigir I,, Kiguhtu I,, Kilaku I,, Kilar I,, Kilibdaŋal I,, Kilili I,, Kilizaya I,, Kilizaya II,, Kilizi I,, Kimar I,, Kimumaya I,, Kimṣu I,, Kina I,, Kinanni-Issar I,, Kinaya I,, Kindazi I,, Kinihma I,, Kinma I,, Kinna I,, KinnuSUM I,, Kinunu I,, Kinūnû I,"f. Kinūnītu; Ki/anūnāya ""born on the Kinūnu festival"" M/NB, NA [KI.NE(.NE)- ; NA ITI.AB- ];",kinūnu I Kippatu I,, Kipre I,, Kipšuna I,, Kiqillanu I,, Kiribtu I,, Kiribtu-Aššur I,, Kirimah I,, Kirizalkalama I,, Kirmesi I,, Kisa I,, Kisalšaba I,, Kisigar I,, Kisiri I,, Kiskīsu I,"(3rd? month) Mari, OB(Ešn.)", Kislimu I,, Kislīmu I,(9th Bab. month) M/NB [ITI.GAN(.GAN.NA); OB rdg. uncert.];,kissilīmû I Kissik I,, Kissikaya I,, Kittu I,, Kitušhenuna I,, Kitušinimdugala I,, Kitušsilima I,, Kiunuga I,, Kizahasi I,, Kizalaga I,, Kiš I,, Kišar I,, Kišargal I,, Kišaya I,, Kišayu I,, Kišenšena I,, Kišqaya I,, Kišqaya II,, Kišu I,, Kiššītu I,"""of Kiš"" O/jB epith. of Ištar;",PlN Kiš Kiʾugu I,, Kiṣir-Aššur I,, Kiṣir-Issar I,, Kiṣir-Nabu I,, Kiṣir-šarri I,, Kiṣirtu I,, Kuar I,, Kubaba-ereš I,, Kubaba-ilaʾi I,, Kubaba-satar I,, Kubabu-ahu-iddina I,, Kubabu-ereš I,, Kubabu-eriba I,, Kubabu-ilaʾi I,, Kubabu-lunu I,, Kubabu-sapi I,, Kubanaše I,, Kubu I,, Kudana I,, Kudurranu I,, Kudurrišu I,, Kudurru I,, Kugsud I,, Kuisa I,, Kukab I,, Kukkullayu I,, Kukulu I,, Kulab I,, Kulaba I,, Kulaya I,, Kulbibi I,, Kulimmeri I,, Kulla I,, Kullab I,, Kullania I,, Kullulu I,, Kuluman I,, Kulumanaya I,, Kuluna I,, Kuluʾ-Issar I,, Kumesaya I,, Kummaya I,, Kummaya II,, Kumme I,, Kummuhaya I,, Kummuhi I,, Kuna I,, Kunasi I,, Kunaya I,, Kur I,, Kur-ilaʾi I,, Kurašuurur I,, Kurbail I,, Kurbailaya I,, Kurbanu I,, Kurgulgul I,, Kuri I,, Kuribba I,, Kurigalzu I,, Kurkura I,, Kurnugi I,"""The Underworld"" Bab. lex.;",Sum. Kurra-dimri I,, Kuruku I,, Kurunam I,, Kurʾe-Inurta I,, Kurʾe-nadin-ahi I,, Kurʾe-uballiṭ I,, Kusani I,, Kusaya I,, Kusayu I,, Kusibanda I,, Kusini I,, Kusisi I,, Kusitu I,, Kusu I,, Kusu II,, Kutaya I,, Kutayu I,, Kute I,, Kuti I,, Kuttia I,, Kutušar I,, Kuyaka I,, Kuza I,, Kuškaya I,, Kušu I,, Kuṣura I,, LUM-ma I,, La-abaši I,, La-amašši I,, La-amašši-Bel I,, La-baši I,, La-dagil-ili I,, La-gamal I,, La-qebu I,, La-qepu I,, La-tarak I,, La-teggi-Nanaya I,, La-teggi-ana-Issar I,, La-tubašanni I,, La-tubašanni-Adad I,, La-tubašanni-Dadi I,, La-tubašanni-Issar I,, La-tubašanni-ilu I,, La-ṣahittu I,, Labananu I,, Labarmu I,, Labasi I,, Labaši I,, Labaši-Marduk I,, Labaši-ili I,, Labaʾu I,, Labaṭi I,, Labbanat I,, Labdudaya I,, Labdudu I,, Labigaya I,, Labiraya I,, Labāṣu I,"(a disease demon) jB [dDÌM.ME.A] as demon, as disease", Laduqi I,, Laguda I,, Lahamu I,, Lahar I,, Lahhu I,"(a month) Mari, OB(Susa)", Lahiraya I,, Lahirayu I,, Lahiru I,, Lahmu I,, Lahru I,, Lahuratil I,, Laia I,, Lalgar I,, Lallubû I,"(a month) O/jB; 6th month, OB(Susa); 7th month, jB astr.; OB fPN at Susa Lallubītu", Laluru I,, Lamassu I,, Lamaštu I,, Lammaedin I,, Lammagaga I,, Lammasiga I,, Lansi I,, Lanše I,, Lapsare I,, Lapsia I,, Laqaya I,, Laqe I,, Laqip I,, Laqipu I,, Laqisu I,, Larak I,, Larakaya I,, Larsa I,, Laruba I,, Latubašinni I,, Laṣ I,, Libušu I,, Likkaše I,(a month) OB(Alal.), Lillu II,Bab. 1. (a demon)2. (a god), Lipugu I,, Lu-Nanna I,, Lu-ahhe I,, Lu-ahi I,, Lu-ahuʾa I,, Lu-balaṭ I,, Lu-balṭat I,, Lu-dumununa I,, Lu-haʾil I,, Lu-ki-Mama I,, Lu-terik-šarrussu I,, Lu-šakin I,, Lu-šalim I,, Lubašanni-ilu I,, Lubbur-pi I,, Lubda I,, Luddin-ilu I,, Ludune I,, Lugal I,, Lugal-asal I,, LugalABa I,, LugalGUDGAZ I,, LugalGUDGUD I,, LugalX I,, LugalX II,, LugalXsukuda I,, Lugalabdubur I,, Lugalamašpae I,, Lugalamura I,, Lugalbaguba I,, Lugalbahar I,, Lugalbanda I,, Lugaldimerankia I,, Lugaldiŋira I,, Lugaldukuga I,, Lugaldurmah I,, Lugaledina I,, Lugalešbara I,, Lugalganasusu I,, Lugalgururugu I,, Lugalharrana I,, Lugalheŋal I,, Lugalira I,, Lugalkirizal I,, Lugalkisa I,, Lugalkušsusu I,, Lugalmarada I,, Lugalnirgal I,, Lugaludtešduga I,, Lugalura I,, Lugalušimsusu I,, Lugalšenšena I,, Lugalšuanna I,, Lugalšude I,, Luhayati I,, Luhurater I,, Luhutaya I,, Luhušu I,, Lulabbir-šarrussu I,, Lulal I,, Lulbû I,, Lulimu I,, Luliʾaya I,, Lulla-Bel I,, Lullupaya I,, Lumha I,, Luppudu I,, Luqaše I,, Luqu I,, Lurisite I,, Lussumu I,, Lutu I,, Luštammar-Adad I,, Luṣ-ana-nur-Šamaš I,, Luṣi-ana-nur-Erra I,, Luṣi-ana-nuri I,, Ma I,, Ma-Ana I,, Mabandaʾana I,, Madaktu I,, Madaya I,, Madayu I,, Madkiru I,, Madunu I,, Madānu I,"DN ""the Divine Judge"" Bab. [dDI.KUD] jB; also = Marduk, Enlil;",diānu I Magan I,, Maganiṣi I,, Maganuba I,, Magidu I,, Magiru I,, Magmaru I,(a month) ;,Ug. Magrat-amassu I,, Magulana I,, Magur I,, Mahde I,, Mahite I,, Mahsi-Yau I,, Mahumaya I,, Makkame I,, Makru I,, Makurru I,, Malahu I,, Malak I,, Malakaya I,, Malaku I,, Malezazi I,, Malgadi I,, Malgium I,, Maliasu I,, Maliktu I,, Maliyati I,, Malkānu I,(2nd? month) Mari;,malku I Malukatu I,, Mami I,, Mammetu I,, Mammītu I,"(name of a goddess); OAkk, Bab. warah M. (a winter month);",mammû Icf. mumītu I Mamu I,, Mamu-iqbi I,, Mana I,(a month) OB(N.Mes.), Mananu I,, Mandidi I,, Mandiraya I,, Maniʾ I,, Manna I,, Mannaipite I,, Mannaya I,, Manni I,, Mannu-dan-ana-ili I,, Mannu-iqapu I,, Mannu-iqbi I,, Mannu-iri I,, Mannu-ka-Seʾ I,, Mannu-ki I,, Mannu-ki-Adad I,, Mannu-ki-Adad-milki I,, Mannu-ki-Adda I,, Mannu-ki-Allaya I,, Mannu-ki-Arbail I,, Mannu-ki-Aššur I,, Mannu-ki-Aššur-leʾi I,, Mannu-ki-Delebat I,, Mannu-ki-Harran I,, Mannu-ki-Inurta I,, Mannu-ki-Issar I,, Mannu-ki-Issar-leʾi I,, Mannu-ki-Issaran I,, Mannu-ki-Libbali I,, Mannu-ki-Nabu I,, Mannu-ki-Ninua I,, Mannu-ki-abi I,, Mannu-ki-ahhe I,, Mannu-ki-ahi I,, Mannu-ki-ili I,, Mannu-ki-mat-Aššur I,, Mannu-ki-metina I,, Mannu-ki-ummi I,, Mannu-ki-šarri I,, Mannu-ki-ṣabi I,, Mannu-limmi I,, Mannu-lisamme I,, Mannu-lu-ahuʾa I,, Mannu-lu-šulmu I,, Manungal I,, Manzarne I,, Manzat I,, Manziat I,"""rainbow"" OAkk, Bab., NA [dTIR.AN.NA] also DN; occas. in PN; astr. (a stellar nebula)?", Manziniri I,, Manṣuati I,, Mar-Issar I,, Mar-Yakin I,, Mar-Zeri I,, Mar-biti I,, Mar-biʾdi I,, Mar-larim I,, Mar-lihia I,, Mar-nuri I,, Mar-samsi I,, Mar-suri I,, Mar-yateʾ I,, Mar-šarri-bel-ahhe I,, Mar-šarri-ilaʾi I,, Marad I,, Maraduwa I,, Marat-Anu I,, Marat-Eana I,, Marat-Sin I,, Marat-Uruk I,, Marda I,, Mardanu I,, Mardi I,, Mardiane I,, Mardu I,, Marduk I,, Marduk-X-X I,, Marduk-abu-uṣur I,, Marduk-ahu-eriba I,, Marduk-ahu-iddina I,, Marduk-apla-iddin I,, Marduk-apla-iddina I,, Marduk-bani-ahhi I,, Marduk-bani-apli I,, Marduk-belu-uṣur I,, Marduk-ereš I,, Marduk-eriba I,, Marduk-eṭir I,, Marduk-ibni I,, Marduk-iddina I,, Marduk-iqbi I,, Marduk-išmanni I,, Marduk-kišir I,, Marduk-leʾi I,, Marduk-nadin-ahhe I,, Marduk-nadin-apli I,, Marduk-nadin-šumi I,, Marduk-napšu I,, Marduk-naʾdi I,, Marduk-naṣir I,, Marduk-remanni I,, Marduk-ter I,, Marduk-uballiṭ I,, Marduk-zer-ibni I,, Marduk-zeru-ibni I,, Marduk-šadduni I,, Marduk-šakin-šumi I,, Marduk-šallim I,, Marduk-šallim-ahhe I,, Marduk-šallimanni I,, Marduk-šallimšunu I,, Marduk-šapik-zeri I,, Marduk-šarrani I,, Marduk-šarru-ibni I,, Marduk-šarru-uṣur I,, Marduk-šimanni I,, Marduk-šum-uṣur I,, Marduk-šumu-iddina I,, Marduk-šumu-iqiša I,, Marduk-šumu-uṣur I,, Marduka I,, Mardukati I,, Marduku I,, Mardukya I,, Marduʾa I,, Marhuha I,, Marhuhaya I,, Mari-Utu I,, Mariʾ I,, Marpada I,, Marpadaya I,, Marqasa I,, Marqasaya I,, Marqihita I,, Marratu I,, Marti I,, Martulaʾanki I,, Martuʾ I,, Marubištu I,, Maruru I,, Marutukku I,, Marṣiš-adallal I,, Massira I,, Mat-Akkadi I,, Mat-Aššur I,, Mat-rab-šaqe I,, Mat-tamti I,, Mati-ken I,, Matiʾ-Seʾ I,, Mawau I,, Mazamua I,, Mazugu I,, Maśaya I,, Maš I,, Mašatu I,, Mašdub I,, Mašgi I,, Maškakatu I,, Maškarit I,, Maškim-GI₆-lu-harran I,, Mašqaru I,, Mašŋi I,, Maʾabaya I,, Medudu I,, Medun I,, Medun II,, Meluhha I,, Menunesi I,, Mesaya I,, Mesimesi I,, Meslam I,, Meslamtaea I,, Messagunug I,, Metaku I,, Metunu I,, Meturna I,, Meṣate-ibni I,, Meṣaya I,, Milku-il I,, Minu-ahṭi-ana-ili I,, Minu-anna I,, Minu-epuš-ili I,, Minu-epuš-ilu I,, Minu-ulla I,, Minuʾ I,, Miqtu-adur I,, Misu I,, Mitirunnu I,(a month) Nuzi;,Hurr. Mitum I,, Mitunu I,, Mituru I,, Mišaru I,, Miṭṭu I,, Muaddi I,, Muatiʾaba I,, Mudabirayu I,, Mudadi I,, Mudammiq-Aššur I,, Mudurna I,, Mudurnaya I,, Muhegale I,, Muhhi-ili-šapkaku I,, Muhra I,, Mukallim I,, Mukaʾʾin-šarrute-ilu I,, Mukin-Aššur I,, Mukin-apli I,, Mukin-zeri I,, Mukinnat-Issar I,, Mukkea I,, Mula I,, Mulahhišu I,"""Whisperer"" as name of god jB/NA;",lahāšu I D Mullissu I,, Mullissu-duru-uṣri I,, Mullissu-haṣinat I,, Mullissu-metu-balliṭ I,, Mullissu-ummi I,, Mullu-abu I,, Mumar-il I,, Mumaya I,, Mummu I,, Mumītu I,jB DN; = Mammītu ?, Muneppiš-ilu I,, Munnabitu I,, Munusulšutag I,, Munuʾ I,, Muqalli I,, Muqallil-kabti I,, Muqquru I,, Mura I,, Murabbataš I,, Murasu I,, Murguziʾaški I,, Murim I,, Murumšanida I,, Musallamu I,, Musani I,, Musina-aplu-iddina I,, Musina-aplu-iddina II,, Muskaya I,, Musukayu I,, Mutakkil-Adad I,, Mutakkil-Aššur I,, Mutakkil-Marduk I,, Mutaqqin-Aššur I,, Mutaqqin-ilu I,, Mutianni I,, Mutir I,(a month) OAkk, Mušaknišu I,, Mušallim-Adad I,, Mušallim-Anu I,, Mušallim-Aššur I,, Mušallim-Baba I,, Mušallim-Bel I,, Mušallim-Inurta I,, Mušallim-Issar I,, Mušallim-Marduk I,, Mušallim-Nergal I,, Mušallim-ilu I,, Mušda I,, Mušetiq-udde I,, Mušezib I,, Mušezib-Aššur I,, Mušezib-Bel I,, Mušezib-Marduk I,, Mušezib-Nabu I,, Mušezib-ilu I,, Mušezibu I,, Muši I,, Mušibaxxx I,, Mušibši I,, Muškenu-la-ahi I,, Mušmehuš I,, Muṣaṣir I,, Muṣaṣiraya I,, Muṣur I,, Muṣuraya I,, Muṣuraya II,, Muṣurayu I,, Nabrītu II,"""Born on the day of the nabrû offering"" OB fPN;",nabriu I Nabu I,, Nabu-X-ahhešu I,, Nabu-abu-uṣur I,, Nabu-ah-iddin I,, Nabu-ahhe-bulliṭ I,, Nabu-ahhe-bulluṭ I,, Nabu-ahhe-ereš I,, Nabu-ahhe-eriba I,, Nabu-ahhe-iddin I,, Nabu-ahhe-iddina I,, Nabu-ahhe-lumur I,, Nabu-ahhe-šallim I,, Nabu-ahu-ereš I,, Nabu-ahu-eriba I,, Nabu-ahu-iddina I,, Nabu-ahu-uṣur I,, Nabu-apla-iddin I,, Nabu-aplu-iddina I,, Nabu-ayali I,, Nabu-ašared I,, Nabu-balassu-iqbi I,, Nabu-balliṭ I,, Nabu-balliṭanni I,, Nabu-ban-ahi I,, Nabu-ban-apli I,, Nabu-bani I,, Nabu-bani-ahhe I,, Nabu-bani-apli I,, Nabu-bani-šarri I,, Nabu-bel-ilani I,, Nabu-bel-šumati I,, Nabu-belu-kaʾʾin I,, Nabu-belu-uṣur I,, Nabu-bun-šutur I,, Nabu-damqi-ilani I,, Nabu-dan I,, Nabu-dannaka-lamur I,, Nabu-daʾʾinanni I,, Nabu-deni-amur I,, Nabu-deni-epuš I,, Nabu-deʾiq I,, Nabu-dur-beli I,, Nabu-dur-beliya I,, Nabu-dur-enši I,, Nabu-dur-maki I,, Nabu-dur-qalli I,, Nabu-duri I,, Nabu-duru-kuṣur I,, Nabu-duru-uṣur I,, Nabu-emuranni I,, Nabu-epuš I,, Nabu-ereš I,, Nabu-eriba I,, Nabu-eribanni I,, Nabu-eṭir I,, Nabu-eṭir-napšati I,, Nabu-eṭiranni I,, Nabu-gabbu-ileʾʾi I,, Nabu-gamil I,, Nabu-hamatua I,, Nabu-hamatuʾa I,, Nabu-hussanni I,, Nabu-iddin I,, Nabu-iddina I,, Nabu-ilaʾi I,, Nabu-ili I,, Nabu-iqbi I,, Nabu-iqiša I,, Nabu-iqišanni I,, Nabu-isseʾa I,, Nabu-iyyali I,, Nabu-išdiya-kaʾʾin I,, Nabu-kabti-ahhešu I,, Nabu-kašir I,, Nabu-kaʾʾin-aplu I,, Nabu-kaʾʾin-šarru I,, Nabu-kaṣir I,, Nabu-kenu-balliṭ I,, Nabu-kenu-dugul I,, Nabu-kenu-ubbib I,, Nabu-kenu-uṣur I,, Nabu-kibsi-uṣur I,, Nabu-killanni I,, Nabu-kudurri-uṣur I,, Nabu-kuṣuranni I,, Nabu-la-tuššaranni I,, Nabu-lešir I,, Nabu-leʾani I,, Nabu-leʾi I,, Nabu-leʾu I,, Nabu-malik I,, Nabu-mar-šarri-uṣur I,, Nabu-mudammiq I,, Nabu-mukin-apli I,, Nabu-mušallim I,, Nabu-mušezib I,, Nabu-nadin I,, Nabu-nadin-ahhe I,, Nabu-nadin-ahi I,, Nabu-nadin-apli I,, Nabu-nadin-šumi I,, Nabu-nakil I,, Nabu-nammir I,, Nabu-nashir I,, Nabu-natkil I,, Nabu-naʾid I,, Nabu-naṣir I,, Nabu-nuru-nammir I,, Nabu-pašir I,, Nabu-pirʾu-lešir I,, Nabu-qati-ṣabat I,, Nabu-qišanni I,, Nabu-ramat I,, Nabu-raʾim-ketti I,, Nabu-raʾim-nišešu I,, Nabu-rehtu-uṣur I,, Nabu-remanni I,, Nabu-reši-išši I,, Nabu-reʾuʾa I,, Nabu-riba-ahhe I,, Nabu-rim-ilani I,, Nabu-sagibi I,, Nabu-tabni-uṣur I,, Nabu-takilka-šatbi I,, Nabu-taklak I,, Nabu-tapputi-alik I,, Nabu-taqqinanni I,, Nabu-tariṣ I,, Nabu-tukulti I,, Nabu-turṣanni I,, Nabu-uballissu I,, Nabu-uballiṭ I,, Nabu-udammiq I,, Nabu-upaqa I,, Nabu-ussetiq I,, Nabu-ušabši I,, Nabu-ušallim I,, Nabu-ušezib I,, Nabu-uṣalla I,, Nabu-uṣalli I,, Nabu-zakir I,, Nabu-zaqip-enši I,, Nabu-zer-ibni I,, Nabu-zer-iddin I,, Nabu-zer-iqiša I,, Nabu-zer-ketti-lešir I,, Nabu-zer-kitti-lešir I,, Nabu-zer-kitti-lišir I,, Nabu-zer-lišir I,, Nabu-zer-ušabši I,, Nabu-zeru-ibni I,, Nabu-zeru-iddina I,, Nabu-zeru-iqiša I,, Nabu-zeru-lešir I,, Nabu-zeru-ušabši I,, Nabu-zeru-uṣur I,, Nabu-zuqup-kenu I,, Nabu-šabšu I,, Nabu-šadduni I,, Nabu-šadduʾa I,, Nabu-šagim I,, Nabu-šakin-šulmi I,, Nabu-šaliṭ I,, Nabu-šallim I,, Nabu-šallim-ahhe I,, Nabu-šallimšunu I,, Nabu-šapik-zeri I,, Nabu-šaqu-ana-ili I,, Nabu-šar-ahhešu I,, Nabu-šar-ilani I,, Nabu-šarhi-ili I,, Nabu-šarhu-ubaša I,, Nabu-šarrani I,, Nabu-šarru-ahhešu I,, Nabu-šarru-ibni I,, Nabu-šarru-ukin I,, Nabu-šarru-uṣur I,, Nabu-šezib I,, Nabu-šezibanni I,, Nabu-šimanni I,, Nabu-šum-iškun I,, Nabu-šum-lišir I,, Nabu-šum-ukin I,, Nabu-šum-uṣur I,, Nabu-šumu-ereš I,, Nabu-šumu-ibni I,, Nabu-šumu-iddina I,, Nabu-šumu-iškun I,, Nabu-šumu-kaʾʾin I,, Nabu-šumu-lešir I,, Nabu-šumu-uṣur I,, Nabur I,, Nabuti I,, Nabutu I,, Nabuza I,, Nabuʾa I,, Nadinu I,, Nagaru I,, Nagbu I,, Nahiranu I,, Nahuš-suri I,, Nammu I,, Namu I,, Nannabulugmahmu I,, Nannabulugmahŋu I,, Nappahu I,, Narkabtu I,, Narru I,, Narudu I,, Nattullu I,, Natunu I,, Našhuhu I,, Našuh-aplu-ušur I,, Našuh-ayali I,, Našuh-dala I,, Našuh-qati-ṣabat I,, Našuhu-madi I,, Naʾiru I,, Naṣrapu I,, Neberu I,, Nebuchadnezzar I,, Ner-e-tagmil I,, Nerab I,, Nergal I,, Nergal-ab-uṣur I,, Nergal-abu-uṣur I,, Nergal-ahu-uṣur I,, Nergal-apil-kumuʾa I,, Nergal-ašared I,, Nergal-balliṭ I,, Nergal-belu-uṣur I,, Nergal-dan I,, Nergal-duri I,, Nergal-epuš I,, Nergal-eṭir I,, Nergal-ibni I,, Nergal-iddin I,, Nergal-iddina I,, Nergal-ilaʾi I,, Nergal-ilu I,, Nergal-ipuš I,, Nergal-leʾi I,, Nergal-mudammiq I,, Nergal-mušezib I,, Nergal-naʾdi I,, Nergal-naṣir I,, Nergal-remanni I,, Nergal-tukulti I,, Nergal-uballissu I,, Nergal-uballit I,, Nergal-uballiṭ I,, Nergal-upniʾa I,, Nergal-šallim I,, Nergal-šallimanni I,, Nergal-šarrani I,, Nergal-šarru-ahhešu I,, Nergal-šarru-uṣur I,, Nergal-šezibanni I,, Nergal-šumu-ibni I,, Nergal-šumu-iddina I,, Nergal-šumu-uṣur I,, Neri-Yau I,, Neriglissar I,, Nerubanda I,, Nerulla I,, Nešu I,, Nidintu I,, Nidintu-Anu I,, Nidintu-Bel I,, Nidintu-Ištar I,, Nidintu-Nabu I,, Nidintu-šarri I,, Nihistu I,, Nihistu-Anu I,, Nikua I,, Nimru I,, Nimuš I,, Nindagar I,, Ninua I,, Ninuaya I,, Ninuayu I,, Ninul I,, Ninurbu I,, Ninurim I,, Ninursala I,, Ninurta I,, Ninurta-X I,, Ninurta-ušabši I,, Ninurta-šum-iddin I,, Ninutila I,, Ninuʾitu I,, Nipas I,(desig. of a festival) OA, Nipur I,, Niqmum I,"(a month) OB(N.Mes.), Mari",W.Sem. Niru I,, Niru Ša Tamti I,, Nisaba I,"""grain (goddess)"" [dŠE.NAGA; dNAGA] 1. (grain goddess)2. jB ""grain""",Sum. Niššiku I,, Nugul I,, Nuhub I,, Numunabšaga I,, Numušda I,, Nunu I,, Nunua I,, Nunura I,, NunusAŠtumu I,, Nuru I,, Nušhu-salahanni I,, Pagru I,, Paharu I,, Palae I,"(a month) Alal., in warah P.", Palhu-ušezib I,, Palhu-šezib I,, Paluʾa I,, Pamu I,, Pandānu I,"'Chesty' MB, as PN;",bāmtu II Panigara I,, Panunanki I,, Paqutu I,, Parak-mari I,, Parak-šimati I,, Parakmari I,, Paramu I,, Parruṭu I,, Parsu I,, Parsua I,, Parsuaya I,, Parsumaš I,, Parutani I,, Paruṭu I,, Patamu I,, Pazūzu I,"(a demon) jB, NA; qaqqad Pazūzāni ""P. heads""", Pašanu I,, Pašittu I,, Peṣu I,, Piqaqu I,, Pirizzarru I,(a month) OB(Hana), Pirsu I,, Pirʾaya I,, Pudi I,, Puhi I,, Puhlû I,, Puhrat-Issar I,, Puhur-lešir I,, Puliaya I,, Pulu I,, Pulua I,, Pumu I,, Puqudu I,, Puqudu II,, Puranšû I,, Purattu I,, Purušhandar I,, Put-Ištar I,, Putaya I,, Putti I,, Puzur-Ellil I,, Puṭa-nuše I,, Puṭi-Athiš I,, Puṭi-Eše I,, Puṭiše I,, Puṭiširi I,, Puṭu-Meheši I,, Puṭu-Paiti I,, Puṭu-šisi I,, Puṭupyati I,, Qallatu I,, Qalunzu I,, Qaniun I,, Qannasusi I,, Qanni I,, Qanse I,, Qaribu I,, Qaštu I,, Quaqua I,, Qubate I,, Qudanati I,, Qudaru I,, Qudaya I,, Qudmu I,, Que I,, Quli I,, Qullulu I,, Qumaru I,, Qumbatu I,, Qunbuna I,, Quni-Huru I,, Ququ I,, Ququʾa I,, Qurani I,, Qurbu-abuʾa I,, Qurbu-ilu I,, Qurdi I,, Qurdi-Adad I,, Qurdi-Aššur I,, Qurdi-Dadi I,, Qurdi-Harran I,, Qurdi-Issar I,, Qurdi-Issar-lamur I,, Qurdi-Nergal I,, Quri I,, Qurqusia I,, Quruba I,, Qurubi I,, Qutari I,, Qutnu I,, Quwaya I,, Quwayu I,, Quwe I,, Quya I,, Rab-bani I,, Rab-limi I,, Rabi-Anu I,, Rabilaya I,, Rabla I,, Rabsisi I,, Rasitu I,, Rasuʾ I,, Ratulu I,, Rašu I,, Raʾsunu I,, Raʾu I,, Rehtu-uṣur I,, Remut-Adad I,, Remut-Babu I,, Remut-Bel I,, Remut-ilani I,, Remut-ili I,, Remutu I,, Remuʾa I,, Reʾu I,, Rimut I,, Rimut-Anu I,, Rimut-Gula I,, Rimut-Nabu I,, Rimut-ilani I,, Rubuʾu I,, Ruʾua I,, Ruʾuaya I,, Sa-abu I,, Sa-eṭir I,, Sa-hpi-mau I,, Sa-ṣidqi I,, Sabaʾ I,, Sabhanu I,, Sabuʾ I,, Sadarnuna I,, Sadaya I,, Sadiru I,, Sadiru II,, Sagab I,, Saggar I,, Saggiaya I,, Saggil I,, Saggil-biʾdi I,, Saggil-ramat I,, Saggil-šarru-uṣur I,, Sagib-il I,, Sagibi I,, Sagibu I,, Sagiru I,, Sagku I,, Sagmegar I,, Sahar-ili I,, Saharātu I,(or Zaharātum) (a month) OB(Ešn.), Sahhi I,, Sahitu-sattukki I,, Sahra I,, Sahur I,, Sairu I,, Saka-il I,, Sakkannu I,, Sakkuanaya I,, Saklu I,, Sakuata I,, Salam-Adad I,, Salam-ammi I,, Salamanu I,, Salamme I,, Salamu I,, Salamu-annu I,, Salamu-imme I,, Salilanu I,, Salimitu I,, Sallat I,, Sallimaya I,, Salmanu-ašared I,, Salmanu-imme I,, Salsali I,, Samaku I,, SamanKULINE I,, Samanaya I,, Samanu I,, Samati I,, Samaʾ I,, Samerina I,, Sameʾ I,, Samiku I,, Samirinaya I,, Sammu-rama I,, Samnuha-belu-uṣur I,, Samnuha-bessunu I,, Samsi I,, Samsi-natan I,, Samsu-iluna I,, Samunu-yatuni I,, Samʾalla I,, Sananu I,, Sanaʾil I,, Sanda-pi I,, Sangi I,, Sangi-Issar I,, Sanha I,, Sani I,, Saniti I,, Saniye I,, Sapia I,, Sapiku I,, Sapin-ayyabi I,, Sapirrutu I,, Sar-uarri I,, Sara-il I,, Saraga I,, Saraya I,, Sardug I,, Sarduriani I,, Sare I,, Sariuni I,, Sarrabanaya I,, Sarukina I,, Sasallu I,, Sasardug I,, Sasi I,, Sasu I,, Sasuka I,, Satarnu I,, Sazana I,, Saŋbaršudu I,, Saŋkara I,, Saʾabu I,, Saʾeru I,, Saʾilu I,, Saʾiru I,, Saʾumu I,, Saʾuti I,, Sebetti I,, Sebetti-ilaʾi I,, Sebettu I,, Seʾṭuri I,, Si-abu I,, Sidu I,, Sigsig I,, Sigzaginna I,, Sihana I,, Siki I,, Sikilamezu I,, Sikris I,, Sili I,, Silili I,, Sililītu I,"(a month) O/jB, (10th month) OB(Susa)",cf. ṣililītu I Silim-Adad I,, Silim-Aššur I,, Silim-Bel I,, Silim-Dadi I,, Silim-Inurta I,, Silim-Issar I,, Silim-Seʾ I,, Silim-ili I,, Silimmu I,, Silimu I,, Simanayu I,, Simanu I,, Simaški I,, Simbar-šipak I,, Simesime I,, Simurru I,, Simut I,"""(planet) Mars"" jB;",Elam. Simānu II,"(3rd Bab. month) Bab., M/NA [OB ITI.SIG4.A; later ITI.SIG4, occas. ITI.SIG4.GA]", Sin I,, Sin-abu-uṣur I,, Sin-ahhe-eriba I,, Sin-ahhe-iddin I,, Sin-ahu-iddina I,, Sin-ahu-uṣur I,, Sin-alik-pani I,, Sin-aplu-iddina I,, Sin-aplu-uṣur I,, Sin-ašared I,, Sin-balassu-iqbi I,, Sin-banunu I,, Sin-belu-uṣur I,, Sin-duri I,, Sin-duru-uṣur I,, Sin-ereš I,, Sin-eriba I,, Sin-eṭir I,, Sin-ibni I,, Sin-iddina I,, Sin-ilaʾi I,, Sin-kašir I,, Sin-kenu-uṣur I,, Sin-kuṣuranni I,, Sin-leqi-unninni I,, Sin-mutaqqin I,, Sin-nadin-ahhe I,, Sin-nadin-ahi I,, Sin-natannu I,, Sin-naʾdi I,, Sin-naṣir I,, Sin-remanni I,, Sin-taklak I,, Sin-uballiṭ I,, Sin-zaqip I,, Sin-zeru-ibni I,, Sin-zeru-iddina I,, Sin-šallimanni I,, Sin-šar-ahhešu I,, Sin-šar-ilani I,, Sin-šar-iškun I,, Sin-šar-uṣur I,, Sin-šarra-iškun I,, Sin-šarru-ibni I,, Sin-šarru-uṣur I,, Sin-šumu-ibni I,, Sin-šumu-lišir I,, Sin-ṣala I,, Sina I,, Sinainni I,, Singara I,, Sinnu I,, Sinqi I,, Sinqi-Issar I,, Sinu I,, Sinu II,, Siparranu I,, Siplia I,, Sippar I,, Sipparaya I,, Sippiritu I,, Siqi-Issar I,, Sirara I,, Siraš I,, Sirsir I,, Siru I,, Sirura I,, Sisa I,, Sisakalama I,, Sisanuhalama I,, Sisi I,, Sisu I,, Sitirkanu I,, Siʾe I,, Siʾimme I,, Su'ēn I,"""moon(-god)"" OAkk, O/MA; in MN wa/urah S.; OA du. ""moon(- symbol)"", of bronze",cf. Sîn I Su-Baʾal I,, Sua I,, Subartu I,, Sudanina I,, Sudaŋ I,, Sudgan I,, Suen I,, Sugal I,, Suhaya I,, Suhayu I,, Suhgurim I,, Suhiru I,, Suhrim I,, Suhu I,, Suhuramu I,, Suhurmašu I,, Suitka I,, Sukkaia I,, Sukkaya I,, Sulaya I,, Sulāmum I,"""Friendly"" OB in PN",salmu I Sumaya I,, Sumbi I,, Sumer I,, Sumuqan I,, Sumurunu I,, Sumurzu I,, Sumut-Anu I,, Sumuti I,, Sumuttu-Anu I,, Sun-Issar I,, Suna I,, Sunaya I,, Suni I,, Supuri-eddete I,, Suq-ili I,, Suqayu I,, Surarati I,, Surarte I,, Suraya I,, Surianaya I,, Surmarrati I,, Surrugal I,, Susa I,, Susanaya I,, Susi I,, Susu I,, Susya I,, Sutu I,, Suʾa I,, Sîn I,"""the moon(-god)"" Bab., M/NA [dEN.ZU; (d)30]; ""moon"", esp. jB astr.;",sînu I cf. Su'ēn I Sāninu I,MB PN;,zanānu II ? Sūqāya I,"""from the street"" i.e. ""foundling""? NA, NB as PN, fPN Sūqā'ītu;",sūqu I Tabalu I,, Tabalu II,, Tabluṭ I,, Tahalu I,, Takkulu I,, Takšatu I,, Talmusa I,, Tamgitu I,, Tamurṭiše I,, Tanittu I,, Tanittu-Anu I,, Tappuya I,, Taraqu I,, Tarlugallu I,, Tatiu I,(a month) OB(Susa), Tašmetu I,, Tašmētu I,"""listening, attention"" NB in PN, OAkk as fPN; goddess Tašmētum [dKURNUN];",šemû I Tašritu I,, Terītu I,(a month) OB(Terqa), Tidu I,, Tikku I,, Tilmun I,, Tinuru I,, Tiurame I,, Tubliaš I,, Tubu I,, Tuenbieneenasaga I,, Tuimmu I,, Tukriš I,, Tuku I,, Tukulti-Ellil I,, Tukulti-Ninurta I,, Tukulti-apil-Ešarra I,, Tukur I,, Tuqun-Issar I,, Tuqunu I,, Tuqunu-ereš I,, Turemenitu I,, Turna I,, Turran I,, Tursana I,, Tursana II,, Turṣi-Issar I,, Tuti I,, Tutu I,, Tuwi I,, Tušhan I,, Tuʾamu I,, Tuʾamu Rabutu I,, Tuʾamu Ṣehrutu I,, Tuʾatu I,, Tuʾaumu I,, Tuʾaya I,, Tuʾayu I,, Tuʾmanaya I,, Tēbiltu I,(name of a canal by Nineveh) NA, Tīru IV,"(a month) OB, phps. also OAkk", U I,, U II,, UKKIN I,, URU×IGI-URU×IGI I,, Uaksatar I,, Uarbisi I,, Uaru I,, Uaua I,, Ubanuila I,, Ubar I,, Ubar-Harran I,, Ubar-Tutu I,, Ubartu I,, Ubaru I,, Ubase I,, Ubbuku I,, Ubbuqu I,, Ubraki I,, Ubri I,, Ubru-Adad I,, Ubru-Allaya I,, Ubru-Aššur I,, Ubru-Babili I,, Ubru-Harran I,, Ubru-Issar I,, Ubru-Libbali I,, Ubru-Madanu I,, Ubru-Mullissi I,, Ubru-Nabu I,, Ubru-Nergal I,, Ubru-Palil I,, Ubru-Sebetti I,, Ubru-Sin I,, Ubru-ahhe I,, Ubru-ahhešu I,, Ubru-ekurri I,, Ubru-ili I,, Ubru-suni I,, Ubru-šarri I,, Ubrutu I,, Ububul I,, Ubulu I,, Ubšukkinnakku I,, Udanduga I,, Udannu I,, Ude I,, Ude-anše I,, Udeguba I,, Udera I,, Uderara I,, Udezidana I,, Udgude I,, Udia I,, Udkirizalana I,, Udmenana I,, Udsakar I,, Udsura I,, Uduggaga I,, Udugsiga I,, Udumaya I,, Ugar-Nabu I,, Uggu I,, Ugine I,, Ugur I,, Uhima I,, Uhiʾa I,, Ukaduha I,, Ukaduhha I,"(name of a constellation, phps.) ""Cygnus"" Bab. [MUL.U4.KA.DUH.A (or = nimru I ?)];",cf. kaduhhû I Ukkaya I,, Ukkayu I,, Ukku I,, Ukulla I,, Ulay I,, Ulaya I,, Ulaya II,, Uliaya I,, Ulka I,, Ullu I,, Ullubaya I,, Ullusunu I,, Ulsigga I,, Uluaya I,, Uluaza I,, Ululayu I,, Ululu Arku I,, Ululu I,, Ulušia I,, Umadi I,, Umban-kidinni I,, Umite I,, Umman-igaš I,, Umman-manda I,, Umman-mina I,, Ummaniša I,, Ummi-iʾi I,, Ummān-manda I,"~ ""barbarian horde"" Bab. [ÉRIN(.HI.A)-m.]; esp. in om.; NA, NB(roy. inscr.) = ""Medes""",cf. ummānu I Umun I,, Umunmutamnag I,, Umušana I,, Umuškita I,, Umuštaabzu I,, Unaniši I,, Ungal I,, Ungal-Nibru I,, Unken I,, Unkenuru I,, Unzarhu I,, Unzarhu-Aššur I,, Unzarhu-Issar I,, Upaq-Šamaš I,, Upaqa-ana-Arbail I,, Upaqu I,, Upi I,, Uppite I,, Upumu I,, Uqupu I,, Uquputu I,, Uqur-Adad I,, Uqur-ahhe I,, Uquwa I,, Ur I,, Ur-Gula I,, Ur-Meme I,, Ur-Nammu I,, Ur-Nanna I,, Ur-Nintinuga I,, Ur-Šanabi I,, Ura I,, Urabu I,, Urahu I,(a month) Mari, Urakka I,, Urala I,, Urammu I,, Urarṭaya I,, Urarṭayu I,, Urarṭu I,, Urasu I,, Uraya I,, Uraya II,, Uraš I,, Uraš-riba I,, Urbad I,, Urbadhumhum I,, Urbayu I,, Urbilitu I,, Urburu I,, Urda I,, Urda-Inurta I,, Urda-Ninurta I,, Urdalika I,, Urdaya I,, Urdi I,, Urdu I,, Urdu-Allaya I,, Urdu-Aya I,, Urdu-Aššur I,, Urdu-Baniti I,, Urdu-Belet I,, Urdu-Dagan I,, Urdu-Gula I,, Urdu-Inurta I,, Urdu-Issar I,, Urdu-Issaran I,, Urdu-Mullissi I,, Urdu-Nabu I,, Urdu-Nanaya I,, Urdu-Nergal I,, Urdu-Sin I,, Urdu-Yarda I,, Urdu-ahhešu I,, Urdu-apli I,, Urdu-ilani I,, Urdu-Šamaš I,, Urgulu I,, Urhulaya I,, Uri-Ya I,, Uriakka I,, Uriakkaya I,, Uridimmu I,, Urik I,, Urimkirizal I,, Uringal I,, Urkime I,, Urkitti-ilaʾi I,, Urkittu-leʾat I,, Urkittu-reminni I,, Urkittu-rišat I,, Urkittu-tašmanni I,, Urkitu I,, Urkītu I,"f. ""(Ištar) of Uruk"";",PlN Urmah I,, Urmakinnu I,, Urpalaʾa I,, Urriha I,, Urtaku I,, Uru I,, Urugal I,, Uruk I,, Urukaya I,, Urulli I,, Urumeqa I,, Urutab I,, Urza I,, Urzana I,, Urzunapi I,, Uršume I,, Urṣene I,, Useaʾ I,, Usmu I,, Usna I,, Uta I,, Uta-Huru I,, Uta-napišti I,, Utab I,, Utithe I,(a month) Alal.;,Hurr. Uttu I,, Utu I,, Utu-Abzu I,, Utu-hengal I,, Utulu I,, Uwaru I,"(or Uwurum) (a festival)? Mari, also as MN", Uznanu I,, Uzumu'a I,, Ušhaya I,, Uštalahi I,, Ušti I,, Uʾana-Adapa I,, Uʾaneduga I,, Uʾe I,, Uṣunali I,, Uṣur-Adad I,, Uṣur-amassu I,, Uṣurtu I,, Waisi I,, Waksatar I,, Wazae I,, Wazana I,, Wazaun I,, Yanzu I,, Yaratu I,(a month) Nuzi, Yatiʾ I,, Yaʾudu I,, Zaba I,, Zaba-iqiša I,, Zababa I,, Zababa-ah-iddin I,, Zababa-ahu-uṣur I,, Zababa-ereš I,, Zababa-eriba I,, Zabadu I,, Zaban I,, Zabaya I,, Zabayu I,, Zabban I,, Zabbua I,, Zabda I,, Zabdanu I,, Zabdi I,, Zabdi-il I,, Zabdiyi I,, Zabgaga I,, Zabgagaya I,, Zabina I,, Zabina-ili I,, Zabinu I,, Zabudu I,, Zaddi I,, Zaduagubu I,, Zaduazida I,, Zagar I,, Zahaṭuṭu I,, Zahe I,, Zahgurim I,, Zahrim I,, Zakir I,, Zakiru I,, Zakkuru I,, Zakrutu I,, Zakuti I,, Zala I,, Zalipaya I,, Zana I,, Zanbayu I,, Zannaru I,, Zanzanu I,, Zappu I,, Zaqiru I,, Zar-Issar I,, Zarana I,, Zargatu I,(a month) jB lex., Zari I,, Zarpan I,, Zarpanitu I,, Zarpi I,, Zarpānītu I,"(or ṣarpānītu(m)) (a goddess, wife of Marduk) Bab., NA;",cf. Zēr-bānītu I Zaruti I,, Zarʾuti I,, Zaza I,, Zazaki I,, Zazakku I,, Zazaya I,, Zazi I,, Zeru-ibni I,, Zeru-iddina I,, Zeru-ken I,, Zeru-lešir I,, Zeru-samaʾ I,, Zeruti I,, Zerutu I,, Zibanitu I,, Zibbatu I,, Ziqiqu I,, Zubi-ṣidqi I,, Zulum I,, Zulummar I,, Zumbu I,, Zunbu I,, Zuqaqipu I,, Zuʾilusu I,, Zēr-bānītu I,"'seed-producing' Bab., NA etym. of fDN Zarpānītu;",zēru II + banû IV a'lu I,"~ ""tribe, confederation""? jB(Ass.) [GIŠ.DA];",W.Sem.? a'u I,*, a'û I,"""ferryman"" O/jB [A.U5];",Sum. ababdû I,(a civil servant) OB;,Sum. ababu I,"""forest"" jB lex.", ababu II,mng. unkn. jB lex., abahšinnu I,"~ ""stalk"" Bab. as edible commodity", abal I,"""without"" NB", aballu I,(a vessel for water);,Sum. abamātu I,"""sea"" jB lex.", abarahhu I,(an object) OB, abarakkatu I,"~ ""stewardess, housekeeper"" O/jB, NA [MUNUS.AGRIG] jB also as divine title;",Sum. abarakku I,"~ ""steward, housekeeper"" Bab., M/NA [(LÚ.)AGRIG; NB also IGI.2.DUB] administrator of temple or secular household, later high state official; NA a. rabû ""Chief Steward""; also as divine title;",abarakkūtu I abarakkatu I cf. abarikku I mašennu I abarikku I,O/jB lex.; jB(lit.) also as divine title;,cf. abarakku I ? abarnīu I,"(a kind of cloth, phps.) ""from Abarna"" OA", abartu I,"""opposite shore, bank"" OAkk, NB(roy. inscr.) for ebertu I;",ebēru I abaruh I,(an object) Nuzi;,Hurr.? abarša I,"""truly, certainly"" jB", abasigga I,"""receding water"" jB lex.;",Sum. abattu I,"MA, M/NB 1. ""river-gravel""2. jB ""stone of carob(-bean)""3. jB ""pestle""; MA as PN4. MB, NB (a kind of irrigation pipe)5. jB lex. abat(ti a)gurru ""a. of baked brick"" (a kind of flower)", abaya I,(a water-fowl) jB lex., abašmû I,"(a stone) M/jB, NA, often mag.", abb... I,also = ana b..., abbu I,"""swamp""? jB;",abbû I abbunnu I,(a kind of bird) jB lex.,cf. appānu II abbuttu I,"(a hair-style) O/jB, Nuzi as mark of slavery; a. šakānum ""to give (s.o.) an a. hair-style"", also as punishment; a. gullubu ""to shear the a. hair-style off""; (a part of the head, of the hair) jB om., of baby's abnormality, of dog", abbuttānû I,"""wearer of abbuttu hair-style"" MB as fPN; as name of horse", abbû I,"""swamp fauna""? jB lex.;",abbu I + -ī abbālu I,"""very sad"" NB;",Aram. abbāšu I,(a textile) MA, abbūtu I,"""fatherhood"", esp. transf. ""fatherly attitude, patronage""; a. X ṣabātu ""to adopt X's cause, intercede for X""; Mari abbūt bītim ""heads of households"";",abu I abdu I,"""servant, slave"" jB;",W.Sem. abdû I,(a prof. desig.) MB, abigallu I,(a priest) jB lex.;,Sum. abiheri I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, abiktu I,"""defeat"" M/jB, NA [BAD5.BAD5(- ) (cf. dabdû, tahtû)] a. šakānu ""to inflict a defeat""; lipî a. 'fat of the defeat' (a plant) jB lex.;",abāku Iabkūtu I abiyānu I,"""poor"" Mari;",W.Sem. abiyāru I,(a plant) jB/NA lex., abkigu I,"only in pl. abkigētu ""cow"" jB(lit.);",Sum. abkininītu I,(a bird) jB lex., abku I,"""captive"" j/NB;",abāku I abkūtu I,"""defeated state"" MB;",abiktu I ablu I,"""dry, dried"" [HÁD.A] of meat; wood; asphalt; pl. ablūtu ""hay""?;",abālu I abnu I,"m. & f.; pl. abnū and abnātu(m) ""stone"" [NA4] 1. ""stone, rock"" in gener.2. ""(semi)precious stone""3. compounds: aban alādi ""birth stone""; a. erê ""pregnancy stone""; a. išāti ""fire stone, flint""4. ""stone (vessel)"" jB, NA5. ""stone (bead)""; jB lex. ""amulet-stone""6. O/MA, OB ""stone (weight)""; Nuzi ""pebble, counter"" for accounting7. transf. jB ""(hail)stones"" also a. šamê ""hailstones""; lex. ""stones, kernels of fruits""; med., lex. ""stones"" in body8. lex. ""date panicle"" (different word ?)",cf. gabû I abrakkūtu I,"""function of stewardess"" jB [MUNUS.AGRIG];",abarakku I abrammu I,(a bird) jB lex., abratemu I,(a bird) OB lex., abriš I,"""like a stack of wood"" jB;",abru III abru I,"""strong, robust""? O/jB(lit.) as f. pl. abrātu(m) ""populace, humanity""", abru II,"1. O/jB ""wing"" (of bird)2. O/jB(lit.) ""fin"" (of fish)",kittabru I ? abru III,"""pile of brushwood"" OAkk(Ur III), jB [IZI.HA.MUN] for fuel;",abriš I abru IV,(a kind of priest) Bab. lex.;,abrūtu I abrūtu I,"""abru-priesthood"" jB lex.;",abru IV absinnu I,"""furrow"" O/jB [AB.SÍN] also j/NB astr. constellation Spica, eastern part of Virgo [MUL.AB.SÍN; NB also MUL.ABSIN];",Sum. abtu I,"""destroyed"" j/NB of gods, buildings; f. pl. ""ruins"" NA, NB(roy. inscr.);",abātu I abu I,"""father"" (st. constr. abi, occas. abu, ab; nom. with pron. suff. abī, M/NB, NA also abū(y)a; abūšu etc.; pl. abbū, O/MA abbā'ū, MB(Alal.), Am. abbūtu) [AD] 1. ""(natural) father""; rarely pl. abbū ""parents""2. ""ancestor, forefather"" often in roy. inscr.3. ab(i) abi(m), OB lex. ababim ""grandfather""4. jB abi muti ""father-inlaw"" of wife5. transf. ""father"" of gods, humans; ""(one acting as) father""; OA ""principal, boss"" of a firm; ""expert"" craftsman6. compounds: a. Amurrim (cf. amurru 3); a. ašlim (cf. ašlu 3); Mari abu bītim ""household head, superintendent""; abi ṣābim (an official); abu PlN ""(tribal) chief of PlN""; OAkk a. ālim ""father of the city""7. in O/MA month Ab(u) šarrāni ""Father of the kings""?8. in PN, of people, gods9. interj. ""father!"" ~ ""think of that; oh dear!""10. (part of the seed plough) jB lex.11. OA transf. ""down-payment'",abbūtu I abuhuru I,(a kind of flour) MA, abukkatu I,"(a kind of rush)? jB lex., med. [LI.DUR; LI.TAR; occas. LI.TUR]; hīl a. ""sap of a."" (a drug)", abullu I,"f.; pl. abullātu(m) ""gate (of city or large building)"" [ABUL] a. kawītum ""outer gate""; maṣṣār a., ša a., mār a., bēl a. ""gatekeeper""; OB a. šūdûm ""to acquaint s.o. with gate"", i.e. to forbid exit; a. edēlu/pehû ""to shut/seal up gate""; Bab. ""gate tax""; at Nuzi, as a public authority; transf. ""entrance"" to region, nether world, heaven etc.; OB ext., jB lex. (parts of the organs, esp. portal fissure of the liver);",abulmahhu Iabultannu I abulmahhu I,"""high gate"" j/NB;",abullu I + Sum. mah abultannu I,"""gatekeeper"" Nuzi [LÚ.ABUL] alternating with maṣṣār abulli;",abullu I + Hurr. suff. abulīlu I,(the berry of the box-thorn) jB lex., abunikītu I,mng. unkn. MB, abunnatu I,"""umbilical cord, navel"" Bab. [LI.DUR] also transf. ""centre"", ""central point"" of land, army; ""socket"" of chariot, spade", aburriš I,"""in a green pasture"" M/jB(lit.); mostly transf. ref. to human prosperity, a. rabāṣu/ašābu ""to lie/dwell in a green meadow"";",aburru I aburriṣānu I,mng. unkn. M/jB lex., aburru I,"""water-meadow, pasture"" O/jB transf. ref. to situation of contented populace;",aburriš I abušim I,mng. uncl. jB, abā'u I,"~ ""to weed"" O/jB G (i/i) field",wabûtu I abābu I,, abāku I,"""to lead away"" OA, NA, M/NB G (a/u) OA ""take (commodities) to""; + vent. ""fetch"" commodities, animals; often with ippāniya (""myself in person""); Bab. as OA ""take to"", + vent. ""fetch"" objects, animals, also people, NB ""hale"" witness, debtor; NB ana kaspi a. 'take away for silver' = ""buy"" Gt Mari ""lead away"" D Mari ""dispatch, forward"" goods; jB ""push away, displace""; NA ""shift"" work onto s.o. Š jB ""have s.o. bring"" s.o. N pass. of G j/NB",abku Iabkūtu Iabiktu Iābiku I ? abāku II,"""to overturn, upset"" O/jB G (a/u); also transf., omen, divine verdict, witchcraft D ~ G N pass. of G",ābiku I ? abālu I,"""to dry (up)"" Bab., NA G (a/a) [HÁD.A] intrans. ""become dry, dry up"" O/jB of liquid, plant, swamp; of (parts of) body Gtn iter. of G D trans. ""dry"" (up) spittle; parts of body; drugs; swamp, field, orchard Dt pass. of D Š ~ D, esp. stat.",ablu I nābalu Inābališ Inūbalu I tābalu Itābīlu I ubbulu I šābulu I ublu I (New) abāru I,"""(the metal) lead"" [A.GAR5; 1st millennium roy. inscr. A.BÁR], MA also annuku abāru; (at Aššur) kisal a. ""Lead Courtyard""?;",Sum.? abāru II,"1. Bab.(lit.) (a kind of clamp)2. jB transf. ""embrace, physical strength"" of god, king, in bēl a., gāmer a.; ša a. ""wrestler"" I",abāru III abāru III,"""to embrace"" O/jB G (pret. ībir) D 1. of magic ""embrace intensely, bind"" limbs, person; of stars2. leg. ""accuse s.o., denounce""",abāru II denom.mubbirtu I cf. ibru I itbāru I abātu I,"""to destroy"" G (a/u, O/jB also i'abbat, i'but (cf. GAG §97h)) objects, buildings; living beings; OA ""ruin (economically)"" D ""destroy completely"" objects, parts of body, living beings; jB occas. + eli instead of acc. Dt pass. of D [GUL.MEŠ] Š caus. of G OB(lit.) N pass. of G (forms cf. GAG §97j)",abtu I abātu II,"""to run away, flee from"" G (a/u) OA, OB ""flee from, abandon"" N (nābutu, na'butu, nābudu; i/i (cf. GAG §97l)) Bab., M/NA [ZÁH] ""to escape"" of slave, conscript; of political refugee; in battle Ntn Bogh. iter. of N ""run away repeatedly"" of servant",munnabtu I* munnabtuttu I* nābutu I abšahuru I,"(a fish) OB, jB lex.;",Sum. abšu I,(a kind of belt)? jB lex., abšu II,"Hurr. pl. abšena (a legume) M/NA, Nuzi, jB lex.", abšānu I,"""yoke, harness"" Bab.(lit.) transf., humans draw/bear (šâṭu/wabālum) yoke of gods, i.e. are submissive",cf. uppašannu I abūbu I,"""flood, deluge"" Bab. [A.MA.RU] 1. esp. as cosmic event ""the Flood""; ša lām a. ""antediluvian"", til a. ""ruin mound from the Flood""; ""violent spate""; as divine title2. (name of a monster)",abūbāniš I abūbāniš I,"""like a flood"" M/NB(lit.);",abūbu I abūsu I,"pl. f., NA also ubsātu ""storehouse; stable"" O/jB; Ug. bīt a.; Ass. bīt abūsāte/u (also in Aššur temple)", abūsātu I,"pl. tant. ""forelock"" jB; abūsāt šīri (a deformity)", abūtu I,pl. abâtum (a fish) O/jB;,abūtānû I abūtānû I,(a fish) O/jB lex.;,abūtu I + -ān + -ī adaburtu I,(a bird) jB lex., adadu I,(a loincloth or kilt ?) jB lex., adaguru I,"(a vessel for libations) M/NB, Nuzi [DUG.A.DA.GUR5; DUG.A.DA.GUR4; DUG.A.DA.KUR];",Sum. adaha I,(a garment) Am.;,Eg. adallu I,"~ ""strong"" jB lex.;",Hurr.? adamatu I,"'(red blood)' (a dark-coloured bodily discharge) jB lex., med. [ADAMA];",adammu I adamatu II,O/jB 1. (a plant (with red blossoms ?))2. pl. (dark red earth used as dye),adammu I ? adamdunû I,"""Adamdun vessel"";",PlN adammû I,"""conflict, battle"" M/jB lex., lit.; mag., desig. of mythical being;",Sum. adammūmu I,"NA pl. f. ""wasp"" jB, NA", adamtu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., adamu I,"""red"" OAkk, M/jB; Bogh. ""red (blood)""; ""red (garment)""; lex., syn. for ""important person"";",adamatu Iadamatu II ?adantu I adanniš I,"""very much, greatly"" NA;",ana I + danniš adantu I,"""(reddish? species of) shrew"" jB;",adammu I adappu I,"""horizontal crossbeam"" j/NB in buildings, of timber; for door, of metal; also ""board""?", adapu I,1. jB lex. (a musical instrument)2. jB (a kind of hymn accompanied by that instrument),Sum. adapu II,pl. f. (a type of bandage) jB lex.,cf. edappātu I adapu III,"""wise"" jB lex.", adaru I,(a vessel) NB of silver, adaru II,(an animal or insect) jB lex., adattu I,"""succulent part of reed"" jB [GI.ÚR]",cf. adnātu I adatu I,"(or at(')a(t)tu, ad(')a(d)du) (an ornament) Qatna of gold, precious stone", adašhu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., add... I,also = ana d..., adda'u I,(a dwelling) jB lex., addatu I,(a wooden tool) OB, addiru I,"""very dark"" jB;",adāru I addu I,"~ ""throwstick"" M/jB", addâ I,"""daddy""? OB", adi I,"""until, as far as"" [EN] 1. prep. of time ""till"", ""within"", ""during, in the course of"", also adi/u libbi; ad(i) mati; adi inanna; ad(i/un)akanni, adikanna ""until now"" (cf. akanna II); of space ""up to, as far as"", also adi mahar; of amount of silver, degree of hunger; adi ulla ""for ever"" (cf. ulla II); adi šāri ""for all time; everywhere"" (cf. šār); ""including, together with"" M/NB, NA for qadum; before numerals ""times, multiplied by"" [A.RÁ], adi šalāšīšu ""three times"" (cf. GAG §71a; OA cf. ana I 15); OA ""concerning, on the subject of""; OAkk adi danniš ""very much""; jB adi surriš ""instantly""2. conj. (cf. GAG §§116c, 173a-g) with pres. ""until""; Mari ""as soon as""; MA ""while""; NB kī adi in oath cf. kī 4; with pret. ""until; not before, as soon as""; OA ""concerning the fact that""; with stat. ""as long as, while""3. adi lā prep. ""before, in advance of""; conj. with pres. or pret. ""before; as long as ... not""4. adi muhhi NB, occas. NA for adi, prep. of time, space; conj.; mostly adi muhhi ša with pres. or perf.5. adu/i bīt NA for adi, as conj. with pres. ""until"", with lā ""before""6. Am., Bogh. adv. ~ ""indeed, truly""7. with pron. suff. only in cf. adīni, adīšu", adima I,, adirtu I,"""gloominess"" Bab. transf. ""sorrow"";",adāru I adirtu II,"""fear, apprehension"" O/jB esp. pl.;",adāru II adiššu I,(an object) jB mag., admūtu I,"""contributed share"" OA;",adāmu I adnātu I,"pl. tant. ""world, people"" jB", adriš I,"""dimly, faintly visible"" jB of celestial bodies; ""darkly, unhappily"" of people;",adru I adru I,"""dark, gloomy"" jB of mood; NA of textile;",adāru I adru II,"f. ""threshing floor"" Ass. as topog. feature; payment ina adr(āt)i ""at threshing time""; NA also ""courtyard""?", adrû I,"""ibex-like"" jB desig. of sheep;",Sum. adudilu I,"""praying mantis"" jB", adugu I,"~ ""indeed"" Bogh. (in texts from Eg.)", adurtu I,"""village"" jB lex.;",adurû I aduru I,"""mirror""? jB lex.", adurû I,"? ""village, farmstead"" Bab. [É.DURU5];",adurtu I aduššu I,"~ ""enclosure wall"" O/jB", adû I,"pl. adû, adê ""(treaty-)oath; supernatural power of an oath"" M/NA, M/NB a. šakānu/tamû/naṣāru ""to establish/swear/keep a treaty""; NA a. ša šarri ""(loyalty) oath to king""; j/NB, NA bēl a. ""vassal""", adû II,"""now"" NB; also enna a. ""now then""", adû III,"""a (day's) work, stint"" O/jB ṣābū a. ""daily workers""; transf. sun's, moon's ""tasks"";",Sum. adû IV,(a kind of headgear)? jB lex., adû V,"""leader"" jB lex.", adû VI,mng. unkn. jB lex., adāmu I,"""to be engaged in"" OA, Mari G stat., activity, business matter D ~ G ?",admūtu I adānu I,"pl. f. ""fixed date, time limit"" Bab. (Ass. cf. edānu) [UD.DUG4.GA; U4.SUR] ūm a. ""fixed day""; jB ina lā a. ""at the wrong time""; astr. ""period""; eqel a. ""objective""", adāru I,"""to be dark, gloomy"" G (a/u) j/NB [KA≈GI6]; of day; of gods, people; of heavenly bodies ""become obscured""; of plants ? D O/jB ""darken"", esp. stat. with pānū/ī ""look gloomy"" Dt jB, NA ""become gloomy"" Š ""darken"" j/NB, NA N ""become dark""; astr. ""become eclipsed"" [KA≈GI6] OB, j/NB Ntn iter. of N jB",adru Iadriš Iadirtu I addiru I na'duru I tādirtu I udduru I adāru II,"""to be afraid (of), fear"" G (a/u) NB ēnē a. 'fear the eyes' = ""with an eye to, in consideration of"" D ""frighten"" OA, jB Štn iter. of Š O/jB Št pass. of Š N ""become restless, worry about"" OA, OB, jB Ntn iter. of N OA, OB, jB",adirtu IIidirtu I adīru Iadīriš I ādiru I mušādiru I adāru III,"(or aṭāru(m)?), atāru (a tree) Bab., MA [GIŠ.ÍLDAG (cf. also ildakku)]", adārānu I,(a plant) jB lex., adīlu I,NB pl. adīlānu (part of a ceremonial garment) M/NB, adīni I,"'up to us' = ""hitherto, till now"" OA, O/jB; of time, OA ""so far, till now""; otherwise neg. a. ul/lā ""not yet"" with stat., pres., pret., OB perf.;",adi I + -ni adīriš I,"""fearfully"" jB;",adīru I adīru I,"""fear"" M/jB;",adāru IIadīriš I adīšu I,"""till then"" OB, Mari;",adi I + -šu adūgu I,"""oven"" jB;",Sum. adūpi I,mng. unkn. jB lex., agadibbu I,"""hand seeder-plough"" jB lex.;",Sum. agakku I,"""whey"" OB lex.;",Sum. agalapû I,in mê a. (a kind of impure water) jB med., agammu I,"""marsh(es), lagoon"" jB", agana I,"""well now, come on!"" OB, Mari before prec., imper.;",a I + gana (cf. GAG §124b) agannu I,"pl. usu. f. ""bowl, cauldron"" Qatna, M/NA, M/NB, Am., Nuzi for liquids; of copper, stone, clay", agannû I,"mostly m. pl. agannûtu; f. pl. agannâ/êti ""these"" NB;",agâ I + annû I aganutillû I,"""dropsy"" M/NB [A.GA.NU.TIL- ];",Sum. agappu I,"""wing"" Bab., NA ""wing"" of bird, also as joint of meat; a. ēnē ""eye-lashes""; OB lex. ""wing"" of door",cf. kappu I agargarû I,(kind of fish(-spawn)) Bab.;,Sum. agargarītu I,(a mineral) jB [A.GAR.GAR.dÍD], agargarūtu I,"""fish resources"" jB [A.GAR.GAR.KU6];",Sum. agarimuri I,(a food) MA, agarinnu I,"O/jB 1. ""womb"" or transf. ""mother""2. in metallurgy ""basin, crucible""3. ""(first) beer mash"" [AGARIN4/5; AMA.TÙN]",Sum. agasalakku I,(a kind of axe) O/jB [AGA.SILIG];,cf. agû I agatukullu I,"""butt end of a weapon"" jB lex.;",Sum. agašgû I,"""youngest son; junior, novice"" jB, NA of scribe, physician etc.", agg... I,also = ana g..., aggiš I,"""furiously"" Bab., NA;",aggu I aggu I,"""furious"" Bab. mostly with libbu (""heart"");",agāgu Iaggiš I cf. akku I aggāgû I,"""furious"" jB;",agāgu I agirtu I,"""hired maid-servant"" O/jB;",agāru I agittû I,"""headband; bandage"" jB lex.;",Sum. agru I,"pl. OB agrū, NA, NB agrūtu, NB also agarrūtu ""hireling; hired man"" [LÚ.HUN.GÁ; OB also ÉRIN.HUN.GÁ; NB also LÚ.A.GAR]; Bab., NA astr. ""Aries"" (constellation) [MUL.(LÚ.)HUN(.GÁ)];",agāru Iagrūtu I agrunnu I,"""cella"" jB;",Sum. agrūtu I,"""hire (contract)"" M/NB; Am. ""wages"";",agru I agubbû I,"""holy water vessel"" jB [(DUG.)A.GÚB.BA];",Sum. agugillu I,"~ ""sorcerer"" jB;",agugiltu I agugiltu I,"~ ""sorceress"" jB;",agugillu I aguhhu I,"OAkk Hurr. pl. aguhhena ""sash, belt"" OAkk, O/jB", agurru I,"m. & f. 1. ""baked brick"" Bab., M/NA [SIG4.AL.ÙR.RA; OB math. SIG4.AL.UR5.RA]; often coll.; O/MB also as unit of measurement; a. uqnî elleti ""blue-glazed brick"", a. ešmarê ""yellow-glazed brick""; a. ša atbari/pēle peṣê/ašnugalli ""building block of basalt/white limestone/alabaster""; a. kaspi ebbi ""slab of pure silver""2. (an impost) NB", agâ I,"m. & f. sg. & pl.; f. rarely agāta/i ""this"" NB;",Aram.? cf. agannû I ingâ I agû I,"""tiara, crown"" [AGA] symbol of rule of god, king; transf. jB ""corona"" of planet, star, sun; OB om. ""circle"" of oil, incense; jB lex. ""ring, band"" round axe;",cf. agasalakku I agû II,"""wave, flood"" Bab. [A.GI6.A; A.GU4; A.GA] of river etc.; transf. ref. to wrath of gods, demons;",cf. binûtu I agû III,(a garment) jB lex., agāgu I,"""to be(come) furious"" Bab. G (a/u; stat. agug) of god, human Gtn ""be steadfastly angry""? D stat. only ""is very angry"" Š caus. of G N ""get angry""",aggu Iaggiš Iaggāgû I uggu Iuggatu Iuggugu I agālu I,"""donkey"" Bab., NA(lit.) [DÚSU]", agālu II,(a temple employee) jB lex., agāmi I,"""today"" Am.;",W.Sem. agāmu I,"""to be furious"" Bab. G lex. only D MB in stat. ""is infuriated""",tēgimtu I igimtu I agāru I,"""to hire, rent"" G (a/u) person, animal, ship, cart, house D OA = G N pass. of G, of person",agru Iagirtu Iagrūtu I āgiru Iāgirtu I igru I munnagru I nāgurtu I agāšū I,"f. agāšiya; pl. agāšunu ""that (one), those (ones)"" NB;","agâ I + šū, šī, šunu" agūgu I,* unattested; mng. unkn., agūgūtu I,"""status of agūgu"" jB", agūnu I,"""tiara"" jB lex.", aha I,"in aha aha ""one by one""? OA;",ahu II ahamma I,"""apart, separately"" OA, occas. Bab., NA;",ahu II ahannâ I,"""on this bank"" j/NB of river, marsh etc.;",ahu II + annû I aharriš I,"""in future"" jB;",ahāru I aharru I,"""later, thereafter"" OB; opp. cf. pānānu;",ahāru I ahartiš I,"""for the future"" MB;",ahāru I aharātu I,"""on the far bank"" Mari; opp. cf. aqdamātum;",cf. ahāru I ahennâ I,"""each by it/himself, apart, separately"" O/jB of persons, ingredients; jB of hair ""in strands"";",ahê I + annû I ahertu I,"""remainder"" OB math., NB;",ahāru I ahh... I,also = ana h..., ahhu I,"""dry wood"" jB lex.", ahhāzu I,"'the seizer' (a demon) jB [dDÌM.ME.LAGAB] 1. as demon often in incantations after Lamaštu and Labāṣu2. ""jaundice"" (the disease caused by the a. demon)",ahāzu I ahhūtu I,"""brotherhood"" [ŠEŠ(.MEŠ)- ; in PNs PAP.MEŠ] ""(adopted) brotherhood""; ""brotherly relations"";",ahu I ahhūtu II,"""sisterhood"" OB(Susa);",ahātu I ahia I,"""outside"" j/NB; ahia ahia ""each side"" of;",ahu II ahiztu I,"""married woman""? jB;",ahāzu I ahiš I,"""on o.'s own"" jB ""alone""? of planet;",ahu II ? ahlamatti I,"""in Aramaic"" NB;",ahlamû I ahlamû I,"(desig. for Aramaeans) M/NA, MB; OB as PN ?; lex. ""Aramaic"" language;",ahlamatti I ahmaham I,"""one another"" OB(Susa);",aham I + ahu Iahmāmu I ahmāmu I,"""one another"" OB(Susa); also ahmāmiš; ana a. ""against each other"", also eli a.; mala a. ""together, equally"";",ahmaham I ahrušhu I,"(a vessel) O/MB(Alal.), Bogh. for liquids, solids;",Hurr. ahrâtaš I,"""for ever after"" j/NB(lit.); a. nišī, a. ūmī ""for posterity"";",ahrītu I ahrûtu I,"""descendants"" jB lex.;",ahrītu I abstr. ahrītiš I,"""for the future"" O/jB in ahrītiš ūmī ""in future days"";",ahrītu I ahrītu I,"f.; mostly pl. OB ahriātum, M/NB tu ""later time"" Bab. t ūmī ""later days""; (nišī) ti ""posterity""; MB ana (ti) adv. ""for the future"";",ahāru Iahrâtaš Iahrītiš Iahrûtu I ahu I,"""brother"" (st. constr. ahi, OA ahu/ū; nom. with pron. suff. ahūni/ka; ahī, ahūa ""my brother"", M/NB ahūya; acc. ahāka; st. abs. ah OAkk, OA in PN; du. ahā OB; pl. ahhū, W.Sem. ahāte, OB after numerals ahānu; st. constr. ahhī OB all cases; with pron. suff. ahhūka) [ŠEŠ; OB also ŠEŠ.A.NI; PAP in later PNs, NA] 1. ""(natural) brother""; a. rabû/ṣehru ""older/younger brother""; a. abim ""father's brother, uncle""2. transf. (address for people of equal rank); ""colleague""; ""fellow tribesman""; a. rabû ""deputy teacher""3. aham ""one another, mutually"", also a. ana a., a. mala a., a. kīma a.",ahhūtu I ahātu I etc. ahāta I ahāmiš Iahā'iš Iahîš Iahmaham Iahmāmu I ahû II cf. athû I ahu II,"""arm, side"" (st. constr. ah(i)) 1. ""arm"", a. nadû ""to 'drop o.'s arm', i.e. be lazy, negligent"", j/NB nadê a. rašû ""to become negligent""; uppi a. ""armpit""; birti a. ""chest""?; transf. ""arm, handle"" of an instrument; OB du. transf. ""strength, ability""2. ""side""; Bab. [GÚ] ""shore"" of sea, ""bank"" of river; ""edge"" of town, field; ""wing"" of army; ""flank"" of animal; of object, part of liver, other parts of body; a. šattim ""turn, beginning of (financial) year""; a. ana a. ""side by side""; (ina) a. jB as prep. ""beside, at""3. NB ""part, share"", ""one-half""; pl. f. ahātu ""partner, joint proprietor""4. pl. m. ahānu ""arm fetters""? NB; ""wings""? of a building jB5. ""sleeve (flap)"" of garment M/NA, MB, Nuzi",ahû Iahiš I ?ahia Iaha Iahītu I ahamma I ahātu IIahānu Iahannâ Iahullâ I cf. ahê I ahu I ahunê I ahula I,"""alas!"" NA, also in PNs", ahulabakku I,"""lamentation with ahulap-exclamations"" jB lex.;",ahulap I + -akku ahulap I,"(or ahulab), OB also ahulup, OB lex. ahulapum ""(it is) enough!"" OAkk, Bab.; as declaration of clemency by god, as petition for clemency by worshipper; jB šam a. (a plant name);",ahulabakku I ahullâ I,"""on the other bank; on the other side, beyond"" j/NB, occas. NA;",ahu II + ullû I ahum I,"""separately, besides"" OA",cf. ahu II ahunê I,"""separately, individually"" OB;",ahunêš I cf. ahu II ahunêš I,"""individually"" Mari;",ahunê I + -iš ahurrû I,"""junior"" jB 1. ""social inferior""2. ""younger child""",ahāru I ahuzzatu I,"""marriage gift; marriage-like protection"" MA, MB;",ahāzu I ahuš'u I,(a poet. epith. of copper) jB lex., ahušhu I,"(a wooden object) MB(Alal.), Nuzi;",Hurr. ahzūtu I,"""mounting(s)"" of metal objects M/NB;",ahāzu I ahê I,"""separately, by itself"" O/jB, Bogh., NA;",ahennâ I cf. ahu II ahîš I,"""each other, one another"" NA; (kī) a. ""together""; issi a. cf. issahîš; ana a. ""one another""; ina muhhi a. ""one after the other"";",ahā'iš I ahû I,"""outside(r), strange"" [BAR] of person, also as subst. ""stranger""; (desig. of planet =) Mars; of appearance ""abnormal""; of textual passage ""noncanonical, extraneous"" [pl. also BAR.BAR];",ahu II + -īahītu I ahû II,"* G not attested Gt OA, Am. ""to fraternize, become brothers"" Št ""pair off with"", M/jB of stars, features in extispicy ""stand opposite each other""; of enemies ""join forces, conspire"" N MB(Alal.) ""fraternize""",ahu I denom.athû Iathûtu I šutāhû I ahā'iš I,"""each other, one another"" Ass. as obj., NA a. ṣabātu ""to join forces""; ištu/itti a. ""together""; urki a. ""one after the other""; ana a. ""one another, together"";",ahu Iahîš I cf. ahāmiš I ahāmiš I,"""each other, one another"" M/NB, occas. NA as obj.; as gen., NB pūt a. našû ""they stand security mutually""; kī a. ""together, at the same time""; itti a. ""together""; malla a. ""all together""; arki a. ""one after the other""; ana (muhhi) a. ""together""; ana pāni/tarṣi a. ""face to face""; mehret a. ""in the same way"";",ahu Icf. ahā'iš I ahānu I,"""to another place"" NB leg., divert property ""elsewhere"";",ahu II + -ānu ahānu II,(a type of worker) Mari, ahāru I,"""to be behind"" G Am. stat. only ""is late, delayed"" D trans. ""hold back, delay"" s.th.; intrans. ""stay behind, delay, be in default""; stat. ""is outstanding, overdue""; OB of days ""are left, remain""; OA ""set aside"" statue ? Š OAkk, jB? ""make s.o./s.th. late""?",ahrītu Iahrâ Iahrûtu Iahrâtaš Iahrītiš I ahartiš Iahertu I aharru Iaharriš Iharamma I ahurrû I uhhuru Iuhhurtu I uhrû I uhurrā'u I tēhirtu I cf. aharātu I ahāta I,"""in equal shares"" NB;",ahu I ahātatu I,"""little sister"" OB;",ahātu I ahātu I,"pl. OA ahuātum, OB ahhātu ""sister"" [NIN] ""(natural) sister""; transf. OA as complimentary term; OB of f. subst.s a. ... a. ""the one ... the other"";",ahu Iahātūtu Iahhūtu IIahātatu I ahātu II,"1. ""bank"" NA(roy. inscr.) of river, sea2. MA pl. ""sleeves"" of garment3. jB transf. ref. to moral transgression ""limit""?",ahu II ahātūtu I,"""sisterhood"" Nuzi;",ahātu I ahāzu I,"""to take; marry; learn"" G (a/u) 1. of demons, diseases ""seize, grasp""2. of husband, also father-in-law ""take (a woman in marriage), marry""3. ""take notice of, learn""4. ""make s.th. o.'s own, acquire""5. puzram a., marqītu a. ""take refuge"", harrānam a. ""take to road""6. j/NB dīn PN a. ""take PN to law""7. OB ""take"" troops (into battle), OA rābiṣam a. ""take on as agent""8. occas. ~ D ""inlay"" with metalGt ""be connected with; well versed in"" D (OA infin. also ehhuzum) ""mount, plate, inlay"" with metal, stone (\< ihzu denom.) [GAR(.RA)]; ""marry"" pl. Dt pass. of D Š 1. ""make s.o. take s.th.""2. ""make s.o. marry""3. ""make s.o. learn"", ""instruct, incite"" s.o., ""point out, indicate to"" s.o.4. OAkk ""make s.th. available""5. cf. G 5 with puzru etc. ""hide"" s.th., s.o.6. leg., dīnam š. ""institute proceedings against s.o.""7. ""ignite, set fire to""8. stat. ""has a right to, is entitled to"" real estate9. ""have an object mounted in precious metal""Štn ""instruct, inform s.o. repeatedly""; OB of disease ""infect repeatedly"" Št1 OB ""be instructed, incited""? Št2 lex. ""ignite"" fire, ""make"" fire ""catch"" N pass. of G 2 ""marry each other""; of fire etc. ""catch, spread"";",ahiztu Iahzūtu I ihzu Iihzētu I āhizu Iāhizānu I ahhāzu I ahuzzatu I tāhāzu Itāhāziš I tāhīzu I uhhuzu I māhāzu Imāhāziš I mušāhizu Imuštahhizu I nanhuzu I ahītu I,"1. ""side""; also acc. ahītam(ma), ahīta as adv. ""aside, on one side""2. ""surroundings, environment"" NA pl. ahītāte; esp. pl. ""entourage, associates""3. pl. OB ~ ""extra shares""; ""(strange, i.e.) unfortunate, adverse"" events, omen(s)4. sg. jB as subst. ""misfortune"", ""defamation""5. OB ""additional payment"" of dues or perquisites",ahû I ahšadrapannu I,"""satrap (of the Persian empire)"" NB;",OPers. ai I,"(before consonant), â, ya ""not"" 1. OAkk, OA, O/jB vetitive ptcl. before pret. ""may (you, he etc.) not ..."" (cf. GAG §§81i, k, 154c); OA before perf., stat.; jB in denial ai addin ""I certainly did not give""2. OA double neg. lā with 2 pers. pret. = strong pos. exhortation ""definitely""3. ""no!"" O/jB usu. before a voc.; Am. before proh.", ai II,"""alas!"" Bab.", ai III,"""where?"" OAkk in PNs; OB lex.;",ēm I cf. ayyikīam I etc. aigalluhu I,"(a horned animal)? Am., Nuzi", aiwa I,(a cereal foodstuff) Nuzi;,Hurr. akabbu I,"(or akappu, agabb/ppu) (a tree) Nuzi", akaku I,in a. nāri (a plant name) jB lex., akalu I,"1. ""bread, loaf; food"" [cf. also kusāpu 2]; a. harrāni ""journey bread"", a. ginê ""offering bread""; a. tumri ""charcoal baked bread""; jB bēl a. ""guest"" (or read kusāpu ?)2. NB (a small unit of capacity) [for NINDA as length measure cf. ginindanakku ?]3. MB ""expenditure""?",akālu I akalūtu I,"~ ""tree"" O/jB",cf. kalûtu II akanna I,"""so, thus"" MA, M/NB, Am., Bogh., Ug., introducing dir. speech; k.-ma ""just so, similarly"";",akīī I + anna akanna II,"""here"" M/NB, jB; an(a) a. ""hither""; MB with adi cf. akanni;",akannaka I akannaka I,"""there"" NB;",akanna II + -ka/-kunu akannama I,"""similarly, likewise"" Am., Bogh., Ug.", akanni I,"""now"" M/NA; MA anakanni, NA also adi/u(n)akanni, MB adikanna ""till now, so far""", akaru I,mng. unkn. jB lex., akatu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., akbaru I,"""jerboa""? Bab., NA as food; as fPN, also Akbartum", akia I,"""in the following way"" M/NA, Bogh.",cf. kīam I akiltu I,"""expended goods, consumption"" NA;",akālu Icf. aklu I akk... I,also = ana k..., akkadattu I,"""in Akkadian"" NB", akkadû I,"f. akkadītu(m) ""from Akkade, made in Akkade, Akkadian"" [URI(.KI)] of language; furniture, boats, cloth; jB lex. (a breed of sheep);", akkadīya I,"""cock, rooster"";",Akkade (Aram. form) akkamdaš I,"""spoke (of a wheel)"" MB;",Kass. akkannu I,"1. ""wild ass"" M/jB2. (a breed of horses) Nuzi3. (a bird) jB", akkilu I,"""eater"" O/jB of lion ""(man) eating"";",akālu I akku I,"""furious"" NA;",cf. aggu I akkullakku I,(or aqqullakku) (a vegetable) jB lex.;,akkullu I akkullu I,"(or aqqullu), aggullu; pl. f., occas. m. ""hatchet, pick(axe), adze"" Bab., NA [(GIŠ.)NÍG.GUL];",akkullakku I akkullānu I,(or aqqullānu) (a copper object)? jB lex.; NA as PN, akkullātu I,"pl. tant. ""clods""? of field NB", akkû I,"""owl"" jB lex., NA", akkā'i I,"""how?"" (interrog. ptcl.) j/NB; NB a. kī (conj.) 1. ""how""2. ""as soon as, when""", akkā'ikī I,"""how much, how many?"" NB;",akkā'i I + kī akla I,"""apart from"" (prep.) jB erron.?", aklabû I,(a plant) jB lex., aklu I,"""eaten, consumed"" O/MB; OB aklam išātim ""consumed by fire""; MB ""expended"" commodities;",akālu Icf. akiltu I akmu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., aktam I,"(a medicinal plant) jB lex., med.; zēr a. ""seed of a.""", akukarumma I,"in a. epēšu ""to redeem"" Nuzi;",Hurr. akukia I,"in a. ... a. ""so much ... so much"" MA (cf. GAG §117e appendix)", akukūtu I,"jB obl. pl. akukāti ""firebrand"" Bogh., jB; astr. ""red glow in sky"" (freq. wr. HA-HA-HA-tum = 'a4-ku6-ku6-tum)", akullu I,in bīt a. (part of an elaborate house) NA, akuttu I,(a part of a waggon) jB lex.;,Sum. akuṣīmu I,"(a plant) O/jB lex., med.", akâ I,adv. mng. unkn. Bogh., akânu I,"""hither, this way"" MB;",akī I + -ānu akû I,"""weak, powerless, humble"" M/NB, jB; akûtu Icf. m ?",akûtu I cf. makû I ? akû II,"""cripple"" Bab.;",akûtu II akû III,"~ ""mooring pole""? jB lex.", akûtu I,"""powerlessness"";",akû I abstr. akûtu II,"""disablement"" jB; a. alākum ""to become crippled"";",akû II abstr. akālu I,"""to eat"" G (a/u) [GU7] 1. of men, animals ""eat, feed (on)""; of baby tulâša a. ""feed (from) her breast""; ""bite"" o.'s lips2. transf. of fire, god causing disease, pest, enemy ""consume, devastate""; of pain, grief ""consume; irritate, hurt"" part of body3. ""soak up"" liquid, ""absorb"" fat4. ""use up, spend"" money5. ""have usufruct of, enjoy"" field, agricultural product, share, booty6. in idioms cf. asakku II, ikkibu, karṣu; OB math. of wall etc. ""decrease in width""Gtn iter. of G [GU7.GU7] Gt of lands ""ravage each other""; of stars ""cover, absorb each other"" Š caus. of G [GU7] ""make"" men, animals, fire ""eat, feed on, consume"" food, medication, goods, booty, lands; ""steep"" an object in liquid; OA ""satisfy"" a claimant; jB stat. ""is infected"" with a disease Št [GU7] OB math. ""multiply together"", freq. ""square"" measured lengths N pass. of G [GU7]",akalu I aklu I ākilu Iākiltu Iakkilu I akiltu I iklu IIikiltu I akussu Iukultu Iuklu II ukullû I mākalu Imākaltu Imākālu I tākaltu I ? tākultu I šūkulu Išūkultu I mušākilu Imušākilūtu I cf. musakkiltu I akāmmu I,"""granary""? jB lex.", akāmu I,"""dust-cloud, mist"" jB; I",akāmu II akāmu II,"mng. uncert. jB G stat. only, of moon; cf. akāmu I D cf. wakāmum",akāmu I cf. wakāmum I akāwa I,"""on (this) side"" Nuzi;",Hurr. akāšu I,"""to walk, go"" Bab., O/MA G (u/u) [DU] of messenger, person, snake Gt ""go away"" D ""drive away, expel"" person, disease, demon; ~ ""press, push away"" part of liver; OA stat. of tablet ""is mislaid"" ? Dtn iter. of D Dt pass. of D ""be expelled, driven off""",ukkušu I akī I,"""as"" NA, NB 1. prep. (alternating with cf. kī) ""like, in accordance with; (in substitution) for""; akī arhi ""per month""2. conj. of time ""as soon as, when""; akī ša ""just as, in the way that""",ana I + kīakânu I cf. akanna I akītu I,"pl. akiātu/i, NB akâte (a cultic festival) OAkk, Bab., NA [Á.KI.IT; A.KI.TU; Á.KI.TUM] MB onwards freq. celebrated at the New Year; ūm/isin akīti ""akītu day/festival""; also in PN; jB, NA (bīt) a. ""akītu festival building""; a. ṣēri ""a. in the countryside""; bāb a. ""akītu gate""", akūnu I,(a vessel for liquids) Am.;,Eg. akṣu I,"~ ""brazen, dangerous"" O/jB of enemies, mountains, illness;",ekēṣu I ?ekṣiš I aladiru I,"(a plant) jB lex., med.", aladlammû I,"""human-headed bull-colossus"" M/jB(Ass.), NA [dÀLAD.dLAMMA];",Sum. aladumma I,, alahhinu I,"""miller""? Ass.; NA (an official in temple service); OA rabi a. (an official);",alahhinūtu I lahhinutu I alahhinūtu I,(office of the a.) OA, alahittu I,mng. unkn. jB, alaknu I,(a kind of rush) jB lex., alaktu I,"pl. cf. alkakātu ""way, course"" [A.RÁ] 1. ""gait"" of man, animal; ""route, journey"" of gods, people, a. parāsu ""to break/interrupt s.o.'s course""; ""course"" of stars, water; of illness, fire2. OA, jB transf. ""way of life, behaviour"", a. še'û(m) ""to look after s.o.""3. Bab., NA ""business trip, caravan""",alāku I alallu I,"(a stone) Bab. mag., also used in building", alallû I,"""drain, pipe"" O/jB [ÁLAL]",cf. alû IV alallû II,(device for hoisting water) O/jB;,Sum. alallû III,(a plant) jB, alamgû I,"""seal-cutter"" jB lex.;",Sum. alamgātu I,"f. pl. ""sculptures"" MA;",Sum.? alamittu I,"(a wild species of date palm) MA, j/NB", alamû I,"(an aquatic plant)? M/NA, jB as drug", alandimmû I,"(or alamdimmû) ""physique, form"" jB [ALAN.DÍM(.A/MA)] esp. in physiognomic omens;",Sum. alappānu I,"1. O/jB lex. ""sweet pomegranate""2. O/jB, Mari, NA (a sweet beer) in (šikar) l.; Mari ša a. ""(female) brewer""", alapû I,"(an aquatic plant, phps.) ""seaweed; algae"" Bab., NA", alašû I,"""Cypriot"" Mari;",Alašia aldû I,"""(grain) quota"" O/jB; [AL.DÙ] esp. for sowing;",Sum. algamišu I,(a kind of stone) jB [NA4.ALGAMES],cf. gamēsu I algarsurrû I,"""drumstick""? OB lex.;",Sum. algumes I,(or algurit ?) (a piece of jewellery)? jB/NA, ali I,"""where?"" OAkk, Ass., O/jB 1. ""where?""2. conj. ""where(ever)"" OA, OB(lit.)3. prep. ""at the place of"" OA before infin.",alumma I ali II,"~ ""surely"" Mari", alidni I,(a plant) jB lex., alilānu I,(a tree) jB lex., alimbû I,(a (mythical?) bovid) jB lex.;,Sum. alimu I,"~ ""honoured, of high rank"" jB;",Sum. aliānu I,(a tree) O/jB lex., alkakātu I,"pl. ""ways of life; actions, behaviour"" Bab.(lit.) of gods, demons, people;",alaktu I irreg. pl.cf. ilkakātu I 1 alkanniwe I,(part of a vehicle) Nuzi;,Hurr. alku I,"""state service"" NA(lit.);",alāku I alku II,"""course"" of canal, ""region along the bank"" NB;",Aram. all... I,also = ana l..., alla I,"""beyond; apart from"" j/NB 1. prep. (also wr. al) ""beyond, past; more than; apart from""; in comparative clauses instead of eli2. before prep.: alla ana, alla ina ""beyond, past; apart from""3. adv. ""instead, rather""",ana I + lācf. allânu I allak I,"""hub (of a wheel)"" M/jB lex.", allaku I,"""always moving"" M/jB;",alāku I allallu I,(a kind of bird) jB, allallu II,"~ ""powerful"" j/NB epith. of gods", allalu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., allapak I,"conj. ""when""? jB lex.", allattūru I,(a small pipe) OB;,Sum. alli'ayya I,"""driveller"" O/jB lex.", allikâmma I,"""somewhere else"" Nuzi;",allû I allu I,"""hoe, pickaxe"" OAkk, OA, Bab. [GIŠ.AL] as agricultural and building tool; a. našû ""to bear the hoe"", a. šutruku ""to make the hoe ring out""; as symbol of Ninurta, also Eg. royal emblem; ša a. ""labourer"" OB lex.;",Sum. allu II,(a type of coefficient) OB math., allu'tu I,(a plant) jB lex., alludānu I,(a meteor. phenomenon) jB om., alluhappu I,"""(a kind of) hunting net; (a net-like sack)"" jB [SA.AL.HAB]; da. (a demon);",Sum. allukâ I,"""there"" Nuzi;",allû I alluttu I,"pl. allunātu(m) ""crab"" j/NB; as animal; as figurine etc.; astr. ""(constellation) Cancer"", also another star [MUL.AL.LUL; MUL.NAGAR]; OA pl. ""tongs, pincers""?;",cf. kušû I alluzu I,"(a spiny plant) M/jB lex., med.; root, seed as drug", allânu I,"adv. ""from there"" OA, also allânumma; as prep. + subst. or, also NB, pron. suff. ""beyond, over and above, apart from"";",allû I + -ānumcf. alla I ellān I ? allû I,"""that (one)"" Nuzi, Ug., jB (= ullû I);",allânu Iallītiš I allikâmma Iallukâ I allû II,"~ ""certainly; furthermore"" Am.;",W.Sem. allāku I,"""traveller, messenger; agent"" j/NB;",alāku I allānu I,"""oak; acorn"" [GIŠ/Ú.AL.LA.AN]; jB as drug; OA pl. allānū ""oakresin""?; med. [NAGAR(- ); GIŠ.LAM.MAR] ""(suppository shaped like) acorn""; a. Kaniš, allakkāniš ""Kaniš-oak"" (a tree)", allānu II,(a garment) MA, allānu III,(a prof.)? M/NB also as PN, allānu IV,pl.? (a small measured amount) NB, allītiš I,"""the day after tomorrow"" OA;",allû Icf. līdiš I ullītiš I allūru I,"(a ceremonial dress) MB(Alal.), Nuzi, jB lex.;",Hurr.? almattu I,"pl. almanātu(m) ""widow"" Bab., MA [NU.MU.SU; MUNUS.NU.KÚŠ.Ù; MA MUNUS.NU.KÚŠ.KU]; astr. (a star);",almānūtu I almû I,mng. unkn. jB lex.; epith. of deity, almānu I,"""widower"" Mari; jB dA. as DN (name of star);",almānūtu Ialmattu I almānūtu I,"""widow(er)hood"" jB in a. alāku ""to enter a.""; Nuzi ""widow's allowance"";",almattu I almānu abstr. almīn I,"""without number, innumerable"" j/NB(lit.);",al (cf. eli?) + mīnu II alningu I,"(a spice) OAkk, OB; also a mineral ?", alpu I,"""bull, ox"" [GU4; coll. pl. GU4.HI.A; NA usu. GU4.(NÍTA.)MEŠ]; a. mê, a. nāri ""water, river ox""; a. kīši ""water buffalo""? jB; a. šadê (a wild animal) Am.; a. epinnim ""plough ox""; a. warkatim [GU4.(Á.)ÙR.RA] ""rear ox (of team)""; math. pūt alpim 'ox's forehead', i.e. ""trapezoid"" [SAG.KI.GU4]",cf. rē'i-alpūtu I alpu II,"~ ""threatening"" jB lex.;",alāpu I alsudilû I,(a primitive farming tool) jB lex.;,Sum. altalû I,"~ ""forest"" jB lex.", altapipu I,(a box or chest) Am.;,Hurr.? altarru I,"""strong, heroic"" jB lex.", altaru II,"""assigned work"" O/jB;",Sum. alti I,"""well, now then!"" jB;",Sum. altikkaru I,mng. unkn. OB lex., alulūtu I,"(a kind of mineral)? OB math., jB", alumma I,"""wherever""? jB;",ali I alupathi I,(a topog. desig.) Nuzi;,Hurr. aluzinnu I,"1. ~ ""buffoon, clown"" Bab.2. (a plant) Bogh.",lezēnu I ? alzibadar I,"(colour desig. for horses) MB, also name of horse;",Kass. alû I,"""bull of heaven"" jB myth. figure; astr. sign of the zodiac, constellation ""Taurus"" [MUL.GU4.AN.NA]", alû II,"(an evil demon) M/jB, Bogh., NA [A.LÁ; occas. U18.LU];",Sum. alû III,(a kind of drum) Bab. [GIŠ.Á.LÁ];,Sum. alû IV,"~ ""pipe"" Bab. ""(clay) pipe, drain?""; lex. ""wind-pipe"";",cf. alallû I alā'u I,"~ ""to lick"" G jB lex. Št cf. šutelū'u", alādu I,"""to give birth (to)"" [Ù.TU; occas. TU] G (a/i) 1. of woman, cow etc. ""give birth to""2. less freq. of male ""beget, engender""3. transf. ""produce, create""Gtn iter. of G [Ù.TU.MEŠ] D 1. ""give birth to, beget"" esp. with pl. obj.2. ""produce, create""3. ""act as midwife"" for mother, childDt pass. of D ""be begotten"" Š caus. of G N pass. of G children mala waldū u iwwalladū ""as many as are or shall be born""",līdu Ilīdānu Ilittu I lillidu I nuldānu Inuldānūtu I waldu I wildu Iilittu I wālidu Iālidānu Iwālittu Iālittiš Iālidūtu I mušālittu I tālittu I ulādu I alāku I,"""to go"" G (illak, illik; perf. ittalak (cf. GAG §97n)) [DU] 1. of person, animal; + vent. ""come"", jB imper. alka ""well, now then!""; + ana ""go to"" somewhere, + dat. pron. suff. ""to"" s.o.; ""move along, walk""; ana šīmti/šīmāti a. ""go to o.'s destiny, die""; OB a. epēšum ""travel""; MA (of horses) ""trot""?; warki/ana pī ... a. ""follow, serve"" s.o.; cf. dinānu; as ptcp. ālik mahri 'who walks in front' = ""predecessor"" [IGI.DU]; ālik pānim 'who walks before' = ""leader, predecessor"" (cf. ālik-pānûtu); ālik arki ""successor""2. of letters, tablets etc. ""arrive""; of military campaign, vehicles, celestial bodies ""move""; of wind ""blow""; of rain ""fall""; of incense, radiance ""spread""; of skin, flesh etc. ""flake off""; of liquids ""flow""; of time ""pass""3. with internal objects: + idu ""go at s.o.'s side"" = ""come to s.o.'s aid""; ""go on, along"" a way, path, road, ""pass through"" the desert; šiddam pūtam a. 'go length and width' of an area = ""survey"" a field4. ilka a. ""perform (military) service""; dikûtu a. ""report for call-up""; NB našpartu a. ""fulfil an order, manage/run a business""5. with abstr. noun ending in -ūtu and before adv. ""become""6. misc.: of price ""be current, in force"", of commodity ""be worth, fetch""; of interest ""accumulate""; of (ominous) signs ""appear""; ""be appropriate, possible, available""; of greed ""aim at"" silver; ana pānīšu/ša a. ""advance, grow larger""; NB math. X GAM/A.RÁ/ana Y a. ""multiply X by Y""7. NA with ellipsis of qabā'u freq. before dir. speechGtn [DU.DU] ""go, come repeatedly; roam about, wander"", muttallik mūši [LÚ.GE6.A.DU.DU; (LÚ.)GE6.DU.DU] 'who walks around during the night' = ""night-watchman""; OB of leg muscles ""twitch persistently"" Gt ""go off, away"" (cf. GAG §92e) differentiation between pret. of Gt and perf. of G difficult Š caus. of G [DU] with abstr. noun ending in -ūtu or adv. ""make s.o./s.th. (become)"" s.th.; stat. ""is appropriate, suitable"" [TÚM.MA]",alaktu Ialkakātu Iilkakātu I ilku Ialku I āliku Iāliktu Iālikūtu Iālikānu Iālik-pānûtu I allaku Iallāku I mālaku I muttalliku I muttalliktu I šūluku I tāluku I tallaktu Itallakku I alālu I,"(a work cry), ""work song"" M/NB, NA esp. a. š/sasû ""to sing a work song""; II ?",alālu III ? alālu II,"""to hang up, suspend"" Bab. G (a/u, pres. OB i'allal, jB illal) ""hang (up)"" people as punishment, ""hang up, suspend"" objects; stat. OB ext. ""is 'hanging'"" (wr. halil etc.) Gt ""be tangled; be allied with"" also in PNs OAkk, OB D stat. only ext. ""is hung (about) with"" s.th. Dt pass. of D Š jB in qāta šūlulu ""stay o.'s hand"" N of objects ""be hung up""; of lamentation ""hang (in the air)""?",mālaltu I * ma'lalu I ? alālu III,"O/jB G not attested Gt ""to sing a joyful song; boast"" Š ""exult, celebrate"" Štn iter. of Š",alālu I denom.?elēlu Ielēlānû I alīlu I illatu II mušahlilu I alāpu I,"G mng. uncl. jB Št OB ""to make immovable, paralyse"" part of body",alpu II nēlepu I ? alātu I,"(var. of la'ātu) ""to swallow (up)"" Bab. G (u/u) ext., transf. of parts of the body or foetus ""absorb"" D ~ G, jB also transf. ""suppress"" revolt ma'lātu Icf. h",ma'lātu I cf. halātu I alātû I,"(a social class, palace dependant ?) Nuzi", alīlu I,"(or ā/ēlilu ?); f. a/eliltu ~ ""powerful"" Bab., NA as epith. of deities, kings, warriors;",alālu III alūtu I,(a kind of soup) jB lex., ama'errakkūtu I,, ama'errû I,"~ ""female mourner"" jB lex.;",Sum. amadēnu I,"(a farm tool) OB; ša a. ""(worker) with a.""", amagallu I,"""forest"" jB lex.;",Sum. amahhu I,"""enceinte, city-wall"" jB;",Sum. amališ I,"""like an a. tree"";",amalu I amalu I,(a conifer) jB;,amališ I amalubukku I,(a reed shelter) jB lex., amaluktu I,(a cultic functionary) desig. of a goddess jB lex.;,Sum. amalītu I,(a cultic functionary) desig. of a goddess O/jB;,Sum. amarhilibû I,(a stone);,cf. hilibû I amaridu I,(a spiny plant) jB lex., amartu I,"""partition wall"" Bab., Am.; between houses; ""side"" of a bed, chest; ""arm-rest"" of a chair;",amaru II amartu II,pl. amrātu (a measure)? jB glass-making text, amaru I,"NB pl. amarānu ""pile of bricks"" Bab., OA [SIG4.ANŠE]; Nuzi in amarwumma epēšu;",amāru II amaru II,"pl. f. ""side wall"" jB, NA; of bed;",amartu I amatu I,(desig. of terrain) Nuzi;,Hurr.? amaṣiru I,mng. unkn. jB, ambassu I,"""(game-)park""? j/NB, NA;",Hurr.? amertu I,"""view, opinion"" O/jB; esp. ""preference, choice"" of land;",amāru Icf. imirtu I amertu II,"""inspection, review"" NB of soldiers, grain etc.;",amru I amhara I,(a medicinal plant) O/jB, amikû I,(a tree)? NA, amkamannu I,(desig. of horses) Nuzi, amm... I,also = ana m..., amma I,"""look!; lo!"" OA before nominal and vb. sentence, for emphasis;",ammāmin I ammaka Iammânu Iammîša I ammiu I ammaka I,"""there"" Ass.; NA issu (am)ma(k)ka ""from there"";",amma I + -ka(m) ammaki I,"conj. ""instead of"" jB + subjunct.;",ana I + makû II ? ammal I,"""as much, as many as"" MB(Ass.)",cf. ammar I mala I ammammu I,(a large beer jar) jB lex.;,Sum. ammammu II,(a bird) jB lex., ammannâ I,"""anybody""? MB", ammar I,"""as much as"" M/NA; prep. a. ubāni ""a finger's breadth""; rel. pron. + subjunct. a. imhurūni ""as much as he received"";",cf. ammal I rūṭu I ammarkarra I,"pl. ammariakallānu ""accountant"" NB;",OPers. ammartu I,"""overseer""? of people jB, desig. of goddess;",ammāru I f.? ammartû I,"""eaglet"" Bogh. lex.;",Sum. ammaru I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, ammatu I,"""forearm; cubit"" [KÙŠ]; kiṣir a. ""elbow""; as linear measure ""cubit"", st. abs. ammat [1.KÙŠ]; NB as area measure, also a. ṣehertu ""small cubit""; NB as vol. measure a. qaqqari; X ina ammati ""X cubits (long)""; a. rabītu ""big cubit""; a. šarri ""royal cubit""; NB astr. (a measurement of angle); jB transf. ""strength""?; lex. ""cubitmeasure"" of wood?", ammatu II,"'strong, stable', syn. for ""earth"" jB; also term.-adv. ammatiš", ammatu III,(syn. for mother) jB lex., ammatu IV,mng. unkn. Ug. leg., ammašabbû I,(a container) jB lex., ammi I,"""there"" OA",cf. ammiu I ammidakku I,"""lye""? Mari, in metal treatment", ammiu I,"f. ammītu(m); pl. m. NA ammûte, f. OA ammiātum, M/NA ammâte ""that"" Ass., Am.;",ammûri I cf. ammi I annû I ammu I,"""people"" OB, jB lex.;",W.Sem. ammu II,(a name of the Tigris) jB lex., ammušmu I,in bīt a. (a storehouse)? jB rit., ammânu I,"""from there"" OA;",amma I + -ānum ammînannâ I,"""why now?"" M/jB;",ammīni I + inanna ammîša I,"""there, thither"" OA, NA;",amma I + -išam ammûri I,"~ ""at that time"" NA/jB;",ammiu I + -ri(g)cf. annûrig I ammāmin I,"""would that, if only"" OA + pret.;",amma I + -min ammāru I,"pl. ammārāni ""overseer"" NB;",amāru Iammartu I ammīni I,"""why?"";",ana I + mīnu Icf. miššu I amnakku I,(a kind of white sand) jB/NA for manufacture of glass;,Sum.? cf. immanakku I ? ampannu I,(a kind of wood) Nuzi;,Hurr. ampannuhlu I,"""an ampannu-wood worker"" Nuzi;",Hurr. amru I,"""seen, chosen"" by DN etc.; ""inspected"" of troops Bab., NA; jB lā a., also pl. lā am(a)rātu ""'not seen', unseemly"";",amāru I amrummu I,"""outlet, water-gate"" O/jB;",Sum.? amrû I,"""beam, timber"" OB, Nuzi, in construction of house, ship", amtu I,"pl. amātu(m) ""maid, female slave"" [GÉME; OB freq. SAG.GÉME; Am., Nuzi also MUNUS.GÉME, MUNUS.ÌR] of social class; OA, of Anatolian spouse; also desig. of o.s. in letters addressed to persons of higher rank; a. DN ""servant of DN""; a. ēkalli(m) ""slave of the palace"", NA ""royal concubine""; NB a. šarri ""royal slave""; a.-šarrūtu ""position as a royal slave"";",amūtu I amtuttu I cf. qinnatu I amtuttu I,"""status of a female slave"" OA, Nuzi for amūtu I", amu I,"pl. f. ""raft"" Bab., usu. of reed",cf. hāmu I amultu I,(a plant) jB lex., amumeštu I,(a spiny plant) jB lex., amumihhuri I,"~ ""substitute, proxy"" Nuzi;",Hurr. amumunna I,"""city gate"" Nuzi;",Hurr. amurdinnu I,"""bramble""? M/jB [GIŠ.GEŠTIN.GÍR]; also a disease", amurru I,"""Amurru"" 1. (divine name) [dMAR.TU]2. toponym for Syria and the West3. OAkk, OB ""Amorite(s)"" (cf. amurrû) [mostly MAR.TU]; OB abi a. [AD.DA.MAR.TU] ""prince, sheikh""; Mari rabi a. (a high-ranking officer), ṭupšar a. ""Amorite scribe""4. Bab., NA ""west wind; the West"" [IM.MAR.TU; NB also IM.KUR.MAR; also astr., NA, NB IM.4]5. jB (western star = Perseus) [MUL.MAR.TU]",amurrû Iamurrānu I amurrû I,"""of, from Amurru"" OA, O/jB [MAR.TU]; ""Amorite"" people; jB lex. amurrītu f. (a kind of wool);",amurru I + -ī amurrānu I,"""western"" Nuzi;",amurru I + -ānu amursiggu I,(a bird) jB, amursānu I,"""wild pigeon"" jB",cf. araššannu I uršānu II amuzinu I,"(a plant, drug) Mari, jB", amuššu I,(a bulbous vegetable) M/jB, amû I,"""one-handed""? OB, jB lex.", amû II,(a spiny plant) jB lex., amû III,"~ ""palate"" jB lex.;",Sum. amû IV,"~ ""list of reciprocals"" NB", amû V,"vb. mng. unkn. OAkk in PNs, e.g. Īmi-ilum", amālu I,"~ ""to be veiled, covered"" O/jB G (i/i) of eyes ""mist over"", of mood ""become gloomy"" D ""veil; darken, eclipse"", esp. stat. of star ""is obscured"" Dt pass. of D",mamlu I ?mamlūtu I ? ummulu Iummulu IIummuliš I mummilu I amāmû I,(an eye cosmetic) jB lex., amānu I,"in ṭābat a. (a reddish salt) j/NB lex., med.;",Mt. Amanus ? amānītu I,"(a vegetable) O/jB, Ug.", amāriš I,"(strange) ""to look at"" O/jB;",amāru I + -iš amāru I,"""to see"" G (a/u) [IGI; IGI.DU8] 1. ""see"" s.th., s.o.; ""dream"" a dream; ""look at; inspect, examine""; ""read"" tablet etc.; pān X a. ""see face of X"", ""see X in person"", NA/NB ""get audience""; OAkk, Ass. ēn(ē) X a. ""visit X""; ""experience, get to know""; ""examine, inspect, keep an eye on""; ""look after, look with favour on"" persons; ""be shown"" brotherhood, patronage; ""suffer"" punishment, loss; ""see"", i.e. ""make, profit""; ina qāti(m) a. ""learn from s.o.""2. ingress. ""see, catch sight of""; ""find"", ""locate, discover, trace (out)""; ""establish"" the results of a calculation3. act. stat. ""recognizes; comes to know""; NB/NA ina/ana muhhi X a. ""is devoted to X"", NB also ""is keen on"" s.th.R Mari Gtn iter. of G; Mari stat. ""has learnt thoroughly"" Gt jB ""see from now on""?, mng. uncl. D rare; OA ""examine"" metal; cf. mummertu Š caus. of G Št ""make s.o. meet"" s.o. N pass. of G [IGI; IGI.LÁ] 1. of animals, tablets etc. ""be seen"" , of heavenly bodies ""become visible, appear""; ""be found""; ""be checked, inspected""2. recipr. ""meet with (= itti), happen upon"" s.o.; astr., of heavenly bodies ""be opposite""Ntn iter. of N 1",amāriš I amru I amertu Iamertu II āmeru Iāmertu Iāmerānu I ammāru I atmartu I ? imru I mummertu I nāmaru Ināmartu I nāmurtu I tāmartu I nanmurtu I cf. kallâmāre I amāru II,"""to pile up bricks"" G (i/i) OA",amaru I denom. amāyû I,(an aquatic plant) jB lex., amāšu I,"~ ""to be paralysed""? jB G lex., med., of hands etc.",āmišu I ? anšūtu I imšu I umšu I imištu I amāṣu I,(or amāsu) mng. unkn. jB D = hamāṣu ?,anṣu I ?atmāṣu I ? amīlānu I,"(a medicinal plant) jB [Ú.LÚ.U18/19.LU; LÚ-a-nu, NA-a-nu];",awīlu I amīru I,"""obstruction of the ear (through ear-wax)"" jB; also ""deaf""?;",amīrāniš I amīrāniš I,"""like a deaf man""? jB;",amīru I amšû I,"""palm fibre"" OB", amšāli I,"""yesterday"" Bab.; šamšāli, šanšāla (\< ša a.) ""the day before yesterday""",amšālû I cf. timāli I amšālû I,"""of yesterday"" OB;",amšāli I + -ī amūdāya I,(a wooden part of the harness) M/jB,cf. mudāyû I amūmu I,(desig. of beer) NA, amūtu I,"""status of a maid, female slave"" M/NB [GÉME- ; Nuzi also GÉME.MEŠ];",amtu I abstr. amūtu II,"pl. OB amuwātum ""liver"" OAkk, Bab. [BÀ] of a sacrificial sheep; ext. ""findings on a sheep's liver, liver omen""", amūtu III,"(a precious metal, phps.) ""meteoric iron"" OA, Am. [KUG.AN]", ana I,"(aš-š... etc.) ""to, for"" (freq. abbr. , with assimilation of n to following consont (OA often wr. a)) (prep., governs subst. in gen., pers. pron. in dat.) [from MB onwards DIŠ; O/MB occas. NAM; M/jB ŠÈ] 1. of space etc.: move, go, come ""to, towards"", bring, send, give, speak, write ""to"", also a ṣēr(i), a muhhi; sit down ""near, beside""; lay, put, throw down ""onto""; substitute, compensate ""for""; weigh ""for""; sacrifice ""to""; wait ""for""; look ""at""; submit ""to""; set ""against""; grow gry ""at""2. of time: ""for"", ad-dār ""forever""; ""within""3. of purpose, intention: ""for"" marriage, work, journey; give ""for"" o.'s life; before infin. ""(in order) to""4. ""for, in favour of"" s.o.5. ""towards, against""6. ""in view of, in the light of"" s.th., a šuāti ""thereupon""7. ""by order of, on behalf of""8. buy, sell, exchge s.th. ""(in return) for""9. distrib.: ""by"", šatta a šatti ""year by year"", idi a idi ""on all sides""10. ""per, for each"" NA, NB a ūmu ""per diem""11. causal d sim.: ""about, concerning"" house, field; weep, rejoice ""over"" s.th.12. NB comm., of noun ""(derived) from, belonging to"" vb.13. NB a lā cf. alla, NB alānuššu ""without him""14. NA, NB as nota accusativi (cf. GAG §114e)15. modal: a pī ""according to""; OA, OB a gamrim, jB, NA a gimirtīšu ""completely""; cf. sihirtu 3, qātu 11, zīmu; OA a šalšīšu ""three times"" (Bab. cf. adi 1); NA a ešrāte ""ten times"", ""by"" one-third, a quarter etc.16. pleonastic before term.-adv.: e.g. a ma'diš ""to a great degree""17. before prep., adv. cf. mahru II, pānu I 8 etc.18. ""as for, with respect to"", OA, OB a ša ""with respect to the fact that, with respect to that which""; NB cf. ašša",NB ašša I ana II,"""I"" OB(lit.), by-form of anāku", anabu I,(or anapu) (a loincloth or kilt ?) jB lex., anadaru I,"""bearded"" jB lex.", anagmahhu I,(a drinking vessel) jB lex.;,Sum. anameru I,"(a plant) jB; as drug; zēr a. ""seed of a.""", ananihu I,"(a garden herb, phps.) ""mint"" j/NB", anantu I,"pl. an(a)nātu ""battle, strife"" Bab.(lit.)",cf. anuntu I ananu I,(a syn. of copper) jB lex., anaqqu I,(or anakku) (a drinking vessel) jB lex.;,Sum. anarhallu I,(desig. of child) OA, anatu I,(a ring) jB lex., anbû I,(or anpû) mng. unkn. jB lex., andahšu I,(an alliaceous plant), andakullû I,(a corvée worker)? OB; also as PN, andaš I,"""king"" jB lex.;",Kass. andugû I,(a meteor. term)? jB lex.;,Sum.? anduhallatu I,"""(a kind of) lizard"" M/jB [KUN.DAR.GURUN.NA; EME.ŠID.ZI.DA; NIR.GAL.BÚR]", andullu I,"""shelter, canopy"" Bab. [AN.DÙL; AN.DUL7]; transf. ""(royal, divine) protection, aegis"", also in PNs;",cf. ṣulūlu I andunānu I,"""substitute"" O/jB; NA cf. dunānu",cf. also ardanānu I dinānu I andurû I,"""(a kind of) door"" jB lex.", andurāru I,"""freedom, exemption"" [AMA.AR.GI] of edict; release from (debt) slavery; cancelling debts; a. šakānu ""promulgate a. edict"";",darāru I andēsu I,"""inspection, review"" NB;",OPers. angallu I,"~ ""wise"" M/jB", angillu I,"""lament"" M/jB; var. of ikkillu", angubbû I,"~ 'standing in the sky' O/jB [AN.GUB.BA] 1. ""tutelary deity""2. astr. (desig. of certain stars)3. (a class of priests); also as desig. of deities",Sum. angurinnu I,"(a metal object) MA, Am.",cf. ingurēnu I angāšu I,"? ""plum (tree)"" NA", anhu I,"""tired"" O/jB of people, animals; M/NB of buildings ""dilapidated"";",anāhu Ianhūtu I anhullû I,"? (a plant) jB lex., mag. [wr. Ú.AN.HÚL(.LA/LÚ)];",Sum.? anhūtu I,"""tiredness; dilapidation"" j/NB, NA of people; buildings, divine images etc.;",anhu I animû I,"~ ""kindness, peace"" jB lex.", aniu I,(syn.s of copper) jB lex., ankibītu I,"""of heaven and earth"" jB epith. of Ištar;",Sum. ankinūtu I,"(a plant) jB lex., med. as drug", ankunnu I,(a heavy bronze object)? MB(Alal.), anmû I,"""this"" O/MB, O/MB(Alal.), Bogh., Ug.", ann... I,also = ana n..., anna I,"""yes, certainly"" O/jB, Nuzi; annu Iannāma Iinanncf. akannû Iēni I",annu Iannāma I inanna I annanna I cf. akanna I annû I ēni I annaka I,"""here"" Ass., ana/adi/issu a. ""to/as far as/from here"";",annû I + -kam annaku I,"""tin; lead"" [AN.NA]; MA a. paṣiu 'white lead', i.e. ""tin"", a. abāru ""lead""", annamru I,pl. annamrāni (a copper object) NA, annania I,"~ ""such-and-such"" MA;",ann I + anniu ? annanna I,"f. annannītu ""NN, so-and-so, such-and-such"" O/jB [NENNI; f. (MUNUS.)NENNI(-tum) etc.]; Nuzi (a class of women)?;",anna I + anna anni I,"""now"" OAkk, OA;",annû I anni II,(a desig. of textiles) Nuzi, annikīam I,"""here, hither"" O/MB;",anni I + -kīam annimiš I,"""no sooner than"" jB (cf. GAG §§116c, 174g);",annimmû I annimmû I,"""this one here"" O/jB (acc. annammiam, annimmiam; f. OB annummītum, anni(m)mītum; du. obl. annimmūtīn; pl. m. annummuttum, annummūtum, jB lex. annimmamūtum; f. OB anniamātum?); MB, Bogh. ""this"";",annimmiš Iannummiš I annummânu I cf. annû I annittān I,"""this then"" OB, often interrog.;",annû I f. du. as adv.? annu I,"""(word of) consent, assent, approval"" Bab. of omen, a. kīnu ""authentic consent"", a. apālu ""to say yes"";",anna I annuharu I,"f. (a mineral) O/jB [IM.SAHAR.BABBAR.KUR.RA] sim. to alum, as drug", annuka I,mng. unkn. NB, annukâ I,"""here"" Elam, Nuzi", annummiš I,"""here, hither"" O/jB;",annummû I annuqu I,"(a type of jewellery, phps.) ""ring""? OA",cf. unqu I annuš I,"~ ""look!"" Am.", annânu I,"""here; from here"" OA, O/jB, Am., Bogh.;",annû I + -ānum annîš I,"""here, hither"" O/jB; also ana a. ""hither"", ištu a. ""hence"";",annû I annîša I,"""here, hither"" Ass., Mari;",annû I + -išam annû I,"OB occas. with nunation ""this, those"" [j/NB NE; ŠEŠ (for m. pl. annûti)]; OB f. sg. annītum ""this matter""; annītam lā annītam 'this one, not this one', ""one way or another""; a. ū a. ""various""; NA a(n)nûte ... a(n)nûte ... ""some ..., others ...""; (a)kī (h)anni(ma) ""thus, in the same way""; anni Iannania I ?annânu Iannīnu Iannikīam Iannaka Iannîš Iannîša Iannittān Iannûrig Ianumma Iagahannâ Iahennâ Icf. ammiu Ianna Iannimmû Iannīnati I",anni I annania I ? annânu Iannīnu I annikīam Iannaka I annîš Iannîša Iannittān Iannûrig I anumma I agannû Iahannâ Iahennâ I cf. ammiu I anna I annimmû I annīnati I annû II,"""look!"" Am.;",W.Sem. annûri I,"""at this moment, now"" NA;",annû I + -ri(g)cf. ammûri I annāma I,"OA, O/jB ""there; thus, in this way""; jB, NA ~ ""in the same way""; OB lex. + pron. suff. annāmašu ""there he is"";",anna I + -ma annīnati I,"invariable ""this"" MB(Alal.)",cf. annû I annīnu I,"""here"" OB(N.Mes.);",annû I + -ānum anpatu I,(a bird) jB, anqullu I,"(an atmospheric phenomenon; a fiery glow) Bab., NA [IZI.AN.NE(=BIR9?)]; jB ""feverish heat""; NA aban a. ""meteor""?", ansamullu I,(a class of person) jB lex., antalû I,"""eclipse"" Bab., NA [AN.GE6; AN.TA.LÙ] of sun, moon, planet, star; Bogh. transf. of king, jB of lands;",cf. namtallû I antasurrû I,(or antašurrû) (a precious stone or metal) jB; astr. (a star or constellation);,Sum. antašubbû I,, antaṣû I,(a scribe) jB, antu I,"""ear of barley"" jB lex., NA", antu II,mng. unkn. O/jB, antuwašalli I,"(a high court official) Bogh., Ug.;",Hitt. antušû I,'sitting in the sky' (a constellation) jB [(MUL.)AN.TUŠ.A.MEŠ (always pl.)];,Sum. anu II,(a metal) O/jB lex.;,Sum. anu III,"""(the cuneiform sign) AN"" M/jB [AN]", anu IV,(a syn. for wood or tree) jB lex., anuki I,"""I"" Am.;",cf. anāku I anumma I,"""now"", esp. of messages ""herewith"" OB, Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug., jB lex. [Ug. UD-ma];",annû I loc.-adv. + - ma anummamê I,"""here is"" Ug.;",anumma I anummânu I,"""here"" Mari;",annummû I + -ānum anummīkê I,"""there"" Bogh. lex.;",anumma I anuntu I,"pl. anunātu ""fight, combat"" jB, NA",cf. anantu I anunūtu I,"(a plant) M/jB lex., med.; also (an insect)?", anuššannu I,(a metal object) Qatna;,Hurr.? anuššu I,(a leather object) jB lex., anzahhu I,"(a kind of glass) Qatna, M/jB, Bogh., NA [AN.ZAH];",Sum. anzalīlu I,"f. anzaliltu ""matchmaker; pimp""? M/jB", anzamātu I,pl. mng. unkn. OAkk; desig. of field, anzannu I,"mng. uncl. Nuzi, desig. of commodities, fields;",Hurr. anzanuzû I,"""water-table, subterranean waters"" jB;",Sum. anzillu I,"""taboo; abomination"" O/jB; a. kabāsu, a. kubbusu ""to infringe a taboo""; anzillašu ""s.th. (to be) avoided by s.o.""", anzâniš I,"""like Anzû"" jB(Ass.);",Anzû I anzūzu I,(a type of spider) jB [ŠÈ.GUR4], anāhu I,"""to be(come) tired"" G (a/a) stat. ""becomes tired"", ""makes an effort, strives""; of buildings etc. ""become dilapidated"" Gtn iter. of G jB med., of limbs, person D OA ""tire (s.o.), oppress"" Š Bab. ""trouble, exert, strain"" s.o.; stat. ""is very wearied"" Št ""make an effort"", ""weary o.s., be depressed""; astr. ""endure"" N OB ""become tired"", ""struggle, suffer hardship, be exhausted""",anhu I anīhu I anhūtu I inhu I mānahu I mānahtu I šūnuhu Išūnuhiš I tānēhu Itānēhtu I tānuhiš I anāhu II,"""to perform an inhu song"" O/jB G (pres. innih) esp. rit., inha a. D ~ G rit., of assinnu",inhu II denom. anāku I,"""I; me"" [Bogh. GÁ.E] as pred. freq. anākuma; OB ša anāku ""as for me""; NB also acc. (to stress a pron. suff.), dat.",cf. ana II anuki I anāma I,"""as soon as"" OA",cf. annāma I anāpu I,"""to rage"" OB G (i/i)", anāqāte I,"f. pl. ""she-camels"" NA;",Arab. anīhu I,"""tired, weary"" O/jB; lā a., NB lânīhu ""indefatigable"";",anāhu I anīna I,"1. ""now"" NA, NB also anīn2. ""earlier"" Nuzi, Bogh.3. ""where?"" Nuzi4. mng uncl. Am.", anīnu I,"""we"" NA, NB; NB also gen. and dat.;",cf. nīnu I anšamû I,mng. unkn. jB f. anšamītu as epith. of door, anšanû I,'of Anšan' OB as desig. of a bow, anšūtu I,"""paralysis"" jB;",amāšu I anūmīšu I,"""then, at that time"" OB ištu a., warka a. ""since, after that time"";",ana I + ūmu I + -šu anūnu I,"""fear, dread""? jB;",Sum. anṣabtu I,"pl. i/anṣabātu/i; also du. OA iṣṣabtān ""ring, earring"" Bab., OA", anṣu I,"""obstinate""? jB lex.;",amāṣu I ? apadu I,"""small"" jB lex.", apalwalihurra I,(a prof. desig.) Nuzi, aparaku I,"mng. unkn. NA lex. in ṣubāt a. ""a. garment""", aparu I,(a loincloth) jB lex., apellu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi; desig. of arrows;,Hurr. apilha I,mng. unkn. jB lex., apillû I,(a cultic performer) jB [A.BIL], apiltu I,"1. M/NB ""remainder; remaining debts""2. OAkk (a vessel)3. jB (a part of the year)",aplu Icf. a. II apiltu II,"""heiress"" O/jB;",aplu II ; = aplu I ?cf. aplatu I apisasi I,? (a tree)? NA, apislat I,(an illness) jB,cf. apišalû I apisāmūš I,(a type of bow)? Am.;,Hurr. apiš I,"""like reed-beds"" jB;",apu I apišalû I,(a cripple)? jB;,cf. apislat I apkallatu I,"f. ""wise one"" jB [ABGAL], also as PN;",apkallu I apkallu I,"""wise man, expert"" Bab., NA [ABGAL] epith. of gods; of Adapa etc.; pl. ""the (seven) sages""; a. šamni ""oil (divination) expert"";",apkallatu I apkīsu I,"""furrow"" jB;",Sum. aplatu I,"""heiress"" jB lex. (= apiltu II);",aplu II aplu I,"""late"" OB; apiltu Icf. I",apālu IIapiltu I cf. aplu II aplu II,"st. constr. apil, apal ""heir, son"" [IBILA; j/NB, NA freq. A; NB PN occas. EDURU; NA PN also dIBILA] a. rēštû, a. ašarēdu ""prime heir"", a. kīnu ""legitimate heir""; apil erṣeti 'son of the earth', desig. of date palm;",apiltu IIaplatu I aplūtu I = aplu I ? apluhtu I,"""armour"" O/jB", aplūtu I,"""status of heir; inheritance, estate"" O/jB [IBILA];",aplu II app... I,also = ana p..., appadān I,"""pillared hall, apadana"" NB;",OPers. appahu I,"~ ""branches"" jB lex.", appanannu I,(a metal object) Am.(Mit.);,Hurr. appannu I,"(a part of a building, portico) Nuzi;",cf. appātu I apparrû I,"f. apparrītu ""with tufted hair"" O/jB; MB as PN; (desig. of pig, sheep)",cf. apparrītu I apparrītu I,"pl. apparrâtu ""tufted hair, strand of hair"" jB",cf. apparrû I appatiš I,"""as with a bridle"" jB;",appatu II appatu I,"""tip"" NB (of metal implements);",appu I appatu II,"NA pl. once appāni ""bridle, rein"" Bab., M/NA [NA (KUŠ.)PA; AB] j/NB, NA mukīl appāti 'bridle-holder', ""chariot driver""; also jB lex. appatān du. (a wooden object)?;",appatiš I appitti I,"""likewise; just as"" NB, also ana appittu;",ana I + pitti appiš I,"conj. ""since, given that"" OA, OB, jB lex.;",appu I appu I,"f. ""nose"" Bab., M/NA [KIR4] 1. liter.: ""nose"", also du., of person, animal; ""beak"" of bird; rēš a. ""tip of the nose""; hēhēn a., nurub a. ""soft parts of the nose""; nahīr a., piliš a. ""nostril""; libbi a. ""nasal cavity""; birīt a. ""nasal septum""?; dūr a. ""'wall of the nose', cheek""; haṣarti a. ""nasal mucus""; šār a. ""breath""2. idioms: labān a. (a gesture of prostration); a. qadādu/quddudu (a gesture of grief); Mari a. mahāṣum (a gesture of distress); OB a.-šu kašādum ""to defeat"" s.o.; ṣibit a. ""moment""3. transf.: ""tip"" of tongue, finger, penis, beard; ""extremity"" of shapes, objects etc.; ""rim"" of vessel; ""crown"" of tree; ""fringe"" of garment; ""point"" of land, ""causeway, bund""; MB wooden ""stake""",appiš I appatu I appītā I apputtu I,"~ ""please; it is urgent"" (interj.) O/MA, OB, jB lex.",cf. a. II ? appān I,in PN for ana pān (cf. pānu I), appānu I,"(a pulse, phps.) ""chick-pea"" Mari", appānu II,(a bird) Bogh.,cf. abbunnu I appāru I,"pl. m. & f. ""reed-bed, marsh"" [AMBAR], NA also ""reed(s)""; qan a. ""reed""; fish, birds simat a. ""belonging to the marshes"" [ME.TE AMBAR.RA]; NB rab a. ""marsh overseer"";",Sum. appātu I,"in bīt a. ""portico"" jB (= bīt hilāni);", appītā I,"f. du. ""nostrils""? jB of ape's snout;",appu I appūna I,"""moreover"" OAkk, OA, O/jB", apru I,"in aprūssa ""with head covered"" OB of woman;",apāru I aprušu I,"(a plant) jB, NA as drug; oil, seed, flour of a.", apsammikku I,(a geometrical shape) O/jB [ÁB.ZÀ.MÍ];,Sum. apsasû I,"1. (an exotic bovid)2. (a myth. animal with the body of a cow), ""sphinx"" OAkk, O/jB as figurine; jB(Ass.) of bull-colossus; [(MUNUS.)ÁB.ZA.ZA]",Sum. apsû I,"""(cosmic) underground water"" Bab., NA [ABZU(=ZU.AB)] 1. lit., as home of fish, location of foundations; kār a. ""quay of the a."" (a ritual place)2. ""(deities of) the apsû""3. (a primeval deity)4. NA?, NB (a water tank in temple)5. j/NB bīt a. (a part of the temple) [É/ÈŠ.ABZU]",Sum. aptu I,"pl. apātu ""window, window opening"" Ass., O/jB [AB] in house, NB in sluice; OB ina pī a. nadānum, madādum ""to pay in the house of the recipient""; DN dKilili ša apāti, abāti; ""niche of dovecot""?; a. uzni ""ear-hole"" O/jB;",apāniš I apu I,"""reed-bed; reeds (coll.)"" Ass., O/jB [GIŠ.GI]; apukka ""to your reedbed""; qān a. ""marsh-reed""; šah a. ""wild boar"" (cf. šahapu); hašhūr a. (a plant);",apiš I apu II,"""hole, opening"" in the ground NA rit.", apu III,(a leather object)? jB, apuhhu I,"~ ""fear"" jB", apurugiš I,mng. unkn. NB, aputtu II,"(or abbuttum, āb/puttum) ~ ""difficult situation"" OA; = a. I ?", apâtu I,"f. pl. ""numerous, teeming"", epith. of nišū, also absol., ""humanity""", apû I,"""veiled"" Bab. of eyes; II",apû III apû II,(a spiny plant) jB, apû III,"""to become veiled, cloudy"" jB med. G of eyes",apû I ipītu I ? upû I apālu I,"""to pay; answer"" G (a/u; NB pres. once ihappal ?) 1. ""pay"" s.o. s.th. (= 2 acc.), ""repay"" s.th., ""settle"" claim; ""pay off, satisfy"" s.o.; M/NA ""make in full"" sacrificial offering; Bab. math., astr., of solution ""give the result""2. ""answer"" s.o. (= acc.); ext. ""correspond to"" another feature3. OA, OB ""answer to"", ""be answerable to"" s.o. (= acc.), ""justify o.s. before""4. with idu, kūm ""stand in for, represent"", freq. in PNGtn iter. ""pay"", ""stand in for"" on separate occasions Gt ""answer one another, have discussion"", ""stand in for permanently"" D ""be held responsible"" Š ""make s.o. answer"" N ""be paid off, become satisfied""",āpilu Iāpiltu Iāpilānu I iplū I mūtaplu I nāpaltu I nāpalû I tāpalu I tāpiltu Itāpultu I apālu II,"""to be (too) late"" G jB of star ""be late"" D OA stat. of birth ""is retarded""; jB of Adad (= thunderstorm) ""come later than expected"" Dt ""be delayed""",aplu Iapiltu I tāpalātu I uplētu I uppulu Iuppultu I cf. aplu II and derivatives uppulu II apāniš I,"""through the window(s)"" jB;",aptu I + -ān + -iš apāpu I,"mng. uncl. Mari G unattested N (or n ?) ~ ""infiltrate""", apāru I,"""to cover the head"" Bab., M/NA G (e/e, OB a/u) ""put"" crown, helmet etc. ""on the head of"" s.o. (= acc.), stat. ""wears""; transf. of moon, star, king ""be decked with"" halo, radiance etc.; OB stat. of sheep's tongue ""be covered, capped"" ext. Gtn iter. of G, MA ""constantly crown"" king Gt stat. ""is decked with"" D ""put headgear (= acc.) on head of"" s.o. (= acc.) N ""be crowned, covered""",apru I itpuru I upru I upurtu I apāšu I,"""to insult"" G OB D jB lex. pištu uppušu ""cast abuse""",pištu I apītaš I,mng. unkn. jB, apītu I,(a kind of fallow land) O/jB, apšitû I,"""agreed allocation"" OB of division of land, ""contingent"" of troops;",Sum. apūtu I,(a plant) jB, aqarhu I,(a piece of jewellery) Am.(Mit.) of coloured stones;,Hurr. aqdamu I,"""former time"" OB;",cf. qadmu I aqdamātu I,"""near bank"" Mari of a river;", aqqabu I,"pl. aqqabāni ""remainder""? NA of textiles;",Aram. aqqaru I,"""very precious"" j/NB;",waqāru I aqrabu I,"""scorpion"" jB lex.;",W.Sem. aqru I,"f. (w)aqartu(m), OAkk occas. baqartum, M/NB also maqartu ""rare; valuable"" [KAL]; esp. abnu aqartu ""precious stone""; of person, freq. in PNs;",waqāru I aqû I,"""to wait (for)"" G (imper. qi) OA, OB; jB lex. D ""wait, await"" Dt (uta/eqqû) ""wait, await"", ""expect""; ""wait attentively on s.o., attend to"" (= ana, dat.)",cf. qu''û I aqāru I,"""to be(come) rare, precious"" G (i/i; stat. (w)aqar, also b/maqar, M/NA uqa/ur) [KAL] of commodities ""become rare"", of life ""become precious""; esp. stat. ""is rare"", ""is expensive, valuable"" D 1. fact. of G2. ""ignore"" order OBŠ ""make rare, scarce""; ""esteem, respect, honour"" god, person, name; OA ""attach importance to, overvalue"" s.th. Štn iter. of Š Št refl. of Š ?",waqru I waqqaru I waqqurtu Išūquru Išūquriš I ar'abu I,(or ar'ibu) (a plant) jB lex., arabû I,1. (an edible water-fowl) [ARA4.BU.MUŠEN] (cf. arabānû)2. (a plant) jB,Sum.? arabānû I,(a bird) jB; = arabû ?, arad-šarrūtu I,"""royal service"" NB [LÚ.ÌR.LUGAL- ];",wardu I + šarrūtu araddu I,"""wild ass"" jB;",W.Sem. aragubbû I,(a mathematical term) OB lex.;,Sum. arahhu I,"""storehouse, granary"" OB lex., jB;",Sum. arahhu II,(a genre of songs) jB;,Sum. arahû I,"~ ""fixed metrological ratio""? OB math. [A.RÁ.HI];",Sum. arakarû I,"~ ""factor""? OB math. [A.RÁ.KÁRA];",Sum. arakku I,, aralaš I,(a plant) jB lex.;,Kass.? arallû I,"""netherworld"" O/jB [ARALI(=É.KUR.BAD)] jB šad a. ""mountain of the netherworld"", also desig. of temple;",Sum. aramanātu I,"f. pl. ~ ""lairs""? jB of wild animals", aramanītu I,"pl. aramaniātum ~ ""constant in an equation""? OB math.;",Sum.? arammu I,"~ ""causeway"" Bab. ""ramp"" (for siege); ""embankment, bund"" of canal",cf. armu III arantu I,(a kind of grass) jB, arapšannu I,(a precious object)? Am.(Mit.);,Hurr.? ararathu I,(a tree) jB lex.;,Hurr.? ararihuru I,(a functionary) Nuzi;,Hurr. arariānu I,(a plant) M/jB med., ararratu I,"""female miller, grinder"" MB [MUNUS.ÀR.ÀR (cf. ṭē'ittu)];",ararru I ararru I,"""miller, grinder"" Bab. [(LÚ.)ÀR.ÀR (cf. ṭē'inu)]; OB bīt a. ""mill"";",ararratu Iararrūtu Iāriru I ararrūtu I,"""work of a miller"" jB;",ararru I ararû I,"(a plant) jB lex., med.", ararû II,(a word for granary) jB lex., ararû III,(a male prostitute)? jB lex., arasu I,1. OB (a container for salt)?2. NA mng. unkn., arathu I,(a tree) jB lex.;,Hurr.? arattû I,"f. arattītu ""excellent"", liter. '(coming) from Aratta' j/NB of seats, daises, land; of a mark on the exta;", arazapanatašu I,(a functionary) NB;,OPers.? araziqqu I,(part of a waggon) jB lex., arašiyannu I,(a functionary) Alal., araššannu I,(a bird) Am.(Mit.); = amursānu ?, arba'u I,"f. arbattu ""four"" after kibrātu(m) ""the edges"" (of the world) OAkk; also O/jB(lit.) arch. for erbû, f. erbettu [LIMMU]",cf. erbe I arballu I,"""sieve"" NB;",Aram. arbašītu I,(a type of pot) MB, arbu I,"""waste, uncultivated"" Bab., of meadow (ugāru); = h ?;",arbūtu I arbu II,"""fugitive, runaway"" Nuzi, jB;",nērubu Iarbūtu II arbānu I,(a plant) jB lex., arbūtiš I,"""into barren land"" jB;",arbūtu I arbūtu I,"""desolation"" M/jB [(MUNUS.)KAR- ] in a. šūluku ""to make desolate, lay waste"";",arbu I > arbūtišarbūtiš I arbūtu II,"""flight, rout"" O/jB, of army, person in a. alāku ""to take flight""; status of a fugitive;",arbu II ard-ēkallūtu I,"""palace service"" NB [LÚ.ÌR.É.GAL- ];",wardu I + ēkallūtu ardabu I,"(a measure of capacity, ~ 56 litres) NB;",Aram. or OPers.? ardadillu I,"(a plant) M/jB lex., med. [Ú.AŠ.TÁL.TÁL]", ardadu I,"~ ""thief"" jB", ardanānu I,"~ ""phantom, double"" of a dead person M/jB med.",cf. andunānu I ardatu I,"""girl, young woman"" OAkk, Ass., O/jB [(MUNUS.)KI.SIKIL]; ardat lilî (a demoness) (cf. lilium);",wardu I ardu I,"""slave, servant"" [ÌR(- ); IR11(- ); SAG.ÌR(- ); OA IR(- )];",arādu Iwardatu Iwardūtu Iurdānūtu Iarad-ēkallūtu Iarad-šarrūtu I ardūtu I,"""slavery"" [ÌR- ; SAG.ÌR- ; OA IR- ] ""status as slave""; Mari and later ""vassalage, (political) servitude"";",wardu I argabu I,(a bird) jB lex. [ARGAB.MUŠEN];,Sum. argamannu I,"""purple"" j/NB, NA [SÍK.ZA.GÌN.SA5], of textiles; Bogh. ""tribute""", argibillu I,(a wooden structure)? jB lex.;,Sum. arginnu I,(a commodity) OAkk(Susa), argukku I,"(an agricultural implement, phps.) ""roller"" O/jB lex.;",Sum. argānu I,(a conifer; its resin) O/jB esp. med. cf. m,cf. margānu I arhiš I,"""quickly, hastily"" Ass., O/jB;",arhu I arhišam I,"""monthly, every month"" [ITI- ];",warhu I arhu I,"f. aruhtu ""fast, quick"" O/jB, NA; in OB ext. epith. of kakkum; jB(Ass.), NA of copper, bronze;",arāhu Iarhiš I arhu II,"f. ""cow"" O/jB [(GU4.)ÁB]",cf. a. III arhu III,"f. ""half-brick"" O/jB [SIG4.ÁB]; = a. II ?", arhussu I,"""every month, monthly"" j/NB [ITI- ];",warhu I + -ūt + -šu arhā I,"""every month"" NB [ITI(.A)(.TA)(.ÀM/A')];",warhu I arhālu I,(an object) OA, arhānû I,"'monthly ...'? jB lex. 1. ""green, unripe date""2. (an intestinal disorder)",warhu I + -ān + -ī ? arhītu I,"""monthly instalment"" OB;",warhu I aribû I,(a garment) MB, arihu I,"(a plant) jB lex., med.", ariktu I,"1. (a kind of spear) jB [GIŠ.GÍD.DA]; pl. arkātu2. ""length"" jB ext., comm.3. (a wind instrument) jB",arku I arinnu I,"""well"" Nuzi;",Hurr. aripše I,(an agricultural implement) Nuzi;,Hurr. ariru I,"(or āriru, arīru) 1. (a priest uttering curses)? NB2. (an epith. of fire) jB3. (a weapon) jB;",arāru II or III arka I,"[EGIR] adv. 1. of time ""afterwards, later""2. of place ""behind""",arkāniš I warkānu I cf. warkatu I arkabinnu I,"1. Bab. (kind of door, phps.) ""half-door"", also dalat a.2. Nuzi (a festival; a month)",Hurr.? arkabu I,(a type of decoration) Nuzi;,Hurr. arkat I,"""after"" Bab., OA 1. prep. ""behind; after"" s.o.('s departure), a date; freq. + poss. suff., e.g. warkatka; also ina w.2. OB conj. + subjunct. ""after""3. jB adv. ana a. ""backwards""",warkatu I st. constr. arkatu I,"""rear"" [EGIR; A.GA] 1. ""backside""; also du. ""buttocks"" of human, animal; NB also uzua. as joint of meat2. ""rear part, rear side"" of weapon, ship etc.; of part of body; of house, piece of land3. ""rear guard"" of army, ""later instalment"" of consignment4. ""estate, legacy""5. ""arrears""6. warkatam parāsum, ša'ālum, hiāṭum ""to determine, examine the background (facts)""",urkātu I ? warkat Iwarkatam I cf. warka Iwarki Iwarku Iwarkû I arki I,"""after, behind"" [EGIR] 1. prep. of place and time, freq. + poss. suff. e.g. warkišu ""behind him; after him, after his departure, death; later, thereafter""; OB arki alpī ""oxdriver""2. Bab. conj. ""after"" + subjunct.",arkīši I cf. arkīnišu I warka I warkatu I arkillâ I,(an animal figure)? jB lex., arkiš I,"adv. ""back"" jB in a. târu ""to return""; ""behind"" in pāniš u arkiš;",warkum IAss. cf. urkiš I arku I,"""long"" [GÍD(.DA)], of objects, time; ""tall"" of people; ūmū arkūtu ""long life""; MB ana a. nadû ""to put off"";",arāku Iarraku Iariktu I arkâ I,"~ ""henceforth"" MB;",warkû I ? arkû I,"(NB cf. uškû I) ""rear, later"" [EGIR] A. of place 1. ""rear, hindmost""; ""second-ranking, secondary, lesser (in worth)""2. NA leg. ""guarantor""3. Mari ""reserve""? in army, M/jB(Ass.) ""soldier in rearguard""B. of time 1. ""later, subsequent"" delivery, letter, extispicy etc.; wife, child; of month ""intercalary""2. ""future"" king, people arkâ I ?nam ?warkītu Icf. warkatu I",arkâ I ? namarkû I ? warkītu I cf. warkatu I arkāniš I,"adv. ""back; later, subsequently"" j/NB a. târu ""to return"";",wark I + -ān + -iš arkānu I,"""later, afterwards"" [EGIR]; Ug. arkānašu ""thereafter"";",warka I arkīnišu I,"""afterwards"" NB;",warki I arkīta I,"""later, afterwards"" OA, NA, occas. Bab.;",warkītu I arkītu I,"A. sg. 1. O/MB ""posterity, descendant(s)""; NA in PN2. MB ""remainder""3. astr. ~ ""secondary position"" of planet4. O/MA ina warkītim/urkitte ""later, afterwards""; OB ana w., ana w. ūmim ""for the future, always""5. Am. ina arkītiya ""behind me""B. pl. warkīātum, (w)arkâtu(m) [EGIR(.MEŠ)] 1. ""future"" esp. (w)arkīāt ūmī ""future time""; a. ili/ī in M/NA, M/NB PNs ""future (favour) of the god/s""2. w. šattim ""latter part of the year""3. OA ina w. ""later, afterwards""4. ana w. ""for the future, always""",warkû Iwarkītam I arkīši I,"""thereafter"" NB for arkīšu;",warki I armaniš I,"""like an apricot?"" jB(lit.);",armannu I armannu I,"""apricot? (tree)"" O/jB [GIŠ.HAŠHUR.KUR.RA]; jB, branch used as drug, kernel used as perfume", armatu I,"(metal sheeting or plating) of copper on door OAkk(Sum.); of gold, as decoration MB", armaya I,"f. armītu ""Aramaic"" NA of scribe, document etc.", armašītu I,(a pottery vessel) MB, armu I,"""covered"" jB of weapon; of tablet ""enclosed"" in envelope (cf. harāmum I);",arāmu I armu II,"~ ""mountain goat"" M/NA, M/jB hunted; as decoration; NA kaqqad a. ""goat's head (situla)""", armu III,jB lex. = arammu ?, armēdu I,(a plant) jB lex., armūtu I,"""desolation"" jB lex.", arnabtu I,"""female hare"" O/jB; OB Arnabatum as fPN;",arnabu I arnabu I,"pl. f. ""hare"" OAkk, O/jB; NA as PN;",arnabtu I arnu I,"""guilt, fault; penalty"" [NAM.TAG.GA] 1. (secular) ""fault"", (religious) ""sin""; a. paṭāru, a. pašāru ""to undo, forgive sins""; bēl a., ša a. ""culprit, sinner""; Am. awīl a. ""evil-doer""2. ""penalty, punishment"", a. emēdu/našû ""to impose/suffer punishment""; OA ana a. n/tadānum ""to subject s.o. to punishment""3. Mari a. turrum ""transfer responsibility"" onto s.o.",arānu II arnurhēli I,(a prof.) Nuzi;,Hurr. arpanu I,(a kind of house)? Nuzi;,Hurr.? arqu I,"f. (w)aruqtu(m) 1. ""yellow, green"" [SIG7(.SIG7)] of textiles, gold, stone, animal; of tree, plant, fruit; ""sallow"" of discoloured skin, body2. as subst. ""greenery""; in pl. (w)arqū, erqū, urqū, NB mašqū ""greens, vegetables"" [(Ú.)SAR(.MEŠ)]",warāqu Iarqūtu I arqūtu I,"""greenness, freshness"" Bogh., M/jB [SIG7];",warqu I arr... I,also = ana r..., arrabu I,"?, arrapu; f. arrabtu ~ ""dormouse""? Bab. [PÉŠ.(GIŠ.)ÙR.RA]; rit., skin of dormouse", arraku I,"""very long, tall"" Bab., O/MA; used as pl. of cf. arku", arrapšātu I,f. pl. (a social class of women)? Mari, arraqu I,"""very green"" jB;",warāqu I arratu I,"""curse"" OAkk, OA, M/jB [ÁŠ] a. arāru ""to curse s.o. (with a curse)""; a. lā napšuri ""unliftable curse""; NB a. ilāni ""one cursed by the gods"";",arāru IIcf. erretu I arriātu I,in ša a. mng. unkn. OB lex., arriš I,(a bird) jB om., arru I,"""cursed"" jB lex.;",arāru II arru II,(desig. of sheep) jB lex., arru III,"""decoy bird"" M/NB;",arrūtu I arru IV,"(a weapon) OB, jB lex.", arru V,meeting (?), arrā'u I,"""on the ground""? NB of goose", arrātu I,"pl. tant. ""brand mark"" on the hands of temple slaves NB", arrūru I,(a textile or garment) OB,cf. harīru I ? arrūtu I,"""role as decoy"" NB;",arru III arsasû I,(a mountain bird) OB, arsikku I,(a kind of millet)? jB lex.;,Sum.? arsu I,~ arzānu NA lex., arsuppu I,"1. ""carp"" M/jB [GU4.UD.KU6]; qulipti a. ""carp scales""; mīli a. ""carp flood""2. (a cereal, phps.) ""einkorn"" M/jB, NA [ŠE.EŠTUB]; miris a. ""einkorn broth""3. (a kind of apple)? jB lex.", artamašše I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. artartena I,(a type of textile) Nuzi;,Hurr. artartennūtu I,(a special treatment of textiles) Nuzi;,Hurr. artu I,"""branches, foliage"" j/NB;",aru I artāma I,"(or artāwa) ""blessed state"" NB;",OPers. aru I,"""branch, frond"" O/jB [PA] of date palm, tamarisk, trees; ""stalk"" of plant;",artu I aru II,(a type of wool) jB lex., aru III,"""hide"" of ox OA", arugimānu I,"""legal claim"" OAkk, OB usu. pl.;",ragāmu I arullu I,"(an ornament) Qatna, in necklace", aruppu I,"""armpit"" jB",cf. uruppu I arurtu I,"~ ""famine, hunger"" O/jB of land, of individuals;",arāru III arutû I,"~ ""mountain"" jB lex.", arwiu I,"""male gazelle"" OAkk, O/jB; OAkk, OB as PN; OB also fPN Arw/mītum; OAkk also Arbium, Arbûm, Arbītum", arzallu I,1. jB (a plant)2. j/NB (a stone) as jewellery; in mag.3. OA (an implement), arzanikkatu I,(a plant) jB, arzatu I,(a container) Nuzi, arzatu II,(a plant) jB lex., arzānu I,"""barley-groats"" [AR.ZA.NA]",cf. arsu I arâniš I,"""like eagles"" jB [TI8.MUŠEN];",erû I + -ān + -iš arû I,"""result"" Bab. math. [A.RÁ] 1. ""product"" of multiplication2. ""factor, multiplier"" (cf. alāku G 6)3. ""ready reckoner, numerical table, astronomical ephemeris""",Sum. arû II,"""granary, storehouse"" OA, jB lex.", arû III,"""to vomit"" O/jB G (pres. i'arru) [BURU8(=HAL)] Gtn iter. of G Š med. ""make vomit"" with feather", arû IV,"""to be(come) pregnant, conceive"" Bab., NA G (i/i) [PEŠ4] of animal, human; with child (= acc.) D ""make pregnant"" jB Š caus. of G ""impregnate"" N Ug. = G ?",arītu I mērû I erûtu II urû VI āru I arû V,"""hungry"" jB lex.", arû VI,"""to cut off"" Bab. G (u/u ?) NB ""prune, lop"" date palm D (urrû(m), j/NB murrû) 1. OB of goddess ""sever"" (the umbilical cord)? of king2. jB of meteor ""cut short, stop"" luminous display3. jB of enemy, flood ""ruin"" harvest4. NB ~ GDt pass. of D 4",urrû Iurû IImuwarrītu I tārītu II arādu I,"""to serve"" Am.(Syria) G ""be servant of"" king D ~ G",wardu I denom. arāhu I,"""to hasten"" O/jB G (pret. īrah; stat. aruh) ""be urgent, hurry""; vent. ""come quickly"" D ""speed up, send speedily""; ""scare away""; in hendiad. urruhu + vb. ""do X quickly"" Štn iter. ""hurry (s.o./th.) very much""",arhu Iarhiš I urruhiš I murrihu I cf. erēhu I arāhu II,"~ ""to devour, destroy"" O/jB G (a/u) of fire, dog ""consume"" opponent, life Š caus. of G",cf. erēhu I arāku I,"""to be long"" [GÍD(.DA)] G (i/i) of distance; transf. in PN of arm (idum); of time, patience, life, reign ""be long, last long; drag on; be too long"" D of space, time ""make long, lengthen; be overdue""; in hendiad. urruku + vb. ""do X at length"" Dt ""be protracted"" Š ""prolong, extend"" time",arku Iariktu I arraku I urku I mūraku Imāraku I urāku I arāmu I,"""to cover"" Bogh., jB G (i/i) ""cover s.th. with s.th."" (= 2 acc.), drum with skin, object with gold; ""place (tablet) in a (clay) case""; ext., bodily parts; of cloud ""cover"" moon, planet; of smoke ""veil"" face; transf. ""cover"" s.o.'s face etc. with radiance, gloom etc. D ""cover up""","armu I nāramu I ermu I erimtu IIurindu I tārīmu I OA, OB cf. harāmum I" arānu I,"f. ""chest, cashbox, coffin"" j/NB of wood, stone", arānu II,"""to be guilty"" G Am. stat. only D Mari ""blame""",arnu I denom.? arāqu I,"""to be(come) green-yellow; pale"" G (i/i; stat. (w)aruq, occas. uruq) [SIG7] ""become green, yellow; pale"" of face, invalid; of fluids, fruit, glass, star Gtn iter. of G [SIG7.SIG7; SIG7.MEŠ] D (OB lex. imper. burriq) fact. of G Dt pass. of D ? Š ""gild"" NA N ""become yellow""",warqu Iarqūtu I wurqu Iurqītu Imarqītu IIurqatta I ? uriqtu I wurrīqu I arraqu I wurruqu I awurriqānu I arāru I,"subst. ""curse"" jB, NA; I infin.",arāru II infin. arāru II,"""to curse; insult"" OAkk, Bab., M/NA G (a/u) ""curse"" s.o./s.th., erretam/arratam a. ""curse s.o. with a curse""",arru I1 ariru I arratu Ierretu I arāru I errerû I arāru III,"""to be convulsed"" Bab. G (u/u, pres. also i'arru/ar) [UR4] of human beings, demons, animals, earth(quake) ""tremble, shake"", lit. ""suffer cramp, be convulsed""?; med., of parts of body (freq. harāru, different word ?); of sea, rivers ""be rough, muddy"" Gtn iter. D ~ ""stir up, frighten""; om., med. in stat. of parts of body ""suffers cramp, convulses"" Dt ~ ""be stirred up, convulsed"" N ingress. ""begin to convulse""? Ntn iter. of N and G [UR4.UR4] 3 ariru Iarurtu Itārūru I ?the verbs erēru and harāru I cannot yet be differentiated in every casecf. also tarāru I",3 ariru I arurtu I tārūru I ? the verbs arāru IIIerēru and harāru I cannot yet be differentiated in every case cf. also tarāru I arībānu I,(a plant) jB lex., arītu I,"""pregnant (woman)"" Bab., NA [MUNUS.PEŠ4] also of animal; a. šamni ""pregnant with oil"" (a plant);",arû IV arītu II,"1. Ass., M/NB ""shield""; of leather, wood, metal; NA LÚ (= ša ?) a. ""shield-bearer""; on chariot2. jB (syn. of door)3. jB (desig. of planet Venus)", arītu III,"(a knife, dagger) jB lex.", aršammaya I,(a group or organization) NB, aršu I,"f. aruštu, maruštu ""dirty"" OA, M/NB of clothing, person; f. sg. and pl. as subst. ""dirt"";",warāšu I aršuzuzil I,(a drug) MB,cf. zuzillu I aršātu I,"f. pl. 'what is cultivated', ""barley"" OA [GIG];",eršu II Ass. arūnu I,(a plant) jB lex., arūru I,"~ ""outlet of a canal"" jB", arūtu I,"""(clay) pipe"" O/jB for libations, over grave", arṣabu I,pl. f. (an agricultural implement)? NB, arṭiš I,(or ardiš) adv. mng. unkn. jB lex., asa'ītu I,"pl. asāyātu, NA asi'ātu, asâtu, esāyātu, a/isitāte ""tower"" M/NA of fortification wall; ""pyramid"" of bodies or heads on the battlefield",cf. išittu I asakkiš I,"""like s.th. tabooed"" jB;",asakku II asakku I,(an evil demon) O/jB [ÁZAG(=Á.PA)]; (also disease caused by a. demon);,Sum. asakku II,"""taboo"" OA, O/jB [AZAG(=KÙ.AN)] esp. a. akālu ""to break a taboo""; (s.th. reserved for a god or king); M/jB bīt a. ""forbidden building, sanctum"";",asakkiš I asallu I,"f. 1. (a copper vessel) O/jB, M/NA2. (a stone) jB lex.", asanītu I,pl. asaniātu (an oleiferous plant) MA in perfume recipes, asarru I,"(an archit. feature) NB, bearing inscription",cf. a. II asarru II,(a type of lit. document) NA; = a. I ?, asaru I,(a class of person) Mari, ashar I,"(a kind of stone) jB lex., med. [ŠIM.BI.SIG7.SIG7] as drug; Bogh. cf. išhar", asikilla I,"""holy water"" jB lex.;",Sum. asiqatu I,mng. uncl. NB lex., asirtu I,"""female captive"" jB, also OB fPN Asīratum;",asīru I asisû I,(a word for copper) jB lex., askuppu I,"pl. m. & f. ""(threshold) slab"" Bab., NA [NA4.I.DIB] usu. of stone; transf. part of a chariot; part of irrigation device; part of the lung", asliš I,"""like sheep"" jB;",aslu I aslu I,"""ram; sheep"" jB as sacrifice;",asliš I aslu II,"f. (a special cubit measure) jB, NA; ubān a. ""finger (i.e. subdivision) of a. cubit""", asmiš I,"""in a fitting manner"" j/NB, a. šūluku ""to make suitable, adorn"";",wasmu I asmu I,"""fitting, suitable"" Bab., OA; ""seasonable"" of vegetation;",wasāmu Iasmiš I asmātu I,pl. tant. (a type of horse trappings)? jB, asmīdu I,(a garden plant) j/NB, asnû I,"""(date) from Dilmun"" j/NB [TILMUN(=NI.TUK).KI]; lex. also ""(copper) from Dilmun""", aspastu I,"pl. asupasātu ? ""lucerne"" NB;",Iran. aspastūa I,"""fodderer"" NB;",Iran. aspatu I,in bīt a. mng. unkn. NB, asqiqu I,(a bird) jB lex., asqubbītu I,"""hump"" Bab., of cattle, camels; jB om. of deformed foetus", asqūdu I,"OAkk, O/jB, NA [PÉŠ.TÚM.TÚM.ME] 1. (a rodent); as PN2. (a kind of snake)",ašqūdānu I asru I,mng. uncert. NB, ass... I,also = ana s..., assammu I,"pl. m. & f. ""goblet, drinking vessel"" OAkk, Bab. [AN.ZA.AM] of copper, silver, cedarwood;",Sum. assaru I,"~ ""charioteer"" jB", assaštaranni I,(cloth streamers on fly-whisk) Am.;,Hurr. assinnu I,"?, lex. also assinnatu ~ (male cultic prostitute) O/jB, Alal., Nuzi, NA [(LÚ.)UR.MUNUS; SAG.UR.SAG]", assinnūtu I,"(rôle of assinnum) OB in a. epēšum ""to act as an assinnum""", assukku I,"""sling-stone"" Susa, jB", assurri I,"""(if) perchance"" (of undesirable eventuality), ""hopefully ... not ..."" OA, OB, Am.; before neg. or proh. ""on no account should ..."";",ana I + surri asu I,"""myrtle"" [(GIŠ/ŠIM.)AZ; Mari also GIŠ.A.AZ, GIŠ.A.ZU; j/NB, NA ŠIM.GÍR] for incense; šaman a. ""oil of myrtle"" as drug", asu II,"pl. f. ""bear"" O/jB [AZ]; as PN, also f. Asatum;",asānu I asumatu I,(a part of the plough) jB lex.;,asumatānu I ? asumatānu I,(a bird) jB;,asumatu I + -ān ? asumittu I,"pl. asuminētu(m) ""inscribed slab"" Bab., NA of stone, metal; carved relief; as boundary stone, stele, foundation document", asuppu I,"pl. f. ~ ""out-building, annexe"" M/NB; also bīt a.",cf. asuptu I asurrakku I,"""subterranean waters"" jB; transf. of deeply laid water conduit;",Sum. asurrû I,"""lower course, footing"" of wall Bab.; plastered, lined with slabs, repaired; transf. (a part of the exta);",Sum. asâtu I,"""female doctor"" O/jB [Mari MUNUS.A.ZU];",asû Icf. asītu I asû I,"""physician"" [(LÚ.)A.ZU; OAkk in PN also A.ZU5] of humans, animals; for eyes; MA a. ša bētānu (a kind of superintendent); NB ~ ""expert"";",asâtu I asûtu I cf. azugallatu I azugallu I azugallūtu I asû II,"1. (a wooden part of the loom) OAkk, O/jB, Nuzi2. (part of a door) jB lex.", asûtu I,"""profession of physician; medical skill"" Bab., NA;",asû I asāmu I,"""to be(come) fitting, suitable; seasonable"" G stat. ""is appropriate"" D fact. of G, esp. in PNs; ""adorn"" building Š caus. of G, esp. stat.",wasmu Iasmiš I simtu I simānu I wusmu I wussumu I šūsumu I asānu I,"""bear-like""? OA, OB as PN;",asu II asāqu I,"~ ""to strengthen"" or ""raise up""? jB G (i/i)", asīdu I,"""heel"" jB of human, also du.; ""heel"" of shoe; astr. 'heel' (lowest part) of constellation", asīru I,"pl. asīrū ""captive, prisoner of war"" O/MB, MB(Alal.), Am., Ug.; as PN, also MA; OB bīt a. ""prison"";",esēru IIasirtu I asīrūtu I asīru II,(or azīrum) (an object) OA, asīrūtu I,"""captivity"" j/NB in a. alāku ""to go into captivity"";",asīru I asītu I,"""female physician"" NB in PN",cf. asâtu I asūmû I,"""stele""? NA; Mari as DN ?", asūtu I,(a kind of cloth)? OB, atannu I,(a piece of jewellery made in pairs) Nuzi;,Hurr. atappiš I,"""like a canal"" jB;",atappu I atappu I,"f.; pl. f. & m. ""(small) canal, ditch"" Bab., NA [PA5; OB math. PA5.SIG];",atappiš I atappû I,(a plant) jB lex., atartu I,"(a type of grass) jB, NA", ataru I,mng. unkn. jB lex., atbaru I,"(or adbaru) ~ ""basalt"" Bab., M/NA [(NA4.)AD.BAR] for statuary, grindstones;",Sum. athusu I,"~ ""carrying-pole"" (for fruit)? NA", athû I,"pl.; OB du. athê ? ""companions, partners"" O/jB; OA as pl. of ahu I ""brothers"";",ahû IIathûtu I athûtu I,"""partnership"" OB, Am.; a. šakānum ""to establish partnership, brotherly relations"" with s.o.; a. râmu ""to wish partnership"" with s.o.; ana a. leqûm ""to accept in partnership (through marriage)"";",athû I abstr. atkallušše I,(a functionary) NB, atkuppu I,"""craftsman making objects of reeds"" Bab. [(LÚ.)AD.KID];",atkuppūtu I atkuppūtu I,"""craft of the reed worker"" OB [(LÚ.)AD.KID- ]; NB as prebend;",atkuppu I atmanu I,"pl. f. ""cella, inner sanctum; temple""", atmartu I,(title of a goddess) jB;,amāru I ? atmu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., atmû I,pl. NB atmânu ? (a wooden object) Nuzi, atmāṣu I,"~ ""stubborn"" jB lex.;",amāṣu I ? atnu I,"(or adnu) ""prayer"" jB", atriš I,"""very much, copiously"" M/jB;",watru I atru I,"f. (w)atartu(m), utartu(m) ""huge; excellent; surplus"" [DIRI] 1. of quality ""superior, excellent"" OA, OB of metals, wool2. of degree, e.g. Atram-hasīs, jB Atar-hasīs ""Exceedingly wise""; OA esp. in damqum w. ""very fine""3. (in adj. and nominal use) of quantity ""surplus, additional"" [also SI], of silver, objects, goods, animals etc., ""extra"" tribute, offerings, tablets, persons, houses; days, months4. ""too much"" work OB; of part of body ""extra, superfluous""?; of speech ""extravagant"" OB5. ""additional"" fee (a tax) NB6. OB ina watrim, Nuzi ana atri, ana matrimma etc. ""in addition, over and above""",watāru Iatriš Iwatriššu Iwatrû Iwatartu I atruk I,"(or atruq) (a cut of meat) NB for offerings, wr. uzua.", att... I,also = ana t..., atta'u I,"mng. unkn. jB, desig. of monsters in Enūma eliš", attadû I,"""spillway""? OB, NB?", attamannu I,"""each one; whoever you (m.) are"" MA, M/NB, Nuzi;",attā I + mannu I attamukarumma I,"in a. dabābu ""to conspire""? Nuzi;",Hurr. attartu I,"""(military) cart"" M/jB, NA;",watāru Icf. wattaru I 3 attaru I,"""substitute, replacement"" Bab. 1. of persons [LÚ.DIRI.GA; also ÉRIN.DIRI] OB, of soldiers, slavegirl; Susa, of shepherds etc.2. jB lex., OB ""reserve ox"" [GU4.DIRI ?]3. M/NB (a waggon)? (cf. attartu)",watāru I attaššihu I,"""paternal"" Nuzi, of estate, property;",Hurr. atteru I,"""companion"" Am.(Eg.);",atterūtu I atterūtu I,"""friendship"" Am.(Mit.), Nuzi, Bogh.;",atteru I attimannu I,"""whoever you (f.) are"" jB;",attī I + mannu I attina I,"""you"" (2 f. pl. pron.) O/MA, O/jB",cf. attā I attinaša I,(desig. of terrain) Nuzi;,Hurr. attultu I,(a substance) Nuzi;,Hurr.? attunu I,"""you"" (2 m. pl. pron.)",cf. attā I attā I,"""you"" (2 m. sg. pron.)",cf. attunu I attī Iattina I attamannu I attī I,"""you"" (2 f. sg. pron.)",cf. attā I attimannu I attū- I,"also uttū- ""belonging to"" with poss. pron. suff. M/NB, Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug.; Elamtu attūka ""Elam is yours""; ayyūtu attūa ""which ones are mine?""", atuhlu I,(a prof. desig.) Nuzi;,Hurr. atulīmānu I,"pl. tant. ""both hands"" jB",cf. šutlumu I talīmu I atwû I,"""speech, word; manner of speech"" O/jB [once KA.KA];",awû I Gt infin. atû I,jB lex. 1. (a kind of dark wool)2. (Sutian word for ~ throwing stick), atû II,"""gatekeeper, porter"" Bab., M/NA [LÚ.NI.DU8, NB wr. .GAB] NB as family name;",atūtu IIatûtu I cf. sukkal-atû I atûtu I,"""function of gatekeeper"" Bab. [LÚ.NI.DU8- ] of man, as prebend; of gods in temple; cf. sukkal-",atû IIcf. sukkal-atûtu I atā I,"""why?"" also as interj. NA, NB(Ass.)", atā'išu I,"~ (a plant) M/jB lex., med. [Ú.KUR.KUR]", atāku I,"""to be(come) bent, crooked"" M/jB G (a/a) of parts of body D trans. ""bend, twist"" s.th.",itku I uttuku I atānu I,"f. ""she-ass"" OAkk, Bab., M/NA [M/NB ÈME, EME6; (ANŠE.)EME5; Mari also EME5.ANŠE]; MB, Nuzi also ""mare""; jB lex. a. nāri (a water fowl)",cf. biṣṣūru I atāru I,"""to be(come) outsize, surplus"" G (i/i; OB(Susa) pres. iwattir, stat. (w)atar, Ass. utar) [DIRI] 1. ""increase, accumulate"" freq. opp. to maṭû II; of land, property; of grain, silver etc. ""be surplus, in excess""2. in hendiad., e.g. damqū watrū ""they are exceedingly fine"" OA, jB3. ""exceed, be(come) greater"" than (= ana, eli, NB also ina muhhi, alla, elat), of measurements, fields; of persons, gods; parts of body4. ""be outsize, huge"", of part of body; of debt jB; ""be overlong"" of day, night jB; of statement ""be exaggerated"" OB5. ""be exceedingly important"" of gods and their attributes etc., esp. in PNs OAkk, O/jB, NAD (utta/er, less often uwatta/er) ""increase, enlarge; have an advantage"" [DIRI] 1. ""increase, augment"" property, riches, yield; strength, life; troops2. ""enlarge"" building etc., freq. + eli; ""make outsize, huge; excessive""; ""exaggerate"" O/jB3. in hendiad., to do s.th. ""extra, more"" than (= eli)4. ""exceed"" MA5. intrans. ""have, gain advantage; prosper"" O/jB6. ""give in great measure"" Am.Dtn (Am. Dtt) iter. of D Dtt (cf. Dtn) Dt of cattle ""multiply greatly"" jB Š ""make outsize, surpassing; make excel"" mostly lit. 1. of god ""make"" king ""surpassing""; stat. ""is excellent"" of god, king; power, position; name, counsel; rites; of form ""is huge""; of sin ""is excessive""2. ""make"" building, city ""much bigger"" than (= eli); ""make"" offerings ""plentiful"" M/NB; ""exaggerate"" jB; ""give too much"" NA, NB3. in hendiad. ""do"" s.th. ""to excess"" (trans. and intrans. vb.s), e.g. š. šakānu ""to impose much more"" tribute etc., š. elû ""to rise excessively high""Št pass. of Š ""be made more numerous"" than ?",watru Iwatār Iwatartu Iatriš Iwatriššu Iwatrû I tertu I utru I uturtu Iuturrā'ū I itertu I uttāru Iattartu Iwattaru I watturu Iutturu I šūturu I tattūru I ? atātu I,"f. pl. ""layers (of reed)"" Mari", atūdu I,"""wild sheep; ram"" OA, M/jB", atūtu I,(a spiny plant) jB lex.;,Sum.? atūtu II,"(or utūtum) ""female doorkeeper"" OB [MUNUS.NI.DU8];",atû II awatamulušhe I,(an object) Am.;,Hurr. awiharu I,"""plough"" Nuzi [GIŠ.APIN]; as area measure (= 1/10 homer);",cf. epinnu I awirānu I,"""standing water"" [jB A.NIGIN] after flood",cf. lā'iriānu I awurriqānu I,"1. ""jaundice"" O/jB [jB IGI.SIG7.SIG7]; dA. deified; šam(mi) a. ""plant for curing jaundice""2. (a bird) OB lex.",warāqu I awû I,"""to speak"" G (pret. īwu; stat. and 2 pers. sg. imper. awu) OA only Gtn iter. OA Gt (atwûm, later atmû) ""speak"" OA; O/jB(lit.) ""discuss""; išti/itti X a. ""negotiate with X""; ana X a. ""tell X, speak to X""; OA ""order (to do s.th.)""; jB itti libbīya (etc.) a. ""think about"" s.th. Št 1. O/jB, MA ""reflect on s.th., debate with o.s."", also itti/ina libbi š.2. stat., in j/NB comm., of words ""are used, considered"" āmânû Iatwû Iawātu Imūtmuštāmû Itāwītu I",āmânû I atwû I awātu I mūtawû I muštāmû I tāwītu I awātu I,"""word; matter"" [INIM] 1. ""word"" a. qabû, a. dabābu, poet. a. zakāru ""to speak (a word), talk""; a. ṣabātum ""to 'seize the word', begin to speak"" Mari; a. turrum ""to report"" OA, OB; OA a. qabûm ""to state (o.'s last) will""; MA a. šakānu ""to declare, make a statement""; of deity, king ""order, command""; ""wording"" of tablet; a. libbim ""thought""2. ""legal case, lawsuit""; MA a. amāru ""to settle a case""; a. gamrat ""the case is completed""; bēl awātim/amāti cf. bēlu 53. ""matter, affair"", often pl.; a. amāru ""to investigate a matter""; a. napištim ""matter of life""; ul/lā awassu etc. ""it is not his business, he has not the right to"" etc.",awû Icf. lâmātu I awīliš I,"""like a human being"" O/jB;",awīlu I awīltu I,"""woman"" OA, O/MB, Am., Nuzi, Bogh. [MUNUS]; jB lex. only; NB ""dependent woman, slave?"";",awīlu I awīlu I,"""man"" [LÚ; jB om., med. also NA; Bogh. om. ZA] ""human being"" (also coll.); MA ""husband""; ""person, one""; jB, Nuzi a. ana a. ""one another""; O/jB a. ... a. ""one ... the other""; OA, OB ""free citizen"", also mār/mārū a.; ""citizen"" of PlN; as term of respect, OA, NA lā a. ""no gentleman""; OB a. Ešnunna ""man (i.e. ruler) of Ešnunna""; Nuzi, NB also ""slave""; a. nāri (an aquatic animal) jB [LÚ.ÍD];",awīliš Iawīlūtu Iawīltu I amīlānu IAwīlatu I cf. šaha[mēlu?] I awīlānu I,(a bird) jB;,awīlu I awīlūtu I,"""humanity"" [(NAM.)LÚ.U18/19.LU; LÚ- ] 1. ""mankind""; O/MB ""anyone""2. M/NB freq. as coll. pl. of awīlu ""servants, slaves, personnel"" [Nuzi NAM.LÚ.LÚ.MEŠ]; NB also ""(single) slave""3. MB ""status of a retainer""4. OA, OB ""humanity; gentlemanly behaviour""",awīlu I abstr. awīru I,"""field"" Nuzi;",Hurr. awītu I,"""value (of goods)"" OA, expressed in tin, silver", ayabba I,"""the sea"" Mari, Am., jB;",Sum.? ayyabbītu I ayabbītu I,"f. ""of the sea"" (epith. of Ištar) MA;",ayyabba I ayyabassa I,(a plant) jB lex.;,ayyabtu I + ša ? ayyabtu I,"""(f.) enemy"" jB, NA; in pl. ""evil"" gener.;",ayyābu Icf. ayyabassa I ayyabāš I,"""let me not be put to shame"" jB (desig. of shoe-button)?;",bâšu I ayyaka I,"Ass. 1. ""where?"" as interrog. pron.; NA issu ayyak(a) ""whence?""2. OA ""somewhere"" 3. in rel. clause ""where"" 4. NA ""how?""",ayyu I + -kâm (cf. GAG §113b)ayyekamēni I ayyakamma I,"""somewhere"" OA;",ayyakam I + -ma ayyaku I,"(a type of sanctuary) O/jB, M/NA [É.AN.NA] esp. of goddesses;",Sum.? ayyalatu I,"f. ""hind"" OB as PN;",ayyalu I ayyalu I,"""stag, deer"" Bab., M/NA [DÀRA.MAŠ] jB qaran a. ""hartshorn"" as drug, also name of plant;",ayyalatu I ayyalu II,"~ ""ally"" j/NB;",yalūtu I ayyarahhu I,(a plant) jB lex., ayyarahi I,"""gold"" jB lex.;",Hurr. ayyartu I,"NA pl. IA-e-re-te ""white coral""? Bab, NA [(NA4.)PA];",ayyaru I ayyaru I,"""flower; rosette"" Bab., M/NA 1. j/NB? ""(natural) flower""2. ""rosette"" of stone, gold; a. pāni (ornament on divine image)3. jB (ay)yar(i) ili 'flower of god' = ""chamaeleon""?4. in names of plants: a. hurāṣi/kaspi ""golden/silver flower"" etc.",ayyartu Iayyarû Iyarītu I ayyaru II,"~ ""young man"" OAkk, MB in PNs; jB lex.",cf. āru II ayyaru III,mng. uncl. jB; in comparisons, ayyarû I,"""rosette-like"" NB;",ayyaru I + -īyarītu I ayyekamēni I,"""anywhere"" NA;",ayyaka I + -me + -ni ? ayyigalluhu I,"(a horned animal) Am.(Mit.), Nuzi;",Hurr. ayyikâ I,"""where, where to?"" M/jB, Nuzi;",ayyikīam Iayyikâni I ēkâ I ayyikâni I,"""where to?"" jB;",ayyikâ I + -ni ayyikīam I,"""where?"" OB;",ayyu I + -kīam (cf. GAG §113b)ayyikâ I ēkīam I cf. ai III ayyiš I,"""where?; whither?"" O/jB;",ayyu I + išêš I îš I cf. mêš I ayyiša I,"""whither?"" Ass., O/jB; NA also ana a.;",ayyu I + -išamayyišamma I êšam I cf. miššam I ayyišamma I,"""to anywhere"" OA, OB, Ug.;",ayyišam I + -ma/-mê IIêšamma I ayyu I,"f. ayyītu(m); m. pl. ayyūtu(m); f. ayyātu(m) ""which?"" usu. before subst. adi ayyi ūmi ""till which day?""; after subst. mê ayyūti ""which water?""; pred. NA ya'u hīṭāya ""what is my crime?""; in subst. use ""which (person); what (thing)"", interrog. or indefinite; NB rel. pron. ""which, that"", NA in indir. question (cf. GAG §180c); Bab. occas. for ayyumma;",ayyumma Iayyummê I ayyaka Iayyikīam I etc. ayyiš I etc. ayyānu Iyānu I etc. ayyumma I,"f. ayyītumma; pl. ayyūtumma ""any; anyone""; as adj. šarrum a. ""any king""; as subst. ""anyone""; MB a. ša ""anyone who"";",ayyu I + -ma ayyummê I,"pl. ayyūttimmê ""anyone"" Am., Nuzi, Bogh. for ayyumma;",ayyu I + -mê II ayyû I,(a bird) jB lex., ayyābakala I,(a plant) jB lex.;,ayyābu I ayyābiš I,"""in a hostile manner"" O/jB, NA;",ayyābu I ayyābu I,"pl. ayyābū, occas. ayyābūtu ""enemy"" Bab., NA [(LÚ.)ÉRIM] ""hostile"" spells; usu. as subst.;",ayyābiš Iayyabtu Iayyābūtu I ayyābakala I ayyābūtu I,"""hostility"" O/jB;",ayyābu I abstr. ayyāmi I,"""where?"" Am.", ayyāniš I,"""whither, where?"" Bogh. lex.;",ayyānu I + -iš ayyānu I,"""where?"" O/jB; ""whence?"" OA; for later usage in negation cf. yānu;",ayyu I + -ānumayyāniš Iayyānumma I yānummiš I ayyānumma I,"""anywhere"" M/jB;",ayyānu I + -ma ayyārû I,"""born in the month Ayyāru"" MB in fPN Ayyārītu;",Ayyāru I ayyāṣu I,"(a small mammal, phps.) ""weasel"" Bab.; also ""(skin of) weasel?"" used as container for oil; OB also PN", ayyītu I,(a leather strap) for a door M/jB, azabburu I,"(or azappuru) (a plant) Nuzi, jB",cf. azupīru I ? azabum I,, azal I,mng. unkn. jB lex., azallû I,(a medicinal plant) O/jB [Ú.A.ZAL.LÁ/LA];,Sum. azalwannu I,"(a precious stone) Qatna; for necklace, seal;",Hurr. azamillu I,"pl. f. ""sack, net"" O/MA, O/jB, Bogh.; for (transport of) straw, OA also du.; MB for flour", azammu I,(part of a chariot) MB of gold,cf. assammu I azamru I,"""fruit"" OB(N.Mes.), M/NA", azamrītu I,"pl. azamrâtu ~ ""lance"" M/jB held by figurine",cf. azmarû I ? azangunû I,(a bird) jB lex.;,Sum.? azannu I,"pl. f. ""quiver"" MB, NA(jB) [MB KUŠ.A.ZA.AN]", azarkiru I,mng. unkn. OB lex., azaru I,"~ ""lynx"" O/jB [SA.A.RI.RI] living in marshes", azazhu I,(a kind of offering) OB(Alal.);,Hurr.? azibatu I,"~ ""help"" jB lex.;",ezēbu I azmarû I,"""lance"" M/NB",cf. azamrītu I ? azugallatu I,"""chief physician (f.)"" M/jB, NA [A.ZU.GAL] as epith. of Gula;",azugallūtu I azugallu I,"""chief physician"" O/jB [A.ZU.GAL];",azugallūtu I cf. asû I azugallūtu I,"""higher medical art"" jB;",azugallu I azukaraštu I,(desig. of horses) Nuzi;,Hurr.? azupīru I,"""saffron"" Bab. [Ú.HAR.SAG(.SAR)] freq. a. arqu ""yellow""",cf. azabburu I ? azupīrānītu I,"f. ""resembling saffron"" jB lex.; desig. of spices", azzatu I,"f.; Hurr. pl. also azzatena ""she-goat"" Nuzi cf. h",cf. hazzatu I azzubūtu I,"""status of divorced woman""? OB(Susa);",ezēbu I azû I,"""to sigh, gasp"" O/jB G om., of ghost, dog, lizard",hāzû I azû II,(a craftsman)? Nuzi, azālu I,(or azānum) (a tree) OAkk, azāru I,"~ ""to help"" jB;",W.Sem. azāzu I,"""to buzz"" jB G (pres. i'azzaz) of ears", azīru I,"""sputum""? jB", azūmu I,(a plant) jB lex., azūru I,(or aṣūru) in a. pindi mng. unkn. jB lex., ašahhu I,"""granary, storehouse"" O/jB; also bīt a., pl. f.", ašamšāniš I,"""like a dust storm"" jB;",ašamš I + -ān + -iš ašamšūtu I,"pl. also ašanšātu ""dust storm"" O/jB [DAL.HA.MUN; DALHAMUN]; transf. jB medical condition, ""storm"" in the abdomen;",ašamšāniš I ašar I,"""straightaway"" OB lex.", ašarettu I,"""crack troops"" NA [SAG(.KAL)- ];",ašarēdu I ašari I,"""at the same place"" OB, also ašarima;",ašru III ašariš I,"""there, thither"" O/jB; OB ištu a. ""from there"";",ašru III ašartu I,"""waste land"" jB; also atartu in ṣēr a. (a type of snake);",ašru III ašarēdu I,"f. ašarettu, NA also (a)šaressu ""first and foremost, pre-eminent"" OAkk, Bab., NA [SAG.KAL; once SAG.ZI; in PN also SAG, MAŠ] of god, king, official, warrior; NA of objects ""first-class"";",ašarēdūtu Iašarettu I ašarēdūtu I,"""pre-eminence"" O/jB, NA [SAG.KAL- ] a. alāku ""to take first place"";",ašarēdu I ašaršani I,"""elsewhere, to another place"" Bab., OA;",ašru III + šanû II ašbatu I,(or ašpatum) (an object) OAkk(Sum.), ašbu I,(a tree or shrub) jB, ašdānu I,(a medicinal plant) jB, ašeratu I,(a type of garment) Mari, ašgagu I,"""fight"" M/jB", ašgandu I,, ašgigû I,"j/NB, NA 1. (a mineral, phps.) ""arsenic""2. (a plant)", ašhalu I,"(a container) of metal, wood or reed OAkk(Sum.), OB, MB(Alal.), NA", ašiarra I,(a class of servants) Nuzi;,Hurr. aširi I,"(persons of a special status) Am., Ug. etc.;",W.Sem. aširtu I,"1. ""check, inspection""; ""advice""? jB, NA [NA.RI]2. (a type of religious offering) OB",ašāru I aširtu II,"""tithe"" OB(N.Mes.);",ešer I ašiu I,"""(meteoric) iron""? OA",cf. ušû I ašium II,, ašiš I,(part of a chariot) OA, ašišû I,"~ ""miserable, wretched"" jB lex.", aškadu I,(a spiny plant) jB lex., aškikītu I,(a bird) O/jB, aškirušhu I,"(a utensil used in pairs) Alal., Am.;",Hurr. aškuttu I,"[(GIŠ.)AŠKUD(=Á.SUH)] Bab. 1. ""locking bar"" for barring a door; om., math. ""wedge-shape""2. (an earth structure in fields and houses)",Sum. aškāpu I,"""leatherworker"" [(LÚ.)AŠGAB];",Sum. aškāpūtu I,"""leatherwork; craft of the leatherworker"" Bab. [LÚ.AŠGAB- ];",aškāpu I ašlaktu I,"""washerwoman"" OAkk (presumed rdg. of [MUNUS.LÚ.ÁZLAG]);",ašlāku I ašlalû I,"pl. ašalallâtu ~ ""decorative fancy work"" as gift O/MB; O/jB lex.", ašlu I,"""rush; rope"" 1. j/NB [Ú.NINNI5] harvested; as drug; bed of rushes2. O/jB, NA; pl. f. ""tow rope; mooring rope"" of a ship3. Bab., MA ""measuring line""; OB abi ašlim, NB abašlu ""surveyor""; ""survey team (of 8-12 men)""4. Bab. (a linear measure of ~ 60 metres), st. abs. ašal ""1 rope(-length)""5. Nuzi ~ ""field""", ašluhhe I,pl. ašluhhena adj. mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. ašlukatu I,(a kind of rush) jB lex., ašlukkatu I,"~ ""storeroom"" Bab. [É.UŠ.GÍD.DA] for grain; ""lobby, hallway"" in temple", ašlukku I,"""storeroom"" jB", ašlû I,(a garment) Nuzi, ašlāku I,"""washerman; fuller"" [OAkk, O/MB, MA LÚ.ÁZLAG; j/NB, NA LÚ.AZLAG];",ašlaktu Iašlākūtu I ašlākūtu I,"""craft of the washerman, fuller"" O/jB;",ašlāku I ašmetu I,"~ ""dust storm"" jB lex.", ašnan I,"""grain, cereals"" O/jB [dŠE.TIR] as generic term; also as DN", ašni I,adv. mng. unkn. Am.;,Hurr.? ašnu I,"(a bowl) OB(N.Mes.); jB in ašni īni ""eye socket""", ašnugallu I,"~ ""alabaster"" Bab., M/NA [NA4.GIŠ.NU11(/NU occas.).GAL] as raw material; for building; for sculpted items; in mag.", ašpaltu I,"""social inferior"" jB;",šapālu I ašpalûm I,, ašqulālu I,"1. O/jB (a weapon, phps.) ""lasso""2. O/jB ""whirlwind""3. jB (a marine plant) [Ú.AN.KI.NU.SÁ; Ú.LAL]",šuqallulu I ašqūdānu I,"""like an a. (rodent)"" OB as PN only;",asqūdu I ašrakīam I,"""there, in that very place"" OA, OB;",ašru III + -kīam ašratu I,"""heaven"" jB;",ašru III ašriš I,"""humbly"" M/jB;",wašru I ašriš II,"M/jB 1. adv. ""to that place, there""2. prep. ""to, towards"", a. dīni ""to the place of judgement""",ašru III ašru I,"f. aširtum ""taken care of"" OB in PN;",ašāru I ašru II,"(a disease of the head) Bogh., jB;",Sum.? ašru III,"pl. m. & f., ""place, site"" [KI] 1. ana ašrišu târu/turru ""to return (intrans./trans.) to his/its (former) place"" = ""be restored, restore""; ""place, abode""; pl. ""(holy) places, (divine) abodes""; ""region""; ""building site, land""; ""the earth""; Bogh. in Hitt. rit. ""part""2. st. abs. OA, OB ašar ištēn ""in a single place""; Bab. ašar ... ašar ... ""here and there, in one place ... in another ..."" (cf. ašaršani)3. in st. constr. as prep. with infin. ""where it is possible/suitable/necessary"" to do s.th.; Nuzi ""from, with, to"" (s.o.)4. as conj. with subjunct. ""where, where ... to""; OB also occas. ""as soon as""?; OA ""provided that""5. OB in šar inanna ""right now""",ašari Iašariš Iašriš II ašrānu I ašartu Iašratu I ašrakīam I ašaršani I ašarēdu I ašrānu I,"""there, that very place"" OB, Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug., jB also ana/ištu/ina a.;",ašru III + -ānum aštabarru I,"""lance-bearer"" NB;",Iran. aštakissu I,(a rodent) jB lex., aštalû I,(a type of singer) O/jB; Mari pl. f. aštalêtum;,Sum. aštammu I,"""tavern, hostel"" Bab., MA [ÉŠ.DAM];",Sum. aštammû I,"f. aštammītum ""belonging to the tavern"" OB of woman", aštapīru I,"""slaves, servants, domestic staff"" Bab., OA [SAG.GÉME.ARAD; OB also GÉME.(SAG.)ARAD]", aštaru I,"""goddess"" jB;",W.Sem. aštikittišu I,(desig. of a horse) Nuzi;,Hurr.? aštu I,(a word for woman) jB lex.;,Hurr. ašturru I,"""gnat"" jB lex.", aštuzzu I,(desig. of garments) Nuzi;,Hurr. aštû I,"""throne"" jB;",Sum. ašubbatu I,"""woman, wife"" jB lex.", ašuhhennu I,(a prof. desig.) Nuzi;,Hurr. ašukku I,(a dais)? jB lex., ašutu I,pl. ašuātu (a leather strap) jB for a door,cf. ašâtu I ašušhu I,(a measuring vessel)? Nuzi;,Hurr. ašuštu I,"""affliction, grief"" O/jB [(NÍG.)ZI.IR; ext. SA5- ];",ašāšu III ašâtu I,"pl. tant. 1. ""reins"" M/jB, NA of horses; mukīl a. ""charioteer"" NA2. jB lex. (a headdress)",ašītu II or ašutu pl.? ašû I,"(a disease of the head) Bab.; šam(mī) a. ""plant(s) for a. disease"" (name of a plant)",cf. rašašim I ašû II,"~ ""living creatures"" O/jB", ašû III,(a kind of field)? MB, ašû IV,"~ ""distinguished, noble"" OA, jB", ašābu I,"""to sit (down); dwell"" G (Bab. a/i; imper. tišab, OA šib; OA stat. wašab, M/NA usbāku etc.; NA perf. ittūšib) [TUŠ; occas. TUŠ.A] 1. ""sit (down)"" of gods, persons, animals2. ""dwell, live, stay"" in a place; ""occupy, reside in"" a house3. ""exist, be (currently) present"" at a place, on a journey, esp. stat.4. O/jB of populations ""live, be"" in certain conditions esp. šubta(m) nēhta(m) w. ""live a quiet life""5. O/jB pass. mng. ""be(come) inhabited, populated"" of house, city, land6. M/jB, NA intrans. ""settle (down)"" of liquids, food7. Nuzi stat. of goods owed, ina (muhhi) PN ašib ""is on PN's account""Gtn iter. of G [TUŠ.TUŠ] Gt (cf. tašābu) D OB ""settle"" inhabitants; NB ~ ""insert"" s.th. (corrupt ?) Š caus. of G [TUŠ] 1. ""cause to sit, dwell""2. ""settle"" people in a place, country; Ass. ""colonize"" a land3. ""install"" s.o. in a job, position; ""place"" s.th. in position4. Mari ""settle"" a matter wašbu Iwašbūtu Iušbu Iwāšibu Išubtu Išubbutu Iwaššābu Iwaššabtu Iwaššābūtu Imūšabu Imūšabtu Išūšubu Išūšubtu It",wašbu Iwašbūtu I ušbu I wāšibu I šubtu Išubbutu I waššābu Iwaššabtu Iwaššābūtu I mūšabu Imūšabtu I šūšubu Išūšubtu I tašābu I ašāgu I,"(a common spiny plant, phps.) ""camelthorn"" Bab., Bogh. [(GIŠ.)KIŠI16]; iṣṣur a. (a small bird)", ašāpu I,"""to exorcise"" G not attested D ""cure"" by exorcism O/jB",šiptu I wāšipu Iāšiptu Iāšipūtu I muššipu I ašāru I,"""to muster, review"" G (a/u) ""check, take stock of"" animals, equipment etc.; ""take care of; check up on"" people Gtn iter. of G jB Št jB ~ ""be gathered, mustered""",aširtu I āširu Iāširtu I ašru I aššaru I māšartu I tāšertu I ašāšu I,(a type of nest made by water fowl) O/jB lex., ašāšu II,(a kind of moth) jB lex., ašāšu III,"""to be distressed"" OA, O/jB G (u/u; stat. also ašuš) [ZI.IR] ""be aggrieved, angry""; jB once trans. ""distress"" s.o. Gtn iter. of G O/jB Gt ~ G OA D ""grieve, distress"" s.o., ""torture, maltreat"" s.o. Dtn iter. of D Dt ""become distressed"" Št ~ ""grieve about s.th., pine away"" Ntn ""constantly become distressed""",aššišu I ? ašuštu I uššatu I uššušu Iuššušiš I ašāšu IV,"""to catch"" jB G (a/u) esp. birds; ""encompass"" learning ?; of flood ""engulf""? Gtn iter. of G",āšišu I ašāṭu I,"""to be(come) stiff, difficult"" Bab., OA G (stat. (w)ašaṭ) 1. jB of part of body ""is stiff""2. ""is hard, difficult"" of calculations OA; of mountain pass jB; ana + infin. w. ""be difficult to do""3. of persons, animals, demons ""be hard, obdurate"" O/jB, Bogh.Gtn only jB ptcp. stat. mūtaššiṭ ""is repeatedly constipated""? D ""stiffen"" jB lex., NB",wašṭu I ašṭūtu I uššuṭu I muttaššiṭu I ašītu I,"pl. ašâtu ""chaos, confusion in battle"" jB;",ešû I ašītu II,"""metal band, strap"" O/MB; of door (pl. cf. ašâtu)", ašītu III,"~ ""midday"" jB lex.", ašš... I,also = ana š..., ašša I,"conj. ""because, inasmuch as, seeing that"" NB;",ana I (an(a) I + ša)as prep. cf. aššum I aššalluhlu I,(a functionary)? Nuzi;,Hurr. aššaru I,"~ ""expert"" jB, epith. of ṭēmu;",ašāru I aššatu I,"""wife"" [DAM]; occas. also of second ""wife""; a. ahāzu/ezēbu ""to marry/divorce a wife"";",aššūtu I aššiyannu I,"(desig. of garment) MA, Am., Nuzi;", aššišu I,"in lā a. ~ ""unruly, disordered""? jB lex.;",ašāšu III ? aššu I,"""because (of)"" Bab., O/MA 1. prep.: ""because of, for the sake of"" s.o., s.th.; OA, O/jB aššum(i) kīam ""therefore""; O/jB a. mīni(m) ""why?""; Bab. + infin. ""so that, in order to""; ""as for, concerning""; in comm. ~ ""related to; derived from"" [MU]; NB a. ša ""because of the fact that""2. conj. + subjunct.: Bab. ""because (of the fact that)""; Mari, OA + pres. ""with a view to, in order to""; OB occas. in reported speech ""that""",ana I + šumu aššultu I,"(a plant) jB lex., equated with šulutu, uššultu", aššunu I,"""they"" (3 m. pl. pron.) MA(Bogh.), NA",cf. šunu I aššunugallum I,(desig. of snake) OB mag., aššurayītu I,"f. adj. ""Assyrian"" MA desig. of language", aššurû I,"f. aššurītu(m) ""Assyrian"" Ass., M/jB; in f.: 1. DN ""the Assyrian Ištar""2. jB lex. ""ship from Aššur""3. OA as PN", aššābu I,"""tenant"" 1. of house, property OA, O/jB2. ""foreign resident, metic"" M/NB, Nuzi, NA?; jB of deity ""resident"" in city",wašābu I aššābūtu I,"""tenancy"" Bab.;",waššābu I aššūtu I,"""marriage, status of a wife"" Bab., MA [DAM- ] OB ana a. ahāzum, Nuzi ana a. leqû, NB ana a. rašû ""to take as wife""; ana a. nadānum ""to give (a woman) in marriage"";",aššatu I abstr. ašūhu I,"~ ""pine-tree"" Bab., NA [GIŠ.Ù.SUH5] as timber; zēr a. ""pine kernel""", ašṭu I,"""stiff, difficult"" Bab. 1. of parts of body ""stiff""2. of walls, roads etc. ""hard, difficult""3. of persons, esp. the enemy ""obdurate, headstrong""; of god, divine onslaught, flood, wind ""unyielding""",wašāṭu Iašṭūtu I ašṭūtu I,"""obduracy, stiffness"" OB, jB lex.;",wašṭu I aṣappu I,"""pack animal"" NA", aṣarru I,(or azarru(m)) (a kind of clock)? jB lex., aṣpu I,"(or (w)aspu), NA uṣ/spu ""sling, catapult"" O/jB, NA", aṣulimtu I,(a kind of bitumen)? jB lex., aṣupātu I,pl. ~ (reed mats) NB;,cf. ṣuppatu II aṣuṣitu I,(a medicinal plant) jB; = ṣaṣumtu, aṣû I,"""to go out"", + vent. ""come out"" (from = ina, ištu, acc.) G (perf. ittaṣi, NA ittūṣi) [È; MB in PNs also UD] 1. ""go out, depart""2. ""get out, escape""3. of sun, stars etc. ""rise""4. of vegetation, parts of the body etc. ""grow (out)"", stat. ""sticks out, is protruding""5. O/jB ""be leased, rented""6. j/NB ana qāti a. ""escape attention""7. ina qāti a. ""leave o.'s possession""Gtn iter. of G [È.MEŠ] Gt separative of G ""go away (for good)"" Š Mari 1. ""send/take out"", + vent. ""bring out""2. ""set free; dismiss, expel""3. ""let go, release"" liquid, wind4. ""make grow, sprout, erupt""5. ""give out, deliver""6. ""reveal, disclose"" secret, ""make known, publicize""7. ""obtain"" (by payment), ""arrange delivery""8. OAkk, O/jB ""rent, hire"" field, house9. napišta š. ""save/spare life""Štn pass. of Š Št2 ""quarrel, pick a fight"" āṣû Iāṣītu Iwāṣûtu Iṣī šamši Iṣiātiš Iṣiātu Iṣītān Iṣītiš Iṣītu Imūṣû Imūṣiu Išūṣû Išūṣūtu Imušēṣû Imušēṣītu Itēṣētu Itēṣītu Itūṣâtu Ittaṣītu I ?",āṣû Iāṣītu Iwāṣûtu I ṣī šamši Iṣiātiš Iṣiātu Iṣītān Iṣītiš Iṣītu I mūṣû I mūṣiu I šūṣû Išūṣūtu I mušēṣû Imušēṣītu I tēṣētu Itēṣītu I tūṣâtu I taṣû I taṣītu I ? aṣūdu I,pl. f. (a dish of food) NA;,cf. kallaṣudi I aṣṣ... I,also = ana ṣ..., ba''erūtu I,"""substantiation (of evidence)""? MA;",bâru III ba''ītu I,"""thing sought"" M/jB(Ass.) in b. ili/ī ""desire(d) of the god(s)"";",bu''û II Ass. ba'latu I,"""mistress"" jB;",W.Sem. ba'lu I,"f. ba'iltu ~ ""large, major"" jB;",ba'ālu I ba'û I,"""to bark"" jB G (i/i) of fox (George & Al-Rawi Iraq 60 p. 206 ad l. 3).", ba'ālu I,"""to be dominant, exceptionally big, bright"" Bab., NA G (i/i) [GUR4] of decree ""be valid, in force""; of part of body ""be exceptionally big""; of stars ""be abnormally bright"" D O/jB ""make important, exaggerate"" Dtn OB iter. of D",ba'lu Iba'ūlu I ba'āšu I,"""to smell bad, be of bad quality"" Ass., j/NB G (i/i) of dates ""be rotten""; transf. of words, day ""be bad""; NB pān(ī) b. ""be angry"", of animals ""look bad"" Gtn iter. D ""make stink""; j/NB transf. ""besmirch"" name etc.",bīšu Ibi'iltu I bu'šu Ibūšānu I tabāštānu I ba'ūlu I,"""great, important"" jB lex.;",ba'ālu I ba'ūlātu I,"(jB cf. also bahūlātu) ""people, subjects"" OAkk, Bab.(lit.), of human population; esp. b. Ellil;",bêlu I babaltu I,(a plant) jB lex., babalu I,"~ ""leader"" jB lex.", babaru I,"~ ""forest"" jB lex.", babbanû I,"f. babbanītu ""excellent, very good"" NB;",babbanûtu I babbanûtu I,"? ""excellence, high quality"" jB;",babbanû I babbilu I,"""bearer, carrier; tenant farmer"" O/jB;",babālu I babbilūtu I,"""service as bearer"" OB;",babbilu I babrunnu I,"""brown"" Nuzi of horses;",Indo-Iran. babālu I,"""to carry, bring"" var. of wabālu(m), supplies G forms for infin., ptcp., stat., NB pres. D all forms (except Am.) N all forms",babbilu Ibabbilūtu I biblu Ibibiltu I bibbulu I mubabbilu Imubabbilūtu I baddu I,"(or baṭṭum) mng. uncl. Mari, desig. of person", badillu I,(a bird) O/jB, badu'ītu I,(a garment) NB, badāhu I,"""to kiss"" jB lex.", badāmu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., badāšu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., bagani I,"""under the protection of"" NB;",cf. gannu II ? bagarrānu I,(desig. of a horse) MB, bagurru I,"(a ladle) Qatna, jB", bahru I,"""boiling hot"" jB; (a specific hot dish);",buhhuru Ibahrūtu IBahir I ? bahrê I,"? (a stone, phps.) ""coral"" jB, NA;",Arab.? bahrūtu I,"""boiling state"" jB med. in bahrūssu ""in its boiling condition, when boiling"";",bahru I bahû I,"""thin"" O/jB of onions; MB, NA of people as PN; I",bahû II bahû II,"""to be thin; be scarce"" jB G (pres. ibahhu/i) D ""make emaciated""",bahû I bahārum I,, bahšu I,mng. unkn. OAkk as PN, bahūlātu I,"""men, troops"" jB(Ass.), artificially differentiated from cf. ba'ūlātu", bakkû I,"""tearful"" jB;",bakû Ibakkītu I bakkā'u I,"""wailer, mourner"" OB lex.;",bakû I bakkītu I,"""wailing woman, mourner"" j/NB, NA;",bakkû I bakru I,"""(first-)born"" MB, in PNs", bakru II,"pl. bakkarū ""foal"" of camel or donkey jB;",Arab. baktu I,(an official) NB, bakuhû I,"~ ""bud, shoot"" jB lex.", bakû I,"""to weep"" G (i/i) [ÉR] of human; of animal ""cry""; also + dat. ""weep over; weep for"" Gtn iter. of G [ÉR.MEŠ] Š caus. of G",bakā'iš I bākisu I bakkû Ibakkītu I bakkā'u I bikītu I bakā'iš I,"""to weeping"" OB;",bakû I balangu I,"?, pilaggu? (a large drum) jB, NA; OAkk in PN ? [BALAG];",Sum. balar I,"""on the other bank"" NB;",Sum. balatu I,(an ornament) Qatna, baldahû I,(or balṭahû) mng. unkn. jB, baliltu I,"""rubbish tip"" or ""waste land""?; ṣēr b. (a type of snake) jB;",ballu I f. or belû II ? balittu I,"""(a kind of) reservoir"", ""fishpond""? Mari;",balṭu I f.? baliu I,"~ ""lord"" jB lex.", ballu I,"""mixed"" j/NB, MA of perfumes; of omens ""confused""; ""mixture"" of animal fodder;",balālu Ibaliltu I ? ballukku I,"(a tree) OAkk, Bab. [GIŠ.BAL]; (an aromatic substance produced by the b. tree) [ŠIM.MUG; ŠIM.BAL; ŠIM.BULUG];",Sum. ballussu I,"""mixture"" of aromatics ? NA;",balālu I ballūṣītu I,1. (a bird) jB (cf. tuballaṣ-qinnassa)2. (a lizard) jB lex.,balāṣu II baltu I,"? (a spiny plant) Bab., NA [GIŠ.DÌH]", balu I,"with pron. suff. balū/ī- ""without"" [NU.ME(.A)]; also ina b.; esp. ""without (permission/knowledge of)"" s.o.; O/jB also conj. + subjunct. ""without ...ing, without having ...ed"";",bālu I balūt I cf. balātu I bilânu I baluhhu I,"(an aromatic plant) OAkk, O/jB [ŠIM.BULUH]; hīl b. ""b. resin"";",Sum. balālu I,"""to mix (up); alloy"" Bab., NA; OAkk? G (a/u) [HE.HE] 1. ""mix (up)"" food, drink, drug with (= ina); ""alloy"" metal; stat., of colour ""is variegated""2. OB qablam b. ""join battle""3. ""muddle up, upset"" heart, text; ext., of good and bad results ""be mixed up, confused""Gt stat. OB of people ""mix with each other"" D 1. ""coat, smear"" with (= ina) soil, spittle etc.; transf. ina dumqi ""with prosperity""2. ""mix (up)""3. OB stat. ""is numb, deep in sleep""Dt 1. pass. of D; jB ""be covered"" with s.th.2. OB ""smear"" o.s.Št OB lex. N jB of people ""mix""",ballu Ibaliltu I ? ballussu I billu Ibillatu I nablālu Inablaltu I tabliltu I balāmu I,"""to gag"" jB G (i/i)",Aram. balāt I,"""without"" NA;",balātu I balātu I,"""without"" OA; also balātu- with pron. suff. OA, NA;",balāta I cf. balu I balāṣu I,"""to stare"" jB G also in worship D ""fix"" the eyes ""in a stare""",balṣu I balāṣu II,"""to thrust, jerk""? with the rump G (i/i) of animals D ~ G",ballūṣītu Ituballaṣ-qinnassa I balāṭu I,"""life"" [TI(.LA); Am. TIL(.LA); NB also TIN] esp. ana balāṭ X ""for X's life""; ""vigour, good health""; OA balāṭukka ""during your life-time""; O/MB lā balāṭu ""loss of life""; O/jB(lit.) ""(eternal) life""; šipat/šammi b. ""life(-giving) spell/plant""; OB, Am. ""provisions""; NA ""food"" for the gods; OA ""(meagre) livelihood, small profit""; st. abs. Bogh., j/NB ana balāṭ 'within a life-time' = ""next year""; I infin.",balāṭu II infin. balāṭu II,"""to live"" [TI; TI.LA; TIN] G (u/u, Ass. a/a) stat. ""is alive"", ""is healthy"", OB ""is solvent""; ""live, stay alive, (be allowed to) live""; M/jB, Bogh. ""be healed""; j/NB balāṭ napšāti ""preservation of life""; OA of debt etc. ""be revived, recognized"" D of gods, people ""bring back to life, revive""; MA ""allow to stay alive"", OB ""let live; support, provide for""; O/jB ""restore to health; cure""; OA, OB ""recognize, credit"" silver, goods to s.o.; OB ""enact, validate"" a document Dt Mari, jB ""receive support, be maintained"" Š Am. ""give life to""",balṭu Ibalittu I ?balṭūtu Ibalṭānumma I balāṭu I bulṭu I muballiṭṭu I muballiṭānu I tablittu I nablāṭu I balūt I,"""without"" MA;",balu I balṣu I,"in b/palṣa īni(m) ""staring"" O/jB;",balāṣu I balṭu I,"""living, alive"" [(LÚ.)TI(.LA)] 1. Bab., NA of people, animals; ""healthy"", ""(financially) solvent""2. j/NB, NA ""raw, uncooked"" of meat, seeds3. NA ""green"" of wood4. MA, NB ""intact"" of vessels5. OA warham balṭamma ""for a whole month""",balāṭu IIbalṭūtu I balṭānumma I,"""alive"" Am. [TIL.LA- ];",balāṭu II balṭūtu I,"""state of being alive"" Bab. [TI; NB also TIN] of people, esp. balṭūssu(nu) ""alive"", of plants ""fresh"", Bogh. of stones;",balṭu I bamātu I,"pl. tant. ""open country, plain"" Bab.", banaikānu I,(desig. of a group or organization) NB, banbillu I,(or panbillu) (a dwarf cucumber) jB lex., banbirru I,"~ ""leather coat"" jB lex.", bandillu I,"~ ""belly"" jB, NA of animal;",bandillānu I bandillānu I,"""paunchy, fat"" jB om.;",bandillu I + -ān banduddû I,"""bucket"" O/jB [(GIŠ/GI.)BA.AN.DU8.DU8] esp. rit.;",Sum. bandû I,"""quotient"" OB math., jB; ṭupšar b. ""mathematician""?;",Sum. bannu I,(a ewer) OB;,Sum. banû I,"""good, beautiful"" of person, animal [in PNs DÙ]; of object, word, deed, omen etc.; as subst. banītu ""s.th. good""; banûtu Ibabbabbanûtu I I",banû IIbanûtu I babbanû Ibabbanûtu I banû II,"""to be(come) good, beautiful"" Bab. G (i/i) [NB in PN DÙ] of person, object, word, deed etc. D ""make good, beautify"" person, animal, object, building etc.; ""look after s.o. kindly, respectfully""; NB ""produce s.th. well"", NB (+ tabnītu) ""execute well, do a good job""",banû I babbanû Ibabbanûtu I būnu IIbunna Ibunnû I bunnannu I mubannû Imubannûtu Imubannītu I tabnītu I cf. būnzerru I buppānī- I banû III,"""built""? jB lex.;",banû IV banû IV,"""to create; build"" G (i/i) [DÙ] of deity ""create"" person, grain etc.; of person ""engender"" child, ""make"" figurine etc.; ""build"" house, boat; math. ""construct""; ext. of feature ""form"" a shape D Am. ""erect"" city Š lit., caus. of G N pass.",banû III bānû Ibāntu Ibāntiš I binītu Ibinûtu I biniannu I nabnītu I tabnītu II cf. Zēr-bānītu I banûtu I,"""distinction, beauty"" M/jB;",banû I bappiru I,"""beer bread"" [BAPPIR; ŠIM];",Sum. baqbaqqu I,(a small gnat) jB,cf. baqqu I baqlu I,"f. baqiltu ""sprouted"" jB;",baqālu I baqmu I,"""plucked"" O/jB of sheep, wool; OAkk, Nuzi as PN ""with thinning hair"";",baqāmu I baqqu I,"""(small) fly, mosquito?"" Bab.; also as PN cf. baqbuqāqu I",cf. baqbaqqu I buqāqu I baqru I,"""(entitlement to) claim"" Bab. usu. pl.; of slave etc. b/paqrī rašû(m) ""to be claimed""; b. apālum ""to satisfy a claim""; ana b. izuzzum ""to take liability for a claim"";",baqāru I baqālu I,"""to malt; sprout (intrans.)"" jB lex.;",buqlu I denom.?bāqilu I baqlu I biqlu Ibiqlētu I baqāmu I,"""to pluck"" G (a/u) ""pluck"" (wool from) sheep, (feathers from) bird, (hair from) human; ""tear out"" plants, Am. ""harvest""; ""pluck"" cotton, fringe on garment D ""pluck out"" hair Dtn iter. Š caus. of G N pass., of sheep, wool, grass ""be plucked""",baqmu I bāqimu I buqqumu I buqūmu I buqāmu I biqnu I baqāru I,"""to (lay) claim to"" Bab., OA G (a/u, occas. u/u, i/i) ""claim s.th. (= acc.) from s.o. (= acc.)""; absol. ""make a claim"", ""contest"" Gt ""claim from each other"" D ~ G, ""claim for o.s."", ""contest"" Dt ""be claimed"" Š caus. of G MB N pass. of house, field, slave ""be claimed""",baqru I bāqirānu Ipāqiru I buqurrû I tapqertu I mupaqqirānu I pirqu I cf. buqquru I baqāšu I,"~ ""to be broad, prominent"" jB, stat. of parts of body;",buqāšu I buqqušu I baqīqātu I,pl. tant. (a type of groats)? jB, barakku I,(a corridor or outbuilding) Bab. [É.BAR.RA];,cf. parakku I barasiggû I,"""house altar, small shrine"" jB [BÁRA.SI/SIG/SIG5.GA];",Sum. barbartu I,"""she-wolf"" jB;",barbaru I barbaru I,"""wolf"" OAkk, Bab. [UR.BAR.RA], also as PN; (one of the Ellil stars) jB [MUL.UR.BAR.RA]; jB b. urši 'bedroom wolf' = ""scorpion"";",barbartu I bardibbu I,(a garment) jB lex.;,Sum. bardû I,"~ ""crossbar, lintel"" Ug., jB lex., for door, window;",Sum. bargallu I,(a desig. of sheep) jB lex.;,Sum. barhu I,"""shining"" NA, NB in PNs; f. Barihtu as fPN, MB; also Ug., m. & f. (a class of person)?;",barāhu I bari I,"""between, among"" OA for Bab. biri-;",barû Icf. barītu I barittannu I,"(or parittannu) ~ ""grey""? Nuzi, colour of old horses", baritu I,"(or paritu) (an object) Qatna, of gold", barmu I,"""multicoloured, variegated"" O/jB [GÙN.A] of eyes, animal's skin, wool; MB, Nuzi as PN, fPN (Barundu, Barmatu);",barāmu Ibarumtu I barraqtu I,"""emerald"" NB;",barāqu I barraqītu I,(a plant) jB, barru I,"mng. uncl. M/NB, of metals, of the mouth", barru II,(or parrum) (a head covering) OAkk, barruru I,"""with scintillating eyes""? OA f. as PN;",barāru I barrāqu I,(a court official) NA, barsallu I,(or baršallu) (a kind of sheep) jB lex.;,Sum. barsillu I,(a garment) jB lex., barsillû I,(a vessel) jB lex.;,Sum. barsû I,(or parsûm) (wooden part of ship) OB;,Sum. barumtu I,"""coloured wool"" M/NB, also pl. barmātu, bahmādu jB lex.;",barmu I barû I,"""to see, look at"" G (i/i) [IGI.KÁR; IGI; IGI.TAB; col. (BA.AN.)È; ext. MÁŠ] 1. ""see, behold""2. ""read"" a tablet, in col. ""read, check through""3. of deity ""oversee, watch searchingly""4. j/NB (+ bīru) ""perform divination""Gtn jB ""see repeatedly"" Gt jB ""look at thoroughly"" D ""announce s.th. to s.o., apprise s.o. of s.th."" Dt OB of battle ""be announced"" Š ""make s.o. (= acc.) see s.th."", transf. ""cause to experience"" misdeeds, anger etc.; ""make s.o. see a dream, reveal in a dream to s.o.""; jB (+ bīru) ""make s.o. perform divination"" bārû IIbārītu Ibārûtu Ibari- Ibarītu Ibīru Ibiri- Ibirâ Ibirūyu Ibirītu Ibirīt Ibirīt birīt Ibirûtu Ibitrû I ?tabrītu Imubarrû Imubarrītu Inabrītu III",bārû Ibarû IIbārītu Ibārûtu I bari- Ibarītu I bīru I biri- Ibirâ Ibirūyu Ibirītu Ibirīt Ibirīt birīt I birûtu I bitrû I ? tabrītu I mubarrû Imubarrītu I nabrītu III barû II,"""seen, checked"" jB [È], of text; of poultice;",barû I barû III,"""to be on the market, be available""? OA G (i/i) D ""put on the market""?; or all = b. I ?", barû IV,"vb. mng. unkn. OAkk, OB", barû V,(having an eye defect) jB lex., barāhu I,"~ ""to beam, shine""? jB lex. G and D",barhu I barīhu I ? burāhu I barāmu I,"""to be variegated, multicoloured"" O/jB, NA G [GÙN.A] Gt stat. of eye, fleece ""is multicoloured, speckled"" D ""make multicoloured; weave (coloured cloth)""",barmu I burmu I birmu I burūmītu I burūmû I burrumu Iburrumtu I burummu I bitrumu Ibitrāmu I barumtu I birimmu I burmāmu I mubarrimu I tabrīmu I barāmu II,"""to seal (up)"" Bab., NA G (a/u, NA i/i) tablet, door; ""emboss"" inscription on metal Š ""have s.th. sealed""",birmu IIbirimtu I nabramu I ? barāqu I,"""to lighten, shine"" Bab.(lit.) G (i/i) [HI.HI] berqu + b. ""lightning strikes""; of Adad ""strike s.th. with lightning""; of eyes ""flash"" D jB stat. of woman ""has flashing eyes?"" Š 1. ""cause lightning to strike""2. ""strike"" enemy etc. ""by lightning""Štn NB iter. of Š 2 Ntn jB ""flash, light up repeatedly"", MB ptcp. dMuttabriqu as name of demon",bāriqu I berqu I burruqu I barraqtu I barāri I,"adv. ""at dusk, evening"" O/jB;",barāru Ibarārītu I barāru I,"""to flicker"" or ""be dim""? jB G (u/u) of eyes ""flicker, be scintillating""; of star; of word, lex. only Š jB mng. unkn.",barāri Ibarārītu I barīru Ibarīrītu Ibarīrātu I barruru I birratu I birbirrū Ibirbirrānu I nabrarû I ?nabrartu I ? barārītu I,"""dusk, evening watch"" O/jB [EN.NUN.(AN.)USAN/USÁN; EN.NUN.AN.TA; EN.NUN.BAR.RA]; also acc. as adv. barartam;",barāri I barāšu I,"""to pluck out"" jB lex.;",baršu I biršu I burrušu I barāṣu I,"""to light up, shine"" jB G (u/u)",birṣu I barīṣu I ? burṣa I ? barīhu I,(a stone) jB;,barāhu I ? barīkatu I,"""(salt from) Barīku"" jB, NA;",PlN barīlu I,"(a plant, phps.) ""sagapenum"" jB; var. of barīrātu", barīru I,"~ ""radiance, glitter"" jB;",barāru Ibarīrītu I ? barīru II,mng. unkn. jB, barīrātu I,"(a plant, phps.) ""sagapenum"" Bab. [GIŠ/Ú.LUM.HA];",barāru Icf. barīlu I barīrītu I,"'the glittering one'? M/jB, name of a female demon;",barīru I ? barītum I,"""intervening space"" OAkk (= later birītu I); (in) barīti ""between"";",barû Icf. bari I barīṣu I,mng. unkn. j/NB astr.;,barāṣu I baršu I,"""patchy"" OB of hair;",barāšu I basi I,"~ ""soon"" NA as prep. ""soon after""; as adv. ""forthwith""; before vb., gen. of infin. ""so that, in order to""", baskiltu I,(a part of the middle 'finger' of the lung) O/jB ext., basû I,"""(square or cube) root"" OB math. [BA.SI; BA.SI8; ÍB.SI8];",Sum. basālu I,mng. unkn. NA of stone,cf. bašālu I ? batiqtu I,"""denunciation"" jB, NA; NA also ""rumour""?;",batāqu I batium I,, batqu I,"""cut (off)"" etc. 1. jB of ligament ""torn""2. OA of price ""low, cheap""3. OB of work ""interrupted""4. NA ""damaged""5. j/NB as subst. ""damage"", esp. in b. ṣabātu ""to repair damage""; NB ""loss"" of cattle6. NA, NB ""(repair to) damage""; rab b. ""supervisor of repairs""",batāqu I battatayya I,"in ina b. ""each of several; individually"" NA;",battu I battu I,"""side, region around"" Ass.; OA i/ana b. ""outside, to one side""; M/NA ana b. ""aside, to one side, apart""; NA ina b. ""somewhere; in one place""; MA batta u batta ""on both sides""; NA ""side (of river)""; battubattatayya I",battubattu I battatayya I battubattu I,"""all round, on all sides of"" M/NA, as prep. + subst./pron. suff.; ina/issu/ša b.; also du. ina battubattēn ""on both sides of"" MA;",battu I batultu I,"""adolescent, nubile girl"" M/NA, Ug., j/NB [MUNUS.KAL.TUR; NB MUNUS.NAR- ?]", baturru I,(a small chisel)? jB lex.;,Sum. batāqu I,"""to cut off, divide, tear off"" G (a/u) 1. ""cut off"" parts of body, object, garment, land; ""separate"" an area; ""hew"" statues, slabs etc. out of stone2. transf. OA ""deduct"" money, ""drop the rate of exchange""?; stat. batiq of price ""is (too) low""; awatam b. ""deal with a matter""3. ""cut through, pierce"" dyke etc.; ellipt. of water(course) ""break through (intrans.)""; ""divert"" water into a canal4. OB ""interrupt"" work; OA ellipt. ""break off, depart""5. MA, NB ""denounce"", esp. bitqē b. ""make accusations"", also NA bēl batāqi ""informer""D ~ G 1. ""cut off"", esp. MA with pl. obj., parts of body, garments, trees; ""cut"" ropes2. ""cut up"" corpse3. ""cut through, pierce"" dyke, ""divert"" watercourse cf. butuqtuDt pass. of D, of breach ""be opened"" N pass. of G Ntn iter. of N",batqu Ibatiqtu I bitqu Ibitiqtu I butiqtu Ibutuqtu I biduqtu I butuqqû I bātiqu Ibātiqānu I batūlu I,"""boy, young man"" M/jB, NA [(LÚ.)KAL.TUR]", bayyartu I,"""huntress"" jB;",bâru I bayyašû I,"""modest, decent"" jB;",bâšu I bayyādu I,mng. unkn. NA, bayyāru I,"""huntsman"" MA(lit.);",bâru I bayyātu I,"pl. bayyātānu ""nocturnal offering ritual"" j/NB(Uruk);",biātu I bazhātu I,"""military post, outpost"" Mari;",W.Sem. baziharzi I,(a leather object) MB, bazihtu I,"~ ""claim, need"" OB;",bazā'u I bazā'u I,"~ ""to make (unreasonable) demands"" G OA D OB, Mari, Am. ""treat harshly; press"" person, household for services, payment",bazihtu I bazītu I,"(an exotic animal) NA, or error for pagītu ? (cf. pagû I); NA, NB as fPN", bašlu I,"""cooked; ripe"" M/NB, NA [(AL.)ŠEG6.GÁ (cf. ṣarpu)] ""cooked, boiled"" of meat, plants, liquids; ""heat-treated"" of stone, glazes, ivory, metal; Nuzi ""dyed"" of textiles; ""ripe"" of fruits;",bašālu I bašmu I,"""(mythical poisonous) snake; horned viper (Cerastes cerastes)"" O/jB [MUŠ.ŠÀ.TUR/TÙR]; as symbol; OB (a constellation); jB lex. (name of a plant)", bašû I,"""to be (at hand, available); exist"" [GÁL] G (i/i; no perf.) ""be in existence, available""; of eyes, ears ""be fixed on, attentive""; of task, responsibility ""lie with"" s.o.; of power, characteristic ""be owned"" by s.o.; pret. ibši ""was/were"" (emphatic); M/NA pres. ibašši, also pl., as adv. ~ ""really, in fact; some""; j/NB mala bašû ""as much as there is available, everything, everybody""; adi lā bašê (infin.) 'until non-existence' of destruction, disease Š ""bring into being"" 1. of gods ""create""; ""utter"" words, incantation2. of human beings ""produce"" crop, ""procreate"" children; ""weave"" a plot3. OB ""make (s.o.'s ears) fix on, call s.o.'s attention to""4. ""let happen""N ingress. of G 1. of living beings ""come into being; emerge, appear""2. of crop ""grow, be produced"", ""become ripe""3. of event, lawsuit ""happen, take place""4. OA of goods, tablet ""be available, in safekeeping"", OB transf. of claim, profit ""materialize, be realized""5. OB of eyes ""get fixed on""6. jB med. of spots? ""occur, develop""Ntn ""happen repeatedly""",bāšītu Ibāšû I bīšu IIbišītu I būšu I mušabšû I nabšiu I tabšītu I ? bašālu I,"""to be cooked; become ripe"" Ass., M/NB G (a/a, i/i) of food, medicine, glass; of dates ""ripen""; also trans. ""cook"" Š [ŠEG6(.GÁ); AL.ŠEG6.GÁ] ""cook"" food, drugs; NA ""fire"" bricks; jB ""solder""? metal; ""melt"" silver, wax; ""dye"" textiles, wool",bašlu I bušlu I bušālu I šubšulu I NA cf. basālu I ? bašāmu I,"""sackcloth; penitential robe"" MB(Alal.), jB; jB lex. ēpiš b. ""maker of penitential robe""", bašāmu II,"""to create, form"" Bab. G (i/i) (dry) land, shrine, sculpture; human form; plans, cosmic designs D ~ G ""create"" objects, rites, parts of cosmos N pass. of G, NB",bišimtu I bašāmu III,"~ ""to allocate"" OB, jB lex. G (a/u) share of booty, field", bašāšu I,"""to spread"" (intrans.) OB G om., of plague", baššu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., baṣillatu I,(a musical instrument) jB lex.; mistake for cf. habaṣillatu 2 ?, baṣiltu I,(a type of headcloth) jB lex., baṣāru I,"~ ""to tear off"" O/jB G jB grapes D ""tear apart""",biṣru II bāṣiru I baṣāṣu I,"""to trickle"" jB lex., NA G",biṣṣu Ibiṣû Ibuṣaṣû I cf.* bāṣu I baṣīhu I,"""inhabitant of the marshes"" NB;",Aram. baṭiltu I,"""interruption"" jB(Ass.) in b. išû/rašû ""to cease"";",baṭālu I baṭlu I,"""ceased, disused"" Bab., NA of offerings etc.; jB lā baṭlu ""incessantly""; as subst. ""cessation, interruption"", esp. in b. šakānu ""to cause cessation"" in deliveries etc.; also (a person) ""likely to stop work"" OB lex.;",baṭālu I baṭû I,"OB pl. f. baṭiātum (a vessel)? OAkk, OB, NB, of silver, copper", baṭālu I,"""to cease"" Bab., OA, NA G (i/i) ""miss, fail to do, abandon"" work, offerings; ""be(come) inactive""; stat. of wool, bread ""has run out, is exhausted"" Gtn iter. OA Š caus. ""discontinue, interrupt"" offerings, tribute, ""abandon"" campaign, song N jB ""fall into disuse"", of border, weapon; NB of worker ""cease work""; jB ""cease to be effective""",baṭlu Ibaṭiltu I biṭiltu I be'tu I,"(or til'etu) (a commodity) MB, measured in gur", be'u I,(a bird) NA lex., be'ēšu I,"""to stir"" Ass., jB G (i/i) D ~ G",mubeššu I be'ūlātu I,"pl. tant. ""funds available, working capital"" OA, also OB in bûlāt kīsim ""business capital"";",bêlu I bedû I,"(or beṭûm) mng. unkn. OB G (i/i) phps. ""to be slow"" D ""delay"" s.o.",nabṭû I ? behēru I,"""to select"" NB G (i/i) ""choose"" animals; ""levy"" troops",bēhiru I bihirtu I belû I,"""extinguished"" O/jB of brazier, fire, torch; I",belû II belû II,"""to be extinguished, come to an end"" O/jB, NA G (i/i) of fire, smoke; of oil-bubble ""burst""; transf. of life, disease etc. Gtn iter., of brazier, torch D ""extinguish"" fire, disease, fever; ""stop"" quarrel, fight; ""destroy"" people, life etc.",belû I baliltu I ? bennu I,"~ ""epilepsy"" Bab., NA, also abbr. be, bi", bennu II,mng. unkn. jB, beriu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., berkabtu I,"""charioteer"" NB [LÚ.EN.GIŠ.GIGIR];",bēl I + narkabtu berqu I,"""lightning (flash)"" M/jB, NA [NIM.GÍR]; also ""(symbol of) lightning"";",barāqu I berîš I,"""in hunger, hungrily"" jB;",berû I berû I,"""hungry""; of people; I",berû IIberîš Iberûtu I berû II,"""to be hungry, starve"" G (e/e, OAkk a/a) of humans, animals; of field ""be starved (of water)""; transf. of silver ""be unexploited"" Gt cf. bitrû II Gtn iter. D ""starve s.o., let s.o. be hungry"" Š ~ D Št cf. bitrû II",berû Iberîš I* berûtu I * bīru IV būru IV nebrītu I berûtu I,"""hunger, starvation"" O/jB;",berû I berātu I,"pl. tant. ~ ""waters, lagoons"" jB", berītu I,"""treaty"" Qatna;",W.Sem. berītu II,(an insect)? jB lex., betātu I,pl. tant. (a decoration used on garments and leather objects) Am.; also M/NA (or cf. šabattu ?), bi'iltu I,"(a container) j/NB for oil, ghee;",ba'āšu I bi'āru I,"""spot on the skin"" jB med.", bibbu I,"f. (a kind of wild sheep) O/jB, NA 1. ""wild sheep"" in mountains; Urar. ""(image of) wild sheep""2. ""planet, star; comet ?"" [dUDU.IDIM; MUL.UDU.IDIM(.GU4.UD)]3. om., desig. of plague", bibbulu I,"O/jB, Bogh. 1. ""flood, spate""2. ""day of the disappearance of the moon"" [UD.NÁ.ÀM; UD.NÁ.A] (28th or 29th of month)",babālu I bibiltu I,"""carrying off, deportation"" O/jB of troops etc.; Mari pl. ~ ""lies""?;",babālu I bibinakku I,(a bird) jB lex., bibiru I,(a disease) O/jB med., biblu I,"pl. m. & f. ""the (action of) bringing; things brought"" 1. ""(marriage) gift, present""2. ""yield, produce"" of field, mountain3. of river, ""high water"" [NÍG.DÉ.A]4. ""(state of) being removed, invisibility (of the moon)"", ūm b. ""(day of the) invisibility of the moon""; NA pl. bib(i)lāni ""(omens concerning) the new moon""5. bibil libbi ""heart's desire"", b. qāti ""stealing, theft""; b. pāni DN ~ ""reconciliation, appeasement""?",babālu I bibrû I,"(a bird) M/jB [BIBRA.MUŠEN] also ""figurine (of bird)""; Am., Bogh. ""rhyton"" in the shape of a bird or other animals;",Sum. bibû I,"""baby""? Bab., in (f)PNs", bibēnu I,"""temple, side of head"" jB, left, right; also ~ ""septum of the nose""?", bibītu I,"(or bibittu), bibihtu (a demon or disease) jB", bidalu I,"pl. bidalum/na ""merchant"" ;",Ug. biduqtu I,"""sluice channel"" OB;",batāqu I bihirtu I,"""levy"" j/NB of soldiers; b. behēru ""to raise a levy"";",behēru I bikru I,"(or pikru) (a bead or sim.) Am., of gold", bikītu I,"""weeping, mourning"" Bab. [ÉR]; b. šakānu, b. bakû ""to perform a mourning-ritual""; ša b. ""(prof.) mourner"" O/jB; jB qan b. ~ ""shepherd's pipe"";",bakû I billatu I,"""mixture"" 1. Bab. (a dry substance used in the preparation of beer) [DIDA(=KAŠ.Ú.SA); DÍDA(=KAŠ.ÚS.SA)]; ~ ""beer of second quality""2. MA, MB ""alloy"" of metals3. OB, Mari ""mixing vat""4. NB ""admixture""",balālu I billu I,"""(ad)mixture"" 1. NA ""(component of metal) alloy""2. MA, Nuzi ""mixed beer""?3. jB ""complexity, intricacy""?",balālu I billu II,"1. MB, NB (a plant)2. jB (a stone)", biltu I,"""load; talent; yield; rent; tribute"" [GÚ; GUN] 1. ""load"", on donkey (also du.); as unit, of sticks etc.; OA ša biltim, pl. ša bilātim ""carrier(s), porter(s)""; imēr(um) (ša) b. ""pack-ass""; jB transf. ""burden, onus""2. ""talent"" (as unit of weight = 60 minas; NA also 30 minas cf. qallu I); st. abs. bilat ""1 talent""3. ~ ""yield"" of garden, field, land; trees; barley, dates, wool and metal4. ~ ""rental payment"" on field, flock, equipment etc.5. ""tribute"" of foreign countries; b. mahāru ""to receive tribute""; b. našû ""to bring tribute""; b. eli/ina muhhi PN šakānu/kunnu/emēdu ""to impose tribute on s.o.""",wabālu I bilânu I,"adv., alsoina bilâni ""without (s.o.'s) knowledge""? Mari",cf. balu I bilṣu I,mng. unkn. jB; also OAkk as PN ?, binguru I,(a kind of roof)? jB lex., biniannu I,"~ ""shape, physique"" OB;",banû IV binna I,"""give!"" (imper.) j/NB usu. vent. binnam(ma); f. (i)binnī, (i)binnimma; also + dat. pron. suff., e.g. nnâši ""give us!""", bintu I,"""daughter"" O/jB, MA;",bīnu I binûtu I,"""creation, creature; product; form"" M/NB [DÙ- ] of living beings: binût (qātē) DN ""creation of (the hands of) DN""; of animals, stones b. tâmd/ti ""creatures of the sea""; b. šamê, b. apsî ""formed in sky, in apsû""; of wood b. Hamāni ""grown in the Amanus""; b. agê 'product of the current' (a marine plant); jB ""form, appearance"" of god, of fabrication of bow; b. nūni ""fish roe"" jB om.;",banû IV binītu I,"pl. binâtu, OB biniātum ""creation; shape, appearance, structure"" OAkk, Bab. 1. ""creature"" of a god2. ""form, shape""3. in pl. ""limbs"" [ME.DÍM]4. NB in pl. ""creation"" of river5. (an abnormal growth) on the body [ME.DÍM]6. ""egg; fish roe""7. (wooden beam) OAkk(Sum.) of house; jB of boat8. (an item of jewellery)",banû IV biqlu I,"~ ""sapling"" Mari, of box tree", biqlētu I,"pl. tant. ~ ""germinating malt"" jB lex.;",baqālu I biqnu I,"""(what has been) plucked, pluckings"" jB of goose;",baqāmu I birbaṣu I,(a plant) jB lex., birbirrānu I,~ 'the sparkler' jB (a kind of lizard);,birbirrū I birbirrū I,"pl. tant. ""radiance; sparkle, flash"" Bab. of sun, lightning;",barāru Ibirbirrānu I birdu I,"""pockmark""? jB med., om.; also phps. ""pockmarked person""",cf. perdu I birhu I,mng. unkn. NA, biri- I,"""among, between"" Bab. [DAL.BA.(AN.)NA] with pron. suff., after ina or ša; occas. after st. constr.: OB kasap birīni ""our shared silver""; j/NB also after ana, ultu; loc.-adv. (ina) biru(m)- OB(Susa), occas. M/jB; spatially ""between"", ""(from) among""; of bilateral relations ""between"", MB māmīt birīni ""our mutual oath""; Ug. (ina) beri X u (ina) beri Y ""between X and Y""; jB(Ass.) as adv. ina beri ""in between"";",barû Ibirītu I birâ I birūyu I OA cf. bari I birihhu I,"~ ""string, bundle"" OAkk, O/jB of vegetables etc.", birimmu I,(a colourful bird) Bogh. lex.;,barāmu I birimtu I,"""sealing"" M/jB;",barāmu II birkatu I,error for cf. birratu, birku I,"""knee"" Bab. 1. of humans, animals, usu. du.2. ""lap""; birkāšu ""on his lap"", tarbīt birkēya ""raised on my lap""3. as euph. desig. for genitals; also transf. ""strength""4. bēl b. ""runner, henchman""",cf. burku I pētân birki I birmu I,"""multicoloured cloth"" M/NA, M/NB [GÙN];",barāmu I birmu II,"in birim kunukki ""seal impression"" M/jB;",barāmu II birratu I,mng. uncl. (a disease of the eyes) jB;,barāru I birru I,"""grille, lattice"" jB, NA", birti I,"""between"" M/NA, MB; spatially ""between, within""; ""(from) among""; NA birti/e ēnē maddudu 'to measure between the eyes' = ""to make s.th. clear to s.o.""; jB lex. b. ahī ""chest""",cf. birīt I etc. birtu I,"pl. NB also birānātu ""fort, castle"" Bab., NA [NA (URU.)HAL.ṢU (cf. halṣu II)]; OB also of citadel in town; NB also of area protected by fortified outposts; NA, NB rab b. ""commander of a fortress"";",birtūtu I birtu II,"in ṣiddu/ṣindu (u) b. ""riffraff"" OB lex., jB", birtūtu I,"""function as fort"" jB;",birtu I birâ I,"adv. ~ ""(everywhere) in between""? M/NB; ana b. ""in accordance with, correspondingly; by an equal amount"";",biri I birûtu I,"""divination"" jB lex.;",barû I birīt I,"""between, among"" Bab. [DAL.BA.(AN.)NA] spatially (ina/ša) b.; NA, NB also ""within""; NA issu b. ""from inside"" PlN, ""from among"" people;",birītu I st. constr.cf. birti I birīt birīt I,"""mutually"" O/jB;",birītu I birītu I,"""space between, distance"" [DAL.BA.(AN.)NA] ""partition, dividing baulk"" (between fields); ""alley"" between houses; om. ""partition wall"" as part of liver; NB astr. ""elongation, (angular) distance"" (freq. abbr. bi or be); compounds: b. purīdī ""area between the legs""; b. appi ""nasal septum?""; b. šiddī ""area between curtains"" in shrine; MB b. ālāni ""countryside""; b. nāri(m) ""region enclosed by river(s)""; igār birītim ""wall shared by two houses""; bīt b. ""common house""",biri- Ibirīt I birīt birīt I OAkk cf. barītum I birītu II,"""fetter"" M/jB, M/NA; of bronze, iron; freq. pl., birêtu/i (parzilli) nadû ""to throw s.o. (= acc.) into (iron) fetters""", biršu I,"pl. m. & f. (a coarse fabric, phps.) ""felt"" M/NA, j/NB; NA ""(garment of) felt?"";",barāšu I birūyu I,"""median"" OAkk, O/jB; OB of standard measure of medium capacity;",biri I birṣu I,"(a luminous phenomenon) O/jB, om. ""sheen""? of oil; night-time ""glow"";",barāṣu I bis I,"""then, afterwards"" NA", bisru I,"""leek"" jB", bissatu I,"mng. unkn. jB lex., desig. of door strap (ya'u)", bitiqtu I,"pl. bitqātu(m) ""damage, loss; deficit"" Ass., OB; in agriculture, trade;",batāqu I bitkulla I,(a kind of meat) NB, bitqu I,"1. Bab. ""break(age); cutting""; of umbilical cord; ""opening, sluice"" through dam, canal bank2. MA ""accusation""3. M/NB 1/8 of a shekel4. NB 1/2 of a seah measure, uncert.5. NB qēm bitqa/u (a kind of flour)6. NA ""levy"" of horses etc.",batāqu I bitru I,mng. uncert. jB med. in prescriptions, bitrumu I,"""very colourful"" MA, jB; of bird; ""multicoloured"" of yarn; ""piebald"" of mule;",barāmu I bitrû I,"""enormous, magnificent"" j/NB ""magnificent"" of sun; ""prime quality"" of pigs, sheep, cattle, fish; ""enormous"" of heaps of barley;",barû I ? bitrû II,"""to be continuous, endure"" Gt of battle, spell Št [ZAL(.ZAL)] ""persevere, continue"", ""hold out; see s.th. through""; ""stay permanently; do s.th. (= acc.) permanently""; of activities, natural phenomena, star etc. ""continue""; jB also trans. ""provide"" harvest, rains etc. ""permanently""; ext. ""pass all the way through"", of a hole",šutebrû I muštabrītu I cf. berû II bitrāmu I,"""multicoloured"" O/jB; of eyes; of a stone, of tortoise(shell), jB lex.;",barāmu I bittu I,"(a kind of wool) OB?, jB lex.;",biātu I bizazû I,"""frog""-shaped ornament jB lex.;",Sum. biātu I,"""to spend the night, stay overnight"" G (ī) NB of moon; med. of preparation, ointment etc. ""stand overnight"" Gtn iter. of G D NB stat., of moon ""spends several nights"" Š OA ""have (people and animals) spend the night""; Bogh., jB med. ""let"" recipe ""stand overnight""",bītu I denom.bādu I bittu I bayyātu I nubattu I bišbišu I,"""pith"" jB lex., inside reed", bišimtu I,"""formation, shape; product"" j/NB; b. šadî ""product(s) of the mountains""; b. libitti ""formed of brick"";",bašāmu II biškānu I,"""pupa of a caterpillar"" NA", bišru I,"""small child"" jB lex.", bišītu I,"1. Mari, jB ""property, assets""2. jB in bišīt uzni ""intelligence, wisdom"", also used as divine title; ina lā b. u. ""through absence of understanding""3. jB bišīt libbi mng. uncl., phps. ""the whole body""",bašû I biššu I,"""rue""? j/NB, a garden plant", biṣiltu I,(a leather container for oil) jB lex., biṣru I,"""bag"" jB lex., of physician, diviner", biṣru II,mng. uncert. jB lex.;,baṣāru I biṣû I,"""(tear) drop""? jB lex.; var. of biṣṣu ?;",baṣāṣu I biṣṣu I,"""droplet"" O/jB of oil, tears;",baṣāsu Icf. biṣû I biṣṣūru I,"""female genitals, vulva"" [GAL4.LA] of human, animal; ""vulva(-shaped amulet)"", of lapis lazuli; b. atāni, biṣṣirtānu [NA4.PEŠ4/ŠÀ.ANŠE] 'jenny-ass vulva' (a type of seashell), as ornament, drug", biṭiltu I,"~ ""inactivity""? jB, pl. ""derelictions"";",baṭālu I bu''uru I,"subst. ""hunting"" jB, NA, b. epēšu ""to go hunting"" of king, of falcon; ""prey"", transf. in love lyrics ""quarry, catch"";",bâru I D infin.cf. mu'uru I bu''uru II,"adj. ""captured"" jB;",bâru I bu''û I,"""sought for"" NB in fPN Bu''ītu; I",bu''û II bu''û II,"""to look for"" Bab., M/NA D 1. ""seek for"" things, people; life, friendship etc.2. j/NB, NA ina qātī X b. 'look in X's hands' for s.th. = ""call X to account"" for s.th.3. M/NA ""to demand, claim""4. jB ""keep seeking out""5. Am., Bogh., Ug. ""ask for, aspire to""; ""intend"" evilDtn M/NA leg. ""attempt to start"" proceedings Dt (NA Dtt) pass. of D Dtt (cf. Dt)",bu''û I ba''ītu I teb'ītu I mube'u I ? bu'šu I,"""stench"" jB; also (a stinking plant);",ba'āšu I bubutu I,"pl. bubu(m)ātu ""boil, pustule"" O/jB [Ù/U4/U.BU.BU.UL; BU.BU.UL; Ù/U4.BÚ.BÚ.UL]",cf. burbu'tu I bubû I,1. (part of an oven) jB/NA lex.2. (a topog. feature) OB, bubūtu I,"""hunger, starvation"" [ŠÀ.GAR; SU.GU7] of individuals, ""famine"" of land; also ""sustenance""", bubūtu II,"""axle"" O/jB, of cart, chariot; OB b. nārim mng. unkn.", buddudu I,"""to waste, dissipate"" NA D", budduru I,"~ ""bundle of reeds"" OB, jB lex.", budulhu I,"""(resin from) bdellium tree"" j/NB", buduššu I,"~ ""roller"" jB lex. (an agricultural implement)", budû I,"(a cake)? NA, NB (or read giddê ?)", budūhu I,mng. unkn. Mari, budūru I,"""profusion""? OB(lit.) in budūri nūni ""profusion? of fish"" (jB cf. puzru 3)", buggu I,(or puggum) (a bird) OB, buginnu I,"~ ""bucket, trough"" O/jB, esp. rit. for (holy) water; ""(flour-)chest""; MB (as symbol of Sîn);",Sum. bugurru I,(or b/pug/qurru) (a cut of meat) M/NA, buhhuru I,"""to heat"" jB D a liquid Dtn ""keep hot""",bahru Ibahrūtu IBahir I ? buhru Ibuhrītu I buhratu I ? buhhušu I,"""to check"" jB(Ass.) lex. D text",Aram. buhlalû I,(or puhlalû) (an Elam. class of priests) jB, buhratu I,(an offering) Mari;,buhhuru I ? buhru I,"""cooked state; cooked food"" jB buhra(m) ""in cooked state, when ready""; (a hot dish made with cereals); ṭābat b. ""cooking salt""?;",buhhuru I buhrītu I,(a hot dish) M/jB med.;,buhru I + -ī bukru I,"""son, child"" Bab.(lit.) of gods, humans;",bukurtu I buku I,(a bird) OB, bukurtu I,"""daughter"" O/jB(lit.), said of goddesses only;",bukru I bukānu I,"""(wooden) pestle"" Bab. [GIŠ.GAN.NA] 1. as tool; O/jB leg. bukāna(m) šūtuqu(m) ""to make step over the pestle"" (symbolic act in sale transaction)2. jB lex., med. (a plant)3. jB lex. (an insect), usu. išid b. 'base of a pestle'", bukāšu I,"""duke"" O/MB;",Kass. bullu I,"""to throw down, cast away"" M/NB D hand; work; of fate (šīmtu) ""strike down""", bullu II,"subst. ~ ""decay""? M/jB;",bullû Ibullûtu I bullû I,"~ ""putrid""? OB, of blood;",bullu II + -ībullûtu I bullûtu I,"""state of decay""? OB, of land in b. alākum ""to go to wrack and ruin"";",bullû I bultu I,"(a quilt or blanket) Am., Nuzi", bulû I,"""dry wood, dry reed"" Bab., MA", bulālu I,(a plant) jB, bulīli I,(a species of crested bird) jB lex., bulīmānu I,mng. unkn. MB as PN, bulṭu I,"""life; cure, healing"" [TI(.LA)] 1. ""lifetime""2. ""(state of) life""3. ""subsistence, food""4. ""cure"" of illness, freq. in pl. ""medical treatment, prescription""5. ""health(y state)""",balāṭu II bunbullu I,"mng. unkn. jB, NA", bunna I,"~ ""thanks to""? MB in PNs; bunnamma ""be so kind as to ..."" OB;",banû II bunnanu I,"pl. tant. ""physiognomy, (facial) features"" Bab.(lit.) of human, god; jB ṣalam b.-ya ""likeness of my face""; esp. ""(pleasant) features"" in PNs, NB also fPN Bunnanītu; ""(representation of) face"" in art etc., also ""image"" of a chariot; of gardens b. ālīšu ""the characteristic feature of his city""?;",banû II bunnunu I,(or punnunu) mng. unkn. jB lex., bunnû I,"""beautified"" j/NB, of appearance; NB (desig. of currency)?;",banû II buntu I,"""daughter"" OA;",būnu I buppānam I,"""face down"" Mari, in b. abākum ""to turn upside down""", buppāniš I,"""face down"" jB", buppānī- I,"""face down, flat on the face"" O/jB with pron. suff.; b.- ṣalālu/sahāpu/maqātu ""to lie/be prostrate/fall on o.'s face""; of bowl ina b.-ša ""upside down""?;",būnu II + pānu I pl.buppāniš I buqlu I,"OA pl. f. 1. ""malt"" Bab., OA, Nuzi, Bogh. [MUNU4-8; Nuzi also BÙLUG.MEŠ]; in similes kīma b. hašālu/šeṭû ""to crush/spread out like malt""; qēm b. ""malt flour""2. OA, NB ""vegetables""",baqālu I buqqumu I,"f. buqquntu ""lamb ready for plucking"" jB lex.; ""curly-haired"" person OB lex.;",baqāmu I buqquru I,"""to inquire into, investigate"" NB D",cf. baqāru I buqqušu I,"""very broad"" OAkk, OB, as PN;",baqāšu I buqurrû I,"MA pl. b/puqurrānā'u ""legal claim"" O/jB, MA;",baqāru I buqāmu I,"f. buqamtu ""lamb ready for plucking"" jB;",baqāmu I buqāqu I,"""little gnat, fly""? OAkk, OB as PN;",baqqu I dimin.? buqāru I,"""cattle"" Mari;",W.Sem. buqāšu I,"""broad(-shouldered)"" OAkk, as PN;",baqāšu I buqūmu I,"""plucking"" O/jB, MA [ZÚ.SI.GA; ŠID.SI.GA] as event, season, ""(sheep) shearing""; bīt b. ""plucking house"" [É.ZÚ.SI.GA]; MA, MB ""plucked wool"";",baqāmu I burallu I,(a stone object) NA, burbillatu I,(an insect) NA, burbu'tu I,"pl. burbu'ātu, OB burbuhātum ""bubble"" O/jB, Bogh.",cf. bubu'tu I burbāni I,mng. unkn. NA, burgû I,(or purgû) (a type of offering) j/NB;,Sum. burhiš I,"~ ""buffalo"" MA, Am.; hunted; in art", burku I,"""knee"" M/NB, NA 1. du. ""knees""2. ""lap"" of gods and kings, also transf. ref. to control, protection3. ša b. ""loincloth"" MB(Alal.), Am., Nuzi cf. birku Ime",cf. birku I meburku I burkūtu I,"(or purkū/ītu) ~ ""(hereditary) share"" M/NB of fields", burmu I,"""colour(ed part)"" jB, in b. īnī ""iris"";",barāmu I burmāhu I,(a big libation bowl) jB [BUR.MAH];,cf. pūru I burmāmu I,"(an animal) OAkk?, MB, jB lex.;",barāmu I burru I,(a kind of cereal) Mari, burrumtu I,(a multicoloured bird) jB;,burrumu I burrumu I,"f. burrum/ntu, NB also burrundu ""multicoloured, pied, speckled"" [GÙN(.GÙN); GÙN.A] of cloth, clothes; metal, stone; birthmark; tree; bird; animals: horse, dog, cow, sheep, goat;",barāmu I burruqu I,"""with flashing eyes"" M/jB, Bogh., NA, of humans; jB of goat;",barāqu I burrušu I,"""bald""? OAkk, OA Barrušum as PN; jB lex.;",barāšu I burrû I,"(a temple servant)? jB lex.; also pl. burrûtu Bogh., of women;",Sum burrātu I,mng. unkn. jB, bursaggu I,(or pursaggu/û(m)) a kind of offering) Bab. [BUR.SAG.GÁ];,Sum. bursallû I,(a stone bowl) jB lex., buru I,"""son"" NA;",Aram. burubalû I,"""ruin, (abandoned) building site"" OB, Mari, Elam [BUR.BAL];",Sum. burubalû II,(desig. of a supernatural snake) OB mag., buruburu I,(a children's game) MB, burullu I,"(or pur...) (a commercial police official) OA, OB(N.Mes.), MB(Alal.); b. rabûm ""chief b.""", burummu I,(a bird) jB;,barāmu I bururānu I,mng. unkn. NB, burussu I,"(or purussu(m)); pl. f. ""bung, plug"" O/jB, NA, of a mash tub; OB ""plug"" of a water-outlet; NA ""stopper"" of waterskin", burzaggû I,(a stone bowl) jB lex., burzaraš I,(desig. of horses) MB, burzibandû I,(kind of vessel) NA, burziburzi I,(a leather belt)? jB lex., burzidunbarakku I,(a vessel with a lip or spout) jB lex.;,Sum. burzigallu I,"""big pursītu vessel"" jB [(DUG.)BUR.ZI.GAL] for fumigation, incenseburning;",Sum. burzisilabandû I,(kind of vessel) jB lex., burzisilagallû I,(kind of vessel) jB lex., burû I,"pl. NB also burānû ""(reed) mat"" Bab., OA [GI.KID.(MÁ.)MAH; GI.KID.MÁ.ŠÚ.A; GI.KID.MÁ.NIGIN.NA] to cover boat; as shelter, in cult; for roofing, irrigation dyke; OA (a type of rug)", burû II,(a garden plant) jB lex., burāhu I,"~ ""shining""? MB as PN;",barāhu I burāšu I,"""(species of) juniper"" [GIŠ.LI; (GIŠ.)ŠIM.LI] ""juniper tree"" as timber; ""juniper (resin)""; ""(pieces of) juniper wood""", buršašillu I,(or pur...) (a stone bowl) jB; also deified as symbol;,Sum. buršiktu I,"(or bursiktu, purs/šiktu) (a wooden implement) jB lex.", buršuzaggû I,(a stone bowl) jB lex., burūmû I,"pl. tant. ""heaven, sky"" j/NB(lit.) bāb b. (name of a temple gate in Aššur); kakkab b. ""star of heaven"", šiṭir b. ""celestial writing"" i.e. the stars;",barāmu Iburūmītu I burūmītu I,"""sky-blue lapis lazuli"" jB lex.;",burūmû I burṣa I,adv. mng. unkn. jB;,barāṣu I ? burṣimtu I,"(or pur...); pl. also burṣimētu ~ ""pivot-stone box""? j/NB for door-post", bussumu I,"""pleasant""? Bogh. lex.; jB lex. of beer", bussumu II,"""to please"" OB D", bussurtu I,"""message, report"" Bab., M/NA [KA.DÙ.A] b. hadê(m)/dumqi(m)/lumnim ""glad/good/bad tidings""; OB om. b. nūrim ""message of light"";",bussuru I bussuru I,"""to bring, send a message"" O/jB, NA to s.o. (= acc.); ""deliver (pleasant) news""; ""extol"" a god;",busāru I bussurtu I mubassiru I tabsertu I busukku I,"(or pusukku) ~ ""son"" jB lex.", busāru I,"""announcement"" OB;",bussuru I butinnu I,"(or putinnu) ""button"" Am., jB lex.; on shoe, Am. of stone", butiqtu I,"""(water-flow from) dam breach"" jB, NA;",batāqu I butturu I,"~ ""with a mutilated leg"" MB as name of a horse; I",butturu II butturu II,"""to mutilate""? jB lex. D",butturu I mubattiru I butuqqû I,"""loss(es)"" O/jB, in trade etc.; OA butuqqā'ū pl. tant. ""shortfall, deficiency"";",batāqu I butuqtu I,"pl. butuqātu(m) ""breach, cutting"" Bab. [A.MAH] 1. ""breach"" in dyke, bank, house; b. batāqu ""to make a breach""; ""(water from) breach""; transf. ref. to Marduk's word, flow of blood2. ""(new) cutting"" for channel3. OA (a type of goods)4. jB ""loss(es)""",batāqu I buāru I,"~ ""happiness"" Bab.(lit.);",bâru III bušlu I,"~ ""ripening"" of dates jB; ""smelting"" of ores, ""melting"" of glass MA, jB;",bašālu I bušālu I,"""what has been cooked"" 1. OA, jB lex. ~ ""cooked meat""2. jB lex. ""ripe date""",bašālu I buššānītu I,(or puššānītu) (a star) jB, bušṭītu I,"""woodworm, termite""? Bab., NA [AN.TI.BAL] in granary; eats walls", buṣallibu I,(a plant) jB lex., buṣaṣû I,"pl. tant. ""trifles"" jB;",baṣāṣu I buṣinnu I,"[(GIŠ.)GI.ZÚ.LUM(.MA)?] 1. M/jB ""mullein, Verbascum""2. OAkk, O/jB, NA ""wick"" (made from Verbascum leaves); NA also ""lamp""3. jB, NA bīt b. ""lamp""", buṭnu I,"""terebinth, Pistacia"" M/jB, NA as tree, for timber; ""terebinth (nuts)"" (coll.);",buṭumtu I buṭnānu I buṭnānu I,"(a garden plant) Bogh., j/NB, NA;",buṭnu I buṭumtu I,"""terebinth"" Bab., NA [GIŠ.LAM.GAL] as tree, wood; nut(s); as flour;",buṭnu I bâ'u I,"""to go along"" Bab., OA G (ā) [DIB] 1. with acc. ""walk along, across"" road, street, field, sky2. ""pass, overtake, defeat"" s.o.3. MB(Ass.) ""enter"" into (= ana)4. O/jB occas. with dat. pron. suff. ""come near, up to s.o.""?; OA imper. (bā'am, bā'ānim) before imper. or cohort. ""come on; now then!""Gtn ""pass repeatedly"" Š caus. ""move along, past"", rit. a censer, torch; ""cause"" water, flood ""to flow over"" s.th., s.o., ""make"" evil signs ""pass by""", bâ'u II,"""to come"" Mari, Am. G (ū)",W.Sem. bâlu I,"""to supplicate"" G j/NB", bâru I,"""to catch, trap (with a net etc.)"" Bab. G (ā) fish, birds etc.; wicked people, enemies Gtn jB iter. of G [DAB.DAB] D ""hunt, go hunting""",bā'eru Ibā'ertu Ibayyāru Ibayyartu Ibā'erūtu I nabāru Inabārtu I bu''uru Ibu''uru II cf. libāru-šūši I pâru I bâru II,"""to revolt, rise against"" s.o. (= acc.) O/jB om. G (ā; Bogh. pres. also iba''a/ir) [HI.GAR] Gt OB ""rise against each other"" N OB ""be set against each other""?",bārtu Ibārānû I bâru III,"""to appear, turn up; be durable"" G (ū) OAkk in PN e.g. DN-šumu-li-bur mng. uncl., ""appear, be firm""? (or cf. labāru G); OA, OB of animal, goods ~ ""turn up, become available""; M/NB(lit.) ~ ""be durable, stay firm"" D ""affirm, convict"" 1. OB, M/NA leg. ""declare, specify, establish precisely"", also math.2. O/jB ""convict s.o. (= acc.) of s.th. (= acc.)""; OB, MA ""prove s.o. (to be s.th.)""; OB ""confirm (s.th.) to s.o.""Dt OB ""be established precisely""",bēru I būrtu III ba''erūtu I bu'āru I bâšu I,"""to be ashamed, come to shame"" [TÉŠ] G (ā) before s.o. (= acc.) D ""put to shame"" Š OB mng. uncl., ""cause shame""?",bayyāšu I bayyašû I ayyabāš I bāštu I būštu I bâšu II,"""to stamp, tamp"" jB G (ī)", bâṭu I,"""to show contempt""? G (ī) NB", bêlu I,"""to rule (over); dispose of"" G (ē; pres. OAkk ibe''al; OA pret. also ib'el; ptcp. jB bā'ilu) [EN]; ""rule over, control"" countries; M/NA, M/jB ""subject to o.'s rule, take possession of""; jB, NA absol. ""rule, be ruler""; stat. ""is lord/lady"" jB, NA; OB ""detain"" (s.o.); j/NB ""be in charge of (= acc.)""; OA ""be responsible for"" silver, ""lay claim to"" s.o. D OB ""keep s.o. in power"" N pass. OB ""be detained""; OA ""be claimed""",bēlu I denom.?bā'ilu I be'ūlātu I ba'ūlātu Ibahūlātu I bêru I,"""to choose, select"" G (ē) [BAR] people, textiles, ingredients; jB stat., of hair ""is thin""; NB in formula lū nashā lū bērā (whether words of prayer) ""are omitted or merely selected""; OA ""examine, check"" seal N ""be checked, tested""",bēru II bērūtu II bêru II,mng. unkn. G (ī) jB, bêšu I,"""to go away, withdraw"" O/jB, O/MA G of living beings, star; transf., of good times; of part of liver ""fork, produce a bifurcation"" N ~ G of person ""withdraw"" bēšu Imu",bēšu I mubêšu I bû I,(or pûm) (a bird) OB, bā I,"""water"" jB lex.", bā'ertu I,"""huntress"" jB;",bā'eru I bā'eru I,"1. ""hunter; fisherman"" Bab. [(LÚ.)ŠU.HA/HA6]2. OB, Mari (a type of military auxiliary)",bâru Ibā'ertu Ibā'erūtu I bā'erūtu I,"""activity of fisherman"" OB; NB as temple prebend;",bā'eru I bā'ilu I,"f. bā'iltu ""ruler"" M/jB; m. of DN in PNs; f. of goddess;",bêlu I bā'u I,"""half"" OB lex., math.; b. hepûm ""to halve""; ana bā ""in half"";",cf. bātu I bābtu I,"""city quarter, district"" OAkk?, Bab., MA [DAG.GI/GI4.A; MA, NB KÁ- ] as municipal authority; mār b. ""member of a city quarter"";",bābu Icf. b. II bābtu II,"""commercial goods, merchandise outstanding"" OA, OB [KÁ- ]; OB, NB ~ ""loss, deficit"", also astr.;",bābu I bābu I,"pl. m. & f. ""gate, door"" [KÁ] 1. of house, temple, palace, oven etc.; ""city gate"" as administrative authority; ""sluice gate""; bāb zīqi ""air vent""2. transf. ""entrance"" to marsh, to apsû; ""opening, outlet"" of objects; of parts of body; ext. bāb ēkalli(m) (a part of the liver) [ME.NI]3. NB ""item"" of accounts (\< Aram.?)4. ""point of departure"", esp. in pāna(m) u bāba(m) ul īšu 'have no beginning or end' = ""be beyond recording, control""",bābānu Ibābānû I bābtu Ibābtu II bābu II,"""small child, baby"" jB lex.", bābānu I,"""at the gate, outside"" M/NB of building, courtyard;",bābu I + -ānubābānû I bābānû I,"""outer"" j/NB, NA of building, courtyard;",bābānu I + -ī bādu I,"""evening"" NA in ki/ša/ina/ana b. ""at evening"";",biātu I Ass. bākisu I,"""wailing woman"" NA;",bakû I ptcp.? bālu I,'the one without'? (desig. of the planet Mars) jB;,balu I bāmtu I,"""half"" Bab., Susa, OB(Alal.); st. abs. bāmat ... bāmat ... ""half ... half ..."";",bāmâ Ibāmāniš I bāmtu II,"lex. also pl. ""ribcage, chest; thorax"" O/jB;",Pandānu I bāmâ I,"""half and half, in half"" OB;",bāmtu I bāmāniš I,"""in halves"" jB;",bāmtu I + -ān + -iš bāntiš I,"""like a mother"" jB;",bāntu I bāntu I,"""mother"" jB;",banû IVbāntiš I bānu I,(a type of crown) jB lex., bānû I,"f. bānītu ""creator, begetter""; M/NB ""builder"" [(LÚ.)DÙ];",banû IV bāqilu I,"""maltster"" OAkk, O/jB; [MUNU4.SAR]; also as PN;",baqālu I bāqimu I,"""plucker"" Mari, of sheep;",baqāmu I bāqirānu I,"""claimant"" Bab.;",baqāru I ptcp. + -ān bāriqu I,"""flashing, lightning"" OB epith. of Amurru;",barāqu I bārtu I,"""revolt, rebellion"" Bab., NA [HI.GAR];",bâru IIbārānû I bāru I,"""tax, tribute"" NB;",Iran. bāru II,(a syn. for open country) jB lex., bāru III,(or baru) (a cereal) jB lex., bārû I,"""diviner"" Bab., NA [(LÚ.)MÁŠ.ŠU.GÍD.GÍD; LÚ.HAL; (LÚ.)AZU; (LÚ.)NUMUN.LUM, occas. MB(Alal.), NB] usu. by extispicy; jB mār b. ""(prof.) diviner""; OB wakil b., j/NB rab b. ""overseer of the diviners""; OB also of divination by oil, smoke; nēpešti b. ""diviner's procedures"";",barû Ibārûtu Ibārītu I bārûtu I,"""work, lore of the diviner"" M/NB [NAM.AZU; LÚ.HAL- ]; b. epēšu ""to perform divination""; iškār b. (desig. of the series of extispicy texts);",bārû I bārānû I,"""rebel"" jB(NA);",bâru II ptcp. + -ān + -ī bārītu I,"""female diviner"" OA, jB;",bārû I bātar I,"""thereafter, moreover"" NB uncert.;",Aram. bātiqu I,"1. OA ""express messenger""2. NA, NB ""informer, denouncer""",batāqu I bātiqānu I,"""informer"" MA;",bātiqu I + -ān bātu I,"""half"" jB lex.",cf. bā'u I bāštu I,"~ ""dignity, (source of) pride""? OAkk, Bab., OA, Am. [TÉŠ] of deity, person; esp. in PNs of protective force; of building, orchard as ""pride"" of city, land etc.; jB ṣubat b. ""formal dress"";",bâšu I bāšû I,"f. bāšītum ""existing, available"" O/jB, MA of corn and field; of exchange-rate; MB(Ass.) ana ūmī bāšûti ""for ('the existing' =) all days""; f. pl. bāšâti ""what exists"", i.e. status quo;",bašû Ibāšītu I bāšītu I,"""what is present"" Bab. 1. Mari, of troops ""available, to hand""2. ""goods, property""",bāšû I bāṣiru I,mng. uncl. (a class of person) jB lex.;,baṣāru I bāṣiš I,"""like sand"" jB;",bāṣu I bāṣu I,"""sand"" Bab., OA; from river; šipik b. ""sand dune"", qaqqar b. ""sand desert""; Mari ""sandbank"" in river;",bāṣiš I cf. baṣāṣu I bēhiru I,"""recruiting officer"" NB, as family name;",behēru I bēltu I,"""lady; mistress, proprietress (of)"" [NIN; GAŠAN; EN] 1. goddesses, absol.: dB. as DN, esp. NA, NB for Ninlil and ṣarpānītu in PN; ""mistress"" of person; of heaven, earth, city, temple etc.; dBēltiya NB2. OB (human) ""owner"" of slaves, field; ""lady"" (as respectful address in letters); bēlet bītim ""head of the household, housewife""; jB ""queen""3. ""possessor, controller"" of abstr. attributes, e.g. battle, life, fates, incantations, divination4. jB in compounds: as bēlu 5b. amāti etc.; b. ikki (cf. ikku I); b. rīdi (cf. rīdu I 3); b. ṣerri (cf. ṣerru III 1)",bēlu I bēlu I,"""lord; proprietor (of)"" [EN; rarely dEN, UMUN; MU.LU] 1. gods, absol.; ""master"" of person; of heaven, earth, city, temple etc.; dBēl as DN, from MB on esp. = Marduk, also Ellil2. of humans, as address to king, to superior; ""master, owner"" of slave, field, house, grain etc.; OB b. aššatim ""husband""3. ""possessor, controller"" of attributes, e.g. strength, decision, divination; OA b. lā ilim of s.o. ""without a god"", jB lā b. ilāni; jB b. pāni ""nouveau riche, parvenu""?; b. hubulli(m) ""creditor""; b. niqîm ""owner of the sacrificial lamb, sacrificer""; in divine titles ""owner"" of a tiara, sceptre, lightning etc.; ""master"" of life, destiny, decisions, wisdom etc.4. of one concerned with, responsible for s.th., e.g. b. gillati ""sinner"", b. ruhêa ""my bewitcher"", b. dīktiya ""my killer""; jB b. gimilli ""recipient of a favour""; NB b. miṣri ""neighbour""5. freq. compounds: b. adê ""s.o. under an oath"" jB; b. āli (also ālūtu) ""ruler of a city"" jB, NA; b. awātim (jB amāti) OA, OB, jB ""litigant, opposing party (in court)"", Mari ""enemy""; b. birki 'lord of the knees', ""runner, constable"" OB, jB; b. bīti ""tribal chief"" NB; b. dabābi ""man of (evil) talk, enemy"" M/NB; b. dāmi ~ ""murderer"" Bab., NA; b. dēqti ""honest""? NA; b. dīni ""opposing party"" (in court) M/NA, j/NB; b. dumqim ""friend""? OB; b. egerrê 'lord of the formula', ""sorcerer"" jB besides bēlet e.; b. emūqi ~ ""the powerful, vigorous""; b. hīṭi ""evil-doer, criminal"" M/NB, NA; b. ilki ~ ""commissioner for ilku-duties"" NA; b. lemutti (OB lumnim) ""enemy""; b. narkabti ""owner of a war-chariot"" NA(jB) (cf. berkabtu); b. nukurti(m) ""enemy"" OA, NB; b. parṣi OB ""officeholder"", jB ""s.o. authorized, competent to perform a ritual""; O/MB b. pī/āhāti(m) (MA pāhete) ""commissioner"", M/NA, M/NB ""governor""; b. piqitti ""commissioner"" NA, NB (a class of temple-officials); b. qašti ""tenant, cultivator of 'bow-land'"" NB(Achaem.); b. qātāte ""guarantor"" NA; b. salāmi ""ally"" NA; b. ṣālti (NA ṣāsse, also ṣēlti) ""enemy, (personal) opponent"" j/NB, NA; b. tērti(m) ""commissioner"" OB, jB lex.; b. tērēti as divine title jB, NA; b. ṭābti ""benefactor, patron, friend"" MA(Bogh.), j/NB, NA; b.-ṭāb(t)ūtu ""friendship"" NB",bēlūtu Ibêlu I ?bēltu I bēlūtu I,"""rule, domination"" Bab., NA [EN- ] b. epēšu ""to rule""; āl b. ""city of government"";",bēlu I bēram I,"adv. ""(for) a double hour"" OB, Mari;",bēru III bēru I,"""distant"" j/NB, NA of mountains;",bâru III bēru II,"""selected"" OAkk, Bab., NA 1. ""elite"" of soldiers; OA pl. (an administrative body)?2. of objects ""choice"", wool, vegetables, stone, wood etc., building site",bêru I bēru III,"""double hour, league"" [DANNA(=KASKAL.GÍD)] 1. linear measure: ""double-hour, mile"" (= 1,800 ninda ~ 10,800 metres)2. angular measurement: 1/12 of a circle, 30 degrees3. measure of time: ""1/12 of a day, doublehour"" only NA, j/NB (after 700 BC); NB bēr ūmi ""last double-hour of a day""; bēr mūši ""last double-hour of a night""; bēr šēr(t)i ? ""double-hour in the morning""",bīriš II bēram I bērūtu I,"~ ""mound"" OAkk, j/NB [SUR7] jB, esp. of corpses after battle", bērūtu II,(a collegium of officials) OA;,bêru I bēšu I,"""far apart, distant"" O/jB;",bêšu I bī'u I,"pl. bībū, bībānu ""opening, outlet"" M/NA, M/NB; b. ša dūri ""drainage opening in wall""", bīdiya I,"""with my (own) hand"" NB;",Aram. bīnu I,"""son"" OAkk, jB, NA in PNs; bīn bīni ""grandson""; jB b. qiššê ""sprout of a cucumber""?;",bintu I bīnu II,"""tamarisk"" OAkk, OA, O/jB [GIŠ.ŠINIG] as tree, timber; med., mag. for purification; Qatna ""tamarisk(-shaped gem)"" of lapis lazuli etc.", bīriš I,"""over, to the other side"" M/jB",cf. berîš I bīriš II,"""for a double-hour""? MB(Ass.);",bēru III bīru I,"""divination"" [MÁŠ] b. barû ""to perform divination""; ina b. šakānu, NA ina b. uddû ""to determine through divination""; of god(s) bēl(ē) b. ""lord(s) of divination""; MB pl. f. ""oil-divination""?;",barû I bīru II,"""bull calf"" M/NB [GU4.NÍNDA]", bīru III,"""baulk, ridge"" between fields, canals OB(Susa), j/NB",cf. birītu I bīru IV,"""hunger, thirst"" jB;",berû II bīt I,"""where; when"" [É] 1. conj., M/NA, jB, NB(Ass.) (ina) bīt ""where, whither""; ""when""; issu b. (temporal) ""since"", (spatial) ""from (the place) where""; adi bīt ""until""; ana bīt ""concerning the fact that""; ina bīt ... ina bīt ... ""if ... if ...""2. occas. as prep. MB, NA ""at""",bītu I st. constr. bītbītiš I,"""from house to house"" jB;",bītu I bītu I,"m.; pl. f. bītātu(m), Ass. also m., M/NA bētānu ""house"" [É; pl. É.MEŠ, also É.HI.A(.MEŠ); OB(Susa) É.A.NI] 1. ""house"", leg. b. epšu(m) ""built house"" [OB(Susa) É.DÙ.A (also for bītum alone)]; b. kiṣri ""house to let"" jB; of (nomad's) tent, in pl. ""encampment""2. of palace, b. mār šarri ""palace of the crown prince"" NA, NB; rab/ša muhhi b. ""palace supervisor""; b. ridûti ""house of the succession"" (= palace of the crown prince) Bab., NA; b. kutalli ""rear part of house"" NA for ēkal k. (cf. ēkallu), NB3. of templē b. īli(m) ""temple"" Bab., NA; bīt DN ""temple of DN"" (cf. ērib bīti)4. jB, as desig. of ""tomb""5. b. kunukki(m) ""sealed storeroom"" O/MB; b. niṣirti ""treasure-house"" jB; b. pirišti ""house of secrets"" (room in a temple) j/NB; b. makkūri ""treasure-house"" j/NB; b. karê ""granary"" NB; b. urê ""shed"" for sheep, cattle, also b. alpī; b. ruqqi ~ ""shed (for the storage of) pots, vessels"" M/NB6. b. kīli ""prison"" M/NB; b. ṣibitti ""prison"" jB, NA7. ""wing of building, room"", b. erši ""bedroom"" in palace or temple M/NB, NA; b. mayyāli(m) ""bedroom"" Mari, jB, M/NA; b. simmilti ""(well of a) staircase"" M/NB8. b. eleppi, b. narkabti ""ship's cabin"", ""chariot body""; ""container"" for weapons, liquids, tablets etc.; b. qēmi ""flour container""; NB b. riqqī ""spice-box""; NB b. nūri ""lantern""?9. ""estate, premises""; NA, NB ""plot of land"", b. narkabti/qašti etc. ""chariot/bow etc. fief"" (cf. kussû, sisû); jB(Ass.) occas. for ašru III10. ""family, tribe""; ""household""; b. abi(m) ""paternal house, family"" O/jB, NA, b. abūtu NB11. Bīt-X in names of cities, parts of cities, countries12. freq. compounds: b. āli(m) ""City House"" (as institution) O/MA; b. dulli ~ ""workroom"", ""field under the plough"" NB; b. maškani ""pledge"" NB; b. mēseri ""confinement"" jB; b. qāti 'house of hand(s)' NA, NB, mng. uncl.; b. rimki ""bath-house"" j/NB, NA, ""bathing ritual"", b. r. epēšu ""to perform a bathing ritual""; NB b. ritti 'house of the hand' (a kind of state or temple fee); b. sinniš(ā)ti(m) ""women's quarters"" (in the palace) O/MB; b. šanû ""outhouse, annexe"" M/NA; ša b. šanî/ê ""lackey""; b. šarri 'house of the king' NB(Achaem.) = ""royal exchequer""; NA b. šarrāni (royal mausoleum); b. šibirri 'house of the sceptre' mng. unkn., jB lex., NB; b. ṭābti ""salt desert"" NA/jB; b. ṭuppi(m) 'tablet house' = ""archive room, school"" O/jB [É.DUB.BA(.A)]; b. zī/āqīqi 'house of the wind' = ""desert"", jB",bīt I bītītu Ibītānu Ibītānû I bītbītiš I biātu I bītānu I,"""in the house, inside"" M/NA, M/NB [É- ] of wall, transaction, ration; j/NB, NA ""interior"" of palace, temple, mountain valleys; of person, parts of the body;",bītu I + -ānubītānû I bītānû I,"""inner, interior"" M/NB, NA; of archit. features; NA uzubītānītu, uzubītāniāte ~ ""viscera""?;",bītānu I + -ī bītītu I,"""inside""? jB of house;",bītu I bīšu I,"f. NB b(i')iltu ""bad; malodorous"" Bab., of words, actions; objects (e.g. fruit, corn, pastry, wool, clothing, soil);",ba'āšu I bīšu II,"""possessions, property"" O/jB (st. constr. biši, OB also bīš; acc. with pron. suff. bīšašu);",bašû I būdu I,"f. (an implement) OAkk, O/jB, of wood, metal", būdu II,"f. ""shoulder"" OAkk, Bab. [MURGU] of human beings; ext. ""shoulder"" of parts of liver etc.", būdu III,"pl. f. (a festival)? OB, Mari", būdu IV,~ (a pest)? jB, būku I,(or pūku) 1. Qatna (an ornament)2. jB mng. unkn., būlu I,"""animals, livestock"" Bab., NA; [MÁŠ.ANŠE] ""domestic livestock"", NB rab b. ""overseer of the herds""; jB of wild animals, b. ṣēri ""animals of the desert"", also b. Šakkan", būnatu I,"""daughter"" jB lex.;",būnu I būnu I,"""son"" jB lex.;",buntu Ibūnatu I būnu II,"""goodness""; pl. ""face"" Bab. [DÙ in PNs only] 1. sg., occas. du. ""outward appearance"" of god, human, tree, day etc., usu. ""good looks""; ""favour, good intentions""; NB b. pāni ""friendly face"", ""prominence, distinction""; NB b. zēri ""preferential share"" of jointly owned land; OB ana b. ""in view of""2. pl., occas. du. ""face"" of god, human, b. namrūtum ""shining happy faces""",banû IIcf. būnzerru I buppānī- I būnu III,(or bunum) (a bird) OB, būnzerru I,"~ ""(fowler's) hide"" jB, of reeds; transf. ""web"" of spider;",būnu II + zerru I būrtu I,"""cistern, well; fish pond; source (of river); hole, pit"" Bab. [PÚ];",būru I būrtu II,"""cow"" Bab.; also as fPN;",būru II būrtu III,"""proof, attestation"" OB in ṭuppi b. ""record of attestation"";",bâru III būrtī šamhat I,"""caterpillar"" jB, NA", būru I,"""cistern, well; pool; pit"" Bab., MA; of water; also ""pit"" of white naphtha, bitumen; for trapping animals;",būrtu I būru II,"""(bull) calf"" OAkk, O/MA, O/jB [(GU4.)AMAR] cow adi b.-ša ""with her calf""; b. šizbi ""sucking calf""; occas. of young of other animals, e.g. ass; as epith. of gods, e.g. Sîn, Šamaš; of the king etc., in PNs;",būrtu II būru III,"(a surface measure) ""bur"" O/jB = 18 ikû (~ 64,800 sq. metres) [BÙR(.IKU)]; st. abs. būr ""1 bur"";",Sum. būru IV,"""hunger"" O/jB, NA;",berû II būru V,(a type of song) jB, būru VI,(a word for sky) jB lex.;,Sum. būštu I,"""shame"" Bab., OA ""sense of shame, modesty; dignity"", ina lā b.-šu ""shamelessly"", ša b. lā išû ""who has no shame"";",bâšu I būšu I,"""goods, property"" Bab., MA [NÍG.ŠU; NÍG.GÁL(.LA)]; OB usu. pl.;",bašû I būšānu I,"1. O/jB ""bad smell"" (a disease affecting the mouth, nose and skin) [KIR4.HAB]2. Bogh., jB (a plant) lex., med. [Ú.HAB]",ba'āšu I būṣiš I,"""like a b. bird"" jB;",būṣu I būṣu I,"""hyaena"" O/jB, NA; also (a bird) ~ ""rock partridge""; as PN;",būṣiš I būṣu II,"1. M/NA, NB ""fine linen, byssus""2. M/NA, M/jB, Nuzi m. & f., also būzu ? (a type of glass); ""glass vessel"" for oil, salt", da'mu I,"""dark"" O/jB [MUD; DARA4] blood, weather; lex. ""dark (paste)""; f. pl., lex. ""dark wool"";",da'āmu Idāmātu I da'tu I,(part of a plough) jB lex., da'ummatu I,"""gloom, darkness"" O/jB(lit.) as natural phenomenon; med., mag. of physical condition;",da'āmu I da'ummiš I,"""in pitch dark"" jB, also astr. [DAR4-meš];",da'āmu I da'umtu I,(a cup) jB lex., da'û I,(or ṭa'û) adj. mng. unkn. jB, da'āmu I,"""to be(come) dark, dim"" Bab.(lit.) G (i/i, u/u) [DARA4; MUD] of sun; esp. stat. of celestial bodies, eyes, torch etc. ""is dark"" Gtn OB of day ""become dark"" D ""make dark, darken""; esp. stat., of celestial bodies, diseased parts of body Dt OB pass. of D",da'mu I da'īmu I dāmātu I da'ummatu Ida'ummiš I du''umu Idu''umiš I da'āmu II,"~ ""to wander about"" jB G (pres. idâm) D ~ ""make to fumble""", da'ānatte I,"""by force"" NA;",danānu I da'āpu I,"""to push (away)"" jB, NA G (i/i) ""push, knock (against)"" part of body; ""push away"" stool etc.; ""knock down"" weapon; NA ""push ahead"" troops D NA ""repulse"" revolt; ""injure by pressure"" the nasal septum Dt pass. of D ""be pushed away"" N of wall ""be knocked over""", da'īmu I,"""gloom"" jB lex.;",da'āmu I da'īmu II,"~ ""lance"" jB lex.",cf. id'umu I da'ūdu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., dababtu I,"""talk; (faculty of) speech"" jB, NA; d. su/arrāti ""false talk""; d. šapti/pî;",dabābu I dababābu I,"""idle talk"" OB;",dabābu II dabašinnu I,"(a leather object) OAkk, Bab., Bogh.", dabbibu I,"f. dabbibtu(m) ""slanderer"" O/jB; jB also ""garrulous""; NB in PNs;",dabābu II dabbu I,"1. NB ~ ""bolt, pin""? in house construction2. jB lex. ""bear""", dabbānu I,(a drug)? jB med., dabdû I,"""defeat, bloodshed"" O/jB [BAD.BAD; BAD5.BAD5 (cf. abiktu)] d. dâku/mahāṣu/šakānu ""to inflict a defeat""", dabiru I,(a leather object) jB lex., dabnû I,(or ṭ/dap/bnû) mng. unkn. NB, dabru I,"~ ""aggressive"" O/jB(poet.) of person, storm;",dabāru I ? dabtu I,(a slab used in glass-making) jB, dabû I,"f. dabītu(m) ""bear"" OAkk, Bab.; also as (f)PN;",dabûiš I dabûiš I,"""like a bear"" jB;",dabû I dabābu I,"""talk"" Bab., NA [DU11; NA also DU11.DU11] ""(idle) speech""; d. kitti/kīnu ""straightforward, honest talk"", neg. lā kitte; ""complaint"", leg. ""litigation"", bēl(et) d. ""adversary (in court)""; jB of inscription on bed, content of letter, document; I infin.",dabābu II infin. dabābu II,"""to speak, talk"" G (u/u) [DU11.DU11] 1. ""talk"" to (= ana), with (= itti) s.o.; itti libbišu d. ""talk with o.'s heart, consider""2. ""speak, tell"" truth, lies; ""make"" impudent ""remarks"" etc.; ""declare, make statement"" in front of s.o.; NA ""recite""3. ""litigate""; j/NB dīnu d. ""bring an action"" (against s.o.); NB itti X d., NA issi X d. ""accuse X, prosecute X""4. ""plot"" s.th. (NA/NB ina/ana muhhi)R Mari Gtn Mari D Mari 1. OB ""call on s.o. for"" (= ana), ""because of"" (= aššum) services, payments etc.; ""call s.o. to account"", transf. of disease2. ""complain""3. Bogh. for Š ""cause to speak""4. jB ""talk nonsense""Dt ""be called on""; ""be claimed"" Š ""make s.o. speak, talk""; jB rit. ""make s.o. say"" prayer etc.; leg. ""make s.o. declare"", ""make s.o. litigate""; ""stir up, incite to gossip"" etc.; ""make"" woman ""compliant"" Št NB ""be made to speak""",dabābu Idababtu Idababābu I dabūbu I dibbu Idibbatu I dābibu Idabbibu I dubbubiš Idubbubtu I mušadbibu Imušadbibūtu I tadbibtu I (New) dabāru I,mng. unkn. jB G lex. only,dabru I ? mundabru I ? dabāru II,subst. mng. unkn. jB lex., dabūbu I,"""conversation"" OB;",dabābu II daddariš I,"""like centaury?"" jB;",daddaru I daddaru I,"(a foetid plant, phps.) ""centaury"" Bab.", daddu I,"pl. f. ~ ""sole"" O/jB of shoe", dadmū I,"pl. tant. ""villages, settlements; the inhabited world"" Bab.(lit.)", dadā I,(a spiny plant) jB lex., dadānu I,(a spiny plant) jB [GIŠ.KIŠI16.HAB ?], dagiltu I,"""observation"" jB in ša d. ""observer, spy"";",dagālu I dagālu I,"""to see, look"" G (a/u) 1. ""look, (be able to) see"", lā dagāl īnī ""blindness""2. Bogh. ""experience""3. stat. NB ""has at his disposal, owns""4. OA ""look upon (as security), reserve to o.s.""5. ""wait""6. ""obey""7. NA ēnē X d. ""'look at s.o.'s eyes', attend to s.o.""8. pān(ī) X d. ""await"" s.o.; ""obey"" s.o.; Am. ""show reverence""; pān X d. NA, NB of property ""belong to s.o.""9. ana pān X d. ""wait for X""Gtn iter. of G of eyes ""look repeatedly""; ""aim"" a bow ""repeatedly""; pān X d. ""constantly obey"" Gt ""belong to henceforth"" Š caus. of G ""make see, look"", esp. in pān(ī) X š. ""cause to wait for; make subject to""; NA (ina/ana p.) š. ""hand over, transfer ownership of s.th. to s.o.; put under s.o.'s command""; ""entrust"" with a task N in jB ana X iddagil ""attention was on X""",diglu I dagiltu I dāgilu I madgaltu Imadgalu I mušadgilannu I šudugultu I dagāru I,N jB mng. uncl., dahru I,"~ ""angry"" jB lex.", dahû I,"""beaten""? MA, desig. of textile; I",dahû II dahû II,"""to beat, press down""? O/jB, NA G OB, NA ""push s.o. on""; stat. of part of exta ""is depressed""? Ntn of kidneys ""be always compressed""?",dahû Idehû Idehûtu I dīhu I ? dakirû I,"~ ""tree"" jB lex.", dakkannu I,"""doorway""? O/jB [KI.GIŠGAL];",Sum. dakkukūtu I,(an edible commodity) OAkk(Ur III);,dakāku I dakû I,(a kind of accommodation)? OB, dakāku I,"""to crush"" jB G lex. only D ""crush, grind up"" drugs, in mortar",dakkukūtu I madakku I dakāku II,"~ ""to gambol, scamper"" O/jB G (u/u) of lamb, donkey etc.; of child", dakāmu I,"~ ""to bow down"" jB G lex. D ""prostrate"" s.o., of disease ? lex.", dakāšu I,"~ ""to press in"" O/jB G (a/u) om. of parts of body, stat. ""are depressed""; jB med. ""press on"" s.o.; OB math. ""press out, enlarge"" geometrical figure Gt stat. tidkuš(at) ""is pressed"" OB of liver D ~ G of disease ? lex. only",dakšu I dikšu Idikištu I dakšu I,"~ ""pressed down"" jB;",dakāšu I dalbānu I,"pl. f. ""intervening space"" Bab.; Susa, math.; M/NB ""passageway"", also bīt d.;",Sum. dalhu I,"""troubled, disturbed"" j/NB, NA [LÙ] ""cloudy"" of water, beer; ""obscure, confused"" of illness, omen; of land, people ""unstable, chaotic""; f. dalihtu as subst. sg. & pl. ""disturbance, (political) troubles"";",dalāhu I dalhāniš I,"""into a distracted state"" jB with ewûm Š;",dalhu I dallalu I,'poor creature' (a type of frog)? jB;,dalālu I ? dallu I,"""small, stunted"" O/jB, NA of humans, as PN; OB of grain;",dalālu I dalpiš I,"""restlessly"" jB;",dalpu I dalpu I,"""sleepless, restless; watchful"" jB, of person; f. daliptu occas. = diliptu ""restlessness"", also pl.; lex. (desig. of gold);",dalāpu Icf. dalāpiš I dalqu I,mng. unkn. OB as PN, daltu I,"f. ""door"" [GIŠ/GI.IG] d. šamê/erṣeti cosmic ""door of heaven/underworld""; OB ext. (feature on breast of foetus)",cf. edēlu I dalû I,"""bucket"" Bab., NA for drawing water; of bronze; NB bīt d. ""land irrigated by bucket"", opp. of bīt mê; I",dalû II dalû II,"""to draw"" water ""with bucket"" G (u/u) [BAL], NB also ""irrigate"" field ""with buckets""",dalû Idalūtu I dālû Idālītu Idālûtu I dīlu Idilûtu Idilûtu II dulû I madlā'u I cf. dullû I dalû III,(a needle or pin) jB lex.;,Sum. dalāhu I,"""to disturb, stir up"" Bab., OA, NA G (a/u) [LÙ] ""muddy"" water, ""blur"" eyes(ight); ""disturb, trouble"" people, land; ""disturb, worry"" heart, mind; ""embarrass, interfere with"" s.o.; stat., of omens ""are confused, obscure"" D ~ G ""disturb, trouble"" people, water; of face ""be blurred"" with (= acc.) tears; lex., Am. ""hurry"" Š jB ""cause disturbance"" N [LÙ] pass. ""be made turbid""; ""be stirred up""; OB of fields ""get mixed up"" Ntn [LÙ.LÙ] iter. of N",dalhu I dilhu Idilihtu Idulluhtu I dulluhiš I duluhhû I dulhānu I dalhāniš I mudallihu I dalālu I,"""to be small, wretched"" O/jB G OB stat. of part of liver ""is stunted"" D ""oppress"" s.o.",dallu Idallalu I ?dalīlu II ? dullu I ? dullulu I dalālu II,"""to praise"" G (a/u) absol. ""sing praise""; ""praise"" god, dalīlī/tanatti/tanitti DN d. ""sing praises of DN""; jB qurud DN d. ""praise valour of DN"" Š caus. of G Bogh.",dalīlu I tadlultu I dalāmu I,(or dalamu) (a desig. of the underworld)? jB lex., dalāpiš I,"(or dalapiš), dallapiš adv. ""awake"" jB;",dalāpu I dalāpu I,"""to stir up; be sleepless"" Bab., NA G (i/i) 1. trans. ""stir up, keep awake""2. intrans. jB/NA ""stay awake""; stat. of god, human ""is sleepless""; astr. ""linger on""Gtn jB intrans. ""stay awake all night; be always sleepless"" D jB of enemy ""disturb, harass"" Dtn iter. of D Š j/NB, NA ""stir up"" N ""become restless""",dalpu Idalpiš I dulpu I dalāpiš I diliptu I dullupu I šudlupu I dalīlu I,"usu. in pl. ""praise"" Bab., M/NA [KA.TAR] d. DN dalālu ""to praise DN""; jB/NA ana dalīlī ""to sing"" the king's ""praises""; also as PN;",dalālu II dalīlu II,'poor creature' (a type of frog)? jB;,dalālu I ? dalūtu I,"pl. daluwātum ""bucket-irrigated field"" Mari;",dalû II damdāmu I,(a kind of mule) O/jB [ANŠE.NUN.NA], damgiru I,mng. unkn. jB in binût d., damqam-īnam I,'good eye' jB desig. of ocular defect;,damqu I + īnu I damqatu I,(a plant) jB lex.;,damāqu I damqiš I,"""well; kindly"" Bab., OA [SIG5];",damqu I damqu I,"""good"" [SIG5] 1. adj. of animal, goods, object ""of good quality""; morally ""good"" of person; physically ""handsome, beautiful""; ""capable, qualified"" of soldiers etc.; ""good, favourable"" name, words, deed, price, omen, message; ""kind"" of deity, eyes, hands; Mari, MB(Alal.), Am., Bogh. ""notable, well-to-do""2. M/NA, NB (mār) damqi [A/DUMU.SIG/SIG5] (a kind of soldier)?3. f. damiqtu(m) as subst., sg. & pl. [SIG5- ; MUNUS.SIG5] ""good fortune""; with qabû etc. ""to speak well on behalf of, intercede for"" s.o.; jB amāt d. ""good word""; with epēšu ""to do a good deed, a kindness""",damāqu Idamqiš Idamqam-īnam I damtu I,"O/jB mng. uncl.; Mari phps. ""blood, lineage"";",dāmu I ? damtu II,"~ ""form, shape""? jB lex.", damāmiš I,"""into (a place of) lamentation"" OB;",damāmu I damāmu I,"""to wail, moan"" OA, O/jB(lit.) G (u/u) of person; of animal ""howl""; ""creak, rustle"" of reed-bed, house, bricks Gtn (a/a, u/u) ""moan, howl persistently"" of person, animal (or Ntn ?) Š caus. of G ""make"" people ""wail"", pigeons ""coo"" N ~ G, OB Ntn cf. Gtn ?",damāmiš I dimmu Idimmatu I dumāmu II damāqu I,"""to be(come) good"" G (i/i; NA stat. de'iq, dêq) [SIG5; stat. also AL.SA6] 1. absol. of person, god, object, part of body; of proceedings etc.2. Mari ""be friendly""3. of person, household ""prosper, have success, have good luck""; om. ""be propitious"" [also KAL]4. ana/eli/ina mahri- /ina pān X d. ""be pleasing to"" s.o.D [SIG5] 1. ""improve s.th. in quality, embellish, beautify, polish""2. ""carry out"" proceedings, work etc. ""well, properly""; of deity ""make"" s.o.'s dreams, fate ""pleasant""; ""make"" prayer ""acceptable""3. NA in hendiad., e.g. dammiqā epšā ""do it well!""4. ""do good, do a favour"" to (= OB ana, jB acc.) s.o.; OA, OB ""supply, loan"" s.th. ""as a favour (tadmiqtum)""5. Bogh. ""approve (of)""Dtn OB ""continually make good"" Š jB ""make"" omen etc. ""propitious""",damqu Idamqam-īnam I damqatu I damqiš I dumqu Idumuqtu Idumuqqû I dumāqū I dummuqu Idummuqtu I mudammiqu Imudammiqatu I tadmīqu Itadmiqtu I damāšu I,"~ ""to wipe""? jB lex.;",dumšu I damāṣu I,"~ ""to humble o.s."" jB G (u/u) ""prostrate o.s."" Gt ~ G",damṣu I damšillu I,(a kind of cucumber)? jB as name of one or more plants,cf. tamšilu I damṣu I,"""humble"" OB;",damāṣu I dandannu I,"""all-powerful"" M/NB, NA(lit.) as divine, royal title;",danānu II dandannūtu I,"""all-powerfulness"" jB;",dandannu I daništu I,(a type of service obligation)? OB, dannatu I,"[BAD4; MUNUS.KALAG.GA] 1. ""fortified (place), fortress"" [NA É.KALAG]2. ""foundation, building site""3. Ass. ""firm, binding (agreement)"", also pl.; NA of conveyance document4. ""distress, famine, difficulty""5. d. šattim ""hard time of year"", d. kuṣṣim/ummatim ""depth of winter/height of summer""6. also pl. ""strict (command), firm (order)"", ""threatening, harsh (words)""7. (a mark on the exta)8. (part of the construction of a window);",dannu Icf. iddanna I dannina I,"""nether world"" O/jB", danniš I,"""very; severely""; cf. a",dannu Icf. adanniš I dannišam I,"""very much"" OA;",dannu I dannu I,"NA f. also da''atu ""strong, powerful, mighty, great"" [KALAG(.GA)] of god, king, people, country; animal; of city, fortress, building, building material, implement, weapon, cloth; of mountain; ""firm"" of statement, command; OA ṭuppum , MA dannutu ""binding document""; ""strong"" of oath; ""urgent"" of business, message; ""hard, difficult, severe"" of terrain, weather, disease, distress, onslaught; ""high"" of prices; NA ""big""; adanniš Idanniš Idannišam Idannatu Idannūtu Icf. I",danānu IIadanniš Idanniš Idannišam Idannatu Idannūtu I cf. dannu II dannu II,"pl. NB dannūtu, NA dannāni ""(large) vat, barrel"" j/NB, NA; for bread, spices, dates, beer etc., usu. wr. dugd.; d. kaspi ""silver barrel"" in cult;",dannu I ? dannūtu I,"""strength, power"" Ass., O/jB [KALAG- ; NAM.KALA(.GA)] 1. divine ""power"", human ""strength""2. ""fortress"", also āl d. ""fortified city""3. OA ""strong, harsh (statement)""",dannu I danû I,"mng. uncl. OA, jB G (i/i) jB of house ""to be of inferior quality""?; OA ""disparage (without reason)""?",dunnâtu I dunā'ū I danāniš I,"""by force"" jB;",danānu I danānu I,"""power, strength"" O/jB, M/NA [KALAG] of god, king, enemy; ina d. ""by force""; ""severity"" of cold weather; ext. ~ 'reinforcement' (part of liver); I infin.",danānu II infin.danāniš I da'ānatte I danānu II,"""to be(come) strong"" G (i/i) [KALAG(.GA)] liter. and transf., of god, king, person, animal etc.; of city, weapon, watch, reed, part of liver; ""be heavy"" of injury, disease, debt, NB deficit; ""be hard, severe"" of terrain, road, weather, work; transf. ""pressurize"" s.o. (= dat.), of words ""be tough, threatening""; OA of silver, cloth etc. ""be hard to come by""; with pānu of attitude ""become hard, harden"" D ""make strong; reinforce"" person, building, fortress; parts of body, esp. liver; guard, watch; shouting, grief, fire, treaty, bondage; NA/jB ""increase"" tribute; jB ""assign permanently, bequeath s.th. to s.o.""; OAkk, OB ""make"" work ""solid""; ""make"" words, letter ""tough, threatening""; OB pānī- d. ""harden o.'s attitude"" Dt pass. ""be reinforced, strengthened"" R (uddanannin) ""match o.'s strength""",dannu Idannu II ?dannatu Iiddanna I ?dannūtu Idanniš Idannišam Iadanniš I da'ānatte I danānu Idanāniš I dandannu Idandannūtu I dunnu Idunnānu I ? dunnunu Idunnuniš Idunnuttu I ? madnanu I tadnintu I danītu I,(or dannītu ?) (a battle garment) jB lex., dapniš I,"""aggressively"" O/jB;",dapnu I dapnu I,"""aggressive"" M/jB(lit.) of god, enemy; battle;",dapānu Idapniš I dappinu I,"""very warlike"" jB lex.;",dapānu I dappu I,"1. OB d. ša dāmim ""blood clot""?2. jB astr. mng. unkn.", dappurtu I,"""absence"" OA in d. rašûm/išûm ""to be(come) absent, default"";",duppuru I dappānu I,"""warlike, martial"" M/jB(lit.);",dapānu I daprānu I,"""juniper"" Bab., NA as timber; as drug; šaman d. ""juniper oil""; jB qēm d. ""juniper flour""", dapānu I,"~ ""to bear down on violently, hurtle towards"" O/jB(poet.), jB lex. G (a/u) of chariot; transf. of deity",dapnu Idapniš I dapīnu Idappānu Idappinu I dapīnu I,"""overbearing, savage"" Bab., NA(lit.) epith. of god, king, lion etc.; astr. = Jupiter, also Procyon [d/mulUD.AL.TAR];",dapānu I daqqaqu I,"in pl. daqqaqūtu ""tiny ones"" jB lex.;",daqāqu Idaqqaqīta I daqqaqīta I,"adv.? ""tinily"";",daqqaqu I daqqiqu I,"""very tiny"" jB lex.;",daqāqu I daqqu I,"""minute, fine"" OAkk, O/jB of person in PN; of corn, stone, metal ""pulverized""; f. pl. ""small amounts left over"" of silver, food OB;",daqāqu I daqāqu I,"""to be minute, fine"" G not attested D ""crush minutely"" enemy, wall; like potsherds",daqqu I diqqu Idaqqiqu Idaqqaqu Idaqqaqīta I duqāqu I duqququ I diqdiqqu I daqāšu I,"""to bend down"" G (u/u) OB; (i/i) jB, of person", daraggu I,"""way, track"" jB", dardarah I,"~ ""buckle""? MB, of gold, copper etc.; on shoe", dargiš I,"~ ""couch"" NB of wood", dargu I,"""stair"" NB in bīt d. ""staircase"";",Aram. darku I,"""following, later"" OAkk, OB as PN, also fPN Darkatum; Bab.(lit.) nišē darkāti ""later people"", also f. pl. as subst. ""successors, posterity"";",darāku I darrû I,"MA pl. f. ""sacrificial sheep"" OB(Susa), M/NA [UDU.SIZKUR.MEŠ] M/NA d. epāšu ""to sacrifice a sheep"";",Sum. darsu I,"""deposed"" M/NA of gods;",darāsu I darû I,"""to last (for ever)"" OAkk, O/MB, NA, stat. only; in PNs of person; OB lū dariāta/i ""may you live for ever""; NA adi ... darûni ""as long as"" (heaven and earth) ""last"";",dāru Idāriš Idārišam I dārû Idārâ Idārânu Idārītu Idārûtu Idārûtaš I dūru IIdūriš I darāku I,"""to follow""? G not attested D lex. only",darku I darāku II,"(or darāg/qum) ~ ""to pack up"" OA, textiles", darāku III,"D ""to thresh"" NA",mudarriktu I darānu I,(a plant) jB lex., darāru I,"~ ""to move freely"" O/jB G lex. only N (nadarruru) of pig ""roam free""; OB of silver ""become free"" of debts; of gods ""run together, converge"" andurāru Išu ?",andurāru I šudarāru I ? darāru II,"""to intercalate"" a month NA G (a/u; stat. dār)",dīru I denom.cf. derû I darāsu I,"""to trample; push back"" Bab., NA G (i/i) people; OB ""repulse""; ""trample back, clear""? reeds; O/jB of parts of liver ""press down""? Gt jB ""push each other away"" D OB ""push away, repudiate"" wife N ""be pushed aside""",darsu I dirsu I darāšu I,"""to try""? OB G (i/i)", darāšu II,mng. unkn. jB lex. G of wound, darīku I,"pl. darīkānu ""pressed dates"" NB;",Aram. darūba I,(an animal) jB (or scribal error ?), datnu I,"~ ""warlike"" jB lex.;",W.Sem. datû I,"""member"" of a family ? OB", dawû I,"""to jerk; convulse"" O/jB G (u/u) of person; of limb ""jerk"", of eyes ""move in uncoordinated manner"" Gtn iter., of body",dāwû Idimītu I cf. ṭawû I dayyaltu I,"~ ""(hunting) foray"" NA;",dâlu I dayyantu I,"""(female) judge"" [MUNUS.DI.KUD- ] M/jB, epith. of goddesses;",dayyānu I dayyaštu I,"""threshing sledge"" jB/NA in simile;",diāšu I dayye I,(a plant) jB lex., dayyiqu I,"""siege wall(s)"" jB, NA", dayyālu I,"1. jB ""prowling"" of dog2. NA ~ ""scout"", rab d. ""scout commander""3. jB lex. (desig. of gold)",dâlu Idayyālītu I dayyālu II,"""servant"" NB;",Aram. dayyālītu I,"f. ""prowling"" of witch jB;",dayyālu I + -ī dayyānu I,"""judge"" [(LÚ.)DI.KUD] of human beings, occas. as royal title; as divine title; NA ša pān d. ""president of tribunal"";",diānu Idayyānūtu Idayyantu I dayyānūtu I,"""judicature, judgeship"" O/jB, NA [DI.KUD- ];",dayyānu I abstr. dayyāšu I,"adj. ""threshing"" of ox jB lex.;",diāšu I daš'u I,"""spring"" OA, as time of year",cf. dīšu II dašannu I,"(an item of jewellery) NA, NB of silver", dašari I,"""(a type of) palace"" NB;",OPers. dašiya I,(a functionary) NB, dašnu I,"~ ""mighty"" O/jB", dašpu I,"""(honey-)sweet"" Bab.; of beer, fruit; of person, also as PN;",dašāpu I dašāpu I,"""to be sweet"" O/jB G lex. only, of honey (dišpu), dates D ""make sweet""; stat. transf. of song, sexual charms ""are very sweet""",dišpu I denom.dašpu I duššupu I daššu I,"""buck; ram"" OAkk, Bab., M/NA, Nuzi [MÁŠ.GAL] 1. ""buck"" male of gazelle, goat, also ""ram"" of sheep2. pl. f. (a metal fitment with a leather strap ?), on furniture etc.",cf. mašgallu I dehû I,"""depressed, pressed in""? jB lex.;",dahû IIdehûtu I dehûtu I,"""depression""? O/jB lex.;",dehû I dekû I,"""raised"" NB of hands; I",dekû II dekû II,"""to raise, shift"" OAkk, Bab. G (e/e, i/i) [ZI] 1. ""call up, levy"" troops, land2. ""wake up"" person3. ""unleash, stir up"" battle, slander4. ""lift"" hand in supplication, as threat; from work; ""raise"" eyes, head, arms (in surrender)5. OB ""collect"" silver, taxes6. M/NB ""lift, remove"" s.o. from throne, seat; stele, crown, commodity etc.; ""clear away"" earth, beam, monument7. NB ~ ""break up"" or ""weed"" field8. ""charter"" a shipD ""get s.o. moving, incite"" Š OB, NB ""have (troops) called up""; ""incite"" s.o., s.o.'s heart, to action N pass. ""be called up""; ""be disturbed""; NB of hands ""be taken off"" (ref. to inactivity)",dekû Idēkû I dīku IIdikûtu I mudekkû Imudakkiu I ? derderru I,"~ ""battle"" jB lex.", derku I,(desig. of a priest)? OB lex., derû I,"""to intercalate"" a month NA, NB G stat. ""is intercalated"" Dt NB pass. ""be intercalated""",dīru I denom.cf. darāru II dešû I,"""to sprout"" Bab.(lit.) G jB lex. only D ""let flourish"" greenery, plants; ""let prosper"" abundance, wealth; ""provide (s.th./s.o.) copiously with (s.th.)"" (= 2 acc.), ""supply copious"" offerings Dt pass. of D ""be allowed to flourish""; of offering bowl ""be copiously supplied"" Dtn jB iter. of D",dīšu II denom.dēšû I deššû I duššû I dūšu I mudeššû I deššu I,, deššû I,"""exceedingly opulent"" jB of offerings?;",dešû I di'tu I,"""knowledge, information"" OA, OB, jB lex.; only in d. šâlum ""to inquire after"" s.th., s.o.; usu. neg., e.g. di'atī ul tašāl ""you took no notice of me"";",edû II di'u I,"(or dī'u(m)), dīhu(m) (a disease affecting the head) Bab., NA [SAG.GIG] also muruṣ d. ""d. illness""; jB as demon;",dī'û I di'u II,"""(deity's) throne-platform"" in temple Bab. [DU6];",Sum. dibbatu I,"""argument, chatter"" OB;",dabābu II dibbu I,"OB pl. f. ""words, utterance"" Bab., NA; j/NB, NA ""talk, rumour; matter""; Nuzi, NB ""(legal) claim(s)"";",dabābu II dibdibbu I,"(or ṣiṣṣippu ?) ""clepsydra"" jB lex.;", dibiru I,"~ ""calamity"" jB lex., om.", didabû I,"""scribal apprentice, pupil"" NA", didakku I,(a functionary) NB, didallu I,"""ash(es)"" O/jB lex.;",ditalliš I didbû I,(a door) jB lex.;,Sum. didibbû I,"""(court) judgement"" jB lex.;",Sum. didiqqu I,"""wren""? O/jB also as PN;",daqāqu I didišû I,(feature on liver) jB ext.;,Sum.? digirû I,"""god"" jB lex.;",Sum. diglu I,"""vision, view"" Bab., NA med. ""(power of) sight, vision"", d. ēnē ""eyesight""; OB ""view, opinion""; ""glance, look""; j/NB (a precious stone)?;",dagālu I diglû I,"(a metal object, phps.) ""mirror"" M/jB, NA;",dagālu I ? dikištu I,"~ ""extension""? OB math.;",dakāšu I dikkuldû I,"""legal opponent""? NB;",Sum. diktu I,(a type of flour) Bab.; jB lex. (a plant), dikuggallu I,"""chief justice"" Bab. [DI.KUD.GAL] 1. OB(Hana) an official2. M/NB of deity, esp. Šamaš",Sum. dikurû I,"""judgement, verdict"" jB lex.;",Sum. dikûtu I,"""levy"" of workers, troops Bab.(lit.) 1. OB ~ ""corvée work"", d. alākum ""to report for duty""2. M/jB ""levy"", d. māti ""country(-wide) call up""; erib d. 'levy locusts', i.e. swarm",dekû II dikšu I,"""bulge, swelling"" O/jB on body, on liver; lex. ""diaphragm"" of stomach ?; OB math. (part of geometrical figure);",dakāšu I dilhu I,"""disturbed state"" O/jB 1. of river water ""turbidity""2. of person ""confusion"", of country ""disruption""",dalāhu I dilihtu I,"""disturbed condition"" MB(Susa);",dalāhu I diliptu I,"""sleeplessness, anxiety"" O/jB;",dalāpu I dillatu I,(a cereal) jB lex., dilûtu I,"""(action of) bucket irrigation"" jB mê d. ""water drawn by bucket"";",dalû II dilûtu II,"pl. di/ulâtu ""device for water drawing, shaduf?"" O/jB;",dalû II dilītu I,(a stringed instrument) jB lex., dimgur I,(a kind of wood)? NB for furniture;,Sum.? dimmahhu I,(a priest) jB lex.;,Sum.? dimmatu I,"""wailing, lamentation"" O/jB; ša d. ""mourner"";",damāmu Icf. dimtu II zimmatu I dimmerû I,"""god"" jB lex.;",Sum. dimmetu I,(a vegetable) jB lex., dimmu I,"""wailing"" subst. jB of child;",damāmu I dimmuššatu I,"(or timmuššatu) ~ ""reed-thicket"" jB lex.", dimtu I,"""tower"" OAkk, O/jB [AN.ZA.GÀR; Ug. É.AN.ZA.GÀR] ""watch-tower"", also ""(garrison of) tower"", as part of wall, of quay; fortified dwelling, also as PlN D., D.-DN, D.-ša-PN; Nuzi ""district, estate (centred on stronghold)"", also bēl d. (an administrative official); Mari gišd. ""wooden siege tower""; OB (a feature in oil omens); jB ""pyramid"" of skulls;",dimātiš I dimtu II,"oft. du. dimā-; pl. NA di'āte ""tear"" Bab., NA [ÉR], freq. + alāku ""to flow""; NA di'āt pāni ""tears (on) face, weeping"";",dummû Idimātiš II cf. dimmatu I dimurû I,(a substance) NB, dimānu I,(an insect) jB, dimātiš I,"""like towers"" jB;",dimtu I dimātiš II,"""in tears"" OB;",dimtu II dimītu I,"jB 1. (a bird)2. (an illness, phps.) ""convulsions""",dawû I dingiruggû I,"pl. ""the dead (primordial) gods"" jB [DINGIR.UG5.GA];",Sum. dinnû I,"(or tin...) ~ ""bedstead"" O/MB, jB lex. [GIŠ.(NÁ.)AŠ.NÁ/NE]", dinû I,(a kind of flour) NB, dinānu I,"""substitution"", ana dinān X alāku ""to go as a substitute for X; give o.s. up to X, lay o.'s life down for X"" freq. in introduction of letters; jB ana d. nadānu ""to give as substitute""; ṣalam d. ""substitute figure""; OB ana d., MB aššu d. ""for the sake of"", NB letters ana dānika, add- 'for your sake' = ""please""",cf. andunānu I ardanānu I dipalû I,"(or dibalû) ""distortion of justice"" jB [DI.BALA]", dippu I,(a kind of wooden door);,Sum. dipāru I,"m. & f. ""torch"" Bab. [GIŠ/GI.IZI.GAR] d. našû, d. napāhu/nuppuhu ""to raise, light a torch""; transf. ""torch"" as title of astral deities", diqqu I,"""small, meagre"" OB of provisions; as PN;",daqāqu I diqāru I,"pl. f. ""large bowl, tureen"" Ass., O/jB [(DUG.)ÚTUL] of clay, stone, copper, bronze; for oil, perfume, water, medicine, food; ""trough"" for animals", diqārūtu I,(a small bowl) jB lex., dirigû I,"""intercalary month"" OB [DIRIG ?];",cf. dīru I dirratu I,"""lash (of whip)"" O/jB 1. jB d. qinnāzi ""whiplash"" (an astronomical phenomenon)2. OB(Bogh.) ~ ""halter"" of donkey ?", dirsu I,"""trampling back, clearing""? OB, process on reeds;",darāsu I diru'u I,(a kind of bread) NA lex., ditalliš I,"""into ashes"" j/NB, usu. d. ušēmi ""reduced to ashes"";",didallu I ditillû I,"""final judgement"" OAkk, jB lex.;",Sum. dittu I,"""lawsuit"" OA;",dīnu I nom. unit. ditānu I,"""bison""? jB; also (a fish)", diānu I,"""to judge"" G (ī) [DI.KUD] 1. dīna(m) d. ""administer justice"" (to s.o. = acc.)2. ""give judgement""3. ""pass judgement on, sentence"" s.o.4. ""litigate, engage in lawsuit""D OB dīnam/dīnātim d. ""initiate litigation"" N of decision ""be pronounced""",dīnu Idittu I dayyānu Idayyantu Idayyānūtu I Madānu I diāšu I,"""to tread down; thresh"" Bab., NA G (ī; j/NB also ū) of cattle, people ""tread out"" corn, ""thresh""; transf. ""trample, tread down"" countries, enemies etc. Gtn iter. D jB ""trample down""",dīšu I dā'išu Idayyāšu Idayyaštu I dišarru I,"~ ""oats"" jB lex.", dišiptuhhu I,"~ ""sweet beer"" jB lex.;",dišpu I + tuhhu ? dišpu I,"""honey, syrup"" [LÀL(.MEŠ)] d. šadî ""mountain honey"" [LÀL.KUR.RA]; d. suluppi ""date syrup"";",dašāpu I dišiptuhhu I du''udu I,"D ""to love (?)"" (see Lambert Fs Kraus p. 215) jB",dādu I du''umiš I,"""in great darkness"" OB;",du''umu I du''umu I,"""very dark"" jB; of skin markings;",da'āmu I dubbubiš I,"""into incoherent speech"" jB;",dabābu II D dubbubtu I,"""(troublesome) negotiation(s), complaint(s)"" OB;",dabābu II dubbuqu I,"D ""to join together"" Ug.",W.Sem. dubdubbu I,1. (a bird) jB lex.2. (a drum) jB,Sum. dubdubbē I,adv. mng. unkn. jB lex., dubgallu I,"""big tablet, compendium"" jB;",cf. ṭuppu I dubsarmahhu I,"""chief scribe"" jB lex.;",cf. ṭupšarru I dubur I,"""foundation"" jB lex.;",cf. tublu I dugdumu I,(or dukdumu) (a plant) jB lex., duglu I,(or duk/qlum) (a commodity) OA, dugsigakku I,(a vessel) Bab. lex.;,Sum. duhhusu I,"D ""to oppress"" s.o. Dt pass., of person ""be oppressed"", of penitent ""be depressed, downhearted"" M/jB", duhnu I,"""millet"" M/NA, M/NB", dulbu I,"pl. f. ""plane tree (Platanus orientalis)"" OAkk, M/jB; as tree, as timber; OA pl. as commodity", dulhānu I,"""meteorological disturbance"" jB;",dalāhu I dullu I,"pl. m. & f. ""trouble; work, service"" 1. ""trouble, hardship""; d. mullû(m) ""to fill with misery, make full of misery""2. ""work obligation, corvée""; d. emēdu ""to impose corvée work""; NA d. šarri ""royal service""; building, manufacturing ""labour"" etc.3. ""work"", d. ṣabātu ""to set to work""; d. epēšu/muššuru ""to do/neglect work""; ""(product of) work""; ""craft""4. religious ""ritual""",dalālu I ? dulluhiš I,"adv. ""in confusion; hurriedly"" jB;",dalāhu I dullulu I,"""oppressed"" jB of citizens;",dalālu I dullupu I,"""very restless"" M/NB as PN;",dalāpu I dulluqu I,"mng. unkn. OB, MA as PN", dullû I,"D ""to lift out, unload"" dates NB",Aram. dulpu I,"""sleeplessness"" jB;",dalāpu I duluhhû I,"""disturbance"" M/jB 1. ""turbidity"" in river2. ""confusion"" of person's state3. political ""disorder""",dalāhu I duluhtu I,"1. ""hurry, despatch"" Am., Ug.2. ""anxiety"" NB of person's state",dalāhu I dulû I,"""bucket"" jB lex.;",dalû II dulāqu I,mng. unkn. OB as PN, dulīqātu I,"pl. tant. ~ ""roast corn""? M/NA, jB; as offering", dummuqtu I,"""good deed, benevolence"" OB;",damāqu I dummuqu I,"1. OA, OB ""good quality"" of metal2. ""very good"" of sheep, action; also NB as PN; NA pl. dammaqūte (a type of soldier)?",damāqu I dummû I,"D ""to bring to tears"" jB, esp. stat. ""is brought to tears""",dimtu II denom. dumqu I,"""goodness, good (thing)"" [SIG5] 1. ""welfare"" of person; pl. dumqī qabû(m) ""to decree s.o.'s wellbeing""2. ""good condition; good appearance, beauty"" of person, face etc.3. ""good deed"" OB pl. f., gimil d. ""reward; return favour""; Mari bēl d. ""favourite, friend""4. ""favourable, lucky meaning"" of dreams, omens etc.5. ""good results""6. ""the best"" of s.th., ""prime"" produce etc.",damāqu I dumugabû I,"f. dumugabītu(m) ""baby, suckling"" O/jB [(MUNUS.)DUMU.GABA];",Sum. dumuqqû I,"""sign of gratitude"" jB;",damāqu I dumuqtu I,"""good deed, favour"" OA;",damāqu I dumāmu I,"~ ""leopard"" jB", dumāmu II,"""moaning"" jB;",damāmu I dumāqū I,"pl. tant. ""jewellery, gems"" Ass.; of women, king, divine statue;",damāqu I dumšu I,"~ ""towel"" jB lex.;",damāšu I dunnamû I,"""person of lowly status; fool"" jB;",Sum. dunnu I,"1. OAkk, Bab. ""power, strength"" [KALAG.GA] jB d. eriyāti ""intense cold""; d. qaqqari ""solid ground, bedrock""; d. qišāti ""depth of the woods""; transf. dunni pānī ""hardness of attitude""2. Ass. ""(fortified) farm(stead)"", also (bīt) d.; Bab. in PlNs3. Bab. (a type of bed)?4. jB ""part of lung""",danānu II dunnuniš I,"""very firmly"" jB;",dunnunu I dunnunu I,"""very strong"" jB; of fortifications; Bogh. adv. dunnuna ""very securely""; NB of person ""highly respected"";",danānu IIdunnuniš I dunnuttu I,"""strengthening""? jB lex.;",danānu II ? dunnâtu I,"f. pl. ""inferior quality"" NB of commodity;",danû I dunnānu I,"""strong one""? jB mag.;",dunnu I ? dunsānu I,(a vessel) OB;,Sum. dunā'ū I,"pl. tant. ~ ""deductions""? OA;",danû I duppuru I,"Bab., OA D ""to move away, withdraw; stay away"" from; OA ""absent o.s. from work""",dappurtu I cf. ṭapāru I duppuru II,adj.? mng. unkn. jB lex., duppussû I,"""younger brother"" j/NB(lit.), also transf. ""second in rank"";",Sum. duqdu I,"""almond (tree)"" NA",cf. šiqdu I duqququ I,"""very tiny"" jB;",daqāqu I duqāqu I,"""tiny"" O/jB lex., as PN;",daqāqu I durdû I,"""goddess"" jB lex.", durgallu I,"""(reed) rope"" jB lex.;",Sum. durgarû I,(a stool or chair) jB lex.;,Sum. durgu I,"~ ""innermost, central part"" M/jB(Ass.) of mountain terrain, foundations; of royal origins ša d.-šu Aššur ""who is of pure Assyrian descent""", durmāhiš I,"""to the durmāhu"" jB", durmāhu I,"'mighty hawser' jB, cosmic reed rope;",durmāhiš I durrû I,"D ""to neglect, reject""? Mari, O/jB lex.", durugiqqu I,, durummu I,"(a bird) jB lex., om.",cf. turunnu I duruššu I,"""foundation (platform)"" Bab. of city, temple; ""base"" of mountains; transf. of dwelling, support", durā'u I,"""arm"" NA, also ""foreleg"" of sheep;",Aram. dusinnu I,"(or d/tus/ṣinnum) ~ (potential claimant) OA, of purchased slave, house", dususu I,(a plant) jB lex., duāru I,"""to surround, enfold"" OAkk G stat. only", dušmû I,"f. dušmītu ""slave born in the house"" Bab., also transf. ""servant"" of deity; MB(Alal.) in PN;",dušmûtu I dušmûtu I,"""status of a slave born in the house"" jB;",dušmû I dušû I,"1. O/jB, NA ~ ""quartz, rock-crystal"" [(NA4.)DUH.ŠI.A]2. ~ ""untanned leather""? [(KUŠ.)DUH.ŠI(.A)]; M/NA eleppāt/ša d. ""rafts of (inflated) skins""; NA, NB ṣārip d. ""tanner of d. leather""",cf. tuhšiwe I dušû II,(a well)? jB lex., duššumu I,"mng. unkn. OAkk, OB as PN", duššupu I,"""sweetened; very sweet"" O/jB, NA(lit.) of beer, wine, dates;",dašāpu I duššû I,"""abundant, copious"" j/NB(lit.) of water, offerings; of tavern, storeroom ""wellstocked"";",dešû I dâdānū I,"pl. tant. ""tendon of the neck"" O/jB", dâku I,"""to kill; beat"" G (ū) [GAZ] 1. ""kill"" person; jB/NA ""fight"" (cf. Gt)2. ""beat"" as punishment; ""defeat"" enemy, city in battle (cf. dabdû); of disease and sim. ""strike""; infin. bēl(et) d. ""tormentor"", of sorcerer3. OA ""break (and so invalidate)"" tablet4. ""strike down"" mountain; ""kill"" part of date palm by pruning Gt jB/NA ""fight with each other"", stat. pl. tidūkū Š O/jB ""make s.o. kill s.o."" N [GAZ] pass. ""be killed""; dīktu iddâk ""a massacre will take place""",dā'iku Idā'ikānu I dīku I dīktu I madaktu I tidūku I dâlu I,"""to move, roam around"" O/jB, NA G (ū) ""walk, run around"" of human, demon, fox, dog, NA of boat; NA ""be active in service""; ""prowl"" of ghosts, demons D ""disturb, disrupt"" s.o. Š Mari ""make s.o. run around""",dayyālu Idayyaltu Idayyālītu I dâṣu I,"""to treat unjustly, with disrespect"" O/jB G (ā) ""pressurize""; jB ptcp. dayyiṣ amātīya ""that treats my words with disrespect"" D cf. mudiṣṣum",dāṣtu I dêpu I,"""to lay"" the warp jB lex.;",dēpu Idēpu II ? dā'iku I,"f. dayyiktu ""killer; murderer"" OA, O/jB; OB also ""murderous""; jB lex. as desig. of abortifacient stone = aban lā alādi;",dâku I dā'ikānu I,"""murderer"" Bab., MA;",dā'iku I + -ān dā'išu I,"""thresher"" O/jB desig. of worker, ox;",diāšu I dābibu I,"""(legal) advocate""? M/NB in PN;",dabābu II dādu I,"1. ""darling, favourite"" of lover, father, son2. also pl. ""sexual attractiveness"" of male, female3. (a fish) [ÁB.KU6] as food",du''udu I dāgilu I,"""one who sees"" 1. adj. of eyes ""seeing"", of man ""sighted""2. in d. iṣṣūr(āt)e ""augur, bird-watcher""",dagālu I dālû I,"""water drawer"" M/NB [LÚ.A.BAL] as occupation; also 'dipper' (a bird);",dalû IIdālītu Idālûtu I dālûtu I,"""function of a water drawer"" NB;",dālû I dālītu I,"""bucket"" OA, for drawing water;",dālû I dāmu I,"""blood"" [ÚŠ] 1. liter. sg. & pl.; jB, NA tābik d. ""shedder of blood""; (aban) dāme [NA4.ÚŠ] 'blood-stone' (name of a stone)2. transf. bēl d. ""murderer""; pl. ""bloodshed; bloodguilt""; OA pl. ""blood-money""3. jB pl. ""blood"" = ""lineage""4. lex. ""red wine""5. dām(ū) erēni(m) 'cedar-blood' = ""cedar resin"" as aromatic damtu I ?cf. hili",damtu I ? cf. hilidāmu I dāmātu I,"pl. tant. (a dark-yellow paste) jB, NA? [IM.SIG7.SIG7] in medical, glazing recipes; in foundation deposit; on clay figurine;",da'mu I dāpi'u I,"(or ṭāpi'u) (a container) NA, of silver", dāriš I,"""for ever"" Bab., NA; also ana d., ad-d.; Am., Bogh., Ug. adi d.; OB d. ūmim/ūmī;",dāru I dārišam I,"""for ever"" jB(roy. inscr.);",dāru I dāru I,"""era; eternity"" OAkk, Bab., NA; OAkk, OB only st. abs., OAkk ištum dār ""from time immemorial"", OB ana/ad-dār ""for ever"", MB an dār; j/NB ana (ūmī) dāri ""for ever""; Ug. ana dāri dūri ""for ever and ever"";",darû Idāriš Idārišam I cf. dūru II dāru II,"~ ""lifetime, 60 years""? OB;",W.Sem.? dārâ I,"""for ever"" M/jB;",dārû I dārânu I,"""for ever"" jB lex.;",dārâ I + -ānu dārû I,"""lasting, eternal"" Bab., NA [DA.RÍ] of gods, royal offspring; of life, kingship, days, years, protection, good deeds etc.; of foundation, temple, wood etc.;",darû Idārâ Idārânu Idārītu Idārûtu Idārûtaš I dārûtaš I,"""for ever"" jB;",dārû I dārûtu I,"""long lasting life"" NA;",dārû I dārītu I,"""perpetuity, eternity"" Bab., NA 1. sg. OB(Susa), Mari ana d. ""for ever""; Am., Bogh. ištu/ultu d. ""from time immemorial"", adi d. ""for all time""2. freq. pl. šubat d. ""eternal abode""; kudurri d. ""eternal boundary""; OB ana d. ""for ever""; Am. adi dāriāta, jB ša dārâti ""for ever""; OB dāriātiš ūmī ""for ever""; jB ana dārât šanāti ""for all years""",dārû I dāt I,"""behind, after; then"" NA in comb. with ina, ana 1. as prep. spatially: ""behind"", iddātukka ""behind you"", iddāt šarri ""behind the king""; occas. addāt2. temporally: ""after"", iddātuššu ""after him"", iddāt annî ""after this"", also addāt; as conj. ina dāt ša ... tašpuranni ""after ... you wrote to me""3. adv. iddāti/e ""afterwards""", dātabarra I,"""legal expert"" NB;",cf. dātu I dātu I,"""law, decree"" NB;",cf. dātabarra I dāwû I,"~ ""convulsive""? OB lex.;",dawû I dāṣtu I,"~ ""treachery, disrespect"" M/jB; esp. pl., as omen interpretation;",dâṣu I dēkû I,"""summoner (for taxes and corvée work)"" Bab. [LÚ.ZI.ZI]; lex. also ""(night-)watchman"";",dekû II dēlu I,"""unique, single"" OB lex.;",Sum. dēpu I,"""warp"" jB lex., of textile;",dêpu I dēpu II,(a thrusting weapon)? j/NB [DUN4] of iron; jB ext. (part of liver);,dêpu I ? dēšû I,"""abundant, flourishing"" O/jB of population, vegetables;",dešû I dī'û I,"""afflicted by headache"" OB;",di'u I dīdū I,"pl.; du. dīdā (female garment) M/jB, NB(Susa); loosened, torn, of temple attendant, prostitute, goddess, Lamaštu", dīhu I,"~ ""mark"" (on the liver)? jB ext. ~ ""depression"";",dahû II ?; OB cf. zihhu dīktu I,"""fighting, slaughter"" Bab., NA 1. O/jB ""fight"", OB pl. ""blows""2. j/NB, NA [GAZ(.MEŠ)] in d. dâku ""to massacre"", d.-šunu ma'atta adūk ""I massacred them in great numbers""",dâku I dīku I,"1. Bogh., jB, NA ""killed""2. M/jB ""killed"" by pruning of date palms, reed etc.",dâku I dīku II,"""lifting, raising"" j/NB ""awakening""; ""levy, raising (of troops)""; d. bīti (a temple ceremony); OA (ina d. >) iddīk qātimma ? 'at the lifting of a hand', i.e. immediately;",dekû II dīlu I,"""(bucket) irrigation"" OB;",dalû II dīnu I,"pl. m. & f. ""legal decision; lawsuit, trial"" [DI; DI.KUD] 1. ""judgement, sentence"", d. diānum/dânu ""to pass verdict""; d. gamāru ""to pronounce final sentence"", d. gamru ""completed case""; OA d. kārim ""verdict of kārum"", OB d. bīt Šamaš ""verdict of temple of Šamaš""2. ""decision"" of deity, d. šakānu ""to give a decision"" (by omen)3. ""legal provision, statute""4. ""legal case, issue"", OB d. amārum ""to look into, examine a case""; d. parāsu ""to settle a case""5. ""lawsuit, trial"", d. šūhuzu ""to grant a lawsuit"", d. napištim ""case of life or death""; d. epēšu ""to institute legal proceedings"" against (= itti) s.o.; M/NA dēna dabāba ba''û ""to initiate legal proceedings""; NB d. dabābu ""to bring an action against""; NB d. u ragāmu ""lawsuit and claim""; bēl d. ""adversary"" (in court), OB also ša dīniša ""her adversary""; NB bīt d. ""law-court""; NA ša pān dīnāte ""president of court""",diānu Idittu I dīru I,"1. j/NB, NA ""intercalation""2. NB ""intercalary month""",darāru II derû I cf. dirigû I dīšu I,"""trampled down"" of palm tree jB lex.;",diāšu I dīšu II,"""(spring) growth; spring"" Bab. [Ú.BAR8(.SAR)] O/jB d. ebūri, kuṣṣi ""summer, winter growth"", ""grass""; as time of year ""spring""; NB as PN; MB dīš mīli ""spring flood"";",dešû I dīšā'u I cf. daš'u I dīšā'u I,"""of, born in spring"" Nuzi, of animals;",dīšu II dīṣtu I,"pl. dīṣātum ""abuse(s)"" Mari;",dâṣu I dūdu I,"(a metal vessel) Bab., Am., Nuzi, Ug., NA", dūdu II,(a bird) jB lex.; NA as PN ?, dūriš I,"""for ever"" Ug.;",dūru II dūru I,"? ""(city) wall, rampart"" [BÀD; OA, Mari BÀD.KI; OAkk pl. BÀD.BÀD] 1. ""city wall""; transf. of DN as protection in PNs; jB reed ""fence"" of shepherds' camp2. ""fortified place, fortress""; bīt d. jB, NA ""fortress"", NB ""(temple) enclosure""3. of parts of the body: d. appi ""cheeks""; d. naglabim ""pelvis""? of sheep; d. libbi(m) ""heart wall""; jB d. šinni ""gums""?",dūrāniš I dūru II,"""permanence, eternity"" Bab., NA 1. OB ""permanent status"" of employment, land tenure2. NA issu d. ""since long ago""; Susa st. abs. ana dūr u pala ""for ever and always""; j/NB (ana/ša) d. ūmī ""(for) all time, always""; (ana) d. dār(i) ""for ever""",darû Idūriš I cf. dāru I dūru III,"""lance"" jB lex.", dūrāniš I,"""over the wall"" jB;",dūru I + -ān + -iš dūtu I,"""virility, manliness"" O/jB; transf. Nuzi ""codpiece"" of armour, jB ""nook, secret place"" of house, shrine etc.", dūšu I,(a silver object) OAkk;,dešû I dūšu II,mng. unkn. jB lex., e''ēlu I,"""binder"" jB lex., mag., desig. of a demon;",e'ēlu I e'iltu I,"""bond, obligation"" O/jB ""debt, liability""; OA ""obligation"" of offerings, jB ""obligation"" to deity (pl. also ellētu), esp. with paṭāru (to absolve);",e'ēlu I e'ēlu I,"""to bind (on)"" G (pres. i''il, pret. ī'il) ""tie up"", ""tie on to""; ""bind"" with spells, with legal contract Gt ~ ""tie all round"" D ~ G NA (with pl. obj.); NB ""make"" contract ""binding"" (on s.o.); stat. of water, foam ""is attached together, collects together"" Dt pass. of D, of water ""be collected"" Št ""link"" hands; stat. of hands ""are linked, folded together"" N pass. of G of rope; of illness ""be attached to, infect"" s.o.",i'lu I e'iltu Iu'iltu I e''ēlu I mêlu I ? ebar I,"""beyond, the other side of"" OA;",ebēru I ebbiru I,"""pacing, travelling purposefully"" M/jB; of knees;",ebēru I ebbiš I,"""in a state of (ritual) cleanliness"" jB;",ebbu I ebbu I,"""bright; pure"" Bab., NA [DADAG(.GA)] ""bright, shiny"" of metal, precious stone; of wood; ""clean"" of clothes, water; ""pure"" of offerings, rituals; of mythical beings; OB ""reliable""?, also as subst. ~ ""trusted agent, colleague"";",ebēbu Iebbiš Iebbūtu I ebbūbu I,"""flute, pipe"" Bab. [(GIŠ.)GI.GÍD (cf. also malīlu)]; songs ša e. ""with the flute""?; ša e. ""flute-player""; e. hašî ""windpipe""",cf. umbūbu I ebbūtu I,"""position of trusted colleague"" OB; Mari ~ ""administrative control"";",ebbu I eberta I,"""on the opposite bank"" O/MB [MB BAL.RI] ina, ana, ša e.; Nuzi also ""on (this) bank"";",ebertu I ebertu I,"""bank, esp. opposite bank; other side"" Bab., MA [BAL.RI]; as prep. (ša) eberti ""(land) across"" river, canal;",ebēru Ieberta Iebertān I cf. abartu I ebertu II,"""pace; step"" M/NA; also of staircase;",ebēru I ebertān I,"""on the opposite bank"" M/NA, Nuzi, Bogh., jB; ina, ištu, ša e.; as prep. e. nāri ""on the other side of the river"";",ebertu I ebissu I,"pl. ebilāte ""(roped-up) bundle""? NA of saplings, reeds;",eblu I eblu I,"""rope, thong, string""; as surface measure (= 6 iku or 1/3 bur); NB ""field of 1 eblu area""; ""string"" (of dried fruit);",ebēlu I ebissu I cf. habalu I ebru I,"""painted, made-up"" OB lex.;",ebēru II ebuṭṭu I,"(or ebuttum ?) ""interest-free loan"" OA", ebû I,"f. pl. ebbiāte ""thick"" O/jB, NA of worm, loaves, trees; ""dense"" of eclipse; I",ebû II ebû II,"""to be thick"" M/NA, M/jB G of plant ""become thick""; stat. of part of body, urine, rim of pot ""is thick""",ebû I ibītu I ūbu Iubātu I mūbû I mumbiu I ebēbu I,"""to be(come) bright, pure"" G (i/i) ""be clean"" of hands, ""clear"" of illness, impurity, omen; ""be free"" of claims D [DADAG] ""cleanse"", ""purify (ritually)"", ""keep pure""; leg. pūta ubbubu 'clear the forehead', i.e. ""manumit""; ""clear"" s.o./o.s. of guilt, claims; ""free"" s.o. from duties; Mari ""take census of"" Dt [DADAG] ""be purified, cleared""; Mari ""be counted in census"" Š ~ D NB ""purify"" Štn OB iter. Št NB pass. of Š",ebbu Iebbiš Iebbūtu I mubbibu I tēbibtu I ubbubu I ebēhu I,"""to gird, belt up"" O/jB G (i/i) person with (= acc.) garment; ""surround"" building with frieze (nēbehu); stat., of moon ""is encircled"" D stat. ""is surrounded with"" N astr. ""be encircled""",ebīhu I nēbehu I ebēlu I,"""to net, catch with a net"" jB G (i/i) birds, Anzû",eblu I denom.?ēbilu I ebēru I,"""to cross over"" G (i/i) [BALA] river, sea, sky etc.; ext. ""stretch over, lie across"" Gtn iter. of G Š ""make to cross, get s.o./s.th. across, bring across""",ebar IEber nāri I ebertu Iebertu II eberta Iebertān I ebbiru I abartu I nēberu Inēbertu I mušēbiru Imušēbirtu I cf. šutēburu I ebēru II,"""to paint (the face)"" jB lex.;",ebru Iibāru I ebēru III,"""joy, celebration""? jB lex.", ebēṭu I,"""to swell up"" O/jB G (i/i) of water; of parts of body; stat. ""is swollen"" Gt ""be permanently swollen""? D ""make swollen""; lex. ""fill (with joy)""? Dt pass. of D lex. ""be filled (with joy)""? N ""swell up, become swollen"" Ntn iter. of N",ebṭu I ubbuṭu Iubbuṭu II ebēṭu II,"~ ""to bind""? G MB(Bogh.), NA stat. ""is bound"" D (OB hubbuṭum) OA, OB mng. uncl. N jB ""be bound""?",ubbuṭu III nēbettu I NB cf. ubbuṭu IV ebīhu I,"(a rope or girdle) Bab., M/NA; also transf., of city wall;",ebēhu I ebītu I,(a plant) jB lex.;,W.Sem. ebūbatu I,"""wood, thicket"" jB lex.", ebūru I,"pl. MA, NB ebūrānu ""harvest; summer"" [BURU14] ""crop, harvest""; ""yield"" of orchard; ""(activity of) harvesting""; ""(time of) harvest"", warah E. ""Harvest month"" (= Abu II ?); NB ""(grain for) harvest, seed(-corn)"";",ebūrû I ebūrû I,"adj. ""summer"" Bab. ""(born in) summer"" as PN; ""summer (lamb)"" [OB SILA4.BURU14], ""summer (vegetables)"" (f. pl.) of cucumbers;",ebūru I ebṭu I,"~ ""swollen"" OB lex., of part of body;",ebēṭu I edadû I,(a flour offering) jB;,Sum. edakku I,"""outhouse, wing (of a building)"" O/jB [É.DA];",Sum. edakkû I,"""fish-bone"" OB lex.;",Sum. edammû I,(a dream-interpreter) O/jB;,Sum. edamukku I,"jB 1. ""foetal membrane""?2. (a membrane) as drum-skin ?",Sum. edappātu I,"~ ""fringe of a towel"" jB lex.; Nuzi. sg. edaptu ?;",cf. adapu II edaqqu I,"~ ""small child"" jB lex.", eddeštu I,"""new town"" OB;",edēšu I eddidu I,(a kind of thorn-bush) jB;,edēdu I eddittu I,"pl. eddētu, Am. eddātu (a kind of thorn-bush) O/jB, Am.;",edēdu I eddu I,"""pointed"" O/jB of horns;",edēdu I eddēlu I,"""he who locks"" jB;",edēlu I eddēšû I,"""constantly self-renewing"" O/jB of deities, esp. heavenly bodies; of life, reign;",edēšu I edešu I,"(or eddešu) ""bud""? jB lex.;",edēšu I ? edinu I,"""desert, steppe"" jB lex.; OA mng. uncl.;",Sum. ediptu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., edlu I,"""shut, bolted; inaccessible"" M/jB of door, house; bolt; road; ""locked up"" of prisoner;",edēlu I edpu I,mng. uncl. jB desig. of sheep's hoof;,edēpu I ? edullû I,(an administrative building)? j/NB [É.DUL];,Sum. edulnu I,(or edullānu ?) (a functionary) NA lex., eduppû I,, edû I,"""flood, wave"" O/jB of river ""flood, spate""; ""wave(s)"" of sea; as epith. of king;",Sum. edû II,"""to know"" (M/NA cf. wadûm) G cf. wadûm Š ""cause to know"", ""acquaint s.o. with s.th."" (= acc.), abullam š. ""show s.o. the city gate"", i.e. confine to city; ""make s.th. known, convey, make pronouncement"" Št ""inform oneself""? ŠD cf. wadûm N (ni/endû) ""become acquainted""",di'atu I edûtu I mūdû Imūdûtu Imūdânūtu I šūdûtu I mušēdû I udû II ? edûtu I,"""knowledge, awareness"" jB lex.;",edû II edānu I,"""fixed time"" Ass. ""time limit, appointment""; ""(repayment) date""; Bab. cf. adānum", edātu I,pl. mng. uncert. MB, edēdu I,"""to be(come) pointed, spiky"" Bab., OA G (u/u; stat. ēd, edud) [stat. ēd SIG] of parts of body, horn; of horns of moon, sun etc. Gtn OB uncl. D stat. ~ G ""is pointed""; OB in hendiad. ""look sharp, do s.th. quickly""; OA ""pressurize""? s.o. N stat. ~ G ""becomes pointed""",eddu I eddidu Ieddittu I iddu I mēdedu I udittu I edēhu I,"""to cover with patches, with a network"" O/jB G stat. ""is spotted"" of stone, face, moon; of entrails ""are patchily covered"" with tissue D ""cover (objects) with a network"" of wool; stat. ~ G stat. ""is patchily covered with (= acc.)"" tissue, with network of veins",ēdihu I mēdehtu I edēlu I,"""to shut, bolt"" G (i/i, Am pret. īdul) [TAB] door, city gate; house; hand, mouth; ""shut (s.o.) off"" from (= ina) Gtn iter. D ~ G door, gate Dt pass. of D N ""be shut, bolted""; ""shut o.s. up""",edlu I eddēlu I idiltu I mēdelu I cf. daltu I edēnā I,(a plant) jB lex., edēpu I,"""to blow (away)"" O/jB, M/NA G (i/i) of demons ""blow on"" s.o. (= acc.); ""blow away""; stat. ""is inflated"" with (= acc.) D ~ G of storm; revolts; stat. ""is inflated"" N MA ""be blown away"" Ntn iter.",edpu I ? idiptu I uddupu I edēqu I,"""to dress, clothe"" Bab.(lit.) G (i/i) ""clothe"" body with (= acc.) D ~ G divine statue Dt pass. of D ""be arrayed in"" Št OB ""have o.s. dressed in"" N ""get dressed, arrayed in"" (= acc.)",tēdīqu I edēru I,"""to embrace, wrap o.s. round"" O/jB G (i/i) person, person's neck; of features in exta; astr. of moon's horns N ""embrace one another"" [GÚ.DA.RI] of persons; lizards; heaven and earth; stat. ""have conspired""",ēdiru I nanduru II edēšu I,"""to be(come) new"" G (i/i) of clothes, building; ""be renewed"" of person, god; OAkk infin. ma ""anew"" Gtn ""constantly renew o.s."" of Sîn D ""renew"" [GIBIL] building, clothing, dais etc.; ""resume"" journey; ""restore"" life, cult; Mari in hendiad. ""repeat"" action Dtn iter. of D Dt pass. of D",eššu Ieššūtu Ieššiš I uššušu III eddeštu Ieddēšû I tēdištu I edešu I ? edūtu I,"""sleeve""? jB lex. (var. eduk erron.?)", egalkurrû I,"""ritual for entering palace"" j/NB [É.GAL.KU4/KUR.RA];",cf. ēkallu I egalturrû I,"f. ""little palace"" jB [É.GAL.TUR.RA];",cf. ēkallu I egemgiru I,"(a medicinal plant, phps.) ""Sisymbrium officinale or Eruca sativa"" M/NB [Ú/GIŠ.NÍG.GÁN.GÁN]", egerrû I,"""utterance"" Bab., NA [INIM.GAR] ""ominous utterance"" relating to s.o.; ""spoken opinion, reputation"", e. dummuqum/lummunum ""to speak well/ill"" of s.o.; bēl(et) e. ""slanderer (m., f.)"";",Sum. egertu I,"""inscribed tablet"" NA, NB of letter, legal document; (a type of tablet);",egāru I egizaggû I,"(an ornamental stone) jB/NA [NA4.IGI.ZAG.GA/GÁ; NA4.IGI.ZÀG.GÁ], also in mag.;",Sum. egru I,"""transverse, crossed"" O/jB, NA of birds, in representation; transf. of language ""difficult""; of enemy ""perverse"";",egēru I egu I,(a kind of camel-thorn) jB lex., egumû I,"""hot water"" OB lex.;",Sum. egusu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., eguzû I,mng. uncl. OB lex.;,Sum. egû I,"""negligent"" OB lex., jB; f. egītu (a class of person); II",egû III egû II,"""antimony (paste), kohl"" jB", egû III,"""to be(come) lazy; be negligent"" OAkk, Bab.; M/NA in PNs G (u/u, i/i) ""be negligent"" towards (= ana) deity, person; with respect to (= ana) work, task",egû I egītu Iegûtu I mēgûtu I tēgû I ? egûtu I,"""negligence"" jB ""(act of) negligence"" by diviner;",egû I egāru I,"""to write down""? MA G stat. ""is written down""",egertu I ugurtu I egēru I,"""to lie (transversely) across"" O/jB G (i/i) of animal across a person, another animal; transf. of language ""be perverse, difficult"" Gtn Mari, of enemy ""continually thwart"" s.o. Gt ""lie across each other, be crossed over"" of animals, parts of liver; transf. ""be in disagreement"" with s.o.; of heart ""be perverse, wrong"" D mag. ""twist"" feet of a figurine Š mng. uncl. Št [GIL] ""cross"" feet ""over each other""; stat. of parts of body ""are crossed over each other"" N ""limp, go lame""? Ntn med. of feet ""continually cross over each other""?; transf. of tongue (speech defect); of animal ""continually cross (a path)""?",egru I etguru I tēgirtu I ? egītu I,"? ""negligence, omission"" M/NB e. Ellil ""negligence towards Ellil""; ""(sin(s) of) omission"";",egû I ehele I,"pl. ehelena, also abbr. ehē (a type of land tenure) MB(Alal.); mārū e. (a social class);",Hurr. ehlipakku I,"""raw glass"" Qatna, Am., Nuzi, Bogh.;",Hurr. ehrušhu I,(or uhrušhu) (a vessel) Alal.;,Hurr. ehzu I,(a kind of axe) O/jB [URUDU.GÍN.MUNUS] used on fields, ehē I,(a cry of lament) jB, ekdiš I,"""furiously"" OB;",ekdu I ekdu I,"""wild, furious"" Bab. of animal, king, warrior;",ekēdu Iekdiš I ekketu I,"""itching, scabies"" Bab.;",ekēku I ekkimu I,"""rapacious, thieving"" O/jB esp. of demons;",ekēmu I ekkēmu I,"""robber"" O/jB;",ekēmu I ekletu I,"(or iklētu(m)) ""darkness"" Bab. [KÚKKU]; bīt e. ""dark chamber"", ""underworld"";",eklu I ekliš I,"""gloomily"" jB;",eklu I eklu I,"""dark"" Bab. of day, water; transf. jB of person ekil pānī ""with gloomy face""; f. ekiltu ""dark (times)""; f. pl. eklētu ""dark places"";",ekēlu I ekmu I,"""taken away, stolen"" jB of land, fortress;",ekēmu I ekû I,"f. ekūtu; f. pl. eki'ātum ""impoverished; orphaned, bereaved"" Bab.; at Alal., as social class; freq. f. ""orphan(s)"" [NU.SÍK]; I",ekû IIekûtu I ekû II,"""to starve, deprive (of food, water)"" O/jB D land, people; infin. ukkû ša zunni ""shortage of rain""",ekû I ekûtu I mēkûtu I tēkītu I ? ekûtu I,"jB ""impoverishment""; Nuzi ""orphanhood"";",ekû I ekēdu I,"G mng. uncl. OB D ~ ""to revile, slander"" jB",ekdu Iekdiš I ukkudu I ekēku I,"""to scratch"" O/jB G (i/i) Gtn iter. of G D ~ G Dt ""scratch o.s."" (or cf. takāku ?)",ekketu I ukku I ? mēkeku I ekēlu I,"""to be(come) dark"" G (i/i) of sun, moon etc.; divine image; transf. of face, situation etc. Gtn ""repeatedly become dark"" Gt ""become permanently dark""; infin. ""condition of darkness"" D ""darken"" Dt pass. of D",eklu Iekletu Iekliš I iklu I uklu I ukkulu Iukkuliš I ikiltu I (New) ekēmu I,"""to take away, deprive"" G (i/i) [KAR] ""take s.th. away"" from (= acc.) s.o., usu. unjustly; ""rescue"" (from adversity); ""deprive"" s.o. of sleep, joy, life, potency; ext., of feature of liver, stat. ""is displaced""?; ""absorb, lie over"" another feature Gtn ""repeatedly take away"" Gt ext. ""(mutually or fully) absorb, lie over"" D ~ G MB ""carry away"" population N pass. of G, OB of fields",ekmu I ekkimu Iekkēmu I ikimtu I ukkumu I nēkemtu I ekēpu I,"~ ""to come close, approach"" G (i/i) in space, time; to girl, sexually; Mari ""come up with intent to"" temple (\< W.Sem.) Gt ""come very close to""?; stat. ""is very near"" D of time ""draw near"", ""be in good time, early"", trans. of Adad ""bring"" rain ""early, in good time"" Št OA of textiles ""pack tightly together""; of cedars, hair ""grow close together"" Ntn or Nt of animals ""come close together"" for copulation;",nēkepu I ukkupu Iukkupiš I tēkuptu I ekēṣu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,akṣu I ?ekṣiš I ? ekūru I,(or eqūrum) (a wooden object) OAkk, ekṣiš I,"""insolently"" jB;",akṣu I ela I,"""apart from, in the absence of"" Ass., O/jB ""except (for)"", ""if it were not for"" (cf. GAG §114p); in adv. use ""exclusively"" OB;",elu I ?elaman I elat I elae I,"(desig. of horse, of tool) Nuzi;",Hurr. elallu I,"""cloud"" jB lex.;",Sum. elallû I,mng. unkn. MB(Ass.), elaman I,"""apart from"" OB lex.; e. niāti ""were it not for us"";",ela I + -man elamkû I,(a kind of arrow) jB lex., elammakku I,"(a tree, valuable wood) OAkk, O/jB (felled in Syria) as timber; as material for furniture; M/jB med. in prescriptions", elammihuru I,(a craftsman) Nuzi;,Hurr. elamû I,"f. ela(m)mītu ""Elamite"" jB, NA desig. of fig, cart, wool, carnelian;",Elamattu I elamūtu I,mng. unkn. jB, elat I,"""beyond, over and above"" NB ""in addition to, apart from"" (prep.); with pron. suff., ša; also adv. ""additionally"";",ela I elathipu I,(a linen garment) jB lex., eldu I,(a dairy product) jB lex., eleppu I,"f., NB also m. ""ship, boat"" [GIŠ.MÁ; OAkk, OB freq. MÁ; OAkk pl. MÁ.MÁ] OB also nom. unit. eleppatum ""(single) boat""; bēl e. ""ship owner""; e. bā'eri/ī ""fisherman's boat""; e. ili ""deity's boat""; e. qarābi ""battleship""; e. nēberi [GIŠ.MÁ.DIRI.GA] ""ferry boat""; ""(model) boat"", Am. as toy; jB of gold", eleštihhuri I,(a prof. desig.) Nuzi;,Hurr. eli I,"""on, over, above; against; more than"" OAkk, Bab., rarely NA [UGU] ""on; on to"" a place, a thing; of obligation etc. ""on; on to"" a person; of person ""over"" another, a task; ""in addition to""; ""more than"" in quantity or quality; ""against"" enemy, person, esp. of anger, shout; ""on account, on behalf of"" s.o.; ""to"" s.o. after ṭiābu(m), marāṣu(m) ""to please, displease"";",elu Ielāniš I cf. eliya ša sīsê I elihuru I,(a prof. desig.) Nuzi;,Hurr. elinu I,(a plant) jB lex., eliu I,(a perfume) MA, eliya I,"""rider"" in e. ša sīsê NB(Achaem.);",eli I ? eliyānu I,(a garment) jB lex.;,elu I eliš I,"""above; in addition"" [AN.TA(-iš)] 1. adv. ""up above"", i.e. in heaven, or on the earth; e. u šapliš ""above and below""; ""upstream""; ""upwards"", also ana e.; NA med. ana e. ""by mouth""; ""aloud""; OA ""in addition"", ""and further""2. occas. j/NB prep. ""over"" the water; ""upstream of""",elu I elkulla I,"(a medicinal plant or plants) M/jB lex., med.", ella-mê I,"""pure in divine powers"" O/jB title of Sîn, Šamaš; lex. (a deity's garment);",ellu I + mû II ellabbuhhu I,"f. ""bladder"" O/jB, MA of bird, fish, sheep etc.; MA as container for oil;",Sum.? ellamkušu I,"(a leather object, phps.) ""bellows"" jB;",Sum. ellarūtu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., ellatān I,"""on the other side of"" OB(N.Mes.);",ellān I elleya I,"1. O/jB lex. ""no! no way!""?2. jB (shout of joy)", elligu I,(a stone) jB;,Sum. ellipu I,"1. (a plant) jB lex., med.2. mng. unkn. jB lex.",elēpu I elliš I,"""purely"" jB; ""clearly"" of appearance of moon; ""in cultic purity"";",ellu I ellu I,"""pure; clear"" [KÙ; SIKIL] ""pure, clean"" of water, oil; ""bright, shining"" of metal, stone; of mountains, forests, onions; ""(cultically, ritually) pure"" of deity, person, hands; of incantation, symbol; temple, place; of meal, offering, wine; e. as subst., desig. of priest; Bogh., Ug. ""free"" as social class; ella-mê Ielliš Iellūtu Icf. I",elēlu IIella-mê I elliš I ellūtu I cf. ellu II ellu II,"""sesame oil"" Bab. of a specific quality [Ì.GIŠ (cf. also šamnu)];",ellu I ? ellāmu- I,"""before"" (prep.) jB; OB in PN ?; with pron. suff. ""before"" s.o., in time; ""in front of"", in place;",ina I + lāmu ellān I,"""over and above"" Ass. 1. OA adv. ""additionally""2. prep. ""in addition to, apart from""; MA ""beyond""; Bogh. ""more than""; M/NA ""on the far side of""; Ug. ""away from""",ellatān I cf. allânu I ? ullânu I ? ellēt I,"mng. uncl. OB ina e. DN ""with the authority of DN""?; Nuzi ""beside, next to""?;",lētu I ? ellūtu I,"""purity"" M/jB;",ellu I elmarumma I,"""oath""? Nuzi in e. epēšu;",Hurr. elmeštu I,"(a kind of grass) jB, M/NA;",elmēšu I elmēšu I,"(a valuable stone, phps.) ""amber"" Bab.(lit.), NA [SUD.ÁG] also as (f)PN; freq. in lit.;",elmeštu I elpetu I,"""alfalfa grass"" Bab. [Ú.NÚMUN; Ú.A.NÚMUN], med. in prescriptions", elu I,"""top, upper side"" O/jB (rare); eli Ielāniš Ielēnu Ielēnû Ielēnītu Ielēnītu IIeliyānu Ieliš Ielû IIelītu Ielûtu I ?ela I ?cf. Ielû III",eli Ielāniš I elēnu Ielēnû Ielēnītu Ielēnītu II eliyānu I eliš I elû IIelītu Ielûtu I ? ela I ? cf. elu II elû III elu II,"(part of a metal object) NB of censer (= e. I ""top, lid""?)",elu I ? elu'e I,(a prof. desig.)? Nuzi;,Hurr. elupatu I,(an object) Nuzi;,Hurr. elû I,"""high"" Bab.(lit.); ""tall"" in stature; of neck, head ""(raised) high""; ""exalted""; II",elû IIIelīta I elû II,"""upper"" [AN.TA; AN- ; NIM; Am. UGU- ] of parts of body and liver; buildings; mātum elītum = ""Upper Mesopotamia""; of river, sea, fields; of wind (šāru) ""north""?; ""up above, supernal"" of Igigi; OB ""outer"" tablet; gramm. ""(Sum.) prefix"";",elu I + -īelītu I elûtu I ? elû III,"""to go up, arise; (stat.) is high"" G (i/i) [E11; jB also AN.TA] 1. stat. ""is (too) high"", ""is raised up""; transf. of DN etc. ""is exalted""2. of living beings ""move upwards, climb up"" into heaven, mountains, upper land; ""come up"" out of water; on to roof, wall; ""ascend"" (ana) throne; of animal ""mount"" sexually3. of things ""come up, arrive""; of ship ""go upstream""; of star, cloud, water ""rise""; of land ""emerge"" (from water); ""come up"" of plant, lot, metal etc. from kiln; of ornament ""go on to"" s.th.4. transf. of prices ""rise""; ""climb (socially)""; ""apply (etc.) higher up"", e.g. to king, law court; leg. of claimant, witnesses ""come forward""; of person, tablet etc. ""turn up, appear""; math. ""emerge, be the result""; of harvest, profit ""be produced, result""; NB ana muhhi (X) e. ""take on liability for (X)""; ina X e., qātu ina X e. ""forfeit X"" (cf. Gt); of person ""get away from"" s.o.'s control (qāt-), of property ""be lost"" to ownerGtn iter. Gt ""go up and away""; of person, animal, silver, illness; O/jB ina X e. ""forfeit X"" D ""make higher, raise"" wall, building, 'head' (rēšu) of building; of deity ""lift up, elevate"" person, kingship (also with rēšu); ""extol, praise (deity)""; NA ""take away, remove"" Dtn ""repeatedly extol"" Dt 1. = Gt ""forfeit""2. ""be raised high(er)"" than (= ana) (cf. utlellû)Š [E11] caus. of G; jB ana zaqīpi š. ""impale""; ""post, install"" garrison in fort etc.; Susa mê š. ""have water close over one, be submerged"" (in ordeal); ""dedicate"" to temple; ""get out"" from storage, kiln; ""embark"" person, goods; ""bring forward"" witnesses; ""produce"" lesion; ""bring out, produce"" tablet, lost property; ""enter"" on tablet; ""introduce"" bees to a region; ""express"" anxiety, thought; šum X š. ""swear oath by X""; ""disinherit"" heir, ""turn off, drive from"" fields, land; ""take"" sheep from fold; ""remove"" boundary stone etc.; math. ""subtract"" [E11; NIM], ""determine"" root; Am. ša dama šūlû (desig. of gold) Štn iter. of Š Št jB of features in liver ""be raised (as) high"" as (= ana); Am. transf. of dowry ""be made (as) immense as"" N cf. ne'ellû",elû Ielīta I ēlû Iēlītu I mēlû Imēlītu Imūlû I ullû IIullūtu I mullītu I tēlītu I šūlû Išūlūtu IIšēlū'utu I mušēlû I utlellû I cf. elu I and derivatives elûtu I,in ṣubāt e. (a garment) jB;,elû II ? elāniš I,"""above, in the upper part"" jB(Ass.);",el I + -ān + -iš elēhu I,"""to strew, sprinkle"" O/jB G (i/i) of dry substances, e.g. flour D ~ G; also ~ ""to adorn"" s.th., with (= acc.) wool, clothing; stat. ""is decked out"" with; transf., with abundance",ulluhu I elēlu I,"""cheerful song"" jB e. sadrūtu ""songs (written down) in sections"";",alālu III elēlu II,"""to be(come) pure, free"" G (i/i) [KÙ] of ominous sign ""be clear""; ""be pure"" cultically, of person, incantation; OA, OB of person, person's forehead (pūtum) ""be free"" from claims D ""purify"" [KÙ] weapons in sea; body, mouth, hands; of deity ""purify"" humans, heaven; by magic; ""carry out purely"" ritual, offering; ""dedicate by purification""; OB ""manumit"" slave(-woman) Dt ""purify o.s.""; ""be purified""",ellu I ?ellu II ?elliš Iella-mê Iellūtu I ēlilu I ? ullulu I mullilu I tēliltu I tullal I elēlu III,mng. uncl. jB lex., elēlānû I,"""carolling merrily"" jB;",elēlu I elēnu I,"""above, over"" Bab. [AN.TA(- ); UGU- ] 1. adv. ""above"", topog., in sky; ""above (ground)""; after prep. ana, adi, ištu e. ""upwards, upstream"", ""up to the top"", ""from above""; elēnumma ""in addition""2. prep. (with pron. suff., e.g. elēnuššu; M/NB often elēn, elān) ""above, over""; Nuzi also = ""to east of""; ""upstream of""; OB ""besides, apart from"", Am. ""more than""; elān ūri ""pudenda""",el I + -ānumelēnû I elēnītu Ielēnītu II elēnû I,"""upper"" M/NB [AN.TA- ; NB also UGU- ?] of fields, territory, sea;",elēnu I + -īelēnītu Ielēnītu II elēnītu I,"'the superior one' jB mag. (desig. of witch); NB ""deceitful words""? (cf. elītu 10);",elēnû I elēnītu II,"""upper garment"" NB = elītu 4;",elēnû I elēpu I,"""to sprout, grow"" Bab. G (i/i) astr. of halo (agû); NB stat. in PNs ""grants growth to"" Gt ""grow into one another"", stat. of parts of body, exta; ""be interlocked"" of combatants, weapons D NB ""increase, multiply"" of descendants Š ""cause"" stature ""to grow"" Št ""(cause to) interlock"", ""be made to interlock"", of vegetation, in combat; ""be made to grow, increase"" of descendants, regnal years",ellipu I līpu Ilīp līpi I etlupu I nēlepu I ? elēṣu I,"""to swell; rejoice"" Bab.(lit.) G (i/i) of heart, liver ""rejoice"", also ellipt. of person, stars Gtn iter. Gt ""rejoice constantly"" D ""make joyful"" heart, liver; stat. ""is swollen"", of parts of body Dt ""be made to swell"" Š ""cause to rejoice"" heart, liver etc.; door (mng. uncl.); ellipt. of person",elṣu Ielṣiš I ilṣu II ulṣu Iulṣāniš I ulluṣu I mēleṣu I elīta I,"1. OB ""furthermore, moreover""2. Bab. ""aloud""",elû I elītu I,"pl. eliātum, elâtu 'that which is above' [AN.TA] 1. OA ""top(-load)"" of donkey2. ""upper (stone)"" for grindstone; ""pestle"" for mortar3. MA, NB ""upper room, structure""4. ""upper (garment)"" (cf. elēnītu II)5. ""upper part"" of moon, plant, sack, wheel6. e. uzni(m), īni, libbi ""upper part of ear, eye, heart""; of parts of liver [AN.TA; NU.UM.ME]7. elât šamê [AN.PA] ""zenith""8. pl. elâtu ""the upper world"" (as opp. to underworld), also = ""humanity""9. OAkk aliātum ""the upper lands""; OB ""high-lying (fields)""10. ""deception"", pl. ""lies"" (cf. elēnītu I)11. jB lex. ""exterior""; OA e. ṭuppim ""tablet envelope""12. gramm. (ša) elīti ""(Sum.) prefix""",elû II elṣiš I,"""joyfully"" Bab.(lit.);",elṣu I elṣu I,"""joyful"" OB of heart;",elēṣu Ielṣiš I emanamumma I,"""tenfold"" Nuzi;",Hurr. emantu I,"""group of ten"" Nuzi;",cf. emantuhlu I emantuhlu I,"""decurion"" Nuzi [GAL.10];",cf. emantu I emartu I,(an ornament)? jB lex., emarukku I,"""flood dragon"" jB;",Sum. embâ I,"(or imbâ) ""baa"" jB of sheep", emdu I,"""imposed"" jB;",emēdu I emdu II,"(an aromatic tree) O/jB, M/NA; its wood as fumigant; NA ša e.-šu ""the e. man/supplier""; šaman e. ""oil of e.""",cf. suādu I emegalammû I,(a dialect) jB [EME.GALAM.MA];,Sum. emetukû I,"""slanderer"" jB lex.;",Sum. emmea I,"""baa"" jB of sheep", emmiṣu I,"~ ""in need, short of cash""? OA;",emēṣu II emmu I,"""hot"" O/jB, M/NA [KÚM] of bitumen, water, dregs; baked brick, oven; as subst. ""hot (water)"", ša e. ""servant bringing hot water""; emmetu ""hot (bread)"";",emēmu Iemmūtu Iemmū I emmēdu I,"~ ""lodger, tenant""? jB lex.;",emēdu I emmū I,"pl. tant. ~ ""fuel"" MA (or ""hot cinders""?);",emmū I emmūtu I,"""heat"" MB in e. ūmi ""heat of the day"";",emmu I emqiš I,"""intelligently"" OB;",emqu I emqu I,"f. emuqtu ""wise, clever"" Bab. [KÙ.ZU]; ""skilled, clever"" craftsman, scribe; ""wise"" god, king etc.; ""crafty"" fox;",emēqu Iemqiš I emuqtu I emqūtu I emqūtu I,"""wisdom"" Am.?;",emqu I emru I,"""red(dish)"" jB of otter;",emēru I emru II,"""swollen"" M/jB lex.;",emēru II emu I,"""father-in-law"" (or other male relative by marriage) [UŠBAR6]; bīt e. ""(father-)in-law's house, family""; mār(at) e. ""brother/sister-in-law""; e. rabû ""fatherin- law"", (as opp. to) e. ṣehru ""son-in-law"";",emētu I emumātu I emūtu I emumātu I,"pl. tant. ""relatives, in-laws"" jB lex.;",emu Icf. emušutu I emuqtu I,"""carer""? jB (for ēmiqtu ?);",emqu I emutin I,(a kind of bandage) jB lex., emušutu I,error for cf. emumātu ?, emû I,"""tongue"" jB lex. as part of plough;",Sum. emû II,(a strap) jB lex., emāhu I,(a word for temple) jB;,Sum. emāšu I,(a temple inner room) jB, emēdu I,"""to lean on; impose"" G (OA, early OB a/u, later i/i) [UŠ] 1. ""lean on"" (= acc.) person, thing; ext., math., stat. ""is in contact with, touches, reaches to""; of boat ""land"", of stars ""come into contact with""; ""rely on, take refuge with"" deity, ""in"" corner, hiding place; šadâ(šu) e. ""resort to mountain"" (= disappear)2. ""impose, put s.th. on (= acc.) s.o./s.th.""; ""install"" door, beam; ""load"" captives on boat; ""put"" yoke, load ""on"" donkey, neck; ""impose"" corvée, tribute, tax etc.; penalty, judgement, oath(- taking); illness, woe; O/MB pūt- e. ""give guarantee""Gtn iter. MB ""push ever further"" into woods Gt OAkk ""lie on each other"" D ""install"" beams etc.; med. ""apply"" dressing; qāta(m) u. ""lay hands on"", liter. and transf. of legal act; ""dock"" a ship; ""build"" quay ""onto"" bank; ""set"" fire to s.th.; ""hide (intrans.) in"" corners; stat. ""is in contact with""; OA ""assemble, load"" goods etc. Dt pass. of D with qātu Š caus. of G OAkk ""cause to take refuge""; NB ""cause to impose"" tax Št ""bring"" troops etc. ""together"", ""put"" (o.'s heads) ""together""; ""add up"" amounts; ""knit"" o.'s eyebrows; of parts of body, of liver; med. ""mix"", ""add"" ingredients ""to one another"" N 1. recipr. of persons ""get together"" with (= itti), ""confer""; of troops ""combine, join up""; ""meet"" in battle; of parts of liver, stars ""converge, meet up""; Nuzi stat. ""adjoins""2. ""betake o.s. to"", ""seek refuge in""3. pass. of G ""be propped up""; ""be imposed""; ""be placed next to""Ntn ?) ""continually join together"", astr. ""continually conjoin""",emdu I ēmidu Iemmēdu I imdu Iimittu II nēmedu Inēmettu I etmudu Ietamdu I mummidu I ? šutēmudu I muttetendu I umdu I ? emēmu I,"""to be(come) hot"" O/jB, NA G (i/i; stat. ēm) [KÚM] of person's body ""be hot, run a temperature""; of weather, walls of house Gtn [KÚM.KÚM] jB med. ""continually have temperature"" D ""heat up"" water, oil etc.",emmu Iemmū Iemmūtu I ummu II immu Iimmāniš I emēqu I,"""to be wise"" OAkk, Bab. G stat. (emuq) of deity, person Št ""pray devoutly"" to (= ana), for (= dat. pron. suff.)",emqu Iemqiš Iemqūtu Iemuqtu I nēmequ I ummuqu Itēmīqu I muštēmiqu I cf. emūqu I emēqu II,"~ ""to care for"" OB G only ptcp. cf. ēmiqum D ""make, appoint s.o. to care""", emēru I,"""to be red"" jB G cf. emru I D ""redden"", stat. of eyes ""are reddened""", emēru II,"~ ""to swell"" O/jB G stat. of heart, gall, pregnant woman ""is swollen"" N ""become swollen, enlarged"" of body, star Ntn iter. of N",emru II emētu I,"""mother-in-law"" (or other female relative by marriage) Bab.;",emu I emēšu I,"""to strive"" MB(Ass.) Gtn iter.", emēṣu I,"""to be sour"" O/jB G stat. (emiṣ, emuṣ) of beer etc.",emṣu I emēṣu II,"""to be hungry"" OA, O/jB G (Bab. u/u, Ass. i/i) of people, land; OA aklam e. ""be hungry for bread"" D OA ""allow"" s.o. ""to go hungry""",emṣu II umṣu I emmiṣu I emšu I,"""lower body, abdomen"" O/jB [HÁŠ] 1. of human (also du.), horse2. (part of a harrow; pl. f. of a chair)3. (a kind of lapis lazuli bead)",emšūtu I ? emšūtu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi; armour ana e.;,emšu I ? emūqa I,"""forcibly"" MA, Nuzi;",emūqu I emūqattam I,"""forcibly, violently"" OA;",emūqu I emūqu I,"pl. m. & f. ""strength; force"" (freq. du.) [Á; USU] 1. ""bodily strength"", e. ramāni ""own strength, resources""; often in PNs; OA transf. ""(financial) support; authority""2. of groups of men ""military/labour force"", ""forces""3. ""force (majeure)""; ina e. ""forcibly"", ""forceful, violent"" deeds, words4. ""power, ability, capability"", kīma emūq ""commensurately with""; NA (lā) mūqā- ""(not) within the power of"", e.g. lā mūqāša ""she cannot ...""",emūqamma I emūqattam I cf. emēqu I emūtu I,"""relatives by marriage; marriage relationship"" O/jB bīt e. ""father-in-law's house(hold)""; Am. ""marriage alliance"";",emu I emṣu I,"f. emiṣtu ""sour"" O/jB, NA [BIL/BÍL.LÁ] of wine, vinegar, beer; fruit; pastry;",emēṣu I emṣu II,"""hungry"" OB, jB lex.;",emēṣu II enanu I,(a plant) jB lex., endippu I,(a temple cook) jB lex.;,Sum. enen I,"""now"" M/jB var. of inanna", enerhi I,(a plant) jB lex., engisû I,(a stone) jB [NA4.EN.GI/IGI.SA6];,Sum. engiṣu I,(a temple cook) Bab. [EN.ME.GI4];,Sum. enguratti I,adv. mng. unkn. NA, engurru I,"""subterranean waters"" O/jB lex.;",Sum. enimgallû I,"""(legal) claim""? OB lex.;",Sum. enimtarru I,"""rejection of claim""? OB lex.;",Sum. enišu I,(a kind of bandage)? jB lex., enkummu I,"""temple treasurer"" O/jB [ENKUM];",Sum. enkētu I,"(or enqētum) pl. (a kind of fish) OB, purchased for consumption", enma I,"""thus, saying"" OAkk ptcl. introducing dir. speech; later cf. umma", enna I,"""now"" NA, NB, rarely jB; also e. agâ, e. adû; adi (ša) e., adi muhhi (ša) e. ""up till now""", ennakku I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,Sum. ennenu I,"~ ""malicious"" jB of Lamaštu;",enēnu III ennettu I,"""sin; punishment"" O/jB e. paṭāru ""to absolve sin""; bēl e.-ya ""one who has sinned against me"";",enēnu III ennigû I,(a priest) jB;,Sum. ennu I,"""favour"" OAkk; OA, OB in PNs divine ""favour, mercy"";",enēnu I ennānu I,"pl. f. ""supplication, petition"" OA; pl. ""indulgence, dispensation"";",enēnu Icf. unīnu I ennēnu I,(a kind of cereal) O/jB [ŠE.IN.NU.HA] sown; ground into flour, ensû I,"1. ""dream interpreter"" OB lex., jB2. (a plant) jB lex.",Sum. entu I,"""high priestess"" OAkk, Bab. [NIN.DINGIR(.RA)]; MB(Ass.), jB bīt e. ""cloister"", syn. of gagû;",enu I entû I,(technical term in date cultivation) jB lex.;,Sum. enu I,"Bab. 1. ""lord"" [EN]2. ""high priest(ess)"" [EN]",entu I enūtu I enungallu I,"""chief guardian"" Bogh., of forest;",Sum. enzu I,"pl. mostly f. ""goat"" [ÙZ; ÙZ.HI.A] ""female goat""; ""goat(s)"" gener., rē'i e. ""goatherd""; šārat e. ""goat-hair""; astr. ""(the constellation) Lyra"" [MUL.ÙZ]; also (a kind of bird)",cf. hazzu I enû I,"~ ""overturned"" jB lex.; II",enû IIIenīta I enû II,(loincloth or kilt) jB lex., enû III,"""to change"" G (i/i) [BAL] ""alter"" place, street, boundary; MA ellipt. ""cross (boundary)""; of person kalīta e. ""change kidney"", i.e. lie on the other side; ""change"" dynasty, statement, order, judgement; ellipt. ""renege"" (on earlier agreement); ""replace"" s.o., ""substitute for"" Gt ""change places with one another"", ""relieve each other"" Št ""change s.th. over into s.th. else"", ""exchange"" with s.o.; ""have sexual intercourse""; ""reassign"" omen to s.o. else N pass. of G [BAL] M/NB ""be altered"" of decision, word (usu. negated); of person Ntn ""be constantly changing"" of facial expression",enû Ienīta I ēnû I inītu Iinītu II ? tēnû Itēnânû Itēnītu I muštenniu I ? enēbu I,"""to fruit"" jB G not attested Gtn (or Ntn) jB lex. D lex. Dtn ""repeatedly gather fruit""? Dt ""be made to bear fruit"" Ntn (cf. Gtn)",inbu I denom.unnubu I innabu I nannābu I enēnu I,"""to grant favour, be favourable"" OAkk, OA, O/jB G (a/u) esp. in PNs; OA ""grant leave (of absence)""; Am. ""be merciful""",ennu I ennānātu I enēnu II,"""to punish"" OAkk, MA, M/jB G (i/i) of deity, esp. in PNs",unnunu I ? enēnu III,"""to sin"" jB G (e/u) of person, PlN",ennenu I ennettu I enēnu IV,"""to pray"" jB lex.",cf. utnēnu II enēqu I,"""to suck"" G (i/i) of child, animal; obj. breast, milk Gtn iter. D lex. ""soak, steep"" Dt jB ""be suckled"" Š ""suckle, give suck to""",ēniqu I unīqu Imunīqu I tēnīqu I šūnuqu Imušēniqtu I enētu I,"""to flatten""? M/jB, NA G not attested D liter. ""flatten""?; astr. stat. of moon, planets ""are faint"" Dt astr. ""be faint, become faint""",unnutu I enēšu I,"""to be(come) weak"" G (i/i) [SIG]; of person, part of body; transf. ""be(come) poverty-stricken""; of building ""become dilapidated, fall into disrepair"" Gt stat. OB etnuš akalam ""he is short of food"" D ""weaken"" person, population, land; (part of) body; cattle; stat. of ziggurrat ""was allowed to fall into disrepair"" Dt OA ""become poverty-stricken, insolvent""",enšu Ienšūtu I unšu I etnušu I unnušu Iunnušūtu Imunnišu I mēnešu Imēneštu Imēnešūtu I tānīštu I enīta I,"""in changed order"" jB of incantation; parts of lung;",enû I enšu I,"f. eništu ""weak"" [SIG] of person, animal, esp. ""sick""; militarily ""weak""; socially ""weak"" as opp. to dannu; ""poor"" exchange rate; of building ""dilapidated"";",enēšu Ienšūtu I enšūpu I,(a bird) jB, enšūtu I,"""weakness"" M/NB of person; of building ""dilapidation"";",enšu I enūtu I,"j/NB 1. ""lordship"" of gods, king2. ""office of high priestess""",enu I epapu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., epartu I,(a garment) M/jB lex., eparšû I,(or etamšû) (a garment) MB, epattu I,"pl. epadātum (a garment) OA, from Talhad", eperiš I,"""with earth"" jB, with katāmu (""to cover"");",eperu I epertu I,"""(baked) brickwork"" OB(Elam), MB(Ass.) material of wall, of temple;",eperu I eperu I,"""earth, soil; dust"" [SAHAR(.HI.A)] ""(loose) earth, soil"" for building work; from excavation or destruction; as means of concealment; ""dust (storm)"", ""dust"" of the feet; mag. ""dust"" from street etc.; in self-debasement OA ""dust"" (on the head), MB ""dust"" (under king's feet) as self-descr.; jB bīt e. 'house of dust', i.e. underworld, kišid e. 'conquest of the soil', i.e. doomed to be buried; MB(Ass.) ""mortar"" in masonry (e. ša kupri ""e. of bitumen""); ""earth"" yielding ores etc.; math. ""volume of earth""; Mari, Alal., Bogh. ""land, territory"";",eperiš I epertu I epinnu I,"m. & f. ""(seed) plough"" [(GIŠ.)APIN] OB alap e. ""plough ox"" [GU4.APIN(.HI.A)]; NB bīt e. ""ploughed plot""; OAkk SAG e., NB rab(i) e. ""official in charge of plough(-team)s""; astr. (a constellation) [MUL.APIN]; Nuzi (a surface measure = awiharu);",Sum. epirru I,(a bead)? jB lex., epitātu I,(a plant) jB lex., epištu I,"""deed, action"" Bab., NA [DÙ; also NÍG.DÍM.DÍM.MA] ""act(s), achievement(s)""; mag. ""machinations""; ""rites""; ""work, (results of) labour""; agricultural ""works, operations""; ""fabrication, creation"" of ice, (artificial) precious stone; quality of ""manufacture, workmanship""; ""building work, construction"";",epēšu II epišu I,(a kind of carpet)? OA in wool; also Bogh.?, eppešu I,"""clever, effective"" Bab. [DÙ] jB e. tāhāzi ""skilled in battle"";",epēšu II epqu I,"""grown over"" jB f. epiqtu, of part of liver;",epēqu I epqu II,"(a skin complaint, phps.) ""leprosy"" O/jB epqa(m) malû ""to be afflicted with leprosy"";",epqēnu I epqēnu I,(a skin complaint) O/jB;,epqu II epuštu I,"""(magical) procedure, ritual"" j/NB [DÙ.DÙ.BI (= e.-šu)];",epēšu II epû I,"""baked"" OAkk, jB; I",epû II epû II,"""to bake"" Bab. G (i/i) bread, peaflour N pass., of bread",epû I ēpû Iēpītu I epītu I nēpītu I epēqu I,"~ ""to embrace; grow over, round"" OA, O/jB G (i/i) ""grow over"" of part of liver etc., usu. stat.; O/jB lex. ""embrace (in affection)"" Gt ""grow over each other"" D ~ G ext., stat. ""is grown over, round"" part of body; of wave, flood ""be turned over""?; OA ~ ""pack an upqum load"" Dt pass. of D (or Gt ?) OB of lung ""be grown over""?",epqu I ipqu I upqu I ?upqu II etpuqu I uppuqu I ? epūqu I ? epēru I,"""to feed, provide for"" OAkk, Bab., MA G (i/i) [ŠE.BA] of king, deity (esp. in PNs) Š OB ""cause s.o. to provide for, feed"" Štn NB ""cause to be fed regularly"" Št ""forage; hurry about"" (or cf. šutēburum ?)",ipru I ēpiru I nēperētu I epēsu I,"""to be difficult"" OB G stat. (epis) of decision (for = dat.) D ""make difficulties"" in contractual situation", epēšu I,"""action, behaviour"" OB e. damqum ""good behaviour""; I infin.",epēšu II infin. epēšu II,"""to do; make; build"" G (e/u, later Bab. u/u) [DÙ; occas. AK, GI] 1. (without obj.) ""act, behave""; ""work""; of illness ""be active, take effect""; math. ""proceed""2. ""do"" s.th.; OA, OB ša epā/ēšim e. ""do what has to be done""; good, evil (towards s.o.)3. ""do, carry out, exercise"" a function, esp. with abstr. obj. (Akk. - ūtu(m), Hurr. -umma), e.g. abbūtam, šarrūtam e. ""perform function of father, king""; with infin. OB alākam e. ""make a journey"", NB nadānu u mahāru e. ""carry on commerce""; ""commit"" crime, ""make"" rebellion, battle, love; ""render"" help (usātu); ""carry out"" act(ion), command, instruction; ""realize"" wish; ""do"" accounts; ""effectuate"" exchange; ""perform"" ritual, magic rites, incantation etc.; ""try"" a legal case4. idioms: kakkī e. ""take up arms""; Mari, Am. āla(m) e. ""take"" or ""fortify a city""; Ug. dāma e. ""spill blood""; jB ṣēra e. ""go hunting""; ""offer up, sacrifice"" animal (also absol. ""make offering""); Mari awātam e. (also absol.) ""speak"", Bab.(lit.) pâ(m) e. ""speak (up)"", OB ""raise objections""; šipram e. ""do (agricultural) work on"" (+ 2nd acc.); eqlam, kiriam e. ""work field, orchard"" (+ 2nd acc. for crop); ""cultivate"" crop; ""manage"" house, orchard; ""process"" wool, ""work"" metal5. ""(re)build"" temple, house, room, wall, bridge, ship; ""make"" statue, furniture, garment etc.; food, drink; document; statement, contract; music; ""put into effect"" scheme; puzra e. ""act secretively""; ""cause"" earthquake, wound, anxiety; bītam e. ""form household, family""; ""make profit in"" gold, silver; stat. ""is formed (like)""6. ""make into, convert""; Am., Nuzi, Bogh. ana mārutti, šarrūti ""into son, king"" etc.; jB/NA ""convert"" fields into (= acc.) own propertyGtn iter. Gt ""do thoroughly""? D OB ""calculate"" amount; ""do up"" hair; ""treat, behave towards"" s.o.; (in col.) ""execute properly"" tablet; Ass. often ~ G ""practise"" sorcery, ""exercise"" kingship etc., ""conclude"" agreement, ""perform"" prayer, ""sacrifice"" sheep, ""operate"" ferry, ""work"" gold; M/NA leg. in sale ""carry out procedure""? Š caus. of G Št ""be active, work on"" s.th.; of demons ""work against"" s.o. (= acc. or dat.) N (OB mostly inneppeš, ittenpeš, innepiš, later Bab. u/u) pass. of G šiprum (ul) inneppe/uš ""can(not) be done""; of person ""be treated""; of document ""be drawn up""",epšu I ipšu Iipšiš I epēšu I epištu Iepūšu Iepuštu I ēpišu Iēpištu Iēpišānu Iēpišānūtu I eppešu I upīšū Iupšaššû I etpušu Iitpēšu Iitepšu I uppušu Iuppuštu Imuppišu Imuppišūtu Imuppišānu I mušēpišu Imušēpišūtu I muštēpišu Imuštēpišūtu I nēpešu Inēpišu Inēpeštu I epītu I,"""baked product, pastry"" O/MB, Ug.;",epû II epšu I,"f. epi/uštu, NB also ipištu ""made, built"" [DÙ.A; NB also DÙ] bītu(m) e. ""built-on house(-plot)""; ""cultivated"" field, orchard; ""worked, prepared"" metal, work, dates etc., NB lā epšētu ""unworked items""; NB f. ""adjusted, adjustment"" of measures;",epēšu II epūqu I,mng. uncl. Mari (quality/feature of a stone);,epēqu I ? epūšu I,"""execution, carrying out"" NB [DÙ] of work, accounts;",epēšu II eqbu I,"? ""heel"" Bab., NA? [MUD; MA.SÌL; SÌL.MUD ?] of human, demon, sheep; NB ina eqbinni ""in succession to us"" (Aram. usage); also NB mng. unkn.", eqlu I,"m., OAkk f.; pl. f. ""field; terrain"" [A.ŠÀ; NA often A.ŠÀ.GA; OAkk, early OB, OA also GÁN] ""cultivated field""; OB e. šukūsim ""glebe, prebendary f."", e. akālum ""to enjoy usufruct of f.""; Mari ina lā eqlim ""on uncultivated land""; NB e. ṣēri ""f. in the desert""; ""terrain, territory"", e. ṣumāmīti ""waterless terrain"", e. ṭābu ""easy terrain"", e. namraṣi, nukurti, šulmi ""difficult, hostile, friendly terrain""; math. ""area; squared total"", also administrative; ""distance"" overland, Ass. eqla(m) ""overland""; O/MA eqlam, ina eqlim ""in the countryside"" (opp. to (libbi) āli(m)); ""wild"" in names of plants, insects", eqû I,"""to anoint, smear on"" OB lex., Bogh., jB G [MAR] eyes, with (= acc.) kohl, ointment; other parts of body Gtn iter. D stat., of part of body (mng. uncl.) Dt ""smear o.s. with"" paste etc.",mēqû Imēqītu I uqqû I tēqītu I eqēqu I,"~ ""to paralyse"" O/jB G (i/i ?) stat. of person ""is paralysed"" Gtn iter., ""be continuously unable to move"" D stat. of tongue ""is tied""",uqqu I uqququ I eqīdu I,"""cheese"" jB, NA", erattinnu I,(part of a weapon)? Am.;,Hurr. erbe I,"f. erbēt, Ass. arbēt; nom. erbû(m); f. erbettu(m) ""four"", esp. erb-ūmi, erbē ūmi, erbet(ti) ūmu ""four days""; NA rabbi urhi ""four months""; OB erbinammatim ""four cubits"" (cf. ammatu I); kibrāt erbêm/erbetti(m) [LÍMMU(.BA)] ""the four edges (of the world)"" (cf. arba'u); šārī erbetti ""the four winds""; sūqī erbetti ""four-ways, crossroads""; with pron. suff. erbettašu(nu) [LÍMMU.BI/BA]; divide ana erbēt ""into four""; epin erbēt ""four(-ox) plough"";",erbâ I erbettu Ierbettītu Ierbēnētu I erbêšu Ierbēšerīšu Ierbēšerû I rebû I etc. šurbu'ītu I erbettu I,"""(team of) four"" OB of plough oxen;",erbe Ierbettītu I erbettītu I,"""(cow) from a team of four"" OB;",erbettu I erbu I,"""income"" [KU4] of temple, palace, land, person; also pl., e.g. erbī še'im ""income (in) grain""; OA (as import-tax)?; NB ""entry fee""? to temple;",erēbu Icf. urbu I erbu II,"""(sun)set"" Bab. in ereb šamši [dUTU.ŠÚ.A; ŠÚ.20] of time ""sunset""; of place ""the west"", Mari also without šamši;",erēbu I erbâ I,"""forty""; also jB lex. elep er-ba-a/a'-ia ""40 (gur) boat"";",erbe I erbêšu I,"""four times"" OA, O/jB; also ana/adi e.;",erbe I (cf. GAG §71a) erbû I,"st. constr. e/arib ""locust"" [BURU5] tibût e. ""locust swarm"", also e. tibûti; eli e. mād ""more numerous than locusts""; erib garābi ""leprosy-l."" (a plant name); e. nāri ""river-l."" (a water insect)?; e. tâmti ""sea-l."" (a crustacean)?; e. turbu'ti ""dust storm-l."";",eribîš I ṣinnarabu I erbēšerû I,"""fourteenth"" Am.;",erbe I + -šerû erbēšerīšu I,"""fourteen times"" OB;",erbe I + -šerīšu (cf. GAG §71a) ereqqu I,"f. ""cart, waggon"" [(GIŠ.)MAR.GÍD.DA] (later only lit.); OA, MB, Nuzi ""waggon(-load)""; astr. ""Ursa Major"", also desig. of Venus; e. šamê ""Ursa Minor"" [MUL.MAR.GÍD.DA.AN.NA]", erešu I,"""lady, queen"" jB lex.;",Sum. ereššānu I,"""naked"" jB lex.;",eriššī- I ergididû I,(a lament accompanied on the flute) jB lex.;,Sum. ergilu I,(a type of locust) jB lex., erginu I,"(a colour of horses, phps.) ""brown"" NA", ergisû I,(a flute-accompanied dirge) jB lex.;,Sum. erhu I,"~ ""aggressive"" M/jB of soldiers, enemy; transf. of mouth ""provocative""; OB of bull ?;",erēhu Ierhāniš I erhūtu I erhāniš I,"""provocatively"" jB;",erhu I + -ān + -iš erhūtu I,"""aggressiveness"" MB;",erhu I eribîš I,"""like locusts"" jB(NA);",erbû I eridātu I,pl. (a container for fish)? OB, erim I,"""side, arm-rest"" jB lex. of bed, chair;",cf. erimmu II ? erimmatu I,"1. ""(egg-shaped) bead"" O/jB; ""(stone) bead"" [(NA4.)NUNUZ] of lapis lazuli etc.; in mag.; also of metal, wood; pl. necklace of e. beads (cf. irimmu)2. jB lex. (part of a plough), also dalat e.; NB boxwood for making e. [GIŠ.NUNUZ] (cf. erimtu II 4)3. jB (part of liver)",cf. rimmatu I ? erimmu I,"1. ""mole (on skin)"" jB on face, body; white, yellow, red; MA, jB ""discoloration"" of flesh2. jB lex., also erimtu (a red berry)", erimmu II,mng. unkn. Mari (or = erim ?), erimtu I,"""baked brick"" OB(Susa)", erimtu II,"""cover(ing)"" M/NA, j/NB 1. ""cover, holder"" for axe; of stone2. jB lex. ""(leather) cover"" for chair3. j/NB, also urindu ""tablet envelope""4. jB lex. (part of a plough) (cf. erimmatu 2)",ermu I erinakku I,(part of a building) MB(Ass.), erinnu I,"""neck-stock, halter"" jB for prisoner; transf. e. māti held by gods;",Sum. eriptu I,(a colourful garment) jB lex.,cf. erpu I eripu I,(a copper object) Nuzi, eriqā'u I,(a table) jB lex., eriu I,"""naked"" OA, of person ""destitute"", of hand, house ""empty"" (OB cf. eriššī-); O/jB lex. eria(m) mūri(m), aria mūri (a disease);",erû III eriātu I,"""cold weather"" jB dunnu/danān(a) e. ""depths of winter""", erištu I,"""cultivation"" OB also ""crop"";",erēšu I erištu II,"""demand, request, need"" [KAM; KÁM; MB ŠU.KAM.MA/MI] ""request"" by s.o. (= gen.); ""desire, request"" for (= gen.); ""desire, urge"" for reproduction, in sheep, goat erišti ""on heat""; ""requirement, need""; e. eqli, musarî, kasî etc. (plant names); 'request' (desig. of ominous sign, feature on liver);",erēšu II eriššuttu I,"""destitution"" Bogh.;",eriššī- I eriššī- I,"""in nakedness"" OA, O/jB with pron. suff. e. alāku(m) ""to go naked"", ""in destitution"";",erium I (cf. GAG §67f)ereššānu I eriššuttu I cf. mēreššû I erkallu I,"""underworld"" jB;",Sum. erkitušû I,(a lament) jB;,Sum. erku I,(a garment) jB lex., erkulla I,(a plant) M/jB med., erkû I,"(a kind of tyre) jB lex., of wood; jB(Ass.) pl. f. erkâti in desig. of papyrus boats ?", ermu I,"""cover(ing)"" O/jB; ""envelope"" of tablet; ""case"" of tool; jB lex. (a word for cultivated land); e. Ani 'Anu's canopy' = ""sky"", also wooden ""baldachin"" (giše.);",arāmu I ernama I,mng. unkn. jB, ernamtaggadû I,(a dirge) jB lex.;,Sum. ernittu I,"""triumph, battle objective"" Bab.(lit.), NB [U/Ù.MA] e. kašādu ""to achieve victory""", ernīnu I,(a drug) OB med., erpette I,pl. erpettena mng. unkn. Nuzi; grain for e.;,Hurr. erpetu I,"""cloud"" Bab. [DUNGU] red, black etc.; thick; floating; transf. ref. to sorceress's activity; e. mūti ""cloud of death"";",erēpu I erpu I,"""clouded over"" j/NB, NA [ŠÚ.A] usu. ūmu e. ""cloudy day"" [U4.ŠÚ.ŠÚ.RU];",erēpu Icf. eriptu I errebtu I,"""immigrant (group)"" NB/NA; also ṣābē e.;",errēbu I errerû I,"""given to cursing"" OB lex.;",arāru II erretu I,"""curse"" OAkk, O/jB e. arāru ""to curse (s.o.)"";",arāru IIcf. arratu I erretu II,"~ ""weir, barrage"" O/jB of reeds, stone; also jB, Nuzi ""pigsty"" of reeds;",erru II erru I,"~ ""parched"" O/jB of wood, malt, aromatic;",erēru I erru II,"~ ""ring, band"" OAkk, Bab. 1. ""ring, washer"" for peg2. also arû, ""headband"" in metal, cloth (cf. warûm I); jB also pl. f. errēt qaqqadē3. Nuzi ""(animal) enclosure, pen""4. (enclosed plot of land)",erretu II erru III,"""intestine(s)"" Bab, NA [(UZU.)ŠÀ] of human, animal; diviner mūdê e. ""who knows the entrails""; e. qatnu/kabru ""small/large intestine""; e. gamertu [NB UZU.ŠÀ.TIL] ""rectum""; ext. pl. errū sāhirūtu [ŠÀ.NIGIN] ""intestines encircling"" the liver; transf. ""tendrils"" of cucumber; e. nūni, kalbi, tâmti ""intestine of fish, dog, sea"" (plant names)", errû I,"""colocynth""? M/jB [(Ú.)ÚKUŠ.LAGAB (.SAR)] also as drug; aban e. = hard kernel of e.? cf. m",cf. merrû I errēbu I,"""intruder, new arrival"" OAkk, jB; of usurper; of new member of household; also jB lex. for arbu ""fugitive"";",erēbu Ierrebtu Ierrēbūtu I errēbūtu I,"""status as new member"" jB lex. of family, household;",errēbu I errēšu I,"""cultivator"" OAkk, Bab. [Bogh. LÚ.APIN.LÁ] esp. of tenant; also as PN;",erēšu I errēšû I,"""(persistently) demanding"" jB lex.;",erēšu II errēšūtu I,"""cultivation (contract)"" Bab. [NAM.(GIŠ.)APIN.LA/LÁ] OB ana e. šūṣûm/leqûm ""to rent"" a field; ana e. nadānum ""to lease"" etc.; kanīk e. ""tenancy contract"";",errēšu I ersaharhubbû I,(a lament) jB lex.;,Sum. ersiskurrû I,(a sacrificial lament) jB lex.;,Sum. ersû I,"""ready"" OA, O/jB ""prepared"" of animals, goods, flour etc.; of person ""trained""; OB ša ersîm ""(cloth) finisher"";",šutērsû I tērsītu I ertabadarû I,(a lament) jB lex.;,Sum. eru I,mng. unkn. OAkk, erubbātu I,"pl. tant. ""pledge, security"" OA of person, house, tablet;",erēbu I eruhlu I,(a prof. desig.) Nuzi;,Hurr. erullu I,(a bird) M/jB med. as ingredient, erwiššu I,"""royal service"" Nuzi with našû ""to bear (liability for)"";",Hurr. erîš I,"""like an eagle"" jB;",erû I erû I,"""eagle"" Bab. [TI8.MUŠEN] also vulture ?; Qatna ""eagle (figure)"" of gold; astr. ""constellation Aquila"" [MUL.TI8.MUŠEN];",arâniš Ierîš I erû II,"pl. m. & f. ""grindstone"" Bab., M/NA [NA4.UR5; NA4.UR5.UR5]; of atbaru stone; for grain, cumin etc.; for grinding potsherds (for grog)", erû III,"""to be naked"" G OA stat. ""is destitute"" D ""strip bare"" head (of hair); of wind, ""strip"" trees, ground; OA ""empty, clear out"" container (qablītum); ""strip, prepare"" mother (for childbirth)",eriu Ierûtu III eriššī- Ieriššuttu Iereššānu I rišummāni I ? ūru IIūrātu I ? mērênu Imērênû Imēreššû I murrû II erûtu I,"""back"" jB lex. (part of body)", erûtu II,"""fish spawn"" jB;",arû IV erûtu III,"""nakedness"" OB lex. in ša e. ""destitute person""?;",eriu I erēbu I,"""to enter"" G (Bab. u/u, Ass. a/u; OB perf. occas. īterib) [KU4(.RA)] 1. ""come in"" (vent.), ""go in"" to (= ana) house, to (meet) s.o.; ""enter"" house (to take up residence; in marriage, adoption, servitude); land, city, heaven, underworld; e. u (w)aṣû(m) ""go/come in and out""2. ""enter"" new condition, e.g. ana wardūtim/qāt PN/ilkim/adê e. ""go into slavery/possession of PN/state service/sworn contract""3. ""report for duty, present o.s."" to, before deity, king, lawcourt4. of food, drink, incense ""enter"" the body; of work, lament ana libbi-/ina karši- e., i.e. be painful; of building, feature on liver ""encroach, overlap""5. of goods, money etc. ""come in, arrive""; of water, caravan, month, season; of sun ""set""Gtn iter. [KU4.KU4(.MEŠ)], e.g. Lamaštu mūterribtum ša bītāti ""who continually enters houses""; of caravans ""arrive at different times, successively""; ""get into"" garment ""repeatedly""; gramm. ""occur"" Gt O/jB ""enter permanently""? D (rare) OB ""enter"" s.th. on (= ana) a tablet; Am.; NA stat. (pl. subj.) Š caus. of G ""introduce"" into presence; ""post, station"" troops in town, land; ""take into"" temple as offering, house as present; ""bring in"" harvest, ""import"" goods; ""deliver"" letter, tablet etc.; ""send in"" news; ""consign"" stele etc. to darkness etc.; ""insert"", stat. of part of liver ""is inserted"" Štn iter. of Š",erbu Ierbu II ēribu Iēribtu Iērib bīti I etc. errēbu Ierrebtu Ierrēbūtu I erubbātu I urbu Iurubātu I nērebu Inērebtu Inērebūtu I šūrubtu Imušēribtu I tērubtu I erēbu II,"""rook, jackdaw; crow, raven"" O/jB [UGA.MUŠEN; BURU4.MUŠEN]; jB a/erēb zēri (a kind of crow) [jB BURU5 zēri]; šēp(ā) e./a. ""crow's feet"" (a plant) [Ú.GÌR.UGA.MUŠEN]; astr. (a star) ""Corvus"", also code name for Mars and Saturn [MUL.UGA.MUŠEN; MUL.UG5.GA]; occas. hard to distinguish from erbû ""locust""", erēhu I,"~ ""to act aggressively"" M/jB G (i/i) towards s.o. (= dat.); ""attack"" s.o. (= acc.) Š mng. uncl.",erhu Ierhāniš Ierhūtu I irhu I mērehtu I cf. arāhu Icf. arāhu II erēnu I,"""cedar"" [(GIŠ.)EREN] OAkk qišti e. ""cedar forest""; ""cedar (logs)"" for roof, column, door etc.; as aromatic wood (OA by weight); med. in recipes; šaman e. ""cedar oil""; dām e. ""cedar blood"" (i.e. resin); ash, powder of c.; e. peṣû ""white c."" (= tiyāru); jB qišši e. ""cucumber of c."" (a stone); sumkinnu e. ""cedar shavings""?;",cf. urnu II erēnu II,"""root"" jB comm.;",Sum. erēpu I,"""to cloud over"" (intrans.) O/jB, NA G (u/u) [ŠÚ; ŠÚ.ŠÚ.RU; ŠÚ.UŠ.RU] of day, of light ""grow dark""; transf. of face (pānū) D stat. ""is darkened"" of demon, face, eyes",erpu Ierpetu I urrupu I urpu Iurpatu I urpāniš I erēru I,"""to be parched""? O/jB G of drugs ""be dry"" D ""parch"" drugs etc. N ? jB stat. of star, planet",erru I erēšu I,"""to sow; cultivate"" G (Bab. i/i, OB pres. also irruš; OAkk, Ass. a/u) [URU4] ""cultivate, plough"" a field; with plough (agadibbu), jB lex.; ""plant, grow, cultivate"" crop (sesame, wheat, millet etc.) Gtn iter., often over X years D ~ G jB ""carry out cultivation of"" Š caus. of G Štn jB lex. N pass. of G [URU4] of field ""be tilled""; of crop ""be grown""",eršu IIārišūtu Iaršātu I erištu I ērišu Iērišānu I errēšu Ierrēšūtu I mērešu Imēreštu I mušērišu I * tērušu I erēšu II,"""to request, wish for"" G (i/i) [URU4; KAM (esp. in PN)] ""request, demand"" s.th. from s.o. (= 2 acc.); or from = išti, itti, Bogh. ana, Nuzi ašar; of deity ""desire, request"" offering, prayer, temple etc.; stat. išti/itti ilim e. ""is desired, requested by god""; of heart, person ""desire, want"" (obj. unexpressed); freq. in PNs Gtn iter. [URU4.ME(Š); URU4.URU4], e.g. statue mūterriš balāṭīya ""constantly requesting (long) life for me"" Dt MA pass. ""be requested, wanted"" N pass. of G ""be demanded""; ""be wanted, desired""",eršu III erištu II uršu II ērišu II errēšû I * mērešu IIImēreštu II erīru I,(a garment) jB lex., erīšu I,"""scent, fragrance"" Bab. of person, meal, water, house; esp. of aromatic woods, incense", eršabadarû I,(a lament) jB lex.;,Sum. eršahungû I,(an Emesal cultic prayer) M/jB [ÉR.ŠÀ.HUN.GÁ] also associated ritual;,cf. eršemšahungû I eršannešakku I,(a lament) jB lex.;,Sum. eršemmakku I,(or eršemmû) (an Emesal cult song) jB [ÉR.ŠÈM/ŠEM4.MA];,Sum. eršemšahungû I,(var. of eršahungû) jB;,Sum. eršetu I,, eršu I,"f. erištu ""wise"" OAkk, O/jB of deity, king etc.;",eršūtu I mērešu II eršu II,"""tilled; cultivated"" OAkk, O/jB, NA of field, ""tilled"", also subst. ""cultivated plot""; of plant ""cultivated"", jB pl. eršūtu ""vegetables"";",erēšu I eršu III,"""demanded, desired"" OAkk, O/MB ""wanted, requested"" of things; Nuzi ""claimed"" property; in PNs, of persons;",erēšu II eršu IV,"f. ""bed"" [GIŠ.NÁ]; of sickbed e. ṣabātu(m) ""the bed holds"" s.o., i.e. person is confined to bed; bīt e. ""bedroom""; ""(marriage) bed""",cf. uršu I eršūtu I,"""wisdom"" jB;",eršu I erṣetu I,"""earth, land; underworld"" OAkk, Bab., NA [KI (often KItum/ tim etc.)] 1. ""the earth"" (as opp. to heaven)2. the earth beneath the surface, i.e. ""underworld""; DN dBēlet-e. ""Mistress of the Underworld""; also in PNs3. ""ground"", soaked; ploughed; quakes; for burial4. politically ""land, territory"", jB ""district"", NB ""city quarter""5. ext. (area of liver)",cf. urṣu II esallû I,(an irrigation construction) NB [É.SAL(.A)];,Sum.? esertu I,"""confined woman, concubine"" O/jB, MA; sons of e.; Nuzi bīt e. ""harem"";",esru I esigu I,"""ebb, low water"" jB lex.;",Sum. esikillu I,(a temple building) O/jB lex.; also ša e. (a temple official);,Sum. esirratu I,"~ ""pressing stone""? NB for beer;",esēru III ? esittu I,"""pestle"" O/jB [GIŠ.GAZ] of wood, stone; for grain, sesame, bitumen etc.", esittu II,(a date-palm tax) NB(Uruk) c. 6%, eslu I,"""constipated"" jB of invalid; šāru e. ""air (causing) flatulence"";",esēlu I esru I,"""confined"" O/jB lex. ""captive"" bird; of street ""enclosed"", i.e. cul-de-sac;",esēru IIesertu I essû I,"""hole in ground, clay pit"" jB [TÚL.LÁ] earth from ""pits""; e. āli ""town pit""; šam(mi) e. (kind of plant)", esû I,"~ ""to effectuate, bring to pass""? jB G (i/i) word D ~ G Gula mussât kalāma ""who brings everything to pass"", also m. ptcp.",isītu I ? esādu I,mng. unkn. jB med., esāmu I,(a topog. term) OB, esēhu I,"""to assign, allocate"" O/jB, M/NA G (i/i) field, workers, rations D ~ G Š Mari ""have s.o. assign"" field N pass. of G, of field",ishu IIisihtu Iisiktu I mēsehtu I ussuhu I ussuktu Iussuku I ? cf. esēqu I esēlu I,"~ ""to blow up, inflate"" M/jB G stat. libbu/šuburru e. ""inner body/anus is constipated"" D , Dt cf. eṣēlu D, Dt N ""become inflated; be constipated"" Ntn iter., of fish ""be bloated""?",eslu I isiltu I esēpu I,"""to gather together, collect up"" OAkk, O/jB, M/NA G (i/i) earth, dust; OB grain at harvest; burning coals; locusts; ""collect up"" powder, liquid (into vessel); Ug. of demon ""gather up"" victim D ~ G ""scrape up"" earth from furrows Š ""have s.o. scrape, gather up"" Štn ""have s.o. repeatedly scrape up"" N of beer ""be decanted""",mussipu I nēsepu Inēseptu I esēqu I,"""to incise, carve"" Bab. G (i/i) images in stone D (mostly written with k) 1. \< isqu denom. ""assign, distribute"" lots2. of bones, stat. ""are etched""? in fleshDt pass. of D 1;",isiqtu I ussuku I ? esēru I,"""confinement"" O/jB in bīt e. ""cage""; I infin.",esēru II infin. esēru II,"""to enclose, confine"" Bab., M/NA G (i/i) bird; person, enemy, army; Nuzi eserta e. ""take a concubine""; ""hold back"" water, disease, shout; of design ""frame"" D ~ G persons, army; stat., of gall bladder ""is enclosed"" Dt pass. of D N 1. ""shut o.s. in""2. of windpipe ""be constricted""",esru Iesertu I asīru Iasirtu Iasīrūtu I esēru I isirtu I mēseru Imēsertu I mussiru I ? usurtu I esēru III,"""to exact payment"" G (i/i) from s.o. (= acc.); of silver, grain etc.; ""demand"" document; Nuzi awīlū ša esēri ""debt collectors""; OB more gener. ""put pressure on"", stat. ""is under pressure"" D ~ G N of copper ""be exacted""",isru II isirtu II usertu Iesirratu I ? etamdu I,"""touching, laid against each other"" OA, NA; of presents ""piled up""; OA of silver ""amassed"", of witnesses ""in collusion""; lex. of beads etandētu ""strung together""?;",emēdu I GtBab. cf. etmudu I etebranni I,"(or etepranni) ""humanity, mankind"" jB lex. ""all people""", etelletu I,"""pre-eminent; lady"" O/jB as title of goddesses, e. ahhēša ""supreme (among) her brothers"";",etellu I etelliš I,"""as a lord"" O/jB of gods, kings, persons; esp. e. + alāku Gtn ""to proceed, walk in a lordly way"";",etellu I etellu I,"OAkk st. constr. eteal ""preeminent; lord"" [NIR.GÁL] of gods, kings; of commands, esp. in PNs (Etel-pū/ī- DN); OA ""independent""; etelliš Ietelletu Ietellūtu Imētellu Imētellūtu I",etellu Ietelliš Ietelletu Ietellūtu I mētellu Imētellūtu I etellūtu I,"""supremacy"" Bab., OA, NA; OA ""independence"", e. epāšum ""to act on own authority"", ana e.- ""on o.'s own authority"";",etellu Icf. telūtu I etenniwa I,mng. unkn. MB(Alal.);,Hurr. etguru I,"""crossed over, intertwined"" jB [GIL] of figures, snakes, cuneiform signs etc.; transf. ""complicated"" of speech, calculations;",egēru I Gt etillû I,"""dropsy"" jB lex.;",Sum. etimtu I,"mng. unkn. OAkk, item assoc. with flour;",etēmu I ? etlupu I,"""bound cross-wise"" jB lex.;",elēpu I Gt etmudu I,"""touching, laid against each other"" jB of clouds ""massed up"";",emēdu I GtAss. cf. etamdu I etnakapû I,"(a tree, or timber) Nuzi;",Hurr. etnu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. etnušu I,"""very weak"" jB;",enēšu I Gt etpuqu I,"""grown together""? jB mng. uncl.;",epēqu I Gt etpušu I,"""effective""? jB of men, women;",epēšu II Gt ettūtu I,"""spider"" O/jB [AŠ5; AŠ-tú] qê e. ""spider web""; compare Uttu (Sum. goddess of textile manufacture",cf. utû I ) etāku I,"""to be on guard"" NA G of soldiers; stat. ""is alert""; of king ""is aware"" of s.th. D ""alert"" s.o.; stat. ""is alerted""", etēmu I,"""to be smitten, affected""? Bab. G stat. of person, house, part of lung D ""bring into contact, mix together""? Št ""bring against each other"" ingredients; of deity ""set"" enemies ""against each other""",etimtu I ? nētentu I etēqu I,"""to go past; go through; cross over"" G (i/i, Mari pret. also ītuq) [DIB] 1. ""proceed along, through"" street, land; ellipt. of person, letter ""move on"" from one place to another2. ""proceed further, move onward""3. ""pass by, go past"" king (in parade), city; of bird ""fly past"" ship etc.; of demon, causing illness; of time (year, month, day); fixed time (a/edānu), offering, eclipse (intrans.); NB (also trans.) ""miss"" date (for payment etc.), ellipt. ""be late in payment""4. ""cross (over)"" mountain, watercourse, boundary; ext., astr. ""stretch across, overlie"" of part of liver, astronomical feature; transf. ""transgress"" moral limit, ""break"" oath, treaty, law etc.; OB ""ignore"" regulationGtn iter. [DIB.MEŠ], e.g. of sun ""constantly pass across"" heaven Gt OA ""proceed further onwards"" Š caus. of G [DIB] ""channel"" water-flow; ""pass"" ship through control; OB stat. of slave ""is made to step over"" pestle; NA ""carry out"" ritual (takpertu), also ellipt.; ""send, carry past"" in parade; NB ""make s.o. pass on (empty-handed)""; ""make"" evil, bad luck, illness ""pass on, pass by""; ""allow"" time ""to go past"", ""miss time for"" offering, also ellipt. ""miss (date)""; of sun ""miss"" eclipse; ""make transcend, exceed"" in quality, rank, size etc. Štn iter. of Š; or Št ? N pass. of G; of word, boundary ""be transgressed""; jB ""be made to move on, be resettled""",ētiqu Iētiqtu I mētequ Imēteqtu I mūtaqu I mušētiqtu I šūtuqu Išūtuqtu Išūtuqūtu I ewiṣu I,"(or ewaṣ/sum, ewisum); pl. f. (a tool)? OA", ewuru I,"""heir"" Nuzi;",ewurumma Iewurūtu I ewurumma I,"in e. epēšu ""to inherit"" Nuzi;",ewuru I ewurūtu I,"""inheritance"" Nuzi;",ewuru I ewû I,"""to become"" Bab., OA G (i/i, jB usu. e/e) with acc., of day ""turn into"" darkness, of loan into grain; freq. with -iš, e.g. awīliš ""into a man"", kišubbîš ""into waste land""; with kī(ma) ""become like"", with -iš, e.g. kīma iṣṣūriš ""like a bird""; stat. ""is (like)"" D with -iš ""make s.o./s.th. like""; ""falsify""? tablet Š with kī(ma), -iš ""make s.o./s.th. like"" or ""into""", ewû II,"~ ""to impose on"" OB G (pret. īwi) sins on (= acc.) s.o.",iwītu I ezbu I,"""abandoned"" jB of child; also NA in PN ?;",ezēbu I ezennû I,(a kind of stone) jB;,Sum. ezhu I,"""tied round"" jB lex.;",ezēhu I ezib I,"""except (that)"" Bab., O/MA 1. as prep. ""except"", ""but for""; ""apart from"", e.g. ezub lā šapārīka ""despite your not writing""2. as conj., also e. ša ""apart from the fact that ..."", ext. ""disregard (the fact) that ...""3. as interj. ""never mind!""",ezēbu I G imper. ezizzu I,"(an alliaceous vegetable) OA, O/jB", ezzetu I,"""fury"" jB;",ezzu I ezziš I,"""furiously, fiercely"" Bab. [ŠÚR-iš] of shouting, frowning (nekelmû);",ezzu I ezzu I,"""furious, angry"" Bab., NA [ŠÚR] of deity, person, animal, fire, wind; battle, weapon, divine attributes;",ezēzu Iezziš Iezzetu I ezzu II,, ezzuššihe I,mng. unkn. Nuzi desig. of field;,Hurr. ezû I,"""to defecate"" OB lex.",cf. teṣû I zû I ezû II,"""to hurry, be hasty"" O/jB stat. only; OB ezi alākam, jB ina alākišu ezi ""is quick in going""", ezēbu I,"""to leave, leave behind"" G (i/i; imper. ezub, ezib) [TAG4] 1. ""leave, go away (from)"" house, land; person, esp. spouse = ""divorce""; ""quit, give up"" work; city, property; ext. of feature ""be out of"" place2. ""leave behind, abandon"" child, boat; ""leave, put aside"" to reserve s.th.; math. ""keep back"" a remainder [(ÍB.)TAG4]3. ""leave (behind one), bequeath"" property; OB kanīkam, kunukkam (etc.) e. ""draw up"" document4. ""set aside, ignore"" command, decision; ""give up, cease to do""5. ""let go, spare"" enemy etc.6. ""allow to remain, hold over"", esp. with neg. ""leave no ...""; ""leave s.th."" for, with (= dat./ana), ""put at s.o.'s disposal""Gtn OA ? Gt OA ""separate from one another, get divorced"" D ~ G (rare) jB, Nuzi, M/NA Š [KAR] 1. caus. of G ṭuppam š. ""have a document drawn up""2. ""save, rescue"" people, city; napišta/napšāti š. ""save life/lives"" (of o.s./others); also in PNsŠtn iter. of Š 2 Št pass. of Š 2 N pass. of G [TAG4] of land ""be left"" untilled; of person ""be delayed""; ""be left over, survive""; of goods ""be deposited"" (with = dat.); ""be divorced""",ezib I ezbu I izbu I izibtu I azibatu Iazzubūtu I uzību I uzubbû Iuzubbatu Iuzzubu I mušēzibu Imušēzibtu I šēzubtu Išūzubu Išūzubtu I tēzubtu I ezēhu I,"""to gird on"" O/jB, NA G (i/i) ""strap on, tie on"" weapon, belt to (= acc.) s.o.; pouch, wings, fish-cloak; ""gird"" loins D ~ G stat. ""is girt"" with belt N ""gird o.s."" with (= acc.)",ezhu I izhu I mēzehu I cf. ishu I ezēru I,"""to curse"" M/NA, jB G (i/i) s.o. with (= acc.) a curse (izru) D ~ G",izru I cf. nazāru I ezēzu I,"""to be(come) angry, rage"" Bab. G (u/u, later mostly i/i; stat. eziz, also ez(i)) [ŠÚR; HUŠ] of god, person; heart, liver etc. Gt OB ""rage at one another"" D ""make furious"", stat. ""is infuriated"" Š jB ""make s.o. furious""",ezzu Iezzetu Iezziš I uzzu Iuzzatu I mēzezu I šēzuzu Išūzuzu I ešartu I,"""group of ten"" Ass. 1. OA 'a tenner', i.e. ten shekels of silver [10 GÍNtum]2. OA ""decemvirate"" [10-tum]3. NA in rab e. ""chief of a group of ten"" officials, scribes [LÚ.GAL 10-ti/e]",ešer Icf. ešertu II ešer I,"f. ešeret ""ten"" (before m. subst. ešeret, eše/arti; before f. subst. ešer); -(e)šeret ""-teen"" (cf. GAG §69d);",aširtu II ešertu IIešartu I ešru Iešrû II ešrētu I ešrīšu Iešriātu I išru III ušurtu I ušurā I -šer I-šeret I-šerīšu I-šerû I etc. ešrā I etc. ešertu I,"""chapel, shrine"" post-OB only lit. [ZAG.GAR.RA] ""shrine"" within temple; ""chapel"" of prince, of people, of family deity (e. bīt ilīšu, e. il bīti); of gods gener. (but not e. + DN); on kudurru, divine ""shrine"", i.e. symbol; also ""pious donation""", ešertu II,"""group of ten"" Nuzi, NB ? [10(.MEŠ)-ti] esp. rab e.;",ešer Icf. ešartu I ešeštu I,mng. unkn. jB in mukkalli e. (a title of Nabû), ešgallu I,"""great shrine"" j/NB [ÈŠ.GAL] as cosmic domain; temple of Anu at Uruk; lex. (a name for the underworld);",Sum. ešmarû I,(a silver alloy) j/NB for casting and overlay [GU.AN.NA ?], ešmekku I,"(a stone, phps.) ""malachite"" Qatna, Am., jB", ešmāhu I,"""great shrine"" jB lex.;",Sum. ešqapīzu I,, ešqu I,"""solid, massive"" jB of building stone", ešriātu I,"""tenfold"" NA in ana e. [10(.MEŠ)-te/i];",ešer I ešru I,"f. ešurtum ""tenth"" OA, OB;",ešer I ešru'u I,"""a twentieth"" NB;",ešrā I ešrû I,"""20th day (of month)"" Bab. [UD.20.KAM] as special day; also in PNs;",ešrā I ešrû II,"""tenth; one-tenth"" M/NB, esp. NB ""(temple) tithe"", ""tithe(-land)"", ša muhhi e. ""tithe official"";",ešer I ešrā I,"""twenty""; imhur-ešrû Iešru'u I",ešer Iimhur-ešrā I ešrû Iešru'u I ešrētu I,"pl. tant. ""one-tenth"" 1. as fraction, OB išrēt šiddim ""one-tenth of the side"", OA kī išrāt (st. abs.) ""at onetenth""2. ""payment of one-tenth, tithe"" OA, OB, Ug. [Ug. ZAG.10]",ešru I f. pl. ešrīšu I,"""ten times"" OB, Ass.; also ana/adi e.;",ešer I ešû I,"""confused"" Bab. [SÙH in NA PNs] of thread ""tangled""; of person, mind, face; of omens; of eyes ""blurred""; also NA [SÙH]? in PN; V",ešû IVašītu Iešītu I ešû II,"""confusion"" Mari of political conditions;",ešû IV infin. ešû III,(a loincloth or kilt) jB lex., ešû IV,"""to confuse, make unclear"" Bab., NA G [SÙH] person, road; eyes, sight; medical diagnosis D ""confuse, throw into confusion"", ""make unclear"" Dt pass. of D Š ~ D ""confuse, make uncertain"" person, understanding N ""be confused, in state of uncertainty"" of person, land",ešû Iešû IIašītu Iešītu I nenšû I šāšû Išūšâtu I tēšû I cf. mīšītu I ešû V,"mng. unkn. NA (activity connected with sand, ground)", ešāwa I,"""(on) the other side"" Nuzi;",Hurr. ešē'u I,"~ ""to muzzle""? OB lex., jB", ešēbu I,"""to flourish"" M/jB G (i/i) of plants; Ug. transf., of house Gtn (cf. Ntn) D lex. fact. of G ? N lex. Ntn (Gtn?) lex.",uššubu I ešēru I,"""to be/go well; be straight, fair; direct o.s. (towards)"" G (i/i) [SI.SÁ; NA, NB also GIŠ] ""go well, be successful"" of crop, harvest, animal breeding; human reproduction, birth; ""be(come) healthy""; of house, city, land, journey ""prosper""; of person ""be successful""; of divination, omens, wind ""be favourable""; ""be(come) right, normal""; of gut, i.e. be evacuated; of sceptre; (neg.) of Lamaštu; ""direct o.s. towards, make straight for"" (+ ana/dat.), of demon to person, army to destruction; also + ana pān/mahar, eli; ""go straight along"" street (= acc.); OA of goods ""come straight to"" s.o. Š (pret. ušēšir, OAkk, OB(poet.) ušūšir) [SI.SÁ; GIŠ] ""put in good condition, in order"" plough, cart, house; Am. ""prepare, get ready""; MA ""process"" food; ""direct"" water, canal; ""sweep (out)"" house, ground; ""purge"" intestines; ""direct aright"" feet, person, person's way; ""make successful, cause to prosper""; ""put right, make straight"", stat. of parts of liver; ""steer"" s.o. (on right way); ""make straight"" the way, also ellipt. ""go straight ahead"" Št1 pass. of Š [SI.SÁ] ""be put in order""; of person ""be guided aright""; of cattle ""be steered straight""; ""have straightforward (childbirth)"" Št2 ""put, keep in order"", ""get ready"" weapons; house, road; ""flatten out"" unevennesses; ""give correct decision"", ""formulate correct"" plans; ""get right"" text, language; ""carry out correctly"" ritual, work; ""cause to go well"" animal, human procreation; ""guide (o.'s hand) aright""; ""lead"" person, people ""aright"", ""secure justice for"" s.o.; harrāna (etc.) š. ""take to the road""; ellipt. ""go off, start out""; of birth ""be (born) straightforwardly"" N ~ G ""become prosperous"", ""become successful""; ""make towards, go for"" s.o.",išaru Iišaru IIišariš Iišartu Iišarūtu I išertu I ? mīšaru Imīšariš Imīšartu Imīšarūtu I mīšertu I mūšaru I ? mušēšeru Imušēšertu Imuštēšertu I šūšuru Išūšuriš I šutēšuru I tēšertu I ? ešītu I,"""confusion"" Bab. ""(political) disorder(s)"" (sg. & pl.); ""blurring"" of the vision; ""wildness"" of terrain; pl. also ašâtu (a term for eclipse) astr., lex.;",ešû I ešše'u I,"""touchwood, tinder"" jB lex.", eššebu I,"(a kind of owl)? M/jB, NA; OAkk as PN;",eššebû I ? eššebû I,"f. eššebī/ūtu(m) (an ecstatic) O/jB, šārat/lubūš e. ""hair/dress of ecstatic""; m. & f. often in mag.;",eššebu I ? eššiš I,"""anew"" [GIBIL(.BI)]; also eššišamma;",eššu I eššu I,"f. edištu(m), more freq. eššetu(m) ""new"" [GIBIL; GIBIL4] of building, ship, tool, clothing etc.; of year, month, day; OB adi/ina eššētim, eššetamma, M/NB ina/ana ešši ""(up till) recently""; of people ""fresh"" arrivals, departures; of dates, grain ""fresh(ly harvested)"";",edēšu Ieššiš Ieššūtu I uššušu III eššu II,"""shrine"" jB lex.;",Sum. eššû I,"""cold weather""? jB lex.", eššû II,(a word for a door) jB lex., eššātu I,"""headband; bandage"" jB comm.", eššēšu I,"NB pl. eššanna, šeššanna/u, e/iššeššāni (a feast day) Bab. [(UD.)ÈŠ.ÈŠ] OB eššēšam (acc.) etc. ""on the holiday""; jB of Nabû (and Tašmētu); occasion of offerings, ritual;",Sum. eššūtu I,"in ana e. ""anew, newly"" M/jB(Ass.), Bogh. [GIBIL- ] of new building, appointment, settlement, name; ana e. ṣabātu ""to reorganize""; Bogh. ""recently"";",eššu I eṣdu I,"* ""harvested"" jB lex. of grain;",eṣēdu II eṣemtu I,"""bone"" Bab., M/NA [GÌR.PAD.DU; occas. GÌR.PAD.DA] of human, animal; eṣmētum ṣehherētum ""cartilage""; uzue. as offering to dead; ""bony (structure), skeleton"" of dead persons; of wood = ""bone"" of divine statues; ""bodily frame""; M/NA (a linear measure, 2/4 cubit ?);",eṣemṣēru I eṣemṣēru I,"""backbone"" O/jB, NA [GÚ.MUR7/8?] of human, animal; OB idi e. = ribs; ""(area of) spine"" on back of animal, human; as cut of meat ""chine""; transf. e. eleppi ""keel of boat""; of battering ram;",eṣemu I + ṣēru eṣennû I,"""tube, spout"" on vessel jB lex.", eṣidītu I,"""provisions"" NA; = ṣidītu ?", eṣpu I,"""doubled"" jB ""twin"" of metal vessels; ""twined"" of thread; ""double"" of onions; OB ext. of trachea;",eṣēpu I eṣru I,"""drawn"" jB i.e. shown in relief carving;",eṣēru I eṣû I,"""to slit, cut into"" jB G (i/i) forehead, head; with blade, wheel", eṣāduhlu I,"""harvester"" Nuzi;",eṣēdu II Ass. + Hurr. -uhlu eṣēdu I,"""harvest"" Bab., NA [ŠE.KIN(GUR10?).KU5] ""harvest(ed crop)""; ""(time of) harvest""; ""(activity of) harvest""; I infin.",eṣēdu II infin. eṣēdu II,"""to harvest"" G (i/i) [ŠE.KIN(GUR10?).KU5] ""reap"" grain, field; also reeds, grass; plenty; transf. of battle ""mow down"" enemy Gtn ""harvest"" each year Š caus. of G N pass. NB of harvest (ebūru) ""be harvested""",eṣdu I eṣēdu I ēṣidu Iēṣid pān mê Iēṣidānu I eṣāduhlu I eṣēlu I,"~ ""to paralyse"" O/jB G (i/i) esp. stat. of parts of body; OA qātum eṣlat of slowness to pay D ~ G (also ussulu) of sheep; of parts of body Dt pass. (also utassulu) ""become paralysed"" N ~ Dt Ntn iter. of N, of hands, feet etc.",ussulu Itiṣṣulu I ? eṣēnu I,"""to smell"" (trans.) O/jB G (i/i) [IR] scent (erīša), incense, wind; OB oil ana eṣēnim ul naṭu ""unpleasant to smell"", transf. of impudence D ""sniff at"" incense, stench; ""snuffle"" like a mongoose Š caus. of G N ""be smelled"" of scent (erīšu)", eṣēpu I,"""to double"" Bab., NA G (i/i) [TAB(.BA)] math. often ana šina e. ""multiply by two""; stat. ""is double"", of parts of body; in hendiad. e. + šarākum, NA e. + tadānu ""give/pay twofold""; ""twine"" thread, two- and also three-ply (ana 3-šu); ""plait"" reed mat; Mari, of message ~ ""come in confirmation""",eṣpu I eṣēru I,"""to draw, design"" G (i/i) [HUR] freq. with uṣurtu; ""make (magical) drawing"" on wall, of flour etc.; ""draw"" plan of, ""plan"" building; ""depict"" on a basrelief; stat., ""is/are drawn"", of stars in sky, markings on liver; ""plan, design"" favourable schemes for s.o.; ""form"" (or ""plan""?) wall, city; ""prescribe"" death (as punishment)?; OB ~ ""cross out"" a tablet D (OB also wuṣṣurum) ~ G",eṣru I iṣurtu Iuṣurtu Iiṣratu I ēṣiru I mēṣiru I uṣṣuru I eṣṣû I,"f. ""(small) gecko"" jB lex.", eṭemmu I,"""ghost"" (of dead person) [GIDIM1/2/4; OB also KI.DÍM; jB also GU4; Bogh. usu. dGIDIM] receiving libations, offerings; OA treated well/badly, interrogated; OB in PNs, of king; MB e. kimtišu ""ghost of his family"", de. muttaggišu ""wandering ghost""; Nuzi oath by ghost; in qāt e. [ŠU.GIDIM(.MA); ŠU.GU4(.MA)]; e. šūlû ""to raise a ghost (from underworld)""; ša e. ""necromancer"";",Sum. eṭemmūtu I,"""state of ghost"" jB in e. alāku ""to become a ghost"";",eṭemmu I eṭirtu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.,cf. eṭru Icf. eṭru II eṭliš I,"""manly"" OB;",eṭlu I eṭlu I,"""manly; young man"" (pl. as adj. and subst.) [(LÚ.)GURUŠ; OB also ŠUL] 1. (as opp. to woman)2. ""(mature) young man"" (as opp. to old man)3. ""man"" gener.; of king, of god",eṭēlu Ieṭliš I eṭlūtu I eṭlūtu I,"""manliness"" O/jB esp. implying strength, bravery in battle;",eṭlu I eṭru I,"""taken away"" jB lex.;",eṭēru I eṭru II,"""paid (off)"" NA of grain debt; NB of promissory note (u'iltu);",eṭēru II eṭû I,"""dark"" jB of day, house; ""extinguished"" of hearth; OA eṭiūtum of textiles ?; I",eṭû IIeṭûtu I eṭû II,"""to be(come) dark, dim"" Bab. G (pret. īṭi; stat. eṭu) of day, sun, moon, star; of torch ""burn dimly""; of building ""be dimly lit""; transf. of face Gtn iter. D ""darken, make obscure"" day; transf. face, eyes; ""make (situation) unclear"" Dt ""be darkened"" of the earth; light; eyes",eṭû Ieṭûtu I eṭûtu I,"""darkness"" M/NB, NA esp. ana e. ""into darkness"";",eṭû I eṭēlu I,"""to be a man, manly"" O/jB G Mari stat. ""is a man""; jB ""reach manhood"" D jB ""bring up to manhood"" Dt jB ""become full-grown man""",eṭlu Ieṭliš Ieṭlūtu I meṭlūtu I eṭēru I,"""to take away; save"" G (i/i) [KAR; later also SUR] 1. ""take s.th. from (= acc.)"" s.o.; ""deny"" s.o. heir, wisdom; ""remove, separate off"" in glass recipe2. ""save, spare"" s.o., freq. in PNs; OA also napaštam e. ""save s.o.'s life"" (financially); life (napištu) in battle, war, by medicine; from hardship, death, hand of death etc.Gtn iter. N pass. ""be taken away"", ""be rescued""",eṭru I ēṭiru I eṭṭeru Ieṭṭēru I eṭēru II,"""to pay"" NB, D also NA G (i/i) [KAR; SUR] ""pay"" person, ""pay"" silver; infin. eṭēru ša eqli/agurru ""payment for field/bricks""; stat. of person ""is paid off"", of commodity ""is paid for"" D ""pay off"" (fully); NA stat. uṭṭuru issu pān ahā'iš ""they are mutually paid off, quit"" Dt pass. of D NB of silver ""be fully paid"" N pass. of G, of person ""be paid (off with respect to = acc.)"" silver, o.'s credit (rāšûssu); by means of (= acc.) field, dates etc. Ntn iter. of N ""be paid off in instalments""",eṭru II eṭṭeru I,"""eager to save"" jB of fDN;",eṭēru I eṭṭēru I,"""escaper, deserter"" jB;",eṭēru I ga'ešmāhu I,(a shrine) jB lex.;,Sum. ga'û I,"""to be superior"" OB over s.o.;",W.Sem. gab'u I,"""(mountain) peak, hill"" (pl. Mari gaba'ī, MA/MB gab'āni) Mari, M/NA, Emar", gabadibbu I,"""parapet, crenellation"" M/NA, j/NB [GAB.DIB (mixes with syll. writings)];",Sum. gabagallu I,"(part of chariot, phps.) ""box"" O/jB;",Sum. gabarahhu I,"'breast-beating', ""panic""? O/jB [GABA.RAH; GABA.RA] of communal dismay; g. halāqīšu ""lamentation for his loss"";",Sum. gabarû I,"m. & f. ""copy; reply; opponent"" M/NB, NA [GABA.RI] 1. ""copy, duplicate"" of document; NB pl. gabarānê2. ""reply"" to a letter NA, NB, esp. g. (ša) egirti3. jB med. ""equivalent"" of herbs (šammī)4. astr. ""epact"", ""equivalence"" between solar and lunar years?5. M/jB ""opponent"" [once GAB.A.RI.A]",Sum. gabatinnu I,"""female pudenda"" jB lex.", gabbaṣu I,"(or qabbaṣu) mng. unkn. jB in šēn (""shoes"") gabbaṣāti", gabbu I,"""the totality, all (of)"" M/NA, M/NB (OB(Ešn.) qabbum ?) [DÙ] (absol.) ""all, everything""; (in appos., after subst.) gabbu/a/i; (before pron. suff.) MB gabbašunu (acc.), otherwise gabbi- (all cases); (st. constr. before gen.) usu. gabbi; NB f. (in appos.) gabbutu", gabbu II,"~ ""(animal's) brain""? j/NB as meat offering", gabbubu I,"""grilled"" NA of sheep;",kabābu II D Ass. gabgabu I,(a thorn bush) jB lex., gabudu I,(a food) NA, gabû I,"""alum"" M/NA, j/NB [IM.SAHAR.NA4.KUR.RA] in ab(a)n(a) gabê/iu used in glass-making, tanning; med. as drug or salve", gabāṣu I,"""contraction"" of eye jB(Ass.) in g. iššakin ""contraction took place"";",kapāṣu II Ass. gabību I,(a kind of pastureland) NB, gabīdu I,"""liver"" M/jB of person, animal; g./k. barbari ""wolf's liver"" (a plant)",cf. kabātu I gadalallu I,"'linen wearer' jB lex., a temple functionary;",Sum. gadalalû I,"""linen fabric"" jB [(TÚG.)GADA.LAL], used as curtain in temple;",Sum. gadamāhu I,"""superior linen garment"" O/jB [GADA.MAH] jB used on demon figurines;",Sum. gadaru I,(a cloth cover) jB lex.;,Sum.? gadê I,"""I'm going, I'm off!"" OB lex.;",Sum. gadû I,"""young goat"" NA, NB of 1-2 years' age;",Aram. gadādu I,"~ ""to separate off"" jB lex., NA G (a/u)", gadāmu I,"""to cut off"" MA G (i/i) part of body, as punishment", gagû I,"""cloister"" O/jB [GÁ.GI4/GI.A] for priestesses, esp. nadītum at Sippar; ana g. erēbum ""to enter the cloister""; as institution; transactions ina bāb g. ""at the cloister gate""; ša or atu bāb g. ""cloister porter"";",Sum. galamāhu I,"""chief lamentation-priest"" Bab. [GALA.MAH; j/NB LÚ.GALA.MAH, once ŠÚ.MAH]; of specific deity (Enlil, Ištar etc.); performing in cult;",cf. kalû III galaturru I,"""junior lamentation-priest"" jB [LÚ.GALA.TUR; LÚ.ŠÚ.TUR];",cf. kalû III galaussû I,"""second-ranking lamentation-priest"" jB lex.;",cf. kalû III galdu I,(a vessel) Am.;,Eg.? galgaltu I,"""hunger"" jB lex.", galgaltu II,(a plant) jB lex., gallabtu I,"""female barber"" OAkk, O/jB [(MUNUS.)ŠU.I];",gallābu I gallu I,"~ ""rolling""? j/NB in tâmtu gallatu, also ellipt., without tâmtu;",galālu II gallâniš I,"""like a gallû-demon"" jB;",gallû I gallû I,"(a demon) Bab. [GAL5.LÁ] also transf., as desig. of enemy; hiriṣ g. lemni ""scion of"" or ""sliver from an evil demon""; ""constable"" as divine title;",gallâniš I gallābu I,"""barber, hairdresser"" [(LÚ.)ŠU.I; KINDA] also as family name, as PN; mār gallābī ""member of the barbers"", wakil g. ""overseer of the barbers""; of the king, of Šamaš, of the market; transf. desig. of north wind g. šamê; naglabu, mušṭu (etc.) g. ""razor, comb etc. of barber"";",gullubu IIgallabtu I gallābūtu I gallābūtu I,"""function of barber"" Ass., j/NB [(LÚ.)ŠU.I- ] g. epēšu ""to act as barber"", also cultically of king;",gallābu I galtiš I,"""fearfully"" jB;",galtu I galtu I,"f. galittu ""fearful"" jB; ""fearsome"" of noise, light etc.; of snake; sea; stormchariot;",galātu I galû I,"""banished, deported"" NB; I",galû II galû II,"""to be deported"" NA, NB G (NA i/i) Š ""take/send into exile"" (partly taken as šgl D ?)",galû I galītu I šuglû Išagalûtu I galālu I,"""stone(s)"" NB building stone (for stele etc.); ""gravel"";",Aram. galālu II,"""to roll"" (trans.) Bab., M/NA G infin. in drug preparations D ~ G of river water; ""roll"" eyes (or ""blind""?)",gallu I gillu I ? galālānu I,"""gravelly"" NB as PN;",galālu I galātu I,"""to tremble, be afraid"" Bab., NA G (u/u, rarely i/i) [HULUH] med. of person, part of body, cow ""tremble, shiver""; from fear; ""be afraid of (= acc.)""; ""ejaculate""; stat., of god, sea, sunrise etc. ""is frightful, frightening"" Gtn iter. of G [HULUH.HULUH] ""be repeatedly scared"" D ""frighten"" s.o., of snake, fortification wall Dtn iter. of D of demon, ghost Dt pass. of D OB ""be frightened"" ŠD ~ D Š 1. ""make frightening"" divine statue; stat. ""is very frightening""2. ""terrify, scare off""",galtu Igaltiš I gilittu I mugallitu I šuglutu I galāšu I,"~ ""to flatten off""? jB G stat., of moon D mng. unkn. lex.", galītu I,"""deportation""; coll. ""deportees"" NA;",galû II gam I,"""also"" NB;",W.Sem. gamagallu I,(a ring) OB of carnelian;,Sum. gamarru I,"""infantry"" M/NA", gamartu I,"""totality"" O/jB 1. Mari of troops ""whole force""2. OB kannū gamartim ""signs of completion""?3. jB gramm., of Sum. morphemes, incl. prospective u- [TIL- ] (cf. gamertu 4)",gamāru II gamatu I,(a measure)? jB lex., gamertu I,"""completeness"" 1. OA ""communal regulation""2. ""totality, everything"", ana g. ""in full""; NB kasap g. ""full price""; NB [TIL- ] ""complete amount""; erru g. cf. erru III3. OB ""destruction""4. gramm. = gamartu 3",gamru I gamgammu I,(a bird) jB [GÀM.GÀM.MUŠEN];,Sum. gamliš I,"""like a bent (throwing-)stick"" jB;",gamlu I gamlu I,"pl. f. ~ ""bent stick (as projectile), throwing-stick"" OAkk, Bab. [GIŠ.ZUBI] as weapon, of wood; epith. of gods, attribute of gods; dg.""divine g. symbol""; om. of features kīma g., i.e. curved, bent; astr. ""constellation Auriga"" (also code name for Jupiter) [MUL.ZUBI];",gamliš I gammališ I,"""like a camel"" jB;",gammalu II gammalu I,"""very merciful"" jB;",gamālu I gammalu II,"""camel"" NA [ANŠE.A.AB.BA; ANŠE.GAM.MAL];",gammališ I gammalû I,"""very merciful"" jB;",gammalu I + -ī gammidatu I,"(a garment) NA, NB;",kamādu I ? gammilu I,"""friendly, accommodating"" jB;",gamālu I gammiš I,"(a plant) jB lex., NB", gamru I,"""complete, total"" [TIL; NA also PAP ?] of price, commodities etc.; of quantity, number; ṭēmu(m) g. ""the entire matter"", ""full report""; with libbu, e.g. ina l.-šu gamrim ""whole-heartedly""; of lawsuit, accounts, work ""completed""; OB as subst. ""totality"", ""all (of ...)"", ana/adi gamrišu ""in its entirety"", ana gamrim ""totally, finally"";",gamāru II gamru II,"""outlay, expenses"" OA heavy (mādum), of trip (ša harrānim); g. gamārum, g. lamādum ""to incur expenses"";",gamāru IIcf. gimru I 3 gamrūtu I,"""entirety"" Mari ana g.-šu ""completely"";",gamru I gamuzu I,mng. unkn. NA of horses, gamā'u I,vb. mng. unkn. jB lex., gamālu I,"""to do a favour; spare"" G (i/i, OAkk also a/u) ""do s.o. a favour, be kind to""; gimilla g. ""do favour""; NB ""give s.th. as a favour""; ""consent""; of deity ""spare, save"", esp. in PN; of king etc.; napišta g. ""spare life""; OAkk lā gamāl of silver/gold payment, mng. uncl. Gt ""agree to, accommodate each other"" Št OB ""reach agreement about"" field (= acc.)",gāmilu Igammalu Igammalû Igammilu I gimlu Igimiltu Igimillu I gitmālu Igitmāliš Igitmālūtu I humālu I ?humalītu I ? gamāmu I,"""to cut off"" jB lex. G", gamāru I,"""completeness"" MB 1. ana g. ""completely""2. Nuzi ""end, completion"" of month I infin.",gamāru II infin. gamāru II,"""to bring to conclusion, complete"" G (a/u) [TIL] ""destroy, finish off"" people, city, land; ""use up completely"" corn etc.; ""pay out all"" silver; ""finish, get to end of"" month, year etc.; stat. of days etc. ""are ended, used up""; ""complete"" work, building, object; eqlam ina epēšim g. ""finish working field""; ""finish, settle"" a lawsuit, account(s); stat. of royal command ""is final""; ""finalize"" decision etc.; in hendiad. ""(do s.th.) completely"", OA ""satisfy s.o. entirely""; ""control, own s.th. entirely""; ""totally occupy"" space, time; astr. of halo ""be complete"" Gt OB of persons' hearts, stat. ""are entirely (devoted) to each other"" D ~ G esp. OB ""assemble"" workers etc. ""in their entirety"", ""include s.o. in a group"", ""collect"" water, ""assign"" a field ""entirely"" to s.o., ""pay, supply in full"" silver, offering; M/jB ""be totally in control of"" lands etc.; also abstr. obj., wisdom, strength; libba g. ""give (o.'s) heart entirely to"" s.o., ""be fully loyal to""; in hendiad. ""do completely""; ina/ana + infin. + g. ""finish (doing s.th.)"" Dt (NA Dtt) pass. of D OB of troops ""be completely assembled""; ""be finished, used up"" etc. Dtt (cf. Dt) Š 1. OA ""cause to pay out all"" silver2. in hendiad. ""do to the full""; stat. ""is in complete control""3. NB ""cause to encompass"" all wisdom4. ""have s.o. prepare"" account ""completely""N pass. of G 1. ""be annihilated"" of people, animals2. ""be fully used up""3. of speech, illness ""come to an end""4. of dispute etc., of work, oath ""be concluded""5. of house, family ""be fully assembled""; math. of measure ""be filled up""6. Nuzi, of months ""pass, be completed""",gamāru I gamru Igamru IIgamertu Igamrūtu I gimru Igimirtu Igimratu Igamartu I gāmiru Igāmirūtu I gummurtu I mugammeru Imugammertu I nagmaru Inagmuru I tagmertu I gamēsu I,(a stone) NA for cf. algamišu ?, gana I,"""come on; yallah!"" O/jB before imper.; before 1 pers. sg. prec.; cf. ainma",cf. agana I ingana I magana I ganandu I,"(an ornament) MB of gold, lapis lazuli;",Kass.? gandarasānu I,(linen from Gandhara) NB;,OPers. gangiṭṭu I,(a type of song) jB in Akkadian;,Sum.? gannu I,"(part of insides of a sheep) NB, as cut of meat, left/right", gannu II,"pl. gannātu/i ""garden"" NB;",cf. bagani I ganungurru I,(a storeroom) jB lex.;,Sum. ganunmāhu I,"""principal storeroom"" O/jB [GÁ.NUN.MAH];",Sum. ganzabāru I,"""treasurer"" NB;",OPers. ganzazû I,"""dripper"" jB lex.;",Sum. ganzer I,"""underworld"" jB;",Sum. ganāhu I,"""to cough"" M/jB G (i/i) D ""cough and retch""",cf. guhhu I ganānu I,"~ ""to encircle, shut in"" O/jB G (a/u) troops D ~ G stat. ""is encircled""",ginnatu I ganāṣu I,"""to lift (nose, lip)"" jB G lex., med. D ~ G of sheep, of diviner (obj. KA.MEŠ, appu) Dt ""wrinkle o.'s nose"", ""sneer""",gunnuṣu Imuganniṣu I cf. hanāṣu I ganūnu I,"""storeroom"" [GÁ.NUN(.NA)] OAkk, OB in private houses; Ass., O/jB in temple; j/NB ""private chamber"" in palace, house;",Sum. ganūnu II,(or k/qanūnum) (a weight or measure) OAkk, gapahšu I,(a child's game) MB, gapnu I,"""bush"" j/NB in wild; in gardens; of figs, pomegranates, apples; g. ša karāni ""vine""; NB bīt g. ""vineyard""",cf. gapānu I gupnu I gappu I,"""wing"" MA, jB of bird, ghost, winged beasts; pl. ṣēr ga(p)pāni ""winged snake""? cf. akappu I",cf. agappu I kappu I gapru I,"""superior"" jB;",gapāru I gapānu I,"(or kapānu) ""bulb""? Bogh. of leek etc.",cf. gapnu I ? gapāru I,"""to be superior"" O/jB G cf. gapru D ""overcome""? Dt ""contend, match strengths""? N cf. mungapru", gapāšu I,"""to rise upwards, swell"" O/jB G (u/u) of hero, heart ""be(come) proud, swollen""; stat. of demon, part of liver, river ""is enlarged, huge"" D ""enlarge"", ""swell number of"" allies; stat. ""is enlarged, swollen"" Dt of army ""be enlarged""; ""be swollen, proud"" N of water-table ""rise up""",gapšu Igapšiš Igapšūtu I gipšu Igipšūtu I gupšu I guppušu I gitpāšu I gapšiš I,"""in spate"" jB of high water;",gapšu I gapšu I,"f. gapuštu ""arisen, proud"" O/jB [MAH] of flood waters ""risen in spate""; of troops ""numerous""; transf. of heart, person, goddess, animal ""proud, swollen""; also as PN;",gapāšu Igapšiš Igapšūtu I gapšūtu I,"""numerousness"" jB in gapšūssunu ""in their great numbers"" of troops;",gapšu Icf. gipšūtu I garakku I,(small brick altar) jB, garbu I,"""leprous"" M/jB;",garābu I garbānu I,"""leprous"" j/NB;",garbu I gardu I,"""mangy""? O/jB;",garādu I gardu II,"~ ""state worker(s)"" NB coll. term;",cf. gardupatu I gardumu I,(or qardumum) (a prof. desig.)? OB, gardupatu I,"""leader of gardu"" NB;",OPers. gariṣu I,"""loaf (of bread)"" NA, NB;",Aram. garru I,(a box) O/jB for bread; medicines, garunnu I,(small cultic vessel) jB [(DUG.)ŠAB.TUR], garû I,"""cream"" OB lex.;",Sum. garābu I,"""mange, scab"" O/jB med., mag.; ša g. ""leper""; šamnu/aban/ereb g. (kinds of plant/stone/locust);",garbu Igarbānu I gurrubu I ? garādu I,"""to pluck, tear out"" (hair etc.) O/jB, NA G OB lex. ""pluck"" wool; transf., of pig ""root out"" bricks; Am. (imper. qurud) mng. uncl. Gt ""pluck beard of"" s.o. D ""pluck out"" hair; stat., of hair ""is mangy""",gardu I gerdu I gurrudu I garāmu I,"""to follow course"" G (i/i) jB of planet", garāšu I,"""to move towards"" OAkk, O/jB, MA G (pret. igruš) 1. OAkk, OB of person, god ""go towards"" s.o. (= dat.); MA of animal figures ""stride"" (or G 2 ?)2. jB lex., comm. ""copulate"", as euph.N of women ""be made love to""",guršu I ? gurištu Igurušgaraš I ? cf. nagaršû I garāṣu I,(a skin complaint) OB lex.;,garṣu Igerriṣānu I gurruṣu I garīdu I,"""beaver""? jB med., testicle of g.", garṣu I,"""leprous"" MB lex.;",garāṣu I gattu I,"""form, physical build"" of deity, divine statue, human; Mari of donkeys gattam ṣehhērā ""of very small build""", gattu II,(name for Euphrates) j/NB, gayyānu I,"mng. unkn. jB lex., archit. term", gazamānu I,(a pole) O/jB lex.;,Sum. gazzu I,"(or g/kaṣṣu(m)?) ""shorn"" OAkk(Elam), Bab. of sheep;",gazāzu I gazāzu I,"""to shear"" OAkk, Bab. G (a/u) sheep N pass. of G, NB",gazzu I kaziztu Ikizzatu I gizzu Igizzatu I gāzizu I kuzāzu I ? magzazu I cf. kizzu I gaširūtu I,"""appurtenances"" jB in g. šarrūti ""royal paraphernalia""", gašru I,"""very strong, powerful"" Bab., M/NA(lit.) of deity, king, lion; weapon; ēmūq(ē) g. ""great strength"";",gašāru IGašrānu Igašrūtu I gašrūtu I,"""great strength, power"" jB, NA of deity, king;",gašru I gašāru I,"""to be(come) strong, powerful"" OAkk, Bab., M/NA(lit.) G (i/i) of deity, king; of command, cult-ordinance Gtn infin. gitaššuru = Dt gutaššuru ? D ""make"" troops ""dominant""; stat. ""is very powerful, more powerful"" than s.o. Dt ""strike with great force"", ""bully"" of gods, men; NA of trees ""vie with each other""?",gašru IGašrānu Igašrūtu I magšaru I mugdašru I gašāšu I,"""to cut off"" G (pret. u) Bogh. (or cf. kasāsu ?)",gašīšu Igašīšiš I gašīšiš I,"""on stakes"" jB", gašīšu I,"""stake, pole"" O/jB, NA for military, legal impalement;",gašāšu I gaṣṣatu I,"""firewood"" NA; ša gaṣṣātēšu ""firewood man"";",kaṣāṣu I ? gaṣṣu I,"~ ""cruel, murderous"" O/jB of deities, demons", gaṣṣu II,"~ ""chopped"" NB of beams;",kaṣāṣu I gaṣṣu III,"""gypsum"" Bab, NA [IM.BABBAR] as raw material, mineral; as building material; mag., esp. for figurines; mê g. ""lime wash"";",gaṣṣānu I gaṣṣānu I,"""calcareous"" NA of limestone;",gaṣṣu III gaṭṭa'a I,"""reed- or wood-cutter""? NA, NB;",Aram. gegunû I,"pl. f. ""raised temple"" OAkk, Bab. often in appos. to ziqqurratu(m);",Sum. gelduhlu I,"""bowyer, bow-maker"" MA, Nuzi", genû I,"~ ""to thrust, butt"" M/jB G D", gepû I,mng. unkn. jB lex., gerdu I,"""plucked, carded? wool"" jB, NA [SU.TAB.BA] eaten as punishment;",garādu I gerdudû I,mng. unkn. OB silver for g.;,Sum. gergiltu I,(ring-shaped part of plough) jB lex., gerginakku I,"""library"" jB [IM.GÚ.LÁ; IM.LÁ.A] for tablets;",Sum. gerginnû I,(part of liver) OB;,Sum.? gergisu I,(a plant) jB lex., gergiššu I,"1. ""strawberry tree"" jB lex.2. (a red skin complaint)"" O/jB; ša g. ""sufferer from g.""",cf. qerqišu I gergiṣu I,~ (a small battering-ram) jB lex., gergīlu I,(a bird) O/jB; also OAkk (a city name), geriddakku I,(a river fish) jB lex.;,Sum. germadû I,"""floor-timbers (of ship)""? jB [GE.ER.MÁ.DÙ];",Sum. gerrabbakku I,(a sea-fish) jB lex.;,Sum. gerridir I,(a leather item) MB;,Kass.? gerrigû I,(a reed rope) jB lex., gerriṣānu I,"""mangy (sheep)"" jB lex.;",garāṣu I gerru I,"m. & f. ""way; caravan; (military) campaign"" Bab., M/NA [KASKAL; Mari also KASKAL.A] 1. topog. ""road, path"" to (ša) PlN; difficult, narrow etc.; jB g. šarri ""royal road""; transf. ""way of life""; tappi g. ""travelling companion""2. Bab. ""caravan""3. OB ""journey""; paššūr g. ""picnic table""4. military ""march, campaign""; ""(troops on) campaign""5. ""(religious) procession""; NB g. maṣṣartu ""patrol""; astr. rikis g. (an excerpt from series)6. jB pl. kerrētu ""marching-song""?", gerru II,"""lion cub, puppy"" jB", gerrānu I,"""wailing, lamentation"" OAkk, O/jB", gerseqqû I,"(palace, temple attendant) Bab. [(LÚ.)GÌR.SIG5/6/SÈ(.GA); MB also KI.IR.SI.GA];",Sum. gerseqqûtu I,"""post of attendant"" Bogh., NB; in palace; NB as prebend in temple;",gerseqqû I gerû I,"""to be hostile to, attack"" G (i/i) with acc. ""attack"" opponent; ṣalta g. ""start fight with"" s.o. (= acc.); leg. ""initiate proceedings against"" s.o. (= acc.), also dīna g., NA dēnu dabābu issi PN g.; NB bēl gerîšu (infin.) ""legal opponent"" Gtn iter. of G OA; jB stat. of Lamaštu gitarrātu Gt OB ""start hostilities against each other"" D ~ G Dtn iter. of D N ""start hostilities, get into a fight"", esp. leg.",girûtu I gērû I magrû Imagrītu I tagrītu I ? geršippu I,(a tame bird) OB, geršānu I,(a kind of leek) O/jB [GA.RAŠ.SAG.SAR];,Sum. gešû I,"""to belch"" jB G wind, water, bile as obj. D ~ G wind, blood; like ox",gišûtu I gešṭû I,"""very first, leading"" jB epith. of god [IGI.DU-ú];",cf. igištû I giammalu I,"~ ""sprout, shoot"" jB lex.", giballu I,(a kind of reed) OB lex.;,Sum. gibarrû I,"""reed fibres"" jB lex.;",Sum. gibbaru I,"~ ""hired shepherd""? MA, Nuzi;",Hurr.? gibbu I,(or gippum) (a sacrificial rite) Mari, gibillu I,"~ ""touch-wood, tinder"" jB lex.", gibētu I,(class of soldier) Mari, giddagiddû I,(an eye complaint)? jB med.;,Sum. gidimduhu I,(an alcoholic drink) Mari;,Sum. gidimmu I,"pl. f. ~ ""water scoop"" jB, NA", gidimmu II,(a bundle of reeds) jB lex.;,cf. gidmu I gidlu I,"""plaited string"" Bab., NA 1. Bab. ""plait"" of onions etc., used as measure2. NA (kind of gold ornament)", gidmu I,"""bunch, spray of dates"" NB as measure;",cf. gidimmu II gidubbû I,, gigiruhhe I,adj. mng. uncl. Nuzi;,Hurr. gigurbalû I,(kind of basket) jB lex.;,Sum. gigurdû I,(a carrying basket) jB lex.;,cf. maššû I 1 gigurkigubbû I,(kind of basket) jB lex.;,Sum. gigurru I,"(a basket) OAkk, jB?;",Sum. gigurzidāku I,"""flour basket"" OB;",Sum. gigurû I,"1. ""(the cuneiform sign) U"" jB [U]2. (a kind of torch) jB lex.",Sum. giguršugubbû I,(kind of basket) jB lex.;,Sum. gigītu I,(or gizītu) mng. unkn. jB lex., gihannu I,(basket for wool) O/jB [GI.HÉ.EN(.HI.A); GI.HA.AN(.HI.A)];,Sum. gihlû I,(a mourning ceremony) O/jB [GI.HUL];,cf. kihullû I gildu I,"""(animal) hide, skin"" NB;",Aram. gilgidānu I,"""bat"" (Fledermaus) jB lex.", gilimmu I,mng. unkn. OB lex.;,Sum.? gilittu I,"""terror"" Bab. [ŠÀ.MUD] g. rašû ""to become terrified"";",galātu I gillatu I,"""sin, sacrilege"" Bab.; bēl g. ""sinner"";",gullulu I gillu I,(a piece of reed) jB lex.;,galālu II ? gilāmu I,"(a kind of ivory) Am., Nuzi", gilšu I,"m. & f. ~ ""hip(-bone)"" O/jB, NA [TUGUL] left/right; is broken; child carried ina muhhi g.-ya; NB abul g. (a gate in Babylon)", gimillu I,"pl. f. ""requital, favour"" [ŠU] ""friendly deed (for/as reward)""; OA awīl g. ""one who can do a favour""; jB bēl g.-šu ""one owing him a favour""; OA, OB g. šakānum/epēšum/gamālum ""to do a favour"" to (= eli/i(na) ṣēr) s.o.; freq. in PNs; g. turru ""to return a favour"", also ""avenge"" s.o.;",gamālu I gimiltu I,"""act of friendliness, favour"" M/NB(Ass.) g. šakānu ""to do a favour"";",gamālu I gimirtu I,"""totality"" OAkk, Ass., NB esp. ina/ana gimirtišu etc. ""in its totality, all of it""; in appos. ""all"", ""wholly""; Mari ""entire body"" of army;",gamāru II gimlu I,"""spare (ox)"" O/jB to be kept in reserve;",gamālu I gimratu I,"""totality"" Bab.(poet.) ""all"" gods, men etc.;",gamāru II gimru I,"""totality; costs, expenses"" Bab., M/NA 1. ""totality"", before gen./pron. suff., in appos.2. pl. f. ""everything, whole world""3. m. ""outlay, expenses"" incurred in business, labour, travel etc. (cf. gamrum II)",gamāru II gimuššu I,"""reed pole"" jB for boat;",Sum. ginigginakku I,(a reed) jB lex.;,Sum. ginindanakku I,"""measuring rod"" j/NB for surveying [GI.NÍNDA.NA- ; NINDA ? (for NINDA as capacity measure cf. akalu 2)];",Sum. ginindanginakku I,(a reed) jB lex.;,Sum. ginnatu I,"""enclosure"" MB in g. ganānu ""to hem in"" (troops);",ganānu I ginnu I,"(a hallmark for silver) NB in kaspu ša g. ""stamped silver"", also kaspu ša lā g.", ginâ I,"adv. ""constantly; usually"" M/NB [DIŠ- ] 1. ""always, permanently"", NB ana g. ""for ever""2. ""regularly, normally"", kī(ma) ša g. ""as usual""; NB astr. naṣāru ša ginê ""regular observation""; jB ṣubāt g. ""everyday clothing""?",Akk. lw. in Sum. ginû I,"pl. MA ginā'ē, NB ginānê ""regular contribution (to temple)"" Bab., M/NA [GI.NA; DIŠ- ] of wool, bread, sheep etc.; g. ša DN; sūt g. ""offerings sūtu-measure""; in appos. sattukkē g.; officials: MA rab ginā'ē, NB rē'ī g. ""shepherd of g. sheep"", ṣāhit g. ""oil-presser of regular offerings"" (cf. ṣāhit-ginûtu);",Sum. ginû II,"""child"" jB in col.;",Sum. gipû I,"""date basket"" j/NB;",Sum. gipāru I,"(\< Emesal)? 1. M/NB ""residence of en(t)u in temple"" [GI6.PÀR] en(t)u enters, leaves g.; g. ša fDN; also part of dwelling house2. jB ~ ""pastureland""",Sum. gipšu I,"""uprising, welling up"" Bab., NA of water; transf. g. ummāni etc. ""massed body of troops"", g. libbi ""pride""; ext. ""thickening""? on liver, lung;",gapāšu I gipšūtu I,"""fullness, numerousness"" jB in gipšūssun ""in their multitude"";",gipšu Icf. gapšūtu I girberušhe I,(a wall ornament)? Nuzi;,Hurr. giridû I,"""access road""? O/jB;",Sum.? girigubbu I,"""footboard of chariot, cart"" M/jB [GÌR.GUB];",Sum. girimmiš I,mng. uncl. OB, girimmu I,"1. M/jB, NA lex., med. (a kind of fruit)2. Nuzi, Bogh. (g/kirinnu) (a precious stone), NA/jB girim hilibê ""underworld g."" (a precious stone)3. OB as PN ?",Sum. girisu-akarrānu I,(a prof. desig.) NB;,OPers. girtablilu I,"""scorpion-man"" jB [GÍR.TAB.LÚ.U18.LU];",Sum. girû I,"pl. girê, girêtum ""1/24 shekel"" NB;","Aram. ""carob-seed"" " girûtu I,"""hostility"" NA;",gerû I girītu I,"(a kind of fish, phps.) ""muraena"" O/jB", girīṣu I,(a kind of fruit) jB lex., gisallû I,"(part of roof, phps.) ""eaves"" Bab.; of domestic house; OB transf. g. mūtim ""g. of death""; MB(Ass.) pl. f. gisallât šadê ""g. of the mountains"";",Sum. gisandassû I,"""reed figure"" jB lex., mag. [GI.SAG.DA.SÁ-ú];",Sum. gisappu I,(a basket) OB; with handle;,Sum. gisgallu I,"""station (of stars)"" jB g. šuršudu ""to fix (their) station"";",Sum. giskimmu I,"""sign, omen"" Bab. g. damiqti ""good sign""; defined by gods; ""brought"" by heaven and earth; rdg. of initial GIŠ- uncert. (gis- or is- ?);",Sum. gitepatu I,(a Persian official) NB;,OPers. gitmāliš I,"""perfectly"" jB;",gitmālu I gitmālu I,"""perfect, ideal""? Bab. epith. of gods, warriors; Gilgameš g. emūqī ""perfect in strength""; of animals, palm-fronds, parts of liver;",gamālu I gitmālūtu I,"""perfection"" jB in g. epēšu ""to act perfectly"";",gitmālu I gitnu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., gitpāšu I,"in emūqī g. ""fully supplied with troops"" jB;",gapāšu I giwara I,"""tanning""? Nuzi, bag of g. ""tanning? agent""; epēšu ""to tan?"" leather;",Hurr. gizgazû I,"""beater"" jB lex. stick for fulling;",Sum. gizgizû I,(a prof. desig.)? jB, gizillû I,"""torch, brand"" Bab., NA [GI.IZI.LÁ], esp. rit.;",Sum. gizinakku I,"""offering place for Sîn"" O/jB;",Sum. gizzatu I,"""shearing, wool yield"" NB of sheep, goat;",gazāzu I gizzu I,"""shearing"" Bab., NA ""(activity, process of) shearing""; bīt g. ""shearing shed""; Bab. pl. ""(product, yield of) shearing"";",gazāzu I giāru I,"mng. uncl. O/jB G ""to challenge""? person, ""demand""? work D ""demand""? s.th., field",magīrtu I gišallu I,"""boat-pole, rudder"" O/jB [GISAL];",Sum. gišburru I,'releasing wood' jB lex. 1. (part of door)2. mag. (a ritual instrument),Sum. gišdabtû I,(a kind of door)? jB lex.;,Sum. gišdedû I,(a musical instrument)? jB lex.;,Sum. gišdilû I,(or zagingišdilû) (a string of beads) jB lex.;,Sum. gišgallu I,"""throne-base"" jB of column ""bases"";",Sum. gišginîš I,"""like a clamp?"" jB;",gišginû I gišginû I,"(a wooden closure, phps.) ""clamp"" jB as descr. of king g. dannu;",gišginîš I gišgiru I,"""(wooden) spill"" NA for lighting fire; or iṣ girri ?", gišgiššu I,"""yoke"" jB lex.;",Sum. gišhaššu I,"""wooden mace"" jB;",Sum. gišhummu I,"""bench"" jB in vehicles;",Sum. gišhuru I,"""plan, design, blueprint"" M/NB [GIŠ.HUR] for building; of cosmic scheme; mag. ""design"" in flour;",Sum. gišimmaru I,"etc. m. & f. ""date palm"" [(GIŠ.)GIŠIMMAR] in plantations; g. sarru ""false d.""; products of d.; door, bowl, images of wood of d.;",Sum. giškallu I,(a heavy stick) jB lex.;,Sum. giškanakku I,(part of doorframe) j/NB;,Sum. giškurrû I,(a mountain tree) jB lex.;,Sum. gišlammu I,"""mullein"" jB lex. used for wicks;",Sum. gišmahhu I,"""tree-trunk"" or ""long beam"" jB(Ass.) of cedars;",Sum. gišnû I,"""bed"" jB lex.;",Sum. gišparru I,"""trap, snare"" O/jB, NA transf. esp. of Šamaš; in similes;",Sum. gišrinnu I,"""scales"" OAkk, O/jB [GIŠ.ERÍN] of Šamaš in judgement; also (part of door); OAkk as deified symbol;",Sum. gišru I,"""(wooden) bar; bridge"" Bab., NA 1. ""bar"" to close door; ""barrier""2. NA, NB ""bridge""3. NB ""(bridge) toll""; rab g. ""toll-collector""", gištaggû I,"""offering"" NB(roy. inscr.);",Sum. gištalgiddû I,"""barrier"" jB;",Sum. gištallu I,"~ ""cross-bar"" j/NB, NA [GIŠ.DAL] on door; as carrying pole for divine statue ?; ext. cf. tallu I;",Sum. gištalû I,"""cross-bar""? Mari, of wooden vessel-stand;",Sum. gištappu I,"Bogh., Syria also kiltappu ""footstool"" OAkk, Bab. [GÌR.GUB; NB also GÌR.GUB.BU]; also ""threshing-sledge""; Qatna, Am. as element of ornament; Am. transf., ref. to pharaoh's subjects",cf. kaltappû I gištelû I,(a dignitary) jB lex.;,Sum.? gištuppu I,"""plaque"" O/jB [(NA4.)GIŠ.DUB] i.e. flat ornament of precious stone or metal;",Sum. gištû I,"""cross-bar"" O/jB, M/NA of table, throne etc.;",cf. helta'u I ? gišûtu I,"""eructation, belch"" M/jB;",gešû I giššakanakku I,(part of doorframe) j/NB; coated with bitumen;,Sum. giššaškû I,(a pole) jB lex;,Sum. giššu I,mng. unkn. NB in abul g. (a gate at Babylon), gišṭû I,"""(writing) board"" jB;",Sum. giṣīṣu I,(desig. of enemy) NA;,kaṣāṣu I ? giṣṣiš I,"""into thorn-bushes"" OB of pasture", giṣṣu I,"""thorn(-bush)"" Bab., NA 1. ""thorny bush"" in steppe etc.2. transf., of word kī giṣṣi ""like a thorn""3. NA bīt giṣṣi(te) mng. uncl.",giṣṣiš I giṭipū I,"""fresh-pulled stems"" of leek NB;",Aram. giṭṭu I,"""oblong tablet"" NB [(IM.)GÍD.DA; IM.GÍ.DA] in lit. col. etc.; leg. as receipt; also ref. to parchment document [KUŠ.GÍD.DA];",cf. imgiddû I gubbu I,"""cistern"" NA, NB g. (ša) mê ""water cistern"";",Aram.? gubbuhu I,"""bald"" O/jB, also as PN", gubgubu I,(a part of the body) jB, gubibātu I,"pl. tant. ""roasted grain"" NA;",kabābu II gubnatu I,"""(a) cheese"" NB;",Aram. gubru I,(a kind of lance) O/jB lex.,cf. gupru I gubāru I,"~ ""(metal) bar, ingot"" OB", gudanagadû I,"""ox-herd"" jB lex.;",Sum. gudapsû I,"(a priest) O/jB [GUDU4.ABZU] of Nanna, Nusku etc.;",Sum. gudgudu I,pl. f. (side-toes of animals)? MA in descr. of animals' feet, guduballata'û I,"""off-duty pašīšu-priest"" jB lex.;",Sum. guduballaturrû I,"""(junior) on-duty pašīšu-priest"" jB lex.;",Sum. gudugu I,(a kind of door) jB lex., guduttû I,(an offering table) jB lex.;,Sum.? gudūdu I,"""battle troop"" NB;",Aram. guennakku I,"(the governor of Nippur) Bab., NA [GÚ.EN.NA];",Sum. guennakkūtu I,"""governorship (of Nippur)"" MB [GÚ.EN.NA- ];",guennakku I gugallu I,"""irrigation controller"" OAkk, Bab., NA [(LÚ.)GÚ.GAL; OAkk KÙ.GÁL; jB once UGU.GAL] as official, also PN; as epith. of king; of god;",gugallūtu I gugallu II,'big ox' jB desig. of drum;,Sum. gugallūtu I,"""post of irrigation controller"" Nuzi, NB [LÚ.GÚ.GAL- ]; also ""payment to irrigation controller"";",gugallu I guggubu I,"(a precious ornament or gemstone) Qatna, Am., of lapis lazuli", gugguru I,"pl. f. (a clay vessel) O/jB, holding lard; sealed;",Sum. gugittu I,(a shout)? jB lex., gugutu I,"(or gugudum, ku(k)kut/dum) (a fodder plant) OAkk(Ur III)", gugû I,"""shout(ing), cry(ing)"" jB lex.", gugāru I,mng. unkn. jB desig. of stone, guhaššu I,"""wire; cord; trimming"" Bab., MA [GÚ.HAS] ""wire"" of gold, copper etc.; for lyre; mag. ""string, cord""; ""fringe, trimming"" of carpet, garment", guhhu I,"""cough(ing)"" jB",cf. ganāhu I guhhubu I,"D ""to cough"" jB", guhlu I,"""kohl, antimony paste"" j/NB [ŠIM.BI.ZI.DA (cf. šimbizidû)] as raw material; med.; as eye make-up", guhšû I,"(a reed altar) O/jB, MA [OB GI.GÚHŠU; jB GI.GUHŠU] loaded with bread;",Sum. gulbūtu I,OB pl. gulbātum ? (a kind of cereal) O/jB lex.;,gullubu II gulgullu I,"pl. m. & f. ""skull"" Bab., NA of humans; dog, bird; NB ""skull(-shaped vessel)""", gulinnu I,mng. unkn. NB, gullu I,"pl. f. ""bowl"" Bab., NA of metal; Mari, Qatna ""bowl(-shaped ornament)"" in gold; NA ""(column) bases"" in copper; NB (iron part of defensive grating)", gullubu I,"""shorn, shaved"" Bab.; OB as PN; j/NB cultically ""shaven"" priest, also as subst., pl. gullubūtu; f. gulubtu (desig. of wool) lex.; I",gullubu IIgullubūtu I gullubu II,"D ""to shear; shave"" Bab., M/NA [SAR] muttata(m) g. ""shave half (head)"" as punishment; as sign of slavery, esp. abbutta(m) g.; also lips, cheeks, temples etc.; ""excise"" tattoo ?; animal, plant; j/NB, NA ""shave"" as part of cultic dedication; Nuzi, NA ""clear"" crop from field; Nuzi ""plunder, clear out"" house Š OB uncert.",gallābu Igallabtu Igallābūtu I gullubu Igullubūtu I gulībātu I gulbūtu I naglabu I gullubūtu I,"""(cultic) shaving, i.e. ordination"" NB;",gullubu I gullultu I,"""sin, sacrilegious act"" Bab. g. epēšu(m), g. rašû(m) ""to commit sin"";",gullulu I gullulu I,"D ""to sin, commit sacrilege"" Bab. towards (= ana) s.o.; annī g. ""commit sins"" Dtn iter. of D",gillatu I denom.gullultu I gullušu I,D mng. unkn. jB lex., gullēnu I,"""man"" jB lex.", gulēnu I,"pl. m. & f. (an over-garment) NA, NB", gulībātu I,"pl. tant. ""hair-trimmings, clippings"" jB from armpit;",gullubu II gum'u I,mng. unkn. NA (part of an ornament), gumakilu I,(a wooden item) NA, gumgumšû I,(an altar) jB lex.;,Sum. gummurtu I,"""totality, completion"" O/jB, NA 1. ana g. ""at all, altogether""2. jB gummurta ""altogether""3. NA in i/ana g. libbi ""whole-heartedly, i.e. loyally"" (also abbr. gu-um l.)",gamāru II D gummutu I,"D ""to anger"" NB; stat. ""is very angry""",Aram. gummātu I,"""summer"" NB;",Aram. gumāhu I,"""prize bull"" Bab. [GU4.MAH; NB also GU4.MAH.E] for offerings; transf. ref. to king;",Sum. gumālu I,(a kind of tamarisk) jB lex., gumānu I,(part of a plant)? jB lex., gumāru I,"""carbonized wood, charcoal"" NA", gumūru I,"(or kumūru) ""sword-hilt"" Am.", gunakku I,(an animal-skin skirt) NB (= Gk. kaunakes ?);,OPers. gungubu I,(or gungupu) (part of a chariot) Am., gungulīpu I,"""(camel's) hump"" NA", gungupinnu I,"(an ornament) NA, NB [GÚ.GAB(-in-nu)?]", gungītu I,(a net)? jB lex., gunnu I,"~ ""mass, bulk"" M/NA, jB of troops; ""main force""? [GÚ ?]", gunnu II,, gunnuṣu I,"adj. ""nose-wrinkling, sneering"" OB lex., also as PN;",ganāṣu I gunû I,(a storeroom) OB [É.GÚ.NA];,Sum. gupnu I,"""tree(-trunk)"" jB, NA",cf. gapnu I guppušu I,"""very proud""? OB as PN;",gapāšu I gupru I,"""shepherd's hut"" OA, O/jB; also lex. (a table)?",cf. gubru I gupāru I,mng. unkn. Mari, gupāru II,"""neck; mane"" jB also of stone/gold ornament;",Sum. gupšu I,"""surge, swell (of water)"" jB;",gapāšu I guqqû I,"pl. guqqānû (a monthly offering) j/NB [GUG] of sheep, oxen, beer, dates; for specific day, month;",Sum. gurduppu I,"""basket (for fish)"" OB;",Sum. gurgurru I,(a plant) jB lex., gurguššû I,(a big offering-vessel) jB lex., gurgūgu I,"""roller""? jB for moving ship;",Sum.? gurištu I,"""vulva"" M/jB;",garāšu Icf. gurušgaraš I gurnu I,"""of average quality"" O/jB of copper, wool, dates etc.", gurru I,"(a metal object) O/jB, MA", gurrubu I,"mng. uncl. NB in ZA.GÌN.KUR.RA (""blue dye"") gurrubtum;",garābu I ? gurrudu I,"""mangy"" O/jB lex.; of fish; as PN; desig. of clay lump?;",garādu I gurruṣu I,"""scabrous""? NB of skull;",garāṣu I gurummaru I,"(a kind of tree) Bab. [GIŠ.GIŠIMMAR.KUR.RA (liter. ""foreign date palm"")]; MB terinnāt g. ""cones of g."" as drug;",Sum. gurummû I,(a reed object) jB, gurutu I,"""ewe"" M/NA [UDU.U8]", gurušgaraš I,"etc. ""vulva"" jB lex., comm., of pig; med. as drug;",garāšu I or Sum.?cf. gurištu I gurābu I,"""sack, wrapping"" NB for alum; for large pot;",Aram. guršu I,"~ ""chapel"" NA (or ""(ritual) sexual congress"" \< garāšu ?); also bīt g. (part of a house);",garāšu I ?or = huršu I ? guršu II,(or quršu) (a peg)? jB lex., gusû I,mng. uncert. jB as destination of boat ?, gusānu I,"MA pl. f. (a leather sack) O/MA, O/jB often containing wool;",Hitt.? gutaku I,(a high official) MB of PlN (or error for guennakku ?), gutappû I,(part of donkey harness) O/jB [GÚ.TAB- ];,Sum. gutarru I,"""back"" jB lex.;",Sum. gutezzû I,"Dt ~ ""to take refuge""? jB lex.",cf. gūzu I guzallu I,"""ruffian, scoundrel"" M/jB lex., also as PN;",Sum. guzalû I,"OB pl. f. ""chair-carrier, throne-bearer"" O/jB [GU.ZA.LÁ] OB (an official); later as epith. of deities and demons;",Sum. guzalūtu I,"""female throne-bearer"" jB [(MUNUS.)GU.ZA.LÁ] of humans, goddesses;",guzalû I guzguzu I,(a garment) NB, guzi I,"""stable-lad"" Am. as self-debasing desig.;",Eg. guziu I,"""drinking cup"" jB lex.;",Sum. guzû I,(a medicinal plant) MB, guzāzu I,(a kind of lettuce)? jB lex., guzīru I,mng. unkn. NA, guštappu I,"mng. unkn. Am. in pairs, part of harness ?", gušû I,(a god's garment) jB lex., gušūru I,"""tree-trunk, beam"" [GIŠ.ÙR; OB also GIŠ.ÙR.RA, GIŠ.ŠU.ÙR] ""felled log, tree-trunk"" of cedar etc.; ""beams"" often for roof; NA transf. g.meš ša libbi ""g. of heart"";",Sum. guṣṣu I,mng. unkn. jB (desig. of snake), gâ'u I,"""to spit, spew"" jB, NA G", gâšu I,"~ ""to run, hasten"" O/jB, NA(lit.) G (ū) of deity",gūštu I gâšu II,"""to vomit"" jB G not attested D absol. ""vomit"" Š ""make s.o. vomit""?", gêsu I,"""to assign to, confer on"" O/jB G (pret. igēs)",gīsu I gêšu I,"""to turn over, grub up"" O/jB soil", gêšu II,"""to spend the night"" jB lex.", gā'u I,"""people, tribe"" Mari;",W.Sem. gāgu I,"~ ""ring, torc"" NA of gold, silver", gāmilu I,"""merciful, sparing"" O/jB in PNs, also fPN Gāmiltum; ""pardoner""; lā g. ""merciless"" of soldiers, lion;",gamālu I gāmiru I,"1. ""strong, effective"" OAkk, O/jB of king; as PN2. OA gāmir awâtim ""mediator, arbitrator""3. (a kind of bolt)? O/jB, NA",gamāru IIcf. kamiru I ? gāmirūtu I,"""strength, efficacy"" O/jB of king; jB g. epēšu ""to act effectively""; g. alāku ""to be effective"";",gāmiru I gāzizu I,"""shearer"" NB pl. gāzizē;",gazāzu I gāṣiṣu I,"""gnashing, grinding"" jB of teeth;",kaṣāṣu I gērû I,"""opponent, enemy"" Bab., M/NA in battle; of animals; in law;",gerû I gīdu I,"NB pl. f. ""sinew, gristle"" Bab., M/NA [UZU.SA] usu. of sheep; weighed; for chariot manufacture etc.", gīriš I,"""like Gira, like fire"" jB [dGIŠ.BAR-iš];",gīru I gīru I,"""fire(-god)"" O/jB [dGIŠ.BAR; dGIBIL6] as DN; meaning ""fire"", g. ittanpah ""fire was ignited"", ina g. aqmu ""I burnt with fire"";",gīriš I gīsu I,"""endowed with"" jB;",gêsu I gūdu I,"pl. gūdānu ""leather bag, waterskin"" NB;",Aram. gūru I,"~ ""foliage, leaves (of reed-plants)"" jB [GI.GIL ?] g. (ša) qanî ""g. of reed""", gūzu I,"""refuge"" NB in PNs;",cf. gutezzû I gūštu I,"~ ""whirling dance""? jB with gâšu, of Gušea;",gâšu I gūšu I,(a sheep-offering) OB(Elam), ha'u I,"(a throne cover) OAkk, MA, jB; Mari ?", habad I,? (part of a chariot) M/jB;,Kass.? habalginnu I,"(a kind of iron) MA, Am., jB;",proto-Hattic ? habalu I,"""strap"" Mari;",cf. eblu I habānu I habannatu I,"(a container) O/jB, Mari, NA of silver, bronze; Am., Bogh. of stone, for oil; jB, NA of clay;",Eg. habannānu I,"""water-tub""? jB", habarahhu I,(a box) NA containing vegetables,cf. abarahhu I habarattu I,"""noise, clamour"" OB ""clamour"" of mankind; jB ""noise, rattling"" in chest ?;",habāru I habarzinānu I,(a bird) OB, habarānu I,"(a plant) jB, oil of h.", habazzu I,(a vessel) NB;,Aram.? habazû I,in ša h. (an agricultural worker) OB lex.;,Sum. habaštu I,(an object) OA, habaṣillatu I,"~ ""reed shoot"" jB lex. 1. (part of reed)2. uruduh. (desig. of a drum)",cf. baṣillatu I habaṣīrānu I,(a constellation) jB [MUL.EN.TE.NA.BAR.LUM/SIG4];,habaṣīru I habbaqūqu I,"(a garden herb) j/NB, NA", habbartu I,"(a kind of garment) jB lex.; liter. ""thick (garment)""?;",habāru II ? habbiru I,(part of a loom) jB lex.;,habāru I habbu I,"(a pit)? Ug., jB", habburu I,(a kind of wine) NA in karān h., habbātu I,"""plunderer, bandit"" Bab. [LÚ.SA.GAZ (cf. h. II)]; astr. also desig. of planet Mars;",habātu I habbātu II,"""migrant worker"" O/jB, NA [LÚ.SA.GAZ (cf. h. I)];",habātu III habbāšu I,"""crusher, chopper"" NB (a worker); as PN (also Hambāšu);",habāšu II habbūbu I,"~ ""lover""? jB;",habābu I ? habbūru I,"""sprout, shoot"" Bab. [HÉNBUR] used in beer, growing out of wall; of various plants, reed; transf. of person ""scion"", as PN;",Sum.? habhayû I,"""from Habhu"" MA, desig. of sheep", habigalzu I,(a medicinal plant) jB;,Kass. habinniš I,"~ ""secretly""? jB", hablu I,"adj. and subst. ""wronged (person)"" [f. habiltum MUNUS.ŠAGA.RA], esp. hablu(m) u habiltu(m); utuk/dām h. ""ghost/blood of wronged person""; NA dēnu ša hablūte ""judgement for the wronged""; h. šutēšuru(m) ""to restore rights to the wronged"";",habālu II habru I,"""clamorous, busy"" OB of people;",habāru I habsukku I,, habsurukku I,(kind of offering meat) NB, habtu I,"""robbed"" O/jB of man; ""taken as plunder""; ""having suffered robbery"";",habātu I habulillu I,(a stone) Nuzi,cf. hublillu I ? haburathu I,(a tree) jB lex., haburtu I,"~ ""roaring""? NA (epith. of Ištar);",habāru I ? habû I,"f. habītu(m) ""soft"" j/NB of garment; (desig. of pottery vessel); NB in hab(i) uhīni/u ""over-ripe dates""; I",habû II habû II,"""to be soft"" O/jB, of season ""be mild""; jB of gall;",habû I habû III,"""to draw (water)"" O/jB, NA G (u/u) obj. usu. mê; jB wine",hebû I hābītu I nahbû I habû IV,"""to give refuge"" NA G or D",hibûtu I hābû I nahbātu I tahbâtu I habābu I,"""to murmur, chirp, twitter"" Bab. G (u/u) of water; flies ""buzz""; birds; lovers; lightning ""hiss"" D of snake ""hiss at"" s.o. (= acc.); of lover ~ ""croon at""; absol., of flies Š ""make"" water ""gurgle"", cow ""low""",hubbu I habību Ihābibu I hibabītu I habūbītu I habbūbu I ? habālu I,"pl. often f. ""act of violence, wrongdoing"" M/jB, NA; NA pl. f. also ""wrongs, injustices""; I infin.",habālu II infin. habālu II,"""to do wrong, violence to"" s.o. G (i/i, OB mostly a/u) ""do wrong to, oppress"" the weak, the poor; ""take s.th. from s.o. (= 2 acc.) by force, wrongly"" D ~ G ""do wrong to"" s.o.; hibiltam h. ""do an injustice"" (to s.o.) Dt NB ""be wrongly taken"" N ""be treated unjustly""; of fields ""be ruined""",hablu Ihabiltu I hibiltu I habālu I hābilu I muhabbiltu I habālu III,"""to be in debt; borrow"" Ass., O/MB G (a/u) OA ""borrow"" (silver etc.) from (= ana/dat.) s.o.; NA ""owe"" s.th. ""to"" s.o. D ""lend""; stat. ""is in debt"" to (= dat./ana) s.o. Dt ""be indebted"" to s.o. for (= acc.) s.th. N OA ""be in debt"" to s.o. for (= acc.) s.th.",hubullu I denom.hubbulu Ihubbultu I habālu IV,"""to bind, harness"" O/jB G (a/a) waggons",hābilu II ? nahbalu Inahbaltu I cf. habalu I habānu I,(or habālum) (a wooden object) OAkk(Ur III),cf. habalu I habāru I,"""to make noise, clamour"" O/jB, NA G (u/u) ""be noisy; be busy"" of people; stat. habur ""is noisy""; jB of house ""creak"" D lex. only Dt jB ""(merrily) create a noise""? Š jB ""cause to make (joyful) clamour""; ""instigate disruption""",habru I habbiru I habarattu I hubūru II habburtu I ? habāru II,"""to be thick, solid"" O/jB G (f. stat. also abrat) of part of body; stat. of sky, earth; transf. of command ""is weighty, authoritative"" D ""make"" (silver X cubits) ""thick""; stat. of parts of body",habbartu I ? cf. kabāru I D habātu I,"""to rob, plunder"" OAkk, Bab., M/NA G (a/u, OB pret. occas. ihbit) [NB SAR] ""rob (on road, in countryside)"" (acc. = thing, person taken); ""rustle, steal"" cattle etc.; hubta h. ""carry out a robbery"" but also ""take (as) plunder""; ""raid, plunder"" a land etc., caravan; OB math. ""dig"" clay for bricks; OB also ""thresh"" Gtn iter. of G Dt ~ N ""be taken as plunder"" Š MB mng. uncl. N pass. of G, of people ""be carried off, plundered""; of a robbery ""be perpetrated""",habtu Ihābitu I hibtu I hubtu I habbātu I nahbutu II habātu II,"""to loan (interest-free)"" OAkk, O/jB G (a/u) OB grain, bricks D OAkk stat., of recipient ""is loaned, owes""",hubuttu I denom. habātu III,"~ ""to wander, roam through"" O/jB G (a/u) with ana; with acc. ""roam through"" mountain, darkness, trouble Š ""make s.o. wander through"" N ~ G with ana; absol. ""wander""",habbātu II nahbutu I habātu IV,"MB(Ass.) G (a/u) ""to clear away"" building Gt (i/i) ~ ""decay"", of building", habāšu I,"""to become hard, swollen"" O/jB G (u/u) stat. of part of body, liver D stat. ""is swollen"" of head",habšu II ? hibšu I hubbušu I habšānû I hubšašû I ? habāšu II,"""to crush, comminute"" Bab. G (a/u) straw, pot, malt etc. D, Dt jB lex. only N transf. of breast ""be shattered""",habšu I hibištu I hubšu I ? habbāšu I nahbašu Inahbaštu I habāṣu I,"~ ""to be distended"" O/jB G (u/u) stat. ""is distended"" through drinking; ""be enlarged"" with prosperity Gtn iter. of G, of body D lex. only Dt ""be dilated (with joy)"" Š ""make rejoice""; ""make pleasing"" to s.o.",habṣu Ihabṣūtu I hibṣu I hubāṣu I humbiṣūtu I hubbuṣu I hitbāṣu I tahbāṣu I ? habāṣu II,"""to smite down""? O/jB G (u/u) of god; ""pulverize"" with (upper) grindstone",hābiṣu I nahbaṣu I ? tahbāṣu I ? habību I,"""happy hubbub"" O/jB of people, lands;",habābu I habšallurhu I,"(an oil plant) jB lex., med.;",Elam. habšarru I,(or hab/pšerru) mng. unkn. jB lex., habšitri I,"(or hapšitri) (a vessel)? Mari, for ice", habšu I,"""chopped, crushed"" M/jB, NA esp. of straw; as subst. ""chopped (straw)"";",habāšu II habšu II,"(or hapšu(m)) (a vessel) MB(Alal.), jB lex.; OB also as emblem dhabiš;",habāšu I ? habšānû I,"(a desig. of wool) jB lex., in f. pl.;",habāšu I habūbītu I,"""bee"" NB pl. habūbēti, liter. ""buzzer"";",habābu I habūnu I,"""fold, flounce"" of garment jB, NA esp. transf. as protection", habṣu I,"""plentiful"" M/jB of gifts; ""fertile"" of fields;",habāṣu Ihabṣūtu I habṣūtu I,"""luxuriance"" O/jB lex.;",habṣu I hadaššatu I,"""bride"" jB lex.;",hadāšu I hadaššû I,"""bridegroom"" jB lex.;",hadāšu I hadaššūtu I,"""marriage (ceremony)"" M/jB;",hadāšu I haddânu I,"""(malevolent) rejoicer, gloater"" NA pl. haddânū, hād(i)ānūte;",hadû III haddû I,"""very joyful"" NA;",hadû III hadi-ū'a-amēlu I,"""joy-woe-man"" jB i.e. of fickle mood", hadqu I,"(topog. desig., phps.) ""steppe"" OB", hadîš I,"""happily, joyfully"" Bab., NA;",hadû I hadû I,"""joyful"" j/NB of news; of face, person; II",hadû III hadû II,"""joy"" Bab., esp. bussurat/awāt/ṭēmam (ša) hadêm ref. to good news; NB ina h. libbīšu ""voluntarily""; I infin.",hadû III infin. hadû III,"""to be joyful, rejoice"" G (u/u, jB also i/i) [HÚL] about = ana/dat.; of person; of heart, face etc.; ""be willing, wish"", ""be content with"" an action Gtn iter. of G D lex. only Š jB ""make s.o. rejoice"" N NB ""reach an agreement together""?",hadû Ihadû IIhadîš Ihadûtu I hadi-ū'a-amēlu I hādû Ihaddû Ihaddânu I hidûtu Ihidiātu I hūdu I muhaddû I tahdītu I hadû IV,"""to cut off"" NB D transf. ""cut off"" crossing-place (nēberu)",Aram. hadûtu I,"""joy, rejoicing"" M/NB, NA;",hadû III hadādu I,"""to rustle, roar"" jB G (u/u) of storm, flood; of camp, gecko", hadādu II,"""to incise deeply"" Bab. G stat., of weight ""is incised"" D ~ G stat., of gully in mountain ""is cut in""; of part of body ""is fissured""",huddudu I hadālu I,"~ ""to tie up, knot"" M/jB G (a/u) ""attach"" oxen ?; of spider ""tie up"" fly Gt stat. ""are tied together"" Št ""knot (i.e. plot) together"" iniquity",hādilu I mahdalu I hadālu II,"~ ""to retreat, go back""? O/jB G (i/i) math. of projection on bank D ""hold back""? water Š caus. lex. only", hadānu I,(a wooden appliance) jB lex., hadāqu I,"""to press together"" jB G comm., stat. of part of body",Aram. hadāšu I,"D , Dtn ""to rejoice (repeatedly)"" jB lex.",hadaššû Ihadaššatu Ihadaššūtu I huduššû I cf. kadāšu I haerušhu I,(a wild beast) NA, hahhašu I,"""hot, burning (with fever)"" O/jB of part of body", hahhu I,"""phlegm, mucus"" M/jB of human; Bogh. of bull ?;",hahû II ? hahhu II,"(a fruit (tree), phps.) ""plum"" or ""peach"" O/jB, NA", hahhu III,mng. uncl. jB after iron (parzillu);,Aram.? hahhālu I,pl. f. mng. unkn. OA;,Hitt.? hahhītu I,"""(garment of) Hahhum"" OA, Bogh.;",Hahhum (in Anatolia) hahhūratta I,"""like a raven"" jB, i.e. stiff-legged, of gait ?;",hahhūru I hahhūru I,"f. hahhurtu ""raven"" Bab. also as PN; OB transf. ""spy"";",hahhūratta I hahinnu I,"(a thorny plant) jB, NA lex., med.; NA also as descr. of god's weapon", hahû I,"""slag, clinker"" O/jB, of potter; from oven", hahû II,"""to spew, spit out"" M/jB G (pres. ihahhu, i-'a-ha, i-a-ú) blood, bile etc. Gtn iter.",hahhu I denom.?huhhītu I hakammu I,"""expert"" Mari, of doctor;",W.Sem. hakurratu I,(a cut of meat) Bogh. in Hitt. rit., hakê I,"adv. ~ ""crooked, askew""? jB comm., ref. to birth", hakû I,"~ ""to take thought""? Mari;",W.Sem. hakāmu I,"""to understand, apprehend"" O/jB, NA G (i/i) of person D ~ G Š NA ""let s.o. know, inform"" Št NA ""be informed, acquainted"" N pass. ""be understood""; of star ""be recognized""",cf. hakammu I hakāru I,"~ ""to comminute"" O/jB G (i/i)", halbu I,"""forest"" O/jB", halbukkatu I,(or halpukkatu) (a plant) jB lex., haldimmānu I,"(or haltimmānu) ""master""? jB lex.", halhallatu I,"""(a kind of) drum"" Bab. [MÈN; MEN4] of copper; accompanying song; thunder like h.", halhallu I,"adj. and subst. (a comestible) M/NA, NB; in basket; NB desig. of flour", halhallu II,"(a basket) OAkk, jB", haliltu I,"mng. unkn. jB in h. ša nāri ""h. of river""", haliptu I,"""accusation"" OA, also awātum h. ""accusing word(s)"";",halpu I haliqtu I,"""lost"" O/jB 1. ""lost (item), s.th. lost""2. ""loss, item/amount lost""3. (desig. of part of liver)",halqu I hališiknu I,"(a fabric) OB, for bed", hallam I,(desig. of meat) NA, hallamaštu I,(a kind of legume) jB lex., hallatu I,"""garden yield tax"" NB esp. kirî h. (privately owned orchard);",Aram.? hallatu II,"(a kind of basket) NB for dates, silver; on ship;",Aram. hallatuššû I,"""apprentice"" O/jB [HAL.LA.TUŠ.A];",Sum. hallimu I,"pl. hallimānu ""raft"" NB", hallu I,"""(upper) thigh"" O/jB, NA [HAL] in du.; of men, women; ṣubāt h. ""loincloth""; h. petû ""to open thighs"", i.e. sit astride horse, ride; of animals; NA uzuhallānu (a cut of meat); Mari on chariot, mng. uncl.; hallutānû Ipēt",Sum. hallutānû I pēthallu I hallu II,(a clay vessel) jB lex.;,Sum. hallu III,"""(the cuneiform sign) HAL"" O/jB [HAL] as mark on liver etc.", hallu IV,"""vinegar"" NA, NB;",Aram. halluhu I,mng. unkn. OA D action towards girl, hallulāya I,"etc. ""centipede""? jB med., lex.; also as name of demon;",hallālāniš I cf. halālu III halluptu I,"""armour"" NA of soldiers, horses; ša halluptīšunu ""armour suppliers"";",hallupu I hallupu I,"""armoured"" NA in šupālītu h. ""armoured tunic?"";",halāpu I D hallutānû I,"(black patch on donkey's leg) jB lex., med.;",hallu I hallā I,"""(dung) pellet"" NB of bird; h. iṣṣūr(i) (a plant name);",Aram. hallālāniš I,"""like a centipede""? O/jB;",hallulāya I hallālītu I,"pl. hallāliātu (an object, phps.) ""link (of a chain)"" MA", hallūrtu I,"""a (single) pea"" O/jB [GÚ.GAL] in similes;",hallūru I hallūru I,"""peas"" OAkk, Bab. [GÚ.GAL; pl. OAkk GÚ.GÚ.GAL(.GAL)] phps. ""chick-pea""; NB = 1/10 shekel weight;",hallūrtu I halmahhu I,(big hallu-container) jB lex.;,Sum. halmatru I,"(a kind of wood) Nuzi, NB used for chariot parts", halpatu I,"* mng. unkn. NA, of eunuchs", halpatānû I,mng. unkn. Bogh. med.;,halpû I ? halpiu I,(a kind of cistern) O/jB lex.;,Sum. halpu I,"""accused, prosecuted"" OA, OB; OB also ""concealed, furtive""?;",halāpu IIhaliptu Ihalpūtu I halpu II,"""substitute (person)"" NB;",Aram. halpû I,"""frost, ice"" Bab.;",halpatānû I ? halpūtu I,"""state of being accused"" OA;",halpu I halqu I,"""lost; fugitive"" Bab., M/NA [ZAH; ZÁH; Mari also BA.HA] ""lost"" property; math. ""unknown"" value; ""fled, fugitive"", esp. as subst.; j/NB zēr halqātî ""nomads""; of field ""ruined"";",halāqu Ihaliqtu I halqūtu I helgeni I ? halqūtu I,"""loss"" OB of grain;",halqu I haltappānu I,"(a plant) M/jB, NA lex., med.", haltib I,(a magical formula) jB, haltikku I,"(a vessel) Bogh., jB lex.", haluppu I,"? (a tree) OAkk, O/jB, NA [GIŠ.HA.LU.ÚB; occas. HU.LU.ÚB]; wood for vessel, furniture; mag., med., seed, twig, bark etc. of h.", halwû I,"""boundary wall"" Nuzi, esp. ha(l)wumma epēšu ""to build boundary wall round"" field etc.;",Hurr. halziqqu I,"(a container) jB, in reed or leather;",Sum. halzuhlu I,"Am. pl. halzuhlūti ""district governor"" MA, MB(Alal.), Am., Nuzi, of PlN;",halṣu II + Hurr. -uhlu halû I,"(a woollen garment) OAkk, O/MB", halû II,"""to be(come) ill"" Mari stat., of lion;",W.Sem. halābu I,"""to milk"" NA G milk, breast",Sem. halālu I,"""to confine, shut away"" OA, OB G (a/u) person; silver Gtn infin. ""continued confinement"" D OA stat. ""is confined"" Štn OA ""have s.o. continuously confined""",hillu I ? halālu II,"~ ""to pipe; murmur"" j/NB, NA G (u/u) of flute, birds, human lungs; of spring water D ""make emit sound, sound"" bell Dtn iter. of D",hālilu I ? halālu III,"""to creep, slink"" O/jB, NA G (a/u) of person, animal; transf. of death Gtn ""crawl through, continually"" N (nahallulu) ~ G lex. only Ntn ""creep round, continually""",hālilu II hillutu I muttahlilu I I cf. hallulāya I halāpu I,"""to slip into, through"" Bab., NA G (u/u) ""slip into, through"" s.th. (= acc./ina/-iš); stat. ""is 'slipped into'"", i.e. ""clad in"" garment, transf. radiance, battle etc. Gtn ""creep, slip repeatedly into"" Gt stat. ""is clad in, mantled with"" radiance etc.; ""are tangled"" of trees, intestines D ""clothe s.o. with"" (= 2 acc.) [GIR6] garments; leprosy; ""overlay"" with metal Š lex. only N ""clothe o.s. with"" (= acc.) armour etc.",hāliptu I ? hulāpu Ihuluptu I hallupu Ihalluptu I hitlāpu Ihitlupātu I nahlaptu I tahlappānu I tahluptu Itahlīpu I halāpu II,"""to accuse""? OB G not attested Š ""indict"" s.o.",halpu Ihaliptu Ihalpūtu I hālipu I halāqiš I,"""into flight"" OB;",halāqu I halāqu I,"""to be lost; be(come) fugitive"" G (i/i) [ZAH; ZÁH] 1. ""disappear, get lost"" of goods, animals; of road ""be lost"" by s.o. (= acc.); math. ""be unknown"" of number2. ""be destroyed"" of ship, walls, goods; animals, people3. stat. of part of body ""is absent""4. ""escape, flee"" of slaves etc.Gtn jB of s.o.'s mouth (i.e. words) ""repeatedly get lost"" D fact. of G [ZÁH] ""lose""; OA ""owe a loss""; ""allow"" slave ""to escape""; ""banish, abolish"" irrigation buckets; ""destroy"" enemy, land etc.; ""ruin"" s.o. Dtn iter. of D Dt pass. of D Š ""help, allow s.o. to escape"" Št pass. of Š; of property ""become lost"" ŠD jB ""destroy"" N NA, NB ""escape"" of workers etc. Ntn NA ""continually disappear, be lost"", of commodity",halqu Ihaliqtu Ihalqūtu Ihelgeni I ? hulqu I hulāqu I huluqqā'u I halāqiš Ihulluqiš I šahluqtu I muštahalqu I halātu I,mng. unkn. OA = alātu ?, halāšu I,"""to scrape off, grub up"" O/jB G (a/u) fungus, wall-plaster, door-jamb D ~ G ?",hilšu Ihilištu I mahlašu I halāṣu I,"""to comb out, filter"" O/jB G (a/u) wool, goat hair; ""strain, filter"" sesame (oil); stat. ""seeps out""? of bile Gtn lex. only Gt OB",halṣu I hilṣu I hāliṣtu I hulāṣu I halīṣu I,"pl. halīṣiānu ""flayed (animal) skin"" j/NB", halūlu I,(a fruit) Nuzi, halṣu I,"""combed, filtered"" Bab., M/NA [BÁRA(.GA/GÁ); occas. BÁRA.AG, BÁRA.GÉ] of sesame, sesame oil ""filtered""; of perfumes (riqqū), flax;",halāṣu I halṣu II,"m., j/NB also f. ""fortress; district"" Bab., M/NA ""fort, fortification""; esp. Mari, Bogh., M/NA (wr. hal-zu/zi) ""district, province""; rab h. ""fortress commander""; [NA (URU.)HAL.ṣU = log. for birtu I ?];",halṣūtu I halzuhlu I halṣūtu I,"""fortified state"" NA;",halṣu II hamadīru I,"""parched"" OAkk, O/jB of grain; ""withered"" of tree; OAkk as PN", hamadīrūtu I,"in h. šūluku ""to make withered"" M/jB;",hamadīru I hamarhu I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi, grain ana h.;",Hurr. hambanû I,"""of Hamban"" NB of leather items;",PlN Hamban hambaṣūṣu I,(a garden herb) NB, hambēqū I,pl. (a child's game) MB, hamdagar I,(a high official) OB(Susa), hamdu I,"""hoarded, hidden away"" OA transf. of words, matters;",hamādu I hamdû I,(a kind of headdress) Mari, hamiš I,"st. abs.; f. ham/nša/et, OA also haššat; nom. f. hamištu(m), hami/ultu ""five""; OB hamiš ubānātim ""five fingers"", hamissâti ""five sūtu"", hamšet qanî ""five reeds""; hamištūmī ""five days""; NB hamiš qātātu ""fivesixths"";",hamāšu II hamištu Ihamuštu I hamšu Ihamšiš Ihamšūtu Ihamāšiu Ihamšīšu I humšu I hamiššeret I hummušu Ihumušû Ihumušā Ihumūšu I hamšā I hamištu I,"""group of five"" OA, O/jB [NAM.5] OA (a body of five officials); OB wakil h. ""overseer of a group of five (merchants)""; MB rab h.;",hamiš I hamiššeret I,"""fifteen"" jB lex.;",hamiš I + -šeret hammaru I,(a tree)? jB/NA lex. in h. ṭīdi, hammu I,"f. hammatu ""family head"" Bab., NA epith. of deities, usu. in PNs;",hammūtu I hammu II,"O/jB, NA 1. ""pond, puddle""?, Nuzi, NA pl. hamāti2. jB med. (algae on water)?3. jB lex. (an aquatic animal, phps.) ""jellyfish""", hammurtu I,(a kind of beer) NA;,hummuru I ? hammuṣu I,(desig. of low grade of copper) Nuzi;,hamāṣu I D Ass. form hammû I,(a garment) jB, hammā'u I,"""rebel; usurper"" Bab. [IM.GI] 1. šar h. ""usurper""2. of king, ""rebel""", hammūtu I,"""function of family head"" j/NB, NA esp. bīt h. ""family head's room"" [NB É.UR4.UR4];",hammu I hampatalli I,(an object) MB(Alal.);,Hurr. hamqu I,"""valley"" Mari;",W.Sem. hamru I,"""holy place (of Adad, Assur)"" occas. dh.; M/NB tāmirti h. (a type of irrigated field); bīt h.; also in PNs", hamru II,"""dry, dried out""? O/jB;",hamāru I hamrušhu I,(a metal vessel) Mari;,Hurr. hamsu I,"~ ""maltreated"" MA; f. pl. ""mistreatments""",cf. hummusu I hamuhhu I,"mng. unkn. Mari, in desig. of chariot", hamuk I,(a garden herb) NB, hamurītu I,"""throat"" jB lex.", hamutta I,"""at once, soon"" O/MB;",hamṭu I hamuttu I,"""haste"" O/jB of chariot ša h. ""express""; Am., jB ana/ina h. ""hastily, quickly"";",hamṭu I hamuštu I,"subst. ""a fifth"" 1. OB (desig. of a container)2. OA (a time period, phps.) ""one-fifth"" of a month, ""week""; ša PN, as dating mechanism3. NA ""(payment for) one-fifth period""",hamšu I hamâtu I,"pl. tant. ""help, assistance"" M/NB ana h.- alāku ""to go to aid"" of s.o.;",W.Sem. hamû I,"~ ""to paralyse"" jB G (i/i) humans, flesh (šīrū); transf. of army Gt ""thoroughly paralyse"" D ~ G ""render"" s.o. ""paralysed"" Š of disease ""make"" flesh ""paralysed"" N ""be paralysed"" of flesh", hamû II,"""to trust"" j/NB G (i/i, occas. u/u) esp. prec. and stat. ""is secure"" D ""make confident, (re)assure""", hamûtu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., hamā'u I,"""to see"" jB lex. G",Aram. hamādu I,"""to hide away, hoard"" OB, NB G (i/i) grain, stones N OA ""excuse o.s.""",hamdu I himittu I hamālu I,"""to plan, plot"" MB G (i/i) wickedness",himiltu I hamāmu I,"""to gather, collect"" Bab. G (a/u) grain, reeds; transf., ""concentrate (in oneself)"" ritual offices (parṣē), wisdom etc., battles D ~ G Dt ""be assembled"" of building stones",hāmimu I himmatu Ihimmu I ? humāmātu I hamāru I,"""to become dry"" O/jB G (stat. hamar) of field, eyes, vessel ""dry out"" (intrans.) D fact. ""dry out"" eyes; lex. infin. also hubburu, of penis Dt ""be dried out""",hamru II humīru I hummuru I ? hammurtu I ? hamāšiu I,"""fifth"" MA;",hamiš I hamāšu I,"""to snap off"" O/jB G (i/i) reed, tooth, finger D ~ G ?",hamšu IIhimšu I himištu I hāmišu I hummušu II hamāšu II,"""to be fifth; do as fifth action"" O/jB G (u/u) also ""become one-fifth"" in size D ""quintuple""",hamiš I denom. hamāṣu I,"""to tear off, away"" Bab., O/MA G (a/u) ""tear"" clothing ""off"" s.o. (= 2 acc.); Mari ""plunder"" (after infin. abs. hamuṣam); OB stat. of glance, mng. uncl. D ~ G, clothing, metal sheeting; ""strip"" palm tree, ""flay"" hide; ""plunder, ransack"" land, temple, house, emblem Š NB ""(allow to) despoil"" person",hamṣu I himṣu I hammuṣu Ihummuṣu I nahmaṣu I cf. amāṣu I hamāṭu I,"""haste, urgency"" OB esp. Mari ṭēm h. ""pressing matter""; I infin.",hamāṭu II infin. hamāṭu II,"""to hasten, be quick"" Bab. G (u/u) [astr. TAB] ""go/come in haste""; in hendiad. ""(do s.th.) hastily""; ""be hasty"" while doing s.th.; ""be (too) early"", also astr. of heavenly bodies Gtn Mari ""be constantly in haste"" Gt MB stat. ""is very hasty"" D Am. ""hurry"" troops etc. ""up"" Š ""send"" s.th./s.o. ""quickly""; ""bring"" offering etc. ""in good time, early""; ""hasten, bring forward time of"" s.th. Št pass. of Š ""be brought early, in good time""",hamṭu Ihamṭiš Ihamṭūtu Ihamuttu Ihamutta I hamāṭu I humṭu I hitmuṭiš I hummuṭu Ihummuṭiš I hamāṭu III,"""to burn (up)"" O/jB, MA G (a/u) [TAB] of fire, Gira, hot weather; transf. of anger ""burn"" heart; of fever ""burn"" parts of body; ""etch"" leather, ""cauterize"" like saltpetre Gt transf. of pain ""burn right up"" wicked D ""burn up, make burn"" enemy; of fever ""burn up"" sick person; of fire ""burn up"" frost; of gods ""burn up"" land; ""fire"" pottery; stat. ""is roasted"", of bird, fish Dt pass. ""be burnt up"" by demons Š ~ D ""burn up"" land, enemy Štn jB ptcp. muštahmiṭu ""ever-ignited""? N of heart ""be burned, seared""",himṭu Ihimittu II humṭu II hummuṭu II handūtu I ? hamīmu I,"(an aromatic plant) ""Amomum"" MA, jB med.", hamšiš I,"""fifthly"" jB;",hamšu I hamšu I,"f. hamuš/ltu(m) ""fifth""; f. ""one-fifth"" [IGI.5.GÁL]; pl. ""fifth part(s)"" [ZAG.5]; NB hanšu zittu ""fifth part""; NB hamul ""1/5 mina""; m. ""fifth"" string of lyre;",hamiš I hamšu II,"""snapped off"" jB of stalks etc.; of deformed foot;",hamāšu I hamšā I,"""fifty"" st. abs.; before suff. hamšātsunu/sina etc.; NB (bīt) 50-e ""plot of land held by (group of) fifty""; NA, NB rab 50 ""captain of fifty""; jB 50- a-a ""fifty each"";",hamiš I hamšīšu I,"""five times"" OA, O/MB; OA adi h.; OB [A.RÁ 5-šu];",hamiš I hamšūtu I,"in 5-te-šú ""for the fifth time"" NA;",hamšu I hamṣu I,"""bald(-headed)"" OB lex.; also as PN;",hamāṣu I hamṭiš I,"""quickly, immediately"" Bab.;",hamṭu I hamṭu I,"""quick, sudden"" M/NB of messenger, death, weapon; ""fast-acting"" of drug; ""quickly cooked""; jB gramm., of Sum. vb. forms (opp. cf. marû I);",hamāṭu IIhamṭiš Ihamṭūtu Ihamutta Ihamuttu I hamṭūtu I,"in hanṭūssu ""hastily, at once"" jB;",hamṭu I hananābu I,(a sweet fruit)? OB, hanbara I,"""granary"" NB;",OPers. hanbu I,"""luxuriant"" Bab. in PNs; mār dh. desig. of Pazuzu;",hanābu I handabillu I,(a kind of shell) jB lex., handabtu I,(a plant) jB lex., handašpiru I,"(a thorny plant) Emar, jB lex.", handuttu I,"""vulva"" jB lex.", handû I,"""reed pith"" jB [GI.ŠÀ.GI]", handūhu I,"f. (part of a lock)? M/NB in metal; transf., astr. h. šamê", handūru I,"""spur""? Bab., of birds; transf. ""projection"" on wall", handūtu I,"""roasting""? OB(Alal.) in še'i ša h.",(= *hamṭūtu \< hamāṭu III ?) hangāru I,"~ ""dagger""? NA;",Aram. hanigalbatû I,"""(Hanigalbataean =) charioteer"" jB lex.;",PlN hanigalbatûtu I,"""status of a Hanigalbataean"" MB(Alal.)", hanizarru I,(a functionary) OB(Shemshara);,Hurr.? hannabu I,"""with luxuriant (hair)"" MB in PNs;",hanābu I hannahuru I,(a stone) jB lex., hannasru I,mng. unkn. jB lex., hannatu I,mng. unkn. jB, hannipu I,"""baseness, impiety""? Am.;",hanāpu I hanniqu I,"1. jB ""strangler"" (or hāniqu ?)2. jB lex. (part of funnel on seed-plough)",hanāqu I hannāmu I,"""very luxuriant"" O/jB of women; clouds ?;",hanāmu I hannāqu I,"1. jB lex. ""strangler""2. jB lex. (a kind of clasp) of reed or wood3. NB adj. ""very angry""",hanāqu I hanpu I,"""baseness"" Am.;",hanāpu I hanqu I,"""strangled"" M/NB 1. Bogh. lex. ""strangled""2. NB ""tightly attached"" of neck bands ?",hanāqu I hanqullatu I,(a kind of oil) jB lex., hansupu I,(an implement) MA, hanzabu I,"(potter's waste product) jB, NA", hanzizītu I,(a flying insect) jB, hanzu I,"""goat"" jB lex.;",cf. enzu I hanû I,"""from Hana"" Bab. [HA.NA] of tribe; MB(Alal.) of social class; Nuzi (pl. hanâti ); NB of type of soldier; lex. of sheep, wool", hanû II,"""to pressurize, browbeat"" O/jB G (i/i)", hanābu I,"""to sprout, flourish"" O/jB G (u/u) of trees, grain etc.; transf. of divine splendour Gtn iter. of G of plants, trees D ""make flourish"" Dt of hair ""grow luxuriantly"" Š ""make grow luxuriantly""",hanbu I hānibu I hunābu Ihunību I hannabu I hunnubu I muhtanbu I hanāmu I,"""to thrive, be luxuriant"" OAkk, OB G (i/i) of sheep; transf. of laughter ""flourish"" Dt ""be (made) luxuriant"" of clouds, plenty",hannāmu I hanānu I,mng. unkn. G lex. only D stat. in desig. of part of body,hunnunu I ? hanāpu I,"""to act basely, impiously""? Am. G (pret. u) in hanpa h.",hanpu I hannipu I hanāpu II,"~ ""to flatter, fawn"" NA G (i/i) of fDN", hanāqu I,"""to press, throttle"" Bab., NA G (a/u) stat. of part of body ""is constricted""; ""wind"" s.th. ""round tightly""; ""throttle, kill by throttling""; NB stat. ""is angry"" Gtn lex. only Gt ""suffocate"" D ~ G ""throttle, suffocate""; stat. ""is constricted"" Dt pass. of D Š caus. of G N pass. of G; NB ""be(come) angry"" Ntn iter. of N",hanqu I hinqu I hiniqtu I hannāqu Ihanniqu I mahnaqu I hanāsu I,"""mourning""? jB comm.", hanāṣu I,"""to lift lips, bare teeth"" M/jB G (i/i) of ox Gt lex. only D ~ G ""contort"" part of face (nose, lip etc.); ""scowl""; ""grimace""; of animal ""bare teeth"" Dt ~ D of demon ""bare teeth""",cf. ganāṣu I hanūnu I,(a box) Am.;,Eg. hanṣātu I,"""hips"" jB lex.;",Aram. haphappu I,(base of door post) O/jB lex., happu I,"~ ""stinking, foetid"" jB, NA of plants; of man;",Sum.? haprātu I,"""visible surface"" of moon, sun j/NB astr. in h. Sîn/Šamaš; NB often abbr. hap;","hapāru I , orig. pl. tant." haptarannu I,(desig. of horses) Nuzi;,Indo-Iran.? hapte I,"(desig. of animal's foot) Nuzi ""front"" or ""rear"" side ?;",Hurr.? hapû I,"""to wrap up""? G unattested D Mari, bows", hapālu I,(or hapallu); pl. f. (a container) NA, hapāpu I,"~ ""to break up, smash"" jB G (a/u) ""pound"" paste D ~ G stat. of door ""is smashed""; transf. of witch ""shatter"" s.o.", hapāpu II,"""to wash, clean"" NB;",Aram. hapāru I,"""to surround, encircle"" OB, Bogh. G stat. of oil round water D of army ""encircle"" enemy etc.",haprātu I nahparu I ? hapāru II,"""to decamp, become vagrant"" Mari G (pret. ihpur) D ""get"" troops ""underway""?",hāpiru I hapātu I,"""to triumph, prevail"" OB G (i/i, also u/u) esp. in PNs Gtn iter (u/u) OB",huptu I hapūtu I,"(an agricultural tool) OAkk, OB [URUDU.HA.BU.DA]", haqāru I,"""to investigate""? jB;",Aram.? haragabaš I,"(a container) Am. in stone, metal", harambi I,(a plant) jB lex., haramma I,"""later, thereafter"" M/NA often h.-ma; also ina/ih-h., issu h.;",cf. ahāru I haraptu I,"""autumn"" Mari;",harāpu I hararnu I,(surface measure) Nuzi = 1/2 awiharu;,Hurr. harauzzuhlu I,(an agricultural worker) Nuzi;,Hurr. haraziaš I,(a plant) jB lex.;,Hitt. harašūtu I,? mng. unkn. OAkk, harbakkannu I,"(or hurb...) 1. M/jB [ŠEN.ŠEN.(BAL.)BAR.HUŠ.MUŠEN] (a bird) also as ornament, of gold2. NA (desig. of a kind of horse)", harbiš I,"""like a wasteland"" jB;",harbu I harbu I,"f. harubtu(m) ""deserted"" Bab., NA of land, city etc.; as subst. ""desert, abandoned land"" (pl. harbī, harbānu; f. harbāti);",harābu Iharbānu Iharbūtu Iharbiš I harbānāti I cf. arbu I 1 harbu II,"""plough"" O/jB [(GIŠ.)APIN.TÚG.KIN] for breaking soil; also as name of bird", harbu III,(or harpu) (a tree) Nuzi;,Hurr. harbānu I,"""desert dweller"" NA in PN;",harbu I + -ān harbānāti I,"pl. ""ruins"" of house NA;",harbu I harbūtu I,"""desolation"" O/jB esp. h. alāku(m) ""to become a wasteland"";",harbu I hardu I,"""watchful, alert"" NA;",harādu IV hardu II,mng. unkn. OB lex. as desig. of day, hardūtu I,"""vigilance, surveillance"" NA;",hardu I hargallu I,"""locking ring"" Bab. for door; of copper, silver; h. nadû ""to apply lock"";",Sum. harhadû I,(or hurhadû) (a lyre) jB lex., harharru I,"""chain"" Bab., NA for ox, bucket; NB ornamental, of gold; jB also (a musical instrument);",Sum. harharu I,"""villain, rogue"" O/jB", harhasannu I,"""(outer) ear"" O/jB; also ""pelvis, pelvic girdle""?", harhašakku I,(a stone bead) jB lex.;,Sum. haribānu I,mng. unkn. OB in kīma h. in descr. of liver, harimtu I,"""(temple) prostitute"" [(MUNUS.)KAR.KID] harimāku (pred.) ""I (f.) am a t. p.""; mār h. ""son of a t. p."";",harāmu IIharimtūtu I harimūtu I,"""status of temple prostitute""; ana h. alāku(m) ""to become a t. p.""; OB also as prebend", harinnu I,"""(water-)bag, skin"" M/NB; Alal., pl. f. of gold", hariptu I,"""shed blood"" MA, M/jB;",harāpu II harištu I,"""woman in confinement"" OAkk, jB dām h. ""blood of h."";",harāšu I harištu II,"""shortfall (in harvest)""? OB;",harāṣu I harmil I,"~ ""gristle"" NB in division of meat offerings;",Aram. harmištu I,pl. harmišātu (a bronze object) Ug., harmu I,"""enclosed in envelope"" OA of tablet;",harāmu I harmu II,"""(male) lover, consort"" jB of Dumuzi; Apsû;",harāmu II harmunu I,(or harhubbāšir) (a plant) jB [HAR.HUM.BA.ŠIR ?]; also (a mineral) [NA4.HAR.HUM/HU.BA.ŠIR], harmāku I,(a profession)? NA, harpiš I,"""early, in good time"" O/jB;",harpu I harpu I,"""early"" Bab., MA [NIM] of rains, harvest etc.; ""early"" in morning; of sheep, bird; journey",harāpu I harpū I,"pl. tant. ""(early) autumn"" Ass.;",harāpu I harpūtu I,"""earliness"" NA in i(h)-harpūte ""early"";",harpu I harriru I,"~ ""vole"" O/jB, NA [PÈŠ.A.ŠÀ.GA] as food; lišān h. ""tongue of vole"" as drug; also as PN; dH. (a star);",harāru I harru I,"NB pl. f. ""water channel"" Bab., NA [SÙR] as city moat; as canal;",harāru I harru II,(desig. of kind of lyre) jB lex., harruhāya I,"""vulture"" jB lex.", harrumu I,"""enclosed in envelope"" OA = harmum I of tablets in pl.;",harāmu I D harrānu I,"f., later also m. ""way, road; journey, caravan"" [KASKAL; OAkk KASKAL.KI; NA, NB also KASKAL.2] 1. ""road"", built, open(ed), blocked, kept in order; astr. ""path"" of heavenly body2. transf. ref. to behaviour, h. išartu(m) ""right way""; also deified3. ""(business) journey""; ""caravan"", OA ša harrānātim ""caravan leader"", MB h. ša hurāṣi ""gold(-trading) venture""; OA, OB ""journey(-money)""; NB ""trading capital""4. ""(military) campaign"", ""(army on) campaign, expedition""; OB h. alākum ""to perform military service""; Hitt., NB(Achaem.) ""time, go"", e.g. ina šanīti h. ""for second time""; Ug. ina h. šakānu ""to subject to legal proceedings"" (Hitt. usage)", harsapnu I,"? ""larva, maggot"" jB", harsu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,harāsu I ? hartu I,(or hurtu) mng. unkn. jB lex., hartītu I,"(a red flower) OB, jB lex.", harurtu I,"""throat"" NA", haruttu I,"""date palm frond"" NB;",Aram. harušhu I,"(an animal) MB(Alal.), Am., NA; caught in trap; as ornament;",Hurr. harwarahhu I,"pl. f. ""hay-fork"";",Hurr. harwaruzzu I,"pl. m. & f. ""small hay-fork"" Nuzi;",Hurr. harwiu I,(a piece of clothing) Nuzi;,Hurr. harziqqu I,(a ring with inset stone) jB lex.;,Sum. harû I,"f. (a large container) Ass., M/NB of pottery, copper; for grain, liquids; NA, NB (desig. of an offering ceremony) (NB pl. harānê); jB lex. (container on cart)? (cf. namharû), (an ornament);",Sum.? harû II,"(a sanctuary) also bīt harê j/NB, NA; officials of b. h.; Nabû ša h.; jB h. ša Ninlil", harû III,"""palm shoot"" O/jB", harû IV,"~ ""to overcome""? Ug.?, jB G (i/i) mng. uncl., phps. of hand ""interfere""", harā'u I,(part of an ornament) Qatna, harābu I,"""to be(come) deserted"" M/NB G (u/u, NB i/i) [A.RI.A] of land, settlements, palace, temple Š ""devastate, lay waste"" land, mountain Št pass. of Š",harbu Iharbiš Iharbānu Iharbānāti Iharbūtu I harību Iharībatu I huribtu I hitrubu I šahrabbūtu I šuhrubtu I harādu I,"""desert place""? OA", harādu II,"""onager, wild ass"" O/jB;",W.Sem. harādu III,"~ ""to fit together, fabricate""? O/jB, NA G mat, battering ram D mng. uncl.",hurdu I harādu IV,"""to be awake, on guard"" NA G (i/i) also trans. ""guard"" s.o. D ""place on guard, alert"" N ""be (put) on o.'s guard""",hardu Ihardūttu I hurādu I ? harāgu I,f. (container used in glass-making) NA, harāku I,"""to post"" troops NB G stat. only D lex. only",Aram. harāmu I,"""to cover, envelop"" OA, OB G (i/i) with 2 acc.; parts of liver; tablet, with clay envelope; OA also ""write on envelope"" D OB ""cover up, conceal""; OA ~ G ""write on envelopes"" N ""be enveloped"" OA",harmu I hermu I harrumu I nahramu I jB etc. cf. arāmu I harāmu II,"""to separate, cut off"" jB lex. G and D",harmu IIharimtu Iharimtūtu I harāpu I,"""to be early"" Bab., NA G (u/u) [NIM] of meteor. phenomena; of hair; of lactation ? (ša tulê); esp. in hendiad. ""(do s.th.) early"" D ~ G NA ""(do s.th.) early"" Š ""make"" s.o./s.th. ""do"" s.th. ""early"", e.g. palm tree ripen",harpu Iharpiš Iharpūtu I harpū I haraptu I hāripānu I harīpu II hurpū I hurāpu I hurrupu I mušahripu I harāpu II,"""to cut away"" jB G (i/i) door, with weapon",harīpu Ihariptu Ihurpu I harāra I,"""objection, protest"" NB leg.;",Aram. harāru I,"""to dig, hollow out"" O/jB G (a/u) ""dig over"" field; ext., stat. of part of body ""is hollow"" D of part of body, stat. ""is hollowed out""; ""make incisions in"" s.th.",harru I herru I harriru I hurruru I cf. hurru I harāru II,, harāsu I,"""to itch, scratch"" G infin. ""an itch, scabies"" D lex. only",harsu I ? harāšu I,"""to be in labour"" jB, NA G (i/i) mother haršassu ""is in confinement with him"" D ""bring to birth, deliver"" child N ~ G ""be in labour""",harištu I muharrišu I ? harāšu II,"""to bind (on)"" O/jB G transf. of part of body ""cripple"" D ~ G lex., ship, forearm?; ""bring together, collect""? trees in park",haršu I heršu I hurrušu I mahrašu I muharrišu I ? tahrīšu I ? harāšu III,"""to be silent"" Mari;",W.Sem. harāṣu I,"""to break off, deduct; incise; make clear"" G (a/u) 1. math. ""subtract"" measured length; in commerce, accounting ""deduct""; of furrow ""reduce"" yield2. ""snap off"" plant3. ""cut in, excavate"" ditch, furrow ?; stat., of part of liver ""is incised""4. ""define precisely, make/become clear""; ""fix, define"" value; of illness, stat. ""is diagnosed""; j/NB, NA ""give, issue clear"" command, instructions etc., also in hendiad., e.g. with šapāruD OA, OB ""reduce; (wrongly) diminish"" amount, size of field etc. Št ""calculate deduction"", ""deduct""; jB om. ""balance"" interpretations against one another N ""be deducted"" (Mari pret. once ihhaliṣ)",harṣu I harištu II herṣu Iherṣētu Ihiriṣtu I harīṣu I hurruṣu I mahraṣu I harāṭu I,"""to feed on""? OB, NA G (pret. OB ihruṭ, NA ihriṭ) grass etc., of sheep, locusts",herṭu I harībatu I,"""desolate region"" O/jB, MA; lex. haribtum, desig. of sheep, mng. uncl.;",harābu I harību I,"""ruination""? OA in bīt h.; demon ša h.;",harābu I harīpu I,"""congealed blood patches"" NA, pl. harīpāni;",harāpu II harīpu II,"""lamb"" Mari;",harāpu I harīru I,"NA pl. f. ~ ""bedspread"" Mari, NA (= arrūrum ?)", harīṣu I,"""(city) ditch, moat"" M/NA, M/NB esp. h. herû, h. harāṣu ""to dig ditch""; lex. šam h. ""ditch plant""; NB Šdh. ""moat"";",harāṣu I haršanānu I,(a valuable stone) OB, haršu I,"f. harištu(m) ""bound (on, together)"" O/jB of ship, basket; grain; man; part of body;",harāšu II haršu II,(a foodstuff) M/NA, haršultannu I,(an agricultural worker) Nuzi, haršû I,"""(field) roller""? M/NB", haršāyu I,"""Haršu(-horse)"" NA", haršītu I,"""Harši(-sheep)"" OAkk", harūbu I,"""carob (tree)"" OAkk, Bab. as (emergency) foodstuff", harūrakku I,mng. unkn. MA, harūru I,(part of grindstone) jB, harṣu I,"OB f. cf. harištum II 1. mng. uncl. Ug. of field; jB, NA of beer, alum2. Mari ""deducted""3. NA, NB ""precisely defined"", šīm hariṣ (st. abs.) ""at fixed price"", NA hariṣtu ""precise (report)"", as adv. ""precisely"", ṭēmu harṣu ""precise instruction""; NB hariṣ (st. abs.) ""precisely""",harāṣu I harṭibi I,"""(Egyptian) diviner"" NA;",Eg. hasappu I,"(or hazappum) (a bronze object) OAkk, OB(Susa)", hasarratu I,(a kind of grass) jB lex., hashaltu I,"pl. hashallātu ""leaf, foliage""? M/NB, NA of fig tree; timber trees; reed; in manufactured ornaments", hashastu I,(a tree)? jB, haslu I,(a waterskin) jB lex., hasru I,"f. hasirtu ""chipped, broken off"" O/jB of tooth;",hasāru I hassu I,"""clever, wise"" Bab.; lā h. ""fool"";",hasāsu I hassû I,"""oppressor"" OB lex.;",hesû I hassāyû I,mng. unkn. OB (desig. of man);,hesû I ? hassū I,"pl. tant. ""lettuce"" Bab. [Ú.HI.IS.SAR] cultivated; zēr h. ""l. seed""", hassūtu I,"""wisdom"" jB in h. alāku ""to become wise"";",hassu I hasāpu I,"""to tear away, off"" Ass., M/NB G (i/i) thorns; hair, garment-hem; courses of bricks D ~ G; MA ša hassupi ""tweezers (for depilation)""", hasāru I,"""to flake away, chip off"" O/jB G (i/i) usu. stat., ""is chipped"" of horn, tooth, corner of tablet D ~ G grindstone; stat., ext. of features on liver, e.g. kaskasu N pass. of G, of throne, part of liver",hasru I hesīru I ? hisru I husirtu I hussuru I hasāsiš I,"""for understanding"" jB;",hasāsu I hasāsu I,"""to be conscious; remember"" G (a/u) 1. ""be aware of"" (= ana/acc.) s.th., ""think about"" s.th., ""think of"" s.o.2. ""remember""; in speech, prayer ""mention"" (s.o.'s) name etc.3. ""understand"", ""conceive, think of"" s.th.4. ""plan, intend""Gtn iter. of G, esp. ""repeatedly remember"", ""repeatedly plan, plot"" Gt ""think deeply about"" D 1. ""remind"" (+ 2nd acc.)2. ""ponder, reflect""Š caus. 1. ""make"" s.o. ""remember""2. ""remind"" s.o.3. NB ""notify, make"" s.o. ""aware of"" s.th.Št Mari ""be made to reflect"" N 1. ""be taken into account, remembered""2. ""be perceived, noticed""3. ""be understood""",hasāsiš I hassu Ihassūtu I hissatu I hasīsu I hasīsītu I tahsistu I šahsasuttu I hasīsu I,"""ear; wisdom"" Bab. 1. ""ear"" of human, often du.; transf. of part of liver, of lyre2. ""hearing""3. ""comprehension, wisdom"", e.g. atra(m) hasīs ""very wise"", also as PN; pīt h. ""endowed with wisdom""; as DN dH. (or dHāsisu)",hasāsu I hasīsītu I,"(ear-shaped loaf) Bogh., jB;",hasīsu I hatanu I,"""in-law, relative by marriage"" 1. ""father-in-law""2. ""son-in-law""3. NA/jB pl. f. ""in-laws""",hatnūtu I hatarilu I,(a bird) OB, hatarru I,(an oil container) MB(Alal.),cf. hatru I hatartu I,(desig. of wool) Nuzi, hathumma I,"in h. epēšu ""to kill""? Nuzi;",Hurr. hathurētu I,(a dye) NB of wool,cf. hašhūru I ? hati'u I,(a fruit) jB lex., hatlunu I,"(an object) OA, attached to garment ?", hatnūtu I,"in h. epēšum ""to establish marriage relationship"" Mari, MB(Ta'annek);",hatanu I hatru I,(or haṭrum) (an oil container) Mari,cf. hatarru I hattaššu I,(a prof. desig.) NB, hattû I,"""Hittite"" jB, NA", hattārû I,"""with twitching gait""? jB lex.; OAkk as PN ?;",hatāru I hatû I,"""decorated"" jB of garment; II",hatû III hatû II,"""to strike down"" Bab., NA G (i/i) enemy; of illness, ""strike"" person Gtn (or Dtn) iter. jB of ghost D ~ G of word; of illness; MB būra h. ""dig a well"" Dtn (cf. Gtn) N pass. of G",tahtû I hatû III,"mng. uncl. Bab. G OB ""to load"" ship ?; NB ""apply"" rosettes ? Št Mari ""decant"" wine ?",hatû I mahtûtu I ? hatāku I,"""to decide"" OB G (a/u) absol.", hatānu I,"""to protect, shelter"" j/NB, NA G (i/i) of god, king; also in PNs",hutnu I hatāpu I,"""to slaughter"" Bab., M/NA G (i/i) animal D ""make, bring a hitpuoffering""; also transf. ""sacrifice"" enemy Dt pass. of D Š lex. only",hitpu I tahtiptu I hatāru I,"""to flutter, twitch"" jB G (i/i) of bird, ""wag"" tail",hattārû I hatēhi I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr.? hatītu I,"""lousy, louse ridden"" jB lex.",cf. huttutu I hauštaru I,(a pastry) Mari, hawalhu I,"(an enclosed plot of ground) MA, Nuzi;",Hurr. hawir I,"""later"" OB(Elam);",Elam. hawû I,"~ ""to howl, whine""? jB G (u/u) of dog, ghost, storm",hāmītu I hayattu I,"""(pathological) terror"" jB [IGI.LÁ.ŠÚ];",hātu I hayyaltu I,"""woman in labour"" jB, NA;",hiālu I hayyāšu I,"""hastener"" jB in h. tuqmāte ""h. to battles""; also as DN;",hiāšu I hayyāṭu I,"""surveyor, inspector"" M/jB, NA as epith. of deity; desig. of demon; NA ""spy, look-out""; NA ""inspection hole"" in oven;",hiāṭu I hayāni I,"""child"" jB lex.;",'Subartu' hazallūnu I,"(a plant) jB lex., med.", hazannu I,"(an alliaceous vegetable) OB, jB lex.", hazannu II,"pl. Am. hazannūte, jB hazannāti ""mayor, village headman"" not OA; also as PN;",hazannūtu I hazanūtu I,"""office of mayor"" Mari, M/NA, M/NB;",hazannu II hazmu I,"""with mutilated ear"" jB lex.;",hazāmu I hazru I,"~ ""swamp"" jB lex.", hazuannu I,(a kind of onion) OA, hazzabatu I,(a plant) jB lex., hazzatu I,"""a goat"" OB(N.Mes.);",hazzu I nom. unit.cf. azzatu I hazzu I,"""goat"" Mari (= enzu);",hazzatu I hazû I,"(or haṣûm) ~ ""to raise objections""? OB D only", hazāmu I,"~ ""to mutilate"" jB G stat., of ear D ~ G stat., of ear Š lex. only",hazmu I hazīmu I huzzumu I hazāqu I,mng. unkn. G unattested D jB lex. only,hazīqatu I ? hazīmu I,"""with mutilated ear"" OB, as PN;",hazāmu I hazīqatu I,"(a headcloth) jB, NA; also a skin disease;",hazāqu I ? hazūru I,(a garment) M/jB, hašahtu I,"""need, requirement"" OA; NA in plant name h. eqli;",hašāhu I hašahušennu I,"(an accounting payment) Nuzi, in silver;",Hurr. hašartennu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi (desig. of slave woman);,Hurr. hašaru I,(a prof. desig.) Elam, hašduk I,"""beloved""? Elam;",Elam. hašenni I,(a valuable stone) Nuzi;,Hurr. hašeruhuli I,(a craftsman) MB(Alal.);,Hurr. hašhalla I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi, grain ana h.;",Hurr. hašhaštu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., hašhu I,"1. OB ""one who needs, needy""2. Nuzi ina h. ""at (his) wish, discretion"", also hašhuššu",hašāhu I hašhāšu I,"~ ""lame, hobbling"" O/jB; OB as PN", hašhūrakku I,"""'apple' bush"" Bogh., jB lex., med.;",hašhūru I hašhūru I,"""apple (tree)"" Bab., M/NA [GIŠ.HAŠHUR] as tree; as wood, for furniture; as fruit; also as ornament; šīpāt h. ""apple-coloured wool""; h. api [GIŠ.HAŠHUR.GIŠ.GI] ""'marsh'-apple"", a drug; fruit, ornament;",hašhūrû Ihašhūrakku I cf. hathurētu I ? hinzūru I hašhūrû I,"""apple-coloured"" MB lex., of stone; NB, of wool; NB also ""appleshaped?"", desig. of cut of meat;",hašhūru I hašihapû I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi, garments ana h.;",Hurr. hašikkiš I,"(or hasikkiš) ""like a deaf man"" jB", hašikku I,"(or hasikku) ""deaf"" jB", hašimbar I,etc. (a plant) jB lex.;,Kass. hašimur I,"""caraway"" or ""cumin"" j/NB erû h. ""grindstone for c.""", hašiānu I,"(a plant, phps.) ""thyme"" OAkk, Bab. esp. M/jB med.;",hašû III hašlu I,"""crushed"" [KUM] Mari esp. of bread (aklum); reeds; M/NA, Nuzi, jB(Ass.) (še)hašlātu(m) ""bruised (grain)""; Susa of law suit (dīnum) mng. uncl.;",hašālu I hašmar I,(a falcon) jB lex.;,Kass. hašmānu I,"(a colour) O/jB, MA 1. (a coloured stone)2. (coloured wool)", hašmānuhhe I,Nuzi pl. form of hašmānu, hašmītu I,"(a metal) NB, material of agricultural tool", hašruqu I,(an aromatic tree) jB lex., hašrû I,mng. unkn. jB lex., haštaru I,(part of feminine apparel) Nuzi;,Hurr. haštu I,"""hole, pit"" M/NB ""pit (in ground), trap""; ""hole"" in ship, barrel", haštu II,"(a kind of stone) O/jB, NA mag.", hašû I,"""dark"" jB lex., astr. [UD.ŠÚ.UŠ.RU];",hašû V hašû II,"""lung(s)"" Bab. [MUR; du. MUR.2(.MEŠ)] of human, animal; also ""lung(- shaped ornament)"" in metal;",hašūtu I hašû III,"""thyme""? [(GIŠ/Ú.)HAR.HAR(.SAR)] as food; med. in recipes; akal h. ""thyme bread"";",hašiānu I hašūtu II ? hašû IV,"""to crush, chop"" O/jB G (u/u) foodstuffs; OB woman, as penalty (or ""bind""?) D ~ G onion etc.",hušû I muheššû I hašû V,"""to become dark"" M/jB G (i/i, u/u) of hair, eyes; of person ""suffer darkness"", i.e. be blinded ?",hašû I hašû VI,"""to pass over in silence"" Mari G (i/i)",W.Sem. hašābu I,"""to count, reckon"" G NA (pret. ihšub) D lex. only N ~ G ? NB", hašādu I,"""wedding"" j/NB, NA of deities, humans; NB also in PN Haš(a)daya", hašāhu I,"""to need, desire"" G (Bab i/i, Ass. a/a, a/u) ""need, require"", ""want"" s.th.; ""desire, wish for"" esp. stat. in Am., Bogh., Ug., Nuzi; also of heart ""yearn for"" s.th. Gt jB, ellipt. ""be in constant need"" D ""make needful of""; stat. ""is in great need"" N pass. of G jB 1. ""be required"" of foodstuffs etc.2. ""fail, be found wanting""",hašhu I hišihtu Ihašahtu I hušahhu I hašālu I,"""to crush"" G (a/u) [KUM; GAZ] grain; medicaments; earth, animal droppings; ""break up"" tools; parts of body; transf. of army ""destroy"" PlN; stat. of person ""is crushed"" D ~ G ""crush, pound up"" Dt pass. of D med. of baby, mng. uncl. Š caus. of G ""make"" s.o. ""crush""",hašlu I hašīlātu I hišiltu I huššulu I mahšalu I hašāru I,mng. unkn. G unattested D jB lex. only,hišru I ? hašāšu I,"""to swell; be happy"" O/jB G (u/u) of lungs Gtn iter. of G ""rejoice repeatedly"" D ""make"" s.o. ""happy"" Dt ""be made to rejoice""",hiššatu I hušāšu I haššāšu I hašāšu II,"1. G (a/u) OB in hendiad. ""to gather"" people, logs, fields (or rather ""hasten""?) 1. Gt ""apply"" oil D ""plaster"" wall with (= acc.) clay",huššu I ? hāšišu I ? hašīlātu I,pl. tant. (a preparation of dates) NB;,hašālu I hašīmu I,"""grain heap""? MA esp. in bīt h. (pl. bīt hašīmāte) ""granary""", hašītu I,(a bronze object) Mari, hašša I,(an official) OB(Susa);,Elam. haššu I,(a sweet meat) jB lex., haššû I,"""of Haššum"" OB;",PlN haššā'u I,(a cripple) OB lex., haššāšu I,"""bridegroom"" jB lex.;",hašāšu I hašūru I,"(a kind of cypress) Bab. [GIŠ.HA.ŠUR] as tree, qišti h. ""forest of cypress trees""; as oil, perfume, also šaman h.; as name of mountain", hašūtu I,"""a lung"" OB as cut of meat;",hašû II nom. unit. hašūtu II,(a plant) O/jB;,hašû III ? haṣabtu I,"""sherd (of pottery)"" jB [ŠIKA];",haṣbu III nom. unit. haṣartu I,"? 'greenness' Bab. 1. lex. ""(nasal) mucus""2. ""(yellow-)green wool""", haṣbattiš I,"""like a pottery bowl"" jB;",haṣbattu I haṣbattu I,"(a pottery bowl) j/NB as vessel; NB sg. for pl.; also ""(crab's) shell"";",haṣbu III haṣbu I,"""broken off"" O/jB of branch, twig etc.;",haṣābu I haṣbu II,"""dark green"" jB of forest shade;",haṣābu II haṣbu III,"""pottery, terracotta; potsherd"" Bab. [(DUG.)ŠIKA] as material of figurine, vessel; NA, NB (small pot), also of metal; ""potsherd""; ""sherd"" of oven, of skull; ""shell"" of egg, turtle, pomegranate;",haṣabtu Ihaṣbattu Ihaṣbattiš I haṣibaru I,(a crested bird) jB, haṣuttu I,(a garden herb) j/NB, haṣābu I,"""to break off"" Bab. G (a/u) reed, twig (from = acc.); transf. seed, issue D ~ G N ""be broken off""; math.",haṣbu I hiṣbu II hiṣibtu I hāṣibu I tahṣību I nahṣabu I ? cf. kaṣābu I haṣābu II,"""to be green"" jB Š ""make"" orchard ""verdant""",haṣbu II hiṣbu I huṣābu I haṣānu I,"""to hug, take under o.'s protection"" j/NB, NA G (i/i) of goddess ""protect"" man; of humans ""look after, maintain"" animals, people D ~ G NA",hiṣnu I haṣāru I,"pl. m. & f. ""sheepfold"" Bab. esp. Mari; DN dBēlet-h.; NB (a place where dates were delivered)",cf. uṣāru I haṣāṣu I,"""to snap off"" O/jB G (a/u) neck, reed; transf. of death hāṣiṣ amēlūti ""snapping off mankind""; stat., of part of body ""is broken away"" D ~ G + pl. obj.: reeds, mountains, people Dt pass. of D, of reed-stems ""be snapped off""",hiṣṣu I huṣṣuṣu I haṣāṣu II,"""to erect (reed hut)"" NA, NB G (a/u) with huṣṣu",huṣṣu I denom. haṣṣinnu I,"Mari, NB pl. f. ""axe"" [OB URUDU.HA.ZI.IN] of copper, silver, gold etc.", haṣṣu I,(a plant) jB, haṭru I,"""military, professional group"" NB esp. at Nippur;", haṭû I,"""defective; criminal"" Bab., OA; OA of silver ""faulty"" (or ""insufficient""?); of omen etc. ""bad, malign""; as subst. ""criminal""; f. subst. haṭītu(m) ""fault, crime""; I",haṭû II haṭû II,"""to do wrong, commit crime"" G (i/i) [LAL] 1. absol. ""do wrong"" (towards s.o. = ana/dat., NA ana libbi, Bogh., NB itti); ""commit"" crime etc. (e.g. hīṭa)2. stat. ""is faulty, unsatisfactory, bad"", e.g. of dream3. ""be neglectful"" absol.; ""neglect"" work, field etc.; ""omit"" line of textGtn iter. of G D ~ G; also NB ""spoil, destroy"" Dt NB, of words ""be misspoken"" [LAL.MEŠ] Š 1. ""cause s.o. to neglect""2. ""lead into wrongdoing""N ""be neglected""",haṭû I hīṭu Ihiṭītu I haṭṭā'u I haṭāmu I,"""to stop up, block"" jB G (i/i) springs; ""muzzle"" mouth D ~ G (pl. obj.) ""block"" canals", haṭāpu I,"mng. uncl. O/jB G lex. (process applied to grain) D ""to wipe away""? tears",muhaṭṭipu I haṭāṭu I,"""to dig out, excavate"" Bab., NA G (pret. ihṭuṭ) canal, building trench; ext. part of liver Š Mari ""have"" canal ""excavated""",hiṭṭatu I haṭāṭu II,"~ ""to ferment"" O/jB G (a/u) mash; fruit",haṭṭu I haṭīru I,"pl. haṭīrānu ""animal pen"" NB for sheep;",cf. haṭru I haṭṭu I,"~ ""fermented"" jB lex., of mash;",haṭāṭu II haṭṭu II,"mostly f.; OB pl. haṭṭātum ""stick, sceptre"" [OAkk GIDRU; GIŠ.GIDRU; GIŠ.NÍG.GIDRU] ""stick"" of wood, for beating; OB in ša/rabi? haṭṭātim [GIDRU.GIDRU] (a military officer); ""(shepherd's) stick, staff"", usu. transf. h. šarrūti ""royal sceptre""; h. išartu ""just sceptre""; OA, OB rabi h. (a court official); h. of deity as illness, punishment; also h. rē'i ""shepherd's staff"" (a plant)", haṭṭā'u I,"""sinner, criminal"" M/NB;",haṭû II hebû I,"""drawn"" jB of water;",habû III hehēnu I,"""(nasal) mucus"" jB", helgeni I,"(or helqeni) ""fugitive""? Nuzi;",halqu I ? helta'u I,"(a chair, stool) Alal. (= gištûm ?)", helumma I,"in h. epēšu ""to reach agreement"" Nuzi, also ana hēla h. epēšu;",Hurr. helû I,"""light(-coloured)"" jB med., of urine; I",helû II helû II,"""to be bright; cheerful"" OA, O/jB G (stat. helu) of light; transf. of person('s mood) Gt ""shine brightly"" D ""make bright"", stat. ""are bright"" of fingers, toes; ""cheer up""; ptcp. as PN Š ""illuminate""; ""make resplendent""",helû I hemēru I,"~ ""to shatter"" jB G stat. ""is cracked (up)""? of tongue D ""shatter"", part of body ?",hummuru I ? hammurtu I ? hengallu I,"""plenty"" [HÉ.GÁL] of plants, animals; ""(divine dispensation of) plenty"", also as DN dH.; ""plenty(-symbol)"" in hand of figure; Mari (a vase);",Sum. henunu I,"""plenty"" jB lex.;",Sum. hepîš I,"""in broken state"" OB;",hepû I hepû I,"""broken"" Bab., OA [GAZ] of pot, beams, house; hepâ lišallim ""let him restore broken (text)""; astr. of haprātu; I",hepû IIhepîš I hepû II,"""to break"" G (i/i) [GAZ] vessel, stele; tablet, line of text, sign; building; ""ruin, destroy"" city, land, people; ""crack, crush, injure"" part of body, transf. ""break"" heart (libbu cf. hīpu I 2); ""split (open)"" body etc., math. ""divide, halve""; ""break through"" thicket; of moon, ""break through"" cloud; transf., ""break"" word, contract D ~ G ""break (up)"" rock, fetters etc.; inscribed tablets; lands; parts of body; MB ""scatter"" herd; NA ""open up"" wells; ""make chips"" (cf. hupû 1); ""beat"" s.o. ""up""? Dtn iter. NB, houses Dt pass. of D [AL.GAZ] ""be broken up, shattered"" etc.; of assembly ""be scattered"" N pass. of G [GAZ], of libbu ""be broken""; of kor-measure (kurrum) ""be halved"" Ntn iter., of libbu",hepû Ihepîš I hīpu Ihipītu I hēpû I hupû I huppû I nahpû I hepēru I,"""to dig"" Ass., j/NB G (i/i) of human, animal ""dig"" hole in ground; ""dig up"" s.th., from ground", herahanniwa I,mng. unkn. MB(Alal.);,Hurr. herizzi I,(a valuable stone) Am.;,Hurr. herru I,"pl. f. (a kind of furrow) O/jB; also transf. jB ina herrēti maqātu ""to get back home"", of army;",harāru I hersu I,"(a vessel) MA, MB of stone", herwu I,(an agricultural implement) Nuzi;,Hurr. herû I,"""excavated"" O/jB of canal; I",herû II herû II,"""to dig; excavate"" G (i/i) [BAL] canal, ditch etc., Early Mari harā'iš ""in order to dig""; well, cistern; ""dig up"" ground, field D ~ G pl. obj. ""dig up"" tree stumps?; ""excavate"" cisterns Dtn iter. Š caus. of G N pass., of canal etc.",herû I hērû I hirītu Ihirûtu I mahrû II herīnu I,"""grass-seed"" OB in simile, of sharp object;",cf. lardu I heršu I,(a furrow or ditch)? jB lex.;,harāšu II herṣu I,"""fragment, cutting"" O/jB, NA [GIG] ""cut piece"" of tree, of measuring-vessel; (a cut of meat); ""track, imprint"", ""rut"" of wheel;",harāṣu I herṣētu I,pl. (a kind of field) OB;,harāṣu Icf. hiriṣtu I herṭu I,"""(insect) bore hole"" jB in simile of holes in liver;",harāṭu I heslu I,"""weaned"" NB of calf;",Aram. hesmu I,"~ ""buckle, clasp""? Nuzi for garment; epēšu ""to buckle up""?;",Hurr. hesû I,"""to cover up, shroud"" Bab., NA G (i/i) 1. of bandage ""cover over""; of foundations, covering underworld; face, with (= acc.) hair2. ""(cover with blows =) batter, beat s.o. up"", of demons, persons; transf. ""pressurize"" s.o.3. ""break up"" mountain with pickaxes4. transf. ""cover up, conceal"" decisions, wordsD ~ G, transf. ""conceal, keep secret"", Nuzi ellipt. ""keep silent""; ""squeeze out"" drugs, with cloth Dt pass. ""be pressed, pressurized"" Št NB ""be induced, forced"" to ?",hīsu I hisītu Ihisûtu I hassû Ihassāyû I ? husû II ? hussû I ? mehsû Imahsûtu I ? hesīru I,"""scrap (of cloth)""? jB lex., for headcloth;",hasāru I ? hetennu I,"(wooden part of chariot) Nuzi, NA/jB, in pairs or sets;",Hurr. hetnu I,"""1/60 shekel""? Nuzi;",Hurr. hewatumma I,"in h. epēšu ""to make journey to"" Nuzi;",Hurr. heštaruhlu I,"""tailor""? MB(Alal.);",Hurr. heštiri I,"~ ""garrison""? Nuzi, MB(Brak);",Hurr. hi'u I,(a garment)? OAkk in Hurr. pl. hi'ina; jB mng. uncl., hi'ālu I,pl. hi'alānu etc. (a kind of military force) j/NB;,Aram. hiallu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. hiari I,"(a festival; also as MN) OB(Alal.), Nuzi;",Hurr. hiaruhhe I,"""gold"" MB(Alal.);",Hurr. hibabītu I,"""bride""? jB lex.;",habābu I hibarītu I,(a marshy area) O/jB lex.; as PlN, hibbu I,"""thicket""? Mari;",W.Sem. or cf. hippum I hibiltu I,"""wrongdoing; damage(s)"" Bab., M/NA 1. ""wrongful action, crime""; h. turru, h. šullumu ""to repay damages""2. OB hibilti PN ""PN's losses""3. NA ""debt(s)""4. NB ""(payment in substitution for) debt, damages""",habālu II hibištu I,"""crushed pieces (of aromatic wood)"" Bab. also h. riqqē ""crushed pieces of aromatics""; OB qutrinni h. ""incense from h."";",habāšu II hiblu I,(a garment) OB, hibru I,"1. Mari (part of tribe)2. jB in plant name h. inbi ""group of fruit""",W.Sem. hibtu I,"""robbery""? jB;",habātu I hiburnu I,"(a grain-container) M/NA, in temple; bīt h., esp. in sūtu ša b. h. ""sūtu-measure of b. h."";",Hurr. hibuššu I,mng. unkn. OB (an edible commodity)?, hibûtu I,"""secrecy"" Bogh. in kī h. ""secretly"";",habû IV hibšu I,"1. jB lex. (a rough wool)2. jB/NA archit. ""recess, niche""",habāšu I hibṣu I,"'swelling' 1. O/jB (a type of leavened bread/pastry)2. NA ""bump, lump""",habāṣu I hiddu I,"Am. pl. hintu/ena (a bead) OAkk, OA, Qatna, Am., in stone, gold, silver etc.", hidiātu I,"pl. tant. ""joy, rejoicings"" Bab. [HÚL.MEŠ] ēkal, šubat, bīt h. ""palace, dwelling, house of celebrations"";",hadû III hidlu I,pl. f. (a vessel) OB, hidumû I,"(part of a garment) Am., Nuzi", hidûtu I,"""joy, rejoicing"" OAkk, Bab. [HÚL] OAkk in PNs; ina h. ""joyfully""; ""celebration"";",hadû III hidāru I,"(desig. of wool) Alal., Ug.;",Hurr. hilabānu I,(a plant with milky sap) jB lex.;,hilpu I hilahuli I,"""doorkeeper""? Alal.;",Hurr. hilammu I,(a grasshopper) jB, hilibû I,"""the underworld"" M/jB, NA [HI.LI.BA] as DN; as name of stone; cf. girimmu Iamar",cf. girimmu Iamarhilibû I hilibāna I,(desig. of the underworld) jB;,hilibû I hilidāmu I,(a kind of meat) NB;,hillu I + dāmu ? hilimītu I,(a vegetable)? MB(Alal.), hilištu I,"""scrapings, raked-out matter"" jB, from oven;",halāšu I hillaru I,"(part of an ornament) Qatna, Alal.;",Hurr. hillu I,"""covering"" OAkk, Bab., NA ""(egg) shell""; ""cortex, hollow stem"" of reed, also as quiver; ""layer"" of cloud, ""haze""; pl. f. OA ~ ""custody""?, NB hillā/ētu ""woollen cover""?;",halālu I ?cf. hilidāmu I hiltu II hillutu I,"""creeping"" subst. NA in fig. etym. after",halālu III hilpu I,"""milk"" NA;",hilabānu I hiltu I,"~ ""sleep"" jB; pl. in lamṣat hilāti (a kind of insect)", hiltu II,"(a kind of reed) jB lex., var. of hillu in appār h.", hilāni I,"in bīt h. ""portico(ed building)"" (pl. b. hilānāni, b. hilānāte) jB, NA, of Syrian origin;",cf. appātu I hilēpu I,"? ""willow"" Bab. [GIŠ.KÌM] as tree; ""willow-wood""", hilšu I,"""scraping(s), raking(s)"" jB;",halāšu I hilṣu I,"pl. f. ""filtration; combed, filtered materials"" Bab. 1. OB ""filtered oil""2. NB ""filtration process"" for sesame3. ""combed out (wool)""",halāṣu I hilṣu II,"(a fortification)? jB lex.; M/NB in bīt h., part of temple; NB rab b. h. ""official in charge of b. h.""", himiltu I,"""plan"" MB;",hamālu I himittu I,"pl. himdātum ""excuse(s)"" OA;",hamādu I himittu II,"""frostiness"" jB med. ""shivering"";",hamāṭu III himištu I,"""snapped off piece, trimming"" jB of palm tree;",hamāšu I himmatu I,"""collected materials, collection"" O/jB; OB pl. ""accumulated possessions""; jB ""collection"" of laws, divine attributes; ""matter blown together"" by storm; ""(accumulation of) rubbish""; OB mng. uncl. of ship's load;",hamāmu I himmu I,"mng. uncl. Mari in h. šaṭer ""h. is written"";",hamāmu I ?cf. himû I 2 himru I,(a fermented drink) Mari;,W.Sem. himsukkû I,mng. unkn. OB(Elam);,Elam.? himsātu I,"pl. tant. ""wrongful possessions"" M/NA",cf. hummusu I himtu I,"pl. NA himāte, NB hindēti ""leather skin, pouch"" Ass., j/NB for water; NB ""purse"" for money, stones etc.", himudi I,mng. unkn. MB(Alal.), himû I,"1. jB (a rush pad for wound)2. Qatna (as ornament), with lapis lazuli inlay (or cf. himmum ?)", himāru I,"""donkey"" jB lex.; syn. of imēru;",Aram. himētu I,"""butter, ghee"" [Ì.NUN(.NA)] as food; med., mag.; rit., in offerings", himšu I,"""(act of) snapping off"" jB in fig. etym. h. hamāšu ""to break off"" dates;",hamāšu I himṣu I,"usu. pl. f. 'torn away material' O/jB 1. ""(commercial) profit""2. ""plundered goods""",hamāṣu I himṣu II,"""fatty tissue"" Bab. [UZU.ME.HÉ] esp. ext.", himṭu I,"subst. ""burning"" O/jB ""scorching"" of field; ""fever"", h. ṣēti ""heat stroke""? [TAB(.BA)]; h. libbi; pl. f. himṭētu(m) ""heartburn""?;",hamāṭu III hina I,"(a stone) Am., material of vessel;",Eg.? hindu I,(a mythical being)? O/jB, hinhinu I,"(a kind of spice)? M/NA; qēm h. ""flour of h.""", hiniqtu I,"""constriction"" jB med., of urinary tract; also ""(urine) retention"";",hanāqu I hinišannu I,(a valuable commodity) OA, hinnu I,"""ship's cabin"" jB lex.", hinqu I,"""constriction"" 1. NA ""narrows"" of river2. jB h. immeri (a sheep disease)3. O/jB of humans mūt h. ""death by strangulation?""; jB med. ""constriction"" of duct",hanāqu I hinziribu I,"(blue-green colour) jB, NA lex.;",hinzūru I + Hurr. -iwwe hinzu I,mng. unkn. MB desig. of images, hinzūru I,"""apple (tree)"" M/jB esp. Nuzi as PN, MN (also Hizzurru); ""apple(-coloured wool)"";",hinziribu I inzahurētu I cf. hašhūru I hinšu I,(an implement)? j/NB, hipindû I,(a stone)? jB lex., hippu I,"""injury, damaged place"" Mari, on face; in riverbank",W.Sem. or cf. hibbum hipītu I,"""breach"" O/MB in dyke; in house;",hepû II hirgalû I,"(a kind of flour) M/NB, NA", hirišnānu I,(a textile)? OA, hiriṣtu I,"""deduction"" jB lex. in pl.;",harāṣu Icf. herṣētu I hirûtu I,"""(act of) excavation"" Bab. of canals, fields etc.;",herû II hirītu I,"""ditch, channel"" Bab., NA 1. ""canal""2. ""city ditch, (dry) moat""",herû II hirītu II,(an ornament) OAkk(Ur III), hisannu I,(a craftsman) NB mār h.;,OPers.? hisgalû I,(sufferer from illness) jB, hisnanni I,(a shrub)? jB lex., hispu I,(a garden plant) NB, hisru I,"""cutting(s)"" OB of reeds;",hasāru I hissatu I,"""understanding; mention"" Bab., NA ""wisdom, intelligence"", esp. h. uznē/libbi; ""mention"" of s.o.('s name); ""memory, remembrance, thought for s.o."";",hasāsu I hisû I,(a fish) O/jB lex., hisûtu I,"""pressure"" NB in h. hesû ""to put pressure on"" s.o.;",hesû I hisītu I,"pl. hisi'āti ""maltreatment"" NA;",hesû I hitbāṣu I,"""very joyful""? jB;",habāṣu I hitlāpu I,(a garment) jB lex.;,halāpu I hitmuṭiš I,"""very quickly"" jB;",hamāṭu II hitpu I,"(an animal sacrifice) NA, NB of sheep, oxen, birds etc.;",hatāpu I hitrubu I,"""very desolate"" jB(Ass.);",harābu I hittu I,"NB pl. hittānu ""lintel"" M/NB [(GIŠ.)GAN.DU7] h. ša bābi ""lintel of doorway""", hittu II,"(an utterance, phps.) ""riddle"" jB lex.;",hiādu I hittu III,(a beer jar) jB lex., hituhli I,(a prof. desig.) Nuzi;,Hurr. hiwaru I,(a copper vessel) Nuzi;,Hurr. hiādu I,"""to say, pronounce"" jB G lex. only Gt ""express o.s.""?",hittu II hiālu I,"""to be in labour; exude"" Bab., NA G [ZUM] 1. ""be in labour"" of woman, cow; ""be in pain"" of people, land etc.2. of teeth, earth, field ""exude"" blood, honey, other liquids",hīlu Ihīlū I hīltu I hayyaltu I hiāpu I,"""to cleanse, purify"" O/jB G temple, drum; stat. of person, face ""is cleansed""; of star ""be bright"" D ~ G ""purify (cultically)"" place, object; person, invalid, leg; ox Dt pass. of D, of diviner",hīpu IIhūbu II hiāqu I,"""to mix (up)"" Bab., M/NA G ""mix, mingle"" beer, waters; ellipt. of lands ""be embroiled"" in war Št ""be mixed together"" of liquids; transf., of lands N ""be mixed in"" of wine",hīqu I tahīqtu I hiāru I,"""to choose"" G ""seek in marriage""; of demons etc., ""seek out"" sufferer; in pī nīšī h. ""have people's interests at heart""; j/NB ""look out, prepare"" offering, provisions etc. Gtn iter. of G, of demons Gt ""woo one another""",hīrtu I hāwiru Ihā'irūtu I tahīrtu I ? takirtu I ? hiāšu I,"""to hurry, hasten"" Bab. G of gods, persons; ""speed"" of arrow Gtn iter. D Mari mng. uncl.",hayyāšu I mušhīštu I hiāṭu I,"""to supervise, check; weigh (out)"" G [LAL] 1. ""watch over, supervise, control"" field, land, animals, people; ""check, inspect, examine"" legal case, foundation stone2. ""seek out, investigate""; of demons ""seek out"" sufferer3. ""weigh out, pay"" silver, wool etc.; medical doseGtn iter. [LAL.MEŠ] D ""inspect"" entrails N pass. ""be checked""; ""be weighed out""",hâṭu I hā'iṭu Ihā'iṭūtu Ihā'iṭānu I hayyāṭu I hīṭu II muha''idu I tahīttu I hišelu- I,"(a garment) OAkk, in pl. hišeluhina;",Hurr. hišihtu I,"NB pl. also hišihhēti ""requirement"" Bab. ""thing needed""; ""desire(d)"" of god, as descr. of person;",hašāhu I hišiltu I,"'crushings' O/jB, desig. of grain, spices;",hašālu I hišru I,mng. unkn. OB lex.;,hašāru I ? hišû I,"""debt-note"" O/jB for deferred purchase price;",Sum. hiššatu I,"""swelling"" O/jB med.;",hašāšu I hiššumaku I,"""balancing payment"" Nuzi;",cf. išumaka I hiššā'u I,"~ ""superb, fine"" O/jB of god, person, horse; O/MB also as fPN Hiššātu(m)", hiššānu I,"""thorn; needle, pin"" OA, jB", hiṣbu I,"""luxuriance, plenty"" Bab. [MA.DAM] h. mātim/šadî/tâmti ""(abundant) yield of land/mountain/sea"";",haṣābu II hiṣbu II,"""chip(ping)s"" jB of wood, stone, e.g. h. sāmti ""carnelian chippings"";",haṣābu I hiṣibtu I,"""chip"" jB;",hiṣbu II nom. unit. hiṣnu I,"""protection"" O/jB of deity, esp. in PNs;",haṣānu I hiṣpatu I,"~ ""insolence"" OB h. kabittum ""serious insolence""", hiṣṣaṣātu I,(or hizzazātu ?) pl. (an offering food)? j/NB, hiṣṣu I,"pl. f. ""reed bundle""? M/NB for irrigation banks;",haṣāṣu I hiṣṣu II,"""gravel"" NB; Mari, ext. (as feature on liver)", hiṭītu I,"""shortfall, loss; crime"" Bab. h. rašû(m) ""to become faulty"", ""become guilty""; h. epēšu, babālu(m) ""commit crime""; h. paṭāru(m), pussusu etc. ""forgive, expunge sin(s)"";",haṭû II hiṭṭatu I,"""excavation"" NB, esp. of building pit;",haṭāṭu I huballu I,"""pit, trench"" O/jB lex., Nuzi", hubbu I,"NB pl. f. ""buzz(ing), whining"" j/NB of noise in head, lamentation;",habābu I hubbultu I,"""debt(s)"" Nuzi;",habālu III hubbulu I,"""indebted"" O/MA, jB; OA pl. as subst. ""debtors"" of s.o.;",habālu III hubbuttu I,"(or hupputtu) (a garment)? NB, wool for h. of deity", hubbušu I,"""swollen up"" O/jB of humans; transf. (pejorative) as PN; MB of horse;",habāšu I hubbuṣu I,"""very swollen, exuberant"" Bab., in PNs;",habāṣu I hublillu I,(a kind of grain) jB lex.,cf. habulillu I ? hubtu I,"""robbery; plunder"" Bab., M/NA [NB SAR] 1. ""(act of) robbery"" NB h. āli ""urban robbery"", MA hubat ṣēri ""desert robbery""2. ""robbed (goods, animals)"" etc.; ""(human) plunder, captives"" in war, also lúh.",habātu I hubullu I,"""debt; interest-bearing loan; interest"" [UR5.RA] 1. ""(interest-bearing) debt""; ana h. ""on loan""; bēl h. ""creditor""; jB bīt h. ""debtor's prison"" 1. OB(Susa), M/NB ""interest (on loan)""",habālu III huburnu I,"pl. f. (small vessel) Mari, Nuzi for oil",cf. hubūnu I huburtanūru I,(a high royal official) Ug., huburtu I,"(a reed item) OB, NA?", hubuttu I,"pl. hubuttātu(m), lex. once hubtātu ""interest-free loan"" OAkk, O/jB pl. tant., silver, grain etc.; NB also sg.;",habātu II hubuttūtu I hubuttūtu I,"""interest-free loan"" Bab. silver, grain;",hubuttu I abstr.? hubû I,mng. unkn. j/NB lex., hubāṣu I,"""exuberant one"" Bab., as PN;",habāṣu I hubīdu I,"(a plant) jB lex., med.", hubšašû I,"(a pottery vessel) OAkk, O/jB;",habāšu I ? hubšu I,"""dust, flotsam"" jB on surface of water;",habāšu II ? hubšu II,(object used in cult) j/NB, hubūnu I,"Am., Bogh. pl. f. hubunnētu (a small vessel) O/jB of 1/3-1 qû(m)",cf. huburnu I ? hubūru I,"(a beer jar) Bab., OA [MÙD ?] OA du. ""(twin) jars"", bīt h.; NB sūqi ša h. ""street of h.""", hubūru II,"""bustle, clamour"" O/jB of mankind;",habāru I hubūsu I,(a weapon) Mari, hubūtu I,"~ ""thicket"" Am.;",W.Sem. huddudu I,"""deeply incised"" jB of wadis;",hadādu II hudhudu I,(an object) OB,cf. huthutu I hudhummu I,(or huthummu) (a plant) jB lex., huduššu I,(an age group)? jB lex.;,Sum. huduššu II,"""frog (figure)"" OB, jB lex., of lapis lazuli", huduššû I,"(or hudūšum) ~ ""marriage celebration"" Mari;",hadāšu I huhhītu I,"""expectoration, vomit"" O/jB;",hahû II huhinu I,"mng. unkn. Emar, desig. of a stone feature in city", huhpu I,(a bronze vessel) OB;,Elam. huhāriš I,"""as with a bird-snare"" jB", huhāru I,"m. & f. ""bird-snare"" [HAR.MUŠEN.NA]; as weapon of Šamaš; ša h. ""bird-snarer""", huk I,"""wood"" jB lex.;",Elam. hukunna I,"mng. unkn. MB(Alal.), desig. of table;",Hurr. hulampashi I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. hulamīsu I,"1. jB lex. (a tree)2. jB ""chamaeleon""?; NB as PN", hulbāṭu I,adj. mng. unkn. jB lex., huliam I,"""helmet"" Am., jB as armour; as type of vessel, in stone, metal; (name of a plant)", hullu I,"jB pl. ullāni ""neck ring, torc"" O/jB as ornament, of metal; for dog; ""ring"" on a door; ""ring"" of fortification walls;",Sum. hulluqiš I,"""in order to destroy"" jB;",halāqu I D hullānu I,"Nuzi pl. f. ""(cloth) cover, wrap"" M/NA, M/NB [TÚG.GÚ.LÁ] garment, in pairs; h. ahi ""wrap with sleeves""; woollen, linen; also ""cover"" for bed", hulmiṭṭu I,"~ ""dragon; kind of lizard"" jB [MUŠ.HUL];",Sum. hulmu I,pl. f. mng. unkn. Mari, hulmuna I,"~ ""lamp""? MB(Susa); h. nuwwuru;",Elam. hulmāhu I,(a kind of snake) jB lex.;,Sum. hulqu I,"""lost property"" O/jB;",halāqu I hulsu I,(a garment) NA lex., hultuppu I,"liter. ""evilly striking"" jB (desig. of demon); also O/jB (a month in Elam);",Sum. hultuppû I,"""(exorcist's) rod"" M/jB;",cf. mašhulduppû I huluhhu I,"(light(-coloured) slag) O/jB, NA med.; NA from ušmetu stone;",Sum. hulukannu I,(a kind of vehicle) OA;,Hitt.? huluppaqqu I,"(a vessel) M/jB [NÍG.TAB.TUR.RA] of copper, pottery; usu. for incense-burning", huluppu I,(a bird) Bogh. lex., huluptu I,(a cloth cover) jB lex.;,halāpu I huluqqā'u I,"""(commercial) loss"" [ZÁH] ""lost goods""; ""(financial) loss(es)"";",halāqu I hulû I,"(a rodent, phps.) ""shrew"" OAkk PN; jB, NA mag. [PÉŠ.HUL; PÉŠ.SÌLA.GAZ]", hulālu I,"(a valuable stone) [NA4.NÍR] for vases, ornaments; also as PN (also fPN Hulaltum); jB h. īni (part of eye) [NA4.NÍR.IGI]; h. kappi iṣṣūri ""bird's-wing h. stone"" [NA4.NÍR.PA.MUŠEN.NA]", hulālû I,"""like h. stone"" NB in fPN Hulālīti", hulāpu I,"(a wrapping)? OA, jB;",halāpu I hulāqu I,"""worn-out garment"" jB lex.;",halāqu I hulāṣu I,(a flour) O/jB as food for pigs;,halāṣu I hulīlū I,"mng. unkn. Mari, in ūm h.", hulūlu I,(a leather object) OB lex., hulūmu I,"(valuable type of earth)? OB, weighed commodity", hulūṭu I,"(a mixed? drink) NA, in massītu containers for offerings;",Aram. humalītu I,"""friendly, sympathetic""? jB of goddess;",humālu I humbabītu I,"? jB, NA 1. (a kind of lizard)?2. (a figurine); NA also ""Humbaba (figurine)""", humbirratu I,(a stone) jB med., humbiṣūtu I,"jB pl. humbiṣāte ""lump of dough""? M/NB, NA; as NB fPN also Hu(m)buṣītu;",habāṣu I hummuru I,"""crippled"" Bab., MA [KUD.KUD(.DU)] of foot; of human, also as PN; ""lame"" of horse; MA ""stumbling""? of gazelles;",hamāru I or hemēruhammurtu I ? hummusu I,"D ""to pressurize, oppress"" OB",cf. hamsu I himsātu I hummušu I,"""1/5 (shekel)"" NB;",hamiš I hummušu II,"""snapped off"" jB lex., of grain;",hamāšu I hummuṣu I,mng. uncl. OB as PN;,hamāṣu I D hummuṭiš I,"""very quickly"" O/jB;",hummuṭu I hummuṭu I,"""quick"" NB, ""early-bearing"" of palm tree;",hamāṭu II hummuṭu II,"""very hot"" j/NB of fate ?; ""parched""? of field;",hamāṭu III hummānu I,(a prof. desig.)? NB, humudāyu I,(a siege instrument) Mari, humunnašwe I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi, lamp ša h.;",Hurr. humušû I,"[5- ] 1. Nuzi, NB ""five-year-old""2. NB family ""of five individuals""?",hamiš I humušā I,"""five each"" OB;",hamiš I humālu I,"""sympathy""? Ug.;",gamālu I ? humāmātu I,"pl. tant. ""detritus, jetsam"" jB mag., in fig. etym. with hamāmu", humātu I,(part of body) OB lex., humīlātu I,"pl. tant.? mng. unkn. NB, field with h.; h. of bīt PN", humīru I,"~ ""lump""? jB lex., of lead;",hamāru I humšu I,"""one-fifth"" NB wr. syll., else [5- ];",hamiš I humūšu I,"""(the number) five"" OB;",hamiš I humṣirtu I,"""female mouse"" j/NB [PÉŠ.MUNUS]; NB as PN;",humṣīru I humṣīru I,"""(large) mouse"" OAkk, Bab. [PÉŠ]; often as PN;",humṣirtu I habaṣīrānu I humṭu I,"""haste""? OB;",hamāṭu II humṭu II,"""heat; fever"" 1. OAkk, O/jB ""hot season"", also as feast and MN2. jB, NA ""fever""",hamāṭu III hunima I,(a vessel) Am.;,Eg. hunnu I,(a kind of table) OB lex., hunnubu I,"""very thriving"" O/MB in (f)PNs;",hanābu I hunnunu I,"(desig. of men, sheep) jB lex.;",hanānu I ? hunnuṭu I,"""(state of) ripening"" jB lex. of grain etc.",cf. hunṭu I hunnû I,"""to give shelter, lodge""? Mari, sheep (also MB, mng. uncl.);",W.Sem. huntu I,(part of door) jB lex., hunzû I,"~ ""lame"" M/NB usu. as PN, family name",cf. hutenzû I hunābu I,"""thriving"" O/jB lex., of person; as (f)PN;",hanābu I hunību I,"""shoot, seedling"" Mari;",hanābu I hunṭu I,"""ripeness, maturity"" jB lex.",cf. hunnuṭu I huphuppu I,(a container) jB lex.;,Sum. hupirririša I,(a prof. desig.) OB(Susa);,Elam. huppa I,(stance of mourner) jB;,cf. huppû II huppalû I,"(a weapon) jB [GIŠ.TUKUL.SAG.NA4] ""mace"" or ""double-axe""?", huppatru I,"(a vessel) Qatna, Nuzi, for washing; of gold;",Hurr. huppu I,"NB pl. f. (a kind of basket) Bab., MA [GI.GUR.HÚB] as container; OB ""guard""?, on lance; MA, of glass; NA ša hu(p)pānīšu ""basket-dealer""?;",Sum. huppu II,"Ug. pl. f. ""hole, pit""? O/jB in fields, of snake?",cf. huptu III huppudu I,"""blind"" O/jB of person, puppy; also as PN; I",huppudu II huppudu II,"""to blind"" OB; OAkk ""delete"" words on tablet ?;",huppudu I cf. uppuṭu I huppû I,"""broken (up)"" MA, M/NB of head; tablets; MA of spices ""crushed""; of population ""scattered"";",hepû II D huppû II,[(LÚ.)HÚB.BI/BU] 1. (cultic dancer) O/jB2. (a weaver) M/NB,huppûtu I cf. huppa I huppûtu I,"""skill of cultic dancer"" NB;",huppû II hupri I,(a capacity measure)? Alal., huprušhu I,"(a vessel) MB(Alal.), Nuzi of pottery?, metal;",Hurr. huprû I,(or hubrûm) mng. unkn. OB, huptu I,"""superiority"" M/NB of gods; also in PN;",hapātu I huptu II,pl. hupāti (field subject to specific form of duty) OB, huptu III,"pl. huppātu ""hole, hollow"" jB, NA in ground; in neck, head; h. īnē/i ""eye-socket""; OB lex. (a metal bowl)",cf. huppu II hupû I,"""fragment"" MA, jB 1. pl. ""sherds"" of pot, tablet; ""chips"" of wood; lex. ""flakes"" of fish; ""wisps"" of cloud2. jB lex. (a vessel holding 1/2 qûm)",hepû II hupšiš I,"""as a plebeian"" jB;",hupšu I hupšu I,"""(member of) lower class"" esp. MA, Alal. (Hurr. pl. hupšena), Am., jB(Ass.); ""rabble"" usu. of soldiers; of mutinous gods;",hupšiš I huqqu I,mng. unkn. Bogh. lex., huqqumu I,"vb. or adj.? mng. unkn. OB, action applied to flour", hura'u I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi, desig. of grain;",Hurr. huralbu I,"""bed"" jB lex.", hurbabillu I,"""chamaeleon""? jB [BAR.GÙN.GÙN.NU]; med. fat of h.", hurbu I,"""desert"" NB;",Aram. hurbāšu I,"""frost; terror"" O/jB [MIR.SES] ""hoar-frost"" and sim.; med. ""shivering, cold tremors""; ""terror, panic""; ""fearsomeness"";",naharbušu I hurdatu I,"""cross-beam"" jB of yoke-shaft, house; tamarisk;",hurdatānu I hurdatu II,"""female pudenda"" Bab., NA; learned etym. hurri-dādu ""hole of love""", hurdatānu I,"""like a hurdatu"" NB of date palm;",hurdatu I hurdu I,"OB pl. f. ""door mat"" O/jB i.e. door made from mat;",harādu III hurdu II,"""posthumous child"" Ass.", hurhummatu I,"""foam, scum"" O/jB, NA on water, beer, oil etc.", hurhuppu I,(a vessel with knobs)? O/jB lex., hurhurātu I,"pl. (a red dye) M/jB, NA", hurhutūtu I,"""arrow"" Nuzi;",Hurr.? huribtu I,"pl. hurbātu ""desert"" M/NB, NA often pl.;",harābu I hurinu I,mng. unkn. OB(Susa), huriu I,(a spice) OAkk(Ur III), hurmu I,(or harmu) (a plant) jB lex., hurpatu I,"~ ""tent"" Mari",cf. huruppu I hurpu I,"OB pl. f. ~ ""blood clot"" O/jB;",harāpu II hurpū I,"pl. ""early crop"" OB; also sg.?;",harāpu I hurratu I,"""hole"" NA of mongoose;",hurru I nom. unit. hurri I,"""ever (after)"" O/jB, NA; OB ""for ever""; NA ana , mostly ah- ""(t)hereafter"", ""else, furthermore""", hurru I,"NA pl. f. ""hole"" OAkk, Bab., M/NA [HABRUD(.DA)] in wall, door etc.; ""burrow"" of animal; ""ravine""; ""cave, mine""; h. pî ""mouth cavity"";",hurratu I cf. harāru I hurdatu II iṣṣūru I hurrupu I,"""(very) early""? NB; NA of kind of wine;",harāpu I hurruru I,"""deeply incised"" O/jB of feature on liver; also PN;",harāru I hurrušu I,"""bound"" M/jB lex.; also as PN;",harāšu II hurruṣu I,"""furrowed, incised"" Bab. as PN;",harāṣu I hursānu I,"""river ordeal"" Bab., NA [NB HUR.SAG] ""place of ordeal"", ana h. alāku/šapāru; ""ordeal procedure""; OB as DN; (name of plant)", huruharu I,"mng. unkn. MA, jB", huruhuru I,"pl. huruhurātu, NA huhharāte (a kind of bread) M/NA", huruppu I,"1. ""(metal) dish"" M/NA pl. f.; for betrothal feast2. ""pelvic basin"" of ox; NB as cut of meat; part of constellation", huruššu I,(a vegetable) jB lex., hurzazātu I,(a kind of tube)? jB lex., hurādu I,"MA/MB pl. f. ""soldier; army"" M/NA, MB, Urar.; MA rab(i) h. ""military commander"";",harādu IV or Hurr.? hurādu II,mng. unkn. j/NB ((part of) a plant)?, hurāpu I,"f. hurāptu ""spring lamb"" O/jB, M/NA [SILA4.NIM, f. KIR11.NIM; Ass. (MUNUS.)UDU.NIM; NA also (MUNUS.)NIM] OB also PN; Nuzi in kalūmu h.; Nuzi also ""kid"" of goat;",harāpu I hurātu I,"pl. tant. ""ladder"" O/MA", hurāṣu I,"""gold"" [KÙ.GI; OA also KÙ.KI] nappāh h. ""goldsmith"", ēpiš h. ""goldworker""; as valuable substance; as PN", hurāṣānu I,"f. hurāṣānītum 'goldie' 1. OA, OB as (f)PN [OA KÙ.GI- ]2. jB lex. (a bird, phps.) ""goldfinch""",hurāṣu I hurīzu I,"pl. hurīzā/ētu, hurīzena ""villa, palace"" Nuzi;",Hurr. hurīzu II,"(a stone) OB, Ug.; = urīzu ?", huršiānu I,"m. & f. ""package"" OA", huršu I,"OA pl. f. ""(kitchen) storeroom, larder"" Ass., OB lex., Mari; bīt h. in temples ""storehouse""",cf. guršu I huršāniš I,"""like a mountain"" j/NB;",huršānu I huršānu I,"""mountain(s)"" M/NB often pl. [HUR.SAG (earlier = šadûm I)]; Bogh. ""siege mound"";",huršāniš I hurūgu I,(a goose)? jB lex., hurṣatu I,(a plant) jB lex., husirtu I,"""broken piece"" of reed OB math.;",hasāru I hussuru I,"""broken off"" etc. O/jB; OB lex. of person, ""with broken teeth""; OB (desig. of copper), ""scrap pieces""?; jB lex. ""dilapidated"" oven;",hasāru I hussû I,(a vessel) NB;,hesû I ? husuhusu I,(a child's game) MB, husû I,(a kind of owl) jB lex., husû II,mng. unkn. jB astr.;,hesû I ? husāru I,"""haematite""? OA, traded; material of seal; pl. m. ""h. pieces""; also as PN", husīgu I,"(a stone) M/NA, jB", husīnu I,"(a commodity) NA, in ša h.-šu ""h. man""", hutenzû I,"vb. ""to be(come) lame""? jB lex.",cf. hunzû I huthutu I,(a commodity) MB(Alal.),cf. hudhudu I hutibānu I,(an official) NB;,OPers.? hutmu I,"(a bird) jB lex., om.", hutnu I,"~ ""(legal) guardian"" NA; also in PNs;",hatānu I hutpu I,"""arrowhead"" O/jB of bronze, for šiltāhu", huttu I,"(a storage vessel) M/NB for grain, liquid", huttumumma I,"in h. epēšu ""to enclose"" Nuzi;",Hurr. huttutu I,"""louse ridden"" jB lex.",cf. hatītu I kuttutu I hutugu I,(an implement) NA, hutul I,(a magical formula) jB, hutūlu I,"OA pl. f. (an object) OA, jB lex.", huzirtu I,"""sow, female pig"" MA, as fPN; jB/NA lex. in h. eqli (a kind of cricket);",huzīru I huzzi I,(a linen garment) Am., huzzumu I,"""mutilated"" Bab., of person with imperfect physical/facial feature;",hazāmu I huzālu I,"f. (h)uzālatum, uzāltum ""gazelle kid"" [AMAR.MAŠ.DÀ]; also as PN", huzīru I,"""pig"" Ass.; as PN also OAkk;",huzīrānu Ihuzirtu I huzīrānu I,"""Piggy"" OB, as PN;",huzīru I huzūnu I,"(an object) Am., in gold", huzūnu II,pl. f. (a garment) NA,cf. huṣannu I hušahhu I,"""need, shortage; famine"" [SU.GU7] ""shortage"" of grain, straw; OA ""needs, requirement""; ""neediness, famine""; šanat h. ""famine year""; ""starvation"" as illness;",hašāhu I hušakašu I,"""disposal, disposition"" of s.o.? Nuzi;",Hurr. hušauru I,"""prisoner"" Nuzi;",hušaurūtu I hušaurūtu I,"""captivity"" Nuzi;",hušauru I hušinu I,"""strength"" NB of men;",Aram. hušranni I,"""all humanity"" jB lex.", hušria I,(a magical formula) jB, hušuhhu I,(a garment) Nuzi;,Hurr.? hušukû I,"pl. (part of horse harness) MA, NB", hušumma I,"in h. epēšu ""to tie up (to)"" Nuzi, animal, hand, wheel;",Hurr. hušuātu I,"""strength"" jB lex.", hušû I,"pl. tant. ~ ""(metal) scraps"";",hašû IV hušālu I,mng. unkn. OA, hušānu I,(part of ship) OB lex.;,Sum. hušāšu I,"""rejoicer"" OB, as PN;",hašāšu I huššu I,"""salve"" jB in huš šamni ""salve of oil"";",hašāšu II ? huššulu I,"""crushed, bruised"" O/jB of injured, damaged person; OB as PN; jB of newborn child;",hašālu I huššurannu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi (desig. of cart-yoke);,Hurr. huššû I,"""red"" [HUŠ.A; OA HU.SA ?] epith. of gold, copper; of garment; of pig, honey etc.;",cf. hūšu I ruššû I huṣannu I,"NB pl. also f. ""sash, belt"" j/NB [TÚG.NÍG.ÍB.LÁ] worn around hips; also for divine statues",cf. huzūnu II huṣābu I,"""twig, branch; stick, splinter"" Bab., M/NA ""twig"" of tree, NB ""rib"" of palm-frond; (wooden) ""peg"", ""stick"" for plough, ship etc.; ""off-cut"", ""chip, splinter"" of worthless item; NB gener. ""(fire)wood""; NB, as PN;",haṣābu II huṣṣu I,"pl. f. (a kind of reed hut) M/NB, NA; M/NB also as PlN;",haṣāṣu II huṣṣuṣu I,"""snapped off"" jB, NA of reeds;",haṣāṣu I huṭartu I,"""stick, staff"" M/NB, NA in king's hand; for beating s.o.; NB ""staff(-shaped mark)"" on slave;",huṭāru I huṭāru I,"""branch, stick; staff"" j/NB, NA [GIŠ.GIDRU] NA in ša h. (an official); NB (a type of soldier); NB also dH., deified in cult;",huṭartu I huṭṭimmu I,"""snout"" j/NB of pig, dog, ape; NB as cut of meat;",huṭṭimmānu I huṭṭimānu I,"""snouty"" MB, as PN;",huṭṭimmu I hâbu I,"""to love"" jB lex.;",hību I hâlu I,"""to melt (away)"" OA, jB G usu. with zâbu, intrans. of figurines, enemies D ""dissolve"" jB med.", hâpu I,"""to fear"" O/jB G stat. (hīp) ""is afraid"" D ""terrify""; also in DN Hīp-raggu ""Terrify the wicked""",hūpu II hâqu I,"mng. unkn. jB lex. G , vb. of motion", hâru I,"""donkey stallion"" Mari in h. qatālum for treaty solemnization;",W.Sem. hâru II,, hâsu I,"~ ""to install"" j/NB G (pret. ihīs) Dtt lex. only", hâtu I,"~ ""to seize prey""? Mari G", hâšu I,"""to be anxious"" O/jB, NA G (ā); also of ox ""ail"" Gtn iter. of G D ""worry, make anxious""", hâšu II,"""to give"" jB lex. G (ū ?)", hâṭu I,"""(instalment of) payment"" NB;",hiāṭu I hûratu I,"? ""madder (Rubia tinctorum)"" Bab., M/NA [GIŠ.HAB] as shrub; as drug; esp. in dyeing wool, leather", hā'irūtu I,"""status of consort"" jB;",hāwiru I hā'iṭu I,"""watcher"" O/jB 1. ""night-watchman"" [(LÚ.)GE6.(A.)LAH5], also epith. of gods, demons; h. ša muṣlāli ""w. of siesta-time""2. jB (an official who weighs out)",hiāṭu I hā'iṭānu I,"""the one who weighed out"" (silver) NB;",hiāṭu I hā'iṭūtu I,"""function of night-watchman"" jB [GE6.LAH5- ];",hā'iṭu I hābibu I,"""murmurer"" OB, as PN; NB f. (a clay vessel);",habābu I hābilu I,"""criminal, wrongdoer"" O/jB; OB ṣāb h. ""criminal band""; desig. of demons;",habālu II hābilu II,"~ ""trapper"" jB; desig. of hunter, h. amēlu;",habālu IV ? hābitu I,"""plunderer"" NB;",habātu I hābiṣu I,"""pulverizing"" jB, of grindstone;",habāṣu II hābu I,(or hāpum) (a kind of gazelle)? OAkk(Ur III); also as PN, hābû I,"(a storage jar) M/NB, NA of brewer;",habû IV hābītu I,"""(female) drawer of water"" Mari in h. mê;",habû III hādilu I,"""knotter"" jB desig. of spider; h. appi desig. of fisherman;",hadālu I hādû I,"f. hādītu ""(malevolent) rejoicing, gloating"" jB, NA, e.g. hādū'a ""those who gloat over me"";",hadû III hālilu I,"(or halīlu(m)) mng. uncl. Bab. in desig. of canal, of beer; OB as PN;",halālu II ? hālilu II,"~ ""spy"" Mari;",halālu III hālilu III,(an iron tool) NB for digging;,Aram.? hāliptu I,"(an object) NA, NB;",halāpu I ? hālipu I,"""prosecutor"" Bogh. in Hitt. laws;",halāpu II hāliṣtu I,"""(female) wool-comber"" jB lex.;",halāṣu I hālu I,"""maternal uncle"" also ref. to (protective) deity, esp. in PNs", hālu II,"""(black) mole"" on skin O/jB", hālu III,"in karān h. ""vinegar""? NA", hāmimu I,"""(grain) gatherer"" O/jB phps. ""gleaner"";",hamāmu I hāmišu I,"""(stalk-)snapper""? OB agricultural worker;",hamāšu I hāmu I,"""raft"" O/jB lex. (var. of amu)", hāmītu I,"""hummer; sand-wasp"" jB, NA;",hawû I hāmū I,"pl. tant. ""chaff, rubbish"" O/jB of corn; of wood; esp. h. u huṣābu ""scourings and shavings"", i.e. valueless property", hānibu I,"""luxuriant"" jB lex. of fruit tree;",hanābu I hānūtu I,"""a shop"" NB in bīt h.;",Aram. hāpiru I,"""(class of) vagrant"" OA, O/MB [LÚ.SA.GAZ; Am., Ug. also SAG.GAZ];",hapāru II hāpu I,(a dark earth) M/jB for dyeing; also OAkk imha-um ?, hārali I,"""door"" jB lex.;",'Subartu' hāripānu I,"~ ""early riser""? NA;",harāpu I hātu I,"""terror, panic"" Bab., esp. falling on (maqātu(m)) person, army etc.;",hayyattu I hāwiru I,"""husband"" Bab., NA; of men, also in PNs; of gods; NA dH. deified;",hiāru I G ptcp.hā'irūtu I hāziru I,"""helper"" OB, usu. in PNs;",W.Sem. hāzû I,"""croaker"" (a bird) jB [ŠU.LÚ.MUŠEN];",azû I hāši I,(a plant) jB med., hāšišu I,"mng. uncl. OB, as PN;",hašāšu II ? hāṣibu I,"""(reed) cutter"" Bab. (desig. of workman) OB h. kiššī, also as PN; NB h. qanê;",haṣābu I hēpû I,"""breaker"" O/jB worker breaking clods, stones;",hepû II hēru I,"~ ""totality"" jB lex.", hērû I,"NB pl. hēriānu ""digger"" M/NB of wells etc.;",herû II hēya I,"""watch-tower""? Ug. in bīt h.;",W.Sem.? hību I,"""beloved"" OB f. in fPN Hibti-DN; jB lex.?;",hâbu I hīltu I,"~ ""exudation"" OA, of silver;",hiālu I hīlu I,"""exudation, resin"" Bab., NA [ILLU] of trees, plants; h. erî ""h. of copper"", a drug;",hiālu I hīlū I,"pl. tant. ""labour pains, birth pangs"" jB, NA;",hiālu I hīpu I,"""break(age)"" Bab., M/NA [GAZ] 1. ""break, broken place"" on object, tablet; NB ""fissure"" in ground ?; jB/NA stones h. šadî ""quarried in the mountains""2. ""act of breaking"" tablet; hīp libbi ""distress"", also med.3. math. ""diameter""",hepû II hīpu II,"""purified"" jB, of deity;",hiāpu I hīqu I,"""mixed, diluted"" O/jB, NA of oil; jB, NA of beer, usu. as subst. [KAŠ.A.SUD], pl. f. hīqāti ""diluted beer"", also h. šikāri;",hiāqu I hīrtu I,"""(equal ranking) wife"" Bab. [MUNUS.NITA.DAM] of humans, deities;",hiāru I hīru I,"(a piece of clothing) Mari, NB?", hīsu I,"~ ""(sealed) envelope"" OB on document;",hesû I hītu I,(or hīdu(m)) (a bathing place)? OB lex., hīštu I,"""thorn bushes"" j/NB", hīštu II,"""sluice"" Bab., diverted channel; bāb h. ""sluice gate""", hīšu I,"""band, strap"" M/jB 1. as personal ornament on breast2. ""(carrying) strap"" of gardener, fisherman3. ""(head)band""4. ""(reed) coil"" for bird's nest", hīṭu I,"MA pl. hīṭāni ""error; lack; crime; penalty"" Bab., M/NA [ŠE.BI.DA ?] 1. ""failing, defect"" of commodity, person2. ""crime, sin, error""; bēl h., NB also ša h. ""guilty person""3. h. emēdu/šadādu ""to impose/bear penalty""",haṭû II hīṭu II,"""payment"" NB;",hiāṭu I hū'a I,(an owl) jB, hū'atu I,(a meal)? OB lex., hūbu I,(or hūpu) (a prof. desig.)? NB, hūbu II,"""cleaning"" jB;",hiāpu I hūdu I,"OB pl. f. ""happiness, pleasure"" Bab., NA 1. ""joy""; ""satisfaction, contentment"" (with s.th., s.o.)2. in hūd(u) libbi ""joy, contentment"" [ŠÀ.HÚL.LA]; leg. ina h. l.-šu ""of his own free will""3. h. kabatti/pānī ""contentment, happiness""",hadû III hūgu I,(a loaf or cake) Mari;,W.Sem. hūlalam I,1. MB (desig. of horse)2. Bogh. lex. (a bird),hūlaluhlu I hūlaluhlu I,(an official) Nuzi;,hūlalam I + Hurr. -uhlu hūlu I,"pl. hūlāni ""way, road"" M/NA, Nuzi [KASKAL(.2)] ""(physical) road""; MA ""course"" for horses; ""journey"" of ship", hūpu I,"""(wheel) rim; ring"" OAkk, O/jB ""rim, tyre"" of wheel; jB lex., transf. ""assembly""?", hūpu II,"""fear"" NA in h. libbāte ""fear of s.o.'s anger"";",hâpu I hūqu I,"""step, rung (of ladder)"" Bab., NA; also NA ""landing stage""?; jB transf. ""(critical) stage"" of illness; (a kind of bird), also (a plant)?", hūru I,"""son"" jB lex.;",Hurr. hūšu I,"""red (colour)"" O/jB of garment; of glowing oven",cf. huššû I hūṣu I,"~ ""pain"" jB in h. hīp(i) libbi ~ ""stomach pains""", i I,"""let's; come on"" O/jB cohort. ptcl. before 1 pl. pret., i nillik ""let's go""; also in question ""should we ...?""; occas. before 3 f. pret. (i ta/tu-)", i'lu I,"1. OB ""contract, bond""2. O/jB, MA [TÚG.SIG4.ZA; OB TÚG.GUZ.ZA ?] ""band, binding""? for head, foot; of chair, bed",e'ēlu I i'û I,mng. unkn. jB lex., ibahu I,"""womb"" jB lex.", ibbiltu I,(or ippiltu) (a bird) jB lex., ibbû I,"'day of wrath', ""19th day of month"" O/jB;",Sum. ibbû II,"""loss"" O/jB of grain, in commerce;",Sum. ibhu I,(or iphu) (a kind of bug) jB lex., ibilu I,"""camel, dromedary"" jB, NA [ANŠE.A.AB.BA]", ibissû I,"OA pl. ibissā'ū ""(financial) loss"" OA, O/jB [I.BÍ.ZA] i. amāru(m), i. dagālu(m) ""to suffer a loss"";",Sum. iblakku I,(a thin beer) jB lex.;,Sum. ibratu I,"""(outdoor) cult niche"" Bab., NA [UB.LÍL.LÁ]", ibru I,"""friend, colleague"" [KU.LI];",ibrētu Iibrūtu I cf. abāru III ibrû I,"""sealed document"" OB [KIŠIB.ÍB.RA];",Sum. ibrētu I,"pl. tant. ""radius and ulna"" jB lex. (liter. 'friends');",ibru I ibrūtu I,"""friendship""; OA ""group of partners""; jB ""friendship, partnership""; ""alliance"";",ibru I abstr. ibsû I,, ibāru I,(a mark on skin) jB; aban ibāri (a stone);,ebēru II ibītu I,"""pus"" jB lex., med.;",ebû II ibšu I,"(or ipšu) ""mat"" jB of palm fronds, reeds; NB ēpiš i. ""mat-weaver"" [LÚ.SU.TAG.GA], as family name;",epēšu I id'umu I,(a lance) jB lex.,cf. da'īmu II idatūtu I,mng. uncl. NB, iddanna I,"""if necessary, at a pinch; in any case"" OB;",ina I + dannatu ? iddinum I,, iddu I,"pl. f. ~ ""sharp end, point"" OB of tool;",edēdu I idiltu I,"""locking, lock-up"" jB;",edēlu I idiptu I,"""wind, gust"" M/jB; also illness of cattle; Am. di. as demon;",edēpu I idirtu I,"""misery, trouble; dismay"" Bab.;",adāru II idišam I,"""side by side, in columns"" OB of writing on tablet;",idu I idru I,"(or itru) ""saltpetre"" M/jB ""salt"" on saline fields, walls; also med.;",idrānu I idru II,"(or itru) (a band, belt) Am., Bogh., jB lex.", idrānu I,"(or itrānu(m)); pl. f. ""potash"" Bab. [MUN.NIMUR.RA; NIMUR] ""salt"" on saline fields;",idru I idu I,"pl. m. & f. ""arm; side; strength; wage"" [Á; DA] ""to be set aside"", i. šuršûm ""to put s.th. off, give low priority"" 1. ""arm"" of person; freq. du.; OB PN Issu-kabit ""His arm is heavy"", idīn šakānum ""to exert pressure""; šipir idišu ""his handiwork""; ""handle"" of tool; ""wing"" of bird2. ""side"" of person, i. (acc.) alāku, izuzzu ""to go, stand at"" s.o.'s ""side"", ""help""; cf. naparkû II, sahāru, târu D; idi ana idi ""on each side""; as prep. idi/ē (acc.) ""by, next to"", ana/ina i. ""to/at"" s.o.'s ""side"", + loc.-adv. e.g. iduššu ""at his side""; pl. f. idāt ""round about, all around"" (cf. dāt)3. transf. ""strength"", ina idika ""according to your ability""4. ""purpose, reason"", idāt lemuttim ""evil intentions""; ina lā idim ""groundlessly""; OB *i. rašûm5. ""wage, rental"" m. pl., NB f.pl.; OB, NB occas. sg. ""wages, pay"" of craftsman, of hired worker; ""rental, payment for hire"" of animal; boat, cart; house, store",ittu I idāšūš I idišam I idugallu I,"""head doorkeeper"" j/NB [(LÚ.)NI.GAB.GAL] of deity ""doorkeeper"" of the nether world; NB in cult;",Sum. idāšūš I,"(a creepy-crawly, liter.) '60 arms'? jB lex.;",idu I + šūši ? idītu I,(a kind of mash) jB lex., igartu I,"""(a single) wall"" OA, OB; for pl. cf. igāru;",igāru I nom. unit. igiarû I,(a mathematical term) jB lex.;,Sum. igiballu I,"~ ""orchard""? jB lex.;",Sum. igibrû I,"""storm"" jB lex.;",Sum. igibû I,"""reciprocal of reciprocal"" Bab. [IGI.BI] math.;",Sum. igidalû I,"""with a single eye"" as birth defect OB;",Sum.? igidû I,(a list) OB;,Sum. igigallu I,"""wisdom, wise man"" Bab. [IGI.GÁL] O/jB ""wisdom""; j/NB ""wise one"", epith. of god, king; MB(Alal.) (an official)?;",Sum. igigallūtu I,"""wisdom"" j/NB [IGI.GÁL- ];",igigallu I igigubbû I,"""coefficient"" Bab. math. [IGI.GUB(.BA)];",Sum. igimtu I,"""anger, rage"" jB;",agāmu I iginutukû I,"""blind"" jB [IGI.NU.TUKU]?;",Sum. or cf. nāṭilu I ? igirû I,"""heron"" O/jB [ÍGIRA.MUŠEN; I5.GAR.MUŠEN]", igisû I,"""contribution, gift"" Bab. [IGI.SÁ] OB ""(annual) dues"" from priests, merchants; ""gift, present"" for god, king;",Sum. igitennu I,"""fraction; quotient"" OB [IGI.TE(.EN)] math.;",Sum. igišgulû I,"""finest olive-oil"" jB lex.;",Sum. igištû I,"""the very first"" OB lex. [IGI.DU];",cf. gešṭû I igiṣigallatu I,(a priestess) jB lex.;,Sum. igiṣītu I,(a priestess) O/jB;,Sum. igru I,"""hire, wage"" Ass., O/jB for worker; OA pl. tant.; for rental of house, boat, store;",agāru I igulû I,"""fine ointment, oil"" Bab. [Ì.GU.LA];",Sum. igû I,"1. ""eye"" jB2. OB also igium ""reciprocal"" Bab. [IGI] math.",Sum. igû II,"""prince, leader"" jB lex.;",Sum. igāriš I,"""like a wall"" jB;",igāru I igāru I,"pl. f. ""wall"" [É.GAR8; IZ.ZI; OB rarely I.IZ.ZI, É.ZI, SIG4.ZI] of house, garden; ""side"" of boat;",igāriš Iigartu I ihenunnakku I,"'oil of plenty' = ""precious oil"" jB for door;",Sum. ihzu I,"1. ""learning, education"" Bab. [NÍG.ZU] for craftsmen, singers etc.; pl. ""instructions, precepts""2. freq. pl. ""setting, mount"" for precious stone",ahāzu Iihzētu I ihzu II,"""whip"" jB lex.", ihzētu I,"pl. tant. ""decorative inlay, studding"" O/jB [U.GÙN] of garment, metal work, stone;",ihzu I ikiltu I,,ekēlu I ikimtu I,"""atrophied part"" jB ext. [KAR ?];",ekēmu I ikkaru I,"pl. usu. f. ""farmer, ploughman"" [(LÚ.)ENGAR] M/NA, NB rab ikkarāti ""overseer of farmers""; as epith. of king; as desig. of king during occupation of throne by substitute; as PN; OB, Nuzi ""farm-inspector, estate manager"", also desig. of plough animal; Bab. also mār i. ""member of the i. class"";",Sum. ikkarūtu I,"""farming; ploughing, cultivation"" OB, Nuzi [ENGAR- ];",ikkaru I ikkibu I,"""taboo"" Bab., NA [NÍG.GIG] ref. to object, action; jB i. ilī/DN ""anathema to gods/DN""; i. akālu ""to break a taboo""; ""(consequence of breaking) taboo, misfortune""; ref. to s.th. preserved, protected by deity; s.th. offensive to, forbidden by deity, king; lū ikkibkunu ""let it be taboo to you"";",Sum. ikkillu I,"""lamentation; clamour, uproar"" Bab., NA [AKKIL] of army, child, mourner; of thunder, earthquake; ""cry"" of animals, birds;",cf. angillu I ikkiltu I,(an object of gold) Qatna, ikku I,"~ ""mood, temperament"" Bab., NA i. karû/arāku ""to be shorttempered/ long-suffering""; usu. ""bad temper, malice""; bēl(et) i. ""ill-tempered (wo)man""", ikku II,"""door"" jB lex.;",Sum. ikkû I,"""your(s)"" (sg.) NA;",ikkānû I cf. kû I ikkānû I,"""your(s)"" (pl.) NA;",ikkû I iklallû I,(a kind of door) jB lex.;,Sum. iklu I,"""darkness"" jB in i. pānī ""gloominess""?;",ekēlu I iklu II,"""victim"" (of disease, predator) jB lex. of animals;",akālu I iklātu I,f. pl. (an object) Alal. in list, iknusu I,(an object) OA, ikparu I,"(an ornament) OAkk, OB", ikribu I,"""prayer, dedication; blessing"" [ŠÙD; SÍSKUR] ""prayer"", i. qabû/šemû/leqû ""to say/hear/accept prayer"", ša i. ""supplicant"", bīt i. ""house of prayer, temple""; esp. OA, OB pl. ""votive gifts""; ""blessing"" by person on deity, king; for long life etc.;",karābu II iksû I,(or ikzû) (a door) jB lex., ikû I,"""field""; (a measure of area) Bab., MA [IKU] 1. OB ""cultivated field""2. (an area, c. 60≈60 metres, = 100 mūšar) [NB also AŠ.IKU]; OB math. (a vol. measure, 1 cubit≈1 ikû); MA also (a linear measure)3. the constellation ""Pegasus"" [MUL.AŠ.IKU]",Sum. ikīšu I,"(a subordinate family-member) jB lex., NA?", ikūku I,"~ ""rancid oil"" M/jB [Ì.HAB] med., as ointment; also MB Ikkukku as PN ?", ikṣu I,(or ikzum) mng. unkn. OAkk, ildakku I,~ (a type of poplar) jB [(GIŠ.)ÍLDAG(=A.AM) (cf. also adāru III)];,Sum. ildu I,"""offspring, young"" Bab. [Ù.TU] 1. of human ""child""2. esp. OB (w)ilid bīti(m) ""house-born (slave)""; also ilid PlN ""native of PlN"" MB3. ""young"" of animals, esp. sheep and goats",walādu I ilhu I,(a garment)? jB lex., ilimtumma I,"in i. epēšu ""to oblige, bind""? s.o. Nuzi;",Hurr. ilittu I,"""birth, offspring"" M/NB [MB Ù.TU ?] ""birth""; ""origin"" of god, person; i. TN/PlN/bīti etc. ""born in, scion of TN/PlN/house"", also of animals;",walādu I iliānu I,(a tree) O/jB lex.,cf. iriyannu I riānu I iliš I,"""to, on, like a god"" OAkk, OA in PN + takālum ""to trust in god""; jB ""to"" or ""like god"";",ilu I ilkakātu I,"1. Mari = alkakātu ""ways, activities""2. NA secondary pl. of ilku I ""(separate) ilku payments""",alāku I ilku I,"""(state) service"" Bab., M/NA military or civilian service for state, NA, NB also for temple; i. alākum ""to perform -service"", ilik šarri ""royal service"", kasap i. ""silver (paid in lieu) of i.""; OB, jB ""ilku(-land)"", also OB bīt i.; i. ahûm ""alien i. (performer)""; NA, NB ""(contribution, payment in lieu of) i."", NA pl. cf. ilkakātu 2; cf. pI",alāku Icf. pilku II ilku II,"~ ""hip area"" jB", illabraya I,(a bird) jB, illakkunnu I,"(part of a quiver) Nuzi, of silver", illaru I,(a maltster's tool) jB lex., illatu I,"""band, group"" [ILLAT] ""family group, clan"", OAkk also ""(god of) clan""; ""band"" of evildoers, of soldiers, i. suppuhu ""to scatter a band""; ""team"" of draft-animals, ""pack"" of dogs, lions etc.; OA, OB ""trading caravan""; jB lex. i. eqli (a weed)", illatu II,"""rejoicing, celebration"" jB;",alālu III illu I,"1. ""partner, comrade"" O/jB2. (desig. of quality) OB of cattle; NB of wool", illu II,"""high water, flood"" O/jB lex.;",Sum. illukku I,"1. jB (a precious stone) also transf., as term of esteem2. jB lex. (a ceremonial robe)",Sum. illurgišdilû I,"~ ""throwing stick"" jB;",Sum. illurtu I,"""handcuffs"" jB", illurê I,"(an exclamation) MA, jB;",Sum. illā I,"""without"" NB + gen., also illânuššu ""without him"";",ina I + lā (+ -ān) illātu I,"pl. tant. ""saliva"" jB [ÚH.MEŠ] i.-šu illakā ""his saliva flows""", illūriš I,"""like a (red) flower"" jB;",illūru I illūru I,"(a flower) Bab. [Ú.NÍNDA] usu. red; med. as drug; i. pānī ""rouge"" for facial make-up; as PN, also Illūrānu, f. Illūratum;",illūriš I ilmu I,(or ilmû) (part of a quiver) Nuzi, ilpu I,(a garment) Mari, ilqu I,"""leech"" jB", iltappu I,"""loincloth"" j/NB", iltu I,"""goddess"" OAkk, Bab., OA? [DINGIR; jB also DINGIR.MUNUS] also ref. to demon; to statue;",ilu I iltu II,"""chaff"" M/jB [IN.RI; IN.(NU.)RI] of cereal; ""spikelet; awn"" of grain", ilu I,"pl. ilū, ilānu ""god, deity"" [DINGIR; jB NI; jB occas. DINGIR.NITA; OA also EL; pl. also DINGIR.DINGIR] ""a"" or ""the god"", also du.; personal ""god"", i. išû(m), i. rašû(m) ""to be, get lucky""; OA bēl lā ilim, jB lā bēl ili ""luckless person""; ref. to divine statue, of metal, repaired, in ritual, plundered; OB divine symbols; demon, esp. ilu lemnu; mythical hero, deified king; mārat i. (a priestess) jB;",iltu Iilūtu Iiliš Iilānû I cf. muštarīlu I rāšîlūtu I šerki-ilūtu I ilulaya I,(a camel)? OB lex., ilānû I,"""favoured by god, lucky"" jB [DINGIR- ];",ilu I + -ān + -ī ilūtu I,"""godhead, divinity"" Bab., NA [DINGIR- ]; in prayers i.-ka ""your divinity"", i.e. ""you""; coll. = ""the gods""; bīt/bāb i. ""divine house/gate"";",ilu I ilṣu I,"""loins"" jB lex.", ilṣu II,"""joy"" NA in i. libbi;",elēṣu I imampû I,(or imampadû) (a kind of list) jB lex.;,Sum. imbariš I,"""like fog, cloud"" jB;",imbaru I imbaru I,"""fog, mist"" O/jB, NA [MURU9] also ""fine drizzle"";",imbariš I imbu'u I,(a small stone bottle) jB lex., imbû I,"1. Bab. lex. ""fibre"" (of the date palm)2. i. tâmti [(NA4.)KA.A.AB.BA; occas. KA+GÍR.A.AB.BA] ~ ""algae, scum"" on sea", imdu I,"""support; imposition"" 1. transf. divine ""support"", esp. in PNs; Am., j/NB ""(archit.) support, buttress""2. M/NA, j/NB ""imposition, impost""3. jB (a piece of jewellery)?",emēdu I imdullu I,"""(clay) lid""? jB lex.;",Sum. imgarrû I,(a kind of list) jB lex.;,Sum. imgiddû I,"(a single-columned tablet) jB lex., comm.;",cf. giṭṭu I imgipû I,(or imgipadû) (a kind of list) jB lex., imgurru I,"pl. f. ""clay envelope"" M/NB of cuneiform tablet; ""mould"" for frit;",Sum. imgû I,"adj. mng. unkn. OB, also in PNs", imhulliš I,"""like a storm"" jB", imhullu I,"""destructive wind; storm"" [IM.HUL];",Sum. imhupû I,(a tablet) jB lex.;,Sum. imhur-ešrā I,"(a climbing plant) M/jB, NA [Ú.IGI.20]; folk etym. 'it withstands twenty (ailments)'",mahāru I + ešrā imhur-līm I,"(a medicinal plant) M/jB, NA [Ú.IGI.LIM]; folk etym. 'it withstands a thousand (ailments)'",mahāru I + līm imigidû I,(a kind of list) jB lex., imikkarūru I,(a kind of grass)? O/jB lex., imikānu I,(female animal that has given birth) OB lex.;,Sum. imirtu I,"""sight, view"" jB imratsunu mūtu ""sight of them is death"";",amāru I imitta I,"""on the right"" OB, less freq. j/NB, NA [ZAG; 15; Á.ZI];",imittu I acc. imittu I,"""right side, the right"" [ZAG; OB Á.ZI(.DA); j/NB, NA 15] gener. ""the right"", i.-šu ""his right"", sippi i. ""the right-hand doorjamb""; ""the right hand"", also qāt i.; i. ummāni ""right wing of army""; OB ""(neighbour on) the right"";",imnu Iimitta I imittu II,"""support; imposition"" 1. transf. divine ""support"", esp. in PNs2. ""shoulder"" of animal [UZU.ZAG(.LU); OB also MURGU; jB also 15]; also as cut of meat3. (a kind of lance) [Ug. ZAG.LU]4. ""imposition"" MA of punishment; NB of tenancy dues",emēdu I imištu I,"""contraction"" jB med., i. libbi ""contraction of the heart"", i.e. appetite ?;",amāšu I imlû I,(a shape)? OB math. [IM.LÁ];,Sum. immanakku I,"(a kind of stone or sand) jB, NA [(NA4.)IM.MA.(AN.)NA];",cf. amnakku I immertu I,"""ewe"" Bab., NA? [UDU(.NÍTA)(-tum); (UDU.)U8; Nuzi UDU.MUNUS]; also as PN;",immeru I immeru I,"pl. m. & f. ""sheep"" [UDU; UDU.NÍTA] also specifically ""male sheep, wether""; pl. ""sheep; sheep and goats"" [UDU.MEŠ; UDU.HI.A etc.]; i. šamni ""fat sheep""; i. marû(m) ""fattened sheep"" [(UDU.)NIGA]; i. šadî(m) ""mountain, wild sheep"" [UDU.KUR(.RA); UDU.NÍTA.KUR]; also in PN;",immertu I immu I,"""heat (of day), daytime"" O/jB opp. to night; i. muṣlāli ""heat of midday"";",emēmu Iimmāniš I immugubbû I,"(or mugubbû) ""exercise tablet"" jB lex.;",Sum. immunedû I,(a kind of list) jB lex., immunusu I,'female clay'? mng. uncl. jB lex.?;,Sum. immû I,"""tablet, record"" j/NB;",Sum. immāniš I,"""in daytime"" OB;",immu I + -ān + -iš imna I,"adv. ""on the right"" j/NB, NA [ZAG; 15]; I",imnu I imnitû I,'male clay'? mng. uncl. jB lex.;,Sum. imniš I,"""on the right"" jB [15-iš];",imnu imnu I,"subst. ""right (side, hand)"" [ZAG; 15] st. abs. ana imen ""on the right""; imnukka ""in your right hand""; ""right side"", imnuššu ""at his right"";",imna Iimniš Iimnû I imittu Iimitta I imnû I,"f. imnītu ""(lying) on the right"" O/jB [Á.ZI.DA; 15] of furniture, part of liver; jB lex. of šubû-stone;",imnu Iimnītu I imnītu I,"""she on the right"" (desig. of mother) jB lex.;",imnû I imriqqu I,"""clay sealing, bulla"" jB lex.;",Sum. imru I,"""observation"" jB; pl. f., mng. uncl.;",amāru I imrû I,"""fodder"" O/jB [MUR.GUD] for animal-fattening;",marû II imrû II,"""family, clan"" jB lex.;",Sum. imsarmupadû I,(a kind of tablet) jB lex.;,Sum. imsaršubbû I,(or saršubbbû) (a kind of tablet) jB lex.;,Sum. imsuhhu I,"""whirlwind"" jB lex.; also lit. [IM.SÙH]?;",Sum. imtanû I,"""tuft of black hair"" jB lex.; from donkey's rump",cf. imû I imtu I,"""poison"" Bab., ref. to poisonous spittle of demons etc.; ""venom"" of snake, scorpion; imat marti ""gall""; imat mūti ""deadly poison""", imtuhsu I,(a container) OAkk(Sum.), imu I,(an implement) OB, imzidû I,(a kind of list) jB lex.;,Sum. imû I,"""tuft of black hair"" jB lex.; from donkey's head",cf. imtanû I imûtu I,mng. unkn. OB, imātu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., imēru I,"""donkey"" [ANŠE; DÙR; Nuzi also ANŠE.NITA] ša i., NA ša i.-šu ""donkey driver""; jB ""donkey"" figurine; Ass., N.Mes. 'donkey-load' (a measure of capacity; a measure of area); i. šamê 'sky donkey' (a bird); i. hašî(m) 'lung donkey' (a part of the liver); i. eleppi/yāšibi (a part of ship/ram);",imērūtu I cf. himāru I imērūtu I,"""donkey stock"" Mari [ANŠE.HI.A-ru- ];",imēru I imītu I,"mng. unkn. OB of cattle, flocks", imšu I,"~ ""stiffness""? jB in i. qāti ""i. of the hand"";",amāšu I imšuguppû I,"~ ""list of required materials"" OB, jB lex.;",Sum. imšukku I,"""(bun-shaped?) exercise tablet""? jB [IM.ŠÚ];",Sum. imṭû I,"1. pl. tant. jB ""loss(es)"" in business etc.; i. dāmi ""anaemia""2. jB (a cutting implement)",maṭû IIinṭatta I ina I,"(im-m..., ip-p... etc.) "", on; by; from"" (freq. abbr. , with assimilation of n to followg consonant (OA often wr. i)) [AŠ; TA; Bogh. ŠÈ] 1. of place "", on""; of time ""on, at"", ""durg"", a PN "" the reign of PN""; before f., a amārika ""when you see""2. of condition, a balāṭim "" health""3. ""among"", a šarrāni ""of, among the kgs""4. ""from, out of"", a qāt PN ""from the hand of PN""5. ""by means of, with"" tool, weapon etc.; word, cantation; ""with, out of"" material (brick, stone)6. "" consequence of, as a result of"", a mahāṣim ""because of beatg""; a qibīt DN ""at DN's command""7. ""with respect to; accordg to"", ""(measured) by"" cubit, sūtu etc.8. a lā (cf. illā) "", because of the absence of"", a lā idê ""unwittgly""9. conj. + stat. subjunct. ""so long as"", a balṭu u šalmu ""while alive and well""", inanna I,"""now"" OAkk, Bab. absol., and after prep., adi i. ""till now"", kīma i. ""right now"", ištu i. ""henceforth"" etc.;",ina I + annacf. enenna I innannu I kīnanna I inannû I,(a cry to Sîn) jB lex.;,cf. iutû I inbu I,"NB pl. also f. ""fruit, flower; sexual appeal"" [GURUN] ""fruit, flower"" of tree, plant; inib (pān) šatti(m) ""i. of spring""; i. kirî ""orchard fruits""; ""fruit tree""; ""fruit, flower(-shaped jewellery)""; ref. to moon-god, i. bēl arhi; transf. of humans ""offspring"", esp. in PNs; ""(sexual) attractiveness"";",enēbu I cf. šubultinbi I induhhatu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., indūru I,(a waterskin) jB lex., ingana I,"""come on!"" Am.",cf. gana I ingippu I,mng. unkn. jB, ingirâšu I,"(a fruit tree) M/NA, j/NB", ingu I,(part of a plough) jB lex., ingurēnu I,(an object) NB; of metal,cf. angurinnu I ingâ I,"""right now"" NB;",ina I + agâ ingūru I,~ (an old garment) jB lex., inhu I,"""hardship, trouble"" O/jB, also pl.;",anāhu I inhu II,"(a type of cultic song) MA, jB;",anāhu II inimma I,"~ ""oh!"" jB in lamentations", inimmû I,"""word"" jB(lit.);",Sum. inimmû II,"""cup, bowl"" jB lex.", innabu I,"""luxuriant"" jB lex.;",enēbu I innanu I,"""now that, as soon as"" jB conj. + stat. subjunct.;",inanna I inninnatu I,"""Innin-goddess"" jB as epith.;",Sum. innu I,"""look!"" jB lex.", innû I,"""ours"" (poss. pron.) NA",cf. niā'u I inu I,"""when"" OAkk, Bab.(lit.) conj. + subjunct.; OAkk also prep., inu RN ""at the time of RN""",cf. inūma I inūšu I inu II,(a stringed musical instrument) O/jB [GIŠ.GÙ.DÉ], inunnakku I,"""butter pot"" jB lex.;",Sum. inyānu I,(a metal object) NB, inzahrētu I,"(a red dye) j/NB in pot; for textiles; also ""i.-coloured (wool)"";",hinzūru I inzarû I,"(an aromatic plant) Bogh., jB as drug", inânû I,"""very busy"" jB;",inû I inû I,"~ ""job, craft"" jB;",inânû I inītu I,"""team of plough-oxen"" O/jB; iniāti illak ""he works with the plough-team""; ""(cost of hiring) plough-team"";",enû III inītu II,(a secret language)? jB;,enû III ? inītu III,(a ship)? jB lex., inšiš I,"~ ""deceitfully"" OB in i. lamniš", inūma I,"""when"" Bab. [UD] 1. conj. + subjunct. ""when"" (Mari also + indic.)2. Bogh., Alal., Am. ""that"", lū tīde i. šalim ""know that he is well""3. prep. ""at the time of"", i. dawdêm ""at the time of the defeat""4. adv. M/NB ""at that time"" (cf. inūmīšu); Am. ""now"" (for anumma)",inu I + -ma inūmē I,"""when"" OAkk, OA, rarely OB conj. + subjunct.;",ūmu I inūmīšu I,"""in those days; then"" OA, OB, NB(roy. inscr.); OB ištu/warki i. ""since then"";",ūmu I inūšu I,"""at that time, then"" OAkk, Bab. [UD.BI] esp. in main clause after inu(ma), kī;",inu I + -šu inṭatta I,"""in need"" NB in i. šakin ""is in need"";",imṭû I + -atta iplū I,"pl. tant. ""exchange equivalent"" Nuzi;",apālu I ippatu I,(a sea creature) NB ša tâmti, ippīru I,"~ ""conflict, war"" M/jB;",Sum. ipqu I,"""embrace, protection"" OAkk, OB; of deity, in PNs;",epēqu I iprasakku I,(a Persian legal official) NB;,OPers. ipru I,"""ration, subsistence allowance"" [ŠE.BA] for person, family, animal;",epēru I iptennu I,"""meal(-time)"" O/jB;",patānu I iptu I,"f., st. constr. ipat ""luxuriance"" Bab. i. kibrātim ""the wealth of the world""; jB ""luxuriant"" (a plant name)", ipu I,"""membrane; afterbirth"" O/jB, MA? [ÙŠ] ""film"" on oil; ""membrane"" in intestines; ""placenta"" of animal; ""blinkers"" for horse", ipītu I,"""clouding over"" of eyes jB;",apû III ipšu I,"""deed, action; sorcery"" [DÙ]; OA pl. ""(building) works""; Mari ""manufacture(d item)""; Am., Ug. ""behaviour""; jB ""(magical) activities; sorceries""; Bab., NA i. nikkassī ""doing the accounts""; i. pî(m) ""utterance, command"", OB(lit.) ipšiš pî = ana i. pî;",epēšu II ipšur-līmu I,(a medicinal plant) jB lex.; folk etym. 'it undoes a thousand (ailments)',pašāru I + līm ipṭiru I,"""ransom (money)"" O/MA, O/jB freq. pl.; for person, for goods; of person as ransom for other person;",paṭāru Icf. napṭiru I iqbīnu I,mng. uncl. jB lex., ir'emu I,"""loved one"" OAkk;",râmu II irana I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, irarazakku I,"""lamentation prayer"" jB lex.;",Sum. irdu I,(a disease of sheep) jB lex., irhu I,"~ ""aggressiveness, insolence"" jB in irih pîšu ""i. of his mouth"";",erēhu I iri'u I,"""dregs, lees"" jB of beer", iria I,"adv. ""side by side"" Bab. usu. of parts of liver", irima'u I,(or italma'u) (a copper object) Nuzi;,Hurr. irimmu I,"""bead (necklace)"" OB, Qatna",cf. erimmatu I iriyanu I,(a plant) jB lex.,cf. iliānu I irpi I,(an Egyptian official) Am.;,Eg. irtu I,"""breast, chest"" [GABA] of human, deity; du. esp. woman's ""breasts""; transf. in battle i. turru, i. ne'û ""to turn s.o.'s breast = put to flight"", also refl. ""to retreat""; of animal; as cut of meat; transf. ""breastplate"" as protection or ornament; ""breast-piece"" of animal's harness; ""front"" of chariot; ""edge, frontage"" of sea, building, bow; in prep. usages ina i. ""opposite""; ana i. ""towards, against"";",irtānû I irtu II,(a kind of song) jB, irtānû I,"""with breasts"" jB transf. of date palm;",irtu I + -ān + -ī iru I,"mng. unkn. jB in i. ša buqli ""i. of malt""", irītu I,"""guidance""? jB;",warû II ? irṣiṣu I,"mng. unkn. NA, a precious item", ishappu I,"""villain, rogue"" O/jB;",Sum. ishu I,"f. ""arm"" O/jB of human; ""fin, flipper"" of fish; ""wing"" of bird; transf. ""strength"" jB lex.",cf. ezēhu I ishu II,"pl. f. ishā/ētu ""allocation"" Bab., MA of offerings etc.", ishunnatu I,"""bunch of grapes"" O/jB, NA [(GIŠ.)KIN.GEŠTIN]; OB, NB as fPN", isihtu I,"""allocation"" O/jB of commodities allocated to s.o.; OB ṭuppi i. ""allocation document"";",esēhu Icf. isiktu I isikku I,"""hard""? jB lex. of clay;",Sum. isiktu I,"""allocation"" Mari, OB(Ešn.);",esēhu Icf. isihtu I isiltu I,"~ ""swelling, inflation"" O/jB med. of parts of body; of land, troops (an epidemic);",esēlu I isimmānu I,"""ration (of flour and malt)"" Bab. [ZÌ.MUNU3/4] an edible commodity; j/NB also ""allocation, allowance"" of military or building materials;",Sum. isinnu I,"pl. f. ""festival"" Bab., M/NA [EZEN] ūm i. ""feast-day""; i. DN ""DN's festival"", i. MN ""festival of MN""; also transf. as desig. of battle; OB ""festival (allocation of food)"";",Sum. isippu I,mng. unkn OB in bīt i., isiqtu I,"""engraving, scratch"" O/jB as incised design, mark on water-clock;",esēqu I isirtu I,"""incarceration"" Nuzi;",esēru II isirtu II,"""(debt-)collection"" O/MB of silver, sheep etc.;",esēru III isqu I,"pl. usu. f. ""lot; share"" Bab., NA [GIŠ.ŠUB.BA] 1. i. nadû ""to cast lots"", ina i. leqûm etc. ""to receive by lot"", i. + maqātum ""to fall"" to (= ana) s.o.2. ""share (assigned by lot)"" of land, inheritance; (by divine disposition) of land, people; of temple income, office, esp. NB of prebends; bēl i. ""prebendary""3. of attribute, rôle assigned to s.o. by destiny, deity4. (a musical interval sounded by lyrestrings 1+3)",esēqu I isqūqu I,"(a coarse flour or groats) O/jB [ZÌ.KUM] grindstone for i.; akal i. ""i. bread"";",Sum. isru I,(a small granary) O/jB lex., isru II,"""exacted payment"" M/NB;",esēru III isru III,m. & f. (a part of the exta) O/jB, issahîš I,"""together"" NA;",issi I + ahîš issu I,"(or issutu); pl. i(s)sāte ""woman, wife"" NA [MUNUS(.MEŠ)];",issūtu I cf. iššu I sinništu I issurri I,"""perhaps"" NA;",ina I + surri issūtu I,(rôle of female) NA [MUNUS- ];,issu IjB cf. sinnišūtu I istatirru I,"pl. istatirrānu ""stater"" NB coin;",Gk. isu I,"""jaw"" O/jB [(UZU.)ME.ZÉ; SI] of human, animal; i. šaplû ""lower jaw""; astr. in is lê, also iš lê ""bull's jaw"", the constellation Hyades [MUL.GIŠ.DA; MUL/MÚL.GU4.AN(.NA)]", isāru I,"(or iṣārum) ~ ""annexe, outbuilding"" OA", isītu I,"~ ""friendly discourse"" M/NB of human, god; locust's ""chirping"";",esû I ? ita I,"""adjacent to"" OB [ÚS.SA.DU] in field descr.;",itû I st. constr. itahlaṣānu I,"""dislocated, slipped"" of exta jB;",nehelṣû I itahliṣū I,? (an illness affecting the head) jB lex.;,nehelṣû I itannu I,"""mesh, interstice"" of net jB", itaplustu I,pl. itaplusāte 'looking' NA in ša i. [ša IGI.DUH] (a copper object);,palāsu I Ntn itbārtu I,"""club, consortium"" jB;",itbāru I itbāru I,"""friend, colleague"" Bab., OA; also ""shareholder"" in commercial association;",itbārānu Iitbārtu Iitbārūtu I cf. abāru III itbārānu I,"""companionable"" jB of man;",itbāru I + -ān itbārūtu I,"1. O/jB ""business partnership""2. NB(roy. inscr.) ""skill""",itbāru I itepšu I,"""expert, competent"" jB;",epēšu II itertu I,"""supplementary consignment"" OA of tin etc.;",watāru I itguru I,(a bird) jB om.,cf. etguru I itgurūtu I,mng. uncl. jB comm., ithuru I,"pl. ithurānu, ithurāte (a kind of standard, emblem) M/NA, jB", ithuṣu I,mng. unkn. NA in bīt ithiṣi, ithû I,mng. unkn. jB lex., itihilu I,(an object) OA, itinnu I,"NA pl. f. ""builder"" [(LÚ.)ŠITIM; NA LÚ.DIN] NB as family name;",Sum. itinnūtu I,"""builder's craft"" Bab. [LÚ.ŠITIM- ] NB also ""job of builder"" as prebend;",itinnu I itirtu I,(a milk product) OAkk(Sum.); jB lex., itišutu I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi in šipir i. ""i. work""", itku I,"""paralysed""? Bogh. lex., of neck;",atāku I itkû I,"""(wooden) peg"" jB lex.", itmû I,"~ ""to nod the head""", itpuru I,"""wearing tiara""? jB epith. of Ištar;",apāru I itpēšu I,"""expert, competent"" Bab. of god, king etc.;",epēšu II itqu I,"m. & f. 1. ""fleece"" Bab. [SÍK.ÀKA] of sheep; of person's hair; ""(woollen) flock, tuft""; (garment made from fleece)2. jB mag., also etqu, in e. eper šēpī ""lump of dust from under s.o.'s feet""", itqulu I,(a garment) jB lex., itqūru I,"pl. f. ""spoon"" [(GIŠ.)DÍLIM] of metal, wood; ""pan"" of a balance; ""blade"" of an oar; med. i. (abāri) (an ointment)", ittahu I,"""next to, by"" NB + gen. subst. or pron. suff.;",ina I + ṭāhu ittamir I,(a stone) jB, itti I,"""with"" [KI; NB also TA ?] 1. prep. + gen. subst. or pron. suff.; be, stand etc., go, send ""with"" s.o.; speak, fight, be angry ""with""; compete ""with"", be equal ""to"" s.o.; divide s.th. ""with"" s.o.; take, buy s.th. ""from, chez"" s.o.; Mari of troops, be ""under"" s.o.; NB ""at"" time of day, ""per"" mina2. conj. Mari ""while, whereas"", Ug. ""as soon as""",ittī I ittidû I,"(a bird, phps.) ""francolin"" O/jB [DAR.MUŠEN] with distinctive cry", ittiltu I,"""one time, once"" M/jB; Nuzi also ""the first time"", (for ištēt) ""one"";",ištēn I ittilu I,(a tool) jB lex., ittu I,"pl. idātu(m) ~ ""peculiarity""? Bab., NA [Á] 1. ""characteristic, special nature""2. pl. [Á.(2.)MEŠ] ""(ominous) conditions"", idāt lemuttim, dumqi ""signs of evil, good"", šamê u erṣeti ""of heaven and earth""3. NB lū idat, idatumma introducing solemn statement",idu I f.; = idu II ittu II,"pl. ittātu(m) ""sign"" [ISKIM] 1. ""signpost, road marker""2. math. ""diagram""3. ""character(istic mark)"" of person, deity4. ""(ominous) sign"", esp. good, bad (damqu, lemnu)5. ""password, verbal cue""6. in commerce etc. ana ittišu ""at the agreed point, as agreed""; = i. I", ittuhlu I,"~ ""messenger"" Nuzi;",Hurr. ittuš I,"""clothing"" Nuzi; as ration; a specific garment;",Hurr. ittû I,"""seed-funnel"" [GIŠ.NÍNDA] O/jB on seeder-plough;",Sum. ittû II,(a garment) OB(Alal.), ittān I,mng. uncl. jB lex., ittī I,"""on top of that, in addition"" NB;",itti I ittīl-imūt I,"'he lay down and died' (an owl) jB [KU.KU.BA.ÚŠ.MUŠEN] om., mag.;",itūlu I + mâtu itu I,"""with"" MB prep. of things, persons ""with, chez"" s.o.; also jB ana itišun ""with them"";",itû I itussarra I,(or ituzzarra) (an ornament) Am., itû I,"pl. m. & f. ""boundary; neighbour"" [ÚS.SA.DU] 1. ""boundary"", upper/lower, east/west; ""border, side"" of river, field; i. etēqu ""to cross boundary"", esp. transf. ""to transgress a limit""2. st. constr. itê + subst. ""alongside"", i. ahāmiš ""bordering one another""3. f. pl. itâtu(m), lex. itiātu ""borders, environs""; st. constr. as prep. ""all round, surrounding""4. NB ""hull"" of ship5. ""neighbour"" [(LÚ.)ÚS.SA.DU], NB pl. also itānû",ita I itu- I itûtu II itûtu I,"?, jB lex. also utatû ""selection"" Bab.; esp. i. kūn libbi ""steadfast choice"" (liter. ""choice of steadfastness of heart""); OB ana i.-ya ""by my free choice"";",watû Icf. itītu I itûtu II,"~ ""cirumference"";",itû I itānu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., itītu I,in NB(roy. inscr.) = itûtu I ?, itūlu I,"""to lie down; sleep"" Bab., OA, NA Gt (pres. ittâl, pret. ittīl; perf. ittatīl; imper. itil; stat. utul; (cf. GAG §107j) [NÁ] ""lie down"", ""lie"" with spouse; transf. of gall ""be lying"" Gtn iter. [NÁ.NÁ] D ""put to sleep"" Š caus. [NÁ] ""make"" s.o. ""lie, sleep""; ""lay"" ingredient in salt",ittīl-imūt I muttīlu I ? cf. nâlu I iutû I,(appeal to Šamaš) jB [I.dUTU];,cf. inannû I iwaru I,(or iwi/uru) (a wooden object) Nuzi;,Hurr. iwītu I,"~ ""malicious talk"" O/jB;",ewû II iyaumaš I,in šam i. (a plant) jB rit.;,Hitt.? izana'u I,(a plant) jB lex., izbu I,"""misbirth, foetal anomaly"" O/jB of human, animal; šumma i. (teratological omen series);",ezēbu I izhu I,"~ ""belt"" jB lex.;",ezēhu I izibtu I,"1. OB (+ ezēbum) ""deposit"", a kind of pledge2. OA ""divorce money""",ezēbu I izikuru I,(a bird) OB, izirtu I,"""help, reinforcement"" Am.;",cf. izzirtu I izišubbû I,"""stroke of lightning"" jB [IZI.ŠUB.BA];",Sum. izmu I,(an extispicy technique) Mari, izqātu I,"""fetters, handcuffs"" j/NB, NA; NB i. [GIŠ.ŠU.2(.MEŠ)] nadû ""to cast into fetters"";",iṣu I + qātu ? izru I,"""curse"" jB;",ezēru I izuzušši I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. izuzzu I,"""to stand"" G (pres. izzaz, pret. izziz; perf. ittaziz; imper. iziz, M/NB freq. išiz; stat. na(n)zuz, M/NB uš/zuz etc.; other forms cf. GAG §107a-h) [GUB; MB also GUB.BA] 1. gener. of person, thing ""stand""; ""serve (before)"" s.o., esp. deity, king; ""serve, be present"" (as witness); ""be available"" of person, animal, boat; ""remain""; transf. of oath, legal right ""be valid""; OB i. eli ""be engaged on, work at"" s.th.; OB i. ana ""accept liability for""; OA ""stand by, belong to"" s.o.2. (ingress.) ""appear, make an appearance""; ""take up service""; ""side with"" (= išti, itti) s.o., ""go to assistance of"" (= ana, dat.) s.o.; M/NB of god ""visit"" s.o. in a hostile manner; of part of liver ""stand erect""Gtn iter. [jB GUB.ME(Š); GUB.GUB] of a number of people ""stand around""; of snake, scorpion ""repeatedly rear up"" Gt arch. OB ingress. for G pres. ""take up o.'s stand""; eli nakrim i. ""triumph over enemy""; of flood ""come to a standstill"" Š (Š1 OAkk occas., Bab. pres. ušzaz, pret. ušziz; imper. šuziz; stat. šuzuz; infin. šuzuzzu(m); Š2 OAkk, Ass., j/NB pres. ušazzaz, pret. uša/ezziz; perf. uštazziz; imper. šuzziz; stat. šuzzuz; infin. šuzzu(z)zu) caus. ""cause to be present"", ""appoint"" witnesses, substitute, pledge; ""make s.o. serve""; ""cause to triumph"" over enemy; ""stable"" horse; ""erect"" stele, statue, tower; ""re-erect"" wall etc.; transf. OA ""make"" silver ""available""; ""enter"" items in accounts; ""establish"" justice; ""make"" hair, furrow ""stand upright""; poet. ""create, bring into being"" Štn MB ""constantly make to stand"" Št jB ""cause to appear"" N OB(lit.) (infin. nazzazum; stat. nanzaz) ingress. of deity ""appear, become present""",uzuzzatta I ušuzzāyu I mazzāzu I mazzaztu Imazzazānu Imazzazānūtu I muzzazu I mazzizu Imazziz pānūtu I nanzāzu I mušazzizu I šazzuztu I izzidarû I,"""bed with side-rest"" jB lex.;",Sum. izzihu I,(a gem)? Qatna, izzimtu I,"""desire, objective"" O/jB usu. with kašādu(m) ""to achieve"";",nazāmu I izzirtu I,"""curse"" M/NA, M/jB;",nazāru I izziru I,"""curse"" M/jB;",nazār I izīru I,"""arm; wing"" jB, NA", iš I,"""to, for"" Early Mari, OB(Diyala)", išariš I,"""correctly, normally"", i. apālu ""to answer, repay satisfactorily, satisfy"" s.o., i. alāku, i. dabābum, OA i. atwûm ""to conduct o.s., negotiate properly""; cf. m",išaru Icf. mišariš I išartu I,"""prosperity"" O/jB;",išaru I išaru I,"? ""straight; correct, normal"" [SI.SÁ; occas. GIŠ] of clay, wool etc.; ""right, just, righteous"" of ways, sceptre, word; of deity, man; ""fair, handsome"" of looks; ""in order"" of bowels; f. išartu (a musical interval sounded by lyre-strings 2+6); Iišartu Iišariš Iišarūtu Iišertu I ?cf. m",ešēru Iišaru II išartu Iišariš Iišarūtu Iišertu I ? cf. mišaru I išaru II,"""penis"" O/jB [GÌŠ] of man, dog etc.; appi i. ""glans penis"";",išaru I išarūtu I,"""correct state, normality"" Bab. [SI.SÁ- ] i. alāku ""to flourish""; NB ""righteousness"";",išaru I išbabtu I,~ (a grass or weed) jB, išbu I,"(or i/ešpum) (a prof.) OAkk, also as PN", išburna[tu]? I,"(or išpurna[tu]?) ""pine cone"" jB comm.", išdahhu I,(a plot? of ground) OB, išdihu I,"""profit(able business)"" O/jB [NÍG.ME.GAR];",šadāhu I išdihu II,(a garment) jB lex., išdu I,"pl. f. ""foundation, base"" [SUHUŠ (cf. šuršu); OAkk, OB also DU; ÚR; DÚR] freq. du. 1. ""foundation"" of building; transf. of throne, reign, land, city etc.; ref. to persons, ""discipline"" of troops, bēl išdīn ""disciplined person""; ""position, situation"" of s.o. in life, esp. in PNs2. ""base"" of vessel, ""hull, keel"" of boat; ""stand"" for jars; ""central part"" of object; ""stump, trunk"" of tree; i. šamê ""base of heaven"", i.e. ""horizon"" [AN.ÚR]3. ""root"" of tree, plant, i. nasāhu ""to uproot""4. ""base"" of part of body, feature on liver; jB du. ""legs"" of person",išittu II rašādu I ? išdun I,mng. unkn. jB lex., išertu I,"""normal quantity""? OA of goods;",išaru I ? išhar I,"""blood"" Bogh. in aban i. ""blood-stone"";",Hitt. jB cf. ashar I išhenabe I,"pl. išhanabeāte (a garment) M/NA, M/NB;",Hurr. or Hitt.? išhenaše I,pl. išhenašena ~ (desig. of a stool or chair) MB(Alal.);,Hurr. išhihatu I,(a wound)? Mari;,šahāhu I ? išhilṣiš I,"""into sherds"" jB i. purruru ""to shatter"";",išhilṣu I išhilṣu I,"""(pot)sherd"" jB [ŠIKA.KUD.DA];",išhilṣiš I išhiuli I,"""contract"" OA;",Hitt. išhiṭu I,"""razzia, raid"" Mari;",šahāṭu I išhu I,"(a piece of military kit) MB(Alal.), M/NA, NB of leather, textile", išhuppu I,(a game)? MB, išhû I,"""bridegroom, husband"" jB lex.;",Hitt. išibgallu I,(a chief purification priest) jB lex.;,Sum. išibkigallu I,(kind of purification priest) jB lex.;,Sum. išibmaššugallu I,(kind of purification priest) jB lex.;,Sum. išiktu I,"""marshland"" jB lex.", išippu I,"(a purification priest) Bab. [IŠIB(=ME)] of temple staff; Ass., desig. of king; i. Eridu, desig. of Adapa;",išippūtu I cf. išibgallu I etc. išippūtu I,"""rôle, position of a purification priest"" j/NB i. epēšu ""to fulfil function of i.šippu"";",išippu I išittu I,"""storeroom, treasury"" Bab., NA [ERÌM] in temple, palace; ""treasure, stores"" (cf. lāginu)", išittu II,"""foundation, base"" O/jB; i.šitti šamê ""horizon"";",išdu I išištu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., iškarissu I,"(a kind of rodent) OB lex., jB [PÉŠ.GIŠ.GI.KÚ.E]", iškihhuru I,"(a prof. desig., phps.) ""ointment-mixer"" Nuzi, desig. of woman;",Hurr. iškikītu I,(a bird) OB, iškinū I,"pl. tant. ""supplementary payment"" OAkk [NÍG.KI.GAR];",šakānu I iškiški I,mng. unkn. Nuzi ina MN ša i.;,Hurr. išku I,"f. ""testicle"" [ŠIR] of man, animal; tukkannāt i. ""scrotum""; i. alpi 'ox's testicle' (a kind of cucumber)", išku II,"""son"" jB lex.; NA in PNs ?", iškurratu I,(a milk product)? NB, iškušhu I,"(woollen chariot cover, rug)? Nuzi;",Hurr. iškāru I,"pl. m. & f. ""work assignment"" [ÉŠ.GÀR; OB also ÁŠ.GÀR; MA GIŠ.GÀR] 1. ""work assignment"" for man, animal, for day(s); MB of daily march2. ""(assignment of) work materials""3. ""(delivery of) completed work"", NA ""(payment in lieu of) work assignment""4. OAkk, Bab. ""(field for) work assignment""5. ""text series"", e.g. of Gilgameš, Etana; i. mašmaššūti ""incantation series"" etc.; NA lā ša i. ""not in the series""; also f. pl. ""(sub-)sets"" of songs within an i.",Sum. iškūru I,"""wax"" [DUH.LÀL] jB from bee's honey; for making figurines, for writing boards; OB pl. f. iškūrātum ""wax-candle""?", išlu I,(a plant) jB lex.; MA pl. f., išlītu I,(a festival) Mari, išpa I,(desig. of silver) OA, išpallurtu I,"""cross"" O/jB, NA [BAR] ref. to crossshaped object; ""crossroads""; astr., ext. ""cross-shaped feature""; jB adv. pallurta ""crosswise""", išpardu I,"""horse-bit"" M/jB", išpartu I,"""female weaver"" [MUNUS.UŠ.BAR; OB GÉME.UŠ.BAR];",išparu I išparu I,"Nuzi pl. also f. ""weaver"" Bab., M/NA [(LÚ.)UŠ.BAR] bīt i. ""weaver's workshop""; wakil/rabi i. ""overseer of weavers""; i. birmi/kitê/ṣiprāti ""weaver of multicoloured/linen/ṣ. cloth"";",išpartu I išparūtu I išparūtu I,"""weaver's craft; guild"" Nuzi, NB [UŠ.BAR- ];",išparu I išpattalu I,"""overnight accommodation"" OA;",Hitt. išpatu I,"""quiver"" [Am. KUŠ.É.MAR.RU] usu. of leather for arrows, javelins; also ""bow case"" jB lex.", išpiku I,"""stores (of crops); grain-bin"" OAkk, O/jB [Ì.DUB] usu. pl.; bīt i. ""storehouse"";",šapāku I išpu I,(a container) NB, išpurnatu I,cf. išburna[tu]?, išpurusinnu I,(or išpuruzinnum) (an implement)? OA, išqarrurtu I,"(an agricultural implement)? O/jB circular or cylindrical ?; astr. as star emblem, also dI.",cf. qarāru I ? išqillatu I,"""(a type of) shell"" O/jB [NA4.PEŠ4] of river, canal, sea; also OB, Am. (a container for oil); OB as PN", išqippu I,"~ ""earthworm"" jB [MAR.GAL] as drug; (name of an illness); dI. as DN; also (a bird)", išru I,"f. (a woollen band, sash) OA", išru II,"pl. f. ""enclosed village""? O/jB", išru III,"""tithe"" OB payment of 10%;",ešer I ištagurrû I,"""(offerings) returned from sanctuary"" OB;",Sum. ištartu I,"""goddess"" jB;",ištaru I ištaru I,"pl. ištarātum, ištarū, ištarānu ""goddess"" Bab. [(d)INNIN, NB pl. dINNIN.NA.MEŠ; (d)IŠ8.DAR; d15] ilu(m) u i. ""god and goddess""; i.-šu ""his goddess""; ""(statue of) goddess"";",ištarāniš I ištarīu Iištarītu I ištartu I ištarūta I ištarāniš I,"""to the goddess"" jB with vb.s of calling, attending;",ištaru I ištarītu I,"1. O/jB (a priestess, hierodule) [d15- ; Ug. NU.GIG.AN.NA]2. jB (epith. of Ištar)",ištarīu I ištarīu I,"pl. ištarīūtum ""man dedicated to Ištar"" OA;",ištaru Iištarītu I ištarūta I,adv. (a musical term) jB [dU.DAR-ú-ta];,ištaru I ištenūtu I,"""single entity"" Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug. 1. ""(indivisible) unity"" of kings, fields2. ""single set"" of plural items, e.g. garments, armour (cf. ištēnû)3. Am., Nuzi adv. ""for the first time""",ištēn I abstr. išti I,"""with"" [KI; NA TA] + subst. or pron. suff. in gen. ""with"" s.o., O/MA also ""from"" + vb.s of taking, receiving; Ass. also ""with, in possession of"" things;",issahîš I cf. ištu I ištiyû I,"""first"" jB;",ištēn I ištiššu I,"""once"" Bab [1(-en)-šu] absol. or after ana, ina, kīma;",ištēn I ištu I,"""from, out of; since, after"" [TA] A. prep. 1. of spacē ""from out of"" city, land etc.; i. X adi Y ""from X to Y""; ""down from"" sky, tower2. of time: ""since, after"" a time, an event; i. X adi Y ""from X till Y""; + infin. ""after having ...""3. misc.: i. X adi Y, e.g. from straw to gold, man to woman, NB ultu ramnikunu ""on your own""; late freq. i./ultu muhhiB. conj. + subjunct. 1. ""since, after""2. ""when, as soon as""3. ""since, because"" Mari, + indic.4. Mari i.-ša, NA i. mar, i. bīt, NB ultu muhhi (ša) ""since""",ištūma I cf. išti I ištuhhu I,"pl. f. & m. ""whip"" Bab.; ša i. ""whip-holder""; bīt i. ""whip-container"" on chariot", ištâtan I,"""each one"" Nuzi;",ištēn I ištānu I,"""North"" Bab., NA [IM.SI(.SÁ); j/NB, NA also IM.2] as cardinal point, bīt i. ""north wing"" of palace etc.; ""north wind""; ""the North (lands)"" OB(Shemshara);",ištānānu I ištānānu I,"""north(ern)"" Nuzi; ina i. eqli ""to the north of the field"";",ištānu I + -ānu ištēn I,"f. išteat, ištiat, iš/ltē/īt(um), iš/ltât, NA issēt 1. ""one"" before noun; emphatic after noun; i. ina ṣuhārēka ""one of your lads""; i. u šina/šitta ""one or two""; NB i. ina pūt šanî našû ""one guarantees the other""; math. ""(the number) one""2. ""single""3. ""the first one""4. OB ištītu(m) ""once""",ištēnšeret I etc. ištâtan I ištēnâ I ištēniš I ištēnīšu I ištennūtu I ištēnû I ištiššu I ištiyû I ittiltu I ištēniš I,"""together"" [UR.BI; OA ŠU.NÍGIN; NA also TA- ] of sending items, mixing ingredients; of time, ""at the same time""; OB i. zâzum ""to divide equally""; ""altogether, in total"";",ištēn I ištēnâ I,"1. ""one each, one by one""2. Mari ""all alike, all together""",ištēn I ištēnû I,"""single"", Ass. with pl. tant. subst. ""one (set, pair of)"" shoes etc.; ""each one""; Nuzi of sheep ""once (shorn)""; jB lex. ""one year old""?; NB ""one each""; Ug. of kings ""in accord, united"";",ištēnu I + -ī ištēnīšu I,"* ""for the first time"" jB;",ištēn I ištēnšeret I,"""eleven"" Bab.;",ištēn I + -šeretcf. ištēnšerīšu I ištēnšerû I ištēnšerû I,"* ""eleventh"" M/jB;",ištēn I + -šerû ištēnšerīšu I,"* ""eleven times"" OB;",ištēn I + -šerīšu ištūma I,"conj. ""if indeed"" OA, OB; Mari also + indic.;",ištu I išuhhu I,(desig. of a garment) Am., išumaka I,(a kind of payment) Nuzi,cf. hiššumaku I išû I,"""to have"" (no pres., pret. īši, īšu; stat. rare; cf. GAG §106r) [TUK; Mari also IN.TUK] ""possess"" object; ""have"" merchant, witness, relative, opponent; ""suffer from"" illness, debts, fear; personal characteristic; of loan ""bear"" interest; of creditor ""be owed s.th."" by (= eli, OAkk also itti, OA iṣṣēr); Am. ""exist"" (",išānû I cf. laššu I išānû I,"~ ""important"" M/jB lex.; usu. lā i. ""powerless, poor"" jB;",išû I išātiš I,"""on fire, ablaze"";",išātu I išātu I,"f.; pl. f. išātātu(m) ""fire"" [IZI; M/NA freq. IZI.MEŠ] Am. ša i. of metal (a small brazier)?; ""(bon)fire beacon"" as signal; med. ""inflammation""; OB (a disease of date palms)?;",išātiš I išīnu I,"""stalk, stem"" Bab. of grain; also i. eqli (a kind of weed);",Sum. iššanû I,"pron. adj. ""hers, belonging to her"", also ""theirs"" NA",cf. iššunû I iššiakku I,"""city-ruler, ensi; (a class of farmer)"" [ÉNSI(=PA.TE.SI)] 1. i. PlN; as royal title; i. Aššur, title of Assyrian king2. Bab. (class of tenants of state land); i. šarri/šakin māti ""tenants of king/governor""",Sum. iššiakkūtu I,"""ensi-ship"" [ÉNSI- ] ""position of city-ruler""; OB ""service of tenant-farmer"";",iššiakku I iššimannu I,"(a bronze object) MB(Alal.), Nuzi", iššini I,"""they"" (3 f. pl. nom. pron.) NB",cf. šina I iššu I,"pl. iššū ""woman, wife"" O/jB lex., lit.",cf. issu I iššuhru I,(an object) Nuzi;,Hurr. iššuhurriwe I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. iššunu I,"""they"" (3 m. pl. nom. pron.) NB",cf. šunu I iššunû I,"pron. adj. ""theirs"" NA",cf. šunû I iššā I,"""although"" Mari;",ina I + ša iššī I,"""she"" (3 f. sg. nom. pron.) NB",cf. šī I iššū I,"""he"" (3 m. sg. nom. pron.) NB",cf. šū I išūtu I,mng. uncl. jB lex., iṣratu I,"""plan, ground-plan"" O/jB of building, field etc. i. eṣēru, m. muṣṣuru ""to lay out plan"";",eṣēru Icf. uṣurtu I iṣu I,"pl. m. iṣṣū, OA also f. ""tree; wood"" [GIŠ] 1. ""tree"", i. kirî ""orchard-tree"", i. bilti ""fruit-bearing tree"", i. šadî ""mountain tree(s)""; Nuzi ""woodland, grove""2. ""wood, timber"", ""(piece of) wood"" ref. to house-beam, ""(shaft of) weapon, stake"", ""fetter""; ""firewood""",cf. izqātu I kātimiṣi I iṣurtu I,"""drawing, plan""; transf., divine, royal ""design(s)""; OA ""inscribed document, writing-board"";",eṣēru Icf. uṣurtu I iṣusu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., iṣṣurtu I,"""female bird"" j/NB [MUNUS.MUŠEN; AMA.MUŠEN] also as fPN;",iṣṣūru I iṣṣūriš I,"""like a bird"" jB;",iṣṣūru I iṣṣūru I,"occas. f.; pl. occas. f. ""bird"" [MUŠEN] wild, tame; bīt i. ""poultry house""; šammi i. (a plant); aban i. (a stone); Nuzi ""bird(-shaped vessel)""; ext. (feature of entrails); i. rabû ""duck"" [MUŠEN.GAL-u/ú], i. sāmu; in compounds: i. appāri, ašāgi, badilli, hurri (""rock-partridge""? [BURU5.HABRUD.DA]), kirî, kīsi (""swallow""?), kubši, maškani, mê, mūši, šadî, še'i, šūri, šāri ('wind-bird', i.e. ""weathercock"");",iṣṣūriš Iiṣṣurtu I iṭṭû I,"f. ""bitumen"" Bab., NA [ESIR; ESÍR; occas. A.BUL; Mari occas. ESIR.RA] for buildings; boats etc.; figurines; būrū ša i. ""bitumen springs""; in similes, black kīma i. ""as pitch"";",Sum. ka''û I,"D NA ""to wave"" frond", ka'inimmaku I,"""wish, plan""? jB;",Sum. ka'iššu I,"~ ""travelling merchant"" O/jB lex.;",Sum. ka'urrāku I,"""carver of reliefs""? jB lex.;",Sum.? kaba'u I,"~ ""reed foliage"" jB lex.",cf. takba'u I kaballu I,"""leggings"" O/MB in pairs, freq. attached to shoes", kabaltu I,(a plant)? jB lex., kabar'ū I,pl. (a festival)? Mari, kabartu I,"""thickness"" jB comm.;",kabru I kabattu I,"""liver"", also ""innards""; usu. transf. ""mood, temper, humour"", joyful, peaceful, unrestful, angry; ""mind, intention""; Am. kabattuma [once UZU.UR5] ""on the stomach""",cf. kabātu I kabbartu I,"(part of foot) O/jB of human, also du.; of bird;",kabbaru I kabbaru I,"""very thick"", freq. serves as pl. of kabru Bab., M/NA [GUR4.GUR4] of animal; part of body; textile, trunk of tree; of rain ""dense"";",kabāru Ikabbartu I cf. kubburu I kabbillu I,(wooden part of chariot) jB lex.;,Sum. kabbu I,"""glowing"" jB, NA; of charcoal, incense; of hot wind;",kabābu II kabbuttu I,"pl. kabbutāti ""counterweight (for jewellery)""? Am.;",kabātu I kabbā'u I,"""stitcher"" OB;",kubbû II kabhu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, kabilukku I,(a dish or fruit) NA, kabistu I,(part of a cubit) OA st. abs. kabsat;,kabsu I ? kabittigalzu I,(a plant) jB lex.;,Kass. kabittu I,"1. also kibittum, ""main body (of troops)"" Mari, OB(N.Mes.)2. euph. ""left hand"" lex.3. (a double pot) lex.",kabtu I kabkūru I,"(or kapkūru(m)) (a container) OAkk, for flour; jB lex.", kablu I,"pl. m. & f. ""(furniture) foot"" [GIŠ.BAD.GU.ZA] of chair, table etc.", kablītu I,(or kaplītu) mng. uncl. jB, kabnu I,"""casing, tyre (of wheel)""? NB comm.;",Aram. kabru I,"f. kabartu(m), NB also kabaštu ""thick, solid"" [GUR4.RA] of person (in PN), animal; part of body, flesh; of grain, sesame; of textile, garment; ""large"" of measuring vessel;",kabāru Icf. kabbaru I kabrūtu I,"""thickness"" jB lex.;",kabru I kabsu I,"""continuous"" NA of land-tenure;",kabāsu I kabsu II,"f. kabsatu ""young sheep"" OB, j/NB, NA", kabtu I,"f. kabittu(m) ""heavy; important"" [DUGUD; IDIM in PNs] 1. of stone, metal ""heavy""; of garment; tribute, booty; transf. ""grave, serious"" of wound, illness; sin, punishment, quarrel; of mist, cloud2. ""important, honoured""; as subst. ""important person, VIP""; šumu(m) k. ""respected, famous name""; of divine order, pronouncement",kabātu Ikabittu I kabtūtu I kabtūtu I,"""majesty"" jB, of god;",kabtu I kabzuzuttu I,"""rôle of educated person""? Bogh.", kabzuzû I,"~ ""educated person""? jB lex.;",Sum. kabû I,"~ ""plant pod""? Bab.", kabābu I,"jB pl. f. ""shield"" O/jB, NA (with KUŠ or GIŠ det.); nāš(i) k. ""shield-bearer""", kabābu II,"""to burn"" Bab. G (a/u) intrans., of fire, wood; transf. of illness; Mari, trans. (submit lamb to extispicy)? D trans. ""burn, scorch"" wood; transf. of Lamaštu ""burn"" s.o.'s body",kabbu I kibbu II gabbubu I gubibātu I kabbibu I (New) kabāku I,(a topog. feature) NA, kabālu I,"""to be paralysed"" O/jB G (a/u) stat., of part of body D ""constrict, paralyse"" part of body; OB transf. ""hinder, obstruct"" s.o. Dt pass. of D, of lips ""be paralysed""",kubbulu I cf. kibiltu I kabāru I,"""to be(come) thick, solid"" G (i/i; stat. kabar, NB also kabir) of animal, person; part of body; tree-trunk, grain, door; moon; of voice ""loud"" D (jB once uhabbir) ""make thick; thicken"" Ntn jB of snake ""constantly become thick""",kabru Ikabartu Ikabrūtu I kubru Ikubartu Ikubāru Ikuburrû I kabbaru Ikabbartu I kubburu I mukabbiru Imuktabbiru I takbāru I nakbartu I cf. hahāru II kabāsu I,"""to tread"" G (a/u) [ZUKUM; KI.UŠ] 1. on ground, road, boundary; house, palace; ""tread down, trample"" ramp, fire; ""tread on"" neck, foot2. transf. ""tread down, suppress"" enemy, criminal, noise, ""forgive, remit"" crime, debt; anzilla k. ""infringe taboo""3. OA rama(n)ka k. ""exert yourself""4. M/NA, NB ""let"" time ""pass"", NA ""continue""D ~ G ""tread, walk over"" land etc.; ""tread down, on"" neck, opposition; anzilla k. ""infringe taboo""; OA (also Dtn) ""drop, suppress"" claim Dtn (cf. D) Š caus. N NA/NB 1. of land ""be subdued""2. ""continue""3. OB ""set foot on""",kabsu Ikabistu I ? kibsu I kubāsu I kubussû I kubbusu I nakbasu I šukbusu I kabātu I,"""to be(come) heavy"" G (i/i) [DUGUD] 1. of animal, objects; transf. of fear, work, orders, domination; ""become burdensome, aggravating"", of illness ""be serious""; of fire ""be extinguished""?2. ""be important, respected"" of person, word; qaqqadum k. of respected personD 1. ""make heavy"" penalty; ""extinguish"" fire; ""aggravate, exaggerate""2. ""treat honourably, respectfully"", ""regale, entertain honorifically""; with rēšum, qaqqadum ""honour"" s.o.; Ug. ""honour (s.o.) with"" rewardDt ""be honoured"" OB Dtn Am. iter. of D; OA, OB ""do the honours and ..."", ""be so complimentary as to ..."" Š ""give importance to"" matter OB; ""work"" sculpture ""massively"" NB",kabtu Ikabtūtu I kabbuttu I kabittu I kubtu I kubātu I kubuddā'u Ikubuttû I kubbutu Ikubbuttu I nakbatu I takbittu I cf. gabīdu I kabattu I kabāšu I,"""to put headgear on"" jB G in kubšu kabiš",kubšu I denom. kabšarru I,"(or kapšarru) ""stone-carver"" M/NA, M/NB [(LÚ.)KAB.SAR] of precious stones, masonry;",Sum. kabšarrūtu I,"""profession of stone-carver"" Bogh. lex.", kabūtu I,"pl. m. kabû; OA sg. kabum ""(animal) dung"" Bab., OA [ŠURIM] of horse, sheep etc.; snake; k. Šeriš ""ox-dung"" med.; libitti k. ""dung-cake""", kadabbedû I,"~ ""oral paralysis, aphasia"" jB [KA.DAB.BÉ.DA];",Sum. kadammu I,"pl. f. ~ ""dungeon""? NA", kaddarhu I,(a tree) jB lex., kadišeru I,(a plant) M/jB, kadmuru I,mng. unkn. M/NA in name of Ištar temple, kadrayītu I,f. (epith. of Ištar) jB, kadriš I,"""aggressively"" jB;",kadru I kadru I,"f. sg. kadirtu, kadratu ""rearing up, aggressive"" Bab., NA of bull, king, deity, enemy;",kadāru II kadrû I,"(or katrû), OB also kidrûm ""present, greeting gift"" Bab. to deity; to king; also as ""bribe"";",Sum. kadrūtu I,"""aggressiveness"" jB lex.;",kadru I kaduhhû I,"""with gaping mouth"" jB lex.;",cf. Ukaduhha I kadādu I,"""to rub in, anoint"" jB G (a/u) with 2 acc. D ~ G ?",makaddu Imakdādu I kadānu I,(a rush-like plant) jB, kadāpu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., kadāru I,(a reed fence)? jB lex., kadāru II,"""to rear up"" Bab., NA G (i/i) of enemy, battle ""rise in opposition"", ""be insubordinate"" Š ""stir up, incite"" battle Ntn jB med. ""jerk repeatedly""?",kadru Ikadrūtu Ikadriš I makdaru I ? takdīru I ? kadāru III,"""to delimit"" M/NA, M/jB G (i/i) kudurra k. ""draw a boundary"" D ~ G ""draw"" boundary",kudurru II denom. kadāru IV,"""to labour""? NA G",kudurru I denom.? kadāšu I,"""celebration"" OB (var. of hadāšu)", kagallu I,"f. ""(a kind of) waste land"" O/jB [KI.GÁL];",cf. kikallû I kagû I,mng. unkn. OB lex., kahama I,adv.? mng. unkn. MB, kahaššinna I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. kahšu I,"""throne"" Am.;",W.Sem. kakammatu I,(a part of the body) OB, kakaniaššu I,"(part of body armour) Nuzi, of bronze", kakanuzzû I,"(an object) Nuzi, in pairs", kakardinnu I,"""victualler"" [LÚ.SUM.NINDA] a palace employee", kakikku I,"? ""recorder"" OB [KA.KI], a municipal official concerned with sales", kakilu I,(a bird) MB, kakkabiš I,"""like stars"" j/NB;",kakkabu I kakkabtu I,"""star"" M/NB, NA [MUL; MÚL] as ornament, of gold etc.; NB as brandmark on slaves, beasts;",kakkabu I kakkabu I,"""star"" [MUL; later also MÚL, UL, TE and ÁB] also ref. to planets; k. šamê/šamāmī ""stars of heaven""; ina k. biātum Š ""to leave (a magic potion) outside overnight"" O/jB; k. rabû ""meteor""; ""star(-shaped ornament)"" of metal, stone;",kakkabtu Ikakkabiš Ikakkabānu I kakkabānu I,'starry one' jB 1. (a bird)2. (an ox)3. (a kind of lapis lazuli),kakkabu I kakkaltu I,(an irrigation device) jB, kakkartu I,"(a round loaf) OAkk, O/MB; OA ""bun (ingot)"" of copper;",kakkaru I kakkaru I,"(a round loaf)? Mari, Alal., Am., Bogh. 1. Mari, Bogh. (a loaf)2. Am. (a silver disc)?3. Alal., Am. (an ingot)? of copper",kakkartu I kakkišatti I,"""like a weasel"" NA;",kakkišu I + -atti (cf. GAG §113l) kakkišu I,"f. ~ ""weasel"" M/jB, NA also as PN; jB k. nāri (a diving bird)", kakku I,"""stick; weapon"" [GIŠ.TUKUL; occas. GIŠ.ŠÍTA] 1. rarely ""stick""2. gener. ""weapon"" OA rabi k. ""armourer""; OB ṣāb k.hi.a ""armed troops""; k. epēšu(m) ""to do battle"", ana k. parākum ""confront for battle""; k. šebēru(m) ""break weapons""; k. mahāṣu(m) ""strike with weapon(s)"", also = ""afflict with illness""3. as divine symbol k. ša ilim ""divine emblem"", ša Šamaš etc.4. (a feature on liver)", kakkullu I,"? f. ""mash-tub"" O/jB, M/NA [GAKKUL] in similes; also (a wooden box); NA (a basket or tray) for fruit, leavings, rab qaqqullāte (an official); MA ša kukulli (a desig. of young worker);",kakkultu I kakkultu I,"""mash-tub"" jB; also M/jB k. īni ""eyeball"";",kakkullu I kakkusakku I,jB 1. (a plant)?2. (a stone),kanku Icf. kakkūsu I kakkû I,"(a small legume, phps.) ""lentil"" OAkk, Bab. [GÚ.TUR];",kakkūtu I kakkūsu I,"1. ~ (leguminous vegetation)2. (a stone) M/jB, NA",cf. kakkusakku I kakkūtu I,"""a lentil?"" jB [GÚ.TUR] also ""pimple"";",kakkû I nom. unit. kakmû I,"f. kakmītu ""of Kakmum"" O/jB (an object; a kind of door);",PlN Kakmum kaksallû I,(a kind of wooden peg) jB lex.;,Sum. kaksû I,(an arrow) jB, kakugallu I,(an incantation priest) jB;,Sum. kakugallūtu I,"""profession of incantation priest"" jB;",kakugallu I kalabūnu I,"f. ka(l)labuttu ""(kind of) locust"" j/NB, NA; NB f. as PN", kalakku I,"pl. f. ~ ""excavation, trench"" Bab. [KI.LÁ; TÚL(.LÁ)] ""pit"" (in canalbed, field) and its spoil; esp. math. in problems; ""underground store"" for grain, straw etc.;",Sum. kalakku II,"(a kind of box) M/jB, NA; Nuzi in pairs; also (a seat), ""box"" in chariot (as part of constellation); NA ""kelek, raft""", kalakku III,"(a kind of wall-plaster) MB, jB(Ass.)", kalakkūtu I,(a kind of earth)? MA, kalammu I,"(part of a chariot) MA, of wood", kalappu I,"pl. f. ""pickaxe"" Ass., NB?, of metal", kalbatu I,"""female dog, bitch"" O/jB [NIG] also transf. (a strap on a plough);",kalbu I kalbu I,"""dog"" [UR.GI7; UR; Mari also UR.GI7.RA] also ""(figure of) dog"", ""dog figurine""; transf. as term of humility; of subject; astr. ""(constellation) Hercules"" (with det. MUL); lex. (a fish); k. urṣi ""badger"" [UR.KI]; k. mê ""otter"" [UR.(GI7.)A]; k. Šamaš mng. unkn.; cf. also lišānu 5, zubbu;",kalbāniš Ikalbatu I kalbāniš I,"""like a dog"" O/jB;",kalbu I kalbānu I,(a plant) M/jB [GIŠ/Ú.MAŠ.HUŠ], kalbānātu I,(or labbānātu ?) pl. tant. (a siege instrument) jB, kalgukku I,"(a red mineral paste) O/jB, M/NA [KAL.KU7.KU7; IM.KAL.GUG] in glass-making, as drug;",Sum. kalkallû I,(a bowl) jB lex., kalku I,(a component of armour) Nuzi, kallammahu I,(a plant) jB lex., kallaṣūdi I,(a drug) jB;,kallu I + aṣūdu ? kallimu I,"~ ""delivery (of a person)"" OB;",kullumu I kallu I,"Ass. pl. f., NB kallānu ""(kind of) bowl"" Bab., M/NA [(DUG.)BUR.ZI.GAL] for liquids, food; of metal; k. šeleppî ""tortoise's shell""; k. qaqqadi ""cranium""",cf. kallaṣūdi I kallâmāre I,"""in the early morning"" NA;",kallû I + amāru I ? kallû I,"""express messenger, courier"" Bab., NA k. nāri/tābāli ""river/land courier""; NA rab k. ""chief courier""; ina/ana/kī kallê ""post-haste""",cf. kallâmāre I kallānu I,mng. unkn. NB, kallāpu I,"pl. kallāb/pāni (a foot-soldier) NA, NB; k. šipirti ""messenger""; rab k. ""chief k.""", kallātu I,"""daughter-in-law, bride"" [É.GI4(.A); É.GI.A] of human, deities; OB st. abs. ana kallāt ū mārat ""to be daughter-in-law and daughter""; also ""young woman, bride"" in gener.; k. Šamaš ""dragonfly"" (cf. kulīlītu), k. ṣerri 'snake's bride', ""lizard"", both as drugs;",kallūtu I kallūtu I,"""rôle of daughter-in-law, of bride"" O/MB [Ug. É.GI.A.MEŠ]; MB šipir k. ""bridal activity"";",kallātu I kalmakru I,"(or kalmaqru(m)) ""(kind of) battle-axe"" Bab. [GIŠ.AGA.SILIG] of metal", kalmarhu I,"(a tree) Nuzi, jB", kalmatu I,"""insect(s), bug(s)"" etc. [UH] usu. coll.; OAkk as PN", kalpurhu I,(or galpurhu) (desig. of grain) Nuzi;,Hurr. kaltappû I,(an object of gold) NB; = gištappu ?, kalteniwe I,(desig. of grain) Nuzi; NA (an official);,Hurr. kaltu I,"~ ""vassal(-ruler)""? Mari", kalummû I,"Nuzi pl. kalummānu ""everything"" Mari, Nuzi; usu. + pron. suff.;",kalû II kalumtu I,"""female lamb"" O/jB, freq. as PN;",kalūmu I kalwašše I,(type of payment)? Nuzi;,Hurr. kalzu I,"pl. kalzāni ~ ""precinct""? M/NA of palace in k. ēkalli etc.", kalîš I,"""totally"" OAkk, Bab. [DÙ-liš];",kalû II kalû I,"""held back, detained"" M/NB of persons;",kalû V kalû II,"""all, totality"" [DÙ; DÙ.A.BI] 1. st. abs. kala/i ""everything"", ""everyone"", esp. kala/i/uma2. st. constr. + subst. ""all"", ""the whole of"", ""everyone of""; kal(a) ūmi(m), kallūmi ""all day"", ""every day"", M/NA, M/jB ""during the daytime"" (jB also = late afternoon); NA kal mūši ""night-time""3. with pron. suff., after subst. ""all of it"", mātum kaluša ""the whole land"", ešrēti kališina ""every shrine""; lit. also before subst.4. OB(poet.) + -iš-, kalîšša ""totally""",kalîš I kalāma I kalummû I kullatu Ikullatān I kalû III,"""lamentation-priest"" Bab., NA [(LÚ.)GALA; NB also (LÚ.)ŠÚ];",kalûtu I cf. galamāhu Igalaturru Igalaussû I kalû IV,"(a yellow mineral paste, phps.) ""orpiment"" Bab. [IM.KAL.LA; IM.GÁ.LI] for figurines, wax writing-boards etc.;",Sum. kalû V,"""to hold (back), detain"" G (a/a; imper. kila) [NB GUL] ""hold, detain, arrest"" person, slave, prisoner; ""restrain, pull up"" an animal; ""stop, block off"" crater, diarrhoea; ""hold back, withhold"" goods, tribute, ""withhold, deny"" request; ""restrain"" noise, weeping, prayer, hair (from falling out); ""prevent"" s.o. ""from"" doing s.th.; ""moor"" boat Gtn iter. D rare ~ G ""withhold"" Š caus. ""make (s.o.) hold (s.o.) back""; ""make (s.o.) prevent"" s.o. from doing s.th.; ""make (s.o.) cease"" fighting ŠD lex. = Š ? N pass. of G; ""be held back, delayed""; of blood ""be staunched""; of hair ""be retained"" Ntn iter. of N",kalû I kālû Ikālītu I kīlu Ikilītu I kilâtu I makallû Imaklûtu I šuklû I kula'ūtu I ? kalûtu I,"""lamentation-priesthood"" Bab. [(LÚ.)GALA- ; jB also NAM.GALA] as prebend; OB of kalû priests as group; ""craft of the kalû""; ""textual corpus of kalû"";",kalû III kalûtu II,"~ ""tree"" jB lex.",cf. akalūtu I kalāma I,"""all (of it)"" Bab. [DÙ.A.BI; DÙ; DÙ.DÙ.A] indeclinable as obj. of vb. or gen. after st. constr.; in appos., e.g. riqqī kalāma ""all sorts of aromatics"", ilī kalāma ""all the gods"";",kalû II + -ma kalāṣu I,"""to contract o.s., roll up"" O/jB G (i/i) of part of body; of dog Gtn (lex. also hitalluṣu) iter. of sheep's nose D fact. lex. only",kalṣu I kilṣu I kalītu I,"""kidney"" [(UZU.)ÉLLAG(=BIR)] of human; ext. of animal, as meat; k. birkim/burki ""testicle""; astr. (desig. of star) identity uncl. [MUL.ÉLLAG], k. Ea (desig. of crescent moon)", kalūlu I,mng. unkn. lex., kalūmatu I,"f. ""lamb"" Nuzi as PN; jB lex. of girl;",kalūmu I kalūmiš I,"""like lambs"" jB;",kalūmu I kalūmu I,"""lamb"" [(UDU.)SILA4]; freq. as PN;",kalūmatu Ikalumtu Ikalūmītu Ikalūmiš I kalūmītu I,"""lamb-rearer""? MA f. prof.;",kalūmu I + -ī kalṣu I,"""contracted, shrivelled"" OB lex.;",kalāṣu I kam'atu I,"? ""truffle"" O/jB, NA ?", kamamtu I,(a vegetable) OAkk(Ur III),cf. kammantu I kamantu I,(an edible plant) j/NB [Ú.ÁB.DUH], kamdu I,"(desig. of textile) OA, jB lex.;",kamādu I kamiru I,(a noble) Am.,cf. gāmiru I ? kamiššaru I,"""pear (tree)"" O/jB, NA", kamkadu I,"(a plant) jB lex., med., growing in rock crevices", kamkammatu I,"""ring"" OAkk(Ur III), O/jB of metal; transf. astr., round moon; med., desig. of part of body", kamkissu I,(part of body of animal) jB lex., kamlu I,"""angry"" jB of god, man;",kamālu I kammakku I,(wooden part of chariot) Mari, kammallu I,(a tree) NB, kammaru I,"(desig. of gold)? Am., jB", kammu I,"""board, plaque"" Bab., M/NA [KÀM] 1. ""(writing) tablet, board?"", ""(text on) writing tablet""2. M/NA pl. m. & f. ""plaque"" of gold etc. as ornament; NB pl. f. ""board"" for smoothing bricks, of wood, iron; Mari, of pine",Sum. kammu II,? (a plant used in tanning) jB/NA, kammu III,"(a metal dowel) M/NA, NB", kammālu I,"""opponent, ill-wisher"" O/jB in k. naṭālu(m) ""to identify an opponent"";",kamālu I kamru I,"""piled up"" j/NB of stored dates; of heaps of rubble;",kamāru IV kamrūtu I,"""state of rubble"" jB;",kamru I kamsu I,"(desig. of garments) OA, jB;",kamāsu I kamsu II,"""squatting, crouching"" MA, jB; of animal;",kamāsu II kamullu I,(a plant) jB lex., kamuššakku I,(a kind of chair or bed) O/jB [KA.MUŠ];,Sum. kamuššatu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., kamâtiš I,"""to outside"" jB;",kawû I kamîš I,"""in a bound state"" O/jB, NA, esp. k. šūšubu ""to make live in bondage"";",kamû I kamû I,"""bound"" O/jB [LAL] of man, prisoner; the ""bound"" gods; I",kamû IIkamîš Ikamītu Ikamûtu I kamû II,"""to bind"" OAkk, Bab. G (i/i, occas. u/u) [LAL; OAkk ŠU.DU8.A] enemy, land; god, demon, bird; transf. of spells, diseases; of feature of liver D ~ G N pass. of G [LAL] kamû IIkamîš Ikamītu Ikamûtu Ikimītu Ikimûtu I",kamû Ikamû IIIkamîš Ikamītu Ikamûtu I kimītu I kimûtu I kamû III,"(or kāmûm) pl. ""fetters""? OAkk;",kamû II kamûtu I,"""bondage"" M/NB(lit.) [LAL] in kamû(s)su(nu) ""in bondage"";",kamû I kamādu I,"""to beat cloth""? O/jB G D mng. uncl.",kamdu I kāmidu I kimdu I gammidatu I ? kamālu I,"""to be(come) angry"" M/NB(lit.) G (i/i) with (= itti) s.o. Gt stat. recipr. ""are angry with one another"" D fact.; stat. ""is angered"" N ""become angry""",kamlu I kimiltu I kammālu I kummulu I kitmulu I kamāmu I,"~ ""to nod the head""? jB G (a/u) Š stat., mng. uncl.", kamānu I,"f. (a loaf or cake) M/NB, NA [NINDA.2/3.SÌLA] containing honey, figs etc.; k. tumri ""loaf (baked on) the coals""; NA also honey ""comb""", kamāriš I,"""in the trap"" jB;",kamāru I kamāru I,"""hunting trap"" OA, jB;",kamāriš I kamāru II,"""defeat"" jB; k. šakānu ""to accomplish defeat of"" s.o.", kamāru III,(a fish) O/jB [KA.MAR.KU6];,Sum. kamāru IV,"""to pile up, accumulate"" Bab., NA [GAR] G (a/u, NA i/i) dates, property; math. ""add (up)"" [UL.GAR; GAR.GAR] Gt ""pile up permanently"" wealth; ""secrete"" poison D ~ G wealth; corpses Dt pass. of D; of wealth etc.; of men ""come in crowds"" N pass. of G of ruins, people ""be heaped up""",kamru Ikamrūtu I kimru Ikimirtu I kumurrû I kitmuru I nakmaru Inakmartu I kumāru I ? kamāsu I,"""to gather in"" G (i/i) harvest, animals, population; ""pack (s.th.) into"" container, space etc.; MB ""deposit"" tablet, gold; OB ""finish up"" doing s.th. D ""gather in"" people, animals; ""consign"" corpse to tomb Dt pass. of D Š ""store s.th. up"", transf. ""deposit"" wisdom in s.o. N ""be gathered in""; of journey, shearing ""be finished, wound up""",kamsu I nakmasu I ? takmīsu I ? kamāsu II,"""to kneel, squat down"" Bab., M/NA [(DU10.)GAM] G (i/i) ""kneel, crouch"" before (= esp. šapal, mahar) god, king; of invalid; of part of body; of cow Gtn iter. Gt stat. ~ G stat. ""is crouched, kneeling"" of person, animal; pret. MA, of cow D stat. ""is kneeling"", NA ""resides, lives"" Dt ""kneel down"" Š ""make to kneel, squat"" in cult, enemy in submission N ~ Dt Ntn iter. of N ""constantly be submissive""",kamsu IIkāmisu I kitmusu I kummusu I cf. kimṣu I kamāṣu I,"""rest period"" jB lex.", kamēšu I,(a food) NA, kamītiš I,"""in bondage"" jB", kamītu I,"""bondage"" jB, also pl.;",kamû I kamītu II,"""(kind of) ring"" jB lex.;",kawû I kamūnu I,"""cumin"" [Ú.GAMUN(.SAR); OAkk Ú.TIR] as spice, drug; k. bīni (a tamarisk product)",cf. kamūšu I kamūnu II,"(a fungus) jB, NA [UZU.DIR] in steppe, mountain; on wall; in pot", kamūsaš I,(a bronze component of harness) MB;,Kass. kamūšu I,mng. unkn. j/NB; var. of kamūnu I ?, kana'u I,? (a plant) jB, kanagurru I,"(a circular threshing-floor path) OB, jB lex.;",Sum. kanakku I,1. Nuzi (a household item)2. jB mng. unkn., kanaktu I,"(an incense-bearing tree) Bab., M/NA [ŠIM.GIG] šaman/zēr k. ""oil/seed of k.""; ""aromatic resin (from k.)""", kanakurtu I,(a type of oil) Mari, kanasarru I,"pl. f., also kašanšarātum (wooden part of wheel) O/jB for carts", kanašû I,(a red flower) Bab.;,Sum. kandaku I,"""(boat's) hold""? NB for dates", kandalu I,(a metal item)? Bab.,cf. kundulu I kandara I,(a linen dress)? NB, kandu I,"""jar"" NB for tar, wine;",Aram. kandurû I,"M/NB 1. (desig. of terrain), also as PlN2. (a vessel, phps.) ""rhyton"" and/or ""potstand""",Sum. kanerhu I,(a plant) jB lex., kaniktu I,"""sealed document"" O/MB; also ""sealed (consignment)"";",kanīku I kaniniwe I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. kanipānu I,(a plant) jB lex., kankannu I,"""(wooden) pot stand"" j/NB, NA esp. for large washing vessels", kankiru I,(or kankuru) (an object) NA of copper, kanku I,"""sealed"" Bab. of silver, vessel, document; ""sealed (document)""; ""(clay) sealing"", NB ""seal""; transf. jB ""closed off, banned"" of sea-port, ""sealed"" of womb, ""hidden"" of mystery, also in kakku sakku (a type of text);",kanāku I kannaškarakku I,(a kind of table) O/jB [(GIŠ.)KA.KARA4];,Sum. kanniku I,"""sealer, one who seals"" j/NB; NB k. bābi ""gate-sealer"" as family name;",kanāku I kannu I,"""(vessel-)stand; (a large vessel)"" OAkk, Bab., NA 1. [GIŠ.GAN] ""stand"" for pot, for metal vessel2. [DUG.GAN] ""jar"" for milk, oil, beer etc.; ""(drinking) goblet""?; ""bucket"" for well",cf. kannulathu I kannu II,"pl. f. ""band, binding"" Bab., NA for hair, attached to clothing; wrestler's ""loincloth"", ""(menstrual) cloth""; ""binding"" for sheaf; (a kind of trap); NB also of leather", kannu III,"pl. f. ""shoot, seedling"" jB, NA of vine, fruit-trees", kannulathu I,(a household utensil) Nuzi;,kannu I + Hurr. -athu ? kannūtu I,"""accommodation, board""? OA in kasap k.;",kanû I D kantappu I,"~ ""fish's tail""? jB, part of a figurine", kantuhhu I,(attachment to a chariot) Mari, kanwartu I,(a festival; also as MN) Ass., kanzabu I,(a musical instrument) jB;,kazābu I kanzû I,(a plant) jB lex., kanzūzu I,"jB 1. [ZAG(.GA)] ~ ""gums"" of human2. (a dung-beetle)", kanû I,"""to care (for)"" G ""dress up, prepare o.s."", stat. ""is cherished"" D of deity ""treat kindly""; of human ""praise, do honour to"" deity; OA ""accommodate, put s.o. up""; ""attire (for burial)""; ""care for, look after"" clothes, house, statue etc. Dt pass. of D N ""be (too much) cared for"" jB",kanūtu I kinûtu I kunnû Ikunnūtu Ikannūtu I teknû Iteknītu I kanāku I,"""to seal"" G (a/u) door, container; silver etc.; tablet, letter; NB ""transfer s.th./s.o. to s.o. by sealing (document)""; as magical act, with blood; stat. ""is cryptic"" D OA, Nuzi, jB ""seal up"" Š caus. of G ""make s.o. seal""; OB ""make s.o. draw up sealed document"" N ""be sealed"" of grain, textile, tablet; Mari ""be attested by sealed document""",kunukku I denom.kanku Ikanīku Ikaniktu I kinku I kanniku I maknaku Imaknaktu I kanānu I,"""to roll up"" Bab., OA [GÚR] G (a/u) ""wrap up"" silver, figurine; of part of body ""curl up, contract""; ""tuck up"" garment; of snake, refl. ""coil (o.s.) up"" Gtn iter., of parts of body; of snake D ~ G ""contract"" part of body; stat. ""is curled up"" like dog; of horns of moon Štn MA ""repeatedly bow o.s. down"" N of foot ""contract"" (itself) Ntn iter. of N of parts of body; of invalid",qunnunu I kanāzu I,"""to store away"" NB food, tools;", kanāšu I,"""to bow down, submit"" G (u/u, rarely i/i) [GÚR] of enemy, worshipper, subject; of features on liver Gt stat. ""is constantly submissive"" D ""subject"" people, land; mountains; kišāda k. ""bow o.'s neck, submit o.s."" Dt ""be subjected"" ŠD ~ D Š ""make s.o. submit""",kanšu Ikanšiš Ikanšūtu I kinšu I mukannišu I šuknušu I kanāšu II,"""to gather in"" NA, NB D people, harvest",kanšu II kiništu I kanīku I,"NA f.; pl. m. & f. ""sealed document"" O/jB, M/NA kanīkāt šīmātim ""purchase documents""; MA bīt kanīkāte ""tablet-container""; jB also ""(clay) sealing"" for jar, door;",kanāku I kanšiš I,"""submissively"" j/NB;",kanšu I kanšu I,"""submissive"" M/NA, M/NB;",kanāšu Ikanšiš Ikanšūtu I kanšu II,"""work-team"" NB;",kanāšu II kanšūtu I,"""submissiveness"" NB;",kanšu I kanūku I,mng. unkn. jB lex., kanūtu I,"f. ""the cherished"" jB epith. of goddess;",kanû I kanṣu I,(a milk product) OB lex., kaparru I,"jB pl. f. kaparāti, Nuzi, Hurr. pl. kaparrašta ""shepherd-boy"" OAkk, O/jB [(LÚ.)KA.BAR];",kaparrūtu I kaparru II,"~ ""spadix"" of palm tree ? j/NB;",Sum.? kaparru III,(a whip or goad) j/NB;,Sum.? kaparrūtu I,"""work of shepherd-boy"" O/MB;",kaparru I kapdu I,"adv. ""urgently, quickly"" NB also ana k.;",kapādu I kapilu I,(a leather strap)? NA;,kapālu I ? kapizzuhhu I,(an object) Am. in pairs; of gold;,Hurr. kapkapu I,"~ ""powerful"" M/jB", kappaltu I,"""groin"" jB of man", kapparinnu I,mng. unkn. NB,cf. kubarinnu I kapparnu I,(a copper can) Nuzi;,Hurr.? kappidu I,mng. unkn. jB;,kapādu I ? kappu I,"""wing"" O/jB [PA] of bird, ant, god, statue; on star; transf. of feature on liver; on lung (hašî), k. īni(m) ""eyelid, eyelash""; lex. (branch of tree)",cf. agappu I gappu I kappu II,"""hand, palm of hand"" 1. [Á(.2)] of humans, du. kappāya ""my hands""; išid k. ""base of hand""; NB ina muhhi k. ""in one go""; of animal ""paw""2. ""(small) bowl"" of wood, gold, silver; NA pl. kappāni3. jB ""edge, bank"" (or = kāpu ?)", kappu III,(part of harness) O/jB lex.;,Sum. kappultu I,"""wrapping"" OA as purpose of textile;",kapālu I D kapru I,"pl. m. & f. ""village"" [NA URU.ŠE]; šāt k., šāt kaparti (a kind of bird)", kapru II,"(a kind of offering)? M/NB desig. of sheep, beer, dates", kapru III,"~ ""clipped"" lex.;",kapāru I kapsû I,"""buyer"" jB lex.;",Sum. kaptaru I,(a tree) jB lex., kaptarû I,"f. kaptarītum ""Cretan"" Mari;",PlN kaptukkû I,"""two-sūtu container"" O/jB, NA [DUG.2BÁN] for liquids, wool;",Sum. kapullu I,"mng. uncl. OB, feature of wool;",kapālu I ? kapādu I,"""to plan, scheme"" Bab., M/NA G (u/u, occas. i/i) ""plan, have plan for"" wish, garden, temple, journey; to do s.th. (infin., acc. or ana); battle, evil (against s.o. = dat. or itti/ana/-iš); Mari, of consulting omens; NB ""hasten"" to do s.th. Gt ""plan, devote o.s. to s.th. consistently"" D ~ G ""plan, scheme"" Dtn OB lihtappud ""let him take constant care of""? Š caus. of G; jB also ""make s.o. hasten""",kapdu I kāpidu I kappidu I ? kipdu I kitpudu I kapālu I,"""to roll up, wind up"" O/jB, NA G (i/i) reed-mat Gt recipr. ""intertwine"" each other, of snakes, birds etc.; children's game D ""roll up"" corpse in shroud; dung-ball Dt ""roll o.s. up"" of snake; transf. ""form a band, conspiracy"" of people, land N NA of glaze ~ ""roll together""",kāpilu I kitpulu Ikitpulūtu I kiplu I kapilu I ? kapullu I ? kappultu I cf. muqappil zê I kapāpu I,"""to curve, bow"" O/jB, NA [GILIM; GÚR] G (a/u) of parts of body, stat. ""are curved, bent""; ""surround"" s.th. with s.th. (= 2 acc.) D ""bend, twist"" part of chariot; stat. of parts of body, foetus ""is bent, curved"" Š caus. jB/NA ""make"" mankind ""bow down"" N ""be bent, twisted"" of neck, part of liver",kippu Ikippatu I kuppupu I kapāru I,"""to peel, strip"" Bab. G (a/u) ""peel"" reed, pole D ""clear away, strip off"" plants from land, horns from ziggurrat Dt OB transf., of affair ""be cleared away""",kapru III kāpiru I ? takpūru Itakpurtu I kapāru II,"""to wipe (clean)"" Bab., M/NA G (a/u) tears, hands etc.; vessel, stone Gtn iter., teeth, mouth D [ŠU.GUR.GUR] ""(cultically) wipe clean"" s.o.; town, house, field; by ritual activity N ""be wiped clean"" jB",kāpiru I ? kupīrātu I* kupurtu I * takpertu I kapāru III,"""to smear"" Mari, OB(Hana), jB, NA G (a/u ?) esp. stat. with bitumen (kupru) etc. N ""be smeared"" with bitumen",kupru I denom. kapātu I,"O/jB G (i/i) of ear, mng. unkn. D ""to bring together, collect"" troops; ominous signs; stones; ""roll into ball"" ingredients (into pill); stat. ""is rolled up"" of lizard, ~ ""form ball"", of flesh, hair etc. Dt pass. of D",kupputu Ikupputtu I kupatinnu I ? kapāšu I,"O/jB G (stat. kapuš) 1. OB, jB lex. ""be abundant"" of smoke2. Mari mng. uncl., of acrobat",kāpišu I kapāṣu I,(a seashell) O/jB [NA4.KA.BA/PA.ZA]; also imitations in stone or metal, kapāṣu II,"""to bend back, distort"" O/jB G (i/i) of part of body, snake, horn of moon, part of liver D ""make squint"" eyes; stat. ""is bent"" N ""be bent up"" of parts of liver",gabāṣu I kapṣu I kipṣu I kāpiṣu I kapšušihuru I,(desig. of a kind of sheep) Nuzi;,Hurr. kapṣu I,"f. kabis/ṣtu ""bent up, distorted"" jB of part of liver;",kapāṣu II kaqdâ I,"""constantly"" Bab.;",qaqqadu I ? karallu I,"~ ""goad"" jB lex.; also as desig. of jewellery item", karallu II,"~ ""happiness"" jB comm.", karammaru I,(an administrative register) NB;,Iran. karammu I,(part of storage facility)? NB,cf. karmu II 2 karaphu I,"""fallow land, year"" Alal., NA", kararatu I,(a magical word)? jB, kararû I,"""midday heat"" jB [AN.BIR9]", karatašna I,(or karaurna) (an object) OB(Alal.), karatnannu I,"(an ornament) Am., Qatna; in pairs, of gold", karattu I,"""like a grain-store""? jB;",karû I + -attu karašku I,"""funerary chapel""? Am.(Mit.);",Hurr.? karašu I,"""leek"" Bab., NA [(Ú.)GA.RAŠ(.SAR); OAkk once RAŠ.GA.SAR] cultivated; wild, in mountains; also (a stone)",cf. kurissu I karballatu I,"""(pointed) hat"" NA, NB", karbu I,"""blessed"" NB in fPN Karibti ?;",karābu II kardû I,(a kind of door) jB lex., kargullû I,"~ ""market value"" OB;",Sum. karihuri I,(an official) Nuzi, karimgaldu I,"""quiver""? M/jB on chariot;",Kass. karkamisû I,"""of Carchemish"" OB desig. of vessel;",PlN karkarru I,(a bird) jB lex.;,Sum.? karkartu I,"(an edible plant) MB, NA", karkaru I,"mng. unkn. OB, desig. of chair", karkasu I,(a kind of mash) O/jB lex., karkittu I,"""prostitute"" jB lex.;",Sum. karku I,"""rolled, gathered"" j/NB, NA of threads, textiles; of troops, ina karkāti ""en masse""; of mash ""soaked""?;",karāku I karmiš I,"""into a ruin"" j/NB in emi/ušēmi k. ""turned into a ruin"";",karmu II karmu I,"f. karintu ""delayed"" NA;",karāmu I karmu II,"""heap, mound"" 1. Bab. ""ruin mound"", esp. ana tīlī u k. ""into mounds and ruins""2. M/NA, Mari? ""grain heap""; bīt k. ""granary""; rab karmāni (an official) (cf. karammu)",karmiš I karmūtu I karmūtu I,"""ruination"" j/NB esp. in k. alāku ""to go to ruin"";",karmu II karpassu I,"(a fibre, phps.) ""cotton"" NB;",Sanskr. karpatu I,"""(clay) pot"" [DUG] also as measure, OA (= 1/4 naruqqum), OB for liquids, st. abs. karpat; occas. of stone, metal;",karpu I karpaṣu I,"~ ""magnificent"" jB lex.", karpu I,"""pot"" OA;",karpatu I karpāniš I karpāniš I,"""like a pot"" jB;",karpatu I karratu I,"mng. unkn. M/jB, desig. of a window", karriru I,(desig. of criminal) jB lex.;,karāru II ? karriṣu I,"f. karrištum ""slanderer"" OB;",karāṣu I karru I,adj. mng. uncl. MB epith. of mounds;,karāru II ? karru II,"""knob"" Bab., NA [GÀR(.BA)] ""pommel"" of sword; sikkat k. ""knobpegs"", i.e. decorative wall pegs; ""knob"" on throne, also ""throne"" (same word ?); transf. ""peak"" of mountain;",Sum. karru III,(a mourning garment) O/jB, karsû I,(a kind of song) jB, kartappu I,"""(animal) driver"" [LÚ.KIR4.DAB (cf. also sakrumaš)] esp. of horses; M/NB (a high official);",Sum. kartillû I,mng. unkn. jB lex., kartu I,"~ ""shredded"" jB of reeds;",karātu I karulumma I,, karurtu I,"~ ""hunger cramp"" jB lex.;",karāru II ? karû I,"MA acc. karu'a, gen. karu'e ""grain-heap, grain-store"" [GUR7]; bīt k. ""granary""; OB also as capacity measure (= 3,600 kur); j/NB (giš)k. ""hold"" on boat; NB, of property held in common;",karattu I karû II,"""to be(come) short"" Bab., M/NA G (u/u, also i/i) [LÚGUD(.DA)] of space, of time; of heart, life ""be(come) diminished"" Gtn [LÚGUD.MEŠ] ""contract repeatedly"" of parts of body; of life ""constantly become diminished"" D ""shorten"" time, ""diminish"" s.o.'s life, ""put in desperate straits""; stat. ""(are) very short"", of parts of body etc.; MA ""deduct, subtract""? Š ""shorten"" days",kurû Ikurītu I ? kurrû I cf. tagrītu I karā'u I,"""to bow (o.s.) down"" NB;",Aram. karābu I,"""prayer; blessing"" M/NB, NA [SISKUR; SÍSKUR; A.RA.ZU]; I infin.",karābu II infin. karābu II,"""to pray, bless, greet"" G (a/u) [ŠÙD] 1. ""pray"" before (= mahar) deity on behalf of (= ana, dat.) s.o., for (= ana) s.th.; ""make, utter"" prayer (ikribu, tamītu); in PNs ""pray to, supplicate"" deity (= acc.)2. ""dedicate"" votive offering, animal, funerary offering3. of deity etc. ""bless, give benediction to"" person, object4. ""greet (with a blessing)""Gtn iter. Gt ""constantly pray to, call blessings on"" D ~ G Mari ""pray"" for (= ana) s.o. Š , Štn caus. of G 1 O/jB ? N pass. jB ""be greeted""",karbu I kiribtu I kurbu I karābu I kāribu I karūbu Ikirību I ikribu I cf. kurību I karāku I,"""to roll up, collect"" M/NB, NA G (i/i) 1. ""block"" water, canal2. ""wrap, twine""3. ""gather"" troops4. NA in hendiad. mng. uncl., phps. ""do promptly"" or ""do again""D ""wrap up"" tongue Š NA ""have collected"" Št jB med. ""surround"" finger with liquid ? N ""be wound up"" of intestines; transf. of people ""be assembled""",karku I kerku Ikiriktu I makraku I karāmu I,"""to grasp, restrain"" Bab., NA G (i/i) person; ""withhold, delay"" payment, journey; ""stock up"" bricks, seed N NA of eyes ""be hindered"" from seeing",karmu I nakramu I karānatu I,'little wine' OB as hypocorist. PN; j/NB (desig. of stone);,karānu I karānu I,"""vine; wine"" 1. ""vine"" [GIŠ.GEŠTIN]2. ""wine"" [GEŠTIN(.NA); later also GIŠ.GEŠTIN] good, poor, red, bitter, strong etc.; NA rab k. ""wine-overseer""3. ""grapes""4. in comb.: k. lê, k. lāni, also karalānu and var., NA karān la'u (a kind of vine); k. šēlebi 'fox-wine' (a plant); ṣer k. 'vine-snake'",karānatu Ikarānû I karānānû I karānû I,"""(red) wine-coloured"" jB lex., desig. of lapis lazuli;",karānu I + -ī karānānû I,"""wine-coloured"" jB lex.;",karānu I karāru I,"""to put (down), discard"" M/NA, Ug. G (a/u) ""put"" s.th. ""down, on"" somewhere; ""lay"" foundations; stat. of place ""is situated, lies""; ""throw, cast"" person, lot; ""drop"" sweat, ""deposit"" corn etc.; ""put, impose"" work, duty; ""cast"" o.'s eye on s.th.; ""lay low"" s.o., with weapon N ""be set up"" of bed", karāru II,mng. unkn. jB G stat. (condition of eyes),karru I ? karriru I ? karurtu I ? karāsu I,"~ ""to tie up"" jB lex., NA G D cf. mukarrisu ?",kurussu I karātu I,"""to slice"" jB, NA G (i/i) ""cut off"" tail; ""fracture""? figurine D ""cut off"" hand, horn; ""chew up"" lip",kartu I karāšu I,"""military camp"" [KARAŠ(=KI.KAL.BAD, KI.KAL≈BAD)] Bogh. also ""troops, army"";",Sum.? karāšu II,"""catastrophe, disaster"" O/jB", karāṣu I,"""to break off, pinch off"" O/jB G (i/i, occas. a/u) [KÍD] clay, esp. k/gerṣī k. ""pinch off a lump""; ""gnaw"" bone Gt lex. only D 1. jB ~ G ""pinch off"" lumps; of pig ""gnaw"" wall2. OB denom. from karṣu ""slander"" s.o.",karṣu I kerṣu I karriṣu I takrīṣu I karāṭu I,"G mng. unkn. OB stat., condition of gall N ""to be merciful"", as infin. ""forgiveness"" jB",nakruṭu I karšu I,"m. & f. ""stomach, interior""; of human ""stomach"", pī k. ""epigastrium""; of animal, also as food item; ""insides"" in gener., also ""womb""; transf. ""mind, understanding, mood"" etc.; ""interior"" of house, of ear; k. ubāni (fleshy side of finger/toenails);",karšānû I karšû I,(a deformation on the exta) jB, karšānû I,"(desig. of bison) M/jB, Bogh. [MB GU4.ŠÀ.GU4];",karšu I + -ān + -ī karūbu I,"""reverently greeted"" M/jB, epith. of deities;",karābu II karṣillu I,"(or karzillu(m)) ""knife, scalpel"" O/jB [GÍR.ZAL (later wr. DÙ)] of copper, used by surgeon;",Sum. karṣu I,"""slander"" Bab., NA [EME.SIG(.GA)] k. akālu(m) ""to slander"", ākil k., Mari ša k. ""slanderer""; NB also ""(true) accusation"";",karāṣu I kasappu I,(an object)? OB, kaskasu I,"""gristly extension of breast-bone, ensiform cartilage"" Bab. [GAG.ZAG.GA] of sacrificial sheep; NB as cut of meat; OB of part of furniture-leg", kaslu I,(a kind of land-plot) NB;,Aram.? kasmu I,"""chopped"" MA, jB of tree, plant;",kasāmu I kaspu I,"""silver"" [KÙ.BABBAR; OAkk, OA, also OB freq. KÙ; jB also KI.SAG] as raw material; used for objects; as currency; ""price; money""",cf. kasāpu I kassupu I,"""broken""? NA;",kasāpu I D kasulathu I,(a copper item) Nuzi;,Hurr. kasânītu I,(a red stone) jB [NA4.GUG.GAZI.SAR];,kasû II kasîš I,"""in bondage""? jB;",kasû I kasû I,"""bound"" j/NB [LÁ]; as subst. ""captive""; II",kasû III kasû II,"pl. tant.; (a spice plant, phps.) ""mustard"" Bab., NA [(Ú.)GAZI.SAR (GAZI freq. wr. SILA4)] as food-plant, in med., roasted, crushed etc., mê k. ""mustard?-water""; k. ṣerri 'snake k.' (a plant); transf. ~ ""granule""; as desig. of semiprecious stone aban k. [NA4.GUG.GAZI.SAR (GAZI wr. SILA4)];",kasânītu I kasûtu II kasû III,"""to bind"" G (u/u, i/i) person, animal; foot, hand, of illness ""grip"" insides; OA transf. ""obligate"" s.o.; j/NB ""bind"" stone, bricks and mortar into wall Gtn iter. of illness D ~ G ""bind"" person, animal, limb; OB om. stat. of part of body ""is grown over by"" (= acc.); OA ""obligate"" Dt pass. of D Š caus. of G Mari N pass. of G",kasû Ikasîš Ikasûtu Ikasītu I kīsu III kisītu I ? kusītu Ikusīu I maksû Imaksūtu I kasûtu I,"""bondage"" jB;",kasû I kasûtu II,"""mustard? plant"" NA;",kasû II nom. unit. kasāmu I,"""to cut up, chop"" OA, O/jB G (a/u, jB i/i) [GAZ] body, wood, reed; med. malmāliš/ištēniš k. ""chop up together""",kasmu I kismu Ikisimtu Ikisittu I kāsimu I kasāpu I,"""to break (into bits)"" O/jB, M/NA G (a/u) esp. bread, fig. etym. + kusāpu ""to break bread, have meal""; wood, fingernail etc. D ~ G lex. only Dt pass. of D",kassupu I kusāpu Ikusīpu Ikuspu I cf. kaspu I kasāpu II,"""to make funerary offering"" OB(Susa), Mari, jB G (i/i, jB once takassap) in kispu k. N pass., of funerary offering ""be offered""",kispu I denom. kasāru I,"""to block; pave"" O/jB, M/NA G (i/i) with stone, bitumen; ""block"" canal N NA of air ""be blocked off""",kisirtu I kāsiru I kasāsu I,"""to chew, gnaw"" Bab. G (a/u) of human, animal; of fire; of pain ""gnaw""; OB om. of oil ""encroach on"" water Gtn (u/u) D ""gnaw, cause pain""",kāsistu I kissatu I ?kissatu IIkiṣṣatu I kusāsū I kussusu I cf. gašāšu I G kasīlūtu I,mng. unkn. OA, kasītu I,"""(magical) constraint"" jB;",kasû I kasūsu I,"""(hunting) falcon"" O/jB [ŠÚR.MUŠEN]; also as figurine; as desig. of hero, as PN", kataduggû I,"""saying, utterance"" jB [KA.TA.DUG4.GA];",Sum. katammu I,"""lid, cover"" NB, for kettle, stove;",katāmu I katappu I,"(an object) OA, OB of wood, silver, copper;",Sum.? katappû I,"""bridle, halter"" M/jB [Am., Bogh. KUŠ.KA.TAB(.ANŠE)] for donkey, horse;",Sum. katappātu I,(part of animal's breast) jB lex.;,katappum I ? or katappû katarru I,"(a kind of fungus) jB, NA [KA.TAR] in house, on wall;",Sum.? katimattu I,(a bird) jB, katinnu I,"(a metal weapon) MB(Alal.), Nuzi, Emar", katmu I,"""covered"" O/jB of earth; ""concealed""; f. katimtu ""a secret"", k. šadê ""secret places of mountains"" etc.;",katāmu I kattillu I,"(a predatory animal) Bogh., jB killing horse; among demons, diseases", kattû I,"? ""corroborator"" OAkk, OA?, O/jB of judicial statement;",katā'u I katu I,(a tool) OB ?, katâtu I,"""needle""? jB lex.", katû I,"""weak, needy"" O/jB; I",katû IIkatûtu I katû II,"""to become poor"" OA;",katû Ikatûtu I cf. qadā'u I katûtu I,"""poverty"" jB;",katû I katā'u I,"""to distrain, take as pledge"" OA G (a/a) slave, tool Gtn iter. of G D ~ G with pl. obj., slaves",kātu I kattû I kutūtu I katāmu I,"""to cover"" G (a/u) [DUL] 1. ""cover (s.th.) up"" with (= acc./ina) earth, light etc.; stat. ""is covered"" with (= acc.) flesh; ""close"" lips; of dust, sand ""cover, shroud"" city, sky2. of demon etc., fear, radiance ""overwhelm""3. ""hide, secrete"", ""seize and detain"" person, animalD ~ G [DUL] ""cover"" with (= acc./ina) earth, garment etc.; ""close"" eyes, lips; ""cover over"" vessel, oven; Am. ""conceal"" Dtn ""keep constantly secret"" words Dt pass. of D of mouth ""be closed""; of person ""be clad"" with garment ŠD ~ D ? Š caus. ""make"" dust ""cover sky""; ""close"" lips Štn iter. ""constantly close"" mouth N ""be covered"" with (= acc.) garment Ntn [DUL.DUL]? iter. ""be constantly overwhelmed"", also ~ Gtn",katmu Ikatammu I kitmu Ikitimtu I kutmu Ikutummu I kutumtu I kātimtu I kuttumu Imukattimtu I naktamu Inaktamtu I šaktumu I taktīmu I kātimiṣi I katāru I,"""to get (as) help"" NA/jB G (i/i) of troops",kitru I denom.? katāru II,"~ ""to wait"" NA G (i/i)",Aram. katātu I,"""to quiver, vibrate""? O/jB G (pret. iktut) of part of liver ? D ""shake""? (trans.) lex. only Štn of flesh ""quiver continually""? Št ""be disturbed"", astr. ""descend""", kauriyannu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi in desig. of gold vessel, kawalzuru I,(a metal object) Nuzi;,cf. qawali I kawatumma I,"in k. epēšu ~ ""to plunder"" or ""confiscate""? Nuzi;",Hurr.? kawû I,"""outer"" Bab. [(AN.)AŠ.A.AN; BAR(.RA)], bābum k. ""outer gate""; f. kamītu ""(area) outside"", kamītuš ""to the outside""; f. pl. kaw/mâtu(m) ""environs"" of city, ""open country"";",kamâtiš I kamītu IIkimâ Itakwû I ? kawû II,"""to burn"" (trans.) Bab. G rare D ""roast, bake"" N pass. lex. only",nakmû I takwû I ? kawāru I,"~ ""ramp"" Bab., MA; Mari also (a component of jewellery)", kayyamānu I,"""permanent, regular"" Bab., NA [SAG.UŠ] ""permanent"" water etc.; astr., ext. ""normal(ly present)"" of features; as adv., also kayyamān(a) ""constantly""; (desig. of planet) ""Saturn"" [also TUR.DIŠ];",kayyānu I (irreg. extended form)kayyamānīu Ikayyamānû I kayyamānû I,"""reliable"" j/NB of words; NA ""permanent"" [(LÚ.)SAG.UŠ] of soldier, of lion; of offering ""regular""; as adv. ""constantly"";",kayyamānu I + -ī kayyanzu I,"~ ""property""? Emar", kayyipu I,"""criminal"" jB lex.", kayyu I,"""(donkey) stick"" jB lex.; also part of loom", kayyāniš I,"""constantly"" OB;",kayyānu I kayyānu I,"""constant, regular"" OA, Bab. [SAG.UŠ; jB also GUB] of tribute, rain, famine etc.; of person ""constantly present""; of part of liver ""normal""; OB kīma kayyantim(ma) ""as normal""; in adv. usages OB kayyantam, also (ana) kattam(ma), O/jB kayyān, M/NB kayyāna/u, kayyānamma ""regularly, constantly""; jB ""in usual meaning"";",kânu Ikayyamānu I kayyāniš I kazabu I,(a plant) jB lex., kazallu I,(a plant) jB [Ú.KA.ZAL] as drug, kazalluhu I,(a plant) jB lex., kazazakku I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,Sum.? kazbu I,"""charming, alluring"" OB as fPN Kazubtum;",kazābu I kazbūtu I,"""lies"" Am. in awât k.;",kazābu II kazirtu I,(desig. of slavewoman) OB, kaziršu I,mng. uncl. Nuzi, kazitaššu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. kaziztu I,"subst. ""cutting off"" jB ext.;",gazāzu I kazumma I,"(or kasumma) in k. epēšu of woman ~ ""to scratch"" s.o.? Nuzi;",Hurr.? kazurhu I,(a garment) Nuzi;,Hurr. kazzapurušhu I,"(an implement) Nuzi, of copper;",Hurr. kazzaurnu I,"~ ""substitute, compensation""? Nuzi;",Hurr.? kazābu I,"""to be attractive, alluring"" O/jB G stat. of cow D ""flatter, fawn"" of man, dog",kazbu I kuzbu Ikuzbānu Ikuzbānītu Ikuzubtu I kuzābu I kanzabu I kuzzubu I mukanzibtu I kazābu II,"""to tell lies"" Am. G (i/i)",kazbūtu I kazīru I,"""fringe, curl""? M/jB of plant, also med. (a plant); of stone ornament, pl. kazīrānu;",kezēru I ? kašdu I,"""achieved, successful"" Bab. [KUR] of revolt, attack; desire, plan; ""sufficient, adequate"" of work etc.; ""arrived"" of goods;",kašādu Ikašittu I kašerkāna I,mng. unkn. NB (a plant)? rdg. uncert., kašittu I,"1. OB ""recovered (goods)""2. jB ""success""",kašdu I kaškašu I,"""(the cuneiform sign) KASKAL"" OB ext. [KASKAL]", kaškaššu I,"""all powerful"" Bab., as divine epith.; OB (desig. of divine weapon);",kaššu I kašku I,(a kind of land holding) Nuzi;,Hurr. kašmahhu I,"""first class beer"" O/jB [KAŠ.MAH];",Sum. kašmušhu I,(or gašmušhu) (an object) OB(Alal.);,Hurr.? kašudû I,"""informer"" jB lex.;",Sum. kašurrītu I,(textile from Gasur) jB lex., kašurû I,"""of Gasur"" 1. ""basalt"" jB in myth, for door-sockets2. OA, of person, of textile",PlN (= Nuzi) kašû I,"""to cover over"" O/jB G (i/i) with (= acc.) dust N of person ""be mistreated""?", kašû II,"~ ""to increase"" (intrans.) OAkk, OA, O/jB G (i/i) jB of profit (takšītu) D ""make profit"", infin. kuššû ""profit""; stat. ""is plentifully endowed with"" hair; ""expand"" temple Št OB mng. uncl.",kuššû I ? takšû Itakšītu I kašû III,mng. unkn. OAkk G (pret. ikšu), kašādu I,"""to reach, arrive; accomplish; conquer"" G (a/u) [KUR; jB occas. SÁ.SÁ] 1. ""reach, arrive at"" place, level; person; time, day, season; of time, event ""arrive""; also + ana, ana ṣēr/muhhi, adi2. ""stretch as far as"", ""be contiguous with""; of house ""equal"" (in value)3. ""(succeed in) reach(ing)"", ""locate"" s.o., s.th.4. ""achieve, get"" silver, health, offspring, kingship; desire, plan5. ""conquer"" land, city, ""defeat"" enemy; of demon, curse, ordeal ""catch up with, overcome""; freq. qātum as subj.6. ""complete, accomplish"" job, field(-work); ""master"" instructions7. of supplies, people ""be sufficient, adequate""Gtn iter. of G OB Gt OB lex., mng. uncl. D ""drive off, chase away"" person, demon, animal; ""send away"" messenger; Nuzi ""disinherit""; OA, Mari, Bogh. ""pursue, follow up"" s.o., M/NA ""chase, catch up with"" animal Dtn iter. of D ""constantly pursue""; Alal. ""repeatedly send away"" wife Š caus. of G Št OB ""complete (work on)"" field N pass. of G; NB also of payment, land-holding ""belong with, pertain to"" Ntn ~ Gtn of G 5",kašdu Ikašittu I kāšidu I kišdu Ikišittu I kuššudu I mukaššidu I kašāpu I,"""to cast spells (on s.o. = acc.), bewitch"" O/jB G (i/i) D ~ G",kišpu I kušāpu I kaššaptu Ikaššāpu Ikaššāpūtu I kašāru I,"""to restore; have success"" G (OAkk, OB a/u, later i/i) 1. ""repair"" building etc.; ""replace"" grain etc.; in PNs, of deity ""compensate""2. of person ""accomplish"" s.th. ""successfully""; of illness ""be(come) satisfactory""D ~ G ""restore"" building N ingress. of G ""be accomplished successfully""",kišertu I ? kušīru I kušurrā'u I takšīru I kiširru I ?kiširtu I ? kušāru I ?kušartu I takširtu I (New) kašāšu I,"""to gain control of, acquire"" OA, O/jB G (a/u, Am. i/i) liter., property, leg. ""assume control of"" s.o., Am. ""control"" enemy; transf., wisdom D OA ""make acquisitions"" N ? (ptcp. muktaššaššu) jB ""constantly gain mastery over"" s.o.",kaššu Ikaškaššu I kāšišu I kašūšu I kiššū Ikiššû I kiššātu Ikiššūtu I cf. kiššatu I kašāšu II,"~ ""to become dizzy""? jB G (u/u) of patient", kašāṭu I,"""to cut off"" Bab, NA G (i/i) ""chop down"" tree, vine; ""cut off"" caravan, descendants; ""cut down"" oil issue", kašītu I,f. mng. unkn. jB lex., kaššaptu I,"""sorceress"" Bab. [MUNUS.UŠ11(.ZU)];",kašāpu I kaššidu I,mng. uncert. jB of sign, kaššu I,"""massive, strong"" NB of flood-waters; kaš",kašāšu Ikaškaššu I kaššû I,"""Kassite"" Bab. lex., of words; as PN, as gentilic", kaššāpu I,"""sorcerer"" O/jB [LÚ.UŠ11(.ZU)];",kašāpu I kaššāpūtu I,"""sorcery"" jB aklē k. mê k. ""bread of sorcery, water of sorcery"";",kaššāpu I kašūtu I,mng. unkn. jB comm., kašūšu I,"(a divine weapon) O/jB of Nergal; om., as desig. of catastrophe; as epith. of deity, king;",kašāšu I kaṣiṣihatu I,(a spice) j/NB, kaṣru I,"""firmly joined, solid"" of troops, clan; OA ""well packed"" of donkey; ""clustered"" of skin marks; astr. of halo ~ ""concentrated"";",kaṣāru I kaṣâtam I,"""in early morning"" OB;",kaṣâtu I kaṣâtiš I,"""in early morning"" jB;",kaṣâtu I kaṣâtu I,"f. pl. ""early morning"" O/jB;",kaṣû IIIkaṣâtiš I kaṣâttam I cf. mūškaṣât I kaṣû I,"f. kaṣītu ""cold"" Bab., NA [ŠED7] of water; place; oven; transf. Bogh. of words; II",kaṣû III kaṣû II,"""the (Mesopotamian) steppe"" Mari;",W.Sem. kaṣû III,"""to be(come) cold"" Bab., M/NA G (i/i) [ŠED7] of water, weather; med. of patient; infin. kaṣê ūmi ""cool of the day, evening"" Gtn iter. of patient, part of body ""continually become cold"" D [ŠED7] ""cool down"" (trans.) land; horse, after exercise; med. part of body, concoction; glass in kiln; transf. ""calm"" heart",kaṣû Ikaṣâtu Ikaṣâtiš Ikaṣâttam I kīṣu I kūṣu Ikūṣû Ikūṣāyu I mukarṣītu I ? takṣâtu I takṣītu I (New) kaṣābu I,"~ ""to reduce, pare off""? jB, NA G (a/u) stat. of part of body; of gold Št2 mng. uncl., phps. ""reach fullness"" N ""be reduced""?",kāṣibu I cf. haṣābu I kaṣādu I,"""to seize hold"" OA G not attested D person, goods Dt pass. ""be seized"" N of person, goods ""be seized""",kuṣṣudu I ? kaṣāpu I,"""to think"" NA, NB G (i/i) ""reckon, estimate"", stat. of goods ""are reckoned at"" value D ""take s.th. into consideration, think out"" s.th.",kiṣiptu I kaṣāru I,"""to tie, knot; gather"" G (a/u, Bab. occas. i/i) [KEŠDA; KÀD, KÁD in PNs] 1. ""knot, tie up"" string, hair, cloth2. ""gather"" troops, animals, goods; ""compose"" literary work3. ""organize"" work, battle, protection4. ""gather, form"" cloud, smoke, astr. glow; absol. of cloud etc. ""form, be concentrated""5. ""join together, construct"" camp, wall, fort6. of ice ""consolidate"", of part of body ""contract?, go hard"", transf. lā kāṣir ikki ""not hardening the heart"", i.e. merciful7. of god ""strengthen"" man, esp. in PNsGt stat. recipr. ""is interwoven""; ""is clad in"" fear, radiance D ~ G ""bind round""; ""assemble"" troops; ""organize"" battle; ""construct"" camp, fort; Mari ""fortify"" town; of illness ""paralyse?""; of field, stat. ""is hard"" Dt Mari Š caus. ""cause to organize"" battle; stat. ""is hardened""? Št ""gather"" troops etc. ""together"" N pass. of G ""be gathered""; of work ""be organized""; of part of body ""be bound"" by cramp ?, ""paralysed""?",kaṣru I kiṣru Ikiṣirtu I kaṣṣāru Ikaṣṣārūtu I kāṣiru Ikāṣirtu Ikāṣirūtu I kāṣiranupši I kiṣṣuru I kuṣīru I ? kuṣṣuru I takṣīru I makṣāru I šutakṣuru I kaṣāṣu I,"""to grind, grate"" O/jB, NA G (a/u) [KA.GUZ] usu. ""grind, grate"" o.'s teeth, also absol., without obj., as sign of aggression; ""rub""? tongue, heart; ext. stat. ""is rubbed away"" Gtn iter. ""persistently grind"" teeth, also absol. D ""cut down, cut back"" wings, nails, fingers Dt pass. of D of fingers Št ~ G, of Adad ""grind"" (teeth) N ~ G as sign of aggression ? Ntn ~ Gtn",gaṣṣu IIgaṣṣatu I ? giṣīṣu I ? kaṣṣiṣu I kuṣṣuṣu I takṣiṣītu I kaṣāṣu II,"~ ""rain""? jB", kaṣṣidakku I,"""miller"" Bab. [(LÚ.)KA/GAZ.ZÌ.DA(- )]; NB also Kassidakku, as family name;",Sum. kaṣṣiṣu I,"""habitually grinding teeth"" jB of person;",kaṣāṣu I kaṣṣāru I,"~ ""packing-supervisor"" OAkk, OA, Mari of goods in boat, in donkey caravan (OA cf. also kāṣiru);",kaṣāru Ikaṣṣārūtu I kaṣṣārūtu I,"""function as packing-supervisor"" OA;",kaṣṣāru I kaṣṣūtu I,uncert. NB, keltu I,(a disease) OB lex., kenniwe I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. keppû I,"""skipping rope"" O/jB; also as an attribute of Ištar;",kepû I kepû I,"""to bend (back)"" O/jB G [GAM] stat. of part of liver, of body, horns of moon ""are curved"" D ~ G stat. ""is curved"" Dtn ?) of Ištar ""make s.th. whirl round""?",keppû I kerhu I,"""enclosure wall; enclosed area"" Bab., NA of city, temple court", kerku I,"""blockage""? Bab., of water-flow; NB in šušānu ša ker(e)k(ēt)i (an irrigation worker)?;",karāku I kerku II,"""roll"" NA, NB of cloth, of papyrus;",Aram. kerlammu I,(a small vessel) jB lex.;,Sum. kerperušhu I,(an object on wall) Nuzi;,Hurr. kerru I,"""male sheep"" OAkk, OA, Mari", kerru II,"""(area of) collarbone"" Bab., of human, left, right; also du.; of bird", kerzizu I,(an object) jB in Marduk ša k.; rdg. uncert., kerṣu I,"""pinched-off piece, lump"" M/jB, OA? of clay; of dough; OA of piece of metal ?; of miscarried foetus?, also uzuk.;",karāṣu I kezretu I,"""woman with (special kind of) hair-do"" O/jB, NA [MUNUS.SUHUR.LÁ] a type of cultic prostitute; OB wakil kezrētim ""overseer of the prostitutes""; jB iṣṣūr kezrēti (a bird);",kezēru I kezru I,"""with (special kind of) hair-do"" O/MB lex., NA [LÚ.SUHUR.LÁ] also as PN, fPN;",kezēru I kezrūtu I,"""status of a kezretu"" MB;",kezretu I kezēru I,"""to give s.o. a (special kind of) hair-do"" O/jB, NA G (i/i) king, woman, animal; OB nēbeh/parṣī kezērim (a payment relating to function of a kezretum)",kezru Ikezretu Ikezrūtu I kizirtu I kuzīru I kazīru I ? ki'utukku I,syll. wr. not attested (an incantation) jB lex. [KI.dUTU(.KAM)];,Sum. kiakī I,"""thus""? OB(poet.)", kibaltu I,(a kind of semiprecious stone) jB lex., kibalû I,"""rebel land"" jB lex.;",Sum. kibarru I,"""boat of inflated skins""? NA/jB", kibbu II,"lex. pl. f. ""burn mark, brand""? Bab.; Mari (an extispicy procedure)?;",kabābu II kibegû I,"""initial state"" OB math.;",Sum. kibiltu I,uncl. jB lex.,cf. kabālu I kibinû I,"(syn. for) ""father"" jB lex.", kibirru I,"pl. m. & f. 1. Bab. ~ (a weapon)2. Bab. lex. ""taper, fire-brand""",Sum. kibru I,"pl. m. & f. ""bank, shore, rim"" [PIŠ10(=KI.A)] of river, canal, sea, as safe place; ""rim"" of oil cup; ""border, edge"" of furniture, boat; of part of body, k. īnim ""rim (=white) of eye""; in kibrāt erbetti(m)/arba'i(m) [UB.DA.LÍMMU(.BA)] ""the four edges"" of the world, jB also kibrātum alone [UB.MEŠ] ""the world""", kibrû I,"~ ""old man"" jB lex.", kibrītu I,"""sulphur"" M/jB [PIŠ10.(=KI.A)(d)ÍD; PIŠ10.dÍD.LÚ.RU.GÚ; also kibri-dÍD (folk etym.)] as drug, of various colours; rit., om.; išāt k. ""fire of s.""", kibsu I,"pl. m. & f. ""track, footprint"" [KI.UŠ] 1. ""tread, imprint"" of foot, k. redû ""to follow a track"", ša kibsi ""tracker"" (NA cf. rādiu 2); ""droppings"" of animal, as drug; MA ""rung"" of ladder, jB ""step""; k. šēpē ""soles of feet""2. ""track, route"" of person, animal, k. šakānu ""to make o.'s way""; transf. ""mode of life, behaviour, course of life""3. math. ""way of calculation""; OA kibsātum ""deducted amounts""",kabāsu I kibsu II,(a garment) M/NB usu. of deity, kibtu I,"pl. kibātu, Mari kabātum ""wheat"" Bab., NA [(ŠE.)GIG(.BA); NB also GIG.BI]", kibu I,"pl. ki(b)bāni (an object) Bab., NA; of gold;",Sum.? kibšu I,"(or kipšu) ""donkey foal""? OA", kibšu II,(or kipšu) (a fungal mould) jB as skin-complaint; zēr k. as drug, kibšû I,(or kipšû) (a bird) jB lex., kidadabru I,(a plant) jB lex., kidinnu I,"~ ""protection, aegis"" OB(Susa), M/NA, M/NB [UBARA; in PNs also BAR] at Susa ~ ""divine protection"" for person; later also privileged status (incl. tax exemption) of cities and their citizens, amēl/āl k. ""exempted man/city""; in PN Kidin-DN (NB also Kidil- before Ellil, Iltar); jB ""protective watch"";",kuddunu I kidinnû Ikidinnūtu I kidinnû I,"f. kidinnītu ""protégé(e)"" M/NB, esp. as (f)PN;",kidinnu I kidinnû II,"(or kitinnû) 1. NB (a fabric, textile)? (cf. kidintu)2. j/NB (a metal object)3. NB (a payment or delivery)", kidinnūtu I,"""exempt status, protection"" j/NB, NA esp. in k. kaṣāru, k. šakānu ""to establish (s.o.'s) exemption"";",kidinnu I kidintu I,f. var. of kidinnû II 1 ?, kidinētu I,"""forest"" jB lex.", kidudû I,"pl. tant. ""rites"" jB, NA [KI.DU.DU] of ritual in temple, freq. with parṣū;",Sum. kigallu I,"""socle, pedestal"" OAkk, Bab., NA [KI.GAL] of building, statue; ""(foundation of earth =) underworld"", also in DN Ereš-kigal;",Sum. kigamlu I,"""animal pen"" Ass., OB; OA for donkeys, MA lambs", kigullatu I,"(desig. of a woman) jB, among paupers etc.", kigullû I,"~ ""place of destruction"" jB lex.;",Sum. kigurru I,(a mathematical body) OB;,Sum.? kihullû I,"""mourning rites"" jB [KI.HUL]; also ""mourning place"";",cf. gihlû I kikalû I,"""hard ground"" Bab. [KI.GÁL(.LA)];",cf. kagallu I kikamunu I,"""third in line"" Nuzi [3-mu-nu] of person for duty;",cf. kukumnu I kikarpu I,"""three-year-old"" Nuzi, of animals;",Hurr. kikittu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., kikiṭṭû I,"""ritual procedure"" M/jB [KÌD.KÌD(.DA/BI)];",Sum. kikkimû I,(desig. of a reed artefact) jB lex.;,Sum. kikkirânu I,"""pine or juniper seeds"" O/jB, MA [ŠIM.ŠE.LI/LÁ(.BABBAR)]", kikkišu I,"""reed fence, wall"" O/jB, NA [GI.SIG]; as enclosure for field, orchard; as hut for ritual", kiksu I,"~ ""splinter of wood"" jB lex.", kikunannu I,(an item of dress) OA, kikurrû I,"~ ""temple foundation"" jB;",Sum. kikā I,"""thus, like""? Am.;",W.Sem. kilallān I,"f. kilattān, OA also kilaltān, OB gen. kilettīn ""both"" [MAŠ.TAB.BA] of persons, things, as subst. or adj.; with pron. suff., e.g. OA kilallākunu ""both of you""; OB st. abs. kilalal kilalal ""in pairs""",cf. kalû II kilibbu I,"""total"" jB lex.?;",Sum. kilidar I,"(desig. of horse) MB, also as name of horse", kilimbu I,"""reed bundle"" O/jB [GI.GILIM];",Sum. kilkillu I,"(a reed structure) O/jB, for rituals", killu I,mng. uncl. 1. OB ext. (part of liver)?2. jB lex. in aban killi (a stone), kilpu I,"""profit""? OA", kilpu II,mng. unkn. NB, kilsukku I,"(or kirsukku, habsukku ?) (part of plough) jB lex.", kilullû I,"~ ""massacre"" jB lex.;",Sum.? kilâtu I,"pl. tant. ""barrage"" M/NB in watercourse;",kalû V kilīliš I,"""as with a wreath"" jB with vb. of surrounding;",kilīlu I kilīlu I,"""wreath"" OAkk, Bab., NA [GILIM] 1. head ornament for humans, gods, of silver, gold; OAkk, OB transf. desig. of DN in PNs2. jB, NA, NB also killilu ""parapet"" of wall, building3. Bab. lex. (a kind of rush)?4. (iṣṣūr) k. (an owl); dK. (a female demon)",kilīliš I kullulu IIkulīlu II cf. kulūlu I kilītu I,"""restraint"" Mari, as function of door;",kalû V kilūbu I,"""(bird) cage, trap"" Am.;",W.Sem. kilṣu I,"~ ""(physical) contraction"" jB comm.;",kalāṣu I kima' I,"""how much?"" NB;",Aram. kimahu I,"""grave, tomb"" Bab., NA [KI.MAH]; bīt k. ""mausoleum"";",Sum. kimdu I,"(a kind of cloth) OB, Ug., jB?;",kamādu I kimek I,(part of a vehicle) jB lex., kimiltu I,"""wrath, anger"" M/NB of deities [DIB; DINGIR.ŠÀ.DIB.BA];",kamālu I kimirtu I,"""sum, total"" Bab. esp. math.;",kamāru IV kimkimmu I,"1. jB ""wrist (joint)""2. lex. (syn. of taboo)", kimmagātu I,pl. tant. (a kind of textile) MB, kimru I,"""layer(ing), heap(ing)"" O/jB, NA of dates; NA (udu)k. (a sacrificial sheep); Am. (a festival);",kamāru IV kimtu I,"f. ""family"" [IM.RI.A] bīt k. ""family house""",cf. kīmu I kimuhlu I,"""substitute""? Nuzi;",kīmū I + Hurr. -uhlu ? kimzūru I,"mng. unkn. jB in k. ša amēlūti ""human k."" as drug", kimâ I,"adv. ""outside"" jB;",kawû I kimûtu I,"""bondage"" jB;",kamû II kimītu I,"""bondage"" jB;",kamû II kimṣu I,"""shin, lower leg"" Bab., NA [DU10.GAM] 1. ""shin, calf"" of human, left, right, also du.; of animal, constellation; of boot2. Nuzi (a measure of length, = eṣemtu, 3/4 cubit)3. ""support"", OB of DN in PN; math. of threedimensional body; Nuzi (part of a lock)",cf. kamāsu II kinahhu I,"Hurr. pl. kinahhena ""purple"" Nuzi in minas; garments ša k.;",PlN Kinah(n)i ? kinakata I,adv.? mng. unkn. MA, kinattu I,"pl. m., later also f. kinātātu 1. ""employee, menial""; as coll. ""staff""; OB(Chagar Bazar) sūt k. (a sūtu-measure)2. j/NB, NA business or prof. ""colleague""", kinattūtu I,"""colleagueship"" jB; Am. ""personnel"";",kinattu I abstr. kinayyātu I,"pl. tant. (a present, payment or offering) j/NB, NA", kinburru I,(a nest)? jB of a bird;,Sum. kindabašše I,"etc. ~ ""loincloth"" M/NA", kingallu I,"""leader of assembly"" jB epith. of Nabû;",Sum. kiništu I,"""priesthood, religious staff"" NB [LÚ.UKKIN];",kanāšu II kinku I,"""sealing"" Bab., of bag, door; OB ""sealed tag"";",kanāku I kinku II,(a festival) OB; (name of 6th month at Ešn.), kinnanû I,"(syn. of) ""father"" jB lex.", kinnikêm I,"""over there"" Mari", kinnû I,"""mountain"" M/NB nēreb(i) k. ""mountain pass"";",Sum. kinnāru I,"pl. f. ~ ""lyre"" Mari, Ug.;",W.Sem. kinnāruhuli I,"""lyre player"" Alal.;",kinnāru I + Hurr. -uh(u)li kinsigubbû I,(one present at afternoon meal) jB lex.;,Sum. kinsikku I,"""late afternoon"" Bab. [KIN.SIG];",Sum. kintillû I,"""completed job"" jB;",Sum. kinuphušši I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. kinûtu I,"~ ""nickname"" jB comm. of word for illness;",kanû I kināti I,"""you"" (2 f. pl. acc. pron.) Bab. unattested (cf. GAG §41f); OA dat.", kināši I,"* ""to you"" (2 f. pl. dat. pron.) (cf. GAG §41f)", kinītu I,(a kind of emmer) Mari, kinītu II,"(or qinītu) ""concubine""? jB lex.", kinšu I,"""slope"" j/NB, constructed round house, field;",kanāšu I kinūnatu I,(a tree) jB lex., kinūnu I,"pl. f. ""brazier"" [KI.NE; NB also KI.NE.NE] of copper, silver etc.; MA ""oven"" of brick; (a festival) esp. as name of 10th month, Mari, Nuzi, NA [ITI.AB (cf. ṭebētu)]; also in PNs;",Kinūnû I kipalallu I,(a piece of furniture) Am., kiparu I,(an official at Susa) Bab.(Elam);,Elam. kipattu I,"""vulva""? jB in šapat k.", kipdu I,"""plan(s), efforts"" jB, esp. with šuddû ""to make s.o. abandon plan"";",kapādu I kipkippu I,(a bird of prey)? jB, kiplu I,"? ""twisting, twine"" M/jB of rope; decorative ""twine"" on whip, on door; of withies, as packaging material; also (part of body)?;",kapālu I kipnu I,(or kibnu) (a plant) jB lex., kippatu I,"""circle, hoop, ring"" Bab., M/NA [GAM; math. also KA.KEŠDA] 1. math. ""circumference""2. ""perimeter"" of heaven and/or earth; of baldachin3. ""ring"" of metal; held by ruler; of door; ""handle, grip"" of vessel, musical instrument; (feature on liver)4. kakkab k. (a star)5. ""tendril, twining stem"" of vine6. k. lemutti ""ring of evil""",kapāpu I kippu I,"""loop, trap"" O/jB, NA as trap for birds, animals; pl. ""loops"" of intestines of sacrificial sheep, ""(resultant) omens"";",kapāpu I kipputtātu I,"pl. mng. unkn. Susa, a device for casting lots or sim.", kipru I,(or kib/prûm) (an object or substance) OB, kipuālu I,(a kind of tamarisk) jB lex., kipšanti I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi in ša k., desig. of chariot", kipṣu I,"""constriction, contraction"" jB ext.;",kapāṣu II kiqillutu I,"""rubbish dump"" NA;",Aram. kirbānu I,"""lump (of earth)"" Bab., NA [LAG] 1. ""clay lump"" in symbolic acts, k. nasākum/nadûm/hepû ""to throw/cast/break a lump""; k. laqātum ""pick up lumps""; mag., math.2. of other materials, ""lump"" of lapis lazuli, salt3. k. eqli [LAG GÁN/A.ŠÀ] (a plant, phps.) ""camomile""; also ~ (a grasshopper)", kirenzi I,"""proclamation"" Nuzi;",Hurr. kirgunnu I,(a container) jB lex., kiribinnu I,(a garment) NA lex.,cf. kiribbu I kiribtu I,"""blessing"" M/NB, NA from deity; k. DN ""one blessed by DN"" freq. in PNs;",karābu II kiribu I,(or kiri(p)pu) (a garment) jB lex.,cf. kiribinnu I kirikaru I,(a bird) OB, kiriktu I,"""collection, accumulation"" M/NB of water at regulator;",karāku I kirimahhu I,"""park"" jB/NA, NB [GIŠ.KIRI6.MAH] of botanical garden at Nineveh; city sector at Uruk;",Sum. kirimmu I,"""(crook of) arm"" M/jB; as protection to child, supplicant etc.; also du.", kirinnu I,"~ ""clay lump"" M/jB lex., of potter;",Sum.? kirippu I,(an oil jar) Mari, kirissu I,"~ ""hairpin, clasp""? O/MA, O/jB [GIŠ.KIRID(=ŠÌR)];",Sum. kirlammu I,(a container) jB lex.;,Sum. kirmahhu I,"(or ge/irmahhu) ""large oven, kiln"" jB lex.;",cf. kīru I kirnāya I,(desig. of a coat) NA lex., kirratu I,"(or girratu(m)) (an ornament) OAkk, Mari, in gold; MB, attached to chair",cf. kirītu II 2 kirru I,"(a big jar) [(DUG.)KÍR; OAkk DUG.GIR; Bogh. DUG.GÍR.GÁN/KIŠ] for liquids; of stone, metal;",cf. kerru I kirratu I kirrētu I,(a kind of meat) jB lex., kirû I,"pl. m. & f. ""(fruit) plantation, orchard"" [GIŠ.KIRI6; Mari also GIŠ.KI.SAR] esp. of date palms;",Sum. kirādu I,(leather container) O/jB for oil, kirāru I,"mng. unkn. OB(Alal.), as MN", kirību I,"""blessed one"" NB in PN;",karābu II kirītu I,"(a container) OB, for foods", kirītu II,"1. (a rope) jB lex., for boat2. NB pl. kirâta (an ornament in gold) (or cf. kirratu)",cf. qirītu I kisal I,(a weight) NA/jB [KISAL] prob. 1/20 shekel, kisalbarakku I,"""outer court"" OB(N.Mes.), Mari;",cf. kisallu I kisallu I,"pl. f. ""forecourt"" Bab., M/NA [KISAL] of temple, palace, house; k. nāri ""river foreshore"";",cf. kisalbarakku I kisalluhhu I kisalmāhu I kisalluhhatu I,"""female courtyard sweeper"" O/jB [MUNUS.KISAL.LUH];",kisalluhhu I kisalluhhu I,"""courtyard sweeper"" O/jB [KISAL.LUH];",kisalluhhatu I cf. kisallu I kisalluhhūtu I,"""rôle of courtyard sweeper"" Nuzi, Bogh. [KISAL.LUH- ];",kisalluhhu I abstr. kisalmāhu I,"""main court"" Bab. [KISAL.MAH] of temple;",cf. kisallu I kisibirrītu I,"""coriander"" [(Ú.)ŠE.LÚ(.SAR)]; M/NB also a metal object ?", kisiggû I,"pl. tant. ""funerary offerings"" jB;",cf. kisikku I kisikku I,(a vase) Mari; = kisiggû ?, kisilīmû I,"""born in Kislīmu"" MB in fPN Kissilīmītum;",Kisilīmu I kisimmu I,"~ ""sour milk""? Bogh., jB [(Ú.)GA/HAB];",Sum. kisimtu I,(a vegetable) OB;,kasāmu I kisinnu I,(a bronze object) MB(Alal.), kisirru I,(a tool) NB, kisirtu I,"""wall facing"" Mari, M/jB(Ass.) of stone, brick; on quay-wall, city-wall, tower, building;",kasāru I kisittu I,"""branches, boughs (of tree)"" Bab., M/NA of cedar; for fuel; ""stem"" of reed, of stag's horn; transf. ""descent"" of person, city, k. ṣâti ""primeval ancestry""; ""descendant, offspring"";",kismu I kiski'u I,(a musical instrument)? jB lex.,cf. kiskilātu I kiskibirru I,"(a trap)? or ""kindling wood"" jB lex.;",Sum. kiskilili I,(a demoness),cf. liliu I kiskilātu I,(or kiškilātu) pl. tant. (a musical instrument)? jB/NA,cf. kiski'u I kiskirru I,(a wooden board) Bab.; NB (a type of temple contribution (recorded on a wooden ledger)), kiskisu I,(a wooden siege implement) Mari, kislahû I,"""threshing floor"" jB lex.;",Sum. kislu I,"(part of body) O/jB, NA of human; animal; to right and left of backbone; OB kisil ritti ""side? of hand""",or cf. kiṣallu I kismu I,"""cutting"" O/jB; Mari ""stubble""?; jB lex. (a growth of leeks)?;",kasāmu I kispu I,"Nuzi pl. f. ""funerary offering"" (to ancestors) Bab., NA [KI.SÌ.GA] food, drink ana k.; k. kasāpu ""to make a funerary offering""; ūm k. ""day of funerary offering"";",kasāpu II kissatu I,"""fodder"" Bab., NA for domestic animals, birds; NA, NB rab k. ""fodder-official""; jB k. ṣerri 'snake-fodder' (a plant);",kasāsu I ? kissatu II,"""(action of) gnawing"" jB; of fire; k. (libbi) (an illness);",kasāsu I kissu I,(part of a plough and a chariot) MB, kissu II,, kissugu I,(a fish) jB mag., kistu I,(topog. term)? OB, kisurratu I,(a reed pipe)? Bab. as musical instrument, kisurrû I,"pl. m. & f. ""border, territory"" Bab. [KI.SUR] ""boundary"" of field; ""ground plan"" of building; ""territory"";",Sum. kisû I,"""footing, plinth"" Bab. [KI.SÁ] around base of building, gate, wall;",Sum. kisītu I,(or gis/ṣītu) (a weapon) Nuzi;,kasû III ? kitbarattu I,~ (bed-frame) jB lex., kitekarû I,"""prostitute"" Bogh. lex.;",Sum. kitimtu I,"""secret, mystery"" Ug., of scribal craft;",katāmu I kitmu I,"O/jB 1. ""cover(ing)"" of bed, vehicle2. (a musical interval sounded by strings 6 + 3); also (a lyre-string)",katāmu I kitmulu I,"""very displeased"" jB;",kamālu I Gt kitmuru I,"""piled up"" jB of treasure; of disease?;",kamāru IV Gt kitmusu I,"""kneeling, squatting"" jB;",kamāsu II Gt kitpudu I,"""cunning"" jB, of spells;",kapādu I Gt kitpulu I,"""entwined"" jB, of snakes; of wrestler?;",kapālu I Gt kitpulūtu I,"in kitpulūssunu ""in an entwined state"" jB;",kitpulu I kitru I,"""help, reinforcements"" j/NB, NA ana k. šapāru/alāku ""to send/go for reinforcements""; ""ally""; also of DN in PNs;",katāru I ? kitru II,"~ ""legacy, bequest"" Nuzi;",Hurr.? kittabru I,"(or kittapru) (syn. for arm) M/jB [ŠE]; also (a growth)? on lung, face;",abru II ? kittu I,"""steadiness, reliability, truth"" [NÍG.GI.NA; jB also NÍG.ZI; GI.NA]; pl. ~ sg. 1. ""stability, solidarity"" OB of work, transf. ""stable conditions""2. ""reality"", ina k. ""really, truly"", acc. ""honestly!, indeed!"", ""reliability, truth"" of omens; zēr k. ""true, legitimate heir"", esp. in PNs3. ""loyalty"" of subject, slave4. ""righteousness, justice"", šar/dayyān/dīn k. ""just king/judge/verdict""; (d)K. as DN; lā k. ""iniquity"", ana lā k. ""unjustly""5. ""truth"", NB ina kittišu ""sincerely""; lā k. ""untruth, lies""",kīnu I kittu II,"(or qittu ?); pl. kitāta (a stand, support)? NB", kitturru I,"""toad, frog"" O/jB lex.; also ""(stone figure of) frog""", kitullu I,(a troop formation)? jB(Ass.), kituru II,"(a kind of chair or stool) jB/NA; ša k.-šu ""chair person""; Nuzi cf. kutturu 2;",Sum. kitû I,"""flax; linen"" [(TÚG.)GADA; occas. GIŠ.GADA] 1. as plant; zēr k. ""linseed""2. ""linen fibre"", qê k. ""linen thread""3. as textile ""linen""; išpār k. ""linen weaver""4. ""linen garment""; jB k. isinni ""festival of linen clothing"", labiš k. ""one entitled to wear linen""; Nuzi, NB ""linen"" for bed clothes",kitītu I kitītu I,"""linen robe"" Bab., NA;",kitû I kitītu II,(a metal tool) MB, kiyahu I,adv.? mng. uncl. OB lex., kiyā I,"""how much?"" OB",cf. kī I 2 kizalāqu I,"~ ""treasure, treasury"" NA, NB; of goddess", kizapuzzu I,"(an object) Qatna, of gold;",Hurr.? kizehhuru I,(a functionary) Nuzi;,Hurr. kizirtu I,"""lock of hair, pigtail"" NA;",kezēru I kizu I,(or kisum) ~ (a pastry)? Mari, kizzatu I,"~ ""deduction, curtailment""? Bab., NA 1. OB transf. ""curtailment, retrenchment""? due to famine2. ""deduction""? from yield of field, ""diminution""? of field3. pl. NA, NB (reserved land)?",gazāzu I kizzihu I,"mng. unkn. Qatna, desig. of golden pin;",Hurr.? kizzu I,"""(young male) goat"" jB [MÁŠ.ZU];",kizzānû I cf. gazāzu I kizzu II,(a cloak for offering ceremony) MB, kizzāniš I,mng. uncl. jB, kizzānû I,"f. k/gizzānītu (desig. of star, phps.) ""goat""(-star)? jB;",kizzu I kizû I,"~ ""animal-trainer"" Bab. [(LÚ.)KUŠ7] later esp. associated with horses, ""groom"";",kizûtu I kizûtu I,"""job of a kizûm"" Mari;",kizû I kizītu I,(or kizzutu ) mng. uncl. MA in sūti ša ki-zi-ti (a kind of sūtu measure); also (an emblem)?, kiā'im I,"in k. u k. ""here and there"" Mari; also Am. ki-ia-am ... ki-ia-am",cf. kīam I kiāšu I,"""to help"" O/jB, esp. infin. ""assistance, support"";",kīšamma I ? kišahû I,(an offering) jB lex.;,Sum. kišarānu I,(an edible item) OA, kišdu I,"""acquisition"" O/MB, MA; jB in k. eperi (an illness); lex. ""limit, boundary"";",kašādu I kišertu I,"""bondage, captivity"" Early Mari, OA; OAkk bīt k. ""prison"";",kašāru I ? kišhi I,"""chair"" jB lex.;",Hurr. kišibbu I,"""seal(ing)"" jB;",Sum. kišibgallu I,"""seal-owner"" OB, jB lex. [KIŠIB.GÁL];",Sum. kiširru I,"""success""? OA lā ša k. ""unsuccessful, failure""; jB of DN ālik k. ""helper""?;",kašāru I ? kiširtu I,(a food)? NB;,kašāru I ? kišittu I,"""achievement, acquisition; conquest"" [KUR(- )] 1. pl. OA, OB ""acquisitions"" (other than by purchase)2. ""conquest"" of land, town; ""items acquired by conquest, spoil"", also freq. k. qāti, of town, property, population3. k. ilim (a serious illness)",kašādu I kiškanû I,"(a tree) M/NA, M/NB [GIŠ.KÍN]; growing at Eridu; used as wood, drug;",Sum. kiškattû I,"[GIŠ.KIN.TI] 1. ""(industrial) kiln""2. ""craftsman"" Bab., NA esp. military craftsman; OB bīt k. ""workshop""",Sum. kiškittu I,jB lex. 1. (part of a ship's keel)2. (a leather item), kišpu I,"""sorcery, evil spell"" Bab., M/NA usu. pl. [UŠ11; UŠ11.ZU] k. paš/ṭāru ""to dispel sorceries""; qāt k. causing illness;",kašāpu I kišubbîš I,"""into a waste"" jB;",kišubbû I kišubbû I,"""waste ground"" [KI.ŠUB.BA] k. petû ""to bring w.g. into cultivation""; NB eqel k. ""waste field"", ""waste (building) plot"";",kišubbānîš I kišubû I,"""ending of hymn"" jB [KI.ŠÚ.BI(.IM)];",Sum. kišukkiš I,"""in captivity"" jB;",kišukku I kišukku I,"""captivity"" j/NB(lit.);",cf. k. II kišukku II,"~ ""grating""? j/NB, NA; = k. I ?", kišādu I,"pl. f. ""neck; bank"" [(UZU.)GÚ] 1. of human, deity, statue; du. ""(both sides of) neck"", ""back of neck"" (as recipient of load, yoke); as place of necklace, seal etc.; of animal2. OB f. (a neckcloth)3. ""necklace"", ""(stone worn at) neck, neckstone""4. ""bank, shore"" of sea, watercourse, also du. ""both banks""5. (part of a wheel)", kišādānuššu I,"""on his neck"" jB;",kišādu I du. kišīru I,(or qišīrum) mng. uncl. OB math., kišītu I,"~ ""rebellion"" jB lex.", kiššanu I,"(a leguminous vegetable) Ass., O/jB [GÚ.NÍG.HAR.RA]", kiššatu I,"""totality, world"" Bab., M/NA [KIŠ; ŠÚ; ŠÁR; KI.ŠÁR.RA] 1. before subst. ""totality, all of"", k. nišī ""all people"" etc.2. alone ""the world, universe""; šar k. ""king of the world""3. of river ""full flood"", esp. mīl k.",cf. kašāšu I kiššatu II,"""emmer"" O/jB [ÁŠ(.A.AN) (cf. kunāšu)]", kiššatu III,(a garment) OB, kiššu I,"""(reed-)bundle"" O/jB [GI.SA];",Sum. kiššû I,"""empowered, authorized"" jB;",kiššū I + -ī kiššātu I,"pl. tant. ""debt-slavery; distraint"" OB of persons, property; ""indemnity"" for lost property;",kašāšu I kiššū I,"pl. tant. ~ ""exercise of power""? O/jB;",kašāšu I kiššūtu I,"""exercise of power, authority"" M/NB, NA [ŠÚ; KIŠ] k. ṣabātu/epēšu/bêlu ""to seize/exercise/take control of power""; āl k. ""capital city""; of king ""personal authority"";",kašāšu I kišūma I,"(or kīšuma) ""so, thus"" Am., Ug.;",kī I kiūru I,(desig. of shrine at Nippur) OB lex.;,Sum. kiūru II,"(a metal basin) jB, NA [KI.ÙR];",Urar. kiūru III,"""ground, earth"" jB lex.; also (chthonic deity of Lullubu)?;",Urar. kiūšu I,"""step, tread"" M/jB lex.;",Sum. kiṣallu I,"f. ""ankle"" O/jB [ZI.IN.GI] of human; left, right; of animal; ""astragalus, knucklebone"" as ""jacks, fivestones""", kiṣiptu I,"""calculation"" jB, NA;",kaṣāpu I kiṣirtu I,"1. jB med. ~ ""thickening, constriction"", also NA kaṣirtu2. O/jB ext. (a feature on liver)3. OB ""rental payment""4. jB (a kind of construction)5. M/NA (a kind of document, phps.) ""envelope, case-tablet""",kiṣru I kiṣru I,"pl. usu. m. ""knot; concentration, group; rental"" [KA.KEŠDA; KÉŠ(.DA); Ì.KEŠDA] 1. ""knot, bonding"" of reed-stem, string; ""joint"" of arm, finger; ""clasp"" etc. of shoe, container; of mountains k. šadî, pl. f. kiṣrāt š. ""natural rock, bedrock""2. ""concentration, conglomeration"" of tangled reed; ""lump"" of material; ""accumulated wealth""; ""group, band"" of men, esp. military, OB k. (šarrim), NA k. (šarrūti) ""(royal) contingent"", pl. also f.; rab k. ""centurion""; astr. ""group"" of stars; ""crossing"" of path with ecliptic ?3. transf. k. libbi ""anger"" of deity, person; k. zikrūti ""concentrated manliness""; k. DN ""strengthened by DN"", esp. in PNs4. OAkk, Bab. ""rental (payment)""; NB (a collection of dues)",kaṣāru I kiṣṣatu I,"""hair loss, shedding of skin"" M/jB med.;",kasāsu I kiṣṣu I,"""shrine"" [ITIMA] as residence of deity; M/NA also desig. of (holy) city", kiṣṣuru I,"""interlocked, entwined"" jB of iconographic elements;",kaṣāru I Gt kuba'ātu I,pl. (a topog. term) OA (or cf. kupātum ?), kubarinnu I,(a vessel) jB lex.,cf. kapparinnu I ? kubartu I,(heavy garment)? O/jB;,kubāru I kubbu'u I,D mng. unkn. jB lex., kubbulu I,"""crippled"" O/jB [AD4] of humans, sheep;",kabālu I kubburu I,"""very thick"" O/jB lex., and in PNs;",kabāru Icf. kabbaru I kubbusu I,"""downtrodden"" OB;",kabāsu I kubbuttu I,"pl. kubudāti ""honorific gift"" Am., Ug.;",kabātu I kubbutu I,"1. ""very heavy, solid""2. ""very honoured""",kabātu I kubbušu I,(or kuppušu) (a cake) NB, kubbû I,"""sewn"" O/jB; I",kubbû II kubbû II,"""to sew"" M/NB, NA; birma k. ""sew"" s.th. with (= acc.) coloured thread; NB ""sew"" s.th. ""on"";",kubbû I kabbā'u I mukabbû I kubru I,"""thickness"" O/jB, M/NA; as dimension, also ""diameter""; ""thickest part"" of tail, horn, arm; ""fattest"" of sheep-flock, ""mass"" of army;",kabāru I kubsu I,(or k/qub/psu) mng. unkn. Ug. in eqlēt kubsāti, kubtu I,"1. ""lump, clod"" O/jB, NA [IM.DUGUD] of clay; ""ingot"" of lead, copper; Mari ""(net) weight""2. jB ""heavy yield, tribute""",kabātu I kubuddā'u I,"~ ""honorific gift""? Mari, Emar;",kabātu I kubukku I,"f.; du. kubukkān ""strength"" OB(Susa)?, jB; of god, man", kuburrû I,"""thickness, reinforcement"" Bab., as dimension; j/NB ""projection"", of gate tower;",kabāru I kubussû I,"(a kind of legal decree) OB(Susa) esp. k. kabāsum, k. šakānum ""to promulgate a decree""; warki k. ""after the decree"";",kabāsu I kubuttû I,"""abundant wealth"" j/NB;",kabātu I kubāru I,"""thick, heavy"" OAkk as PN;",kabāru I kubāsu I,(a foodstuff) MB;,kabāsu I kubātu I,"""veneration"" j/NB, NA; ""honorific ceremony"";",kabātu I kubšu I,"occas. f. ""headcloth, turban"" [(TÚG.)SAGŠU] 1. ""turban"" worn by man, by king, god; NA ša kubšēšu ""turban-purveyor""2. ""crest"" of bird in kubši barmat [SIPA.TIR.RA.MUŠEN]3. Qatna ""cap"" of seal4. ""top"" of part of body, of heart (libbim), lung (hašîm), k. kimṣi ""kneecap""?",kabāšu I kubšānu Ikubšuhuli I kubšuhuli I,"""turban-maker"" MB(Alal.);",kubšu I + Hurr. -uh(u)li kubšānu I,(a crested bird) jB;,kubšu I kubūsu I,"(or kupūsu(m)) ~ (a handle)? O/jB on door, box", kuddilu I,? (a garment) MA, kuddu I,"(a container) jB lex., of wood, of reed;",Sum. kuddubbû I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,Sum. kuddunu I,"D ""to seek sanctuary"" jB",kidinnu I denom. kudimeru I,"(a plant) jB lex., med.", kudimmu I,"(a herb) Ass., jB yielding ""salt""; seeds sown across destroyed city", kudkuddu I,(a plant) jB lex., kuduhtaš I,(a prof.) OB(Susa), kuduktu I,"pl. kudkētu (a unit of measure) Nuzi, for textiles and wool", kuduktu II,mng. unkn. j/NB, kuduppānu I,"""(a kind of) pomegranate"" M/jB [GIŠ.NU.ÚR.MA.LÀL?/KU7.KU7]", kudurru I,"pl. m. & f. ""carrying frame, (builder's) hod"" NA, j/NB [NÍG.DU] for hay, bricks, mud; NA ""(earth-carrying) labour (obligation)""; Nuzi (a wooden container); NB k. tikki ""neck-k."" mng. uncl.;",kadāru IV ? kudurru II,"pl. m. & f. ""boundary; boundary stone"" M/NB [NÍG.DU] k. kunnu, naṣāru, nukkuru ""to fix, observe, change boundary""; k. nasāhu ""to remove boundary stone""; M/NB(Ass.) ""territorial limits"";",kadāru III cf. kudurrānu I kudurru III,"""eldest son"" M/NA, M/NB [NÍG.DU; BÚLUG]; usu. in PNs;",Elam. kudurrānu I,(a crested bird) M/NB; [NÍG.DU-nu] also as PN,cf. kudurru II ? kudādu I,"""very small, tiny"" j/NB lex.; as PN (also OAkk, OA ?)", kudāru I,(kind of terrain)? NA; rab k. (an official), kugrû I,"""granary-supervisor"" OB [KA.GUR7];",Sum. kuihku I,(container for oil) Am.;,Eg. kukittu I,"pl. NA quqinētu ~ ""inappropriate location""? jB/NA lex., ext.", kukkallu I,"""fat-tailed sheep"" Bab., MA [GUKKAL];",Sum. kukkallānu I,"~ ""of fat-tailed type"" jB lex.", kukku I,"f. ""(a kind of) cake"" Ass., jB [GÚG; jB NINDA.KA.DÙ];",Sum. kukku II,(part of a balance) jB lex., kukkušu I,"(a low quality flour) O/jB, also qēm k.; k. (ša) buqli ""malt-flour"";",Sum. kukkû I,"""darkness"" O/jB lex.; as desig. of nether world;",Sum. kukkānītu I,(a garden plant) j/NB,cf. kukku I kuksu I,(a garden tool) jB lex.;,Sum. kukubu I,"pl. m. & f. 1. M/NA, M/NB (an offering vessel, phps.) ""rhyton"" for liquids, of metal, stone2. jB lex. ""pig's stomach""", kukudru I,"""sheep's stomach"" O/jB lex., ext.", kukumnu I,"""three-year-old"" Nuzi, of ox;",cf. kikamunu I kukuru I,"(an aromatic tree) [ŠIM/GIŠ.GÚR.GÚR; ŠIM.KU7.KU7] (an aromatic product from the tree), also med., mag.", kukutu I,(or kukūtu) (a reed artefact) Am., kukūsu I,(part of body) OB lex., kula'e I,(a garment) Nuzi, kula'ūtu I,"""delay, procrastination""? Bogh. in k. epēšu;",kalû V (or = kulûtu?) kulbabtu I,"""female ant"" Bogh. lex.;",kulbābu I kulbābiš I,"""like ants"" j/NB;",kulbābu I kulbābu I,"""ant"" jB, NA [KIŠI8/9]; eggs, earth of ants as drug;",kulbabtu I kulbābāniš I kuldu I,(or k/qultu) (a copper object) Am., kulilû I,(a kind of curtain)? jB lex.;,kulīlu III ? kulinaš I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi, desig. of textile;",Hurr. kullaru I,"""Kullar-juniper"" jB lex.;",PlN Kullar kullaru II,(a disease) OB mag., kullatu I,"""totality, all of ..."" OAkk, Bab.(lit.); absol. ""whole (world)""; before subst., pron. suff. ""all of ..."";",kalû IIkullatān I kullatu II,"""clay pit"" O/jB [KI.GAR], for figurine clay etc.", kullatān I,"""universally"" NB(lit.);",kullatu Icf. mītūtān I kullizu I,"""ox-driver; plough-ox"" OAkk, Bab. 1. ""ox-driver"" [(LÚ/ÉRIN.)ŠÀ.GU4], lišān k. ""ox-driver's slang""; occas. of woman2. ""plough-ox"" [GU4.ŠÀ.GU4]", kullizūtu I,"""rôle of ox-driver"" OB [GU4.ŠÀ.GU4- ; NAM.ŠÀ.GU4- ]", kullu I,"pl. kullāni ""nut(-kernel)"" NA", kullu II,"""hoe"" jB lex.", kullu III,"D ""to hold"" [DIB] (stat. NB only) 1. ""hold, be holding"" s.th., in the hand; ""hold up"" roof; ""hold on to, hold back""; ""be in possession of"" country, property, field; ""hold ready"" offering etc., ""have available""; NA (ina qāti) k. ""consider, take"" value (as given); ""maintain, keep to"" cult, righteousness; ""bear in mind"" words, dream; ""have tenure of"" office, prebend; ""wear"" garment; of things ""contain""; of person, body ""have, suffer from"" illness; of month ""bring, be characterized by"" rain, eclipse2. rēša(m) k. of people, things ""be at s.o.'s disposal"", ""be ready, be at the service of, serve""; ""look after, care for, pay attention to""Dtn iter. Dt pass. of D OA of silver ""be retained"" išti kaspim; ""be held back, restrained"" Dtt NA ""be restrained""",mukillu I takiltu II cf. tākaltu I kullultu I,"""crenellation""? jB ext.;",kullulu I kullulu I,"""veiled, covered"" M/jB of bride; I",kullulu II kullulu II,"D ""to veil, crown"" O/jB, M/NA face, lips, in distress; MA ""crown"" king; jB stat. of gate ""is crowned"" with crenellations Dt pass. of D",kilīluulūlu I denom.kullulu Ikullultu I cf. kutamlalu I kullumu I,"D ""to show, display"" [IGI] 1. ""show s.th. to s.o."" (= 2 acc.), ""make s.th. apparent, reveal"", ""expose"" to light2. abstr. obj. ""show s.o."" anger, love, power3. ""make s.o. experience"" trouble, hunger, profit4. infin., subord. clause ""show how to ..., where ...""5. ""instruct, teach"" person, horseDtn iter. Dt OB Š ""reveal"" a sign, a fact Štn iter. ŠD cf. muškallimu",kallimu I kullumūtu I mukallimtu I muškallimu I taklīmu Itaklimtu I kullumūtu I,"""exhibition, display""? jB in bāb k. ""gate of k."";",kullumu I kullānu I,(or qullānum) (a metal item) Mari, kulmašītu I,(a cultic prostitute) Bab. [NU.BAR], kulmittu I,(or kulbattu) (a vessel) NB, kulpāšu I,? (a divine weapon) OB, kulu'u I,"(male cultic prostitute) OAkk?, Bab., NA, esp. of Ištar, also in PNs;",kulûtu I kulupinnu I,"mng. uncl. OA, phps. ""sickle"", or unit of measurement, for straw", kuluppu I,(a worm) jB, kuluppû I,(a bird) jB, kulûtu I,"""rôle of a kulu'u""? MB(Susa)",cf. kula'ūtu I kulīltu I,"""dragonfly"" jB;",kulīlu I kulīlu I,"""dragonfly"" jB; mīl k. ""flood bearing dragonfly (corpses)"";",kulīlītu I kulīlānu I kulīlu II,"""small crown, headband"" Mari, of silver;",kilīlu I dimin. kulīlu III,"""fish-man"" jB [KU6.LÚ.U18/19.LU]; in myth; ""(figure of) fishman"" in copper, clay;",kulilû I ? kulīlānu I,(a plant) jB lex.;,kulīlu I kulūlu I,"""crown"" M/NA, j/NB as mark of royalty; ""veil""?; ""crenellation"" of gateway towers;",kullulu II cf. kilīlu I kumahu I,(a plant) jB lex., kumdilhi I,(a functionary) OB(Susa);,Elam. kumirtu I,(a priestess) jB;,cf. kumru I kumiru I,mng. uncl. Am.;,W.Sem. kummaru I,(a white garment) jB lex., kummu I,"""cella, shrine"" [AGRUN] ""innermost room"" of shrine, also of house, palace; in gener. ""shrine, temple""; also term.-adv. kummiš", kummu II,"""(the cuneiform sign) KUM"" jB", kummulu I,"""very angry"" jB;",kamālu I kummusu I,"""fearsome""? jB lex.;",kamāsu II kumru I,"""priest"" O/MA, Mari [OA GUDU4]",cf. kumirtu I kumteniwa I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi, in topog. desig.;",Hurr. kumurrû I,"""heaping up"" O/jB 1. math. [UL.GAR; GAR.GAR] ""addition""2. jB ""piling up, accumulation""3. jB lex. ""laying out"" of dates to ripen",kamāru IV kumušā'u I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, kumû I,"(a water bird, phps.) ""pelican"" jB", kumānu I,"(a surface measure) MA, MB(Alal.), Nuzi (= 1/6 ikû; Nuzi 1/2 awiharu); Ass. also linear measure (= 10 purīdu ?);",Hurr.? kumāru I,"pl. f. 1. (a kind of terrain) M/NA, j/NB2. (desig. of precious stones) NB",kamāru IV ?cf. qumāru I kumāṣu I,"~ ""bush offering refuge""? jB lex.", kunahi I,(a building) Ug., kunangu I,(a metal drinking vessel) OB [wr. KU/GU.NA.(AN.)GI4], kunaštu I,mng. uncl. jB;,kunāšu I ? kundirāšu I,(a piece of apparel) NA, kundulu I,(a bronze vessel) OB,cf. kandalu I kungu I,(a kind of house) jB lex., kungu II,"(a kind of rush) jB lex., med.", kungušakku I,(desig. of a servant) Mari, kunibhu I,"(a garden plant)? j/NB, NA", kuninu I,"(a basin for liquids) O/jB, of stone, metal, bitumened basketry; qanû k. ""drinking-straw"";",Sum. kunkunnu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., kunnir I,(a window) jB lex., kunnu I,"""fixed"" M/NB, NA; ""firmly established"" of table, heir; ""fixed in place"" of bolt; ""confirmed"" of statement, ""loyal""; astr. ""correct"";",kânu I D kunnupu I,(or kunnubu) D mng. unkn. jB lex., kunnû I,"""cared for, cherished"" j/NB of person; jB lex., of textile ""well-finished"";",kanû I D kunnūtu I,"""care, cherishing"" j/NB;",kunnû I kunsaggû I,"""turning-point, apogee""? jB of planet's course;",Sum. kunukku I,"pl. m. & f. ""seal"" [(NA4/IM.)KIŠIB; Nuzi also NA4] 1. ""(cylinder) seal""2. ""seal impression, sealing, bulla""3. ""sealed (tablet)"", NB ina kanāk k. šuāti ""at the sealing of that document""4. ext. ""vertebra"" of sheep (and associated muscle) [also UZU.KIŠIB]; med., of human k. kišādi/eṣemṣērim ""neck/backbone vertebra""",kanāku I kunzu I,"(a leather bag) jB, for aromatics", kunû I,"""your(s)"" (2 m. pl. pron. adj.) O/MA; f. as subst. ""your (affair)"" etc.",cf. ikkanû I kunātunu I,"* ""you"" (2 m. pl. acc. pron.) MA", kunāšu I,"f.; pl. freq. m. ""emmer"" [OAkk ÁŠ.AN; Bab. ÁŠ.AN.NA; j/NB, NA (ŠE.)ÁŠ.A.AN (cf. kiššatu II)];",kunaštu I ? kunāšunu I,"""to you"" (2 m. pl. dat. pron.) M/NA", kunšillu I,"""carder"" M/jB 1. ""carding-comb"" or ""teasel"" for fabric2. MB as prof. desig. ""carder"", also abbr. kun83. lex. (part of the body)", kunšu I,"""ball"" of wool jB", kunūti I,"""you"" (2 m. pl. acc., gen. pron.) OA, OB; OA also dat.",cf. kâtunu I kunūši I,"""to you"" (2 m. pl. dat. pron.) O/jB", kupanna I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, kupartu I,"""expiation"" NB;",Aram. kupatinnu I,"""globule, pill"" O/jB [NU.KÁR.KÁR] as golden ornament; med., mag., of clay;",kapātu I ?cf. kuppittu I kupkudu I,(a reed artefact) OB, kuppittu I,pl. kuppinēti jB var. of kupatinnu ?, kuppu I,"pl. m. & f. ""cistern, water-source"" M/jB, mê kuppāni ša šadê ""water from mountain springs""", kuppupu I,"""very bent"" Bab.; as PN;",kapāpu I kupputtu I,(a measuring vessel) j/NB;,kupputu I kupputu I,"""conglomerated"" j/NB of parts of liver; (desig. of carnelian);",kapātu I kuppû I,"""eel""? O/jB [GÚ.BÍ.KU6]; marti k. ""eel's gall"" as drug; also (a bird), (a snake);",Sum. kuppû II,"""snow, ice"" NA", kuppātu I,(a kind of building) Nuzi;,quppu II pl.? kupru I,"""bitumen, pitch"" Bab., M/NA [ESIR/ÉSIR.UD.(DU.)A] usu. in dry form; for building, ship, figurine;",kapāru III kuprītu I ? cf. kupīru I kuprītu I,(or kubrītu(m)) mng. uncl. O/MB;,kupru I ? kupsu I,"""husks, bran"" M/NA, M/jB [DUH.ŠE.GIŠ.Ì] usu. of sesame; k. dišpi ""honey remnants"", i.e. ""wax""; Ug. k. paššūri ""table crumbs""", kupulhu I,(a linen cloth)? NB, kupurtu I,"(or kuppurtum) ""anointment"" OB(Susa);",kapāru II kupuršinnu I,"(desig. of gold) OA, Bogh.;",Hitt.? kupû I,"~ ""reed thicket"" jB;",kupītu I kupātu I,"~ ""corn(field)""? OA, j/NB, NA; more than one word ? (cf. kuba'ātum)", kupīru I,"""bitumen""? NA for building",cf. kupru I kupīrātu I,"pl. tant. ~ ""swabbings"" jB rit.;",kapāru II kupītu I,"(a marsh-bird) jB, NA;",kupû I kupītu II,(animal dropping)? jB lex., kurabdu I,(a plant) jB lex., kurangu I,"""rice"" jB, NA", kurartu I,"(a skin complaint, phps.) ""boil""? jB med.;",kurāru I kurbasi I,(a kind of thistle)? jB lex., kurbu I,"f. ""blessing"" jB;",karābu II kurdillu I,(a kind of cucumber; a fruit) jB lex., kurdinnu I,"(or kurtinnu) (an evil-smelling plant) jB lex., NA", kurdiššu I,(a storage facility for straw) M/NA, kurgarrânu I,(a kind of stone) jB;,kurgarrû I kurgarrû I,"(a cultic performer) M/NA, M/NB [(LÚ.)KUR.GAR.RA] freq. with assinnu; bearing sword and mace; rab k. ""chief k.""; NA f. [MUNUS.KUR.GAR.RA] = kurgarrātu ?;",kurgarrânu Ikurgarrûtu I kurgarrûtu I,"""function of the kurgarrû"" NB; as prebend;",kurgarrû I kurgiqu I,"(part of a building) jB, rdg. unkn. phps. mat(i)giqu", kuriallu I,(a functionary)? OA,cf. kurniyallu I ? kuribinnu I,(a kind of land)? Nuzi;,Hurr. kurinnu I,"pl. f. (a neck ornament) M/jB, NA", kuripinnu I,(a kind of terrain)? Nuzi, kurissu I,"pl. f. ~ ""leek"" NA",cf. karašu I kurkanû I,"(a medicinal plant) M/NB, NA [Ú/ŠIM.KUR/KUR4.GI.RÍN/RIN.NA] as drug; root of k.", kurkatta I,"""like a goose"" jB;",kurkû I kurkudu I,"mng. unkn. OB, as PN", kurkurratu I,"(a vessel) OAkk, O/jB; for honey, wine;",kurkurru I kurkurru I,"jB, NA 1. lex. (a bird)2. (a vessel), of copper3. astr. (a phenomenon associated with stars)",kurkurratu I kurkurrānu I,(desig. of a sheep) jB lex., kurkuzannu I,"""piglet"" O/jB, M/NA [ŠAH/ŠÁH.TUR]; as PN, also Kukkuzannum", kurkû I,"""goose"" Bab., NA [KUR.GI.MUŠEN; NB also MUŠEN.KUR.GI]; as tribute, offering; med. šaman k. ""goose-fat"";",kurkatta I kurmittu I,"""butterfly""? jB", kurniyalu I,(a functionary) Ug.,cf. kuriallu I ? kurru I,"occas. f. ""(measure of dry capacity:) gur, kor"" OAkk, Bab., OA [GUR] OB kur kittim ""normal gur"", loc.-adv. ""per gur""; k. šaqālu ""to weigh the gur""; Bab. as measure of ship's capacity;",cf. kursisakkatu I kurru II,"(part of body, phps.) ""pelvis"" jB; med. left, right", kurru III,"""tanning fluid"" Bab., NA", kurru IV,, kurrû I,"st. abs. du. kurriā/kurrâ ""short"" OB, Bogh., jB as pl. of kurû;",kurû I kursallu I,"(a basket) Bab. of reed; also, as an ornament;",Sum. kursimtu I,"? ""scale, plate"" O/jB 1. of snakeskin2. (a tool)3. for scale-armour4. NA on door ?", kursinnu I,"pl. m. & f. ""ankle""; of human, sheep; as cut of meat; MB ""astragalus"", as game; lex. (an object)", kursisakku I,"pl. f. ""grain-container"" OB, of 1 gur;",cf. kurru I kurukku I,(a bird) M/jB, kurullu II,"~ ""catastrophe, death-toll"" Mari; = k. I ?", kurullu III,"(a spice)? OAkk, OB", kurulu I,"""sheaf, stook"" O/jB, M/NA; ""(single) sheaf"", coll. ""sheaves, the harvest""; MA, Nuzi (a harvest festival); Mari pl. f. ""bundles"" of vine-prunings",cf. k. II kurummatu I,"""food allocation, ration"" [ŠUK(.HI.A)] for human, deity, animal; OB eqel k. ""field for subsistence""; ""bread (ration)"", OA silver, tin as ""ration""",cf. kurummu I kurummu I,"(or kurmu ?) jB, by-form of kurummatu ?", kurumtu I,(a stone) Ug., kurumānu I,"(a vessel, or kind of fruit)? Am., of ivory", kurunu I,"(a kind of beer) Bab.(lit.) [KURUN.NAM/NA] offered to deity; drunk by men, in ritual;",Sum. kuruppu I,"""(vegetable) basket, hamper"" Bab.; also a reed structure; NB in māšihu ša k. as measuring unit for grain, dates, legumes and onions", kurusisu I,"(a rodent) O/jB, esp. fond of sesame", kurussu I,"""strap"" M/jB; of leather; also ""band"" of copper;",karāsu I kuruš I,(a spice) jB lex.;,Kass. kuruštumma I,"in k. epēšu ""to fatten"" Nuzi;",kuruštû I kuruštû I,"(fodder for fattening) O/jB, MA; usu. in ša k. ""animal-fattener"" [LÚ.KU7];",kuruštā'u Ikuruštumma I kuruštā'u I,"""fatted animal"" MB, Nuzi, of sheep;",kuruštû I kurzahhu I,"pl. kurzahhena mng. unkn. Nuzi, in topog. desig.;",Hurr. kurzidakku I,"""flour-basket"" OB;",Sum. kurû I,"f. kurītu(m) ""short"" OAkk, Bab. [LÚGUD(.DA)] of things, part of body, time; as subst. ""short (person), dwarf"", also as (f)PN; transf. medical complaint libbī kuri ""my heart is short"";",karû IIkurītu I ?kurrû I kurādu I,(an implement) jB lex., kurāru I,"O/jB 1. ""glowing ashes""2. (a boil, carbuncle)? [GIR.GIG; occas. GIG.GIR]",kurartu I kurību I,"(an ethereal spirit) NA/jB freq. dK.; ""(figure of) a k."" of silver etc.",cf. karābu II kurītu I,"""shin, tibia"" Bab. [GÌR.PAD.DU/DA.LÚGUD.DA] of sheep, ox etc.; OB k. kappim ""wing-bone"" (desig. of part of liver ?);",kurû I ? kurūbu I,(a bird) jB lex., kurṣiptu I,"(or kurṣibtu) ""butterfly"" jB, NA; k. alpi (a flower); k. eqli ""nettle""? [GI.ZÚ.LUM.MA] lex., med.", kurṣiptānu I,(a plant) jB lex.;,kurṣiptu I kurṣû I,"""fetter"" Bab., OA [Nuzi GIŠ.GÌR] of copper, for feet; k. purrurum/hepû ""to loosen/break bonds""; NB (an ornament) ""chain"" of gold; jB desig. of a star", kusa I,"in kusa/i yāmi ""algae""? jB, liter. ""sea-covering"";",W.Sem. kusarikku I,"""bison"" OAkk, Bab.(lit.) [GU4.A.LIM; GU4.ALIM] jB also dK.; ṣalmē k. ""images of bison""; astr. (a star)", kuspu I,"in kusup libbi ""heartbreak""? NA;",kasāpu I kussalili I,(a functionary) Nuzi, kussimtum I,, kussu I,"(an ornament) Qatna, of gold, attached to disc", kussusu I,"""gnawed (reed)"" jB lex.;",kasāsu I kussû I,"f. occas. m. ""chair, stool, throne"" [(GIŠ.)GU.ZA; (GIŠ.)AŠ.TE; (GIŠ.)AŠ.TI] as piece of household furniture; ""seat"" in boat, chariot etc.; OA ""saddle"" on donkey; k. serdê, k. ša harrāni ""travelling seat, sedan-chair""; Nuzi k. ša ebēri ""sedan-chair""?; k. šapiltum ""low chair, stool""; judge's ""seat""; king's ""throne"", transf. kussûm kussīam išannan ""one throne (= dynasty) will rival another""; deity's ""throne""; NB bīt k. ""throne land, royal estate""?; nīd k. (part of liver);",cf. kuzā'u I kusullu I,(a wooden object) OB, kusummû I,(a garment) jB lex., kusû I,mng. unkn. jB lex., kusāpu I,"1. jB ""crumb, scrap"" of bread [PAD]2. NA ""bread"" [NINDA.MEŠ (cf. also akalu 1)]",kasāpu I kusāsū I,"pl. tant. ""gums"" or ""chewed bits""? jB;",kasāsu I kusīpu I,"pl. m. & f. ""bread (crumbs)"" j/NB;",kasāpu I kusīpu II,"(a plant) jB lex., med.; pl. (or derivative ?) kusīpānû, kassibānû/u; jB lex. desig. of a snake", kusīqu I,(a garment) jB lex., kusītu I,"""robe"" [TÚG.BAR.DUL/DUL5/8]; OA fine (raqqātum), of Akkad; Am. of linen; NB for divine statue;",kasû III kusīu I,(a headband) jB lex.;,kasû III kutallu I,"""back"" [GÚ.TÁL; GÚ.TAR] 1. ""back of head"" of human, animal; jB mukīl k. ""supporter, helper""2. ""back"" of lung, ear etc.; ""rear"" of chair, building, army etc.; ina/ana k. ""behind"" as prep., as adv., st. abs. ina kutal3. of time, k. šatti ""end of year"", ina k. ""later""4. NA, NB (ša) k., NB pl. f., also Mari? ""reserve"" soldier, NB also ""spare (ox)""",kutallūtu Ikutallānu I kutallānu I,"""backward"" jB adv. in kutallānikka ""behind you""; OA as PN;",kutallu I kutallūtu I,"""position as reserve"" NB;",kutallu I 4 kutamlalu I,mng. uncl. jB lex.,cf. kullulu II kutatuphuhlu I,(a functionary) Nuzi;,Hurr. kutimmūtu I,"""position as goldsmith"" NB [LÚ.KÙ.DIM- ], as prebend;",kutīmu I kutkim I,mng. unkn. MB in skins of k.;,Kass.? kutlu I,"pl. f. ~ ""rail, fence, side-wall""? Bab., MA of oven", kutlālu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., kutlānu I,(a bird) OB, kutmu I,"""cover, covering"" O/jB [DUL] in k. libbi ""stomach tissue"" of animal;",katāmu I kutmā'išu I,"(a container) Ug., of bronze", kutmānu I,~ (a tamarisk)? jB lex., kutpû I,"""black frit"" M/jB [(NA4.)AN.ZAH.GE6]", kutrannu I,(or qutrannu) (an object) Nuzi, kuttenašwe I,(desig. of cattle) Nuzi;,Hurr. kuttim I,(prof. desig.) Nuzi, kuttimmatu I,"""female charcoal-burner"" jB mag.", kuttimmu I,"""charcoal-burner"" jB lex.", kuttumu I,"""covered over"" j/NB; of bride ""veiled""; of ship ""with deck""; of land ""inaccessible"";",katāmu I kutturu I,1. OB(Alal.) (a class of person)?2. Nuzi (a wooden object) = kitturru II ?, kuttutu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.; phps. = huttutu, kutultu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., kutummu I,"""cover(ing)"" Bab., OA; for axe; of reed, leather for interior of boat; ""protection, covering garment"" for person; ""outer sheath"" of reed stem;",katāmu I kutumtu I,"~ ""covered basket""? jB;",katāmu I kutuniwe I,mng. unkn. Nuzi; desig. of yoke-team;,Hurr. kutāhu I,"pl. m. & f. ~ ""spear, lance"" NA", kutānu I,"(a textile) OAkk, OA, Mari; or qutānum ?", kutāṣu I,(a log)? jB lex., kutīmu I,"""goldsmith, silversmith"" Bab. [(LÚ.)KÙ.DÍM; NB usu. KÙ.DIM];",kutimmūtu I kutūtu I,"pl. kutu'ātum ""security"" OA;",katā'u I kuyātu I,"(a plant) M/jB, as drug; Qatna, as ornament in gold, lapis lazuli", kuzallu I,"pl. f. ""shepherd"" O/MA, O/jB; (warah) K. (3rd month) Ass.", kuzbu I,"~ ""attractiveness, (sex) appeal"" Bab. [HI.LI] ""charms"" of woman, goddess, za'nat kuzbam ""is laden with allure""; female genitalia; ""sexual potency"" of male; transf. of field, water, temple;",kazābu I kuzbānu I,(a bird) jB lex.;,kuzbu I kuzbānītu I,"""alluring"" M/jB, of goddess; as fPN;",kuzbu I kuzippu I,"""cloak"" M/NA", kuzubtu I,"""flattery, seduction""? OA, of words;",kazābu I kuzullu I,"""bundle of reeds"" Bab.", kuzzisallu I,(a basket) OB;,Sum. kuzzubu I,"""very charming, attractive"" OA, O/jB, of goddess; as fPN; OA of speech; jB also desig. of illness;",kazābu I kuzā'u I,"""throne"" jB lex.;",cf. kussû I kuzābu I,"""alluring"" OB in fPN Kuzābatum;",kazābu I kuzāzu I,"jB 1. ""wood-wasp""2. (a goat)",gazāzu I ? kuzīru I,(cultic person) jB;,kezēru I kuāti I,"""(of, to) you"" (2 m. sg. pron.) OA, jB lex., as acc., gen., dat.",cf. kâti I kuāšim I,"""to you"" (2 m. sg. dat. pron.) OAkk, O/MB, M/NA; after a(na); also Bogh. for gen.; NA for acc.",cf. kâšim I kušabku I,"(a thorny tree, shrub) O/jB [GIŠ.AB.BA] OB for fuel;",Sum. kušartu I,"""repair, patch"" M/NB;",kašāru I kušgugalû I,"(a drum, liter.) 'skin of great ox' jB [KUŠ.GU4.GAL- ];",Sum. kušhāru I,(a wall) jB lex., kušpa'e I,(an edible item)? Nuzi;,cf. kušupha I kušrahhu I,"~ (leather strap) OB, for chariot;",Sum. kušru I,"(a plant) j/NB, NA [Ú.KU.GAG (or tuš-rú ?)] as drug",cf. kušāru I tušru I kušru II,"~ ""ingot"" NB of silver, copper", kušru III,(component of a boat) OB, kuštu I,(a kind of grass) M/jB, kuštāru I,"pl. m. & f. ""tent"" Bab.; bīt ṣēri k. šarrūtišu ""desert house, his royal tent""; (Ahlamû) šūt k. ""tent people""; OB PlN Kuštārātum", kuštību I,"""(kind of) shovel"" O/jB", kušuhannu I,(a wooden object) Nuzi;,Hurr.? kušupha I,(kinds of bread or pastry) Nuzi;,Hurr. cf. kušpa'e I kušurru I,mng. unkn. jB, kušurrā'u I,"""restitution"" OAkk, in šībūt k. ""witnesses to r."";",kašāru I kušû I,"~ ""crab"" j/NB(lit.) [KÚŠU];",cf. alluttu I kušāpu I,"pl. m. & f. ""sorcerous materials"" jB;",kašāpu I kušāru I,"~ ""reed stalk"" Bab. mag.; also lex. (a shelter);",kašāru I ?cf. kušru I kušīru I,"lex. pl. f.? ""success, profit"" O/jB, NA; st. abs. lā kušīr ""profitless"";",kašāru I kuššatu I,"(a garment) OA, Bogh.", kuššikku I,(a clay) jB lex., kuššudu I,"""chased (off)"" jB of bird, person;",kašādu I D kuššuku I,(prof. desig.) OB(Susa);,Elam. kuššû I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,kašû II ? kuṣibi I,(a garden herb) NB, kuṣillātu I,(an illness)? jB lex., kuṣippu I,(or g/kuzippum); pl. f. mng. unkn. OAkk, kuṣu'u I,"(an animal)? jB lex., equated with muš'u", kuṣā'u I,"""spillage""? MA;",kuṣṣû I kuṣīmu I,(a bent stick) O/jB; as part of door, kuṣīru I,(or kuzīrum) (a binding)? OB;,kaṣāru I ? kuṣṣudu I,"~ ""cripple(d)"" jB;",kaṣādu I ? kuṣṣulu I,(or kuzzulu) D mng. unkn. jB lex., kuṣṣuru I,"""thoroughly knotted"" O/jB;",kaṣāru I D kuṣṣuṣu I,"""(one) crippled by lack of hand""? O/jB lex.;",kaṣāsu I kuṣṣû I,"D ""to tilt"" NA a bowl for libation",kuṣā'u I kâdu I,"mng. uncl. O/jB G (ā) ""to be distressed""?, ""cease""?",mukiddu I ? kâdu II,"""to watch, guard"" Bab. G (ū) NB D OB ""watch out (for)"", ""be attentive"" Dt pass. ""be observed""",kādu I mukiddu I ? kâmma I,"""so, thus"" Am., Nuzi, Ug.;",kīam I + -ma kânu I,"OAkk, Ass. kuānu(m) ""to be(come) permanent, firm, true"" [GI.NA; GIN] G (ū) of house, land, reign, foundation ""be permanent"", ""firmly established""; astr. ""remain visible""; of market ""be stable""; of person ""be reliable""; of statement ""be(come) dependable, immutable""; of libbu ""be loyal""; of a prediction ""be realized""; of a sacrificial animal ""be in correct state"" Gtn iter., of planets ""repeatedly stay visible"" Gt ""become permanent"" D (uka(w)wan, Aram. formation) NB ""define precisely"" 1. liter., transf. ""establish firmly"" foundation, kingship etc.; ""give permanence to"" sceptre, reign, prosperity; ""install"" building, beam, door etc.; ""permanently deposit"" tablets in library; ""fix"" bowstring2. ""define, fix"" law, time (for s.th.), heavenly movements, boundary; ""fix, impose"" tax, tribute, domination, offering; OB + acc. infin. ""impose"" duty to do s.th.; ""assign"" payment etc. to s.o.3. OA ""make secure"" for s.o.4. leg. ""establish"" (s.o.'s guilt), ""convict""; ""confirm"" s.o.('s statement); ""prove, confirm"" a fact; NB eli ram(a)nišu k. ""confess""5. in cult ""set up"" offering, furnishing ""correctly""Dtn iter. of D Dt pass. of D Dtt NA of person ""be confirmed in post"" Št OB ~ ""cause to indict"" person",kīnu Ikīna Ikittu Ikīniš Ikīnūtu I kūnu I kayyānu Ikayyāniš Ikayyamānu Ikayyamānīu Ikayyamānû I kunnu I mukinnu Imukinnūtu I makānu I ? takittu I kâpu I,"~ ""to oppress, wrong""? jB G (ā)", kâru I,"""to rub"" jB med. G part of body; ""rub on"" medicine Gtn iter. D ~ G ""rub"" flesh with (= ina) s.th.", kâru II,"""to be dazed"" O/jB, NA G (pret. ikūr) D stat. ~ ""is incapacitated""?",kūru I kīrtu I ? kâti I,"""you"" (2 sg. pron.) Bab.; kâti m. & f. acc., gen.; kâta m. only, acc., gen., Mari also nom., jB only dat.",cf. kuāti I šâka I kâtina I,"* ""you"" (2 f. pl. acc. pron.) not attested (cf. GAG §41i)", kâtunu I,"""you"" (2 m. pl. pron.) M/jB acc., gen., after ana",cf. kâšunu I kunūti I kâšim I,"""to you"" (2 sg. pron.) Bab., NA; OB m. & f. dat. ""to, for you""; later kâša = m. and kâši = f., also acc., gen. after ša lā ""without""",cf. kuašim I šâka I kâšina I,"* ""(to) you"" (2 f. pl. acc., dat. pron.) not attested (cf. GAG §41i)", kâšu I,"""to delay, linger"" M/NA, M/NB G (ū) of person; of plant ""be late"" D ""hold up, delay"" s.o.; NA ""tarry"" Št ""be held up, delayed""?", kâšunu I,"""you"" (2 m. pl. pron.) M/NB, NA dat., after ana; gen.; acc.",cf. kâtunu I kâṣu I,"""to skin, flay"" M/NB, NA G (ū, Nuzi also ī) ""skin"" animal, captive; ""flay"" skin (of captive); ""strip"" off layer, from eye, plant ? D ~ G ""flay"" animal, person Š caus. of G Mari N pass. of G",kīṣu I kā'iṣu I makāṣu I takāṣu I ? mahaṣṣatu I (New) kêsu I,"mng. unkn. OB, jB lex. G", kû I,"""your; yours"" O/MA, O/jB 1. with subst., OA esp. before, kuwātum têrtaka ""your instruction"", OB after, ṣuhārē kuttīn ""your lads""2. alone ""yours""3. as pred., OA kaspum lā kuā'um ""the silver is not yours""; OB kûmma ""is yours"", ""is in your control/gift""; NA cf. ikkû", kā'iṣu I,"""slaughterer"" Nuzi of sheep;",kâṣu I kā'u I,pl. kâtum (a cloth) OA, kādu I,"NB pl. kādānu ""guard, watch"" j/NB esp. military, rab kādānu ""commander of the watch""; k. naṣāru ""to keep guard""; NB ""(fee for) guard"" on orchard; ša k. ""watchman""; (bīt) k. ""guard-house"";",kâdu II kādû I,mng. unkn. OB lex., kālû I,"(2-4 rather kalû ?) 1. M/NB ""dam, barrage"" [BÀD.DINGIR.RA] in irrigation system2. jB, NA (a bird, phps.) ""crane""3. NB (a fetter)?, of iron4. lex. (a plant)",kalû V kālītu I,"1. lex. (wooden part of chariot)2. OAkk(Ur III) (ornamental item), of gold",kalû V kāmidu I,"""fabric-beater"" O/MB, Mari [LÚ.TÚG.DU8(.A)];",kamādu I kāmisu I,"""one who kneels"" OB lex.;",kamāsu II kāpidu I,"""planner"" jB;",kapādu I kāpilu I,"""winder"" OB lex., a prof.;",kapālu I kāpiru I,"""wiper"" or ""caulker"" jB lex.;",kapāru II or III kāpišu I,"f. kāpištum, jB habbištu (a cultic performer) O/jB;",kapāšu I kāpiṣu I,(an official)? jB;,kapāṣu II kāpu I,"NA pl. kāpāni ""rock, cliff"" Emar, jB, NA of river, of mountain (jB cf. also kappu II 3); OB, in PN of man ?;",kāpītu I kāpītu I,"""stony ground"" Mari, in eqel k. ""stony terrain"";",kāpu I + -īt kāribu I,"f. kāribtu ""one who blesses"" M/NA, M/NB 1. (a priest), niqê kāribi ""offerings for the k.""2. (a supplicant deity or genie), occas. dK.; MA f. ""female genie"" in wood",karābu II kārtu I,"""current price"" OB in kārat ibbaššû ""the existing price"";",kāru I nom. unit. kāru I,"""quay, port"" [KAR] 1. ""(river) quay, quay-bank, wall""; NB ""bank"" of ditch2. ""port"" on river, on sea, in PlNs; rab kāri ""quay, port overseer""; NB ""quay, port dues""3. OB ~ ""chamber of commerce""4. OA ""trading colony"", e.g. kārum Kaneš, st. abs. kār kārma ""colony by colony""; bīt k. OA, also NA ""customs house"", NB ""shop""5. OB ~ ""current price"" (set by kārum)",kārtu I kāsimu I,"""(reed) chopper""? OB;",kasāmu I kāsiru I,"""barrage"" O/jB in watercourse;",kasāru I kāsistu I,"""gnawer"" (f.) jB epith. of fire; of demon?;",kasāsu I kāsu I,"m. & f.; pl. f. ""cup, bowl"" [GAL; MB on (DUG.)GÚ.ZI] freq. of metal; for oil, wine; MB, NA as measure of capacity", kātimiṣi I,(a climbing plant)? jB lex.;,kātim I + iṣu kātimtu I,"1. jB ""net"" for birds etc.2. (desig. of kind of door)",katāmu Icf. mukattimtu I kātu I,"""surety, pawn"" MA for loan;",katā'u I kāšidu I,"""conquering"" NA in DN dKāšidūti;",kašādu I kāšišu I,"""creditor, pledge-taker"" OB, Ug.;",kašāšu I kāṣibu I,"~ ""reducing"" jB comm.;",kaṣābu I kāṣiranupši I,(a functionary) OB(Alal.);,kaṣāru I kāṣirtu I,"""female 'knotter', tailor"" OB;",kāṣiru I kāṣiru I,"'knotter', ""tailor""? [LÚ.(TÚG.)KA.KEŠDA] alongside weaver; NA, NB rab k. ""chief tailor"", NB of hats; also jB lex. (a kind of mongoose); OA, as var. of kaṣṣārum;",kaṣāru I kāṣirūtu I,"""craft of tailor?"" NB;",kāṣiru I kē I,"""how?"", ""how!"" in exclamations before vb., adj. in st. abs.; in rhetorical questions; OA before number, ""approximately""",cf. kī I kēsû I,(a prof.)? jB lex., kī I,"""like; how?; as"" 1. prep.: ""like""; ""according to""; ""for"" (a price); ""on account of""; before infin., kī lā mekê ""without negligence"", kī šakān bilte ""by imposing tribute""; MB kī qāt, jB kī ša ""instead of""2. interrog. adv.: ""how?"", NA PNs before prec. ""How should I ...?""; cf. kiyā; maṣû I G 63. conj. usu. + subjunct. [NB GIM] temporal: ""when"" before pret., perf., pres., stat.4. condit.: NB ""if"" before perf., pres.; kī introducing oath = neg., e.g. kī undeššer ""if I abandon"" = ""I will not abandon"", kī lā = pos. (kī adi before pres.); kī ... kī ""whether ... or""; ša'ālu kī ""to ask"" etc. ""whether""5. MB ""because""6. ""that"" after vb. of knowing, saying, swearing7. ""just as"", usu. kī ša kīam I etc.kīkīma Ikīmê Ikē Ikišūma Icf. akanna Iakīnanna I",kīam I etc. kīkī I kīma Ikīmê I kē I kišūma I cf. akanna I akī I kīnanna I kīam I,"""so, thus"" [UR5.GIM] 1. of way of speaking, writing, calculating etc.; ""etc., and so on""; šī lū k. ""so be it (for ever)""; OB šumma lā kīamma ""if it is not the case"", MA ū lā kīa2. O/MA k.-ma ""just so, in the same way""3. OB as pred. ~ ""it is"", warhum kīam ""it has been a month""; + pron. suff. kīašša ""she is like that""4. after prep., ina/ana k., OA akkīam, OB(N.Mes.) also ikkêm ""hence, in consequence""; aššum k. ""for that reason, purpose""5. k. ... k. ""once ... another time, now ... then"", of person k. k. ""so-and-so""6. O/jB interrog. ""how (much)?""",kī I + -amkâmma I cf. akia I kiā'im I kīaššu I kīašu I,"Bab. lex. = kīam + -šu ""in that way""", kīdam I,"""to the outside"" OB;",kīdu I kīdu I,"pl. m. & f. ""outside, countryside"", esp. as opp. to in the city; as habitat of plants, animals; ""outside"" of building, of human body;",kīdam I kīdānu Ikīdānû I kīdû Ikīdītu I kīdû I,"""exterior"" O/jB of part of geometrical figure; ""external"" of plaster on wall; astr. of moon's halo; MB as fPN ""(Woman) from outside"";",kīdu I + -īkīdītu I kīdānu I,"adv. ""outside"" Bab., MA of buildings ša/ana k. ""exterior""; of persons ""away"" from home, family, land; as prep. ""outside"" gate etc.;",kīdu I + - ānum kīdānû I,"""external"" MB of wall;",kīdānu I + -ī kīdītu I,"""exterior part"" O/jB [SA] om. (a part of the liver); pl. kīdêtum, kīdiātu ~ ""outlying establishments"";",kīdû I kīkī I,"""how?"" M/jB in exclamation;",kī I kīlu I,"""enclosure, confinement"" M/NB [KI.ŠÚ] of prisoner; bīt k. ""prison""; ša k. ""prisoner""; iṣṣūr k. ""cage-bird"";",kalû Vcf. k. II kīlu II,"""finale"" of song Mari; = k. I ?", kīma I,"""like; when, as, that"" [GIM] 1. ""like"", in similes; ""according to"" measure, word, decree etc.; math. ""equal to"", ""equal in rank to""; ""as"" of person's rôle, number's function2. ""in place of, instead of"", ša kīma PN ""PN's representative(s)""; kīma kunukki ""instead of a seal""3. OB kīm(a) inanna ""right now"", kīma šalāšīšu ""just three times"", kīma pānīšu ""at once""; Am. + adv. ""... as possible"", e.g. kīma mādiš ""as much as possible""4. before infin. ""in order to"", kīma libbika lā marāṣim ""so that you should not feel insulted""; OA kīma itappulim ittanapulūniāti ""they will pay us as far as possible""; OB kīma lā nabšî ""as though it had not occurred""; ""instead of"" doing s.th.; ""in spite of"" doing s.th.; ""as soon as"", kīma aṣê šamši ""as soon as the sun rises/rose""5. adv., OB after ša ""from time to time, on occasion""; ašar kīma šapārim ""wherever he may send""6. conj. ""when"" (NA + indic.)7. conj. ""because"", ""in such a way that""8. conj. ""that"" after vb. of saying, knowing9. conj. ""as"" in comparative clauses, kīma tīdû ""as you know"", also ana kīma, akkīma; kīma ša ""just as though""",kī I + -macf. kīmê I kīmū I kūm I kīmu I,"""family"" jB",cf. kimtu I kīmê I,"""like; as, that"" Alal., Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug. 1. prep. ""like"", ""according to""2. conj. (freq. + indic.) ""when"", ""if""; ""because""; ""that"" after vb. of saying etc.; ""in order that""; ""as, in the way that""",kī I + -mê II kīmū I,"""instead of"" Bab., M/NA; as prep. OB kīmūšu/ša ""instead of him/her""; ""in return for""; Nuzi ""as"" share, gift etc.",cf. kīma I kimuhlu I kūm I kīna I,"""yes!"" OA;",kīnu I kīnanna I,"""so, thus"" Am., Nuzi, Bogh.",cf. kī I inanna I kīniš I,"""reliably, genuinely"" OAkk, Bab. ""faithfully, truly""; ""duly, legitimately""; ""righteously"";",kīnu I kīnu I,"""permanent, true"" [GI(.NA); GIN, esp. in PNs; ZI.DA] 1. ""permanent"" of health, life etc.; of part of liver, station of planet, temple2. ""reliable, true"" of word, command; of person, servant, partner ""honest""; ""loyal"", ""righteous"" of king3. ""legitimate"" of son, ruler; math. ""correct"", also of standard measures",kânu Ikīna Ikittu I kīniš I kīnūtu I kīnūtu I,"""loyalty, steadfastness"" NA, NB;",kīnu I kīpu I,pl. kīpāni (a linen cloth) NB, kīrtu I,"""daze, coma""? jB lex.;",kâru II ? kīru I,"f. ""oven, kiln"" Bab. [GIR4] OB esp. for bitumen;",Sum. kīru II,(an official) NB, kīsu I,(a kind of reed) O/jB lex. [GI.ZI] (a reed; an object made of reed);,Sum.? kīsu II,"f. ""money-bag; money"" [(KUŠ.)NÍG.NA4] of leather, for gold, silver; k. ša tamkāri ""merchant's money-bag""; transf. (sum of money as capital investment); aban k. (stone weight); nāš k. (merchant); jB ""(gardener's) bag""", kīsu III,"""binding, bonds"" M/NB; kīs libbi ""heart constriction"" (a medical complaint);",kasû III kītu I,"(a reed mat) OA, M/jB [GI.KID];",Sum. kīšam I,"in k. ... k. ... ""either ... or ..."" OA", kīšama I,"""forgive me"" O/jB as interj., implying polite contradiction;",kiāšu I imper.? kīšū I,"pl. tant. ~ ""pain(s)"" jB", kīṣu I,"""flayed"" jB;",kâṣu I kīṣu II,"""coolness"" OAkk, Bab. k. (ūmi) ""cool (of day), evening"";",kaṣû III kūbu I,"""foetus"" [NÌGIN] esp. (d)K. as DN", kūbu II,(or kūpu(m)) (a building) jB, kūbu III,(a drinking vessel) Am.;,Eg. kūdanu I,"""mule"" Bab., M/NA [ANŠE.GÌR.NUN(.NA); NA abbr. GÌR; OB ANŠE.LA.GU ?]", kūm I,"""instead of"" NA, NB, occas. jB 1. prep. ""in place of"", ""in exchange for"", also ina/ana k.2. conj. + subjunct. ""instead of"" doing s.th. (= pres.); ""since, in view of the fact that"" (+ pret., stat.)3. adv. ""instead"", ""in return"", also ina k.",cf. kīma I kīmū I kūnu I,"""firmness"" M/NB, NA [GIN] in k. qāti ""fixed procedure""; k. libbi ""loyalty""; k. kussî ""permanence of throne"";",kânu I kūrapānu I,"""neck-protector"" NB;",OPers. kūru I,"""depression, torpor"" jB, NA [Ù.SÁ] of physical and mental apathy; NA k. ēnē ""weak-sightedness"";",kâru II kūru II,"f. ""kiln, furnace"" Ass., OB for metal, glass; uqnê/abnē k. ""kiln-made lapis lazuli/stone"" i.e. (blue) glass", kūru III,(part of a reed) jB, kūru IV,(a short reed mat) Bab. lex.;,Sum. kūru V,, kūtu I,"pl. m. & f. ""jug, can"" for liquids O/jB, M/NA [(GIŠ/DUG.)UD+MUNUS+KAB] of wood, clay, copper; transf., elephant's ""trunk""", kūšu I,"""skin"" jB lex.;",Sum. kūṣi I,(a plant) jB lex., kūṣu I,"""coldness, winter"" [EN.TE.(EN.)NA; ŠED7] ""cold temperature"", ""cold weather""; med. ""chill, shivering""; ""winter(-time)"", OB ina k. k. ibašši ""there will be cold weather in the winter"";",kaṣû IIIkūṣāyu I kūṣû I kūṣû I,"adj. ""winter('s)"" j/NB, of sheep, vegetable; NB ""winter stores"";",kūṣu I kūṣāyu I,"""of winter""? Bab., of harvest, pig; NB of date palm, also kūṣānû;",kūṣu I la I,"prep. jB(Ass.), NA, NB 1. spatially ""from"" a place2. in la qātī/ē ""from"" a person3. Emar ""to""",lapāni I la''upu I,"""wrapped in cloth"" OA of textiles; I",la''upu II la''upu II,"D ""to wrap in cloth"" OA",la''upu I la'bu I,"adj. ""suffering from li'bu disease"" OB lex.;",la'ābu I la'miš I,"""like ashes"" jB;",lāmu I la'îš I,"""like a small child"" jB;",la'û I la'û I,"""small child; baby(ish)"" OA, O/jB [LÚ.TUR] as adj. and subst.; OB as PN, and fPN La'ītum; of reed;",la'îš I cf. lakû I la'ābu I,"~ ""to harass"" O/jB G (i/i) of demons etc. ""afflict"" person, lung; jB of la'bu/li'bu ""infect"" s.o. D ""infect"" s.o. with l. illness N pass. ""be infected""",li'bu Ila'bu Ila'ību I tal'abu I ? la'ātu I,"""to swallow (up)"" Bab. G (u/u) of persons, animals D ~ G",cf. alātu I ma'lātu I la'āšu I,"~ ""to dirty, defile""? jB lex. G D",li'šu Ila'šu IIlā'išu I lu'aštu I la'ību I,"""suffering from li'bu disease"" OAkk as PN;",la'ābu I la'šu I,(a copper ore) jB lex., la'šu II,"""polluted"" jB;",la'āšu I labanātu I,"""incense"" jB", labarmanna I,"~ ""for the future, henceforth"" Bogh.", labaṭu I,"(a plant) jB lex., comm.", labbašu I,(prof. desig.) NB;,labāšu I ? labbibu I,"""very furious"" jB of weapon;",labābu I labbinu I,(a fly) jB lex.;,labānu I ? labbu I,"1. ~ ""weak""? OB of oxen2. (desig. of low quality dates) j/NB [GIŠ.GIŠIMMAR.BUR ?]", labbuku I,"""softened, steeped"" MA of aromatics;",labāku I D labbūnu I,pl. f. (a stand or pedestal)? M/NA for statues; in bīt (d)l. (a religious building); also in PN;,labānu I labirtu I,"OB 1. ""long-standing property"" esp. of fields2. ""long-standing, old debt"" [LIBIR]3. ""earlier time""",labīru I labiānu I,"""neck(-tendons)"" O/jB, M/NA [SA.GÚ] of human, animal", labku I,"NA f. labaktu ""soft"" M/NB, NA 1. Nuzi ""supple"" of bow2. MB ""moist"" of plaster; NB in subst. use ""moistening"" of soil3. NB (a type of beer)4. NA ""tender"" of meat",labāku I labniš I,"""as (if using) throwsticks""? jB(Ass.);",labnu II labnu I,"f. labittu ""(spread) flat"" MA, jB of face, nose; ""moulded"" of bricks MA; (a type of basket) jB lex.;",labānu I labnu II,"""throwstick"" jB lex.;",labniš I labtu I,"""(oven-)parched grain"" O/jB, NA [NA. ŠE.SA.A]", labubitu I,(a plant) j/NB, labû I,"""to howl, whine, squeal, cry out"" jB G (u/u, also i/i) of dog, pig etc.; of sick person ""cry out"", of baby; of wind in stomach; of house ""creak""; zubbi labê (a type of fly) jB lex. Gtn iter. of invalid",lābû I labābu I,"""to rage"" O/jB G (a/u) of person, demon Š caus., of fever ""make s.o. rage"" Št OB ""exert o.s.""? N ""become furious"" of flood, ""be feverish""? of lips",libbātu I labbibu I šalbābu I šalbubu I nalbubu Inalbābu I labāku I,"""to be(come) soft"" OAkk, O/jB, MA G (i/i) of part of body; of bow ""be supple""; of drugs, in liquid D ""make soft, soften up"" part of body etc.; drugs in liquid Dtn iter. of D Š ~ D ""soften, soak""",labku I labbuku I lubku I lubkānu I labānu I,"""to spread, stroke"" G (i/i; NA perf. issibin) 1. ""stroke"" part of body, esp. nose (appa), gesture of submission, respect [KIR4.ŠU.GÁL]2. ""spread out"" (mud to make) bricks, libittam l. ""make bricks"", agurra l. ""make baked bricks"", also absol.; jB/NA ""brick over""D MA, jB lex. ~ G 2 ""cover, reinforce with brickwork"" Š caus. of G 1 jB appa l.; caus. of G 2 ""have bricks made"", also NA ""cause to brick over""",labnu I libnu I lābinu Ilabbinu I ? libittu I lubbundu Ilabbūnu I nalbanu Inalbattu Inalbanatta I labāriš I,"j/NB 1. in l. alāku of buildings ""to become old, dilapidated""2. in l. ūmē ""in days to come"" (in future), ""with the passage of time"" (in past)",labāru I labāru I,"""to be(come) old, long-lasting"" G (i/i) [TIL] of persons ""live long, live to a great age""; of city, food, work ""become old""; of time ""last long""; labār (dūr) ūmī ""long duration; longevity; distant future""; labār palê ""long reign""; in PNs -lilbir, - lilbur (cf. bâru III) Gtn iter. jB litabbur dadmī ""long survival of (separate) settlements"" D ""make long-lived, long-lasting"" [TIL; also LIBIR.RA], of god ""give"" s.o. ""long life"", ""make"" s.o.'s life, reign ""last long""; of man ""hold"" e.g. sceptre ""for a long time"", OB kussâm ulabbar ""will hold the throne for long""; ellipt. ""live long"" Dt ""be allowed to live long, reach old age"" of person, building Š 1. caus. ""bring to old age, allow to last long"" reign, priesthood2. of person, building ""become old, dilapidated""",labīru Ilabīriš Ilabirtu Ilabīrūtu I labāriš I cf. lubāru I labarmanna I labātu I,(a kind of wool) jB lex., labāšu I,"""to clothe o.s."" G (a/a, jB i/i) ""put on"" garment (= acc.); stat. ""wears, is wearing"", ṣubātam lā labšāku ""I wear no clothing""; transf. ""is clad in"" fear, soreness, radiance etc.; Nuzi for D ""clothe"" s.o. Gt 1. stat. transf. ""is clad in"" sickness, fear etc.; of object ""is overlaid with"" gold etc.2. OA, OB ""provide with clothing""3. liter. ""get dressed (in)"" [MU4.MU4]D ""clothe"" [MU4.MU4], ""provide with clothing"" esp. as gift; transf. OA ""enclose"" tablet in envelope; MB/MA ""face"" wall with bricks; NB ""overlay"" object with metal; ""wrap"" s.o. with leprosy Dt ""clothe o.s. with, put on"" garment etc. Š ""clothe, array"" transf. with greenery, fear etc.; ""overlay, bedeck"" with precious metal Št ""clothe o.s. with""; stat. ""is clothed with"" N ~ G ""put on"" garment (= acc.), also transf. light, justice; stat. ""is clad in""",labšu Ilabšūtu Ilibšu Ilubšu Ilubāšu Ilubūšu Ilubuštu I labbašu I ?lubbušu I litbušu I nalbašu I talbīšu Italbuštu I labīriš I,"""of old"" OB in ištu l., ina l. ""for a long time"";",labīru I labīru I,"""old"" [LIBIR(.RA); TIL] of objects, food, drink etc.; of building; ""former, previous, long-standing"" of field, person, king etc.; ""old-established"" of customs, measures; of tablet, in col. as subst. kīma labīrišu ""according to its original"" [LIBIR.RA.BI.GIM]; as subst. ""former time"", kīma l., ina l. ""(as) in the past"";",labāru Ilabīriš Ilabirtu Ilabīrūtu I labīrūtu I,"""old age"" M/jB(Ass.), Bogh., NA of person, building l. alāku ""to grow old, become dilapidated""; Bogh. kī l. ""as of old"";",labīru I labītu I,"in l. ilabbi fig. etym. of guard, ""makes the round"" NA;",lawû II labšu I,"""clothed"" jB esp. in labiš kitê ""linen-wearer"" (a temple official); Nuzi ""worn"" of clothes;",labāšu I labšūtu I,"""clothed state"" OB in labšūssa ""clothed"" of woman;",labšu I labṣu I,"""foreigner""? OB lex.", ladinnu I,"(an aromatic, phps.) ""ladanum resin"" j/NB, NA", lagabbiš I,"""like a lump"" jB;",lagabbu I lagabbu I,"""lump, clod"" OA, O/jB lex.;",Sum. lagarturru I,"""apprentice lagaru priest"" NB;",Sum. lagaru I,"(a priest) Bab., Susa;",Sum. lagatakkaš I,(desig. of horses) M/NB;,Kass. lagu I,mng. unkn. jB lex. in abšu lagu (a kind of legume), lagā'u I,"""scale, dirt, scum"" jB on lips, ears, scalp; in bitumen oven", lagāgu I,"""to cry out"" jB lex. only G D", lahagu I,"(a plant) jB lex., med.", lahangiddû I,(a slender flask) jB lex.;,Sum. lahannu I,"pl. m. & f. (a flask) Bab., M/NA [DUG.LA.HA.AN] of pottery, stone, metal;",cf. lahiānu I lahantu I,(a bird) jB lex.; of girl in song, laharuhšu I,"""quiver (on chariot)"" O/jB", laharûm I,(desig. of a garment) OB, lahhinutu I,(a female official) M/NA;,lahhinu I lahiānu I,(a vessel) OB = lahannu ?;,lahiyānātu I lahiānātu I,pl. tant. (a kind of shell) O/jB;,lahiānu I lahmu I,"1. 'hairy' jB lex.; OB as PN2. (a mythical being) OAkk, Bab. guardians of sea, sky, earth, apsû; ""(statue, image of) l.""",lahāmu I lahru I,"m. & f. ""sheep"", mostly f. ""ewe"" OAkk, Bab., NA [(UDU.)U8]; lit. ""flocks"", also deified Lahar", lahtangiddû I,(a narrow beer vessel) jB lex.;,Sum. lahtanu I,"pl. f. (a beer vat) OA, O/jB [LAHTAN];",Sum. lahtu I,"""pit"" jB lex.", lahû I,"""jaw(s)"" M/jB", lahû II,"""dry wood"" jB lex.;",Sum. lahābu I,"~ ""to rumble, growl"" MA, jB G (i/i) of patient's belly, horse, wolf Štn ""cause to growl continuously""", lahāmu I,"""to be hairy"" O/jB G stat. only šārta la/ehim ""is covered in hair"" D , Š lex. only",lahmu Ilahīmu I luhhumu I lahāmu II,"D j/NB ""to brew"" beer from malt or dates", lahātu I,(or lahād/ṭu) mng. unkn. jB lex. D Š, lahāšu I,"""to whisper"" O/jB G not attested Gt jB ""pray in a whisper"" D ""whisper"" Dtn Mari iter. Dt jB ""whisper to o.s.""",lihšu I Mulahhišu I lahīmu I,"""hairy"" jB lex.;",lahāmu I lahšātu I,f. pl. (implements)? NB of iron, lakbu I,"(or lakpum, laqb/pum) (a vessel) OB lex.", lakku I,(or laqqu) (a vessel) Qatna of silver, lakkûm I,*, lakû I,"""weak"" of person, ""suckling"" of animal, child; also as fPN Lakītu(m); of date palm; I",lakû IIcf. la'û I lakû II,"""to be(come) weak"" OA, O/jB G (i/i) of person, foundation D ""weaken"" s.o.",lakû I lakû III,"""crooked"" jB lex.;",Sum. lakādu I,"""to run"" O/jB G (i/i) of person, animal",lākittu I lakānu I,"(or laqānum) (a type of sheep)? OA, also as PN", lala'u I,mng. unkn. jB, lalangu I,(a leguminous vegetable) jB lex., lalgar I,"""cosmic (underground) water, apsû"" jB", laliu I,"""kid, young goat"" O/jB, MA [MÁŠ.TUR]; also OA, OB Laliya as PN;",lalā'iš I lallariš I,"""like a mourner"" jB;",lallaru I lallartu I,"""female mourner"" O/jB; also as desig. of bird, insect; of squeaky shoe ?;",lallaru I lallaru I,"""(professional) mourner"" O/jB; also (a bird); desig. of owl, cricket etc.;",lallarātu I lallartu I lallariš I lallarātu I,"pl. tant. ""lamentation"" jB;",lallaru I lallašu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., lallāriš I,"""like honey"" jB;",lallāru I lallāru I,"""white honey"" jB; also transf., of lips;",lallāriš I lalânû I,"""flourishing"" jB of person; ""luxuriant"" of garden;",lalû I lalû I,"""plenty, exuberance"" OAkk, Bab., NA [LA] 1. ""plenty, wealth; abundance"" of luxury, vegetation2. ""exuberance, (sexual) charms, attractions"" of woman, goddess, rarely also man; of god, man ""prime of life"" etc.; OB also pl. f. as PN; l. malû ""to be full of charms"", l. šebû ""to be satisfied, sated with attractions"" of woman, life, palace etc.3. ""desire"" for s.th., to do s.th.; ""longing"" for god",lalânû I lalûtu I lulû I lullû II lalû II,"""to bind""? jB lex.", lalûtu I,"""vigour, prime of life"" OB as PN, jB of man's middle age;",lalû I lalā'iš I,"""like kids"" jB;",laliu I lalānû I,"""indigent, powerless"" jB lex.;",lulânû I ? lalšagakku I,"""midwife"" jB lex.;",Sum. lamamahhu I,"""human-headed bull colossus"" jB(Ass.) [dLAMMA.MAH];",Sum. lamaqartu I,(a container of standard capacity) NA for fish, lamassannu I,"~ ""fortunate, blessed"" MB of correspondent's superior;",lamassu I lamassatu I,"""tutelary goddess"" O/jB [dLAMMA]; also ""(image of) tutelary goddess"", e.g. l. Ištar ""figurine of Ištar""; l. īni ""pupil"" of the eye; OAkk, OA, OB also fPN;",lamassu I lamassu I,"f. ""(female) tutelary deity"" [dLAMMA]; freq. in PNs; as source of good fortune, l. rašû ""to have personal god, i.e. good fortune""; OB lex. awīl l. ""lucky man""; OB Mardukma lamassaka ""Marduk is your personal deity""; l. māti ""tutelary deity of land""; ""(image of, figurine of) l. deity""; in NA palaces (a type of sphinx) also [MUNUS.dLAMMA]; aban l. (a precious stone);",lamassannu Ilamassatu I lamattu I,"""ant"" jB lex.", lamaštu I,"(a demoness) [dDÌM.ME] attacking esp. new-born and sucklings; also in aban l., šam(mi) l. (kinds of stone, plant)", lamdu I,"""experienced"" jB; of virgin lā lamittu;",lamādu I lamhuššû I,"f. (a ceremonial garment) Bab., Am., Bogh. [TÚG.NÍG.LÁM];",Sum. lammu I,"(a tree) M/jB, NA;",Sum. lammu II,jB 1. (desig. of the underworld)2. mull. (a star),Sum. lamsīsu I,(a brewing vat) jB;,Sum. lamutānu I,"m. & f.; f. latānu, mostly pl. ""slave(s), retainer(s)"" NB", lamû I,(a branch) jB lex., lamādu I,"""to learn"" G (a/a; imper. limad) [ZU] ""learn, come to know"" a fact, a matter (esp. with obj. ṭēmum, awātum); ""learn"" how to do s.th.; ""comprehend, understand""; OA ""recognize, acknowledge"" a claim, obligation; OA, O/jB ""know (sexually)"" Gtn iter. ""(repeatedly) ascertain"" s.th.; OA ""repeatedly study"" tablet, MB(Shechem) ""study"" (as apprentice) Gt 1. ""learn thoroughly, completely"", esp. stat.2. recipr. OB ""get to know one another""D 1. ""inform"" s.o. of s.th. (= 2 acc.)2. ""teach"" s.o. a fact, a craft etc.3. OA ""charge"" s.o. with an expenseŠ M/jB, NA ""have"" s.o. ""learn"" s.th. N of command, plan, demon ""be comprehended, fathomed""",lamdu I limittu I lummudu I mulammidu I talmīdu I lamāmu I,"""to chew"" jB G (a/u) of animal, person D ~ G ? ""masticate"" alum", lamāmu II,"""to test""? MB, NA in glass manufacture", lamṣatānu I,"""fly-bitten""? MB as horse's name;",lamṣu I lamṣu I,"(a big fly) O/jB [NIM.SAHAR.RA]; also med., ""fly(- bite)"", esp. lamṣat hilāti;",lamṣatānu I lanuqānu I,(part of a statue)? MB, laplaptu I,"""thirst""? OB lex., jB, NA", lapnu I,"f. lapuntu, laputtu ""poor; pauper"" [ÚKU; NÍG.NU.TUKU] as adj. (opp. = šarû I) and subst.; NB as fPN;",lapānu Ilappanu I lappanu I,"""very poor"" jB;",lapnu I laptu I,"f. lapittu ""touched, affected"" Bab., NA [TAG] of limb ""injured""; animal, wood ""affected"" by disease, insects; of omen ""unfavourable""; of lyre ""struck, played"";",lapātu I laptu II,"""turnip"" Bab., NA [LU.ÚB.SAR] also lex., med. lapat armanni (a plant);",laptānû I cf. labtu I laptānu I,"""tainted"" jB with blood etc.;",laptu I laptānû I,"""turnip-coloured"" jB lex. of stone;",laptu II laputtû I,"~ ""lieutenant; overseer"" OAkk, Bab., OA [NU.BÀNDA/BÀN.DA] a military officer; also as epith. of deities, rulers;",Sum. lapān I,"""in front of"" j/NB spatially; with vb.s of fleeing, fearing etc. ""from before""; taking, stealing ""from"" s.o.; attitude ""towards, with regard to"" s.o.; occas. commanded, engendered ""by"" s.o.;",la I + pānu I lapānu I,"""to be(come) poor"" G (i/i, occas. u/u) [ÚKU] of persons D ""make poor, impoverish""",lapnu I lupnu I lappanu I luppunu I lapāpu I,"""to wrap around"" Bab. G (pres. ilappap) med., mag. with wrappings (lippī) etc. D ~ G ?",lippu I lapātu I,"""to touch, take hold of"" G (a/u) [TAG] 1. ""touch"" person, part of body; also with sexual connotation; transf. OA ""touch"" s.o.'s ear, in court; ""involve, call in"" palace (officials); ""undertake"" job (liptu)2. ""(wrongly) lay hands on"" property etc.3. ""attack (with violence), grasp violently"" o.'s throat (in oath-taking); with knife, sword, whip etc.4. OB ""levy, call up"" troops5. OA, OB math. ""inscribe, enter (on tablet)""6. ""affect with, harm with"" fire, damp, pest, disease etc.7. ""apply"" s.th. to s.th. (= 2 acc.), ""smear, anoint"" s.th. with (= ina) e.g. bitumen, oil, blood etc.8. stat., of omen etc. ""is unfavourable""9. of omen ""affect"" s.o., ""be applicable to"" s.o.10. MB of sun ""touch"" the sky, ""rise""Gtn [TAG.MEŠ] iter. of G 6, 7 Gt [TAG.TAG] 1. ~ G 5 OA ""write down, enter (on tablet)""2. ~ G 7 ""smear"" s.th. with s.th. (= 2 acc.), ellipt. ""infect"" weapon (with poison)D [TAG.TAG; TAG.MEŠ] 1. ~ G ""grasp"" throat (~ G 3), ""touch"" part of body ""roughly"", ""play"" stringed instrument, ""make contact with"" dirt, pollution, genitals2. ""have bad effect on"" s.th., ""upset"" situation, omen3. OA, OB ""delay"", stat. ""is delayed""; ellipt. ""tarry, make a stop""4. OA ""write"" message, answer, tablet etc. to s.o.5. ""sprinkle, fumigate"" with liquid, incense etc.6. NA ~ G 6 of eclipse ""affect"" landDtn iter. of D 4 ""repeatedly write"" tablets Dt pass. of D 3 OB ""be delayed"" Š [HUL.MEŠ; TAG.TAG] ""ruin, destroy, plunder"" land, city, building; gods, people, images; cult; ""pound up"" in mortar Št1 [HUL(.MEŠ)] pass. of Š Št2 caus. of pass. OB ""allow to be touched"" N pass. of G [TAG.TAG] of work ""be undertaken""; of possession ""have hands laid on, be appropriated""; OA ""be entered, recorded"" as (= acc.) surety; ""be affected"" by weevils, by fire, by injury; of salt ""be applied"" to fish",laptu I laptānu I liptānu I liptu Ilipittu I lupputu I mulappitu Italpittu I nalpatu Inalpattu I šalputtu Išulputu I laqlaqqu I,"""stork"" jB [RAG.RAG.MUŠEN; A.RAG.MUŠEN]; also desig. of vulva", laqlaqtu I,"(a skin complaint) jB med., on head", laqqiqu I,(a stone) jB lex., laqqu I,"mng. unkn. OB lex., desig. of person", laqqātu I,"""gatherer"" OAkk as PN;",laqātu I laqtu I,"""gathered, gleaned"" jB of seed; transf. ""destroyed"";",laqātu I laqā'u I,"""to suffer"" NA;",Aram. laqāhu I,"""to take"" Am.;", laqātu I,"""to gather up, glean"" G (a/u, NA pres. ilaqqut) of humans, animals ""pick up, collect"" clods, seeds, flour, animals; human tears; of bees ""gather"" honey; ""take away by force, subdue"" enemies, descendants etc. D ~ G ""gather together hastily"" commodities, troops etc.; ""plunder, strip"" house Dtn iter. (or pl. obj.?) Š caus. of G ""cause to collect, gather up"" N pass. of G ""be taken away by force, destroyed""",laqtu I liqtu I lāqitu Ilāqittu I laqqātu I luquttû I malqatu I larandu I,(a big cat) jB, lardu I,"(a grass, Nardus) j/NB, NA [Ú.KI.KAL.HI.RI/RÍ(.IN)] in field, as drug, as soap",cf. herīnu I laripu I,(a linen garment) NB, larsīnu I,"f. ""hoof"" O/jB of animal; of pig, as drug; OB lex. ša larsīnātim ""club-footed""?", laruššu I,"mng. unkn. jB in laruš tâmti ""sea l.""", larû I,"""branch, twig"" O/jB, MA [PA] of plant; as ornamental design; ext., in sheep ""branch"" of rib, of vein", lasmu I,"""speedy"" M/NA, jB [KAŠ4] of animal; of feet;",lasāmu I lasqu I,"(a kind of pastureland)? Mari, MB, MB(Ass.)", lassamu I,"""speedy, nimble"" NA of feet;",lasāmu I lasāmu I,"""to run"" Bab., M/NA G (u/u) [KAŠ4] of god, human; of animal, bird; ""gallop""; ""serve as a runner"" NA, of army service Gtn [KAŠ4.KAŠ4] iter., of demons, animals Š caus. OB lex.",lasmu I lismu I lassamu Ilussumu I lāsimu I latku I,"""tested, checked"" jB, NA of textile, metal, drug;",latāku I lattu I,(a container of standard capacity) NA for fish, latāku I,"""to try out, test"" G (a/u) food, drink; animal, person; opinion, mathematical exercise; ""question"" s.o.; ""be circumspect""; jB mag. šaman l. (a type of oil) D ~ G ""test"" s.th.",latku I litku Ilitiktu I maltaku Imaltaktu I lawû I,"""besieged"" OB of land; Nuzi ""fenced"" of threshing floor; I",lawû II lawû II,"""to surround; besiege"" G (i/i; NA perf. assibi) [NIGIN; NÍGIN] 1. ""surround, encircle"" s.th. with (= acc., also ina) s.th., with wall, ornament, mag. with lime, flour, astr. with halo (tarbāṣa)2. ""encircle, besiege"" city, enemy etc.3. ""wrap up"" in cloth, string etc.4. ""go round"" in survey; in cult; of animals5. Nuzi of witness ""walk round (the land of)"" s.o.6. NB ""keep company"" with (= itti)7. of part of liver, weather, incense ""turn round, veer round""Gtn iter. of demon ""continually encircle"" s.o.; of part of liver ""repeatedly be wound round"" Gt jB ""be wound round (each other)"", stat. (tilmi) ""is surrounded"" D ""surround""; OA ""wrap"" Š [Nuzi NIGIN(.MEŠ)] ""encircle"" building with brickwork, wall, ornament; ""cause to besiege""; ""make"" s.o. ""walk round"", Nuzi ""survey"" (field); NB ""bring by circuitous route"" N 1. ""be besieged""2. OA ""embrace one another""",lawû Ilabītu Ilawītu I lāmû I liwītu Ilīmu IIlimûtu I mušelwû I nalbētu I nalbân I talmītu I lawītu I,"""encirclement, siege"" OB in āl lawītika ""city you are besieging"";",lawû II lazziš I,"""persistently"" jB [ZAL-iš];",lazzu I lazzu I,"""enduring, persistent"" M/NB, NA [ZAL.ZAL] of rain, injury, illness;",lazāzu Ilazziš I lazāzu I,"""to endure, persist"" jB G (pres. ilazzaz) [ZAL(.ZAL)] of rains; illness Gtn ~ G",lazzu Ilazziš I luzzuzu I lezû II lašhu I,"""gum(s)"" jB; l. šaplû ""lower g.""", lašlašu I,"""valueless"" NA of words;",laššu II lašû I,(part of body) jB lex., lašāšu I,"D ""to harrass, to worry"" O/jB Dt pass. and refl. of D (see Mayer OrNS 85 pp. 231-232)", laššu I,"""(there) is not, are not"" Ass., occas. Bab.; OA kīma emārū laššûni ""as there are no donkeys"", 2 pers. f. stat. laššuāti; NA niqittaka lū laššu ""may you have no anxiety"", šumma ibašši šumma laššu ""whether there is or not"", absol. laššu ""no!"";",lā I + išû laššu II,"""absent; alien""? OA, O/jB;",laššūtu I lašlašu I laššūtu I,(response that there is not) MA;,laššu II le'û I,"""to be able, powerful"" G (i/i, e/e) (cf. GAG §106t) [ZU; in PNs also DA, Á.GÁL] 1. after (occas. before) infin. ""be able"" to do s.th., ebēram ul il'û ""they were unable to cross""; before subst. ""be competent to do, master""; absol. ""be able"", also with second vb.; NA, NB(Ass.) of king, god kī ša ila''ûni ""as he chooses""2. ""be (more) powerful"" than s.o. (= acc.), ina dīnim ile''išunūti ""he defeated them in the lawsuit""; ""gain power over"" s.o. (= acc.)R Mari Gtn iter. of G 1 OB Gt OA ""be competent, capable"" with respect to s.th. Š OB of gods ""give power to, empower"" lē'û Ilē'îš Ilē'ûtu Ilītu Ilītānû Itetelītu Itelūtu I ?",lē'û Ilē'îš Ilē'ûtu I lītu Ilītānû I tele'û Itelītu Itelūtu I ? lehēmu I,"""to consume"" Am., j/NB G (i/i) food or drink", lekû I,"""to go"" jB lex.", lemmenu I,"""very bad"" jB;",lemēnu I lemniš I,"""badly"" Bab., OA; esp. l. epē/āšu(m) ""to treat badly"";",lemnu I lemnu I,"f. le/amuttu(m) ""bad"" [HUL] person, demon, animal; illness, curse etc.; day, wind, word, action; of taste or smell; as subst. (pl. also lemnū) ""evil person, enemy""; mimma lemnu ""all that is evil"", also as demon [NÍG.HUL];",lemēnu Ilemuttu Ilemniš I lemuttu I,"""evil, wickedness"" [HUL- ; MUNUS.HUL] often pl. le/amnē/ātu (OB also lennēti), of bad intentions, words, actions; OA l. alākum ""to intend, plot harm""; ""misfortune"" of weather, flood etc.; Bab. bēl l. ""adversary""; OB lex. ša l. ""evildoer""; iṣṣūr l. (a bird, owl);",lemnu Ilemuttānu I lemuttānu I,"""scoundrel"" NB;",lemuttu I lemû I,"""to consume"" O/jB, Mari G (e/e) food and drink", lemû II,"""to be unwilling"" OB, Bogh. G stat. only lemi/u ""is unwilling""",lēmu I cf. muā'u I lemēnu I,"""to be(come) bad"" G (i/i; stat. lemun; NA pret. also ilmun) [HUL] ""become"" (stat. ""is"") ""unsatisfactory"", ""unfavourable"", ""unlucky""; of heart, person ""be malevolent"", ""become angry"" towards (= dat.) Gtn of heart ""repeatedly become angry"" Gt stat. ""is very angry, malevolent"" D 1. ""make"" s.th. ""unfavourable"" e.g. word, fate2. ""do evil, treat"" s.o. ""badly""3. ""trouble, burden"" s.o.'s heart, o.s.Dtn OB ""repeatedly trouble"" s.o.'s heart Dt ""become angry with one another"" Št ""become hostile to one another"" ŠD jB ""make difficult""",lemnu Ilemniš Ilemuttu Ilemuttānu I lemmenu I lumnu Ilumnānû Ilumnatta I lummunu Ilummuttu I nelmenu I leqû I,"""adopted"" jB lex.; I",leqû II leqû II,"""to take, take over"" G (e/e) [TI; ŠU.TI; ŠU.BA.AN.TI(.MEŠ)] 1. ""take hold of"" weapon, earth etc., ""take delivery of"" animal2. ""be in receipt of, take over"" goods, money, ground, slave, bribe, document3. ""receive"" share, ration, bequest4. ""take away with o.s., take off"" gift, person; vent. ""bring, fetch""5. ""take away, carry off"" booty, captives etc.6. idioms: ""adopt"" child, brother; ""take"" as wife, for slave; qāt/qātāti PN l. ""stand surety for PN""; of planet kakkaba leqât ""contains, absorbs star""; parṣa/ī l. ""perform ritual(s)""; of part of body šāra leqe/â ""suffers from draught; from wind""7. ""accept"" abstr. obj., prayer, wish; judgement; name; office, function; math. ""take"" number etc.; cf. šēṭūtu8. OB ""get to know"" s.th.9. Am. also G pass. forms10. Ug. in ša laqē išāti ""fire tongs""Gtn iter. of G D Ass. ~ G pl. obj. Š caus.; esp. of G 7 ""cause to take office, appoint"" s.o. N pass. of G 1-5 Ntn iter. OA",leqû I lēqû I lāqiānu I liqûtu I lūqu I luqūtu I melqētu I cf. laqāhu I letû I,"""split, divided"" jB lex. of wood, reed; I",letû II letû II,"? ""to split"" Bab., MA? G (e/e) part of body; stat. of parts of liver ""are split""; ""divide"" into portions D ""shatter"" skull, legs, mountain, stone N OB ""be divided"" ana šina ""in two""",letû I lutû I lezû I,"""persistent"" MB of injury; I",lezû II lezû II,"""to continue, be persistent"" jB G (u/u)",lezû I cf. lazāzu I lezēnu I,"""to ridicule, jeer (at)"" Bab., NA G (i/i) person; ""speak"" word ""slanderously"" D ~ G",aluzinnu I denom.? li'atu I,"""saliva""? Bogh. lex.", li'bu I,(a serious disease with associated fever) O/jB [DIH]; also l. (ṣibit) šadî; as demon; ext. (a spot affected by l. disease);,la'ābu I li'šu I,"""desecration"" NA;",la'āšu I libbu I,"""inner body; heart"" [ŠÀ] A. 1. ""inner body, internal organs"" of human, animal ""womb"", ša l.-ša ""foetus""; ṣīt libbi ""offspring"" of father2. ""heart"" of human; of animal, in extispicy, as meat portion; (parts cf. dūru I 3, papānu 2, rēšu)3. l. īni ""iris""?4. as seat of emotions, thought, memory ""mind, mood, spirit""; joyful, angry, sorrowful; of loyalty cf. gamāru II Gt, D; peaceful, fearful; ina l. bašû ""to be in"" s.o.'s ""thoughts"", ina l. šakānu ""to take to heart""5. as seat of will, šumma l. ""if it is wish of"" s.o., kī l. ""according to wish"" of s.o., ašar l. ""where"" s.o. ""wishes""; mutu libbiša ""a husband of her choosing""; lā l. ili(mma) ""against god's will; alas"", OB ul libbī ""I don't want to""; NB ina hūd libbišu ""of his own free will""6. OA pl. ""attitude"" towards s.o.7. ""courage"", l. nadānum, l. šakānu ""to encourage"", l. nasāhu(m) ""discourage""B. transf. 1. ""content"" of letter, statement2. ""interior"" of city, palace, sea etc., ""pith"" of reed3. ""heart"" (= various parts) of date palm, NB also lib(bi) libbi4. (an ornament) of metal, stone5. NA akal l. (a pastry)?6. OB ""weft""C. in prep. expressions 1. ina l. (after ša without ina) [ŠÀ.BA for ina libbi(ša/šu)]; ša libbi(ša/šu) ""in(side), within"" of space, time; ""from among""; ""from out of""; OA ""incumbent on""; NA, NB ""by means of"", ""in exchange for""; NB oath ""by"" DN; NA ""at the time of"" s.o.2. loc.-adv. (usu. libbū) ""from out of, belonging to"" group, larger quantity; NB ""in the same way as, just like""3. ana l. ""into, towards""; ""as addition to""; ""against, in opposition to""; ""on account of, because of""; NB ""(in exchange) for""4. ultu/ištu/issu l. ""from (out of)""; of time ""since""5. adi l. ""until""; ""as far as""D. adv. etc. 1. ina l. ""in there, therein""2. ""from out of it/them""3. NB ina libbi kī ""because of the fact that""4. ana l.(-ma) ""to the interior""",libbānu I libburšu I,(part of a house) Nuzi, libbānu I,"""inside"" Mari, M/jB [ŠÀ-nu] adv. ""within"", of region, halo, lung, also ana l.; + pron. suff. libbānuššu ""within it"";",libbu I + -ānu libbātu I,"pl. tant. ""rage, fury"", esp. l. malû ""to be filled with anger, angry"" against s.o. (= gen.), libbātini lā imalla ""let him not be angry with us"";",labābu I libittu I,"j/NB st. constr. also libnat ""mudbrick"" [SIG4]; coll. ""mudbrick(s)""; also of metal, dung, ""block"" of pressed figs; ""brickwork"" (often libnatu), ""mudbrick building"";",labānu I libnu I,"in libin appi ""stroking of the nose"" M/jB, gesture of submission;",labānu I libāru I,"(a fruit (tree)) OA, O/jB, Elam, Bogh. [GIŠ.MI.PÀR/PAR4]", libāru-šūši I,'let them catch sixty' (a plant) jB lex.,cf. bâru I libšu I,"""raiment"" OB(poet.);",labāšu I liddanānu I,(a plant) jB lex., ligimû I,"""kernel, sprout"" O/jB of palm tree, barley; transf. of humans, animals; jB illigimīya ""in my youth"";",Sum. liginnu I,"f. ""(type of) tablet"" Bab., NA [(IM.)GÍD.DA] Mari in administrative context; j/NB, NA ""school exercise tablet"", l. qabû ""to recite text"";",Sum. ligittu I,"""crooked furrow"" jB lex.;",Sum. lignu I,(or liknu) (a wooden container)? NA, lihburu I,(a garden herb) NB, lihmu I,"""muddy water"" Bogh. lex.",cf. luhāmu I lihšu I,"""whisper(ing)"" jB, NA as prayer, malicious rumour;",lahāšu I liktirik I,(a garment) OB(Susa), lilibu I,"(part of horse-trappings) jB lex., of leather", liligû I,"1. also lalikkû ""colocynth"" jB [ÚKUŠ.LI.LI.GI]2. (a bird) jB [LI.LI.GI.MUŠEN]",Sum. lilissu I,"pl. m. & f. ""kettledrum"" Bab., NA [LILIZ; also LI.LI.ÌZ] of bronze, esp. rit.;",Sum. liliu I,"(storm demons) O/jB [lilû = LÍL.LA.EN.NA/NU; LÚ.LÍL.LÁ; lilītu = MUNUS.LÍL.LÁ; KI.SIKIL.LÍL.LÁ; ardat lilî = KI.SIKIL.LÍL.LÁ; KI.SIKIL.UD.DA.KAR.RA]; singly, pl. (lilû), in pair (lilû lilītu), and as triad; OB ina ṣīt lilîm ""at the rising of the l."";",cf. kiskilili I wardatu I lilliannu I,"pl. f. ""stalk with ripe ears"" O/jB [ŠE.LILLAN];",lillânītu I lillidu I,"f. lillittu(m) ""offspring"" 1. of humans, coll. ""children, offspring""; of animals2. as age category, of sheep ""(recently sexually) mature"" [SILA4.GUB; f. KIR11.GUB], of pigs",walādu I lillu I,"f. lillatu ""idiot"" OAkk, OA, O/jB [(LÚ/MUNUS.)LIL] also as PN; Nuzi, of horse;",lillūtu I lillânītu I,(a plant) jB lex.;,lilliannu I lillūtu I,"""idiocy"" M/jB in l. šūluku ""to reduce to idiocy, incapacitate"";",lillu I lilu I,(desig. of a sheep)? Mari, limittu I,"pl. limdātum ~ ""thing(s) notified, promised item(s)"" OB in pl. of gifts;",lamādu I limûtu I,"~ ""encirclement""? jB lex.;",lawû II lipittu I,"1. ~ ""work-levy"" OA2. (a disease)? M/jB",lapātu I G 4.6 lipiu I,"""(animal) fat; tallow"" Bab., NA [(UZU.)Ì.UDU] in sacrificial animal; as ingredient, commodity; material of figurine; l. magarri ""axlegrease""; l. amēlūti ""human fat""; of plants",cf. lupû I lipiškigû I,(an internal disease) Ug.;,Sum. lipištu I,"O/jB, NA [(UZU.)NU] 1. om. ""male genitalia""2. ""sperm"" of human; jB lex. transf. ""offspring""3. (a sperm-like secretion) in body of human, sheep4. (a part of the exta)5. (a plant)", lipiššatu I,"""female genitalia"" jB", lippu I,"""wrapping"" M/NA, jB, of cloth; med. ""tampon; wad"" of wool;",lapāpu I liptu I,"pl. f. [(NÍG.)TAG] 1. ""undertaking, job"", ""offering"", in PNs ""creation"" of DN2. in l. qāti/ī ""handiwork"", (ritual) ""undertaking""3. ""attack"" of illness; l. ilim, l. Erra ""plague""4. lipit napištim ""throat-grasping"", i.e. treaty (cf. lapātu G 3)5. ""mole, wart"" on human, animal, entrails",lapātu Iliptānu I liptānu I,"""warty"" MB, name of horse;",liptu I liqtu I,"""gathered material; selection"" Bab., M/NA desig. of quality of gold, textiles, OB oil; ""gleanings"" of grain, usu. pl. f.; liqit ṣupri ""nail parings""; ""(textual) excerpts"", pl. m. & f.; MA rab liqtāni (an official); OB as PN ""Foundling""; Nuzi for cf. liqûtu;",laqātu I liqûtu I,"""adopted child"" O/jB;",leqû II liriša I,(a prof.) OB(Elam), lismu I,"""running, race"" O/jB, NA esp. in cult; ša l. ""runner"";",lasāmu Icf. lisnu I lisnu I,mng. uncert. NA = lismu ?, lissūsu I,(a plant) MA; seed of l., litbušu I,"""clothed; clothing""? jB lex.;",labāšu I Gt liti I,(desig. of kind of silver) OA, litiktu I,"""test"" OA, O/jB; esp. (a measuring vessel);",latāku I litku I,"""test, means of testing"" jB;",latāku I littu I,"pl. lidātu ""descendant, progeny"" OAkk, M/jB, NA of god; king etc.;",walādu I littu II,"pl. littētu(m) ""stool"" Bab., M/NA [GIŠ.ŠÚ.A]", littu III,"~ ""old age"" Bab.;",littūtu I littû I,(a net) jB lex.;,Sum. littūtu I,"""(extreme) old age"" j/NB, NA l. alāku, kašādu, šebû ""to live to, reach, be satisfied with extreme old age"";",littu III liwītu I,"1. OA ""packaging, wrapping""2. ""circumference, rim"" of eye, armour, chariot3. ""limits, extent, area"" of field, building4. jB ina l. ūmimma ""within the compass of one day""5. ""enclosure"" round field, garden; igār l. ""enclosure wall""6. ""environs"" of town, palace, canal; M/jB kings, lands in ""surrounding area""7. NA ""entourage"" of king",lawû II liāpu I,mng. unkn. G D, lišakkû I,"(or lisakkû) mng. unkn. jB in māmīt l. ""oath by l.""", lišdu I,"""cream"" O/jB", lišānu I,"f. ""tongue, language"" [(UZU.)EME] 1. ""tongue"" of human, animal (pl. m.); as instrument of prayer, malice; l. šakānu ""to engage in discussion""2. ""language""; jB, NA bēl l. ""one who knows a (foreign) language""3. ""speech, statement""; ša l. ""informer, informant""; Nuzi ""judicial deposition""; jB ""synonym list""4. transf. ""tongue (of flame)""; ""blade"" of implement5. M/jB, NA l. kalbi ""hound'stongue, Cynoglossum"" [Ú.EME.UR.GI7], NB mull. k. (a star)", liṭṭu I,mng. uncl. jB, lu''umu I,adj. mng. unkn. jB, lu''û I,"f. lu''ūtu, lu''ītu ""sullied, dirty"" j/NB of person, hands, in ritual context; of street; f. pl. lu''âtu in subst. use; I",lu''û II lu''û II,"D ""to sully, make dirty"" Bab., esp. in cult Dt pass. of D",lu''û I malû II tal'ītu I lu'aštu I,"""dirty straw"" Bab. lex.;",la'āšu I lu'tu I,(a wooden implement) jB lex., lu'u I,"""throat, oesophagus"" O/jB of human, bird; blocked", lubalakku I,"~ ""man on duty"" OB lex.;",Sum. lubartu I,"""garment"" OB;",lubāru I lubbatu I,mng. unkn. OB, lubbundu I,"""brickwork"" NB of lintel;",labānu I lubbunû I,"""incense""? NB", lubbušu I,"""clothed"" j/NB, NA of unshorn sheep; ""uniformed"" of soldiers;",labāšu I D lubku I,"""salve, lubricant"" O/jB; napšalti l. ""softening ointment""; NB pl. f. lubkēti;",labāku I lubkānu I,(oil used for lubrication)? jB lex.;,lubku I lubru I,(a kind of date palm) jB, lubru II,(prof. desig.) Nuzi, luburu I,mng. unkn. jB lex. in bīt l. (a woolsack)?, lubuštu I,"""clothing, garment"" [SÍK.BA; later TÚG.HI.A] 1. gener. ""dress, outfit"", ""clothing allocation, ration""2. specific ""garment""; coll. ""clothes"", l. birmi/e ""multicoloured clothing""3. j/NB ""(ceremony of) clothing (the images)"", pl. lubūšā/ētu4. transf. sheep's ""coat"", door's ""covering"", footstool's ""cover""",labāšu Icf. lubūšu I lubādu I,(or lubāṭu) (a disease) jB, lubāru I,"""garment"" [TÚG.HI.A] freq. of linen; for god, for kalû priest; med., mag. ""piece of cloth, rag""; bīt l. ""clothes chest"" jB lex.;",lubartu I cf. labāru I lubāšu I,"""clothing"" OA, O/jB;",labāšu I lubšu I,"""clothing"" jB; also ""covering"" of young reed;",labāšu I lubūšu I,"""garment"", also ""dress, outfit"" (~ lubuštu 1); NB = lubuštu 3;",labāšu I luddu I,mng. unkn. jB,cf. duqdu I ludû I,(desig. of a field) O/MB, lugalarasû I,(a royal retainer) jB lex.;,Sum. lugû I,(a door) jB lex., luhhu I,(part of entrails)? jB, luhhumu I,"""with long-haired coat"" jB lex., of ox;",lahāmu I luhummû I,"""silt, mud"" O/jB", luhusīnu I,(an object) OA, luhāmu I,"""mud"" OB incant.", luhšû I,"(a temple functionary) Mari, jB [LÚ.SÍK.BAR.RA];",Sum. lukannu I,*, lukkuku I,D mng. unkn. jB lex., lukkusu I,(or lukkuṣu) D mng. unkn. jB lex., lukurgallu I,"""chief lukur-priestess"" jB lex.;",Sum. lukānu I,in ina lukānumma mng. unkn. NB, lukšu I,"(or lugšu) ~ ""conifer needles""? jB [GIŠ.EREN.SÍG ?]", lukšû I,(a garment) jB lex.?, lulimtu I,"(a jewel)? jB of elmēšu stone, of gold", lullakku I,(a beer vat) jB lex.;,Sum. lullubūtu I,(a plant) jB lex., lullumtu I,"(a travel and battle garment) OAkk, Mari, jB", lullû I,"""primeval man"" O/jB [LÚ.U18/19.LU] created by gods; desig. of Utnapišti;",Sum. lullû II,"D ""to enrich, endow with plenty"" M/NB, NA, land with luxuries, trees with fruit I",lalû I denom.lullû III lullû III,"""luxurious, beautiful"" M/jB;",lullû II lullû IV,"""false""? jB", lulmû I,"""earring"" jB;",Sum. luludānû I,(a prof. desig.) jB lex., luludānītu I,(a stone) M/jB, lulumtu I,(a plant) jB, lulânû I,"""weakling"" jB lex.;",lulû II or lalānû? lulû I,"""plenty, luxury, splendour""? j/NB l. malû/mullû, šumallû ""to be laden/load, fill with abundance, splendour"" divine image, temple, ship;",lalû I lulû II,"f. ""slag""? Ass., O/jB [KÙ.GAN; KÙ.ÁM] of metals; NA of glass;",lulânû I ? lulīmu I,"""red deer, stag"" Bab., NA [LU.LIM]; also a constellation [MUL.LU.LIM]; transf. of ruler, e.g. l. eršu = ""wise prince""", lulīmītu I,(a siege-instrument)? jB, lulītu I,mng. unkn. OB, lulūtu I,(an animal)? Am. in descr. of vessel, lumahhu I,"1. (a purification priest) jB [LÚ.MAH]2. also lummāhu ~ ""chief, ruler"" jB lex.",Sum. lumakku I,(a minor priest) O/jB lex., lummu I,"(a small drinking-vessel) O/jB, NA [ÚTUL.TUR];",Sum. lummu II,"D ""to dissolve""? jB alum, wax, honey", lummudu I,"Ass. lammudu, pl. lammadūti 1. NA ""taught"" of words2. jB lex. in lā l. ""uninitiated"" of calf (sexually), ""untried"" of plough",lamādu I lummunu I,"""very bad"" OA, O/jB of man ""very unfortunate, oppressed""; of road, fate; OA of copper;",lemēnu I lummuttu I,"""misfortune"" OB;",lemēnu I lummuṣu I,D mng. unkn. jB comm. stat. of eyes, lummû I,(a spider or snail) jB [MUL.DA.MUL], lumnatta I,"""evilly"" jB [HUL-at-ta];",lumnu I lumnu I,"""evil, misery"" [HUL] of evil action, thought towards s.o.; bēl l. ""adversary""; s.o.'s ""evil plight""; l. amāru ""to experience ill fortune""; l. libbi(m) [ŠÀ.HUL] ""sorrow, misery"", astr. ""eclipsed state""; (a name of the planet Mars) [MUL.HUL];",lemēnu Ilumnatta I lumnānû I lumnānû I,"""evilly inclined"" jB;",lumnu I + -ān + -ī lumā I,"ptcl. mng. unkn. Bogh., jB lex.", lumāšu I,"""constellation"" j/NB [LÚ.MAŠ(- )]; also mul/múll.; forming zodiac", lupnu I,"""poverty"" O/jB;",lapānu I luppu I,pl. m. & f. 1. O/jB (a leather bag) [KUŠ.LU.ÚB]2. jB lex. (a part of the scales),Sum. luppunu I,"""very poor"" OB lex.;",lapānu I lupputu I,"also f. lupputtu in subst. use ""tainted, soiled"" jB [ŠU.LÁL], esp. of dirty bandages;",lapātu I lupû I,"mng. unkn. j/NB; (a fish), or = lipium ?", lupānu I,"(a terebinth) OAkk, jB", luqumā I,mng. unkn. NB, luquttû I,"""activity of gleaning""? OB;",laqātu I luqūtu I,"pl. luquātum ""goods"" OA, usu. in transit;",leqû II lurmu I,"""ostrich"" Bab., NA [GA/GÁ.NU11.MUŠEN; GÁ.NA.MUŠEN] pel l. ""ostrich egg""; ša pel l. ""ostrich-egg vessel""", lurmû I,"f. lurimtu(m), NB lu/arindu ""pomegranate"", as fruit; as tree, NB gapnu ša l. ""branch of p.""; as wood for tool; as decorative element, of carnelian, silver; NB f. as fPN",var. of cf. nurmû I lurpiānu I,(a mineral)? O/jB, lurrakkû I,"f. lurrakkītum (a culinary profession) Mari, OB lex.", lurû I,"""man with feminine voice""? O/jB", luršu I,(prof. desig.) OB(Susa), lusan I,"(a musical instrument, or part of it) O/jB", lussumu I,"""very fleet"" NB as PN;",lasāmu I lutû I,"""twig"" j/NB of apple, poplar etc., in ceremonies;",letû II luzzuzu I,"mng. unkn. OB lex., desig. of man;",lazāzu I luāmu I,"""to harangue"" s.o. OA G (ū) Dtn ""repeatedly harangue""?", lušmu I,mng. unkn. MA in bīt l., lušû I,"""grease"" jB lex.", luṭû I,"1. Bab. [GÍR.ZU] (a dagger)2. jB lex., also ludû, leṭû (a sharp part of a reed)", luṭṭu I,"(a cup or bowl) O/jB, NA;",Sum. lâdiru I,"""fearless"" MB/MA for lā ādiru", lâdu I,"""to bend down"" O/jB, NA G (ū) of wrestler; tree; path; of part of exta; NA ""bow"" in shame ?", lâmātu I,"in ša la-mat-su ""one with no true claim"" jB; also lex. (an interj.);",lā I + awātu lâšu I,"""to knead"" Bab. G (ū) [SILA11(=ŠID)] dough, clay etc.",līšu I lâšu II,"""to lick""? jB lex.;",melēštu I lâṭu I,"""to confine, keep in check"" Bab., NA G (ū) with bridle, stock; of animal ""wrap itself round""; of god ""encircle"" world; of ring ""enclose"" enemy; ""bind up"" weapons D ~ G ""encircle, enclose"" world, enemy",līṭu Ilīṭūtu I malūṭu I lêku I,"""to lick (up)"" O/jB G (pres. ilê/âk) of person, animal D of cow ""lick"" hide",malāku I ? lêmu I,"? ""to consume, eat and drink"" G (ē; OAkk pres. tala''am) of human, of lamb; jB akla u šikara lā ilêm ""should not consume bread or beer""", lā I,"""not, no; without, un-"" [NU] A. negation of individual words: adj. lā damqu ""not good"", lā šû ""not his own"", ptcp. lā mupparkû ""unceasing"", subst. lā kittu ""injustice"", adv. lā pīqam ""not once""; + infin. gen. or st. abs. e.g. lā mahār ""irresistible""; + gen. ""without"", OB kasap lā kanīkim ""silver without a tablet"", OA lā šībē ""without witnesses"", OAkk lā šurrātim ""no lies""; NA dibbī lā dibbī ""unspeakable things"", NB amāt lā amāt ""every single word""; Ass. lā ... lā ""neither ... nor"" B. negation of clause, placed immediately before pred.: 1. subord. clauses before subjunct. (OA also inverted lā ša + vb.)2. condit. clauses (cf. šumma 1)3. oaths before subjunct. (j/NB pos. statements cf. kī 4; šumma 2; GAG §185j)4. in interrog. clauses5. in proh. before pres., stat.6. Ass. as negation of main clause, OA also cf. ula; lā ... lā ... ""neither ... nor ...""; before subst. for emphasis, e.g. NA lā kusāpē takkal ""she eats no bread at all""7. OAkk, Bab. rarely as strong negation of main clause (cf. ul), OAkk manāma lā illik ""no one at all went"", NB lā āmur ""I definitely did not see"", OB lā tutta ""you surely will not find""C. in comb.: 1. ša lā ""without"", esp. ""without agreement of"" s.o.; ""except for""2. cf. adi 3; ana I 13, alla; ezib; ina 7, illā; lāman; šumma 4", lā'irānu I,"""standing water"" O/jB",cf. awirānu I lā'išu I,"""oppressive, merciless"" O/jB of goddess, death;",la'āšu I lābatu I,"""lioness"" OAkk, O/jB as epith. of goddess; in fPN Ši-lābat;",lābu I lābinu I,"""brick-maker"" Bab. esp. lābin libitti(m);",labānu I lābiš I,"""like a lion"" M/jB;",lābu I lābišu I,(a plant) jB lex., lābu I,"""lion""; also transf. as desig. of god, king, demon;",lābatu I lābiš I lābû I,"adj. ""howling, bleating"" jB lex.;",labû I lāginu I,"(an agricultural occupation) jB lex., also lāgin išitti ""rich, important""", lāhu I,"""young shoot"" jB lex.;",W.Sem. lākittu I,"""(a type of) boat"" jB lex. (liter. 'runner'?);",lakādu I lālēnu I,"in ina l. ""above (in document), supra"" NB;",Aram. lāma I,"""before (in time); in front of"" OAkk, Bab., OA 1. prep. ""before"" person; ""before"" an event, lāma eṣēdim ""before reaping"", lām libbiya ""before I wish""; > ellāmu 2. adv. OAkk, OB before pret. ""not yet""?3. conj. ""before"" + subjunct.",ellāmu- I lāman I,"""not yet"" jB lex.;",lā I + -man lāmu I,"""glowing ashes"" Bab. esp. with belû/bullû ""to (be) extinguish(ed)"";",la'miš I lāmû I,"M/NB, Nuzi, NA adj. 1. Nuzi of witness ""walking round"" land2. ""surrounding"" (with obj.)",lawû II ptcp. lānu I,"""form, stature"" Bab., NA [ALAN] ""outward form"" of human; ""height, size"" of person, deity, image, tree, ark; mag. ""(image of) human form""", lāqittu I,"""female collector"" OB of grain; of clods;",laqātu I lāqitu I,"in l. ki/urbānī(m) ""clod-collector"" O/jB [LÚ.LAG.RI.RI.GA];",laqātu I lāqiānu I,"""buyer"" MA;",leqû II lāqtu I,? mng. unkn. OB, lāqum I,, lāsimu I,"1. ""swift"" of horses, knees (birkā) jB2. ""runner, courier"" Bab., NA [OB LÚ.KAŠ4.E; later (LÚ.)KAŠ4] as official; also as PN; dL. (a deity)",lasāmu I lē'u I,"""board"" [GIŠ.ZU; GIŠ.DA; GIŠ.LE.U5(.UM)] 1. ""(writing-)board"" of wood infilled with wax; DN nāš l. ""holding a writing-board"", l. ša balāṭi ""b. of life""2. ""(wooden) board"" of door, chariot, plough; ""sheet, plaque"" of metal", lē'îš I,"jB in lā lē'îš ""like an incompetent"";",lē'û I lē'û I,"MA f. lā'ittu ""powerful, competent"" [Á.GÁL; in PNs also DA, ZU] of deity, king; of worker, doctor ""competent""; + gen. ""skilled in"" s.th., soldiers lē'ût qabli ""skilled in battle""; in PNs, of deity, father, brother; lā l. ""weak, powerless"";",le'û Ilē'îš Ilē'ûtu I lē'ûtu I,"""competence, skill, power"" Bab., NA [Á.GÁL- ; ZU- ] ""power"" of god, king; ""victory"" in lawsuit; ""skill"" of craftsman, scribe; lā l. ""incompetence"";",lē'û I lēmu I,"""disobedient (one)"" M/jB;",lemû II lēqû I,"""foster father"" O/jB;",leqû II lēru I,"(a gold paste) j/NB, OA, NA measured by weight", lētu I,"f. ""cheek; side"" Bab., MA [TE] 1. ""cheek"" l. mahāṣu(m) ""to slap""; šārat l. 'cheek-hair', i.e. ""beard""; l. nadû(m) 'to drop o.'s cheek' i.e. ""give o.'s attention"" to, also ""be careless""2. transf. ""side"" of parts of entrails; of building, wall, gate3. M/jB as prep. ina l. ""beside"", ana l. ""to"" s.o.'s ""presence"", adi l. ""up to"" s.o., ištu l. ""from"" s.o.",ellēt I ? cf. lītu I 1 lī'u I,"""bull"" O/jB offered, slain, eaten; also as wooden figure; heavenly ""bull""; lex. also = lion;",lītu II lī'u II,(a word for food) OB, lību I,"adj. mng. unkn. Bogh., jB of hide", līdiš I,"""day after tomorrow"" NA in ina l., illīdiš",cf. allītiš I ullītiš I līdu I,"""child, offspring"" O/jB of humans;",walādu Ilīdānu I līdānu I,"""chick, young bird"" M/NB of ducks etc.; MA, jB ""child (of a slave girl)"";",līdu I līliātu I,"pl. tant. ""evening"" OAkk, Bab. [KIN.SIG]; also ""evening (meal)""; līliattam, līlâtan ""in the evening""; warah Līlâtim/Lilliātim (1st month) Mari;",līlu I līlu I,"""evening, night"" OB;",līlâ Ilīlēn Ilīliātu I līlâ I,"""in the evening"" M/jB;",līlu I līlēn I,"in in līlēn ""in the evening"" Mari;",līlu I līm I,"nom. līmu, NA also li'mu; also Pre-Sarg.; pl. līmī ""thousand"" [LIM] OA 10 līmē; OB, Alal. occas. abbr. to li; NA adu (1) li'mišu ""1,000 times"", also jB ana līmā; NA rab 1 līm ""captain of 1,000""", līmu I,"""eponym (of year)"" Ass.; also ""eponymate"", ina šanê limmišu ""in his second eponymate""; OA bīt l. ""office of the eponym official""", līmu II,"""environs""? NB of town;",lawû II līmu III,"""family, tribe"" jB lex.", līpu I,"""descendant, scion"" [NUNUZ] 1. MB l. rebû ""great-great-grandson""; jB lā līp šarri ""not of royal descent""; pl. ""descendants""2. līp(i) līpi, lib(bi)libbi [ŠÀ.BAL.BAL] ""great-grandson"", ""descendant"" of king, scribal family; of Šamaš, as son of Sîn",elēpu I līqu I,"in l. pî, also alīq pî, elāq pî ""palate"" O/jB", līqu II,"""steering paddle""? NB;",Aram. lītiš I,mng. unkn. NA, lītu I,"M/jB pl. lītātu ""power, victory"" [NÍG.È] 1. ""sphere of authority"", OA commercial, OB administrative ""province""; Mari ""(army) corps"" (or lētu ?)2. ""power, strength"" from deity, esp. in PNs3. ""victory"", l. šakānu ""to establish victory"" over (= eli); lītāt šarrūtīya ""my royal victories""; ina l. ""victoriously, in triumph""",le'û Ilītānû I lītu II,"pl. liātu, lâtu ""cow"" [ÁB; GU4.ÁB; NB also ÁB.GAL; pl. (GU4.)ÁB.HI.A, ÁB.GU4.HI.A etc.]; pl. also ""cattle"" (coll.);",lī'u I lītānû I,"""victorious"" MB in PN;",lītu I līšu I,"""dough"" M/NB, NA [NÍG.SILA11(=ŠID).GÁ] of emmer; ina l. kuppuru ""to cleanse with dough""; figurines of d.; Am., Bogh. ""(fruit) paste"";",lâšu I līṭu I,"""hostage"" O/jB, NA; liter. 'confined', Bogh. pl. līṭūtu; as subst., pl. līṭū;",lâṭu Ilīṭūtu I līṭu II,"pl. liṭṭētu (a garment or cloth) M/NA, M/NB as bed covering; white", līṭu III,"""sketch, drawing"" NA", līṭūtu I,"""rôle as hostage"" M/jB(Ass.) ana l. ṣabātu ""to take as hostage"";",līṭu I lū I,"""let it be; or"" [HÉ] A. ptcl. expressing wish 1. pret. = prec. (only OA before 1 pers. pl., cf. i) ""let me, you, him"" etc. do s.th.; with interrog. force ""should I, he ...?"" etc., concessive ""even if ..."", potential ""should he ..., then ...""2. occas. + perf.3. 2 pers. pres., lū tahassas ""you should think""4. stat. and forms of izuzzum, edû II etc.5. in nominal clauses, atta lū mutīma ""may you be my husband"", NA hannūte lū ina pānīka ""may these be before you""6. M/NA lū lā in proh., + pres., + stat.7. in unfulfilled condit. clauses, + pret. or stat., lū īde ""had I known""8. in concessive clauses, + pret., perf., stat., lū tattadnā ""even though you have given""B. ptcl. expressing affirmation 1. lū + pret. ""verily"", usu. in roy. inscr.2. in oaths, asseverations (cf. GAG §185), + subjunct. (OAkk, OA); + indic.; + subst.C. ""or"", freq. ū lū; (ū) lū ... (ū) lū ""either ... or"" [HÉ ... HÉ]; between substs. and clauses D. Am. ""if""",lūman I lūmē I lūku I,(a tree) Bogh. lex.;,Sum. lūlu I,f. mng. unkn. OB, lūlītu I,"""arrowhead"" NB of iron, bronze;",Aram. lūman I,"O/jB modal adv. 1. in l. lā ""were it not for"", l. lā kâti ... ""but for you ...""2. vb. ""if only ...!""3. Bogh. l. ... l. ... ""were it that ... or that ..."" in unreal clause",lū I + -man lūmē I,"mng. uncl. Ug.; phps. ""would that ..."" or ""if perhaps ...""",cf. lū I lūqu I,"~ ""(state of) hostage""? Am.;",leqû II lūtu I,"""debility; (a disease)"" O/jB", ma''uttu I,"pl. ma''utāti ""subsistence? (field)"" NA; rab m. (official in charge of m.);",mânu I= NB mu''untu I ? ma'dû I,"""(large) quantity, wealth, abundance"" j/NB; NB (a)kī mādê ""very much"";",mādu I + -ī ma'išu I,(a kind of sheep)? MA, ma'lalu I,"~ ""wooden mortar""? O/jB;",alālu II ? ma'lātu I,"""root of the tongue"" jB;","alātu I (ma'lātu, mallātu), la'ātu (mal'ātu)" ma'na I,"""hey!"" OB(lit.)", ma'su I,mng. unkn. jB, ma'u I,1. OB (a bird)2. jB lex. (a part of the tongue), ma'û I,"~ ""to push (s.th.) away""? G ? OB bolt; NA uncl. D 1. ~ ""throw, hurl down""?2. ""praise""?", ma'ītu I,"pl. ma'ītātu ""garden""? MB(Alal.), NB", ma'šaru I,"""tithe"" ;",Ug. madagallû I,(a type of boat) OB;,Sum. madakku I,"""(wooden) mortar"" jB lex. kak m. ""pestle""; (part of a loom);",dakāku I madaktu I,"""(military) camp; expeditionary force"" j/NB, NA m. šakānu, nadû ""to make, pitch camp""; NB ana m. alāku ""to take the field"", (LÚ) ālik m. ""conscript""; PlN Madaktu (in Elam);",dâku I madallu I,(or matallu(m)) 1. O/jB (a precious stone)2. OAkk(Sum.) (a copper object), madattu I,"""payment, obligation"" Ass., M/NB; OA (an allotment, a quota); Ass., Bogh., Ug. ""tribute""; MB ""delivery quota"" of textiles; NB (compensatory payment to make up for lost work-time); NB(Nippur) ""supplementary payment, commission"";",nadānu II madbareš I,"""into the steppe"" jB;",madbaru I madbaru I,"""steppe, desert"" Mari, M/NB, NA; NA in PN;",W.Sem.? maddû I,in m. kussî(m) (part of the liver) OB; = mandû II, maddānu I,"(a bread basket) OB, jB lex.;",nadānu II madgaltu I,"""observation tower; border post"" MA, Bogh.; bēl m. ""commander of the border post"";",dagālu I madgalu I,"""observation""? NA;",dagālu I madlu I,"""salted"" NA;",madālu I madlā'u I,"""bucket"" OAkk, Bab.;",dalû II madnanu I,"1. jB lex. ""strength""2. MB (type or part of chariot)",danānu II maduššu I,(a plank)? jB lex.;,Sum. madādu I,"""to measure (out)"" G (a/u) [ÁGA] ""measure out, pay"" grain, other dry and liquid commodities; ""survey"" field, border Gtn iter. of G Gt stat. ""is balanced, equal"" D = G; ""measure"" building, person; NA birti ēnē maddudu (NB ina birīt īnī muddudu) 'measure between the eyes', i.e. ""give s.o. strict orders"" Š caus. of G ""have measure out, pay"" N of produce ""be measured out""; fields ""be measured, surveyed""",middatu I mādidu Imādidūtu I mindu II namaddu Inamdattu Imuddû I ? madādu II,"NB G (i/i) ~ ""to escape"" (from = acc.); ""avoid"" (s.th. = acc.)",Aram. madālu I,"""to preserve in salt"" NA G (i/i), meat",madlu I midlu I muddulu I madāru I,"~ ""chief, noble"" Mari;",madārūtu I madāru II,"mng. unkn. O/jB om., med. G (i/i ?) stat. (a condition of eyes) D stat. (a condition of exta)",midru II ? madārūtu I,(status of a madārum) Mari;,madāru I magal I,"""very (much), greatly"" Bab., M/NA(lit.) [UL4.GAL]", magallatu I,"""parchment scroll"" NB;",Aram. magallatu-karra I,"""maker of parchment scrolls"" NB;",Aram. + OPers. magallu I,(a big boat) Mari;,Sum. magana I,"~ ""now; please"" OB;",mā I + gana ? magannu I,"(or makannu), magānu ""gift"" Nuzi etc. also in PN; as Aram. lw. NA ina m., im-magāni ""gratuitously, in vain"", NB ana m. ""gratis"";",magannūtu I magannu II,(a location)? MB(Alal.);,magannūtu II magannūtu I,"(or makannūtu) ""gift"" MB(Alal.), Nuzi;",magannu I magannūtu II,mng. unkn. MB(Alal.);,magannu II magarru I,"""wheel"" Bab., NA [GIŠ.UMBIN]; also ""waggon, chariot"";",qarāru I ?cf. mugerru I magarrānu I,(a type of horse) MB, magarû I,"""travel provisions on a ship"" OB [MÁ.GAR.RA];",Sum. magattu I,"pl. magaṭāta ""scraper (for bricks)"" NB;",Aram. maggu I,"""tight, taut"" MA, reins;",magāgu I magikû I,"""provider"" jB lex.", magillu I,"OAkk, jB 1. (type of boat), barge2. lex. (name of a mythical being)", maginnu I,"pl. f. maginnāta ""(wide-brimmed Greek hat)"" NB", magru I,"1. MA ""willing""2. M/NB ""friendly, favourable"", in PN [ŠE.GA]; of water; month",magāru I magrû I,"""insulting"" O/jB lex.;",gerû I magrītu I,"""spite(ful act), malice, abuse"" Bab.;",gerû I magullāyā I,(desig. of a group of villagers) NB;,magulû I ? magulû I,(a big raft) jB [GIŠ.MÁ.GU.LA] to transport bull colossi ;,Sum. magurgurru I,"""ark"" M/jB;",Sum. magušu I,"""magus, Magian"" NB;",OPers. magzazu I,"""shearing blade""? jB lex.;",gazāzu I magû I,"mng. unkn., (a metal)? lex., OAkk?", magûm II,*, magāgu I,"""to spread, stick out, protrude"" M/NA, M/jB G (a/u) of beggar ""hold out"" the hand; ""have cramps, spasms""; stat. ""is tense""; of animals ""cover, mate"" Gtn iter. of G ""have repeated cramps"" D = G of limbs ""stiffen, project"", of penis ""be erect""; NA ""impale""? N lex. (nam(a)gugu) ""suffer cramp""",mangu II mungu I mangāgu I namungatu I cf. makāku I magāru I,"""to consent, agree"" G (OA, OB, occas. jB a/u, later u/u, NA pret. immagur) [ŠE(.GA); AŠ] 1. stat. ""is in agreement""; ""allows, permits""; ""is agreeable (to), convenient (for), suits (s.o.)""; hemerology, of day, time ""is favourable""2. ""agree with"" (s.o. = acc.)3. after neg. ""not consent"" (to = acc. or ana), ""disagree with""; NA and NB in hendiad. ""refuse, be unwilling to""4. OB of woman ""be submissive, compliant, yield to (s.o.)""5. of deity ""hear, answer"" a prayer, ""grant"" a request, also in PNs, PlNs and names of buildingsGtn iter. of G Gt recipr. ""agree with one another, settle on""; stat. ""are in (mutual) agreement"" [ŠE.ŠE.GA] D OA ""bring to agreement, make agree""; jB ""reconcile"" Dt ? prob. Gtn Š 1. OB ""cause to agree""2. ""make (s.th.) agreeable""Št OB ""bring into harmony, reconcile"" people, feelings N 1. OB ""consent (to s.th.)""2. ""agree"" (with s.o. = išti, itti PN)3. ""reach, make an agreement""4. ""have (o.'s request) granted""5. Bogh. ""receive, accept gladly"" a presentNtn iter. of N OA, jB ""be repeatedly acceptable""",magru Imāgiru I migru I mitgāru Imitguru Imitgurtu I mundagru I tamgertu Itamgurtu I magīrtu I,"""challenge, insult"";",giāru I magīṣu I,(a type of boat) jB lex., magšaru I,"Bab. 1. ""superior strength""2. (a battleaxe); also (part of the liver)?",gašāru I mahabbu I,(or mahappum) (s.th. by a canal)? OB, mahan I,(a type of wooden chest) Am.;,Eg. mahari I,"""tomorrow"" Am.;",W.Sem. mahaṣṣatu I,,kâṣu I mahdalu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,hadālu I mahdu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., mahhaltu I,"""sieve"" O/jB [GI.MA.AN.SIM.NÍG.ÀR.RA];",nahālu I mahhalu I,"(a basket or box)? O/jB, MA;",nahālu I ? mahhatu I,(or ma(h)had/tum) (an object of reed) OAkk, mahhiru I,"""willingly receiving""? jB;",mahāru I mahhu I,"""exalted"" jB;",Sum. mahhuru I,OA for cf. muhhuru; Mahhur-ilī (4th month);,mahāru I mahhû I,"""ecstatic, prophet"" OAkk, Bab., NA [LÚ.GUB.BA]; also OB (a bird);",mahû I mahhûtiš I,"in m. alāku ""to become frenzied, ecstatic"" jB;",mahhû I mahhūtiš I,"""like a female ecstatic"" jB;",mahhūtu I mahhūtu I,"""female ecstatic, prophetess"" OAkk, O/jB [MUNUS.GUB.BA];",mahhû I mahilumma I,mng. unkn. Nuzi in m. epēšu, mahirtu I,"(a bone of the leg) Bogh., jB", mahlašu I,"(a bronze scraper)? Mari, MA;",halāšu I mahnaqu I,"(a sling, noose)? lex.;",hanāqu I mahra I,"""in front""; ""before""; ""earlier"" Bab.;",mahru II mahratam I,, mahrašu I,(a post for fastening things to) jB;,harāšu II mahraṣu I,"~ ""(battering) ram"" O/jB; (a wooden piece of equipment) NA;",harāṣu I mahriš I,"""in front of"" OAkk, jB;",mahru II mahru I,"1. jB ""(s.th.) that can be faced, withstood""2. ""received""",mahāru I mahru II,"""front"" [IGI] 1. subst., of place: ""front, presence""; of time: ""past (time)""2. in prep. expressions (cf. GAG §115j): (ina) mahar ""before (s.o.), in the presence of (s.o.)""; ana mahar ""before (s.o.), into the presence of (s.o.)""; adi m. ""up to, in the direction of"" jB, NA(roy. inscr.); ištu m. ""from (s.o.)""",mahra Imahrātu Imahriš Imahrû I mahrû I,"f. mahrītu(m); MB also maharû, j/NB also muhrû [IGI] 1. ""first; former, earlier; previous, older""2. ""next, future""3. Mari in adv. use mahrû/êmma ""promptly""",mahru II + -ī mahrû II,(a type of spade) OB;,herû II mahrûtu I,*, mahrātu I,"pl. tant. ""front part, forepart; first instalment; bow (of boat)"" O/jB;",mahru II mahsûtu I,(a wooden object) NA lex.;,hesû I ? mahtûtu I,mng. unkn. OB;,hatû III ? mahzirāmu I,"pl. ""requirements"" Am.;",W.Sem. mahû I,"""to rave"" O/jB G (i/i, orig. u/u ?) Gtn iter. of G N ""become frenzied""",mahhû Imahhûtiš Imahhūtu Imahhūtiš I mahā'u I,"(a relative, phps.) ""uncle"" OA;",mahātu I mahāhu I,"""to soak, steep (in liquid); dissolve in liquid"" O/jB, M/NA G (a/u) [DIR] of earth, clay, excrement; clay figurines in urine; of plants; stat. of fog; ""cause"" eyes ""to swell"" (through rubbing) Gtn iter. of G D = G ? N pass. of G",mihhu Imihhatu I mahālu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., mahāriš I,"1. OAkk ""in order to receive""2. jB ""in order to confront""",mahāru I + -iš mahāru I,"""to face, confront; oppose; receive"" G (a/u, pret. NB also inhur, Ass. also ihhur) [IGI] 1. ""oppose""; ""face"" (an enemy = acc.); ""set o.s. against"" wind; ""dam up, impound"" a river; of obstacle ""obstruct, stand in s.o.'s way""2. ""appeal to"" (s.o. = acc.) judge, king, deity, also in PN3. ""receive, accept"" goods, money, interest, ransom, tribute, present, also in PN; ana šīmi, ana kaspi m. ""buy"", esp. nadānu u m. ""do business""; ""receive"" defamation, slander, calumny; ""answer""? a prayer, ""receive"" s.o.; ""meet with"" misfortune4. ""take upon o.s."" bad omen, trouble etc.5. ""correspond, equal"" in size, rank; also in PN; ""please""; OB stat. īnam m. ""pleases the eye"", NA ina pān PN mahir; ""become attractive, pleasing"" (for = acc.)6. jB ""compare with, equal""?Gtn iter. of G Gt recipr. of G cf. N, ""attack each other""; astr., celestial bodies ""enter conjunction"" or ""enter opposition""; O/jB of length, breadth etc. ""become equal to each other"", OB math. [ÍB.SÁ]; of horns of the moon ""become proportionate, symmetric""; om., of signs ""harmonize, agree""; ""become square"" D 1. as G 2 ""appeal to""2. ""send, travel upstream""3. M/jB ""drive against the wind""4. ""place, lay down opposite""5. OA, jB ""present, offer""6. OB(Susa) ""make demands on, require""?7. ""mix"" ingredient into liquid glassDtn iter. of D 5 ""present again and again""; astr. ""rise again and again""? Š caus. of G [GABA.RI] 1. ""cause s.o. to meet (with)"" trouble2. ""face"" wind3. ""receive"" goods, money etc., ""present"" offerings [GABA.RI]4. jB ""recite, recount""5. jB, NA ""make equal""6. NA ""make proportionate (to)"" good deedŠtn OA ""let receive again and again"" Št 1. jB ""oppose, confront"" (s.th. or s.o. = acc.)2. ""compare o.s. to, put o.s. on the same level with""3. jB ""equate with, put in the same category with""4. ""make, be equal (with one another)"" height, depth5. math. ""square (a number)"" [NIGIN; ÍB.SÁ; MB UR.KA.E]N 1. pass. of G ""be opposed""; of goods etc. ""be accepted, received""; of prayers ""be answered""; ""be confronted"" (with = acc.)2. recipr. ""meet one another, collide""; of interest ""become equal to each other""",mahru I mehru Imehrû Imehrūtu Imehertu Imehratu Imehretu I muhru I mahāriš I mahīru Imahīriš Imahīrtu I māhiru Imāhirtu Imāhirānu I mahhiru I muhhuru Imuhhuriš Imuhhurtu I muhurrā'u I mihhūru I mithāru Imithāriš Imithartu I mithurtu I namharu Inamhartu Inamhāru I šumhurtu I tamhāru Itamhāriš Itamhartu Itamhīru I mahātu I,"(a relative, phps.) ""aunt"" OA;",mahā'u I mahāṣu I,"""to beat; weave"" G (a/a; NA perf. cf. GAG §96h) [SÌG; RA] 1. ""beat"" human being, animal, limb; idiomatic expressions OA qātam m. ""refuse to accept"", Nuzi pūt PN m. ""vouch for, guarantee""; ""put in (fetters); wound, smite""; pan, panāt PN m. ""defeat utterly""; of deity, demon ""strike, inflict"" with a disease2. ""drive in"" object; ""play, beat"" musical instrument, toy; OA ""smash, divide"" silver, ""cut"" prices; ""ram"" a boat; ""beat down"" crops; ""cut"" reeds3. ""weave"" textile4. with 2 acc. mayyārī m., šer'a(m) m. ""plough"" a field; ""apply"" colour, stamp to s.th.5. qaqqad, rēš eqli m. ""plough a (fallow) field""; ""sprinkle"" with liquid; qaqqada(m) m. ""undertake work, process""; Nuzi of land ""border on, abut""; OA ""bring down"" priceGtn iter. of G Gt (pret. imtahaṣ, MB onwards imt/dahheṣ) ""beat each other, fight"" D [SÌG.SÌG] ""beat, belabour; wound""; of animal tail ""twitch""; Am. ""cover"" with gold; NA ""slaughter""; ""mark out"" border with posts; of pain ""hurt, stab"" Š ""cause to beat""; NA ""sow discord"" Št 1. lex. of part of the liver ""become detached""?2. pass. of Š ""let o.s. be beaten""N [RA] ""be beaten (up); wounded; smashed; slaughtered""; of vegetation ""be beaten down""; of peg ""be driven in""; NB = Gt ""fight""",mahṣu I mehṣu Imihiṣtu I māhiṣātu I māhiṣu Imāhiṣānu Imāhiṣtu Imāhiṣ-pūtūtu I muhhuṣu I mithuṣu Imithuṣūtu I mundahṣu Imundahṣūtu I mušamhiṣu Imušamhiṣūtu I namhaṣu Inamhaṣtu I tamhuṣu Itamhīṣu I mahīriš I,"""at the market"" jB;",mahīru I mahīrtu I,"""market price, current value, exchange rate"" Mari;",mahīru I mahīru I,"pl. m. & f. [KI.LAM; GÁN.BA] 1. Bab., NA ""exchange rate, market price"", OB bīt m. ~ ""shop""; NB m. nabû ""to announce the exchange rate (valid for a sale)"", m. epēšu ""to complete a transaction"", ṭuppi ša m., kunuk m. ""exchange-rate document""2. jB, NA ""trade""3. OA, O/MB ""market"", rabi m. ""market-overseer"", Bab., OA, NA bāb m. ""market gate"", also desig. of city quarter",mahāru I mahšalu I,"(a pestle)? OA, MB;",hašālu I mahṣu I,"""beaten, smitten"" O/MA, O/jB of people ""beaten""; of nails, posts ""driven in""; of metal ""hammered""?; ""woven""; of a boat ""rammed"";",mahāṣu I makaddu I,1. jB lex. (a wooden stick or spatula)?2. MB(Alal.) (a copper object),kadādu I makahu I,"(or maqahu) ""enclosure""? Nuzi", makallu I,(topog. term) Nuzi, makallû I,"""anchorage, berth"" j/NB; also ~ ""irrigation dyke""?;",kalû V makarrû I,(a type of boat) NB;,Sum. makdaru I,mng. unkn. MA;,kadāru II ? makdû I,(a wooden bucket)? jB lex., makdādu I,(a scraper)? jB lex.;,kadādu I makilu I,"(or maqilu(m)) (a type of weapon) OAkk, jB", makištu I,(a type of conifer) jB lex., makkannu I,(a container) jB lex., makkannû I,(a cripple) O/jB lex., makkanû I,"""(originating) from Makkan, in Makkan style"" jB lex.", makkaru I,"""donkey-goad"" jB lex.;",makkarāniš I makkarāniš I,"""as with a donkey-goad"" jB;",makkaru I + -ān + -iš makkastu I,"* ""wood-cutting"" MB;",nakāsu I makkasu I,"1. M/jB (a knife)2. MA, M/NB, Am. (a bowl)3. NB ""cut (dates of good quality)""",nakāsu I makkû I,(a pole)? jB lex.,cf. makūtu II ? makkāru I,"""merchant, dealer"" OA, jB;",makāru II makkāsu I,(a prof. or occupation) jB lex., makkītu I,"""(processional) boat"" Bab. [GIŠ.MÁ.GÍD.DA]; OB ša m., pl. šūt m. ""bargee"";",Sum. makkūru I,"jB also f. ""property, possession(s)"" [NÍG.GA];",makāru II makkūtu I,(a type of boat) jB lex.;,Sum. maklalu I,"(a type of garment) M/NA, Bogh.", maklûtu I,"""anchorage, berth"" jB;",kalû V maknaktu I,"""seal"" NB;",kanāku I maknaku I,"""sealed container, room"" OA;",kanāku I makraku I,"""bandage"" lex.;",karāku I makrasû I,(a type of table) Nuzi, makriš I,(a part of a chariot) OA, makru I,"""irrigated"" OB;",makāru I makru II,"""advice""? jB lex.", makru III,"""red spot"" jB lex.", makrû I,"""red"" OA, Mari, jB; name for planet Mars; Mari of copper", maksu I,"""taxed"" OB, of donkey;",makāsu I maksû I,"""(medical) bandage; fetter, shackles"" O/jB;",kasû III maksūtu I,"1. j/NB ""binding; bandage""2. NB (a religious ceremony)3. NA (a wooden stand)?",kasû III makû I,"NA pl. makiūte ~ ""destitute, poor""? Bab., NA; NA also ""missing""; makûtu Icf. akû IIII",makûtu I cf. akû I makû IImakû III makû II,"""want, lack, need"" O/jB; I infin.",makû III infin.cf. ammaki I makû III,"""to be absent, missing"" OB, jB, NA G Š ""cause to go missing""",makû I ?makû II makû IV,"(or maqûm) ""to spy"" Mari;",mākû I makûtu I,"""destitution""? NA/jB;",makû I makāku I,"""to extend, spread (out)"" j/NB G (a/u) irtu m. ""expand (the chest)"", qātu m. ""stretch out o.'s hand; raise o.'s hand against (= ana)""? D = G ?",cf. magāgu I makānu I,"~ ""emplacement""? O/jB;",kânu I ? makāru I,"""to irrigate, water"" Bab., NA, with 2 acc. G (OB a/u, later i/i) fields; heart with wine D = G Dt pass. ""become flooded"" Š ""let (water) irrigate (the fields), provide irrigation"" N pass. of G ""be irrigated""",makru I mikru I mēkiru I namkaru I tamkīru I makāru II,"""to do business, use for commerce""? OA, Ug., j/NB G jB; OA ""plan ahead, make dispositions freely, have s.th. entirely at o.'s disposal"" D NB ""buy (with silver)""? Št = G ?",makkāru Imākiru I makkūru Inamkūru I muštamkiru I tamkāru Itamkārūtu Itamkārānû Itamkārašše I makāsu I,"""to levy customs or rental dues"" O/jB, M/NA, Ug. G (i/i, OB mostly u/u) N pass. of G",maksu I miksu Imikiltu I ? mākisu I makāšu I,mng. unkn. jB lex. Gt, makāṣu I,"""slaughtering block"" jB;",kâṣu I makūhu I,"(a type of textile) OA, Nuzi, Ug.", makūru I,"f. ""(processional) boat"" O/jB [GIŠ.MÁ.GUR8] ""boat""; mag. ""(model of a) boat""; ""gibbous moon""; (a constellation); OB math. (biconvex figure);",Sum. makūtu I,(a type of bread)? OB, makūtu II,"pl. makâtu ""staff, pole, post"" Bab. (pole for a well, shaduf?); NB [DÌM.ME ?] ""pillar; punt pole""; (a bread or cake); jB (a bone)",cf. makkû I makṣāru I,"pl. m. & f. 1. OB (a mathematical procedure)2. jB ""snaffle"" for horse3. NB ""bundle"" of straw etc.",kaṣāru I mal'etu I,"""possibility, option""? OA;",le'û I mal'ānu I,"""entirely, totally"" OA;",malû III mala I,"""as much as"" 1. prep. before pron. suff. and subst. ""as much as, equivalent to""; before infin. ""as much as necessary to""; ana mala, ammala ""in accordance with""2. mala/i ša OB ""everything that""; NB ""just as much as"", ""such as (s.th.) is""3. rel. pron. ""as much as; everything that"" and sim. (cf. GAG §§48j, 168f-h), mimma mala ""everything that""; NB mamma mala ""everyone who""",malû III st. constr.cf. ammal I ammar I mala II,"""once; one"" 1. Ass. ""once""2. OB, MA, Nuzi, jB before units of measure ""one""",malama I malani I malmala Imalmališ I malallû I,(a type of freight boat) O/jB [(GIŠ.)MÁ.LAL];,Sum. malama I,"""once again"" MA;",mala II malani I,"""once"" NA;",mala II maldadu I,"~ ""curtain""? jB, in boat; NA;",šadādu I malgû I,"""from Malgûm"" O/jB, of vessel, song, musical instrument;",PlN malgūtu I,(topog. term) NA, malhu I,(desig. of a stringed instrument) jB lex.;,malāhu IV ? malikūtu I,"""rulership, rule"" Bab.;",malku I malkatu I,"""ruler (f.), queen"" OAkk, M/jB;",malku I malku I,"""prince, king"" not OA ?; also a demon, spirit ?, OB also malihum;",malkatu IMalkānu Imalikūtu I cf. malāku III malku II,"""advice"" OA m. ṣabātum ""to take a decision"";",malāku II mallahtu I,(a type of saline grass) jB lex., mallatu I,"""bowl, dish"" jB", mallittu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., mallāku I,"""adviser"" early OB in PN;",malāku II mallūtu I,"""balancing payment, final instalment""? MA;",malû IV D malmala I,"""singly, once""? jB lex.;",mala II malmališ I,"""correspondingly, equally"" Bab.; m. zâzu ""to share equally""?;",malmala I malmalu I,(a type of beer) jB lex., malqatu I,(tool for gathering dates) O/jB;,laqātu I maltaktu I,"""test, check"" O/jB; bilat maltakti ""(officially) assayed talent""; OB ""sand-clock"";",maltaku I maltaku I,"""test, check"" OB;",latāku Imaltaktu I maltu I,"(a type of bowl) OAkk, O/jB and in Sum. texts", malâm I,"~ ""on an equal basis"" OB(lit.);",malû III malâtu I,"""the entire offerings (for a period)""? NB",cf. malītu I malû I,"f. malītu ""full, complete, sated"" [SA5] 1. of objects and measurements2. of gramm. forms3. of time4. malia, malâ mê ""dropsical"" [A.GAL.LA.TI.LA]5. OB maliam ""totally, entirely"" V",malû IV malû II,"often pl. ""matted, dirty (body) hair"" M/NB;",lu''û II malû III,"""abundance, fullness"" Bab. [SA5] malê irti ""success""; NB m. ṣabātu ""to reach (healthy) fullness"";",malû IV infin. malû IV,"""to be(come) full; fill up (with = acc.)"" G (a/a) [SA5] of canal, land ""fill up with"" water, earth etc., also people; also of containers, human and animal organs, the human body; stat. ""is full of"" radiance, fertility etc. Gtn iter. of G D [SA5] ""fill (up)"" (with = acc.); ""inlay""; qātum-, ana qāt PN m. ""hand over, entrust""; ""put s.o. (or s.th.) under s.o.""; of time ""fulfil, reach fullness""; of measurement ""do in full""; ""pay in full""; mullû nadānu ""pay the full amount""; ""nock"" a bow; OB(Susa) ""enlarge, add"" Dtn iter. of D Dt pass. of D Š ""cause to become full"" (of = acc.) and = D Št ""deliver in full; complement; provide (with = acc.)"" ŠD poet. for D N NB pass. for Dt",malû Imalû IIImala Imalâm Imalā'iš Imal'ānu I malītu Imalâtu I mīlu Imīlūtu I milītu I mūlu I mulā'u I mullû Imallūtu I nemlû I ? tamlīu Itamlītu I malā'iš I,"""in abundance, fully"" OB;",malû III malā'u I,"""to tear out""? jB G = malāhu IV ?", malāhu I,"""sailor; shipwright"" [(LÚ.)MÁ.LAH4/5] jB lišān m. ""sailors' jargon""; NB as family name; zê m. ""excrement m."" (a plant);",malāhūtu I malāhu II,(a container)? OA, malāhu III,"""god"" jB lex.;",W.Sem. malāhu IV,"""to tear out"" M/jB, NA G (a/u) D ""reduce (s.th.) to fibres, shred""; astr. ""flicker"" N ""be torn out""",malhu I ? milhu Imilihtu I muluhhû I cf. malā'u I malāhūtu I,"""sailor's trade"" NB [LÚ.MÁ.LAH4- ];",malāhu I malākiš I,"""in order to advise"" jB;",malāku II malāku I,1. O/jB (a cut of meat)2. jB lex. (a bush)?,lêku I ? malāku II,"""to discuss; advise"" G (i/i) [GALGA] ""advise (s.o., s.th.)"" with 2 acc.; Am. ""look after, mind"" with ana Gtn iter. of G Gt ""discuss (with others), confer (about s.th.); consider, ponder"" D Mari ""advise, exhort"" N ""be advised; consider; discuss (with others)""",milku Imiliktu Imalku II malākiš I mallāku I māliku Imāliktu I mitluku Imitluktu I mumtalku Imundalkūtu I tamlāku I tamtalku I malāku III,"""to rule (over s.o.)"" Ug.;",namlaktu I cf. malku I malālu I,"""to eat o.'s fill; pillage, loot; consume"" O/jB G (a/u) Št NB ""carry off from everywhere""?",millatu I malālu II,(a part of the body) jB, malāsu I,"""to pluck (out), tear out"" jB G (a/u, i/i) D",mullušu I malātu I,"mng. unkn. O/MB, jB lex. G Gt of entrails",miltu I malāšu I,*, malīliš I,"""like a pipe?"" jB;",malīlu I malīlu I,"(a wind instrument, phps.) ""pipe"" jB [GI.GÍD (cf. also ebbūbu)];",malīliš I malītu I,pl. malâtu 1. jB (a lament)2. j/NB (a ritual vessel),malû I f.cf. malâtu I malūṭu I,"""ring, clasp, fastening (device); stocks, pillory"" O/jB lex.;",lâṭu I mamlu I,"adj. ~ ""impetuous, fierce""? j/NB;",wamālu I ? mamlūtu I,"~ ""impetuosity"" MB;",mamlu I mamman I,"""somebody, who(so)ever"", with neg. ""nobody""; OAkk cf. mammāna, NA cf. memēni;",man-mana Icf. mammannu- I manāma I mammanu- I,"with poss. suff. ""whosoever, anyone of"" s.o. NA, NB",cf. mamman I mammu I,"""tiara"" O/jB",cf. meānu I mammû I,"""frost, ice"" O/jB; also (a copper mineral);",Mammītu I mammāna I,"""who(so)ever"" OAkk and occas. later for mamman; OAkk with neg. ""nobody""", mammīnim I,, manakuttu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., manalû I,"""official in charge of weighing"" jB lex.;",Sum. manan I,"mng. unkn. OB in ana m., phps ""why?"" or ""although""", manantu I,(a type of storage building) jB lex., mandittu I,(a wooden object) jB;,nadānu II ? mandû I,(a pole)? jB lex.,cf. muttû I mandû II,"""emplacement"" OB, Bogh.; in mandī kussî (a part of the liver);",nadû IIIcf. maddû I nīdu I mandētu I,"""(result of) reconnoitring, report, information"" NB; m. šapāru ""to report"";",Aram. mandītu I,"1. j/NB ""surprise (attack)""?2. NB ""(metal) attachment"" for furniture etc.",nadû III mangu I,(a type of bean)? j/NB [TÈ], mangu II,(a skin disease) jB;,magāgu I mangāgu I,"""fibres of the date palm"" j/NB;",magāgu I mangālu I,"mng. unkn. Bab., assoc. with door;",nagālu I ? mangāru I,(a large basket) OB [GI.GUR.IN.NU.DA], mangāru II,"(\< *nagāṣu ?) ~ ""advice""? jB lex.;",nagāru II ? manhalu I,"""entrance, entering"" NB;",Aram. maninnu I,"(a type of necklace) Qatna, Alal., Am.;",Sanskr.? mannašam I,adv. mng. unkn. OA, manniki I,"""(so) be it"" Mari;",Hurr. mannu I,"""who?""; in PN; with pron. suff.; indir. questions; m. ša ""who(so)ever; everyone who"", ""each, every (single) person""; m. šanâmma ""anyone else"" cf. attaattimamman I",cf. attamannu I attimannu I mamman I mannu II,"""what?"" Am.;",W.Sem. mannummê I,"""who(so)ever"" MB(Alal.), Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug.; with neg. ""nobody""; Ug. ""everybody""",cf. mīnummê I manunû I,mng. unkn. OB;,Sum.? manza'tu I,(a wooden implement) Early Mari, manzattuhlu I,"""policeman"" Nuzi;",manzattuhlūtu I manzattuhlūtu I,"""the office of policeman"" Nuzi;",manzattuhlu I manzeš I,jB(NA) 1. (a stone)2. (a metal container)?,Urar.? manzû I,(a type of drum) jB [MEZE(ÁB≈ME.EN); ME.ZÉ];,Sum. manât I,"1. OB(Susa) (a mathematical variable)2. NB ""accounting""",manû IV manû I,"""counted"" Bab.; lā m. ""countless""; V",manû IV manû II,"""mina (c. 480 grams)"" [MA.NA; MB, NA also abbr. MA] of metal; wool; dates etc.; NA m. ša PlN/šarri ""(standard) mina of PlN/the king""; ""a mina-weight""; jB man ṣe/ahru ""small mina (= 1/3 shekel)""; NB astr. m. = four hours;",manû IV manû III,"(a kind of wood) jB lex., syn. of ēru II;",Sum.? manû IV,"""to count, calculate; recite"" G (u/u, later often i/i) [ŠID] 1. ""count, enumerate, list""; ""calculate; wait (a number of days); charge; debit""2. ""count as (= ana or -iš), count among (= itti)""; ""change into""3. ina/ana qātē m., or loc.-adv. qātu- + pron. suff. m. ""deliver, surrender s.o. (to)""4. ""recite"" hymn, incantationGtn iter. of G D = G Dt pass. of D Š ""cause to count; cause to deliver"" N pass. ""be counted, calculated; delivered""",manû Imanû IImānu Imanâtum Imanûtu I mīnu IIminānu I ?minītu Iminûtu I munūtu I manûtu I,"""count(ing), standard"" NB [ŠID] in (ina) m. ša PlN;",manû IVcf. minûtu I manāhtu I,"""resting-place"" NA;",nâhu I manāma I,"""somebody; who(so)ever""; m. lā ""no-one""; m. (ša) ""whoever""",cf. mamman I manānu I,"pl. tant. ""nerves""? jB", manṭaru I,"""fibre, bast"" NB;",Aram. maprû I,(a (silver) vessel) Am., maqaltānu I,(a priest)? NA;,W.Sem.? maqarratu I,"""bale (of straw)"" NA, NB;",qarāru I ? maqartu I,"(desig. of vessel) NA, NB; phps. ""cooling"" vessel;",Aram. maqittu I,"""dilapidation, disrepair"" jB(roy. inscr.);",maqtu I maqlû I,"1. jB, NA ""burn(ing), combustion"", esp. in ritual2. jB lex. ""roasting oven""",qalû II maqlālu I,"'small thing', syn. for ""vulva"" jB lex.;",qalālu I maqlūtu I,"""burn(ing), conflagration"" O/jB, NA [GÍBIL]; ""burnt offering"";",qalû II maqqabu I,"""hammer"" Am., Ug.;",W.Sem. maqqadu I,"""(right of) pasture"" Ug.;",cf. nāqidu I maqqahā I,"du. ""tongs"" ;",Ug. maqqû I,"NB pl. maqqānû ""libation (vessel)"" Bab., M/NA;",naqû I maqqāru I,"""chisel"" OB;",naqāru I ? maqqātu I,pl. (a plant) OB, maqqītu I,"""libation; vessel for libation"" Bab. [BAL- ];",naqû I maqrattu I,"""threshing floor"" OB(Susa), Nuzi;",qarānu I maqrāniš I,"""on threshing floors"" jB;",maqrānu I maqrānu I,"""threshing floor"" OB; (a month) Mari, OB(Ešn., Chagar Bazar);",qarānu Imaqrāniš I maqtam I,"""suddenly"" Mari;",maqtu I maqtaru I,"""censer"" OB;",qatāru II maqtiš I,"""suddenly""? jB;",maqtu I maqtu I,"""fallen"" Bab., NA [ŠUB]; of person, animal ""fallen, defected, deserted""; of fruit, architecture ""dropped, collapsed""; ""sudden"";",maqātu Imaqtam Imaqtiš Imaqittu Imaqtūtu I maqtūtu I,"""collapsed state"" Mari;",maqtu I maqātu I,"""to fall"" [ŠUB] G (u/u; perf. NA ittuqut) 1. liter. ""fall, drop""; of soldier in battle ""die""; ""fall down (before s.o.); plunge; collapse""; ""pounce on, rush at""; ""fall into s.o.'s hands""2. transf. ""fall into (the heart); catch (the eye)""; j/NB, NA ina pî m. ""fall from the mouth = be declared solemnly""3. of event ""befall"", with ana or dat. ""happen to s.o.""; of illness, misfortune ""attack, strike s.o.""; of inheritance ""fall to s.o.""; ""invade, raid"" a country4. of person, information ""come, appear, arrive""; of thought ""occur to, come to mind""5. ""run away, desert, defect"" (to = ana pān)6. of tax, etc. ""be abandoned"", of glow ""fade; of flesh, charms ""waste away""Gtn iter. of G D ""declare as falling due""; ~ ""cause to waste away"" Š ""cause to fall, cause s.o.'s downfall, ruin s.th. or s.o., wreck""; ""cause to fall to s.o.""; ""cause to be dropped""; OA ""assign, forward""",maqtu Imaqittu Imaqtam Imaqtiš Imaqtūtu I māqittu I miqtu Imiqittu I muquttû I muqqutu I mušamqittu Išumquttu I maqāṭu I,pl. maqāṭāti (a garment) NA, mar-Arbail I,, mar-Babili I,, mar-Kute I,, mar-Ninua I,, mar-Qaʾis-šumati I,, mar-Sinnaya I,, maratû I,"""in Marad style""? Mari;",PlN marbiqatu I,(a piece of jewellery)? Mari;,W.Sem. mardanu I,(a porridge or pudding)? jB lex., mardatu I,"""rug, tapestry"" Ass., O/MB;",mardatuhulu I mardatuhlu I,"~ ""rug weaver""? MB(Alal.), Nuzi;",mardatu I + Hurr. -uh(u)lu mardû I,"""successor"" jB;",redû I mardītu I,"M/NA, M/NB(Ass.) 1. ""bed"" of river2. ""stage"" of march, bīt m. ""roadhouse""",redû Icf. merdītu I margû I,"1. OB (an animal, phps.) ""bear""; > margūtu?2. OB (a topog. desig.)",margūtu I cf. sagû III margānu I,(a resinous bush; also its resin) O/jB,cf. argānu I margūtu I,(an animal)? jB lex.;,margû I 1 ? margūṣu I,(a resinous bush) O/jB also as a drug, marhalu I,"(a variety of carnelian)? O/jB, Qatna, Am.", marhanû I,(a tree)? jB lex., marhaṣu I,"1. M/NB, NA ""rinse, lavage"" [RA]; med., mag.2. j/NB ""drain(pipe)"" of chariots, terraces",rahāṣu I marhu I,mng. unkn. OB describing a feature of the liver;,marāhu I marhušu I,"'of Marhaši' 1. OAkk(Sum.), O/jB (a stone) ""marcasite""2. Mari (a wood)3. Ug. ""marcasite (bowl)"" for oil",PlN marhītu I,"""mate, wife"" O/jB;",rehû I mariakītu I,mng. unkn. OB, mariannu I,"(a caste of warriors) MB(Alal.), Bogh., Ug.;",Sanskr. marišmara I,(a plant) jB, markabtu I,"""chariot"" Ug.;",cf. narkabtu I markastu I,"""compress, poultice""? jB med.;",rakāsu I markasu I,"""bond, tie; rope"" Bab. [DUR] 1. ""(ship's) painter"", NB pl. maškasātu2. ""closure"" of door3. ""bond"" of brickwork4. transf. of goddess, palace; jB PlN markas šamê u erṣeti ""PlN, the bond of heaven and earth""",rakāsu I markutu I,(a wooden object) Mari, marmahhu I,(a fruit tree) O/jB, marmahhūtu I,"""office of the pašīšu priest"" jB", marmaru I,"""strong"" jB lex.", marmāhu I,(a type of priest), marmēnu I,(a drink) NA, marnu'ātu I,(a farinaceous food) OA, marqantu I,(a weapon) jB, marqu I,"""ground, pulverized"" Nuzi, jB/NA, salt, glass;",marāqu I marqītu I,"""refuge"" O/jB;",raqû I marqītu II,"""vegetation"" jB lex.;",warāqu I marraru I,"""very bitter"" jB;",marāru I marratu I,"""bitter thing"" 1. lex. and in Sum. texts (desig. of a date palm)2. j/NB, NA ""the sea"" (incl. southern marshes), NB (the Mediterranean)3. ""rainbow"" [IM.SES-tum]4. lex. (a chain)?5. (a bird)",marru I marru I,"""bitter"" [SES] of food and drink; of the mouth; transf. of wind, weapons; pl. marrūtu (a type of onion);",marāru I marru II,"""shovel, spade"" Bab. [(GIŠ/URUDU.)MAR] also as symbol of Marduk and Nabû;",Sum. marruru I,"1. OA ""bitter flour""2. MA ""closely scrutinized""",marāru I D marrāqu I,(a prof.) OB lex., marrāṣu I,"""sickly"" jB;",marāṣu I marsattu I,"MA pl. marsanātu ""a (soaking) vat"" OAkk, MA, NB?;",rasānu I marsu I,"""mixed"" jB lex.;",marāsu I marsu II,(part of the equipment of a chariot)? OA,cf. maršu I 1 martianni I,"""men, warriors"" Nuzi;",Sanskr.? martu I,"""gall bladder; bile"" [ZÍ; also EŠ ?] also transf., e.g. NB to drink m. before s.o. = to despise s.o.; aban m. ""gall stone"";",marru I marturrû I,"""small vehicle"" jB;",Sum. martû I,"(a tree) Bab. [GIŠ.MA.NU.TUR.TUR]; a pole, part of a cart;",retû II ? martātu I,"""Martu woman""? OAkk", maruṣtu I,"""evil, distress"" [NÍG.GIG] m. amāru ""to experience trouble""; ina maruštim ""reluctantly"";",marṣu I marza'u I,"(a priest)? Am., Ug.",cf. marṣa'u I marû I,"""fattened, fat"" [NIGA(=ŠE)]; ""slow"", jB gramm. of Sum. verbal forms (opp. cf. hamṭu); I",marû II marû II,"""to fatten; do slowly"" G (i/i) animals, organs; OAkk marā'iš ""in order to fatten"" Gtn iter. of G ""delay repeatedly"" Š ""supply with fodder, fatten"" Št ""give in abundance"" N NA uncl.",marû I mīru II mārû Imārûtu I mušamrû I imrû I namrā'u Inamriātu Inamrītu I ? šamrû I marû III,"""to examine""? Mari G", marāhu I,"""to allow to become spoiled""? OB, jB lex. G grain D lex. N of grain ""be spoiled""",marhu I merhu II murhu I ? marāqu I,"""to rub s.th. smooth; grind s.th. (down)"" Bab., NA G (a/u) 1. ""rub s.th. smooth; scrape off""; ""polish"" beam; ""whet, sharpen"" tooth; transf. ""wipe out"" city2. ""grind""; ""pulverize"" drug; cuneiform tabletD = G ""grind""; NB ""clear o.s."" of claims Dtt NA ""be pulverized, ground down"" N pass. of G ""be scraped, rubbed away""",marqu I mirqu Imiriqtu I murqu I ?murqu II murruqu Imurruqūnu Imumarriqānu I tamrīqātu I marāru I,"""to be(come) bitter"" G (i/i) [SES] of substances, food etc.; transf. of person ""be bitter""; of punishment, weapon ""be heavy, bitter; prevail"" Gtn iter. of G [SES.MEŠ] D ""make bitter""; stat. ""is embittered"" NB; ""scrutinize closely"" Dt pass. of D Š ""make bitter"" weapons in battle",marru Imartu Imarratu I murru Imurrānu I ? murāru Imurārītu I marraru I marruru I murrurtu I tamrīru Itamrirtu I marāru II,"""to break up (by digging)"" O/jB G (a/u) also transf. ""overturn"" N pass. of G", marāru III,"~ ""to go away, depart"" Am., G (u/u) Š ""chase away""",Ug. marāsu I,"""to mix; mash"" jB, NA G 1. (a/u) ""mix""2. (i/i < Aram.) ""crush""D in comm.;",marsu I mersu I marāṣu I,"""to be(come) ill; be(come) arduous, difficult"" G (a/a, NB u/u; stat. maruṣ, Ass. mariṣ) [GIG] 1. stat. of person, animal ""is/was ill"", ""suffers"" (from = acc.), (in = acc.); ""become ill""2. ""worry; care for"", stat. ""is distressed, grieved, worried"" often with libbu as subj.; ""worry"" (about = ana or dat.)3. ""displease"" (s.o. = eli)4. ""be(come) difficult, oppressive, unpleasant"", stat. of work etc. ""is oppressive""; ""become annoying""Gtn iter. of G ""fall ill repeatedly""; with libbu ""worry incessantly"" D ""offend, hurt; worry s.o.""; OB as Š ""do in an offensive manner, make (s.th.) hurtful"" Š ""be hurt, troubled"" Št2 ""exert o.s., take trouble"" ŠD Am. with libbum ""distress o.s.""",marṣu Imarṣiš Imaruṣtu Imarṣūtu I marrāṣu I murṣu I namrāṣu Inamrāṣiš I šumruṣu I marāṭu I,"""to scratch; scrape off"" M/NA, M/jB G (a/u); also ~ ""overuse, make excessive use (of)"" D = G N ""be scratched""",merṭu I marīnu I,(a leather article) O/jB;,Sum.? maršidātu I,pl. (a stone) Mari;,rašādu I maršu I,"1. ""leather strap"" Ass., Mari, M/jB, of bag, sandal, harness (cf. marsum II); Mari pl. f., attached to net2. lex. (a bed), also marašu (cf. muruš)3. Bogh. (a garment)", maršītu I,"""property, possessions, livestock"" O/jB, Nuzi, Ug.;",rašû I marṣadu I,(a copper object or mineral) jB lex.;,raṣādu I marṣiš I,"""bitterly, sadly; laboriously"" j/NB [GIG-iš];",marṣu I marṣu I,"""sick; troublesome"" [GIG; TU.RA] of lament ""bitter""; ""difficult, severe""; of terrain ""difficult"";",marāṣu Imarṣiš Imarṣūtu I marṣā'u I,"""awl""? Am.?, jB lex.", marṣūtu I,"in marṣūssu 1. OB ""in his trouble""2. jB ""in his illness""",marṣu I masabbu I,"(a basket) Bab., Ug., NA [(GI.)MA.SÁ.AB]; also (a cultic object)", masablu'urrāku I,"""street-sweeper's basket"" jB lex.;",Sum. masdara I,"""continuously, always"" Am., jB;",masdaru I masdaru I,"1. MA ""duration; permanence""2. jB lex. (a knife)?",sadāru I mashartu I,"(a vessel for oil) OA, OB;",sahāru Icf. mashātu I masharu I,"(a vessel)? OAkk(Sum.), jB lex., NB;",sahāru I masharūtu I,mng. uncl. Mari;,sahāru I mashastu I,uncl. OB;,sahāšu I ? mashātu I,"(a beaker) OB, scribal error for cf. mashartum ?", masiktu I,"""badness, bad feelings, reputation"" O/jB, MA; MB(Alal.) bēl mašikti ""criminal"";",masku I masku I,"""bad, evil"" O/jB; OB as PN ""Ugly"";",masāku Imasiktu I masla'tu I,"""infection, epidemic"" M/jB;",salā'u I masla'u I,"""pitcher, jug"" jB lex.;",salā'u I maslahtu I,(a libation vessel) Bab. [DUG.A.SÙ];,salāhu I maslahu I,"(a libation tube) O/jB; med. ""urethra"";",salāhu I maslaqtu I,(a cooking pot) jB lex.;,salāqu I masmas I,(a plant) jB, masnaqtu I,"""inspection"" j/NB;",sanāqu I masradu I,(a pack-saddle) OA;,sarādu I massaku I,"1. OB ~ ""tow-rope"" for boat2. NA mng. unkn., textile item in pairs",nasāku I massiš I,(horse trappings)? MB;,Kass. massu I,"(a conscript labourer) Alal., Am.", massuhu I,"~ ""inferior quality"" OA of metal;",masāhu I D massusu I,mng. unkn. NB, massû I,"f. massūtum ""leader, expert"" Bab.(lit.), O/MA [MAS.SÙ];",massātu I maššûtu II massûtu I,"1. MB ""call""?2. j/NB ""reading out, lecture""",šasû I massāru I,"""saw"" jB; bēl m. (epith. of Ninsar);",nasāru I massātu I,"""princess, queen"" OA;",massû I massūtu I,"""washing"" MA;",mesû II D masuššû I,(topog. term)? MB, maswātu I,(a type of tree) Ug.;,Ug.? masâtu I,"""washbasin"" jB lex.;",mesû II masāhu I,"OA D ""to treat with contempt""; stat. of metal ""is of inferior quality""",massuhu I masāku I,"""to be(come) bad, worsen"" Ass., O/jB G D ""make s.th. bad"" Š ""consider as bad"" N ""be made bad"", ""turn out bad""; ""be blamed""",masku I masiktu I musku I ? mussuku I musukkû I masāru I,"(or maṣ/zārum) ~ ""to obstruct, impede""? OA G (a/u); stat. ""is not available""? N ? pass. of G",maṣiru I ? muṣāru I ? masīru I,"~ ""clay, mud"" (as wall plaster)? jB, NA;",sêru I ? masūktu I,"""mortar"" jB;",sâku I mat tamtimuwa I,, matennâ I,, mati I,"(= ina m.), ammati ""when?""; ad(i) m., OA, MA(Ug.) qadu mate, NA adi immat(e) ""until when?"", also in PN; as conj. ""when"" (cf. GAG §174e);",matīma Imatimê I matmatma Imatimeni I matimeni I,"""ever"" NA, with neg. ""never"";",matīma I matimê I,"""whenever"" MB(Alal.), Am., Nuzi, Bogh.;",mati I + -mê II matlihšu I,"(a strap, belt) OA", matmatma I,"""ever and ever"" OB, Mari", matnu I,"""sinew, tendon; string (of a bow)"" O/jB, NA; also used as a drug ?", matqanu I,"""stand, tripod"" Nuzi, j/NB;",taqānu I matqu I,"f. matuqtu ""sweet"" [KU7.KU7] of food etc.; of skin diseases; NB in fPN Matuqtu;",matāqu I matqû I,(an iron object) NB, matraktu I,(a stone hammer)? Bab. lex.;,tarāku I matu I,, maturru I,"""(little) boat"" O/jB [GIŠ.MÁ.TUR];",Sum. matušû I,(desig. of Marduk's boat) j/NB [GIŠ.MÁ.(U5.)TUŠ.A];,Sum. matāhu I,"""to lift"" M/NA G (a/u) ""pick up, lift"" objects for transport; ""collect"" person, thing; ""lift, raise"" eyes; rēša m. ""lift s.o.'s head"" for an office; ""lift, help s.o. up""; of the new moon ""ascend"" D = G ? N ""be lifted""; of moon, stars ""ascend higher""", matāqu I,"""to be(come) sweet"" O/jB, NA G (i/i) D ""make sweet, sweeten""",matqu Imutqu Imutqû Imutqītu Imutāqu Imutāqūtu I matāru I,"G stat. only ""is spotted, speckled"" O/jB", matīma I,"""ever; always"" [UD.KÚR.ŠÈ] 1. in questions ""at any time, ever""; in pos. sentences ""sometime""; with neg. ""never""2. ""always"" in the past3. ""for ever"" in the future; ana m. ""for ever""",mati Icf. mutima I mayyaku I,"""place of copulation""? OB(Gilg.);",niāku I ? mayyaltu I,"""bed; stable"" O/jB, NA 1. ""bed"" [(GIŠ.)KI.NÁ]2. ""litter, sedan (chair)""? [GIŠ.MAR.ŠUM]3. NA ma''assu ""stable""",nâlu I mayyitānu I,"""moribund""? jB;",mâtu I mayyālu I,"""bed, resting place"" Bab., M/NA [(GIŠ.)KI.NÁ] euph. for ""grave""; m. muš(īt)i ""bed for the night""; bīt m. ""bedroom""; OB om. (part of the gall bladder); m. Ištar (a type of grass);",nâlu I mayāru I,"""breaking up (of the soil)""? Bab. [APIN.ŠU.KIN] m. mahāṣu ""to plough (a field)""; ""field ploughed with a m.""; j/NB ""plough"" (employed for this);",nêru I ? mazaru I,(a garment) Ug.;,mazāru I ? maziu I,(a metal vessel) NA,cf. manzû I maziānu I,(a racecourse for horses)? MA, mazkûtu I,"""clearance of an obligation"" NB;",zakû II mazlagu I,"""trident, fork"" OA", mazru I,"~ ""felted""? jB lex.;",mazāru I mazrūtu I,"1. Bab. ""basket"" (of a gardener etc.)2. NA ""(area or state of) cultivation"", esp. ina m.",zarû II mazzaltu I,"""clearing (out)"" NB;",nazālu I mazzaztu I,"M/NB manzaltu, pl. freq. manzalātu; MA mazzaltu, NA man/zzassu ""position; post""; OAkk(Sum.) ""office""; NB ""term of office, shift"" [KI.DAG ?]; bēl m. ""office-holder""; jB astr. ""position"" of divine constellations; ""position"" at court, in the cult etc.; of cultic object; MB pl. mazzalāt taqrubti ""battle stations"";",mazzāzu I mazzazānu I,"""security, pledge"" O/jB;",mazzāzu Imazzazānūtu I mazzazānūtu I,"""(state of being a) pledge"" OB of slave;",mazzazānu I mazziz pānūtu I,"(cf. GAG §59a) ""position as a courtier"" M/NA, M/NB", mazzizu I,"""standing"" (earlier cf. muzzazu), in comb. M/NA, M/NB m. pāni, NB realized as mazpān (a courtier) [LÚ.GUB.BA.IGI]; NA manzaz ēkalle (a courtier);",izuzzu I G ptcp.cf. mazziz pānuttu I nanzāzu I mazzālu I,"(a pouring vessel) for water, oil O/jB;",nazālu I mazzāzu I,"""position"" [mostly KI.GUB; also NA] ""abode, location"" of living being; ""position; post""; med. ""faeces"" or ""flatulence""?; astr. ""position"" of star, planet, constellation, ""phase"" of the moon; om. (an ominous constellation); ext. (mark on the lobus sinister); ""socle, stand"" of stele, statue etc.; jB ""running board"" of chariot; math. [KI.GUB(.UŠ)] uncl.; ""pledge, security"" mostly mazzazānum;",izuzzu I mazû I,"""pressed"" OAkk, OA, jB [KAŠ.ŠUR.RA] as subst. OAkk, jB; OA f. mazītum ""excessively pressed, cheap beer""; (desig. of bread);",mazā'u II mazû II,mng. unkn. OB(lit.) G (u/u) Dt jB ?, mazā'u I,(a leather bag)? NA, mazā'u II,"""to press, squeeze"" Ass., jB G (OA i/i, jB a/u) ""press out"" beer; ""crush"" drugs in oil D MA ""rape"" a woman N pass. of G ""be pressed out""",mazû I miz'u Imēzû I munzu'u I namzītu I mazāqu I,"""to suck"" jB, NA G (a/u) D ""suck out"" Dtt pass. of D Š ""let suck""",mizqu I muzīqātu I cf. namzāqu I mazāru I,(to treat wool in a certain way) O/jB G,mazru Imizru Imazaru I ? mazūru I,"""fuller's stick"" jB lex.;",zâru I maš'altu I,"""questioning, interrogation"" j/NB; also (a type of commentary);",šâlu I maš'alu I,(an oracle)? Ug.;,šâlu I maš'atu I,(a plant with thorns) jB, maš'ertu I,mng. uncl. OA, maš'u I,"cf. ""destitute, robbed"" jB;",mašā'u I mašaddu I,"NA pl. f. ""(yoke-)shaft"" M/NB; jB astr. ""shaft (of the waggon-star = Ursa Major)"";",šadādu I mašallu I,"(a groove, channel, conduit)? OB, jB lex.;",šalālu II ?cf. mušlālu I mašallû I,(a boat) jB lex.;,Sum. mašarrû I,"""dream"" jB lex.", mašdahu I,"""procession (street)"" j/NB;",šadāhu I mašdu I,"~ ""edge""? of bed, river j/NB", mašdu II,"""dressed""? f. pl., of hair jB lex.;",mašādu I mašdû I,(a stone) jB, mašennu I,"(an administrator, a manager) Nuzi, NA, NB [(LÚ.)AGRIG ? (cf. abarakku)]", mašgabarû I,(types of sacrificial goat) jB lex.;,Sum. mašgallu I,"""billy goat"" jB lex., NB",cf. daššu I mašgallû I,"""pertaining to a billy goat"" Nuzi", mašgašu I,(a battle mace)? O/jB;,šagāšu I mašgizillû I,(a sacrificial goat) jB [MÁŠ.GI.IZI.LÁ/LÁL];,Sum. mašgubbu I,"""sexually mature goat"" jB lex.;",Sum. mašhaltappû I,(a priest performing sacrifices)? jB;,Sum.? mašhaltu I,"""(type of) sieve"" jB;",šahālu I mašhalu I,"""(type of) sieve"" O/jB, M/NA;",šahālu I mašhantu I,"(a waistband, sash)? jB;",šahānu I mašhaṭu I,"""stairs, ladder"" M/jB; MB PlN Mašhaṭ-šarri;",šahāṭu I mašhu I,"""measured, surveyed"" NB;",mašāhu I mašhu II,"1. OAkk(Sum.) (a beer mug)2. Qatna, Am. (a bead)?",mašāhu I mašhu III,"""god"" M/jB;",Kass. mašhudû I,(a class of people)? jB lex., mašhulduppû I,"""scapegoat, kid as expiatory sacrifice"" jB [MÁŠ.HUL.DÚB(.BA)];",cf. hultuppû I mašhurannu I,(a garment) Ug., mašhuru I,(a textile) MA;,sahāru I ? maširru I,(a wooden vessel) jB lex., mašištu I,modal ptcl. jB;,mašāšu I ? maškabu I,"pl. f. ""camp"" Mari;",W.Sem. maškadu I,"(an illness of the joints, arthritis?) jB", maškakātu I,"pl. tant. ""harrow"" O/jB [GIŠ.GÁN.ÙR];",šakāku I maškantu I,"""ingredients, materials"" jB;",šakānu I maškanu I,"'place of putting' 1. ""threshing floor"" [KISLAH; MAŠ.GÁN] OB; pl. also f.2. ""place, site, settlement""; OB PlN Maškan-RN etc.; om. of parts of the liver; of the moon3. ""fetter, shackles, chain""; OB as mark of a slave4. NB ""security, pledge"", also bīt m.; m. šakānu ""to pawn, pledge""; m. ṣabātu ""to take as pledge""5. Ass., Urar. (túg)m. ""tent""",šakānu Icf. maškantu I maškattu I maškanūtu I,"""state of pledge"" NB ana m. šakānu ""to pledge""; ana m. ṣabātu ""to take as pledge"";",maškanu I 4 maškartu I,"(a piece of jewellery) OAkk, OB", maškattu I,"""depot; account"" except OB; OAkk ""depot""; O/MA ""account"", m. šakānu(m) ""to open an account""; M/NB ""depot; stores"", PlN Maškanāti; NA maškanti uqnî ""substitute lapis lazuli""?;",maškanu I maškirtu I,(a drinking vessel) Mari;,šakāru I maškittu I,"""sacrificial table, altar"" jB, NA;",šakānu I mašku I,"""skin"" [KUŠ] of human; ""hide"" of animal; ""leather""; ""peel, skin"" of fruit, plant; jB m. hurāṣi ""gold overlay"";",muššuku I maškuru I,"Ass., NB maškiru ""(inflatable) animal skin"" NA, NB? [KUŠ.BAR.RA] for swimmer or raft;",šakāru I ? maškānu I,"""deposit"" OA;",šakānu I maškūnu I,mng. unkn. OA, mašlatu I,"""knife (of a basket weaver)"";",salātu II mašlu I,"""half"" O/jB; jB ūm mašil ""midday"" [UD.SA9.ÀM]; O/jB mūši mašil ""midnight""; OB of length, width;",mašālu I mašlû I,"?, OAkk, MA mašliu(m) 1. OAkk, MA ""(leather) bucket""; OAkk pl. f.2. OB ""leather wrapper"" for textiles3. jB (a wall socle)?",šalû I mašmašgallu I,"""chief exorcist"" OB lex.;",Sum. mašmašu I,"""incantation priest"" M/NA, M/NB [(LÚ.)MAŠ.MAŠ]; also as epith. of deity",cf. wāšipu I mašmašūtu I,"""conjuration; function, work of an incantation priest"" jB, NA [MAŠ.MAŠ- ] m. epēšu ""to perform an incantation""; of deity DN bēl m.-ti;",mašmaššu I mašna I,"""for the second time"" Ug.;",šanû III mašqalillu I,"""suspension""? jB;",šuqallulu I ? mašqaltu I,"OA, OB 1. ""weighing out; payment""2. ""balance, scales""3. ""weight, pendant""",šaqālu I mašqalu I,"""weight"" Am.;",cf. šaqālu I mašqartu I,"(or maškartum) (an agricultural implement) Mari, OB(Ešn.)", mašqû I,"""watering place"" OAkk, O/jB; ""sprinkling vessel, watering can"";",šaqû III mašqûtu I,"j/NB 1. (a watering vessel)2. ""potion""",mašqû I mašqītu I,"O/jB, NA 1. ""watering place"", ""irrigation outlet""; ""drink, (medicinal) potion""2. (leather enema bag)",mašqû I mašrahū I,"pl. tant. ~ ""good health""? OB;",šarāhu I mašraktu I,"""votive offering"" NA(Urar.);",šarāku I mašru I,"""teased"" of textile, ""roughened"" of skin, door MA, M/jB;",mašāru I mašrû I,"""riches, wealth"" [NÍG.TUKU]; also pl.; Bab. in PN; med. transf. ""excrement""?; jB bēl m. ""rich man""; iṣ m. ""date palm""; astr. kakkab m. ""Sirius"";",šarû II mašrītu I,"""riches, wealth"" Bogh., jB;",mašrû I maštakal I,"(an alkaline plant) O/jB, NA [(Ú.)IN.NU.UŠ; Ú.IN6.ÚŠ/UŠ]", maštaktu I,(or maštaqtu) (a wooden object) OB lex.,cf. maltaktu I maštaku I,"""chamber; cell"" Bab.(lit.) [AMA], of humans, deities", maštaqtu I,"~ ""constriction"" jB med.;",šatāqu I maštu I,(an itching skin condition) O/jB;,mašātu I maštû I,"""drinking vessel; drink"" O/jB;",šatû II maštītu I,"1. O/jB, MA ""(allowance of) drink""2. NA ""drinking vessel""",šatû II maštūtu I,"1. OB ""weaving"", in bīt m. ""weaving shed""2. O/jB ""textile""",šatû III mašîš I,"""in oblivion, forgotten"" OB;",mašû I mašû I,"f. mašītu(m) 1. Bab. ""forgotten"", f. also subst. ""forgotten thing(s)""; (a part of the gall bladder)2. jB úmašû (a plant name) I",mašû II mašû II,"""to forget"" G (i/i) ""forget"" s.th., also in PN; ""forget, leave (s.th.) behind""; ""forget about""; OA, OB in hendiad. ""forget o.s., (do s.th.) unintentionally"" Gtn iter. of G D OA, OB ""allow to sink into oblivion""; jB cf. wussûm Š ""cause, allow to forget"" N ""be forgotten, neglected""",mašû Imašîš I maššû II mīšu I mišûtu I ? tamšītu I cf. mīšītu I mašûtu II,"1. OB(Susa) (a royal donation document)2. jB ""sovereign dignity""?",massû I mašā'u I,"""to take away by force, rob"" G (a/u, jB once i/i) [KAR] from s.o. = acc.; ""abduct s.o.""; ""loot, pillage, ransack"" country, building; stat. ""is robbed"" Gtn iter. of G D cf. muššu'u Š ""let s.o. be robbed, cause to be robbed"" N ""be taken away by force""; ""be looted, ransacked""; ""be stolen""",maš'u I miše'tu I mašši'u I maššûtu I ? mašādu I,"""to beat; full (cloth, wool)""? Bab., OA [SA] G (i/i, OA a/u) OA ""full""? textiles; jB ""massage""; of demons etc. ""strike"" with disease; ""crush, press in""? foetus, organs D ""massage""? N pass. of G ""be stricken, have a stroke""",mašdu II mišdu Imišittu I mašāhu I,"""to measure"" land, buildings M/NB G (a/u) ""measure, mete out"" commodities; also Mari ""count"" people ? Gtn ""measure out to each"" D = G N ""be measured""",mašhu Imašhu II mašīhu I mišhu Imišihtu I māšihu Imāšihānu I mumaššihu I namšāhu I tamšīhu I cf. mašā'u I mašāhu II,"~ ""to flash, shine, glow"" [SUR] jB G (u/u) of star, meteor",mišhu II mašālu I,"""to equal"" G (O/jB u/u, jB also a/a, MB i/i) stat. ""is equal"" (to = ana); ""become equal"" (to = ana, -iš or dat.); MB ""become equal"", i.e. ""smooth"", of the sea; ""be(come) halved, bisected"" of time, grain; the moon D ""make equal, proportionate""; with ana ""equalize in value"", ""equal s.o.""; ""make s.th. similar, match""; ""reproduce, copy"" Dt ""find o.'s match"" Š ""make s.th. equal"" Št ""place on a level"" (with = acc.) N ""attain the equivalent condition""?",mašlu I mišlu Imišlānū Imišla I mušālu I muššulu Imuššultu I tamšīlu Itamšiltu I miššulu I ? mašānu I,(an object of precious metal) OAkk and in Sum. texts,cf. maššânu Imušānu I ? mašāru I,"""to drag (across the ground)"" OA, O/jB G (a/u) garments; Nuzi leg. ""drag (the hem of a garment)"" to confirm the validity of an agreement; ""teasel"" fabric; ""drive"" a vehicle Gtn of animal ""drag"" tail ""to and fro""; ""drag s.o. to death"" with animals; OA ""delay, draw out"" action, treatment D , Dtn , Dt cf. wašārum Š caus. of G",mašru I mišertu I māširu I mašīru I tamšāru I namšartu I mašātu I,"""to itch"" jB G stat.",maštu I mašāšu I,"""to wipe off; clean"" O/jB G (a/u) D ""clean""? Dt pass. of D N pass. of G",maššu I māšištu I mašištu I ? mašīhu I,"pl. also f. (a measure of capacity, varies from 30 to 54 qû, ~ 1 pān) NB;",mašāhu I mašīru I,"(a wheeled vehicle) MA, M/jB;",mašāru I mašītu I,"""twin sister"" jB;",māšu I maššaktu I,(a kind of income payment) NB, maššartu I,"""deduction, withdrawal; foodstuffs set aside"" Bab.; NB (a remuneration for temple officials); astr. ""diminution"" of lunar visibility;",našāru I maššaru I,(a container)? jB lex.;,našāru I maššatu I,(a metal weapon)? OAkk, mašši'u I,"""rapacious, predatory"" O/jB;",mašā'u I maššiyannu I,(a sash)? Ug.;,cf. aššiyannu I ? maššu I,"""polished, shining"" M/jB, Am.;",mašāšu I maššânu I,"""tongs"" M/NA; NB wooden;",našû II ?cf. mašānu I maššû I,"1. OB (a carrying basket or board) [GI.GUR.DA (cf. gigurdû)]2. jB (a suction tube)3. also massû, mansû (a symbol or signal) [MAS.SÙ]",našû II maššû II,"""forgetful"" jB;",mašû II maššûtu I,"mng. uncl. MA, MB;",mašā'u I ? maššītu I,"'carrying (to)', ""delivery"" OA, M/jB [HI] MB ""delivery"" of commodities; ""ingredient(s)"" of drugs, in glass recipe;",našû IIcf. maššû I mašṭaru I,"1. M/NB, NA ""inscription""2. MB pl. f., jB ""medical prescription""",šaṭāru II maṣallu I,"pl. f. ""sleeping place, shelter"" for shepherds etc. M/jB; NA, of tomb;",ṣalālu Icf. muṣallu I maṣarru I,"(a vessel) O/jB, NA;",ṣarāru I maṣarrītu I,(a vessel) Mari;,maṣarru I maṣhatu I,"(a kind of flour) Bab., M/NA [ZÌ.MAD/MA.AD.GÁ];",ṣahātu I maṣi I,"""(but) since, in view of"" NA in issu m. ""since"", ""as if""?; kī m. ""correspondingly, accordingly"" (cf. also maṣû G 6.7);",maṣû Imaṣēn I maṣihu I,"""middle""? NB;",Aram.? maṣiru I,(or mas/zirum) in annakam m. (a variety of tin) OA;,masārum I or maṣāru? maṣlālu I,(or maṣlalum) mng. unkn. OB in PN;,ṣalālu I maṣrahtu I,(an emblem) jB lex.;,maṣrāhu I maṣrāhu I,"O/jB, NA 1. ""socle for (divine) symbols""2. ""socle"" of the gall bladder, phps. ""bile-duct""? [SUR]",ṣarāhu II maṣâtānu I,*, maṣû I,"""to correspond, comply with (s.th.); be sufficient, suffice"" G (i/i) 1. after mala, NA (am)mar (of field etc.) ""be as much as it amounts to, is worth""; ""be worth as much as s.o. else""; mala, ammar libbi- m. ""achieve wishes""; after infin. ""be able to""2. with ana or dat. ""reach"" o.'s goal; stat. ""is sufficient""3. with acc. ""reach"" a number or a time4. OA ""take responsibility for""5. with kīma ""become equal to""6. kī maṣi ""how much (does it correspond to)?"", math. also after prep. (cf. maṣi)7. absol. maṣi ""it is enough!"", also in PN; OA before laqā'um and ṣabātum ""be ready, in a position to take""D ""make available, provide"" (cf. wuṣṣûm), OB qātam m. ""make o.s. available, get involved"" Dt OA ""be made available"" Š caus. of G ""cause to/let correspond""; ""cause to suffice""; jB ""prepare (properly)""? drug mixture; NA ""be able to"" Štn uncl. Št 1. ""set about doing s.th.""2. stat. ""is within reach, available""",maṣi Imaṣītu I miṣītu I muštamṣû I maṣādu I,"(a melting pot) Ug., jB;",ṣâdu II maṣāru I,"Bab. G (a/u) ~ ""to stride about""? D (< miṣru denom.?) ""enclose, mark boundaries (of)""; ""limit"" time; N (phps. different word ?) ~ ""become compact""?;",maṣiru I ? muṣāru I ? namṣāru I miṣru I ? maṣīru I,(a shipping due) NB;,Aram.? maṣītu I,"""(that which is) sufficient"" jB;",maṣû I maṣṣartu I,"""observation, guard"" [EN.NUN/NU.UN] OA rabi maṣṣar(ā)tim ""captain of the guards""; ša m., bēl m. ""guard, watchman"", NB bīt m. ""guardroom""; m. naṣāru(m) ""to stand guard"", also astr. ""observe""; ""watch"" of the night, st. abs. maṣṣarat ""at first watch""; ""cultic watch""; m. hašîm 'guard of the lungs' (= ""bronchia""?); ""depot, warehouse""; ""safe custody; proper care"";",naṣāru Imaṣṣarūtu I maṣṣaru I,"""guard, watchman"" [(LÚ.)EN.NUN; (LÚ.)EN.NU(.UN)] in comb., e.g. Am. m. šarri ""king's guard""; m. abullim ""gatekeeper""; m. qišātim/qišti ""forest guard""; m. eqlim ""field guard""; of deities and divine images m. šulmi(m) u balāṭi(m) ""guardian of health and life""; m. ṭīdi 'guardian of clay' (= a worm);",naṣāru I maṣṣarūtu I,"""safekeeping"" O/jB;",maṣṣartu I maṣṣu I,"? OB 1. (a garment)2. (rash, eczema)?", maṭrû I,"1. Am., jB (a handle)?2. NB ""welt, weal""?",ṭerû I maṭîš I,"adv. ""little"" jB lex.;",maṭû I maṭû I,"""small, little; insignificant, low-value"" [LAL]; pīam m. šakānum ""to speak humbly"" (to s.o. = ana); I",maṭû II maṭû II,"""to be(come) little"" G (i/i) [LAL] of water level ""become low""; of yield, possessions etc. ""become less, lessen, diminish""; ""grow scarce, be in short supply""; esp. as opp. to (w)atāru(m); stat. ""is lacking, wanting""; pī X maṭi ""X is humiliated""; math. ""become less"" (than = ana), maṭi ""minus"" in X LAL Y (rdg.?); ""need, be in need"" (of = acc.); ""be defective""; of sight ""fail, deteriorate""; of humans ""waste away, be emaciated"" D ""reduce, curtail"" [LAL], stat. ""is restricted in o.'s ability"" (to do s.th.); pī X muṭṭû ""humiliate X"" Dt ""be reduced; impeded"" Š ""lessen; neglect, disregard (s.o. or s.th.)"", ""treat badly, insult"" Št ""suffer reduction, meet with loss""; stat. OB ""is despised""",maṭû Imaṭîš I mīṭu Imiṭītu I muṭû Imuddû I ? muṭṭû I imṭû Iinṭatta I šamṭû I tamṭītu I maṭāṭu I,"""to destroy""? OAkk, Alal., SB G land, canal (with silt), kingship D = G (Wasserman, NABU 2006 no. 45)", maṭṭaltu I,"""mirror image, reflection; counterpart"" jB;",naṭālu I maṭṭalu I,"""reeds used for kindling"" jB lex.;",naṭālu I ? me'atu I,"pl. me'ātu(m), mâtu(m), Mari mêtum ""(one) hundred"" [ME] as numeral; followed by object counted or unit of measure; NB rab mē ""centurion""; OA loc.-adv. (ana) mētum n ""n per cent""",cf. mētā I me'u I,(a bird) OB, meburku I,"""halfa grass"" OAkk, jB; folk etym.",mû I + burku medutu I,(desig. of animal hides) Nuzi, medû I,"~ ""to become visible"" M/NB, NA G stat. ""is known"" (cf. edû II G) D ""look after; observe""; ""take friendly notice"" (of s.o.); ""look up to""; NB ""watch"" N NB ""become clear""", mehertu I,"1. M/jB ""produce, income, production""2. M/jB ""complaint against""3. jB ina meherti- ""upstream of""4. MA ""(woman) of equal rank""",mahāru I mehratu I,"OA 1. ""copy"" of tablet, oath2. ""equivalent"" usu. in silver",mahāru I mehretu I,"""opposite side; front"" Bab., NA [IGI- ; GAB] 1. after prep. ina m. ""opposite""; ana m. ""towards the opposite side, against""; also adi m., ištu m.2. without prep. ""opposite""3. as prep. ""toward(s)""; ""in the presence of""4. ""façade, frontage (of a building)""?",mahāru I mehru I,"pl. m. & f. [GABA.RI] 1. ""copy, duplicate"" of tablet2. ""answer""3. musical ""refrain, response"" [GIŠ.GI4.GÁL]4. ""equivalent"", math. ""equal number""; ""(person) of equal status""; of omen ""counterbalance""5. NA ""colleague"", esp. qanni m. ""among colleagues""6. for cf. mehretu7. ""weir, barrage""8. ""presentation"" (type of offering)9. ""adversity, unfavourable incident""",mahāru Imehrû Imehrūtu I mehru II,"(a conifer) jB, NA", mehrû I,"""(of) equal (rank)"" OB, f. mehrītu as fPN;",mehru I + -ī mehrūtu I,"""equal rank"" Am., Bogh.;",mehru I mehsû I,(a metal cup with a lid)? O/jB;,hesû I mehû I,"occas. Aram. pl. mehānātu ""storm"" Bab. ša m. said of Adad; tīb(ût) m. ""onset of a storm""; transf. of battle etc.", mehû II,"""evening (offering)"" OAkk, OB(Elam)",cf. tamhû I mehṣu I,"""blow; textile"" [SÌG] 1. ""blow, strike""; ""attack"" of demon2. Nuzi ""welt, weal""3. ""thrust, impact"" of tool, weapon4. ""prick, sting, bite"" of animal, plant5. ""doorpost""?6. (type of engraved gem)?7. ""(woven) fabric, textile"" [TÚG.SÌG]",mahāṣu I mekku I,"(type of glass) Ug., NA", mekkû I,"O/jB 1. (a reed sieve)2. ""drumstick"" or ""stick (for a hoop)""3. (part of animal's harness) lex.4. (type of tool) lex.", mekû I,"(or mēkû(m)?) ~ ""instruction""? OAkk, jB", mekû II,(a bitter plant) jB, mekû III,(a type of song) jB lex., mekû IV,(a siege instrument) Bab. lex., mekû V,"""to neglect"" O/jB, Mari, Am. G (i/i) ""neglect"" s.th.; ""be negligent"" (towards = ana) Dt ""pacify""? a country 1. of part of the lung, mng. unkn.",mēkû I mikītu I temkû I mekēlu I,"mng. unkn. jB, NA?, NB? G D", melammû I,(a shining garment) jB;,melemmu I melemmu I,"mostly pl. ""fearsome radiance, aura"" Bab.(lit.) [ME.LÁM] of deity, demon; m. našû(m) ""to wear m.""; of king m. šarrūtim ""royal radiance""; of temple; of planet Saturn; of person ""glow of health, healthy glow"";",melammû I melqētu I,"(a tax or perquisite)? O/jB, MA [ŠU.TI.A];",leqû II meluhhû I,"""of Meluhha (type)"" jB lex.;",PlN melumma I,, melēštu I,(part of the tongue)? jB lex.;,lâšu II memēni I,"""somebody, who(so)ever"" NA for cf. mamman; with neg. ""nobody""; more rarely for mimma ""something, any(thing)""; with neg. ""nothing""", memītu I,jB lex. 1. (term for a girl)2. (a plant), mendiu I,(a musical instrument) jB lex.;,Sum.? menuniānu I,(a type of textile) OA, menû I,"""to love"" OAkk, O/jB G (i/i) OAkk in PN D lex. ""flatter""?",mēnu I ? minûtu II mumannû I merdītu I,j/NB 1. lex. m. hurri mng. unkn.2. NB (a cultic ceremony or procession)3. lex. (a stepladder) [GIŠ.MAH],redû I merginānu I,(a medicinal plant) M/jB,cf. merzīnu I merhu I,"(an official, phps.) ""judge"" OAkk, OB; OAkk in PN;",merhūtu I merhu II,"""ergot, stye (in the eye)"" O/jB;",marāhu I merhu III,mng. unkn. MB, merhūtu I,"""office of the merhum"" Mari;",merhu I mermeri I,mng. unkn. Ug., merru I,"jB 1. lex. ""wind""2. (a type of song)",Sum. merrû I,(a plant) jB lex.; var. of cf. errû ?, merrītu I,mng. unkn. OB, mersu I,"(a cake) ingredients: dates, sesame, oil etc. [NINDA.Ì.DÉ.A/ÀM]; OB fPN Mersīya ""Little cake, 'Sweetie pie'"";",marāsu I meru I,"""hundred"" OB(Susa)", merzīnu I,(a medicinal plant) jB,cf. merginānu I merītu I,"""pasture"" O/jB;",re'û I merṭu I,"""scrapings""? jB;",marāṭu I meskertu I,"""barrage, dam""? OB;",sekēru I messû I,(a trap)? jB lex., messûtu I,"""identification"" MB",cf. wussû I messētu I,"""distance"" O/jB lex.;",nesû II mesukku I,"1. jB, NA (a bird, phps.) ""falcon""2. MB (pl. f. mesukkēti), Am. (birdshaped jewellery)", mesû I,"""washed, clean, pure"" [LUH] of object, substance; OB fPN Mesītum ?; of metal, mineral ""refined, purified""; OB(Susa) leg. ""cleared""; I",mesû II mesû II,"""to wash, clean(se), purify"" G (i/i) [LUH] ""wash""; ""wipe away"" tears, blood; ""refine"" metal, mineral; OB(Susa) ""clear"" of claim Gtn iter. of G [LUH.MEŠ] D ""purify, cleanse"" cf. wussûm Dt pass. of D ""wash o.s."" ŠD ""wipe away"" N of crime ""be washed away""",mesû I mesītu I mīsu I musâtu I masâtu Imassūtu Imassu'u I nemsû Inemsētu I tamsûtu I ? mesītu I,"1. OB(Susa) 'purification', ""clearing"" of claims2. jB ""water for washing""",mesû II mezura I,(material of armour) Nuzi,cf. mizru I meānu I,"""tiara"" O/jB;",cf. mammu I mešgû I,"""rabies"" Mari;",šegû II meškalallû I,(a table) lex.;,Sum. meškalû I,(a type of door) jB lex., meški I,(a type of door) jB lex., mešrêtu I,"pl. tant. ""limbs"" M/NB [Á.ÚR];",šarû II meštegudû I,(a heavy table) jB lex.;,Sum. mešurru I,(a topog. term) NA, mešēltu I,"pl. mešēlētu ""whetstone"" O/jB [NA4.BAR.DÙ.E ?];",šêlu I mešēnu I,"""sandal, shoe"" OAkk, Bab., OA;",šênu Icf. mišena I mešēqu I,"""strickle"" O/jB for levelling grain in measuring-vessel; OB šīq m. kabrim/raqqim/bīrūyim ""heavy/light/medium level measure"";",šêqu I mešētu I,"~ ""opening, passageway in a wall""? OA, OB, Bogh., Ug. 1. OB, Susa math. mng. unkn. in surface calculations2. OA (a narrow storeroom)3. Hitt., Ug. in LÚ mešēdi, mešetti (an official, phps. orig. in charge of a storeroom ?); rab m. (overseer of the m.)", mešṭû I,"Bab. 1. ""drying (process); dried state"", šīr m. ""dried meat""; nūn(ē) m. ""dried fish""2. jB ""bedstead""?3. NB = mešṭītu",šeṭû II mešṭītu I,"~ ""assignment, ration"" j/NB;",šeṭû IIcf. mešṭû I 3 meṣherūtu I,"""childhood, youth"" j/NB;",ṣehēru I meṣhēriš I,"""during childhood"" O/jB;",ṣehēru I meṣirtu I,in ša m. (an occupation) OB lex., meṣirānu I,(desig. of horse) NA, meṣiuri I,(a plant) jB lex., meṭlūtu I,"""manhood"" M/jB;",eṭlu I meṭēnu I,"~ ""flour bin"" OAkk(Sum.), O/jB;",ṭênu I middatu I,"""measure"" of volume, length, area, time Bab., NA qan m. ""measuring reed""; m. ša ammati ša erî (a bronze measure of 1 cubit); ""dimension, measure"" of body, limb;",madādu I midirtu I,"pl. midrāti ""garden plot"" jB;",midru I midlu I,"""process of salting; salt meat"" Bab. lex., NA;",madālu I midru I,"(a type of land) OA, Ug., jB;",midirtu I midru II,(a disease)? jB;,madāru II ? midru III,(a type of bread) M/NA, migru I,"""consent, approval, agreement"" OB ina m., jB ana m. ""voluntarily""; MA lā migir ""against o.'s will""; j/NB ina migir libbi ""gladly""; OA pl. f. ina migrāti ""on (s.o.'s own) accord, initiative""; OB in PN; ""who is favoured by, favourite of"" a deity etc. OAkk, OB in PN; of king;",magāru I mihhu I,"(a type of beer) used for libations O/jB, NA;",mahāhu I mihhu II,mng. unkn. jB, mihhūru I,"""offering"" OAkk(Sum.), OB, NB;",mahāru I D (cf. GAG §55o) mihiṣtu I,"pl. mihṣātu, NB also mihilētu ""strike"" M/NB 1. ""blow; wound""; jB river name ŠdMihṣat-Era; (an abrasion on the gall bladder)2. ""(cuneiform) wedge; sign"" [GÙ/GU.SUM]",mahāṣu I mikdu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., mikiltu I,"""percentage due on produce""? MB;",makāsu I ? miklu I,mng. unkn. NA, mikru I,"""irrigation; irrigated land"" O/jB;",makāru I mikru II,"(or miqru) ""(horse's) girth-strap""? Nuzi, jB", miksu I,"pl. f. & m. ""tax (on produce)"" Bab., M/NA [NÍG.KUD.DA] 1. OB ""due"" payable by tenant2. ""duty, tax""; MB bīt m. ""tax depot""; M/NA ""customs duty""; m. kāre nēbere ""quay and ferry dues""; NB (shipping dues), (lú)rab m. ""tax collector, inspector""",makāsu I mikû I,"~ ""seductive (feminine) charm(s)"" OB of Ištar", mikītu I,"""neglect, absence""? j/NB;",mekû V mikītu II,"(or miqītu(m)) mng. unkn. OB, Am.", mil'u I,"f. ""saltpetre"" M/jB, NA [(NA4.)AN.NE]", mila I,"""times"" Am. in 7 u 7 m.;",W.Sem. milhu I,"""extraction, tearing out"" NA;",malāhu IV milihtu I,"""(cattle) theft""? jB;",milhu I miliktu I,"""advice"" OB(lit.);",malāku II milku I,"pl. f. ""advice, counsel; resolution, intelligence"" [GALGA] ""advice"" given by deity, in PN; NB ina zêri lā m. ""with unconsidered hate""; of person, king ""reason""; ""council"", jB bīt m. ""council hall""; ""plan, decision"";",malāku II millatu I,"""looting, pillage"" OB om.;",malālu I millu I,mng. unkn. jB, miltu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,malātu I milītu I,"""corpulence"" OB;",malû IV mimma I,"and sim. ""anything, something; everything, all"" [NÍG.NAM] 1. ""something""; m. + subst. ""any""; m. lā, m. ul ""nothing; not at all""; adv. m. lā m. ""somehow""2. ""every(thing), total(ly), all"" rarely of persons; m. annîm ""all this""; m. ša ""all that""3. as rel. pron. ""all that""; m. šumšu ""anything"", m. š. ul(a), lā ""nothing at all""4. Nuzi, Am., Ug. mimmu/i/a šum/nšu often with second pron. suff. ""all that belongs to""",mīnu I + -ma (cf. GAG p.261)mimmû I cf. NA memēni I mimmû I,"partly declined 1. before gen. or pron. suff. ""all, anything (of)"" possessions; ""all things"", OAkk in PN; OA ""anything of/from""2. rarely absol. ""all, everything""; m. mala ""all that""3. as rel. pron. ""all that""; ""whatever""",mimma I (cf. GAG §48f) mimmāmu I,"""everything, all"" O/jB(lit.);",mimma I minde I,"""perhaps"" Bab., Am., Bogh.; OB etc. in PN;","mīn īde I ""what do I know?""; Mari etc. cf. wuddi" mindinu I,"and sim. (a wild cat, phps.) ""tiger"" or ""cheetah"" O/jB [UR.ŠUB5(=NÚMUN)]", mindu I,(a plant) jB lex., mindu II,"""measured amount, ration"" NB; bēl m. ""quartermaster""?;",madādu I minduhru I,"""residue, sediment""? MA, jB ?", minihû I,mng. unkn. jB lex., minsu I,"""why?"" M/NB(lit.); NB in PN;",mīn I + -šu(m)cf. miššu I minu I,"""who?"" Am.;",W.Sem. minzer I,(a term for a horse) MB;,Kass. minzû I,mng. unkn. MB, minû I,(a pustule)? jB lex., minûtu I,"Bab., M/NA [ŠITI(.MA)] 1. ""count(ing); number""2. math. ""calculation""3. astr. ""calculated time"", esp. lā m. of unexpected appearance4. jB m. nikkassi ""settlement (of accounts)""5. ""recitation"" of incantation6. ""form, physique""",manû IVcf. manûtu I minûtu II,"""desire, love"" OB lex.;",menû I minānu I,"~ ""reckoned""? jB;",manû IV ? minītu I,"""measure, dimension"" Bab., NA [ŠID] 1. sg. jB ""reckoning""; NB astr. ""measurable part""2. pl. ""(normal) dimensions""; eli m. ""beyond measure""; ana m. ""in relation to, according to""; NB ṭupšar minâti ""architect""?; ""(period of) time, moment""3. pl. ""limbs, physique"" [UB.NIGIN/NÍGIN.NA]",manû IV miqittu I,"""(down)fall"" [RI.RI.GA; ŠUB] ""collapse"" of building; ""strike (of lightning)""; ""attack (of disease)""; ""fallen (soldier), corpse""; ""deaths of livestock, epidemic (among animals)""; ""dead animal; carcass"";",miqtu I miqqu I,"""hole, cavity"" jB lex.", miqqānu I,"(an insect, phps.) ""moth"" jB", miqtu I,"pl. miqtū ""fall"" [ŠUB]; ""collapse"" of wall; OB, NA (pl. miqtāni) ""driftwood"", ""(plant) detritus"" on river; ""fall"" of meteor, star, OB miqit parzillim ""fallen piece of (meteoric) iron""; ""incidence"" of fire, Gira, rit. miqit mê u išāti ""onset of water and fire""; OA miqit niggallim 'falling of the sickles' i.e. ""(start of) harvest""; jB ""dry rot"" on wall; OA ""what fell to (s.o.)"", i.e. money, profit; miqit pî(m) 'what fell from the mouth' = ""impudence, effrontery"", m. pî rašû ""to become impudent""; m. ṭēmi ""despair; loss of reason""; in desig. of diseases ""failure""? of part of the liver; m. errī, m. libbi (intestinal diseases), m. or miqit šamê 'fallen from the sky', phps. ""falling sickness, epilepsy""? [AN.TA.ŠUB.BA; cf. also antašubbû ?]; name of demon Miqit;",maqātu I mirgu I,"(an alliaceous plant, phps.) ""leek"" j/NB", miriqtu I,"pl. mirqētu ""damaged part"" of building O/jB;",marāqu I miriqtu II,(a container) OB, mirqu I,1. MB (a type of flour)2. jB/NA (a fine glass),marāqu I mirtu I,(an agricultural tool) OB, mirûtu I,"in ana mirûti ""for viewing, to see"" (the king) Am.;",W.Sem.? misarru I,"pl. m. & f. ""belt"" [KUŠ.E.ÍB]; also ""(metal) band"" decorating doors", misissam I,"""sheep's stomach"" Bogh., jB lex.", misissu I,"in m. tâmti ""meerschaum, sepiolite"" M/jB", misissānu I,(a plant) jB lex.;,misissu I missātu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., miteku I,(a weapon)? jB lex., mitgurtu I,"""agreement, mutual understanding"" Bab. [ŠE.ŠE.GA; MUNUS.ŠE] lā m. ""discord; disobedience"";",magāru I Gt mitguru I,"1. OB ""(previously) agreed""?2. Bogh., jB ""harmonious""",magāru I Gt mitgāru I,"""favourable, propitious"" j/NB [ŠE.GA];",magāru I Gt mithartu I,"1. OB math. ""(side of a) square"" [ÍB.SÁ; LAGAB?]2. O/jB ""totality"", ""mankind""; mitharta ""altogether""",mithāru I mithurtu I,"""convergence, coincidence; harmony"" j/NB astr. ""conjunction, opposition"" of celestial bodies; ""joining of waters""; lišān m. ""harmony of languages"", DN sāniq(u) m. ""who controls the m."" of languages, of Nabû, Ninurta, Nergal; ""(harmonious) mankind""?;",mahāru I mithuṣu I,"""fight, combat"" M/jB, NA; also ref. to hunting;",mahāṣu I Gt mithuṣūtu I,"""battle"" jB/NA; with sedēru ""to line up (troops) for combat""; with epēšu ""to fight, wage war"";",mithuṣu I mithāriš I,"""in the same manner"" O/jB [TÉŠ.BI] to take, distribute, pay ""in equal shares""; ""simultaneously""; ""similarly""; ""altogether, totally"";",mithāru I mithāru I,"""corresponding (to one another); like (one another)"" [LAGAB]; ""symmetric(al), proportionate, of the same size"" [TÉŠ(=UR).BI.MEŠ]; of fever ""equally high""; ""uniform, homogeneous, even""; ""of equal rank, equivocal""; ""square""; of features ""regular"", OAkk also in PN; ""proportionate to""; M/NA ana mithār st. abs. ""equally, one-to-one""; of periods of time ""(of) equal (length)""; lā m. ""diverse, of uneven quality"" [NU.TÉŠ.A];",mahāru I mitluktu I,"""advice, deliberation"" j/NB;",malāku II mitluku I,"""circumspect, prudent"" j/NB;",malāku II mitru I,"""strong, powerful"" jB, of opponent", mitru II,1. jB lex. (a reed)?2. Nuzi (a tree)?, mitrû I,(a garment)? MB;,mudrû I or Ug.? miz'u I,"? (a sweet alcoholic drink) jB, NA;",mazā'u II mizqu I,"(a bowl)? Ug., jB;",mazāqu I mizru I,"""felt""? jB lex.;",mazāru Icf. mezura I mišaru I,NB for cf. išaru I, mišdu I,"1. OB (part of a doorpost)2. jB rit. ""massage""",mašādu I miše'tu I,"""forcible removal; pillage"" Ass., M/jB;",mašā'u I mišertu I,(a small net) Bab. lex. ;,mašāru I ? mišhu I,"""measured area"" for building assignment NB;",mašāhu I mišhu II,"""flash, illumination"" jB; ~ ""train"" of meteor, star; ""glitter"" of fabric; ""glow"" of person;",mašāhu II mišhu III,mng. unkn. jB rit., mišihtu I,"pl. mišhātu ""measurement; dimension"" j/NB ""size, length"" of building; ""distance""; NB ""measured (plot)"" of land;",mašāhu I miširtu I,"""produce (of the sea and rivers)"" O/jB", mišittu I,"""(medical) stroke"" j/NB ""apoplectic stroke; coronary""; of parts of the body ""paralysis (caused by a stroke)""; m. rābiṣi (stroke caused by the r. demon);",mašādu I mišla I,"adv. ""in half"" OA;",mišlu I mišlu I,"pl. m. & f. ""half; middle, centre"" [BAR]; OB loc.-adv. mišlum ""half""; NA pl. f. ina mešlāti ša MN ""in mid-MN"";",mašālu Imišla Imišlānū I mišlānū I,"pl. tant. 1. ""half (shares)"" of profit O/jB [ŠU.RI.A; also IGI.2.GÁL.LA.A?]2. (a drainage tile) lex.",mišlu I mišmunnu I,"""sealed bulla"" Nuzi;",Hurr. mišqu I,(a drinking vessel)? ;,Ug. mištannu I,"""head money, reward (for capture)"" MB(Alal.);",Indo-Iran.? mišu I,"""army, troops"" Am.;",Eg. mišuhhu I,"(a dye)? Nuzi, for textiles;",Hurr. mišuru I,(an object in a temple)? OA, mišuru II,(an official)? Nuzi, mišûtu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,mašû II ? mišītu I,"""oblivion"" jB;",mašû II miššam I,"""where to?""? jB lex.",cf. ayyiša I mīnu I miššu I,"""why?"" OAkk, OA; OB lex.; OAkk in PN;",mīnu Icf. ammīni I (cf. GAG §67g) minsu I miššulatam I,mng. unkn. Mari, miššulu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,mašālu I Gt ? miṣru I,"pl. m. & f. Bab., M/NA 1. ""border, boundary""; NB bēl m. ""(adjoining) neighbour""; ""boundary mark""; ""band, dividing line"" on figurine etc.; jB pl. f. ""limit"" of time (cf. maṣāru D)2. ""territory, region""; ana m. māti turru ""to reconquer""3. M/NA (an ornament)",maṣāru I ? miṣītu I,"""equivalent"" OB;",maṣû I miṭirtu I,"""watercourse, canal; a type of irrigation"" M/jB", miṭītu I,"""decrease, reduction"" Bab., M/NA; ""reduced yield, shortfall""; ""shortage; loss"" of troops, animals, materials; ""underperformance"" of work; OB ""flaking, peeling off"" of colour, coating; NB miṭītī ""my humble self"";",maṭû II miṭṭu I,"(a divine weapon) OAkk, O/jB, NA [GIŠ.TUKUL.DINGIR] OAkk, OB in Sum. texts; also as cultic object", mu I,(an emblem of Ea) MB, mu''untu I,"""rations, sustenance"" NB;",mânu INA cf. ma''uttu I mu'arriru I,"""auxiliary force"" Mari;",na'arruru I mu'dû I,"""(large) quantity; multitude"" jB/NA;",mâdu I mu'erru I,"~ ""leader (of an assembly)"" O/jB [GAL.UKKIN.NA; (LÚ.)Á.GÁL] (an official); of deities, esp. Papsukal; OB as PN;",wâru I D mu'errūtu I,"""leadership (of an assembly); command"" M/NB; of kings; of Marduk;",mu'erru I mu'ertu I,"OB pl. mu'erētum ""order, commission"" for goods ? OA, OB;",wâru I mu'irtu I,"~ ""subject, dependant""? Bogh.(Hitt.)", mu'irtuttu I,"~ ""government, administration"" Bogh.(Hitt.)", mu'uru I,"in m. ṣēri ""hunting"" MB(Ass.)",cf. bu''uru I mu'āru I,"""man"" jB", mubabbilu I,"pl. mubabbilūtu ""juggler"" or ""acrobat""? OB;",babālu I Dmubabbilūtu I mubabbilūtu I,"""rôle of juggler"" Mari;",mubabbilu I muballiṭu I,"mostly f. 1. OB ""cage"" for a lion2. Mari (part of a canal, phps.) ""weir""3. lex. ""life?-boat""4. Am. ""smelling bottle""5. OB as fPN",balāṭu II D muballiṭānu I,"""that keeps alive; maintainer"" MA;",balāṭu II D mubannû I,"pl. mubannî, Aram. mubanniya 'who beautifies', ""preparer of offering tables""? j/NB [LÚ.DÍM] i.e. temple cook;",banû II D mubannûtu I,"""office of the mubannû"" NB;",banû II D mubannītu I,"""benefactress"" OB;",banû II D mubarrimu I,"""worker of coloured textiles"" NA lex.;",barāmu I D mubarrû I,"1. ""commentary""?2. (a temple? official) NB; Bogh. rab m. ""overseer of the m.""",barû I Dcf. mubirru I mubarrītu I,"""observation corps""? Mari;",barû I D mubassiru I,"pl. mubassirū ""messenger"" Mari, NA;",bussuru I mubattiru I,(a worm or grub)? jB;,butturu II mubbibu I,"pl. mubbibū ""census official"" Mari;",ebēbu I D mubbirtu I,"""(female) accuser"" NA;",abāru III mube'u I,"(or mupe'u) (an official, phps.) ""investigator"" Nuzi in LÚ m.;",bu''û II ? mubirru I,(a prof.) MB; = mubarrû ?, mubêšu I,"?, mube'išu? ""implement for stirring"" MA;",bêšu I D mudakkiu I,(a (metal) object) NA;,dekû II D ? mudallihu I,(an official)? NB;,dalāhu I mudammiqtu I,"(a wooden implement) O/jB, NA;",damāqu I D mudammiqu I,(a craftsman)? Mari;,damāqu I D mudarriktu I,"""woman thresher"" NA;",darāku III D mudasû I,"""list of names, register"" O/jB [MU.DA.SÁ];",Sum. mudatu I,(payment due from a mudu) Ug.;,mudu I muddulu I,"""salted? (meat)"" OAkk(Sum.), jB;",madālu I D muddû I,"""deficit, arrears""? Nuzi",cf. muṭû I mudekkû I,"~ ""inciter, agitator""? MB;",dekû II D mudeššû I,"""life-giver"" OB lex.;",dešû I D mudidlû I,"""individual line"" jB lex. of text", mudiṣṣu I,"""deceptive, oppressive""? OB lex.;",dâṣu I D mudrû I,(a mourning garment)? jB lex.;, mudu I,"(or muddu ), esp. m. šarri (a courtier), ""acquaintance"" of the king Ug.;",mudatu I cf. mūdû I mudulu I,(a pole)? jB lex.;,Sum. mudû I,(a garment) OAkk(Sum.);,Sum.? mudāyû I,(a wooden object) jB lex.,cf. amūdāya I mugallitu I,"""troublemaker; intimidator"" Bab.;",galātu I D mugammertu I,"'that gathers'?, i.e. ""the sea"" jB lex.;",gamāru II D mugammeru I,"""collector"" of soldiers, i.e. ""conscription officer""? OB;",gamāru II D muganniṣu I,"~ ""haughty, sneering person"" OB lex.;",ganāṣu I D mugdašru I,"""powerful"" j/NB;",gašāru I Gt mugerru I,"""two-wheeled vehicle, chariot; wheel"" M/NA [GIŠ.GIGIR ?]; nangar m. ""cartwright"";",qarāru I ?cf. magarru I mugguru I,"D ""to tear down"" NA, building",Aram. muggušu I,D mng. unkn. O/jB, mugilu I,"(a container)? MA in m. ša urqe ""m. of greens""", mugu I,"in rab m. (a high official) NA, NB", muha''idu I,"""watcher"" jB lex.;",hiāṭu I D muhabbiltu I,"'that damages', i.e. (a bad omen)? jB;",habālu II D muhaddû I,"""who gives delight, joy"" OB as PN only;",hadû III D muharrišu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,harāšu I or II D muhaṭṭipu I,mng. unkn. OB;,haṭāpu I D muheššû I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,hašû IV D muhhelṣītu I,"""slippery ground"" OB;",nehelṣû I muhhu I,"""skull; top"" from OAkk on [UGU] 1. as subst. ""skull"", med. also ""brain""; ""surface"" of organs; ""upper part"" of object; OB math. (upper width or surface-area of a body)2. after prep. (cf. GAG §115h): ina muhhi, muh ""on, in, on top of""; ""over, above""; of debt, duty ""incumbent on"", OB ina m. PN šasûm ""to call s.o. to account""; talk, laugh, write ""about""; live ""at s.o.'s expense""3. ""with regard to, concerning; on account of""; NB ""in accordance with""; Am. often muhhi on its own4. ana m. ""in addition to"", math. ""plus"", ""with respect to"", ""toward(s)""; ""until""; ""onto"" (s.th. or s.o.); ""per""; ""against""; ""referring to""5. M/NA ša muhhi X ""official in charge of X""6. as adv. M/NB, NĀ ina m. ""(up)on it""; ""over, above it""; ""in addition""; ""about it, on that subject""; ana m. ""upon it""; ""in addition""", muhhuriš I,"""as an offering"" jB, NA(roy. inscr.);",mahāru I D muhhurtu I,"""opposite, facing (side)"" OA, M/jB;",mahāru I D muhhuru I,"""offering"" MA, jB; MA Muhhur-ilī (8th? Ass. month);",mahāru I DOA cf. mahhuru I muhhuṣu I,"f. muhhuṣ/štu ""provided with fittings""? jB lex.;",mahāṣu I D muhru I,"1. jB (an offering)2. NA ""appeal""; (a prayer)3. jB (a cultic building) [KUN.SAG(.GÁ)]",mahāru I muhtanbu I,"""growing"" jB;",hanābu I Gt muhterkun I,"""female (animal)"" jB lex.;",Elam. muhtillû I,(a garment) M/NB, muhurrā'u I,"""receipt"" of commodities OAkk;",mahāru I muhālu I,(a foodstuff)? OA, muk I,NA after 1 pers. sg. to introduce dir. speech,cf. mā I nuk I muk II,(a plant) jB lex., mukabbiru I,"""boaster, exaggerator"" OB lex.;","kabāru I D, Dtn" mukabbû I,"""stitcher, tailor"" j/NB [LÚ.TÚG.KAL(.KAL)];",kubbû II mukallimtu I,"""scholarly commentary"" j/NB, NA [NÍG.PÀ.DA]; NB (an extract from the land register)?;",kullumu I mukallu I,(a priest or scholar) jB, mukannišu I,"""subjugator, subduer"" OB, MA in PN;",kanāšu I D mukanzibtu I,(a water clock) jB lex.;,kazābu I D mukarrisu I,"(a metal vessel for liquids) NA, NB;",karāsu I D? mukarṣītu I,"(a metal item, phps.) ""cooler' NB;",kaṣû III D ? mukattimtu I,1. jB rit. (a net)?2. jB lex. (desig. of a door),katāmu I Dcf. kātimtu I mukaššidu I,"""pursuer, persecutor"";",kašādu I D mukiddu I,mng. unkn. OB lex.;,kâdu I or II D mukillu I,"""holder, support, grip"" Bab. 1. of objects (a vessel stand); m. dalti 'holder of a door'; m. šipri (a sleeve)?; m. rēši(m) (part of the liver)2. of person, deity, demon: m. abbūti ""intercessor, advocate""; m. appāti, ašâti ""chariot driver, rein-holder""; m. bābi(m) ""gatekeeper""; m. rēši(m) ""constant attendant"", m. rēš damiqtim ""good spirit"", m. rēš lemutti(m) ""evil spirit"" [SAG.HUL.HA.ZA]",kullu III mukinnu I,"""witness"" Bab.; NB m. šarri mng. unkn.;",kânu I D mukinnūtu I,"""testimony, evidence"" j/NB, NA;",kanû I D mukkidu I,"jB lex., syn. of ukkudu", mukku I,"""poor quality, waste wool"" O/jB lex.;",Sum. mukru I,(or muqru) (a loincloth) lex., muktaššaššu I,"""overpowering"" jB;",kašāšu I Rtn mukānu I,(part of a loom)? O/jB, mulabbiṭu I,mng. unkn. jB, mulammidu I,"""master (of an apprentice)"" jB lex.;",lamādu I D mulappitu I,(an implement) NA;,lapātu I D muldamû I,"(or muldamulû) (an invertebrate) Bab. lex., syn. of lummû", mulku I,"""kingship""? Am.;",W.Sem. mullilu I,"""purifier"" O/jB, NA 1. (a priest)2. (a cultic? cleaning implement) [SANGA4]",elēlu II D mulluqtu I,mng. unkn. OB in fPN, mullušu I,"""with the hair plucked/torn out"" OAkk in PN;",malāsu I mulluṭu I,(a desig. of a person) jB lex., mullû I,"""filling (up), replenishment"" Bab., Nuzi, Bogh. ""compensation""; NB m. mullû ""to make compensation (for)""; Ug. ""compensation (blood money)"";",malû IV D mullû II,(an object) OB;,Sum. mullītu I,"""she who raises"" OB of Ištar in fPN;",elû III D mulmullu I,"""arrow"" M/NA, M/jB", muluhhû I,'tearing out' jB om. uncert.;,malāhu IV mulûtu I,"? ""rule(rship)"" NB;", mulā'u I,"~ ""complementary payment"" to fill a quota O/MA;",malû IV mulūgu I,"(a type of dowry) M/NB, Nuzi", mulūgūtu I,~ mulūgu Nuzi, mulūhu I,? (a type of wood)? OA, muma''eru I,"f. muma''ertu ""commander, ruler; satrap"" j/NB, NA [LÚ.GAL.UKKIN];",wâru I muma''erūtu I,"""office of satrap"" [LÚ.GAL.UKKIN- ] NB;",muma''eru I mumannû I,"""flatterer""? OB lex.;",menû I D mumarriqānu I,"""guarantor"" NB;",marāqu I Dcf. murruqūnu I mumaššihu I,(a measuring instrument)? jB lex.;,mašāhu I D mumbiu I,"""boaster, braggart""? OB lex.;",ebû II D mummellu I,"""actor?, player"" jB lex.;",mēlulu I mummenu I,(a trader)? jB lex., mummertu I,"""(female) matchmaker; procuress"" MA;",amāru I D mummidu I,mng. unkn. OB lex. and as PN;,emēdu I D? mummilu I,"""stirring, exciting; whirling; obscuring""? jB of deities; lex. of storm;",wamālu I D mummu I,"~ ""life-giving force""? M/NB, NA of deities, e.g. Ea, Ištar, Papsukal, Marduk; DN dMummu, the vizier of Apsû; MB (a symbol of Ea); jB ""destination, use, purpose""?; (a school), (bīt) m. ~ ""(sculpture) workshop of a temple""; jB mār m. ""pupil, apprentice scribe"";",Sum. mummu II,pl. mummātu? (a scraper)? O/jB, mummu III,"""someone, something"" Bab.", mummu IV,"""noise""? jB", mumtalku I,"f. muttaliktu Bab., NA 1. ""deliberate, circumspect""2. ""counsellor, sage""",malāku II Gt muna''išu I,"""veterinary surgeon"" jB;",nêšu I D munabbû I,(a lamentation priest) O/jB lex.;,nabû II D munaggiru I,"""denouncer, informer"" O/jB;",nagāru II D munaggirūtu I,"""activity of a denouncer"" jB;",munaggiru I munamū I,"~ ""abundance""? jB", munappihtu I,"""bellows""? OB;",munappihu I munappihu I,"""lighter of fires; rumour-monger"" O/jB lex.;",napāhu I D munappilu I,"""digger"" OB lex.;",napālu I D munaqqītu I,"""libation vessel"" NA;",naqû I D munattu I,"pl. munāmātu ""morning slumber"" jB; adv. munattiš ""awake""", munawwiru I,"""brightening, cheering (person)"" OB in PN only, jB lex.;",nawāru I D munaššiku I,"f. munaššiktu ""biting (dog)"" jB;",našāku I D mundabru I,"(or mundapru) ~ ""powerful"" jB lex.;",dabāru I Gt ? mundagru I,"""compliant"" jB;",magāru I Gt mundahṣu I,"""fighting; fighter"" jB, NA;",mahāṣu I Gt mundahṣūtu I,"""soldiering"" M/NB;",mundahṣu I mundalkūtu I,"""deliberation, circumspection"" M/NB;",mumtalku I mundu I,"(a type of flour) OAkk, Bab. [NÍG.ÀR.RA]", mundultu I,(a type of bed) Bab. lex., munehhu I,"""who repulses, subduer"" Ass., M/jB;",nê'u I Dcf. munē'u I mungapru I,"""superior""? jB lex.;",gapāru I N mungu I,"(a disease involving) ""cramp, stiffness"" jB;",magāgu I munhiatu I,"mng. unkn. OB, as field name", munnabtu I,"f. munnabittu(m); pl. munnabtū, MB(Alal.) also munnabātu, Ug. munnabtūtu ""fugitive, refugee""; Ass., M/NB also as PN;",abātu II N (cf. GAG §97l)munnabtuttu I munnabtuttu I,"""refugee status"" Bogh.;",munnabtu I munnagru I,"""hired man"" NA;",agāru I N munnarbu I,"""fugitive, runaway"" jB; ""fleet(-footed), swift"" of deity, demon, king;",nērubu I munnišu I,"""weakening, debilitating"" jB;",enēšu I D munutukû I,"""childless, without issue"" M/jB [MU.NU.TUKU];",Sum. munutukûtu I,"""childlessness"" M/jB [MU.NU.TUKU- ];",munutukû I munzu'u I,"""squeezed dry, exhausted""? OB lex.;",mazā'u II D munû I,(a type of bed) jB lex.;,Sum.(Emesal) munû II,(a foot disease) jB, munē'u I,in siparri munē'e mng. unkn. NB,cf. munehhu I ? munērtu I,"""murderess"" OB lex.;",nêru I D munīqu I,"""lamb"" or ""kid"" NB;",enēqu Icf. unīqu I munūtu I,"pl. munuātu ""(ac)count(ing)"" Ass., OB; OB ""check, count(ing)""; OA ""quota, dividend"";",manû IV mupaddû I,"""(sheep) offering for the naming (of s.o.)"" jB lex.;",Sum. mupahhiru I,"""who gathers, collector"" OB; in PN;",pahāru II D mupallisu I,"""who diverts, interferes"" OB;",palāsu I D mupallišu I,"""breacher"" OB lex. in mupalliš bītātim ""burglar"";",palāšu I D mupaqqirānu I,"""claimant"" NB;",baqāru I D muparriṭu I,(a butcher)? Bogh.;,parāṭu I D mupattilu I,"""(yarn-)twister"" OB;",patālu I D mupattītu I,'opener' (an implement for cultivation) jB lex.;,petû II Dcf. mupettû I mupazziru I,"""smuggler"" OA;",pazāru I D mupašširu I,"OB lex. 1. (profession concerned with textiles)2. in m. šunātim ""dream-interpreter""",pašāru I D mupaṣṣû I,"""washerman, cleaner"" NB;",peṣû II D mupeggû I,"""slanderer"";",pagû II D mupettû I,"""person regulating a sluice-gate""? OB lex.; ""open-mouthed""? OB in PN;",petû II Dcf. mupattītu I muppalsihu I,(an occupation) OB;,napalsuhu I muppalsu I,"""looking (benevolently) on (s.o.)"" jB;",palāsu I N mupparšu I,"""flying, winged"" OB, jB; of bird, Anzû; Mupparšu (name of Marduk's horse);",naprušu II muppištu I,"""witchcraft, spell"" jB;",muppišu I muppišu I,"f. muppištu ""who does s.th. to (s.o.), harms (s.o.)"" jB, NA ""bewitcher, sorcerer, sorceress""; ""slanderer""; NA ""dealer, agent""?;",epēšu II D muppišānu I,"""who committed"" (sorcery) MA;",epēšu II D muqabbû I,"""who laments; wailer"" jB lex.;",qabû II D muqallilu I,"""who belittles, humiliates"" OB, jB;",qalālu I D muqallipu I,"""dehusker (of grain)""? OB lex.;",qalāpu I D muqallû I,"""roaster (of grain)"" OB lex.;",qalû II D muqappil zê I,"'roller-up of dung' = ""dung beetle"" jB lex.;",kapālu I ? + zû I muqattertu I,"""censer, thurible"" j/NB;",qatāru II D muqerribu I,"""transporter, delivery agent"" OA, OB;",qerēbu I D muqipu I,"""guarantor"" OAkk, jB lex.;",qiāpu I D muqqelpītu I,"(vessel) ""going downstream"" O/jB; OB ša m. (captain of a boat moving downstream); ana m. ""downstream""; ""from top to bottom, from top to toe"";",neqelpû I muqqu I,"~ ""weakened, wearied"" O/jB; I",muqqu II muqqu II,"""to weary, tire; wane"" O/jB; OB ""obliterate, disregard"" fault, crime; ""be slack"", ""delay"" journey, action; of person ""age""; MB in PN; stat. jB of troops, limbs ""are slack"";",muqqu I muqqutu I,"1. OB lex. ""wasted (through a disease)""2. Mari mng. uncert.",maqātu I D muqtablu I,"""fighter"" Bab.;",qitbulu I muquttû I,"~ ""claim falling due"" Bab.;",maqātu I muqāru I,mng. unkn. O/jB; also as PN, mur'u I,"(an official)? Nuzi, Ug.;",murūtu I murabbiānu I,"1. MA ""foster-father""2. NA ""educator, tutor""?",rabû II Dcf. muribbānu I ? murabbītu I,"""foster-mother"" O/jB;",rabû II D murakkisu I,"""binder of sheaves"" jB lex.;",rakāsu I D murammiktu I,"""washbasin"" OB;",ramāku I D murammû I,(a tool) NB used for brick-making;,ramû III D ? murappidu I,"""one who makes difficulties"" OA;",rapādu II D muraqqiu I,"~ ""maker of perfumes, spicer"" M/NA [(LÚ.)Ì.RÁ.RÁ];",ruqqû I muraqqītu I,"""(woman) maker of perfumes, spicer"" M/NA, NB; rab muraqqiātu ""chief of the female perfume makers"";",muraqqiu I muraššû I,"'who does wrong' j/NB 1. ""quarreller, cantankerous person""2. ""wild cat"" [SA.A.RI] f. muraššītu; NB as PN",rašû III D muraššû II,(a worker) NB, muraṭṭibu I,"""soaking vessel"" = ""mash tun""? MB, jB lex.;",raṭābu I D murdudû I,"(a plant) Bogh., jB [Ú.MUR.DÙ.DÙ; Bogh. MUL.DÙ.DÙ];",Sum. murdû I,"""lattice, grating"" O/jB in river; ""(golden) filigree"";",Sum. muremmiku I,"? ""bath attendant""? MB(Hana);",ramāku I D murhu I,(a garment) lex.;,marāhu I ? muribbānu I,(a function or prof.) NA/NB,cf. murabbiānu I ? murinnāku I,mng. unkn. OB;,Sum. murkigû I,(pulmonary disease) Ug.;,Sum. murkunaš I,(a garment)? Nuzi, murqu I,"~ ""intellect, reason"" jB; lā m. ""lack of reason; foolishness"";",marāqu I ? murqu II,NB occas. for murruqu, murraqūtu I,"""release, clearing from claims"" NB;",murruqu I 2 murratu I,(or hu/arratum) (a weapon)? OAkk, murrihu I,"""urgent"" jB in ūm murrihti ""hasty, urgent storm"";",arāhu I D murru I,"Ass., M/NB, Am., Bogh. 1. ""bitterness""2. ""myrrh"" [(GIŠ.)ŠIM.SES]",marāru Imurrānu I ? murruqu I,"NB 1. of silver ""refined""2. ""released from claims""3. ""clear, intelligible""",marāqu I Dcf. murqu II murrurtu I,"""slander""? Ug.;",marāru I D murrutu I,(or hurrutu ?) (a plant) NB used to make flour during famine, murrû I,"D ""to be silent"" jB lex.", murrû II,"'one who uncovers' OA in murri qablītim ""uncoverer of the jar"" (to do accounts);",erû III D murrānu I,"1. jB, NA (a tree or shrub) [GIŠ.MA.NU.SIG7.SIG7], jB also amurrānu2. OAkk(Sum.) (source of an oil); = 1 ?3. lex. (a stone (object))?",murru I ? murta''imu I,"""thunderer"" (name of Adad) jB lex. (",ramāmu I Gtn ? murtappidu I,"""wandering, roving"" O/jB; of animals, of ghost of a dead person [KIP-du ?]; of weapon;",rapādu II Gtn murtaššû I,"""who wrongs continuously""? jB lex.;",rašû III Dtn murtaṣnu I,"~ ""thunderous, roaring"" of Adad jB; dMurtaṣnu (name of Adad);",raṣānu I Gt murtâmu I,"mostly in pl. murtâmū ""loving each other, lovers, friends"" M/jB;",râmu II Gt muruqūnu I,etc. NB for cf. mumarriqānu, muruš I,"""bed"" jB lex.",cf. maršu I 2 murušû I,"""man"" jB lex.;",Sum.? murzumurza I,(or ha/urzuha/urza?) (a garden plant) NB, murzānu I,"(a wooden object) OAkk(Ur III), OB", murû I,"""rainstorm"" Ug. lex.;",Sum. murāru I,"(a bitter vegetable, phps.) ""endive, chicory"" O/jB;",marāru Imurārītu I murārītu I,"""vegetable plot""? MA;",murāru I murīdu I,(a function or prof.) Bogh. Hitt., murūma I,pl. (a textile) Ug., murūtu I,"""function of mur'u official"" Nuzi;",mur'u I murṣu I,"pl. murṣānu ""illness, disease"" [GIG] of various parts of the body, e.g. muruṣ qaqqadi ""head disease, headache"", m. šinni ""dental infection""; m. libbi(m) ""heartache, sorrow, distress"";",marāṣu I musabbiktu I,"""woman basket-weaver"" jB lex.;",sabāku I D musahhiptu I,(a hunting net) jB lex.;,sahāpu I D musahhirtu I,mng. unkn. OB fPN ?;,sahāru I D ? musahhiru I,"""buyer, buying agent"" NB; rab m. ""head of the buying agents"";",Aram. musahhû I,"""troublemaker""? OB in PN;",sehû I D musakkiltu I,"(or musaqqiltu); pl. musakk/qqilātu (topog. term) NA, rdg. uncert.;",sakālu I D or akālu Št ? musallihtu I,"pl. musallihātu (a libation vessel) M/NB, NA;",salāhu I D musallimu I,"""conciliable, placatable"" jB;",salāmu II D musammehtu I,"""woman mixer"" (of dough?)? NB; in bāb m. (name of a gate?);",samāhu I D musarû I,(a disease)? jB lex., musassiānu I,"""who has proclamation made"" MA;",šasû I D musellû I,"""supplicant"" OB lex.;",sullû I museppû I,"""supplicant"" OB lex.;",suppû IIcf. also suppû I D musiktu I,(or mušiktu) (a stone object) Ug. lex., musiqqu I,"""who makes narrow, confines"" OB lex.;",siāqu I D musku I,"""s.th. bad, s.th. evil""? OB;",masāku I ? mussahru I,"1. OB(Susa) (a household utensil)2. jB ""(benignly) turned to(wards s.o.)"", of goddess","sahāru I Gtn, N" mussipu I,"~ ""scoop"" MA;",esēpu I D mussiru I,"1. MA (part of a stove)2. lex. (part of a plough, phps.) ""seed funnel""3. Mari, jB lex. (a cultic functionary)",esēru II D ? mussuku I,"""wretched, pitiful""? jB; MA also PN;",masāku I D musukkannu I,"""Magan-tree"", phps. ""Dalbergia sissoo"" Bab., NA [GIŠ.MES.MÁ.KAN.NA (cf. mēsu)];",cf. usukannu I musukku I,"f. (m)usukkatu ""ritually unclean; impure person"" O/jB [Ú.ZÚG; f. MUNUS.Ú.ZÚG];",Sum. musukkû I,"pl. tant. 1. OA, OB ""poor quality (silver)""?2. OB mng. unkn.",masāku I musâtu I,"""(used) washing water"" j/NB ""toilet, lavatory""; bīt m. ""lavatory""; rābiṣ m. ""demon of the lavatory"";",mesû II mutaqqinu I,(a gardening tool)? NB;,taqānu I D mutarrītu I,(a woman hairdresser)? jB lex., mute''imu I,"""master, ruler, prince"" NB(Achaem.);",tu''umu II mutellu I,"~ ""princely, noble"" Bab.(lit.) of deity; of human, in PN; of falcon; of divine or human speech, order etc.;",muttallūtu I muterru I,"jB, NA '(re)turner' 1. lex. (a bolt)2. lex. (wooden part of a fowler's net)3. NA ""poker""4. m. gimilli ""avenger""5. m. ṭēmi ""adviser; agent""",târu I D; mutērtu muthummu I,"""fruit(s), product(s) of a garden"" M/jB [NÍG.SA.SA(.HI.A)]", muti I,"""ever"" OA, Bogh.",cf. matīma I mutinnu I,"""choice wine"" jB;",Sum.(Emesal) mutkû I,mng. unkn. jB lex., mutlellû I,"""that rises; lofty, exalted"" j/NB, of deity;",utlellû I mutnennû I,"""who prays much, pious"" M/NB;",utnēnu II mutqu I,"""sweet thing, sweetness"" jB in akal m. ""sweet bread"";",matāqu Icf. mutqû I mutqu II,"""head louse"" jB", mutqû I,"""sweet bread"" Bab. [NINDA.KU7.KU7 ?];",matāqu Imutqītu I cf. mutqu I mutqītu I,(a sweet bread)? NA;,mutqû I mutta'du I,"~ ""attentive, submissive"" jB;",na'ādu I Gt mutta'ilu I,mng. uncl. jB;,itūlu I Gtn muttabbiltu I,"jB 1. ""female servant""2. ~ ""furniture""3. lex. pl. (a slide for battering ram)4. lex. (a hunting net)",muttabbilu I muttabbilu I,"""servant"" O/jB;",wabālu I Gtn muttablakkatu I,"""rebellious"" OB;",nabalkutu II Ntn muttabrītu I,mng. uncl. Mari, muttaddinu I,"""salesman, seller"" jB lex.;",nadānu II Gtn muttaggišu I,"""bustling, restlessly busy"" O/jB of human, demon;",nagāšu I Gtn muttahlilu I,"and sim. ""roaming around; prowler, vagabond"" Bab.;",halālu III Ntn muttakkipu I,"""goring"" jB of demon;",nakāpu I Gtn muttaklu I,"""trusted person"" jB;",takālu I N muttakpu I,"""goring"" jB of animal, storm;",nakāpu I Gt muttalliktu I,"pl. muttallikātu(m) 'regularly moving' 1. OA, O/jB (a mobile group); ""expeditionary force""; (a group of harvest-collectors)?; (a group of herdsmen); OA uncert.2. MB/MA, NA ""course, way""; OB math. (a coefficient); jB (slide, rails for battering ram)3. Bogh., jB (a sliding door)",muttalliku I muttalliku I,"""mobile, movable, agile"" jB; of person ""roaming, restless""; ""travelling""; lex. of oven ""portable""; ""movable furniture"";",alāku I Gtn muttallūtu I,"""superiority"" Bab. lex.;",muttellu I muttanbiṭu I,"""bright, shining"" jB;",nabāṭu I Gtn muttaplisu I,"~ ""inspector"" OB lex.;",palāsu I Ntn muttapraššidu I,"""fugitive, homeless"" jB;",naparšudu I Ntn muttaprirru I,"""roaming around"" jB;",parāru I muttaprišu I,"""winged, flying"" M/jB [DAL.DAL] of bird, insect; transf. of fire;",naprušu II Ntn muttarrittu I,"pl. muttarridātu(m) ""perpendicular (line)"" OB math.; abbr. mu-ut;",warādu I Gtn muttarrû I,"""guide; leader (of a caravan)"" OA, OB;",warû II Gtn muttatiku I,"""habitual fornicator"" jB lex.;",niāku I Gtn muttatu I,"""half"" of parts of the body etc.; field; number of objects, people; OB occas. ""one-third""; OA (a half-container on one side of a donkey; half of a standard donkey's load ?)", muttatu II,"""dead (animal)"" NB;",mâtu I muttašrabbiṭu I,"""drifting about"" jB;",našarbuṭu I Ntn muttaššiṭu I,"""arrogant""? jB;",wašāṭu I mutteklemmû I,"""ever-frowning"" jB;",nekelmû I Ntn muttellû I,"~ 'that roams around' jB, NB?; OB f. muttallītum (a servant)?;",ne'ellû I Ntn mutterītu I,(a tool) jB lex., muttetendu I,"""conspiring, conspirator"" jB;",emēdu I muttikku I,(person suffering from a venereal disease)? jB lex.;,niāku I Gtncf. muttatiku I muttiš I,"""in front, before (s.o.)"" O/jB;",muttu I muttu I,"""front (part)"" OA, O/jB; Bogh. ""front side"" of the body; with poss. suff. ""before (s.o.)"";",muttiš I muttû I,(a pole) O/jB lex.,cf. mandû I muttāru I,(a canal) jB lex.;,wâru I Gt muttīlu I,(a demon) jB [KIN.GAL.UD.DA];,itūlu I ? mutu I,"[DAM] m. 1. ""husband"", m. ahāti ""brother-in-law""; in PNs2. ""man, warrior""",mutūtu I mutuššu I,(a warrior) jB lex., mutāqu I,"""confectionery, sweetmeat"" Bab., NA; ša m.(-šu) ""confectioner"" [(LÚ.)NINDA.KU7.KU7];",matāqu Imutāqūtu I mutāqūtu I,"""service as a confectioner"" NB;",mutāqu I mutērtu I,"pl. muterrētu Bab. 1. ""leaf of a door""; pl. ""double door""; NB bīt m. ""portico""2. (a fowler's net)",muterru I mutūtu I,"O/jB 1. ""status of a husband"" in ana aššūtim u m. ahāzum, nadānum ""to take, give as wife and husband""2. ""manliness, bravery""",mutu I mutūtu II,mng. unkn. NA, muwarrītu I,"(a weapon or tool) O/jB, Am., Nuzi;",arû VI D muwassû I,"~ ""inspector of slaves""? O/jB lex.; jB of DN [MAŠ.ŠU.GÁL];",wussû I muza''iztu I,"""distributer"" MB as fPN;",zâzu I D muzakkû I,"'cleaner' Mari, desig. of an implement;",zakû II muzannibu I,(or musannipu) mng. unkn. OB lex., muzaqqipu I,(an agricultural occupation) OB lex.;,zaqāpu I D muzibbu I,"'letting flow' j/NB, desig. of a water-clock;",zâbu I D muzzapru I,"(or muṣṣabru) ""very bad"" (or ""malicious"") jB of lips, words, person;",zapāru I (or ṣabāru) Gt muzzazu I,"""standing"" (later cf. mazzizu) 1. OAkk, pl. muzzāzū ""witness""2. OA ~ ""guarantor of appearance""?3. ""standing (on duty), serving"", OB muzzaz bīti ""servant""; muzzaz ēkallim ""courtier""; m. bābi (a tax collector)4. OB f.pl. muzzaztum (part of a necklace)",izuzzu I muzzerrū I,"""enemies"" O/jB;",zêru I Gt muzzuzu I,(or muṣṣuṣu) D mng. unkn. jB lex, muzzû I,"""to flow"" jB D (see Mayer OrNS 86 p. 12)", muzībtu I,"""drainage"" NB;",zâbu I muzīqu I,"""raisin"" M/NB [(GIŠ.)GEŠTIN.UD.A]", muzīqātu I,(a disease)? jB lex.;,mazāqu I muā'u I,"in lā m. ""not to want (to)"" OA G after infin.; after subst. in acc. rare Gtn iter. of G",cf. lemû II muātiš I,"""towards death"" OA;",mâtu I muāšu I,"""to check""? NA;",Aram. muš'u I,"(an animal) jB lex., equated with kuṣu'u", mušabbištu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., mušabšû I,"""that calls into existence; creator"" jB lex.; f. also DN;",bašû I Š mušadbibu I,"1. MB ""that causes s.o. to litigate""2. j/NB, NA ""that causes s.o. to speak (sedition)""",dabābu II Š mušadbibūtu I,"""instigation"" NA;",mušadbibu I mušaddinu I,"""tax collector"" OB;",nadānu II Š mušaddû I,"""that causes negligence""? jB;",nadû III Š mušadgilu I,"""who transfers ownership (of s.th. to s.o.)"" NB;",dagālu I Š mušaggišu I,"""murderer"" OB lex.;",šagāšu I D mušahhinu I,"""brazier, stove"" j/NB [ZABAR.ŠEN.DIL.KÚM.MA];",šahānu I Dcf. mušehhittu I mušahhītu I,mng. unkn. Mari, mušahlilu I,"""that causes to shout with joy"" jB; of bull;",alālu III Š mušahripu I,"""early ripening (date palm)"" jB lex.;",harāpu I Š mušallilu I,"""plunderer"" jB lex.;",šalālu I D mušallimu I,"O/jB 1. Mari ""that delivers safely; safe-conduct, escort""2. jB stat. of deity ""safeguarding, preserving (s.o.'s) health""",šalāmu II D mušallimānu I,"""delivery man""? M/NA, NB; NA ""healer""?; NB as a prof.;",mušallimu I mušallû I,"(a clay tube, pipe)? NB", mušamhiṣu I,"pl. mušam/nhiṣū, mušamhiṣūtu ""inciter to fight, troublemaker"" NA, NB;",mahāṣu I Š mušamhiṣūtu I,"""sedition"" NA;",mušamhiṣu I mušamqitu I,"pl. mušamqitātu OB ""(agricultural) sieve""; jB lex. ša m. (an agricultural worker);",maqātu I Š mušamrû I,"""that fattens"" animals jB lex. of Adad;",marû II Š mušamšû I,"""wandering by night, wakeful"" jB;",šumšû I mušanmirtu I,"""lamp"" NA;",nawāru I Š mušanniktu I,, mušannû I,"mng. unkn. OB lex., NB;",šanû IV D ? mušannītu I,"pl. mušennētu ""dam"" diverting water flow NB;",šanû IV D mušappiktu I,(vessel for pouring) oil? jB lex.;,šapāku I D mušappilu I,"""that lowers"" OB lex., jB;",šapālu I D mušapzertu I,'that hides' jB lex. (term for a door) lex.;,pazāru I Š mušapšihu I,(part of a door) NB;,pašāhu I Š mušapšiqtu I,"""having difficulty"" in childbirth Bogh., jB;",pašāqu I Š mušaqqiltu I,"""scales"" NB comm.;",šaqālu I D mušaqqû I,"""that raises"" jB;",šaqû II D mušaqqû II,"""(man) that waters"" animals Mari;",šaqû III D mušarbidu I,"'that makes roam'? jB lex., desig. of official ?;",rapādu II Š ? mušardû I,"""leaking"" jB, of basket;",redû I Š mušarkisu I,"""(military) procurement officer""? NA/NB;",rakāsu I Š mušarkisūtu I,"""office of mušarkisu"" NA;",mušarkisu I mušarqidu I,"""dizzying""? jB;",raqādu I Š mušarriṭu I,(or mušāridum) (prof. connected with trade) OA;,šarāṭu I D ? mušarriṭu II,"""that tears"" (garments) OB lex.;",šarāṭu I D mušartu I,mng. unkn. Bogh. in ašar m., mušarû I,"pl. muššarê, NA also muššarāni ""(royal) inscription"" M/NB, NA [MU.SAR];",Sum. mušazkiru I,"""official swearing in (a witness), taking an oath (from s.o.)""? Mari;",zakāru I Š mušazziqu I,"""troublemaker"" jB;",nazāqu I Š mušazzizu I,"""(person) that makes (s.o.) attend"" (an accounting procedure)? OA;",izuzzu I Š mušašnû I,"""regulated, diverted"" NA of canal;",šanû IV Š mušaṭpilu I,"""calumniator"" jB;",ṭapālu I Š mušehhinētu I,"pl. ""stoves"" NB (pl. of mušehhinu or mušehhittu);",šahānu I D mušelwû I,"""(field) surveyor"" Nuzi;",lawû II Š mušeqqilu I,"""(deity) in charge of weighing"" (in the nether world)? OB(Susa);",šaqālu I D mušgallu I,"'great serpent', (mythical beast) jB [MUŠ.GAL]; also used as a drug ?;",Sum. mušhalṣītu I,"""slippery place""?;",nehelṣû I Š mušhuššu I,"~ ""serpent-dragon"" Bab. [MUŠ.HUŠ] (a mythical monster) jB; (a constellation);",Sum. mušhīštu I,'that makes hasten'? OB of goddess;,hiāšu I mušidimmu I,, mušihhu I,(a water-clock) jB lex.;,šiāhu I D muškallimu I,"""teaching, explaining"" jB stat.;",kullumu I ŠD muškallu I,(a large fish net) jB lex.; error for šuškallu ?;,Sum.? muškinnu I,(a belt)? jB lex., mušku I,"(a tree and its wood) jB, NA", muškû I,"'snake-eater' jB lex., desig. of a bird of prey;",Sum. muškēnu I,"Mari f. muškettum ? ""dependant, bondsman of the palace; poor man"" OAkk, Bab., NA [MAŠ.EN.GAG; MAŠ.GAG.EN] OB leg. (a social class) contrasted with awīlum and wardum; jB, NA ""pauper"";",muškēnūtu I cf. šukênu I muškēnūtu I,"O/jB, Bogh., NA 1. ""dependence on the palace, status of a muškēnum""2. ""impoverishment, poverty"", m. alāku ""to sink into poverty, become poor""",muškēnu I mušlahhatu I,"jB 1. ""female snake charmer"" [MUŠ.LAH4(.LAH4)]2. lex. (a worm)?",mušlalahhu I mušlahhu I,"""snake charmer"" M/jB [(LÚ.)MUŠ.LAH4/5; once MUŠ.LAH6];",Sum. mušlahhūtu I,"""art of the snake charmer"" jB lex.", mušlālu I,"(archit. construction, phps.) ""staircase(-gate)"" Ass., OB;",šalālu II ?cf. mašallu I mušmahhu I,(a mythical serpent) jB [MUŠ.MAH];,Sum. mušmīdu I,"""making numerous"" jB lex.;",mâdu I Š mušmītu I,"""murderous, death-bearing"" jB as epith. of deity;",mâtu I Š mušnigu I,"(or mušniqum) mng. unkn. OB om., substance filling spleen", mušpalu I,"""depth"" of an excavation; ""depression (in the ground)"", ""lowland"" O/jB [TÙN/TÚL.LAL];",šapālu I mušpīšu I,"""conjurer""? jB lex.", mušqalpītu I,mng. unkn. jB;,neqelpû I Š mušta''û I,"f. mušta''ītu ""idle, at leisure"" MB fPN;",šuta''û I mušta''ûtu I,"* ""leisure, relaxation"" M/jB(Ass.), NA;",mušta''û I muštabbabbu I,"""blazing""? OA, O/jB of Lamaštu and other demons; jB lex. dMuštabbabbu;",šabābu I Rt muštablakkitu I,"""sheaf-turner"" OB lex.;",nabalkutu II Štn muštabrītu I,"""enduring"", i.e. ""seaworthy ship"" jB lex.;",bitrû II Št muštaddinu I,'that ponders' jB lex. of deliberate person ;,nadānu II Št muštahalqu I,"~ ""deserter"" NB;",halāqu I muštahhizu I,"""infectious"" Mari;",ahāzu I Štn muštahṭu I,"""escapee, survivor"" j/NB(Ass.);",šahāṭu I Gt muštakkitu I,(a trader)? OA;,šakātu I Dtn muštamkiru I,"""trader"" jB lex.;",makāru II Št muštamṣû I,"""that makes an effort"" jB;",maṣû I Št muštannû I,"""hostile"" jB;",šanû IV Gtn muštappitu I,"""treacherous"" jB;",šapātu I Gtn muštaptinnu I,(a potter's tool) jB lex.;,Sum.? muštaptu I,"""treacherous"" jB lex.;",šapātu I Gt muštaptūtu I,"""treachery"" jB;",muštaptu I muštapšiqtu I,"""(woman) having difficulty (in childbirth)"" MA, jB;",pašāqu I muštapṣu I,"""wrestler"" O/jB;",šapāṣu I Gt muštarhu I,"1. M/NB(Ass. roy. inscr.) ""presumptuous, arrogant""2. Bogh., NB of deity ""proud, noble""",šarāhu I Gt muštarhūtu I,"""arrogance"" MB, Bogh.;",muštarhu I muštarištu I,(a bird) Bogh. lex., muštarrihu I,"""praising o.s.; self-important, conceited"" O/jB; MB in PN of deity ""proud"";",šarāhu I Gtn/Dt muštarriqu I,"'that steals in', i.e. ""(secret) lover"" jB;",šarāqu I Gtn muštarīlu I,(name of planet Mercury) j/NB [prob. MUL.UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD], muštashipu I,(a stone) jB; NA [NA4.MUNUS.LA] also as a drug;,sahāpu I Št muštaškinu I,"jB lex. (desig. of god, of potter's tool);",šakānu I Štn muštašnintu I,(part of the liver) jB;,šanānu I Št mušte''û I,"""repeatedly searching, deliberate"" jB;",še'û I Gtn mušteniu I,"1. OB lex. (a vessel)2. jB muštēnû, muštennû ""having reached puberty; nubile"" jB",enû III Št ? muštinu I,"""urethra"" O/jB; aban m. ""bladder stone""; OAkk mng. unkn.;",šiānu I Gt muštābiltu I,jB 1. (desig. of the tongue)?2. šumma m. (name of commentary series on liver omens)3. OB (type of due or tax),wabālu I Št muštālu I,"""who considers; deliberate"" Bab.; of deity, in PN; of king; Mari f. pl. as subst. ""discussions""; jB m. as subst. ""adviser, councillor"";",šâlu I Gt muštālūtu I,"""consideration, deliberation"" O/MB; of deity, king; OB ""conference, council"";",muštālu I muštāmû I,"""who considers well, gives careful thought"" jB;",awû I Št muštēbilu I,mng. unkn. OA;,wabālu I Št muštēmiqu I,"""devout supplicant"" Bab.(lit.);",emēqu I Št muštēpišu I,"f. muš/ltēpiš/ltu jB 1. ""sorcerer, bewitcher; sorceress""2. adj. ""crafty"" of fox",epēšu II Št muštēpišūtu I,"""magical ritual"" jB;",muštēpišu I muštērtu I,"""waking time, morning"" Mari; acc. ""in the morning"";",êru I Št muštēšertu I,"1. jB ""(woman) having normal childbirth"" \< ešēru Št12. MA ""repair, maintenance"", of chariot \< ešēru Št2",ešēru I mušumma I,mng. unkn. OB, mušādiru I,"""frightening"" jB;",adāru II Š mušāhizu I,"""who gives instructions; trainer"" Bab.;",ahāzu I Š mušākilu I,"'that lets eat, feeds' Bab., M/NA 1. ""supplier of food"" to people2. ""feeder, fattener"" of animals, birds3. Mari, Bogh.(Hitt.) (a kind of knife)",akālu I Š mušākilūtu I,"""feeding (of animals)"" OB;",mušākilu I mušālittu I,"""midwife"" jB lex.;",walādu I Š mušālu I,"jB pl. f. ""metal mirror"" [NÍG.ŠU.ZABAR]; also (a wooden object);",mašālu I mušānu I,(a wooden object) OB,cf. mašānu I mušāṭu I,"""combed-out hair; carded wool"" O/jB [SÍK.ŠAB]; also ""(cloth of) carded wool""?;",mušṭu I mušēbirtu I,"mng. unkn., phps. ""ferry"" NA;",mušēbiru I mušēbiru I,"1. OB ""that brings (s.o.) across"" the water2. MB (an aqueduct)?",ebēru I Š mušēdû I,"~ ""that informs""? jB lex.; of deity;",edû II Š mušēlû I,"'that raises' M/NB 1. (a doorkeeper)2. ""winnower""3. (priest performing incantation for the dead), ""necromancer""4. (an (agricultural) implement)5. (part of door closure)6. (a cloud formation), also f. mušēlītu",elû III Š mušēniqtu I,"pl. mušēniqātu, Alal. mušēniqtāti ""wet nurse"" [UM.ME.GA.LÁ] of woman, goddess, also ""mother animal suckling"";",enēqu I Š mušēpišu I,"""overseer, foreman"" Bab. ""organizer of a ritual""; NB ""workshop""?;",epēšu II Š mušēpišūtu I,"1. OB ""supervision, direction of work""2. jB ""organization? of a ritual""",mušēpišu I mušēribtu I,'that brings in' (desig. of a feeder canal) OB;,erēbu I Š mušēridu I,"'that conveys down' OB; mušērittu ""oesophagus"" jB;",warādu I Š mušērišu I,"~ ""cultivation inspector"" MB;",erēšu I Š mušērtu I,"1. Mari ""overlooking window""; also ""overlooking"" in jB apti m.2. jB 'she who leans in' (name of a demon)",šurru I mušētiqtu I,'that lets pass' mng. unkn. NB;,etēqu I Š mušēzibtu I,"1. in ša mušēzibti ""shield-bearer"" NA2. ""life-belt""? NB",mušēzibu I mušēzibu I,"""saving, rescuing; saviour""; of deity in PN [MA, NB (mu-)KAR]; of human;",ezēbu I Š mušēšertu I,"""palm broom"" jB lex.;",ešēru I Š mušēšeru I,"jB 1. ""that puts in order""2. ""draining freely"" of water ?3. mng. unkn. lex.",ešēru I Š mušēṣû I,"1. NB ""drain""; pl. mušēṣānû2. NA (an ornament)?3. OB ""one who leases, tenant""4. OB, Mari, NB (an official)",waṣû I Š mušēṣītu I,'that brings out' (desig. of a drainage channel) OB;,mušēṣû I mušīhtu I,(a vessel) Mari;,šiāhu I D mušītiš I,"(or mušītaš), mušītan ""during the night-time"" jB;",mušītu I mušītu I,"pl. mušiātu, mušâtu ""night(-time)"" [GE6]; acc. ""at night""; rit., invoked as person;",mūšu I mušītu II,"(a stone) See Schuster-Brandis, AOAT 46 (2008), p. 434 no. 77", muššakku I,"""incense"" O/jB used by dream-interpreter, as opiate ?", muššarrūtu I,"""craft of wood inscriber, engraver?"" Bogh. lex.;",Sum. muššipu I,(an incantation priest) jB;,wašāpu I D muššu I,"""(female) breast"" Qatna, jB, akal m. (breast-shaped roll, loaf of bread)?", muššu'tu I,"pl. muššuātu ""ointment"" jB;",muššu'u I muššu'u I,"D ""to rub"" part of body jB, with s.th. = acc. Dtn iter. of D",muššu'tu I muššuku I,"""leathery"" jB;",mašku I muššultu I,"""likeness, replica"";",mašālu I D muššulu I,"'made to resemble' OAkk, M/NB, NA 1. OAkk as PN2. ""image, likeness"" of (sick) person, object3. ""mirror""",mašālu I D muššuru I,mng. unkn. Am., muššāru I,"(a semiprecious stone, phps.) ""serpentine"" Bab., M/NA [(NA4.)MUŠ.GÍR; MB NA4.NÍR.MUŠ.GÍR ?]; m. zaqāni (a variety of m.); īn m. ""'eye'(-stone) of m."";",Sum.? mušṭinnu I,(a plant) jB lex., mušṭu I,"f.; pl. mušṭātu ""comb"" [(GIŠ.)GA.RÍG] m. šīpātim ""wool comb""; OB šinni m. ""tooth of a comb"";",mušāṭu I muṣa''irānu I,"""frog"" Qatna, jB [BIL.ZA.ZA]; med. also used as drug; ""(figurine of a) frog""", muṣabbitu I,1. jB lex. (part of a loom)2. NB (a bronze implement),ṣabātu I D muṣallu I,NA for cf. maṣallu or muṣlālu ?, muṣallû I,"""liar, evildoer"" jB lex.;",ṣelû I D muṣappertu I,"'she who shapes', i.e. ""woman hairdresser""? jB lex.;",ṣapāru I D muṣappiu I,"""dyer"" NA;",ṣapû II D muṣarrihtu I,"""wailing woman""? OB;",ṣarāhu I Dcf. ṣarrihtu I muṣarrirtu I,"pl. muṣarrirātu (a libation vessel) O/jB, NA, usu. metal;",ṣarāru I D muṣihhu I,"""clown, jester"" O/jB lex.;",ṣiāhu I D muṣiptu I,pl. muṣipēti (a garment) NB;,ṣuppu II ? muṣlālu I,"""siesta(-time); midday"" Bab. [AN.BIR9(=NE)]; acc. as adv. ""at noon"";",ṣalālu Icf. muṣallu I šumṣulu I muṣrû I,"""Egyptian"" jB lex.", muṣû I,"(a garment) OA?, M/NB; pān m. (part of the garment);",wuṣṣû I ? muṣāru I,(or musārum) (a metal object) OA;,masārum I or maṣāru? muṣṣāltu I,"jB lex. 1. (a term for the gall bladder, phps.) ""gallstone""2. (a mineral)",muṣṣālu I muṣṣālu I,"""quarrelsome; troublesome"" jB; of a stone;",ṣâlu I Gt ?muṣṣāltu I muṭa''imu I,"""lawgiver"" NB(roy. inscr.)",cf. ṭēmu I denom.? muṭappilu I,"""slanderer"";",ṭapālu I D muṭû I,"""deficit, missing sum; deficiency, shortage"" Ass., O/jB [NA LAL- ?];",maṭû IIcf. muddû I muṭībtu I,"'that beautifies', (desig. of a door) jB lex.;",ṭiābu I D muṭṭarridu I,? (a transporter) OA;,ṭarādu I Gtn muṭṭû I,"""very little, too little"" Bab.;",maṭû II mâ'u I,"""to vomit (bile)"" O/jB G (a/a) Gtn iter. of G", mâdu I,"""to be(come) many, numerous"" G (ī; i/i) [HI.A] OAkk, OB in PNs; jB eli ... m. ""become more than""; NA ina muhhi ... m. ""become too many for"" Gtn iter. of G Š ""make numerous, increase""; ""make more numerous""; ""do too much"" N ""become very much, become increased""",mādu Imādiš Ima'dû Imādūtu I mu'uddû I nam'adu Inamattu I šum'uttu I mušmīdu I mâhu I,"""to set out, depart""? OB G (pret. imūh)", mânu I,"""to supply (with food)"" j/NB, NA G",mu''untu Ima''uttu I mâqu I,mng. unkn. NA G (ū), mâru I,"""to buy""? NB G (i/i)",Aram.? mâtu I,"""to die"" G [mostly ÚŠ (NB often wr. GAM)] stat. of humans and animals ""are/were dead""; ""fall"" in battle; ""be put to death, killed, executed""; of body tissue ""become gangrenous""; of tree ""die""; NA stat. ""is exhausted, spent""?; OA of document ""become invalid"" Gtn pl. subj. ""die one after another, consecutively"" Š ""put (s.o.) to death, kill; kill (involuntarily)""; ""destroy"" plants, harvest",mītu Imītānû Imītūtu Imītūtiš Imītūtān I mayyitānu I mušmītu I mūtu Imūtānu I muttatu II muātiš I ittīl-imūt I mâzu I,"G unattested Dt Bab. ""to refuse"" to do s.th.", mâṣu I,"""to churn, make butter""? O/jB G",namāṣu I namūṣu I ? mêlu I,"""poultice (hung round neck)"" jB, NA;",e'ēlu I ? mêsu I,"MA, j/NB G of god ""to hurl down"" human; ""crush"" stone, plant; ""destroy"" N pass. of G", mêš I,"""where?"" jB",cf. êš I îš I mêšu I,"""to disregard, scorn"" Bab. G (pret. imēš, imīš, im'eš) ""neglect"" deity, human; ""fail"" in o.'s duty Gtn iter. of G D = G N ""be neglected""",temēšu I mû I,"pl. tant. ""water"" [A(.MEŠ); also A.HI.A] mê kabrūtim ""mass of water""; m. nāri ""river water"", m. mūši ""dew""; in names of canals; ""watering place""; rit. mê qāti ""water for (washing) the hands""; OA ša mā'īšu (desig. of gold, textiles); of other liquids: ""(body) fluid(s), secretion"", ""amniotic fluid"", mê marti ""gall""; ""sap"" of plant; mê šēri ""meat broth""; in representations as a decorative element",cf. māmū I mû II,"pl. tant.? ""(cultic, cosmic) order, rules"" Bab.; OB in PN;",cf. ella-mê I mû III,'mu-word' jB lex.; desig. of ptcp.s;,mu I mû IV,sg. (an object) OB, mā I,"""what!"" ptcl. introducing and continuing dir. speech; ""indeed"", esp. expressing indignation; M/NA ""this means:""",cf. magana I muk I mā'u I,"~ ""ruler""? jB", mā'u II,"""excrement"" jB lex.", mā'unnu I,"""dwelling, habitation"" Am.;",W.Sem. mādidu I,"""measuring official (for grain etc.)"" M/NB, NA [LÚ.(Ì.)ÁG]; NB as family name;",madādu I mādidūtu I,"* ""office of the measuring official"" NB [LÚ.MAN.DI.DI- ];",madādu I mādiyā I,"""pregnant""? NB;",Aram. mādiš I,"""greatly, very"" Bab., OA; OB m. ūmī ""for many days"";",mādu I mādu I,"f. mattu(m), ma'attu, NA also ma'assu ""many, numerous, significant"" [HI.A(.MEŠ); MEŠ]; f. pl. abstr. ""much, many things""; m. pl. in lex. ""plural"" (sign, forms); acc. as adv. ""very"";",mâdu Imādiš Ima'dû Imādūtu I mādūtu I,"""numerousness"" Am. in kī(ma) mādūti ""very much"";",mādu I abstr. māgiru I,"""submissive, compliant"" Bab., OB also in PN [ŠE.GA]; lā m. ""unobliging, uncooperative, unwilling"";",magāru I māhirtu I,"1. OAkk ""recipient (f.)""2. O/jB, NA ""(boat) moving upstream""; ana m. ""upstream; wrong way""; ""passer-by coming in o.'s direction (f.)""3. jB lex. (a kind of door)",māhiru I māhiru I,"""opponent, antagonist, enemy; one who faces; recipient"" [GABA.RI];",mahāru Imāhirtu Imāhirānu I māhirānu I,"""the one who received, recipient"" MA, NB;",māhiru I + -ān māhiṣ-pūtūtu I,"""guaranty"" NB;",mahāṣu Icf. pūtu I 1 māhiṣu I,"1. Bab., NA ""beater, striker"" [LÚ.GIŠ.PAN.TAG.GA] (a person who brands and castrates? animals for slaughtering); Nuzi, NB māhiṣ pūti ""guarantor, bondsman"", māhiṣ-pūtūtu ""warranty""; Mari māhiṣ qaqqadim ""accuser""2. Bab. ""weaver""3. jB ""hunter"", NA/NB ""archer""",mahāṣu I māhiṣānu I,"""the one who struck"" MA;",māhiṣu I māhiṣātu I,"pl. tant. (a wooden calculator, phps.) ""abacus"" j/NB;",mahāṣu I māhāru I,"""tomorrow"" MB(Ta'annak);",W.Sem. māhāziš I,"""into the city"" jB;",māhāzu I māhāzu I,"(or māhazu), occas. mahzu 'place of taking' [KI.ŠU.PEŠ5] 1. ""shrine, cultic centre""; ""(market) town""; OAkk also a PlN; Nuzi ""quay""2. jB ~ ""spring, basin""",ahāzu Imāhāziš I māhī I,"""one-twelfth of a shekel"" NB;",Aram. māhītu I,"""whip"" OB, M/NA", mākaltu I,"pl. mākalātu(m), OB also mākaltātum ""wooden dish"" O/jB, M/NA [(GIŠ/DUG.)DÍLIM.GAL];",akālu I mākalu I,(a knife) Mari;,akālu I mākisu I,"""tax-collector"" O/jB, M/NA 1. OB ""collector (of tenancy dues)"" [EN7.KU6/GIR]2. ""collector of taxes, customs dues"" [LÚ.NÍG.KUD.DA]",makāsu I mākû I,"(or māqûm) ~ ""reconnoitrer, scout"" Mari;",makû IV mākālu I,"""meal, food"" Bab., NA;",akālu I mālaku I,"""walk, way; course"" OAkk, Bab., NA ""access road, walkway; march, route; stage (of march); river-bed""; NB mālak Sîn ""lunar orbit"";",alāku I mālaku II,"""messenger"" OB;",W.Sem. mālaltu I,(a post or beam) O/jB [DÌM.TUR.TUR];,alālu II māliktu I,"""adviser, counsellor (f.)"" O/jB;",māliku I māliku I,"""adviser, counsellor"" [(LÚ.)GALGA; LÚ.AD.GI4.GI4]; Mari also of worshipped ancestors;",malāku IImāliktu I māmilūtu I,mng. unkn. OB(Susa), māmiš I,"""like water"" NB;",māmū I māmīnu I,"""why?; what?!"" Am., Bogh;", māmītu I,"pl. māmâtu ""oath; curse"" [NAM.ÉRIM/RIM; SAG.BA] leg. ""(asseverative) oath"" of vassals and subjects; ""(promissory) oath""; om., mag., med. ""(broken) oath""; ""curse"" following the breaking of an oath; as a demon; qāt m. (a disease);",wamā'u Icf. tamītu I māmū I,"pl. ""water"" OB, M/jB(poet.);",māmiš I cf. mû I mānahtu I,"MA pl. also mānehātu ""weariness, fatigue; toil, work"" Ass., O/jB 1. gener., m. amāru ""to suffer hardship""2. ""(expenditure of) labour and materials; equipment for work""; m. šakānu ""to invest labour""; m. apālu, also nadānu, mullû ""to pay expenses, compensate for expended labour""; m. leqû ""to recover costs of labour""3. pl. ""proceeds (of labour); earnings""4. ""cultivated field, orchard""5. MB(Alal.) ""vassal service""",anāhu I mānahu I,"~ mānahtu Susa, j/NB; Susa ""earnings""; j/NB ""hard labour"";",anāhu I māni I,"""how much, many?"" Am.;",W.Sem. mānitu I,"m. & f. ""(gentle) wind, breeze"" jB", mānu I,"in ana lā māni ""countless"" NA/jB of booty; prisoners;",manû IV māpalum I,, māqittu I,"""missile"" jB lex.;",maqātu I māraku I,"""length; full extent"" O/jB;",arāku I mārtu I,"""daughter; girl"" [DUMU.MUNUS]; NA m. rabītu ""eldest daughter""; m. šarri ""princess""; transf. to express a relationship, e.g. in PN ""daughter"" (of a deity); jB m. ilāni (a priestess); m. banûtu cf. māru 3; lex. m. Ištar (an animal); m. šamê (sulphur); jB m. rē'î ""locust""; m. eqli (a plant); mārat palhi (plant name); m./mārti uppi (part of a palm tree); NA m. lipê, nāre (figurine)?; NB m. n šanāti ""n years old""; m. šanat ""one year old"";",māru Imārtūtu I mārtūtu I,"""(adoptive) daughterhood"" Nuzi [DUMU.MUNUS- ];",mārtu I māru I,"""son, descendant; boy"" [DUMU; later often A, in col. PEŠ.GAL] 1. m. ṣehru/rabû ""younger/elder son""; Nuzi ""adopted son""; mār māri(m) ""grandson""; mār ahi(m), ahāti(m) ""nephew""; mār šarri(m) ""prince"", NA ""crown prince"", mār-šarrūtu ""status of crown prince""2. of social or geographical origin: ""member of, belonging to"", in mār āli(m) ""citizen"", mār PlN; mār bīti(m) ""member of the house(hold), house slave"", NB ""household administrator""; OB mār bīt ṭuppim ""government scribe""; mār ēkallim; mār māti(m) ""native (of a region)""3. of membership of class or prof.: mār awīlim ""free man"", OB mār muškēnim; mār bārîm ""diviner"" etc.; M/NA [A/DUMU.SIG/SIG5] phps. mār damqi ""nobleman"", usu. as charioteer ; NB mār banî ""free man"", mār banûtu ""status of a free man"", with MUNUS = mārat banûtu ?4. ""who has to do with"" (s.th.) and sim. in OB m. abullim 'porter' (i.e. court official)?; NB m. amēl sīsî ""(horse) groom"", m. zēri ""field labourer""; mār šipri(m) [LÚ.A.KIN; LÚ.KIN.GI4.A] ""delegate, envoy"", mār šiprūtu ""rôle as envoy; exchange of envoys""5. ""boy, young friend, darling"", Ug. addressing subordinates6. as desig. of age or size, e.g. m. šatti ""yearling, one-year-old""; of animals ""kid, lamb, chick"" etc.7. m. libitti (plant name)",mārtu Imārtūtu I mārūtu I mārû I,"""animal fattener"" O/jB, Nuzi [(LÚ.)NIGA(=ŠE)]; bīt mārî ""fattening shed"";",marû IImārûtu I mārûtu I,"""fattening (technique)"" OB;",mārû I mārītu I,"""(s.th.) from Mari"" Mari; jB lex.",cf. mērītu I mārūtu I,"""status of son"" [DUMU- ] ina m. nasāhu ""to disinherit""; ""status of adopted son (or daughter)"", ana m. leqû/šakānu ""to adopt"", ana m. nadānu ""to put up for adoption"";",māru I mātitān I,"""all countries"" j/NB(lit.) 1. jB loc.-adv. ""in all lands""2. gen. subst. ""of all lands""",mātu I (cf. GAG §61q) mātu I,"f. ""land, country"" [mostly KUR (pl. KUR.KUR); OAkk, OB KALAM; OAkk, NB(roy. inscr.) also MA.DA] 1. sg. ""(own) home country, territory""; in names of countries, DNs, PNs; ""flat country"" in contrast to mountain; ""land"" in contrast to sea; ""(foreign) country, territory""; ""inhabitants of a country""; ""area of"" surface of entrails, e.g. māt ubāni(m) ""area of 'finger'"", māt (ubān) hašî ""a. of lung"", māt tākaltim ""a. of stomach""2. pl. f. ""the countries"" of a region; ""all countries""",mātitān I mātu II,"m. ~ ""sacred precinct""? O/jB", māšartu I,"""inspection, (military) review"" M/NA, NB; NA ēkal m. ""Review Palace, arsenal"";",ašāru I māšihu I,"""surveyor"" OB lex.;",mašāhu I māšihānu I,"""the one who surveyed"" MB;",mašāhu I māširu I,"""a teaseller of cloth"" OB lex.;",mašāru I māšiš I,"""on both sides"" jB;",māšu I māšištu I,"f. ""polisher"" jB lex.;",mašāšu I māšu I,"f. māštu ""twin (brother/sister)"" [MAŠ.TAB.BA] OAkk, Bab. of human, OAkk as PN; of deity; image; astr. (the constellation Gemini) [MUL.MAŠ.TAB.BA], d/mulm. (name of a star in the constellation Hercules ?); of objects; úmāštu (a plant name) [prob. Ú.MAŠ.TAB.BA];",māšiš Imašītu I māṣilu I,"(a musician, phps.) ""cymbalist"" Ug.;",W.Sem. mēdedu I,"""thorn"" jB lex.;",edēdu I mēdehtu I,"~ ""spotted condition""? of gall bladder OB;",edēhu I mēdelu I,"""bolt, bar"" M/NB [GIŠ.ŠU.DEŠ];",edēlu I mēgûtu I,"""negligence"" O/jB;",egû III mēkeku I,(a wooden scraper) jB lex.;,ekēku I mēkiru I,"""irrigator"" jB lex.;",makāru I mēkû I,"""inactive, idle man"" OB, NA;",mekû V mēkûtu I,"""want, lack, shortage"" jB;",ekû II mēlelu I,"""play"" jB;",mēlulu I mēleṣu I,"~ ""excitement, exhilaration""? O/jB;",elēṣu I mēlultu I,"""game, play"" O/jB, Nuzi; of cultic games, sport; transf. of battle;",mēlulu I mēlulu I,"""to play"" (with = acc.) O/jB, NA (pret. immelil, Ass. immalil, pl. immel(i)lū; imper. melil; ptcp. mummellum) irreg. vb.;",mēlelu Imēlultu Imēlulû Imēlulāyu Imummellu I mēlulû I,"""player, actor"" jB;",mēlulu I mēlulāyu I,"""playful"" jB lex.;",mēlulu I + -āy (cf. GAG §56p) mēlû I,"""height, altitude"" Bab. [SUKUD] 1. ""(measured) height"" of door etc.2. ""ascent, way up""; ""step"" of staircase, ladder3. ""high place, hill""",elû III mēlītu I,"""step, stairway"" Mari, jB;",elû III mēneštu I,"""weakness, famine"" jB;",mēnešu I mēnešu I,"~ ""weakness"" NA;",enēšu Imēneštu Imēnešūtu I mēnešūtu I,"""(condition of) weakness"" M/jB;",mēnešu I mēnu I,"""love""? OAkk subst. in PN;",menû I ? mēqû I,"""cosmetics"" OB;",eqû I mēqītu I,"""eye paint"" Am., Bogh.;",eqû I mērehtu I,"""aggressiveness, insolence"" j/NB; NB in PN;",erēhu I mēreštu I,"""planting, cultivation"" OA, O/jB [APIN- ] OA ""sowing time""; OB eqlum m. ""arable land, farmland"";",mērešu I mēreštu II,"""wish, need"" M/NB ""daily needs, requisites, necessaries""; ""consignment"" of silver or commodities; NB in col. ina mērešti ""with intent, deliberately"";",erēšu II mērešu I,"""cultivated land"" Bab., M/NA ""(year of) cultivation"" opp. to fallow; bīt m. ""cultivated land"";",erēšu I mērešu II,"""wisdom"" jB;",eršu I mērešu III,"""desire"" MB;",erēšu II mēreššû I,"""naked"" jB;",(mixed form) eriššī- I and mērênu (mixed form) mērênu I,"""nakedness"" O/jB; of country ""barrenness""; esp. loc.-adv. with pron. suff. mērênuššu ""in naked, wasted state"" O/jB;",erû III mērênû I,"""naked"" jB;",mērênu I + -ī mērû I,"""pregnancy"" jB;",arû IV mērītu I,"""musical instrument from Mari"" OAkk, O/jB; OAkk, OB in Sum. texts;",cf. mārītu I mēsallu I,(desig. of salt) O/jB;,cf. ummisallu I mēsehtu I,"""allocation (document)"" jB lex.;",esēhu I mēsertu I,"""confinement, siege"" jB;",esēru II mēseru I,"""confinement; enclosure"" O/jB; OB ""imprisonment""; bīt m. (ritual enclosure); ""(feeling of) isolation"";",esēru II mēsu I,(a type of tree) O/jB [GIŠ.MES (cf. musukkannu)],cf. mēšu I mišena I mēsū I,"pl. tant. ""cult, rites"" M/NB",cf. mīsu I mētellu I,"""lordship, power"" jB;",etellu Icf. mēzezu I mētellūtu I,"""rulership, power of a ruler"" O/jB;",etellu I mēteqtu I,"""march-past, advance"" MB, NA;",etēqu I mētequ I,"""route, passage"" O/jB, NA of troops, vehicles;",etēqu I mētā I,"""a hundred times"" OA",cf. me'atu I mēzehu I,"""sash"" j/NB, for divine statues, priests;",ezēhu I mēzezu I,"~ ""wrath, fury"" M/jB;",ezēzu Icf. mētellu I mēzû I,"""beer brewer"" Bab. lex.;",mazā'u II mēšu I,(a club of mēsu wood)? jB, mēṣiru I,"""drawing""? NA;",eṣēru I mēṭu I,(a divine garment in the cult) NB, mīlu I,"pl. mīlū, NA mil'āni Bab., NA 1. ""high water, flood(ing)"" [ILLU; A.ZI.GA; A.MAH] mīl kiššati ""maximum level of high water""; transf. m. bēri ""mile-high flood"" of speech2. ""fullness"" m. irti(m) 'fullness of the chest' = ""success""; OB ina mīl libbi ""lightheartedly""?",malû IVmīlūtu I mīlūtu I,"in mê mīlūti ""flood waters"" OB math.;",mīlu I mīnu I,"""what?"" [math. EN.NAM; M/NB also EN(.NA)] OAkk, OB, MA, Nuzi, NB in PN; with ina, OB immīnim, MB ina m. ""with what?"", jB immīnê ""how, by what means?""; ana m. (MA ana'īni), aššum m. and sim., OB also mīnam ""why?""; with pron. suff.; mīnum ša ""what is it that?""; NA, NB before rel. clause m. ša, NB also m. kī ""whatever; all that""; minsu Imiššu Imīnummê Imimma Imimmû Imimmāmu Iminde Imūnu Icf. ammīni Imāmiššam I",minsu Imiššu I mīnummê I mimma Imimmû Imimmāmu I minde I mūnu I cf. ammīni I māmīnu I miššam I mīnu II,"""number"" Bab., NA; (ana/ina/ša) lā m. ""without number, countless""; NB ""payment (by instalments)""?;",manû IVcf. almīn I mīnummê I,"""all (of), each (of)"" MB(Alal.), Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug. occas. for cf. mimma; m. ša ""all that""; Bogh. ""whatever; everything that"";",mīnu I + -mê IIcf. mannummê I mīrtu I,"""breeding cow"" OB;",mīru I mīru I,"""breeding bull"" O/jB; OB in Sum. texts only; of deity; OB(Susa) ""breeding ram?"";",mīrtu I mīru II,"""fattening (process)"" j/NB;",marû II mīru III,(part of the intestines) O/jB, mīru IV,mng. unkn. jB lex., mīrānu I,"""young dog, puppy"" OAkk, Bab. [UR.TUR(.RA)]; ""cub"" of lion or hyaena; Nuzi transf. in PN;",mūru I mīrānu II,(a plant) jB lex., mīsu I,"""washing; purification; (a type of refined metal)"" O/jB [LUH] kasap m. ""refined silver""; mīs qātē ""(ritual) hand-washing""; mīs pî ""mouthwashing"" [KA.LUH.HU/Ù.DA] of sacrificial animal; of human; of divine statue;",mesû IIcf. mēsū I mīsu II,(a kind of fish) OB, mītu I,"""dead"" [ÚŠ, NB often wr. GAM; BA.ÚŠ] transf. of the (politically) powerless, of city or country; ""dead person; dead animal""; ""apparition of dead person""; OA ""insolvent""; Emar pl. (as if subst.) mītū, of ancestors;",mâtu Imītānû Imītūtu Imītūtiš Imītūtān I mītānû I,"""deceased"" NB;",mītu I + -ān + -ī mītūtiš I,"""like death"" jB in ikšuddū (= kašādu G) mītūtiš ""they became (still) as death"";",mītūtu I mītūtu I,"""(state of) death"" Bab., NA; ""(form of) death"" in m. qātēšu/ramannišu ""suicide"";",mītu Imītūtiš I mītūtān I,"""the dead (gener.)"" NB;",mītu Icf. kullatān I mīya I,"""who?"" Am.;",W.Sem. mīšariš I,"""in justice, justly"" M/jB;",mīšaru I mīšartu I,"""justice"" OAkk, jB; OAkk as PN;",mīšaru I ? mīšaru I,"""justice"" [NÍG.SI.SÁ] 1. of deity, esp. Šamaš; as DN2. m. šakānu(m) ""to establish just order, bring about justice""; OB (royal decree promulgating justice)3. OB(Alal.) arah m. (a month)4. OB (a part of the body)?",ešēru I cf. mīšartu mīšarūtu I,"in m. alāku ""to obtain justice"" jB [NÍG.SI.SÁ- ];",mīšaru I mīšertu I,"1. O/jB lex. ""standard qû-measure, vessel (holding 1 sila)""2. OB (regular festival contribution of flour)",ešēru I mīšu I,"1. MB ""oblivion""2. NB (joint of meat)?",mašû II mīšu II,"""night"" Am.",cf. mūšu I mīšītu I,"""confusion"" OB;",ešû IV mīṣūtamma I,"~ ""as a small company""? Am.;",wīṣu I mīṭu I,"1. O/jB ""low level"" of water2. OB ""loss"" during transport",maṭû II mūbû I,"""thickness"" NA;",ebû II mūdânūtu I,"in lā m. ""ignorance"" NA;",mūdû I mūdû I,"pl. mūdû, NB mūdānê; f. st. constr. mūdeat, mūdât ""knowing, wise"" [(GAL.)ZU] with dependent gen. ""knowing, aware of (s.th.)""; ""experienced""; mūdût qabli, tāhāzi ""battle-tested, experienced in combat"" soldiers; m. kalâma etc. ""omniscient"" in divine and royal epith.s; absol. ""intelligent, knowing""; ""competent, well-versed""; ""expert""; ""acquaintance""?; lā m. ""stupid, ignorant""; stat. ""is learned"" OAkk in PN; ""is versed"" (in = acc.);",edû II G ptcp.mūdûtu Imūdânūtu I cf. mudu I mūdûtu I,"""knowledge, awareness (of s.th.)"" Bab.;",mūdû I mūdādu I,"""beloved"" OB as PN only;",cf. madādu II mūlu I,"""fullness"" O/MB in PN;",malû IV mūlû I,"O/jB, Bogh., NA [DU6] 1. ""height""2. ""rise, hill(ock)""; Mari, of acropolis3. ""climb, ascent""",elû III mūnu I,"""what?"" NA occas. for cf. mīnu I; in PN", mūnu II,"""larva, caterpillar"" jB, NA [ZA.NA]", mūradu I,"""descent, way down"" j/NB;",warādu I mūraku I,"""length"" M/jB, Am., NA [GÍD(.DA)];",arāku I mūridu I,"""person descending""? OB;",warādu I mūrnisqu I,"""select young animal; war horse"" jB/NA;",mūru I + nisqu (cf. GAG §59a) mūrtu I,"""young female animal"" MA, MB;",mūru I mūru I,"""young animal; young bull; foal (of donkey or horse)"" [DÙR]; also transf. of king; lex. mūr mê (an insect);",mūrnisqu Imūrtu I mūtaplu I,"""that intercedes for; intercessor"" in PN, of deity;",apālu I Gt(n) mūtaqu I,"pl. mūtaqātu ""passage(way), street"" j/NB;",etēqu I mūtawû I,"~ ""eloquent""? O/jB lex.;",awû I Gt mūtu I,"""death"" [(NAM.)ÚŠ]; jB dMūtu (demon Death); m. šīmti(m), m. ilišu ""natural death""; OB aran mūtim ""capital punishment""; bīt m. ""grave"";",mâtu Imūtānu I mūtānu I,"""epidemic, plague"" Bab., NA [NAM.ÚŠ.MEŠ; ÚŠ.MEŠ];",mūtu I mūšabtu I,"(a room in a house, phps.) ""toilet"" jB;",wašābu I mūšabu I,"""dwelling, domicile, abode; seat (of honour), throne"";",wašābu I mūšarišam I,"""per mūšar-measure"" OB;",mūšaru I (cf. GAG §67g) mūšaru I,"""(flower, vegetable) bed"" Bab. 1. ""garden(-plot)"" OB ana m. šakānim and sim. ""to divide up in beds""2. (surface measure = 12≈12 cubits) [SAR]3. (cubic measure = 12≈12≈1 cubits) [SAR]4. jB (term for) ""buttocks""",ešēru I or Sum.?mūšarišam I mūšiš I,"""at night"" jB;",mūšu I mūškaṣât I,"""at night towards morning"" OB lex.;",mūšu I + kaṣâtu mūšu I,"""night"" [GE6]; acc. mūša(m) ""at night""; mūšamma ""yesterday night""; Mari mūšam mūšānima ""at dead of night""; urru/a/i u mūšu/a/i and vice versa mūšurrī ""day and night, continuously""; šāt m. ""night-time"", also (the second watch of the night); maṣṣarti, maṣṣarāti ša m. ""watch(es) of the night""; ina mūši mašil, mašli ""at midnight"";",mūšiš I mušītu Imušītiš I šumšû I cf. mīšu II mūškaṣât I mūṣiu I,(a departure tax) OA;,waṣû Icf. mūṣû I mūṣiu II,(an official) OA, mūṣu I,"""exudation"" jB 1. lex. (a stone)2. med. ""discharge"" at the foreskin", mūṣû I,"NB pl. mūṣâne ""exit"" Bab., M/NA [KI.È; ZAG.È; KI.TA.È.A]; ""way out""; ""going out, departure""; ""escape route"", ša lā mūṣê ""inescapable""; ""outflow, outlet""; NB ""exit tax"", a canal charge; astr. ""rising"" of star; ""yield"" (\< W.Sem.); OB m. šattim ""end of the year"";",waṣûm IOA cf. mūṣiu I na'arruru I,"N ""to go to assist, bring reinforcements"" OB, Am. (cf. GAG §101gi)",ne'rāru Ine'rārānu Inērārūtu I mu'arriru I cf. arāru III Ntn na'diš I,"""attentively, piously"" jB;",na'du I na'du I,"""attentive, reverent"" Bab.; of king, deity; OB of dog ""watchful""; jB horse, king na'id qabli ""devoted to battle"";",na'ādu Ina'diš I na'duru I,"""darkened, obscured, eclipsed"" jB;",adāru I N na'eltu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., na'lu I,(a disease) Bab., na'pu I,"""dry, dried"" jB;",na'āpu I na'ru I,, na'û I,"Bab. G mng. unkn. D ""to set in motion, animate"" s.th.", na'ādu I,"""to be attentive, concerned"" G (i/i) ""pay attention"" (to = ana); ""be concerned, worry"" (about = ana); stat. ""is worrying(ly bad)"" of physical condition, disease, assets Gtn iter. ""be constantly worried"" Gt ""watch carefully""; ""observe strictly"" (divine) order D OA, OB ""alert, notify"" s.o. (about = acc.), ""inform, advise"" (of = acc.); Bogh. ""start a war""? Dtn ""alert in each case"", Am. ""start wars repeatedly"" Š OA ""indicate to s.o. the inadmissibility, impropriety of an action""; OB, j/NB ""inform""; NA (of deity) mng. unkn.; MB cf. âdu Š Štn OA iter. of Š; M/NA mng. unkn.",na'du I na'diš I nayyādu I ni'ittu I mutta'du I ta''ittu I na'ālu I,"~ ""to moisten"" O/jB G (i/i) eye, tree",na'īlu I nīlu II nayyālu II ? na'āmu I,"~ ""to advance boldly""? jB G (i/i) of soldiers",nā'imu I na'āpu I,"""to be(come) dry, wither"" O/jB G (u/u) of land, wood Gtn iter. of G of roots ""wither repeatedly"" Dt ""be made to wither""",na'pu I nīpu I na'āru I,"""to roar, snarl"" O/jB G of lion, demon D , Dt = G",nā'eru I cf. nahāru II na'āsu I,"""to chew up, gnaw"" O/jB G (i/i) drugs D = G", na'āšu I,"""to have difficulty breathing, wheeze""? M/jB G (i/i) D = G ?",ni'šu I na'īlu I,"""flooded valley"" Bab., MA;",na'ālu I na- I,"as nominal prefix cf. GAG §56b, c, h", naba'u I,(type of reed mat)? OAkk(Sum.), nababtu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., nabalkattu I,"""crossing"" Bab., NA [KI.BAL; NB BAL] ""crossing"" of terrain; (illegal) ""crossing"" of wall, ""burglary""; ""(ladder) for crossing, climbing""; ""uprising, insurrection, desertion""; ""reversal, retreat""; NB ""fallow part"" of field; NB astr. ""excess""; ""revolution"" of planet;",nabalkutu II nabalkattānu I,"jB ""insurgent, rebel""; NB ""contravener (of contract)"";",nabalkattu I nabalkutu I,"""having crossed over"" O/jB; ""having exceeded"" a certain age; ""inverted, awry"" of part of body; I",nabalkutu II nabalkutu II,"""to cross over"" N [BAL; Nuzi KI.BAL] (Mari stat. also nabalkat) 1. ""cross, traverse"" terrain, mountain, frontier, ""ford"" a canal, also transf.; ""go across"", vent. ""come across""2. jB of witchcraft etc. ""befall"" (s.o. = acc.); ina libbi- n. ""come into o.'s mind""3. Mari ""change o.'s mind"", ""go over"" to s.o.'s side; ""revolt, defect"" (from = acc.; eli, ṣēru- ; ana muhhi; itti)4. ""resist"" an order; ""oppose"" (s.o. = acc.); ""be in breach of contract""5. of parts of the body ""turn over, be inverted""; of earthquake; ""roll"" eyes; ""turn"" to flee6. jB nabalkut dīni ""perversion of justice""7. of interest rate ""change""8. ""overflow"", NB ""go beyond, exceed"", also math., astr.; OB of delivery ""pass time limit""?Ntn iter. of N [BAL.BAL; BAL.MEŠ] Š caus. ""send"" or ""bring across, transport"" cattle?, ships; ""forward"" letters; ""transfer (s.th.) into (another container)""; ""copy"" text; ""cause, allow to defect""; ""foment rebellion""; pī ... š. ""incite (s.o. to do s.th.)""; OA ""cause to commit breach of contract""; ""displace, upset, remove"" object, frontier; ""overthrow"" throne, government; ""reverse, overturn"" judgement; ""make ineffective"" spell; NA ""extend past time limit"" Štn iter. of Š OA ""repeatedly transport"" letter; ""try repeatedly to move"" Št Mari pass. of Š ""be transported""; Nuzi mng. unkn.",nabalkattu Inabalkattānu Inabalkutu I šutabalkuttu I muttablakkatu I (cf. GAG §110c-d) muštablakkitu I nabihu I,"(a gold ornament)? OAkk(Sum.), OB", nablaltu I,"""mixing vat"" Mari;",balālu I nabliš I,"""like a flame"" O/jB;",nablu I nablu I,"""flash of fire, flame; fire-arrow"" O/jB, also as DN; transf. and in simile of rainbow, king, dog; jB (a flame-symbol)?;",nabliš I nablu II,(desig. of wool) NB;,Aram.? nablu III,(a vessel)? jB, nablālu I,(a reed stirring-stick)? NB;,balālu I nablāṭu I,"1. O/jB ""subsistence""2. jB ""healing, cure"", mehiṣ lā n. ""incurable wound""",balāṭu II nabnītu I,"""creation"" M/NB, NA(lit.), by god(s); ""(all) creation, creatures""; ""progeny"" of king; ""product(ion)"" of gold, image; ""shape, figure, physique"" of king, statue;",banû IV nabramu I,(a piece of furniture) lex.;,barāmu II ? nabrartu I,(a reed mat) jB lex.;,barāru I or parāru? nabrarû I,"""plain, open country"" jB;",barāru I or parāru? nabriu I,"OAkk, Bab. 1. OAkk(Sum.) (an offering, a festival)2. OAkk, OB(Ešn., N.Mes.) (a month)3. jB lex., NB (a copper vessel)?",Nabrītu II nabrû I,(part of plough) jB lex.;,nabrītu I nabrītu I,1. OA (an object)2. jB lex. (part of plough),nabrû I nabrītu III,"~ ""inspection"" OA;",barû Icf. also nebrītu I naburriš I,"""like battlements"" jB;",naburru I naburru I,"(or napurru) ""battlement(s)"" jB(Ass.);",naburriš I nabû I,"""called, authorized person"" of king; in PN ""called"" by a deity; Bab., M/NA as DN [dAG; dMUATI]; also a star; I",nabû II nabû II,"""to name; nominate; decree"" G (i/i) [SA4] ""name"" persons, things, places (+ 2 acc.); ""invoke"" deity; with mala ""(as much as) is named"", i.e. ""exists""; ""call s.o. (to s.th.)"" of deity, esp. in PN; of deity ""nominate"" king/deity to his/her office; ""decree, ordain"" rulership, fate, judgement; NB ""declare"" conversion rate D ""lament, wail"" Š ""cause to name"" N ""be named""; ""be called (upon)""",nabû I nību Inibītu Inibûtu I nubû I munabbû I tabbītu I nabā'u I,"~ ""to rise, well up""? O/jB G (u/u) of Tigris flood",nābi'u I namba'u I nib'u I nabābu I,"""to play the flute""? jB G (u/u)", nabāhu I,"""to bark"" j/NB G (u/u) of dog, demon Gtn iter. of G D ~ G", nabāku I,"(or nab/pāk/qum) ""to bring (in, along)"" OB(lit.) G (i/i, a/u) a person", nabālu I,(part of a chariot) Early Mari,cf. nubālu I ? nabāru I,"""(fish-)trap"" O/jB, ""cage"" for lions etc.;",bâru I nabāsiš I,"""like red wool"" jB;",nabāsu I nabāsu I,"""red(-dyed) wool"" Bab., NA [SÍK.HÉ.MED/ME.DA];",nabāsiš I nabāzu I,"""to bleat"" jB G (u/u) of goat", nabāṭu I,"""to be(come) bright, shine"" Bab. G (u/u) of celestial body, divine weapon D ""make bright"" Dt pass. of D Š ""make shine"" face, statue; temple façade, building, object Št jB ""be illuminated, lit"" N , Ntn (mostly i/i) iter. of G ""(repeatedly) come alight""",muttananbiṭu I nibṭu I nambaṭu I nabšiu I,"""deposit"" OAkk, OA; ana n. ezābum, nadānum ""to leave, hand over on deposit"";",bašû I nabṭû I,"~ ""horizon"" jB;",bedû I ? nadal I,(or naṭal) (a garden plant) NB, naddinu I,"""generously giving""? jB lex.;",nadānu II nadimmu I,(a stone-cutting tool) jB lex.;,Sum. nadintu I,"""gift"" O/MB;",nadnu I nadnu I,"""given"" NB in PN;",nadānu IInadintu I nadīnu I nadru I,"""wild, aggressive"" O/jB;",nadāru I nadušu I,"~ ""scion, offspring"" jB", nadû I,"""placed, laid (down)"" [ŠUB] 1. of document ""deposited""; jB of foundation ""laid""; of saliva ""spat out""2. OB of bag ""dropped""?3. of field ""fallow""; of building, city, region ""deserted, abandoned""4. lex. (desig. of headdress)?5. lex., of person ""fallen""? II",nadû III nadû II,(a stele)? lex.;,cf. narû I nadû III,"""to throw (down); lay down"" G (i/i) [ŠUB] 1. ""throw s.o., s.th."" esp. into (= ana or acc.) fire, water, prison; ""cast"" lot, net; of hot oil ""bubble""2. ""emit, throw up, expectorate"" bile, mucus, ""spit""; ""sweat, discharge"" moisture etc.; ""utter"" noises, ""recite"" incantation3. ""drop"" prey; ""throw off, shed"" skin, clothes; ""let drop"" parts of the body; of bird ""let hang"" wings; aha(m) n. ""be idle""4. ""knock over, upset""; ""knock out"" teeth; ""repel"" army5. ""reproach s.o. (= eli) for s.th., accuse s.o. (= eli) of""6. ""reject, desert""; ""disobey, ignore"" orders; ""neglect"" field; ""abandon"" house, nest; ""stop, give up (doing s.th.)""7. ""lay down""; ""pour, fill (in)"" liquids, flour, earth; OA ""lay down, deposit"" goods; M/NB ""lay"" foundations; ""lay out"" building, garden, sleeping place, abode; ""pitch"" camp; ""lay"" eggs8. ""impose""; ""(put) load"" (on) animal; with 2 acc. ""put s.o."" in chains; ""put on"" jewellery; ""fasten"" a lock, bolt; ""set"" fire (to); ""bring about"" need, trouble; with qātu ""lay hands on s.o., s.th."", ""desecrate"" temple; ""write, set down"" in writing; OB math. ""put in, enter"" number; MB ""launch"" boat; ""apply"" irrigation water9. various: OA with īnu ""keep (o.'s eyes) on, be attentive""; OB ina napištim n. ""put in mortal danger""; NB with libbu ""take s.th. to heart""; ""recommend s.th. warmly""?; M/jB ""apply, put on"" colour; Nuzi ""sentence s.o. to""10. stat. of person ""is lying down, laid up, ill""; ana dīnim nadi ""is in dispute, at issue""; Qatna of gem ""is set, mounted""; Am. of metal ""is incorporated""Gtn iter. of G [ŠUB.ŠUB] OA qātam itaddûm ""deposit the respective share(s)""; stat. ""is covered with"" spots etc. (= acc.) Š caus. of G ""cause (s.o.) to give up, force s.o.""; ""hinder s.o."" in doing s.th.; ""bring to a standstill"" Štn iter. of Š, NB ""leave fallow repeatedly"" Št pass. of Š N pass. of G ""be thrown (away), laid down"" [ŠUB]",nadû Inadītu I nādiānu I nīdu Inidītu Inidûtu I mandû IImandītu I mušaddû I nuduā'u I nuddiātu I šaddu'atu I taddītu I nadû IV,"D ""to cast s.o. out, expel"" Am.",W.Sem. nadû cf. also naṭû IV nadādu I,"G (i/i) NB ""to cede, give way""?",nidittu I ? nadāniš I,"""for giving"" OAkk;",nadānu II nadānu I,"""gift"" M/NB, Bogh., Ug. ""gift, payment, tribute""; I infin.",nadānu II infin. nadānu II,"""to give"" G (pres. OAkk and occas. later inaddan, Bab. inaddin, inan/mdin, Ass. iddan; perf. ittadin, Ass. ittidin, pl. ittadnū, NB, M/jB rarely ittannū, vent. MB onwards ittanna, NB also ittannu; pret. iddin, vent. wr. OB in PN, MA rarely idinna(m); NB before pron. suff. also inaddaššu, taddaššu; imper. OAkk, Bab. idin, pl. idnā, NB innā, Ass. din; Am. also W.Sem. pass. iú-da-an/na; Bogh. also Ass. forms (cf. GAG §102j-l)) [mostly SUM; in PNs MU, AŠ] 1. of person ""give, hand over, offer""; ""pay"" silver, interest; ""leave, cede"" s.th. to s.o.; ""put at s.o.'s disposal"" soldier, porter; ""deliver""; ""give s.o. (in marriage)""; of deity ""grant"" offspring, (long) life, prosperity; ""confer, bestow"" rulership on king; ""commit, entrust (to s.o.)"" sceptre, land; ""deliver"" enemy; ""give"" order, advice, reason2. ""sell"", also ana kaspim, ana/aš-šīmim n.3. awātam, qabâm n. ""promise""4. math. ""give"" a result5. with ana + infin. or acc. infin. ""allow, permit"" to do s.th.6. with parts of the body: with idu O/jB ""endeavour"", NA ""give o.s. up""?; with libbu ""encourage""; pānī n. ""turn the face toward"", ""give attention to"", NB ""reveal o.s.""; Mari, Am. ""get ready to travel (to)""; pâ(m) n. ""give o.'s consent""; OA šēpē n. ""set out"" forGtn iter. of G ""give, grant repeatedly""; ""sell repeatedly"" Š ""cause to give"", esp. ""collect, make to pay"" tax, debt etc.; ""recover"" silver, payment Štn OB ""be collected"" Št2 (pres. mostly uštaddan, rarely uštanaddan) [SUM.SUM.MEŠ] jB ""intermingle"" liquids; ""exchange (advice) with one another, confer""; ""ponder"" N ""be given, granted""; ""be delivered""; ""be sold""",nadnu Inadīnu Inadintu I nidnu Inidintu I nādinu Inādinānu Inaddinu Inādittu Inādinatu I nadānu Inadāniš I nudunnû I maddānu Imaddattu Imandittu I ? mušaddinu Imuštaddinu I muttaddinu I šadduttu I tadduntu I cf. tadānu I nadāqu I,(or nadāku) mng. unkn. jB lex., nadāru I,"""to be wild, furious"" O/jB G stat. of demons N [ŠU.ZI] inchoative ""become wild, go on the rampage"" of animal, god, demon Ntn iter. of N [om. also IDIM(.MEŠ)]",nadru I nanduru I nadāru II,"""to vow"" OB;",W.Sem. nadāšu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., nadīnu I,"""extra, additional gift""? NB;",nadnu I nadītu I,"1. OAkk, Bab. ""'fallow' (i.e. childless) woman"" [LUKUR]; OB ""celibate (priestess)"" (cf. gagû)2. O/jB lex. (a warehouse)3. OA ""deposited document""",nadû I nagabbiš I,"""into the depths of the water"" jB;",nagbu I nagahu I,"jB 1. lex. (a plant name)2. n. šatti (a disease)3. ~ ""barbarian""", nagallu I,(or naqallum) (a title or function of a person) OB, nagalmušu I,"~ ""lofty, exalted""? jB lex.",cf. šagalmušu I nagaltû I,"""to awake, wake (up)"" intrans. M/jB (pret. iggeltu, later also iggelti, Ass. iggalti; jB perf. (vent.) ittegeltâ) (cf. GAG §110i)", nagapu I,"1. O/jB ""sheaf, bundle""2. Mari mng. unkn.", nagargallu I,"""master joiner"" jB of deity;",cf. nagāru I nagaršû I,"* N (or garāšu N ?) ~ ""to run about in confusion"" jB Š ""confuse, upset"" offerings ?", nagbu I,"1. OAkk, Bab., NA ""underground water"" [IDIM], ""source, head-waters"" of a river; deified [dIDIM] (= Ea)2. Bab. ""(the) whole, entirety"" of wisdom, cult; of people",nagabbiš I nagbu II,"~ ""stored"" Mari, jB lex., of grain;",nagābu I naggigu I,"""that brays, braying"" jB lex., of donkey, man;",nagāgu I naggālu I,"""glowing"" MB in PN;",nagālu I naglabu I,"Bab., M/NA 1. ""razor, shaving blade"" [GÍR]2. ""hip"", du. ""flanks"" of animal [(UZU.)MAŠ.SÌLA; OB also ŠU.I]; astr. (part of moon)",gullubu II nagmaru I,"1. OB ""final payment""2. M/jB ""end"" (of a month)3. MB ""completion"" of work",gamāru II nagmuru I,"* pl. nagamarūte ""completed, finished""? NA;",gamāru II N nagu I,(a bird) OB, nagubinakku I,(a stone vessel) jB lex.;,Sum. nagû I,"pl. nagû, NA nagiāni ""region, district; coastal area"" Bab., M/NA; jB ""island""?;",nagītu I nagû II,"""to sing joyfully, carol"" O/jB G (u/u, jB also i/i) Gtn",nūgu I nigûtu I tamgītu I nagābu I,"~ ""to store up""? Mari;",nagbu II nagāgu I,"""to bray, bellow, bawl"" O/jB G (a/u, u/u) of donkey etc., demon, human sufferer",nuggatu I naggigu I tangagtu I ? nagālu I,"~ ""to glisten, (be a)glow"" M/jB G of star, animal D ""make glow"" N of star; of person ""glow""; transf. of heart, liver ""burn""",nangulu I naggālu I mangālu I ? nagāru I,"""joiner, carpenter"" [(LÚ.)NAGAR] maker of furniture, doors, boats; M/NA n. pāši ""adze-worker""; NA n. mugirri ""wheelwright, cartwright""; NB as family name;",nagārūtu I cf. nagargallu I nagāru II,"G NA mng. unkn. D ""to denounce"" O/jB",nāgiru Ināgirtu Ināgirūtu I mangāru II ? munaggiru Imunaggirūtu I taggertu I nagārūtu I,"(prof., craft of the carpenter) jB, NA;",nagāru I nagāšu I,"""to go to(wards)"" O/jB G (u/u) of men, animals Gtn (i/i) ""wander, travel about"" [DAG.DAG] D jB of woman mng. unkn. Dtn jB ""roam around"" N ~ G jB",nuguššû I muttaggišu I nagītu I,"""district"" j/NB; also in PlNs; NB bāb n. (a city gate or quarter in Uruk);",nagû I nahalittu I,(a garment)? MA; rdg. uncert., nahallu I,"""stream, wadi, gorge"" Bab., M/NA; OB also in PlN", nahanṣû I,in karān n. (a type of wine) NA, naharbušu I,"""to freeze"" intrans.? jB Ntn iter.",hurbāšu I denom. naharmumu I,"""to break down, collapse"" M/NB N Š ""cause to collapse""", naharmuṭu I,"N ""to dissolve, melt, disintegrate"" intrans. O/jB, of ice, tablet, person, dream Š trans. ""melt, dissolve""; also transf., enemy", naharšušu I,"N ~ ""to collapse"" jB Š caus.", nahbaltu I,"""pit(fall)""? jB;",nahbalu I nahbalu I,"""trap"" O/jB ""pitfall"" for lions etc., ""box-trap""; n. tâmti ""trap of the sea""?;",habālu IVnahbaltu I nahbaštu I,(a reed object) OAkk(Sum.);,habāšu II nahbašu I,"(a chaff-cutter)? jB lex., NB;",habāšu II nahbaṣu I,"(an oil flask) jB, NA;",habāṣu II ? nahbutu I,"""migrated""? OB in kakkum n. (feature on part of the liver);",habātu III N ? nahbutu II,"""robbery""? NA;",habātu I nahbû I,"(a drinking vessel) M/NB, NA; NB ša nahbêšu (a drinks vendor) as family name;",habû III nahbātu I,"(a leather or reed carrying-case) OAkk(Ur III), O/jB;",habû IV nahellu I,(part of a cup) Qatna;,Hurr.? nahhaptu I,(or nahaptu) (a garment) NA, nahhu I,"~ ""rent"" NB for garden, house", nahhuhu I,(a container) MB, nahlaptu I,"1. ""garment, cloak, coat"" [(TÚG.)GÚ.È(.A); NA TÚG.DUL/DÙL] Bogh. ēpiš n. (a tailor); lex. n. ūri ""loincloth""2. NB brick ""facing, cladding"" (of ziggurrat)3. NA n. pēmi (a cut of meat)",halāpu Icf. tahlaptu I nahlu I,"f. nahiltu ""sieved; strained"" 1. Bab., MA of corn etc.2. lex. of textile ""open-work""?3. MB lex. (desig. of diseased skin)",nahālu I nahmaṣu I,(a stand for a cauldron)? NB;,hamāṣu I nahmu I,(an ominous sign) Mari, nahnahatu I,"""(nasal) septum""? NA", nahparu I,(a wrap)? OAkk;,hapāru I ? nahpu I,"adj. mng. unkn. Mari, of finger;",nakāpu I ? nahpû I,"(a tool, phps.) ""(clod-)breaker"" jB lex.;",hepû II nahramu I,"""blanket"" or ""cloak""? OB;",harāmu Icf. nāramu I nahru I,"~ ""withered, shrivelled""? jB lex. of wood; med., of patient ""wasted, emaciated""?; muruṣ n. (desig. of a disease);",nahāru I nahsu I,"""(very) thin, narrow"" O/MB; of fabric ""delicate, fine""; of arrow ""pointed, sharp"";",nahāsu I nahtu I,"""small, slight"" j/NB 1. ""young (bird)""2. lex. (a part of the entrails)?3. lex. (a type of garment)",nahātu Icf. nehtu I nahû I,mng. unkn. Am., nahālu I,"""to (pass through a) sieve, sift"" O/jB G (a/u) D ~ G lex.?",nahlu I nehlu I nuhhulu I mahhalu I ?mahhaltu I nahālu II,"""to share out, transfer property"" (to s.o. = acc.) G (i/i) Mari D ? OB ext. mng. unkn. N pass. of G ? Mari",nihlatu I nahāru I,"~ ""to be shrivelled, withered""? O/jB, MA G MA stat. of document ""is invalid""? D ""make shrivel, cause to wither""?; transf. ""invalidate""; cf. na'āru D Dt ""be made to shrivel""?",nahru I nuhhuru I ? nahāru II,"""to snort"" jB G (u/u)",nahīru I nāhiru Ināhirānu Inehru I nuhhuru I ? cf. na'āru I nahāsu I,"""to (re)cede; return"" Bab. G (i/i) [LAL] of troops ""withdraw, yield""; of entrails ""recede, be sunken""?; in chariot malfunction cf. narkabtu; of flood ""subside, abate""; MB of wall ""cave in""; NB ""deduct""; NB ""flow back"", of payments into treasury; of field ""revert (to s.o.)""; ""withdraw, shrink from"" (an oath); j/NB of celestial bodies ""retrograde""; Am. ""halt, stop s.o."" Gtn jB iter. ""subside repeatedly"" of flood Gt jB ""pale, blanch""? D ~ ""retch""? Dt (cf. duhhusu Dt) Š NB 1. ""send back, return"" (s.o. or s.th.)2. ""let recede""",nahsu I nihistu I nahātu I,"""to be(come) small, diminished"" O/jB G (stat. nahut) ""be of inferior quality"", of field; with libbu ""be(come) despondent, fainthearted"" D ""diminish, reduce""?; ""castrate""? bulls; ""clip"" wings",nahtu I nehtu I ? nuhhutu I nihittu I ? tahhittu I ? nahāšu I,"""to be(come) luxuriant"" Bab., MA G (i/i) ""prosper, thrive, be healthy"", also in PN; infin. ""health, prosperity""; Nuzi ""be pleasing"" to s.o. D ""grant prosperity, health"", NB also in PN N OB lex. ""become prosperous, happy""?",nahšu I nuhšu Inuhšānu I nuhāšu I nahīru I,"""nostril"" Bab., M/NA [KA.BÚN]; MB/MA ""spout"" for water;",nahāru II nahīṣu I,(or na'/hīṣ/sum) (a prof.) OB lex., nahšu I,"""thriving, healthy; lusty"" OAkk, O/jB; OAkk, OB as PN; f. pl. nahšātu ""haemorrhage"";",nahāšu I nahūtu I,? (a type of onion)? OB, nahṣabu I,(an object made of silver)? Mari;,haṣābu I ? nakaru I,"f. nakartu(m), NB nakaštu ""strange, unknown; enemy"" OAkk, Bab., NA [(LÚ.)KÚR] OB also PN; of planet Mars;",nakāru Icf. nakru I nakbartu I,(a thick garment) MB;,kabāru I nakbasu I,"1. O/jB ""step"" of a staircase2. M/NA, Nuzi (a mat)3. Mari ""sole"" of foot",kabāsu I nakbatu I,"""weight, combat power"" of troops O/jB [DUGUD; IDIM], esp. om.; also ""main body"" of army;",kabātu I nakdu I,"~ ""(still) twitching, pulsating"" of liver jB;",nakādu I nakistu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,nakāsu I (or nakāšu) nakkamtu I,"""treasure, stores; treasury, storehouse"" Bab., M/NA; also bīt n. ""storehouse""; NA of horses ""reserves"";",nakāmu I nakkaptu I,"""brow, temple"" Bab. [SAG.KI]; often du.; also of sheep;",nakāpu I nakkapu I,"1. jB (projecting part), ""tip"" of foot, lung2. NA (or nakuppu, wr. na-kupu) after measurement ""in circumference""3. OA (a caulking tool)?",nakāpu I nakkaru I,"""hostile"" OB;",nakāru I nakkatu I,(or naqqatu) (a type of land) Nuzi, nakkuru I,mng. unkn. OA,cf. namkūru I naqquru I nakkuššu I,"""substitute (worker)""? OB(Alal.), Nuzi;",Hurr. nakkāpû I,"""goring, apt to butt"" OB [DU7≈DU7];",nakāpu I nakliš I,"""artistically, skilfully"" M/NB;",naklu I naklu I,"f. nakiltu ""skilful, elaborate, clever"" Bab., NA;",nakālu Inakliš I naklūtu I naklūtu I,"""ingenuity"" jB;",naklu I nakmartu I,"1. OB math. ""sum, total""2. jB (an ailment)?",kamāru IV nakmaru I,"(a basket, pannier) Bab., NA for textiles, liquids etc.;",kamāru IV nakmasu I,mng. unkn. jB;,kamāsu I ? nakmu I,"""heaped (up)"" jB; med. ""accumulated"" matter in a body;",nakāmu I nakmu II,(or naqmu); f. nak/qimtu mng. unkn. O/jB (desig. of people), nakmû I,"""roasting implement"" O/jB;",kawû II nakpu I,"""mutilated, crushed""? jB of finger;",nakāpu I nakramu I,"(leather container for liquids) MA, NB;",karāmu I nakriš I,"""like an enemy"" jB;",nakru I nakru I,"""strange, foreign"" [KÚR] of language, city, people; ""hostile (person); enemy""; OB lex. ša nakirti ""enemy"";",nakāru Inakriš Inakrūtu I cf. nakaru I nakruṭu I,"""mercy"";",karāṭu I N nakrūtu I,"""hostilities"" jB;",nakru I naksu I,"jB f. nakiltu ""cut (off)"" Bab., NA [KUD]; of tree ""felled""; of limb ""severed""; of animal ""slaughtered"";",nakāsu I naktamtu I,"1. OA, jB lex. (vessel with) ""lid""2. OAkk, jB lex. (a door)",katāmu I naktamu I,"1. O/jB ""cover, lid""2. lex. in n. pî ""horse's bit""",katāmu I naktu I,(a textile) Ug., nakû I,"(stopper, plug)? Am.", nakādu I,"""to beat, throb"" Bab., MA G (u/u) ""be frightened, anxious""; of the heart ""pound, beat"" Gt Gtn D (cf. naqādu D) Š OA, NB ""make"" the heart ""throb"", ""worry (s.o.)"" N OB (pres. u) ""be anxious""",nakkadu I nakālu I,"""to be(come) skilful, artful, clever"" Bab., NA G (i/i) ""be clever, skilful""; NB mng. uncert.; niklu n. jB ""outwit, dupe"" s.o., NA, NB ""be insidious, deceive"" D ""make skilfully""; NB nikiltu n. ""trick"" s.o. Š jB ""cause to make (s.th.) skilfully""",naklu Inaklūtu Inakliš I nakīlu I niklu Inikiltu I takkīlū I takkalātu I nakāmu I,"""to heap, pile (up)"" Bab., OA G (a/u, OA, M/jB also i/i) ""amass, accumulate"" goods, tribute D ~ G N pass.",nakmu Inākimu I ? nikmu Inikimtu I nakkamtu I nakāpu I,"""to push, thrust"" Bab., NA G (i/i) [DU7] of horned animals ""gore, butt""; transf. ""touch, abut""; ""mutilate, stub"" finger; (as var. of naqābu) ""pierce, stab"" with a weapon; ""penetrate (sexually), deflower"" Gtn iter. of G ""push forward, advance repeatedly"" in battle; ""push aside, away""; of mountains ""abut"" Gt [DU7.DU7] of animals ""butt each other""; transf. of rulers ""fight each other, battle""; of storm ""shake s.th. thoroughly, knock about""; of water ""surge, break over s.th. or s.o."" D ""knock down, push away""; ""butt""",nakpu I nākipu I nikpu Inikiptu I nakkapu Inakkaptu Inakkāpû I takkiptu I muttakkipu Imuttakpu I nahpu I ? nakāru I,"""to be(come) different; (e)strange(d); hostile"" G (i/i; stat. naki/ar) [KÚR] ""change (in appearance)""; of plan, order ""change""; ""be(come) estranged"", ""grow angry""; ""rebel, revolt"" (against = itti, NA issi); NB bēl nakāri ""enemy""; ""be at feud with""; ""deny"" a statement, with neg. ""confirm""; ""contest, dispute""; ""deny s.o. s.th., refuse"" Gtn iter. of G [KÚR.KÚR] ""keep changing o.'s mind""; of flame ""flicker, waver""; of constellation ""change position repeatedly""; ""move house repeatedly"" Gt recipr. ""become (each other's) enemies"" D [KÚR] ""change, alter"" words, names, prices, plans; ""improve""; ""give up"" a vice; ""eliminate, remove"" (seat of) a disease; ""remove, abolish"" king(ship); ""hand s.th. on""; ""transfer, move s.o. elsewhere""; ""remove"" from office; ""shift, (re)move"" objects; clothes; ""clear"" a building site, ruins; ""clear out"" brazier, vessel; ""move"" domicile etc.; OB stat. ""is strange, outlandish""; NA ""make enemies of""; W.Sem. nukkir ""made hostile"" Dtn iter. of D [KÚR.KÚR] Dt pass. of D ""be changed, removed""; Bogh. ""be horrified, panic-stricken""? Š ""make enemies of, cause enmity between""",nakru Inakaru Inakkaru Inakriš Inakrūtu I nikaru I nukru Inukurtu I nukurrû I takkīru I nakāsu I,"""to cut, fell"" [KUD] G (i/i) 1. ""fell, cut down"" trees etc.; ""cut, trim"" beams; ""knock, cut off""; Nuzi, NB ""partition off"" field; ""cut off"" dates from tree; ""cut through"" s.th., esp. garment, hem (in legal context)2. ""sever"" parts of the body; with qaqqadu ""decapitate"", napištu (""throat; life""); OB transf. ""keep away, hold off""; ""kill, slaughter"" people, animalsGtn iter. of G D ~ G esp. with pl. or du. objects; also ""chop, hack to pieces""; MA ""mutilate""; ""slaughter"" Dt of sacrificial animal ""be slaughtered"" N pass. of G",naksu Inakistu I ?niksu I nikkas I ? nakūsu I ? nukāsu I nākisu I nukkusu I makkasu Imakkastu I nakāšu I,"""to set aside"" OA, O/jB G (i/i) Mari ""turn away"" envoys; ""leave unused"" field, female breasts; ""set"" fire to s.th. (= 2 acc.) D = G Ntn ?",nakištu I ? nikištu I ? nakīlu I,mng. unkn. OB;,nakālu I ? nakūsu I,mng. uncert. jB in n. nakis;,nakāsu I ? nalbanatta I,"""like a brick mould"" jB;",nalbattu I nalbanu I,"""brick mould"" Bab. [GIŠ.Ù.ŠUB]; OB math. (a coefficient);",labānu Icf. nalbattu I nalbattu I,"pl. nalbanātu ""brick mould"" OAkk, Bab., NA [GIŠ.Ù.ŠUB]; Mari also ""frame"" for gems;",labānu Inalbanatta I cf. nalbanu I nalbašu I,"""cloak, coat"" O/jB [TÚG.MAH]; n. ṣēni ""sheep's fleece""; n. šamê [AN.MA] 'cloak of the skies', i.e. ""cloud cover"";",labāšu I nalbubu I,"""furious, raging"" jB;",labābu I nalbân I,"""all around"" M/NA;",lawû II nalbābu I,"""rage, fury"" jB;",labābu I nalbētu I,"~ ""wrap(ping), overlay"" M/NA of textile, gold;",lawû II nalmu I,"~ ""foundation"" jB lex.", nalpattu I,"1. OB math. ""given value"" of a number2. Bab. (shallow bowl, jar) [GIŠ.DÍLIM.TUR]",lapātu I nalpatu I,(a metal tool) Mari;,lapātu I naltar I,(a type or quality of gold) NB, nalāšu I,"""to (fall as) dew"" O/jB G (u/u) of demon in simile D ""bedew""",nalšu I denom. nalšu I,"""(nocturnal) dew"" Bab., NA [ŠÈG];",nalāšu I nam'adu I,"""(large) quantity, amount, number"" OA;",mâdu I namaddu I,"1. Bab., OA ""measuring vessel"" [NB DUG.NÍNDA ?]2. M/NA ""measurement, dimension"", pl. f.",madādu I namaddu II,"""darling, loved one"" Ass., M/jB;",madādu II namallu I,"""plank-bed"" jB lex.;",Hurr. namarkû I,"""to be late, be delayed"" M/NB, NA N (pret. immerki, Ass. immarki, pres. immerekki, Ass. immarakki) esp. on journey; also of stars; ""fall behind, default"" (with payments or obligations) (concerning = acc.) Š caus. of N ""delay s.o.""",warkû I denom.? namaru I,(a quiver)? jB lex., namattanni I,(a herdsman)? MB(Alal.);,Hurr. namattu I,"""increase, enlargement""? MA;",mâdu I namašiatu I,mng. unkn. OB, namaššu'u I,"(a garment) OAkk, OA, OB", namba'u I,"""source, spring"" M/jB;",nabā'u I nambattu I,rdg. uncl.. (wr. nam-BAD-tú) (a ghost)? jB lex., nambazu I,(or nambas/ṣum) mng. unkn. OB; = nambaṭu ?, nambaṭu I,(a bright mark)? jB;,nabāṭu Icf. nambazu I namburbû I,"""apotropaic ritual"" j/NB, NA [NAM.BÚR.BI];",Sum. nambūbtu I,"""wasp"" jB",cf. nūbtu I namdattu I,"""(amount) measured, paid"" OB;",madādu I namdālu I,"""millipede"" jB lex.", namerimburrudû I,(ritual to remove a curse) jB [NAM.ÉRIM.BÚR.RU.DA];,Sum. namgiṣṣu I,mng. unkn. jB, namhartu I,"""receipt(s), takings"" O/jB [ŠU.TI.A ?]; n. ēkallim goods ""received by palace""; measure, weight ša n. ""for receipts"";",mahāru I namharû I,1. jB lex. (container on cart)? cf. harû I2. jB (a poisonous plant),Sum. namhaṣu I,"(a wooden pole) O/jB, NA;",mahāṣu I namhāru I,"(a vessel) OAkk, Bab.; often of metal, for flour, beer etc.;",mahāru I namkaru I,"""irrigation canal, reservoir""? Bab.; MB, NB also in PlN Na(m)k/gar-DN;",makāru I namkattu I,mng. unkn. Mari, namkūru I,"often pl. ""property, possession(s), capital"" O/jB, M/NA [NÍG.GA]; O/MB rēš n. ""liquid capital, available funds""; jB lex. n. īnī (an expression for mirror);",makāru II namlaktu I,"usu. pl. ""(governed) territory, realm"" Mari;",malāku III nammaštû I,"""moving things, animals"" Bab.(lit.) [NÍG.KI ?; A.ZA.LU.LU; Á.DAM; NÍG.ZI.GÁL] namaššê (ša) ṣēri ""wild animals""; also of mankind;",namāšu I nammû I,"(a headband, headdress) jB lex.", namriātu I,"f. pl. OB, Ug. 1. ""fat(tened) animals, fatstock""; ša namriātim ""official in charge of fattening animals""2. (a festival)? (cf. namrītu)",marû II namriš I,"""splendidly, brilliantly"" j/NB;",nawru I namruqqu I,(a medicinal plant) M/jB, namrā'u I,"usu. pl. ""fattening"" OB;",marû II namrāṣiš I,"""with hardship"" jB;",namrāṣu I namrāṣu I,"""hardship, difficulty"" Bab.(M/NA) of terrain, experience;",marāṣu I namrīru I,"""awe-inspiring radiance"" OAkk, Bab.(lit.); usu. pl.; of deities, demons, kings, temples;",nawāru I namrītu I,(a festival) OB;,marû II or nawāru?cf. namriātu I 2 namrūtu I,"""mother-of-pearl""? jB/NA; of the sea (ša tâmti);",nawru I namsuhu I,"""crocodile"" MA, MB; Qatna as figurine;",Eg. namtaggû I,"""sin"" jB lex.;",Sum. namtallû I,"""(solar, lunar) eclipse"" OB;",cf. antallû I namtaru I,"""fate"" OB lex., M/jB [NAM.TAR]; as desig. of demon or underworld god;",Sum. namulhu I,(a plant) jB lex., namundu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., namungatu I,"""(state of) paralysis"" MB;",magāgu I namurratu I,"""awe-inspiring radiance"" OAkk, Bab.; of deities, kings, weapons;",namurru I namurru I,"""awe-inspiringly radiant"" OAkk, O/jB; of deities also in PN; of kings, weapons;",nawāru Inamurratu I namušīšu I,"~ ""mobile, agile"" O/jB; jB alāku n. ""to pass away, die"";",namāšu I R or Sum.? namzāqu I,"""key"" O/jB [GIŠ.E11; NÍG.GAG.TI]; ša n. (a doorkeeper, person in charge of keys)", namzītu I,"""mash tub"" OAkk, Bab., NA [DUG.NÍG.DÚR.BÙR];",mazā'u II namû I,"pl. namûti ""living in the steppe, steppe-dweller"" Ug.; MB(Alal.) (desig. of a social group);",nawû I + -ī namû II,"(a copper object) OAkk ?, Nuzi, jB", namûtu I,"""desolation, wasteland"" jB; n. alāku ""to turn into, become wasteland"", n. šūluku ""to turn s.th. into wasteland, make desolate"";",nawû I namālu I,"""ant"" O/jB, Am.; OB also (f)PN", namānu I,(a medicinal plant) jB, namāru I,"""clearing, path"" jB;",nawāru I namārītu I,"pl. namārātu ""daybreak, third watch of the night"" jB [EN.NUN.ZALAG.GA];",nawāru I namāšu I,"""to set (o.s.) in motion, start out"" G (u/u) on journey, campaign; Ug. dīna n. ""bring a lawsuit"" (itti = against s.o.) Gt ""move towards each other""? D ""make s.o. move, set s.th. in motion""; NA ""depart"" (ellipt.); Ug. ""initiate"" lawsuit (cf. G) R OB lex. (cf. nammušīšu)",nammaštû I namāṣu I,"""(butter) churn"" jB lex.;",mâṣu I ; cf. namūṣu namša I,(an alabastron) Am.;,Eg. namšarratu I,mng. unkn. Am., namšartu I,"pl. namšarāte ""threshing-sledge""? MA, Am.?;",mašāru I namšāhu I,(leather container for cosmetics)? O/jB;,mašāhu I namšāru I,"""stomach"" jB lex.", namū'iš I,"(to turn) ""into a wasteland"" jB;",nawû I namūtu I,"~ ""derision, mockery"" O/jB, MA; n. epēšu(m) ""to deride, mock"", ēpiš n. ""scorner, mocker""", namūṣu I,(a tool) jB lex.,cf. namāṣu I namṣartu I,(a storage vessel) j/NB;,naṣāru I ? namṣāru I,"1. OAkk, Bab. ""sword"" [GÍR.GAL]; also transf. for deities2. lex., Ug. (a squared stick, mace)?3. lex. (desig. of a canal)",maṣāru I nanaptu I,(or nānaptum) (a type of rope) Mari, nanbû I,(a garment) jB lex., nanduru I,"""very wild, furious"" jB;",nadāru I nanduru II,"""intertwined"" jB of features on liver;",edēru I N nangu I,(a vessel)? NB, nangulu I,"""glowing"" jB of star; dNengultu, Neggultu (name for planet Venus);",nagālu I N nanhuzu I,"~ ""inflamed, burning"" jB of demons;",ahāzu I N naniqu I,(a plant)? jB lex., nanmurtu I,"? O/jB 1. ""meeting, confrontation"" of armies etc.2. ""heliacal rising"" of star, planet",amāru I N nannartu I,"""light of the sky, luminary"" M/jB; epith. of Ištar;",nawāru I nannû I,"""command, behest"" O/jB(poet.) with loc.-adv. + pers. suff. ""at"" s.o.'s ""command""", nannābu I,"""offspring, seed"" Bab., NA;",enēbu I nannāriš I,"""like the moon"" jB;",nannāru I nannāru I,"""light of the sky; moon"" 1. Bab. epith. of Sîn, folk etym. of Nanna [(d)NANNA/NÁN.NA(-ru/ri); U4.SAKAR]2. jB (a bird)",nawāru I nanzāzu I,"M/NB 1. ""that stands (in attendance)"" before (= mahri-) s.o.2. pl. nanzāzū ""attendant, courtier""3. ""position (of honour); prominent position"" of deities","izuzzu I G, Ncf. mazzizu I" nanšahû I,(an iron tool) NB, napalkû I,"""(having become) wide""? jB;",nepelkû I napalsahtu I,"~ ""low stool"" O/jB;",napalsuhu I napalsuhu I,"""to fall to the ground, squat, grovel"" Bab. N of humans, statue, chariot Š ""make prostrate""",napalsahtu I muppalsihu I napalṭû I,"""to pass, go past"" M/jB N of weapons ""miss"" target Š caus. of N", napardû I,"""shining brightly"" M/jB, esp. of day; I",napardû II napardû II,"""to shine brightly"" M/NB, NA N of day, deity; of mind, mood ""be cheerful"" Š ""lighten, illuminate"" darkness; ""make cheerful, cheer up"" person, mood, heart",napardû I naparkû I,"""ceasing, inactive"" M/NB; lā n. ""ceaselessly, unremittingly""; I",naparkû II naparkû II,"""to cease, stop doing"" s.th. Bab. N (pret. ipparku, NB also ipparki) ""leave off work""; ""become inactive""; idā ... n. ""leave s.o.'s side, desert s.o.""; of hymns, offerings ""cease, be discontinued""; lā n. ""be incessant, constant"", lā mupparkû ""ceaseless(ly)""; OB(Bogh.) trans. ""neglect"" Ntn of eyes, speech ""fail repeatedly"" Š O/MB ""allow to cease"", MB tribute, offering",naparkû I naparqudu I,"""to lie on o.'s back, lie flat (against)"" O/jB N esp. om. of parts of body, features of liver Ntn iter. of N",purqidam I naparrurtu I,"""divergence, dispersal"" jB om., Susa;",parāru I N naparšudiš I,"""(in order) to escape"" jB;",naparšudu I naparšudu I,"""to flee, escape"" Bab., M/NA N ""escape (from = ina)""; Ass. (Ip)paršidu, as PN; transf. ina qātī n. ""fall into desuetude"" Ntn iter. of N ""run away repeatedly""; ""(attempt to) flee from time to time""",naparšudiš I muttapraššidu I napaštu I,"pl. napšātu ""life; throat"" OAkk, O/MA (Bab. cf. napištu; cf. also napuštu); OAkk in PN; OA ša n. ""provider""; MA bēl napšāte (avenger of a life);",napāšu I napdû I,"1. MA/MB ""fastening"" (rope, band ?)2. jB lex. (a mat)3. jB lex. ('elephant hide'?, a plant)",padû I ? naphartu I,"""sum total""? OB;",napharu I napharu I,"""total, sum; (the) whole, entirety"" [(ŠU.)NIGIN/NÍGIN; PAP] construed absol., as st. constr. before nouns, or with pron. suff. 1. in additions ""sum total""; ""subtotal"" [PAP]; Mari pl. f. napharātu ""totals"" of troops2. ""entirety"" of people, countries, objects, rites etc.",pahāru IInaphartu I naphatu I,(or nabhatum) (a wooden object) OAkk, naphu I,"""blown on"" Bab. 1. O/jB of fire, ""kindled"", also transf. of quarrel; ""shining, bright""2. NB naphāti ""kindling""?3. lex. (a plant)",napāhu I napištu I,"""throat, life"" OAkk ?, Bab. (Ass. cf. napaštum; cf. also napuštu) [ZI] 1. ""throat"" of humans, animals; O/jB napištam lapātum ""to grasp (o.'s) throat"" in oath-taking; napšāt martim (part of the gall bladder), n. ubānim (part of liver); OB, Qatna ša (pāni) n. ""pendant""2. ""(essence of) life"", often pl.; O/jB in PN Uta-napištim (also -na'ištim); balāṭ napšāti ""preservation of life""; n. šakānu ""to give up the ghost""; (awāt, dīn) n. ""matter of life (and death), lawsuit (deciding over) life (and death)""; OB bēl n. ""protector""3. ""living, livelihood, subsistence""4. ""living being"", ""self""; Bogh. pl. ""personnel, staff""5. jB lex. ""neckerchief""?",napāšu Icf. šiknat napišti I napkapu I,mng. unkn. NB, naplaqtu I,"""slaughtering knife"" OAkk, jB;",palāqu I naplastu I,"1. O/jB ""blinker, blinder (for animals, slaves)""; O/MB also feature of liver [IGI.BAR]2. Mari (a kind of payment)",palāsu Icf. naplāsu I napluhātu I,in rēš n. mng. unkn. OB(poet.);,palāhu I ? naplāsu I,"""look, glance"" O/jB; Mari = naplastu ""blinker (for animals)""; om. (feature on liver) [IGI.TAB] = naplastu;",palāsu I nappahu I,"M/jB [BUN/BÚN] 1. ""bellows""2. ""bladder"" or ""prostate gland""?; hiniq(ti) n. ""urinary retention""3. ""rebellion""",napāhu I nappahānu I,mng. unkn. jB, nappaltu I,"""(building) rubble, excavated debris"" j/NB [IM.BAL];",napālu I nappaltu II,"~ ""balance, balancing amount""? MA ""share (of harvest)""?; j/NB astr. (difference in arithmetical sequence)?;",napālu II nappatu I,? (a type of land)? OB lex., nappašu I,"""air hole"" Ug., j/NB 1. lex. ""venthole"" of an oven; ""opening"" in a wall, canal2. (a type of) ""window""3. ""nasal opening""",napāšu I nappaṭu I,"(a small oven, brazier) jB; OB lex.?", nappillu I,"""caterpillar(s)"" jB", nappu'u I,? mng. unkn. OA, nappulu I,, nappû I,"""sieve"" Bab. [GI.ŠÀ.SUR];",napû II nappāhtu I,"""female smith, metalworker"" NA;",nappāhu I nappāhu I,"""smith, metalworker"" [(LÚ.)SIMUG] ""(gold-, copper-, bronze-)smith"", NB as family name; n. hurāṣi ""goldsmith""; n. erê ""coppersmith""; M/NA, NB n. siparri ""bronzesmith""; jB Ea ša n. (Ea as patron deity of smiths); DN dN. (desig. of Ea); bīt n. ""smithy""; MB PlN āl nappāhi;",napāhu Inappāhtu Inappāhūtu I nappāhūtu I,"""trade of smith"" Nuzi;",nappāhu I nappāṣu I,"""wooden beater, club""? jB lex.; MA PN Nappaṣāni;",napāṣu I nappītu I,"1. O/jB, NA ""sieve"" [GI.MA.AN.SIM]2. jB lex. (desig. of a snake)",napû II naprahtu I,(a fermenting vessel) Bab.;,parāhu I napraku I,"""bolt, (cross)bar"" jB [GIŠ.ŠU.GI4] ""bolt"", part of door lock; transf. of blocked mouth; ""barrier, obstacle"";",parāku I napraṣu I,"(a tool, phps.) ""chisel"" OA, O/jB; also transf. of DN n. parakkim ""chisel? of the dais"";",parāṣu I or II ? naprušu I,"""flying"" jB; of insect, bird; I",naprušu II naprušu II,"""to fly"" Bab., NA N [DAL] Am. in simile of messenger ""speed, rush""; of humans ""flee"" (like birds) Ntn jB of disease ""fly away"" Š ""let fly"" bird, arrow; in simile ""cause (humans) to fly"" like birds ŠD as Š in simile ""let fly"" Štn iter. of Š ""repeatedly shoot"" javelin",naprušu I mupparšu I muttaprišu I napsamu I,"""nose bag"" Mari, MA, jB;",pasāmu I napsaqu I,(reinforcing beam of chariot)? jB;,pasāqu I naptanu I,"""meal(-time)"" [NÍG.DU; KIN.SIG; BUR] often cultic, also royal ""banquet""; n. šēri, lilâti ""morning, evening meal""; bīt n. ""banqueting house, room"";",patānu I naptaqu I,"""(metal) mould""? jB lex.;",patāqu I naptû I,"""key, opening device"" jB lex.;",petû II naptētu I,"""key; small saw"" jB lex.;",petû II napuštu I,"pl. NA na/upšāte ""life; throat"" M/NA, M/NB [ZI] often pl., MB in PN Ut-napušti, also ""(threat to) life""; Nuzi, jB lex. ""(it is) vital, urgent""; MA n. lapātu ""to grasp (s.o.'s) throat"";",napāšu Icf. napaštu I napištu I napzaram I,"""clandestinely"" Mari;",pazāru I napû I,"""sieved"" jB [SIM]; I",napû II napû II,"""to sieve, sift"" Bab. G (i/i) [SIM] grain, drugs",napû I nāpû I nappû Inappītu I napādiš I,"""for the purpose of separating"" (from the empire)? jB;",napādu II ? napādu I,"(a wooden clamp)? OAkk, O/MB;",pâdu I napādu II,"""to separate, cut off"" O/jB lex. G D",nipdu I napādiš I ? napāgu I,"~ ""to go into hiding, disappear""? OB lex., M/jB G", napāhu I,"""to blow; light up; rise"" Bab., NA G (a/u) [MÚ] 1. med. ""blow"" a drug into eye etc.2. ""kindle, light"" fire, oven; of parts of the body ""become inflamed"" or ""swollen"" [BAR7]3. of celestial bodies, esp. the sun ""light up, appear"" [KUR]; also in PN; napāh šamši ""sunrise, east""; Nuzi of month ""begin""Gt jB ""catch fire, be ablaze"" D [MÚ] ""wheeze, gasp""; jB of snake ""hiss"" (at) [BÚN]; of wind ""blow gustily ?""; trans. ""ignite"" beacon, also stat. ""is ignited""; of parts of the body ""become inflamed, swollen"" Dt pass. of D ""be ignited"" Št MB ""blow at each other""? in a game N pass. ""be blown at, fanned"" [MÚ], jB ""be incited"" of rebellion; of fire, torch ""be ignited""; astr. ""light up"" Ntn iter. of N [MÚ.MÚ] ""be ignited repeatedly""; ""shine repeatedly""; ""be(come) inflamed, swollen repeatedly""",naphu I niphu I nappahtu I nappāhu Inappāhtu Inappāhūtu I nuppuhu I munappihu Imunappihtu I tappuhtu I tanpahu I ? napālu I,"""to dig out, hack down, demolish"" G (a/u) ""dig out, up"", OAkk ""quarry"" stones; jB of dog ""dig s.th. out""; ""gouge out"" eyes; ""hack down, demolish"" cities, buildings D ~ G ""search, rummage through""; of animals ""forage, rootle""; ""turn up (the soil of)"" a garden; ""gouge out"" eyes, ""blind"" N astr., of star, mng. unkn. (cf. n. II ?)",niplu II ? nipiltu I nāpilu I nuppulu I nappaltu I munappilu I napālu II,"""to pay balance"" OA, O/jB G (a/u); astr. ""give way"", of day to night, and vice versa Gtn iter. of G D = G Š ""cause s.o. to pay balance"" N pass.? (cf. n. I ?)",nipiltu II nappaltu II tappīlātu I napālu III,"""to fall"" Am. G (imper. nupul);",W.Sem. napāqu I,"G lex. Gtn MA of husks ""to harden""? D med. ""be constipated"", of nose, bronchial tube ""become blocked""; cf. nuppuqu Dtn iter. of D",nuppuqu I napāru I,mng. unkn. Elam G Š,Elam. denom.? napātu I,"""to look at""? jB(Gilg.) G (a/u ?)", napāšu I,"""to breathe; be(come) wide"" G (u/u) [PEŠ5; PA.AN] ""draw breath, calm down""; OAkk, OB also in PN; ""snort""; MA of horse ""pause for breath""; OB of disease ""ease off""; jB of organ ""distend, expand"", of fever ""spread""?; OA ""stand up for o.'s claim(s), make a claim""; jB of harvest, food ""become plentiful, abundant"" Gtn iter. of G; OA ""make claims repeatedly"" D ""make wide"" canal; ""make productive, fertile"" garden; ""let breathe freely, relax"" heart; ""air"" garments Dtn of deity ""expand"" domination ""overall"" Dt of land, place ""be widened, enlarged"" N Mari ""ease up, become easier"", of assignment",napšu Inapšu III nipšu I napīšu I* napaštu I* napištu I* napuštu I * nupūšu I * nappašu I * tappištu I napāšu II,"""to pluck, pick (wool)"" Ass., jB G (a/u) NA ""pluck"" rose D ~ G N ""be plucked apart"", also in simile; transf. of oil",napšu II nipšu II nāpištu I tappištu II tappaštu I napāṣu I,"""to push away, down; smash, abolish"" G (a/u) ""push s.o. down, away""; qātam n. ""push (s.o.'s) hand away"" = ""refuse o.'s consent""; ""convulse, jerk"" of limbs; ""crush"" objects, grain; ""beat s.o. up""; OB ""defer (payment) of"" accounts Gtn of jaws, lips ""snap repeatedly"", ""flop about repeatedly"" Gt ""beat each other""? D ~ G ""crush"" grain, ""smash"" door; ""beat"" wings; transf. pl. obj. ""kill, smite"" enemies, offspring; OA ""defer payment of"" accounts Dt ""thrash about""",napṣu I nipṣu I nappāṣu I nuppuṣu I tappīṣu I napīšu I,"""breath(ing)"" Bab. [PA.AN]; OB also ""breathing (space)"" granted by deity; ""scent, aroma""; ša n. ""censer"";",napāšu I napšartu I,(treated grain) OB [BÚR];,napšāru I napšaštu I,"pl. napšal/šātu; NA also napšiltu ""(bowl for) ointment(s), salve"" jB, NA [GIŠ.DÍLIM.Ì.ŠÉŠ];",pašāšu I napšu I,"""wide, plentiful, ample"" Bab.; of garment; of food, prosperity ""abundant""; fDN Napušti;",napāšu I napšu II,"""plucked"" jB; of wool;",napāšu II napšu III,"""life, breath"" jB;",napāšu I napšurtu I,"""dissolution, release"" of anger jB;",pašāru I N napšuru I,"""appeasement, forgiveness"" jB, NA;",pašāru I N napšāru I,"O/jB 1. (agricultural tool for treatment of grain, phps.) ""winnowing basket""2. (type of harrow)3. (desig. of the) ""uvula""?; (šīri) n. ""thymus (gland)""?",pašāru Inapšartu I napṣu I,"""crushed"" O/jB; of date palm (shoot); of sinew ""bruised, damaged""; OB of payment ""deferred, remitted""?;",napāṣu I napṭartu I,"1. Mari ""desertion"" (of soldiers)2. jB (type of key), NB in PlN ?3. OB, Bogh. (desig. of class of woman)",paṭāru I napṭaru I,"""(type of) acquaintance, guest-friend"" O/jB, NA; bīt n. ~ ""lodgings, guesthouse"";",paṭāru I napṭarūtu I,"""position of a napṭar(t)u""? O/MB;",napṭartu I or napṭaru napṭiru I,jB/NA error for ipṭiru ?, napṭu I,"""naphtha"" Bab., NA [Ì.KUR.RA; Ì.HUL]", naqabtu I,"(or naq/g/kab/ptum) (a stable, fold, pen)? OAkk(Sum.)", naqabu I,(a hammer) Emar, naqbaru I,"""burial place, grave"" jB, NA;",qebēru I naqbītu I,"NA pl. naqabiātu, naqabâtu ""utterance"" O/jB, NA; esp. ""wording (of a prayer)"";",qabû II naqdiš I,"""in a critical condition"" jB;",naqādu I naqdu I,"""one in critical state, critical(ly ill); solicitous"" jB;",naqādu Inaqdiš Inaquttu I naqmītu I,"""burning, conflagration"" jB;",qamû II naqquru I,"""scratched"" OA ""incised"" of wooden tablet; MB(Alal.), Nuzi horses ""with (ownership) marks""?;",naqāru I D naqrabu I,"1. OA ""closeness"" of time, or place ?2. M/jB(Ass.) ""fight(ing zone), battle(field)""",qerēbu I naquttu I,"""critical situation, (state of) distress"" j/NB(post-Sargon II); kī n., NB (a)kī n. ""out of need""; n. rašû ""to fall on hard times""; NB also in PN;",naqdu I naqû I,"""to pour (a libation), sacrifice"" G (i/i) [BAL] beer, water, wine, flour; nāq mê [A.BAL] ""pourer of water"" for the dead; ""shed"" tears, blood; ""sacrifice"" animals; Ug. ša naqî (an official)? Gtn iter. of G D ~ G N pass. ""be poured out, sacrificed""; ""be showered"" (with = acc.)",naqītu I nīqu I maqqû Imaqqītu I munaqqītu I taqqītu I naqābu I,"""to penetrate sexually, deflower"" O/jB G (a/u) D ~ G ?",cf. nakāpu I G naqādu I,"""to be in danger(ous condition)"" Bab. G stat. (naqud, naqid) ""causes concern, is critical"" D stat. ""is alert, anxious""",naqdu Inaqdiš Inaquttu I niqittu I cf. nakādu I naqāmu I,"""to take revenge"" Mari Gt (see Mayer OrNS 86 p. 249)",W.Sem. naqāru I,"""to demolish; scratch"" G (a/u) ""demolish, pull down"" cities, buildings etc., esp. with epēšu(m) ""tear down and rebuild""; ""break up, dismantle"" ship; ""destroy"" inscription; ""hew out"" a path; ""break, smash"" ribs, objects; NB ""fell""? palm trees; ""scratch, scarify"" face; ""carve, engrave"" words, image; ""scrape up"" dirt; of wool mng. unkn. cf. nuqāru ? Gtn iter. of G, OB prec. [HÉ.GUL.GUL] Gt lex. ""scratch each other""? D ""demolish"" shrines; of bird ""scratch (up)"" earth; ""cause tearing pain to"" s.o. Š ""cause (s.o.) to wreck, destroy (s.th.)"" N ""be demolished, pulled down"" of buildings, divine images",nāqiru I niqru Iniqirtu I nuqāru I naqquru I maqqāru I ? naqītu I,"""libation"" jB;",naqû I nar'amtu I,"pl. narāmātu (a weapon, phps.) ""javelin"" M/NA;",ru''umu I nar'amātu I,"pl. tant. 1. OB(Susa) ina n.-šu/ša ""of his/her free will, voluntarily""2. MB (āl) n. ""favourite (city)""",râmu II narbaqu I,(a hoe) jB lex.;,rapāqu I narbu I,"f. narubtu(m), OA naribtum ""soft"" OA, O/jB; of textiles, parts of the liver, women; OB as (f)PN;",narābu I narbâtu I,"pl. tant. ""end(ing), cessation"" jB 1. lā n. of offerings ""never-ending""2. lex. (name of 7th month), possibly to be read li/ubbâtu ?",rabû III narbû I,"""greatness"" O/jB; also in PN; pl. ""great achievements, deeds, feats"" of the gods;",rabû II narbûtu I,"""greatness"" jB/NA;",narbû I narbāṣu I,"""lair (of an animal)"" O/jB;",rabāṣu I nardamtu I,"""track, footpath"" jB lex.;",nardamu I nardamu I,"jB 1. ""mooring pole""2. lex. ""track, footpath""",radāmu I nardappu I,"jB 1. lex. (a seeding apparatus)2. ""mantrap, clamp""", nargallatu I,"""female chief musician"" NA;",nargallu I nargallu I,"""chief musician"" OAkk, O/jB, NA [(LÚ.)NAR.GAL];",cf. nāru II nargu I,"jB pl. nargātu ""(cedar) cone"" OA, jB", nargītu I,(a headband) M/jB, nariku I,(or nariqu) (a vessel) MB(Alal.) of bronze, narinnu I,(a plant) jB lex., naritu I,(part of a cow)? OB, nariu I,(a measure used for wool) Nuzi, nariyarpu I,"""five-year-old"" Nuzi;",Hurr. narkabtu I,"""chariot"" [GIŠ.GIGIR] for war, hunt, ceremony; Nuzi rākib n. ""chariot driver""; jB/NA n. tāhāzī ""war chariot"", bēl n. ""chariot owner"" (cf. berkabtu); cultic, divine ""chariot"" of gods; n. ūmi ""storm-chariot"" of Marduk; bīt n. lex. (part of a chariot)?, NB ""chariot estate"" (military fief); nehēs n. ""(backwards) rolling of the chariot""? (desig. of a physical malfunction); (the constellation Auriga) [MUL.GIŠ.GIGIR];",rakābu IUg. cf. markabtu I narkabu I,"""(upper) grindstone"" Bab., MA;",rakābu I narkamu I,(or narkumu) (a decorative object on furniture) MA, narmaktu I,"1. M/NA, M/jB ""washbasin""; of bronze; for oath2. rit. or med. ""bath""; Bogh. bīt n. ""bathhouse""",ramāku I narmaku I,"1. OA ""(cultic) washing"" in MN Narmak(a)-Aššur2. Bab. ""washbowl, bathtub"" [DU10.ÚS.SA] of bronze",ramāku I narmû I,"""dwelling"" of deities Bab.;",ramû II narpastu I,"""threshing shovel"" OB lex. in ša n. ""thresher"";",rapāsu I narpasu I,"""threshing shovel""? jB [GIŠ.MAR.ŠE.RA.AH];",rapāsu I narpašû I,"~ ""broadening"" jB om.; ""extension (of battle)""?, or ""expansion (of intestines)"";",rapāšu I narqītu I,"""place of refuge"" jB;",raqû I narqītu II,"""perfume"" jB;",ruqqû I narru I,(a criminal) jB lex., narû I,"""stele"" [(NA4.)NA.RÚ.A; NA.RU; NA4.RÚ.A; MB also NÍG.NA]; OA, OB (publicizing inscriptions, decrees); M/NB (boundary stone);",cf. nadû II nariu I narûtu I,"(a variety of malt) OA, jB", narābu I,"""to soften, dissolve"" (intrans.) OA, O/jB G (a/u) [DIG] stat. (narub) of wool, parts of the body ""are (too) soft"" D ""soften"" parts of the liver",narbu I nurbu I nurrubu I narāmtu I,"""beloved, favourite (woman)"" OAkk, Bab., OA [ÁG- ] (st. constr. narāmat, naramti, NB also narmat); OAkk, OB in PN; also of goddesses; of places;",narāmu I narāmu I,"""loved one; love"" OAkk, Bab., OA [KI.ÁG] 1. of humans ""beloved (of a deity)"", also in PN; of deities, of cities, temples2. NB of deity ""who loves""3. ""love (of, for)""4. OB(Alal.) ina narām libbīšu ""voluntarily, of his own free will""",râmu IInarāmtu Inar'amātu I narāṭu I,"""to sway, tremble"" Bab., NA G (u/u) OB of sacrificial animal; MB of patient; jB/NA of feet, hands ""tremble""; of earth, mountains ""shake"" D ""shake (s.o.), make (s.o.) tremble""; of deity ""cause (earth etc.) to shake""; NA/jB ""upset s.o."" ŠD ~ D",nāriṭu I nirriṭu I nurruṭu I naršindatu I,(a sorceress) jB;,naršindû I naršindû I,(a sorcerer) jB;,naršindatu I naršītu I,(a canal) jB lex., narūqu I,"f. ""leather bag"" OAkk, OA, O/jB [KUŠ.A.GÁ.LÁ]; OA as measure for grain etc., ""investment capital"" esp. of gold", narṭabtu I,(an irrigation apparatus)? OAkk;,raṭābu I narṭabu I,"1. OB [SÚN] ""soaking vessel"", container for beer mash2. jB ""beer mash""",raṭābu Icf. nardappu I nasbu I,"(or nas/ṣb/pu) ""sleeve"" jB lex.", nasbû I,(a vessel) jB for beer;,sabû I nashapu I,(a basket) Bab.;,sahāpu I nashiptu I,pl. našhipē/ātu (a shovel) j/NB;,sahāpu I nashu I,"""torn, pulled out, uprooted"" O/jB, MA [ZI] of plants; ""copied out"" on tablet; OB ""discharged"" from an office; MA, jB ""deported"";",nasāhu I nashuru I,"""favourable attention"" of a deity Bab.;",sahāru I N nasištu I,"(an under-garment) OA, jB lex.;",nassu I ?cf. nashu I nasku I,"""thrown down"" jB ""abandoned, deserted; far-flung"" land(s); ""fallen, exhausted""; f. as subst. nasiktu NB math. ""horizontal, level""; na/isiktu lex. (desig. of a cart);",nasāku I naslamu I,"""state of peace"" with s.o. OB;",salāmu II naspantu I,"""devastation"" M/NB, NA [KUŠ7- ] 1. M/jB abūb n. ""devastating flood""; šar n. ""king of destruction""; Ninurta ša n.2. jB lex. (desig. of gruel)",sapānu I naspanu I,"(a levelling tool, harrow)? OB, jB lex.;",sapānu I naspittu I,"""mourning (ritual)""? OA;",sapādu I naspuhtu I,"""dispersal, disintegration"" Bogh., jB om., of house, land;",sapāhu I N nasqu I,"""chosen, choice, precious"" Bab., NA; troops; precious stones; words; OB [IGI.SAG.GÁ] ""select quality"" wool; MA fPN Nasiqtu; Nuzi ina pī n. ""voluntarily""?;",nasāqu I nasru I,"1. (hook or peg for suspension) OB of reed; jB/NA of wood or metal, for meat; bīt n. (meat store) [É.UZU]2. (desig. of a garment) [TÚG.NÍG.GAB.DAB] MB lex.",nasāru I ? nasrāmu I,(a wooden tool) NA;,sarāmu I nassapu I,"OAkk, jB 1. (a measuring vessel)?2. (a net)?", nassihu I,"(desig. of a buyer, trader) jB lex.;",nasāhu I nassiqu I,"""choosy, fastidious"" jB;",nasāqu I nassiš I,"""plaintively"" jB; of raven's croak;",nassu I nassu I,"""groaning, wretched"" O/jB;",nasāsu I nasāhu I,"""to tear out"" G (a/u) [ZI] 1. ""pull out"" plants, nails; ""pull out (of a cover)"", ""draw"" sword; ""uproot"" foundations, buildings; ""dig up, excavate"" earth; ""tear out"" eyes, organs, inner being; stat. with libbu also transf. ""is torn out""; ""abolish"" kingship, seed2. ""take away, remove""; ""exterminate, wipe out"" humans; ""pull off"" clothes, headgear; ""clear out"" oven (pipe), canal; ""eradicate, remove (the seat of)"" a disease, ""remove"" a spell, a demon3. ""raise"" taxes; ""withdraw"" money4. ""take away"" animals; ""disinherit""; ""evacuate"" city; ""deport"" s.o.; ""send s.o. away; dismiss, transfer"" from a service; ""remove"" s.o. from an office; ""dethrone, unseat"" a government; ""move"" residence5. ""dismiss, quash"" a charge; ""remove"" obstacles; ""take from s.o., relieve s.o. of"" a burden; ""dispose of, deal with"" a matter (awātu)6. ""copy"" text7. NA ""carry out"" a sacrifice8. OB math. ""subtract"" [also BA.ZI], nāsih šiddim, pūtim ""subtrahend""9. with qātu ""take away (o.'s hand)"" = ""deprive s.o. (of help), deny s.o. (help)""; ""refuse, deny s.o. (partnership)"" in a business venture; ""reject (surety)""10. ellipt. ""strike (a tent ?)"" = ""set out, depart""11. ellipt. (of time) ""pass, elapse"" [BA.ZAL(.LA)]Gtn iter. of G ""repeatedly draw"" weapon D ~ G [ZI.ZI; ZI.MEŠ] ""uproot, tear out, draw, copy"" etc.; NA 'extract (from o.'s heart)' = ""invent, fabricate"" Dt pass. of D Š caus. of G Bab. ""cause to reject"" a charge; ""remove"" sins; OA ""let withdraw"" money; ""have s.o. removed"" Štn pass. of Š ""be made to withdraw"" s.th. Št2 ""seek out, select"" N pass. ""be extracted, torn out"" [ZI]; ""be removed"" from register; NA astr. mng. unkn.",nashu I nishu Inishatu Inisihtu I nushu II nasīhu Inasīhūtu I nāsihu I nusāhu I nassihu I nussuhu I tassuhtu I nasāku I,"""to throw (down)"" G (u/u, j/NB also i/i) [ŠUB] 1. ""throw"" grain onto threshing floor; ""throw s.th., s.o."" into fire, river; NB ina kīli n. ""throw into prison""2. ""throw down, drop"" a burden; ""deposit"" goods3. of wind, disease ""flatten s.o., prostrate""4. ""throw off, put behind o.s."" slander, evil; mag. ""throw (behind o.s.)""; ""reject"" agreement; NB ""give up"" paternity5. ""shoot"" an arrow; ""eject, throw out, belch forth"" slaver6. a/ina muhhi ... n. ""impose, enjoin (a task) on s.o.""Gtn iter. of G Š ""cause (s.o.) to throw; remove, eliminate""; ""allow to be thrown away"" documents, name, inscription; ""repeal, abolish"" order, contract, MB tribute; ""render ineffective, inoperative"" calumnies, a star's brightness; ""allow to shed, remove"" yoke, burden; ""abandon, give up"" land, grave Št pass. of Š (cf. also nasāqu Št) N pass. ""be thrown down""",nasku I nasīku I nisku I massaku I nasāqu I,"""to choose, select"" G (a/u, NA i/i) animals, objects; of words esp. stat. ""are well chosen"" D ~ G Š ""let choose"" Št ""put, keep in order"" (or = nasāku ?) ŠD ~ D",nasqu I nisqu Inisiqtu I nasīqu Inasīqūtu I nassiqu I nussuqu I nasāru I,"""to saw"" G (u/u ?) NB uncert. D ~ G ? lex.",nasru I ? massāru I nasāsu I,"""to lament, wail, moan"" Bab. G (u/u, OB also a/a) of humans, deities; of cattle ""low"" D ~ G; transf. of thunder ""growl""?",nassu Inassiš Inasištu I ? nissatu Inissatiš I tassistu I cf. nazāzu I nasīhu I,"1. OB, lex. ""displaced person, labourer""2. NB""deportee""; as family name",nasāhu I ; nasīhūtu nasīhūtu I,"""deportation"" Mari;",nasīhu I nasīku I,"1. jB ""that was cast down; fallen (person)""2. M/jB pl. f. nasīkātu ""faraway lands""",nasku I nasīku II,"pl. m. & f. ""sheikh, tribal leader"" M/NA, j/NB;",Aram.? nasīkūtu I,"""position of a sheikh"" NA;",nasīku II nasīqu I,(or nāsik/qum) (an agricultural worker) OB;,nasāqu I ? nasīqūtu I,(service of a conscript labourer) OB;,nasīqu I nasīsu I,(or nazīzum) (a garment) Early Mari,cf. nasištu I natakušri I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. natallu I,(part of the body) jB lex., natanu I,(a tool) jB lex., natbaktu I,"~ ""sluice"" 1. MB (part of an irrigation system)2. jB ""waterfall, ravine""3. NA cultic = natbāku 4",tabāku I natbāku I,"""pouring"" 1. OB (depot for grain)2. M/NA ~ ""allocation"" of commodities ?3. MB, NA, NB ""layer, course"" of bricks4. M/jB, NA ""(mountain) gully"" (cf. natbaktu 3)5. M/NA ""decanting, libation""",tabāku I nathi I,"in bīt n. (a chapel)?; PN Nathaya, PlN Bēlat-natha NA;",Hurr.? nathuhlû I,(a class of women) Nuzi;,Hurr. nattullu I,1. M/NB (part of harness)2. NB astr. (part of the Yoke star) [MUL.ŠUDUN.ANŠE], natuhhu I,(or naduhhu) mng. unkn. jB lex., naturru I,"~ ""chisel""? jB lex.", natāku I,"""to drip"" O/jB, NA G (u/u) [BI.IZ] of rain ""(fall in) drop(s)""; of poison ""trickle, ooze"" from mouth Gtn iter. ""trickle repeatedly, trickle away"" D ""(let) drip"" [BI.IZ] Dtn iter. of D Š ~ D Štn iter. of Š",nitku I nātiktu I tattiktu I tīku I natāru I,"~ ""to split open"" j/NB G lex. D ""cleave, demolish"" mountains; stat. of jaw, intestine ""is split"" Š ~ D (more freq.)",nutturu I nawen I,(part of a chariot)? Nuzi;,Hurr. nawirtu I,"""brightness, light"" O/jB [ZÁLAG] n. šakānu ""to bring about brightness"";",nawru I nawru I,"""bright, shining"" [ZÁLAG] of celestial bodies, as divine epith.; jB PlN Namra-ṣīt [dAŠ.IM5/ÍM.BABBAR]; of eyes, face ""shining, radiant""; of metal, precious stones, textiles ""bright(ly coloured)""; transf. of employee, goods ""excellent, good quality""; (a stone) [NA4.ZÁLAG]; (a plant name); lex. (a bird);",nawāru Inawiratu Inamriš Inamrūtu I nawû I,"m. & f. ""pasturage; steppe"" O/jB [A.RI.A; A/Á.DAM] OB ""(area, members of) nomadic encampment""; M/jB ""steppe, desert, deserted regions""; namû Inamū'iš Inamûtu IInumû I",namû I namū'iš Inamûtu I nawû II numû I nawû II,"""to turn into desert"" G stat. ""is desolate"" D ""lay waste"" field, city Dt pass. of D N ""become desert""; of temple ""become a ruin""",nawû I denom. nawāru I,"""to be(come) bright, shine"" G (i/i; Am. stat. also namur) [ZÁLAG; astr. also BU] of celestial bodies; without subj., e.g. ina namāri ""at dawn""; of parts of the liver ""be light""; of eyes ""shine (with joy)"", of face, heart, mind ""be(come) cheerful, glad""; of deity, human ""be cheerful""; OB ""celebrate (festival)""; stat. ""is favourable""; of confused sign ""become clear""; of employee ""be excellent"" D ""make bright"" [ZÁLAG] liter., of deities ""illuminate"" lands, city; ""lighten"" darkness; ellipt. of eclipse ""become light""; ""make shine, resplendent""; Mari ""clear"" reeds; NB ""uncover, expose"" foundations; jB ""ignite"" brazier; transf. ""make s.o. glad, cheerful""; ""clarify"" confusion; Mari ""enlighten"" s.o. Dt pass. of D ""be made bright"" Š ""cause to shine, become bright"", ""shine, polish""; ""ignite"" torch; transf. ""gladden"" eyes, heart ŠD ~ D ""lighten, gladden"" N Am. of eyes ""brighten"" (OB cf. amāru I N)",nawru Inawiratu Inamriš Inamrūtu I namāru I namrītu I ? nīru II nimru IInimurtu I namārītu I numūru I nūru Inumru I nummuru I namurratu Inamurru I namrīru I nannartu Inannāru Inannāriš I nuwwuru Imunawwiru I mušanmirtu I tawwertu I ? nawītu I,(or nawa/utum ?) (a pedestal used in cult)? OB, nayyabtu I,"""floating rib"" or ""cartilage at the tip of the rib"" jB ext.", nayyaktu I,"""(woman) given to sexual intercourse"" jB;",niāku I nayyādu I,"""careful""? jB;",na'ādu I nayyālu I,"""reclining"" jB;",nâlu I nayyālu II,"(person dispossessed of land)? M/NA, Ug., j/NB; Ug. (a fief holder whose land is taken away); NB bīt n.;",na'ālu I ? nazaginnakku I,(a lapis lazuli vessel) jB lex.;,Sum. nazarbubu I,"~ ""to (tremble with) rage"" O/jB N of monsters", nazbaltu I,"""load"" OB;",zabālu I nazbalu I,"""(standardized) load, daily rate of transporting"" OB math. [ÍL] in n. libittim ""n. of bricks"", of earth etc.;",zabālu I nazmātu I,"pl. ""troubles, vexations"" jB;",nazāmu I nazqūtu I,"""worry, sorrow"" OB;",nazāqu I nazru I,"""cursed"" O/MB;",nazāru I nazziqu I,"* ""plaintive, querulous""? O/jB;",nazāqu I nazziru I,"""given to cursing"" O/jB;",nazāru I nazzizu I,"""hissing"" OB, of snake;",nazāzu I nazālu I,"""to pour out, drain away"" Bab., NA G (a/u) water, molten glass etc.",mazzālu Imazzaltu I nizlu I nazāmu I,"""to moan, complain"" Ass., O/jB G (u/u) OA ""complain, grumble"" Gtn iter. D ~ G; ""make s.o. complain"" Dt ""groan, growl""; ""raise complaints against"" s.o. or s.th. Dtt NA for Dt Š Nuzi ""cause to groan""?",nazmātu I nizmatu I izzimtu I tazzimtu I nazāpu I,mng. unkn. OB G (i/i), nazāqiš I,"""to s.o.'s sorrow"";",nazāqu I nazāqu I,"""to creak; be vexed"" G (i/i) of humans ""be vexed, annoyed""; ""worry""; Mari of field ""be troublesome""; jB of door etc. ""creak, squeak""; of snake ""hiss""? R Mari Gtn iter. Š ""annoy, upset"" s.o. Štn iter. of Š",nazqūtu I nizqu Iniziqtu I nazāqiš Inazāqātu I nāziqu I nazziqu I mušazziqu I tazzīqu I nazāqātu I,"pl. ""troubles, vexations"" NB;",nazāqu I nazāru I,"""to revile, curse s.o."" Bab., NA G (a/u, jB occas., NA i/i) ""curse"" deity, s.o., s.th.; ""abuse, insult"" Gtn iter. Š NA ""render detestable"" N jB pass. ""be abused, cursed""",nazru I nizirtu I nazziru I izzirtu Iizziru I cf. ezēru I nazāzu I,"""to make a swishing sound"" Bab. G (u/u) of tree; of pig ""grunt, snort""; OB of snake ""hiss""? D ""hush"" a child ?",nazzizu I cf.* nasāsu I nazūzu I,"""canebrake"" jB lex.", našappu I,1. OB (a basket)2. NB (a metal bowl), našarbuṭu I,"N ""to flit, chase about"" O/jB lex. Ntn iter.",muttašrabbiṭu I našbaṭu I,"""trimmed palm-frond"" jB;",šabāṭu II naškupû I,(a garment)? Nuzi, našlamtu I,"""complete payment, final instalment"" MA; MB PN Našlandu ?;",šalāmu II našlaptu I,"""illicit removal""? OB of goods;",šalāpu I našmahtu I,"~ ""breach of trust""? OA, pl.;",šamāhu II našmahu I,"~ ""exuberance, pleasantness"" OB, pl.;",šamāhu I našmaṭu I,"""plucked item""? jB lex.;",šamāṭu I našmu I,(a pastry) Mari, našpaktu I,(a jug)? jB;,šapāku I našpaku I,"pl. m. & f. ""storage vessel; storeroom"" 1. OA, O/jB (storage jar for oil etc.) [Ì.DUB]2. O/MB ""granary, silo""; ""storeroom"" [É.UŠ.GÍD.DA; (É.)Ì.DUB; also É.DUB ?]3. O/jB ""capacity"" [also É.ÙR.RA ?]4. jB med. (a swelling)? of the joints",šapāku I našpakūtu I,"""storage (place)"" OB [(É.)Ì.DUB- ];",našpaku I našpartu I,(a garment) OAkk,cf. našparu I našpartu II,"""message, commission"" O/MA, Mari ""written message, letter""; M/jB ""mission, embassy""; OB DN dNašpartum; NB ""instruction, assignment"", n. šullumu ""to carry out an errand, fulfil a mission"", n. alāku ""to conduct business"" for s.o., ālik n. ""business manager, agent"", ina n. ""on behalf of""; ša n. ""person under commission"";",šapāru I našpartu III,(a bird) jB comm., našparu I,"(a garment) OAkk; also našpariš ""for a n.""",cf. našpartu I našparu II,"""messenger, envoy"" Bab. [OB freq. NA.AŠ.PAR/BAR];",šapāru I našpiku I,(a garment)? Nuzi, našpiltu I,"""residue"" jB lex., of malt;",šapālu I našpu I,"'blown away' (desig. of type of thin beer) jB [SIG/SIG5]; also šikar n., billatu našiptu;",našāpu I našramu I,(a chisel or knife)? jB lex.;,šarāmu I našraptu I,"""burning; crucible""? jB lex.;",šarāpu I našrapu I,"""fire box"" jB as part of kiln;",šarāpu I našrapūtu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., našru I,"""eagle"" jB lex.", naštiptu I,"""bandage"" Bab.;",šatāpu I naštuq I,"""(leather) bag, purse"" NB;",Gk.? našuma I,mng. unkn. Qatna, našwe I,(a class of people) Nuzi; also PN;,Hurr. našû I,"""lifted, raised"" O/jB of eye; našiam/našâ rēši(m) ""(with) the head held high""; I",našû II našû II,"""to lift, carry"" G (i/i) (M/NA stat. 1 pers. sg. naṣṣāku, 3 f. sg. naṣṣat, 3 pl. vent. naṣṣūni etc.; perf. 3 pl. ittaṣṣū, 1 sg. vent. attaṣṣa, 3 sg. ittaṣṣa; imper. iṣṣā(ni) etc.) [ÍL; j/NB also GUR17] 1. ""lift up, raise"" object, part of body (cf. also 5); transf. ""raise s.o. up"", ""install"" in an office, ""induct"" priest(ess); ""raise"" s.o. from poverty; math. ana X n. ""multiply by X""; ellipt. ""lift"" baggage = ""set out, depart"", of water ""rise"", of body ""be bloated""2. ""carry, bear"" basket, child etc.; stat. ""is carrying, holding"" weapon, symbol, musical instrument etc.; of tree ""bear"" fruit; ""be imbued with"" radiance, poison; transf. ""bear"" grief, punishment, responsibility; ""support, maintain"" s.o. with food3. ""carry, transport"", vent. ""bring"" s.o., s.th., offering, tribute, rent; transf. NB ṣibûta n. ""make request""; Bab. of heart ""bring"" s.o. to do (= ana)4. ""take away"" s.o., s.th.; vent. ""bring away""; NA ""take"" loan, purchase; Ug. n. ū nadānu ""transfer ownership"" to s.o.5. in idioms: Nuzi ilāni n. ""swear by the gods""; + qātu(m) ""lift"" the hands in supplication (cf. nīšu I); ""hold"" s.th. in hand = ""control""; + īnu(m) ""lift"" o.'s eyes to s.th. = ""covet""; pāna/ī n. ""long for (= ana)""; + rēšu(m) ""lift"" the head = ""honour"" s.o., ""take care of"" s.o./s.th., ""examine, inspect"", NA ""need, require; be ready""; M/NB rēš eqli/zēri n. ""take over field""; + pūtu(m) NB ""stand in for"", leg. ""be guarantor for"" s.o.Gtn iter.; ellipt. of spleen ""rise repeatedly""; ""support"" s.o, ""maintain"" wife, family; OB math. ""multiply"" Gt OA pres. ""pick up, collect"" Š caus. of G (NA pres. 3 pl. ušaṣṣū) ""cause to lift"" hands in prayer; ""cause to carry"" N 1. pass. of G ""be lifted, raised""2. ellipt., of demon, tide ""rise""3. ingress. ""pick up, collect"" OA freq.",našû I nīšu Inišītu I nišûtu I naššû I nāšû Ināšiānu I maššânu I ? maššû Imaššītu I taššiātu Itaššītu I ? našāhu I,"""to have diarrhoea"" O/jB G",nišhu I naššihu I našāku I,"""to bite"" O/jB G (a/u, also i/i ?) [ZÚ.KUD]; ""bite, gnaw"" o.'s tongue, lips (in anger); ""bite off"" nose etc. D ""bite up, crunch""; of shoes ""pinch""",nišku I munaššiku I našāpu I,"""to blow (s.th.) away"" O/jB, NA G (u/u) ""winnow"" corn; transf. ""scatter""; of beer cf. našpu D OB ""winnow"" sesame; ""strip, clear off"" field, wall plaster N ""be blown away""",našpu I nušaptu I našāqu I,"""to kiss"" G (i/i); stat., of parts of body ""are entwined"" Gt ""kiss each other"" D ~ G Š caus. of G N ""kiss each other""",naššūqītu I našāru I,"""to deduct, take s.th. from s.th., reduce"" G (a/u) ""cut off"" part of a field from s.o. (= acc.); ""remove, withdraw"" silver, goods (from = acc.), ""draw off"" liquid, flood waters; ""reduce, diminish""; astr. ellipt. of moon ""wane"" D ~ G ""separate off, put aside"", ""diminish"" Dt pass. of D ""be weakened"" Š OA ""have (silver) deducted""; Mari ""draw off"" river N OB of barley ""be removed, withdrawn""; NB of earth ""be excavated""; ""be badly affected, reduced""",nišru Inišertu I nušertu I nušurrû I nušurtu I maššaru Imaššartu I našāru II,"""to pour out"" M/jB G (pres. inaššar) oil; transf., plenty", našāšu I,"""to shake"" O/jB G (i/i); of lizard ""wriggle"" D of sheep ""shake"" its tail; ""toss"" hair; ""flap"" wings; of fish ""wriggle""?; ""rock"" baby ?", našāšu II,"""to sniff"" jB lex. G (i/i) of lizard",naššišu I našša I,(a vessel) Am.;,Eg. naššihu I,"""suffering from diarrhoea"" jB lex.;",našāhu I naššišu I,"""sniffing""? OB lex.;",našāšu II naššû I,"""carrier"" Bab.; OB lex. ""porter""; NB (a lever)?;",našû II naššūqītu I,"f. ""(malevolent) kisser"" jB of demon;",našāqu I našṭaptu I,(a configuration on the liver) Early Mari ext.;,šaṭāpu I naṣarūtu I,"""treasure"" NB;",naṣāru I naṣaṣu I,(a stone) jB lex., naṣbaru I,pl. naṣbarānu (a door mounting) NB of metal;,ṣabāru II naṣbatu I,"1. Bab., NA (a coat)2. NB (a metal coating) for divine statues ?3. MA (a festival)?4. OA ""handle"" of a cup",ṣabātu I naṣbû I,(a qualification of real estate)? OB/MA(Hana), naṣmadu I,"1. jB ""harness, yoked team""2. Mari (a headband)",ṣamādu II naṣmattu I,"pl. naṣmadātu ""bandage, poultice"" O/jB [(NÍG.)LAL; LÁL (cf. niglallu)];",ṣamādu II naṣmû I,"""thirst"" Mari;",ṣamû II naṣmītu I,(or nasmītu) (part of the liver)? jB;,ṣamû II (or samû II?) naṣnaṣu I,(a bird) jB, naṣpadu I,"""floating rib"" of a sheep jB", naṣraptu I,"""crucible; dyeing vat"" Bab. [NÍG.TAB]; ext. (a depression in the liver);",ṣarāpu I naṣrapu I,"j/NB 1. jB astr. (a group of stars in Perseus)2. NB (a joint of meat)3. jB lex. ""seed, descendant""?",ṣarāpu I ? naṣriš I,"""safely"" MB(Alal.), Am.;",naṣru I naṣru I,"f. naṣirtu, Bogh. once naṣartu ""guarded, under surveillance""; ""kept, preserved""; ""protected""; ""kept secret""; f. as subst. ""treasure"" (cf. niṣirtu); OAkk PN Naṣrum;",naṣāru Inaṣriš I naṣû I,"""to tear down; scrape"" O/jB; plaster off house walls; med. ""slit open"" sore", naṣābu I,"""to suck"" O/jB G (a/u, u/u) liquids; ""lick"" finger D ~ G N pass.",naṣṣabu I naṣābu II,"""to place, put"" Am. Gt (ittaṣab)",W.Sem. naṣāru I,"""to guard, protect"" G (a/u) [ÙRU; in PN PAB] 1. ""watch over"" houses, estates, possessions, gardens; animals; ""guard s.o.""; maṣṣarta(m) n. ""stand guard, keep watch (for s.o.)""2. ""be on o.'s guard (against s.th.)""; ""take care, mind""; ""watch"" o.'s words; ""observe"" the sky3. ""look after, protect"" humans, cities, countries4. ""preserve"" a woman's virginity; ""keep"" secrets5. ""be mindful of, observe, obey"" orders, decrees, oaths6. ""keep (in mind), retain"" words, prayersGtn iter. of G Gt ""be careful, on o.'s guard"" D ~ G Am. Š caus. of G ""guard"", ""appoint a guard over"", OA, OB ""put in safekeeping""; ""commit s.th. to memory""; ""obey, observe (well)"" orders etc. Št Mari ""be on the alert"" N ""be protected"" OAkk in PN; ""be observed""",naṣru Inaṣriš Inaṣarūtu I niṣru Iniṣirtu I nuṣru I nāṣiru I nāṣirtu I namṣartu I ? maṣṣaru Imaṣṣartu Imaṣṣarūtu I naṣīru I,"""clamour, wailing"" Bab.", naṣṣabu I,"pl. f. Bab., NA 1. ""drain pipe""2. (a type of cucumber)",naṣābu I naṭbahu I,"1. OA ""butcher's knife""2. jB lex. ""chopping block""",ṭabāhu I naṭpu I,"""torn out"" j/NB lex. of plant; NB mng. unkn., of words, jB of a priest ?;",naṭāpu I naṭû I,"""suitable, suited"" OAkk, O/jB, NA of rites ""fitting, right, proper""; of sailor ""qualified""; ina naṭê ""in an appropriate manner""; lā n. ""unsuited, inappropriate""; f. sg. & pl. lā naṭū/âtu/i ""improprieties""; II",naṭû III naṭû II,"""beaten"" MA of human;",naṭû IV naṭû III,"""to be suitable, proper"" G stat. only; of words ""are suitable""; of deed ""is appropriate""; of terrain ""is suited""; MA of tablet ana hīpe n. ""is fit for breaking""",naṭû I naṭû IV,"""to hit, beat"" Bab., M/NA G (u/u, i/i) ""beat, whip"" humans, horses D ~ G of tongue, mng. unkn. Š ""cause to beat"" N ""be beaten""",naṭû II niṭâtu Iniṭûtu I naṭālu I,"""to look"" G (a/u) [IGI; IGI.GÁL; IGI.DU8] ""(be able to) see""; ""look, gaze""; OB transf. ""have view, opinion""; OA of deities ""witness"", OB in PN; ""look at"" (= dat., ana), ""set o.'s mind to"" s.th.; ""inspect"" offerings, fields, ""observe"" the sky, ""experience"" dreams, visions, sorrow; ""regard, consider"" s.o. as s.th.; ""see fit""; stat. ""is visible""; of parts of the liver ""face"" Gtn iter. Gt 1. ""look at each other"", of parts of the liver ""face each other""; transf. OB of goods etc. ""be of equal value"", OA ana itaṭlim nadānum ""sell for cash""2. OB om. ""look away""D Mari ""examine thoroughly"" Š caus. ""show, let s.o. experience"" Št pass. of Š Bab. ""be shown"", ""be made to experience"" N ""be seen, visible""",niṭlu I nāṭilu I naṭṭalu I maṭṭalu I ? maṭṭaltu I naṭāpu I,"""to tear out"" O/jB G (i/i) ""tear out"" plants, tongue Gtn iter. D ~ G ""uproot"" people; plants N Mari of wool ""be plucked""?",naṭpu I niṭpu I nuṭṭupu I naṭīlu I,(a small ladle) NB;,Aram. naṭṭalu I,"""seeing, with (good) sight""? Bogh. lex.; jB ext. mng. unkn.;",naṭālu I ne'ellû I,"N ""to roam around"" jB Ntn (ite'(el)lû) iter.",muttellû I ne'rāru I,"""aid, help"" O/jB; M/NA in PN [ÉRIN.TÁH/TAH] esp. military support, ""reinforcements""; from deities, in PN; jB also ""ally""; Am. bēl n. ""helper"";",na'arruru Inērārūtu Ine'rārānu I ne'rārānu I,"""reinforcing"" Mari, of troops;",ne'rāru I nebrītu I,"""hunger(-ration)"" OA, O/jB [ŠÀ.SUD] 1. OA ""(minimum) ration, fodder"" for donkey; OB for prisoner2. M/jB ""hunger, famine""",berû II nebû I,"f. nabītu, nebūtu ""shining, brilliant"" M/NB [SA4] of stars, deities; transf. of dogs; MB as fPN; I",nebû II nebû II,"""to shine, sparkle"" Bab. G (i/i) of stars, deities, in PN",nebû I nehelṣû I,"N ""to slip, slide"" O/jB, NA of person, foot; on ice; ""slide down"" a tree; transf. ""slip (up), make error""; of foundation, parts of liver ""slide out of place"" Š ""cause to slip""",muhhelṣītu Imušhalṣītu I itahliṣū Iitahlaṣānu I nehlu I,"""(process of) sifting, sieving""? jB;",nahālu I nehru I,"""wheezing, snorting"" M/NB; also Ug. (a disease);",nahāru II nehsu I,"~ ""inlay"" NA in precious metal", nehsu II,(a garment) OB(N.Mes.), nehtu I,"""young""? jB of a bird;",nahātu I ?cf. nahtu I nehû I,adj. mng. unkn. OB; I,nehû II nehû II,mng. unkn. Bab. G,nehû I nekelmû I,"N ""to frown at, regard malevolently"" Bab., NA of divine, royal displeasure; of demon etc. Ntn iter. Š caus.",mutteklemmû I nelbītu I,mng. unkn. Bogh. lex., nelmenu I,"""misfortune""? O/jB;",lemēnu I nemašu I,"""tree""? jB lex.", nemlû I,"""throat""? O/jB lex.;",malû IV ? nemra'u I,(a textile or garment)? jB/NA lex., nemsû I,"""wash-basin"" Bab. [NÍG.ŠU.LUH.HA] of metal; ""washing tank"" of wood, of reeds; Mari ""cistern""?;",mesû II nemsētu I,"""wash-basin"" O/jB;",mesû II nemû I,"~ ""to be strange, disturbing""? OB(lit.) G of dream", nenegallu I,"(an insect) jB lex., med.;",Sum. nentû I,"N ""to overlap"" or ""go parallel with each other""? jB, astr. of stars Ntn (pret. ittentu) iter. of stars; of animals", nenu I,"(a dirty bandage, rag) jB lex.", nenzu I,mng. unkn. NA desig. of copper, nenšû I,"""confused"" OB of bird;",ešû IV N nepelkû I,"N ""to be(come) wide (open)"" Bab. (stat. nepelku); jB of eyes; OB of part of the liver ""expand""; jB of horns of the moon ""be wide apart""; of branches; of people ""spread out"" Š (infin. šupalkû) ""open wide"" mouth, door; ""widen"" road, waterway; jB astr. of constellation",palkû Inapalkû I neptû I,"""opening, breach"" M/jB; in wall, in liver;",petû II nepû I,"""to distrain, take as pledge"" OB G person, animal; often with nipûtum Gtn iter.",nepītu Inipûtu I nepātu I,"""meadow, outskirts""? jB lex.", nepītu I,"f. ""woman distrained (for debt)"" OB, freq. wr. munusn.;",nepû Icf. nipûtu I nepṣû I,(or nepsûm) (an intestinal illness)? OB lex.;,peṣû II ? neqelpû I,"N ""to float, glide (along/down)"" O/jB, MA [DIRI] of watercraft ""sail, float downstream""; of objects on water; of clouds, wind ""drift"" Ntn iter. [DIRI.MEŠ] of boat, water; of invalid ""become dizzy repeatedly""?; of eye ""roll around""? Š ""sail"" boat, cargo ""downstream""",muqqelpītu I mušqalpītu I nerpû I,"(a pole, part of a well)? jB lex.;",Sum. nerṭû I,"""sin, misdemeanour"" jB [NIR.DA];",cf. šertu I nesîš I,"""at a distance, from afar"" j/NB;",nesû I nesû I,"""far, distant"" Bab. of land(s); of king ""remote""; transf. of object, ship ""from afar, exotic""; f. pl. nesâtu ""far-away place, distance""; of time ""remote""; I",nesû II nesû II,"""to be distant; withdraw"" (from = acc., ina, eli) Bab., OA G (e/e) [BAD] 1. stat. ""is far from"" s.o.; transf. of deity's heart2. ""distance o.s. from, depart from""; esp. of demon, god ""abandon"" person, body (zumru); of fear, disease; absol. of person, demon etc.; of horse ""shy""; also = D ""remove""Gtn iter. of G D ""take away; remove"" earth, emotions; ""deport"" people Š ""make s.o. or s.th. recede; drive away"" evil etc. ŠD ~ Š ""remove"" guilt N ""depart, leave"" [BAD] of god, disease etc.",nesû Inesîš Inesûtu I nusâtu I messētu I nesûtu I,"""distance"" jB;",nesû II netbītu I,"""mobilization place"" Mari;",tebû I netmertu I,(a box with a lid)? jB lex.;,temēru I nezû I,"""to void"" urine, excrement jB G of human, animal Ntn iter.", nešalpû I,"N ""to glide, slither"" jB; of snake", nešbû I,"""satiety, satisfaction"" jB;",šebû I nešbû II,"""putrid""? Ug., jB mag., of blood", nešmû I,"""hearing"" O/jB; med. ""sense of hearing"";",šemû I nešû I,"""to vomit""? O/jB lex. G D ~ G",nušû I neṣbettu I,"""finger"" jB lex.;",ṣabātu I ? ni'ittu I,"~ ""dangerous situation, predicament""? Mari;",na'ādu I ni'tu I,(a weapon)? ;,Ug. ni'u I,"1. jB ""lord, master""2. jB lex. (a musical instrument)?", ni'šu I,"""difficulty in breathing, wheezing"" jB;",na'āšu I niazu I,in iṣṣūr n. (a bird) Bogh. lex., nib'u I,"""(s)welling up"" O/jB, NA of water, spring; of vegetation, n. erṣeti/eqli ~ ""wild growth"" on fields; n. balti (a plant);",nabā'u I nibatu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., nibrāru I,(or niprārum) (a textile) OA, nibzu I,"""(a kind of) document"" NA, NB described as Assyrian, Aramaic", nibûtu I,"""naming"" jB of DN;",nabû II nibītu I,"Bab. 1. ""naming, nomenclature""; n. šumi ""giving of name""; n. zakāru/nabû ""to call to a vocation"" as king; ""invocation"" of god2. ""(one) nominated"" by a deity etc.",nabû II nibṣu I,"~ ""young bird, fledgling"" j/NB", nibṭu I,"""brightness, radiance"" jB, NA?;",nabāṭu I nidahulušhu I,(or nitahulušhu) (a copper object) Nuzi;,Hurr. nidimdimmû I,"~ ""physical form, shape; manufactured object"" jB lex. of human;",Sum. nidintu I,"OB st. constr. also nidnat ""gift, dowry"" Bab. [NÍG.SUM.MU; NB SUM- , NÍG.SUM] also in PNs; NB nidinti šarri ""income, property of the king"";",nadānu II nidittu I,"""recoil, fear""? Bogh. lex.;",nadādu I ? nidnu I,"""gift"" O/jB [Ug. SUM(.MEŠ)]; OB in PN ""(divine) gift""; OB n. pîm ""promise, pledge"";",nadānu II nidû I,mng. unkn. OB ext., nidûtu I,"""abandonment"" Bab. [KISLAH ?] ""uncultivated state, waste land""; lex. in n. Ea (a fish);",nadû III nidītu I,"Bab. 1. OB, NB ""unbuilt, waste plot""2. j/NB (an astronomical term)3. OB n. appim ""crestfallenness, despondency""?",nadû III nigarruru I,mng. unkn. jB lex., nigdabbu I,(a food ration) OB in cult;,cf. nindabû I nigdabbūtu I,"""office of presenting nigdabbum offerings"" OB [NAM.LÚ.NÍG.DAB.BA];",nigdabbu I niggallu I,"""sickle"" [URUDU.(ŠU.)KIN; Nuzi, NB NÍG/NI.GÁL.LA] of copper, iron etc.; OA used for payments, also as desig. of harvest time; OB warah n. (a month);",Sum. niggallû I,(a type of property) jB lex.;,Sum. niggaru I,"in bīt n. ""storehouse"" jB, of shrine;",Sum. niggirgiddû I,(a watering can)? jB lex.;,Sum. niggulû I,(something big)? O/jB lex.;,Sum. nigiṣṣu I,"pl. f. ""crack, crevice"" M/jB [KI.(IN.)DAR]; lex. ṣēr n. (a type of snake); lex. šāt n. (a plant)", nigkalagû I,? (a drum) jB [URUDU.NÍG.KALA.GA];,Sum. niglallu I,(a bandage) jB lex.;,cf. naṣmattu I niglu I,(a garment) OB;,Sum.? niglussû I,(a vessel) jB lex.;,Sum. nignakku I,"""censer, incense burner"" Bab., M/NA [NÍG.NA];",Sum. nignerû I,"""false claim"" OB;",Sum. nigsagilû I,"""substitute, replacement"" jB [NÍG.SAG.ÍL/GIL- ]; of substitute king; mag., of figurine;",Sum. nigsiliqqu I,(a table or tray) jB lex.;,Sum. nigzalladû I,(a copper object) jB lex.;,Sum. nigûtu I,"pl. nigâtu ""joyful song, musical celebration"" O/jB; n. epēšu, šakānu ""to hold a festival, make music"";",nagû II nigītu I,"(or nikītum, nig/kittum ) (a resinous plant) OAkk(Sum.)", nihistu I,"""retreat"" NB 1. ""backflow"" of goods, payments2. ""change of mind, relenting""? of deity in PN3. astr. ""stationary point""?",nahāsu I nihittu I,(desig. of precious metal) MB;,nahātu I ?cf. ni'ittu I nihlatu I,"(or nehlatum) ~ ""transferred property"" Mari;",nahālu II nihītu I,mng. unkn. OB of lion, nikaru I,"~ ""outsider"" Emar",cf. nakāru I nikaruru I,? (a plant) jB lex., nikiltu I,"""skill"" j/NB, NA ""cleverness, ingenuity"", often pl.; ""artful design, skilful execution"" of work; ""scheming, cunning"";",nakālu I nikimtu I,"""heaping up"" M/jB ""accumulation"" of property; med. also pl. (a swelling)?;",nakāmu I nikiptu I,"""blow, affliction"" jB in n. Sîn (a disease);",nakāpu I nikiptu II,"(or niqiptu(m)) ""spurge, Euphorbia""? (a shrub with male and female flowers, milky juice) OAkk, O/jB, NA [ŠIM.dNIN.URTA; ŠIM.dMAŠ]; used in med. and mag.; šaman n. ""oil of spurge?""", nikištu I,"""contribution""? OA;",nakāšu I ? nikkas I,"st. abs. ""half-reed"" Bab. 1. as measure of length, OB = 3 cubits; NB n. qanê ""3.5 cubits""2. NB as area measure = 3.5 cubits of surface ~ 6.125 sq. metres",nakāsu I ? nikkassamumma I,"in n. epēšu ""to do the accounts"" Nuzi;",nikkassu I nikkassu I,"often pl. ""account; property"" [NÍG.KA9/KA] 1. ""(statement of) account""; in idioms OA n. šasā'um ""to claim settlement of account(s)""; Bab., NA n. epē/āšu, MA n. ṣabātu ""to balance accounts""; ina n. šakānu ""to submit, make s.th. available for accounting""; ina n. ""at (the time of) the accounting""; rab n. ""comptroller""; Elam bīt n. ""counting house""; NB math. ""(result of a) calculation""2. NB ""possessions, wealth""; rab n. ""administrator of property""3. Bab. (an emblem of Šamaš) [GIŠ.NÍG.KA9];",Sum. nukkusu II nikkassamumma I niklu I,"""skill"" M/jB in n. libbi ""ingenuity""; j/NB, NA ""craftiness, deception"";",nakālu I nikmu I,"""accumulation"" of property Ug.;",nakāmu I nikpu I,"""thrust"" OAkk ?, O/jB 1. n. alpim ""goring of ox""2. om. n. ubāni mng. uncl.3. OAkk liver model ""abutting surface""?",nakāpu I niksu I,"""cutting (off)"" M/NA, M/NB [KUD] 1. ""slaughter"" of animal, jB n. immeri ""sheep carcase""; jB nikis patri ""dagger-cut""; NB ""incision""2. ""cut, piece"" of meat, wood, cloth; n. qaqqadi ""severed head""; Nuzi of land ""plot, sector"", also ""reduction""; MB n. karî (fee for) ""cutting open a grain pile""; ""breach, gap"" in a wall",nakāsu I nimgallu I,"""big fly"" jB (desig. of a siege engine);",Sum. nimmullu I,(a kind of fly)? jB;,cf. nuhhullu I nimra'u I,(a garment) NA lex., nimru I,"~ ""leopard"" O/jB [PIRIG.TUR; cf. Ukaduhha]; also as desig. of demon (a constellation)?",cf. Ukaduhha I nimru II,"""light"" OAkk, Ass., OB(N.Mes.); (st. constr. niw/mar, nimu/er) of a deity, esp. in PN;",nawāru I nimurtu I,"in epšēt(i) nimurti ""friendly doing(s), festive activities""? MB/MA of a temple;",nawāru I nimšulu I,"pl. f. ""fish spawn""? jB lex.", nimšū I,"pl. tant. ""sinews"" O/jB of sheep", nindabû I,"""(food) offering"" [NIDBA(=PAD.dINNIN)];",cf. nigdabbu I nindanu I,"1. ""rod, pole"" as a measure of length, Ass., O/jB = 12 cubits; NB = 14 cubits (~ 7 metres)2. jB ~ ""(cultic) prescription, instruction""?", ningibit I,mng. unkn. OB lex., ninkummu I,(a type of deity; a temple official) jB; also as DN;,Sum. ninnigu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., nipdu I,"""cutting (off)""? jB;",napādu II niphu I,"""(the act of) lighting, flaring (up)"" Bab., M/NA 1. ""rising, shining"" [KUR; MÚ] of fire ""burning, blazing""; of celestial bodies ""rising"", nipih Šamaš ""sunrise, east""; MA fDN Šarrat-niphe; in PNs2. om. ""(blazing, flaring up of) anger, quarrel"" [IZI.GAR]; ""row, fight""; pl. f. ""dispute"" among seers3. ""controversial omen"", i.e. sign which will produce unclear results4. ""(sun) disc, ornamental boss""",napāhu I nipiltu I,"""s.th. dug up"" jB;",napālu I nipiltu II,"""payment in settlement"" OA, O/jB;",napālu II niplu I,"""shoot, sapling"" O/jB", niplu II,"~ ""visible part of the moon"" O/jB;",napālu I ? nipqū I,"pl. ""excrement, defecation"" jB;",Aram. nipru I,"""scion, offspring"" M/jB", nipû I,(or nibûm) mng. uncert. OB, nipûtu I,"""debt slave, distrainee"" OB often wr. munusn.; as ""pledge""; n. wuššurum ""to set free a d."";",nepû Icf. nepītu I nipšu I,"""breathing, scent"" Bab., NA ""snorting"" of the bull of heaven; ""odour, stink, scent""; n. šattim mng. unkn. OB(lit.);",napāšu I nipšu II,"""tuft"" M/jB, NA of wool;",napāšu II nipṣu I,"""smashing, shattering"" O/jB 1. med. n. šer'āni (condition of sinews)?2. n. erî (copper fragments)3. (a meteor. phenomenon)4. Mari in nipiṣ nikkassī ""clearance of accounts""",napāṣu I niqdu I,"(a plant) OAkk, NB", niqirtu I,"""demolition"" (a coefficient) OB math.;",naqāru I niqittu I,"""anxiety"" M/NB, NA, n. rašû of illness ""to become critical"", of person ""to get worried"", of statue etc. ""to get damaged""; MB kī n. ""in concern, anxiously"";",naqādu I niqittu II,"""retaliation, satisfaction"" NA;",Aram. niqmu II,"""revenge"" Mari;",W.Sem. niqqu I,"""fig seed""?; (a type of flour)? jB lex.", niqru I,"""(wood salvaged from) demolition"" O/jB;",naqāru I niqīqu I,"""copulation"" jB lex.",cf. nīqu II niqūdatu I,(a marsh bird) Bab.; also as PN, niranithu I,(a chair cushion)? Nuzi;,Hurr. nirašše I,(desig. of a canal) Nuzi;,Hurr. niringu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., nirit I,"~ ""because"" NA", nirriṭu I,"""fear"" NA;",narāṭu I nirru I,"1. j/NB (a rope or braided string)?2. MB, Nuzi (an identifying mark on ear, back of animals)", nirwe I,(a commodity measured by vol.) Nuzi;,Hurr. nirāhu I,(a kind of snake) jB [MUŠ.TUR];,Sum. nirātu I,mng. unkn. MB, nisannītu I,"f. ""born in the month Nisannu"" MB as fPN", nisanu I,"Bab., NA 1. O/jB ""offering (of first fruits)"", also n. šattim2. (1st Bab. month) [ITI.BÁR.ZAG.GAR; later ITI.BÁR; jB occas. ITI.BAR(.SAG.SAG)]",Sum. nisapti I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, nisbat I,(or nis/zb/pat) mng. unkn. OAkk(Susa), nishatu I,(a tax levied on imported goods) OA;,nasāhu I nishu I,"pl. f., NA nishāni ""extract(ion)"" Bab., NA 1. 'act of extraction': OB pl. ""evacuations""; ṣāb nishātim ""people torn away (from work), runaways""; NB ~ ""(advance) payment"" for workers; n. ša PlN (local tariff or due date?); astr. ""orbital velocity""? [ZI]2. 'result of extraction': OB ""(what is) torn out, stubble"" of plant; ""excavated earth, material taken (from s.th.)""; ""(concentrated) extract""? of oil; ""(choice) cut"" of meat; j/NB, NA ""section of a tablet series""",nasāhu I nishu II,"mng. unkn. MB(Alal.), Nuzi", nisihtu I,"1. OB ""desertion"" of troops2. (lex. also nasihtu) j/NB (a temple tax, temple dues)",nasāhu I nisiqtu I,"""selection, choice"" j/NB, NA; of stones, aban n. ""precious stone"";",nasāqu I nisku I,"""shot"" MB; in n. qanê ""arrow shots"";",nasāku I nisqu I,"""choice, selection"" 1. OAkk, OB lex. (a class of people)2. ""best quality"" of animals, textiles, stones, trees; ""high level"" of scribal art cf. mūr",nasāqu Icf. mūrnisqu I nissatiš I,"""in lamentation"" jB;",nissatu I nissatu I,"""wailing, lamentation"" O/jB, NA [SAG.PA.LAGAB]; ša n. ""mourner"" jB;",nasāsu I nitku I,"""dripping, drop"" jB; of blood, wine etc.;",natāku I nitku II,"(a mineral or frit) MB, Ug.", nitru I,"""nitre, sodium"" jB, NA", nittu I,"""burglar, thief"" jB; also as compound nittâmēlu", nitû I,mng. unkn. jB lex., niwaru I,"(or niweru) ""(legal) portion, share""? OB(Alal.), Nuzi;",Hurr.? niziqtu I,"""worry, grief"" O/jB, Elam; in omens, laments etc.;",nazāqu I nizirtu I,"jB 1. ""(the act of) cursing, curse""2. ""(the object of) curse"", of person, animal ""accursed"" by (= gen.) god",nazāru I nizlu I,"in bīt n. ""drained land"" NB;",nazālu I nizmatu I,"""desire, objective"" Bab.(lit.); n. kašādu(m) ""to attain o.'s goal"";",nazāmu I nizqu I,"both ""creaking"" of a waggon and ""sorrow"", in word-play jB;",nazāqu I niā'u I,"""our"" as adj. for emphasis instead of poss. suff.; in pred. use ""ours""",nīnu Icf. innû I niāku I,"""to have sexual intercourse with"" G med. muruṣ nâki ""venereal disease"" Gtn iter. of G Š ""permit intercourse"" N pass.",nīku Inīku IInīktu I nā'ikānu I nayyaktu I muttikku I muttatiku I mayyaku I ? niāru I,"""papyrus"" M/NB, NA; NA kerkē n. ""rolls of p.""; also in PlN; NB also ""parchment""", niāti I,"""us"" (1 pl. acc. pron.); ""of us"" (gen.); OA also dat.",cf. nīnu I yâtinu I niāši I,"""to, for us"" (1 pl. dat. pron.); Bab. after an(a); jB also for gen., acc.",cf. nâšin I nīnu I yâšinu I nišertu I,"""deduction, removal"" Bab.; OB ""plot"" of land ""taken away"";",našāru I nišhu I,"""diarrhoea"" O/jB;",našāhu I nišhu II,(a reed pipe)? jB lex., nišiš I,"""like a human"" jB;",nišu I nišku I,"pl. f. ""bite"" O/jB [KA(.TAR)] ""bite"" of dog, mouse, snake; transf. of shoe (mng. uncl.), death, ""pain""? inflicted by objects; MB n. pî ""mouthful, morsel"";",našāku I nišru I,"1. OA ""instalment""2. Bab. ""deduction""3. NA ""stone block""?",našāru I nišu I,"mostly pl. nišū; f., Mari, j/NB, NA also m. ""people"" [UN.MEŠ] ""humanity""; ""population, populace"" of a deity, land, ""subjects"" of a king; ""relatives, kin, family""; nīš(ī) bīti(m) ""domestic servants"";",nišiš I nišūtu I nišûtu I,"""installation"" jB of king, priest in office;",našû II nišītu I,"""lifting, raising, elevation"" O/jB ""elevation to, installation in"" priestly office; n. (īni/īnī) DN ""raising (of the eyes) of DN"" = ""(object of) glance, chosen person of a deity""; (a condition causing palms to die)?;",nīšu I niššikūtu I,"""rank of the god Ea"" jB [dNIN.ŠI.KÙ- ]", niššīku I,(a title of Ea) O/jB; also wr. [dNIN.ŠI.KÙ], nišūtu I,"""relative(s) (by consanguinity or marriage)"" Bab., OA [IM.RI.A; UZU.SU]; M/jB ""personnel"" of palace, temple;",nišu I niṣirtu I,"""treasure; secret"" Bab., NA [MUNUS.ÙRU(- ); ÙRU-ti] 1. ""treasure, wealth""; bīt n. ""treasury""; n. ēkalli ""palace treasure"" (cf. naṣru)2. NB(lit.) of city etc. ""protection, (place of) shelter""3. jB (ašar) n. ""hidden, secluded place""4. ""secret (knowledge)"", esp. scribal5. astr. ""hypsoma"" of a planet or star, also bīt n.?6. ext. n. hašê (part of the lung)",naṣāru I niṣru I,"""protection"" OAkk as PN;",naṣāru I niṭlu I,"""look; view"" Bab., NA 1. ""look, gaze""; niṭil īnī ""the (act of) looking at"", ""blink of the eyes"" = ""moment""; MB ana niṭli ēnī ""under s.o.'s eyes""2. ""(eye)sight, vision""; n. našû ""to take away s.o.'s sight""3. ""appearance"" of wall4. OB transf. ""(point of) view, judgement""; šumma niṭilka/ki, kīma niṭlika ""if/as you see fit""",naṭālu I niṭpu I,"""place of tearing up"" jB of reed;",naṭāpu I niṭpu II,(an ornament) NB, niṭâtu I,"f. pl. ""beatings"" jB;",naṭû IV niṭûtu I,"""thrashing, beating"" O/jB;",naṭû IV nu''u I,"""turned back"" MB/MA in lā n. ""irresistible"";",nê'u I D nuazu I,(a variety of dates) j/NB, nuballu I,"M/jB 1. ""(eagle's) wing""; also as form of snare ?2. military ""vanguard""?", nubattu I,"""evening (rest)"" Bab., M/NA 1. as time of day, nubattam ""in the evening""; ""eve of a festival; vigil ceremonies""2. ""evening meal"", MA ""evening offering""3. ""(over)night stop(ping place)"", n. šakānu, NB bâtu ""to halt for the night""; MB, NB in PN; NB also pl. nubattātu mng. uncert.",biātu I nubi I,"""10,000"" Nuzi;",Hurr. nubû I,"""lament, wailing"" O/jB, NA; ša n. ""mourner"";",nabû II nubālu I,"""carriage, vehicle"" OB, Mari, Alal. [GIŠ.GIGIR]",cf. nabālu I ? nubātu I,mng. unkn. OB, nuddiātu I,pl. tant. (a foodstuff)? jB;,nadû III nudunnû I,"""marriage gift"" to bride from bridegroom, or her father, ""dowry""; jB also transf.;",nadānu II nuduā'u I,"pl. f. ""deposition, notification""? OA;",nadû III nugatipu I,(a festival)? MA; in n. ša Ištar, nuggatu I,"""rage, anger"" jB;",nagāgu I nuguššû I,"~ ""stir, bustle"" jB;",nagāšu I nuhar I,"""high temple, ziggurrat"" j/NB", nuhatimmatu I,"""female cook"" OB;",nuhatimmu I nuhatimmūtu I,"""job, position as a cook; cook's prebend"" Bab. [LÚ.MUHALDIM- ];",nuhatimmu I nuhhu I,"""calm(ed)"" jB; of water(s);",nâhu I nuhhubu I,"(or nuhhupu) ""arrogant""? jB of fox", nuhhullu I,'evil fly' O/MB;,cf. nimmullu I nuhhulu I,"~ ""covered in scars, scarred""? NB as PN;",nahālu I nuhhuru I,"~ ""emaciated, skinny""? M/NB; MB as a horse's name, NB as PN;",nahāru I or II ? nuhhutu I,"NB 1. ""cut off, struck off"" of silver2. mng. unkn. of linen",nahātu I D nuhhuṣu I,"D ""to shake""? jB lex.", nuhhuṭu I,"D ~ ""to hiccup""? jB", nuhpuru I,(a garment) Nuzi;,Hurr. nuhtimmu I,"""cook"" [LÚ.MUHALDIM(=MU)]; bīt n. ""kitchen""; NB rab n.; as family name;",Sum. nuhurtu I,"(a variety of asafoetida) Bab., NA [(Ú.)NU.LUH(.HA)(.SAR); NA4.NU.LUH.HA; also Ú.NU.LAH.HA] med., seed, husk, root, resin used; also (desig. of a disease)?", nuhāru I,(a flower)? jB lex., nuhāšu I,"""luxuriant, prosperous"" NB as PN;",nahšu I nuhšu I,"""abundance, plenty; fertility"" [HÉ.NUN] ""fruitfulness"" of fields; ""plentiful harvest""; in PNs;",nahāšu I nuhšānu I,"""luxuriant, prosperous"" NB as PN;",nuhšu I nuk I,"""saying:"" NA ptcl. introducing dir. speech after 1 pers. vb.",cf. muk I nuk II,"(or nug) (a plant, bulrush ?) jB", nukaribbatu I,"""female gardener"" O/jB [MUNUS.NU.GIŠ.KIRI6];",nukaribbu I nukaribbu I,"(or nukarippu(m)), OA nuk(i)ribb/ppum, NB nukuribb/ppu ""gardener, date-grower"" [(LÚ.)NU.GIŠ.KIRI6]; rabi n. ""head gardener"";",Sum. nukaribbūtu I,"""gardening work; date cultivation"" Bab. [(LÚ.)NU.GIŠ.KIRI6- ];",nukaribbu I nukatu I,(an aromatic plant)? jB lex., nukkusu I,"""cut (in pieces)"" O/jB; of garments, flesh;",nakāsu I D nukkusu II,"""to balance accounts""? OAkk;",nikkassu I denom. nukru I,"""curio(sity)"" Mari;",nakāru I nukurrû I,"pl. tant. ""denial"" OA, O/jB; OA ana n. šakānum ""to deny, disavow"" s.th.; ""contested, denied amount"" of silver;",nakāru I nukurtu I,"""enmity, hostility"" [MUNUS.KÚR; NAM.KÚR ?; Am., Bogh. also (LÚ.)KÚR] ""act of aggression""; pl. ""hostilities, war""; māt n. ""enemy country""; bēl n. ""enemy""; Am., Bogh., Ug. n. epēšu, ṣabātu ""to fight, be hostile"";",nakāru I nukušû I,"(a door fitting) j/NB [(GIŠ.)NU.KÚŠ.Ù] of wood, metal; upper, lower;",Sum. nukāsu I,"pl. f. ""cut of meat"" NB;",nakāsu I nuldānu I,(a local ruler) OB(N.Mes.);,walādu I nuldānūtu I,(rôle of nuldānum) OB(Shemshara);,nuldānu I nulliātu I,"pl. (sg. rare) ""maliciousness; foolish talk, foolishness"" O/jB [KA.NU.GAR.RA] with vb.s for speech ""calumny, slander"";",nullānū Inullānūtu Inullâtānu I nullānu I,"""vile, treacherous"" jB;",nulliātu I nullānū I,"pl. tant. ""fraud, deception"" OB;",nulliātu I nullānūtu I,"""treachery"" OB in n. epēšu ""to act treacherously"";",nulliātu I nummuru I,"""very bright, brilliant"" NB as PN;",nawāru I numru I,"""brightness"" M/jB; MB n. libbi ""cheerfulness, gaiety""; om. (a light mark on the spleen)?;",nawāru I numunnu I,"""seed(ing), sowing"" jB;",Sum. numû I,"""wasteland""? jB lex.;",nawû I numātu I,"sg. ""movable goods, possessions"" OB", numītu I,"~ ""pasturage""? NB", numūru I,"""torch"" jB, NA;",nawāru I nun'u I,(a table) jB lex., nungulû I,(a copper object) jB lex.;,cf. nunnu I nungurtu I,"(a property, property value) NB", nunnatu I,(a copper object) M/jB;,nunnu I nunnu I,(a copper object) O/jB;,nunnatu I cf. nungulû I nunzû I,"""ignorance"" OB;",Sum. nuppu'u I,D mng. unkn. OA, nuppuhu I,"""swollen, inflamed"" O/jB; of parts of the body;",napāhu I D nuppulu I,"""blinded; one-eyed"" jB ?;",napālu I D nuppuqu I,"D ""to pay attention"" OAkk in PN, jB lex.", nuppuṣu I,"""crushed"" jB lex.; of beer-wort;",napāṣu I D nupāru I,"pl. f. ""prison, workhouse"" Bab.; also bīt n. MA, MB(Alal.), Nuzi", nupāru II,"""heart, (frame of) mind"" Bab.; of deity, also in PN; of humans", nupūšu I,"""airing"" MA;",napāšu I nuqdu I,"""spot (on the skin)"" OB", nuqāru I,"pl. f. ""low-quality wool"" O/jB;",naqāru I nurbu I,"""soft place, tender part"" MA, jB; of food, plants, earth; transf. of moan ?;",narābu I nurimdu I,"""pomegranate"" Am.",cf. nurmû I nurmagallu I,"""big pomegranate"" jB lex.;",cf. nurmû I nurmânu I,"""bead (in the shape of a pomegranate)"" Qatna;",nurmû I nurmû I,"""pomegranate"" M/NB, NA [(GIŠ.)NU.ÚR.MA]; as tree, as fruit; as ornament, in stone, metal; aban n. ""pomegranate pip""",cf. lurmû I nurimdu I nurmagallu I nurmânu I nurpiannuhlu I,"(a prof., rank)? Nuzi;",Hurr. nurrubu I,"""very soft"" O/jB [Susa DI.GI] of skin (defects), parts of organs ""yielding""; OB as PN;",narābu I nurruṭu I,"""quivering"" jB of spear;",narāṭu I D nurwe I,(a type of wood)? Nuzi;,Hurr.? nurzu I,"~ ""throat"" j/NB of sick person; as cut of meat ""narrow part""?; of canal bank;",nurzānu I nurzānu I,(desig. of physical trait) NA as PN;,nurzu I nurētu I,mng. unkn. NB astr., nuršu I,(a copper object) MB, nushu I,"(a container) OAkk, Bab. of reed, leather, clay; also in Sum. texts", nushu II,(a category of field) MB;,nasāhu I nussu I,(a clay container) M/jB, nussuhu I,(a wooden object)? OAkk(Sum.);,nasāhu I D nussuqu I,"""select(ed), chosen"" jB; of objects ""choice""; of speech, advice ""wellchosen"";",nasāqu I D nusâtu I,"pl. ~ ""waste pieces"" jB, of stone chippings;",nesû II nusāhu I,"""extract(ion)"" NA pl. m. (a grain tax); pl. f. ""torn-out (pieces)""?;",nasāhu I nutia[...] I,"~ ""first, principal"" jB lex.", nuttulu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., nutturu I,mng. uncert. OB lex.;,natāru I D nuttû I,(a seed funnel)? OB lex., nuttû II,"D ""to tear apart""? Mari",W.Sem.? nutāpu I,~ (old wood) jB lex., nuwašši I,mng. unkn. Nuzi; MB(Alal.) in PN;,Hurr. nuwwuru I,"""brilliance"" OB of DN;",nawāru I nuwā'u I,"(or nû'u ?) ""unintelligent; barbarian"" OA as desig. of native Anatolians; M/NB ""stupid (person)"";",nuwā'uttu I nuwā'uttu I,"in n. epāšum ""to carry out affairs of natives"" OA;",nuā'u I nušaptu I,"""blown away"" OB brewing term;",našāpu I nušhu I,"pl. f. (a nut) MA, jB", nušurrû I,"""reduction, diminution"" Bab. [BA- ] n. šakānum ""to reduce s.th."";",našāru I nušurtu I,"""portion""? OB;",našāru I nušû I,"jB 1. lex. (a plant)2. pl. ~ ""vomit, sputum""?",nešû I nušābu I,"(or nušāpu) ""cushion"" Nuzi", nušābātu I,pl. mng. unkn. OB;,nuššubu I nuššubu I,D mng. unkn. OB,nušābātu I nuṣru I,"""protection"" OB in PNs;",naṣāru I nuṣābu I,(a medicinal plant)? M/jB med. etc., nuṭṭupu I,"""uprooted""? OB f. Nuṭṭuptum as fPN;",naṭāpu I D nâ'u I,"~ ""to belch""? jB lex. G", nâdu I,"""to praise, celebrate"" G (pres. inâd, pl. inaddū, pret. inād, M/NB also ina''ad, i''ud; prec. lu-'a4-ad OB in PN) [I; NÍ.TUKU] ""extol"" deity, king in PN Gtn iter. of G NB D = G Dtn iter. of D ""praise repeatedly"" Dt ""be praised"" Št ""sing praises antiphonally"" N ""be praised""",šanūdu I šutanīdû I tanīdu Itanattu Itanittu I nâhu I,"""to rest"" G [HUN.GÁ] 1. ""be at rest, become restful""; of celestial bodies ""be still""; of fire ""burn steadily""; of a maniac ""quieten, calm down""; of ritual ""stop""; of country, battle ""be pacified"", MA, MB also in fPN; ""calm o.s., relent"" of deity, also of human anger, excitement2. jB mng. unkn.D ""calm (s.o.), appease, placate"" deities; ""pacify"" a country; ""soothe, sedate"" pain, anger; ""extinguish"" fire; ""settle"" (i.e. draw back ?) a curtain Š ~ D ""soothe"" the heart N of a patient ""come to rest""",nēhu Inēhtu Inēhiš I nūhtu I nuhhu I tanēhu Itanēhtu I tanūhtu I ? manāhtu I nâku I,"""to browse on""? jB G of elephants", nâlu I,"""to lie down (to sleep)"" G (pret. ināl, pres. inâl, inêl; stat. OA, Nuzi nāl) [NÚ] ""lie down"" to die; stat. ""is lying down"" sick etc. D (pret. unīl, MA una''il) ""lay, strike down"" soldiers Š 1. ""lay s.o. down"" [NÚ]; ""lay out"" for burial; ""spread out"" substances for mag. purposes; lex. ""lay, spread out"" corn for cleaning ?2. ""flatten"" a city3. ""preserve"" s.th. in salt or sand",nīlu I nayyālu I mayyālu Imayyaltu I cf. itūlu I (cf. GAG §107i-m) nâpu I,"""to sway, shake""? jB Dt of sky ""be shaken""", nâpu II,"""to make additional payment"" NB;",nūptu I denom.? nâqu I,"""to cry (out), wail"" O/jB G",tanūqātu I nâqu II,"""to run, go"" O/jB G of men; of light ""go forth"" D MA(roy. inscr.) ""set in motion"" reversal of fortune", nâšin I,"""to us"" (1 pl. dat. pron.) Nuzi, Bogh.; after an(a);",niāši I + -ni(m) nâšu I,"""to rock, shift"" Bab., NA G (ū) [TUKU4] (intrans.) of earth, mountains; of building, wall, teeth ""be(come) loose, shaky""; ""quake"" with fear; transf. of person ""shift, give way"", of field ownership ""be transferred"" D [TUKU4] (trans.) ""shake"" head, part of body, the earth etc.; ""shift"" object, disease, person from place; Mari also intrans. ""shift o.s."" Dt pass. of D", nâṣu I,"""to look down on, despise"" O/jB, Am. G (a/a); also stat., of house ""is mean"" D ~ G", nâṭu I,(to have a bowel disorder) jB G (a/a),nīṭu I nê'u I,"""to turn back"" (trans. and intrans.) OAkk, O/MA, O/jB G irtam n. ""turn s.o.'s breast = put to flight"", also refl. ""flee""; ""counteract, deflect"" oath; ""staunch"" bleeding; ""satisfy, allay"" hunger D ~ G N ""be turned back""; MA of ship ""capsize, overturn""",munehhu Imunē'u I ? nu''u I nêru I,"""to strike; kill"" OAkk, Bab. G [SAG.GIŠ.RA] ""hit; kill"" enemies, NA, NB in PN; ""fell"" a tree; OAkk, OB ""smite, defeat"" enemy, city D ~ G",nērtu Inērtānītu I munērtu I mayyāru I ? nêtu I,"""to enclose, surround""? jB G stat., of feature in entrails",nītu Inītiš I nêtu II,"""to chop""? jB lex.", nêšakku I,(a priest; a dignitary) Bab. [(LÚ.)NU.ÈŠ];,Sum. nêšakkūtu I,(office of nêšakkum) OB [NAM.NU.ÈŠ];,nêšakku I nêšu I,"""to live, revive"" OAkk, O/jB G [Bogh. TI.LA] OAkk also in PN; O/jB of invalid ""recover"" Š ""keep alive, sustain""",nīšu II muna''išu I tenēštu I cf. na'āšu I D nâšu I D nā'eru I,"""roaring"" O/jB of lion (figure), deity; ""screeching"" of bird;",na'āru I nā'ikānu I,"""the one who had intercourse"" MA;",niāku I nā'imu I,"""bold"" OB PN;",na'āmu I nā'u I,(a stone) O/jB lex.;,Sum. nābališ I,"""on dry land"" jB; convert ""into dry land"";",nābalu I nābalu I,"""dry land, mainland"" MA, M/NB [PA.RI.IM];",abālu Inābališ I nābi'u I,"""who rises, revolts"" O/jB;",nabā'u I nābi'u II,"""plunderer"" jB, of city, land", nābu I,"""insect eggs"" 1. O/jB ""nit"", jB also as drug2. lex. ""butterfly eggs""", nābu II,"""deity, god"" Bab.;",Elam. nābutu I,"""escaped; fugitive"" OB; also PN ?;",abātu II N nādinatu I,"""(woman) who has sold"" NB;",nadānu II nādinu I,"""giver, donor; seller"" OAkk, OB, Nuzi;",nadānu II nādinānu I,"""the one who gave"" Bab.; ""seller""; Nuzi ""deliverer, supplier"";",nādinu Icf. tādinānu I nādittu I,"""(female) seller"" NB;",nadānu II nādiānu I,"""the one who laid out"" a garden MA;",nadû III nādu I,"f. 1. OAkk, Bab., NA ""(water-)skin"" [KUŠ.ÙMMU(=A.EDIN.LAL)]2. Mari ""leather pouch"" [KUŠ.EDIN.NA]", nāgirtu I,"""(female) herald"" jB, of goddess;",nāgiru I nāgiru I,"""(town) crier, herald"" [LÚ.NIMGIR, NA often LÚ.NÍMGIR, 600(=DIŠ+U)]; also of deities, transf. of animals; jB, NA (a high official), n. rabû ""chief herald"", n. ēkalli ""palace herald"";",nagāru II nāgirūtu I,(office of the herald) jB;,nāgiru I nāgurtu I,"""hire""? NA, of persons;",agāru I nāhiru I,"'snorter' MA, M/jB 1. MB/MA ~ ""dolphin""2. jB lex. (a bird)",nahāru II nāhirānu I,"""snorter, puffer"" MB as PN;",nāhiru I nāhu I,"""pig's fat, lard"" OAkk, OA, O/jB [Ì.ŠAH]", nākimu I,OB as PN;, nākipu I,"""goring"" jB;",nakāpu I nākisu I,"1. NA, NB ""butcher""2. NA ""woodcutter""",nakāsu I nāliš I,"""like a deer"" jB;",nālu I nālu I,"""roe deer""? O/jB, M/NA [DÀRA.MAŠ.DÀ];",nāliš I nāmartu I,"""appearance"" jB; OA of first sighting of moon;",amāru I nāmaru I,"1. OAkk, O/MB, Qatna, Am., NA ""mirror""2. OAkk, MB (a garment)3. Ass., jB ""watch-tower""; jB bīt n.",amāru I nāmu I,(a bird call or noise) jB, nāmurtu I,"""audience gift, present"" M/NA, M/NB;",amāru Icf. tāmartu I nāpaltu I,"""answer"" OA, O/jB; OB in PN;",apālu I nāpalû I,"""interpreter, translator"" jB; nāpalê ṭūb kabatti ""that imparts joy to o.'s heart"";",apālu I nāpatu I,"(a vessel, bucket) jB lex.", nāpilu I,1. NA (a siege implement for demolishing walls)2. OB (an excavator)?,napālu I nāpištu I,"""female wool-plucker"" jB lex.;",napāšu II nāpû I,'sifter' (desig. of a caterpillar) jB lex.;,napû II nāqidu I,"pl. m. & f. ""stock-breeder, herdsman"" [(LÚ.)NA.GAD] of sheep, goats, cows; also as PN and in PlN; as epith. of kings and gods; MA rab n. ""overseer of the shepherds"";",Sum. nāqidūtu I cf. maqqadu I nāqidūtu I,"""position, task of a herdsman"" M/NB; transf. of king ""pastorate"";",nāqidu I nāqiru I,"""(wall) hook""? jB;",naqāru I nāramu I,"""blanket"" or ""cloak""? O/jB;",arāmu Icf. nahramu I nāriš I,"""like a river"" jB;",nāru I nāriṭu I,"""marsh, swamp"" O/jB; also transf. (to lie in) ""the mire"", (be in) ""difficulty"";",narāṭu I nārtu I,"""ditch, canal"" OB, M/NA [ÍD- ];",nāru I nārtu II,"? ""female musician"" Bab., M/NA [MUNUS.NAR];",nāru II nāru I,"f., NA m. ""river, watercourse, canal"" [ÍD in PlN and names of canals; pl. OB ÍD.ÍD; ÍD.DA.HI.A]; (= the Euphrates) in Eber nāri ""Transpotamia""; OB in ordeal as DN (river deity) [dÍD], also in river ordeal; jB (the river of creation); NA mārat n. [DUMU.MUNUS.ÍD] 'daughter of n.' (a demon); transf., as desig. of aureole? round moon, of features of exta;",nārtu Ināriš I šiddi-nārāya I nāru II,"""musician"" [(LÚ.)NAR]; jB Ea ša n.;",nārtu II nārūtu I cf. nargallu I nāru III,"mng. unkn. OA?, OB in PN", nārūtu I,"""profession of musician; musicianship"" Bab. [NAR- ];",nāru II nārtu nāsihu I,'one who removes' jB lex.;,nasāhu I nātiktu I,'dripper' (a libation vessel) jB lex.;,natāku I nātu I,"""handle"" OAkk, jB lex.; of wood, for sickle, knife", nāzinu I,(a metal projectile) Mari, nāziqu I,"""creaking"" jB; lex. of door; of wind ""howling"";",nazāqu I nāšiānu I,"""that carried off"" MA;",nāšû I nāšu I,"(a type of beer) NB; ša n.-šu ""beer brewer, seller"", also as family name", nāšû I,"""bearing; bearer""; jB lex. ""fruit-bearing"" tree; f. OB ""consecrator"" of priestess; M/NA, Nuzi ""porter""; OB nāš(i) biltim ""tenant of a field owned by the state""; jB nāš patri 'sword-bearer' (= ""servant"");",našû II nāṣirtu I,(desig. of a door) Bab.;,naṣāru I nāṣiru I,"""guard, guardian"" O/jB; also as epith. of deities; M/NB, NA as PN;",naṣāru I nāṣu I,"""plumage, feathers"" jB", nāṭilu I,"""seeing"" Bab. of eyes; lā n. [IGI.NU.TUKU; IGI.NU.GÁL] ""blind"", also transf.;",naṭālu Icf. iginutukû I nāṭu I,(a religious ritual)? NA, nēbahu I,pl. f. (a kind of payment) OB, nēbehu I,"""band"" Bab., M/NA [TÚG.ÍB.LÁ; NA also IB.LÁ] ""belt, sash"" for person, horse, divine image; ""frieze"" on buildings;",ebēhu I nēbertu I,"""crossing(-place)""; ""process of crossing"" sea, river, OA ""ferry(-due)""; ""far side, opposite bank"";",ebēru I nēberu I,"pl. f. 1. ""crossing, ford""; in PlN; Mari pl. ""ferrying right(s)""?2. ""ferry(boat)"" [GIŠ.MÁ.DIRI.GA]; ša n. ""ferryman""3. astr. (planet Jupiter) [mul/dSAG.ME.GAR ?]; also as name of North star ?",ebēru I nēbettu I,"~ ""sash, girdle"" j/NB [(TÚG.)DÁRA];",ebēṭu II nēhiš I,"""calmly, quietly"" jB;",nēhu I nēhtu I,"""calm, peace"" O/jB [NE.HA; NE.HU] šubat n. šūšubum ""to let dwell in security"";",nēhu I nēhu I,"""calm, peaceful"" Bab., NA; of wind and water; šubtu(m) n. ""peaceful dwelling"";",nâhu I nēkemtu I,"""removal"" 1. ""forcible removal, plundering""2. om. ""displaced part""? of feature on the liver3. OB oil om., mng. uncl.4. (a planetary phenomenon)",ekēmu I nēkepu I,"(a tool or container) OAkk(Sum.), OB lex.;",ekēpu I nēlepu I,(a brewing vessel) O/jB;,elēpu I or alāpu? nēmedu I,"""that on which one leans"" 1. of deity in PN ""support""2. ""base, socle"" for cultic symbol3. ""base"" of DN, desig. of sanctuary, of city4. ""(back)rest"" of furniture; (kussê) n. ""chair with back""5. (an astronomical term)6. (a medical term)",emēdu Icf. nēmettu I nēmel I,"""because"" NA with subjunct.;",nēmelu I nēmelu I,"pl. f. ""profit, benefit"" [Á.TUKU]; OB ul nēmel ""there is no profit""", nēmequ I,"""wisdom, sagacity"" Bab., M/NA [NAM.KÙ.ZU] ""civilising knowledge""; ""skill(ed craftsmanship)""; NA ""cunning"";",emēqu Inēmeqūtu I (New) nēmeqūtu I,,nēmequ I nēmettu I,"1. OB ""levy, imposition""2. OB ""(cause for) complaint"", n. rašûm ""to complain""3. ""crutch""; ""support"" of wall; transf. of DN in PN, PlN4. NB astr. mng. unkn.5. Ass. ""back(rest)"" of a chair; NA ""couch"" [GIŠ.NÁ]",emēdu Icf. nēmedu I nēperētu I,"pl. tant. ""food provision"" OB for human, animal;",epēru I nēpeštu I,"""work(manship), performance"" O/jB [DÙ- ] 1. ""activity, procedure"" of ritual, medical treatment, mathematical calculations; OB ""(agricultural) production""2. ""(method of) construction, workmanship""3. ""account, financial statement""; math. ""enumeration""?4. lex. (bag for carrying metals); ša n. (man with n. bag)5. jB lex. (a disease)?",epēšu II nēpešu I,"Bab., M/NA 1. ""activity; procedure""; math., mag. ""procedure, instructions""2. ""tool, implement""; M/NA ""(siege) machine""3. OB(Ass.) ""(method of) construction""",epēšu II nēpišu I,(package of precious metal) OA;,epēšu II nēpītu I,"""baking trough"" OB, Elam, Nuzi?;",epû II nēr I,"""600"" Bab. [GÉŠ+U] OB nēr ṣābī ""600 troops""; ""host, army""? jB lex.; ana n.-šu/ša ""all; totally""", nērebtu I,"""entrance, entry"" OAkk, Bab., Elam, Ug. 1. ""entrance"" of building2. ""pass"" (giving access to mountain), also of feature of liver; OB as PlN (= Ishchali)3. as name of festival ?",nērebu I nērebu I,"""entrance"" of house, land; ""(mountain) pass""; (feature of liver); as name of land;",erēbu I nērebūtu I,"""entrance"" OB ext., as feature of liver;",nērebu I nērtu I,"""murder, killing"" Bab., OA; ēpiš n., ša n. ""murderer"";",nêru I nērtānītu I,"f. ""murderous"" jB mag. of sorceress;",nērtu I nēru I,"? (dimension of a field) Ug.?, jB; OAkk in DN ?", nēru II,(a tree) jB lex., nēru III,(a bird)? jB lex., nērubtu I,"""flight, rout"" Bab., esp. om.;",nērubu I nērubu I,"N ""to flee, escape"" O/jB (u/u) of person, animal",2 arbu I 2.3 arbūtu I munnarbu I nērubtu I nērārūtu I,"""aid, help"" M/jB, Bogh. [ÉRIN.TAH- ] esp. of military support;",ne'rāru I nēseptu I,"1. Bab., NA (a container)2. OB (a type of rental agreement)",esēpu I nēsepu I,"1. NA ""shovel, fire-rake""2. NB (a container of standard size) for liquids",esēpu I nētentu I,(a mixing tool)? M/jB lex.;,etēmu I ? nētu I,(a wooden object)? jB lex., nēštu I,"jB 1. ""lioness"" [MUNUS.UR.MAH]; lex. zumbi n. (a fly)2. (desig. of a star or constellation)",nēšu I nēšu I,"""lion"" [UR.MAH; UR.A]; epith. of deities; n. (ša) qaqqari ""chamaeleon""?; astr. (desig. of constellation) ""Leo"" [MUL/MÚL.UR.MAH/A];",nēštu I nēṣu I,"""strong""? jB, NA", nību I,"""naming"" OAkk, Bab., NA 1. ""name, designation"", n. šattim ""year name""2. ""amount"" of silver etc., Mari ""nominal value""3. ""number"", jB lā nība, ša lā nībi ""without number, countless""4. OA, jB ""declaration"" ?",nabû II nību II,"""small piece""? M/jB of precious metals", nībû I,"(a feature on the spleen, lungs) O/jB", nīdu I,"""l(a)ying, throwing (down)"" Bab. [ŠUB]; jB ""(cumulus) cloud""?; NB (a claim); nīd(i) ahi(m) ""negligence"", n. a. išû/rašû(m) ""to be(come) negligent, lazy""; n. erši ""bedridden state""; n. gihlê ""mourning""; ext. n. kussî(m) 'emplacement of throne' (part of the liver); n. libbi 'cast-off of womb', i.e. ""foetus""?; n. qabli (descending tune)?; jB lex. n. rapši ""winnowed grain""; n. ru'ti ""flow of saliva""; n. ṭēmi ""faintheartedness"";",nadû III nīktu I,"in muruṣ n. ""venereal disease"" jB;",niāku I nīku I,"""(sexually) known, lain with"" MA, jB;",niāku I nīku II,"""fornication, sexual intercourse"" jB;",niāku I nīlu I,"""lying down"" O/jB lex. of man, tree;",nâlu I nīlu II,"""wetness, moisture"" O/jB 1. ""flooding"" of field2. human, animal, god's ""semen""3. astr. mng. unkn.",na'ālu I nīmu I,(a fodder grass) O/jB, nīnu I,"""we"" (1 pl. nom. pron.); as emphatic subject, in pred. use; Nuzi, Bogh. for acc. etc. cf. aniāti Iniāši Iniā'u I",cf. anīnu I niāti Iniāši I niā'u I nīnû I,"(a medicinal plant, phps.) ""Ammi"" Bab., NA [(Ú.)KUR.RA(.SAR)]", nīpu I,"""dried wood"" M/jB, NA;",na'āpu I nīqu I,"pl. m. & f. ""offering, sacrifice"" [(UDU.)SISKUR/SÍSKUR; Mari, Elam AMAR.AMAR.RE] of sheep, ox, commodities, jB also ""libation"" of water, beer; ša n. ""sacrificer"";",naqû I nīqu II,"""copulation"" jB lex.",cf. niqīqu I nīru I,"""yoke, crossbeam"" [GIŠ.ŠUDUN/ŠUDUN4; GIŠ.GIŠ; ext. AL.TI/TE] 1. ""yoke"" for animal teams; ša muhhi n. (ornament for a yoke) NA; transf. ""(political) yoke, domination, rule""2. ""(door) lintel""3. O/jB (part of the liver, lung)4. ""yokestar"" = Arcturus (and parts of Boötes) [MUL.MU.BU(.KÉŠ.DA)]", nīru II,"""light"" MA in PNs, jB;",nawāru I nīru III,"""prayer"" jB lex.", nītiš I,"""like a siege"" jB;",nītu I nītu I,"1. Bab. ""encirclement, enclosure""; usu. in n. law/mû(m) ""to enfold s.o. in grasp"", ""surround"" troops etc.; ""encircle, besiege"" city2. (a part of the intestines)3. jB lex. ~ ""silence""?",nêtu I nīšu I,"""lifting, raising"" [ÍL; ZI.GA; MU] nīš rēši(m) 'lifting of the head' i.e. ""honour, recognition""; ext. (desig. of part of the exta); nīš qāti(m) 'hand-lifting' (a type of prayer) [ŠU.ÍL.LÁ(.KÁM/KAM)? (cf. šu'illakku)], n. q. našû/rašû ""to pray""; nīš īnī ""glance (of favour)"", ""favourite"", ""discretion"", OAkk in PN; nīš libbi(m) ""desire"", esp. ""(sexual) libido"" [ŠÀ.ZI.GA]; nīš gabarî (desig. of a musical interval; a mode);",našû II nīšu II,"""(oath on the) life"" [MU; mag. ZI] nīš ili(m), ilāni, DN, šarri(m) zakāru(m)/tamû ""to swear by the life of ...""; mag. ""(oath on, invocation of a deity's) life"", n. X lū tamâta/tummû ""be conjured!/to conjure by oath on X""; mag. ""(broken) oath"" as source of malign influence;",nêšu I nīšu III,(a technical term of reed- or basket-work) jB lex., nīṣu I,mng. unkn. jB med., nīṭu I,"""bloody faeces"" O/jB [RI.RI];",nâṭu I nūbalu I,"""dry land"" OB;",abālu I nūbtu I,"""honey-bee"" Bab. [NIM.LÀL]; also as fPN",cf. nambūbtu I nūbu I,(a cucurbitaceous plant) jB lex., nūgu I,"""jubilation"" M/jB;",nagû II nūhtu I,"""calm, peace"" Mari;",nâhu I nūhu I,"1. OA, O/jB (a leather pouch for oil)2. Nuzi, Hurr. pl. nūhena (a fabric impregnated with grease)3. OB (a prof.)", nūnu I,"""fish"" [KU6]; sg. also coll., n. tiāmtim ""sea fish""; n. (h)isê ""pressed fish"" cf. hesû; n. hupê ""mashed fish""; n. ṭabti ""salted, cured fish""; šaman n. ""fish oil""; jB DN Nūnu (fish deity); astr. [MUL/MÚL.KU6] the constellation Piscis Austrinus, also another star or constellation", nūptu I,"""(supplementary) gift, payment"" j/NB, esp. NB leg.; also in PNs;",nâpu II ? nūru I,"""light"" [ZÁLAG; IZI.GAR] of sun etc.; of deity, king; n. amāru ""to see the light, be freed""; n. kullumu ""to free""; ""daylight, daybreak"", ina n. ""at dawn""; ""lamp"", also šā(t) n. (Mari pl. šāt nūrātum), šannūri(m), Nuzi šannūru, NB bīt n.; NA ""shine, gleam"" of stones; om. (a light spot on an organ); (a type of song);",nawāru I nūru II,(a garment) OAkk, nūṭu I,(a leather bag) NB, pa''ugu I,"""taken away"" MA, of tablets;",puāgu I D Ass. pa'û I,"(a bird) jB, of Tiāmat", pa'āṣiš I,"""in order to crush"" OB;",pa'āṣu I pa'āṣu I,"""to break up, crush"" O/jB, NA G (pres. ipa''aṣ, ipêṣ, ipâṣ) plants, minerals; transf. ""smite"" land, person D ~ G drugs; NA ~ ""abduct, make disappear"" animals, slaves Dtt NA pass. of D N pass. of G NA, of gypsum? Ntn ""be repeatedly crushed"", transf., of heart",pa'ṣu I pa'āṣiš I cf. pâšu I pa'ṣu I,"NB pa'īṣu, payīṣu ""crushed, broken up"" Bab. 1. O/jB of sesame, ingredients; as subst., pl. pa'ṣānu brewer's ""crushings""2. NB ""disbanded, off-duty"" of troops",pa'āṣu I padakku I,pl. f. (a grain storage facility) NA, padattu I,"~ ""form, frame"" Bab. of human physique", paddi'u I,"""unfortunate person""? O/jB", padduganu I,"(a cultic ceremony, meal) Ass.", padû I,"""to spare, set free"" O/jB(lit.) G (i/i) of deity ""absolve, be merciful""",pīdu Ipidītu I pādû I napdû I ? padûtu I,mng. uncl. NB, padānu I,"f. & m. ""way, path"" OAkk, Bab.; also transf. ""way (of life)""; ext. (a part of the liver) [GÍR; OB also KA.GÌR]", pagalu I,"(a libation vessel) NA (nom. pagulu, pl. pagelē) of gold; for wine", pagdarû I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,Sum. paglu I,"""strong, huge"" j/NB, of animal, log, dyke;",pagālu I pagru I,"pl. pagrū, jB also f., NB also pagrānu ""body; corpse"" Bab., NA [AD6 (also = šalamtu)] 1. ""body"" of human; also ""self, person""2. ""corpse"" of human, ""carcase"" of animal; jB p. asakki (name of a star)",pagrā'u I pagrā'u I,"(a kind of sacrifice) Mari in nīq p. ""p. offering""; Dagan bēl p.;",pagru I pagû I,"""ape"" O/jB, M/NA [UGU.DUL/DUL6.BI] as tribute, in art; med., hair, bone etc. of ape; (desig. of human); O/jB (a musical instrument) [SA.LI]",cf. bazītu I pagû II,"~ ""to slander, lie""? O/jB G lex.",mupeggû I pīgu I pagālu I,"""to be strong"" j/NB G lex. only D ""make strong"" esp. stat. of deity, person; of date palm",paglu I puggulu I pagūgu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., pagūmu I,"pl. m. & f. (a harness strap)? O/jB, MA of leather; for horses", pahallu I,"""thigh"" O/jB; ina birīt pahalliya ""on my lap""; OB as PN, MB PN Pahallānu", pahantarru I,"(a blanket) Alal., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug.;",Hurr. pahanu I,"""prince"" jB lex.;",Elam. paharhulû I,(a wooden object) Nuzi;,Hurr. pahasēmunu I,(a plant)? NB, pahhizu I,"~ ""presumptuous person""? NA;",pahāzu I pahhu I,"(or pahu) mng. uncl. MA, desig. of wood;",pahāhu I ? pahhulu I,mng. uncl. NB, pahhuzû I,"~ ""insolent""? NB;",pahāzu I pahnu I,"~ ""substitute""? MA", pahuru I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, pahussu I,"(a women's garment) Alal., Nuzi", pahādu I,"""to be in terror"" Ug. G (u/u)",W.Sem. pahāhu I,"""to be weakened, abate""? j/NB, NA G of fever; of kingship",pahhu I ? pahānum I,, pahāru I,"""potter"" [LÚ.BÁHAR] also OAkk as PN, M/NB as family name; utūn p. ""potter's kiln""; dP. (patron god of potters);",Sum. pahāru II,"""to gather"" G (u/u) [NIGIN] ""gather, assemble"" (intrans.), of people, city, land; of goods, silver ""accumulate""; of smoke, sweat ""collect"", Mari ma p. of wall ""be completely assembled"" Gtn iter. D ""bring together, assemble"" (trans.) [NIGIN], people, (population of) land; goods, commodities, waters Dtn iter. of D Dt , Dtt Mari pass. of D ""be gathered""; ""come together, assemble"" Š OB ""gather"" ears of corn",puhru Ipuhriš I puhhuru I mupahhiru I napharu Inaphartu I tapharu Itaphīru Itaphūru Itaphurtu I pahārūtu I,, pahāsu I,"* (or pahāṣ/zu(m)) mng. unkn. O/jB G unattested D lex. only Ntn (u/u) ~ ""to be constantly disappointed""?", pahāzu I,"mng. uncl. NA, NB G (i/i) Š caus. NA",pahhizu I pahhuzû I pahīdu I,"(a kind of flour) MB ~ ""claimant"" or ""demanding""? NA;",pahāzu I paihu I,"~ ""clear"" Nuzi, of plot of ground", pakartu I,(desig. of a woman)? jB med., pakku I,"~ ""consideration, sagacity"" Bab.(lit.); bēl p. ""wise person"", ṣūh lā p. ""foolish laughter""", pakku II,(a metal object) NA, pakuttu I,"~ ""wooden stave"" O/jB;",Sum. pakāru I,"~ ""to present"" jB G (i/i) lamb",cf. pukkuru I palatuššu I,(a title of Enlil) OB, palgiš I,"""like a ditch"" jB;",palgu I palgu I,"""ditch, canal"" [PA5] usu. for irrigation; p. kirî ""plantation ditch""; ṭīd p. ""mud from ditch"";",palgiš I palhiš I,"""fearfully, reverently"" Bab.(lit.);",palhu I palhu I,"""fearful"" Bab., NA 1. ""frightful, causing fear"", of snake, cry; palham zīmī ""of fearsome appearance""2. ""frightened; reverent""",palāhu I palku I,"""divided, demarcated"" jB, of dyke; of textile;",palāku I palkû I,"""wide, broad"" M/NB of desert, courtyard; ""wide-open"" of eyes; transf. of wisdom, understanding, knowledge; goddess palkât uzni ""of great wisdom""; ""wise, accomplished"" of person ;",nepelkû I pallahu I,"""very reverent"" OB lex.;",palāhu I pallallû I,"mng. uncl. OB lex., a prof. connected with birds;",palālu I pallissu I,"""female stone borer"" NA [MUNUS.NÍG.BÙR.BÙR];",pallišu I pallišu I,"1. OB ""housebreaker, burglar""2. NA [LÚ.NÍG.BÙR.BÙR] ""(stone) borer""",palāšu Ipallissu I palluhu I,"""fearsome""? jB of an image;",palāhu I ? pallukku I,"""double pin, rod"" jB, Ug. lex.; also part of loom ?;",Sum. pallāku I,"""(field-)demarcator""? OB, as PN;",palāku I pallūru I,? (a cut of meat) NB, palqu I,"""slaughtered, killed""? j/NB; of fish;",palāqu I palsû I,(or balsû) (a feature on the liver) jB;,Sum. paltigu I,(a travelling-chair) jB lex., paltu I,(a class of woman)? jB lex., palâmu I,(a royal robe) jB lex., palû I,"""period of office"" [BALA] 1. ""reign"" of king, of dynasty; ""dynasty"", šubat/āl p. ""dynastic seat/city""; M/NA ""regnal year""; OB lex. bēl p. ""office holder""2. OB (a staff); also as symbol of rule, in PNs",Sum. palā'u I,(desig. of Elam. troops) jB lex., palādu I,(a garment) jB lex., palādu II,mng. unkn. jB, palāhu I,"""to fear, revere"" G (a/a; imper. pilah; stat. OAkk, OB occas. paluh) [MUD] absol. ""be afraid"", infin. p. rašû ""become afraid"", also ""act reverently""; ana napištiya aptalah ""I feared for my life""; ""fear"" s.o., s.th., ""revere, worship"" deity; ""behave respectfully towards"" s.o., ""serve"" s.o. Gtn iter. of G Gt stat. ""is terrifying""; ""be constantly reverential"" D ""terrify"" of ghost etc.; NA bēl palluhi ""person to be intimidated"" Dtn iter. jB ""repeatedly terrify"" Dt pass. OB ""be terrified, become afraid"" Š jB ""make"" people ""afraid, reverent""; stat. ramānšu šupluh ""has made himself reverent"" N ~ G NA ""be(come) fearful, reverent""",palhu Ipalhiš I pulhu Ipuluhtu Ipulhītu I pulīhātu I puluhhû I palluhu I ? pallahu I taplihtu I napluhātu I ? šupluhu I (New) palāku I,"""to divide off, demarcate"" Bab. G (a/u) field etc.; pilka(m) p. ""demarcate a sector"" D ~ G ŠD NB ""have"" meat allocation ""divided up"" N NB of 'meat-portion' of constellation ""be divided up""",palku I pilku I pāliku I pallāku I palālu I,"""to guard, watch over"" OA, O/jB G (i/i) person; absol. ""be watchful, on guard"" Ntn OA ""constantly watch over"" s.o.",pālilu I pallallû I pillatu I palāqu I,"""to slaughter, strike down"" M/NB G (i/i, later also a/u) animal, person (OAkk in PN ?); stat. of part of body ""is smitten"" Gtn NB ""repeatedly slaughter"" people D pl. obj. ""slaughter, smite down"" animals, people Dt pass. of D, of oxen ""be slaughtered"" N pass. of G, of ox ""be slaughtered""",palqu I pulluqu I naplaqtu I palāsu I,"""to look (at)"" G (a/u) occas.; ""look"" at, towards (= dat., OA acc.) s.o.; OAkk in PNs (wr. ip-lu5 ?) D ""direct vision, divert attention"" of animal, person; esp. stat. of person ""is deflected, inattentive"" Dt ""divert o.'s attention"" Š caus. ""cause s.o. to see"" s.th., ""experience"" a loss N freq. [IGI.BAR] ""see"" s.th.; ""look, gaze"" at (= dat.) s.o., esp. with benevolent intent; also of demon etc., malevolently; ""consider, take into consideration"" Ntn iter. O/jB esp. ""examine, check over"" fields, animal; ""constantly gaze at"" (to determine will of) deity",itaplustu I mupallisu Imuppalsu I naplāsu Inaplastu I palāšu I,"""to perforate"" G (a/u) [BÙR; GAM] ""make breach in"" wall, house; ""bore, drill through"" stone; ""pierce"" nose etc.; ext., of part of liver, stat. also absol. ""is pierced"" D ~ G ""breach"" house etc.; OB ""break into"" enemy land; ""pierce"", MA esp. pl. obj.s; ""bore"" holes in door, for well; Mari transf. ""forge ahead with, get on with"" work ? Š caus. OB N pass. of G of building etc. ""be breached""; of stone, nose ""be pierced""",palšu I pilšu I pallišu Ipālišu Ipallissu I mupallišu I palīlu I,"(a textile) OA, Nuzi", palšu I,"""pierced"" O/jB [BÙR] of seal; Alal. ""breach(ed place)"";",palāšu I pampallu I,(a woollen cloth) Nuzi;,Hurr.? panagû I,(a kind of bronze)? jB lex., panakku I,"""triangle inscribed in one-third of a circle"" OB math. [PAN ?];",Sum. panantu I,~ (a wooden peg)? NA lex., pandunu I,(a pastry or bread) OB lex., pannaru I,"""brush""? OA, OB, for animals", pannigu I,"(a pastry or bread) M/NA, j/NB [NINDA.DÌM; NINDA.DÌM/DIM10.ME; NINDA.DIM11.MA]",cf. panāniku I ? panpānu I,"(a shrine or cultic installation) jB lex., mag.", panû I,"""to face; be ahead"" G (u/u) OA ""turn o.s."" to(wards) (= ana, dat.) s.o.; Bab. (also a/a, i/i) ""go in front, go ahead"", ""forestall, anticipate"" s.o.; stat. ""is in front of"" s.th.; NB ""receive"" payment ""in advance"" D OA ""forward"" s.th. to s.o. ""urgently"", ""give"" s.th. ""priority""",pānu I denom. panāku I,"G (i/i) jB ""to decorate with a boss or knob""? D M/jB ""overlay"" or ""rivet""? with gold ornament",pinku I denom.? panāniku I,(a pastry)? OB lex.,cf. pannigu I ? papahhu I,"""mountains, the east"" Nuzi;",Hurr. papallu I,"""shoot, sprout"" j/NB; liter. of tamarisk etc.; transf. ""offspring, scion"";",Sum. papatu I,(a wooden object) Alal., papaššarri I,(desig. of a silver vessel) Alal., paphaldaru I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,Sum. pappaltu I,"~ ""porridge"" MA; jB lex., med. (desig. of discharged semen);",pappāsu I pappardaliu I,"""agate""? [(NA4.)BABBAR.DILI; NA4.BAR6.BAR6.DILI];",cf. papparmīnu I papparmīnu I,"(a semiprecious stone) j/NB, NA [(NA4.)BABBAR.MIN5];",cf. pappardaliu I papparu I,"""white area"" OB, on agate (pappardalium);",Sum. pappu I,"pl. m. & f. ""lock?/strand? of hair"" O/jB of human; pappāt īni ""eyelashes""; also (a stone)", pappu II,"""(the sign) PAB"" OB", pappû I,(desig. of a person) jB lex., pappāsu I,"f. ~ ""porridge"" OAkk, Bab., NA [BA.BA.ZA] esp. p. buqli ""malt gruel""; NB (an allowance for officials);",pappaltu I pappāsītu I pappāsītu I,(a white lime) M/NB [BA.BA.ZA.dÍD];,pappāsu I + -īt papru I,(an object) OA, papāhu I,"pl. m. & f. ""cella, shrine"" [PA.PAH] in temple, in house; also bīt p.", papānu I,"1. lex., med. (a kind of rush or sedge)2. MA, jB in papān libbi, papallibbi (part of body, swelling of stomach) of human, of animal", paqdu I,"1. ""entrusted""; paqid/paqdat ([SUM-at]) qāti ""handed over""; NA paqid dullu ""charged with work""2. NB as subst. ""entrusted, appointed (official)"", pl. paqdūtu, paqūdānu, paqūdē3. NB ana p. manû ""to reckon as pledge""",paqādu I paqādu I,"""to entrust; care for; appoint"" G (i/i) [Am. only NU] 1. ""entrust, hand over"" s.o., s.th. to (= ana, dat.) s.o.; ""confide, assign"" task, person, animal to s.o. to be taken care of2. ""take care of"" person, animal, house(hold), country etc.; OB ""allocate"" ration etc. ""to"" s.o. (= acc.)3. ""check"" extispicy, ""review"" troops, booty, horses4. j/NB, NA ""appoint"" person to office; ""charge, commission"" s.o. with taskGt ""behave cautiously""; M/NB stat. ""is concerned"" about (= ana) s.th., s.o. D ~ G 1. ""entrust, hand over"" pl. obj.2. ""check, oversee""3. ""look after, care for"" shrine4. ""assign"" persons ""to tasks""5. ""appoint"" officialDt NB(Achaem.) ""exert o.s."" Š caus. 1. ""cause to entrust""2. MB ""give"" temple ""into care""N pass. 1. ""be entrusted""2. ""be cared for""3. j/NB ""be appointed""4. jB om., of event ""be checked, confirmed""?",paqdu I piqdu Ipiqittu Ipiqittūtu Ipiqanānu I pāqidu I puquddû I pitqudu I paqāyu I,"""mat-weaver"" M/NB", par'u I,"""sliced through"" jB, of belt;",parā'u I para ṣehru I,"""one third (of a shekel)"" Nuzi;",paras I + ṣehru para'uru I,(desig. of a homosexual) Alal., paragu I,mng. unkn. OB, parahu I,(a wild equid) jB lex.;,W.Sem. parahšû I,"""of Marhaši"" Mari, OB lex.;",parahšītu I parahšītu I,(a musical instrument) Mari;,parahšû I parakkatannu I,"(an object) Am., of gold", parakku I,"""cult dais; sanctuary"" Bab., M/NA [BARAG] 1. ""chapel, shrine""; transf. ""cult""2. post-OB ""dais"" for statue, altar, throne; āšib p., bēl p. ""occupant of dais""3. p. šīmāti ""dais of destinies"", also desig. of platform in courtyard4. jB(roy. inscr.) ""(royal) dais, palace""5. Nuzi, Am. (a stool upholstered in fleece or gold)",Sum. paraktu I,"""sail""? OB",cf. paruktu I paramāhu I,"""'pre-eminent dais'"" jB [BARAG.MAH] for deity's throne etc.; desig. of temple;",Sum. parapše I,(a kind of field) Alal., paras I,"~ ""fraction"" OB;",parāsu I parasrab I,"('big fraction', i.e.) ""five-sixths"" jB lex.;",paras I + rabû I parastāmu I,, parattitinnu I,(part of whip-handle) Am., parattu I,"~ ""dry land"" jB lex.", paraštinnu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., paraššannu I,"""pertaining to a trained horse"" Nuzi;",Hurr. pardannu I,(an illness) jB, pardiš I,"""fearsomely"" jB;",pardu I pardu I,"O/jB 1. ""afraid, fearful"", of person, dove2. ""frightening, terrifying"", of dream, omen",parādu Ipardiš I pardēsu I,"""enclosed garden"" NB, work on; for wine;",OPers. pargallu I,(desig. of sacrificial animal) NB, pargāniš I,"""on the meadow"" M/NB, as place for contented cattle;",pargānu I pargānu I,"""meadow"" jB lex.;",pargāniš I pargānīu I pargānīu I,"""meadow-grazed"" M/NA, desig. of sheep;",pargānu I parhu I,"mng. unkn. MB, desig. of roofing ?", parhudû I,"(a class of person) Bab. lex., also ša p.", pariangu I,"""harpoon""? MB(Ass.)", pariktu I,"1. Bab. ""cross-wall""?2. lex. pl. ""cross-furrows""3. Mari pl. ""obstructions, hindrances""4. MB ina p. ""in opposition""5. j/NB ""violent act, violence""6. NA ""blockage, barrier""",parku I parišhu I,mng. unkn. Ug., parišû I,(a garment) NB, parkiš I,"""cross-wise"" O/jB [GIB- ];",parku I parku I,"""transverse"" 1. OB ""cross-ploughed"" of field2. ""lying across"" of part of liver, astr. of figure (uṣurtu)3. ""blocked"" of way4. NA as subst. ""injustice, crime""",parāku Ipariktu I parkiš I parkullu I,"""seal-cutter, lapidary"" Bab., M/NA [(LÚ.)BUR.GUL];",purkullūtu I cf. parkulluhuli I parkulluhuli I,Alal.;,cf. parkullu I parmusānu I,"~ ""bridegroom""? jB", parparhû I,"MA pl. papparhuātu (a herb, phps.) ""purslane, Portulaca species"" Bab., MA [BABBAR.HI(.SAR)];",cf. puhpuhu I parputtu I,(a stick)? OB(Susa), parratu I,"""she lamb"" MA, j/NB [UDU.BAR.MUNUS];",parru I parriktu I,"""strut, cross-bar"" jB lex., of bed;",parāku I parriku I,"1. M/jB epith. of gods, of kings, mng. uncl.2. lex., desig. of weapon, of person, mng. uncl.",parāku I parrisu I,"'much separating'? jB lex., desig. of wolf;",parāsu I parrisānu I,"pl. ""boatmen"" jB;",parīsu I parriṣu I,"""lying"" jB; NA ""criminal"" [LUL];",parāṣu I parru I,"""(male) lamb"" j/NB [UDU.BAR.GAL]; parratu Icf. I",parratu I cf. parru II parru II,"""weaned"" Mari, of sheep;",parāru Icf. parru I parrû I,"1. OA ""base, common""2. jB ""(homosexual) lover""",parû III parrû II,(kind of emmer broth) jB lex.;,Sum. parrāṣu I,"""liar"" jB lex.;",parāṣu I parsiktu I,"""bushel measure"" O/jB [GIŠ.BA.RÍ.GA] (~ pānu II) of DN; p. kittum ""official p.""; (part of a barge);",Sum. parsu I,"""cut off"" [KUD] of building, place ""separate""; NB of fields ""lying apart""; of baby, animal ""weaned""; OA ""confidential, private""; jB ""rare, exquisite""?;",parāsu Icf. paras I parasrab I paras ṣehru I parsīmu I,"mng. unkn. OB in p. šatti ""p. of the year""", paruktu I,"""sail"" NB for boat; of wool;",cf. paraktu I paruššu I,(a sharp stick) jB;,Sum. parzillu I,"""iron"" [AN.BAR] for tools, weapons, ornament; as tribute, in rit.; NB transf. cattle ša p. ""of iron (i.e. permanent stock)""", parziqqu I,(a tool) jB lex., parû I,"""mule"" Bab., NA [ANŠE.KUNGA; jB also GÌR ?]", parû II,"""base, common"" jB lex.; I",parû IIIparûtu I parû III,"~ ""to speak basely""? G jB lex. mng. uncl. D OA ""contaminate, alloy"" metal; ""abuse"" deity, ""blaspheme""",parû II parûtu Iparītu I parrû I purû I parû IV,"""to vomit"" jB G (u/u) med., om., also ""excrete""; of animal Gtn iter. of G Š med. ""cause to vomit""",parūtu III purâtu I parûtu I,"""baseness, slander"" jB lex.;",parû II parā'u I,"""to cut off, slice through"" O/jB, NA G (a/u) stone, root, thread, harvest; head, hand, lips; transf. life D ~ G jB; belt, vein, vegetation; life N pass. of G, of thread, root ""be cut through""",par'u I parā'u II,"""to sprout"" NA G (u/u) of plant",per'u I denom.piri'tu I parādu I,"""to be scared, terrified"" G (i/i, M/NB also u/u) [MUD] of person, OA, OB esp. libbum as subj.; stat., of dream ""is frightening"" Gtn iter. [MUD.MUD]; of ritual recitation ""be nervous, diffident"" Gt stat., NA of words ""are frightening"" D ""terrify""; stat. jB med., of innards Dtn iter. Dt pass. ""be scared""; NB of ritual recitation ""be nervous, diffident"" Š caus. MB ""make"" opponent ""terrified"" ŠD ""terrify""",pardu Ipardiš I pirittu I purrudu I pitrudu I parādu II,"N ""to separate o.s., cut o.s. off"" NB, of gods",W.Sem. parāhu I,"~ ""to ferment"" jB G lex. only D lex. ""ferment"" (trans.), beer",naprahtu I parāku I,"""to lie across, obstruct"" G (i/i, occas. a/u) [GIB] 1. of star, part of body, animal etc. ""lie, be placed across""; ""block"" gate etc.; stat. + acc., padānam parik ""lies across the path""; math. ""lie transversely""2. transf. ""obstruct"", ""make difficulties"", absol. and for s.o. (= dat., ana pān(ī) etc.)3. ""hinder, thwart"" s.o.4. ""hold"" foot, head ""in between""; ""place"" obstruction ""across""; ""put cross-wise""; med. ""rub in transversely""Gtn iter. [GIB.MEŠ] D ~ G 1. OB ""close off, bring to an end"" matter, accounts2. ""lay s.th. across, transversely""; stat. ""lies transversely""; astr. of moon ""go into opposition""3. ""block"" door, street, ""thwart, oppose"" s.o.4. stat. of face ""has transverse markings""Š caus. of G M/jB(Ass.) ""put s.th. in opposition"" to s.o. Štn OB ""repeatedly set up in opposition"" to s.o. N [GIB] 1. ""stand in the way"" of (= ana pānī-, dat.), ""oppose""2. ""be blocked in""Ntn ""constantly oppose, stand in s.o.'s way""",parku Ipariktu Iparkiš I perku Ipiriktu I parriku Iparriktu I purukkû I napraku I šapraku I parāmu I,"""to shred"" NA N of shoes",Aram.? parāqu I,"""to divide off, separate"" jB G stat. of gods ""are staying away""", parāru I,"""to be dissolved, broken up"" OA, O/jB G (u/u, Bogh. also i/i) liter. of food; transf. med. of part of body ""become powerless"", of senses (ṭēmu) ""be confused"" Gt ~ N ? D ""disperse, scatter"" army, band, assembly, family etc.; library; ashes, liquid; ""distribute, share out"" rations, land; OA ""break"" fetters; ""smash"" potsherd, shrine, rock; stat. of part of body ""is quite powerless"", of sense, evil ""is dispersed""; stat. of moon ""appears ragged""? Dt pass. ""be smashed""; ""be distributed"" N (infin. naparruru(m)) [DIR] of group ""be scattered, disperse""; OB of individual ""become homeless""?; of potsherd ""be smashed"" Ntn of people, demons, animal ""roam around, in all directions""; of eyes ""rove""",parru II purruru I muttaprirru I naparrurtu Inapurratu Inabrarû I ?nabrartu I ? parāsu I,"""to cut (off); decide"" G (a/u) [KUD] 1. ""cut off, withhold"" offerings, sustenance; ""keep away"" evil; šēp X p. ""exclude"" enemy etc. from land, temple etc.2. ""wean"" child3. ""pick out, select"" person, animal, grain; ""set aside"" timespan4. ""stop"" tears, diarrhoea5. ""block"" way, esp. alakta p.; ""break off"" journey, activity; stat. ""is discontinued""; ""cut off, abolish"" parturition, noise of humanity6. ""divide up, section"" part of body, space, container; ""set s.o. at variance"" with god; stat. ""is divided, split"", ellipt. of oil ""be divided, split up""; ""divert"" watercourse7. (w)arkata(m) p. ""establish facts"" of a case, ""investigate""8. ""decide"", purussâm/dīnam p. ""reach decision; pass judgement""; absol. ""arbitrate"" between persons; NB eli/ina muhhi X p. ""decide against"" s.o., ""condemn s.o. to"" s.th. (= acc.)Gtn OB ""continually block"" s.o.'s way Gt stat. 1. jB ""are separate"" from each other2. of result ""is indecisive, inconsistent""3. NB of offering ""is discontinued entirely""D ~ G [KUD.MEŠ] 1. ""cut off, separate"" s.o.2. ""cut off, cease"" delivery3. ""divide up, section"" part of body, corpse etc.4. = G 7 (w)arkata(m) p. ""establish facts""5. ""decide"" absol.Š caus. 1. of G stat. ""causes"" path, feet etc. ""to be cut off; excluded""2. of G 7 + warkatum ""cause to establish facts""3. ""get rid of"" blemishN pass. of G [KUD] 1. ""be cut off, withheld; cease"" of offering, rain etc., person's presence, greetings; with šēp ""be excluded""2. of way etc. ""be cut off""3. OA of persons ""separate from one another; be divorced""4. of facts (warkatum) ""be established"" (cf. G 7)5. ""be decided""; NB of price ""be fixed""",parsu I persu Ipirištu I pirsu I parīsu I ?parīsu IIparrisānu I ? purussû I pārisu I parrisu I purrusu I pitrusu Ipitrustu I cf. paras I parasrab I paras ṣehru I parāsu II,"Dt ""to spread out"" NB of troops",Aram. parāšu I,"""to flatter"" O/jB G (a/u) of person, mouth D jB lex. ""make flattering""",purrušiš I parāṣu I,"""to breach; lie"" G (a/u) 1. ""breach"" wall2. transf. ""breach, contravene"" oath3. NB ""deceive, tell lies to"" s.o.D NB ""tell lies"" Š , Štn mng. uncl. N pass. of G 1. OB of breach ""be breached""2. jB of oath ""be contravened""",perṣu Ipiriṣtu I parriṣu I parrāṣu I napraṣu I ? parāṣu II,"""to carry out ritual"" Alal., jB, NA G NA nēpešē p. ""perform rites"" D ~ G Alal., jB Dt pass. of D of rites ""be performed"" N ~ Dt",parṣu I denom.napraṣu I ? parāṭu I,"""to tear, clear away""? jB, NA G (a/u) stat., of part of liver ""is torn away""?; astr. of heavenly body ~ ""flicker""?; NA ""clear away"" meal",muparriṭu I parīdu I,"mng. unkn. NB, a commodity", parīsu I,"pl. m. & f. 1. Bab. ""rudder, boat-pole"", also transf. as desig. of helping deity; Nuzi ""pole"" for mat support2. jB lex. (part of the structure of a boat)",parāsu I ?parrisānu I parīsu II,"""half kurru"" OAkk(Ebla), OB, Alal., Bogh.; freq. abbr. pa;",parāsu I paršu I,"""excrement"" O/jB of animals", paršumu I,"NA D (pret. uparšim) ""to outlive"" s.o. Dtt (pres. uptataršam) ""reach a great age""",puršumu I denom. paršīgu I,"""headdress, turban"" OAkk, Bab., OA [(TÚG.)BAR.SI; jB TÚG.BAR.SIG] in red (wool); p. ūmakkal ""everyday headdress""; OB also (part of boat);",Sum. parūgu I,"(unit of stored seed-corn) jB, NA", parūru I,(a drug) jB, parūtu I,(a kind of alabaster) M/NB for palace construction; in mag., parūtu II,"""(a kind of) quiver""? O/jB", parūtu III,"""vomit(ed matter)"" jB;",parû IV parṣu I,"""office; (cultic) ordinance"" [GARZA; OB also MAR.ZA] 1. ""office, post""; bēl p. ""office-holder""; p. šarrūti ""rôle of king""; OB purchased; old, new; ""(symbol of) office""2. usu. pl. ""cultic ordinance(s), rites""; p. epēšu, šuklulu, šūšuru, mašû ""to perform, carry out perfectly, set in order, forget rites""; p. lā simātišunu ""rites inappropriate to them""; OA (a tax)?; also ""cultic (object)""3. usu. pl. (~ Sum. me) ""cosmic ordinances, divine functions"", i.e. attributes and functions of deity, underworld, ruler etc.4. Alal., Am., Bogh. ""custom, tradition""",parāṣu II pasa'du I,(a money-chest)? NB, pasehtu I,"""(part of) the intestines"" jB lex.;",pasāhu I pasillu I,"f. pasillatu (a kind of sheep) Bogh., j/NB [UDU.AS4.LUM] for sacrifice", pasiqqû I,"""(narrow?) canal"" jB lex.;",Sum. pasku I,"mng. uncl. MB, desig. of leather", paskāru I,"(a headdress) Am., Nuzi", paspasu I,"""duck"" M/NB [UZ.TUR.MUŠEN] Nuzi rē'i p. ""duck-keeper""; OA, Nuzi as PN; j/NB(lit.) in omen, as sacrifice; NB f. [UZ.TUR.MUNUS.MUŠEN] = paspastu ?", pasqu I,"~ ""(interior) ledge, cornice"" jB(Ass.)", pasqû I,(a tool) jB lex., pasru I,"~ ""pole"" O/jB, NA; wooden, for chariot etc. (or var. of paššuru)", passalu I,"""distorted""? OB, as PN;",pasālu I passu I,"""doll; pawn, gaming piece"" O/jB [ZA.NA] male; of bronze, clay; mēlulti p. ""game with pawns"", of battle", passu II,(a kind of reed) jB lex.;,pasāsu I passuku I,"D ""to clear (away), clear out"" NA, debris, earth from river; people", pasuttu I,"pl. pasumātu ""(kind of fowling) net""? O/jB; also on ship;",pasāmu I pasû I,"mng. uncl. jB G (a/a) of demon ""to press"" on chest ?; ""press"" drugs ? D lex.; ""crush""? colours",tapsû I ? pasāhu I,"O/jB G not attested D ""to drive away"" evil, ""reject""? words N Mari ""march on, advance""?",pasehtu I pasālu I,"""to turn (away)"" (intrans.) O/jB, MA G (i/i) stat. of foot ""is turned out""; of omen ""change""; OB pisilti kaspim paslāku ""I am in financial difficulties""; MA ""renege"" on a contract; jB ""divert"" route D stat. of limbs ""are distorted""",pisiltu I passalu I pussulu I pasāmu I,"""to veil"" O/jB G (i/i) woman; ""cover"" mouth D ~ G stat. ""is veiled"" Dt pass. ""veil o.s.""",pussumu I pusummu I napsamu I pasuttu I tapsimtu I cf. paṣānu I pesēnu I pasāqu I,mng. unkn. O/jB;,pussuqu I ? napsaqu I pasāsu I,"""to erase"" Bab., NA G (a/u) ""cancel"" instruction, judgement, oath; ominous sign; sin, penalty; ""destroy, flatten"" town D ~ G of storm ""destroy, flatten""; ""erase, rub out"" document; ""annul, cancel"" judgement, sin, omen Dt pass., of wall ""be flattened, collapse""; of document ""be erased""; of oracle, sin ""be annulled""",passu II pissatu I pussusu I pasūsātu I pasūsātu I,"""obliteration""? jB, effect of Lamaštu;",pasāsu I patakkātu I,(desig. of humanity) jB, patarru I,"""(battle) mace""? OAkk, O/jB of copper, bronze", patarītu I,"(a tool) Alal., of bronze", pathu I,"""holed"" jB, of discarded shoe;",patāhu I patinnu I,"~ ""sash, band"" Bab., for headdress; as part of blanket", patiprāsu I,(a judicial official) NB;,OPers. patniš I,"""strongly"" jB;",patnu II patnu I,"""eaten"" jB, of meal;",patānu I patnu II,"""tough, resistant"" Bab., of person, animal; of wall, beam;",patānu IIpatniš I patnu III,(a piece of furniture)? Nuzi, patqu I,"""formed, built"" OB of mud wall;",patāqu I patru I,"""sword, dagger"" [GÍR] as weapon; p. šibbi ""dagger (worn in) belt""; as divine symbol, esp. OA p. ša Aššur; ""knife"" of butcher, leather-worker etc.;",patrānu I patrānu I,"'sword-plant' (name of a plant) M/jB [GÍR- ] lex., med.;",patru I pattarānu I,"(an ornament)? Nuzi, of bronze", pattiš I,"""like canals"" jB;",pattu I pattu I,"pl. patātu(m) ""canal"" Bab., M/NA; as name Patti-ṭuhdi, -mēšari etc.;",pattiš I pattu II,"""border (district)"" Mari, NA(roy. inscr.) [ZAG]; ša patti PlN ""on the borders of PlN"";",pāṭu I f. pattû I,"""(a kind of) chest"" j/NB, of reed;",Sum. pattû II,"""open(ed)"" M/NA [DUH.MEŠ], f. pattūtu desig. of chariot;",petû II D Ass.jB cf. puttû I pattānu I,"""supporter, strengthener"" NB epith. of DNs in PNs;",patānu II patāhu I,"""to puncture, bore through"" Bab., NA G (a/u) wall, oven, part of body etc. D ~ G; NB ""stab (and kill)"" cattle Dt jB ""stab one another""",pathu I pithu I puttuhu I patīhu I ? patālu I,"""to twine"" O/jB G (i/i) ""twist"" rope etc.; stat. of part of liver ""is entwined, twisted""; ""wrap round, entwine"" with wool, fat D ""wrap round, wind; twist (yarn)"" N pass. of G ""be twined"" Ntn OB of intestines ""be repeatedly entwined""",pitiltu I puttulu I mupattilu I patānu I,"""to dine"" O/jB G (a/u); naptanam p. ""eat a meal""; med. balu(m)/lā patān ""without dining, on an empty stomach"" Gtn iter. Mari Š caus. of G",patnu I putānātu I iptennu I naptanu I patānu II,"""to become strong; strengthen"" Bab., NA G (i/i) of person, ground ""sustain, resist"" pressure; NA, NB of deity ""encourage, support"" D ""strengthen""",patnu IIpatniš I pitnu I pattānu I taptānu I ? patāqu I,"""to shape, create"" Bab. G (i/i) ""form"" brick, brickwork, wall, building; statue etc.; ""cast"" metal; ""create"" heaven, earth, mankind etc. D ~ G OB ""cast"" silverwork Š NB ""cause to mould"" bricks N of bricks ""be moulded""; of statue, metal ""be cast""; of humanity ""be created""",patqu I petqu I pitqu Ipitēqu Ipitiqtu I naptaqu I patāqu II,"""to drink"" jB G (i/i), beer", patīhu I,"""bag, sack"" O/jB, of leather;",patāhu I ? patīru I,"""sack"" O/jB of leather", pawera I,"""lord, great one"" Am.;",Eg. pazitu I,"""vizier"" Am.;",Eg. paznannu I,"(or pasnannu) mng. unkn. Am., desig. of gold", pazriš I,"""in secret"" jB;",pazru I pazru I,"""concealed"" Alal., jB;",pazāru I pazzurtu I,"1. OA ""concealment"", ašar p. ""place of concealment"" for goods etc.2. NA ana p. ""secretly""",pazāru I D pazāru I,"""to hide o.s., be hidden"" Ass., O/jB G jB in comm.; Mari ""conceal o.s."" D ""hide, conceal"" s.o., s.th.; OA ""smuggle"" silver etc., Mari ellipt. ""go, act secretly""; jB alāku puzzuru ""go secretly"" Dt pass. of D OB ""be concealed"" Št OB ""hide s.o. away"", ""shelter, protect"" ŠD OB ""shelter"" N OA ""conceal o.s.""",pazru Ipazriš I puzru I pazzurtu Ipuzzuru I mupazziru I mušapzertu I tapzertu I napzaram I pašallu I,"""(a kind of) gold"" OAkk, Bab., OA", pašanu I,(a bird) OB, pašartu I,"""threshing"" or ""sale (of grain)"" jB;",pašāru I pašarānu I,mng. uncl. jB om., pašhu I,"""resting, restful"" jB;",pašāhu I pašhu II,pl. f. (a kind of javelin) NA for hunting, pašidu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., pašku I,(a bird) jB lex., pašku II,"1. j/NB ""wooden block, stump""2. NB ""clod (of earth)""", pašqiš I,"""with difficulty"" jB;",pašqu I pašqu I,"""narrow"" M/NB(lit.) 1. of space ""narrow, confined""2. of way, terrain ""steep, difficult""3. transf., of condition ""severe, hard""; f. as subst. pašuqtu ""dire straits""",pašāqu I pašru I,"j/NB, NA [BÚR] 1. of ground ""loosened""?; of mud ""dissolved""; of grain ""dehusked""?; of heart ""appeased""2. Urar. of votive offering ""dedicated""",pašāru I paštatu I,mng. uncl. OAkk, pašultu I,(a kind of knife)? jB, pašunu I,(a legal expert) Nuzi;,Hurr. pašurtu I,"""sale"" jB in p. mahīri ""sale of goods"";",pašāru I pašû I,"""to exhale"" OA, O/jB G (u/u) transf. OA ""rebuke"" s.o.; OB of god pīam lā kīnam p. ~ ""breathe, convey bad statement""; med. ""break wind"" Gtn jB ~ ""repeatedly pant""",pašūtu I pašāhiš I,"""in restfulness"" jB;",pašāhu I pašāhu I,"""to cool down, rest"" G (a/a, also i/i; OAkk, OA imper. also pišah) [SED] 1. ""calm down"" of horse after exercise; ""abate"" of illness, anger, esp. divine wrath2. ""be at rest, take rest"" of people, troops; ""stand"" of concoctionGtn OB ""repeatedly gain relief"", sexually D ""pacify, appease""; ""give relief"" to invalid; ""allow"" concoction ""to stand"", ""cool off""?; NB ""rest"" field Dt pass. of illness ""be assuaged"" Š ""cause, allow to rest""; ""calm, pacify"" heart (libbu), mood (kabattu) etc., also ellipt. ""rest"" (intrans.); ""unstring"" bow Štn iter. ""constantly assuage"" Št pass. of mood ""be assuaged"" ŠD ""calm, pacify"" N ""come to rest, achieve peace"" Ntn of mood ""constantly become assuaged""",pašhu Ipašāhiš I mušapšihu I šupšuhiš I tapšahu I tapšīhu I tapšuhtu I pašālatti I,"adv. ""crawling"";",pašālu I + -atti pašālu I,"""to crawl"" O/jB G (i/i) of captives etc. Gtn iter., on all fours Š OB ""make wriggle"" like fish in basket",pašālatti I pišiltu I ? pašānu I,"""to yank, pull violently""? jB G (i/i) ears", pašāqu I,"""to be narrow; be difficult"" O/jB, NA G (u/u) of part of body ""become narrow""; stat. of crossing, demon ""is difficult, troublesome"" D stat. of water ""is confined, hemmed in""; NA mng. uncl. Š 1. caus. (rare) jB ""make difficult"", jB lex. ""defeat""2. intrans. (denom. < šupšuqu) ""be in difficulties, have a hard time""; stat. of road, ascent ""is difficult"", of crime ""is grievous"", of plan etc. ""is hard to grasp""; of worker, woman in childbirth ""suffer severe exertion""Štn intrans., of heaven and earth ""be repeatedly constricted""; transf. ""be repeatedly reduced to hard straits"" by battle Št intrans., of woman in childbirth ""suffer severe exertion"" [PAP.HAL.ME(Š)], of invalid ""go through a hard time""",pašqu Ipašqiš I pušqu I šapšāqu I šupšuqu Išupšuqiš Išupšuqtu I mušapšiqtu Imuštapšiqtu I tapšiqtu I pašāru I,"""to release, free"" G (a/u) [BÚR] 1. ""loosen"" (soil of) field, (husks? from) grain; knot2. OB ""sell?, dispose of"" grain, commodities, land, person; MA ""issue""? or ""withdraw""? grain; NA ""convert"" into currency3. Ug., Am., Alal. ""free"" captive4. ""solve, resolve"" dispute; ""undo, release"" spell, curse, oath; ""dissipate"" anger; ""interpret"" dream5. Mari, absol. ~ ""disengage o.s."", NA ""free"" o.'s feet, i.e. ""move off""6. NB stat. of heart ""is free (of anxiety), at ease""7. Urar. ""dedicate"" animal to deityGt jB ""mutually disclose"" desires D ~ G ""dispel, disperse"" cloud, evil, spell; ""unravel"" thread; ""interpret"" dream; ""disseminate"" lies Dt pass. ""be loosened"", ""be dispelled"" Š ""cause to dispel"" illness, evil forces; ""cause"" heart (= sexual restraint ?), knot ""to be loosened"" N [BÚR] pass. of G; ""be sold""; of weather ""clear up""; of deity, person, heart ""become reconciled to, forgive""; ""be released, freed"" from demon Ntn iter.",pašru I pišru Ipišertu Ipašīru Ipašīratti Ipišīriš I pašartu I pašurtu I pāširu Ipāšertu I puššurtu I mupašširu I napšāru Inapšartu Inapšuru Inapšurtu I tapšūru Itapšertu I pašāšu I,"""to anoint"" G (a/u) [ŠÉŠ; med. also EŠ] person, part of body, divine image, stele etc., horse, with (= acc. or ina) oil; ""smear"" door with oil, wall with mud Gtn iter. [usu. ŠÉŠ.MEŠ; EŠ.MEŠ] Gt ""anoint o.s."" OA, O/MB D ~ G ""anoint"" s.o.; ""oil"" straw; ""smear with"" mud N (occas. i/i) ""anoint o.s."" with (= acc.), ""be anointed""",paššu I piššatu I pašīšu Ipašīšūtu I pušištu I napšaštu I pašāṭu I,"""to erase"" G (i/i) [LAL] inscription; stat. of part of liver ""is obliterated, invisible""?; NB ""lay out"" brick (\< Aram.) D ~ G ""erase"" text, drawing, document; stat. of part of liver ""is obliterated""; ""cancel, revoke"" words Š OB ""cause s.o. to erase"" ŠD ~ Š ? jB;",pāšittu I pašīratti I,"""secretly"" NB;",pašīru I + -atti pašīru I,"""a secret"" M/NB; of knowledge; ""secrecy"", ana p. šakānu ""to place in hiding"";",pašāru Ipašīratti I pišīriš I pašīšu I,"'anointed' (a priest) OAkk, O/jB, MA? [GUDU4];",pašāšu I pašīšūtu I,"""rôle of pašīšu priest"" O/jB", paššiššu I,"""apprentice""? Nuzi, of gardener", paššu I,"""anointed"" OB, of priest ?;",pašāšu I paššurmāhu I,"""high table"" jB [GIŠ.BANŠUR.MAH], used in cult;",Sum. paššuru I,"Nuzi pl. f. ""table"" [(GIŠ.)BANŠUR] as domestic furniture, of wood, precious materials; in temple ""(offering) t.""; p. gerri ""travelling t.""; p. dīnim ""judgement t.""; p. rakāsu/paṭāru ""to lay/clear t."" for meals; p. hidâti etc. ""celebratory t.""; OB p. qaqqadim ""headrest"" or ""headboard""?; M/jB transf., desig. of king, goddess = ""table(-servant)"";",Sum. pašūtu I,"""expectoration""? NA;",pašû I paṣādu I,"""to cut into, slice"" O/jB, NA G (i/i) stone D pass. of D, NA of temple ""be ruptured""?",puṣādū I paṣāmu I,mng. unkn. jB G (a/u), paṣānu I,"""to cover up, veil"" O/MA G (i/i) OA ""conceal"" s.th. D MA ""veil"" a woman Dt pass. of D",paṣṣunu Ipuṣūnu I cf. pasāmu I pesēnu I paṣāṣu I,"mng. uncert. G jB lex.; NA of person ""to disappear""?",paṣṣu Ipuṣāṣû I ? paṣṣu I,"""absent, missing"" NA;",paṣāṣu I paṣṣunu I,"""veiled"" MA, of woman;",paṣānu I paṭru I,"""released"" j/NB; of plough ""unhitched""; of shoe etc., loins ""loosed""; of breast (irtum) ""enfeebled"";",paṭāru I paṭû I,"(or haṭṭû) mng. unkn. jB in col., desig. of a tablet ?", paṭāmu I,"""to enclose in fat"" OB stat., of part of entrails", paṭāru I,"""to loosen, release"" G (a/u) [DUH] 1. ""loosen, untie"" package, sealing; dress, fetters, bonds, belt; ""unhitch"" animal2. ""clear away"" offering, table; ""vacate"" forts3. ""uncover"" head, loins; ""slacken, relax"" hand('s grasp), jaw etc.; stat. of part of liver ""is loose""4. ""clear, dispel"" evil, sin, punishment, illness, debt etc.; ""disperse"" army formation, ""break"" contract5. ""release, free"" person from bondage, soldier from service; ""ransom, free"" captive, slave; field etc. from pledge6. ""discontinue"" activity, ""cancel"" document7. math. ""find"" reciprocal8. ellipt. OB of troops etc. ""break (camp), move on""; Am., jB etc. ""go away, move off""; O/MB ""desert, shirk"" work, ""secede"" from king; of animal ""break loose""; of oil, smoke ""dissolve, disperse""Gtn iter. OB of oil ""disperse in all directions"" D ~ G [DUH.MEŠ] 1. ""unhitch"" oxen2. ""separate, cut off"" hem, hair3. ""clear away"" building, rocks; person from road4. ""dismantle, loosen"" joints of door, bridge etc.; ""release"" springs of water5. stat. of part of body ""is split, broken up""; sinews ""are slackened""6. math. ""solve, resolve"" task7. ""dispel, break"" norms, regulations; mag. knot, power; sin, curse8. ""release"" boat; ""set free, ransom"" person; of god ""forgive"" s.o.Dtn jB ""repeatedly slacken"" joint Dt pass. of D; NB of wall ""be loosened, collapse""; of limbs ""be slackened""; of pain, omen ""be dispelled""; ""be ransomed"" Š caus. (of G 1, 3, 4, 5, 8) ŠD jB ""disperse"" battle N pass. of G [DUH] ""be loosened, untied"", of ship ""slip anchor""; of table ""be cleared away"", of camp ""be struck""; of loins ""be ungirt""; of ground ""be loosened""; of sin, punishment etc. ""be dispelled"", ""abate, disappear""; of troops ""move away""; of pledge etc. ""be freed""; math. ""be (re)solved""",paṭru I piṭru I paṭīru I puṭāru I pāṭeru Ipāṭerānu I puṭṭuru I puṭūru II ipṭiru I napṭaru Inapṭartu Inapṭarūtu I tapṭartu Itapṭertu Itapṭīru I paṭīru I,"pl. m. & f. ""portable altar"" j/NB, NA [GI.DU8] esp. rit.;",paṭāru I pehlu I,mng. unkn. Mari, pehû I,"""sealed, closed; stupid"" O/jB [SAG.GI4] 1. ""closed off"" path, gate, house2. of person ""stupid"" I",pehû II pehû II,"""to close up, seal"" G (i/i) [ÚŠ] part of body; house, wall, chest, with clay, bitumen; ""caulk, seal"" boat, oven; ""block"" canal, with wall; ""shut in"" s.o., s.th., ""shut up, seal up"" s.th., in wall, dough; jB transf. stat. of ordinances ""are contained"" in house; NB of guilt, crime ""is forgiven"" Gtn iter. of G D ~ G ""seal up"" nostrils, gate; ""shut in, seal away"" person, s.th. Š OB caus.? N pass. of G [ÚŠ] ""be sealed up""; of road ""be blocked"", of ship ""be caulked""",pehû Ipehītu I pīhu Ipīhātu II ? pēhû I pehītu I,"""sealed store""? Mari;",pehû I pehūnu I,"""incompetent builder, jerry-builder""? jB lex.", pekušhu I,(a wooden object) Nuzi;,Hurr. pelludû I,"""cult(ic rites)"" Bab., of deity, city; lex. ša p. ""cultic officiant"";",Sum. pelû I,"""(light) red"" O/jB(lit.) of blood, ant, stone; II",pelû III pelû II,"""egg"" Bab. [NUNUZ] of bird, as food; of Anzû, ostrich; of tortoise, fish, snake, ant", pelû III,"""to be red"" Bogh., jB G (i/i) of face, hair; moon, rainbow N ""become red"" of ripening dates ?",pelû I pendû I,"1. Bab [GUG] (mark on skin, phps.) ""mole"" or ""birthmark""; on face; on baby; OB as PN2. Bab., NA [(NA4.)dŠE.TIR] (a red? speckled stone) in mag.; for jewellery, as building stone; transf., MB of king p. namāri ""stone of illumination""3. lex. (a tree)",pēmtu I + -ī ? penihuru I,"""field surveyor"" Nuzi;",Hurr. penušhu I,"(a metal vessel) Nuzi; MA of silver, bronze;",Hurr. penzuru I,mng. unkn. O/jB lex., peqqû I,"""colocynth"" j/NB lex.; NB nom. unit. peqqūtu in garden", peqû I,mng. unkn. Mari G (perf. ipteqe), per'u I,"""bud, shoot"" [NUNUZ] 1. ""bud, shoot"" of tree, plant; MA as stone ornament; p. kalbi 'dog's shoot' (a plant)2. transf. ""scion, descendant(s)"" of human; freq. in PNs",parā'u II cf. pāru III per'āzu I,"(or per'āsu) (a material) Am., for tool, pin", perdu I,(a kind of equid) OA, periprušhu I,"(a metal object) Nuzi, of bronze;",Hurr. perku I,"1. Bab., M/NA ""transverse line"", math. in geometrical figure; OB ""frontier"" of urban district; Nuzi ""short side"" of field (= pūtu); Ass. ina p. ""across"", ana p. mng. uncl.; NB p. ša nāri ""canal barrage""?2. NA, NB ""crime, injustice""",parāku I perniqqu I,(a mythical weapon)? O/jB; as feature of liver, perrihtu I,(or parrihtu) mng. uncl. NB as desig. of woman, perru I,"1. O/jB mng. uncl.2. MA of troops ~ ""enrolment"", also bēl p.3. NA ~ ""payment collection, tax delivery""; ""corps"" of troops ?", persu I,"""division"" Bab. 1. Mari [KUD] ""section"" of troops, rabi p. ""section commander""2. jB lex. ""sector"" of orchard3. jB lex. (a part of the entrails)4. ""cutting"" of thread, ""cessation"" of flood5. ""section"" of text, ""partial tablet""",parāsu I pertā I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. peruzzu I,"(or peruṣṣu) (a textile) Alal., Nuzi;",Hurr. perša'u I,"etc. ""flea""; also as PN;",puršatta I ? peršannu I,(a building or plot of ground) Nuzi ?, perṣaduhhu I,(a balsam) MA;,Hurr.? perṣu I,"""breach"" O/jB in wall, canal bank;",parāṣu I pesnu I,"""concealed"" NB; ina pesindu ""secretly"";",pesēnu I pessû I,"""lame, limping"" Bab. [BA.AN.ZA] of human, Am. of stone figure; of sheep, damaged by neglect; transf. ""crippled"" of tree, jB lex.", pesû I,"~ ""to rejoice"" jB lex. G", pesēnu I,"""to cover up, veil"" NB G (i/i) facts, words; ""conceal"" person, animal D ~ G NB N pass. of G ""be kept secret""",pesnu I cf. pasāmu I paṣānu I petqu I,"""cast""? NB in lā p. ""not struck""?, desig. of silver;",patāqu I petîš I,"adv. ""openly""? jB astr. comm.;",petû I petû I,"""open"" [BAD] 1. of road, entrance etc.; part of body, eye, ear, transf. p. uzni ""wise""2. of package, letter, shoe; ""open (in shape)"" of cuneiform sign3. (lā) petītu(m) ""(un)mated"" of female animal [GÌŠ.NU.ZU]4. ""arable"" of field5. ""ready for action"" of weapon6. ""flowing"" of water7. jB lex. ""wise""8. OA ""far distant"" of time I",petû II petû II,"""to open"" G (e/e) [BAD; astr. also TAG4] 1. door, gate; grave, house, room; container; ""undo"" lock, package2. ""expose, open up"" foundation; ""unsheathe"" weapon; ""dehusk"" barley; ""unroll"" rope; ""broach, start on"" wine, grain etc.3. ""lay open"" road, watercourse, mountains; ""start"" water flowing, ""open up"" well, spring; ""bring"" field ""into cultivation""4. parts of body as obj.: lips, mouth (= speak); ear(s) (= hear, (give to) understand); eyes (= see, (give to) understand); pānī p. ""make s.o. cheerful, satisfied""; qātam p. ""be generous""; upnī p. ""open fists"" i.e. ""pray""; ida/ī p. ""get ready for battle""; halla p. ""open crotch"" i.e. ""ride"" (cf. pēthallu); purīdu p. ""run""; with birkā, sūnu, ūru ""open 'knees', lap, groin"" sexually5. transf. ""reveal"" words, secret; o.'s sins, heart6. NA ellipt. of star ""move into distance""Gtn iter. [BAD.BAD; BAD.MEŠ] D ~ G ""open""; ""undo"" lock; ""bring"" field ""into cultivation""; NA ""inaugurate, found"" city; with uznu ""inform, instruct"", OA also ellipt. without u. ""inform""; ""expose, reveal"" part of body, words etc.; NA ""move s.o. away"", ""dismiss"" from post; OB stat., of ornament ""is finished? with"" gold Dt pass. of D ""be opened""; ""be brought into cultivation"" Š pass. of Š OB ""be made to open up"" Št2 OB ""express o.s. openly"" to s.o., ""specify explicitly"" amounts ŠD jB(poet.) ~ D N pass. of G [BAD] ""be opened""; ""be unsheathed"", ""unrolled""; of secret ""be revealed""; NB of land ""be opened up, freed (from hostilities)""; Mari of rains ""commence"" Ntn iter.",petû Ipetîš I pītu I pūtu II pētû Ipētûtu I puttû Ipattû II mupettû Imupattītu I šaptû I naptû Inaptētu Ineptû I taptû Iteptītu I pētân birki I pēthallu I peṣû I,"""white"" [BABBAR] 1. as colour: of wool, textile; animal('s hide), parts of liver; of men, women as PN; of plant, tree; of food, drink; stones, metals; star, heavenly phenomena, clouds2. of land: OB ""clear"" (for cultivation)?; O/MA qaqqerē p. ""clear ground plot"" (NA cf. puṣû) I",peṣû II peṣû II,"""to be white"" Bab. G (i/i or e/e) [BABBAR] 1. of animal('s coat), person, part of liver, spittle, planet etc.2. of field ""be clear""; of fire ""be white(-hot)""; of person ""turn pale""; of vegetation ""be blanched, wasted""D ""make white"" 1. j/NB ""blanch"" vegetation2. jB ""bring"" fire ""to white heat""3. OB ""clear (ground for)"" garden",peṣû I pūṣu I puṣû I pūṣāya Ipuṣammūtu I mupaṣṣû I nepṣû I ? pi'āzu I,"(a small rodent) jB lives in a hole, gathers food; also (a small fish)", pidarānu I,(or piṭarānu) mng. unkn. jB, pidānu I,"""assay"" (of gold) NB", pidītu I,"""pardon, indulgence"" OB;",padû I pigû I,1. jB lex. (a plant)2. NA (a drum)?, pikallullu I,"""aperture in oven"" jB lex.", pikarsinnu I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi, in desig. of gold vessel", pilahā'u I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, pilaqqu I,"""spindle"" O/jB, NA [(GIŠ.)BAL] for spinning wool; as ornament in gold, lapis lazuli; qaqqad p. ""head of spindle""; (a kind of stone, phps.) ""belemnite"" [NA4.BAL]; p. Ištar ~ ""wood-wasp""; NA as PN ?;",Sum.? pilaqquhuli I,"""(female) spinner"" Alal.;",pilaqqu I + Hurr. -uh(u)li pilku I,"pl. m. & f. ""demarcated zone, sector"" O/jB, NA of field-holdings; NA ""work-sector"" of construction;",palāku I pilku II,"""feudal service"" Ug.;", pillatu I,"""stolen goods"" O/jB;",palālu I pillu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., pillu II,(a kind of wine)? jB lex.;,Sum.? pillû I,"(a plant, phps.) ""mandragora"" M/jB [GIŠ/Ú.NAM.TAR; Ú.NAM.TAL] inib/zēr p. ""m. fruit/seed""; p. zikaru ""male m.""", pilpilânu I,(a homosexual)? jB;,pilpilû I pilpilû I,"""homosexual lover"" jB lex.;",pilpilânu I cf. pippilû I piltu I,(a container)? OB(Susa), pilāyānu I,pl. mng. unkn. OB, pilšu I,"""breach"" [BÙR; jB also GAM] in wall of house, city; in body, liver ""perforation"", p. appi, uzni ""nostril, ear-hole""; in seed funnel, stone;",palāšu I pinkarannu I,(desig. of horse) Nuzi, pinku I,"1. Bab. ""knob, boss"", on seal, ornament2. Bogh. lex. (a bird)",panāku I ? pinnanāru I,mng. unkn. jB lex., pinnartu I,"""rennet cheese""? jB lex.", pinnu I,"~ ""button, stud"" Qatna, Nuzi, NA; bronze, in horse-trappings; gold, in jewellery", pinnāru I,"""rennet cheese""? O/jB; as PN", pipilû I,"""sin"" jB lex.",cf. pilpilû I piqannu I,"""droppings (of sheep, gazelle)"" jB [A.GAR.GAR]; med. as drug; in om.", piqanānu I,"~ ""agent, executor""? NB;",piqnētu I (NB piqittu pl.) piqdu I,"""allocation, consignment"" M/NB, of goods, payment;",paqādu I piqittu I,"pl. piqdātu(m), NB piq(i)nētu, NA piq(it)tātu ""allocation, check"" Bab., NA [SI.LÁ; SI.IL.LA/LÁ] 1. esp. OB ""allocation"" of commodities for s.o.'s maintenance2. ""check, stock-take"", ""review"" of troops; ""verification"" of extispicy3. ""appointment, mandate""4. ""administrative responsibility""",paqādu I piqittūtu I,"""post of responsibility"" NB; also bēl-p.;",piqittu I piqru I,(or pikru) (a game) MB, pirankumma I,"in p. epēšu ""to flee"" Nuzi;",Hurr. pirassu I,(a water vessel) OB, pirha I,(a plant) jB lex., piri'tu I,"""shoot, sapling"" NA, of palm tree;",parā'u II piriduluš I,(a plant) jB lex.;,Kass.? piriggunû I,"(a coloured stone) Mari, jB [NA4.PÌRIG.GÙN.NU] lex., mag.;",Sum. pirikku I,"(a symbol or cultic installation) OA of Aššur, OB",cf. parakku I ? piriktu I,"~ ""opposition, violent act""? O/jB; also a technical term in brewing;",parāku I piriku I,"""chatterer"" OB lex.", pirikānu I,(a textile) OA, pirimah I,(a plant) jB lex.;,Kass. pirindu I,"~ ""slice"" j/NB of pomegranate; as food", pirinzahu I,"(a word for) ""frog"" jB comm.", pirittu I,"""terror"" Bab., OA [ŠÀ.MUD]; OA ""imputation(s), threat(s)""?; jB idāt p. ""terrifying omens"";",parādu I pirizah I,(a plant) jB lex.;,Kass. pirištu I,"""secret"" (subst.) Bab., M/NA [AD.HAL]; p. naṣāru, petû, šūṣû ""to keep, release, let out a secret""; ina p. ""in conclave""; šammi p. (a plant);",parāsu Icf. bītu I 5 ērib-bīt-pirištūtu I piriṣtu I,"""falsity, falsehood"" Bab.; ""lie(s)""; ""false claims, expectations"";",parāṣu I pirmah I,(desig. of horses) MB;,Kass. pirqu I,"""claim"" Nuzi; of property p. rašû ""be subject of a claim"";",baqāru I (with metath.) pirqu II,"""redemption"" NB, of person from pledge;",Aram. pirsu I,"f. pirsatu ""weaned"" M/NA, MB of children; MA also of animals; also MB as (f)PN;",parāsu I pirsānu I,mng. unkn. O/jB lex., pirāku I,(a structure) OA, pirṣatu I,"""deceit"" NA;",parāṣu I pisiltu I,"~ ""misadventure""? O/jB of financial straits (cf. pasālu G); om. in apodoses ana harrāni(m) p. ""an adversity for the trip"";",pasālu I pisilūtu I,(or piṣ/zi(l)lūtum) mng. unkn. OA, pismu I,mng. uncl. jB lex. 1. (a disease of sheep)?2. (part of lyre)?, pisnuqiš I,"""wretchedly"" jB;",pisnuqu I pisnuqu I,"~ ""feeble, wretched"" j/NB; also as subst.;",pisnuqiš I pispisu I,"""bug""? NA", pissatu I,"""erasure"" jB;",pasāsu I pisurru I,"(part of a goose) O/jB; med. qilpu ša p.-šu ""skin of its p.""", pitaha I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi, flour for p.", pitakku I,(a building)? Nuzi, pithu I,"""perforation"" M/NA, j/NB in wall; ""stab wound"" in flesh;",patāhu I pitiltu I,"""string, cord"" O/jB, NA [ŠU.SAR], of palm-fibre;",patālu I pitinkak I,"~ ""glove""? Am., as pair", pitiqtu I,"""mud wall, mud masonry"" O/jB [IM.DÙ.A], usu. round field etc.; in mathematical texts; p. patāqu ""to form a mud wall"";",patāqu I pitnu I,"""box; (a musical instrument)"" 1. [(GIŠ.)NA5] ""(strong-)box, casket"" of wood, stone, ivory; on chariot, in bathroom2. ""string"" of a musical instrument; (an instrument)",patānu II pitpabaga I,"""mess-mate"" NB, of king;",OPers. pitqu I,"""casting"" 1. of metal, p. erî, kaspi ""cast copper, silver"" etc.2. ""mould(ing)"" of baked brick (agurru)3. ~ pitiqtu ""mud wall"" [NB IM.DÙ.A]4. ""(sheep)fold, pen""5. poet. of human, ""formation, creation"" of DN",patāqu I pitqudu I,"""cautious, prudent"" M/NB of ruler, official etc.;",paqādu I Gt pitru I,"1. Bab. (unbuilt plot, waste space)2. jB med. ~ ""stomach lining""? [DUH]", pitrudu I,"""frightened"" jB of speech;",parādu I Gt pitrustu I,"""inconsistent result"" O/jB om.; jB ext. [freq. DUH- ; DUH.UŠ(.A)], of self-contradictory omina;",pitrusu I pitrusu I,"""separate, placed apart"" Mari, of spots on liver;",parāsu I Gt pittallenni I,(a class of person) Alal.;,Hurr. pitti I,"""just as, in the way that"" NA + subjunct.;",pittu I pittu I,"~ ""area, vicinity"" M/NA, M/jB, ina pit ""near to""; of woman pittiša ""of her rank""; M/NA ""sphere of responsibility""; jB, NA (ina) pitti(mma) ""on account of"", ""instead (of)"", ""accordingly"", NA also ip-pitti(mma); NA ap-pitti ""according to"" (NB cf. appitti);",pitti I pittu II,mng. unkn. jB comm., pitēqu I,"""offspring"" jB lex.;",patāqu I pitūtu I,"pl. pituāte (a headdress) NA, p. rakāsu ""to tie a p.""", piyapiya I,(a plant) jB lex., piyāmu I,"~ ""strong"" jB lex.", pizalluru I,"(or piṣallur(t)u) ""gecko"" M/jB [MUŠ.DÍM.GURUN.NA; MUŠ.DA.GUR4.RA; Bogh. MUŠ.DÍM.KUR.RA] red, white etc.; also (a plant) [Ú.AM.SI.HAR.RA.NA]", pizzer I,"(a plant) OAkk, jB",cf. upinzer I pizzeriu I,"(an object) OAkk, of gold", piāqu I,"""to make narrow, tight"" O/jB G OB ellipt. ""screw up"" (eyes, to see); stat. of eyes; of mesh ""be close, fine"" D ""compress"" substance ?",pīqu Ipīqa Ipīqat I pāqu I pūqu I cf. puqqu I piātu I,"""side"" Mari, in topog. descr. of city, district;",cf. pātu I piša'iš I,"mng. unkn. Am., Nuzi, in desig. of whip;",Hurr. pišanna I,"mng. uncl. Nuzi, ša p. desig. of men", pišannu I,"pl. m. & f. ""box, chest"" Bab., NA [(GIŠ/GI.)PISAN; GIŠ.PÍSAN] usu. of reed (gip.), also wood (gišp.); for food, clothing, cups, tablets; (parts of a door), upper, lower; NA ""gutter"" on roof;",cf. p. II pišannu II,"(a bag) NB, of wool, linen, for temple property; = p. I ?", pišaru I,mng. unkn. OB lex., pišertu I,"""release"" O/jB [BÚR- ] 1. ""loosening"" of soil; lex., of grain husks ?2. ""sale, disposal"" of harvest produce etc.3. ""dispelling, release"" of sorcery etc.; ""(materials used in) dispelling ritual""",pašāru I pišiltu I,"(a clay lump)? jB; in, from tablet ?;",pašālu I ? pišittu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., pišmatu I,(or wišmatum) mng. unkn. OB, pišru I,"pl. f. ""release; interpretation"" Bab., NA [BÚR] 1. ""ritual to dispel"" sorcery, evil etc.; iṣ p. ""magic staff""2. ""interpretation"" of omen, dream etc.",pašāru I pištu I,"""abuse, scandal"" O/jB; p. uppušu ""to treat s.o. abusively""; jB pišātu ""abusive songs"";",wapāšu I pišīriš I,"""clandestinely"" MB(Ass.);",pašīru I piššatu I,"""ointment"" Bab., NA [Ì.BA; OB also Ì.ŠÉŠ] 1. ""ointment, salve"", p. šurmēnim ""cypress-oil""2. ""ointment allocation, ration""3. Am. ""(box for) ointment""?",pašāšu I piṣīru I,"mng. unkn. OB lex., jB om.", piṭru I,"""release"" O/jB [DUH] 1. as feature of liver (cf. paṭāru G 3)2. ""untying"" of knot3. ""clearance"" of table4. lā p. ""without respite""5. OB (a stone)",paṭāru I piṭātu I,"pl. tant. ""archers"" Am., Ug.;",Eg. puati I,"(or puwati, bu(w)ati) (a ring)? Am., Ug.", puggulu I,"""very strong, massive"" O/jB; of power, deity, temple, part of loom;",pagālu I puglu I,"""radish"" Bab. [Ú.GA.TIN]; in garden; desig. of part of liver;",puglānu I cf. buqlu I puglānu I,"(a plant) jB lex., med.;",puglu I pugudātu I,"""bridle, rein(s)"" NB;",Aram. puharrinnu I,"~ (a mark)? Nuzi, on horse;",Hurr.? puhattu I,"""female lamb"" O/jB [MUNUS.SILA4];",puhādu I puhdinu I,"mng. unkn. Mari, of gold", puhhan I,(an official)? Alal., puhhu I,"D ""to exchange"" O/jB, NA; iddin upīh ""he gave in exchange"" Š Bogh. ""substitute"" word in formula",pūhu Ipūhtu I pīhātu Ipīhātūtu I cf. pūhizzaru I pūtuhhu I ? puhhuru I,"""assembled"" M/NB, NA;",pahāru II D puhmahu I,"""blind-worm""? jB lex.", puhpuhhû I,"""squabble, brawl"" M/jB, p. ina bīt amēli iššakkan ""p. will take place in a man's house""", puhpuhu I,"""purslane"" jB, NA lex., med.",cf. parparhû I puhriš I,"""in assembly, together"" OB, Am.;",puhru I puhru I,"pl. f. ""assembly"" [UKKIN] 1. ""(formal) assembly"" of gods, people, for decision-taking, judicial proceedings; MB bīt p. ""council house""?; awāt p. ""decision of the Assembly""2. ""gathering"" of clan, family, people, land; OB st. abs. puhur(ma), MA ina puhrišunu ""all together""3. ""totality"" of gods, kings etc.; p. erṣeti ""the whole earth"", puhur šer'āni ""all the sinews""; puhuršu ""his whole being""",pahāru IIpuhriš I puhtu I,"(a copper object) OB, jB lex., NA?", puhutepi I,"""scribal apprentice"" OB(Susa);",Elam. puhādu I,"""lamb"" [SILA4; Mari also SILA4.NÍTA; jB freq. UDU.SILA4] p. mihir ummišu ""lamb equal of its mother""; Bab. also (a fish) [KU6.SILA4];",puhattu I puhālu I,"""male animal, stud"" M/NB, NA; of ram, bull [UTUA], stallion, elephant, duck; also of zoomorphic vessel", pukku I,"(a wooden ring or ball)? O/jB, used in game with mekkû", pukkuru I,"D ""to fetter, tie up"" j/NB hands, person",Aram. pukuli I,"pl. pukulinena (a tree)? Alal., Nuzi;",Hurr. pulahli I,(a prof. desig.) Alal.;,Hurr. pulhu I,"""fearsomeness; fear"" M/NB 1. jB(Ass.) freq. pl., esp. p. melammī ""terror of radiance"" of god, king2. NB ""fear of, respect for"" lord",palāhu Ipulhītu I ? pulhānu I,(a plant) jB lex., pulhītu I,"also pl. pulhâ/êtu ~ ""distress, consternation""? Bab.(lit.), visible on lips;",pulhu I ? pulilu I,(a building)? Alal., pulluqu I,"(or pulluku) ""slaughtered"" MB, of calves;",palāqu I pultu I,(desig. of a lamb) Bogh. lex., puluhhû I,"""frightful appearance"" OB m.pl.; Bogh. f.pl. puluhhêtu;",palāhu I puluhtu I,"""fear(someness)"" Bab., NA [NÍ] 1. ""fear"", p. rašû ""to be terrified""; p. ēkalli ""respect for the palace"", p. ilāni ""veneration of the gods""2. ""fearsomeness"", often pl. pulhātu; lābiš p. ""clad in fearsomeness""; of deity, king, lion, weather, underworld",palāhu I pulukkiš I,"""like a mountain peak"" NA/jB;",pulukku I pulukku I,"""needle; stake; boundary"" Bab. [BULUG] 1. ""(metal) needle, pin""; st. abs. (not) ""even a pin""; jB(Ass.) ""mountain pinnacle""2. ""boundary stake"", ""boundary""; p. šamê u erṣeti ""limits of heaven and earth""",pulukkiš I cf. pulungu I pulungu I,"""boundary"" M/NA(lit.); var. of pulukku", pulīhātu I,"pl. tant. ""anxiety"" OB, in bīt p.;",palāhu I pumidi I,(desig. of person) Alal., punānu I,(or bunānu) (a plant) jB med., pupuri I,"(a container)? Alal., of copper", pupuwalli I,"""ruin""? Bogh.;",Hitt. puqdu I,(or pukdu) (part of a plough) jB lex., puqqu I,"D ""to pay attention to"" OAkk, Bab., NA ""be attentive, obedient"" to s.o. (= acc.; ana, term.-adv., dat.), esp. in PNs to deity; to king, to brilliance (of god), to judgement; OB ""respect"" deadline; ""observe"" instruction Dt stat. ""regularly attends to""; NB ana epēši ... pituqqāk ""I am assiduous to build ...""",cf. piāqu I D puquddû I,"""(formal) delivery; legal consignment"" Bab. [SI.LÁ];",paqādu I puquttu I,"""thorn"" M/NA, M/NB [GIŠ.LAGAB] 1. (a thorny weed), in waste places; as drug2. metal ""spike"", in jewellery, as tool; ext. entrails kīma p. ""like a thorn""?", purdû I,(or burdû) (a copper object) NA, purdātu I,"(or purṣātu, burd/ṣātu) f. pl. (gemstones)? jB lex.", purišatu I,? (desig. of a textile) Mari, purkullūtu I,"""lapidary's craft"" j/NB [(LÚ.)BUR.GUL- ];",parkullu I purqidam I,"adv. ""on(to) the back, supine"" jB, of human posture;",naparqudu I purru I,"Hurr. pl. purrena mng. uncl. Alal., desig. of land-holding; = pūru II ?", purrudu I,"""terrified"" OB;",parādu I purruru I,"f. also purruštu ""dispersed, scattered"" M/jB; of family, pot; ""dismantled""? of equipment;",parāru I purrusu I,"mng. uncl. OB; also f. pl. purrusētum, desig. of cows;",parāsu I purrušiš I,"""flatteringly"" OB;",parāšu I purrušu I,"mng. uncl. jB lex., desig. of meat", purrû I,"adj. mng. unkn. Bogh., jB lex.", purrû II,D mng. unkn. OAkk, pursandu I,"(a material) MB, in desig. of gold ring, stone vessel", pursilû I,"""1 qa vessel"" jB [BUR.SÌLA];",Sum. pursindu I,"pl. pursimētu (or bur...) ~ ""vein""? jB, Ug. in p. dāmi ""p. of blood""", pursāsu I,"~ ""(rear) lock of hair"" O/jB, on figure", pursītu I,"""(offering) bowl"" [DUG.BUR.ZI]; of clay, wood, metal, stone;",cf. pūru I puruhlibnu I,(an aromatic essence) NB;,Aram. purukkû I,"~ ""backlog in payment""? MB, NB;",parāku I purussû I,"""decision"" [EŠ.BAR] on course of action; leg. p. parāsum ""to pass a verdict"", NB p. dīni ""legal verdict""; of divine dispositions, p. šamê u erṣeti ""d.s of heaven and earth"", bīt p. ""house of destinies""; of omens p. kīnu ""reliable, firm d."";",parāsu I purusutattesu I,(an official) NB;,Gk. purutu I,(or buru(t)tum) (a garment) OAkk, purâtu I,"""vomit(ed matter)"" jB;",parû IV purû I,"""abuse"" OA, esp. p. šakānum ""to abuse"" s.o.;",parû III purādu I,1. (a large type of carp) Bab. [SUHUR.KU6]; mag. as part of composite beings2. pl. f. purādātu mng. uncl. jB comm., purāku I,(a fabric) Nuzi; for furniture etc., purīdu I,"MA pl. f. ""leg"" Bab., M/NA [PAP.HAL] 1. of human; du. ""lap"", birīt p. ""lap""; as adv. p. alāku ""to run"", p. šuzuzzu ""to set up"" figurine ""in running posture""; p. petû ""to open legs"", i.e. ""run""2. ""leg"" of animal3. Nuzi, Ug. ~ ""pace"" as linear measure, NB = 3 cubits4. MA, MB(Alal.) (a surface measure)5. jB lex. (a bird)", puršatta I,"""like a flea"" OB(Susa);",perša'u I ? puršumtu I,"""old woman"" jB;",puršumu I puršumu I,"""old (man)"" O/jB, NA [NA (LÚ.)AB.BA]; NA f. pl. paršumāte ""greyness"" of beard;",paršumu Ipuršumtu I pus'u I,"""heavy perspirer""? OB lex.", pusmu I,"""sleeve"" jB lex.", pussulu I,"""crippled"" OAkk, O/jB; of foot, person, also as PN; (a kind of lapis lazuli); OAkk, desig. of copper vessel;",pasālu I pussumu I,"""covered up, veiled"" OAkk, jB; of goddess; f. (also pussuttu) lex. as subst., desig. of bride; OAkk as PN;",pasāmu I pussuqu I,"mng. uncl. jB lex., epith. of place;",pasāqu I ? pussusu I,"""erased, cancelled"" jB lex.;",pasāsu I pusummu I,"""veil"" O/MA, jB;",pasāmu I ; paṣānu putru I,"(or pudru(m)) ""animal droppings, dung"" Bab., NA; crushed, in baskets; jB med.; NA p. sūqi ""street dung"" desig. of pigeon", puttu I,"~ ""prince"" jB lex.; šikar p. (a kind of beer) jB med.", puttuhu I,"""pierced"" OB of sieve, box;",patāhu I D puttulu I,"""twisted, twined"" jB, of parts of liver;",patālu I D puttû I,"""opened"" jB; mng. uncl. as desig. of a kind of cooked meat; desig. of leek; ""flowing"" water;",petû IIMA cf. pattû I putānātu I,f. pl. (a bread or pastry) OB;,patānu I puzru I,"pl. f. ""concealment"" [PUZUR4; PÙZUR; Ass. MAN] 1. OAkk, OA, OB ""shelter"" of deity, in PNs and PlNs, e.g. Puzriš-Dagan ""Under the protection of D.""; Puzur-DN2. ""concealment, hiding-place"", p. ṣabātum, ahāzu(m), emēdu(m) etc. ""to take refuge""; ina p. šakānu ""to stow s.th. away""; ina p. ""secretly""3. puzur bīti ""secret part of house"", ""recesses"" of words, mountains; ext. (part of liver); jB puzur nūni uncl. (OB cf. budūru)",pazāru Icf. bussurtu I puzzuru I,"MB f. punzurtu ""concealed"" O/MB of divine dwelling; as (f)PN;",pazāru D I puādu I,(or puāt/ṭum) mng. unkn. OA G obj. word (awatam), puāgu I,"""to take away forcibly from"" s.o. (= acc.) Ass. G goods, person, land; NA eqlu pēgāku ""I am deprived of the field"" D cf. pa''ugu",pēgu I puāšu I,"mng. uncl. Ass. G phps. ""to reach agreement"" or ""disagree""", pušhatti I,"""like a rat?"" jB", pušhu I,"~ ""rat""? jB, NA;",pušhatti I pušikku I,"""carded wool"" Bab., OA [SÍK.GA.RÍG.AK.A]", pušištu I,"""malt residue"" O/jB lex.;",pašāšu I pušku I,"""span"" NA, NB as linear measure, 1/6 cubit;",Aram. pušqu I,"""narrowness; straits"" [PAP.HAL] 1. ""narrow place"", p. huršāni ""mountain defile""; ""constriction"" in liver2. transf. ""hardship, (dire) straits"", also pl.; PN ¨ṣi-ina-pušqī ""He escaped from trouble""",pašāqu I puššurtu I,"""solution""? Mari, for illness;",pašāru I puṣammūtu I,"""laundry work"" NB;",pūṣāya I puṣuddu I,"""mongoose""? jB lex.", puṣû I,"""whiteness"" OA, Mari desig. of a kind of gold; M/NA in qaqqarē p. ""clear(ed) ground"" for building (OA cf. peṣû I 2);",peṣû II puṣādū I,"pl. ~ ""cuts (of meat)"" NB;",paṣādu I puṣāṣû I,"pl. mng. uncl. j/NB, phps. ""crumb(s), chopping(s)"";",paṣāṣu I ? puṭāru I,"""grazing bull""? O/jB;",paṭāru I puṭūru I,(a mushroom)? NA, puṭūru II,"""release, ransom"" jB lex., NB;",paṭāru I puṭṭuru I,"""released"" j/NB; NB of slave, house; lex. p. īni (a bird);",paṭāru I pâdu I,"""to confine, imprison"" O/jB G (ā; jB occas. ī) person, with fetters (= acc.), in house, inside city; ""take captive""; transf., of illness, evil, darkness D ""keep in confinement"", person, ox Š Mari, caus. of G ""have s.o. bound"" N pass. MB ""be imprisoned""",pādūtu I pīdu II napādu I pâru I,"""to seek"" OA, O/jB G (ā) ""look for"" s.o. Gtn iter. MB ""search for"" tools Gt OB ""seek out"" s.o.'s stature; road", pâru II,D jB stat. mng. uncl., pâšu I,"""to break up, crush"" M/jB G (a/a) ingredients D ~ G",cf. pa'āṣu I puāšu I pênu I,"""to grind"" Nuzi, jB G flour", pû I,"(also OB); pl. f. ""mouth"" [KA; Ug. also KA≈U; jB also MÚRUB] 1. of deity, human; as speech organ, ina p. qabû(m) ""to speak"", ina p. šakānu(m) ""to put"" words ""into s.o.'s mouth""; of words ina p. (w)aṣû(m) ""to be uttered"", cf. ṣītu 2; OA ša pā'ē ~ ""informant""; ša pî ""word, statement"", also šūt pî ""oral tradition"" of interpretation2. ""muzzle, beak"" of animal, bird3. ""statement, command""; pâ ištēn šakānu ""to make unanimous, achieve consensus"", p. itti X šakānu ""to reach agreement with"" s.o.; cf. maṭû I.II; p. nadānu ""to promise""; ana p. X (w)ašābu(m) ""to dwell obedient to"" s.o.; ""talk, rumour"", ina p. nišī ""in popular report"", NB ana pīpī ša X ""according to X""4. om. pû(m) (lā) kīnu(m) ""(un)reliable statement""5. ""wording"" of tablet; ana/kī p. ""in accordance with text"" of document; OB ezub pī ṭuppišu ""not counting what is recorded on his tablet""6. ana/kī pī ""with respect to"", ""in view of"", ""in proportion to""; Bab. (ana) pī šulpi(m) = ""cultivated (for grain)""7. ""opening, aperture"" of part of body, O/jB lex. of womb; ""mouth"" of watercourse, NA also pl. piāte; ""entry, access"" to road, mountain pass, building; of pot, bag, box, furrow; Qatna ""setting""? of jewel8. transf. ""maw, teeth"" (of battle, death); (ina) p. patri(m) ""(at) the mouth of the sword""; jB pā'iš karāši ~ ""from the thick of battle""9. of time, ""start""; MA pī namāre ""at break of dawn""",pātu I pû II,"""chaff"" [IN.BUBBU]; esp. as symbol of worthlessness ištu p. adi hurāṣim ""from chaff to gold""", pādû I,"""forgiving"" M/jB(lit.) in lā p. ""relentless, merciless"" of deity, king, demon, illness, weapon;",padû I pādūtu I,"""imprisonment, arrest"" OB;",pâdu I pāhu I,"""sleeve""? jB lex.", pāliku I,"""divider""? OB lex., desig. of textile worker;",palāku I pālilu I,"""guardian, watchman"" OAkk, OA, O/jB; except OA, only in PNs and as DN Pālil;",palālu I pālišu I,"1. MA ""borer"", a tool2. jB f. pālištu(m) (a spear)3. jB [NÍG.BÙR.BÙR] (a plant)",palāšu I pālītu I,"""garment from Pala"" OA", pāmu I,"mng. unkn. jB lex., syn. of noise ?", pāna I,"adv. 1. ""previously, earlier""; kī ša p. ""as before"", eli ša p. ""more than before""; ina, ištu/ultu p. ""in, since earlier times""; ūmī p. ""earlier days""2. ""in front"", pāna u arka ""before and behind""; ālik p. ""leader""",pānu I pāni I,"adv. ""previously, before"" MA;",pānu I pāniš I,"1. jB ""in front""2. OA ""in advance""",pānu I pānišam I,"adv. ""first, as first action"" OA;",pānu I pānu I,"""front"", pl. ""face"" [IGI] 1. liter.: ""face"" of deity, human, animal, figurine; med. white, black, red etc.2. conveying emotions: joyful, benevolent; bright; malevolent, darkened; downcast3. ~ ""(person's) presence"", p. X amāru ""to visit"" s.o., s.th.; p. naṭālu, še'û; p. dagālu ""to attend to, serve, obey"" s.o.4. of intentions, attention: p. suhhuru ""to turn o.'s face, favour"" away from, towards; OA ana ālim pānūšu ""he intends (to go) to the City""; OB kīma (ṭēm) pānīka ""in accordance with your intentions""; MA ašar pānūšani ""wherever she will""; NA, NB pān šarri mahir ""it is in accordance with the king's will""; pānī/pānam šakānu(m) ""to set o.'s face"" to(wards), ""determine, intend"" to do s.th.; ""direct"" s.o. (else) towards5. p. w/babālu(m) ""to forgive, indulge"" s.o.6. transf. of place: ""front"" of ship, furniture, textile; army; of part of body; NB bīt pāni ""front room"" of building; p. u (w)arki/u ""before and behind""; ""surface"" of steppe, sky, water; ""front side, frontage"" of field, watercourse, land; ālik pāni ""leader""; p. X ṣabātu(m) ""to take the lead of X""7. transf. of timē pān šatti(m) ""early part of year, spring""; ūmē p. ""earlier days"", šar p. ""previous king"", ālik p. ""predecessor""; ša/ina/ultu p. ""of/in/since earlier times"", eli ša p. ""more than before""8. after prep.s (also pān, pāniš, pānuššu etc.): ina p. ""in presence of, in front of, in vicinity of""; ""from before, in consequence of""; NA, NB of loans, personnel ""at the disposal of""; ana p. OA, OB ""for"" s.o., ""at s.o.'s disposal""; ""on s.o.'s account, on behalf of""; ""opposite"", ""in return for""; later ""before, into the presence of"" s.o.; MA ""on behalf of"" s.o.; ištu/issu/ultu p. ""from"" somewhere, s.o.9. misc.: jB bēl pāni ""nouveau riche""; OB ina pānīkunu ""from what is available to you""; pān X ""up to"", ""to the full amount of""?;p. išû/rašûm ""to be(come) clear"", also p. u bāba(m) ul īšû ""cannot be exactly identified""; math. p. X puṭur ""form the reciprocal of X""",pāna Ipānâ Ipānānu Ipānānû Ipānātu Ipāni Ipāniš Ipānišam I pānītu Ipānû I panû I cf. buppānī- I lapāni I pānu II,"(a basket; a measure of capacity) [GI.GUR] 1. (a (large) basket) OA for tablets, copper etc., OB for grain, MB for tablets [GI.GUR.IM.MA ?]2. Bab. ""bushel"" (a dry capacity measure) [PI] OB = 60 qû, NB = 36 qû = 1/5 kurru3. NB (an area measure) = 10,800 sq. cubits (Babylon), 10,000 (Uruk)", pānâ I,"adv. ""first"" jB, in time;",pānû I pānû I,"adj. ""first, earlier; front"" [IGI] 1. ""first"" arrival, ship, messenger; OA išti pānîmma ""with the first (messenger)""2. ""earlier, previous"" king, creditor; period of duty; consignment, tablet, words, property; NB ""(born) first, older""; OB pl. pānûtuni ""our ancestors""3. ""front"", of part of body, locks of hair",pānu I + -īpānâ Ipānītu I pānānu I,"""previously, before"" OA, OB, Am., Ug. etc.; ištu, kīma p.(-ma) ""since, as (it was) before"";",pānu I opp. cf. aharrum pānānû I,"adj. ""previous"" OB;",pānānu I + -ī pānātu I,"f. pl. ""front"" Susa, Nuzi, j/NB, NA [IGI- ] 1. spatially: ""front side, frontage"" of building, field, orchard etc.; ""van"" of army; ""forepart"" of neck; acc., loc.-adv. as prep. ""in front of, before"", jB pānāssu ""before him""2. temporally: loc.-adv., ina p. ""before"" s.o.('s time); (ina) pānāt ""before"" (beginning) an action, j/NB pānātūa ""before me, my (arrival)""",pānu I pānītu I,"1. Ass., OB, Am., Nuzi ""earlier (time)""; i(na) pānītim, OA pānītam ""previously""; kī p. ""as before"", pl. Susa ša pānâti u warkâti ""of earlier and later (times)"", Nuzi ippānâtimma ""previously""; Am. eli ša pānâti ""more than before""2. OB pānīt kunukkiya ""my previous document""",pānû I pāqidu I,"""carer"" (for s.o.) O/jB; of child, ghost p. ul/lā išû ""has none to care (for him)"";",paqādu I pāqiru I,"""claimant"" M/jB;",baqāru I pāqu I,"1. f. pāqtu NA mng. uncl., epith. of Ištar2. pl. tant. pāqātu jB lex. (a finemeshed hunting net); (a reed sieve)",piāqu I pārisu I,"1. jB lex. ""divider"", desig. of door2. NB/NA ""decisive"" of word3. NB (a prof.)",parāsu I pāru I,"""hymn"" O/jB, to deity", pāru II,"""skin, hide"" O/jB, of animal; lex. (a sleeve)?;",Sum. pāru III,"~ ""product"" jB lex.; p. nūbtu ""product of bee, honey""",cf. per'u I pāru IV,(a container of 1 bur capacity) OB math., pāru V,(an official) MB(Alal.), pāsū I,"pl. tant. ""(interior) part(s)""? Nuzi of bow, chariot; jB of intestines", pātu I,"""edge, rim"" Am., NA, NB [ZAG] of textile, helmet; ša p. lā išû ""limitless""; NB ina p. dabābu ""to speak aside"";",pû I f.cf. piātu I pattu IIpāṭu I pāšertu I,"'loosener' NA 1. as fDN2. ~ ""dehusker"", a tool",pāširu I pāširu I,"1. OA ""retail merchant""2. NB ""(dream) interpreter""3. jB ""dissolver"" of spells etc.; epith. of water in mag.4. (a plant)",pašāru Ipāšertu I pāšittu I,"""obliterator"" O/jB, epith. of Lamaštu;",pašāṭu I pāštu I,"jB pl. also pālātu ""axe, adze"" O/jB [URUDU.DUR10.TAB.BA] of copper; carried by deity;",pāšu I pāšu I,"""axe, adze"" [GÍN]; for battle, hunting; of butcher, barber; as symbol, in gold, copper;",pāštu I pāṭeru I,"1. Mari ""deserter"" or ""demobilized (soldier)""2. jB lex. f. pāṭertu 'that which undoes' (a word for door)",paṭāru I pāṭerānu I,"""the one who released/s"" MA;",paṭāru I pāṭu I,"""border; district"" Bab. [ZAG] of city, land; OB pāṭ erbettim ""the four borders"" of the world; cosmic p. šamê u erṣetim ""border(s) of heaven and earth""; ""edge"" of part of liver;",pattu II pēgu I,"""taken away"" NA, of city, field;",puāgu I pēhû I,"""caulker"" Bab., of ship;",pehû II pēmtu I,"pl. pe'enāti ""charcoal"" [NE]; for cooking, offering etc.;",pendû I ? pēmu I,"""(upper) thigh"" Bab. [HÁŠ.GAL; (UZU.)ÚR] of deity, person; sheep, horse; as meat; OB bāmat p. ""half, one side of thigh""", pērtu I,"""hair (of head)"" of humans; p. gu/allubu ""to shave the head""; jB p. harrāni 'hair of the wayside' (a plant)", pērūrūtu I,"""mouse"" O/jB [PÉŠ.TUR]; also (a bird)?; OB, as fPN", pēthallu I,"pl. m. & f. ""riding horse"" M/NA, M/NB (liter. 'crotch opener'); also coll. and pl. ""cavalry""; ša pēthalli, pēthallāti ""rider, cavalryman"";",pētû I + hallu I pētân birki I,"""swift runner"" jB (liter. 'knee opener') of man; horse, lion;",pētû I + - ān +birku pētû I,"'opener' O/jB lex. 1. ""door-opener, porter""2. (a wrestler)3. ""thresher""",petû II pētûtu I,"""rôle of revealer""? jB, of scribal craft;",pētû I pīdu I,"""pardon, indulgence"" jB, NA;",padû I pīdu II,"~ ""imprisonment"" jB lex.;",pâdu I pīgu I,"""lying, deception""? MA, M/jB;",pagû II pīhu I,"""beer-jar"" Bab. [PIHU; jB DUG.KA.GAG], OB also as liquid measure; NB p. ša šadî (a type of beer);",pehû II pīhātu I,"""responsibility; province"" Bab., M/NA [NAM] 1. p. našû(m), OB ana p. izuzzum ""to bear a r., be responsible"", p. apālu(m) ""meet a r."", ana p. šakānum ""make (s.o.) responsible""; bēl(ū), šūt pīhātim ""responsible official(s)""2. M/NA, M/NB ""province"", bēl p. ""provincial governor"" (NA, NB also without bēl, NB also b. pahaš)",puhhu Ipīhātūtu I pīhātu II,(a dark-coloured garment) j/NB;,pīhu I ? pīhātūtu I,"""provincial governorship"" jB(Ass.), NA [(LÚ.)NAM- ];",pīhātu I pīlu I,"""limestone"" M/NB, NA; for buildings, stone vessel; ""(single) limestone block""; ša p.-šu ""limestone dealer"";",pīlāniš I pīlāniš I,"""like limestone"" jB;",pīlu I pīqa I,"~ ""on (one) occasion"" jB; esp. of hypothetical cases; pīqa ... pīqa ""now ... then""; (ina) p. lā p. ""on repeated occasions"";",pīqu Icf. pīqat I pīqat I,"""perhaps"" O/jB, esp. OB; Ug. also p. ... p.;",pīqu Icf. pīqa I pīqu I,"""narrow, tight"" M/jB of pass, well, mouth; as subst. ""strangulation""?; f. pl. pīqātu ""narrow places""? OB lex.;",piāqu Ipīqa Ipīqat I pīru I,"pl. m. & f. ""elephant"" Bab., M/NA [AM.SI]; mašak p. ""elephant hide""; šinni p., š. ša p. ""ivory""", pīsu I,"pl. m. & f. ""shovel""? Bab., for winnowing [GIŠ.LAGAB.MAR; GIŠ.MAR.ŠE.BAD ?]", pītu I,"""opening, aperture"" Bab., NA [BAD] of door, gate; in wall, quay; of part of body; ""clasp"" for necklace; p. pāni ""clear solution"" to problem; p. purīdi(m) ""(first) stride""; p. pî ""opening of the mouth"" [KA.DUH.Ù/HU.DA] (dedicatory ritual); (a tuning of the harp); OB kīma pītim ""instantly, by return""; OB in MN Pīti erṣetim;",petû II pītu II,"""bundle"" Bab., NA as measure of sesame, garlic etc.", pūdu I,"pl. f. mng. unkn. O/jB, desig. of sheep", pūgu I,"""net"" O/jB; OB also as curtain ?", pūhizzaru I,"""exchange equivalent"" Nuzi, for field etc.;",pūhu I + Hurr. - izzar/-ukar pūhtu I,"""item of exchange"" O/jB; leg. in transaction; (a type of document)?; rit. ""substitute"";",pūhu I pūhu I,"pl. m. & f. ""exchange; substitute"" [KI.BÉ.GAR; OB also KI.BA.GAR.RA]; ana p. ""in exchange, as a substitute"", ana pūh eqlim, kirîm ""in exchange for a field, orchard""; p. ša amtim ""exchange for a maid""; freq. pl. ana pūhāt(im) etc.; Ug., M/NA of loans ana/ina p.; mag., rit. ""substitute"", šar pūhi ""substitute king"";",puhhu I pūpatu I,"(a plant) NA, as drug", pūqu I,"""defile, cleft"" O/jB 1. of river valley2. of sheep, human ""cleavage"" at rear, jB also du.",piāqu I pūru I,"""(stone) bowl"" MA, M/jB [BUR]; esp. šaman p. ""oil from bowl""; for food, butter; of 3 gur;",Sum. cf. burgû I burmāhu I bursaggu I burzigallu I etc. pursītu I pūru II,"""lot"" Ass., Nuzi, Emar, NB; MA p. ṣalā'u ""to cast a lot""; M/NA ""(plot of land chosen by) lot""; NA ""lot"" for selection of (eponym's) name, ""eponymate""",cf. purru I pūtiš I,"""opposite""? OB in pūtiš nāri ""opposite the river"";",pūtu I pūtu I,"f.; pl. OB pâtum, MA, MB pūtātu ""forehead, brow"" [SAG.KI; SAG; ZAG] 1. of person: in legal procedures, with ebēbu, elēlu etc. ""to be clear, clear s.o."" of claims, O/MB p. emēdu(m) ""to guarantee"", p. mahāṣu ""to act as guarantor"", p. (eṭēri) našû ""to bear responsibility for (payment)""; pūssu ikabbit ""he will be honoured""2. of animal, bird: j/NB rit. p. immeri lapātu ""to touch the sheep's brow""; math. p. alpim 'ox's forehead' = ""trapezoid""3. ""front (side)"" of plot of land (opp. of long side (šiddu)), of river, sea; ""frontage"" of building; ""front"" of furniture4. NB pūt zitti ""preferential share""5. ina/ša pūt ""opposite"", spatially, topog.; NA ""in the presence of""; MB ""because of, on account of""; NA ""in respect of, in requital for""",pūtānu Ipūtiš I cf. māhiṣ-pūtūtu I pūtu II,"""opening"" NA in pūt upni ""prayer bowl""",petû II ; upnu pūtuhhu I,"""responsibility"" NA in p. našû ""to be responsible"" for duty, for payment",cf. puhhu I ? pūtānu I,"""with (high) brow""? MA as PN;",pūtu I pūṣu I,"""whiteness; white spot"" Bab. [BABBAR] on body, stone, planet; of mature grain še' pūṣi [NB ŠE.UD.E.DÈ];",peṣû IIpūṣāya Ipuṣammūtu I pūṣāya I,"f. pūṣā'ītu ""launderer; laundress"" NA, NB;",pūṣu Ipuṣammūtu I qa'ālu I,"~ ""to gather""? Mari, troops", qabaltu I,"""middle"" Bab., NA [MÚRU- ] spatially, qablat/qabalti/qabsi āli ""city centre""; NA, NB as prep. ""among""; lex. in q. qaqqadi mng. uncl.;",qablu I qabaltīu I,"""central"" M/NA [MÚRU- ];",qabaltu I qabbiru I,"~ ""burial priest"" jB lex.;",qebēru I qabbā'u I,"""reporter?, informer?"" OB, as official;",qabû II qabhu I,"(or qaphu) (a vessel) NA, of copper", qabla I,"""(in) the middle"" OB in alpum ša q. [GU4.ÁB.MÚRU] ""central ox"" (of team); Mari as prep. ina q. ""in the middle of""; OA i(q)-qabla ""in the middle"";",qablu I qabli I,"""in the middle of"" OAkk;",qablu I qablu I,"""hips; middle"" [MÚRU] 1. ""hips, waist"" of human, god, animal, also du.; (ṣubātu/e) ša q. ""loincloth""; q. rakāsu ""to gird loins"" i.e. ""to fit out, equip""; q. paṭāru ""to ungird loins"" OB of freeing slave, jB of ceasing work, also for battle; transf. du. (part of gall)2. ""belt, girdle""?3. ""middle""; of parts of body, objects, building, city, sea etc.; of time, q. ūmi/mūši ""middle of day/night"", also loc.-adv. e.g. qablu ūmi; ina q. tidūki etc. ""in the midst of battle""; nīd q. cf. nīdu",qabla Iqablāni Iqabli I qabaltu I qablû Iqablītu I qablu II,"f. & m. ""battle"" [MÚRU; OB also ŠEN.ŠEN] q. epēšu ""to do battle""; q. lā mahār ""irresistible onslaught""; (f)DN bēl(et) q. ""lord/lady of battle"" as title;",qitbulu Imuqtablu I qablu III,"""plantation"" of trees NA [MÚRU]", qablû I,"""central"" [MÚRU- ] of field, gate, beam etc.; jB lex. of plough-ox; of parts of exta; NB of action ""intermediate"" in time; gramm. ""infixed""; of textiles etc. ""middling"", ""of medium quality"";",qablu I qablāni I,"""central part"" OAkk in in q. ""in the middle of"";",qablu I qablītu I,"""centre, central part"" [MÚRU- ] 1. ""central part"" of chariot, door; OB interval of 2nd and 5th lyre-strings; also a lyre-tuning; ""middle"" of body, hand, organs2. ""interior, inside"" of land, heaven; astr. ""node""; OB ina q. ""within"" liquid, herd3. jB lex. of Sum. vb. infix4. ""middle (watch)"" of the night; also maṣṣartu q. [EN.NUN.MÚRU(.BA)]5. OA, Mari (a container) of wood, metal; OA q. errûm ""to uncover the q."" (cf. murrûm II)6. NB (a garment)7. OB ""balance, scales""8. transf. in qablīt šanîm mullû ""make up the other's portion""",qablû I qabru I,"""grave, tomb"" OA, O/jB [URUGAL(=AB≈GAL)];",qebēru I qabuttu I,"""(animal) stall"" NA for donkeys, NB for sheep, birds etc.;",qabû I qabû I,"""animal pen"" j/NB; for sheep, geese etc.; OB(Susa) mng. uncl.;",qabuttu I qabû II,"""to say, speak, command"" G (i/i) [DU11; DU11.GA; E] 1. ""speak"" (absol.) to s.o. (= dat.); esp. before dir. speech, or kī'am (""thus""); ""promise, agree""; comm. of word etc. ""mean, imply""2. ""say, pronounce"" word, decision, judgement; good, evil; prayer, cry; ""instruct, command"", of deity ""decree"" life, death3. ""recount"" deeds etc.4. ""name, call (by name)"" field, river etc.; ""designate, nominate"" s.o.5. with acc. infin., e.g. OA šaqālam qab'āti ""you (f.) are directed to pay""6. infin. as subst. ""promise; prayer; agreement; speech; instruction""; qabâm šakānu(m) ""make promise"", ""give undertaking"", om. ""make a prognostication""?Gtn iter. D O/jB ""wail, lament"" Š caus. of G; of exorcist ""make"" patient ""recite""; NA ""have order given"" N pass. OA ša naqbu'im iqqibi ""what was to be said was said""",qabītu I qābītu Iqābiānu I qību Iqibītu I qubû I muqabbû I naqbītu I taqbû I ? qabbā'u I qabītu I,"""spoken, expressible"" jB, in lā q. ""unspeakable (things)"";",qabû II qabūtu I,"NA pl. qabuāti ""bowl"" NA, NB for liquids", qadaruttu I,? mng. uncl. NA, qaddadāniš I,"adv. ""bowed down, bent over"" O/jB of person's gait;",qaddu I qaddu I,"""bowed down, bent over"" O/jB lex., of date palm, part of body;",qadādu I qadilû I,~ (a cloak) jB lex., qadištu I,(a type of priestess) [(MUNUS.)NU.GIG]; MB also as fPN;,qaššu Icf. qašdatu I qadma I,"~ ""in presence of"" OAkk;",qadmu I qadmiš I,"""previously"" jB;",qadmu I qadmu I,"1. OB ""former time""2. O/jB as desig. of god, usu. pl.; lit. phps. ""preeminent""",qadmiš I qudmu I etc. cf. aqdamu I qadūmu I qadu I,"""together with, including"" O/MA, O/jB, M/NB(lit.) 1. as prep. with subst.; OA qadi-ma tertika ""following your instructions""2. with pron. suff. OA qadi-a/ni/šu-ma ""with me/us/him""; O/MB qaduššu, qadukku ""with him"", ""with you""3. of place, time ""as far as, up to""4. as conj. Mari ""until"", ""because"", q. lā ""before""; MA q. balṭutūni ""as long as she is alive""; NA etc. cf. adi 1", qadurtu I,mng. unkn. NA, qadû I,"""owl"" O/jB [URU.HUL.A.MUŠEN]; q. iṣṣūr Ea ""owl, bird of Ea"" calls tukkutukku; blood of q. as drug; I",qadû II qadû II,"""to screech like an owl"" O/jB G (i/i, Mari u/u) D in comm., mng. uncl. N (cf. qâdu N)",qadû I denom. qadû III,(a kind of bread) MB,cf. qadūtu I qadā'u I,"(or qatā'um) ~ ""to consent""? OA G (or = katûm II ""to become poor"")?", qadādu I,"""to bow down"" OAkk, Bab. G (u/u, Bogh. also a/u) appī/a-, kišād- q. ""bow face, neck"" (in dejection); of temple rēšāšu q. ""bow its head""; jB absol. ""bow o.s.""; Mari transf. ""be inclined to, compliant with"" Gtn [GAM.GAM] kišādsu q. ""repeatedly bow his neck""; of date palm D trans. appa-, lētā- q. ""bow face, cheeks"", transf. ""subject"" enemy at o.'s feet Š caus. appa- š. ""make s.o. bow face""",qaddu Iqaddiš Iqaddadāniš I qiddatu I qiddu I ? qadāpu I,mng. unkn NB G (i/i), qadāšu I,"""to be(come) pure"" OAkk, OA, Bab. G lex.; Am. of deity; Ug. stat., of house ""is cleared"" (of claims ?) D ""purify"", OAkk oil; cultically, person, animal, implement, OA in judicial ritual; Mari ""dedicate as qadištum"" Dt pass. of D ""cleanse o.s.""",qaššu Iqadištu I qadšūtu Iquddušu I cf. qašādu I qadšūtu I,"""status of a qdš-cultic servant"" Ug.;",qaššu Icf. qašdūtu I qadūmu I,"(desig. of an adze) Mari, in pāš q.",cf. qadmu I qadūtu I,"? ""silt; dregs, lees"" O/jB, NA [IM.GÚ] as material for wall-plaster; of deposit in eyes; as drug; q. šikāni ""river-silt""?; q. adatti (dirt from bird's nest) as drug; q. šikari ""beer-dregs""; NA akal q. (a kind of bread), pl. qaduāti", qahālu I,"""to assemble"" (trans.) Mari G (i/i)",W.Sem.? qallalu I,"NA f. phps. qal(las)su ""very small"" NA, NB; of child, object; silver ""of low value""; NB pl. qallalūtu ""slave boys"";",qallu I qallatu I,"""female slave"" Bab., esp. NB;",qallu I qallissu I,"""slave girl"" NA; also ""urgent"" or ""slight""?;", qalliš I,"""lightly"" jB; of oath-taking etc.; ""slightly"";",qallu I qallu I,"""light, little, slight"" Bab., NA [NA QÀL] 1. ""light"" of vehicle, implement, vessel, troops; NA of ""light"" mina, talent etc. (opp. dannu); transf., of oath, illness2. ""small"" of person, animal, building etc.3. ""few"" of animals, ""little"" of water4. ""slight, unimportant"" of word; of person, esp. NB ""slave"" [LÚ.QÀL]5. lex. ""impure""",qalālu Iqallatu Iqalliš I qalluttu I qallalu I qallu II,"""forest"" Am., jB", qallupu I,"""peeled"" NA, of figs;",qalāpu I D qalluttu I,"""slavery, service""? Ug.;",qallu I 4 qallû I,"(or gallû) ""(human) genitals"" jB;",Sum. qalmu I,"""small"" jB lex.", qalpu I,"""stripped, peeled"" M/NB [BAR] of tree, reed; of fish ""scaled""; of textile ""worn"";",qalāpu I qalqallu I,"(a grill, brazier) jB lex., of clay or metal", qalqālu I,(desig. of spices) M/jB med., qalullā'u I,"""disrespect"" OA, pl.;",qalālu I qalû I,"""roasted, parched"" M/NB, NA [BIL; BÍL] of plant, meat; NB of metal ""refined""; jB of person ""burnt""; I",qalû II qalû II,"""to roast; burn"" G (u/u, later also i/i) [GÍBIL; jB also BIL] persons, sacrifice, figurine; city, clothing; medical ingredients; NA ""refine"" silver; išātam/ina i. q. ""burn with fire""; also intrans., of fire D ~ G ""roast"" grain; ""burn"" harvest, door, city N pass. of G",qalû Iqalītu I qīlu I qilûtu I qālû Iqālītu I qullû I maqlû Imaqlūtu I qalālu I,"""to be(come) light, weak, slight"" G (i/i) [LAL] in quantity ""be(come) (too) few, (too) small""; of limbs ""be light"", i.e. feel right; of wine ""be poor quality""; of word, of person ""be lightly regarded, despised"", also qaqqad X iqallil ""X will be belittled"" D ""reduce"" amount, payment; ""produce poorly, spoil"" garment, beer; ""despise, humiliate, dishonour"" person, also qaqqad X q.; of pig ""defile"" Dtn iter. of D, also of Dt Dt pass. of D, of slave ""be humiliated""",qallu Iqallatu Iqalliš Iqalluttu I qallalu I qulālu Iqalullā'u I qullulu I maqlālu I muqallilu I cf. qallissu I qalālu II,"NA Nt attaqallalla ""I hang down""",cf. šuqallulu I qalāpu I,"""to peel"" Bab., NA G (a/u) reed, onion; ""hatch"" bird from egg, ""strip off"" covering; ""skin"" lizard etc. D ~ G ""strip of, free from"" husk, covering, skin N pass. of G, of onion ""be peeled""",qalpu I qilpu I qulpu I qalīpu I quliptu I qallupu I qalīpu I,(a plant) jB lex.;,qalāpu I qalītu I,"usu. pl. ""parched grain"" M/NA [ŠE.SA.A] as food, also for horses;",qalû I qamhurû I,"""palm pith"" or ""bud"" jB lex.", qammatu I,(a priestess) Mari;,qamāmu I qamû I,"""burnt, parched"" jB; I",qamû II qamû II,"""to burn (up)"" G (i/i or u/u) building, city; enemies (occas. figuratively); transf. ""burn"" heart, NB of saltpetre ""consume"" brickwork D ~ G liter. and transf. Dt pass. jB of flesh ""be burned up"" Š NB ""cause"" fire (Gira) ""to burn"" s.th.",qamû I qimītu I naqmītu I qamāmu I,"""to stand up"" jB lex. G of hair, or trans. ""dress"" hair ?",qammatu Iqimmatu I qan šalālu I,"(a type of reed) Bab., Bogh. [GI.ŠUL.HI(.A)] med., rit., mag.;",qanû I + šalālu qan ṭuppi I,"pl. m. & f. ""writing reed, stylus"" Bab., NA [GI.DUB.BA]; bēl q. as divine epith.; also q., as divine symbol of Nabû etc., as brand on animal, slave;",qanû I + ṭuppu qandalu I,"(a metal object) Mari, of silver; = qandalû ?", qandalû I,(an irrigation pipe) NB;,qanû I + dalû IIcf. qandalu I qanduppu I,"(an insect, phps.) ""leech"" lex. in q. margutu", qannu I,"""built"" jB lex. of a nest;",qanānu I qannu II,"f. ""fringe; border"" [SI] 1. ""fringe, hem"" of garment2. ""horn"" (usu. cf. qarnu)3. j/NB ""animal pen, stall""4. M/NA, Nuzi ""boundary, borders"", ""environs""5. NA as prep. etc. q. ahā/ē'iš ""together; mutually""; issi q. ""instead of""; ina q. mehrīya ""in association with my colleagues""; (ina) q. as conj. ""as soon as"" + subjunct.; = qarnu", qannā'u I,"""jealous"" Bogh.;",cf. qenû I qanû I,"pl. m. & f. ""reed, cane"" [GI; OB pl. m. GI.HI.A] 1. as plant, in reed-beds; cf. qan šalālu; q. ṭābu ""sweet reed"" [GI.DÙG.GA], an aromatic2. as building, or craft material, e.g. q. šipri 'work-reed'; NA ša muhhi qanâte ""reed officer""3. as shaft of weapon; ""arrow""4. as musical ""pipe""; ""tube"" of stone, metal5. as part of weighing-scales6. as measuring instrument, q. mindati; as metrological unit = 6 (NB 7) cubits, half nindan (c. 3 metres); NB ""(square) reed"" = 49 sq. cubits, also desig. of ""house plot""",qandalû Iqan ṭuppi I qanû II,"G 1. OB (i/i) ""to keep possession of"" slave etc.2. NA (u/u) ""to acquire""D MB mng. uncl. N OA of house ""be acquired""?",qinītu I qānītu I ? qanānu I,"""to nest"" O/jB, NA G (a/u, also u/u, jB also i/i) of bird ""make a nest"" obj. qinnu, also transf. of persons; absol. of bird ""nest""",qinnu I denom.qannu Iqanīnu I qanīnu I,"""(built) nest""? jB lex.;",qanānu I qappatu I,"""(palm-leaf) basket"" Bab. [GI.GAM.MA]; ēpiš q. ""basket-maker""",cf. quppu II qapsīdu I,"(or gap/bsīdum) ""edge (of garment)""? OB", qapû I,"""to turn upward"" NB G stat., of part of nose",Aram. qapīru I,"(a container) NA for fish, dates;",Aram. qaqqadu I,"pl. f. ""head; capital"" [SAG.DU; SAG] 1. liter. ""head"" of human, deity, animal, figurine etc.2. ""person"", ""self""; OA pl. ""(serving) man""3. ""leading person"", freq. pl., as community leaders4. ""upper part, top"" of object, part of body, building etc.; ""crown"" of date palm5. ""beginning"" of time-period; ""starting point"" in field; ""original, initial amount""; ""capital"" in silver, grain etc.; q. rēdîm ""the original (holder of office of) soldier""6. jB (na4)q. (a stone)7. Mari q. rašûm ""to get the upper hand, get ahead""8. OA ""poll-tax""",qaqqadānu Iqaqqadānû Iqaqqadû I kaqdâ I ? qaqqadû I,"(or sagdû) ""headband"" jB lex.;",qaqqadu I (or Sum.) qaqqadānu I,"loc.-adv. ""on its head, headlong"" jB;",qaqqadu I qaqqadānû I,"f. qaqqadānītu ""with large head"" [SAG.DU- ]; of human, esp. as (f)PN; OB also transf. ""prominent""; lex. as desig. of bird, locust, plant, vegetable;",qaqqadu I qaqqariš I,"""(down) to the ground"" jB(roy. inscr.), of destroyed building; of supplicant;",qaqqaru I qaqqaru I,"pl. m. & f. ""ground, earth"" [KI] 1. ""the earth"" as opp. to sky, sea; jB as desig. of underworld ?2. ""(the) ground"" as a surface3. ""terrain, territory"", q. nakri ""enemy territory"", q. dannum ""difficult terrain""4. ""(plot of) ground"", esp. for building(s)5. ""stretch, extent of land"", esp. in measurements, e.g. X bēr qaqqaru ""X miles distance""6. astr. ""district"" of constellation7. ""base, floor"" of boat, brazier etc.8. ext. (part of liver)9. ""(blank) space"" on cuneiform tablet10. Nuzi, Ug. (desig. of wool, textile) mng. uncl.",qaqqariš Iqaqqaršu I qaqqaršu I,"""onto the ground"" OA, O/jB, usu. with maqātu(m) (""to fall""); q. manû ""to raze to ground"";",qaqqaru I (cf. GAG §67g) qaquttu I,"(a bird) jB lex., sim. to qaqû", qaqû I,(a bird) Bab.,cf. qaquttu I qaqānu I,(a sea-bird) jB lex., qarbuhu I,(a plant) jB lex., qarbāte I,"pl. mng. uncl. NA, with pron. suff.", qarbītu I,(a cultic garment) NB;,qerbû I ? qardamu I,"""enemy, adversary"" jB", qardu I,"f. qarittu ""valiant, heroic"", of deity, king, heart etc.; jB f. pl. as subst. ""heroism"";",qarādu I qardūtu I,"""heroism, warriorhood"" M/NA, M/NB;",qardu I qarhu I,"pl. f. ""ice, frost"" jB, NA;",qarāhu I qarnu I,"du. & pl. f. ""horn"" [SI] 1. of animal, esp. as drinking vessel; of figurine etc.; on temple; of deity2. transf. ""power"" of human; ""horn(-shaped feature)"" of heavenly body; ""shoot"" of plant, tree; in oil-stain; on part of liver, of body; on ship, cart3. ""fringe"" of garment (usu. cf. qannu II), also transf. q. šībâti ""threshold of old age""",qarnānû Iqarnû Iqurnātu I = qannu II qarnû I,"""horned"" jB; desig. of sheep, fetters; of salicornia (uhūlu);",qarnu I qarnānû I,"f. qarnānītu ""horned"" Bogh., jB; lex., desig. of wild bull; of sprouting malt; of alkali;",qarnu I qarrathu I,(a plant) jB lex., qarrišu I,(a caterpillar) jB;,qarāšu I qarru I,"""crooked""? jB, epith. of track (kibsu);",qarāru I qarruhu I,"""bald""? NA, of old animal;",Aram. qarrurtu I,(a leather object) M/NA;,qarāru I qarrutu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.; OA cf. qarrātu, qarrādu I,"pl. also qarrādūtu ""warlike; hero, warrior"" [UR.SAG] of god, king; ""warriors"" in army; jB of heart, mind ""heroic"";",qarādu I qarrādūtu I,"""heroism"" Bab., NA;",qarrādu I qarrāru I,pl. f. (a garment) NA;,qarāru I ? qarrātu I,"pl. (a festival in Aššur) Ass. in MN warah/urah Qarrātim; OA also sg. ""invitation""?;",qerû I qarû I,"""invited"" NA of guests;",qerû I qarābu I,"""battle"" NA(jB), esp. q. uppušu ""to do battle"";",Aram. qarādu I,"""to be warlike"" G stat. cf. qardu D ""strengthen, encourage"" weak person",qardu Iqardūtu I qurdu I qarrādu Iqarrādūtu I qurādu Iqurādūtu I qitrudu I taqrīdu I qarāhu I,"""to freeze"" NA G (u/u) in qarhu q. ""frost freezes""",qarhu I qarāmu I,"""to cover, overlay with (= acc.)"" M/NA G stat. ṣarpa qarim ""is overlaid with silver"" D jB lex., mng. unkn.",qermu I qarānu I,"""to stack up, pile on"" Bab. G (a/u) straw, tribute etc. D ~ G ""store up"" grain, oil; wealth; ""pile up"" corpses Dt pass. of D Št ""store up"", ""heap up"" goods etc.",qurunnu Iqurunniš I qitrunu I taqrintu I maqrānu Imaqrāniš I qarāru I,"""to writhe, grovel"" Bab., NA G (u/u) stat., of water, part of liver etc., house roof ""be wavy, ribbed""; of animal ""roll, wallow"", of soldiers ""grovel"" Gtn iter. of G D ""drip, trickle"" liquid down, esp. med. Š caus. ""make s.o grovel"" (cf. šugarruru) N (naq/garruru) ~ G ""grovel"", ""roll (on ground)""; of water ""roll, meander?""; Mari of word ""stir"" in heart Ntn iter., of man, snake, bird, part of exta",qarru I qarūru I qirīru I qāriru I qarrāru I ? qarrurtu I qurruru I taqrirtu I maqarratu I ? magarru I ?mugerru I ? cf. išqarrurtu I qarāšu I,"""to chop up"" Bab., NA G (a/u) [KÍD] wood, meat D ~ G ""knock down""? dates; ""chew up"" tongue",qeršu I quraštu I qarrišu I qaršu I ? qarītu I,"""grain-store"" Bab., M/NA [ÉSAG]; MA, Nuzi bīt q. ""granary""; NB also for dates", qaršu I,"mng. uncl. Mari, epith. of textiles;",qarāšu I ? qarūru I,"subst. ""rolling back, recession""? jB, of waters;",qarāru I qaspu I,(or qazpu) (an iron implement) NA, qatinnūtu I,"""status of a qatinnu"" NA;",qattinu I qatnu I,"f. qatantu(m), qatattu ""thin"" [SIG] of thread, textile etc.; ""slender"" of person, part of body; ""narrow"" of street, gate; ""weak"" of beer; ""fine, delicate"" of craftsmanship; NA ""junior"" (\< Aram.)",qatānu Iqattanu I cf. qattinu I qatpu I,"""plucked"" OA, of textile; jB of fruit;",qatāpu I qatru I,"""smoky"" jB of oven;",qatāru II qatrānu I,"""cedar resin""? jB lex.;",qatāru II ? qattanu I,"""very thin"" O/jB of fibres, parts of body;",qatnu I qattinu I,"(a rural class) M/NA, M/NB, also as PN;",qatnu I ?qattinnūtu I qattītu I,mng. unkn. Bab. lex., qatunu I,(a mountain plant) jB(MA?) med.;,qatānu I ? qatû I,"""ended, completed"" j/NB of work, object; of education, training; ""final"" of result, report; I",qatû IIqatûtu I qatû II,"""to come to an end, finish"" OAkk, Bab. G (i/i) [TIL] of time, life, journey etc.; of drink etc. ""be exhausted""; of person ""(almost) die, be finished""; of building, work, accounts ""be completed""; of tablet ""is finished"" in col. [also AL.TIL]; NA stat. of heart ""is total(ly devoted)"" to king; lā qatê ""endlessly"" D ""bring to an end"" [TIL], ""destroy"" person, land; ""use up fully"" food, water; ""complete"" period of time, sleep, meal; astr. ellipt. of eclipse, heavenly body ""complete (its course)""; ""pay"", ""carry out"" work etc. ""in full"", NB in hendiad. ""(do s.th.) in full"" Dt pass. of D ""be completed, come to an end""; NB of claim, house ""be achieved""; OB of grain ina eṣēdi uqtatattû ""has been fully harvested"" Š ""complete"" regnal years, (harvest on) field; ""bring"" life ""to an end"" Št pass. of Š; also ""bring to completion""?",qatû Iqatûtu I qītu I quttû Iquttûtu I taqtītu I qatûtu I,"""state of completion"" MB;",qatû I qatālu I,"""to kill"" OB, esp. Mari G (a/u) in hâram/hârī q. ""kill ass(es)"" to solemnize treaty Š caus. of G", qatānu I,"""to be(come) thin, narrow"" G (i/i; stat. qatan) [SIG] of door, wall foundation, part of body; transf., of illness, voice D ""make thin"" file of soldiers",qatnu I qatunu I ? qutnu I qutānu Iqutandu I qattanu I qattinu I ?qattinnūtu I ? quttunu I qatāpu I,"""to pluck"" G (a/u) fruit from tree, also transf. ""enjoy"" sexual charms; ""pluck"" threads, from textile; ""crop, pick off"" head from oath-breaker, warriors out of battle D ~ G ""pluck, pick off"" fruit, warts Dt pass. of D N ""be plucked""",qatpu I qitpu I qātipu I qatāru I,"""incense"" NA, NB (pl. f.); I infin.",qatāru II infin. qatāru II,"""to smoke"" (intrans.) Bab., NA G (u/u) of fire, incense, cloud; transf. of person ""be gloomy, depressed"" D ""smoke"" (trans.) [SAR]; ""burn"" incense, ""fumigate"" s.o., s.th. with incense (= 2 acc.); ""blacken with smoke"", also transf. with illness, with depression Dtn iter. of D ""repeatedly fumigate"" Dt pass. ""be blackened, darkened""; ""be fumigated"" Š caus. of G ""make"" flame, cloud, incense ""smoke""",qatru I qutru Iquturtu I qatāru Iqutāru I qutturu I qatrānu I ? qutrēnu I maqtaru I muqattertu I taqtīru I qawali I,(or kawali); pl. q/kawalena (an object in gold) MB(Alal.);,cf. kawalzuru I qayyalu I,"""attentive"" O/jB, of worshipper etc.; also as desig. of a demon;",qâlu I qayyapu I,"""tottering, liable to collapse"" NB of wall, earth;",qâpu I qayyašu I,"""generous, liberal"" jB;",qiāšu I qayyātu I,(a parched grain product) Bab., qazan I,"(or kazan); pl. q/kazanena (a kind of wood)? MB(Alal.), as material of furniture;",Hurr. qašbu I,"""dried dates"" NB;",Aram. qašdatu I,"Mari, jB var. of qadištu;",qašdu I qašdu I,"""pure, holy"" O/jB, of deity, temple, offerings;",qašādu Iqašdatu Iqašdūtu I qašdūtu I,"""status of a qdš-cultic servant"" jB lex. var. of qadšūtu;",qašdu I qašittu I,(a net) O/jB lex., qaštu I,"""bow"" [GIŠ.PAN] 1. for hunting, battle; Akkadian, Cimmerian2. awīl/ṣāb(ē) q. etc. ""archers, archery units""3. eqēl/bīt q. ""bow-field/estate"" (of military colonists)4. MB, NA bīt q. ""bowcase""5. ""bow-star"" [MUL/MÚL. PAN] (= Canis maior without Sirius ?)6. math. (a geometrical figure)", qašādu I,"""to be(come) pure"" O/jB, MA G stat. D ""purify"", ""consecrate"" person",qašdu Iqašdatu Iqašdūtu I quššudu I cf. qadāšu I qaššu I,"f. qadištu ""holy; dedicated"" OA, O/jB; OA of building, as desig. of cultic personnel; jB as epith. of river;",qadāšu Iqadištu I qadšūtu I qaṣirtu I,(or kaṣirtu) mng. unkn. MB lex., qaṭû I,"~ ""to come up"" to (= ana) NB;",Aram. qebru I,"""buried"" O/jB, of human; eṭemmu lā qebru ""unburied ghost"";",qebēru I qebēru I,"""to bury"" Bab., M/NA G (i/i) human, animal, figurine, object D ~ G ""bury""; transf. ""wrap up (as though for burial)""; ext. stat. of liver etc. ""is convoluted""? Dt pass. of liver ""be rolled up""? N pass. of corpse ""be buried""",qabru I denom.qebru I qēbiru I qubūru Iqubirtu I qabbiru I naqbaru I qemû I,"""to grind"" Bab. G (i/i) grain; transf. of demons ""pulverize, destroy"" land",qēmu I denom.?qēmītu I qenû I,"""to be jealous"" jB G",qinû I cf. qannā'u I qerbetu I,"""environs (of a settlement), meadowland"";",qerbu II qerbiš I,"O/jB 1. ""nearby, close at hand""2. ""instantly, forthwith""",qerbu I qerbiš II,"""inside"" O/jB, as adv., as prep.;",qerbu II qerbu I,"""near"" Bab., of land, people; NB ""on hand, available"" of commodities; as subst. ""relative""; of timē NB ana qerbi, MB in PNs ina q. ""quickly, soon"";",qerēbu Iqerbūtu I cf. Ass. qurbu I qerbu II,"""centre, interior"" [ŠÀ] 1. ""centre"" of town; ""interior"" of building, OA esp. qe/ara(b)-bītim, as storeroom; of heaven (šamê), mountains (šadî), land (māti); jB of boat2. ""interior, inside(s)""; OA ""contents"" of wrappings; ""intestines"" of human, animal body (usu. pl.) [med., ext. ŠÀ.MEŠ]; q. qattanūtu/kabbarūtu ""small/large intestine""; MB ""womb"" in fPN3. transf. ""inner being, mind"", ""contents, meaning"" of words4. jB q. suluppi ""date flesh"" as drug5. q. mušīti ""midnight""6. in prep. use ina qere/ab ""within, inside, among""; Bab. loc.-adv. qerbu(m), with suff. qerbuš(šu/ša) ""therein, thither""; also ša, adi, ištu/ultu, ana q. etc.",qerbēnu Iqerbiš IIqerbītu Iqerbû Iqarbītu I ? qerbetu I qerbû I,"""internal"" O/jB of house-wall, tablet, geometrical figure;",qerbu II qerbēnu I,"adv. ""inside"" Bab. ""in the interior"" of human body; of building; NB astr. as prep. ""inside"";",qerbu II qerbītu I,"""centre, interior"" Bab.; of body, esp. ""womb""; of liver; of ark; jB q. ūmi ""midday"", NB ina q. ""from among"";",qerbû I qerbūtu I,"""nearness"" Mari, in ūm qerbūti ""recently"";",qerbu I qermu I,"(a garment) NA, NB; also adj., of wool;",qarāmu I qerqišu I,(a tree)? NA/jB; = gergiššu ?, qerqīsu I,(a container) OB; or PlN ?, qersu I,"(a wooden compartment or vehicle)? OB?, NA", qerubtu I,"""vicinity"" OB;",qerbu I qerû I,"""to call, invite"" G (i/i, O/MA a/a ?) person to meal, deity to offering, enemy to battle; OB of deity ""call s.o. (to fate)"" euph. of death D j/NB ""call up, invite""",qarû I qarrātu I qerītu I qirītu I qurrû I qerēbu I,"""to be/come close"" G (i/i, arch. OB a/a, OA, NB, occas. jB u/u; stat. qerub, Ass. qurub) [KU.NU] 1. stat. ""is close, at hand"" of people, transf. of social relationship; of field, land, building; of commodities ""are available""; of person ""is present""; transf. ""is involved, concerned"" in s.th.; of time ""is imminent""2. of person, deity, star ""approach, come close to"" s.th., s.o.; of demon etc., with hostile intent; to woman, with sexual connotation; leg. ""make an appearance"" before official, lawcourt3. of army, traveller ""arrive""; of day; of word ""come to mind""; of animal ""be presented"" for sacrifice; of part of body ""be able to reach""4. M/jB ana ahāmiš q. ""come together (in alliance)""5. MB, NA ""get started on (= ana)"" work, activity6. leg. ""make claim on"" s.o.; ""lay claim to"" s.th.; Ug., Am. ""take action against"" s.o.Gtn iter. Gt 1. ""come close to one another"", stat. ""are close to each other"" in battle2. ""come close up"", stat. ""is imminent""D ""bring, present"" gift, tribute, offering, meal; ""bring s.o. before"" king, official, ""produce"" witness, ""introduce"" s.o.; abstr. ""be in close relationship"" to s.o.; ellipt., of person, animal, star ""approach"" (intrans.); ""escort, lead"" person towards (= ana, adi); ""bring up"" troops; ""allow"" evil etc. ""near""; OA ""address"" a word to s.o.; OA ""pay preferentially"" to s.o.; stat. ""is imminent""; NA ""combine"" ominous signs Dtn iter. Dt pass., mng. uncl. Š ""present (a request)"" to s.o.; ""attach"" s.th. to s.o. Štn iter. of Š ""constantly present (request), pray"" Št ""come close to"", ""follow closely"" N MA(Bogh.), NA ~ G 6 ""lay claim"" to s.th., s.o.",qerbu Iqerbiš Iqerubtu Iqerbūtu I qurbu Iqurbiš Iqurbūtu I qurrubu I qitrubiš I muqerribu I naqrabu I taqribtu Itaqrubtu Itaqrību I teqrūbatu I qerītu I,"pl. also qerrētu?; Ass. qarītu ""banquet, feast"" O/jB, M/NA [KAŠ.DÉ.A]; q. šakānu, NA epāšu ""to hold a feast""; ina q. ašābu ""to sit down to a feast"";",qerû I qeršu I,"~ ""strip, band"" OAkk, Bab., NA of silver, bronze; MB (túg)q. ""shawl""?; lex., ""(leather) strap""?; ""strip"" of meat; (a kind of bread or pastry);",qarāšu I qeršu II,"(a kind of payment) OB(Susa), Mari", qettā'u I,"""reed-cutter"" NB;",Aram. qibītu I,"""speech; command"" Bab., NA [DU11(.GA); NB PNs also E] ""utterance, statement""; ""command""; ""prayer, request""; freq. q. pî with same mng.s;",qabû II qiddatu I,"""bending down, declination"" O/jB 1. of person, esp. pl. ""being crouched down"" (in anxiety)2. ina/ana q. (nārim) ""downstream (on river)""; med. ana q. ""downwards"" of applying salve3. q. ūmi ""evening, afternoon"" [UD.GURUM.MA]4. q. ša nurmî (pomegranate product)",qadādu I qiddu I,"""vault (of sky)""? jB lex.;",qadādu I ? qidhu I,rdg. uncl. (an illness) jB; = qudhu or read sahhu II ?, qilpu I,"""rind, skin"" M/NB [BAR] of grain, date, onion etc.; metal ""overlay""; ""worn cloth"";",qalāpu I qiltu I,"(an alkaline plant) jB, NA; ""lye, alkali"" in bowl", qilûtu I,"? ""burning"" Bab. [GÍBIL] ""incineration""; (incantation against) ""burn(ing)""; ""firewood""; MB ""roasting"";",qalû II qilītu I,(a plant) jB lex., qimmatu I,"""tuft, plume"" Bab., MA [SUHUR] ""tuft, lock (of hair)""; ""crest, crown"" of tree, reed, moon; (decorative element on capital of column);",qamāmu I qimmu I,(a kind of furniture)? NA, qimītu I,"""burning, incineration"" M/jB(Ass.) in q. dGira;",qamû II qinnatu I,"""buttocks, rump"" [GU.DU/DI; GÚ.DU] of human, animal; NB qinnat andisar 'maid's rump' (a herb); Bogh., Nuzi topog. ""rear"", ina q. ""behind"", ""back"" of quiver",cf. qinniš I qinniš I,"""backwards"" NA",cf. qinnatu I qinnu I,"""nest"" [GÙD] of bird, snake; transf. of human home; f., human ""family, clan"";",qanānu I qinnāzu I,"f. ""whip"" O/jB, NA [KUŠ.ÙSAN)]; OB transf. (an agricultural work team)", qinû I,"""envy"" Bab. lex., NA; bēl q. ""envious person"";",qenû I qinītu I,"""acquisition, property"" NA;",qanû IIpl. cf. kinayyātu I ? qirīru I,"""wick""? NA, for lamp;",qarāru I qirītu I,"""announcement"" MA;",qerû I qitbulu I,"Gt ""to engage in combat"" Ug.",qablu II denom. qitmu I,"""black paste"" O/jB [IM.SAHAR.GE6.KUR.RA]", qitpu I,"""gathering, plucking"" OA in qitip karānim ""grape-harvest""; Bab. ""gathered (dates)"";",qatāpu I qitrubiš I,"""in close combat"" O/jB;",qerēbu I Gt qitrudu I,"""very warlike"" Bab.(lit.);",qarādu I qitrunu I,"(or gitrunu) ""accumulating (wealth), miserly"" jB;",qarānu I qiālu I,"""to fall"" OA, O/jB G (ī) of reed D ""fell"" enemy", qiāpu I,"""to (en)trust; believe"" G 1. ""trust"" a person2. ""believe, credit"" person, word; also absol.3. ""verify"" fact4. ""entrust"" task, object to s.o.; ""make loan, extend credit to"" s.o.Gtn OA iter. of G 4 D 1. OAkk ""act as guarantor for"" s.o.2. Bogh. ""give credence""?Št2 Mari ""borrow, take out a loan"" N OB 1. of person ""be given credit""2. OA of goods ""be entrusted""3. of heart, i.e. intentions ""be trusted""",qīpu Iqīpūtu Iqīptu I qāyipu Iqāyipānu Iqāyipānūtu I muqippu I qiāšu I,"""to give, present"" G (ī) [BA; NÍG.BA] objects, field, slave; of deity ""grant"" life, characteristics; freq. qištam q. ""give as a gift"" Gtn OB lex. only D jB/NA pl. obj. qīšāti q. ""bestow gifts on"" s.o. Dt pass. of D ""be presented""",qīšu Iqīštu I qayyašu I qištiš I,"""like a forest"" jB;",qištu I qištu I,"pl. qišātu(m) ""forest, wood"" [GIŠ.TIR] q. erēnim ""cedar forest""; maṣṣar q. ""forest guardian""; lex. q. (ša) qaqqadi (desig. of hair on head);",qīšu II qiššû I,"pl. m. & f. ""cucumber"" O/jB, NA [ÚKUŠ(.SAR)]; Am. aban q. ""cucumbershaped oil flask""; lex. patar q. (a sword)", qu''û I,"D ""to await; wait for (= ana, dat.)""; ""wait on"" s.o. in service, ""trust in"" s.o.; rēša q. ""look after, take care of"" s.o., s.th., also ironically ""take care of, i.e. deal with, call to account""",cf. waqû I qubatu I,"mng. unkn. MB, NA", qubbulu I,"D 1. NB ""to accept""", qubbutu I,D mng. unkn. jB lex., qubirtu I,"""(snake's) lair""? jB;",qebēru I qubû I,"""lamentation"" O/jB;",qabû II qubūru I,"""grave, burial place"" Bab., NA; OB also ""funeral, funerary gift"";",qebēru I quddu I,"pl. f. ""(kind of) axe"" j/NB, NA; of copper, iron", quddu II,(a tamarisk product) jB lex.;,Sum. quddušu I,"""purified, consecrated"" M/jB; of sheep, cultic paraphernalia, building;",qadāšu Icf. quššudu I qudhu I,rdg. uncl. (an illness) jB,cf. qidhu I qudmiš I,"""in front of"" O/jB(poet.) q. DN ""before DN"", qudmišunu ""before them"";",qudmu I qudmu I,"1. of placē O/jB(lit.) ""front (side)"", ana q.- ""before, in presence of"" s.o.; M/jB ""leader, precursor""2. of time: jB ""primeval"" of city",qadmu Iqudmiš Iqudmû I qudmēnītu I ? qudmû I,"""primordial"" M/NB(lit.) of temple, ritual; ""first, front"" O/jB of lyre-string;",qudmu I qudmēnītu I,mng. uncl. jB;,qudmu I ? qudru I,"(or qutru), qud/tratu (a plant) jB/NA [Ú.KI.AN.IM] zēr q. ""q. seed"" in medical texts;",qutru I ? qudāšu I,"""(ear?)ring"" NA, NB; OAkk as PN", quliptu I,"""skin of scales"" O/jB, MA [BAR] of fish, snake, of constellation Piscis = shooting star ?; of human skin complaint, q. ēnē ""cornea""?; ""bark"" of tree, ""cortex"" of reed, ""husk"" of grain, ša q. ""(barley) dehusker"";",qalāpu I quliu I,"pl. m. & f. (a vessel) OB, M/NA, NB, of bronze; of clay", qullu I,"(a large ring) OB of door; M/NA, NB of copper, silver", qullulu I,"""despised, little valued"" OB, of house(hold); NB of person, NA f. qallussu as fPN ?;",qalālu I D qullutu I,D mng. unkn. jB lex., qullû I,"""roasted, burnt"" NA, NB; NA qullītu ""parched grain""; NB of butter;",qalû II D qulmû I,"pl. m. & f. ""(kind of) axe"" OAkk, Bab. [OAkk, OB GUL.ME] of copper, iron; ""(model) axe"" held by figurine", qulpu I,"""rind, bark""? jB, NA", qulqulliānu I,"(a plant, phps.) ""cassia"" M/jB, NA, seed and root used in med.;",qulqullu I ? qulqullu I,1. OA (a form of packaging)2. OB mng. uncl.3. MB (a textile),qulqulliānu I ? qulālu I,"""belittlement, disgrace"" Ass., j/NB usu. pl.; OA q. epāšum, jB/NA q. šakānu ""to disgrace, bring dishonour on"" s.o.;",qalālu I qumahhu I,"""cattle""? jB;",Sum. qummušu I,D mng. unkn. jB lex., qummālu I,~ (a skin complaint) O/jB; jB (a condition affecting sesame);,qummānû Iqummārûtu I qummānu I,(a sheep) jB lex., qummānû I,"""leprous"" jB, lex. of person; desig. of sheep;",qummālu I qummārûtu I,"""case of leprosy"" jB lex.;",qummāru I qumqummatu I,(desig. of a sorceress) jB, qumāru I,"~ ""shoulder and upper arm""? M/jB, of human; (part of constellation Cygnus)?",cf. kumāru I qumāšu I,"(or qumāštu); only pl. qumāšātu attested ""capital (of a column)""? M/NA", qundu I,(a plant; a wooden item) jB/NA?, qunduhu I,(desig. of a settlement) jB lex., qunnabru I,"""fetters"" jB", qunnabtu I,"""hemp plant"" OAkk ?; NB as fPN", qunnabu I,"""hemp"" NA, NB; šimq. as aromatic; also as fPN", qunnunu I,"""rolled up"" OAkk, MA, M/jB; of hair ""curly, rolled""?; of person, also (f)PN Qannun(t)u ""With curly hair""?",cf. kanānu I qunnupu I,D mng. unkn. jB lex., qununnītu I,(a kind of wool) NB (or f. pl. qununnētu ?);,uqnû I qunû I,"""of lapis lazuli colour"" NB var. of uqnû, of wool etc.",cf. qunātā I qunātā I,"""woad (Isatis tinctoria)"" NB;",cf. qunû I quppatu I,"""box"" OB; for grain;",quppu II nom. unit. quppu I,"""collapsed"" j/NB of wall;",qâpu I D quppu II,"pl. m. & f. ""box, chest"" Bab., M/NA; of reed, of wood; for food, silver, tablets; ""(bird) cage""; NB ša muhhi q. ""cashier""; Nuzi, as attachment for chair (or kubbu ?);",kuppātu I ? quppatu I cf. qappatu I quppû I,"""sharp knife, scalpel"" M/jB; of doctor, for self-mutilation; Emar, of table", qupātu I,pl. tant.? (a kind of flour) MA, ququbinnu I,(a medicinal plant) jB lex., quqû I,(desig. of a snake) OB; M/NA as PN ?, quraštu I,(a cut of meat) jB lex.;,qarāšu I qurbiš I,"""recently"" Mari;",qurbu I qurbu I,"f. qurubtu ""near"" Ass. 1. of timē OA ana ūmē qurbūtim ""within a short while""2. of placē MA ""close""3. transf. MB(Alal.), NA of person ""follower, retainer"" (cf. qurbūtu), ""relative""; NA of commodity ""available""",qerēbu Iqerbu I Bab. cf. qurbūtu I,"""closeness"" NA in ša q. (later without ša) ""close follower, bodyguard""; NB also (ša) qurrubūti/u;",qurbu I qurdu I,"""warriorhood, heroism""; pl. ""heroic acts""; of god, king etc., freq. in PNs; jB ""(song of) beau geste"";",qardu I qurnû I,"(a herb, phps.) ""marjoram"" jB",cf. urnû I qurnātu I,"pl. ""horned goddesses""? Mari;",qarnu I qurpisu I,"(or q/kurpīsu ?) ""helmet"" Bab., NA; usu. of bronze, also iron, silver", qurqurratu I,"""female metal-worker"" O/jB, of goddess, witch;",qurqurru I qurqurru I,"""metal-worker, esp. coppersmith"" Bab. [TIBIRA];",qurqurratu Iqurqurrūtu I qurqurrūtu I,"""copper-working"" Mari;",qurqurru I qurqurû I,(a soup)? jB lex., qurrubu I,"NB 1. ""brought close, presented"" of sacrifice; f. pl. as subst. ""presents""2. cf. qurbūtu",qerēbu I D qurruru I,"1. OB as PN, mng. unkn.2. NB of vessel ""leaky""?",qarāru I qurrû I,"""called together, summoned"" jB of deities;",qerû I D qurunnatu I,"mng. unkn. jB, epith. of cross (išpallurtu)", qurunniš I,"""into a heap"" jB;",qurunnu I qurunnu I,"pl. f. ""heap"" Bab., NA(lit.), usu. ""pile"" of corpses, NB of bricks; MB of sesame;",qarānu I qurû I,(a length of wood) jB, qurādu I,"""hero, warrior"" [UR.SAG] of god, king, soldiers;",qarādu I qurādūtu I,"""heroism"" OB;",qurādu I qusāyu I,(desig. of sheep) NA, qutandu I,"(a cut of meat) NB, from sacrificial animal;",qutānu I qutnu I,"'thinness, s.th. thin' OAkk, O/jB [SIG] 1. OAkk, OB as desig. of textile ?2. O/jB ext., desig. of constriction in liver, gall",qatānu I qutru I,"""smoke"" [NE] from incense, oven, conflagration; ""fog"";",qatāru IIquturtu I qudru I ? qutrēnu I,"pl. f. ""incense (offering)"" Bab. [NA.NE; OB NA]; Ug., Nuzi ša q. ""incense-vessel, censer"";",qatāru II quttunu I,"""very thin"" OB lex. of person, also PN; NA of textiles;",qatānu I qutturu I,"""smoked, smoky"" jB lex.;",qatāru II D quttû I,"""completed"" Ug., jB, of workmanship;",qatû II Dquttûtu I quttûtu I,"""completion, finished state"" OB;",quttû I quturtu I,"1. Mari ""smouldering (spot)""2. NB ""smoke""",qutru I nom. unit. qutû I,"f. qutītu jB 1. ""Gutian"" of stone; fig; of person, pejoratively2. lex. ""Cuthaean"" of chariot-type", qutānu I,"'s.th. thin' 1. OAkk as PN ?2. OAkk, Mari, OA cf. kutānum (a textile)3. OB (a piece of wood)4. NA, NB pl. f. ""(a narrow) strip"" of field",qatānu I qutāru I,"""incense; fumigation"" j/NB, NA;",qatāru II qušartu I,mng. unkn. MA, qušû I,(a deity's robe) jB lex., quššudu I,"""very holy, sanctified"" MB(Ass.), jB of temple, offering;",qašādu Icf. quddušu I qâdu I,"""to ignite"" M/jB G (ū; lex. also qiādu) fire, torch etc.; ""set fire to"" building, tree; MB stat. transf., of mood ""is fired, ardent"" N pass. (pret. iqqadi) jB of fire ""be ignited""",qīdātu I qâliš I,"""silently"" jB;",qâlu I qâlu I,"""to pay attention; be silent"" Bab., M/NA G (ū) [ME.ME (pl.)] ""attend"" to s.o., s.th., to order, to words; ""respect, look after"" s.o.; Am. ""be silent"", M/jB, NA ""keep silent"" (about s.th.) Gtn iter.; esp. infin. qitayyulu ""anxious silence"" Š OB, esp. Mari ""make s.o. aware of, attend to"" s.th.",qâliš I qūltu Iqūlu I qayyalu I qâpu I,"""to fall down, collapse"" Bab., NA G (ū) [DIRI]; also ""sag"" of wall, beam D stat. ""is completely collapsed"" Š caus. stat. ""was allowed to collapse""",qayyapu I quppu I qû I,"""flax; thread, string"" Bab., NA(lit.) [GU] 1. as plant; DN bānû še'i u qê ""creator of grain and flax"" as staple crops2. ""thread"", spun; woven; spider's ""web""; of feature on liver etc. ~ ""filament""; ""(builder's) line"", kīma qê ""straight""; astr. (meteor. phenomenon)",qû'iš I qû II,"OA pl. f. quātum; st. abs. qa (a capacity measure) ""qa"" (~ 1 litre) [SÌLA] 1. as measuring-vessel, OB qâm ša Šamaš, oil ina qê kittim ""in a standard q.""; lex. [DUG/GIŠ.SÌLA]2. as capacity unit, usu. one-tenth of sūtum3. NB as unit of area4. OB, NA (measure of thickness of trees)", qû'iš I,"""like threads"" jB;",qû I qābiānu I,"""the speaker (of particular words)"" NA; OA in PN ?;",qabû II qābiš I,"""like a dyke"" jB;",qābu I qābu I,"""dyke"" jB lex.;",qābiš I qābītu I,"f. ""speaker"" NA, of Ištar;",qabû II qāli I,mng. unkn. MA, qālu I,"~ ""thick""? jB lex.", qālû I,"""roasting (oven)"" jB lex.;",qalû II qālītu I,"f. ""roaster"" 1. OB ""(female) grain-parcher""2. NA (vessel for parching)",qalû II qānītu I,"mng. unkn. NA, an object;",qanû II ? qāpu I,(a stone item) Bogh., qāqullu I,"(a plant, phps.) ""Elettaria cardamomum"" M/NB, providing wood for divine symbol; išid q. ""root of q."", qēm q. ""flour from q.""; also (a bird)", qāqultu I,(a divine symbol) NA, qāribu I,(an edible bird) NA, qāriru I,"mng. uncl. OB?, Nuzi;",qarāru I qāru I,(an ornament) M/NA in gold, qātam I,"""at once, immediately"" Mari, in qātam ana qātassumma;",qātu I qātamma I,"""just so, just as"" Mari, MB(Alal.), Am., Bogh.; ""in the same way as""; Mari also qātam q/kātamma;",qātu I qātipu I,"""(cloth-)plucker"" OB lex.;",qatāpu I qātišam I,"""hand by hand""? OB;",qātu I qātu I,"f.; du. qātān ""hand"" [ŠU; later ŠU.2 freq. for sg.] 1. ""hand"" of human, deity; ""paw"" of lion; ša q. Am., Ug. f. ""bracelet"", NA ""(bowl) for hand(-washing)""; O/jB šāt q. ""(wooden) handcuffs""; mīs qāti/ē ""(ritual) hand-washing""; q. + emēdu D ""to lay hands"" on s.th.; OA q. mahāṣum ""reject a request""; q. nadû ""lay hands on"" s.th., s.o.; q. nasāhu ""withdraw o.'s hand, cease an action"", ""reject a pledge""; q. našû ""raise o.'s hand(s)"" in prayer, nīš qāti(m) ""hand-raising"" (a prayer); q. ṣabātu ""take hand(s)"" to guide or help s.o., OB transf. q. iṣabbat ""takes leave""; q. šakānu ""lay hands on"", also OA, NB q. šakānu (ina muhhi) ""confiscate""; q. turru ""guide s.o.'s hand away"", MB ""make s.o. renounce"" a claim, jB ""restrain s.o. from doing"" s.th.; q. (w)abālu(m) ana ""raise o.'s hand against"", ""start to do"" s.th.2. OB ""span"" as measure of length3. ""handle"" of tool etc.4. transf. as source of action, power etc.: ""hand(writing)"", esp. in col.; Qatna ""handiwork""; ""achievement"", ""sphere of power, responsibility"" etc.; ina q. ""in/from s.o.'s possession, control""; ~ ""influence"" of god, demon as cause of illness, misfortune5. OA , ša q. ""of current quality, normal"" of metal, textiles, annak qātim ""disposable tin""; ina qātim ""at hand, available""6. ""list"" on tablet; q. aklim, šê ""list of bread, grain"", workers etc.7. ""share, portion""8. (unit of measurement), OB for palm fibres, NB for linen9. NA, NB qāt ṣibitti, NA also qaṣṣabitti ""stolen goods; red-handed""10. usu. pl. qātātu(m) ""surety, pledge"" [ŠU.DU8/DÙ.A], OA ""guarantor""; OB q. leqû ""to stand surety"" for (= ana) s.o.; NA bēl q. ""guarantor""11. in prep. & adv. usē OA qāta qāta ""proportinately""; MA ana qāt, aqqāt ""more than, over and above""; ina qāt ""by agency of, through""; Mari qātam ana qātim, qātaqāti etc. ""at once, immediately""; NA qātāya ""(myself) in person"", šapal, šapla/i qāti ""underhand, secretly"" qātam Iqātamma Iqātišam Iqātīma Icf. izšin",qātam Iqātamma I qātišam I qātīma I cf. izqātu I šinqātu I qātīma I,"""although""? OB;",qātu I qāyipu I,"""lender, creditor"" jB lex.;",qiāpu I qāyipānu I,"""the lender, creditor"" O/MB, MA;",qāyipu I qāyipānūtu I,"""function of the lender"" O/jB in q. epēšu(m) ""to act as the lender"";",qāyipānu I qāṭû I,"""wood-cutter"" NB;",Aram. qēbiru I,"""burier"" jB;",qebēru I qēmu I,"""flour"" [ZÌ(.DA); MB(Susa) also ZI.DA] from grain; for marking ground; NB (a rental payment on crown land); ""powder, flour"" of plants, nuts, date-stones etc.;",qemû I ? qēmītu I,"""female grinder"" NB, in bīt q.;",qemû I qēṣu I,"""summer"" Am.;",W.Sem. qību I,"""command; statement"" M/NB, NA [ME.A (or ME-a); DU11(.GA)] ""command, instruction""; ""pronouncement"" of diviner, exorcist, NA pl. qibâni; q. šakānu ""to make, issue a statement"";",qabû II qīdātu I,"pl. (of qittu ?) ""kindling"" jB/NA of beacon;",qâdu I qīlu I,"""burning; burn-mark""? NA;",qalû II qīptu I,"""trust; loan"" [ŠU.LAL] 1. ""belief, credence"" in person, in fact2. ""position of trust"", ""appointment""3. OA, OB, NA ""loan, credit"", ana q. nadānum ""to give on credit""; bēl q. ""creditor""4. NB bīt q. mng. unkn.5. Bogh. for qīpu 2 ""representative""",qiāpu I qīpu I,"1. adj. ""believable"" in PN Lā-qēpu(m) ""Incredible""2. ""entrusted"", esp. M/NA, NB as subst. ""representative"", freq. of king; [LÚ.TIL.(LA.)GÍD.DA; also TI.LA.GÍD, TIL.LA.AN.GÍD.DA]",qiāpu I qīpūtu I,"1. OB ""position of trusted agent""2. M/jB ""function of representative""",qīpu I qīrtu I,"""bitumen"" Mari;",qīru I qīru I,"pl. f. ""(liquid) bitumen, pitch"" M/NA;",qīrtu I qītu I,"""end"" Bab., M/NA(lit.) [TIL] of day, year, reign etc.; ""termination"" of life; of line of text;",qatû II qītāyû I,"""concluding"" jB of section of text;",qītu I qīštu I,"""gift, present"" [NÍG.BA], also as dedication to deity;",qiāšu I qīšu I,"""given"" in PNs; NA(roy. inscr.) ki qīšūte ""as dedicated gifts"";",qiāšu I qīšu II,"""forest, wood"" O/jB [GIŠ.TIR];",qištu Iqištiš I qūltu I,"""silence"" O/jB; OB bīt q.-šu ""his house of silence, i.e. tomb"";",qūlu I qūlu I,"pl. f. ""silence"" O/jB [NÍG.ME.GAR] of disaster, despair; q. libbi ""peace of mind""?;",qâlu Iqūltu I qūqānu I,"(a worm) O/jB 1. lex. (a worm)2. lex., med. (an eye-disease) [IGI.GU.LÁ]", qūšu I,(or kūšum) (a stone) Mari, ra''ābu I,"""very trembly"" OB as PN;",ra'ābu I ra'batu I,"""fit of rage""? jB, r. irši ""he suffered a fit of rage"";",ra'ābu I ra'bu I,"~ ""raging"" Bab.;",ra'ābu I ra'bāniš I,"adv. mng. uncl. jB with šasû (""to call"");",ra'ību I or ra'bu? ra'i I,"~ ""definitely, without question""? O/jB lex.", ra'ibtu I,"""shivering"" jB, as illness;",ra'ābu I ra'su I,"""sheikh"" NA, NB, of Chaldaeans;",Aram. ra'ābu I,"""to shake, tremble"" G (u/u); of parts of body, doorjambs; esp. with wrath, ""be angry"" of deity, person Gtn iter. ""tremble continually"" Š caus. ""make s.o. shake"", ""make angry"" Št pass. ""be made to tremble"", of flatulence ""rumble""; ""be(come) irritated""",ra'bu Ira'batu I rūbu I ra'ību Ira'ibtu Ira'ībāniš I ru'ubtu I ra''ābu I cf. râbu I ra'āmuttu I,"? ""friendship"" Am.(Mit.);",râmu II ra'āzu I,"~ ""to inlay""? jB lex. G with carnelian",rā'izu I ? ra'ību I,"""shivering, cramp""? OA, O/jB grips (ṣabātu) s.o.; bēl r. (an enemy), lex.; also qāt dR. ""hand of Ra'ību"" (a medical diagnosis) (or = r. II ?);",ra'ābu I ra'ību II,(desig. of the Igigu) jB;,riābu I ?cf. r. I ra'īmu I,"""loved, beloved"" OAkk, Bab. esp. in PNs;",râmu II ra'ūmtu I,"""beloved"" OAkk as fPN; jB epith. of goddess;",râmu IIcf. rûmtu I rab I,"""chief, overseer of"" Bogh., j/NB, NA;",rabû I ; cf. rabû I 6 and under second wordsnote abstr. forms rab-banûtu Irab-bītūtu Irab-kiṣirūtu Irab-puhrūtu Irab-sikkatūtu Irab-šerkūtu I etc. rab-banûtu I,, rab-sikkatūtu I,(or rab-šikkatūtu) mng. uncl. jB, rabaha I,, rabarabaru I,pl. rabarabrānu (a functionary)? NB;,Iran. rabbat I,"""10,000"" Mari, 5 rabbātim ""50,000"" (homers of grain);",cf. ribbatu II rabbiš I,"""gently, softly"" O/jB, of rainfall, speech;",rabbu I rabbu I,"""soft, gentle"" OAkk, O/jB, of person, hand; wool, garment; transf. of forgiveness, sleep;",rabābu Irabbiš I rabbumma I rabbumma I,"adv. ""gently"" OA, Mari; OA ""by easy instalments"";",rabbu I rabbû I,"""very big"" Bab. [GAL.GAL] of things, people; Mari awīlī rabbūtimma ""a great many men""; NB (a big kind of cake); also as pl. form of ?;",rabû Irabbûtu I rabbûtu I,"""greatness, grandeur"" O/jB, of deity; also pl. rabbâti;",rabbû I rabiat I,"""a quarter"" O/jB [IGI.4.GÁL; Susa 4- ] r. šamnim ""a quarter of the oil""; OB ana rabiātim [NAM.IGI.4.GÁL.LA] rental ""at 25%"";",rebû I rabiya I,, rabiāna I,"""for the fourth time"" Nuzi;",rebû I rabiānu I,"""mayor"" O/jB of town, village; NA (high foreign official), pl. f. rabbannāti;",rabû I rabtat I,, rabîš I,"""greatly"" Bab., NA [GAL-iš] of divine orders, commissions; speak, trust, consider ""greatly""; M/jB(Ass.) r. ašābu of king on throne ""to sit in majesty""?;",rabû I rabû I,"""big"" [GAL] 1. in size, vol.; of units of measure, e.g. ammatu r. ""the big cubit""2. of festival, meal, accounting, share ""major""; MA tahūmu r. ""major boundary""3. abstr. of punishment, wisdom, name, fame etc.4. ""great"" of deity, king etc., ilū rabûtum ""the great gods"", fDN rabīt Igigi ""the great(est) of the Igigi5. ""old, adult"", ahu(m) r. ""elder/eldest brother""; st. abs. ṣeher rabi ""young and old""6. of person, official ""noble, grandee""; st. constr. ""chief ..., overseer of ..."" e.g. rab aškāpē ""chief leather-worker"", rab ešerti ""decurion"", rab puhri ""chairman of assembly"", rab birti/ēkalli ""fort/palace commander"", rab būli/miksi ""supervisor of cattle/taxes"" (cf. also rab); NB rab bānê [LÚ.GAL.DÙ] ""building inspector""?, also as family name I",rabû IIrab Irabîš Irabītu Irabûtu I rabbû Irabbûtu I rabiānu I parasrab I rab-banûtu I (New) rabû II,"""to be big, to grow"" G (i/i) [GAL; stat. also GAL.ÀM] 1. ""be big"", ""be too big""; ""be bigger"", stat. ""is big""2. ""grow"", of tree, ear; Ass., NB of money, debt ""accumulate interest""3. ""grow up, become adult"" of person; OB adi rabiāku ""until I am of age"", Nuzi rabi ""he is senior"", Mari girls irtabê ""have grown up""4. transf., abstr. ""be(come) great"" of deity, king, demon; of word, sin, name etc.Gtn ""constantly grow, become great"" of deity, of divine command D 1. ""bring up"" child, ana murabbītišu ""to the woman who brought him up""; also animal, plant, dateplantation2. ""promote"" s.o. in office, ""advance"" ahead of (= eli) s.o.3. ""increase"" space, payment, friendship4. abstr. ""make great, magnify"" word, throne etc.Dt ""be made superior to"" s.o., of goddess Š ""make great""; liter. ""extend"" building site; ""raise, bring up"" child, to kingship; usu. transf., abstr. ""augment, aggrandize"" kingship, domination, cult, weapons; ""elevate, promote"" s.o.; ""magnify, praise"" s.o.('s deeds, qualities) Štn iter., of name ""be constantly magnified"" ŠD ~ Š N ""swell, become enlarged""? jB lex. Ntn OB math. ""increase occasionally"" mala urtababû ""as many as have severally increased""",rabû Irab Irabîš Irabītu Irabûtu I rabbû Irabbûtu I rubû Irubûtu Irubātu Irubūtu I rubbû Irubbû II rūbu III rabiānu I murabbiānu Imurabbītu I narbû Inarbûtu I šurbû Išurbûtu I tarbû Itarbûtu Itarbītu I parasrab I rabû III,"""to set"" of heavenly body Bab., M/NA G (i/i) [ŠÚ; astr. also GAL, GIR5]; ina pān šamši rabê ""before sunset""; r. šamši ""the West""; šamšu irta/ebi ""the sun has set""; of moon (Sîn), stars Gtn astr. [ŠÚ.ŠÚ] iter. of G D 1. ""submerge"" field, cloth, plant under water2. ""douse, extinguish"" fire",rību II rūbu II narbâtu I rabûtu I,"""greatness"" O/jB [GAL- ] of deity, men; chariot simat r. ""symbol of greatness""; kīma rabûtika ""in accordance with your generosity, nobility"";",rabû I rabā'iu I,"""fourth"" MA, of lot;",rebû I rabābu I,"""to be weak, submissive"" Bab., NA G (u/u, i/i) of person, foundation; of hand ""be slack""; Mari ""be poor?"" of flour D ""make submissive""; ""uproot"" tree ? Š ~ D ""make submit""; stat. ""is obedient""; ellipt. ""relax"" (o.s.) ŠD poet. ~ D",rabbu Irabbiš Irabbumma I šarbābu Išarbābiš I rabāku I,"""to boil down, decoct"" O/jB G (a/u) med., drugs, in wine, beer etc. D ~ G",ribku I rabīku I rabāqu I,"mng. unkn. OB G (i/i) of cattle Dt ~ G, of cattle", rabāšu I,"""to raise objections, protest""? OA G (a?/u)",ribšu I rabāṣu I,"""to sit, be recumbent"" of animals G (i/i) [NÚ], also of reptiles, birds; of person ""camp, lie in wait"", of demon ""lurk""; transf. of house, of unused weapons, of flour; of eyes ""stare"" Gtn iter.; OA of person ""regularly sit on, i.e. retain"" copper; of incense ""hang low persistently, settle"" Š ""allow to sit"" (in pasture); ""make"" troops ""camp""",rabṣu I rubṣu I rābiṣu Irābiṣūtu I narbāṣu I tarbaṣu I rabīku I,"""(a kind of) decoction"" M/jB [KAM.KU.DA] esp. med.;",rabāku I rabītu I,"1. OB ""capital city""2. Ug. ""queen""3. esp. pl. ""great thing(s)""",rabû I rabūšene I,"""(in) 4th year"" NA, i.e. 3 years ago;",rebû I + šattu rabṣu I,"""recumbent"" O/jB of cattle; of (ill?) human;",rabāṣu I raddu I,"""pursued"" jB; of donkey;",radādu I raddādu I,"""pursuer, persecutor"" jB;",radādu I radidu I,(a garment) NA, radpi I,"""quickly"" NB;",radāpu I radādu I,"""to chase, pursue"" Bab., M/NA G (a/u) individual, army D lex. only",raddu I raddādu I radāmu I,"mng. unkn. M/jB G stat., of foetus D OB, uncert. Š MB(Ass.) ""cause"" flood, blood ""to flow""",nardamu I radāpu I,"""to pursue"" NA, NB G (i/i) animals, people; NA before second verb ""do quickly""",radpi I ridpu I raggimtu I,"(an oracle priestess) NA, of Ištar;",raggimu I raggimu I,"'shouter' j/NB, NA desig. of an oracle priest;",ragāmu Iraggimtu I raggiš I,"""like a villain"" jB;",raggu I raggu I,"""wicked, villainous"" of evildoers, criminals; demons;",ragāgu Iraggiš I ragābu I,"""to be afraid"" Am. G",W.Sem. ragāgu I,"~ ""to be(come) mischievous"" jB G (i/i) of mankind",raggu Iraggiš I riggatu I ruggugu I targīgu I ragāgu II,(or raqāqum) mng. unkn. OB G (a/a or a/u), ragāmu I,"""to shout; prosecute, raise claim"" G (a/u, u/u; j/NB perf. also irtagu'/w) [KA.GÁ.GÁ] 1. ""exclaim, shout to"" s.o.; NA ""declaim""; of Adad ""peal""2. Mari ""call for"" s.th., ""call up"" troops3. ""make claim"" against s.o. (= ana, dat.) ahum ana ahim ul iraggam; ""claim s.th."" from s.o. (= ana); NB ""sue"" s.o. (= acc.)Gtn iter. OA, Mari Gt OA ""raise claims against each other"" Š MB ""cause to raise claims""",rigmu Irigimtu I rugummû Irugummānû I rāgimu Irāgimānu I raggimu Iraggimtu I arugimānu I cf. targumannu I ragāšu I,"G not attested N OB (i/i) ""to be excited, disturbed""?, of Adad", rahhiṣu I,"""racer"" jB, of onager, draught animal, demon;",rahāṣu I rahhātu I,"f. (an illness) jB, liter. ""pourer""?, as sorceress;",rehû I rahta I,"(a vessel) Am., of gold;",Eg. rahāhu I,"""to mix""? O/jB lex. G (a/u ?)", rahātu I,"(or rahāṭu) mng. unkn. jB/NA G (u/u), of stone", rahāšu I,"""to move, be in motion""? Bab. G of people Gtn (u/u) OB ? ( Š W.Sem. Hif'il: Am. iarhiša ""set in motion"")", rahāṣu I,"""to flood; wash"" G [RA] 1. (i/i) of Adad ""flood"" field etc.; stat. of part of liver ""is submerged""; transf. of god, demon, king ""overwhelm"" land etc.; of person ""rush"", of horse ""race""2. (a/u) ""wash"", rit. ""cleanse""; ""bathe"", stat. ""is drenched"" in bloodGtn [RA.RA] iter. of G 1 and 2 Gt OB ""race towards one another"" D ~ G, Ug. of rain god Š caus. of G 1 ""make hasten"", of G 2 ""make wash"" N pass. of G 1 (i/i) of field ""be flooded"", of G 2 (a/i) of plough, chariot ""be washed"", ""be drenched"" Ntn ~ Gtn ""constantly flood"" (trans.)",rahṣu I rihṣu Irihiṣtu I rahīṣu Irāhiṣu Irahhiṣu I marhaṣu I rahāṣu II,"""to trust"" OAkk, NA, NB G (i/i, Bab. u/u) OAkk ""entrust"" matter to s.o.; ""trust, trust in"" s.o., s.th.; ana muhhi šarri rahṣāku ""I trust in the king"" Š caus. ""make s.o. trust"" in s.o.", rahāṣu III,"~ ""to hold a debate"" Mari G (a/a; i/i) esp. rihṣam r.",rihṣu II rahīṣu I,"""threshing-floor"" jB lex., for straw;",rahāṣu I rahṣu I,"1. jB ext. ""submerged""2. jB ""washed down""?",rahāṣu I rakbu I,"""mounted messenger""? O/jB [RÁ.GABA]; also r. imēri(m) [jB U5] ""donkey rider"" as messenger;",rakābu I rakbû I,"""mounted messenger"" NA [(LÚ.)RA.GABA];", rakkābu I,"O/jB 1. ""sailor, crew""2. of animal ""(ready to) mount (sexually)""3. (part of harrow)",rakābu I rakkābūtu I,"""(provision of) crew"" OB, boat rental;",rakkābu I raksu I,"f. rakissu ""bound, tied"" M/NB, NA [LAL] of basket ""plaited""; ""tied on""; ""tied up, packaged""; ""harnessed""; ""built in, join(t)ed together""; of worker ""hired, contracted""; NA (type of conscript);",rakāsu I rakābu I,"""to ride"" G (a/a; imper. rikab) [U5] 1. ""mount, ride on"" chariot, boat, animal; of gods ""ride"" wind, storm etc.2. ""mount (sexually)"" of animal, man3. transf., of parts of body etc. ""be superimposed"", of moon ""cover, eclipse"" star4. OB of ploughshare (šinnum) ""cut furrow""Gtn iter. ""repeatedly mount (sexually)"" Gt [U5.U5] 1. ""mount each other (sexually)""2. of parts of liver, stars ""be superimposed on each other""D 1. ""fertilize"" palm-grove2. mng. uncl., ""install?"" seed-funnelŠ [U5] 1. ""load"" goods, men on ship, animal for transport, ""transport""2. ""make s.o. ride"" horse etc.3. ""cause to mount (sexually)""4. šinnam š. caus. of G 4Št caus. of Gt",rakbu Irakbû I ? rikbu Irikibtu I rukūbu I rākibu I rakību I rakkābu Irakkābūtu I rukkubu I ritkubu I narkabu Inarkabtu I šurkubu I šutarkubu I tarkību Itarkibtu Itarkubtu I rakāku I,"mng. unkn. jB G stat., of temple", rakānu I,mng. unkn. O/jB lex. G,rakīnu I rakāsu I,"""to bind"" G (a/u) [KEŠDA] 1. ""tie"" s.th. on to s.th., ""moor"" boat, ""attach"" animal to yoke, plough, ""bind"" amulet, wool, medical dressing to person, baby to wet-nurse, silver into hem; ""bind on, round"" weapons, clothing, ""bandage"" invalid; transf., illness, evil; stat. of part of body, liver ""is attached""2. ""tie up, together"" package, sack, commodities, reeds3. ""bind"" with fetters4. ""install, insert"" s.th.; ""enrol"" person, horse in army; ""join together, construct"" foundation, fort; NB riksa r. (operation in wall-repairs)5. ""prepare, set ready"" bread, cups; ""lay, set"" table; riksa r. ""set out (components of) offering(- ceremony)""6. riksa/rikista r. ""conclude treaty"", Ass. ""issue an ordinance""; awāta r. ""impose"" (s.o.'s) word, orders7. of obligation, esp. OA kaspum i(na)/išti qaqqad X rakis ""X is liable for the silver""; ""deliver s.th. under a contract""; ""obligate, commit (s.o.) for"" a length of time; ""commit, contract"" s.o. to employment, taskGt stat. 1. ""are tied together, attached to each other""2. of illness ""is permanently bound"" to (= itti) s.o.D ~ G [KEŠDA.MEŠ] ""tie on to""; ""bind round, accoutre with"" weapons, rings; ""bind up, bandage""; ""pack up""; ""assemble, fit together, construct"" building, doors, forts etc.; ""make s.o. liable"" for payment; riksāti(m) r. ""conclude agreement""; ""oblige s.o. by contract"" to do s.th.; of god ""hold s.o. liable"" for sins Š caus. of G N pass. ""be girt"" of loins, ""be attached"" to (= itti) s.o.; ""be joined, fitted together""; OB ""be banded together, conspire"" Ntn iter.",raksu I riksu Irikistu I rukkusu I rikkusatu I markasu Imarkastu I murakkisu I mušarkisu Imušarkisūtu I tarkistu Itarkīsu I rakību I,(a canal)? Mari;,rakābu I rakīnu I,(an agricultural worker)? OB lex.;,rakānu I rakūbu I,(term for young)? jB lex., ramku I,"pl. ramkū and ramkūtu 'bathed' (a priest) Bab.(lit.); of Ea, Eridu;",ramāku I ramkūtu I,"""post of ramku priest"" jB", ramû I,"""slack, released"" Bab.; of man, sheep; of unstrung bow, of thread; II",ramû III ramû II,"""to throw"" Bab. G (i/i) [RI] 1. ""cast down, lay down"" silver, bitumen2. ""cast over s.o., invest s.o. with (= acc.)"" fear, radiance etc.3. ""pitch (and occupy)"" dwelling, šubta r. ""establish a residence"", of god, king ""occupy, take up occupation of"" temple, palace etc.Š caus. of G ŠD ~ Š jB ""cause to occupy"" cult-centre N pass. ""be invested with"" fear",rimītu I narmû I ramû III,"""to slacken, become loose"" G (u/u) of parts of body, sinews; foundations, bandage Gtn iter., med. of parts of body D 1. ""release, let go"" binding; ""slacken"" parts of body, ""loosen"" clothing; Mari ellipt. ""loosen ropes, i.e. move on""; ""release"" lock2. ""clear away"" offerings; ""absolve"" guilt, sin, ""pardon""3. OA ""give s.th. up, relinquish""; NA ""leave, abandon"" s.o., ""leave s.th. behind"", ""quit"" a place4. NA ""set free, release"", with second verb ""allow"" to do s.th.Dtn jB of bird ""repeatedly lets droop"" wing Dt ""become slack""; Mari qātum urtammaššunūšim ""control over them has been slackened""",ramû I rimûtu I rummû I murammû I ? tarmītu I ramāku I,"""to bathe, wash o.s."" G (u/u) [TU5] of person ""wash in (= acc.)"", mê ina ramākika ""when you wash in water""; dāma r. ""be bathed in blood""; ""dilute, soak"" drugs in water, beer Gtn iter. Gt stat. ""is drenched in"", of chariot wheel in blood etc. D ""bathe, wash in (= acc.)"" (trans.) [TU5], person, animal; Mari ""prune""? vine Dtn iter. of D Dt ""be washed, drenched"" Š ""cause"" lock ""to be drenched"" in oil",ramku Iramkūtu I rimku I rumīkātu I rummuku I murammiku Imurammiktu I tarmīku Itarmiktu I narmaku Inarmaktu I ramāmu I,"""to roar, growl"" O/jB G (u/u) of person, animal; of Adad, i.e. thunder; of battle, illness, drum, earth, building(s) Gtn iter. [MU7.MU7] of Adad",rimmu I ramīmu I rāmimu I murta''imu I ? ramānu I,"O/MA pl. f. ""self"" [NÍ] ramānšu ""himself, itself"", ramānī, Ass. raminī ""myself""; ana r.-, loc.-adv. ramānuš etc. ""for himself etc."", also ""for himself alone, by himself""; ana r., loc.-adv. turru ""to convert to o.'s own, appropriate"", also ana īdi r. turru; ina r.- ""alone, independently, at o.'s own expense""; after st. constr. or ša, e.g. NA šaknu ša rami/āniya ""my own appointee"", OB ina qāt r.-ya ""with my own hand"", ina, kīma ṭēm r.-šunu ""according to their own assessment; initiative""; MA animals ramanātušunu ""their own bodies"" of gold; Mari ana ramānimma ""independently, all by (him)self""", ramāṣu I,"""to enclose, mount""? Bogh., jB G lex. only",tarmāṣu I ? ramīmu I,"""roar, rumbling"" O/jB, of Adad, chariot etc.;",ramāmu I ramīṭu I,(a spot or mark)? jB med. [UD.A], rantarra I,(an object) Nuzi;,Hurr.? rapaštu I,"~ ""loin, lower back"" [GIŠ.KUN; ÚR.KUN] of human ~ ""pelvic region, small of back""; of animal ""haunch, rump?"", also (uzu)r. as cut of meat, ""chine""; astr. (mul)r. (part of constellation);",rapšu I rapdu I,(or rapṭum) (a cripple)? OB lex.,cf. rapādu II rappašu I,"""very wide"" M/jB;",rapāšu I rappu I,"""hoop, clamp"" O/jB used as shackle; transf. of deity, king ""band"" shackling enemy, people; astr. mulr. (a constellation);",Sum. rapqu I,"""hoed"" jB lex.;",rapāqu I rapā'u I,"G 1. OA mng. unkn., obj. silver2. OB ""to heal"" in fPN Tarpi-Annunītum",cf. ripûtu I rapādu I,"(a disease of the joints?) O/jB [SA.AD.GAL]; of humans, šam(mu/i) r. ""drugs for r.""; also lex., of sheep", rapādu II,"""to roam, wander"" G (u/u) absol., of person, gazelle; + acc. ṣēra r. ""roam the desert"" etc. Gtn (jB occas. i/i) iter. of demon etc. ""constantly roam"" desert etc., also ina kamâti/sūqi r. ""wander in the outback/street""; transf. med., of tongue D 1. OA ""keep s.o. moving""2. jB ellipt. of spasm ""make (body) move""3. Mari ""do s.th. actively, persist""Š caus. of G Št or Štn ~ Gtn, of restless weapon",ripittu I murappidu I murtappidu I mušarbidu I ? cf. rapdu I rapāqu I,"G (i/i) 1. O/jB ""to hoe"" field, garden2. M/NA ""fix"" with nails, ""rivet""?; transf. ""fasten"" enemy's neck with fetterD ~ G 1. jB ""hoe"" field2. NA ""fasten"" in fetters; OA transf. ""exert pressure on"" debtor",rapqu I ripqu I rupuqtu I rapīqu I rāpiqu I ruppuqu I ? narbaqu I rapāsu I,"""to beat, thresh"" O/jB, MA G (i/i) ""hit"" s.o., animal, with s.th., ""clap"" o.'s hands; ""beat, belabour"" s.o.; ""thresh"" grain; OB transf. of expenditure ""ruin"" s.o. N pass., lex. only",ripsu I rāpisu I narpasu Inarpastu I tarpīsu I ? rapātu I,"(or rapāṭu) mng. unkn. jB G (a/u), obj. drugs", rapāšu I,"""to be(come) broad, expand"" G (i/i, occas. u/u; stat. rapaš) [DAGAL; jB also PEŠ] 1. of object, door, space, part of exta ""be wide""2. of river ""widen, become wide""; transf. of property, herds etc. ""be(come) extensive"", of land, population ""expand""3. of understanding etc. (hasīsu, libbu, pānū etc.) ""be great, deep, generous""Gt jB stat., infin. ""be very wide, broad"" etc. Gtn OB ""widen repeatedly"" of part of liver D [DAGAL; PEŠ; TÁL] 1. ""give s.th. (a specific) width""2. ""widen"" path, ""extend"" city, land, property, family etc.3. ""scatter afar"" seeds4. ""give copiously"" gold, advice, wisdom5. NA of king uzna/u urappaš ""use wisdom abundantly""6. jB ellipt. ""take wide steps""?Dt pass. of D jB ""be extended"" ŠD poet. ~ D jB ""widen"" ditch",rapšu Irapšiš Irapaštu I rupšu I rappašu I ritpāšu I narpašû I tarpašû I rapīqu I,mng. uncl. OB; (a food)?; pl. f. (a plot of ground)?;,rapāqu I rapšiš I,"""widely"" j/NB, ""over wide area"";",rapšu I rapšu I,"f. rapaš/ltu(m) ""wide, extended"" [DAGAL] of building, object, road; sea, sky, earth; ""extensive"" property, army, population; ""great, deep"" heart, understanding etc.;",rapāšu Irapaštu Irapšiš I rapšu II,"pl. f. ""winnowing shovel"" Bab, OA?; of wood", raqqaqu I,"""very thin"" jB, NA;",raqāqu I raqqatu I,"1. OA, O/jB (a fine garment) [TÚG.SAL.LA]2. NB (a thin decorative plate)3. OB as fPN Raqqatum ""slim""",raqqu I raqqatu II,"""river-flats"" j/NB of land beside river", raqqidu I,"? ""(cultic) dancer"" O/jB; also (desig. of a donkey);",raqādu I raqqu I,"""thin, fine"" OA, O/jB [SAL.LA] of part of body, object, textile; palm tree; offeringvessel; hand-writing; ""slim"" of grain-measure;",raqāqu Iraqqatu I raqqu II,"""tortoise, turtle"" O/jB [BAL.GI(.KU6); BA.AL.GI.KU6] qulepti r. ""tortoise-shell"" as drug; PlN Nagīte-raqqi ""Tortoise-district""; as figurine", raqqû I,"""oil-perfumer"" O/jB, NA [ŠIM.SAR; (LÚ.)Ì.RÁ.RÁ];",ruqqû I raqqûtu I,"pl. raqquāte ""spice(s)"" NA;",ruqqû I raquddu I,(an implement) NB; of iron, raqû I,"""to hide, give refuge to"" O/jB, NA G (i/i) fugitive slave; Nuzi ""dismiss, send away"" Gtn iter. D ~ G N ""hide (o.s.), take refuge"" Ntn iter. of N",riqītu I marqītu Inarqītu I raqābu I,"~ ""to decay"" NA G not attested Š caus., mng. uncl.",ruqbu I ?ruqbūtu I raqādu I,"""to dance, skip"" Bab., NA G (u/u) of human, animal; of part of body, ""jerk"" Gtn iter. D ""make s.th. dance""? Š ~ D, infin. šutraqqudu, mng. uncl.",riqdu I riqittu I raqqidu I mušarqidu I raqāqu I,"""to be(come) thin, fine"" G (i/i) [SAL.LA] of parts of liver, of body; of hair ""be sparse""; of oil ""get thinner"" Gtn of part of liver ""become ever thinner"" D ""roll out thin"", drugs, gold leaf",raqqu Iraqqatu I ruqqu II raqqaqu I ruqququ I rasābu I,"""to smite"" Bab., NA G (i/i) city, enemy, with weapon D ~ G ""beat down, fell"" criminal, enemy; ""thrash"" limbs",risbu Irisbatu Irisibtu I rasānu I,"""to soak, steep"" Bab., NA G (a/u, NB i/i) in (usu. = ina, also acc.) water, milk, oil etc.",risnu Irisittu I rasīnū I rāsinu Irāsinūtu I marsattu I rasīnū I,"pl. tant ~ ""dough lumps"" j/NB, MA?;",rasānu I rattitu I,"""shivery"" jB;",ratātu I ratuttu I,(a kind of anenome)? jB [Ú.GI.RIM.BABBAR ?], ratāmu I,"""to whisper""? jB G lex. only", ratātu I,"""to tremble"" jB G (u/u) of person, part of body",ratītu I rattitu I ruttutu I ratītu I,(a shivering sickness) jB;,ratātu I rayyāmu I,"~ ""friend"" OB;",râmu II raziqātu I,"~ ""garden plants""? jB lex.", razû I,"N (u) ""to make off, scram"" Ug.",W.Sem. rašašim I,"OB om. for rāš(i) ašîm ""headache sufferer""?;",rašû I + ašû I ? rašbu I,"~ ""terrifying"" Bab.(lit.), of deity, temple, city, flood, battle;",rašābu I rašdu I,"""firmly founded"" jB, of shrines;",rašādu I rašubbatu I,"""terrifying appearance"" Bab.(lit.), of deity, demon, king, weapon;",rašubbu I rašubbu I,"~ ""terrifying"" M/NB(lit.) of deity, temple, king etc.;",rašābu Irašubbatu I rašû I,"""to acquire, get"" G (i/i) [TUKU] 1. ""become owner of, come into possession of"" property etc.2. ""acquire"" brother, friend; ""get"" strength, help, (divine) protection, repute (šuma); wisdom, advice3. ""come to have"" claim, grounds for complaint, credit against s.o., ""be owed"" s.th. by s.o., ša elīya taršû ""which I owe you""4. ""experience, be affected by"" need, wish, fear, anger, compassion, nīd ahi r. ""become negligent"", OA also absol. ""get worried""5. cf. idu 4; pānu I 9; qaqqadu 7; ṣītu 4Gtn iter. [TUKU.TUKU; Nuzi TUKU.MEŠ] Š caus.; ""cause, arrange for s.o. to get"" son, friend etc.; ""supply s.o. with"" field, commodity; of deity ""endow"" s.o. with strength etc.; ""secure"" justice, verdict, mercy, forgiveness; ""cause to suffer"" punishment, pain, interest Štn iter., OB pānam šutarši ""make clear repeatedly""",rāšû Irāšîlūtu I maršītu I rašašim I ? cf. rašûtu I rašû II,"""to be(come) red"" j/NB G (i/i) of feet, of mucus Dt ""become red"" of face",rišûtu I rūšu III ruššû I rašû III,"~ ""to slacken"" G (u/u) OA, OB, sinews; Mari ellipt., transf. ""weaken (stance), acquiesce""? D OB, jB ~ ""harass"" Dtn iter. ""constantly maltreat"" Dt pass. of D",rešû I ? muraššû I murtaššû I taršītu I rašûtu I,"""credit"" NB [TUKU- ] ša r. ša abīya ina muhhišunu ibaššû ""of whom my father is a creditor""; r. eṭēru ""to pay (amount of) credit"";",rašûtānu I rašûtānu I,"""creditor"" NB;",rašûtu Icf. rāšû I 2 rašābu I,"~ ""to be terrifying"" O/jB G (stat. rašub) of deity etc. D lex. only",rašbu I rašubbu Irašubbatu I rišibtu I rašādu I,"""to found, lay foundations of"" Bab., NA (G MB stat. ""is founded"" D jB stat., both uncert.) Š ""lay"" foundation (išdu, temennu, uššu); ""found"" wall, building, residence; ""establish"" throne, reign, priesthood, name etc.",išdu I denom.rašdu I maršidātu I šuršudu I rašāku I,"""to dry out"" O/jB G lex. (intrans.) D ""dry out"" (trans.), building; stat. of tongue, part of exta ""is dried out""",rišiktu I cf. ruššuku I rašāšu I,"~ ""to glow (with heat)""? jB G (u/u) of substance in kiln D ""heat up""?", rašūtu I,(a garment) NB, raṣitu I,(or raṣṣutu) (a reed object) MA, raṣmu I,"~ ""loud-voiced"" jB, NA, of deity, demon, king;",raṣānu I (!) raṣpu I,"""built"" NA, of houses;",raṣāpu I raṣû I,"Š OB ~ ""to give"" house ""in payment""?",cf. tarṣiātu I raṣādu I,"""to watch from hiding, spy""? O/MB G (i/i) of enemy",marṣadu I raṣānu I,"~ ""to be powerful (of voice)"" O/jB G (u/u) lex. Gtn of cries ""sound out repeatedly"" D stat. ""is given powerful voice""? of deity Dt of Adad, drum, ""rumble loudly""",! raṣmu I ruṣṣunu I murtaṣnu I raṣāpu I,"""to build"" Ass., Am., Bogh., Ug. G (i/i) house, wall, ziggurrat; tower of skulls; NA paṭṭer riṣip ""clear (site) and rebuild"" D ~ G Ug., houses?",raṣpu I riṣpu Iriṣiptu I raṣāṣu I,"~ ""to cry"" jB G (u/u)", raṣṣīṣu I,"""chicken"" NB;",Aram. raṭbu I,"f. raṭubtu, Mari also raṭa/ibtum ""damp, fresh"" Bab., bread, fruit, meat, wood; ""wet, irrigated"" fields;",raṭābu I raṭābu I,"""to be damp"" Bab. G (only stat. and infin.) of food, part of liver; of dates ""are fresh"" D ""moisten"" malt, ground, dates; OB ṭuppam r. ""moisten, i.e. erase tablet""",raṭbu I ruṭbu Iruṭubtu I riṭbu Iriṭibtu Iruṭibtu I ruṭṭubu I muraṭṭibtu I narṭabu Inarṭabtu I raṭāpu I,"""to continue"" or ""to begin"" O/jB G (u/u) work; jB sexual intercourse (with = dat.); Mari, Bogh. with second verb in infin. ""continue/begin"" doing s.th., arṭup bakâm ""I continued/began to cry"", baqāmam irṭup ""he continued/began to pluck""", re'indu I,"""beloved"" NB as fPN;",re'mu I re'mu I,"""friend, loved one"" NB;",re'indu I re'û I,"""to pasture, tend"" G (pres. ire''i, irê, pret. irē) [SIPA] sheep, cows; ""(allow animals to) graze"" field, plants (= acc.); transf. of god, king ""tend"" human(s) Gtn iter. Gt ""constantly pasture, tend"", sceptre murte'ât nišē ""which constantly tends the people"" N NB of cattle ""be herded, grazed""",rîtu I rē'û Irē'ītu Irē'ûtu I merītu I rebîš I,"1. jB ""fourthly""2. NB ""four times""",rebû I rebû I,"""fourth; a quarter"" 1. usu. before subst. ""fourth"", ina rebūtim šattim ""in the fourth year""; MA ina rabūtešu ""for the fourth time""; jB ina rebî ""fourthly""2. fraction, f. & m. [IGI.4.GÁL(.LA)] ""one-quarter"", OA rebūt erîm ""a quarter of the copper""; M/NB ""quarter(-shekel)"" [4-ut/tú], 3 rebât ""three-quarters""; NA ana rabûttišu irabbi ""will bear interest at 25%""; NB rebû ""(field subject to) 25% tax"", pl. rebâ/ênē",erbe Irabā'iu I rabiat I rabiāna I rabūšene I rebîš Irebītu Irību V rubu'ā Irubu'û I rubbu'u I rebībītu I,(part of body) Mari,cf. rebītu I 2 rebītu I,"1. ""square, piazza; open space"" in city [SILA.DAGAL(.LA)]; desig. of Akkad, Uruk; r. āli(m) ""city square"", r. abul PlN ""PlN Gate Square""; Ass.(roy. inscr.) ""district, precincts"", e.g. r. Dēr, Ninua2. as part of body ~ ""abdomen"" (cf. rebībītum), also r. šinnēšu ""palate""?",rebû Icf. rību V redîš I,"""in succession"" jB ext.;",redû I redû I,"""to accompany, lead, drive, proceed"" G (e/e, i/i, OAkk a/a) [UŠ] 1. ""accompany, escort"" s.o.2. ""lead, take"", vent. ""bring"" s.o. somewhere3. ""drive"" horses, asses, cart, boat, ""herd"" cattle, sheep etc.4. ""convey"" goods, booty, divine symbol5. Bab. ~ ""appropriate, claim possession of"", warkat PN r. ""succeed to PN's estate""6. ""pursue, chase"" enemy etc.; ""follow"" tracks, customs7. ""lead, direct"" troops8. ellipt. ""proceed, be on the way"", arki r. ""follow after"", Ass.(roy. inscr.) ""march""; astr. of planet ""advance""Gtn [UŠ.UŠ; UŠ.MEŠ] iter. of G Gt jB 1. recipr. of G of parts of liver ""follow each other""?2. ""lead away""D ""add"", ""make additional payment of"" commodities, animals, land etc.; eli nišēša nišē lure/addi ""I added people to its people""; šuma ul uraddi ""I did not add a line (of text)""; NB uraddēma aballuṭ ""I am getting healthier"" Dtn MB(Ass.) ""make repeated additions"" Dt pass. of D ""be added"" Š caus. 1. ""have s.o. convey s.th.""2. ""make s.o. follow"" path etc.3. ""cause"" water, canal, blood ""to flow (out)""; absol. of invalid ""defecate"", of demon ""spray"" (poison ?)4. ""make"" constellations ""follow on""Št1 pass. of Š OB of water ""be released, channelled"" Št2 OB ""follow along"" a road, also ellipt. ""proceed""; OB ~ ""help"" s.o. ""along"", ""do a favour""; jB ""persist"" in illness ŠD ~ D ""add"" jB(poet.) N pass. of G ""be led away"", of animals ""be driven""; ""be pursued""; of house ""be appropriated""",rīdu Iridûtu I redîš I rēdû Irēdûtu Irēdītu Irādiu I ruddû I mardû I mardītu Imerdītu I mušardû I šurdû Išurdûtu I terdû Iterdītu I redû II,"""to be suitable"" OB G (u/u, occas. i/i); with infin., ana ṣabātim ireddû ""they are suitable for taking""; boat ula ... eredduniāšim ""is not suitable for us""; sheep ... ana ṣibûtim ireddû ""meet the requirement"" Gtn iter. ""serve repeatedly"" N ~ G ""be found suitable""",riddu I rehû I,"""to pour out; have sexual intercourse with"" Bab.(lit.) G (i/i, e/e) 1. of liquid, river, sleep ""flow over"" s.o.; trans. ""pour"" sleep, liquid ""over""2. of man, ""copulate with, inseminate"", girl ša lā rehâtu ""has not been inseminated""; transf. of god, seed plough ""inseminate"" earth3. of father, demon etc. ""engender, procreate""Gtn iter., of diseases ""repeatedly affect"" s.o. Gt lex., recipr. D jB ""sprinkle"" with oil, ""pour"" magical liquid ""over"" s.o. N pass. mng. uncl.",rihītu I rihûtu I ruhû I rāhû I rahhātu I marhītu I rekmu I,"mng. unkn. jB, epith. of weapon", retû I,"""fixed, installed"" O/MB of door, wheel; I",retû II retû II,"""to drive in, fix"" Bab., NA G (i/i) ""drive in"" nail etc.; ""fix in place"", foundations with bitumen and baked brick, doors Gtn iter. D ~ G ""drive in"" nail, stake; ""install"" stele, doors; ""fix"" eyes; ""impale"" s.o. on stake N ""be fastened"" of sword",retû I martû I ? tertītu I rešû I,"""reckless, inconsiderate"" OB lex.;",rašû III ? ri'mu I,"jB lex., W.Sem. for rīmu I", ribbatu I,"""arrears, backlog of payments"" O/jB [LÁL+GAG; LÁL+U; LAL+U; LÁL.HI.A] in silver, animals etc.; bēl ribbēt awīlim ""man's creditor""; ribbāti ša DN ""arrears owed to DN""", ribbatu II,"""10,000"" Alal., 1 ribbat (shekels) of silver, gold;",cf. rabbat I ribku I,"""concoction, infusion"" O/jB rit., med.;",rabāku I ribšu I,"""protest""? OA in ribšē epāšum ""to make objections""?;",rabāšu I riddu I,"""(good) conduct"" O/jB; āhiz r. ""well-behaved"";",redû II ridpu I,"""pursuit"" NA;",radāpu I ridûtu I,"Bab., NA [UŠ- ] 1. O/jB ""appropriation, (right of) succession"", r. redû(m) ~ ""to administer s.o.'s domain""2. j/NB, NA ""succession"" (to throne), mār ridûtišu ""his heir-apparent"", bīt ridûti (crown prince's palace)3. jB ""pursuit, persecution""4. jB ūm ridût(i) Ištar ""day of procession? for Ištar""",redû I riggatu I,"""villainy"" NA/jB;",ragāgu I rigibillu I,(a wooden instrument)? OAkk(Sum.), rigimtu I,"~ ""claim, request"" OB, for payment, ration;",ragāmu I riglu I,(or rik/qlum) (an object) OA, rigmu I,"pl. f. ""voice, cry, noise"" [GÙ] ""voice"" of deity, human; ""cry"" of animal, bird etc.; r. Adad ""thunder""; ""noise"" of natural phenomena, weapons, feet, fire, musical instruments; ""pronunciation"" of cuneiform wedge; r. šakānu(m) ""to raise o.'s voice"" against (= elī, ina muhhi), ""make remonstration"";",ragāmu I rigāmu I,"mng. unkn. NA, unit of measure for vegetables", rihiṣtu I,"""flooding"" M/jB [RA- ], usu. r. Adad ""flooding of Adad"", ""stormflood"";",rahāṣu I rihûtu I,"""progeny; sperm"" O/jB [A.RI.A] ""insemination, sperm"", r. amēlūti ""human semen"" as drug, of ox (alpi), pig (šahî); rihût PN ""progeny of PN""; r. Šakan ""r. of Šakan, i.e. wild beasts"", r. Šulpaea ""r. of Šulpaea, i.e. epilepsy, epileptic"" etc.;",rehû I rihītu I,"""pouring out, insemination"" Bab., esp. in PNs;",rehû I rihṣu I,"""flood(ing)"" O/jB, NA [RA; GÌR.BAL] from storm, cloud-burst; Mari transf., of military assault ?; Adad ša r., dR. ""god of storm-flood"", urpat r. ""cloud causing storm-flood""; (feature on liver);",rahāṣu I rihṣu II,"""public debate"" Mari, esp. in r. rahāṣum;",rahāṣu III rikbu I,"Bab. [U5] 1. ""crew"" of ship2. ~ ""attachment"" on seed-plough, lyre; ""superstructure"" on ziggurrat; ~ ""growth"" on liver etc.3. on palm tree ""male inflorescence""?, ""stage of growth""?",rakābu I rikibtu I,"M/jB 1. ""copulation""?2. ~ ""spur"" of animal, bird in r. ayyāli ""stag's spur"" (an aphrodisiac), r. arg/kabi ""spur of a. bird"", as drug",rakābu I rikistu I,"""treaty, pact"" M/NB, usu. between states; jB also ""conspiracy"";",rakāsu I rikkusatu I,"? ""bundle""? OB, of plants;",rakāsu I riksu I,"pl. m. & f. ""binding, knot, bond"" [DUR; (KA.)KEŠDA] 1. ""band, belt, tie"" as (part of) clothing; NB rikis qabli 'loingirding' (payment for military service); ""poultice, bandage""; ""tie, binding"" of sheaf, furniture, door etc.; ""muscle, sinew"" etc. in body; cosmic ""band, bond"", holding together heaven, earth, seas etc.; ""package, bundle"" of goods, reeds, vegetables2. ""joining, fitting together""; ""joint(s), construction"" of wall, building; ""assemblage, composition"" of offerings; ""band, integration"" of people, ""group"" of texts, instructions3. ""agreement, treaty, decree""; in private transactions ""contract"", freq. pl. f.; OB ""contract(ually agreed sum)""; MB, NB ""treaty"", Nuzi, j/NB private ""contract""; M/NA ""decree, (palace) ordinance""",rakāsu I rimku I,"""bath, bathing ceremony"" Bab., NA [TU5], med., rit. ""bathing procedure""; bīt r. ""bath-house"" (a ritual series); mê r. ""bathing water"", r. tabka ""spilled bath-water"";",ramāku I rimmatu I,"~ ""maggot""? OB cf. e",cf. erimmatu I rimmu I,"pl. f. ""roaring, murmur"" O/jB of person, dog, thunder, forest;",ramāmu I rimûtu I,"(kind of paralysis) M/jB med., mag., r. rašû ""to get, suffer paralysis"";",ramû III rimītu I,"""residence, dwelling"" M/NB(Ass.) for god, king;",ramû II rimṭu I,(an illness) NA, rinzu I,(a kind of bewitchment)? jB, riphu I,"""swelling"" O/jB, as complaint of sheep, patient",cf. ruppuhu I ripittu I,"~ ""straying, errancy"" O/jB; harrān r. alākum ""to go on a straying journey"";",rapādu II ripqu I,"1. OB pl. f. ""hoed land""?2. jB (a hoeing song)?3. MA (an ornamental fixture)?",rapāqu I ripsu I,'threshing(s)' (a kind of groats) jB lex.;,rapāsu I ripsu II,"""vapour, haze"" NA", ripûtu I,"""healing"" Am.;",cf. rapā'u I 2 riqdu I,"mng. uncl. j/NB; desig. of a stool, of a silver oven;",raqādu I riqittu I,(a dance) jB lex.;,raqādu I riqqu I,"""votary"" NB, person dedicated to temple; rab r. ""overseer of the votaries"";",riqqūtu I riqqūtu I,"""position of votary"" NB;",riqqu I riqītu I,"""(ruminant's third) stomach"" Bab.; also med., of human;",raqû I riqītu II,"(scented oil) OB, MA;",ruqqû I risbatu I,"""brawl"" O/jB;",rasābu I risbu I,"~ ""blow, beating"" O/jB;",rasābu I risibtu I,"""beating, battering"" jB;",rasābu I risittu I,"pl. Mari risnātu, NB ris(in)nēti ""soaking"" Bab., (beer mash); lex., NB ""tanning process"", ""tanned leather"";",rasānu I risnu I,"""soaking"" O/jB; r. ša aškāpi ""tanner's fluid""; ""soaked ground""?;",rasānu I ritkubu I,"M/jB 1. [U5] ""copulating with each other"", of animals2. of ox with two ""superimposed, entwined"" bodies",rakābu I Gt ritpāhu I,"""two-handed"" OB lex",cf. ruppuhu I ritpāšu I,"""very wide"" j/NB; heaven; understanding etc.;",rapāšu I rittu I,"pl. see 7, ""hand"" [KIŠIB; KIŠIB.LÁ] 1. of human r. (loc.-adv.) tamāhu ""to hold in the hand"", also transf., tamhat rittušša ""she holds in her hand""; for carrying out actions; cut off, as punishment; bearing slave-brand, ""wrist"" for ring; NB transf. ""possession""2. ""paw"" of animal, Anzû3. ""handle""; na4r. ""stamp-seal""; j/NB astr. (mul)r. gamli (a constellation)4. OB ~ ""opportunity, feasibility"", kīma rittimma ""as occasion arises""; ul ""there is/was no opportunity"" (cf. redûm II ?)5. NB ina (muhhi) iltēt r. ""in one go, all in one""6. ""plough""?, esp. M/NB in alap r.; bīt r. (land-concession from temple or crown)7. Early Mari pl. ra'āt(um) as linear measure ?", ritūmu I,"""love-making"" OB;",râmu II Gt infin. riābu I,"? ""to replace, requite"" G (ī) [SU] 1. ""replace, restore"" s.th. to s.o. (= dat., ana); MB ul rībāk ""I am not repaid"", rība r. ""pay compensation""; of deity esp. in PN ""restore"" brother(s) (in compensation)2. O/jB ""pay back, requite"", gimilla(m) r. ""return a favour"", god irâbšu lumnu ""will pay him back with evil""D OA ""replace"" losses Dt OA ""be recompensed""; MB of favour ""be requited"" to s.o. Š caus. of G OB",rību III ru'ubbā'u I rā'ibānu I ra'ību II ? tarībtu I cf. rībatu I riāhu I,"""to remain, be left over"" G (i) of commodities, animals, people, also math., astr. D ""leave over, allow to remain"" Š ~ D, esp. imper. ""spare!"" in PNs Šurīh(a)-DN",rēhu Irēhtu Irēhāniš I rūhu I ruhhu I riānu I,"(a tree) OAkk, OB?, used for masts ?",cf. iliānu I riāqu I,"""to be empty; be unemployed"" G (ī; stat. Bab. rīq, Ass. rāq) [SUD] 1. ""be empty"", of house, granary, boat etc.; field mê rīqat ""is without water""; transf. of word ""be meaningless""2. of persons, animals, plough ""be without work"", ""be free"" for (= ana) s.o.; adi tariqqū ""until you are free""; of days ""be empty, unoccupied""D 1. ""make empty, empty out"" jar etc.2. OB ""leave"" cattle ""unemployed""Š ~ D ""empty, unload"" vessel, ship; NA ""release"" s.o., from employment; OB ""allow"" cattle ""to be unemployed""",rīqu Irīqūtu I terīqtu I riātu I,"""ventive"" jB lex., of Sum. infixes;",warû II riāšu I,"""to rejoice"" G (ī; jB pres. pl. occas. iruššū) [SÙ] of deity, temple, land, freq. in PNs; of person, s.o.'s face (panūšu irtīšū), tree Gtn iter. MB Gt jB ""rejoice constantly"" D ""give cause for rejoicing, celebration"" to Š ""cause to rejoice""",rīšu Irīštu Irīšiš I rišibtu I,"""terror, awe"" MB(Ass.), rišibtu bēlūtiya ""in the awesomeness of my domination"";",rašābu I rišiktu I,"""desiccation"" jB med., of flesh, head;",rašāku I rišummāni I,"~ ""naked""? jB lex.;",erû III ? rišûtu I,"pl. rišâtu ""redness, reddening"" OAkk, O/jB; as illness, skin complaint;",rašû II riṣiptu I,"""construction, masonry"" NA, of ziggurrat;",raṣāpu I riṣpu I,"""building"" jB lex.;",raṣāpu I riṭbu I,(a marsh plant)? jB lex.;,raṭābu I riṭibtu I,"""wetness, wetting"" O/jB; house r. immar ""will suffer from damp""; ""watered land, irrigable fields"";",raṭābu I ru''umu I,"~ ""to strike off"" jB D Anzû's 'hands'",nar'amtu I ru'tu I,"pl. ru'ātu ""spittle"" OAkk, O/jB [ÚH]; r. nadû(m) ""to spit"", ina pîšu r. illak ""saliva flows in his mouth""; freq. in mag.; ""sap"" of plant",cf. ru'tītu I ru'tītu I,"""sulphur"" M/jB [ÚH.dÍD; UŠ11(.dÍD)] ""river-spittle"" as drug etc.",cf. ru'tu I ru'ubbā'u I,"""replacement"" OAkk, of cow etc.;",riābu I ru'ubtu I,"""rage"" j/NB;",ra'ābu I ru'āmu I,"""love"" O/jB(lit.) ""(sexual) charm"" of woman; jB ""love-making"", gift kī r. ""out of love, for love"";",râmu II rubbu'u I,"""to quadruple"" OB D stat. lū rubbu'ūkum ""let them be increased fourfold for you""",rebû I denom. rubbû I,"""brought to full growth"" NB, of vine;",rabû II D rubbû II,"~ ""increase"" MB; NA ""interest"" on silver etc.;",rabû II D rubu'û I,"M/NB 1. ""four-year-old"" [MU.4], of animals2. ""of team of four"", of plough, chariot",rebû I rubu'ā I,"""four each"" O/MB;",rebû I rubû I,"~ ""prince"" [(LÚ.)NUN] 1. Ass. ""king, ruler"", OA of king of Aššur, M/NA esp. of earlier, later rulers2. Bab. ""king"", ""noble""; as title of DN",rabû IIrubātu Irubūtu Irubûtu I rubûtu I,"""rulership"" Bab., OA [NUN- ]; of humans, gods; OA r. ṣabātum ""to seize the kingship""; ūmī rubûti ""days of rule"", šamnē r. ""oil of kingship"";",rubû I rubātu I,"~ ""princess""; as fPN; as title of goddess; OA of indigenous (Anatolian) ruler;",rubû Icf. rubūtu I rubūtu I,"""(divine) queen"" jB;",rubû Icf. rubātu I rubṣu I,"O/jB 1. animal's ""litter, bedding""2. ""dung (from floor of stall)""3. lex. (syn. for womb)?",rabāṣu I ruddû I,"""added to, increased"" NB, of offering;",redû I D rugbu I,"pl. f. ""loft, room on roof"" Bab. [É.ÙR.RA] OB, rented; NB bīt r. ""upper storey"";",ruggubu II ruggubu I,"""with roof-room"" Bab.; bītu (lā) r. ""house with(out) second storey""; transf. lex. of wind mng. uncl.; I",ruggubu II ruggubu II,"""to put on an upper storey"" jB D on ark",rugbu I denom.ruggubu I ruggugu I,"""very wicked"" jB;",ragāgu I ruggû I,"~ ""to make false claim"" O/jB D against s.o. (= acc.) for (= ana) s.th.", rugummû I,"pl. freq. rugummâni ""claim""; r. (ul) īšu ""is (not) liable to claim""; r. nasāhu ""to reject a claim""; ""(sum) claimed"", r. apālum ""to pay a claim"";",ragāmu Irugummānû I rugummānû I,"""legal claim"" MA;",rugummû I + -ān ruhhu I,"""left over; special?"" j/NB, of animals, fruit;",riāhu I ruhhupu I,mng. unkn. jB D process applied to malt, ruhû I,"""sorcery, philtre"" O/jB [UŠ11] freq. with kišpu and rusû; r. zīrūti ""spells of hatred""; bēl r.-ya ""my bewitcher"";",rehû I rukkubu I,"""fertilized"" OB of date palm, orchard;",rakābu I D rukkusu I,"NA pl. rakkasūte ""well fitted together"" M/jB of house, door; NA of horses ""harnessed""?;",rakāsu I D rukūbu I,"""vehicle"" Bab., NA; i.e. 1. ""chariot"", e.g. r. šarrūtišu ""his royal vehicle""2. ""boat"" [GIŠ.MÁ.U5] pl. f., for procession, king, god, MB ša r. ""boatman""3. of animal, ""mount""; camels rukūpišunu ""their mounts""",rakābu I rummuku I,"""bathed"" OB lex.;",ramāku I D rummû I,"""released, slackened""? NB;",ramû III rumīkātu I,"""waste bath-water"" jB;",ramāku I ruppuhu I,"adj. mng. unkn. OB lex., of hand",cf. riphu I ritpāhu I ruppuqu I,mng. unkn. OB as PN;,rapāqu I ? rupuqtu I,"~ ""a rivet"" OA, in silver;",rapāqu I rupuštu I,"""phlegm, spittle"" O/jB, MA [ÚH] of person, animal, Tiāmat; MA ~ ""scum"" on decoction", rupšu I,"""width, breadth"" [DAGAL] as dimension; NB pl. f.; jB lex. in plant names mng. uncl.;",rapāšu I ruqbu I,"(or ruqpu) (a kind of wool)? jB lex. in šipat r. ""r. wool""; NA, desig. of silver, mng. unkn.;",raqābu I ? ruqbūtu I,"in ruqbūta ušallakki ""I shall make you decay"" jB;",raqābu I ruqqu I,"pl. m. & f. ""cauldron"" [(URUDU.)ŠEN (cf. šannu)] of metal, usu. copper/bronze; Nuzi, of 30 minas bronze, of ox (ša alpi) weighing 101 minas; jB bīt r. (room housing cauldron)", ruqqu II,"""thinness; thin place, part"" O/jB [SAL.LA] med. r. uznē ""thin part of ears""; ext. of (parts of) liver, lung etc.;",raqāqu I ruqququ I,"""very thin"" jB lex.;",raqāqu I ruqqû I,"""to process oil"" MA, M/jB D by adding aromatics etc.; ""add aromatics to, perfume""",rīqu II denom.raqqû Iraqqûtu I riqītu II muraqqiu Imuraqqītu I narqītu II tarqītu I russû I,"~ ""to dissolve""? O/jB D earth; person, by sorcery Dt pass. of enemy land, witch (mng. uncl.)",rusû I rusû I,"pl. m. & f. ""dissolution?; sorcery"" O/jB [UŠ11] of field; usu. (a kind of sorcery);",russû I ruttuhu I,D mng. unkn. jB lex., ruttutu I,"""shivery""? OB lex.;",ratātu I rutu I,*, rutû I,"mng. uncl. Mari, in pl.", ruāqu I,"""to be distant, go far off"" Ass. G of person, OA of silver D OA ""allow (silver) to be at a distance""; Bab. cf. rêqu", rušbātu I,(or rušpātum) mng. unkn. OA, rušruššu I,"(a plant) jB lex., med.", rušumtu I,"""wet mud, silt"" jB; ina r. nadû ""to be stuck in the mud""", ruššuku I,"(or ruššuqum) D ~ ""to fix"" or ""overlay"" Mari, metal-working term", ruššû I,"""red"" Bab. [HUŠ(.A)] of gold, sun, bronze; grain, fruit; of bloody urine; of divine countenance;",rašû IIcf. huššû I ruṣṣunu I,"~ ""loud-voiced"" jB, epith. of goddess, person;",raṣānu I ruṭbu I,"""dampness"" O/jB lex.;",raṭābu I ruṭibtu I,"""dampness"" jB [KI.DURU5] 1. ""damp ground"", ""irrigated field""2. (an illness, phps.) ""dropsy"", r. marāṣu/našû ""to suffer from r.""",raṭābu Icf. ruṭubtu I ruṭubtu I,"""dampness"" jB lex. (= ruṭibtu);",raṭābu I ruṭṭubu I,"""wetted through"" jB lex.;",raṭābu I râ'u I,"""to befriend"" jB, MA? G Gt ""become partners to each other"" D lex. only ?",rū'u I denom. râbiš I,"""quakingly"" jB;",râbu I râbu I,"Ass. ruābu(m) ""to quake"" G (ū) [ŠÚ] of heaven, earth; of things; of person, from fear D ""make"" heaven, earth ""quake""; ""shake"" foundations, building etc.; ""make s.o. tremble"" from fear; of witch ""activate"" sorceries Š MB/MA ""make tremble""",rību I râbiš I cf. ra'ābu I râdu I,"""to quake, shake"" O/jB G (ū) of wall, part of body; jB, from fear Gtn iter. of man ?", râku I,"""to pour out, away"" M/jB G (pres. tarâk); liquids D ~ G", râmu I,"""love"" Bab., NA of deity, person for king, brother, woman; muruṣ r. ""venereal disease""; ""love-making"" of animal, in potency incantations; I infin.",râmu II infin. râmu II,"""to love"" G (ā; a/a) [ÁG; jB also KI.ÁG(.GÁ)] of deity, person ""love"" s.o., s.th., ""make love to""; freq. in PNs, e.g. DN-rā'im-kitti/zēri/šarri ""DN loves justice/seed/king"", NB also - rāmim-; of sheep, its lamb; of dog, its master; ašar i/tarammu ""wherever he/you desire"" Gtn iter. OA, Am.; NB ašar ir/štâmu ""wherever he desired"" Gt 1. OB ""love permanently""?2. jB ""love one another""D of dog, ""fawn, fondle"" Dt recipr. ""fondle one another"" Š caus. of G N pass. of G ""be loved, caressed""",rāmu I ra'īmu Irîmu Irîmtu I ra'ūmtu Irûmtu I râmu Ira'āmuttu I rīmātu I ru'āmu I rā'imānu Irā'imānû I rā'imūtu I rayyāmu I ritūmu I ir'emu I murtâmu I nar'amātu Inarāmu Inarāmtu I tarāmu Itartāmū I râmu III,"""to present to, endow"" M/NB, NA G (ī) M/NB ""make gift of"" land etc. to s.o. (= acc.); rīmūta r. ""present as a gift""; NA ""excuse, remit""",rīmu II rīmūtu I tarīmtu I râsu I,"""to strike, smite"" OAkk, O/jB(lit.) G (a/a) of meteor ""hit"" ground, ""strike"" s.o. D ~ G ""smite"" lands, enemies",rīsu I râṣu I,"""to rush (to help)"" O/jB G (ū; jB perf. išta'uṣ) ""go to aid"" s.o. (= ana, dat.); OB qablum irūṣa ana bābika ""battle rushed to your gate"" D jB ""shed""? tears",rūṣu I rīṣu I cf. rêṣu I râṭu I,mng. unkn. O/jB G (ā ?), rêmu I,"""to be merciful, have compassion on"" G [ARHUŠ] of deity, freq. in PNs; ul irēmanni ištarī ""my goddess has not had mercy on me""; of king, authority ""forgive"" Gt OA ""be mutually accommodating"" Š NB ""make s.o. merciful"" to (= dat.) s.o.",rēmu Irēmēnānû Irēmēnû I rēmtu I rēmūtu I rêqu I,"""to be distant, go far off"" OAkk, Bab. G (ē; stat. usu. rūq, OB also rēq) 1. stat. ""is distant"", of place, person; of journey ""is long""2. ""go far away from (= acc. or prep.)"" place, person; transf. NB, of decision ""be remote""; NB of water ""be too far (down)"" to draw (ana sâbu)Gt jB ""go off away"" D ""keep s.o. at a distance"", OAkk name of wall Murīq- ""Fender-off of ...""; OB ""banish"" from palace Š 1. ""send s.o. away from""2. ""allow to move away from""",rūqu Irēqu Irūqiš Irēqēnu I cf. Ass. ruāqu I rêṣu I,"""to help"" O/jB G e.g. PN Sîn-rēṣam ""Help me, Sîn"" D ~ G MB ī nura'iṣ ""let us help"" one another",rēṣu Irēṣūtu I cf. râṣu I rîmtu I,"""beloved"" (f.) OAkk, Bab., of goddess, women, esp in fPNs;",râmu II rîmu I,"""beloved"" OB, MA, in PNs [ÁG];",râmu II rîtu I,"""pasture"" Bab., M/NA [SIPA- ] for sheep; for horses (sīsî), cattle (alpī); r. u mašqītu ""pasture and watering-place""; Nuzi riwītenā (Hurr. pl.) for horses ?;",re'û I rûmtu I,"""beloved"" (f.) M/NB of woman, goddess;",râmu IIcf. ra'ūmtu I rā'ibānu I,(a substitute)? O/jB;,riābu I rā'imānu I,"""one who loves"" j/NB, NA ""lover of"" s.o., s.th.;",râmu II rā'imānû I,"""amorous"" jB, stat. rā'imānī ""is amorous"";",rā'imānu I + -ī rā'imūtu I,"""friendship"" OB;",râmu II rā'izu I,"? (a pronged implement) O/jB, 1 to 4 prongs;",ra'āzu I ? rābiṣu I,"(an official, liter. ""lurker"") [MAŠKIM; MÁŠKIM] OA ""bailiff"", of palace, of individual; OB judicial officer; Ug., Am. a royal official; transf. of god, spirit ""invigilator"" of s.o., of throne, gate; of demon r. murtappidu ""roaming r."", r. nāri/ūri ""r. of river, roof""; s.o. has hand, foot of rābiṣi;",rabāṣu I rābiṣūtu I,"OA rābiṣuttum ""rôle of rābiṣum"" OA, O/jB;",rābiṣu I rābu I,(a vessel)? OAkk,cf. rību IV rādiu I,"1. OA ~ ""(caravan) guide""2. NA [LÚ.UŠ] rādi kibsi ""tracker""; ""driver, herder"" of animals; (a work foreman)?",redû I ; Bab. cf. rēdû rādu I,"""rainstorm, cloudburst"" Bab. [AGAR5] r. illak, izannun ""a rainstorm occurs""; jB ina rādi tik šamê ""in a rainstorm poured from heaven"";",rādāniš I rādāniš I,"""like a rainstorm"" jB;",rādu I rāgimu I,"jB as DN dR. ""shouter"", of Adad;",ragāmu I rāgimānu I,"""claimant"" OB(Susa);",ragāmu I rāhiṣu I,"1. M/jB, of Adad ""flooder""2. OB ""(clothes) cleaner""",rahāṣu I rāhû I,"""pourer, discharger"" OAkk, O/jB 1. OAkk as river name2. lex. ""inseminating""3. mag. ""creator"", rāhītu ""creatress"", of demon",rehû I rākibu I,"""rider"" Bab.; OB also as PN; r. narkab(ā)ti ""charioteer"", at Nuzi also social rank; lex. (also rakūbu ?) of sexually mature animal ""mounting"";",rakābu I rākūsā I,"pl. ""construction workers"" NB of bridge;",Aram. rāmimu I,"""roarer"" jB in DN dR., of Adad;",ramāmu I rāmu I,"? ""(be)loved"" jB, NA, of/by Ištar, the people;",râmu II rāpiqu I,"""hoer"" O/jB;",rapāqu I rāpisu I,"""thresher"" OB;",rapāsu I rāsinu I,"""tanner""? NB;",rasānu I rāsinūtu I,"""activity of tanner"" NB, r. epēšu;",rāsinu I rāsu I,"""detachment"" Mari, of troops;",W.Sem. rāšîlūtu I,"""luck, divine favour"" Am., NA;",rāši ili I + -ūtu rāšû I,"f. rāšītu 1. OB lex. ""rich, well-off""2. NB [LÚ.TUKU- ] ""creditor"" (cf. rašûtānu)",rašû I rāšānu I,"(a skin complaint)? jB, of humans, cattle, sheep", rāṭu I,"pl. f. ""water-channel, pipe"" O/jB, M/NA [ŠÌTA] ""irrigation channel""; ""pipe"" for irrigation, drainage; ""tube"" of metal; ""oesophagus"", ""channel"" of eye, womb, liver", rē'i-alpūtu I,"""post of oxherd"" NB [LÚ.SIPA.GU4- ], as prebend;",rē'û I + alpu I rē'u I,"""angry"" Bogh. lex.;",W.Sem. rē'û I,"""shepherd, herdsman"" [(LÚ.)SIPA] of sheep, cattle, donkeys, horses, pigs, NA camels, M/NB birds etc.; rab(i) r. ""chief shepherd""; transf. god, king as ""shepherd"" of humanity, the land; Mari, Bogh. ext. (a part of the liver); also lex. (a bird) [SIPA.MUŠEN], mār(at) r. (a grasshopper);",re'û Irē'ītu Irē'ûtu I rē'i-alpūtu I rē'ûtu I,"""shepherdship"" Bab., NA [SIPA- ] sheep ana r. ""for pasturage"", NB mārr. ""position as member of shepherds"" as prebend; of king, r. epēšu(m) ""to exercise rôle of shepherd"", r. tenēšēti ""shepherdship of humanity"" etc.; jB ""animals being pastured, herd"";",rē'û I rē'ītu I,"""shepherdess"" OAkk, O/jB, epith. of goddesses; also fPN;",rē'û I rēdû I,"1. Bab. [UKU.UŠ] ""soldier, private"", freq. acting as police; qaqqad rēdîm [UKU.UŠ SAG] ""original (i.e. not substitute) private""2. M/NB [LÚ.UŠ] ~ ""administrator""3. M/jB ""pursuer, persecutor""4. jB ""accompanying (ox)""?",redû I ; Ass. cf. rādiu rēdûtu I,"in rēdûssuma lillik ""let him perform his military service"" OB;",rēdû I rēdītu I,(a payment)? OB;,rēdû I rēhtu I,"""remainder"" [ÍB.TAG4] rēhat būlim ""the rest of the cattle"", pl. rēhāti ""left-overs (of temple offerings)""; NA, NB in PNs, DN-r.-uṣur ""DN protect the rest"";",rēhu I rēhu I,"""remaining, left over"" Bab., NA; rēhūtešunu ""the remainder of them""; as subst. ""the rest"", pl. freq. rēhānu ""those remaining"";",riāhu I rēhāniš I,"""as the remnant"" jB;",rēhu I rēmtu I,"""womb"" jB [ARHUŠ], of foetus rēmassu ""its womb"";",rēmu I rēmu I,"""womb; compassion"" [ARHUŠ] 1. ""womb"" of woman; goddess, rīmu ālid naphari ""the womb which bore all""; ""(representation of) womb""; aban r. ""womb stone"", lex.2. ""compassion, mercy"" of deity, king; r. rašû(m)/šakānu(m) ""to be merciful/act mercifully""; jB nīq rēmi u šulmi ""offering for mercy and wellbeing""",rêmu Irēmēnānû Irēmēnû I rēmtu I rēmūtu I rēmēnû I,"""merciful"" Bab., NA, of deities; occas. of human;",rēmu I + -ān + -ī rēmēnānû I,"""compassionate"" jB;",rēmēnû I + -ān rēmūtu I,"""pardon"" NA(roy. inscr.) r. šakānu ""to decree s.o.'s pardon"";",rēmu I rēqu I,"""far, distant"" Bab.(lit.) in space; in time, NB ištu ūmī rēqūti ""from distant days"";",rêqu I rēqēnu I,"""from a distance"" OB in ina r.-ma;",rēqu I rētu I,"~ ""strength"" jB lex.", rēšiš I,"""like a slave"" jB;",rēšu I 6 rēštu I,"pl. rēšētu, NA rīšāti ""beginning; point; prime"" [SAG] 1. OB ""beginning"" of month; ""first instalment"" of rent2. ""top"", ""peak"" of mountain, ""head"" of bed3. ""prime quality"" of oil, OA as subst., also pl.4. NA, NB pl. [SAG.MEŠ] ""first-fruits?"" as offering5. of deity ana rēšēti šakānu/šūṣû ~ ""to exalt""? king etc.6. atmû rēšēti ""human race"" (mng. uncl.)",rēšu Irēštû I rēštû I,"""first, pre-eminent, prime"" Bab., NA [SAG; jB occas. SAG.KAM] 1. ""first"" in time; in series, of tablet; ""first(-born)"" of god, king, calf2. ""pre-eminent"" of deity, person3. ""prime, first-class"" of animal, food, drink; of fruit, phps. also ""earliest (in season)""; clothing4. ""primeval"" city; ""original"" wall, foundation, cult",rēštu I + -ī rēšu I,"""head; beginning; slave"" [SAG] 1. ""head"" of person; of animal, esp. in representations, OB kās r. alpim, ṣabītim etc. ""ox, gazelle's-head cup""; transf. in idioms (occas. du.) r. šapālu/šaqû (s.o.'s) ""head is low/is high"", rēssu našû ""to care about him; require, need, call on him"", r. šuqqû ""to honour""; cf. kullu III 2; ina r. izuzzu(m) ""to stand by, assist"" s.o.; OB DN ili rēšiya ""my personal god""2. O/jB šūt r. ~ ""courtiers"", M/NB ša r. (a court official); MA du. ša rēšēn, NA ša r. [LÚ.SAG] ""eunuch""3. ""top, upper part"" of building; ""peak"" of mountain; ""upper border"" of country, ""top"" of door, furniture, ""head"" of bed; ""upper side, tip"" of part of body; transf. ana r. šakānu ""to promote""; horizontally ""head"" of canal, bridge; r. eqli(m) kašādu(m) ""to reach head of field"", i.e. destination4. ""beginning""; in time r. šatti(m)/(w)arhi(m) ""b. of year/month"", r. šarrūti ""accession year""; of activity r. nikkassē ""b. of accounting"", r. kiṣrišu ""his first payment"", r. tāmarti ""first visibility"", r. šipti ""start of incantation""; OB math. r. še'im etc. ""initial, original amount of grain"" etc.; OB rēšam, ina rēši(m) (OB occas. du. rēšīn), ištu/ultu/issu r. ""earlier, from the start""5. ""top quality, the best""; OA ~ ""available amount, level"" of goods, payment6. O/jB ""slave"" [also SAG.ÌR]",rēšiš Irēštu Irēštû Irēšūtu I rūštu I rēšūtu I,"""slavery"" Bab., MA, Ug. [NAM.SAG] NB r. epēšu ""to serve"" (gods); r. alāku(m) ""become a slave; perform service"";",rēšu I 6 rēṣu I,"""helper"" [Á.TAH] (OB poet. and later, nom. freq. rēṣū- before pron. suff.) of god, freq. in PNs; of persons, OB rēṣka ""your helper""; ""(military) support"", jB adi rēṣēšu ""with his allies"";",rêṣu Irēṣūtu I rēṣūtu I,"""help, assistance"" [Á.TAH]; jB ana rēṣūt ahāmeš ""to their mutual support""; rēṣūt awīlim (etc.) alāku(m) ""to go to s.o.'s assistance"";",rēṣu I rībatu I,"""compensation"" as PN abbr. from names composed with riābu", rību I,"""earthquake"" M/NA, M/NB;",râbu I rību II,"""setting"" of heavenly body j/NB, ina niphi u r. ""at rising and setting""; stone kīma r. šamši ""like sunset"";",rabû IIIcf. rūbu II rību III,"pl. m. & f. ""replacement, requital"" OAkk, Bab. ""(gift in) substitution""; ""compensation"";",riābu I rību IV,"(a vessel) OA, M/jB [DUG.DAL.GAL] of pottery, bronze",cf. rābu I rību V,"""square"" Bogh. lex., for rebītu", rīdu I,"Bab. [UŠ] 1. NB ""driving, droving"" of animal2. ""succession"" of prince3. ""pursuit, persecution"", bēl(et) r.-ya ""my persecutor""",redû I rīdu II,"(desig. of meat, flour) M/jB", rīmtu I,"""wild cow"" O/jB [SÚN] hunted; as epith. of goddess;",rīmu I rīmu I,"""wild bull"" [(GU4.)AM] hunted; qaran r. ""bull's horn""; desig. of god, king, temple; NA dRīmē ""divine bulls""; representations of r. kadru/nadru/ekdu ""rearing/wild/furious bull"";",rīmtu Irīmāniš Irīmānu I ? cf. ri'mu I rīmu II,"""gift"" of god, in PNs, e.g. Rīmuš ""His gift"", Rīm-Anum;",râmu III rīmāniš I,"""like a wild bull"" O/jB;",rīmu I rīmānu I,"""bull-like""? NA, NB, epith. of king;",rīmu I ? rīmātu I,"pl. ""love"" OAkk, from Ištar;",râmu II rīmūtu I,"""gift, present"" M/NA, M/NB ""grant, donation"", freq. by king, MA pl. rīmuāte; NA kī r. ""as a gift""; NB ""(free-will) gift"", freq. ana r. ana nudunnû ""for gift (or) dowry""; PNs Rīmūt-DN ""Gift of DN"";",râmu III rīqu I,"""empty; unemployed"" [SUD] 1. ""empty"" container, house, hand(s), ""unloaded"" donkey, boat; transf. ""empty"" word(s), letter2. jB gramm. ""omitted, lost"" consonant etc. in Sum.3. of days ""free of work, unoccupied""; astr. ūmu r. ""moon-less day""?4. of person, animal ""unemployed, free""; NB ""work-shy""",riāqu Irīqūtu I rīqu II,"""aromatic substance"" [ŠIM(.MEŠ/HI.A)] freq. pl.; as commodity, in foundation deposit, also rit., med.; gimir r. ""all aromatic trees"" in park, r. ṭābūte ""sweet aromatics"";",ruqqû I rīqūtu I,"""emptiness"" O/jB, M/NA [SUD] freq. in acc. of condition rīqūssu/sīna etc. 1. ""in an empty state"", ""empty"" of ship, container etc.2. ""empty-handed"", rīqūssu ul ittallak ""he shall not leave empty-handed""3. OB ""freedom from work"", ina lā rīqūtim(ma) ""having no free time""4. OB om. (desig. of alternative apodosis)",rīqu I rīsu I,"""beating, battering"" jB;",râsu I rīšiš I,"""joyfully"" O/jB;",riāšu I rīštu I,"usu. pl. rī/ēšātu ""rejoicing, celebration"" [ÁR.I.I ?] r. šakānu ""to hold a celebration"", r. malû ""be given over to rejoicing"";",riāšu I rīšu I,"""celebrated"" O/MB, of god;",riāšu I rīṣu I,"""help, assistance"" Bab. [Á.TAH] r. ilim ""divine aid""; ext. kak r. (part of liver); ālik(at) r. ""helper"";",râṣu I rīṭu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., rū'iš I,"""for (his) friend"" OB;",rū'u I rū'u I,"""colleague, friend""; ina bīt rū'išu ašrum ""place (for him) in his colleague's house""; rū'a kaššāpat ""my associate is a witch"";",rūtu I rū'ūtu Irū'iš I râ'u I rū'ūtu I,"""friendship, association"" O/jB, r. epēšu(m), banûm ""to form a friendship"";",rū'u I rūbu I,"""anger, turmoil"" M/jB of deity; pl. ""raging, turmoil"" of sea;",ra'ābu I rūbu II,"""setting"" NA, of planet;",rabû IIIcf. rību II rūbu III,"""adulthood"" NA;",rabû I rūdu I,(part of the head)? Susa, rūhu I,"""(special) remnant""? NB;",riāhu I rūqiš I,"""(from) afar"" M/jB;",rūqu I rūqu I,"""distant"" [SUD] 1. of placē land, mountain; heaven; gods, people, Utnapištim, Medes; of road ""long""; as subst. ""the distance"", freq. f. pl., ana rūqēti ""into the distance""; transf. of heart ""deep, unfathomable""2. of timē ""distant"" days, years, also = long life; līpu r. ""remote descendant""",rêqu I ; ruāqu rūtu I,"? ""companion, associate"" (f.); also as fPN; Ištar r. ilāni;",rū'u I f. rūšiš I,mng. uncl. jB comm., rūštu I,"""top quality; best oil"" Bab., NA 1. ""first class"" [SAG] in šaman r. ""first class oil""2. ""first class oil"" [Ì.SAG]",rēšu I rūšu I,"""dirt"" O/jB, under fingernail, under threshold;",warāšu I rūšu II,"""door-lintel"" Mari;",W.Sem. rūšu III,"""redness"" OB lex.;",rašû II rūṣu I,"""help"" OAkk, NB in PNs;",râṣu I rūṭu I,"""half-cubit, span"" NA [LAL] esp. to measure children's height;",r I + ūṭu sa'atu I,(a tax or payment) OA, sa'du I,"""help"" jB;",cf. sêdu I sa'uru I,"(or sa'eru); pl. f. (an ornament) NA, of gold",cf. šu''uru I /III sa'ābu I,(or sa'āpu) mng. unkn. jB med. G (i/i), sa'ālu I,"""to cough"" jB lex., med. G (u/u) D ""cough protractedly""; ""cough"" matter ""up"" Št ""be made to cough""",suālu I sa'ūdu I,(a tree) Mari, sabbi'u I,mng. unkn. jB lex.; also f. sabbi'tu;,sabā'u I sabillû I,(a kind of net)? OB lex.;,Sum. sablu I,"""work team"" Mari;",W.Sem. sabsinnu I,"""sack-maker"" NB;",sabsû I sabsinnūtu I,"""craft of sack-making"" NB;",sabsinnu I sabsû I,"""sack-maker"" OB PN, jB lex.;",sabsinnu Isabsinnūtu I sabu I,(or sapu) mng. uncl. Nuzi in sabumma epēšu;,Hurr. sabû I,"~ ""to brew beer"" OA, M/NB G also sesame? D ~ G; Nuzi ""assign"" corn ""for brewing""?",sību I sibûtu I sābû Isābītu Isābûtu I nasbû I sabā'iu I,"""seventh"" MA [7-ú];",sebe I sabā'u I,"""to rock, quake; lurch"" O/jB, NA G (u/u) intrans., of sea, water, earth; chariot, dog; dragonfly; of man, in fear D ""make to rock, rock"" trans., sea; med., person Š ""cause to quake""",sābi'u I sabbi'u I sibi'tu I sabāku I,"""to interweave"" OB G (i/i) transf. ""bring into company of"" s.o. D ""plait""",sābiku I musabbiktu I sabību I,mng. unkn. OB as PN, sabītu I,"""(kind of) lyre"" OAkk, O/jB", sabūbu I,"(or sa(b)babu ?) ""(grain of) cumin"" NA as gold ornament",cf. zibibiānu I sadalium I,*, sadalu I,rdg. uncert. (a metal object) OA, saddanakku I,"pl. f. ""administrator of date orchards"" O/jB [SANTANA];",Sum. saddinu I,"(a tunic)? Am., Nuzi, NA, NB; multicoloured; of linen; Nuzi in pairs", saddu I,"""razzia"" Mari; also ""(plunder of) a raid"";",cf. sadādu II sadirtu I,"""battle line"" NA;",sadru I sadriš I,"""regularly"" jB;",sadru I sadru I,"""in order, regular"" Bab., NA of trees ""in rows"", of song ""in sections"", of battle-line ""drawn up""; of flood, deliveries etc. ""regularly happening"";",sadāru Isadriš I sadirtu I sadādu I,"G jB stat. ""is provided with""? of part of liver, with features D j/NB ""to provide for, support"" person, date palm, sheep",suddu I sadādu II,"""to make a raid"" Mari G (pret. isdud)",sādidu I saddu I ? sadāhu I,(or saṭāhum) mng. unkn. OB lex. G, sadāru I,"""to place in order; do regularly"" Bab., M/NA G (O/MB a/u, otherwise i/i) 1. in placē stat. ""are in a row""; ""put"" entries on tablet ""in order""; ""arrange in order"" offering-stands, troops, horses etc.2. in timē ""use regularly"", ""carry out (action) regularly"", treatments, rituals, + alākum ""come/go regularly""; stat. ""is constantly attentive"" to (= ana), ""follow s.o. (= acc.) constantly""; of event ""take place regularly""; OB ina sadāri ""regularly""D ~ G OB in hendiad. ""(do s.th.) regularly""; M/jB(lit.) ""do/bring/send etc. regularly""; NA, NB ""put s.th. in order, arrange s.th. properly""",sadru Isadirtu Isadriš I sidru Isidirtu I sadīru I sudduru I masdaru Imasdariš Imasdara I tasdīru I sadēya I,(an animal from Egypt) NA, sadīru I,"""(ordered) group, section"" M/jB of animals; ""section"" of text on tablet; ""band"" of colour in stone;",sadāru I sagallu I,"(a muscle, tendon) O/jB [SA.GAL(.LA)] OB lex. (neck muscle); jB med., hemerology ""hamstring""; also an illness thereof;",Sum. sagalluhu I,(a plant) jB lex., sagarrû I,(a stringed instrument) OB lex.;,Sum. sagbu I,(or sakbu/û(m)) (a class of soldier) O/jB, sagbû I,"""first, foremost"" jB lex.;",Sum. sagdilû I,"""single, bachelor"" OB;",Sum. sagdullu I,(a headdress) jB lex.;,Sum. sagiddû I,(a stringed instrument)? OB lex.;,Sum. sagilatu I,"""sedge tuber"" jB, NA? [GIŠ/Ú.TU9.NIM] as drug; ornament?; of gold", sagrikku I,"(or sakrikkum); pl. f. ""straw bale"" OB;",Sum. sagulû I,(a snare) OB lex.;,Sum. sagummargû I,(or sagû margû) (a musical instrument)? jB lex., sagû I,"""to cause distress to, trouble"" MB(Ass.), jB, NA G of oath; stat. ""is troubled""", sagû II,"""menstrual towel""? jB", sagû III,(desig. of a bear?) in jB sagummargû, sagānu I,"""governor"" NB;",Aram. sah'u I,"""rebellious"" OA;",sehû I sahaptu I,"""devastation"" jB, of land;",sahāpu I sahargû I,"""mudguard"" M/jB on chariot;",Sum. saharmuddû I,"~ ""body""? jB lex.;",Sum. saharu I,"""tower"" NA;",Aram. saharšubbû I,"""leprosy"" Bab., NA [SAHAR.ŠUB.BA] s. lubbušu, mullû, katāmu etc. ""to wrap, infect, cover etc. with leprosy"";",Sum. sahertu I,"(goods on the market) OA, OB;",sahāru I sahharru I,"NB pl. sahharrānu (an offering bowl) M/NB, NA [(DUG.)BUR.ZI.TUR] of stone, metal", sahharu I,"""convoluted"" jB of intestines;",sahāru I sahhertu I,"""(female) peddler"" Mari, jB, NA [MUNUS.ZILULU];",sahhiru I sahhiru I,"""peripatetic"" Bab., NA of demon, ghost; as subst. ""peddler"", (ilu) sahhiru (an ecstatic)?, also NB PN;",sahāru I sahhiš I,"""like a meadow"" jB;",sahhu I sahhu I,"""(water-)meadow"" M/jB;",sahhiš I sahhu II,"(a physiological feature, phps.) ""swelling"" or ""scar"" OB ext.; also jB, unless to be read qidhu", sahhurum I,*, sahhû I,"(a stone) M/NB mag., med.", sahimtu I,"""valley""? jB;",sahmu I sahindu I,"""yeast""? jB;",Sum. sahiptu I,"(a female cultic personage) MA, jB;",sahpu I sahliu I,"f. pl. (a cultivated plant, phps.) ""cress"" [ZÀ.HI.LI(.SAR); ZÀ.HI.LI.A(.SAR); O/MB also ZÀ.AH.LI(.A)(.SAR)] pounded; cultivated; as drug; NB also wr. sah-DA (= lê);",sahlânu Isahlûtu I sahlu I,"""pierced"" Bab. of part of body; of person (mng. uncl.);",sahālu I sahlânu I,"(a plant) jB lex., med.;",sahlû I sahlûtu I,"""(single) cress? seed"" jB, in descr. of spot;",sahlû I sahmaštu I,"""rebellion, uprising"" Bab.(lit.); also lex. (a thorny plant)?", sahmu I,"""pressed in"" Nuzi, jB; of fruit (mng. uncl.); Nuzi as subst., (a topog. depression)?;",sahāmu Isahimtu I sahnātu I,"""ear (of corn)""? jB lex.", sahpu I,"1. jB of emblems ""overthrown""?2. MA of bow ""wrapped, encased""",sahāpu Isahiptu I sahru I,"""turned"" jB; of part of liver;",sahāru I sahsahhātu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., sahāhu I,"""to be terrified"" OA, Bab.(lit.) G (u/u) of person, country D OA ""frighten""", sahālu I,"""to prick, pierce"" G (a/u, occas. i/i) of weapon, thorn etc.; transf. of pain, sorceries, toothache, also sahāl/šahāl šīri ""annoyance"" D ~ G Dtn iter., of spears N pass., liter. and transf.",sahlu I sehlu I sihiltu I sahāmu I,"""to trouble, oppress"" OB G not attested? D ""oppress, give trouble to"" s.o. N ""be troubled"" Mari (unless G ?)",sahmu Isahimtu I sahānu I,"jB G mng. unkn. D ""to draw"" dagger", sahāpu I,"""to envelop, overwhelm"" Bab., M/NA G (a/u) [ŠÚ] of flood, smoke, net; transf. of radiance, fear, demon, suffering; ""spread"" net etc. ""over"" s.o.; ""overturn"" chariot, ship, bowl etc. D ~ G of radiance etc., demon ""overwhelm""; ""overcome""? mountain; ""overwhelm"" s.o., OB transf. with words (ina awâtim), jB with (= acc.) epilepsy, fear Š jB ""cause"" radiance, fear ""to overwhelm""; ""cover"" s.th. ""with"" s.th. (= 2 acc.) Št jB stat. of livers ""are made to overlie each other"" N [ŠÚ] pass. of G Ntn iter. mng. uncl.",sahpu Isahiptu I sāhipu I sehpu Isihiptu Isahaptu I musahhiptu I muštashiptu I nashapu Inashiptu I sahār I,"""in the evening"" O/jB;",sahāru I sahāru I,"""to go around, turn; search; tarry"" G (u/u) [NIGIN] A. of living beings 1. ""turn round, turn back"", of army; of city etc. ""change"" political allegiance; of deity ""turn to, favour"" s.o.; ""care for""; with idu ""turn to s.o.'s side"", ""align o.s. with""2. ""go (a)round"", esp. in search of s.th./s.o., ""search for""; mag. ~ ""seek out, i.e. bewitch"" s.o.3. OA ""tarry, delay"", esp. stat. ""is held up""; ""await"" s.o.4. NA in hendiad. ""again""B. of things, processes etc. 1. ""turn"" (intrans.), ""move round"", stat. ""is turned"", of parts of liver, hair, star, wind etc.2. ""stay around, persist""3. stat. ""is surrounded by"" s.th. (= acc.); also trans. ""lie round"" of ominous featuresGtn [NIGIN.MEŠ] iter. of G, esp. A 2 ""constantly seek out"", ""seek to help"" s.o. D [NIGIN] 1. ""send"" s.o., head ""round"" town, villages for public display; stat. ""is round, encompasses"" of hair, part of liver2. ""make"" s.o. ""return, retreat"", ""turn back"" embassy, attack etc.; Mari ""turn"" s.o. ""out, evict""; NA ""bring back, return (trans.)"", in hendiad. + nadānu ""give back"", ""restore"" s.th. to o.'s possession; Mari ""(re)convert"" building to other purpose3. with parts of body, ""turn"" o.'s back, in flight; kišādam s. 'turn the neck' i.e. ""attend"", OB ""apply o.s."" to work, jB ""give attention to s.o."" malevolently of demon, benevolently of protector; ""divert o.'s eyes, head"" to other matter; pānī s. ""turn o.'s face"" to attend, ""turn face away"" in displeasure, rejection, ""towards"" s.o. in reconciliationDtn jB error for Gtn?; MA infin. of garment (ša tusahhuri), mng. uncl. Š caus.; OA of G A 3 ""make s.o. tarry""; OB ""convert (mood of)"" troops; ""make"" wall, canal ""surround"" city, orchard etc. Št 1. ""surround s.th. on all sides"" with (= acc.)2. stat., of troops ""stand in a circle""; of bodies ""lie round one another""N [NIGIN] 1. ""turn back, come back"" of person, animal, word, illness etc.2. of deity, king ""turn towards, favour"" s.o.; freq. in PNs3. OA in hendiad. ""do"" s.th. ""again""Ntn iter., esp. ""search out constantly"", ""be constantly in attendance on""",sahru I sahertu I sehru Isihirtu I sahāri I sāhiru Isāhertu I sahharu Isahhiru Isahhertu I suhhuru Isuhhurtu I suhurrā'u I masharu Imashartu Imasharūtu I mašharu I ? mussahru I musahhirtu I ?mussahhiru I nashuru I šushuru Išushurtu I tashīru Itashīrtu I sahātu I,(a bush)? jB lex., sahātu II,"""pitfall, trap"" Mari; for lion;",W.Sem. sahāšu I,"""to catch in a net"" jB lex. G",sehšu I sāhišu Imashastu I ? sahūnu I,1. NA (a spice or vegetable)2. jB (a kind of beer), sahṭu I,"""(a kind of) grasshopper"" jB lex.", sakakku I,"? mng. uncl. Mari, in ṭupšar s. (a confidential scribe)", sakikkû I,"usu. pl. (a muscular ailment) O/jB, NA [SA.GIG] as title of omen series; also ~ ""symptom(s)""; Mari ""(amulets for) s. ailment""?;",Sum. sakiptu I,"""rejection""? jB;",sakāpu I ? sakkiru I,(or šakkiru) mng. unkn. jB lex.;,sekēru I ? sakkiš I,"""dully""? jB of thunder;",sakku I sakku I,"""blocked; deaf"" Bab. of canal; of person, also as DN;",sakāku I sakku II,"(component of quivers, doors, columns) Nuzi, NA, of gold, silver; of clay ?", sakkušakû I,(or sakkušaqûm) (kind of offering) OB(N.Mes.), sakkû I,"? (cultic rites) Bab. of person; of gods; paššūr s. ""offering table"" in family shrine;",Sum. sakkû II,(or šakkû) mng. unkn. jB; astr. in bīt s., sakkāpu I,"""pusher"" jB lex., term for part of door lock;",sakāpu I saklalu I,mng. uncl. O/jB;,Sum.? saklu I,"""simple, imbecile""; lišānu sakiltu ""speech-handicapped""; ""incompetent"" of charioteer; as PN; of Gutians", sakpu I,"""pushed away"" Bab., of person ""rejected"" by god, family; NB, of troops ""pushed back, scared off ?"";",sakāpu I sakpu II,"""resting"" jB;",sakāpu II sakru I,"~ ""refined"" M/NA, jB; desig. of gold;",sekēru IIcf. šagīru I sakrumaš I,"jB pl. f. (a chariot officer)? M/jB, early NB [LÚ.KIR4.DAB (cf. also kartappu)];",Kass. sakrû I,(or saqrû(m)) (a kind of terrain)? OB, sakāku I,"""to block"" Bab. G infin. (pass.) sakāk uzni ""ear blockage""; stat. ""is blocked"", transf. of meaning ""is impenetrable"" D stat. of person ""is hard of hearing"", of ear ""is blocked"" Dt of ears ""be blocked"" Ntn OB ""act deaf""?",sakku Isakkiš I sakīku I sukkuku Isukkukūtu I sikkatu II ? sakālu I,"""to acquire, hoard"" Bab. G (i/i) esp. sikiltam s. ""acquire possessions"" D ~ G jB lex.",sikiltu I sukkulu I cf. musakkiltu I sakālu II,"~ ""to balk, get stuck"" or ""to rear, shy"" jB G (i/i) of horse in yoke; of statue in procession; of part of door bolt Gtn iter., of bolt",cf. musakkiltu I sakānu I,"G (pret. i) ""to see to, care for"" 1. Am.D ""to settle, keep settled"" people 1. Mari",W.Sem. sakāpu I,"""to push down, off, away"" Bab. G (i/i) ""push off"" ship from land; ""launch"" logs on water; ""push back, fend off"" person, evil; ""push down, overthrow"" enemy, city, land etc.; of gods ""overthrow"" kingship; ""overturn"" throne D ~ G OB ""reject"" s.o. Dt pass. of water ""be driven back"" N pass. OB of bitumen ""be launched""",sakpu Isakiptu I ? sikiptu Isukiptu I ? sukuptu I sakkāpu I sakāpu II,"""to rest, lie down"" Bab. G (u/u; i/i ?) D MB stat. ""are put to rest"" Dt NB of flocks ""be lain down""",sakpu II sākipu I sakātu I,"""to be silent"" Bab. G (u/u) of persons D NB ""silence"" s.o.", sakīku I,"""(mud, silt) deposits"" Bab. in river, canal;",sakāku I sal'ū I,"pl. ""ignorance""? OA i(na) s. ""unchecked""?; OB adj. sal'ūti ?;",salā'u II salamahu I,(a garment) OB, salhu I,"""sprinkled, damp"" 1. OB of lamb still wet behind the ears [SILA4.SÙ.A; SILA4.BU.A ?]2. Mari (also salahum), MA of irrigated area",salāhu I salhu II,(a garment) O/MB; of red wool, salhūtu I,mng. uncert. OB, sallahurû I,(or šallahurû) (container for seed-corn)? jB lex.;,Sum. sallu I,"~ ""tray"" O/MB(Alal.), NA; for fruit etc.; MB(Alal.) of bronze; usu. gišs., also of silver, gold", salmu I,"""peaceful, friendly"" M/NB, NA of goddess (salittu), of night-time; as subst. ""one at peace, ally"", pl. salmūti and salmē;",salāmu IIsalmāniš I cf. šallāmu I šalmu I salmāniš I,"""in friendly mood""? jB;",salmu I salqu I,"""boiled"" j/NB, NA of meat, also subst. ""boiled (meat)"", pl. salqāni; (a brew) pl. f. saliqāte;",salāqu I saltu I,"""trimmed"" jB lex. of reed;",salātu II saltu II,"(or raqtu) (a legume) jB, Ug. lex.", salûtu I,"""family relationship"" OB(N.Mes.);",salātu I salā'u I,"""to sprinkle; slander"" G (a/u) water, on s.o. (= acc.); bīt salā' mê (ritual of purification), MA vessel ša salā'i ""sprinkler""; transf. OB ""infect"", OA ""sully"" s.o. with accusation, ""slander"" Gtn iter. D ~ G mag. ""besprinkle"" N pass. 1. OA ""be slandered""2. Bab. med. ""be infected, sicken (intrans.)"" [LÍL]; transf. ""be tainted"" by scandal etc.Ntn iter. [LÍL.LÍL] jB med.; OB of expectant mother ""keep feeling sick""",sil'u Isili'tu I masla'u Imasla'tu I cf. šalā'u I salā'u II,"""to leave uninformed"" Ass. G (i/i) deceitfully; NA ""deceive, tell lie (to)"" Gtn iter. NA Š NA ""disdain, neglect"" (< Aram.?)",sal'ū I silītu II sullû II taslītu I salā'u III,mng. unkn. OAkk G (i/i), salāhu I,"""to sprinkle (with)"" liquid O/jB G (a/u) [SUD] water, oil etc.; dīmātišu qaqqara isallah ""he sprinkles the ground with his tears""; stat., of parts of liver, of body, star etc. ""is covered with drops"" D ~ G; also absol. ""sprinkle"" eyeball, ""lustrate"" kid, purification rite (šuluhhu) N pass. ""be sprinkled"" with (= acc.)",salhu I sālihu Isālihtu I sulluhu I maslahu Imaslahtu I musallihtu I salāhu II,"~ ""to jerk, twitch"" O/jB G (i/i) of hair, part of liver D Mari stat. ""is paralyzed""?", salālu I,"~ ""to clear out, clear away""? O/jB G (Bogh. pres. isallal, jB pret. islil) of demon ""clear out"" body; of bird ""pluck? out"" feather D ~ G corn-store; feather; stat. of lawsuit ""is wound up""? Dt pass. of D",sullulu I ? salāmu I,"""amity, friendly relations"" OB; I infin.",salāmu II infin. salāmu II,"""to be(come) at peace (with s.o.), amicable"" Bab., M/NA G (i/i, occas. a/a) [SILIM] of god with (= itti) human(s); ""make peace"", stat. ""is at, keeps peace"", bēl s. ""one at peace with"" s.o. D ""conciliate, propitiate"" angry deity, enemy; ""soothe"" anger; ""bring peace to"" s.o.; absol. ""create peace"" Š NB ""make s.o. be at peace""",salmu Isalmāniš I silmu I salāmu I salīmu Isalīmiš I Sulāmu I sulummû I sullumu I musallimu I naslamu I taslimtu I salāqu I,"""to boil"" O/jB G (a/u) lex., med. D ~ G ? Dtn iter. N pass. of G",salqu I silqātu I silqu I sulāqu I maslaqtu I salāqu II,"""to climb up"" NB;",Aram. salātu I,"""family, clan"" Bab. [IM.RI.A; ŠU.SA.A] esp. kimtu u s. ""family and clan""; ""head-count"" of cattle;",salûtu I salātu II,"""to slit, slice through, split"" Bab., NA G (a/a, i/i) wood, branch, horse's ear, crenellations; ""cut off, separate"" troops, person; of god, guardian spirit ""desert"" s.o. D ~ G ""trim away"" or ""split"" threads, meat, fingernails; transf., complex problems; of water ""erode"" bank; stat., of part of liver N pass., transf. of man ""be cut off"" (mng. uncl.)",saltu I siltu Isilittu I mašlatu I salīmiš I,"""in peace"" j/NB;",salīmu I salīmu I,"pl. f. ""peace, amity"" Bab., M/NA [SILIM] s. šakānu(m), epēšu(m) ""to make peace""; ""peace (mission, overture)""; ina s. ""in peace""; ana s. ""for (making) peace""; NA s. kiššati ""world peace""; OB salīmātum ""(words of) peace""; bēl s. ""one at peace with"" s.o., ""ally""; ""peace"" with god, esp. s. rašû ""to acquire divine pardon"";",salāmu IIcf. šalmu II 4 šulmu I salītu I,"""net"" j/NB, NA for animal, fish;",Aram. salṭiš I,mng. unkn. jB astr., samahhu I,(a net)? jB lex.;,Sum. samaru I,(an ornament)? jB, samdu I,"""ground, milled"" O/jB;",samādu I sameqa I,(a plant) jB lex., samhasu I,(or samhaṣu) (a bush) O/jB lex.,cf. samāsu I samhu I,"""mixed"" jB, of censers ""assorted""?;",samāhu I samku I,"""buried"" jB lex. syn. of ""dead"";",samāku I samkūtu I,"""infilling""? Mari;",samāku I sammatu I,"mng. unkn. jB, an animal ?", samminnu I,(a quality of barley) Nuzi, sammû I,"""lyre, harp"" Bab. [(GIŠ.)ZÀ.MÍ]; šer'ān s. ""lyre-string""; nāš/nārē/šūt s. ""lyre-player(s)""; transf. to describe large hands, jB;",sammītu I sammītu I,(a lyre) Mari;,sammû I f. sammūtu I,"""fragrance""? jB, of cedars", samnu I,"f. samuntu(m) ""eighth"" [8- ; 8.KAM; OB also KI.8] as ordinal;",samāne IArahsamna I cf. samānû I samnu II,"""oath"" jB", samrūtu I,"pl. samrātum, OA samruātum ""nail"" OA, OB of copper; also gišs.", samsammu I,O/jB lex. 1. (a drum)2. (a bird),Sum.? samukānu I,"(a siege implement) OB, Mari", samullu I,"(a tree) Bab., OA", samîš I,"""like one undecided""? jB;",samû I samû I,"~ ""undecided, vacillating"" M/jB; I",samû II samû II,"~ ""to vacillate, be undecided"" j/NB, NA G (u/u) of person; politically ""be undependable""; NB ""be inept""; jB of ship ""drift"" Gtn NA of feet ""deviate, stray"" D ~ ""cause to stray, lose direction""",samû Isamîš I sūmu II cf. naṣmītu I samādiru I,"""flower"" NA, šaman šims. ""oil of blossom"";",Aram. samādu I,"""to grind (finely)"" Bab., OA G (u/u) barley, sesame; šipir samādim ""grinding work""; jB stat., transf. of part of entrails Gtn iter., OB",samdu I simdu I samīdu I sumīdātu I sāmidu I samāhu I,"""to mix"" (intrans.) Bab., M/NA G (a/u, Nuzi i/i) of metals, troops; ""be joined"" of parts of liver; Nuzi ""share"" in property; jB ""have intercourse"", man with ox; (trans.) ""mix"" s.th. with water (ana mê) D ""mix"" (trans.) drugs, ingredients, horses, lands; Am., Bogh. stat. of ornament ""is encrusted with""; MA ""confuse"" field borders; Nuzi, Ug. ""give share"" of property Dt NA usu. Dtt Nuzi ""receive share"", Bogh., NA ""perjure o.s.""",samhu I sāmihu I summuhu I musammehtu I samāku I,"""to cover up, bury"" O/jB, M/NA G (a/u) with earth; boundary; canal, with weeds; MA of rapist ""constrain""? D ~ ""smother, incapacitate""? person, fort; NA ""support"" (< Aram.) N OB of canal ""become smothered, overgrown"" by weeds;",samku Isankātu I ?samkūtu I simku I ? sumuktu I samālu I,"OA pl. f. (a cup) OA, jB", samāna-ešrû I,"""eighteenth"" NB;", samāne I,"f. šamānat, saman(ū)tu ""eight"", samanti ūmē ""eight days""; samāne šanātim ""eight years""; OB(Tell Haddad) samāninammatim ""eight cubits"" (cf. ammatu I); jB šārī samānūti ""eight winds"";",samnu Isamānû I samānūtu I sumuntu Isumuttu I ? summunu I sumunû I samāna-ešrû I samānu I,"(a skin disease; a demon) Bab. [SAG.NUM.NUM] of humans, sheep; a worm, in walls, affecting grain", samānâ I,"* ""eighty"" not attested in syll. wr.", samānû I,"""eighth, one-eighth"";",samāne Icf. samnu I samānēšeret I,"* ""eighteen"" not attested in syll. wr.", samānūtu I,"""octet"" jB;",samāne I samāru I,"(or zamārum) ~ ""to set aside, separate off"" OA G (i/i) silver, goods etc.", samāsu I,(a bush)? O/jB lex.,cf. samhasu I samāšu I,"~ ""to hide"" O/jB G (a/u or u/u) lex., jB(lit.) D Mari ""conceal"" person, animal N Mari ""be hidden"" or ""hide o.s."", from census",simištu I sumšu I ? samīdu I,pl. sa/emmīdātu(m) (a fine flour) O/jB freq. zŠds.;,samādu I samīdu II,"(a soapwort)? O/jB, M/NA [Ú.KUR.ZI(.SAR)]; in sacks; zēr s. ""seed of s."" as drug; occas. wr. ús. or s.sar", samīnu I,(a garden herb or spice) O/jB, samītu I,"NA pl. sayyāte ? ~ ""wall-plinth, revetment"" j/NB, NA?", samūnu I,(a prayer) jB lex., sanamuhlu I,(a functionary) Nuzi;,Hurr. sanapu I,(a plant) jB lex., sanbuku I,"~ ""bunch, spray"" NA, of fruit", sandâniš I,"""like a bird-catcher"" NA/jB;",sandû I sangilmud I,"(a bluish stone) j/NB, NA [NA4.SAG.GIL.MUD]", sangilû I,"""difference, discrepancy"" OB in metrology;",Sum. sangu I,pl. sangāni (mountain track)? NA/jB, sangû I,(a metal object)? OB, sanhu I,"(part of an ornament) NB, pendant, of gold, silver", sanhulhazakku I,(the demon mukīl rēš lemutti) jB;,Sum. saniqtu I,"""verified fact"" Mari, jB;",sanāqu I sankallu I,"""foremost"" O/jB 1. OB of gods2. [(NA4.)SAG.KAL] (a precious stone)",Sum. sankidabbû I,(a head illness) jB [SAG.KI.DAB.BA];,Sum. sankuddû I,(a kind of fish) jB lex.;,Sum. sankullu I,"1. (a mace) OAkk, jB [SAG.GUL; SAG.KUL.LA]2. jB astr. [SAG.KUL.LA/LI] ""globe-lightning""",Sum. sankuttu I,"pl. sankunātum ~ ""remainder, residue"" OB [SAG.KUD] of grain, animals, gold;",Sum. sankātu I,"~ ""intrigues""? NA;",samku I ? sannigû I,"""list of stock"" O/jB [SAG.NÍG.GA] rdg. uncert.;",cf. namkūru I sanninu I,"~ ""slanderous"" M/jB;",sanānu I sannu I,(a fishing net) jB lex., sannāpu I,"""binder"" OB as PN;",sanāpu I sanqu I,"""checked"" [DIM4(.MÀ)] of commodities; OB math. ""recalculated to normal unit""; ""verified"" of statement; of official, also as PN; j/NB ""obedient; disciplined"", lā s. ""disobedient"";",sanāqu I sanqû I,(a grade of dates) Ug.(lit.);,Sum. sanqūtu I,"""prudence, obedience"" jB s. alāku ""to behave in an obedient manner"";",sanāqu I santak I,"""continuously, regularly"" M/NB(poet.)", santakku I,"""triangle, wedge"" Bab. 1. ""triangle"" [SAG.DÙ] math.2. ""triangular shape, wedge"" lex., of troop formation3. ""cuneiform wedge"" [SANTAK4], esp. s. takāpu ""to imprint a wedge""",Sum. santappu I,"""protective cover""? jB lex.;",Sum. santašurrû I,(a stone) jB lex.;,Sum. santukullu I,(top part of weapon) OB lex.;,Sum. sanānu I,"mng. unkn. G jB lex. D ""make flow"" in channel ?",sanninu I sanāpu I,"(or sanābu(m)) ""to tie on"" O/jB G (i/i) weapon to body; pin to head D stat. mng. uncl.",sinbu Isinibtu I sunāpu I ? sānipu I sannāpu I sanāqu I,"""to check; approach"" G (i/i) [DIM4(.MÀ)] 1. ""check"" that s.th. is correct, weight, amount, statement, persons; text; ""test, keep control of"" s.o.; stat. ""is in order"", ""is obedient, under control""2. ""come near, approach, be upon"" s.o.; of season, event, harvest; stat. ""is at hand, available""; ""approach"" judge, court, for judgement; ""advance claim"" on s.th.; ""approach, advance on"" s.o. with hostile intent; of parts of liver etc. ""stretch up to""Gt stat. ""is near"" D ~ G 1 ""check, control"" goods, quantities, work, (activities in) palace etc.; ""cross-examine, interrogate"", ""exhort, counsel"" s.o.; stat., ext., astr., mng. uncl. Dt pass. of D ""be checked, controlled"" Š caus. of G 2 ""make s.th. reach"" s.o., ""arrive"" N pass. NB ""be checked""; MB ""be interrogated""",sanqu Isaniqtu I sanqūtu I siniqtu I sāniqu Isunnuqu I masnaqtu I tasniqtu I sanāqu II,"""to lack, be in need of"" NB stat.;",sunqu I sanāšu I,"? ""to stick in, drive in"" jB, NA G (i/i) sword into heart Gtn NA ellipt. ""stake out"" camp ? D ~ G ""drive"" reed etc. ""into"" heart etc.",sunnušu I sapalgīnu I,(a plant) jB lex., sapannu I,"""flatland, plain"" Bab., NA between mountains; reed-swamp; s. tâmti ""coastal plain"";",sapānu I saparru I,"f. ""cart"" Bab., M/NA [GIŠ.GAG.LIŠ/SÌLA; jB GIŠ.GAG.LIŠ.LAL; NB GIŠ.GAG.SI.LAL, GIŠ.SA.PAR];",Sum.? sapdinnu I,(or saptinnum) (a fine textile) OA, saphu I,"""scattered, dispersed"" Bab., NA [BIR] of population, family, animals; palm trees; f. ""scattered material"" of malt, wheat ?; ""expanded"" of lex. list [BIR.MEŠ];",sapāhu I saphūtu I,"""dispersal, diaspora"" O/jB s. awīlim ""dispersed humanity"";",saphu I saplišhu I,(a desig. of meat offerings) NA, saplu I,"""bowl, dish"" M/NA, M/jB of copper, bronze; for oil", sapnu I,"""paw"" jB, of lion", sappandu I,(a resinous tree)? jB lex., sappartu I,"""point, tip (of horn)""? Bogh., jB of ox, goat etc.", sappihu I,"""wasteful, spendthrift"" jB;",sapāhu I sappu I,"(a bowl) OA, O/jB; of metal; MB on chariot, of wood",cf. šappu I sappu II,(a lance) OB [ŠA.U4.ŠA; ŠA.U18.ŠA], sappu III,"(or šappu) ""scraper""? jB lex.", sappāhu I,"1. MB ""scatterer"" as PN2. MA ša s., desig. of bowls",sapāhu I sappāru I,"(a wild animal, phps.) ""wild ram"" Bab.;",Sum. sapqu I,"""able, competent"" NB lex.;",sapāqu I sapsapu I,"pl. f. ""moustache"" MA, jB [TÙN.BAR] of human; MA ""fringe"" of garment;",sapsapānu I cf. sassaptu I sapsapānu I,"""moustachioed"" M/jB, as PN; (a fish); (a plant);",sapsapu I sapulhu I,(a container) NA;,Hurr.? sapādu I,"""to mourn"" O/jB G (i/i) for s.o. (= dat.); irta s. ""beat breast""? Gtn iter., transf. of date palms Š ""cause to mourn""",sipdu Isipittu I naspittu I sapāhu I,"""to scatter, disperse"" G (a/u) [BIR] oil; earth, grain, animals; people, family, land, troops; transf. ""frustrate"" plan, acts; stat. ""are spread"" of parts of body Gtn iter. OA ""continually frustrate"" s.o.'s intentions D ""squander"" goods, estate; ""spend freely""; ""scatter"" salt, dust, (beads of) necklace; ""splash"" water etc. ""over"" s.th. (= acc.); ""disperse, break up"" sheepfold, army, population; ""frustrate"" plans; arna s. ""disperse guilt/sin""; ""debilitate"" limbs; NA stat. of water ""is dissipated"" (wr. ṣappahūni) Dtn iter. Dt pass., of property (bīt awīlim) ""be squandered"" N [BIR] 1. pass. of G ""be scattered, dispersed""; ""be squandered""2. ""disperse"" (intrans.), of demon ""evaporate""",saphu Isaphūtu I siphu Isipihtu I sapīhūtu I sappāhu Isappihu I suppuhu I naspuhtu I sapāku I,"G not attested N NA ~ ""to be ensnared"" Ntn iter. jB ""writhe"" of invalid", sapān I,, sapānu I,"""to flatten, lay flat"" Bab., NA G (a/u) field (for sesame cultivation), also obj. sesame, and absol.; tents; grindstone; ""overturn, cast down"" stele, image; of flood, enemy, gods, weapons etc. ""flatten"" land, transf. ""overwhelm, swamp"" enemies D MA stat. ""is worn, damaged""? Š caus. of G ""cause to overthrow"" N pass., of road, place ""be flattened, levelled""",sāpinu Isipnu I naspanu Inaspantu I sapannu I sapāqu I,"1. NA ""to be sufficient"" of garrison2. NB lex. ""to be able, strong""",sapqu I sapāriš I,"""as with, like a net"" jB;",sapāru I sapāru I,"""(deity's) net"" O/jB [SA.PÀR] in hunting, for enemies; s. manzât ""s. of rainbow"";",sapāriš I sapīhūtu I,mng. uncl. jB lex.;,sapāhu I sapīnatu I,"""boat"" NA, NB;",Aram. saqqu I,"""sack(cloth)"" Bab., OA;",saqqāya I saqqāya I,"""sack maker"" NB;",saqqu I saqālu I,"~ ""to take away""? jB G (a/u) persons from s.o.",cf. musakkiltu I saqātu I,(a bird) j/NB [GÌR.GÍD.DA.MUŠEN] eats dates, sar'u I,mng. unkn. jB med., saranātu I,pl. (a wooden item) NA, sarartu I,"~ ""treachery"" M/jB;",sarāru I sarbu I,"""tallow, fat"" jB lex.", sardiu I,(a song of blessing) O/jB;,Sum. sardu I,"""packed, loaded"" OA, of donkey; of baggage;",sarādu I sarhullu I,"(or šarhullu) (a musical percussion instrument) jB, of copper", sariam I,"pl. f. ""(coat of) armour"" M/NA, M/NB for men, horses; of leather and copper, NB túgs. ""(woollen) tunic"";",Hurr. sarirû I,(a portable object)? jB, sarku I,"(a class of soldier) Am., Bogh., Ug.;",Hitt. sarkupu I,"~ ""reed marsh"" OAkk, jB lex.", sarme I,"""forest"" jB lex.;",Hurr.? sarmā'u I,"~ ""(fore)arm""? jB, M/NB; Emar as linear measure",cf. sarmānu I sarmānu I,"pl. or du.? ~ ""hands, handles"" j/NB lex.",cf. sarmā'u I sarmāšu I,"""grain heap, sheaf""? O/MB; OB ša s. (an agricultural worker);",Sum.? sarnu I,(or zarnum) mng. unkn. OA, sarqatu I,"""abomasum with duodenum""? O/jB lex., ext.", sarramtu I,"""splitter, (wooden) wedge""? Nuzi;",sarāmu I sarrartu I,(or zarrartu) (open country)? MB, sarrarû I,(or šarrarû) (a malformed reed)? jB lex., sarriru I,"(or [mu] ?) ""deceitful"" Mari;",sarāru I sarriš I,"""maliciously"" O/jB;",sarru I sarru I,"""false; criminal"" [LUL] of person ""dishonest""; ""criminal""; of city, person ""false, rebellious""; desig. of planet Mars [MUL.LUL.LA]; ""false"" of tablet; of barren date palm; math., ""provisional"" of figure before final calculation; as PN;",sarāru I sarru II,"""grain heap, stack"" O/jB; ša s. (agricultural worker);",zarriš I sarru III,"(crescent-shaped piece) O/jB 1. (a box, chest)2. (a depression in lung)?3. (a component of cartwheel)",Sum.? sarruru I,"D ""to pray to, worship"" NA Dtn iter.",surāru I sarrāru I,"""criminal"" OAkk, OB; esp. seditious; OAkk PN Husus-sarrāriš ""Think on the rebel(s)"";",sarāru I sarrāru II,(pin on a waggon) jB lex., sarrūtu I,"OA, OB, Am., Nuzi ""dishonesty, treachery"";",sarru I sarta I,"adv. ""dishonestly"" MB;",sartu I sartatti I,"""fraudulently"" NA, NB;",sartu I sartennu I,"? ""chief judge"" Nuzi, j/NB, NA;",Hurr. sartu I,"""falsehood, dishonesty, crime"" [LUL- ], kī s., ina s. ""dishonestly""; NA ""penalty (for crime)""; šībūt/kunuk/ṭuppi sar(rā)tim ""false testimony/document"";",sarru I f.sartatti I sarû I,"~ ""early, in advance""? OA", sarādu I,"""to tie up"" OA, O/jB G (i/i) lex., OA ""pack"" a donkey",sardu I sāridu I surrudu I masradu I cf. serēdu I sarāhiš I,"""in ruins"" jB of temple;",sarāhu I sarāhu I,"""to destroy, ruin"" Bab., NA G (OB i/i ?, NA pres. isarra/uh) mng. uncl. D ~ G ""demolish"" structure; life, limbs Dt pass. of D N NB ""be ruined""",serhu I sarāhiš I tasrihtu I sarāmu I,"~ ""to cut open"" O/jB G (i/i) roof, skull; stat., of part of liver ""is parted""?",sirimtu I sarramtu I nasrāmu I sarāmû I,(an archit. fitting)? NA, sarāpu I,"~ ""to sup"" M/jB G of person consuming porridge D mng. unkn. lex.", sarāqu I,"""to strew, sprinkle, pour"" G (a/u) [DUB] grain, incense, flour, esp. in rit.; transf. OB ""cast s.o. down"" before DN ? N pass.",serqu I surqēnu I cf. zarāqu I sarāru I,"""to be false"" G only stat. and infin., of person ""be a liar, dishonest"", of statement, dream, document ""be false"" D 1. ""deceive"" s.o.2. ""lie, tell lie""3. ""act dishonestly""4. ""contest, declare s.th. false""N (nasarruru) ""be proved false""",sarru Isarriš Isarrūtu Isartu Isarta Isartatti I surri Isurriš Isursurtu Isurru Isurrātu Isurrātānu I sarartu I sarrārum Isarriru I surrurtu I tasrīru I sasinnu I,"""bowyer, bow-maker"" Mari, OB(Alal.), M/NA, Susa, M/NB [(LÚ.)ZADIM]", sasiu I,"""invited"" NA subst., of guests;",šasû Isasûtu I saskû I,(a fine flour) O/jB [(ZÌ.)EŠA; OB also ZÌ.TIR.A] esp. in rit.;,Sum.? saslu I,mng. unkn. OB lex.; also as PN, sassannu I,"(plaited reed artefact) O/jB desig. of a hunting basket, ša s. (a trapper); a whip-handle; a musical instrument ?", sassaptu I,"""eyelashes, eyebrow""? jB lex.",cf. sapsapu I sassatu I,"""grass, turf"" M/NA, M/jB [Ú.KI.KAL];",sassu I sassu I,"""base, floor"" Bab., NA 1. OB math. ""base"" of figure2. ""floor(-boards)"" of chariot [KI.KAL]3. ""sole"" of shoe, ""bottom"" of container; part of an axe4. jB ús. for sassatu ""grass""",sassatu I cf. sassumma I sassumma I,"in s. epēšu ~ ""to lay bricks out"" Nuzi;",sassu I + -umma ? sasukku I,1. Nuzi (a functionary)2. jB (a bird), sasullu I,(or sassullu) (a textile) Nuzi, sasurtu I,"""model womb""? MA, of tin/lead;",šassūru I ? sasûtu I,"mng. unkn. NA in ša s., desig. of deity;",sasiu I sataru I,"(a herb, phps.) ""thyme"" or ""savory"" Mari, M/jB", sataruššu I,(a kind of terrain) Nuzi;,Hurr. sattukku I,"""regular delivery, regular offering"" Bab., NA [SÁ.DUG4; Mari, MB also SÁ.SAG]; Mari ""(non-cultic) deliveries""; elsewhere mostly ref. to temple offerings; s. DN ""regular offerings for DN""; s. MN ""s. of MN""; s. X ""s. comprising X"", e.g. dates, oil, grain; immer s. ""s. sheep""; NB family name Rē'i-s. ""Shepherd of s. (sheep)""; ša s. ""person in charge of s."";",Sum. satālu I,"""to plant"" jB(Ass.) G (i/i) reed-bed",šitlu I saumbulu I,"""seal"" NB;",Gk. sawû I,"~ ""desert"" OB", saṣharu I,"""youth"" jB lex.;",W.Sem. se'ru I,"""plastered"" MA, jB of pottery ~ ""covered with a clay slip"";",sêru I se'û I,"~ ""to press down"" M/jB part of liver, of body; transf. ""suppress, oppress"" land, enemy etc.;",si'ûtu I sebe I,"f. sebet(tu) ""seven"", sebet ūmim sebe mušiātim ""seven days (and) seven nights"";",sebîšu Isebītu Isebû Isebūtu Isabā'iu Isebêšer Isebettu Isubu'īu I sebettu I,"""group of seven, heptad""; DN [dIMIN(=7).BI] (Ilū-)Sebettu/i;",sebe I sebâ I,* stat. mng. uncl.;,sinbu Isinibtu I sunāpu I ? sānipu I sannāpu I sebêšer I,"""seventeen"" OB;",sebe I + -šer sebîšu I,"etc. ""seven times""; freq. adi s.-šu;",sebe I sebû I,"f. sebūtu(m) ""seventh"" Bab., NA?; NB also ""one-seventh"";",sebe Isabā'iu I sebītu I,"st. abs. sebiat, se/abât ""one-seventh"" OB;",sebe I sebūtu I,"""seventh day (of month)"" OB;",sebû I segû I,"""to roam, wander"" NB G gener. ""go, go along"" with; NB ""proceed"" according to law Š caus. ""make s.o. go along"" with s.o.; ""enforce"" law",sēgû I sehhu I,"(an object) NA, of precious stone", sehlu I,"""thorn, spine"" jB, NA of plant, fish; transf. ""stab"" of pain, illness;",sahālu I sehpu I,"MB pl. f. ""covering; surface"" M/NA, M/NB 1. ""covering, overlay"" Am. of chariot in gold; ""bark, bast"" as covering for bow [(GIŠ.)BAR.KÍN]; of leather2. ""surface, extent"" of heaven, earth, lands3. ""flattening"", s. mūti ""f. by death"", ana s. pānišu ""flat on his face""",sahāpu I sehru I,"1. ""bend, turn"" of river, horse2. ""mercy, favour"" of deity, in PN3. ""frame, setting, rim"" for gems, wheel etc.4. Ass. ""region, district""5. (a stone) [NA4.Á.ŠUBA]",sahāru I sehsehī I,"""at dusk"" OB lex.;",Sum.? sehû I,"""to rise up, revolt"" Bab., OA G (i/i) of individuals, lands D ""wreck, ruin"" table, foundations, boundary(-stone); ""destroy, desecrate"" building, carving; transf. cult, person Dt pass. ""be ruined, desecrated"" N ""fall into confusion""; jB(Ass.) ""foment rebellion"" Ntn lex. ""be constantly confused""",sah'u I sīhu Isihītu I sēhû I suhhû I musahhû I sehšu I,"""gathered-up"" O/jB of tablet ""invalid(ated), void"";",sahāšu I sekretu I,"""enclosed (woman)"" Bab., NA? of class of women [OB (MUNUS.)SÉ.(E.)EK.RUM/RU.UM; also MUNUS.UŠ ?]; name, desig. of goddess; MB, jB(Ass.) of royal concubine, pl. ""harem"";",sekru Icf. sikru I 2 sekru I,"""closed off, up"" jB of canal;",sekēru I sekru II,"""warmed"" jB of liquid;",sekēru II sekû I,"""deaf"" jB lex.", sekēru I,"""to shut off, block up"" G (i/i) [ÚŠ] water(course), street; nose, lips, man (of urinary blockage) D ~ G ""dam"" canal; ""block"" mouth, part of liver Dt ""be blocked"" of ears N ""be blocked up"" of watercourse, part of body; OA ""shut o.s. away"" Ntn [Úš.Úš] med. ""be persistently blocked"" of part of body, urine",sekru Isekretu I sikru I sukurtu I sēkiru Isēkirūtu I sikkūru I sakkiru I ? meskertu I sekēru II,"""to heat"" in an oven O/jB, NA G (i/i) [ÚŠ], med. ""stew"" ingredients; NA ""fire"" bricks; Mari, NA (a treatment in goldworking)",sakru I sekru II sellu I,"""basket"" M/NB [GI.GUR.SAL.LA] esp. for bread, dates; qan s. (a kind of arrow)?; jB(Ass.) (an archit. feature, phps.) ""archivolt""", semeru I,"""ring"" M/NB [HAR] in chain, fetter; as ornament",cf. simirtu I šawiru I sepû I,(a type of beer) NA; I,sepû II sepû II,"""to pluck, pull""? jB G wool, hair Gtn med., ""persistently pluck""? hair of head",sepû I sēpû I ? sepû III,mng. unkn. O/jB G of dragonfly on flooded land D (cf. suppû I), sepēru I,"""to write (in Aramaic script)"" NB;",sipru II sepīru I,"""interpreter-scribe (of Aram.)"" NB [LÚ.A.BAL; LÚ.KUŠ.SAR ?]", serbittu I,(or serpittum) (a fish) OB, serdu I,"""olive tree"" [OB SÉ.ER.DU(.UM); Ug. GIŠ.GI.DÌM(.MA)] šaman s. ""olive oil""; NA ""olive(s)"";",serdīu I serdû I,"1. OA, OB (kind of contract)2. j/NB ""carrying-pole"" for litter",Sum. serdīu I,"""of olive wood""? OB, of a bow;",serdu I serhu I,"""debris"" NB in s. epērī ""eroded soil"";",sarāhu I sernah I,(a garment) MB;,Kass. serpu I,"""shearing knife"" NB of iron", serqu I,"""strewn offering"" of flour etc.; s. mūši ""night-time offering""; deities māhirū s.-ya ""receiving my offering"";",sarāqu I serramannu I,(or zerramannu) (desig. of horses) Nuzi, serremtu I,"""female onager"" jB [MUNUS.ANŠE.EDIN.NA];",serrēmu I serrēmu I,"""onager"" M/NB, NA [ANŠE.EDIN.NA] hunted; in omens; in similes, running, rolling;",serremtu I serrēmānu I serrēmānu I,"'onager-coloured' Ug., jB [NA4.ZA.GÌN.ANŠE.EDIN.NA] (kind of lapis lazuli);",serrēmu I serserru I,(a weapon)? OB, serēdu I,"""to make a bandage"" jB [LÁ]",cf. sarādu I seršu I,(a topog. term)? jB lex., sesseru I,"""young child"" O/jB", si'du I,(or se'du) (kind of mistletoe)? jB lex., si'ûtu I,"""pressure, oppression"" NB, political;",se'û I si'šu I,"""canal in spate""? jB", sibbirru I,(a tree) jB; also aromatic product thereof,cf. šibburratu I sibi'tu I,"""irresoluteness""? OB;",sabā'u I sibkarû I,"(or sipkarû) (an object) NA, NB of metal", sibsīru I,"(or sipsīrum) mng. unkn. OB in s. sīsîm ""s. of a horse""", sibûtu I,"""(process of) brewing"" O/jB, Nuzi; bīt s. ""brewery""; in MN (w)arah s.;",sību I sidirtu I,"""row"" M/jB, NA s. šakānu ""to draw up line of battle""; s. sadāru ""to form a row"";",sadāru I sidru I,"""row"" jB, NA ""line of battle""; ""row"" of gods; ""register"" of carving; NB transf. ""regular offering"";",sadāru I sidû I,(a topog. term)? jB lex., sidāte I,(copper implements) NA, sidūru I,(a stone)? OB, sigaggurītu I,(part of foot) O/jB, sigbarû I,"""(priest) with long hair"" jB [LÚ.SÍK.BAR(.RA)];",Sum. sihiltu I,"""thorn, sting"" O/jB; transf. ""pain"";",sahālu I sihiptu I,"jB 1. in s. DN (an illness)2. s. litti pagarti ""s. of a p. cow"" mng. uncl.",sahāpu I sihirtu I,"[NIGIN- ] 1. OB math. ""circumference""; NB ""surroundings"", igār s. ""enclosure wall"" of temple2. Bab. ""area, district""3. ""entirety"" of people, land etc., a(na) s.-šu etc., s. ēkalli ""all the palace"", s. ummānī ""all the workforce"" etc.; s. amūti ""the entire liver""",sahāru I sihītu I,"""rebellion"" OA, jB;",sehû I sihītu II,(a process for treating barley)? OB for beer, sihūnu I,(a kind of wool) NB, sihūru I,(an aromatic plant) jB, sikallītu I,(a tool) NB, sikarû I,~ (palm-bark spikes)? O/jB, sikaššarru I,"? (a stone) OA, in pl.", sikdu I,(a kind of mantis) M/jB, sikidû I,(a kind of sheep) jB lex.;,Sum. sikillu I,"M/jB 1. (a plant) [Ú.SIKIL] as drug, called šam tēlilte ""purification plant""2. (a semiprecious stone)? [NA4.SIKIL]",Sum. sikiltu I,"""acquistion(s), (hoarded) property"" O/jB, MA; also in PNs;",sakālu I sikiptu I,"Bab. 1. ""repulse"" of enemy etc.; s. šakānu ""to repel""2. ""rejection"" by deity, esp. in PNs",sakāpu I sikkatu I,"""peg, nail"" [(GIŠ/URUDU.)GAG] of wood, copper; part of chariot, door, lock, NB ""blade"" of plough; ""stake"" in ground, as boundarymarker, Mari ša s. ""surveyor""?; math. ""cone, pyramid""; ""foundation cone, peg"" in wall, esp. Ass. archit. ornament, of stone, terracotta etc. (cf. karru II); rab(i)/ṭupšar/ša sikki/āti (official titles); s. ṣēli(m), Mari also si(q)qa(ṣ)ṣēli ""breastbone"" [GAG.TI] of human, animal",cf. s. II sikkatu II,(a serious illness) O/jB; = s. I or,sakāku I ? sikkatu III,"""yeast""? O/jB for beer; OB s. rubbûm ""to cultivate yeast""", sikku I,"(or si(q)qu(m)?) ""hem, fringe"" OA, OB of garment, s. ka''ulum/ṣabātum ""to hold/seize hem"" in supplication; OB ša s. (a messenger);",sissiktu I sikkānu III sikkānu II,"pl. f. (sacred boulder or stele) OB(N.Mes.), Mari, Bogh., Emar", sikkānu III,(an attendant) Mari;,sikku I sikkūru I,"pl. m. & f. ""bar, bolt"" [GIŠ.SAG.KUL] of wood, copper, for lock; on door, waggon; transf. of heaven, Ebeh s. māti ""Mt. Ebeh, bolt of the land""; part of womb; s. šaq/kīli [GIŠ.SAG.KUL.LÁL/NIM.MA] (a kind of bolt);",sekēru I sikmu I,"(a payment)? O/MB; pl., for apprehending a fugitive", sikru I,"1. Bab. ""dam, barrage""2. OB ""seclusion (in cloister)""3. NA med. ""scab"" behind ears",sekēru Icf. sekretu I log. sikānu I,"pl. f. ""(boat's) steering paddle, rudder"" O/jB [GIŠ.ZI.GAN]", sikšu I,(side-pole of chariot cab)? O/jB [Á.KÁR.GIŠ.GIGIR], sikšu II,(a topog. term) jB lex., sil'u I,"""sprinkling, lustration"" MA, jB; med. also ""micturation"";",salā'u I siladagurrû I,mng. uncl. jB lex.;,Sum. silakku I,(a village)? M/jB, silamāhu I,"(a ceremonial garment) OAkk(Ur III), jB;",Sum. silaru I,"(a spice)? OAkk, jB lex.", silgazû I,(an offering vessel of 1/2 qû capacity) M/jB [DUG.SÌLA.GAZ] to be broken after use;,Sum. silhu I,, sili'tu I,"""sickness, disease"" O/jB, NA [LÍL];",salā'u I silillu I,(a tree) jB lex., siliqu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., silittu I,"""offtake"" jB, of canal;",salātu II sillikuhli I,"""witness"" Nuzi;",Hurr. sillurmû I,"""night/day blindness"" jB",cf. sinnūru I sillušihuru I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. sillūnu I,"""old"" O/MB, MA of person; of cattle;",Hurr. silmu I,"""peace""? jB;",salāmu II silqu I,"1. OA ""animal for slaughter""2. Bab., NA boiled food, esp. ""boiled meat""",salāqu I silqu II,"pl. f. (a vegetable, phps.) ""mangold"" jB", silqātu I,(a boiled liquid) j/NB;,salāqu I siltu I,"~ ""sliver (of wood), chip"" jB;",salātu IIcf. silittu I siltu II,"(a kind of groats) j/NB, NA", silītu I,"""afterbirth; womb"" O/jB [ÙŠ] of woman, animal", silītu II,"pl. siliāti ""lie, false accusation"" NA;",salā'u II simakku I,(a shrine) Bab., simdu I,"(a flour) OAkk, j/NB, NA;",samādu I simhu I,mng. unkn. jB, simirtu I,(a ring on the plough) jB lex.,cf. semeru I simištu I,"""a secret"" Mari;",samāšu I simku I,(an action performed on horses) MA,samāku I simkurru I,(a hunted animal) M/NA, simkātu I,f.pl. mng. unkn. MA;,samāku I ? simmagir I,(a minister of the Bab. king) j/NB [LÚ.U4.SAKAR.ŠE.GA (as though = Sîn-magir)]; bīt s. (his house); šanû ša s. (his deputy);,Elam.? simmatānû I,mng. unkn. NA of horses, simmiltu I,"""stair(case)"" [(GIŠ.)KUN4/5; once GIŠ.I.BAL]; OA leading up citadel, esp. rabi s. (a high Anatolian official); bīt s. ""stair-room, stair-well""; NB s. dūri ""siege-ladder""; M/jB(Ass.) of mountain ascent; s. šamāmi ""ladders to heaven"";",summulu I simmu I,"""wound, lesion"" Bab., NA [GIG] of surgeon's incision; s. lazzu, ṣarrišu, matqu ""persistent, spreading, sweet (i.e. discharging ?) wound""", simsimmum I,*, simtu I,"""appropriate symbol, characteristic"" [ME.TE] before abstr. nouns ""symbol, proper sign"" of s.th., s. ilūti/šarrūti ""symbol of divinity/royalty""; bread s. balāṭi ""material substance embodying life""; inscriptions s. tanādātim ""tangible sign and assurance of fame""; horse manoeuvres s. tāhāzi ""appropriate to battle""; ""symbol"" or material item ""characteristic of, appropriate to"" a person, grave s. mītūti ""proper attribute of the dead""; king s. DN ""proper (person) for DN""; OB animals, women s. ēkallim ""palace property""; simāti(m) šitakkunu(m) ""to adorn (temples) in appropriate manner""; pl. ""proper customs""; lā s., pig lā s. ēkurri ""not proper to a temple""; ašar lā simātešu ""place inappropriate, unbefitting to him"";",wasāmu I simurrû I,"""from Simurrum"" OB, Ug. lex. of grindstone; jB of kind of pig;",PlN simānu I,"""(right) occasion, season"" Bab., M/NA s. zēri (arāši) ""time for sowing""; NB s. ša maṣṣartišu ""time for his watch""; jB, NA ina lā s.-šu ""at the wrong moment"" for s.th.; NB astr. ""time"" in gener.; NA (i(na))simin + subjunct. ""when"";",wasāmum IIUg. cf. šimānu I simānu III,(a craftsman) NB mending lyres, simānû I,"""born in the month S."" MB, NA PN",cf. isimmānu I simātu I,(or simattu) mng. unkn. NA lex. (part of intestines), sinbu I,"""sanitary towel"" O/jB, NA for women; also desig. of a foundling;",sanāpu I sindakku I,mng. unkn. jB, sindû I,"""Indian"" jB(Ass.) as desig. of timber tree;",Sanskr. singurgurtu I,(or ešgurgurtu) (a bird) jB, singurru I,"(a fish) OAkk, O/jB [NÍNDA≈?.KU6; ZI.GUR.KU6]", sinibtu I,"(or siniptu, zinibtu) (a membrane on lung) jB;",sanāpu I siniqtu I,"""check, control"" OB, jB lex. [DIM4- ?];",sanāqu I sinkadrû I,(a yellowish mineral) jB;,Sum. sinku I,"?, singu, NA phps. siggu ""discarded wool"" Bab., NA?", sinnatu I,"~ ""spear, lance""? O/jB, Mari; gis.; ēpiš s. ""spear-maker"";",sinnu I sinništu I,"(or cf. issu ?), Bogh. šinništu ""woman"" [MUNUS]; st. abs. in zikar u sinniš ""male and female""; also of animals; qualifying date palm, stones, etc.;",sinnišu Isinnišānu Isinnišāniš I sinnišūtu I sinnišu I,"""female"" jB;",sinništu I sinnišāniš I,"""into a woman"" M/jB;",sinništu I sinnišānu I,(an effeminate cult performer) jB;,sinništu I sinnišūtu I,"(NA cf. issūtu) (rôle of female) jB; epēš s. [NAM.MUNUS.A] ""to have sexual intercourse"";",sinništu I sinnu I,(a metal object) M/NB;,sinnatu I cf. sinnutu I sinnu II,"~ ""withdrawal""? jB, NA", sinnurbû I,"? ~ ""weak-sighted person""? O/jB lex.", sinnutu I,"(or sinnūtu) ~ ""brand""? NA",cf. sinnu I sinnūru I,"""weak sight""? Bogh.",cf. sillurmû I sinsû I,mng. unkn. jB lex., sinuntu I,"""swallow"" M/jB, NA [SIM.(MU.)MUŠEN]; MB pī s. ""swallow's beak"" in descr. (of leg)? of bed; desig. of a constellation, a fish (cf. sinūnu)",cf. šinūnūtu I sinūnu I,"""'swallow-fish'"" O/jB [SIM.KU6]",cf. sinuntu I sinūnītu I,(term for mucus)? jB comm., siparru I,"? ""bronze"" [ZABAR; OB(Susa) also ZA.BAR]; OA pl. ""bronzes, bronze items""; NA, NB ""fetters"", also s. parzilli ""iron fetters""!", sipdu I,"pl. f. ""wailing, mourning"" jB;",sapādu I siphu I,"1. Mari (a metal vessel)2. Emar (desig. of field)3. jB ""scatterings"" of barley4. jB ""dusk""?5. f.pl. OA mng. uncl.",sapāhu I sipihtu I,mng. uncl. jB;,sapāhu I sipittu I,"""mourning (rites)""; s. šakānu(m) ""to institute mourning ceremony""; s. šuṣruhu ""to have"" people ""wail lamentation"";",sapādu I sipnu I,"""flattening"" NB, of sesame cultivation;",sapānu I sippirû I,(a fruit (tree)) jB,cf. sibbirru I sippu I,"""(door-)jamb"" Bab., M/NA [ZAG.DU8] s. bābāni, to left and right of doorway; of city gate; Ass. ""buttress"" in city-wall; (vertical member) of table, bed etc.; ""(reed-)stem""; ext. (edges of 'palace-gate' in liver)", sippīhu I,(an agricultural operation)? NB;,Aram.? sipru I,"~ ""debris""? j/NB", sipru II,"""document"" NB;",cf. sepēru I siprītu I,(a textile) NA,cf. ṣipirtu III ? sipû I,(a mourning garment) jB lex., sipšu I,(a topog. term) jB lex., sirimtu I,* (a utensil or tool) MB;,sarāmu I sirku I,(or sirqu) (a fortification) jB, sirpi I,"pl. sirpame ""brown (horse)"" MB;",Kass. siruribu I,"mng. unkn. MA, desig. of garments", sisalhu I,"(desig. of sheep, cattle) NA;",Hurr.? sissiktu I,"""hem, fringe"" [TÚG.SÍG] of cloak; esp. as symbolic portion, šārtum u s. ""hair and fringe"" as tokens, s. batāqum ""to cut off hem"" in divorce, also in mag.; as substitute for seal; for securing dowry; s. ṣabātu ""to supplicate"";",sikku I sissimtu I,? mng. unkn. OB lex., sissinnu I,"pl. m. & f. ""date-palm spadix"" [GIŠ.AN.NA.GIŠIMMAR] with fruit, fDN ša kīma s. suluppū armū ""fDN whom dates clothe like a spadix""; used as broom; NB usu. transf., (remuneration for gardener); astr. (desig. of a constellation); s. libbi (a plant); Nuzi (a silver object, in pairs)", sissirinnu I,(a building)? jB lex., sissiru I,(a storeroom) jB lex., sissiru II,"""child"" jB lex.", sissu I,"~ ""ulcer, abscess"" jB lex.", sisû I,"""horse"" [ANŠE.KUR.RA; ANŠE.PA+GÍN; NA also KUR] OA rabi s. ""horse-master""; Alal., NB rē'û (ša) s. ""horse-herder""; bīt s. ""stable"", NB ""horse fief""; NB mār s. ""charioteer""; OA, Bogh. rabi s. (a court official); kakkab s. (a star); s. ša tâmti 'sea-horse', desig. of nāhiru fish",cf. eliya ša sīsê I sisātu I,(a plant) jB lex., sitlutu I,*, sitmātu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., sittūtu I,"pl. ""those remaining"" jB(Ass.), NB;",šêtu II siyû I,(a plant) jB lex., siāmu I,"""to be red, brown"" G (stat. sām) [SA5] of textile, hide; part of body, heavenly bodies; fire D ""redden, dye red"" hides",sāmu Isāmtu I sūmu Isūmtu I sīmūtu I siānu I,"""temple"" O/MB(Elam);",Elam. siānātu I,"(a covering) Nuzi; of leather, wool", siāqu I,"""to be(come) narrow"" Bab., NA G (stat. sīq, NA sāq) of part of body; river; transf. of life, land ""be straitened"" Gtn NB of structure ""stay closely aligned with"" D ""make (too) narrow, reduce""; ""straiten, reduce"" life, enemy",sīqu Isīqiš I ? sūqu ISūqāya Isūqāqû I musiqqu I sišabu I,"~ ""cultic meal(-time)"" jB lex.", siškūru I,"~ ""cultic meal(-time)"" jB lex.;",Sum. su''usu I,D mng. unkn. jB; stat. of condition of person,cf. suhsu I su'eššu I,"~ ""tiny""? jB lex.", su'lu I,(a glass-making tool) NA, su'ītu I,"""from land of Su""? OB epith. of Ištar", subandu I,"(or supandu) mng. unkn. NB, desig. of a sum of silver", subbusu I,"""gathered together"" NB, of troops; I",subbusu II subbusu II,"D ""to call together, assemble"" NB, troops",subbusu I subbû I,"(or suppû) adj. mng. uncl. MB, descr. of building", subu'īu I,"""seven-year-old"" Nuzi [7- ];",sebe I suburītu I,"f. ""Subarean"" jB, desig. of cart; of fruit;",PlN Subartu suddu I,"""care, maintenance"" NB, of person;",sadādu I sudduru I,"1. jB lex. of bowl ""set about"" with stones2. f., transf., as fPN",sadāru I D suddû I,"""one-sixth of a shekel"" NB [6- ]",cf. šediš I sudurru I,"""backside, rump"" jB of human;",Sum. suduštu I,"""(plough with team of) six"" jB lex.;",šediš I sudūru I,"~ ""ornament"" O/jB, s. ilūti ""o. of divinity""; OB as PN ?", sugagātu I,pl. mng. unkn. jB om. in apodoses, sugullu I,"pl. m. & f. ""herd, cattle"" Bab., M/NA [ÁB.GU4.HI.A ?] of cattle, horses, gazelle; NA rab sakullāte ""overseer of herds""", sugulluhlu I,"~ ""cattle officer"" Nuzi;",sugullu I + Hurr. -uhlu sugullurtannu I,(a payment for cattle)? Nuzi;,sugullu I + Hurr. urtannu sugû I,"""famine"" M/NB, NA [SU.GU7];",Sum. sugāgu I,"""sheikh, tribal representative"" Mari; also OB as PN;",W.Sem. sugāgūtu I,"""post as sheikh"" Mari; sheep, silver payments re s. of PN, of PlN;",sugāgu I sugāru I,(a type of clay) jB lex., sugūnu I,"(an ornament) Mari, on drinking-vessel", suhattu I,, suhattānu I,(a job title)? NB, suhhu I,~ (a mat) j/NB; as part of door;,Sum. suhhumum I,*, suhhurtu I,"""retreat, repulse"" M/jB [NIGIN- ] of army; s. šakānu ""to effect a retreat"";",sahāru I suhhuru I,"""curved"" jB;",sahāru I suhhû I,"""confused"" jB;",sehû I D suhirrahhu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., suhru I,(part of a well) j/NB, suhsu I,"? ""bed"" jB; also (a kind of grasshopper), esp. s/šuhsīlu(m) ""god's s.""; s. Ištar (a plant)", suhullatu I,(a garden plant) NB, suhumbi I,mng. unkn. jB in nahlaptu s., suhummu I,mng. unkn. M/jB, suhuppatu I,"""boot(s)"" O/jB, O/MA [OB KUŠ.ŠÚHUB; M/jB (KUŠ.)ŠUHUB]; Mari esp. mešēn s.; for men and women;",Sum. suhuppu I,"~ ""rim, tyre"" Bab. of waggon(-wheel); (a ring of reed-plants);",Sum. suhupu II,"~ ""storage, store""? OA, esp. ina s. laqā'um ""to take from stock""", suhurhena I,"mng. unkn. MB(Alal.), desig. of wood;",Hurr. suhurmāšu I,"""(mythical) goat-fish"" M/NB, NA [SUHUR.MÁŠ(.KU6)] also ""(constellation) Capricorn"" [MUL.SUHUR.MÁŠ.KU6]", suhurrā'u I,"""(political) reversal"" OAkk, jB;",sahāru I suhuššu I,"""young date palm, palm-shoot"" O/jB [GIŠ.GIŠIMMAR.TUR(.TUR)];",Sum. suhātu I,"""armpit"" M/NB, of human; Mari transf., ""protective embrace""; NB also as archit. term for recessed doorway",cf. šahātu I suhīru I,"""foal"" M/NA, MB(Alal.), Nuzi of donkey, horse;",Hurr. sukannīnu I,"""dove"" Bab., NA [TU.KUR4.MUŠEN; MB also TU.KUR.MUŠEN] for meal, as offering", sukinnu I,"(or suqinnu(m)), sukannum ""lane, narrow path"" O/MA; OA through mountains for smuggling; MA in town", sukiptu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.; also OB fPN ?;,sakāpu I ? sukkal-atû I,"""superintendent doorman"" jB lex.;",sukkal-atûtu I cf. atû II šukkallu I sukkal-atûtu I,"""gatekeeper superintendency"" NB [LÚ.SUKKAL-NI.GAB-ú-tu] as prebend;",sukkal-atû Icf. atûtu I sukkallatu I,"""female minister"" jB [MUNUS.SUKKAL];",šukkallu I sukkalmahhu I,"""chief minister"" O/jB [LÚ.SUKKAL.MAH] title of men, of god; also as ruler of Elam;",sukkalmahhūtu I cf. mahhu I šukkallu I sukkalmahhūtu I,"""office of chief minister"" OB;",sukkalmahhu I sukkir I,"""king"" OB(Susa);",Elam. sukkisukki I,(a functionary)? OB(Susa);,Elam. sukku I,"""shrine, chapel""; NA, NB also in PN Sukkāya;",Sum. sukkuku I,"""deaf; mentally handicapped"" [GÉŠTU.LAL; Ú.HUB]; also as PN;",sakāku I D sukkukūtu I,"""deafness, idiocy"" jB, NA;",sukkuku I sukkulu I,"""grabbing"" jB, in dS. (name of Marduk's dog);",sakālu I D sukuptu I,"""repulse"" Bab., of army;",sakāpu I sukurtu I,"""(trade) embargo, suspension"" OA;",sekēru I sulhu I,(part of the hand) OB lex., sulladû I,(a kind of meat)? jB lex.;,Sum. sulluhu I,"""lustrated""? OB, as PN;",salāhu I D sullulu I,mng. uncl. O/jB of house,cf. salālu I ṣullulu I sullumu I,"""reconciled""? MB f. as fPN ?;",salāmu II D sullunu I,"""very plentiful"" NB; I",sullunu II sullunu II,"D ""to make plentiful"" jB lex.",sullunu I sullû I,"D ""to appeal"" to s.o., ""pray to"" s.o. 1. OA, OB ""appeal"" to (= ana) s.o. for (= acc.) s.th.2. OAkk, Bab. ""supplicate, pray to"" deityDtn iter. of G 2",sulû I musellû I cf. ṣullû I teslītu I sullû II,"~ ""impudence, deception"" jB, NA;",salā'u II sulukannu I,(a food-container) NA, sulumhû I,"(a kind of long-fleeced sheep) Bab., NB as offering; O/jB also (a sheepskin garment);",Sum. sulummû I,"""peace-making, peace(-treaty)"" Bab., MA bēl s. ""ally""; ina s. ""in peace-time"";",salāmu II suluppu I,"Nuzi pl. f. ""date"" [ZÚ.LUM; OB occas. ZU.LUM; later ZÚ.LUM.MA, abbr. ZÚ]; aban s. ""date-stone""; mê s. ""date-juice""; qilip s. ""dateskin""; Sum.", sulû I,"""prayer"" jB, usu. after suppû;",sullû I sulû II,"""bait"" O/jB, lamb for wolf etc.;",Sum. sulā'u I,mng. unkn. OB(lit.), sulāqu I,(a garment) jB lex.;,salāqu I sumaktar I,"""half-bred"" M/NB 1. desig. of horse, donkey, bird2. (a resident alien)?",Kass. sumkīnu I,"~ ""rot, decayed matter"" Bab. of grain, wood, copper decay;",Sum. summatu I,"""(female) dove, pigeon"" [TU.MUŠEN (cf. )]; kī(ma) s. damāmu etc. ""to coo (mournfully) like a dove""; as fPN; zê s. ""dove excrement"" as drug; kišād s. ""dove's neck"" as desig. of gem; (desig. of a fish);",summu I summiš I,"""like a (male) dove"" jB;",summu I summu I,"""(male) dove, pigeon"" Bab., NA [TU.MUŠEN (cf. summatu)]; cooing kīma s.; NA ""dove(-figurine)"" of gold;",summatu Isummāniš Isummiš I summu II,"""moment, time""? jB lex.", summuhu I,"""mixed, miscellaneous"" M/NA, Bogh.;",samāhu I D summulu I,"""stepped"" jB lex.;",simmiltu I summunu I,"""one-eighth"" NB; ""eighth share""; ""one-eighth qû measure"";",samāne I summāniš I,"""like a dove"" jB;",summu I sumukku I,mng. unkn. jB lex., sumuktu I,"""covering""? OAkk, jB;",samāku I sumun[dû?] I,(a field plant) MB; = šumuttu ?, sumuntu I,"""plough with team of eight"" jB lex.;",samāne I sumunû I,"1. MB ""eight-spoked"" of wheel2. NB ""eight-year-old"" of donkey",samāne I sumuttu I,"""(payment of) one-eighth""? NB in dates;",samāne I sumāšu I,(a sea-fish) O/jB lex., sumīdātu I,(a kind of flour) j/NB;,samādu I sumītu I,(or zumītum) (desig. of a building) OB(Susa), sumšu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,samāšu I ? sungirtu I,"(a meadow plant) j/NB; as drug, as famine food", sunguru I,mng. unkn. jB, sunkuršānu I,(a marsh bird) jB lex., sunnuqu I,"""checked"" O/jB ""reduced"" of rations, ""narrow"" of street;",sanāqu I D sunnušu I,"""pierced, perforated"" M/jB, of garment;",sanāšu I D sunqu I,"""famine"" Bab., NA [Ú.GUG];",sanāqu II sunû I,"(a door-fitting) NB, of copper", sunāpu I,(or sunābu) (a sanitary towel) NA lex.;,sanāpu I ? supannu I,"(a container)? OA of bronze, silver", suparinnu I,(a bronze object) jB lex., suppuhu I,"""scattered"" j/NB, of palm trees; of seed-plough (mng.?);",sapāhu I D suppû I,"D OB ""to abduct"" slave(-girl) Dt ""be abducted""", suppû II,"D ""to pray, supplicate"" Bab. to deity (= acc. or ana, - iš); jB(Ass.) ""beseech"" king Dtn iter.",supû I museppû I tespītu I cf. sīpu I suppīnu I,pl. m. & f. (a builder's tool) Bab., supuqtu I,(an object) NA, supurgilu I,"""quince"" M/NA, jB [GIŠ.HAŠHUR.KUR.RA]", supurtu I,(or ṣupurtum) (a topog. feature) OB;,supūru I ? supû I,"""prayer, supplication"" M/NB [SÍSKUR] to deity, esp. s. teslīti, s. sulû etc.; occas. to king; II",suppû II supālu I,"""(a) juniper"" OAkk, O/jB [Ú.ZA.BA.LAM/LÁ/LU/AL; OB ZA.BA.LUM]; oil of; as drug", supāqu I,(a garment) NA lex., supīrātu I,"~ ""trimmings""? NA of linen;",Aram.? supītum I,*, supūru I,"""sheepfold"" Bab.(lit.) [AMAŠ] for sheep and goats; also cattle; s. Šakan, Dumuzi; immer s. ""sheep from fold""; ""(animals in the) fold"", s. ruppušu ""to extend the fold (i.e. flock)""; desig. of city of Uruk; ""halo"" round moon;",supūrītu I supurtu I ? supūrītu I,"""(lamb) of the fold"" jB lex., i.e. young ?;",supūru I suqtu I,"f. ""chin"" O/jB of person, Mari s. lapātum ""touch s.o.'s chin"" (a gesture of solidarity); astr. ~ ""projection"" from halo ?", suqāru I,(desig. of a path)? jB lex., surdû I,"""hawk, falcon"" M/jB, NA [SÚR.DÙ.MUŠEN] in omens; ""(figure of) hawk"" of gold etc.;",Sum. surinakku I,(a kind of bat) jB lex., surinnu I,"(a plant) jB, NA", surmahhu I,"""chief lamentation-priest"" jB;",cf. surrû II surqēnu I,"""strewn offering"" Bab;",sarāqu I surramma I,OA (ptcl. reinforcing prohibition),cf. surri I surri I,"1. OA surri + prec. ""as soon as"" (... then ...)2. Bab. ana s., jB also adi s., ~ ""forthwith, soon"" surriš Isursurtu Icf. surramma Iasis",surriš I sursurtu I cf. surramma Iassurri I issurri I surrihumunû I,(a table) jB lex.;,Sum. surriš I,"""quickly, soon"" M/jB;",surri I surru I,"""deceit, falsehood"" OA, OB;",sarāru I surrudu I,"""packed up"" M/jB, of donkey;",sarādu I surrurtu I,mng. unkn. OB;,sarāru I D surrû I,"D ""to check, confirm"" OA, OB", surrû II,(a lamentation-priest) jB lex.;,cf. surmahhu I surrātu I,"pl. tant. ""lies, crimes"" OAkk, Bab., NA; also ""unjust legal proceedings"";",sarāru I surrātānu I,"""liar""? OB lex.;",sarāru I sursurtu I,"~ ""suddenly"" jB;",surri I surumu I,"""bowels""? O/jB", surû I,"(a foreigner)? OB, O/MB(Alal.), Am.", surāru I,"""prayer"" NA;",sarruru I surūdu I,(part of sheep) jB, susapinnu I,"""best man"" M/jB, accompanying bridegroom", susapinnūtu I,"""rôle of best man"" Ug., silver payment for s.", susbû I,(a priest) jB lex.;,Sum. susbûtu I,"""rôle of s. priest"" OB", sussuku I,(a functionary) Nuzi;,Hurr.? sussulahhu I,"(or zuzzulahhu) (an object) Nuzi, of bronze;",Hurr. sussullu I,"Nuzi pl. sussulkannu ~ ""chest, box"" OAkk, Bab., NA [GIŠ.BUGIN/BÚGIN.TUR] of fisherman; Nuzi, for bread, meat; NB for beer; NA, NB of silver", sussānu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., susupallu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,Sum. susānu I,"(a vessel) NA, of silver", suwar I,"(or ṣ/zuwar) ~ ""in the matter of ...""? OB", suādu I,"(an aromatic plant, phps.) ""sedge(-tubers)"" Bab. [(ŠIM/GIŠ/Ú.ŠIM.)MAN.DU; Ú/ŠIM.IM.MAN.DU; (GIŠ/ŠIM.)IM.DI/DU; (GIŠ/ŠIM.)EN.DI] med.; oil of s.", suālu I,"""cough; phlegm"" M/jB med., om.;",sa'ālu I suššu I,mng. unkn. NB, suššuru I,(a bird) jB, sâ'u I,"""to cry out (in pain); wince""? O/jB G (isā')", sâbu I,"""to draw"" water Bab. G (a/ā) Gtn ? iter.", sâdu I,"""to smite"" O/jB(poet.) G (a/ā) enemy", sâku I,"""to pound, pulverize"" O/jB, M/NA G (ū) [SÚD] plants etc. in med., rit. D ~ G N pass. of G OB of oil-bubble",sīku Isīktu I masūktu I sâlu I,mng. unkn. jB N of eyes, sâru I,"""to rotate, dance"" O/jB G (ū) of person; animal; wind, water ""whirl"" D sûrta surru ""set up in a circle"" reed bundles",sûrtu I sâṭu I,mng. unkn. jB lex. G, sêdu I,"""to support, assist"" NB;",cf. sa'du I sā'idu I sêlu I,*, sêru I,"""to plaster, smear"" G (ē) wall, roof, barrage; (part of) body with liquid (= acc.); MA ""rub down"" horse D ""smear, anoint"" s.o. with substance",se'ru I sīru I masīru I ? sînu I,"""moon""? jB lex.;",Sîn I sû I,"(a hard stone) Ass., O/jB; used for grinding", sû II,(a kind of reed mat) O/jB, sûrtu I,"""circle"" jB; s. sâru ""to make a circle"";",sâru I sā'idu I,"""helper"" O/jB in PNs;",cf. sêdu I sā'u I,"1. Mari, jB lex. (a tree)2. Bogh., jB ""mud""", sābi'u I,"""billowing"" jB;",sabā'u I sābiku I,"""plaiter""? OB as PN;",sabāku I sābu I,"(a red stone) M/jB lex., mag.", sābû I,"""brewer, innkeeper"" [LÚ.KURUN/KÚRUN.NA, j/NB also .NAM] OB also as PN; bīt s. ""alehouse""; šikar s. ""brewer's beer"";",sabû Isābītu Isābûtu I cf. ṣēbû I sābûtu I,"""brewing (business)"" O/MB;",sābû I sābītu I,"""female brewer, alehouse keeper"" O/jB [MUNUS.(LÚ.)KURUN/KÚRUN.NA]; bīt s. ""alehouse""; also as fPN;",sābû I sādidu I,"""raiding party"" O/jB;",sadādu II sādu I,"pl. f.? ""meadow, pasture"" j/NB, NA;",sādīu I sādu II,"(a gold alloy)? NA, NB",cf. sādūtu I ? sādīu I,"""(animal) at pasture"" Nuzi;",sādu I sādūtu I,(a colour)? MB desig. of garment,cf. sādu II ? sāgittu I,"""priestess"" NB;",Aram. sāgu I,"pl. f. (a skirt, kilt) M/NA, MB?; of workman, soldier; NA ša sāgātešu ""kiltdealer""", sāgu II,"""sanctuary, cella"" Bab.; s. nēmedi, s. parakki ""altar, dais-chamber""", sāhertu I,"Bab., NA 1. 'favourer', desig. of goddess (< sāhiru f.)2. M/NB, NA (desig. of heifer) [(GU4.)ÁB.NIGIN]3. MB (desig. of canal)4. ""enclosure wall"" of house, garden5. ""reflex? bow"" Mari, lex.",sahāru I sāhipu I,"""swooping"" O/jB of birds;",sahāpu I sāhiru I,"""turning"" Bab., M/NA 1. ""returning"", of boomerang2. ""searcher"", desig. of demon (or 'favourer' cf. sāhertu)3. ""petty merchant, peddler""4. ""convoluted"", of entrails5. (lower element of door pivot)6. (a shoe strap)7. NB (a canal)8. NA (part of a bed)9. ""one who cares"" (cf. zākirum)",sahāru Isāhertu I sāhišu I,"""ensnaring"" OB of net;",sahāšu I sākinu I,"""prefect, governor"" OB(Alal.), Ug. [LÚ.GAR];",cf. sūkinu I sākipu I,"""resting"" jB in lā s. ""unrelenting"";",sakāpu II sālihtu I,"(an object, phps.) ""sprinkler"" MB;",salāhu I sālihu I,"""sprinkler"" O/jB of paths, prof. desig.;",salāhu I sāmidu I,"""grinder; miller"" O/jB, M/NA; also as PN;",samādu I sāmihu I,"""(wine-)mixer""? Mari, prof. desig.;",samāhu I sāmtu I,"""redness"" 1. s. mahāṣu ""to colour red""2. M/NA ""dawn""3. ""carnelian"" (also other red stones ?) [(NA4.)GUG]; s. kūri, qalītu (artificial red stone)4. OA ""red wool""5. NB (a tree)?",sāmu I sāmu I,"f. j/NB also sāndu ""red, brown"" [SA5] of wool, cloth, hide; skin, coat of animals; of human as PN; fruit, beer; stone, metal, (hurāṣu) s. ""red gold""; cloud, star etc.;",siāmu Isāmtu I sūmu I sānipu I,"""binder"" OB as PN;",sanāpu I sāniqu I,"""controller"" jB, ""one who controls"" s.o.; lex., f., syn. for door;",sanāqu I sāpinu I,"""flattener"" MB desig. of a stone; of a demon;",sapānu Icf. šāpinu I sāqu I,"""thigh"" OAkk?, jB",cf. sīqu II sāridu I,"""packer, donkey-driver"" OA, jB lex., of donkeys; ša s. ""packer's expenses"";",sarādu I sāru I,"""fan, fly-whisk"" NA, s. šētuqu, ka''û ""to wave fan""", sāsu I,"1. ""moth"" [UR.ME], OA textiles sāsam laptu ""affected by moth""; also as PN and fPN Sāsatum2. Ug., jB (a stone) [NA4.NÍR.ZIZ]", sāwu I,"(or sāyum) ~ ""cup"" Mari, of gold", sēdu I,"~ ""red""? OB lex.", sēgu I,(a game) MB, sēgû I,"""restless"" of ghost jB;",segû I sēhû I,"""dissenter, challenger"" NB leg., against contract;",sehû I sēkiru I,"(a canal-worker) OAkk, O/jB [OB LÚ.A.IGI.DU8] in charge of maintenance of dykes, dams etc.;",sekēru I sēkirūtu I,"""damming work"" jB;",sekēru I sēpu I,"(a cereal) NA; esp. akal s. ""s. loaf""", sēpû I,"""felt-worker"" M/NA, jB;",sepû II ? sību I,"""brew (of beer)"" O/jB [KURUN.NA]; bīt s. ""brewery"";",sabû Isibûtu I sīhu I,"""rebellion"" Bab., NA; bēl s. ""rebel"", s. epēšu ""to rebel"";",sehû I sīhu II,"""wormwood (Artemisia)""? Bab.; as drug", sīhu III,"(or zīhu) ""captivity, detention""? Nuzi", sīku I,"""pounded"" O/jB, MA ? of plant seed; m. & f. as subst. ""pounded substances, powder""; of person ~ ""disabled""?, also as PN;",sâku I sīlamu I,(a kind of grass) jB lex., sīlu I,(a tree) jB lex., sīlu II,mng. unkn. jB lex., sīmūtu I,"~ ""redness"" jB med.;",siāmu I sīpu I,"""(act of) prayer"" jB(Ass.)",cf. suppû II sīpu II,"mng. unkn., phps. (an insect) NA", sīqiš I,"""narrowly""? jB;",sīqu I ? sīqu I,"""narrow, tight"" M/NB of ship; garment; MB ina sīqti ""in a short while""?; napišti s. ""straitened life"";",siāqu I sīqu II,"""thigh""; du. & pl. ""lap"" M/NA",cf. sāqu I sīru I,"""(wall-)plaster"" Bab., NA [IM.BAD]; also of oven;",sêru I sīru II,"pl. f. ""awning, (reed-)shelter""", sīru III,(an official) NA, sīru IV,(a tax revenue)? Mari, sīrāšu I,"""(a kind of) beer"" Bab.; st. abs. as DN dSīra/iš;",sīrāšû Isīrāšītu Isīrāšûtu I sīrāšû I,"?, sīrēšû, surrāšû ""brewer"" [LÚ.LUNGA/LÚNGA/LÙNGA; NB LÚ.KUL.LUM/LA]; NA, NB rab s. ""chief brewer"";",sīrāšu I sīrāšûtu I,"""(activity of) brewing"" Bab. [LÚ.LUNGA/LÙNGA- ]; also ""brewer's prebend"";",sīrāšû I sīrāšītu I,"""female brewer"" OB(Susa), Nuzi;",sīrāšû I sītu I,"""projection, salient"" O/jB [BÀD.SI] of city-wall, on house; OB transf., of feature on spleen; lex. (an insect)", sūkinu I,"""commissar"" Am.;",cf. sākinu I sūlu I,"(a payment) Nuzi, MB", sūmtu I,"* ""red wool"" NA lex.;",sūmu I sūmu I,"""redness; red spot"" O/jB [SA5; Susa TIR] s. nadi ""r. is present""; s. itaddûm (nadû Gtn) ""to cover with red spots"";",sāmu I sūmu II,"""indecision"" OB;",samû II sūnu I,"pl. f. ""loin, lap"" [ÚR] in sexual relations; as place for receiving, keeping, dispensing s.th.; as place of protection; OB ṣubāt s. ""loincloth""; of animal, esp. as cut of meat", sūnu II,"pl. m. & f. (a cloth trimming or sim.) Bab., MA [(TÚG.)ÚR; TÚG.TÙN]", sūqu I,"pl. m. & f. ""street"" Bab., NA [SILA; E.SÍR]; ina s. also ""publicly""; s. rapšu, qatnu ""wide, narrow s.""; in Uruk s. ilāni ""s. of the gods""; sūq erbetti ""fourways, square"", mag. eper/haṣab s. e. ""earth/sherd from crossroads"";",siāqu ISūqāya I cf. sūqāqû I sūqāqû I,"pl. f. ""street, lane"" M/jB, NA;",siāqu Icf. sūqu I sūru I,"""canal, ditch"" j/NB [SÙR];",Sum. sūsu I,"""antelope"" NA;",Eg. sūtu I,"pl. sâtu, NA sūtāte (a capacity measure) ""seah""; (a container); (a payment) [(GIŠ.)BÁN] 1. (a measuring container) usu. = 10 qa; of wood, clay, copper; small, big; s. kittim ""right s."", s. maṭītim ""(too) small s.""; of DN, of city-gate, of palace; for offerings, rations, taxes2. NB also (a surface area) = 6 qa3. (a capacity measure) [BÁN; 2 s. = BÁNMIN; 3 s. = BANEŠ; 4 s. = BANLIMMU; 5 s. = BANIA]; OB (ana) sūtum [BÁN.TA.ÀM] ""per s.""4. Bab. (a form of payment), OB commodities paid by merchants; NB (rental payment) in dates etc.; NB bīt s. ""rented property""; NA?, NB rab s. ""overseer of s. payments""", sūtu II,(part of plough)? OB, sūtu III,(a briar) jB lex., ta''ittu I,"""information, report"" OA, O/jB;",na'ādu I D ta''umu I,"""double, twinned"" NA of doors etc.;",tū'amu I ; NB cf. tu''umu ta''uru I,"""turned"" MA in f. pl. ta''urāte mng. unkn.;",târu I D ta'û I,"""to eat; graze"" O/jB G lex. Gtn ptcp. muta''û of sheep Gt ""eat together"" of snake and eagle ? D ""support, sustain""",tîtu Itī'u IIti'ûtu I ta'īṣtu I,"""diminution, loss"" OB;",wiāṣu I D tabalātu I,(or tapalātum) (a good quality of beer) OA, tabarru I,"etc., NA tabrib/pu ""red wool"" M/NA, M/NB [SÍK.HÉ.ME.DA; (SÍK.)HÉ.MED; Am. also HÉ.ME.TA]", tabbatu I,mng. unkn. jB, tabbilu I,(an object) NA of bronze, tabbānu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., tabbītu I,"""lamentation"" OB;",nabû II D tabiltu I,"(a pottery vessel) OAkk, O/jB, MA", tabku I,"""poured out, stored"" Bab., NA 1. as adj. ""poured out, spilt""; (an illness) of parts of body2. as subst. ""(grain) store""",tabāku I tabliltu I,"""smearing (with oil), caulking"" OB of plough, boat;",balālu I D tablittu I,"""sustenance, victuals, fodder"" OB for humans, animals;",balāṭu II D tablu I,"""taken away"" jB, NA in t. tabālu ""to purloin"";",tabālu I tablānu I,"""thief"" NB;",tabālu I tabnītu I,"'beautification' Bab., of offering table; pl. tabnāti ""table cover"";",banû II D tabnītu II,"""creation"" jB;",banû IV tabra I,(or tapra) mng. unkn. OB, tabriu I,"~ ""fodder crop"" OAkk, O/jB, M/NA esp. Nuzi eqel t.; NA pl. tabriāte (type of real estate)", tabrīmu I,"""coloured cloth"" NA for head;",barāmu I D tabrītu I,"""appearance, sighting"" OAkk, Bab., Mari ""(notification of) arrival"" jB ""appearance, apparition""; pl. ""(astonished) gaze"" esp. in j/NB ana tabrâti ""to the wonderment"" (of people, land etc.); rē'û t. (a royal title);",barû I tabsertu I,"""bringing of good news"" OB;",bussuru I tabsûtu I,"""function of midwife"" OB;",šabsūtu I tabākattam I,"""in layers""? OA;",tabāku I tabāku I,"""to pour (out); lay flat"" G (a/u, OA pret. also asbuk) [DUB] liquids; grain, straw etc.; ""lay"" bricks; ""lay down"" weapons; ""lay out"" corpses, enemy; (in illness) parts of body; transf. ""shed"" life, ""expunge"" sins, illness, debts; ""infuse"" fear, silence etc.; ""flood"" field, with water Gtn iter. D ~ G ""pour out much"" liquids; med. ""excrete""; transf. fear, death; people Dt pass. of D Š caus. ""make (enemy) lay down"" weapons; ""spew out, spill"" slaver, life N ""be poured out, laid down"" of liquids, stream; of grain, weapons; of brickwork ""be eroded""; of sick limbs; of sin ""be expunged""; of fear ""be dispensed"" Ntn of demons, persons (mng.?); of birds ""repeatedly swoop on""?; ext. of feature of lung",tabku I tibku I tubku I tubbuku I tubukkû I natbāku Inatbaktu I tatbīku I tabākattam I tabāliš I,"allow ""to take away"" OB;",tabālu I tabālu I,"""to take away, carry off"" G (a/a) [TÙM; jB also IR] things, animals, people; health; sins, troubles; ""appropriate"" land, throne; of flood ""carry off""; OA ""fetch"" (a price); of stars ""remove (glow), disappear"" D ""take away much"" Š ""cause to take away"" (cf. wabālu Št) N ""be taken away""",wabālu I Gttablu I tabālānu I tabāliš I tabāqu I,"~ ""greenery, vegetation"" jB lex.", tabāštānu I,"""excrement"" O/jB;",ba'āšu I tabīnu I,"pl. f. ""shelter, stall"" M/NB for shepherds and sheep; NB ""(market) stall""; transf. of divine protection, esp. in PNs", tabīnû I,in Tabīnītu MB fPN;,tabīnu I tabīru I,"""coppersmith"" M/NA [TIBIRA] in name of city gate of Aššur;",Sum. tabšu I,(or tapšu) mng. unkn. jB lex., tabšītu I,"""creation""? jB;",bašû I ? tadduntu I,"""gift"" jB lex.;",nadānu II taddītu I,"1. OB math. ""layer, course"" of bricks (= number of bricks on 1 mušār)2. Mari (a textile)3. jB (a leather object)",nadû III tadlultu I,"~ ""(hymn of) praise"" OAkk in PN;",dalālu II tadmiqtu I,"""friendly action, favour"" = interest-free loan OA [SIG5]; OB for business trip;",damāqu I D tadmīqu I,"""good quality dates"" O/jB;",damāqu I D tadnintu I,"""strengthening"" OB, of an additional allowance of grain ?;",danānu II D tadānu I,"Ass. base for G infin., stat. and M/NA ptcp. of nadānu II ""to give"" [SUM]; phps. occas. also Bab.",tidintu I tādinānu I tagabarušhe I,(or takabarušhe) (piece of furniture)? Alal.;,Hurr. taggertu I,"""denunciation"" OB;",nagāru II D tagmertu I,"""completion"" jB 1. in t. libbi ""loyalty""2. astr. mng. uncl.",gamāru II D tagrītu I,"""litigation"" OB;","gerû I D (or takrītu ""abbreviation""?; \< karû II ?)" tagītu I,mng. unkn. OB, tahabaštu I,(or tahapaštum) (object of reed) OAkk, tahaltu I,(edible item)? NB, tahamu I,(or tahašše?) mng. unkn. Nuzi of ox- and cow-hide, tahanātu I,"""help"" M/NB; lex.", tahapšu I,"""felt; (felt-)rug"" M/NA, M/NB [TÚG.LÍL.LÁ] for horses, furniture;",Hurr.? tahapšuhuli I,"""felt-maker"" Alal.;",Hurr. taharbatu I,"""standing platform (of chariot)"" M/jB;",Kass.? tahaṣu I,(or tahazu) (a plant) jB lex., tahbâtu I,"(a wrapping)? M/jB desig. of shoes, textiles; ""casing"" of bull's horn;",habû IV tahbāṣu I,mng. unkn. Am. (among gifts);,habāṣu I or II ? tahbīšu I,"mng. unkn. MB, also Early Mari ?", tahdītu I,"""greeting"" (liter. ""gladdening"") jB;",hadû III D tahhittu I,"mng. uncl. Mari, an administrative term; jB lex., desig. of field;",nahātu I D ?cf. ta''ittu I tahhu I,"""substitute"" OB [TAH(.HA)] 1. of soldier, cook etc.; OAkk as PN ?2. (an additional song)?3. lex. desig. of wool",tahhūtu I tahhūtu I,"""replacement, substitution"" OB;",tahhu I tahlaptu I,"NB var. of tahluptu ?; lex., var. of nahlaptu", tahlapānu I,"""goat's tallow""? jB lex.;",halāpu I tahluptu I,"""covering"" j/NB military ""armour""; archit. ""cladding""; copper ""overlay"" for door;",halāpu I Dcf. tahlaptu I tahlīpu I,"""armouring, defensive covering"" MB(Ass.), NA in GIŠ.GIGIR tah-lŠp ""armoured chariot"";",halāpu I D tahpušhu I,(object of wood or bronze) Nuzi;,Hurr. tahrumma I,"in t. epēšu ""to retain""? Nuzi;",Hurr. tahrīšu I,"mng. unkn. jB in t. sābî ""t. of the brewer"";",harāšu II D ? tahsistu I,"etc., NB also tahsittu, tahhittu, tahhisu ""reminder"" OA, M/NB esp. ""(written) memorandum""; Nuzi ṭuppi t.; lit. ""remembrance, memory"";",hasāsu I D tahsāti I,"pl. ~ ""ambush""? NA", tahta I,"""under"" Am. in tahtamu ""under them"";",W.Sem. tahtamu I,(an assembly) Mari;,W.Sem. tahtiptu I,"""presentation of sacrifice"" NB;",hatāpu I D tahtû I,"""defeat"" jB [BAD5.BAD5(=IGI.IGI) (cf. abiktu)] usu. in t. šakānu ""to accomplish defeat (of)"";",hatû II D tahû I,(a quality of wool) jB lex., tahû II,"(or tahhû ?) ""young animal"" M/jB;",Sum.? tahû III,"~ ""side""? j/NB, tahê ""beside""? as prep.",cf. ittahu I tahāhu I,"""to pour (over)""? MA, jB G lex. D ""drench"" s.th. with drugs, milk, oil; MA as punishment", tahīqtu I,"""admixture"" Mari;",hiāqu I D tahīrtu I,mng. uncl. OB;,hiāru I D ? tahīttu I,"""weight check"" jB;",hiāṭu Icf. ta''ittu I tahšīmu I,"(a bakemeat)? OA, Bogh.", tahūmu I,"""boundary, territory"" M/NA, Elam, Ug., j/NB(Ass.)", tahṣību I,"""breaking off, rupture""? jB med.;",haṣābu I D takaltu I,"""trust"" Bogh. lex. for cf. tukultu", takašu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., takba'u I,"""reed leaves""? jB lex.;",kaba'u I takbittu I,"""honour, honorific ceremony"" OA, jB(Ass.);",kabātu I D takbāru I,"""fattened sheep"" M/NA [UDU.ŠE ?];",kabāru I D takdanānu I,(a bush) jB med., takdīru I,mng. unkn. jB;,kadāru II ? takiltu I,"? ""purple (wool)"" OAkk(Ur III)?, M/NB, NA [SÍK.ZA.GÌN.KUR.RA; SÍK.ZA.GÌN.MI ?]", takiltu II,(an algebraic square) OB math.;,kullu III takirtu I,mng. uncl. OB;,hiāru I takittu I,"""confirmation"" OA, OB;",kânu I D takittu II,(a vessel) Bogh. of bronze, takkalātu I,"f. pl. ""clever, ingenious behaviour"" jB;",nakālu I takkapu I,"""hole, window"" O/jB [AB.LÀL] ""window, peephole""; also to underworld;",takāpu I ? takkassu I,"(or dakkassu(m)) ""(small) block of stone"" Bab., NA [DAG.GAZ]; usu. semiprecious stone;",Sum.? takkasû I,(a bakemeat for cult)? M/NB, takkiptu I,"""onslaught"" NB of flood waves;",nakāpu I D takku I,"""tablet"" NB;",Aram. takkussatta I,"""like a reed-stem"" jB", takkussu I,"pl. m. & f. ""reed-stem; tube"" M/NB, NA [GI.SAG.KUD] med. ""pipette""", takkustu I,"""reed-stem"" jB;",takkussu I takkāpu I,"""stitcher"" OB, Nuzi;",takāpu I takkīlū I,"pl. tant. ~ ""insidious, dishonest talk"" OA;",nakālu I D takkīru I,"1. OAkk; NB pl. f. (a garment)2. Bab. ""diversion (canal)"", also as name of canal",nakāru I D taklimtu I,"""revelation, instruction; display"" O/jB, NA ""teaching, instruction""; ""display"" of body? in funerary rites;",kullumu I taklu I,"""reliable, trusty"" O/jB, M/NA ""delegate(d)"", of goods ""of dependable quality"";",takālu I taklīmu I,"~ ""demonstration"" Bab., NA term for a type of offering;",kullumu I takmu I,"(or taqmu(m)) mng. unkn. OB, Bogh.", takmussû I,(a garment) Am., takmīsu I,"(a slaughtered sheep) M/jB, M/NA;",kamāsu I ? takpertu I,"""purification (ceremony)"" Bab., M/NA;",kapāru II D takpu I,"(or taqpu) (a carrying basket) NA, NB", takpurtu I,"""clearance allocation, payment to equalize"" NB silver, land etc.;",kapāru Icf. takpūru I takpītu I,"(a kidney-shaped gem) O/jB, NA [NA4.BIR]", takpūru I,"""clearance allocation"" NB as takpurtu;",kapāru I takrīṣu I,"subst. ""gnawing away"" jB of dog;",karāṣu I D taktaku I,(part of a waggon) M/jB, taktīmu I,"""(textile) cover, cloak"" O/jB, NA [TÚG.AN.TA.DUL];",katāmu I D takulathu I,"(an object) Nuzi of wood, copper, silver;",Hurr. takulû I,"~ ""suffering""? jB rdg. uncert.", takurassu I,"(a functionary, official) Nuzi;",Hurr. takuru I,mng. unkn. jB lex., takuštā'u I,"(a fabric, textile) OA;",PlN ? takušu I,? (part of a chariot) Nuzi, takwû I,(or taqwûm) mng. unkn. OB lex.;,kawû I or II ? takāku I,"""to (op)press"" O/jB G stat. ""is in suffering"" D uncert. (cf. ekēku Dt)",cf. tukku II takālu I,"""to trust"" (in = ana, -iš, dat.) G (a/a, jB, NA also i/i; imper. tikal) [NIR.GÁL; in col. also GI] ""trust in"" esp. in PNs; ""rely on""; stat. ""is reliable"" of god, man, animal Gt ~ G D ""inspire trust, encourage""; ""make reliable, check"" work, fact; ""make firm promise to"" s.o. Dtn iter. of D N ""put o.'s trust in"" person, god, self, protection",taklu I tiklu Itikiltu I tuklu Itukultu Ituklātānu I tukkulu Itukkultu I muttaklu I cf. wakālu I takāpu I,"""to prick, puncture"" Bab., NA G (i/i) med., ext.; ""stitch, sew""; stat. also ""is dotted"" with (coloured) spots; ""impress"" cuneiform wedge D ~ G",tikpu I takkapu I ? takkāpu I tākipu I tikiptu I takāṣu I,"""slaughtering block""? M/jB;",kâṣu I ? takšiu I,"pl. f. (leather container) OAkk, O/jB for valuables;",Sum. takšû I,"""triplets"" j/NB of humans, animals; takšâti/u (a star);",kašû II takšīru I,"""repair"" OAkk, O/jB esp. of architecture;",kašāru I D takšītu I,"~ ""profit"" OA, O/jB;",kašû II D takṣiṣītu I,(a type of bird) jB lex.;,kaṣāṣu I ? takṣâtu I,"~ ""cold weather, frost"";",kaṣû III D takṣīru I,"pl. takṣīrī, takṣīrānu ""attachment"" jB med. of stone, drugs;",kaṣāru I D takṣītu I,,kaṣû III tal'abu I,mng. unkn. OB lex.;,la'ābu I ? tal'azu I,(a bird) jB lex., tal'ašu I,"""grain pest, weevil"" jB", tal'ītu I,"""ointment dressing"" NA;",lu''û II talammu I,"1. Bab. ""rump""? of human, animal2. NB (a beer container)", talamšukru I,(part of a chariot) Nuzi;,Hurr. talbuštu I,"""clothing, costume"" j/NB;",labāšu I talbīšu I,"""cladding, overlay"" Mari, in wool;",labāšu I D talgab I,(part of irrigation equipment) MB;,Kass. talgiddû I,(a vessel) jB [TAL.GÍD.DA];,Sum. talhadīu I,"""from Ta/ilhad"" OA desig. of garments etc.;",PlN talhu I,(a vessel) Alal. of silver, tallakku I,"1. NA (a wooden object, phps.) ""cart""2. jB, NA ""way (of life), career""",alāku I tallaktu I,"""walkway; way (of life); cart"" Bab., M/NA [GIN.GIN] 1. ""walkway; path""2. abstr. ""way (of life), haunts, route, traffic, passing""; MA ""procedure""3. NA, NB ""cart""",alāku I tallu I,"~ ""dividing line, beam""? OAkk, Bab., NA [DAL]; math. ""transverse line""; ext. of feature in entrails; ""door-beam""; ""carrying-pole"" of sedan chair cf. giš",cf. gištallu I tallu II,"(vessel for oil etc.) Bab., MA [DUG.DAL] usu. of metal;",taltallu I ? cf. talmāhu I tallultu I,"""trappings"" (of horse, cows) NA, NB;",tullulu I tallulu I,"""equipped"", ""laid"" of altar tables NA;",tullulu I talmu I,"""big"" MA, Nuzi of animals, persons;",Hurr. talmāhu I,"(or dalmāhu) ""prime tallu-vessel"" jB lex.;",Sum. talmīdu I,"f. talmittu 1. O/jB, M/NA ""apprentice""2. jB lex. (a type of plough)",lamādu I D talmītu I,(a reed object) jB lex.;,lawû II talpittu I,"""application, coating"" O/MB with bitumen, colour; Ass. mng. uncl. (cf. ripītu);",lapātu I D taltallu I,(a wooden vessel)? NA;,tallu II ? taltallû I,"""pollen, stamen"" of date palm jB;",Sum. taluhlu I,(a class of person) Nuzi;,Hurr. talupadi I,(a plant) jB comm., talālu I,"~ ""to stretch out"" O/jB, NA G (a/u) stat. of physical features; ""stick out"" tongue; ""stretch (i.e. string)"" bow; Mari stat. ""is allied"" D Mari uncl.",tālilu I cf. tullulu I talīmtu I,"~ ""favourite sister"" O/jB esp. of sister of Šamaš;",talīmu I talīmu I,"~ ""favourite brother"" OAkk, Bab., NA [TAM.MA]; also as PN;",talīmtu I atulīmānu I talīmātu I,"~ ""help""? jB lex.", tamalāku I,"(a sealable container) OA for tablets, textiles", tamarzu I,mng. unkn. NA, tambukku I,"""cucumber fly"" M/jB [NIM.ÚKUŠ]", tamgertu I,"""reconciliation payment, hush-money""? OA;",magāru I D tamgurtu I,"""agreement, agreed payment"" O/jB; Nuzi ṭuppi t.;",magāru I tamgītu I,"""rejoicing song"" O/jB;",nagû II tamhartu I,"""square"" NB math.;",mahāru I Gt tamhiam I,"""in the evening(s)"" OB lex.;",tamhû I tamhuṣu I,"""battle, combat"" jB;",mahāṣu I Gt tamhû I,"""evening"" OAkk, O/jB;",tamhiam I tamhītu I mehû II tamhāriš I,"""to the battle"" jB;",tamhāru I tamhāru I,"""battle, combat"" OAkk, O/jB;",mahāru I Gt tamhātu I,? (kind of gem) MB, tamhīru I,"""presentation"" O/jB 1. ""presentation, offering""2. in MN (w)arah T., at Susa, Mari, N.Mes. etc.",mahāru I D tamhītu I,"""evening"" jB freq. pl. tamhâti;",tamhû I tamhīṣu I,"~ ""overlay, veneer""? jB;",mahāṣu I D tamkarhu I,(a colour) Nuzi;,Hurr. tamkārašše I,"(a charge, fee) Nuzi;",tamkāru I + Hurr. -ašše tamkāru I,"""merchant, businessman"" [(LÚ.)DAM.GÀR; NA also TAM.GÀR; NB also LÚ.DAM]; rab t.; wakil t.;",makāru II tamkārānû I,"""like a merchant, mercantile"" jB;",tamkāru I tamkārūtu I,"""merchanthood; business, commerce"" OA, O/MB [DAM.GÀR- ];",tamkāru I tamkīru I,"""irrigated land"" MB(Ass.);",makāru I D tamlîš I,(desig. for kind of drug) M/jB rdg. uncl. (wr. UD-liš), tamlāku I,"""adviser"" O/jB;",malāku II tamlītu I,"""filling"" Ass., OB ""completion"" of time, number, ""replenishment"" of conscripts; M/NA ""inlay"" of stones etc.; ""infilling"";",malû IV D tamlīu I,"""filling"" 1. Bab., M/NA ""terrace""2. ""inlay"" (decorative)",malû IV D tammakkû I,(an official) Nuzi;,Hurr.? tammu I,mng. uncl. jB lex., tamqullu I,"""flame""? jB lex.", tamrirtu I,"~ ""practice, exercise"" jB in col.;",marāru I D tamrû I,(syn. of tarpašû) Bab. lex. rdg. uncl. (wr. UD-ru-ú), tamrīqātu I,"pl. tant. (a ritual)? jB lex., also comm.;",marāqu I D tamrīru I,(a cosmetic oil) Mari;,marāru I D tamrītu I,mng. unkn. Bab. lex. phps. textual errors, tamsûtu I,mng. unkn. MB in t. umāmī;,mesû II ? tamtalku I,"~ ""deliberate"" adj. jB;",malāku II Gt tamzīziš I,"(or parzīziš ?) ""like a ..."" jB in simile of stabbing corpses", tamû I,"""having (for)sworn; cursed, bewitched"" jB; I",tamû II tamû II,"""to swear"" G (a/a; NB perf. itteme) leg., mag.; stat. act., also pass. ""is bewitched, cursed"", by = acc., ina, ana, ina libbi Gtn iter. of G D ""swear""; ""bind s.o. by oath""; ""make (s.o.) swear"" oath (māmīta(m), nīš DN/šarrim) Š Mari ""make (s.o.) swear"", stat. ""is sworn in"" R uttama(m)mû ""mutually swear"" oath",tamû Itamītu I tammāmû Itammāmītu I tim'u I tumāmītu I cf. wamā'u I tamû III,"""to be amazed""? OB stat. tamu", tamāhu I,"""to grasp"" Bab.(lit.) G (a/u) objects, people, part of body; ""control"" natural forces, ordinances D ~ G Š caus. of G", tamāmu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., tamāmû I,"""one who swears oaths"" O/jB lex.;",tamû II tamāmītu I,"""oath-swearing""? Mari;",tamû II tamīmu I,"""complete, perfect"" NB of sacrificial animal;",Aram. tamītu I,"""oath"" jB, NA (var. of māmītu);",tamû II tamšiltu I,"""mould"" for casting NA, NB;",mašālu I D tamšilu I,(a resin) OAkk(Ur III),cf. damšillu I tamšāru I,"""whip(-thong)"" O/jB;",mašāru I tamšīhu I,"""area"" jB;",mašāhu I D tamšīlu I,"1. ""image, likeness"" OAkk, Bab. ""equivalent, peer""; t. abūbi high water ""like a flood""2. (a drinking vessel) M/jB3. (a bird) jB, NA (cf. tarmazilu)",mašālu I D tamšītu I,"1. OB math. (wedge-shaped prism)2. OB ""oblivion""?",mašû II D ? tamṭītu I,"""diminution, scarcity"" O/jB; pl. ""penury"";",maṭû II D tanattu I,"pl. tanadātu ""praise, glory"" Bab., NA;",nâdu I tangagtu I,(a knife)? jB lex.;,nagāgu I ? tangallû I,(a vessel for salt) NB also of precious metal, tangussu I,"(a cooking vessel) Bab., NA [URUDU.ŠEN.TUR] of copper, bronze", tanittu I,"""(hymn of) praise"" Bab.;",nâdu I D taniwe I,(an object) Nuzi;,Hurr. tannu I,pl. m. & f. (a wooden bowl) Bab. [GIŠ.DÍLIM.TUR], tanpahu I,"? mng. unkn. MA?, jB;",napāhu I ? tanzilam I,(a connecting canal) MB;,Kass. tanēhtu I,"""pacification, mollification"" OA, O/jB;",nâhu I D tanēhu I,"""pacification"" jB;",nâhu I D tanīdu I,"""(hymn of) praise"" O/jB;",nâdu I D tanīšu I,mng. unkn. MB, tanūhtu I,(a payment) OB;,nâhu I ? tanūku I,"pl. f. mng. unkn. jB, NA", tanūqātu I,"pl. tant. ""battle cry"" Bab.;",nâqu I tapatu I,"(or tabatum, dab/patum) (a textile or garment) OAkk", tapharu I,(a temple collection)? Early Mari of beer;,pahāru II taphu I,"(a metal cauldron) NA, NB", taphurtu I,"""assembly, company"" OAkk, jB;",pahāru II taphušhu I,(an object) Alal.;,Hurr. taphīru I,(a temple collection)? OA;,pahāru II taphūru I,"""assembly"" of supplicants OB;",pahāru II taplihtu I,"""intimidation"" jB;",palāhu I D tappaštu I,"(a woollen rug) NA, NB;",napāšu II tappinnu I,"(a kind of flour) OAkk, O/jB, NA [DABIN]; also lex. in desig. of šahû fish;",Sum. tappissu I,(a kind of mud)? jB lex., tappištu I,"""extension"" Mari, of bed of river;",napāšu I D tappištu II,"""plucking (of wool)"" O/jB;",napāšu II D tappuhtu I,"""rising"" OB of star, transf. of person's health;",napāhu I tappû I,"""companion, partner"" [TAB.BA] ""friend""; ""partner"" in commerce; OA ""associate"" of judges; also of gods as ""friend"" of human, esp. in PN; tappātu Itappûtu II",tappātu I tappûtu I tappû II tappû II,"D ""to join in partnership with"" (+ acc.) OA",tappû I denom. tappûtu I,"""companionship, partnership"" Ass., O/jB [TAB.BA; NAM.TAB.BA] esp. t. alāku(m) ""to go to (s.o.'s) assistance""; esp. ""(commercial) partnership"";",tappû I tappātu I,"""(female) companion, partner"" OA, O/jB [TAB.BA- ]; also Bab. ""secondary wife"" [DAM.TAB.BA];",tappû I tappīlātu I,"""balancing payment"" O/jB;",napālu II tappīṣu I,"""crushed matter"" jB med. in t. buqli ""crushed malt"";",napāṣu I D tapqertu I,"""claim, reclamation"" M/NB, NA;",baqāru I D tapsimtu I,"""veiling"" OB(Alal.) in PN;",pasāmu I D tapsû I,"(a covering) O/jB, NA [TÚG.DU8.DU8] of textile, leather;",pasû I D ? taptu I,"(a stone vessel for oil) Nuzi, Am.", taptû I,"""land newly brought into cultivation"" MA, M/NB;",petû II D taptānu I,mng. uncert. NB in PN;,patānu II ? tapzertu I,"""concealment"" jB;",pazāru I D tapû I,mng. unkn. jB lex., tapānu I,(an object) jB lex., tapāšu I,"OB G unattested D ~ ""to take into custody""? N of garment ""be taken into custody""?", tapšahhu I,"~ ""chariot man"" Nuzi;",Hurr. tapšahu I,"""resting place"" jB;",pašāhu I tapšertu I,"""(magical) release"" jB;",pašāru I D tapšiqtu I,"~ ""constriction""? NB;",pašāqu I D tapšuhtu I,"""rest, pacification"" j/NB;",pašāhu I tapšīhu I,"""alleviation"" MB of illness;",pašāhu I D tapšūru I,"""sale""? NB;",pašāru I tapṭartu I,(a container)? OB;,paṭāru I tapṭertu I,"""release"" j/NB of divine anger; of slave ?;",paṭāru I D tapṭīru I,"""castration"" NB in alpu t. ""castrated ox"";",paṭāru I D taqbû I,mng. uncert. jB lex.;,qabû II ? taqdīšu I,"~ ""purification"" OA;",qadāšu I D taqnu I,"""in order, good"" jB, NA;",taqānu I taqqītu I,"""offering, libation"" O/jB;",naqû I D taqribtu I,"""offering"" Bab., OA [ÉR] esp. as desig. of ritual of intercession t. šakānu(m), epēšu(m) etc.;",qerēbu Icf. taqrību I taqrintu I,"""piling up, accumulation"" M/jB of corpses, possessions;",qarānu I D taqrirtu I,mng. unkn. jB;,qarāru I D taqrubtu I,"""battle, combat"" M/jB(Ass.);",qerēbu I Gt taqrību I,O/jB occas. for taqribtu, taqrīdu I,"""heroic, warrior"" jB lex.;",qarādu II D taqtīru I,"""fumigation"" jB lex.;",qatāru II D taqtītu I,"""termination, end"" O/jB [TIL] of reign, year;",qatû II D taqānu I,"""to be(come) secure, in good order"" G (u/u; stat. taqun/m) of person, land, throne D ""put in order, secure"" [LAL] Dtn ""keep in order"" cult N NA pass. of D ""be in good order""",taqnu I tiqnu I tuqnu I tuqqunu I matqanu I mutaqqinu I tiqintu I (new) tarabānu I,(a plant) jB med.; also in glass-making, taradû I,(a tree) jB lex. = (a kind of) šakkullu, tarahhu I,"""slope of an earth heap"" Bab. of canals; buildings; also om. of feature on gall", tarahu I,"""gate"" NB in bāb t.;",Aram. tarammu I,"""grain heap"" M/jB, NA [ŠE.SU7]", tarammu II,(a part of body) jB lex., taraphu I,(a kind of wood)? Nuzi;,Hurr. taratara I,(a plant) jB lex., tarbabu I,(a bronze object) jB lex., tarbaṣu I,"""animal stall; courtyard"" Bab., M/NA [TÙR] ext. (a feature on liver); astr. ""halo"" round moon;",rabāṣu I tarbu'u I,"""dust (storm)"" Bab.; also lex. šam t. (a plant)", tarbû I,"""alumnus, trainee"" O/jB, NA [BÙLUG];",rabû II D tarbûtu I,"Bab. 1. ""novice"" [Á.È]2. ""shoot, seedling""3. ""adoptive childhood""","tarbû I , tarbītu" tarbītu I,"'enlargement' 1. ""upbringing"" of adopted child; ""adopted child""; OA ""(payment for) rearing""2. person, animal, tree ""nurtured, brought up"" in locality, by s.o.; ""product of""3. Bab. pl. ""promotion"" in rank4. Elam (a month name)",rabû II D tardennu I,"""second(ary)"" M/NA, M/NB of younger brother, son; of an official, esp. Nuzi, Bogh., Ug. ""crown-prince""?; Nuzi, NB of garments etc. ""second class""; j/NB of cultic meal, delivery ""subsidiary, minor"";",redû Itardennītu Itardennūtu I cf.* tartānu I tardennītu I,"1. M/NB ""younger daughter""2. lex. (a kind of chair or stool)",tardennu I tardennūtu I,"1. Bogh., Ug. ""status of crown-prince""?2. Nuzi ""second quality""?",tardennu I targagû I,"""oath"" jB lex.", targumannu I,"""interpreter, dragoman"" Ass., O/jB",cf. ragāmu I targīgu I,"""evildoer"" M/jB(Ass.);",ragāgu I tariktu I,(a metal object) NB;,tarāku I ? tarinnu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi in desig. of belt;,cf. terinnu I tarizah I,(a plant) jB lex.;,Kass. tarištê I,(desig. of pregnant sheep)? Nuzi;,Hurr. tarkibtu I,"""fertilization"" OB of date palms;",rakābu I Dcf. tarkubtu I 1 tarkistu I,"""guarantor's liability"" OA;",rakāsu I D tarkubtu I,"1. OB var. of tarkibtum2. jB ""(horse-)riding""",rakābu I D tarkullu I,"pl. m. & f. ""wooden post, pole"" OAkk, O/jB as mast of boat; in irrigation regulator;",Sum. tarkumassu I,pl. occas. f. (an officer)? Nuzi, tarkību I,"""layer, course"" of brickwork OB math.;",rakābu I D tarkīsu I,* (a binding) NB of linen; gold;,rakāsu I D tarlugallu I,"""hen"" Bab., NA [DAR.LUGAL.MUŠEN; astr. MUL.DAR.LUGAL(.MUŠEN)];",cf. tirugallu I tarmazilu I,"(an edible bird) jB, NA",cf. tamšīlu I 3 tarmiktu I,"""pruning(s)""? Mari, of vine;",ramāku I D tarmuš I,"""lupin"" M/jB lex., med.", tarmāṣu I,"~ ""butterfly"" jB lex.;",ramāṣu I ?cf. turzu I tarmīku I,(a tree seedling) O/jB lex.;,ramāku I D tarmītu I,"""release, relaxation"" M/jB from work;",ramû III D tarnappakku I,(a metal vessel) Mari, tarnu I,"""mast"" ;",Ug. tarpašu I,"""otter"" M/jB", tarpašû I,"""open space"" Bab. in military context, also archit.;",rapāšu I tarpīsu I,(a medicinal plant) jB;,rapāsu I ? tarqītu I,"""oil-processing, perfume-making"" MA, jB;",ruqqû I tarru I,(a bird) M/jB [DAR.MUŠEN];,Sum. tarsītu I,"""prayer"" Bab. lex.", tartu I,mng. unkn. NB in PNs, tartāmū I,"pl. tant. ~ ""love-making"" O/MB(lit.);",râmu II tartānu I,"~ ""deputy, second in command"" M/NA, Nuzi; Nuzi = tardennu, also an official; NA ""field marshal, principal military officer""; 7th century t. of left, right (i.e. of north, south); also of Egypt, Elam, Urarṭu;",Hurr. taruallinnu I,(a wooden object) Nuzi;,Hurr. tarušhu I,(a bucket)? MA of bronze;,Hurr. tarwišša I,mng. unkn. Nuzi (a legal procedure)?;,Hurr. tarû I,"""to lead away"" OAkk, OA, O/jB G (u/u; imper. taru, turu) animals, people",warû II Gt tarû II,"""to lift up"" O/jB G (i/i) child; tail Gtn iter. N pass. of G ?",tārû Itārītu I tarāhu I,"""to dig up""? MA, jB G (a/u) field; of animal ""grub up"" the soil; Susa, stat. tirih, of part of liver D lex.",tarīhu I tarāku I,"""to beat, thump; be dark"" OAkk, O/jB, NA G (a/u) [GE6; DÚB] of whip, weapon, wind; ""thump"" tail; intrans. of heart ""beat""; stat. ""is dark, black"" of parts of body, marks on liver etc. Gtn ? of oil D ~ G ""beat""; stat. ""is beaten flat""? Š caus. of G N ""be beaten""; of oil ""become dark""?",terku Iteriktu I ? turku I matraktu I cf. tariktu I tarāmu I,"""beloved one"" Ass., OB mostly in PN;",râmu II tarānu I,"""roof, shelter"" Bab., also transf.", tarāpu I,"""to be covered with colour, be painted"" jB G lex. and stat. D ~ ""coat with""; stat. of part of body, wall ""is coloured"" green, black etc.",tiriptu I tarāqu I,"""to take pity, relent"" OAkk, jB G (a/a) of divine anger ""relent""; demon Lā-tarāq ""Relentless""; of storm ""die down""", tarāru I,"""to tremble, shake"" Bab.(lit.) G (u/u) of head, tail; mountain, buildings D ""make tremble"" N ""start to tremble, shake""",cf. arāru III tarāšu I,mng. unkn. OB G, tarāṣu I,"""to stretch out"" G (a/u) [LAL; jB NIR] ""extend, point"" hand, finger etc.; ""erect"" horn, ear; ""turn"" face, heart towards s.th.; ""spread out"" net, cloth, rope; ""stretch over"" roof, (transf.) protection; ""set up"" furniture; Ug., Nuzi, Am. leg. ""establish, confirm"" facts; ""set out, submit"" words Gtn [NIR.NIR] iter. ""repeatedly stretch out"" D ~ G esp. ""direct"" face, eyes towards, ""expect, long for"" Dt pass. of D Š caus. of G N pass. of G; also of journey ""be finished""; ""be confirmed"" OB Ntn iter. of N tarṣu Itarṣu III ?terṣu Iturruṣu Icf. I",tarṣu Itarṣu III ? terṣu I turruṣu I cf. tarāṣu II tarāṣu II,"""to be(come) in order, correct"" Bab., NA (demarcation from t. I occas. uncert.) G (u/u, Am. also i/i; OB(N.Mes.) pres. itarraṣ ?) [LAL] ""be good, satisfactory"", ""be, seem right"" to s.o. D ""put in order""; Am. ""check"" words; NB ""treat correctly""?",tarṣu II tarību I,"""replacement"" esp. in PN;",riābu I tarīhu I,"pl. f. (a vessel) MA, jB;",tarāhu I tarīku I,mng. unkn. jB(lit.), tarīmtu I,"""gift, award"" Bab.;",râmu III taršītu I,"~ ""harassment"" OB;",rašû III D tarṣiātu I,"~ ""pleasure, enjoyment"" OB",cf. raṣû I tarṣu I,"""stretched out"" jB;",tarāṣu I tarṣu II,"""correct, proper"" M/NA, M/NB [LAL] f. as subst. ""correctness, propriety"";",tarāṣu II tarṣu III,"""extent, duration"" M/NA, M/NB [LAL] in space ""extent""; ana t. ""towards"", ""opposite, against""; ina t. ""opposite""; ištu t. ""from"" a place; in time (ša) t./ana t./ina t. ""at the time of""; ištu t. ""since the time of"";",tarāṣu I ?cf. terṣu I tasdīru I,"""supply of offerings""? jB;",sadāru I D tasgalhu I,"(a kind of bed) Nuzi, jB;",Hurr. tashīru I,"(a twisted? reed artefact)? MA, jB;",sahāru I D taskarinnu I,"""box tree, boxwood"" [GIŠ.TASKARIN]", taskidūtu I,(or taškidūtum) mng. unkn. Mari desig. of neck band, taslimtu I,"""(re)conciliation"" O/jB;",salāmu II D taslītu I,"~ ""denigrating talk"" jB;",salā'u II tasniqtu I,"""test, verification"" jB lex. in aban t. ""touchstone"";",sanāqu I D tasrihtu I,"""destruction"" MB;",sarāhu I D tasrīru I,"""lies, falsehood"";",sarāru I D tassaku I,(an oil container)? OB, tassistu I,"""lamentation"" O/jB;",nasāsu I D tassuhtu I,"""removal (of cattle)""? jB om. as unfavourable prediction;",nasāhu I tassītu I,"""claim"" OB;",šasû I D tatbīku I,"""coating""? Am. in t. ša hurāṣu ""c. of gold"";",tabāku I D tatidūtu I,"(a kind of partridge)? MA, jB;", tattaru I,(a bronze object) M/jB, tattiktu I,"subst. ""dripping, leakage"" M/jB lex., med.;",natāku I D tattūru I,"""superfluity, profit"" O/jB;",watāru I ? taturru I,(a kind of leek) Bab. [SUM.ŠIR (or = turû ?)];,tatturrû I taturrû I,(a metal object) jB lex.;,tatturru I tatīdu I,(a tree) jB,cf. tatidūtu I tawwertu I,"""(a type of) meadow"" Bab., NA [GARIM(=LAGAB≈KÙ)]; Ass.(roy. inscr.) esp. ""(cultivated) environs"" of city;",nawāru I D ? tawû I,mng. unkn. Mari G (prec. lutwi),tiwītu I tayyartu I,"NA pl. têrātu ""return; forgiveness"" Bab., NA ""return journey, march""; astr. ""repetition""; ""relentment"" of divine anger; pl. ""(tokens of) forgiveness""; ext. (feature on gall); Bogh. (an object);",târu I tayyāru I,"adj. ""returning; relenting"" OA, O/jB 1. for G ptcp. ""turning back"" of road, travellers in lā t. ""without return, not returning""2. of deities ""relenting, merciful""",târu I tayyārû I,"""merciful"" OB in fPN Tayyārītum;",tayyāru II tayāru II,"1. M/NB, NA ""mercy, relentment"", esp. in t. rašû ""to have mercy""2. NA ""amount recovered"", ""return"" from offerings",târu I tayāru III,"""measure"" Nuzi, for fields;",Hurr. tazbiltu I,"""delay, retardation"" O/jB;",zabālu I D tazkītu I,"""clearance"" OAkk, OB, MA; OAkk (in PN) ""manumission"" of slaves; OB ""settlement"" of mutual claims; MA ""clearance (document)"", ""clarification"" of liquid;",zakû II D tazzimtu I,"? ""complaint"" Bab., OA [I.dUTU];",nazāmu I D tazzīqu I,"""vexation"", anxiety"" OB;",nazāqu I tašalu I,(an object) Alal., tašapšu I,(a cloth cover) O/jB, tašbītu I,"""satisfaction, complete payment"" (of goods etc.) OA;",šebû I D tašgertu I,"""defamation, deception"" O/jB;",šugguru I taškuttu I,mng. unkn. NB;,šakānu I ? tašlamtu I,(a lizard) jB, tašlimtu I,"""complete, handover, final payment"" Bab., NA;",šalāmu II D tašliqtu I,(a battle insult)? jB lex.;,šalāqu I D tašlu I,mng. unkn. Am. in list of precious items;,Hurr.? tašlīšu I,"NB pl. tašallišā(n)nu ""third man on chariot"" NA, NB [LÚ.3-šú; LÚ.3.U5 etc.];",šalāš I tašna I,"""double, twofold"" OB;",tašnû I (cf. GAG §71c) tašnintu I,"""battle, combat"" Bab.(lit.);",šanānu I tašnû I,"""repetition"" O/jB;",šanû III D tašnīnu I,"""strife"" jB, in pl.;",šanānu I tašnīqu I,(internal disease) jB, tašnītu I,"""repetition"" OAkk, O/jB esp. in names of repeated months;",šanû III D tašpartu I,"""messenger""? Ug.;",šapāru I tašpiltu I,"""lowering; difference"" NB astr., also abbr. taš;",šapālu I D tašpītu I,"""'hush-money', pay-off"" OB;",šapû III D tašqītu I,(a seed furrow)? OB lex.;,šaqû II D ? tašrihtu I,"""glorification, boastfulness"" Bab.(lit.);",šarāhu I D tašrīhū I,"pl. tant. ""glorification"" jB;",šarāhu I D tašrītu I,"""beginning; inauguration"" Bab., NA also ""inauguration feast""; (name of 7th Bab. month) [ITI.DU6/DUL(.KÙ)];",šurrû II tašā'iu I,"""ninth"" MA;",tiše I tašābu I,"* ""to sit down"" Bab., OA only imper. ta/išab;",wašābu I Gt tašīhu I,"(a kind of vegetation) OB, in desig. of field; jB lex.;",šiāhu I ? tašīltu I,"""(ceremony of) celebration"" Bab., M/NA [GIR17.ZAL] in secular or religious contexts; also OB (a bird) [GIR17.ZAL.MUŠEN]?;",šâlu II tašīmtu I,"""discernment, sagacity"" of deities, humans; OA pl. uncl.;",šummu II taššiātu I,"pl. tant. ""transport costs"" OA;",našû II taššītu I,"~ ""insult"" O/jB;",našû II or tuššu? taṣbubtu I,"subst. ""fluttering"" OB lex.;",ṣabābu I taṣbâtu I,"pl. ""fulfilment of wish""? jB;",ṣabû II or ṣabātu? taṣliltu I,"""roof(ing), cover(ing)"" Bab., NA;",ṣullulu II taṣmertu I,"""wish, desire"" jB;",ṣamāru I D taṣrahu I,(a horse groom) Am.;,ṣarāhu III D taṣû I,"""to go away, move out"" O/jB (imper. taṣi);",waṣû I Gt taṣītu I,(a stone tray)? O/jB;,waṣû I ? te'iqtu I,"~ ""insult, injury"" NB;",Aram. te'uššu I,"""eagle"" or ""vulture"" jB lex.;",Sum. teb'ītu I,"""investigation, search"" OB for slave;",bu''û II tebbar I,(syn. of mukku)? jB lex., tebû I,"OAkk, Ass. tabā'u(m), NB tabû ""to get up, arise, set out"" G (i/i) [ZI(.GA); also KUR] ""get up"" from ground, sleep, chair; ""arise"" from sick-bed; of animals, aggressively, sexually; ""get up, start up"" to go, in procession, in lawcourt, battle, rebellion; of ecstatic; ""rise"" of wind, water, plague etc.; of feature in exta ""stick up"" Gtn iter of G [ZI.ZI]; of veins ""pulse, throb"" D only Ug. for G ""start legal proceedings"" Š caus. of G ""set in motion"" statue, troops, weapons, wind etc.; ""remove"" judge, evil, curse; math. ""deduct"" Štn iter. of Š Ntn for Gtn",tēbû Itābiu I ? tību Itibûtu I netbītu I tegibu I,(or tegipu) (desig. of bronze) Nuzi, tehampašhu I,(desig. of silver) Nuzi;,Hurr. tehuššu I,(a textile or garment) Nuzi;,Hurr. tehuššurannu I,(desig. of chariot horses) Nuzi;,Hurr. teknû I,"~ ""loving care"" Bab.(lit.), also zamar t. ""hymn of blandishment""; ""hospitality""; bed of ""comfort"";",kanû I D teknītu I,"""loving care; one lovingly cared for"" Bab.(lit.) of goddesses; desig. of objects;",teknû I telannu I,"(an object) Am., in pairs", teldātu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., tele'û I,"""very competent"" j/NB of gods, kings;",le'û Itelītu I telūtu I ? telītu I,"""(the) very competent (one)"" Bab. [AN.ZÍB] epith. of goddesses esp. Ištar;",tele'û I telītu II,(a musical instrument) O/jB lex., telūtu I,MB for etellūtu or abstr. noun from tele'û ?, temdu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., temkû I,"""neglect, abandonment"" OB;",mekû V temmēnu I,"""foundation; foundation document"" Bab., M/NA [TEMEN] ""base, foundation"" of wall; also transf. of deity; word; OB (inscribed peg)?; ""foundation document"" (pl. before 800 BC);",Sum. temru I,"(a cultic meal)? Mari, of Dumuzi; jB lex. in nūn t. (a baked fish);",temēru I temēru I,"""to cover (in earth), bury"" Bab., NA G (i/i) boundary-stone; figurine; ext. ""cover"" part of liver D ~ G Š caus. of G",temru I timru I timertu I tumurtu I ? netmertu I tumru I temēšu I,"""forgiving"" jB;",mêšu I tenihu I,(a bed) jB lex., tenēštu I,"pl. tenēšētu(m), NA tanēšētu ""people"" Bab., NA sg. ""personnel""; pl. ""human kind"";",nêšu Icf. tānīštu I tenīšu I tenīšu I,Bogh. for tenēštu, tenšû I,Aram. pl. tenšīyā (precious metal dress-ornament) NB, tepper I,"~ ""supreme judge"" OB(Susa), NB/NA?, in Elam;",Elam. teptītu I,"""opening up (land), (field in) new cultivation"" O/jB eqel t.; ""contract for cultivation of new land"";",petû II D teqrūbatu I,"""escort"" OB;",qerēbu I ter'u I,(a plant) jB lex., terdû I,"""addition(al)"" OA of textiles; OB (of) ""younger son"";",redû I D terdītu I,"""addition"" Bab., NA of additional, supplementary allocation, water allowance, animal, offering, labour etc.;",redû I D terhatu I,"""bride payment"" OAkk, O/jB, MA [Alal. NÍG.MUNUS.ÚS.A/SÁ]", terhu I,(a beer vase) O/jB used in libations, terhutu I,"""crack"" NB in wall;",Aram. terigû I,(desig. of a door) jB lex., teriktu I,(kind of reed or a corner)? jB lex.;,tarāku I ? terinnu I,"pl. mostly f., also terunnātu ""cone"" (of conifer) O/MA, M/NB [GIŠ.ŠE.Ù.SUH5; mag., med. NUMUN] ext. of part of liver; of ornament in stone or metal", terku I,"""blow; (dark) spot"" OAkk, O/jB, NA [GE6] 1. ""blow"" of weapon, on drum2. Early Mari, of part of shoe3. ""dark marking"" on face, body; ""darkness"" of nightfall on mountain",tarāku I terkullu I,(desig. of animals)? jB lex., terru I,"(or tirru) ""forest, wood"" jB lex.;",Sum. terru II,mng. unkn. Elam of sheep;,Elam. terterru I,(a bird) jB lex.;,Sum.? tertu I,"""surplus, superfluity"" OB;",watāru I tertītu I,"""joint"" MB of spoke to wheel;",retû II D terānu I,(a stone) NB, terīqtu I,"""uncultivated, cleared land"" O/jB [KANKAL]; also eqel t.;",riāqu I D terṣu I,"""stretching out, extension"" Bab. of finger, hand etc.; ""presentation"" of offering, as desig. of sheep; bread, flour; (a burial garment); in ina t. for tarṣu III ""opposite, at the time of"";",tarāṣu I teslītu I,"""appeal, prayer"" [A.RA.ZU] to man, king, deity;","sullû I , ṣullû" tespītu I,"""prayer"" O/jB;",suppû II tetentu I,"""island""? jB lex.", tetlu I,"~ ""a notable""? jB lex. (error ?)", tetēlu I,"mng. unkn. Mari, in basket of t.", tešiā I,"* ""ninety"";",tiše I teškītu I,(or tešqītu) mng. unkn. NB in kurummāti ša t., tešmû I,"""attention, listening"" OAkk, O/jB usu. of deity to prayer;",šemû I tešēnu I,(kind of buffalo)? M/NA,cf. tišānu I teṣû I,"""to defecate"" O/jB G (i/i) Gtn iter.",tēṣû I cf. ezû I teṣētu I,"~ ""suspension of work""? Ass.;",ṣê'u I ti'iltu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., ti'ûtu I,"""nourishment, sustenance"" M/jB for humans, animals; MB ""appurtenance""? of chariot;",ta'û I ti'ītu I,(part of a building)? NB, tiban I,"""deben"" Am.; weight of 910 grams;",Eg. tibbuttu I,"?, timbu'u, tibu'u (a musical instrument, phps.) ""drum"" OAkk, O/jB; MB (an ornament); t. eqli 'fielddrum' (a plant)", tibku I,"""outpouring, deposit"" of water, grain; ""detritus"" of mountain; ""layer, course"" of brickwork;",tabāku I tibnu I,"""straw, chaff"" [(ŠE.)IN.NU(.DA); MB also IN; NA also ŠE.IN.NI]; in šāt t. (a sparrow)", tibulû I,"* ""lute"" jB lex.;",Sum. tibû I,mng. unkn. OB lex., tibûtu I,"""rise, attack"" [ZI- ; ZI.GA; Susa KUR] of wind, troops, weapons; ""call up, levy"" of troops; ""uprising"" of usurper etc.; sexual ""arousal""; ""swarm(ing)"" of locusts, fish etc.;",tebû I tidintu I,"""gift"" NA;",tadānu I tidirtu I,mng. unkn. OB, tidūku I,"""combat, strife"" O/jB;",dâku I Gt (cf. GAG §36a) tigidû I,(a libation vessel) jB lex;,Sum. tigilû I,"pl. f. ~ ""colocynth"" M/jB [(Ú.)ÚKUŠ.TI.GI.LI/GÍL.LA/GI.LA and var.] as drug; phps. also a bird [TI.GI.(IL.)LA.MUŠEN and var.];",Sum.? tigrillu I,(an obstetric anomaly) O/jB, tigû I,"""(a kind of) drum"" O/jB [possibly URUDU.NÍG.KALA.GA]; also a kind of Sum. song; I",tigû II tigû II,"f. ti/egītu(m) ""drummer"" O/jB;",tigû I + -ī tikiltu I,"""reliability"" O/jB;",takālu I tikiptu I,"""spot(ting), blemish"" OB ext.;",takāpu I tikku I,"pl. f. ""neck"" OAkk?, Bab., of human, animal; pl. also of single individual; liter. and transf.; (ša) t. ""neck ornament""; Nuzi ""neck armour""; NB ""neck(-load)""? of grain etc.; of part of object; Nuzi ""bank"" of watercourse", tiklu I,"""help, support"" M/jB(Ass.), Ug.; esp. in pl. of gods as ""helpers"";",takālu I tiklātu I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi in ša tiklāti, of persons, chairs", tikpu I,"""spot, patch"" M/NA, j/NB on animal; stone; liver; moon; t. santakki ""cuneiform wedge mark"";",takāpu I tilgūtu I,mng. unkn. j/NB lex.;,Aram.? tilimtu I,(a drinking vessel) M/jB [(DUG.)TI.LIM.DÀ], tillaqurdu I,(a medicinal plant) jB, tillatu I,"""help; reinforcement"" O/jB [ILLAT] of deities ""support"", esp. in PN; military ""assistance, reinforcement(s); allies""; in qān t., t. eleppi (a piece of boat equipment);",tillūtu I tillatu II,"""vine"" jB, NA; also of tamarisk(-shoot ?)", tillenû I,mng. unkn. jB(Ass.), tillu I,"""appendage, trappings"" Bab., M/NA ""attachments"" to ceremonial clothing ?; to weapons, horses, chariots; to figurines; also NA (a kind of wool)", tillūtu I,"""assistance"" O/jB [Bogh. ILLAT];",tillatu I tilmu I,(syn. of talīmu) jB lex., tilmunnû I,"""of Tilmun"" O/jB of a type of date palm; of copper; of ship faring to Tilmun;",PlN Tilmun tilmuttu I,(a musical instrument) Mari;,PlN Tilmun ? tilpānu I,"f. ""bow"" Bab. [GEŠPU] as weapon; lit. divine weapon; math. as shape, also in similes; jB (a kind of bread)", tim'u I,"""oath"" OA in t. tamā'um;",tamû II timertu I,"""secret, buried deposit"" Mari;",temēru I timiraš I,(desig. of a horse) MB;,Kass. timmu I,"""post, pillar"" M/NA, Nuzi, j/NB ""pole, rod""; ""stake"" for impalements; archit. ""column"";",Sum. timru I,"""buried (figurine)"" NA;",temēru I timāli I,"""yesterday"" Ass., O/jB;",timāliattam I cf. amšāli I timāliattam I,"""on previous day"" OB lex.;",timāli I tindû I,(a lyre)? jB lex.,cf. tintu I tinnar I,(an object) jB lex.;,Elam. tintu I,jB lex. = tittu or tindû ?, tinūru I,"""oven, tannour"" Bab., M/NA [IM.ŠU.RIN.NA; DILINA; DÍLINA; NINDU] domestic cooking ""oven""; craftsman's; astr. (a star/planet, constellation)", tipiššu I,"""barn, straw-store"" Nuzi;",Hurr. tippallennu I,"(an official) Alal., Ug.;",Hurr. tiqnu I,"pl. m. & f. ~ ""proper equipment, ornament"" OA, M/NB;",taqānu I tiqû I,"~ ""flashing""? O/jB of eyes;",tiqqûtu I tiqûtu I,"~ ""flashing eyes"" jB;",tiqqû I tiridānu I,(a burdened man)? OB lex., tirimtu I,"(a drinking vessel)? jB, NA", tirinkunnu I,"(a usage, application) Nuzi;",Hurr. tiriptu I,"""discoloration"" OA;",tarāpu I tirišu I,(a saddle)? jB, tirugallu I,(a bird) NB,cf. tarlugallu I tisappu I,(a textile)? OA, tisaru I,(a topog. term) M/NA, tisisu I,(a wooden object) OB, tiskur I,"(a plant) Nuzi, jB", titennu I,"""hay fork"" M/jB, also transf. of king t. ša nakirē ""h. of foes""", titennu II,"~ ""(substitute as) pledge"" Nuzi;",Hurr. titennūtu I,"""indenture, (status of) pledge""; Nuzi of persons, also animals; fields;",Hurr. titipu I,"(a fruit, its tree) NA", titkurru I,(a bird) jB, tittu I,"pl. tīnātu(m) ""fig (tree)"" [GIŠ.PÈŠ]; OA also in MN warah tīnātim;",tīnānu I cf. tintu I tīnu I tī'u I titāpū I,"pl. tant ~ ""beer mash"" O/jB, NA [TITAB(=BARAG.MUNU4)];",Sum. titūru I,"f. ""bridge""; jB t. qablītim, t. išartim (intervals between lyre strings); part of ornament; feature on liver", tiu I,"(or dium ?) uncert. OAkk, OB", tiwītu I,(a song) OB;,tawû I tizqāru I,"""exalted, prominent"" Bab. as epith. of deities, king; in PN;",zaqāru I tiālu I,(a tree and its wood) 'white cedar' [GIŠ.EREN.BABBAR],cf. tâlu I tiāmtu I,"jB pl. also timiāti ""sea; lake"" [A.AB.BA; OB also AB]; M/NB, NA also Māt-t. ""Sea-land""; as DN Tiāmat etc.",cf. tâmû I tišaru I,Ug. lex. (var. of tūšaru ?), tiše I,"f. ti/ešê/ît(um), jB also tilti ""nine"";",tišîšu Itišû Itišât I tušu'a Itušu'û I tešiā I tašā'iu I tišettena I,pl. (desig. of clothing) Alal.;,Hurr. tišhu I,"(or tishu, diš/shu) (a cut of meat) NA in pl. t/diš/shāni", tiškû I,(or diškû) (a kind of table) jB lex., tišnu I,"(a metal vessel) Alal., Nuzi (Hurr. pl. tišnuhhena);",Hurr.? tišât I,"""a ninth (part)"" OB;",tiše I tišîšu I,"""nine times"" OB and elsewhere wr. 9-šu;",tiše I tišû I,"1. ""ninth"" (in order) [9.KAM]2. ""a ninth"" (part) [IGI.9.GÁL]",tiše I tišānu I,f. tišānītum (a wild animal) OB,cf. tešēnu I tišša'e I,mng. unkn. Nuzi in abul t., tiṣbuttu I,"1. OB, Susa ""combat, quarrel""2. jB [DAB.DAB- ] ""interlocking, knot""",ṣabātu I Gt tiṣbutu I,"""clasping one another"" Am., of gold rings;",ṣabātu I Gt tiṣābu I,"~ NA ""addition(al amount)""?;",waṣābu Icf. tēṣubū I tiṣṣulu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,eṣēlu I ? tu''umu I,"""double, twin"" NB of building part;",tū'amu I ; NA cf. ta''umu tu''umu II,"D ""to reconsider, ponder""? jB, NA; NB(Achaem.) ~ ""govern""",mute''imu I tu'immezubalû I,(a meat sauce) jB lex.;,Sum. tuballaṣ-qinnassa I,"'she ...s her rump' jB lex,, bird-name, syn. of ballūṣītu 1;",balāṣu II tubalû I,"""belt (for climbing palm trees)"" Bab.; also jB ""support"" for brickwork", tubbuku I,"1. OB lex. (desig. of lame person)2. OAkk ""deposited"" of grain3. jB of textile mng. unkn.",tabāku I D tubku I,"""(ruin) heap"" M/jB;",tabāku I tublu I,"~ ""foundation trench"" jB",cf. dubur I tubqinnu I,"pl. f. ""hole, hollow"" M/jB, NA of unpleasant place;",tubqu I ? tubqu I,"pl. tub(u)qātu(m) ""corner, recess"" OAkk, Bab. [UB];",tubqû I tubuqtu I tubqinnu I ? tubqû I,"""born in the corner"" NB in fPN Tubqītu;",tubqu I tubru I,"(or tupru(m)) (an object)? O/jB, MA", tubuhtu I,"(a kind of leather)? MB, Nuzi", tubukkû I,(an offering of grain) M/jB;,tabāku I tubuqqu I,mng. unkn. jB comm., tubuqtu I,"""corner"" jB lex., Nuzi?;",tubqu I tubāqu I,"~ ""trap, snare"" jB, NA; esp. iṣṣūr t. (a species of bird)", tubāru I,"(a textile)? O/jB, Mari", tuddû I,"D ""to make known, acknowledge"" NB stat.",uddû I secondary formation (cf. wadû D) tudellu I,(a bird) jB lex.;,Sum. tudittu I,pl. t/dudinā/ētu(m) (a dress-pin) on woman's breast, tuduqqû I,"""spoken formula"" jB [TU6.DUG4.GA] in incantation;",Sum. tugāgu I,"~ ""animals, animal life"" jB lex.", tugānu I,(an illness) O/jB, tugānû I,"~ ""spray, bunch"" of fruit NA", tugāru I,"""deposited material, deposition""? O/jB", tuhallu I,"pl. m. & f. ""palm-leaf basket"" Bab., MA", tuharu I,"mng. unkn. OB, desig. of carnelian ?", tuhhanzunu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, tuhhu I,"usu. pl. ""residue, waste product"" OAkk, Bab., OA [DUH] in food and beer processing; cf. dišip",cf. dišiptuhhu I tuhlu I,(a medicinal plant) jB, tuhlulu I,"""(a species of) juniper"" jB lex.", tuhpu I,(or duhpu); pl. f. (an object) NB, tuhpur I,(or duhpur) (a plant) jB lex., tuhtuhānu I,"(a festival)? OA, as date", tuhšiwe I,(a kind of wool) Nuzi;, tukannu I,"f. ""(leather) bag, pouch"" O/jB [KUŠ.DÙG.GAN] for precious items, diviner's equipment; transf. tukkann(āt) iškī ""scrotum"";",Sum. tukantibalā'u I,(a leather bag) OB(Susa) lex.;,Sum. tukerru I,(textile remnant)? jB lex., tukku I,"pl. f. ""alarm, warning"" Bab.; with šemû(m) (""to hear""), nadû(m) (""to convey"");",tukumma I ? tukku II,"pl. tukkāti, tukkāni/u ""(act of) oppression"" NA, NB;",cf. takāku I tukkultu I,"""encouragement"" OB;",takālu I D tukkulu I,"""encouraged"" NB(Nippur) as PN;",takālu I D tuklu I,"""help"" MA, M/NB esp. in PNs;",takālu I tuklātānu I,"""trustworthy"" jB;",tukultu I tukrišû I,"""of Tukriš(-style)"" O/MB of metal items, wool;",PlN Tukriš tuktukku I,mng. unkn. jB;,Sum.? tuktû I,"pl. tant. ""requital, vengeance"" j/NB, NA t. turru, râbu ""to exact vengeance""", tukultu I,"""trust"" [GISKIM; NIR; GIŠ.TUKUL- ; NB in PN once BÀD.MAH] ""reliance (on), trust (in)"" deity; ""object of trust, support""; ""supporting troops""; of food supply, watercourse ""sustenance""; āl tuklāte ""supply city""; t. qinnati (part of buttocks);",takālu Icf. takaltu I tukumma I,"""come on, then"" jB;",tukku I ? tukšu I,"""(leather) shield"" Bab.", tuldu I,(a medicinal plant) jB lex., tulhu I,(a medicinal plant) jB, tullal I,"""'you purify'"" (a soap plant) jB;",elēlu II D tullugu I,mng. unkn. j/NB lex., tulluku I,D mng. unkn. OB lex., tullulu I,"D ""to harness, equip"" jB, NA",tallultu Itallulu I cf. talālu I tullumu I,D mng. unkn. OB lex., tullû I,"""encrusted, inlaid"" Am. of ivory; I",tullû II tullû II,"D ""to accoutre, bedeck (with)"" Nuzi?, jB with jewellery, quiver; stat. of deity with aura; Nuzi of well, uncert.",tullû I tulmittu I,(a garden tool) OB(Susa), tultu I,"""cistern"" jB lex. also NA, mng. uncert.", tulû I,"""breast"" Bab., NA of human (male and female); appi t. ""nipple""; of sheep; (a kind of bowl), also ""hub-cap"" of waggon, (part of oar)", tulēmu I,"(part of a chariot) MB of wood, gold", tulūlu I,"?, tul(t)u ? ""raincloud"" jB lex.", tumahhu I,(a ceremonial garment) M/jB [TÚG.MAH];,Sum. tumbunātu I,(or dumbunātu) (a fatty pasty) jB lex., tumbû I,mng. unkn. NB, tummu I,"""1/4 shekel"" Nuzi;",Hurr. tumnarpu I,"""four-year-old"" Nuzi of animals;",Hurr. tumnatala I,"""four-legged"" Alal. of chair;",Hurr. tumnātu I,"""four-wheeled? chariot"" Nuzi;",Hurr. tumru I,"""(glowing) charcoal, ashes"" O/jB [NE.MUR.RA] esp. akal t. ""charcoal baked loaf""", tumunsallu I,"""quarter-shekel"" Am.;",Hurr. tumurtu I,"""ant's eggs"" jB;",temēru I ? tumušše I,"""four-..."" Qatna, of gold vessel;",Hurr. tumāgu I,(a kind of flour) jB lex., tumāmu I,(a kind of tamarisk) jB lex., tumāmītu I,"""oath(-taking)"" O/jB;",tamû II tumānu I,"""wooden beam"" jB lex.;",tumānû I ? tumānû I,(an animal) jB (rodent frequenting beams ?);,tumānu I ? tumāru I,*, tumšā[...] I,mng. unkn. jB lex., tunaniptuhlu I,(an official) Nuzi;, tungallu I,(a stringed instrument) jB lex.;,Sum. tuniqānu I,(a shorn sheep) jB lex., tunšu I,"(a ceremonial garment) M/NB ēpiš t. ""t. maker"";", tupninnu I,"""box, casket"" O/jB, NA of wood, ivory;",Hurr.? tuppahhurāti I,mng. unkn. Nuzi in eqel t., tuppanūri I,(Hitt. royal official) Ug., tuppisannu I,(wooden container) jB, tuppu I,"""mark on skin, mole"" jB, Susa", tuppānu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,Sum.? tuptu I,"""footstool""? O/jB", tuptû I,mng. unkn. jB lex. in šam t. (a plant), tuputupu I,(a game) MB, tupšikku I,"pl. f. ""brick-carrying frame; earth basket"" OAkk, Bab., NA [GI/GIŠ.DUSU]; ""forced labour, corvée""; OB (ṣābum) nāš(i) t. [UN.ÍL ?] ""earth-carrying troops""; ilku (u) t. ""military and civilian service""", tupšikkānu I,"in ṣāb tupšikkānim ""earth-moving troops"" Mari", tupšinnu I,(a tablet container) jB;,cf. ṭuppu I tuqnu I,"1. Bab. (a headband)? pl. f.2. NA ""good order"", esp. in PNs",taqānu I tuqqunu I,"""laid out in order"" NB of wool;",taqānu I D tuqumtu I,"""battle"" Bab.(lit.) [GIŠ.LAL]", turamtu I,*, turaqu I,mng. unkn. jB comm., turbalû I,"""bare ground"" jB lex., comm.", turdirayu I,(a class of person) NB, turinnu I,"(or durinnum) (a space, room) OA", turišhi I,"""west"" Nuzi;",Hurr. turku I,"""dark marking"" jB on liver;",tarāku I turminabandû I,"(a type of mottled stone) ""breccia"" M/NB, NA [NA4.DÚR.MI.NA.BÀN.DA] for building, amulets;",Sum. turminû I,"""breccia, mottled stone"" M/NB [NA4.DÚR.MI.NA] for buildings, amulets;",Sum. turmu I,"(a granary) OB, Nuzi", turqu I,(a plant) jB, turru I,"'turned' 1. JB lex. of day ūmu t. ""midday""?2. NB astr. of month of 29 (not 30) days ?3. jB lex. desig. of person",târu I D turruṣu I,"""directed"" OB of face;",tarāṣu I D ? turrūtu I,"""turning, reversion"" NA;",turru I turu'u I,(a cry) jB, turubla I,(or turupla) (a plant) jB lex., turuhtānu I,(a container for beer) OA, turunnu I,"""hen, cock""? Bogh. lex.",cf. durummu I turunu II,"(a setting) Qatna, in gold, for precious stones;",Hurr.? turzu I,"""butterfly"" jB lex.",cf. tarmāṣu I turû I,"""(a kind of) garlic"" M/jB with one bulb [SUM.(SAR.)ŠIR.AŠ (cf. tatturru)]", turā'u I,(a kind of wool) Nuzi;,Hurr.? turāhu I,"""wild goat, mountain goat"" [DÀRA]; also as figurines; in PNs", turānu I,"""bearded man""? jB lex.", turāšu I,"""harvest"" O/MA, Nuzi; OA ""harvested crop""; ""harvest time""", turšummu I,(a prebend)? OB, tusiggû I,(a kind of soup)? jB lex.;,Sum. tuskû I,(a mineral) jB as ingredient of glass; as drug, tutiwe I,"(a piece of armour) Nuzi, in bronze;",Hurr. tuttu I,"""mulberry (tree)"" NB;",Aram. tuttubu I,"pl. f. (a woollen fabric)? O/jB, MA;",Hurr.? tutturu I,"~ ""leaf""? O/jB in jewellery; ~ ""patch"" of oil on water", tutumšu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., tuwaršinnu I,(a cereal) Mari;,Hurr.? tuzahannu I,(a kind of soup) jB lex.;,Sum. tuziznakku I,(a fish sauce) jB lex.;,Sum. tuzzinnum I,, tuānu I,(desig. of horse) NA, tuša I,"(ptcl. expressing unreality or potentiality) ""it could have been that"", ""it was as though"";",tuššu I ? tušaru I,"~ (a pouch) jB lex.; also ""cocoon"" of caterpillar", tušru I,(a plant) jB comm.,cf. kušru I tušu'a I,"""ninefold"" OB; also loc.-adv. tušûm;",tiše I tušu'û I,"adv. ""on the ninth day"" jB;",tiše I tuššu I,"pl. f. ""hostile, malicious talk"" O/jB;",taššītu I ? tuša I ? tuṣirtu I,(ortuzirtum) (part of a house) OB, tâlu I,(a tree) jB lex. (= tiālu ?), tâmû I,(type of apple-like tree) jB lex.;,tiāmtu I tâpu I,"~ ""to devote o.s."" to s.th. jB G (ū)",tūpu I târu I,"""to turn, return; become (again)"" G [GUR; GI4] 1. of animate and inanimate objects ""return, turn back"", vent. ""come back""2. ""become again""3. of deities ""relent"" esp. in PNs4. ext. of features ""be bent (towards)""5. leg. ""revert to, reopen"" a case6. ""turn back from, refuse"" ordeal7. in hendiad. ""repeat""; t. + X ""do X again""8. ""turn into, become""; ""be reduced"" to (= ana)Gtn iter. D ""bring, send, give, pay back"" etc. [GUR; MB also GI] ""restore"" rituals; awātam t. etc. ""reply""; ""cancel, undo""; ana ašri- t. ""restore"" building, also transf.; ana idi(m) t. ""bring over to (o.'s) side""; ""bring up, vomit"" food; ""turn, bend"" part of body; ""turn away"" breast, i.e. ""retreat"", also ""repulse""; ""swing"" doors shut; ""repay"" good, evil, vengeance; Bab. ""take captive"" soldier; chariot; ""repeat, do again""; also in hendiad.; ""turn s.o./s.th. into, change into"" Dtn iter. of D [GUR.GUR] Dt pass. of D Š for D in Am., Kumidi",tūru Itūra I tūrtu I tayyartu Itayyāru Itayyāru IItayyārû I ta''uru I turru Iturrūtu I muterru I mutērtu I tīrānu Itīrānu IItīrānû Itīru II tê'u I,"""to cover (up)"" O/jB G (pret. itē') usu. unfavourable action; eyes; of demons, mountain ""cover over, smother"" person Gtn iter. of G D OB(Susa) ~ ""oppress""",tē'u I têbu I,"(or têpum) ~ ""to distrust""? OB om. G", têlišam I,"""syllable by syllable""? OB;",têlu I têlu I,"~ ""to pronounce (exactly)"" O/jB G lex. D ~ ""mark exactly""? OB",tēlu Itēltu I têlišam I têrtu I,"""instruction"" [(UZU.)UR5(.ÚŠ); (UZU.)KIN] also pl.; ""commission"", bēl t. ""delegate, official""; ""administrative post""; Mari bīt t.; of gods ""directive"", ""omen""; Mari ""oracle""; t. epēšum, šūpušum ""to take, have taken omens""; ""liver"" of animal;",wâru I D tîtu I,"""nourishment (food)"" O/jB; tîtiš (ilī) ""for the gods' food"";",ta'û I tû I,"""incantation(-formula)"" O/jB [TU6];",Sum. tû II,"""garment"" jB lex;",Sum. tûltu I,"""worm"" O/jB, NA; as cause of toothache; ""worm(- shaped)"" objects; of wool, jewellery; (a constellation)", tûzubalû I,(a meat sauce) jB lex.;,Sum. tā'u I,"""inner room"" OAkk, OB esp. term.-adv. tā'iš", tā'ītu I,"""false mark, falsification"" OB;",wu''û I tābalu I,"""dry land"" M/NB;",abālu I tābiu I,"""lifted, loose""? NA of building materials;",tebû I ? tābīlu I,"NB pl. tābīlānu liter. ""drying out""; ""(spicy) powder"" Bab., MA as condiment; as drug; med. (dry phlegm ?); (a secretion of eyes);",abālu I D tādinānu I,"""the seller"" MA;",tadānu Icf. nādinānu I tādirtu I,"""'darkening of mood', depression"" M/jB, NA;",adāru I Dcf. tādīru I tādīru I,~ tādirtu Bogh., tāhu I,"""interior""? jB lex.", tāhāziš I,"""in battle"" jB;",tāhāzu I tāhāzu I,"pl. f. ""battle; combat"" [MÈ; OAkk KAS≈?] t. ṣēri ""pitched battle"" jB;",ahāzu I Gt tāhāzû I,(a kind of door)? jB lex., tāhīzu I,"""teaching, instruction"" jB;",ahāzu I D tākaltu I,"(or takāltu ?) ""bag; stomach"" Bab. [(UZU.)TÙN] 1. ""bag"" of doctor, scribe, on seed-plough; for weapon2. as part of body ""stomach"", med. of humans, ext. of sheep",akālu I or kullu III? tākipu I,"""a stitcher"" NB;",takāpu I tākultu I,"""(cultic) meal"" OAkk?, O/jB, M/NA 1. ""feeding"" of troops2. ceremonial ""meal"" for king, in temple cult",akālu I tālillu I,(a tree) jB lex., tālilu I,"""archer"" Mari;",talālu I tālittu I,"""offspring of animals"" Bab., M/NA [Ù.TU];",walādu I tālu I,"""young date palm"" Bab. [GIŠ.GIŠIMMAR.TUR(.TUR)]", tāluku I,"pl. m. & f. ""gait, progression, course"" Bab., NA of army ""advance, stage""; religious ""procession"" (NB pl. f.); ""course"" of river, astr. of heavenly body; OB math.;",alāku I tāmartu I,"""view(ing); audience-gift"" Bab., NA [IGI.DU8(.A); IGI.LÁ/LÁL] ""view(ing), inspection; observation""; ""appearance, apparition"" of gods, heavenly bodies; ""audience-gift""; ša t. ~ ""mirror"" or ""lens""?;",amāru Icf. nāmurtu I tānuhiš I,"""in trouble"" OB;",anāhu I tānēhu I,"""moaning, distress"" OAkk, O/jB, NA also transf. of waves ""sighing"";",anāhu I D tānīštu I,"""(economic) weakness"", ""inability to pay""? OA;",enēšu I or OA form of tenēštu tāpalu I,"""pair (of objects)"" Bab. of shoes, garments, beams etc.; (a kind of musical instrument) ~ ""castanets""?;",apālu I tāpalātu I,"""heiress"" jB lex.;",apālu II tāpiltu I,"""payment""? OB;",apālu I tāpultu I,"""payment"" OB(Susa);",apālu I tāriru I,(a craftsman) pl. tārirūma;,Ug. tārû I,"""(child) minder"" MA, j/NB;",tarû II tārīmu I,(a door or attachment for covering door) jB lex.;,arāmu I D tārītu I,"""nurse, nanny"" O/jB, M/NA [UM.ME.DA]; also in PN; of goddess;",tarû II tārītu II,"""stripping, defoliation"" Bab. of date palms; ""stripped"" reeds;",arû VI D tārūru I,"""trembling""? jB om.;",arāru III ? tāwi I,"in nib tāwi ""lord of both lands"" Bogh.;",Eg. tāwītu I,"~ ""response"" Bab. esp. to omen query; ""wording"" of inscription;",awû I Gt tāšertu I,"~ ""control, checking"" OB;",ašāru I tē'u I,"""covered, gummed up"" jB of eyes;",tê'u I tēbibtu I,"""purification"" Bab.; usu. in rit.; Mari ""census"";",ebēbu I D tēbû I,"""arising; insurgent"" Bab. [ZI(.GA)] of animal ""lively, active""; ""ready (for battle)""; of flood ""rising""; of vein ""pulsing""; of demon, wound ina lā t. ""persistent""; ""rebellious"";",tebû Icf. tābiu I tēdištu I,"""renewal"" M/NB of divine statues, buildings; also astr.;",edēšu I D tēdīqu I,"""dress, costume"" Bab.(lit.) of deity, king;",edēqu I D tēgimtu I,"""rage, anger"" jB;",agāmu I tēgirtu I,"~ ""negotiation""? NA;",egēru I ? tēgû I,"~ ""toil, effort"" jB lex.;",egû III ? tēhirtu I,"""residue, amount left over"" NB;",ahāru I D tēkuptu I,"~ ""(time) pressure""? OB;",ekēpu I tēkītu I,"""complaint, grumbling"" Bab, NA esp. t. rašûm ""to complain"" about (= ana) s.o.;",ekû II ? tēliltu I,"""purification"" Bab., M/NA;",elēlu II D tēltu I,"""saying, proverb; pronunciation"" Bab. [KA.KA.SI.GA] ""syllabic writing"" (of Sum.); lex. esp. in ša t. ~ ""only syllabic value of sign"";",têlu I tēlu I,"""pronounced"" jB in šumu t. ""syllabic sign"";",têlu I tēlītu I,"""produce, harvest(-tax)"" Bab., M/NA, esp. t. adri ""yield of threshing-floor"";",elû III D tēmīqu I,"pl. m. & f. ""(deep) prayer"" Bab.; also OB(Susa) (a rental payment);",emēqu I tēnintu I,"""weeping, lamentation"" jB;",utnēnu II tēnânû I,"~ ""seeking change"" jB of dissident;",enû III tēnû I,"""substitute"" Bab., NA of clothes etc. ""change, spare""; of men, animals ""substitute"", ""replacement for"";",enû III Gt tēnīnu I,"""weeping, lamentation"" O/jB;",utnēnu II tēnīqu I,"""suckling"" O/jB ""act of suckling"" a child; ""payment (to nurse) for suckling""; ""child being suckled"";",enēqu I tēnītu I,"""relief, replacement"" Mari of troops;",enû III G(t) tēqītu I,"""ointment, anointing"" Bab., M/NA [MAR] for eyes; ""paste"" for inlay work etc.;",eqû I D tērsītu I,"""preparation"" M/jB ""equipment"" of horses, grave; for work; ""prepared amount"" of substance; NB astr. ""ready reckoner"";",ersû I tēru I,"pl. f. tē/īrāni, tē/īrātē (an archit. term) Early Mari, O/jB", tērubtu I,"""entry, entrance"" O/jB, MA to city; ""entry"" into temple; MA ""bringing in"" of tablet;",erēbu I tērušu I,"""cultivation"" OB lex. (with seed plough)?;",erēšu I tēzubtu I,"""leave, time off"" OB;",ezēbu I tēšertu I,"~ ""supplement(ary payment)"" M/NB usu. of silver, gold;",ešēru I ? tēšû I,"""confusion, chaos"" Bab. [SÙH] of political disruption; battle;",ešû IV tēṣubū I,"pl. tant. ""addition(al payment)"" OA;",waṣābu Icf. tiṣābu I tēṣû I,"""liable to diarrhoea"" jB lex.;",teṣû I tēṣētu I,"""quarrel, contest"" jB",cf. waṣû I Št tēṣītu I,"""lease"" OB(Susa) with eqlum (""field"")",cf. waṣû I Š tī'u I,"""fig"" Qatna, jB",cf. tittu I tī'u II,"""nourishment, sustenance""? jB;",ta'û I tību I,"""arousal, attack"" Bab. [ZI(.GA); Susa KUR] ""onslaught"" in battle; ""uprising"" against state; ""attack"" of animal; ""onset"" of wind, storm; t. šēr(t)i ""dawn""; t. iltāni, šūti ""place from which the north, south wind rises""; t. šaddû ""rising of north-east wind"" (a feature of liver); ""appearance, occurrence"" of good, evil; ""jerk, twitch"" of part of body; ""projection"" on liver;",tebû I tīku I,"""(rain)drop, shower"" Bab. [BI.IZ; also ÚTU]; t. šamê ""rain""; also of hail;",natāku I tīlišam I,"""into ruin mounds"" OB;",tīlu I tīlu I,"""(ruin) mound"" [DU6]; also ""mound, heap"" of grain;",tīlāniš Itīlišam I tīlu II,"(a fish) Ug., jB, lex.", tīlāniš I,"""into ruin mounds"" j/NB [DUL-niš];",tīlu I tīnu I,(a fruiting shrub) jB lex.,cf. tittu I tīnānu I,'fig-like' (a kind of apple tree) jB lex.;,tittu I tīru I,"(a courtier) OAkk, Bab. [LÚ.TIRUM]", tīru II,"""coil"" NA (sg. of tīrānu I), of intestine; of gold;",târu I tīru III,"(a covering) j/NB of precious metal ""overlay""", tīrānu I,"pl. tant. ""coils"" O/jB [ŠÀ.NIGIN] of intestine; ""curls"" of hair; MB ""braid"" on textile;",tīru II tīrānu II,"""mercy"" jB;",târu I tīrānû I,"""merciful"" jB;",tīrānu II tīyatu I,"(a medicinal plant) M/NB, NA", tīšāriš I,"""into a steppe"" NB(lit.);",tūšaru I 1 tū'a I,"""spider"" jB lex.", tūamtu I,"""twin, twinned (item)"" O/jB, NA 1. ""twin sister""2. ""double door"" [OB GIŠ.IG MAŠ.TAB.BA]3. lex., Mari ""double vessel""4. ""double pouch, saddle bags?""5. also of garments, plants ?",tū'amu I tūamu I,"""twin"" [MAŠ.TAB.BA] of men, deities; animals; plants; vessels, parts of building; parts of liver; astr. (a constellation cf. māšu);",tū'amtu I ta''umu I tu''umu I tūma I,mng. unkn. jB lex., tūmu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,Sum.? tūmulu I,"~ ""advantage""? NA", tūpu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,tâpu I tūra I,"""again"" NA, NB liter. ""come back!"" imper. vent.;",târu I tūrtu I,"""turning, reversion"" Bab., M/NA med. of eyes; MA leg. ""abrogation""?; mag. ""requital, reversion"" of evil to s.o.; NB ""reply"";",târu I D tūru I,"""return, retreat"" OAkk, Bab., MA; in PNs ""refuge""?;",târu I tūzu I,(a ceremonial garment) jB lex.; = tunšu ?, tūšaru I,"O/jB, NA 1. ""plain, flat land"", Ass. mithuṣ (etc.) t. ""pitched battle""2. gesture of ""prostration"" in prayer",wašāru Itīšāriš I cf. tišaru I tūṣâtu I,"""sprout, shoot""? jB lex.;",waṣû I u I,"""and, but, also"" 1. between subst.s and pron.s ""and"", if several usu. between last two only, X Y u Z (cf. ū 1); Am. u ... u ... ""both ... and ...""; like prep. before gen., OB anāku u kâti/a (cf. GAG §114i)2. between clauses, with nuance ""moreover""; occas. Am., NB u ... u ... ""both ... and ...""; Alal., Nuzi, Bogh. etc. after condit./subord. clause; occas. MA, M/jB ""but""",cf. ula I umā I wa I u''urtu I,"""commission, command"" Bab. of god, king, master; esp. in w. wu''urum, nadānum ""to commission, charge"" s.o. to do s.th.; also w. leqûm, šemûm ""to accept, hear an order""; w. ša'ālum ""to ascertain an order"";",wâru I D u'du I,(a group of corvée workers) NB(Nippur), u'illu I,"""bearer, porter"" O/jB [LÚ.Ú.ÍL] in temple;",Sum. u'iltu I,"(a kind of cuneiform tablet) j/NB, NA 1. Bab. ""(legal) contract-tablet"" [pseudolog. Ú.ÌL.TÌ]; šāṭer u. ""writer of the tablet"", of scribe; bēl u. ""creditor""2. Ass. (a lit. excerpt tablet), also astr., u. ša antalî ""eclipse tablet""",e'ēlu I uanta I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. uatnannu I,"~ ""carriage""? MA, Nuzi;",cf. atnannu I uatnannuhli I uatnannuhlu I,"~ ""carriage driver""? Nuzi;",cf. atnannuhlu I uatnannu I ubartu I,"~ ""(resident) alien (f.)"" OAkk, OA, O/jB; Bogh. (desig. of a foreign princess); as fPN;",ubāru I ubbubu I,"""cleansed"" OB, Bogh. lex.;",ebēbu I D ubbulu I,"""dried (out)"" O/jB, of man's skin, flour;",abālu I D ubbunu I,(or uppunu) jB lex. 1. (an overgarment)?2. f. ubbuntu (a vessel), ubbuṭu I,"""swollen"" jB lex. of feet;",ebēṭu I D ubbuṭu II,"""starvation, famine"" M/jB esp. in om.;",ebēṭu I D ubbuṭu III,"~ ""encumbered by debt""? O/MB; esp. Nuzi, of a class of person; OB lex., MB as PN ?;",ebēṭu IIcf. u. IV ubbuṭu IV,"D ""to take as pledge, distrain""? NB, sheep etc.; = ebēṭu II D ?",cf. u. III ubilu I,"""bearer""? Am.;",wabālu I ublu I,,abālu I ublītu I,, ubsaharrakku I,(a cultic location) j/NB [UB.SAHAR.RA; UB.SA.HA.RI];,Sum. uburtu I,"""female stranger""? jB; also (a bird); Nuzi, NA in fPNs;",wabru I ubû I,"""half iku"" Bab. [UBU], as surface measure; jB as capacity measure ?;",Sum. ubānu I,"f. ""finger, toe"" [ŠU.SI; jB also U] 1. ""finger"" of human, u. rabītu(m) ""thumb"", u. qablītu(m)/ṣehertu(m)/šanītu ""middle/little/index f.""; appi/ṣupur u. ""fingertip/nail"" (cf. karšu); u. damiqti/lemutti tarāṣu ""to point finger of good/evil""2. ""finger's breadth""; Am., Ug., jB? st. abs. ubān ""by a whisker, all but""; as linear measure 1/30 cubit (NB 1/24); NB as surface measure; astr. as measure of sky3. ""toe"" of human, bird, lizard etc., esp. u. šēpē4. transf. (part of shoe, wooden implement); ext. (part of liver) ""processus pyramidalis"", u. hašî(m) (part of lung); (a small cucumber); jB/NA ""(mountain) peak"", u. šadê, huršāni", ubāru I,"~ ""(resident) alien"" [U.BAR]; Am., Bogh., Nuzi (corps of foreign soldiers), pl. ubārūtu; as PN; jB (desig. of exotic bird);",ubartu I cf. wabru I ubātu I,"""fat (cow)"" OB, i.e. pregnant ?;",ebû II ubšukkinnakku I,"""court of assembly"" j/NB [UB.ŠU.UKKIN.NA] of gods in heaven; NB (an inner courtyard of temple);",Sum. ubūšū I,(or upūšū) pl. mng. unkn. Early Mari in akal u., udasiggû I,(a meal-time) jB lex.;,Sum. uddagiddû I,"""omitted day"" O/jB [UD.DA.GÍD.DA] at end of month of fewer than 30 days;",Sum. uddakam I,"""all day; for ever"" Bab.(lit.);",Sum. uddalû I,"(a vessel) Bogh., Nuzi; in gold, bronze", uddam I,"""today"" OB (but phps. error for ūmam ?)", uddazallû I,"""date, day of the month"" O/jB [UD.DA.ZAL(.LA/LÁ)] 1. OB ""date in month""2. jB ""intercalary day""3. jB desig. of math.-astr. constant, ~ ""timing""",Sum. uddeš I,"""in distress"" jB;",ūdu I uddu I,"(a log, beam) jB;",Sum.? uddupu I,"""blown (up)"" O/jB; of ill sheep ""distended""; of sky ""wind-swept"";",edēpu I D udduru I,"""darkened"" O/jB lex., of person's countenance ?;",adāru I D uddû I,"""to impregnate"" NB;",Aram. uddû II,"~ ""exuberance"" jB lex.", udigallu I,(a priest) jB lex.;,Sum. udittu I,"~ ""(growth of) rushes"" jB;",edēdu I udru I,"pl. m. & f. ""(Bactrian) camel"" M/NA", udugu I,"""(wooden) stick"" jB lex., for beating etc.", udukalû I,(a kind of sacrifical sheep) jB rit.;,Sum. udukianakku I,"""sheep for funerary sacrifice"" jB lex.;",Sum. udukiutukku I,(a kind of sacrificial sheep) jB lex.;,Sum. udukišāhû I,(a kind of sacrificial sheep) jB lex.;,Sum. udunmāhu I,"""(kind of) brick-kiln"" jB lex.;",cf. utūnu I udutilû I,"""live sheep"" jB [UDU.TI.LA] for offering;",Sum. udû I,"pl. tant.? ""tools, equipment"" of craftsman, for journey etc.; NA, NB esp. metal vessels, tools", udû II,mng. uncl. jB lex.;,edû II ? udī- I,"""alone"" M/NA, udīya/šu/šunu etc. ""on my/his/their own"";",wēdu Icf. wēdī- I udīni I,"""up till now, so far"" M/NA; NA only before lā + pres. ""not yet""",cf. adīni I udī- I udīnu I,(a mountain bird) NA, udūmu I,"""(kind of) ape"" NA (or error for uqūpu ?)", ugallu I,"""big weather-demon"" jB [U4.GAL(.LA)] myth., mag.;",Sum. ugbabtu I,"""(kind of) priestess"" OA, O/jB [NIN.DINGIR(.RA)] st. abs. OB ugbabat ""she is a priestess""; Mari bīt u.;",ugbabūtu I ugbabūtu I,"""status as priestess"" OB;",ugbabtu I uggatu I,"""rage, fury"" M/NB of human, deity; freq. u. libbi;",agāgu I uggu I,"""rage, fury"" O/jB;",agāgu I uggugu I,"""very furious"" OB lex.;",agāgu I uggulu I,"mng. unkn. jB, of reed-thicket", ugu I,"~ ""death""? jB lex.;",Sum. ugu II,"""power, strength"" jB lex.", ugu III,"(or ugû) ""mother"" jB lex.;",Sum. ugudillû I,"""single, solitary"" jB; of day; of warts etc. [UGU.DILI]; of lion, bird;",Sum. ugulamartû I,"""Amorite-supervisor"" OB [UGULA.MAR.TU];",Sum. ugummu I,mng. unkn. Bab., uguppu I,(or ugubbum) mng. unkn. OB lex., ugurtu I,(a kind of document)? MA;,egēru II ugārišam I,"""meadow by meadow"" OB;",ugāru I ugāru I,"m. & f. ""(communally controlled) meadow"" [A.GÀR]; OB mār(ū) u. ""member(s) of the meadow(-consortium)""; MA u. āli ""city meadow"", Nuzi u. ša PlN ""meadow of village PlN""; Mari (a dry capacity measure = 4 gur);",ugārišam Iugāršu I ugāršu I,"""towards the meadow"" jB [A.GÀR-šú];",ugāru I uhhu I,"""phlegm, sputum"" jB; lex. also ""(copper) slag"";",Sum. uhhul I,"(an artefact) NB, pledged", uhhurtu I,"j/NB 1. ""rear bar"" under chariot2. (a Sum. vb. form)",uhhuru I uhhuru I,"""late, remaining"" OAkk, O/jB of persons, math. of figures; of nightwatch; ""late fruiting"" of palm tree;",ahāru I uhhuzu I,"""plated with, set in (metal)"" Ass., O/jB [GAR.RA] of furniture, ornaments; hurāṣa u. ""inlaid, plated with gold"";",ahāzu I D uhinnu I,"""fresh date(s)"" [U4/Ú.HI.IN] also (na4)u. ""date(-shaped) bead"", in stone, gold etc.", uhnu I,(or ahnu) mng. unkn. Alal. in u./a. ša amēli, uhrû I,"""rearmost"" O/jB; ""ninth string"" of lyre;",ahāru I uhulgallu I,"""unfavourable day"" jB [U4.HUL.GÁL(.E)];",Sum. uhultu I,"(an alkaline salt) ""soda"" OA, M/jB, NA; Bogh. u. irammuk ""he bathes in soda"";",uhūlu I uhulunašše I,(a wooden object) Alal.;,Hurr. uhummiš I,"""like a cliff"" j/NB", uhummu I,"pl. m. & f. ""cliff"" jB;",uhummiš I uhurrā'u I,"""remainder"" OAkk;",ahāru I uhušgallu I,"""terrible storm"" jB mag.;",Sum. uhātu I,pl. uhātāti (a leather item) Am., uhīru I,"""weed"" jB, in desig. of cucumber", uhūlu I,"m. & f. (an alkali-rich plant) ""potash"" Bab. [(Ú.)NAGA]; as mineral; for soap; in glass recipe; esp. u. qarnāti/qarnānu [(Ú.)NAGA.SI] ""Salicornia"", and similar plants for glass, drug, u. q. qalâti ""burnt S."";",uhultu I uizza I,"""wedjet-eye"" Am.; amulet;",Eg. ukaduhha I,, ukallû I,(desig. of a person) OB, ukam[uššu] I,(a kind of cumin) jB lex., ukkinnu I,"""assembly (of the gods)"" jB;",Sum. ukku I,mng. unkn. OB lex.;,ekēku I ? ukku II,"(an object) Ug., of ivory; NA?", ukkudu I,(physically handicapped) O/jB lex.; as PN;,ekēdu I Dcf. mukkidu I ? ukkuliš I,"""very dark(ly)"" jB in u. ew/mû Š ""to darken"";",ukkulu I ukkulu I,"""very dark"" jB; of day, face;",ekēlu Iukkuliš I ukkumu I,"""predatory"" jB as name of a dog of Marduk, also dU.;",ekēmu I ukkupiš I,"""very near"" jB, of place, of time;",ukkupu I ukkupu I,mng. uncl. jB lex. D adj. or infin.;,ekēpu I ukkušu I,"""driven off""? jB lex. D adj. (or infin.);",akāšu I uklu I,"""darkness"" O/jB;",ekēlu I uklu II,"""food, nourishment"" Ass., OB; for servant; OB ukul pîya ""my victuals"";",akālu I ukullû I,"""provisions, subsistence"" Bab., M/NA [ŠÀ.GAL]; O/MB ""fodder"" for cattle, less freq. humans; Ass., j/NB usu. for humans, ""food allowance""; OB math. ""degree of slope"";",akālu I ukullû II,"""overseer"" Mari;",cf. waklu I ukultu I,"NA pl. ukalāti ? ""food; consumption"" OA, O/jB, NA [NÍG.GU7; GU7- ] 1. ""food"" for human, animal, OA also ""(allowance for) food""; NA (a kind of soup or sauce)?2. ""consumption"", of lion, u. alpē etc. ""consumption of oxen etc.""; of plague u. ili/DN ""devouring of (= by) god/DN""; ext. (condition of liver)",akālu Icf. akussu I ukunurû I,"""previous day"" jB lex.;",Sum. ukurbalû I,(a vinegar jar) jB lex.;,Sum. ukurgiddû I,(a clay vessel) jB lex.;,Sum. ukurigû I,(a vinegar jar) jB lex.;,Sum. ukurru I,"""(a kind of) brick"" OAkk, OB", ukuru II,"""body"" Nuzi, of statue, in wood;",Hurr. ukuššû I,"(a gem) Ug. lex., of lapis lazuli;",Sum. ukû I,"(part of loom, phps.) ""shuttle"" M/jB", ukāpu I,"""pack-saddle"" OA, M/NB; Nuzi, of sheepskin", ul I,"""not"" Bab., to negate main clause [NB NU]; usu. immediately before vb./pred.; before other word for emphasis, MB ul kī eqel burkūti nadnaššu ""given him not as a hereditary field""; in condit. clause after šumma, rarely instead of lā; ul ... ul ... ""neither ... nor ..."", with subst.s and vb.s;",ula Icf. lā I ula I,"""not"" OAkk, OA, arch. O/jB, to negate main clause; OA alternates with lā; OB, Mari ulāman ""were it not so"", ""otherwise"";",u I + lāul Iulla Iullu I ulaltu I,"""helpless woman"" jB;",ulālu I ulbu I,"(a vessel) OB(Susa), Mari", ulgirītu I,mng. unkn. jB mag., ulhah I,(a thorn-bush) M/jB lex., ulhi I,(a room or building) jB lex., ulillu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,Sum. uliltu I,"""dried fig"" j/NB [GIŠ.PÈŠ.HÁD.A]", ulinnu I,"""coloured twine"" M/jB [Ú.LI.IN] mag., ina u. rakāsu, u. lamû ""to bind with, wind in u.""", ulirkun I,"""young male animal""? jB lex.;",Elam. ulla I,"""no!"" Bab.; OB before imper.; jB ulla/u mannu iqabbi ""who says no?"";",ula I etc.ullāman I ulla II,"""at some time"" Bab.; jB u. ... u. ... ""on one occasion ..., on another ...""; adi u. ""for ever"", also ana u.; ištu/ultu u. ""since earliest times"", before pret. ""long ago"";",ullû Iullânu I ullalla I,"""anyone"" jB lex.;",ullû Iullalliassu I ullallû I ullalliassu I,"""at some later time""? O/jB lex.;",ullalla I ullallû I,"""anyone of those""? Ug.;",ullalla I ullikī'am I,"""there"" O/MB;",ullû I + kī'am ullimettam I,"""in his time"" Mari;",ullû I ullu I,"""negative answer, refusal"" Bab.; u. apālu(m) ""to answer no, refuse""; jB u. kīnu ""a true no"";",ula I etc. ullu II,"(a bull) OB(Bogh.), of silver", ulluhu I,"""tufted"" OB of snake, in ulluham šārātim ""with tufts of hair"";",elēhu I D ullultu I,*, ullulu I,"""cleansed"" O/jB;",elēlu II D ullulu II,(kind of body armour) jB lex., ullum I,"""thereupon"" OAkk, OB; also in fPN Ullum-eršet;",ulla II loc.-adv. ullupu I,(a plant) Ug. lex., ulluṣu I,"""swollen"" jB, of flesh;",elēṣu I ullân I,"""apart from, except for"" Mari;",ullânu I ullânu I,"Bab. 1. adv., of place ""there, thence""2. adv., of time ""there and then; from the start"", esp. u.-ma; (ultu) u.(-ma) ""thereupon, at that very moment""3. conj. (+ subjunct.) ""immediately after, as soon as""4. prep. ""apart from, other than"", ullânūya ul ibašši ""there is no-one other than I""; ""without (permission/collaboration of)""5. prep. ""before, previous to"", ullânū'a ""before me""",ulla II + -ānumullân I cf. ellān I ullîš I,"""later, thereafter"" O/jB; lit. also as prep. ""before""?;",ullû Icf. ullītiš I ullîšam I,"""thither"" OB, Bogh.;",ullû I ullû I,"f. ullītu(m) ""that; distant"" Bab. 1. ""that"", pl. ""those"" (opp. to annû I); as subst. ""that/those one(s)"", OB ullūtīni ""those of us""; NB ultu u. ""from there""?2. ""distant (in time)"", ūmē ullûti ""days of yore""",ulla IIullumma Iullânu Iullân I ullîš Iullītiš Iullîšam I ullûtu I ullikī'am I ullalla I etc. ullimettam I ahullâ I cf. allû I ullû II,"f. ullū/âtu(m) ""exalted"" O/jB; of goddess;",elû III D ullû III,(a garment)? Am., ullûtu I,"""distant time"" O/jB in ūm u. ""day(s) of old"";",ullû I ullāman I,"~ ""otherwise"" Mari;",ulla I + -man ullītiš I,"""the day after tomorrow"" O/jB; Nuzi also for ullîš;",ullû IAss. cf. allītiš Ilīdiš I ullūru I,"(an object) OA, Mari, Am.", ullūtu I,"""garrison""? NA;",elû III D ulmu I,"pl. m. & f. (a weapon, phps.) ""axe"" M/NA, M/jB, of iron; Ug. for a ship", ulmuari I,(a plant) jB lex., ulnu I,"""or else""? jB lex.;",W.Sem.? ulpānu I,(a leather coat) jB lex., uluhhu I,"""sceptre"" Ug., jB [GIŠ.Ù.LUH]; u. šarrūti ""s. of kingship"";",Sum. ulumīmu I,, uluppu I,*, ulušinmahhu I,"""first-class emmer-beer"" jB lex.;",ulušinnu I ulušinnu I,"""date-sweetened emmer-beer"" Bab. [KAŠ.ULUŠIN/ÚLUŠIN];",Sum. ulû I,"in ulu šamni/himētim ""the best oil/butter"" Bab.;",Sum.? ulādu I,"""child""? OB;",walādu I ulālu I,"""weak, helpless (person)"" O/jB;",ulaltu Iulālūtu I ulālūtu I,"""helplessness"" jB, in u. alāku ""to become helpless"";",ulālu I ulāpu I,"""rag"" M/jB; esp. u. lupputti ""soiled rag"" [TÚG.NÍG.DÁRA.ŠU.LÁL] med., om.; ulāp sūni ""sanitary towel""", ulību I,(or ulīpum) (a sauce) OB lex., ulšānu I,"""first-class oil"" OB;",Sum. ulṣu I,"""pleasure; rejoicing"" Bab., NA u. epēšu ""to enjoy oneself""; u. libbi(m) ""delight"", u. malû(m) ""to be endowed with attractiveness"";",elēṣu Iulṣāniš I ulṣāniš I,"""joyfully"" j/NB;",ulṣu I umamtu I,"""female animal"" MA, jB lex.; in art;",umāmu I umandu I,(part of human insides) jB, umarzanapāta I,"""city-ruler"" NB;",OPers. umasupitrû I,"""son of the (royal) house"" NB, in bīt u. desig. of crown prince's estate;",OPers. umaštu I,"~ ""hook"" jB;",umāšu I umbūbu I,Ug. desig. of a harp string (for Bab. šer'ān embūbi),cf. ebbūbu I umdu I,* pl. undī (a skin complaint) NA;,emēdu I ? umma I,"""saying:"", ptcl. introducing dir. speech OAkk(Ur III), Bab., O/MA; umma PN-/šarrum-/šī-ma etc. ""thus says PN/the king/she"" etc.; OB freq. ummāmi",cf. enma I ummannuhu I,(a kind of drinking vessel) Mari, ummaru I,"~ ""soup, broth"" O/jB [TU7; jB also KÁM ?]", ummatu I,"""main body, bulk"" Bab. 1. of army; ṣāb ummatim ""the main body of troops"", ummat Hana ""main Hanaean force""; transf. of animals2. OB om. ""main body"" of oil [Bogh. ÚMUN]3. jB ext. u. tīrāni ""complete intestine""; u. hašî ""complete lung""?4. u. erî ""lower grindstone""5. jB lex. u. eqli (a thorny plant)6. misc.: OB(Susa) (a basin)?; MB(Nippur) (a wool payment)?; jB ~ ""descendants"" in ummat DN",ummu I ummedu I,(a fever)? O/jB, ummisallu I,"""Emesal-composition""? jB; [EME.SAL ? (cf. mēsallu)];",Sum. ummiānu I,"pl. m. & f. [(LÚ.)UM.MI/ME.A] 1. ""craftsman, specialist"" OB usu. mār u.; OAkk, Mari (fieldsurveyor); Bogh. (work overseer in temples), pl. ummiā/ēnūtum; j/NB, NA ""craftsman, expert"" in gener., in army2. NA, NB ""scholar, scribal expert"", (royal) ""(chief) scribe""3. NB ""expert"", of trained plough-animal4. OA, O/MB, occas. jB ""money-lender; creditor""",ummiānītu I ummânūtu I ummiānītu I,"pl. ummiānêtum ""sum(s) owed to creditors""? OB;",ummiānu I ummu I,"f. ""mother"" [AMA] 1. of humans, u. ālittu ""natural mother""; ummi ummi ""grandmother""; transf. OA ummī attī ""you are (as) my mother"", Bab. of goddess u. bānītī ""the mother who created me"" etc.2. of animals; u. mê (a dragonfly)3. transf., of source or origin, OA u. ṭuppim ""original document""?; OB ṭuppi ummātim ""document of original (fields)""?; NB u. A.ŠÀ.MEŠ ""original deed of property""; NA, NB (accounting term, phps.) ""total credits""?; of river u. nārāti4. misc.: (part of plough); lex. ""quiver""; ""stock"" of tree, vine; NA in topog. descr. (mng. unkn.)",ummatu I ummūtu I ummu II,"pl. f. ""heat; fever"" Bab. 1. med. ""fever"" [KÚM]2. usu. pl. ""(summer) heat"" [É.MEŠ; jB also AMA.MEŠ !], freq. + umšu(m)",emēmu I ummu III,(a reed or rush rope) O/jB lex.;,Sum. ummu IV,(a bird) jB lex., ummuliš I,"""sparklingly"" jB, of Mars;",ummulu I ummulu I,"jB 1. ""twinkling"" of star, planet2. lex. (desig. of a bed)3. of manliness ~ ""stifled, suppressed""",wamālu I ummulu II,"~ ""stifling, oppression"" jB lex., of illness;",wamālu I D infin. ummuqu I,"O/jB ~ ""deep-thinking"" of person; ""well thought-through"" of action;",emēqu I ummuru I,(a kind of bronze) jB lex., ummuštu I,(a priestess) jB lex., ummânūtu I,"""craftsmanship, scholarship"" O/jB, NA; ummênūtam quttû ""perfect in skill"", šipir u. ""a work of c.""; jB, NA ""(scribal) craft, learning"";",ummiānu I ummānu I,"f.; pl. rarely m. ""army, troops"" [ÉRIN(.HI.A(.MEŠ)/HI.MEŠ); Bogh., Ug. also UGNIM] sg. and pl., for war, also state labour; occas. ""crowd; common people""",cf. Ummān-manda I ummūtu I,"""motherhood"" OB, Emar;",ummu I umnīnu I,"II; pl. f. ""chest, case"" OB?, M/NA, Nuzi, for clothing, weapons, precious vessels etc.",cf. tupninnu I umumma I,"in u. epēšu ~ ""to collect"" Nuzi;",Hurr. umunnedukku I,"""letter, missive"" jB lex.;",cf. unnedukku I umunnû I,"""vein(s)"" jB;",Sum. umurru I,(an illness) jB med., umā I,"""now"" NA;",u I + mā umāmu I,"""animal; (coll.) beasts"" Bab., M/NA; esp. wild animals, M/jB u. ṣēri ""beasts of the wild"", lū ša tābali lū ša nāri ""of dry land or river"", ša tâmti ""of the sea""; jB umāmānu ša Tiāmat ""Tiāmat's monsters""; ""animal figure"" in temple, on carpet etc.; MA, jB occas. ""domestic animals"";",umamtu I umātu I,(a wooden object) jB lex., umāšu I,"~ ""grappling-hook (for wrestlers); strength"" Bab., NA [GÉŠPU]; wakil nāši u. ""overseer of the wrestlers""; ša (h)u. [LÚ.GÉŠPU] ""wrestler"", in cult, figurine, in mag.; transf. j/NB ""strength"" of person;",umaštu I umšarhu I,"(a class of person) Mari, M/NA; MA man, woman u. ša (f)PN; NA u. ša šarri ""freedman? of king""; also of field?, animal mng. uncl.", umšu I,"""heat, summer"" O/jB; ina u. u. dannu ibašši ""there will be great heat in summer""; u. kuṣṣu ""heat (and) cold""; jB also pl. umšē rabûti ""severe heatwaves"";",amāšu I umṣatu I,"~ ""mole, birthmark""? O/jB [DUB(.BU); SAMAG; SÀMAG] u. malû ""to be covered in moles""; transf. ""bumps, knobs"" on basket, on vessel", umṣatu II,(a tough grass) jB lex., umṣu I,"""hunger"" j/NB;",emēṣu II umṣu II,(or umsum) (an object) OA, umṣītu I,(part of a door)? OB, undu I,"""when; then"" Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug. 1. as conj. ""when"", Bogh. also ""for as long as""; Nuzi occas. before indic.2. Ug. ""then, at that time""", undu II,(a workman)? Ug., uninātu I,"mng. uncl. OB, NA", unnanniši I,(a composite beast)? jB; also dU., unnatu I,"~ ""land"" jB", unnedukku I,"f. ""letter, missive"" OB; ūm u.-ki tammarū ""when you see your letter""; unnedukkātūka lillikānim ""mind you keep writing!""; cf. um",cf. umunnedukku I unnubu I,"""fructified; very fruitful"" O/jB, esp. as (f)PN Unnubu, Unnub(a)tum;",enēbu I unnunu I,"mng. unkn. O/jB, desig. of person, also as PN; f. (an illness);",enēnu II ? unnutu I,"~ ""faint"" jB of star;",enētu I unnušu I,"""weakened"" jB, of teeth;",enēšu I D unnušūtu I,"""weakened state"" jB lex.;",unnušu I unnīnu I,"""supplication, petition"" OAkk, Bab., NA [in PNs ÉR] u. leqû(m) of deity, king etc. ""to receive"" s.o.'s ""petition""; jB ṣalam unnīni ""image"" of king ""in prayer""; O/jB ""(granting of) petition""",cf. utnēnu I unqu I,"f. ""ring; (stamp-)seal"" Bab., M/NA [ŠU.GUR] 1. as ornament, of gold, silver etc.; kīma u. ""(shaped) like a ring""2. NA/NB ""signet-ring, stamp-seal""3. NA/NB ""sealed document"", NA u. šarri ""royal edict""; NB bīt unqātu ""chancery""; OA cf. annuqum", unqu II,"""neck"" NB, uzuu. of sheep as cut of meat;",Aram. unuzānû I,(a wooden implement) jB lex., unuššu I,(state service) Ug.;,cf. unuššuhuli I unuššuhuli I,(land-holder with state-service obligations) Alal.;,cf. unuššu I unû I,(a kind of meat) jB lex., unīqu I,"f. ""female kid"" OAkk, Bab., M/NA [MUNUS.EŠGAR; MUNUS.ÉŠ.GÀR]; rit. u. lā petītu ""virgin kid""; cf. m",enēqu Icf. munīqu I unītu I,(a stone) OB lex., unšinakku I,"(an edible item)? jB, eaten in dream", unšu I,"""weakness"" jB of condition of populace;",enēšu I unūtu I,"pl. OAkk unuātum, OB uniātum, unêtum, unâtu(m), enâtum ""tools, equipment, household utensils"" [NÍG.GÚ.NA; Á.KÁR] of house, palace; of oxen, donkeys, plough, ship, journey, battle; of potter, carpenter etc.; of copper, gold etc.; u. libbi ""internal organs"", i.e. liver etc.", upatinnu I,(a vassal)? OA;,Hitt.? upellû I,"Bab. 1. ""charcoal""2. ""charcoal-burner"" [Ú.BIL]",Sum. upinzer I,(or ubi(n)ze/ar) ~ (a caterpillar) jB lex., upiātu I,(a source of royal income) NB;,OPers. uplu I,"""head-louse"" O/jB;",uppulu II uplētu I,"~ ""late crop"" OB, še'(um) u. ""late barley"";",apālu II upnu I,"""(cupped) hand"" Bab., M/NA; u. petû ""to open palm(s)"" to pray (cf. pūtu II); for receipt of e.g. grain, also transf. of suffering, blood; ""handful"" as measure, Bogh., NB, also pl. f.", uppadētu I,(an overseer) NB;,Iran. uppattu I,"""mole-cricket""? jB, NA [UB.PAD]; in med.;",Sum. uppašannu I,"(leather component of chariot) Alal., Nuzi;",cf. abšānu I uppu I,"""tube, socket etc."" Bab., NA [(GIŠ.)MUD] ""socket"" for door-bolt, pickhandle; ""tube, pipette"" of metal, for liquids; u. ahi(m) ""armpit""; (part of intestines)?", uppu II,"""(a type of) drum"" OAkk?, Bab. [ÙB]; of leather, j/NB of silver, bronze;",Sum. uppu III,"(a surface)? jB lex., and in u. šadî mng. uncl.", uppultu I,"O/jB, NA 1. ""late crop"" of cereals [SIG]2. ""late-born"" lex., of sheep; in PNs, of child",apālu II uppulu I,"""late"" Bab., NA [SIG] of cereal crop še'u u., also u. alone as subst.; of animal ""born late in season""; of child; of rain, flood, agricultural labour;",apālu II uppulu II,"D ""to delouse"" O/jB lex.",uplu I denom. uppuqu I,"~ ""solid"" O/jB; Am. of gold artefacts;",epēqu I or upqu I? uppusu I,(or ubbusu) (an outer garment) M/jB; lex. u. qāti; I,uppusu II uppusu II,"(or ubbusu) D ~ ""to fringe (with wool)""? MB",uppusu I upputtu I,"""blind (snake)"" j/NB [MUŠ.IGI.NU.TUKU];",uppuṭu I uppuštu I,"1. OB ~ ""calculated amount"" of silver ?2. jB lex. (woman with special hair-style)?",epēšu II D uppušu I,"~ ""well looked-after""? jB lex. of date palm;",epēšu II D uppuṭu I,"""blind"" jB;",upputtu I cf. huppudu II uppītu I,(an object) jB lex., upqu I,"""block; stump (of tree)"" O/jB;",epēqu I ?cf. uppuqu I upqu II,"""pack(-ass)"" OA;",epēqu I upru I,"(a cloth headdress) jB [TÚG.BALLA] for men, women; lex. (term for dregs, lees)?;",apāru Iupurtu I cf. uprû I upru II,"""dust"" Am.;",W.Sem. uprû I,(a headdress) MB;,apāru Icf. upru I uptu I,(or artu) mng. unkn. NA rit., upumtu I,"Susa pl. upunāti ""(a type of) flour"" Bab. [ZÌ.MAD.GÁ ?] jB of emmer, for offerings", upura'ena I,(a kind of emmer)? Nuzi;,Hurr. upurtu I,"(a form of wig or headgear) O/jB, for woman; for statue;",upru I upû I,"""cloud"" O/jB [DUNGU]; Adad šākin u. ""who makes clouds""; kīma Šamaš ina u. ""like the sun from a cloud""; transf. of eyes upê malâ ""clouded over"";",apû III upû II,"""of Opis"" OB, of paint;",upītu I upāṭu I,"""(nasal) mucus"" Bab., usu. pl.; of human, sheep; transf. of exudation from earth (a kind of bitumen)?, from plant u. ašāgi", upītu I,"""ship of Opis""?;",upû II upīšū I,"pl. tant.? ""(magical) procedures, rites"" jB, Bogh.; of Asalluhi, of demon, of human;",epēšu II upšaššû I,"""(magical) procedure(s); sorceries"" Bab., usu. pl. [NÍG.AK.A] by deity (Asalluhi), king; usu. of malevolent spells, rites;",epēšu II uqniātu I,"pl. tant. ""blue(-green) wool"" Bab., NA [SÍK.ZA.GÌN(.NA)]; j/NB šammi u. ""woad"" [Ú.ZA.GÌN.NA];",uqnû I uqnû I,"""lapis lazuli; turquoise?"" [NA4.ZA.GÌN] as material for seal, jewellery etc.; pure, valuable kīma u. ""as lapis lazuli""; as penalty to temple; šadî u. ""mountain of l."", NB, from Sogdiana; ŠdU., the river Karun; u. kūri ""kiln l."" i.e. blue glass/glaze, also of other colours; agurri u. ""blue-glazed brick"";",uqniātu Iuqnītu Iqunû I qununnītu I cf. qunātā I uqnītu I,"""blue""? OB as fPN;",uqnû I uqqu I,"(a paralysis) jB lex., med.;",eqēqu I uqqubu I,(or uqqupum) (a handicapped person) OB lex., uqququ I,"""tongue-tied, dumb"" jB lex.;",eqēqu I uqquru I,(a handicapped person) OB lex., uqqû I,"""painted"" jB of pot, door;",eqû I D uqqû II,"D ""to incise"" OAkk, O/jB; also (thereby) ""to inscribe, prescribe""", uqu I,"""people, populace; troops"" NB [ÉRIN]", uqūpu I,"""ape"" j/NB; šušān u. ""ape trainer""; also as PN;",cf. udūmu I uqūru I,"""palm-heart"" O/jB [GIŠ.ŠÀ.GIŠIMMAR] core leaves of date palm; (a kind of reed); ""palm-milk""?", ur'udu I,"""windpipe, throat"" Bab. [UZU.GÚ.MUR] of human, animal, bird", urantu I,"""fennel plant"" Ug. lex.;",uriyānu I urballu I,"""quail""? jB [ŠEN.ŠEN.BAL.MUŠEN]", urbatiš I,"""like rushes"" jB;",urbatu Icf. urubā'iš I urbatu I,"""rush"" O/jB [Ú.NÚMUN] for boats, as fuel; as drug, also zēr/išid u. ""seed/root of rush"";",urbatiš Iurubā'iš Iurbatānu I cf. urbānu I urbatu II,"(a kind of worm) jB [MAR.GAL]; u. sāmtu ""red worm""; as illness, urbatu maruṣ ""suffers from worm(s)""", urbatānu I,"""overgrown with rushes"" OB, of field; also as PN;",urbatu I urbu I,"""inflow"" OA, NB; of goods etc.; NB for cf. erbu I;",erēbu I urbu II,(a work gang)? jB/NA, urbānu I,"""papyrus"" j/NB, NA; for writing; to make boats, stylus",cf. urbatu I urbītu I,(a stone) OB lex., urdānūtu I,"""servitude"" NA [ÌR- ];",wardu I urgulû I,"j/NB, NA 1. (a lion) [UR.GU.LA]; šārat u. ""lion-skin""; also as figurine and illness2. ""(the constellation) Leo"" [MUL.UR.GU.LA; also MUL.UR.A ?]",Sum. urhiniwe I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi, in bīt u.;",Hurr. urhu I,"f. & m. ""way, path"" [occas. ITU !] difficult, distant, unopened etc.; ālik urhi(m) ""traveller""; u. šadî ""mountain path"", astr. u. šamê ""heavenly path""; transf. ""way of life"";",Arahtu I ? urhu II,(a bronze object) Nuzi, uribhu I,"~ ""(kind of) plum""? jB lex.", uribittu I,(a plant)? MB, uridimmu I,"""Wild Dog"" jB, a myth. beast [UR.IDIM] with Tiāmat; as figurine; astr. (a constellation incl.) Lupus ?;",Sum. urigallu I,"""standard, symbol; hut with standard"" M/NB, NA [gi/dÙRI.GAL] u. zuqqupu ""to erect a standard"", du. ālik pānīya ""the standards which precede me""; ""ritual hut""; ""(representation of) standard"", in gypsum, on wall;",Sum. urihaše I,(a precious stone) Qatna;,Hurr.? urihu I,(a thorny plant) jB lex., urihul I,"""reimbursement for work not performed"" Nuzi;",Hurr. urinnu I,"""eagle"" M/jB; also desig. of demon; astr. [mul/dU5.RÍ.IN] (a constellation); lex. (a kind of rope)?", urinnu II,"""standard"" j/NB; NB bīt u. (a treasury); as desig. of DN, of Erra urinnāku ""I am a standard"" on march;",Sum. uriqtu I,"""jaundice""? jB;",warāqu I uritannu I,"~ ""selvage, edge of textile"" Nuzi;",Hurr. uriyanni I,"(a functionary) Bogh., Ug.;",Hitt.? uriyānu I,"""fennel""? OAkk, O/jB, NA [Ú.TÁL.TÁL] as vegetable, in field; as drug; zēr/išid u. ""seed/root of fennel"";",urantu I urkanuhli I,(a retainer)? Nuzi;,Hurr. urkidānu I,(or urkitānum) (a kind of timber)? OAkk, urkiš I,"""later"" M/NA ""in future, at a later date""; jB cf. arkiš", urku I,"""length"" OAkk, Ass.;",arāku I urkātu I,(a kind of meat) NB;,warkatu I ? urmahhu I,"""lion (statue etc.)"" jB(Ass.) [UR.MAH];",Sum. urmahlilu I,"""lion-man"" j/NB [UR.MAH.LÚ.U18/19.LU] representations in mag. etc.;",Sum. urmazillu I,"""tree-stump""? OB", urnakku I,(a sanctuary)? jB lex., urnatu I,(a garment) NA, urnatu II,"~ ""strong, manly"" jB lex.", urnibu I,(a plant) jB lex., urnu I,(a snake)? jB, urnu II,"""(small) cedar"" OAkk, Bab.;",cf. erēnu I urnuqqu I,"(a plant) jB lex., med.", urnû I,"""mint""? O/jB; zēr/ār u. ""seed/sprig of mint""; u. ša šadê ""mountain m."" cf. q",cf. qurnû I urnīgu I,"""crane""? j/NB; also (a plant)?", urparinnu I,"""butcher, slaughterer"" Nuzi;",Hurr. urpatu I,"pl. urpā/ētu ""cloud"" Bogh., jB [DUNGU] u. ṣalimtu ""black cloud""; transf., of displeasure, u. nekelmûk ""your frown is a cloud"";",erēpu I urpatu II,"""bedroom"" O/jB", urpu I,"m. & f. ""cloud(s)"" Bab., NA [DUNGU]; NA u. dannat ""cloud-cover is heavy""; du. urpēn ~ ""at sunset""?; transf. OB urpīya akaṣṣar ""I gather my clouds"" (obscure metaphor);",erēpu I urpumma I,"in u. epēšu ""to slaughter"" Nuzi;",Hurr. urpāniš I,"""as though with clouds"" jB;",urpu I urqatta I,mng. uncl. NB;,warāqu I ? urqu I,"? ""yellow-green colour"" O/jB [SIG7]; also ""yellow-green spot, patch"" med., ext.;",warāqu I urqītu I,"""vegetation, greenery"" M/NB, NA(lit.) [Ú.ŠIM]; u. ṣēri ""v. of desert""; u. bašû(m)/šubšu(m), (w)aṣû(m)/šūṣû(m) ""to (make) v. happen, (make) v. come up"";",warāqu I urra I,"1. OA, O/jB ""tomorrow""; urra(m) šēra(m) ""in the future, one day""2. jB ""in the daytime""",urru I urradudû I,(a merchant)? jB lex.;,Sum. urru I,"""daytime"" OAkk, Bab., NA [Am. U4.KAM ?] 1. ""day"" opp. to night, u. u mūša, mūša u u.; 7 urrī u 7 mūšāti2. ""early morning, day(break)"" (cf. šāt urri)3. ""tomorrow, the morn"", ina urri warhim ""on 2nd day of month",urra I urruhiš I,"""very quickly, hastily"" M/jB;",arāhu I urrupu I,"""clouded"" jB of sky;",erēpu I urrušu I,"""very dirty, defiled"" O/jB;",warāšu I urruṣu I,mng. unkn. M/jB lex., urrû I,"""trimmed, pruned"" jB lex., of palm tree;",arû VI urrû II,mng. uncl. jB lex., urrāku I,"""sculptor"" jB lex.", urrākūtu I,"""sculptor's craft"" jB(Ass.) in šipir u. ""sculptors' work"";",urrāku I urrāšena I,"pl. ~ ""desiderata"" Am.;",Hurr. urrīqu I,1. OB (a gold alloy)?2. M/jB (a yellow stone) [(NA4.)SIG7.SIG7],warāqu I ursunu I,"~ ""warrior"" jB lex.",cf. uršānu I ursû I,mng. unkn. jB lex., ursūtu I,"(a storeroom, deposit)? NA", urubā'iš I,"""like rushes"" jB var. of urbatiš;",urbatu I urubānu I,"""guarantor"" ;",Ug. urubātu I,"pl. tant. ""keystone(s)"" Nuzi, jB [SIG4.TAB.BA.KU4.RA]; u. šakānu ""to install the k."";",erēbu I urubātu II,"pl. tant. ~ ""lamentation"" Mari, jB", urudû I,"""(a kind of) copper"" jB, pitiq u. ""copper casting"";",Sum. uruhhu I,"""hair (of head)"" O/jB [DÌLIB(=SAG≈ŠID)] u. qaqqadišu, nakkaptišu ""hair of his head, forehead""", urukmannu I,"(part of a shield) Am., Nuzi; of metal;",Hurr.? urullu I,"usu. f. pl. ""foreskin"" M/jB; mūṣu ša libbi urullātišu ""discharge from his f.""",cf. u. II urullu II,(a kind of reed) O/jB; = u. I ?, urultannu I,(a functionary) Nuzi;,Hurr. urummu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., urunzannu I,(a kind of table) Nuzi;,Hurr. uruppu I,"""armpit"" of horse OB(Susa)",cf. aruppu I uruthū I,"pl. tant. (a pair of implements) M/NA, Alal., Ug. of bronze, iron", uruti I,(a plant) jB lex., uruttu I,(a stone) O/jB, uruttu II,(name for middle Euphrates) jB lex., urutu I,"~ ""observation""? NB ref. to military surveillance", uruštu I,(an object) Mari, uruššu I,1. MB (a wooden object)2. jB (a bush)?, urzababītu I,"(a lyre)? Mari, O/jB lex.;",(king) Ur-Zababa urzīnu I,"(a tree) O/jB, NA", urû I,"pl. f. 1. MB ""stallion""2. ""stable, stall"" Bab., M/NA, for sheep, oxen, esp. horses; NB also bīt urê; rab urê MB, NB as family name3. NA, NB ""team"" of horses, mules; rab urâti ""overseer of teams""", urû II,"""cut branch, palm frond"" Bab. [GIŠ.PA.KUD] NB Ša-urêšu ""Frondsupplier"" as family name;",arû VI urû IV,"(a bowl) Nuzi, jB [DUG.GAN.SAR]; of bronze, wood; jB med., for drug", urû V,"pl. tant. ""aromatics"" jB lex., coll. term", urû VI,"""fish spawn"" jB lex.;",arû IV urû VII,"f. urītu(m) ""of Ur"" O/jB lex., of sheep, bed, ship; also as (f)PN;",PlN urāku I,"(a long implement, phps.) ""rod"" OAkk, Bab., OA of metal [SUD.A ?], stone; used in glass-making; NB (an engraver's chisel)?; lex. (a clay rod);",arāku I urāsu I,"(a foreman) M/NA, Nuzi, NB; of state labourers, Ass. esp. in building work;",urāsūtu Iurāsuhlu I urāsuhlu I,"~ ""foreman"" Nuzi;",urāsu I + Hurr. -uhlu urāsūtu I,"""rôle of foreman"" NA, of weavers;",urāsu I urāšu I,"(a plot of land) Bab., belonging to s.o., to PN; NB ~ ""(state) dues on u. land""", urāšu II,"(s.th. dirty) jB; ""a dirty cloth""; med. ""septic wound, lesion"";",warāšu I urīdu I,"(a drinking vessel) O/jB; Mari, in gold", urīqiš I,*, urītu I,(a ring)? jB lex., urīzu I,(a stone) jB; = hI ?, urīṣu I,"""male goat"" [MÁŠ; MÁŠ.GAL; OB MÁŠ.ÙZ ?] u. šadî ""mountain goat""", uršašillu I,(a small viper)? jB lex., uršu I,"""bedroom"" O/jB; OB loc.-adv. ma ""in the bedroom""; Ug. bīt u., of prince; jB uruš kallūti ""bridal chamber""",cf. eršu IV uršu II,"""desire"" O/jB;",erēšu II uršu III,"""blemish, dark spot"" jB med.;",warāšu I uršānatu I,"""heroine"" O/jB(lit.); goddess u. ilī ""heroine of the gods"";",uršānu I uršānu I,"""warrior, hero"" OAkk, O/jB(lit.); also as PN;",uršānūtu I uršānatu I cf. ursunu I uršānu II,"""wild dove"" O/jB [IR7.SAG.MUŠEN; UR.SAG.MUŠEN];", uršānūtu I,"""heroism"" jB, of deity;",uršānu I urūmu I,(a tree) MB(Ass.) in mountains, urūšu I,"? ""dirtiness"" jB;",warāšu I urṣu I,"f. ""mortar (for spices)"" O/jB [NA4.NA.ZÀ.HI.LI(.A)]; elīt u. ""pestle""", urṣu II,"in kalab u. 'dog of the earth ?', ""badger"" jB [UR.KI]",cf. erṣetu I urṣuppu I,(a vessel with knobs)? jB lex., urṣītu I,(a plant) jB lex., urṭû I,"(a plant; a colour) M/jB, NA 1. (a resinous bush) lex., med.2. (a dye, dyed wool)3. (part of date palm, phps.) ""fibre""4. Bogh. (a dove)",PlN usahu I,(a bird) OB lex.; = usigu ?, usandû I,"""bird-catcher"" [LÚ.MUŠEN.DÙ];",sandâniš I usangu I,"? ""early crop"" jB lex.;",Sum. usertu I,"""exaction"" of payment, debt NB;",esēru III ushamu I,(a pole for boats) jB lex., usigu I,(a bird) jB lex.,cf. usahu I uskāru I,"""crescent (moon)"" Bab. [U4.SAKAR] 1. ""crescent moon"", on first quarter2. (as epith. of Sîn)3. ""crescent(-shaped) symbol, object"" of metal, stone etc.; NB astr. (an instrument)4. math. (segment of a circle)",Sum. usmu I,"""appropriateness, s.o./s.th. worthy"" O/jB 1. of kings, e.g. wusum šarrūtim ""one worthy of kingship""2. of gods, esp. usum šamê ""one suited to heaven""3. of door ""worthy ornament"" for shrine",wasāmu I usmû I,"f. usmītu ""two-faced being"" jB; dU. as deity; as monstrous birth", uspahhu I,(a garment) Nuzi;,Hurr. ussangû I,"""lead goat"" jB lex.;",Sum. ussudu I,mng. unkn. Dt jB, ussuhtu I,(desig. of a plant) jB lex., ussuhu I,"""assigned""? OB;",esēhu I D ussuktu I,"""assignment, commission""? NA;",esēhu I ussuku I,"mng. uncl. O/jB, NA; epith. of warts; of plough;",esēhu I or esēqu? ussulu I,"""crippled"" O/jB lex.;",eṣēlu I ussû I,, ustarbari I,(a Persian official) NB(Nippur);,OPers. usukannu I,(a plant) jB lex. equated with musukkannu, usukku I,"Bab. 1. ""temple, upper cheek"" [TE; ÚNU; jB occas. TE+MÚRU]; tears ina u.; also du. usukkāya ""my cheeks""2. (lining wall of irrigation channel)", usuktu I,"~ ""side-piece"" of furniture ? MA", usukānu I,(a bird) OB lex., usurtu I,"""encirclement (of enemy)"" O/jB;",esēru II usābu I,"1. OB (a bird); also as PN2. jB (a tortoise, turtle)",PlN Adab ? usāru I,subst. mng. unkn. NA, usātu I,"""help, assistance""; in gener. and financial, commercial aid; freq. in PNs;",usātānu I usātānu I,"""generous"" jB;",usātu I utabru I,"(an animal)? MA, representations in art", utatiti I,(a kind of wood)? Nuzi;,Hurr. utemenakku I,(a wooden object) jB lex.;,Sum. uthuru I,(a breed of sheep)? OA, uti I,"pl. utena ""(additional) payment"" Nuzi, on occasion of exchange, in barley, sheep etc.;",Hurr. utlellû I,"""to rise up, raise up"" O/jB(lit.) [GALAM] math. ""be higher, exceed"" in number; of deity, king ""be exalted""; trans. ""exalt"" s.o.; m",elû III Rtmutlellû I utlu I,"""lap"" OAkk, O/jB (sexually) of man, woman; of god(dess), esp. in PNs; transf. of tamarisk; of night, i.e. sleep; OB(poet.) u. šamê ""lap (= interior) of heaven""", utnēnu I,"""supplication, prayer"" OAkk, j/NB(lit.) to deity, king; I infin.",utnēnu II infin.cf. unnīnu I utnēnu II,"""to pray"" Bab.(lit.) ""G"" (pres. utnên, pret. utnēn, utnīn) to deity, person Gtn ? (utenennen, pret. utennēn) OB",utnēnu I mutnennû I tēnīnu Itēnintu I cf. enēnu IV utru I,"""excess, profit"" NB, commercially etc.; astr. u. u muṭṭê ""excess and shortfall"";",watāru I uttuku I,"""bent"" jB, of palm tree;",atāku I D uttuku II,"(calculating device, phps.) ""abacus"" jB;",Sum. uttulu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., utturu I,"""exaggerated, boastful"" jB of speech;",watāru I uttuzilû I,"""good land"" OB, left untilled;",Sum. uttû I,mng. unkn. jB lex. (rdg. uncert.), uttû II,"mng. unkn. MB in nād u. ""waterskin of u.""", uttāru I,"~ ""superfluous, extra""? NA of stones, (offering-)tables;",watāru I uttūtu I,"(or uttûtu) ""terror""? jB lex.", utuhhu I,(a kind of bread) Early Mari, utukku I,"(an evil demon) [UDUG]; u. ṣēri, šadî, tâmti, qabri ""desert, mountain, sea, tomb demon""; also ""ghost"" of dead; utukkiš ""like a demon"";",Sum. utulgallu I,"""chief herdsman"" jB, desig. of Ennugi;", utullu I,"pl. f. ""chief herdsman"" O/jB, MA [Ú.TÚL; UTUL] of cows, sheep; transf., desig. of deity, king;",utullūtu I cf. utulgallu I utullūtu I,"""post of chief herdsman"" MB, Bogh. lex.;",utullu I utuplu I,"~ ""scarf, shawl""? O/jB [(TÚG.)Ú.TUP.LU] of wool", utuppu I,(an ornament)? Am., utuptu I,"(or uṭuptum) ~ ""utensils, furnishings""? OA", uturrā'ū I,"pl. tant. ""excess"" OA, of copper etc.;",watāru I uturtu I,"O/jB 1. lex., math. ""excess""2. lex. (a wooden clamp, bracket)?",watāru I utû I,"""(Sum. weaving goddess) Uttu"" jB lex.",cf. ettūtu I utūnu I,"f. ""kiln"" Bab. [UDUN] for bricks, pottery; throw slave ana u.; MB for gold; NB rab u. ""kiln supervisor"";",cf. udunmāhu I uwane I,mng. uncl. Alal.;,Hurr.? uyāhu I,"(an exclamation)? jB lex., desig. of a kind of caterpillar or sim.", uzaglalû I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,Sum. uzallû I,"""third watch of the night"" O/jB;",Sum. uzalāqu I,"""1/4 ikû"" jB lex., surface area = 25 mūšar;",Sum. uzbarra I,"(a type of crown land) NB, u. ša šarri;",Iran.? uznu I,"f. ""ear; wisdom, understanding"" [GEŠTU; GÉŠTU; GÈŠTU] 1. ""ear"" of human, animal; for ornaments; cut off, wounded, esp. as punishment; med., blocked, deaf etc.; NB animal's ear (as meat)2. transf. ""awareness, attention""; u. petû(m) ""to enlighten"" s.o., OA ""inform"" s.o.; u. šakānu(m) ""to pay attention"", u. ibašši ""attention is given"" to s.o., s.th.3. ""wisdom"", DN mudû gimir u. ""knowing all wisdom""; ""memory, recollection"", ina u.-šunu ibši ""they were mindful of""4. transf. of objects, ""handle, lug"" of vessel; uzun lalê ""kid's ear"" (a plant, phps.) ""plantain"" [Ú.UR/ÚR.TÁL.TÁL]; u. qanê ""reed's ear"" (a bird, phps.) ""crane""",uzuntu Iuznānu Iuznānātu I wazzunu I uznānu I,"""big-ears"" O/MB, NA as PN;",uznu I uznānātu I,"'eary (plant)' phps. ""plantain""? jB lex., med.;",uznu I uzubbatu I,"""reprieve"" NB in PN U.-ili;",ezēbu I uzubbû I,"""divorce(-payment)"" O/jB; (kasap) u. ""divorce money"";",ezēbu I uzuntu I,"1. ~ ""ring"" or attachment on implements2. jB, NA [NÍG.GEŠTU] (part of the entrails)",uznu I uzuru I,"mng. uncl. Nuzi, desig. of horse", uzuttabara I,(a functionary) NB;,OPers. uzuzzatta I,"adv. ""standing up"" jB of human posture;",izuzzu I uzzapnannu I,(a gold item) Am.;,Hurr.? uzzatu I,"""anger, rage"" O/jB;",ezēzu I uzzu I,"""anger, rage"" Bab.; u. ili ana amēli ""divine wrath towards man""; transf. u. qabli ""heat of battle""; moon wears agê u. ""crown of wrath"";",ezēzu I uzzubu I,"~ ""neglected, degenerate"" O/jB lex., of human, of domestic animal;",ezēbu I uzzulikarû I,"(desig. of women, of furniture) Nuzi; phps. ""young"" or ""in good condition""?;",Hurr. uzzuqu I,"~ ""sling-stone""? jB lex.", uzāru I,"(cloth for cult statues)? NB, of wool;",W.Sem.? uzību I,"""abandoned (baby), foundling"" jB lex.;",ezēbu I ušalliš I,"""like river-flats"" jB;",ušallu I ušallu I,"""(fields) along valley-bottom, river-flats"" Bab., NA; u. nāri ""river meadows"";",ušalliš Iušallû I ušallû I,"""of the river-flats"" jB lex., of trees", ušamītu I,(an edible bird) NA, ušaštu I,"""bird's nest"" O/jB", ušbu I,"""lair, hide""? jB;",wašābu I ušburrudû I,"""ritual to dispel sorcery"" jB, NA [UŠ11.BÚR.RU.DA]; NA u. epāšu ""to carry out r."", šumerāni ša ušburrudâni ""the Sumerian (texts) of the rituals"";",Sum. ušeštu I,mng. uncl. OB lex., ušgidû I,"~ (a narrow chamber) OB [É.UŠ.GÍD.DA] as storage chamber, hallway;",Sum. uškû I,"""later"" NB adj.; also as adv. ""on a later occasion""",cf. warkû I uškû II,"""youth, servant"" j/NB;",cf. wušgû I uškû I uškûtu I,"""service as uškû"" NB; esp. pūt u. X PN naši ""PN is liable for the service of X"";",uškû II ušmadû I,"~ ""side-plank"" of a boat ? jB lex.", ušmannu I,"f. ""(military) camp"" M/NA, jB(Ass.); u. kaṣāru/šakānu ""to pitch camp""", ušmedû I,(a kind of meat)? jB lex., ušmû I,(a functionary) Mari, ušnaru I,"""(a kind of) lyre"" jB lex.", ušparu I,(a ruler's staff) j/NB [GIŠ.UŠ.BAR];,Sum.? ušpu I,(an oil container) Nuzi, ušriyānu I,"""crown prince""? ;",Ug. ušta'ammu I,(a financial official) NB;,OPers. uštabari I,(a Persian functionary) NB;,OPers. uštu I,"occas. OB, Susa, Nuzi for cf. ištu;",ultu I ušukullatu I,(a reed artefact) NB, ušultu I,"""vein"" O/jB [ÚŠ]; u. ša dāmim ""v. of blood""; demon drinks ušlāti", ušultu II,"""(lump of) mud""? jB [IM.LAGAB]; from river; in intestine", ušumgallatu I,"'female dragon', i.e. ""monarch"" MB, of Ištar;",ušumgallu I ušumgallu I,"Bab., NA [UŠUMGAL] 1. ""great dragon, snake"", in myth; ""(image of) dragon"", šungallē ša DN ina muhhi izzazzūni ""d.s on which DN stands""2. ""monarch, sole ruler"", epith. of deities, king",ušumgallatu I ušummu I,"~ ""dormouse"" Bab. [PÉŠ.GIŠ.GI] eaten, offered", ušurru I,"""colleague"" OAkk, OB(poet.);",Sum. ušurtu I,"""group of 10"" OB [(NAM.)10] wakil u. ""decurion""; (na4)u. (an object, phps. a weight);",ešer I ušurā I,"""10 each"" Nuzi, NA;",ešer I ušuzzāyu I,"""standing, permanent"" NB in qaštu ušuzzāyītu, of military land tenure;",izuzzu I ušuā'u I,mng. unkn. OAkk, ušuššû I,(a stone item) Ug. lex., ušû I,"1. (a hard stone, phps.) ""diorite, dolerite"" [NA4.ESI]; OAkk du. f. ešītīn2. (a hard wood, phps.) ""ebony (Dalbergia melanoxylon)"" [GIŠ.ESI] for furniture etc.; as timber, among booty",cf. ašiu I uššatu I,"""anxiety, distress"" O/jB;",ašāšu III uššu I,"usu. pl. ""foundation(s)"" OAkk, M/NA, M/NB [URU4; SUH] OAkk uššī bītim ""house foundations""; u. nadû (NA karāru) ""to lay the foundations""; ultu u. adi gabadibbī ""from foundation to parapet"";",Sum.? uššu II,"pl. f. (a copper vessel) OAkk, for flour; jB lex.;",Sum. uššu III,"liter. ""dead reed"" O/jB [GI.ÚŠ];",Sum. uššubu I,"""productive"" of lament, prayer ? jB;",ešēbu I uššuhhu I,"(an object) Nuzi, of bronze;",Hurr. uššultu I,"(a plant) jB lex. equated with aššultu, šulutu", uššurtu I,"""release, exemption"" Bab., OA [ŠU.BAR.RA];",wuššuru I uššuru I,"""exempt; released, loosened"" Bab. [ŠU.BAR(.RA); BAR] 1. of persons ""released, exempt""2. of parts of the body ""loose, limp""; of hair ""hanging loose/down""; of thread, lentil etc. ""loosened, freed""3. of sheep ""(grazing) free"" NB4. as PN MA, MB, also fPN Uššurtum",wašāru I uššušiš I,"""in much distress"" jB;",uššušu I uššušu I,"""very distressed"" Bab.;",ašāšu IIIuššušiš I uššušu II,(part of a reed) jB lex., uššušu III,"D ""to renew"" OB(Susa), j/NB, NA; ""restore"" building; kubussâm u. ""renew land survey""",eššu I denom. uššuṭu I,(desig. of kind of horse) MB;,wašāṭu I uṣertu I,j/NB mng. uncl.; = uṣurtu ?, uṣultu I,"""(a kind of) knife"" Am., jB, NA [GÍR.TUR], for offering; of iron", uṣurtu I,"""drawing, plan"" Bab., NA [GIŠ.HUR] 1. ""line drawing, plan"" on tablet, figurine; ""building plan, layout"" on ground; ""lines, patterns"" on hand, face, liver etc.; astr. (a cruciform halo); kakkab uṣurti mng. uncl.2. transf. usu. pl. ""designs, plans, ordinances"" of gods; u. ša lā etēqi ""inviolable prescription""; ina adan lā ṣurti ""at a moment not preordained""; DN bēl šīmāti u uṣurāti ""lord of destinies and (divine) plans""",eṣēru Icf. iṣratu I iṣurtu I uṣertu I uṣû I,(a textile or cloth) O/jB [NÍG.DÁRA], uṣāru I,"""animal pen"" OAkk, OB in PlN",cf. haṣāru I uṣṣudu I,(a handicapped person) jB lex., uṣṣuru I,"""drawn, decorated"" j/NB of pattern on lizard etc.;",eṣēru I D uṣṣuru II,"D ""to listen attentively""? OB(poet.)", uṣṣuru III,"D ""to cut through"" jB; neck, of sword", uṣṣuṣu I,"D ""to interrogate, investigate"" Bab., NA; esp. in hendiad. with ša'ālu j/NB(Ass.), NA Dt pass. jB", uṣṣû I,"D ""to spread out, open wide"" Bab. 1. ""pull aside/apart, remove"" clothing, covering2. ""spread out"" various objects, garden produce; bodies of fallen enemy; ""present"" s.th. as dedicatory offering; ""lay out"" gold as foundation deposit; ""distribute"" dismembered piglet over patient's body",muṣû I ? uṭba I,, uṭublum I,, uṭṭatu I,"""grain, barley"" [ŠE.BAR; ŠE; KU.KU (= uṭṭātu)] 1. ""barley""; OB, MB phps. ""cereals"" in gener.2. pl. ""grains, seeds"" of plants, trees etc.3. st. abs. uṭṭet, uṭṭat ""1 grain""; as unit of weight = 1/180 shekel, also as surface measure; linear measure 1/6 ubānu4. (a kind of wart) on human, sheep", uṭṭû I,(a priest) jB lex.;,Sum. wa I,"""and"" OA occas. for u", wabartu I,(a small Ass. trading colony) OA;,wabru I wabru I,"OA obl. pl. waberē ""stranger, foreign resident"" Ass., Ug., Bogh.; OB lex. [NA in PNs SUHUŠ];",wabartu I uburtu I wabrūtu I cf. ubāru I wabrūtu I,"""status as wabrum"" OA;",wabru I wabûtu I,"""weeding"" OB, of field;",wabā'u I wabālu I,"(cf. also babālu) ""to carry, bring"" G (pret. ubil, pl. ublū, also ūbi(l)lū; perf. ittabal, early OB itbal, NA ittūbil; stat. babil; ptcp. (w)ābilu(m), O/jB also bābilu(m)) [TÙM; OB math. TÚM] 1. ""bring"" things, animals, people; life, prosperity; message, dream2. ""fetch"" a price, ""be worth""3. ""spend"" day, night4. of wind, of water ""carry off, sweep away"" crops etc.5. ""carry"" unborn child, penalty, yoke, burden of work6. math. ""multiply""7. ""bring"" s.o. to do s.th.8. of heart (libbu, kabattu) ""desire""9. of mouth (pû) ""demand, utter""10. of fate (šīmtu) ""carry off""11. pānī w. ""forbear, forgive""; bābil p. ""merciful""12. qāta/ī w. ""lay hand(s) on, touch""Gtn 1. iter. of G2. ""look after, maintain, serve""3. ""control, steer"", ""administer"" cosmos etc.4. of demon, limbs ""be active""D (cf. babālu D) Dtn (for Gtn Am. only) Š Mari 1. ""send, deliver"" thing, animal, (subordinate) person2. caus. of G 4Štn pass. of Š Št2 [HI.HI] 1. ""stir"" ingredients2. ""move back and forth"" lips, tongue etc.3. ""consider thoroughly, deliberate""; ""understand, interpret"" omen etc.4. ""calculate, multiply""5. stat. of omen ""is balanced, equivocal""N (pret. ibbabil, pres. ibbabbal) pass. of G, esp. G 11 pānūka/kunu ul ibbabbalū ""you will not be forgiven""",biltu I wābilu I muštēbilu Imuštābiltu I muttabbilu Imuttabbiltu I šēbultu Išūbultu I šutābulu Išutābultu I ubilu I cf. babālu I tabālu I wabātu I,"(or wab/pāt/ṭ/dum) mng. unkn. OAkk, stat. in PNs", wadiu I,(or watium) (desig. of skins and textiles) OA (or cf. wēdīum ?), wadû I,"* ""to know"" [ZU] G (pres. udda/i or ūda/i) M/NA ""know"" (Bab., OA cf. edû II) D Bab., OA 1. ""identify, recognize""2. ""make known, communicate, reveal; make intelligible""3. ""assign, allocate"" s.th., ""appoint"" s.o.4. ""define, prescribe""Dt Bab., pass. of D 1. ""be identified, recognized""2. ""receive as allocation""3. ""be appointed, assigned""ŠD OB, as D 3 ""allocate, assign""",wuddi I tuddû I wadā'u I,(or watā'um) (a bronze object) OAkk, wagûm I,*, wakiltu I,"""(female) overseer"" OB [MUNUS.UGULA];",waklu I waklu I,"""overseer, inspector"" [(LÚ.)UGULA] of workers, priestesses, w. tamkārī ""chief merchant"", w. 5/10 etc. ""overseer of 5/10 men"" etc.; of building; Ass. (as royal title);",wakiltu Iwaklūtu I cf. wakālu I waklūtu I,"""inspectorship, supervision"" Mari;",waklu I wakālu I,"OB G of god, stat. ""is trusted""?, in PN D ""to appoint as overseer""",cf. takālu I waklu I wakāmu I,"G cf. akāmu II D Mari ""to notice, observe"" s.o.; OAkk mng. uncl.", waldu I,"""born"" OA, OB, M/jB;",walādu I wamā'u I,"""to swear"" G (pres. umma) OAkk",māmītu I cf. tamû II wanā'u I,"~ ""to put under pressure, threaten with (= acc.)""? G (pret. ūni) OA",wāniu I wapû I,"""to be(come) visible, appear"" G (pret. īpi) ""appear, become visible"" M/jB D 1. ""make visible""2. MA stat. ""is (legally) publicized""?Š ""make manifest, appear"", ""produce, create""; ""make clear, display""; ""make glorious"" kingship, name, deeds etc. Štn iter. of Š Št pass. of Š",šūpû Išūpîš I waqqurtu I,(a priestess and/or fPN) OA; NA as fPN;,waqāru I D warhu I,"[ITI; also ITI.1.KAM; OA ITI.KAM; NB astr. ÁB] 1. ""the moon""2. ūm w. ""(day of new) moon, first day of month""3. ""month"", (w)a. ana (w)a. ""monthly""",warhišamma I warhītu I arhānû I arhā I arhussu I Arahsamna I warkatam I,"adv. ""later, soon afterwards; at the rear"" OA, OB;",warkatu I warku I,"""afterwards"" OB;",wark I + -umarkiš I cf. urkiš I warrāšû I,"""very grimy"" OB lex., of person;",warāšu I wartum I,, waruhhu I,cf. wuruh[hu], warû I,(a headdress)? OAkk; = erru II 2 ?, warû II,"""to lead"" G (u/u; imper. ru, jB uru, OB occas. ri) ""lead, conduct"" person; vent. ""fetch, bring"" Gtn ""guide, steer, administer"", ""bring up, manage"" children Gt ""lead away (for good)"" (cf. tarû I) Š caus. of G ""conduct, direct"" person, animal, boat",irītu I ? muttarrû Imuttarrītu I riātu I warādu I,"""to go down"" G (a/i; perf. ittarad, NA ittūrid) [E11] 1. ""go down, descend""2. of parts of the body, clothing ""hang down, droop""3. of numbers, price ""decrease, drop""Gtn iter. of G Gt ""go away down"" Š caus. of G [E11] ""send, take, bring down""",āridu I wārittu I mūraddu Imūridu I mušarriṭu I ?mušēridu I muttarrittu I wirittu I (New) warāšu I,"* ""to be(come) dirty"" jB G stat., of face D fact. of G ""besmirch, defile""",waršu I rūšu I uršu III urāšu II urūšu I wurrušu I warrāšû I watartu I,"""excess"" Bab., OA [DIRI- ] 1. OA, OB ""surplus"" in accounting2. O/MB ""extra piece"" of land, work3. jB ""excrescence"" on liver4. desig. of Sum. gramm. feature5. OB, MB(Ass.), j/NB ana/kī(ma) a. ""besides, in addition; extra""6. OA, OB ""exaggeration"", also in ša atrāti ""one who exaggerates"" Bogh. lex.7. jB lex. (a kind of waggon wheel; cf. attartu)",watru I watihuru I,"~ ""stable-boy"" Nuzi;",Hurr. watirītu I,"(or witirītu) (an object) Nuzi, in pairs;",Hurr. watlu I,(a fabric) jB lex., watmu I,"""hatchling"" O/jB [AMAR(.MUŠEN)] 1. young of bird, snake, turtle2. transf. of human offspring; OB as PN", watriššu I,"""superfluously"" OB;",watru I watrû I,"""exaggerator, braggart"" OB lex.;",watru I watturu I,"""expensive"" OA;",watāru I D watû I,"""to find, discover"" G (a/a, later u/u) 1. ""find"" s.th. lost, ""discover"" person, brother (esp. in PNs), purse, path; also abstr. obj., e.g. life, wealth, favour, counsel, inner thoughts etc.2. stat. ""is found"", ""is present""; ""appears (as s.th.)""Gtn MB iter. of G D ~ G 1. ""(re)discover""2. of god ""select, choose"" from (= ina), esp. kingsŠt 1. of persons ""meet (one another)"", ""meet"" with (= itti) s.o., esp. sexually; ""converge"" of parts of body2. OB ""combine"" amounts of sesame3. ""be in opposition"", of heavenly bodies, esp. sun and moon",itûtu I šutātû I watār I,"in lā w./m. ""no further, that's enough!""; ""really, no exaggeration"" OA, O/jB;",watāru I st. abs. wazwazu I,(a bird) OB, wazzunu I,"D ""to listen, give ear"" OA",uznu I denom. wašaššiwe I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. wašbu I,"""inhabited; resident, present"" Bab., OA [TUŠ] 1. of village, city etc. ""occupied, inhabited""2. of person ""present"" OA; ""resident, dwelling"" in a house, place; ""seated"" on a chair",wašābu I wašbūtu I,"in lā w. ""absence"" OB;",wašbu I wašranna I,mng. unkn. Alal., wašru I,"""submissive; humble, obedient"" Bab.;",wašāru Iašriš I waštena I,"Hurr. pl. mng. unkn. Alal., desig. of birds", wašā'u I,"~ ""to need""? OA, jB lex.", wašāmu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., wašāru I,"~ ""to sink down"" G stat. and infin. only; OA ""hangs down, is let down"" of hair; OB ""be lowered"" of bar of lock; O/jB ""be submissive, obedient"" to deity, judgement D (wuššurum, Mari also waššurum, M/NB mostly muššuru, in West also (w)uššuru, M/NA uššuru) ""release, set free"" [BAR] 1. ""release, let go"" persons, ""set free"" captives, slaves2. ""let go of"" s.th., e.g. hem Mari, Alal.; of demon, disease, affliction ""let go of, leave"" s.o. jB3. ""free, release"" fields, districts; Mari ""liberate"" towns4. ""hand over, relinquish"" tablets, merchandise, animals etc. OA; j/NB ""leave"" s.th. to s.o.5. ""abandon, leave behind/aside, give up"" position, palace, city, land; person, e.g. child, brother, cripple; plan; MA imper. uššer ""ignore, except for"" s.th.6. MB ""stop"" doing s.th.; NB ""leave undone, neglect"" work, rites etc.; Ug. ""break"" treaty, Bogh. oath7. jB ""loose, send forth"" storms, rain, rays; MB in West ""send"" troops, ships; tablet, words8. jB ""let fall/hang loose"" hair; OA, jB ""let flow"" liquids, jB ""void"" excrement; stat. jB uššur ""is loose"" esp. ext.; OB ""be undone"" of sin9. Am. transf. ""stretch out"" hand; ""hand over"" cities to fire; Mit. ""lead into"" friendshipDtn OA iter. of D Dt pass. of D; Am. yušaru ""be sent""",wašru Iašriš I wuššuru Iwuššurtu I tūšaru Itīšāriš I waššabtu I,"""female tenant"" OB;",waššābu I waṣābu I,"""to add, increase"" G (a/i) [TAH] size, number; ""add on"" interest Gtn OA iter. of G D intens. of G [TAH] ""give in addition""; ""add to""; ""multiply"" Dt pass. of D ""be added"" N pass. of G",ṣibtu II šūṣubtu I tēṣubū Itiṣābu I werru I,"~ ""mighty (one)"" O/jB", werû I,"""copper"" [URUDU(.MEŠ/HI.A); also NA4.URUDU] ""copper (ore)"", šad (na4)e. ""copper mountain"" jB", wirrarikkunni I,(desig. of horses) Nuzi;,Hurr. wirratušhu I,(a building) Nuzi;,Hurr. wismawir[ri] I,mng. unkn. Alal.;,Hurr. wizzaena I,(or wissaena) Hurr. pl. mng. unkn. Alal., wiāṣu I,"""to be(come) too little, small"" G 1. ""become few, insufficient"" of people, plants, offerings etc.; ""be(come) too small"" of buildings, places; ""decrease (in size)"" of parts of the body; ""be powerless"" of king2. stat. of people, soldiers, days ""are few""; of area, water, part of body ""is too small, little""; of material, animal, ext. of good/bad conditions ""are scarce, rare""; of treaty, work ""is inadequate""Š caus. of G Am. only",wīṣu Iēṣiš I mīṣūtamma I ta'īṣtu I wu''û I,"D ""to falsify""? OB tablet, sealing",tā'ītu I wuddi I,"""certainly, probably"" OA, OB(mostly Mari);",wadû I D imper. wurni I,(an object) Alal.;,Hurr. wurruqu I,"""very yellow"" OB as PN;",warāqu I wuruh[hu] I,(or waruhhu) (a wooden object) Nuzi;,Hurr. wuruhli I,"""south"" Nuzi;",Hurr. wurundu I,(or warundu) mng. unkn. Nuzi, wurupatham I,"(or warupatham) ""debt imprisonment"" Nuzi", wussumu I,"""especially suitable"" OAkk, OB in PN; OA of package;",wasāmu I D wussû I,"D ""to identify; distinguish"" OAkk, Bab. 1. ""identify"" people, animals, star2. ""discriminate, distinguish"" good and evil; ""ascertain, find out"" truth; NB ""clarify, verify"" law case3. M/jB(Ass.) ""(re)locate, identify"" site of building, cityDt pass. of D ""be told apart""",muwassû I cf. messûtu I wuzzuru I,(or wuṣṣurum) D mng. uncl. Mari, wušgû I,(or wuškû) mng. unkn. Nuzi,cf. uškû II ? wušru I,mng. unkn. Am., wêšu I,"~ ""to relinquish""? OA, OB; stat. ""is left to oneself""?", wābilu I,"""carrier"" OA;",wabālu I wāniu I,"~ ""stubborn""? OA, of donkey;",wanā'u I wēdī- I,"(+ poss. suff.) ""(he/you etc.) alone"" OA;",wēdu Icf. udī- I wuddi I wīṣu I,"""few""; of days; of people ""small"" in number, of body of troops; in quantity, of money, goods; esp. ī. ū mādu(m) ""(whether) little or much"";",wiāṣu Iēṣiš Iīṣūtu I mīṣūtamma I ya''uku I,(or yûkû ?) adj. mng. unkn. NA in words (dibbē) IA-ú-ku-u-te, ya'u I,(a door strap) jB lex.;,Sum. yabuṭu I,(or yapuṭu) (a plant) jB lex.;,Aram. yabāmu I,"""father-in-law"" OB(N.Mes.);",W.Sem. yagâtu I,"""complaints"" Mari;",W.Sem. yahili I,(desig. of garment) NA lex., yahudû I,"""simple, daft"" O/jB", yakītu I,"(a throwing-spear)? Am. of iron, bronze", yalūtu I,"""alliance"" Mari;",ayyalu II yamattu I,"""each, any one"" M/NA", yamhadû I,"""of Yamhad"" (land of Aleppo) Mari of garment, vessel;",PlN Yamhad yammin I,"""who?; which one?"" jB; or ""seven"" (",Sum.)? yamnuqu I,(a garment) NA lex., yannussu I,mng. unkn. NA, yanzu I,(a plant) jB lex., yanūqu I,"""lamb""? NA;",Aram. yapu I,"""beautiful"" Am.;",W.Sem. yaquqānu I,(a garden plant) NB, yarahhu I,jB 1. (a kind of good quality grain) [ŠE.LUGAL; ŠE.SAG]2. (a brownish precious stone), yarburānu I,(a plant used in the preparation of perfume) NA;,ayyaru I + būru I ? yarhu I,"""pond, pool"" M/NA, jB", yarhu II,adj. mng. uncl. OB, yarqānu I,(a garden plant) NB;,Aram. yarru I,"""pond"" Bab.; OB as watering-place; NB y. marti ""salt pan""?", yarzibnu I,(an aromatic plant) MA;,ayyaru I + zibnu ? yarītu I,"""rosette(-ornamented clothing)""? NA;",ayyarû I yarūru I,"pl. f. ""lament"" jB lex.;",yarūrūtu I yarūrūtu I,"""lamentation"" jB, NA;",yarūru I yašibu I,"""battering-ram"" (OB first syll. freq. wr. WA) Bab., NA [GIŠ.GU4.SI.AŠ]", yašpû I,"""jasper"" M/NB, NA", yâti I,"""me"" (1 sg. acc. pron.); OA, j/NB ""to me"" (1 sg. dat. pron.); also gen., OA (ša) kīma y. ""my representative(s)""", yâtinu I,"""us"" (1 pl. acc. pron.) Am. for niāti", yâšim I,"""to, for me"" (1 sg. dat. pron.) Bab., NA; MB and later also used for acc.", yâšinu I,"""to, for us"" (1 pl. dat. pron.) Am. for niāši", yā'u I,"""my, mine""", yābiltu I,(a supply canal) Mari, yābilu I,"""ram"" NA lex. [UDU.NÍTA];",W.Sem. yādinu I,(desig. of sheep) jB lex., yānibu I,"(a stone) jB lex., rit.", yānu I,"""(there) is not"" M/NB 1. yānu mê ""there is no water"", also after subst.; MB freq. yānumma, yānummi, NB also yānu'amma; with pron. suff. yānuššu ""he is not""; kī ibašši ū kī y. ""whether there is or not""2. interrog. yānū etc. ""is there not?"", ""is it not so, n'est-ce pas?""; NB also ""(if) there is not, otherwise""3. Ug. yānummā ... yānummā ""whether ... or""; for pos. usage cf. ayyānu", yānummiš I,"""anywhere""? NA in ana y. ""to anywhere""?;",ayyānu I yāritu I,"""heir"" NB;",Aram. yāritūtu I,"""inheritance"" NB;",yāritu I yāruttu I,"(a bush) MA, M/NB; also aromatic substance from it", yāṣiru I,"pl. yāṣiruma ""potter"" ;",Ug. yūyū I,(a cry of pain) jB med., za'u I,(a bird) OB, za'û I,"""(aromatic) resin"" Bab.;",zu'û I ? za'ānu I,"""to be adorned"" Bab.(lit.) G stat. only of gods, cultic items ""are decorated with"" precious stones etc.; terror, charm etc. D [TAG.TAG] ""adorn (with = acc.), decorate"" gods, king; garment; building N ""be adorned""",zīnu I ? zu''unu I zabardabbatu I,(a female official) OB [MUNUS.ZABAR.DAB(.BA)], zabardabbu I,"(an official, liter.) ""bronze(- bowl) holder"" OAkk, Bab. [(LÚ.)ZABAR.DAB/DAB5(.BA)];",Sum. zabardabbūtu I,"""post of zabardabbu"" Bab.", zabaru I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,Sum. zabbatu I,(a female ecstatic)? O/jB;,zabbu I zabbilu I,"""(used to) bearing; bearer"" Bab. [LÚ.ŠE.ÍL(.ÍL)] adj. ""bearing"", of hand, woman; subst. ""bearer"";",zabālu I zabbu I,(an ecstatic) Bab. [IM.ZU.UB];,zabbatu I zabbūtu I zabbīlu I,"""basket"" j/NB;",Aram. zabbūtu I,"""ecstaticism"" jB;",zabbu I zabi I,(a medicinal plant) jB, zabiltu I,"""betrayal (of secrets)"" O/jB;",zabālu I zabnakû I,(a metal vessel) Am.;,Eg. zabzabgû I,(a glaze) jB, zabālu I,"""to carry, deliver"" G (i/i) of humans, animals ""carry, deliver"" goods; ""bear"" tools, earth-basket; news; penalty, misfortune Gtn iter. [(HÉ.)ÍL.ÍL] D ""keep (s.o.) waiting""; of disease, patient ""linger""; also intens. of G Dt of message ""be carried"" Š caus. of G N pass. of G",zabiltu I zabbilu I zabūlātu I zubullû I nazbalu Inazbaltu I šazbussu I tazbiltu I ziblu I ?zibillu I ? zabūlātu I,"in imēru ša z. ""pack-ass"" j/NB;",zabālu I zadimgallu I,"""master lapidary"" jB;",Sum. zadimmu I,"""lapidary"" O/jB [ZA.DÍM];",Sum. zadrû I,(a clay object) O/jB lex.;,Sum. zadrā'u I,(a kind of sheep) jB lex., zaggu I,(a sacred chamber) jB lex.;,Sum. zagidrû I,"1. Bab., OA ""(a kind of) lapis lazuli"" [NA4.ZA.GÌN.DURU5]2. jB ""coloured glaze""",Sum. zagin I,"""lapis lazuli"" jB lex.;",Sum. zagingutumakû I,"""(a kind of pale) lapis lazuli"" jB lex.;",Sum. zagmukku I,"""New Year (festival)"" Bab. [ZAG.MUK];",Sum. zaguduarû I,(a cut of mutton) jB lex.;,Sum. zagzagātu I,"pl. ""shrine"" jB lex.;",Sum.? zahalû I,"(a precious metal, phps.) ""silver alloy"" j/NB", zahamhu I,(or sahamhu) mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. zahan I,(a garden plant) jB lex.;,Sum.? zahaṭû I,"""battle-axe"" O/jB [ZA.HA.DA];",Sum. zahimu I,(epith. of god) jB comm., zahulumma I,mng. unkn. Nuzi in z. epēšu;,Hurr. zahumma I,mng. unkn. Nuzi in z. epēšu;,Hurr. zahû I,(a garment)? jB lex., zahānu I,"(or sahānum) ""beam, rafter""? OAkk", zakanu I,(a building) Mari, zakigû I,"""toothache"" Ug.;",Sum.? zakkû I,"""(official) freed, exempted"" (from corvée duty) NA, NB(Ass.);",zakû II Dcf. zukkû I zakkāru I,"""man, male"" Ass. [NITA];",zikaru I zakru I,"""named, mentioned"" M/jB, NA;",zakāru I zakukītu I,"""glaze, glass"" Mari, jB", zakû I,"f. zakūtu(m) (NB cf. zakītu) 1. ""pure, clear"" of liquid, metal; sky, weather; ""clean"", of grain ""dehusked"", of land ""free of weeds""?; of person, goods ""free"" (from claim, guilt); of information ""clear, definite""2. OAkk, OB (a quality of oil, wool)? (or sa(k)kum) I",zakû II zakû II,"""to be(come) clear, pure"" G (u/u, later also i/i) [LUH] of water, the sky ""be(come) clear""; ""be(come) clean""; of eclipsed moon etc. ""become bright again""; Ug. of sun ""be bright""; of grain ""be(come) dehusked""; ""be(come) free"" (from claim, work, obligation etc.); OA of goods ""be(come) free"" (for sale) D fact. of G; ""free, exempt"" (from obligation, tax etc.); OA, OB ""get ready"" for despatch; NA ""mobilize"" (troops) Dt NA, NB pass. of D",zakû Izakītu Izakûtu I zikûtu I zūku I zukūtu I zukû I zukkû Izakkû I mazkûtu I muzakkû I tazkītu I zakûtu I,"""cleansing, exemption"" Alal., M/NB, NA from obligation, tax, guilt; M/jB ""dehusked condition"" of grain;",zakû I zakāru I,"""to speak, say; name; talk; swear"" G (a/u) [MU] ""name"" (s.o.); freq. šuma(m) z. ""mention"" s.o.'s ""name"", usu. benevolently; zakār šumi ""(good) reputation"", ext. ""invocation"" of deity; Ass. ""order"" s.th.; nīš ... z. ""swear on the life"" of god, king; also ellipt., without nīš; Am. ""remember"" (\< W.Sem.) Gtn iter. of G Gt ~ G, lit. [MU] imper. tizk/qar ""speak"" D ~ G ""name, speak, pronounce"" DRt Mari ""swear to one another"" Š caus. of G N pass. of G [MU; PÀD] Nt ~ Gt, also ""decree"";",zakru I zikru I zākiru I zukurrû I ? zukkurūtu I mušazkiru I zakītu I,"(woman) ""freed, exempted"" for temple service NB(Uruk);",zakû IIcf. zakû I zalaqtu I,"in z. ēni ""bright-eyed"" Bogh. lex.;",Sum. zalhu I,"""gold"" Nuzi, jB lex.", zali I,(an object) Alal., zallewe I,"(or sallewe) ""(part of a) sword""? Am., Nuzi;",Hurr.? zalule I,(or salule) mng. unkn. Nuzi, zalāqu I,"(a shiny stone) M/NB, NA [NA4.ZÁLAG];",Sum. zamar I,"(or ṣamar) ""quickly, hurriedly, immediately"" j/NB z. ... z. ... ""now ..., now ...""; z. z. ""of a sudden repeatedly"";",zamarānu I zamariš I zamariš I,"""quickly"" jB comm.;",zamar I zamartu I,"(a kind of sheep) Mari, pl.", zamarānu I,"""suddenly"" jB;",zamar I + -ānu zambūru I,"""thyme"" NB;",Aram. zamirītu I,(a household utensil)? OAkk;,PlN zammertu I,"""female singer, musician"" O/jB;",zammeru I zammeru I,"""singer, musician"" O/jB;",zamāru II zammerānû I,"~ ""songful"" jB;",zammeru I zammāru I,"""singer, musician"" M/NA, NB [NA (LÚ.)NAR ?];",zamāru II zamru I,, zamû I,"""outer corner; corner pillar""? jB of building; of tablet", zamāru I,"""song"" Bab.(lit.), NA; I infin.",zamāru II infin. zamāru II,"""to sing (of)"" G (u/u, OB also a/u) [ŠÌR; DU12] Gtn iter. of G; also ""repeatedly play"" musical instrument D OB ""sing of, about"" Š caus. of G; ""teach to sing"" N pass. ""be sung (of)""",zimru I zamāru Izumāru I zammāru Izammeru Izammertu Izammerānû I zamītu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., zannaru I,(a lyre) O/jB also deified [dGIŠ.ZA.MÙŠ], zannu I,"""provided (with)"" NB;",zanānu II zannu II,"(a preparation of barley) Nuzi, jB", zanzaliqqu I,"(a tree, phps.) ""Persian lilac"" jB, NA", zanzar I,(or ṣan/rṣar) (a kind of spice)? OB,cf. zassaru I zanzīru I,"""starling"" NB;",Aram. zanādu I,mng. unkn. NB;,Aram. zanānu I,"""to rain"" G (u/u, OB also a/u) [ŠUR] also of hail, snow; demons, fire; ""rain down"" plenty, distress, weapons Gtn iter. Š [ŠÈG] caus.",zunnu I zinnu I zanānu II,"""to provision, provide (for, with)"" Bab. G (a/u) people, temples, cities D ~ G, intens.? Š caus. Št pass. of Š N mng. uncl.",zannu I zinnātu I zunnu II zanānūtu I zununnû I zāninu Izāninānu Izāninūtu I cf. Sāninu I zanānūtu I,"""provisioning"" j/NB;",zanānu II zappu I,"1. Ass., O/jB ""tuft of hair; bristle""2. O/jB ""comb""3. O/jB ""Pleiades"" [MUL.MUL; MÚL.MÚL]", zapru I,"""bad, evil"" O/jB; f. zapurtu ""wickedness"";",zapāru I zapumma I,"in z. epēšu ""to steal"" Nuzi;",Hurr. zapāru I,"""to become rotten""? OB G (a/a) of a ship",zapru I zupru I muzzapru I ? zaqanu I,"(variety of muššāru-stone) O/jB, NA", zaqiptu I,"NB 1. ""vertical""2. (a standard); also deified",zaqpu I zaqnu I,"""bearded"" jB;",zaqānu I zaqpu I,"""erect(ed); planted"" Bab., NA [OB (GIŠ.)GUB.BA]; also NA ""(person) who has arisen"";",zaqāpu I zaqqinu I,"""heavily bearded"" OB as PN;",zaqānu I zaqqipu I,mng. unkn. OB as PN, zaqqiqu I,"""wind"" jB lex.;",ziāqu Icf. zīqīqu I zaqqitu I,"""mosquito"" jB lex.;",zaqātu I zaqru I,"""high, tall"" j/NB of physique; mountains, walls etc.;",zaqāru I zaqtiš I,"""sharply pointed"" jB;",zaqtu I zaqtu I,"""pointed, coming to a point"" O/jB of weapons; z. ēni ""with staring eyes"";",zaqātu II zaqzaqu I,mng. unkn. OB as PN, zaqādu I,(or z/saq/kādum) mng. unkn. Mari,cf. ziqdu I zaqānu I,"""to wear a beard, be bearded"" OAkk, OA, Bab. G [SU6] only infin. and stat., of men, goats, birds D stat. ~ G stat. OAkk, OA",ziqnu I denom.zaqnu I zaqqinu I zaqāpu I,"? ""to fix upright, plant, impale"" G (a/u, pret. often a/išqup) [(GIŠ.)GUB] 1. ""erect"" bed, door; stele, statue, standard; cult vessel; stat. of needle, potsherd, mountain, eyes, hair, breast, vein, penis ""is upright""2. transf. ""set up, strengthen"" the weak3. ""impale"" on stake4. ""plant"" date-grove, trees, field5. NB leg. ""pay an indmenity for""6. jB, NA also intrans. ""rise up, attack, appear"" of enemy, witness, snakeGtn iter. of G [GIŠ.GUB.MEŠ] D ~ G [GUB] ""erect"" objects; ""lift up, make protrude"" parts of body; ""impale"" Dtn iter. of D Š ""cause to plant"" N ""rise up, be set up"" Ntn iter. of N",zaqpu Izaqiptu I ziqpu Iziqpa I ziqipta I zaqīpu I zāqipānu Izāqipūtu Izāqipānūtu I muzaqqipu I zuqiqīpu Izuqiqīpānu Izuqaqīpāniš I zaqāru I,"""to project, stick up; build high"" OAkk, Bab. G (i/i, a/a, a/u) stat. of parts of body, features in exta ""protrude""; of waves etc. ""are high""; trans. ""build high"" D fact. of G; ""boil up"" liquid; ""build (very) high"" Dt(n), DRtn metath. tuza(qa)qquru jB lex. Št OAkk(Susa) mng. unkn. Ntn iter. of G",zaqru I zuqāru I ? ziqqurratu I zuqqurtu I tizqāru I zaqātu I,"""to sting"" Bab. G (a/u, pres. also izaqqit) [RA] of scorpion, insect ""sting, bite""; of parts of body ""sting with pain"" D ~ G [TÁB.TÁB] fact. of G; ""cause stinging pain to"" Dtn iter. of D",ziqtu I zaqqitu I zaqātu II,"""to be pointed"" Bab. G only stat. and infin. of horns, teeth, weapons; of bow of a boat, parts of body ""come to a point"" D stat. ""is very pointed""",zaqtu Izaqtiš I zuqtu I zuqqutu I zaqīpu I,"""stake"" j/NB, NA for impaling victims; lex. ""(palm) shoot"";",zaqāpu I zarae I,(a desig. of barley) Nuzi;,Hurr.? zaraphu I,(a barley-bread)? Alal.;,Hurr. zarbābu I,Bab. 1. (a drinking vessel)2. (a word for beer), zardû I,(part of a waggon)? jB lex.;,Sum. zargû I,(a tool for turning corn-sheaves)? jB lex.;,Sum. zarinnu I,"~ ""coarsely cleaned material"" O/jB of bronze, wool", zarnānu I,(a precious stone) OB, zarqidu I,(or z/sark/qidum) mng. unkn. OB lex., zarriqu I,"~ ""iridescent"" OAkk, Bab. of the eye; ""(with) iridescent (eyes)""; also as PN, DN", zarriqūtu I,"~ ""iridescence"" j/NB", zarriš I,"""like a swath"" jB;",sarru II zarâ I,"(or ṣarâ) ~ ""divided into sections"" jB(Ass.) [SUR.NE] of hymn, texts",cf. zirâ I ? zarû I,"""shaft, pole"" O/jB of waggon; astr. in Ursa Major;",Sum. zarû II,"""to winnow; scatter"" Bab., M/NA G (u/u) [MAR] ""winnow""; ""sow""; ""scatter"" earth, salt, grain etc.; stat., of hair ""is sparse""",zārû I zarûtu I mazrūtu I zarûtu I,"""sowing, cultivation"" jB(Ass.);",zarû II zarāpu I,"""to purchase, acquire"" NA G (i/i) leg.", zarāqu I,"""to sprinkle, strew"" OAkk, O/jB, NA G (a/u, i/i) liquids; also dry matter",zerqu IIzerqūtu I ? zarīqu Izirīqu I zāriqu I zurīqātu I ? zuruqqu I cf.* sarāqu I zarīnu I,(or ṣarīnu) (a stand for precious objects)? NB, zarīqu I,(a plant) jB lex.;,zarāqu I zassaru I,"(a vegetable)? Mari?, NB",cf. zanzar I zayyāru I,"""foe, enemy"" M/NB;",zêru I zayyārūtu I,"""enmity"" jB lex.;",zayyāru I zazabtu I,? (a textile) NA, zazakku I,"(a registry official) Bab., NA [DUB.SAR.ZAG.GA; NB DUB.ZAG; Mari DUB.SAR.ZA.GA- ] also as PN", zašku I,(or zašqum) (topog. term) OB, ze'û I,"(or zê'u, zâ'u ?) mng. unkn. G NB D NA", zemû I,"""to be angry"" G Ug. var. of zenû II", zennē'û I,"""malevolent"" OB lex.;",zenû II zenênû I,"""angry"" Bogh. lex.;",zenû I zenû I,"f. zenītu(m) ""angry, offended"" Bab., NA; I",zenû II zenû II,"(Ug. cf. zemû) ""to be angry"" G (i/i) ""be angry, offended"" (with = itti) Gtn iter. Gt ""be displeased with one another"" D ""make"" s.o., heart ""angry"" with (= itti) s.o. Š ""cause to be(come) angry""",zenû Izenûtu I zenênû I zennē'û I zenûtu I,"""anger"" M/jB;",zenû I zerhu I,"""sunrise"" jB lex.", zermandu I,"(or kulmandu ?), zermattu ~ ""small animals, vermin"" jB", zermu I,(or sermu) (a copper vessel) OB, zerpu I,"(a casket)? jB lex., comm.", zerqu I,"f. zerqatu 1. jB [SA.A.GAL] ""desert lynx, caracal""?2. M/NA. (desig. of a sheep)", zerqu II,"pl. f. jB 1. ""litter, strewn plants"" for domestic animals2. (desig. of snake's faeces)?",zarāqu I zerqūtu I,(a head covering) jB lex.;,zarāqu I ? zerretu I,"(an ornamental chain) OB, Qatna, NA", zerru I,(a reed fence) jB lex. cf. būn,cf. būnzerru I zerru II,(a type of clay) jB lex.;,Sum. zerru III,(or serru) (desig. of an ass)? Nuzi, zertu I,(a stone object) MB, zerzeru I,"""very small"" M/jB 1. (a reed)2. (a locust)",zīru II zi'pu I,"j/NB 1. ""mould"" for casting bronze; ""impression"" cast in clay; a cast coin2. (a skin disease)", zibbatu I,"du. zibbā ""tail"" [KUN] of animal etc.; transf. ""tail-end"" of army, canal etc.; astr. ""tail"" of heavenly body, pl. ""Pisces""; OB lex. ša z. (a prof.)?;",zibbānu I zīpu I ? zibbānu I,(a fat-tailed sheep) jB lex.;,zibbatu I zibibiānu I,"(a spice, phps.) ""black cumin"" OAkk, O/jB, M/NA; MA also (an ornament)",cf. sabūbu I zību III zibibītu I,(a spice plant) O/jB lex.; = zibītum I ?, zibillu I,mng. unkn. NB;,zabālu I ? zibingû I,(a cup) jB lex., zibiānu I,(or sipiānu) (an object) Qatna, ziblu I,"""waste matter, refuse, debris"" M/NB, NA;",zabālu I ? zibnatu I,(a spice plant)? MB(Alal.) lex.; OB as PlN;,zibnu I ?cf. yarzibnu I zibnu I,"pl. f. zibnātu(m) 1. O/jB, MA (a reed mat)2. OAkk, OB(Ešn.) (a month name); also in PN",zibnatu I ? zibtu I,"(a stone) OAkk ?, O/jB", zibānu I,"""Libra"" NB [MUL.GIŠ.ÉRIN]", zibānītu I,"""weighing scales"" [GIŠ.ÉRIN; ZI.BA.AN.NA]; astr. ""(constellation) Libra"" [MUL.GIŠ.ÉRIN; MUL.ZI.BA.AN.NA]", zibītu I,"(a kind of spice seed)? OAkk, early OB; = zibibītum ?",cf. z. II zibītu II,(a stone) jB; = z. I ?, zidubdubbû I,pl. tant. (a small heap of flour) jB mag. [ZÌ.DUB.DUB(.BA/BU)];,Sum. zigarrû I,(a type of bed) jB lex.;,Sum. zigiduhhu I,(a confection of flour) OAkk;,Sum. zigû I,(a piece of cloth)? O/MB;,Sum.? zihhu I,(a mark on the liver) OB (jB mostly cf. dīhu) [MI.IB.HI ?; Susa ZA.ZÁH ?];,Sum.? zikartu I,"""manhood"" jB in kalīt z. ""kidney of m."" = ""testicle"";",zikaru I zikaru I,"""male, virile"" [NITA; NÍTA] stat. ""is manly""; of humans, animals, plants etc.; as desig. of stones, clouds (mng. uncert.);",zikartu I zikrūtu I zakkāru I zukru I zikru I,"jB st. constr. siqar ""utterance; name"" Bab., NA [MU; occas. NITA] ""utterance, speech; command""; ""name, naming""; in z. šumi(m) ""mention of the name; reputation"", OB idiomatic ~ ""(a type of) gift""; in PNs Z.-DN ""(By) command of DN"";",zakāru I zikrūtu I,"""manliness, virility"" Bab.(lit.) [NÍTA- ]; also ""male sexual activity"";",zikaru I zikuhu I,(a part of the bridle)? OA, zikulittu I,"(desig. of chairs, beds) Nuzi", zikurudû I,"liter. ""cutting of life"" Bogh., jB, NA [ZI.KU5.RU.DA/DÈ; occas. ZI.KU.RU.DA, ZI!?.GUR.RU.DA] mag. (a type of evil spell);",Sum. zikûtu I,"""cleansing"" NB of garments; ""freeing"" of slave;",zakû II zillahta I,(or ṣillahta) (a bowl) Am.;,W.Sem. zillaru I,(or sillaru) (a gold object) Qatna, zillānu I,"""small"" jB lex.", zilukannu I,"(or silukannu), zulukannu (desig. of horses etc.) Alal., Nuzi;",Hurr. zilullîš I,"""like a vagrant"" jB", zilullû I,"""vagrant, tramp"" jB, M/NB;",Sum.? zilullûtu I,"""condition of vagrant"" jB lex.", zimbānu I,"~ ""feudal tenure"" NB;",Iran.? zimiu I,mng. unkn. Am.;,Eg.? zimizzu I,"(bead of specific shape)? OA, O/jB", zimmatu I,"""lamentation"" OB lex., var. of dimmatu, zinnatu", zimru I,"""song"" MA, j/NB;",zamāru II zimzehena I,(a fabric or garment) OAkk;,Hurr. zimzimmu I,"(a red onion) j/NB, NA", zinbuharu I,(a leather object) jB lex., zinhanaše I,(a class of person) Ug.;,Hurr. zinnatu I,(a lament) jB,cf. zimmatu I zinnu I,"MB pl. also zinnānu ""rain"" O/jB, NA freq. pl.; bāb z. ""rainwater drain"";",zanānu I zinnātu I,"pl. tant. ""support, sustenance"" OB, Bogh.? of person; NB ""provisioning"" of temple;",zanānu II zinzaru'u I,"(a medicament, phps.) ""ginger"" NA;",Hurr.? zinzilku I,(a kind of oil)? Nuzi;,Hurr.? zinû I,"""rib of palm-frond"" O/jB [(GIŠ.)ZÍ/ZI.NA(.GIŠIMMAR)] dalat z. ""door made of palm-rib"";",Sum. zipadû I,"""incantation formula"" jB;",Sum. zipinu I,(or šazipīnu) mng. unkn. NA, ziptu I,"""pitch, bitumen"" NB;",Aram. ziqdu I,mng. unkn. Mari,cf. zaqādu I ziqipta I,"""vertically"" NA;",zaqāpu I ziqittu I,"~ ""young cattle"" jB", ziqnu I,"f. ""beard"" [SU6] of man; ša ziqni ""bearded man"" (i.e. non-eunuch); of goat, bird; in names of plants; of light; (a kind of precious stone);",zaqānu I ziqnānu I ziqnānu I,"""bearded"" jB of man; (a type of fish);",ziqnu I ziqpa I,"""vertically, upright"" M/jB; also ""(sexually) erect"";",ziqpu I ziqpu I,"Bab., M/NA [ŠE.DÙ] 1. ""shoot, sapling""2. ""pole, shaft""3. Alal. ""measuring-rod"" (as a unit of measurement)4. MB math., NA ""carrying-pole"" for sesame, birds etc.5. ""blade"" of tool, weapon6. NA ""(mountain) peak""7. OB math. ""perpendicular; height""8. j/NB, NA astr. ""culmination, zenith"" of star9. jB lex. ša z. (a vessel)?",zaqāpu I ziqqatû I,(a small fish) j/NB [NUN.BAR.HUŠ.KU6], ziqqatātu I,mng. unkn. NB family name, ziqqu I,"1. OB (a pillar)?2. MA (an ornament)3. jB in z. šinnī ""eye-tooth""?",Sum. ziqqu II,(a woven fabric) M/NB, ziqqu III,"pl. m. & f. ""wineskin"" NA [KUŠ.SAL ?];",Aram. ziqqu IV,(a kind of flour)? Ug. lex.;,Sum.? ziqqu V,(an alkaline plant) jB lex., ziqqurratu I,"""ziggurrat, temple tower"" [U6.NIR], jB transf. ""peak"" of mountain; also deified; MA ""(cake in shape of a) z."";",zaqāru Icf. zuqāru I ziqtu I,"""sting, sharp point"" Bab. [TAB] 1. ""sting"" of scorpion, insect; ""point"" of arrow, goad etc.2. ""sting-mark, pimple"" on entrails, face; (a disease)3. (a spiny fish)",zaqātu I ziqtu II,in ša ziqātim mng. unkn. OB lex., ziqziqqiš I,"""like a gale"" jB;",ziqziqqu I ziqziqqu I,"""gale, storm-wind"" O/jB; OB as PN;",zīqu I ziriānu I,(or s/ṣiriānum) (a food)? OB, zirru I,(or zīru) (desig. of entu priestess of Sîn) jB, zirua I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, ziruwena I,pl. (wooden objects) Nuzi;,Hurr. ziruššu I,(a reed fence)? NB, zirâ I,mng. unkn. j/NB comm.,cf. zarâ I ? zirīqu I,"(an irrigation device, prob.) ""shaduf"" OAkk, O/jB [GIŠ.ZI.RÍ.QUM/QÙM]; med. ""pipette, dropper""?;",zarāqu Icf. zuruqqu I zirūtu I,(s.th. in the body) jB, zisurrû I,"""magic circle"" M/jB [ZÌ.SUR.RA] of flour, whitewash;",Sum. zitlunīu I,(desig. of sheep breed) OA;,PlN ? zittu I,"usu. f.; pl. zīzātu(m), NB also zinātu ""share"" [HA.LA; also OB HA.LA.BA; OA HA.LÁ] ""share, portion"" of estate, other assets; ""division, total to be divided""; ""dividing line"" between pairs of organs etc.; Ug. ""due, proper deserts""; Bab. bēl z., NA also ša z. ""shareholder, partner"";",zâzu Icf. zīztu I zitūru I,"(a pot or container) OAkk, OB ?", ziznu I,"""small"" jB lex., also of fish;",Sum. zizzu I,"""hiss"" O/jB of snake, bird", zizānu I,"(a cricket)? jB; OAkk, OB as PN ?", ziāqu I,"""to blow, waft, gust"" O/jB, M/NA G [RI- ] of wind; demon, illness; of scent, laughter ""waft""; of assault ""rush on"" Gtn iter. of G",zīqu I zīqīqu Izīqīqiš I ziqziqqu Iziqziqqiš I zaqqiqu I zišagallu I,"~ ""divine encouragement"" M/jB;",Sum. zu''unu I,"""decorated"" O/jB; also OB as fPN Zu'untum;",za'ānu I D zu''upu I,(or ṣu''upu) D mng. unkn. jB lex., zu''uztu I,"""division"" NB of property; ""allocation"" of field;",zâzu I D zu''uzu I,"""divided"" NA, NB, of fields ""allocated""; NA also as subst. ""distribution"";",zâzu I D zu''û I,"D ""to perfume""? lex. Š jB caus. ""make smell sweet""",za'û I denom.? zubbu I,"""fly"" Bab., NA [NIM] ""flying insect""; (a gem in fly shape); as PN; ša z. ""fly whisk"" jB(Ass.); assoc. with animals, e.g. z. kalbi 'dogfly'", zubullû I,"""marriage gift"" OB, M/NA;",zabālu I zubultu I,"""princess"" Mari;",W.Sem. zubuttû I,jB lex. 1. (a club)2. (a fish),Sum. zugulû I,"""man with big teeth"" OB lex.;",Sum. zuguzi I,(or sukusi) (a measure of capacity) Alal., zuharru I,"~ ""sparkling""? MB(Ass.) of the eyes", zukkatu I,(a physical disability)? jB lex., zukkurūtu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,zakāru I zukkû I,"""purified, cleansed"" O/jB;",zakû II ; Ass. cf. zakkû zukru I,"""male personnel"" Mari;",zikaru I zuku I,(or suku) (objects of copper)? Early Mari, zukurrû I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,zakāru I ? zukû I,(a kind of frit or glass) M/jB;,zakû II zukūtu I,"~ ""clear instruction"" OA;",zakû II zummunu I,(or ṣummunu) D mng. unkn. jB lex., zummû I,"""(one) deprived, who must do without"" jB; I",zummû II zummû II,"D Bab., NA(lit.) ""to be deprived of, lack, miss""; later trans. ""deprive (of = acc.)"" Š OB ""deprive""",zummû I zumru I,"""body; person"" Bab. [SU] of human, god, animal etc.; OB st. abs. zumur(ma) ""in person""; transf. ""body"" of troops, ""interior"" of building, city, land; OB ina zumur ""within"" a timespan", zumāru I,"~ ""refrain of a song""? NA;",zamāru II zunnu I,"""rain"" Bab., NA [(IM.)ŠÈG] freq. pl.;",zanānu I zunnu II,"in z. ramāni ""(o.'s) own resources""? jB;",zanānu II zunnuqu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., zuntu I,(a door in a city-gate)? jB lex., zunu I,in aban z. mng. unkn. jB, zunukru I,(or sunukru) (part of a whip) Nuzi;,Hurr.? zununnû I,"""marriage gift"" MB from father-in-law to bridegroom;",zanānu II zunzi I,(a wooden object) Nuzi, zunzunnatu I,(a shoe) jB, zunzunu I,(a locust) jB lex., zunzurahhu I,(a military groom)? NA;,Hurr.? zupku I,(or z/supk/qu) mng. unkn. Nuzi, zuprinnu I,(a bristle)? NB;,Aram. zupru I,"in zupur pānī ~ ""scowl""? O/jB lex.;",zapāru I zupru II,(a metal object) Nuzi, zupumma I,"in z. epēšu ""to give back""? Nuzi;",Hurr. zuqaqīpāniš I,"""like a scorpion"" jB;",zuqiqīpu I zuqiqīpu I,"""scorpion"" [GÍR.TAB]; also in aban z. (desig. of stone); astr. ""Scorpius"";",zaqāpu Izuqiqīpānu Izuqaqīpāniš I zuqiqīpānu I,"""scorpion plant"" jB;",zuqiqīpu I zuqqurtu I,"""elevation"" jB comm.;",zaqāru I zuqqutu I,"""pointed, coming to a point"";",zaqātu II zuqtu I,"""mountain peak"" jB(Ass.);",zaqātu II zuqû I,mng. unkn. NB, zuqāru I,mng. unkn. (= ziqqurratu ?) NA;,zaqāru I ? zurmahâtu I,(desig. of wooden beams) Mari;,PlN zuruh I,"""arm"" Am.;",W.Sem. zuruqqu I,"(a wooden device, phps.) ""shaduf"" Bab., M/NA;",zarāqu Icf. zirīqu I zurzu I,"""sack"" Ass., M/jB; esp. OA a small double packsack made of goat-hair", zurû I,(or ṣurû) mng. unkn. jB lex., zurāyu I,(or su...); pl. zurāyātu (a temple festival)? Mari, zurīqātu I,mng. unkn. jB comm.;,zarāqu I ? zuzilu I,(a prayer)? jB lex.,cf. aršuzuzil I zuzukannu I,(desig. of oxen) Alal.;,Hurr.? zuzû I,mng. unkn. jB comm., zâbu I,"""to dissolve, flow (away)"" OA, O/jB G intrans., of clay, wax, blood, transf. of people D trans. lex.",zā'ibu I zību IV muzibbu Imuzībtu I zâru I,"""to twist, turn (round)"" O/MA, jB G (ū) (of) parts of body, features of liver D ~ G Dtn iter. of D",zīru I mazūru I zâzu I,"""to divide; get a share"" G (pret. izūz) [BAR; BA; jB stat. also BA.HAL] leg. property, estate etc.; parts of the body, water, smoke etc.; lands, people etc.; intrans. ""become separate"" D ""distribute, divide"" Dt pass. of D N [BAR] pass. of G",zīzu Izīzānu Izīzūtu Izittu Izīztu I zūzu Izūzam Izūzâ I zā'izānu Izā'iztu I zu''uzu Izu''uztu I muza''iztu I zêru I,"""to dislike, hate; reject"" G (pres. izêr, Ass. ize''ar) Gt ""hate each other"" N ""be hated""",zēru Izērātu Izērūtu I zīru III zā'eru Izā'erūtu Izē'irānu I zayyāru Izayyārūtu I muzzerrū I zû I,"""excrement"" O/jB [ŠE10(=KU)] ""faeces"", ""dung"" of animal; zê Nisaba ""chaff"" [IN.BUBBU.AN.NA]; ""waste product"" (of ear; of potting, milling, matting etc.); in plant names zê malāhi, summati ""sailor's, dove's dung"" cf. emuqappil zê I",cf. ezû I muqappil zê I zû II,"""date-palm fibre"" Bab. [GIŠ.ZÚ.GIŠIMMAR];",Sum. zā I,mng. unkn. Am.;,Eg zā'eru I,"j/NB pl. zā'i/erāni ""hostile; enemy"" Bab.;",zêru I zā'erūtu I,"""enmity"" MB;",zā'eru I zā'ibu I,(a watercourse); name of river (= Zāb) O/jB;,zâbu I zā'itu I,"""olive"" NB;",Aram. zā'iztu I,"""dividing"" OB in river name Nār-z.;",zâzu I zā'izānu I,(an overseer of legal divisions) Nuzi;,zâzu I zākiru I,"'(name) speaker' OB, performer of ancestral rites;",zakāru Icf. sāhiru I 9 zāmânû I,"""hostile; enemy"" j/NB;",zāwiānu I zāninu I,"""provisioner"" Bab.;",zanānu II zāninānu I,"""provider, provisioner"" NB;",zanānu II zāninūtu I,"""rôle of provisioner"" Bab.(lit.) esp. z. epēšu ""to exercise rôle of provisioner"";",zanānu II zāqipānu I,"~ ""orchard worker"" NB;",zaqāpu I zāqipānūtu I,"~ ""orchard work"" NB;",zāqipānu I zāqipūtu I,"~ ""orchard work"" NB;",zaqāpu I zāqu I,"~ ""arm, strength""? jB lex.;",Sum. zāratu I,"""tent, awning"" M/NA, M/NB", zāriqu I,f. zāriqtu (a palace employee) M/NA;,zarāqu I zārû I,"Bab. 1. ""scattering"", of trees ""seeding"", of hand ""distributing"" largesse2. ""winnower""3. ""begetter, progenitor""",zarû IIcf. zēru I zātu I,"(or sātum, z/sattum ?) (a type of flour) OAkk", zāwiānu I,"""enemy"" Bab.(lit.);",zāmânû I zē'irānu I,"""enemy; hostile"" NA, NB;",zā'eru I zēriqu I,"(or zēriku) ""grain fodder"" Nuzi", zēru I,"""hated; loathsome"" Bab.;",zêru I zēru II,"""seed(s)"" [(ŠE.)NUMUN] 1. of plants, trees etc.2. ""sown land, arable""3. human ""semen"", ""offspring, descendant(s)""",zērānū Izērīu I ? cf. Zēr-bānītu I zarû II zērānū I,"pl. tant. ""seed(-corn)""? O/jB;",zēru II zērātu I,"pl. ""hostilities"" O/jB esp. with apālu, šapāru, ""hostile messages"";",zēru I zērīu I,"""seed(-corn)"" Nuzi;",zēru II or Hurr.? zērūtu I,"""hatred"" O/jB;",zēru I zēzenu I,(a disease) jB, zību I,"""food offering"" O/jB, NA", zību II,"jB 1. ""jackal""2. ""vulture"" [NU.UM.MA.MUŠEN]",zībû I zību III,"""black cumin"" OAkk, Bab., MA [(Ú.)GAMUN.GE6(.SAR)] freq. in (grind)stone for z.",cf. zibibiānu I zību IV,(a blister)? O/jB;,zâbu I zībû I,"""jackal-like"" jB (desig. of locust);",zību II zīmu I,"""face, appearance"" Bab., NA [(UZU.)MÚŠ] mostly pl.; ""face, features"" of person; ""appearance"" of temple, stars etc.; of metal; z. pānī (a piece of military equipment, phps.) ""face(-guard)""?; OB, Mari in ana zīm(i) ""corresponding, according to; according as""; OB lex. bēl z. ""person in disguise""?", zīnu I,"(a gem) Mari, Qatna;",za'ānu I ? zīpu I,"(or zību, zibbu) (desig. of sheep, phps.) ""fat-tailed"" (i.e.",zibbatu I ) MA zīqtu I,"""torch"" NA, NB;",zīqu II zīqu I,"""draught, breeze"" Bab., NA, also ""breath"" of person; bāb z. ""ventilation hole"";",ziāqu I zīqu II,"f. ""torch"" MA;",zīqtu I zīqīqiš I,"""into (the) wind"" M/jB esp. (to count) ""as nothing"";",zīqīqu I zīqīqu I,"""wind, breeze"" Bab.; also ~ ""nothingness""; ""phantom""; (bīt) z. ""haunted place""; ""dream""; (d)Z. [AN.ZÀ.GAR(.RA); AN.ZA.GÀR] god of dreams;",ziāqu Icf. zaqqiqu I zīru I,"""twisted"" jB lex. of garlic;",zâru I zīru II,"""small"" jB lex. of reed, locust, fish;",zerzerru I zīru III,"""hate"" j/NB esp. in mag. [HUL.GIG];",zêru I zīztu I,"""division"" Nuzi;",zâzu Icf. zittu I zīzu I,"""divided"" OB, MA, esp. in lā z. ""not (yet) divided"" of assets, heirs; also math., mng. uncert.;",zâzu I zīzu II,"""emmer"" OB(Mari etc.), NA [ZÍZ]; NA bēl zīzi (a festival)?;",Sum. zīzu III,"""teat"" NA", zīzānu I,~ (s.th. divided in half) jB lex.;,zāzu I zīzūtu I,"""division"" OB(Susa);",zīzu I zūbu I,"""bent stick, crook"" OB lex.;",Sum. zūku I,"""clarity"" jB, of river water;",zakû II zūku II,"""infantry"" NA esp. z. šēpē", zūpu I,"""hyssop"" or ""marjoram""? NB;",Aram. zūqutu I,pl. zūqāte (a small metal dish) NA, zūtu I,"""sweat; exudation"" Bab., M/NA [IR] of humans, horses", zūzam I,"""half-league"" O/jB;",zūzu I zūzu I,"""half unit"" M/jB [BAR] 1. of the shekel2. of the qû3. of the league (cf. zūzam)",zâzu I zūzu II,"""gold"" jB lex.", zūzâ I,"~ ""from time to time"" M/jB in ana z., azzūzâ;",zâzu I âdu I,"""to take notice of"" MB G (pres. i'âd, pret. i'īd) Š ""notify, inform"" s.o.",cf. na'ādu I âlu I,"~ ""to cut""? jB lex.", âru I,"""to go (up to)"" OAkk, Bab., OA G (pres. jB i'/yâr, pl. i'irrū; pret. OB iwīr, M/jB i'īr, also imēr; imper. i'ir) ""go; go up to, approach; go against, confront"" s.o. (= acc. or ana); jB ašar lā a'āri ""inaccessible place"" Gtn iter. of G D ""instruct; govern"" [KIN] 1. ""commission, give orders"" to do s.th. (= acc. infin.); ""charge, entrust"" with s.th. (= acc.)2. ""appoint"" (to a position = ana)3. ""send, despatch"" person, ""convey"" decision4. ""govern"", ""exercise power over, control"", ""command"" troopsDtn iter. of D",muttāru I mu'erru Imu'errūtu Imu'ertu I muma''eru Imuma''erūtu I wu''urtu I têrtu I âšu I,"~ ""to retch"" G (pres. i'âš) Gtn (ītanâš) iter. jB", ênu I,"""to look askance"" m/jB G pass. and refl. of D (see Mayer OrNS 85 p. 206)",īnu I êru I,"""to be(come) awake"" G (pret. i'ēr) of person; jB med. of s.o.'s heart ""be awake"", i.e. conscious D ""waken""; stat. of weapon ""is aroused"" against s.o.",ēru Iērūtu I muštērtu I êš I,"""whither?"" OB; cf. îš Im",ayyiš Icf. îš I mêš I êšam I,"""whither?"" OB;",ayyiša I êšamma I,"""in any direction"" jB;",ayyišamma I îš I,"""where?"" NB;",ayyiš Icf. êš I mêš I û I,"""nourishment""? O/jB lex.; OB acc. (')âm [ŠE];",cf. še'u I Āl-šarrāki I,, Ānu-bānīni I,, ā I,"""that, those; the afore-mentioned"" NB, late NA often wr. a', a4 (cf. GAG §63g);",Aram. emphatic state ābiku I,mng unkn. jB lex.;,abāku I ? ābirû I,"(or abīrû) ~ ""weak, poor""? jB", ādiru I,"""full of awe"" jB; lā ā. ""fearless, impudent"" j/NB (MB/MA cf. lâdiru);",adāru II āgilu I,"? ""towman"" of boat O/jB lex.", āgirtu I,"""(female) hirer, mistress"" jB;",agāru I āgiru I,"""hirer"" OB [LÚ.HUN];",agāru I āhizu I,"""informed person""? Mari;",ahāzu I āhizānu I,"""(the) one who marries/d"" OB, MA;",āhizu I + -ān ākiltu I,f. 'that eats' OB om. mng. uncl. of pest;,akālu I ākilu I,"""that eats, eating; eater, devourer"" 1. Mari rit. (a cultic performer)2. jB of lion, desig. of the jackal3. O/jB ""caterpillar""",akālu I ālidu I,"NA f. also āli(s)su ""one who begets/begot; progenitor"" Bab. esp. abu(m) w. of biological father; jB lā ālidu ""sterile"";",walādu Iālidūtu I wālittu I ālidānu I,"""progenitor"" MA;",walādu I ālidūtu I,"in lā ālidūtu ""sterility"" jB;",wālidu I ālik-pānûtu I,"""going in front, leadership"" NB;",ālik pāni abstr. (cf. alāku I G 1) āliktu I,"'going; goer' f. 1. Mari ~ ""flying column""2. jB lex. (a kind of bow)3. (a kind of metal weapon)",āliku I āliku I,"'going; goer' 1. adj. jB, NA ""moving, walking""; ""falling out"" of hair; ""alight"" of stove; Mari ""appropriate""2. subst. OA, O/jB ""traveller; messenger""3. Nuzi, jB cf. ṣēru 4",alāku I ptcp. ālikānu I,"""traveller"" OB;",āliku I + -ān ālikūtu I,"subst. 'going' = ""philandering"" jB; ālikūt mahri ""precedence"";",āliku I abstr. ālittiš I,"in lā ālittiš ""like a barren woman"" jB;",wālittu I ālittu I,"""one who gives/has given/is about to give birth"" Bab. [Ù.TU; TU] 1. of woman, animal, bird etc.; ""fertile""? of reeds2. ""(mother) who bore"" e.g. ālittani ""(the mother) who bore us""3. lā ālittu ""barren woman""",wālidu Iālittiš I ālišam I,"""village by village"" OB, Mari;",ālu I + -išam ālu I,"m., Am. occas. f.; pl. ālū, ālānu, OB freq. ālānû ""village, town, city"" [URU(.KI); pl. OB occas. URU.DIDLI.BI.KI; later freq. URU.MEŠ; also URU.URU; URU.DIDLI] ""city"" opp. to country (ṣēru); OB ša libb-ālim ""town-dweller""; ā. bēlūti, ā. šarrūti etc. ""capital, royal city""; of sectors ā. elû ""upper city"", (āl) libb(i) āli ""inner city"", esp. of Aššur; ""municipality, city authorities"", ā. ū rabiānum/šībūtum ""city and mayor/elders""; OA ""the City"" = Aššur;",ālû Iālīu Iālāyû Iālāyûtu Iālānû Iālišam I ša-muhhi-ālūtu I ālu II,"""ram"" OAkk, Mari, Qatna, MA, M/jB, Am., Bogh. [(UDU.)A.LU(M)] also as ornament", ālû I,"pl. āliūtum ""townsman"" OA;",ālu I ālānû I,"f. ālānītu ""living in a (foreign) place, abroad, exile"" O/jB, Mari, MA in fPN;",ālu I + -ān + -ī ālāyû I,"""citizen, (dependent) villager"" O/jB, MA;",ālu I + -ayālāyûtu I cf. ālīu I ālāyûtu I,"""status of dependent villager"" MA;",ālāyû I ālīu I,"""citizen, local"" OA, in pl.;",ālu Icf. ālāyû I āmertu I,"f. ""that sees"" jB;",āmeru I āmeru I,"""that sees, reads"" etc.; of murderer āmir dami ""shedder of blood"";",amāru I ptcp.āmerānu Iāmertu I āmerānu I,"""eye-witness"" MA, M/jB;",āmeru I + -ān āmišu I,"(or amīšu) ~ ""enemy"" jB lex.;",amāšu I ? āmânû I,"""talker, chatterbox"" jB;",awû I ptcp.? + -ān + -ī āpilu I,"'answerer' 1. Mari, jB, also aplûm (a kind of prophet)2. MB āpil bābi (a doorkeeper)3. Nuzi (a prof.)",apālu I āpilānu I,'the answerer' (a bird) jB;,apālu I ār I,"~ ""forest"" jB lex.", āridu I,"1. ""perpendicular""? of marks on exta jB2. mng. unkn. NB",warādu I ārimānu I,(a kind of axe)? jB lex., āriru I,"""miller"" Bogh. lex.;",ararru I ārittu I,"'descending' Bab. 1. OB math. ""perpendicular""2. (of slave girl) ""brought downstream"", i.e. imported3. ""journey downstream""4. NB ""branch canal""5. ""diminishing return""?",warādu I ārišūtu I,"""agricultural tenancy"" NA;",erēšu I Ass. āru I,"""fish spawn"" jB lex.;",arû IV āru II,"""warrior"" jB lex.",cf. ayyaru II ārā I,"""earth, land"" NB lex.;",Aram. āšibu I,"""sitting, dwelling; inhabitant"" OAkk, Bab., NA [TUŠ] esp. in (w)āšib(ūt) āli(m) ""resident(s) of a city, citizen(s)""; Mari, desig. of an official;",wašābu I āšiptu I,"""sorceress, female magician"" jB of witch, goddess;",wāšipu I āšipu I,"""sorcerer, magician; incantation priest, exorcist"" Bab., M/NA [LÚ.MU7.MU7; KA.PIRIG/PÌRIG; (LÚ.)MAŠ.MAŠ; LÚ.KA.INIM.MA; LÚ.ME(.ME)] 1. of persons, esp. prof. exorcists2. of gods, esp. Asalluhi",wašāpu Iāšiptu Iāšipūtu I cf. mašmaššu I āšipūtu I,"""exorcism"" M/NB, NA [MAŠ.MAŠ- ] 1. action, ritual of āšipu2. desig. of prof. literature of āšipu",wāšipu I āširtu I,"""(female) inspector, organizer"" jB;",āširu I āširu I,"""inspector, checker"" OA, jB;",ašāru I āšišu I,"""encompassing, wise; engulfing"" jB;",ašāšu IV āṣû I,"liter. 'going out' 1. ""departing, outward bound"" people, esp. troops OB, messengers OA; merchandise NB; desig. of wayward husband OB lex.; ""solo"" cultic singer jB lex.; of time ""out-going"", i.e. the month, day etc. just gone [È]2. ""having an exit"" Bab., esp. neg. lā ā., lâṣu of cul-de-sac [ZAG.È; occas. SAG.GI4 ?], also NB of unremitting illness, demon; jB ēribu ā. ""coming (and) going"" of intermittent disease3. jB ""prominent"" part of body, ""tall"" person, mountain, pillar4. Nuzi desig. of (milch ?) goat, Hurr. pl. aṣâtena5. OB math. ~ (added strip)",waṣû Iwāṣûtu Iwāṣītu I āṣûtu I,"(or (w)aṣûtu(m)) ""departure"" O/jB in w. alākum ""to sally forth"" of enemy, of wayward wife, son; NB ā. aṣû ""to depart"";",wāṣû I āṣītu I,"liter. 'that which goes out' [È- ] 1. OA, NA, NB? (an export duty)2. O/jB ""expeditionary force""3. NB ""drainage canal""4. ""projection"" from buildings, apparatus, parts of the body etc.; OB math. ~ (an added strip)5. OB desig. of a wayward woman, also as fPN6. OB, jB lex. ""young shoot"" of date palm7. jB lex. ""growth"" of vegetation ?8. lex. ""future, (days) to come""; NA pl. aṣâtu in a. ūmē, ūmē a. (cf. ṣiātu)9. a garment (with sleeves ?)10. OB lex. ša wāṣâtim (an occupation)",wāṣû I Ēkur I,"1. (temple of Enlil at Nippur)2. jB (a name of the underworld, abode of demons)",ēkurriš I ēkurru I ē I,cf. ai I, ēbilu I,"~ ""hunter"" (with a net) jB lex.;",ebēlu I ēdihu I,"""basket mender""? OB, also as PN;",edēhu I ēdiru I,(a garment) jB lex.;,edēru I ēdiš I,"""alone"" jB;",wēdu I ēdiššī- I,"(+ -šu/ka etc.) ""he/you (etc.) alone"" Bab. (cf. GAG §67f);",wēdu I ēdu I,"f. ettu(m) ""single, sole; alone"" [DILI] 1. of person ""single, solitary"", esp. in PNs ""only (child)""; as subst. ""a single (person)""; OA desig. of chief of kārum2. of god ""unique""3. of things, objects e.g. ""a single"" line, reed, potstand, NB ""freestanding"" palm tree4. stat. e.g. wedē/āku ""I am alone"" OA, OB5. ēdukku ""you alone"" jB6. ~ ""Asa foetida"" (a medicinal plant) [Ú.AŠ], also šammu ēdu M/NB7. (a star in Hercules) [MUL/MÚL.DILI] NB ēdūtu Iēdiš Iēdāniš Iēdēnu Iēdēnû Iēdumānu Iwēdī- Iudī- Iwēdiššī- Iwēdû Icf. ašar",ēdūtu Iēdiš Iēdāniš I ēdēnu Iēdēnû I ēdumānu I wēdī- Iudī- I wēdiššī- I wēdû I cf. ašarēdu I ēdumānu I,"""single"" NA i.e. without family [AŠ- ];",wēdu I ēdû I,"""prominent, high-placed"" O/jB [OB DIDLI; jB SIG] 1. of persons of high rank, e.g. soldier, priest, envoy; OB esp. subst. ""person of senior rank""2. ext., of city ""important""",wēdu I ēdāniš I,"""alone"" jB(Ass.);",ēdēnu I ēdēnu I,"""alone"" M/NB + pers. suff. e.g. ēdēnukka, ēdēnuššu ""on his own; alone""; Nuzi ""single"" [LÚ.DIL], i.e. without family;",wēdu I + -ānuēdēnû I ēdāniš I ēdēnû I,"""single, sole, lone"" M/jB, NA of messenger; of things often in pairs, e.g. horses; of village ""isolated"";",ēdēnu I + -ī ēdūtu I,"""isolation"" jB in ēdūtiya ""by myself"";",wēdu I ēkalliš I,"""into the palace"" jB [É.GAL- ];",ēkallu I ēkallu I,"f., rarely m.; Mari pl. occas. ēkallānu ""palace"" [É.GAL; NA also KUR] as building; ē. māšarti ""review p., arsenal""; ē. kutalli ""rear p.""; ē. tapšuhti, ē. ṣalāli ""p. of rest"", i.e. royal tomb; OB(Susa), Nuzi (part of a private house); as administrative authority, i.e. ""the government""; rab(i) ē. ""palace overseer"" [GAL.É.GAL]; ša ē. ""queen"" [prob. MUNUS.É.GAL; MUNUS.KUR]; ša muhhi ē., ša pān ē. ""palace supervisor"";",ēkalliš Iēkallû Iēkallūtu I cf. egalkurrû Iegalturrû I ērib-ēkalli I ēkallû I,"""palace official"" O/jB [(LÚ.)ŠÀ.É.GAL]; f. ēkallītu j/NB, NA [MUNUS.ŠÀ.É.GAL] ""queen(-mother)?""", ēkurriš I,"""into the Ekur (= underworld)"" jB;",Ēkur I ēkurru I,"f., occas. m. ""temple, chapel"" M/NA, M/NB [É.KUR(.RA)] as building; as cult place; akil, šatam ēkurrāte ""inspector of temples"";",Ēkur I ēkâ I,"""where?"" M/NB;",ayyikâ Iēkânu I ēkânu I,"""where?"" NB ana ē. ""whither?"";",ēkâ I + -ānu ēkīam I,"""where?, whither?"" jB;",ayyikīam I ēlilu I,"(a kind of soapwort)? jB, OA?;",elēlu II ? ēlû I,"""claimant"" MB;",elû III ēlītu I,"""rising (amount)"" Bab.; sg. OB ""high amount"" (opp. to wārittum); pl. ""additional payments"" in inheritance, bride price; NB ""extra payments"" of dates;",elû III f. ptcp. ēm I,"""wherever"" Bab. 1. prep. ""in whatever/every part of"", ēm āli ""in whatever/every part of the town""; ēm qabli ""wherever there be battle""; j/NB temporal ""at whatever time"", arhi ""at each (new) month""2. conj. ""wherever"", tannamru ""wherever you appear""; j/NB temporal ""whenever""",ai III + -ma (cf. GAG §114i) ēmidu I,"""tax assessor"" NB;",emēdu I ēmiqu I,"f. ēmiqtum ~ 'one who cares for, carer' (a household servant) OA, OB;",emēqu IIcf. emuqtu I ēni I,"~ ""indeed"" OAkk, OB; = anna ?", ēniqu I,"f. ēniqtu ""suckling, unweaned child"" NB;",enēqu I ēnû I,"f. ēnītu ""substitute"" O/jB;",enû III ēpiru I,"""provider, feeder"" jB lex.;",epēru I ēpištu I,"1. OB ""work team""2. jB ""sorceress""3. NA ""she who acts"" (of goddess)",ēpišu I ēpišu I,"1. Bab. ""doer; maker; builder, artisan""2. jB ""sorcerer""3. NA lā ē. 'donothing', ""idler""",epēšu IIēpištu Iēpišānu Iēpišānūtu I ēpišānu I,"1. NA ""instigator"" of revolt; NB ""activist""2. NB ""confectioner"" of sweetmeats3. NB of ox, donkey ""working""",ēpišu I + -ān ēpišānūtu I,"""agency"" NB i.e. responsibility for carrying out tasks (house repairs, agriculture, brewing, prebends);",ēpišānu I ēpû I,"""baker"" Bab.;",epû IIēpītu I ēpītu I,"""female baker"" OB;",ēpû I ēqu I,"(a cult object) M/NA, jB(Ass.); M/NA bīt ē. (a shrine); DN Bēlat-ēqi;",ēqūtu I ēqūtu I,(a cultic practice) NA(Urar.) in ana ē. šāluku;,ēqu I ērib bīti I,"'temple-enterer' Bab., NA [(LÚ.)KU4.É] (member of temple personnel);",ēribu I + bītuērib-bītūtu I ērib-bīt-pirištūtu I,"""office carrying access to bīt-pirišti"" NB [(LÚ.)KU4.É-b.-p.] as prebend;",ēribu Icf. bītu I 5 ērib-bītūtu I,"""status of 'temple-enterer'"" NB [(LÚ.)KU4.É- ] as prebend;",ērib bīti I ērib-ēkalli I,'palace-enterer' (a palace official) O/jB;,ēribu I + ēkallu ēribtu I,"""import tax"" OA;",ēribu I ēribu I,"""entering; enterer"" Bab., NA 1. OB ērib ana šarrim īrubu ""'enterer' who had access to the king""; NA ēribūte '(palace-)enterers'2. ""(in)coming"" [KU4] of day, month, year",erēbu Iēribtu I ērib bīti Iērib-bīt-pirištūtu Iērib-bītūtu Iērib-ēkalli Iērib-ēkallim I ērišu I,"""ploughing"" Mari, of oxen; O/jB lex. ""cultivator"";",erēšu I ērišu II,"""bridegroom"" jB (liter. 'one who requests');",erēšu II ērišānu I,"""cultivator"" MA of field;",ērišu I + -ān ēru I,"""awake"" O/jB;",êru Iērūtu I ēru II,"jB lex. ērtu (a tree) Bab., M/NA [GIŠ.MA.NU] in fields, mountain; esp. mag., med., wood for stick, stave; tābat ē. (a kind of salt)",cf. manû III ērūtu I,"""wakefulness"" O/jB;",ēru I ētiqtu I,"""delegation in transit"" Mari;",ētiqu I ētiqu I,"""passer-by"" jB; also f. ētiqtu;",etēqu I ēṣid pān mê I,"'reaper of the water's surface', ""water-boatman"" (an aquatic insect) jB;",ēṣidu I + pānu I + mû I ēṣidu I,"Nuzi pl. ēṣidānu ""reaper, harvester"" [LÚ.ŠE.KIN(GUR10?).KU5; Susa also LÚ.ŠE.KU5.KIN]; OAkk as PN;",eṣēdu IIēṣid pān mê Iēṣidānu I ēṣidānu I,"'reaper' OB lex., syn. of ēṣid pān mê, also as PN;",ēṣidu I ēṣiru I,"""(stone) carver"" Bogh., jB;",eṣēru I ēṣiš I,"""soon, shortly"" OA;",wīṣu I ēṭiru I,"f. ēṭirtu ""saviour"" M/NB, NA in PNs [KAR; SUR];",eṭēru I ptcp. īkiš I,"""like a ditch"" jB;",īku I īku I,"""dyke, ditch"" OAkk, O/jB [E] ""bank of earth""; ""ditch, small canal""; also ""plot surrounded by a dyke or ditch"";",īkiš I īlu I,"(or illum); pl. m. & f. (a leather bag) OA, Mari; containing copper; sealed", īlu II,"""reed bundle"" M/jB", īnu I,"f. ""eye"" [IGI(.2); pl. usu. IGI.2.MEŠ; Am. also IGI.HI.A] 1. ""eye"" of god, human, animal; NA ī. šakānu ""to pay regard to""; OB īnka mahārum ""to please you""; ī. lemutti ""evil eye""2. transf. īn alpi(m) lex. (a wine), OB math. (an ovoid geometrical figure); transf. ""(spy-)hole"" in oven, ""mesh, interstice"" of net, ""thole""? of wheel, ""bubble"" in beer3. ""spring, well"", Ass. rēš ēni ""source""4. ""eye-stone"" (desig. of ornamental stones), also fish-, bird-, pig-eye stones",ênu I cf. damqam-īnam īnu II,"""wine"" jB lex.", īru I,"~ ""strong"" jB lex.", īṣūtu I,"""little"" jB as adv. (GAG § 147b)",wīṣu I Ša-Adad-anenu I,, Ša-Anu-iššu I,, Ša-Aššur-anenu I,, Ša-Aššur-dubbu I,, Ša-Birtaya I,, Ša-Issar-dubbu I,, Ša-Issar-šunu I,, Ša-Kurbilayu I,, Ša-Nabu-šu I,, Ša-ili-dubbu I,, Ša-ili-tazzaz I,, Ša-iṣṣur-Adad I,, Ša-la-Belet-mannu I,, Ša-la-ili-mannu I,, Ša-la-maše I,, Ša-pi-Anu I,, Ša-pi-Bel I,, Ša-qala-tuaršu I,, Ša-Ṣillaya I,, Šabaṭu I,, Šabbu I,, Šabgal I,, Šabhanu I,, Šabhanu II,, Šabirešu I,, Šabsir I,, Šabāṭu I,"(11th Bab. month) OAkk, Bab., NA [OB ITI.ZÍZ.A; later ITI.ZÍZ(.A.AN)]", Šada I,, Šaddaru I,, Šadditu I,, Šadikannaya I,, Šadikanni I,, Šadiskannaya I,, Šadunni I,, Šadâna I,, Šagadula I,, Šaganlalukarkara I,, Šagepada I,, Šagim I,, Šagkušukalama I,, Šahan I,, Šahillaya I,, Šahu I,, Šahuppa I,, Šakil-Aya I,, Šakin-šumi I,, Šakkan I,, Šala I,, Šalamu I,, Šalaš I,, Šallim-kenu I,, Šallimanni-Aššur I,, Šalti-ilani I,, Šamaš I,, Šamaš-ab-uṣur I,, Šamaš-abu-uṣur I,, Šamaš-abuʾa I,, Šamaš-ah-iddin I,, Šamaš-ahhe-iddin I,, Šamaš-ahhe-šallim I,, Šamaš-ahu-iddina I,, Šamaš-ahu-uṣur I,, Šamaš-apla-uṣur I,, Šamaš-aplu-iddina I,, Šamaš-ayali I,, Šamaš-ballissu I,, Šamaš-balliṭanni I,, Šamaš-bani-apli I,, Šamaš-banuʾa I,, Šamaš-belu-uṣur I,, Šamaš-bunaya I,, Šamaš-dala I,, Šamaš-dari I,, Šamaš-daʾʾinanni I,, Šamaš-edu-lešir I,, Šamaš-emuranni I,, Šamaš-ereš I,, Šamaš-eriba I,, Šamaš-eṭir I,, Šamaš-haṣib I,, Šamaš-ibni I,, Šamaš-iddin I,, Šamaš-iddina I,, Šamaš-ilaʾi I,, Šamaš-ili I,, Šamaš-immi I,, Šamaš-iqbi I,, Šamaš-iqiša I,, Šamaš-iqišanni I,, Šamaš-isseʾa I,, Šamaš-ittannu I,, Šamaš-išmanni I,, Šamaš-kašid-ayabi I,, Šamaš-kaṣir I,, Šamaš-kenu-balliṭ I,, Šamaš-kenu-dugul I,, Šamaš-kenu-uṣur I,, Šamaš-kettu-iddina I,, Šamaš-killanni I,, Šamaš-kumuʾa I,, Šamaš-leʾi I,, Šamaš-metu-uballiṭ I,, Šamaš-mudammiq I,, Šamaš-mukin-apli I,, Šamaš-nadin-ahi I,, Šamaš-nadin-apli I,, Šamaš-nammir I,, Šamaš-naplis I,, Šamaš-naʾdi I,, Šamaš-naṣir I,, Šamaš-naṣir II,, Šamaš-nuri I,, Šamaš-perʾu-uṣur I,, Šamaš-raʾim-ketti I,, Šamaš-remanni I,, Šamaš-reʾuwa I,, Šamaš-reʾušunu I,, Šamaš-reʾuʾa I,, Šamaš-riqa I,, Šamaš-ruqaya I,, Šamaš-tabni-uṣur I,, Šamaš-taklak I,, Šamaš-uballiṭ I,, Šamaš-ukin I,, Šamaš-upahhir I,, Šamaš-yadaʾ I,, Šamaš-zer-ibni I,, Šamaš-zer-iqiša I,, Šamaš-zer-lišir I,, Šamaš-zer-ukin I,, Šamaš-zeru-iqiša I,, Šamaš-zeru-uṣur I,, Šamaš-šallim I,, Šamaš-šallim-ahhe I,, Šamaš-šarrani I,, Šamaš-šarru-ibni I,, Šamaš-šarru-uṣur I,, Šamaš-šezib I,, Šamaš-šum-iddin I,, Šamaš-šum-iddin II,, Šamaš-šum-ukin I,, Šamaš-šum-ukin II,, Šamaš-šumu-iddina I,, Šamaš-šumu-ukin I,, Šamaš-šumu-uṣur I,, Šamašaya I,, Šamaʾ I,, Šamaʾgunu I,, Šamaʾunu I,, Šame-tabani I,, Šamhat I,, Šamme I,(a month) MB(Alal.),Hurr.? Šammu-uballiṭ I,, Šamsi-uṣur I,, Šamšanni-ilu I,, Šamši-Adad I,, Šamši-ilu I,, Šamši-iqbi I,, Šamšua I,, Šamšya I,, Šandalipur I,, Šangi-Babili I,, Šangi-Marduk I,, Šangi-Ninurta I,, Šania I,, Šanu I,, Šaparda I,, Šaplatu I,, Šaplaya I,, Šar-Aššur I,, Šar-Issar I,, Šar-Nabu-allaka I,, Šar-ilani I,, Šar-ili I,, Šar-warri I,, Šara I,, Šaranni I,, Šargaz I,, Šari I,, Šaridu I,, Šarrahitu I,, Šarrani I,, Šarrat-Der I,, Šarrat-Esaggil I,, Šarrat-Nippuri I,, Šarrat-nipha I,, Šarrat-parakki I,, Šarrat-šame I,, Šarru I,, Šarru-amuranni I,, Šarru-duri I,, Šarru-emuranni I,, Šarru-emuranni II,, Šarru-hatti-ipel I,, Šarru-ibni I,, Šarru-ilaʾi I,, Šarru-iqbi I,, Šarru-iqbi II,, Šarru-isseʾa I,, Šarru-ken I,, Šarru-kenu-uṣur I,, Šarru-kin I,, Šarru-lu-dari I,, Šarru-metu-uballiṭ I,, Šarru-nadin-ahhe I,, Šarru-nuri I,, Šarru-reʾuʾa I,, Šarru-uṣur I,, Šarru-šumu-kaʾʾin I,, Šarur I,, Šaršar I,, Šasanaku I,, Šattera I,, Šaulanu I,, Šazabina I,, Šazu I,, Šaŋanlalukarkara I,, Šaši I,, Šašma I,, Šaššugu I,, Šehali I,(a month) Nuzi,Hurr. Šelebu I,, Šelubu I,, Šeriš I,, Šeruru I,, Šeruʾa I,, Šeruʾa-eṭerat I,, Šerʾu I,, Šeʾu I,, Ši-eše I,, Ši-labat I,, Šibani I,, Šibaniba I,, Šibirtu I,, Šibqat-Anu I,, Šibu I,, Šibutu I,, Šibṭuru I,, Šidada I,, Šiddi-hiriti I,, Šiddiasika I,, Šiduri I,, Šiguʾa I,, Šihṭu I,, Šilamkura I,, Šiltahu I,, Šimaliya I,, Šimanu I,, Šimbizi I,, Šimkaya I,, Šimu I,, Šingibutu I,, Šinunutu I,, Širikti I,, Šitabni I,, Šitaddaru I,, Šitemme-pišunu I,, Šišil I,, Šišilaya I,, Šu-Gula I,, ŠuPA I,, Šuana I,, Šubanuna I,, Šubat-Enlil I,, Šubi-il I,, Šubria I,, Šubriaya I,, Šubula I,, Šuguraya I,, Šuhupa I,, Šukudu I,, Šula I,, Šulagubu I,, Šulak I,, Šulaya I,, Šulazida I,, Šulgi I,, Šullat I,, Šullum I,, Šullummaya I,, Šullumu I,, Šulmu-Aya I,, Šulmu-Issar I,, Šulmu-ahhe I,, Šulmu-bel-ašme I,, Šulmu-bel-lašme I,, Šulmu-beli I,, Šulmu-beli-lamur I,, Šulmu-beli-lašme I,, Šulmu-ereš I,, Šulmu-lamur I,, Šulmu-mat-Aššur I,, Šulmu-mati I,, Šulmu-šarri I,, Šulmānu I,, Šulpae I,, Šulpaesua I,, Šulpaeutulam I,, Šulzidmahana I,, Šulšagana I,, Šum-iddin I,, Šum-ukin I,, Šumaliya I,, Šumattu I,, Šumaya I,, Šumeru I,"1. ""Sumer"" [EME.GI7]2. jB, NA ""Sumerian (language)""; š. ahāzu ""to learn Sumerian""; lišān š. ""Sumerian language""; as lex. gloss; ""Sumerian (text)""", Šumma-Adad I,, Šumma-Aššur I,, Šumma-Iau I,, Šumma-Nabu I,, Šumma-ahhe I,, Šumma-ibašši-kettu I,, Šumma-ilani I,, Šumma-ilaʾi I,, Šumma-ilu I,, Šumma-tazib I,, Šumma-tašezib I,, Šumma-ussezib I,, Šumma-šarru I,, Šumu-iddina I,, Šumu-ken I,, Šumu-lešir I,, Šumu-libšu I,, Šumu-ukin I,, Šumuhalše I,(a month) MB(Alal.);,Hurr.? Šuni-Teššub I,, Šunidu I,, Šununa I,, Šuqamunu I,, Šuraya I,, Šuri I,, Šuriha-ilaʾi I,, Šuru I,, Šuruppak I,, Šusanqu I,, Šuzabarkug I,, Šuziana I,, Šuzubu I,, Šušaba I,, Šušinak I,, ša I,"""who(m), which; (s)he who, that which; of"" etc. (det. pron.) 1. (cf. GAG §§137-8) before gen. ""of"" (after subst.; after pron. suff.; also before subst.), jB lex. ""with reference to, (with the meaning) of; (when said) of""; (before infin.) ""fit to (be), due to (be)""; (before lā + infin.) ""not to be, which cannot/should not be""; (in PN) ""(the deeds) of"" DN; (in prof. desig.) ""he of"", i.e. the man in charge of; ša X-šu = ""the X-man""; (before prep.) e.g. ša libbi, ša muhhi; ša lā ""without; in the absence of""2. (cf. GAG §§164-8) rel. pron. before subjunct. or nominal clause ""who, whom, which"" (also with no antecedent); OAkk as acc. only; followed by subst. + pron. suff. ""whose""; by vb. + dat. pron. suff. ""to whom""; in comb. with other conj.s esp. j/NB, NA, e.g. adi ša, akī ša, kīma ša, ištu ša etc.; ""that, according to which""; ""with respect to the fact that ..."", ""because""",cf. iššā I šalânû I šāt I šu I šūt I ša'irru I,(a wooden object) jB, ša'tu I,(a type of thorny plant) jB, ša'u I,(a wooden part of a waggon) MB, ša'āru I,"""to win, conquer"" OAkk, OB, Mari G (a/a)", ša'āsu I,*, ša'ītu I,(a small liquid measure) Ug., ša-muhhi-ālūtu I,"""town supervisorship"" NB;",ālu I šabalbalû I,"""(psychological) confusion"" (as illness) jB [ŠÀ.BAL.BAL- ];",Sum. šabartu I,"""block, bar"" of copper MA;",šebēru I šabattu I,"(a garment) Mari, MA, Am., Nuzi, Ug., NB", šabbasû I,"""very angry"" M/jB;",šabāsu I šabbilu I,(a plant) M/jB, šabbiṭu I,"""staff, sceptre"" jB;",šabāṭu II šabbiṭu II,(desig. of soldiers) jB lex.;,šabāṭu II šabbu I,(desig. of beer) NB, šabburtu I,"""broken up, ploughed land"" NA;",šebēru I D šabburu I,"""broken"" OA desig. of good quality copper;",šebēru I D šabikû I,(a type of headgear) jB lex., šabiu I,adj. mng. uncert. O/jB of cedar in rit., šabrû I,"(a temple official) OAkk, O/jB [ŠAPRA];",šabrûtu I šabrû II,"""interpreter of dreams"" jB;",šabrātu I šabrûtu I,"""function of a šabrû"" jB;",šabrû I šabrātu I,"""female interpreter of dreams"" jB;",šabrû II šabsiš I,"""angrily"" jB;",šabsu I šabsu I,"""angry, turned away in anger"" Bab. esp. of gods; also with kišādu (""neck"");",šabāsu I šabsû I,"""man midwife, accoucheur"" jB, NA lex.; OB as PN ?;",cf. sabsû I šabsūtu I,"""midwife"" Ass., O/jB [MUNUS.ŠÀ.ZU];",tabsûtu I šaburru I,"(or šapurru) ""beam"" of a boat NB", šabušatta I,adv. mng. unkn. MA, šabābu I,"""to glow; be parched"" O/jB G (u/u) of lips Gtn of eyes",šibūbu I muštabbabbu I šabābu II,"~ ""to proclaim""? OB G (a/u or u/u)", šabāhu I,"""to settle, be deposited"" jB G (u/u) of dust Š of eyes ~ ""be covered""",šibhu I šabīhu I šabāsu I,"""to be angry"" G (u/u, jB also a/u; stat. Bab. š/sabus, OA sabis) with = eli, also itti, išti; jB kišāda š. ""turn (neck) away in anger"" Gtn iter. of G Š ""make angry""",šabsu Išabsiš I šibsātu I šabbasû I šabāšu I,"""to gather"" Bab., NA G (a/u, M/jB occas. u/u) ""collect"" grain taxes; NB ""round up"" cattle; mag. ""scoop up"" soil D ""gather together"", ""collect"" taxes N pass. of G",šabšātu Išibšu I šabāṭu II,"""to beat, sweep (away)"" OA, O/jB G (i/i) of wind, demon, illness ""strike""; ""sweep"" roof, house [SAR] Gtn mng. uncert. N ""be blasted"" by wind",šibṭu I našbaṭu I šabbiṭu Išabbiṭu II šabī'u I,"""(one who is) satisfied"" Mari;",šebû I šabīhu I,"~ ""layer"" of dust or mist ? jB astr.;",šabāhu I šabītu I,(or šapītum) (a commodity) OA, šabšātu I,"f. pl. ""taxes collected"" OB;",šabāšu I šadaru II,mng. uncert. jB comm., šaddaqda I,"""last year"" [MU.IM.MA];",šattu I + qdm (cf. GAG §72c) šaddaru I,(a grass) jB lex., šaddattunu I,mng. uncert. NA, šaddidu I,"""hauler, tower"" Bab. of men ""boat-tower"" [LÚ.GÍD.DA] (cf. šādidu); of cattle ""draught(-animal)"", also f. šaddittu(m);",šadādu I šaddihu I,"""far-reaching"" jB(lit.) of s.o.'s arms;",šadāhu I šaddu I,"f. šaddatu(m) Bab., OA 1. ""taut, elongated""2. uncert. mng.",šadādu I šaddu II,"pl. šaddānu (a chest or container) M/NB, NA of wood, for gold, precious objects", šadduttu I,"""exaction (of payment)"" OB;",nadānu II Š šaddânu I,"""east"" Nuzi;",šadû II šaddû'a I,"O/jB 1. ""mountain-dweller""; f. Šaddā'ittu MA as fPN2. ""mountain detritus""",šadû I šaddādu I,"""boat-tower"" NB;",šadādu I šaddū'utu I,(a commercial tax) OA;,nadû III Š šadipu I,(or šaṭipu) (a small wooden object) NB, šadittu I,"""sedan chair"" jB lex.;",šadādu I šadlu I,"f. šadiltu; f. pl. NB(roy. inscr.) once sadliātim ""broad, spacious"" j/NB of earth, sea, gate; understanding, heart; ""extensive"" troops, possessions, gifts;",šadālu I šaduppu I,(a tablet basket) jB lex.;,Sum. šadâniš I,"""like a mountain"" NA, NB(lit.) [KUR.MEŠ-niš];",šadû I šadânu I,"""haematite"" Bab., OA, NA [(NA4.)KA.GI.NA; NA4.KUR-nu]; š. ṣābitu [DAB(.BA)] ""magnetite, lodestone"";",šadû I ? šadânu II,(a disease) jB, šadû I,"st. constr. šad(i); pl. m. & f., also šadân(u) 1. ""mountain(s)"" [KUR; HUR.SAG (cf. huršānu); SA.TU] also transf. as epith. of gods, cities, temples; esp. in PN as refuge; š.-šu emēdu ""to disappear""2. lit. ""open country, desert""3. (a myth. locality corresponding to Sum. kur) šadâniš Išaddūā'iš Išaddû'a IIšadûssu I",šadâniš Išaddūā'iš I šaddû'a I šadû II šadûssu I šadû II,"""east; easterner; east wind"" [IM.KUR.RA; KUR-ú; IM.3]; NB bīt š. ""east wing"" of a house;",šadû I + -īšaddânu I šadû III,(a mineral component of glaze) jB, šadû IV,"N ""to be rejected"" NB",Aram. šadûssu I,"""into the mountain"" jB;",šadû I šadādu I,"""to drag"" [GÍD(.DA)] G (a/u, M/jB; pret. occas. irdud) 1. ""tow"" chariot, cart, ship, yoke; ša ša(d)dādi ""rickshaw""2. ""stretch"" a rope, ellipt. ""survey"" house, field etc.3. ""draw"" line, boundary; ""draw"" curtain etc.; ""pull"" ear, nose; ""stick out"" tongue, lips, also ""tear out"" tongue4. ""draw down"", ""draw up""; ""draw in, bring in, fetch"" troops, animal, ""produce"" witnesses5. ""draw away; drag off"", also intrans. ""move away""6. astr. ellipt. ""extend (time)"" i.e. ""be late""; ""have patience""; ""endure"" anger, ""bear"" guilt, punishment; ana libbi- š. ""consider earnestly""7. intrans. ""extend, stretch"" of property, parts of body, extaGtn iter. of G Gt ""tug, pull in both directions"" OB D ""tug, drag"" Š caus. of G N pass. of G Ntn pass. of Gtn",šaddu I šaddidu Išādidu I šaddādu I šadittu I mašaddu I šiddu Išiddatu I maldadu I šadāhu I,"""to walk, stride, move forward"" Bab.(lit.) G (i/i) esp. in processions; ""pass along"" street (= acc.) etc.; of arrow ""fly, speed""; of stars, clouds Gtn iter. of G of troops ""march"" Gt ""march"" of troops D ""pass along"" road, through reed thicket Š caus. of G ""lead in procession"" Ntn ~ Gtn",šaddihu I išdihu I mašdahu I šadālu I,"""to be(come) wide"" Bab.(lit.) G (i/i) stat., of door; of understanding ""is broad""; of people ""multiply"" D ""widen, increase"" building, cultivation, boundaries; descendants; years of life Dt pass. of D",šadlu I šuddulu I šadāšiu I,"""sixth"" OA;",šediš I šadū'iš I,"""like a mountain"" j/NB;",šadû I šagabigalzu I,"(a plant) jB lex., med.;",Kass. šagalmušu I,"""fear""? O/jB",cf. nagalmušu I šagalûtu I,"""deportation"" NA;",šuglû I šagammu I,"""upper door hinge""? O/jB", šagantu I,"""roaring"" MB;",šagāmu I šagapūriš I,"""majestically"" OB;",šagapūru I šagapūru I,"""mighty, majestic"" Bab.(lit.), Ug., Bogh. epith. of deities;",šagapūriš I šagarû I,"""hunger"" jB;",Sum. šagassu I,"""robber"" OB lex.;",Sum. šagaštu I,"""slaughter, murder"" Bab., M/NA; OB lex. ša š. ""murderer"";",šagāšu I šagaṣṣu I,(or šagāṣu) (a bat-like bird or animal) jB lex., šagbānu I,"(a disease) O/jB lex., med.;",Sum.? šaggišu I,"""murderous; murderer"" j/NB of men; also mythical draught animal;",šagāšu I šaggu I,"""stiff, tense"" M/jB of muscles, tendons;",šagāgu I šaggumūtu I,"""yelling, wailing""? jB;",šagāmu II šaggāšu I,"f. šaggaštu ""murderer"" O/jB of demons, fate, men;",šagāšu I šaggāšû I,"""murderous"" jB;",šagāšu I šagigannakku I,(a vessel) jB lex.;,Sum. šagigurû I,"""free-will offering"" Bab. [ŠÀ.GI(4)/IGI.GURU6(- )] sheep, grain etc.;",Sum. šagikku I,"j/NB 1. ""spleen"" [UZU.ŠÀ.GIG]2. (a vessel)",Sum. šagimmatu I,"""roar, cry"" jB;",šagāmu II šagubbu I,"(a vessel) jB lex., used in brewing;",Sum. šagunnu I,(a vessel) jB lex., šagurrû I,"""compassion"" jB lex.;",Sum. šaguṣṣu I,(a vessel) jB lex., šagā I,mng. unkn. NB, šagāgu I,"""to stiffen, be tense"" jB G stat. of joints, sinews Ntn ""stiffen continually""",šaggu I šiggatu I šagālu I,"~ ""to misappropriate"" O/jB G (i/i)",šigiltu I šagāmu I,"""clamour, roaring"" jB; I infin.",šagāmu II infin. šagāmu II,"""to roar, shout"" O/jB, NA G (u/u) [GÙ.DÉ] of gods, demons; king; thunder; animals; waterfall; of house, wall ""make a noise""; med. of ear, head ""buzz, suffer tinnitus"" Š caus. of G Štn iter. of Š",šigmu Išigmiš I šagāmu Išagantu I šagīmu Išagimmatu Išaggumūtu I šāgimu I šugummû I šagāšu I,"""to kill, slaughter"" [OB GAZ ?] G (i/i) of god, king, demon; ""slaughter"" animal; OB also ""maltreat""; OA transf. raman-(acc.) š. ""make every possible effort"" D as G N ""be killed""; OA ~ ""be ruined""",šagšu I šaggišu Išāgišu I šaggāšu Išaggāšû Išaggaštu I šigištu I mašgašu I mušaggišu I šagīmu I,"""roaring, clamour"" jB of gods; men;",šagāmu II šagīru I,(an impurity in gold) NB (or cf. sakru ?), šagšu I,"""slain; afflicted, oppressed"" O/jB;",šagāšu I šaha[mēlu?] I,"""pig-man"" jB lex.;",šahû I + awīlu šahallû I,"pl. Ug. sahallētu? (a vessel)? OB, Ug.;",Sum.? šahapiš I,"""like a wild boar"" jB [ŠAH.GIŠ.GI-iš];",šahapu I šahappu I,(a fish) jB lex.;,Sum. šahapu I,"""wild boar"" O/jB, MA [ŠAH.(MEŠ.)GIŠ.GI(.MEŠ/HI.A)];",šahû I + apu Išahapiš I šaharru I,"~ ""porous""? Ug., jB 1. of vein in eye2. of pottery vessels [SÁHAR]; also f. as subst. šaharratu, šuharratu jB lex.",cf. šuhurru I šaharru II,"pl. m. & f. 1. (a net for carrying straw, barley etc.) OA, O/jB [SA.HIR]2. (worker using a š.), OB lex. also ša š.",Sum. šahartu I,"pl. šaharrātum ~ ""legging(s)"" Ass., Ug.", šahhu I,(a wooden object)? MA,cf. šāhu I šahhuṭītu I,"f. ""who keeps attacking"" jB of sorceress;",šahāṭu I šahhû I,"(a linen canvas cloth) Bab., Mari, Bogh. [TÚG.ŠÀ.HA];",šahhītu I šahhīhu I,"f. šahhihtu jB 1. ~ ""dissolving, passing"" of kidney stone2. (an illness)",šahāhu I šahhītu I,"""sailing boat"" jB [GIŠ.MÁ.ŠÀ.HA] (also mag.) model ""boat"";",šahhû I šahillu I,"""bucket"" NB;",Aram. šahilu I,"pl. f. (a garment)? NA, NB", šahirēn I,du.; pl. šahirātum (an article of footwear or part of one) OA, šahlu I,"""sieved"" OA, jB;",šahālu I šahluqtu I,"""destruction, annihilation; disaster"" OAkk, O/jB(lit.) [NÍG.HA.LAM.MA; NAM/NÍG.GILIM.MA; ŠA4.ZÁH];",halāqu I Š šahmu I,mng. unkn. MA/jB, šahnu I,"f. šahuntu ""warm"" MA?, NB in fPN;",šahānu I šahpu I,(a metal alloy)? Am., šahrabbūtu I,"""devastation"" NB;",harābu I šahrartu I,"""deathly hush"" jB;",šuharruru II šahrartu II,"""devastation"" jB;",šuhruru I šahrû I,(an insect)? OB lex., šahsasuttu I,"""recollection, reminder"" NA;",hasāsu I Š šahtiš I,"""reverently, humbly"" MB;",šahtu I šahtu I,"""reverent, humble"" M/NB as royal epith.;",šahātu III šahturrû I,"""piglet"" jB;",Sum. šahtuṣu I,(or šahtiṣu) mng. unkn. MA, šahumaš I,(a copper object) MB, šahunnu I,"""appeasement"" jB;",Sum. šahurratu I,"""deathly hush"" O/jB also pl.;",šuharruru II šahurru I,mng. unkn. jB lex., šahurtu I,mng. unkn. OB(Susa), šahâ I,"""at an angle"" (to each other) jB;",šahātu I šahû I,"""pig"" 1. [ŠAH; ŠÁH] ""pig, boar""; jB lex. š. qaqqari (an insect)2. OB, lex. [GIR.KU6] (a fish)3. astr. (a constellation or star, phps.) ""Delphinus"" [MUL.ŠÁH]",šahītu I cf. šaha[mēlu?] I šahapu I šahû II,mng. unkn. jB lex., šahû III,mng. uncert. jB G (i/i) of raven ( D cf. šuhhû II-IV), šahādu I,"""to give, present"" OB G",W.Sem. šahāhu I,"""to become loose, fall out; disintegrate; disappear"" G (u/u) of hair, wool; teeth; gemstones; med. gall-, kidney stones; flesh; of people ""become powerless""? Gtn iter. of G D ""waste"" flesh, body; ""make (hair) fall out""; OA ""corrode"" metal Dt pass. of D Ntn ""suffer continual loss"" (of hair or teeth ?)",šihhatu I šahhīhu I išhihatu I ? šahālu I,"""to sieve, filter"" G (pres. išahhal) D lex.?",šahlu I šihlu I šihiltu I šāhilu I mašhalu Imašhaltu I cf. sahālu I G šahānu I,"""to be(come) hot"" Bab. G (u/u; stat. šahun) of weather; heart Gt (also a/a) ""warm o.s. in"" (= acc.) sun's heat (ṣētu) D ""heat up"" person, water, medicine Dt pass. of D N ""become hot""",šahnu I šuhnu I šuhīnu I mušehhittu I mašhantu I mušahhinu I šahāru I,mng. unkn. jB lex. G, šahātu I,"jB pl. also šahātātu ""armpit; side; corner"" OA, O/jB of person; bird; house, town; land; OA transf. ""assistance, support"";",šahâ I šahātu II,(a fetid plant) jB lex., šahātu III,"""to be afraid; fear, hold in awe"" G (u/u) Gt stat. ""is much in awe"" D ""scare, intimidate"" Dt pass. of D",šahtu Išahtiš I šihittu III šahātu IV,"""to wash (off, away), rinse, wipe down"" G (a/u) also jB mag. ""smear"" a paste, dust on s.th.; OA transf. ""clear"" debts ? D ""wash s.o. down"" with beer, water; OA ""clear"" of obligations Dt ""wash o.s. down with"" Š OA ""have cleared"" of obligations N ""be washed off, washed away""; transf. in battle ""be wiped out""",šihittu I šahāṭu I,"""to jump (on); attack; escape"" OAkk, Bab. [GU4.UD] G (i/i; jB pres. once itahhiṭ, perf. once iltikiṭ) of humans, animals ""jump""; ""jump out, escape""; ""jump on to, attack""; of animal ""mount, cover"" sexually; of parts of body ""pulse, twitch, jerk""; ""run away""; of headdress ""fall off""; of heavenly bodies ""rise""; ""skip, omit"" lines of verse Gtn [GU4.UD.MEŠ] ""jump about"", ""jump in succession"", ""continually attack"", ""spring up continually"", of fire, lightning; med. ""constantly pulse, throb"" D ""attack"" Š caus. of G ""make arise, cause s.o. to jump across"" river N ""be attacked""",šehṭu I išhiṭu I šāhiṭu I mašhaṭu I muštahṭu I šahhuṭītu I šahāṭu II,"""to tear away, off, down"" G (a/u) ""take off"" garment, headdress; ""flay"" skin; ""cast off, remove"" guilt, evil; darkness (of eclipse); ""form"" bricks (by drawing off mould) D as G ""tear down"" roofbeams; of parts of body mng. uncl.; ""draw"" sword Š caus. of G N ""be removed, stripped off"" Ntn iter. of N",šahṭu I šihṭu II šahāṭu III,"(or šehēṭu) ""to be angry, rage"" NB G (i/i) libbu š.",šuhṭu I šahītu I,"""sow, female pig"" Bab. [MUNUS.ŠAH];",šahû I šahšahhu I,"""slanderer, scandalmonger"" O/jB", šahūru I,"cultic 'summit building'; in Babylonia, shrine on summit; in Assyria, subsidiary building; also bīt š. as part of temple;",Sum. šahūru II,(a part of the foot) O/jB in š. šēpi(m), šahṭu I,"f. šahittu ""stripped""? of fruit, wood OA, jB;",šahāṭu II šakadu I,"""heroic"" jB lex.", šakartu I,"""drunkenness"" NA;",šakāru I šakarû I,"(a metal object) Mari, MB(Alal.), Bogh.", šakattû I,"(a garment) OAkk, OB, western MB [GADA/TÚG.ŠÀ.GA.DÙ; Bogh. TÚG.ŠÀ.GA.(AN.)DÙ/DUM; GADA/TÚG.ŠÀ.GADA(.DÙ), also GADA.DÙ];",Sum. šakillu I,"(a wooden structure) NB; also pl. f. as PlN, canal name", šakimtu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., šakin ṭēmi I,"(a minor administrator); later ""provincial governor"" Bab., NA [LÚ.GAR.UŠ4] mostly in Babylonia;",šaknu I + ṭēmu šakin ṭēmūtu I,"""governorship"" NB [LÚ.GAR.UŠ4- ]", šakinnu I,"""date palm sapling"" jB lex.;",šakānu I šakintu I,"1. MB šakittu ""accumulation"" of water2. NA (a female official) [MUNUS.GAR] esp. in harems3. jB cf. šaknu 1",šaknu I šakirru I,"pl. Ug. sakirrātu ""churn"" O/jB for milk;",Sum. šakirû I,"""henbane""? OAkk, O/jB, NA [Ú.ŠAKIRA; Ú.ŠÀKIRA] med., om.;",Sum. šakirūtu I,(a type of ritual equipment) jB, šakišānu I,(a bronze object) MB(Alal.), šakkabakku I,"(part of a box)? OB, Mari;",Sum. šakkadirru I,"~ ""marten"" jB [dNIN.KILIM.TIR.RA]",cf. šikkû I šakkadirru II,(a kind of lizard) jB [KUN.DAR], šakkanakku I,"pl. also f. šakkanakkātu(m) 1. ""(military) governor"" [(LÚ.)GÌR.NÍTA; NISAG; MB pl. GÌR.NÍTA.GÌR.NÍTA] also as royal title; of underworld deity š. erṣeti2. OB (a feature of the exta)",šakkanakkūtu I šakkanakkūtu I,"""governorship"" NA(roy. inscr.);",šakkanakku I šakkanu I,(a type of reed) jB lex., šakkarû I,"""drunken, bibulous"" O/jB lex.;",šakāru I šakkarû II,"(a stone tool of the reed worker) OB lex., jB", šakkarānû I,"""drunken, bibulous"" jB;",šakāru I šakkinu I,1. OB (a contractor for date production)2. jB lex. (a musician),šakānu I šakkinūtu I,(date production contract) OB, šakku I,"""harrowed"" O/jB of fields;",šakāku I šakku II,(a type of wood) MB, šakku III,(a garment) Susa, šakku IV,(a vessel) Mari; jB lex., šakkuku I,(a belt) OA, šakkullu I,"(a wood used for furniture)? M/NA, M/NB, Nuzi [GIŠ.ŠÀ.KAL; NA ŠAG4.UL4] used for chairs, wheels etc.;",Sum.? šakkurû I,"""drunkard"" jB lex.;",šakāru I šakkû I,"(or sakkû), š/sakkiu (a headdress) jB lex.", šaknu I,"""placed, deposited etc.; governor"" 1. adj., f. šakintum, šakittu(m): ""deposited"", ""laid out"" garden, building plan; šaknat, šakin napištim/napšātu ""living being(s)""; ""equipped (with)"" seal2. subst.: ""appointee"", pl. šaknūti [LÚ.GAR-nu-ti; GAR.KUR], esp. Bab., M/NA ""governor"", š. māti ""provincial governor""; NA ""(military) official""; ""representative""",šakānu Išaknūtu I šakin ṭēmi I šaknūtu I,"""governorate"" M/NB [LÚ.GAR- ; (LÚ.)GAR.KUR- ];",šaknu I šakru I,"""drunk; drunkard"" jB, NA;",šakāru I šakru II,"""handle"" MA, Am.(Mit.) e.g. of bucket", šakrānû I,"pl. šakrānûtu ""drunkard"" NA;",šakāru I šaktumu I,"""that was left covered"" NA f.;",katāmu I Š šakummû I,"~ ""anxiety""? jB lex.;",Sum. šakurû I,mng. unkn. jB comm., šakāku I,"""to harrow; thread (on string)"" O/jB, MA [UD.DU] G (a/u) 1. ""harrow"" field2. ""string"" beads, gems on string or wire; MA ""thread"" ears together as punishmentGtn OA iter. of G Gt OB transf. of fruitless action, uncl. D as G 1 and 2 N ""be strung together""",šakku I šikkatu II šakīkātu I šākiku I maškakātu I šikkūtu II šakāmu I,"mng. unkn. OB, NB in PNs, jB lex.", šakāmu II,vb. (an activity involving textiles) OB;,šikimtu I šakānu I,"""to put, place, lay down"" [GAR; occas. MAR] G (a/u) 1. ""set in place"" image, stele; ritual equipment, furniture; ""deposit"" document; ""plant"" tree, plant; ""put on"" jewellery, clothing; Am., Ug. ""put"" to the flames, burn; M/NB ana utūni š. ""melt down""2. stat. šakin ""is placed, is located, is present"" om. of parts, marks, signs; places, water, boundaries; of people ""are settled""3. ""provide, supply with"" (= 2 acc.), stat. ""is supplied with"" of people with jewellery, weapons, hairdo; field, subsistence; ""is provided"" with part of body, e.g. demon, monstrous birth with head, tail etc.; ""apply"" plaster to building; ""equip"" with life, understanding, ""mark"" with brand4. ""place"" foot, hand etc.; transf. OB(Susa) ""place"" hand and tongue = ""to pledge""; ear, eye, face = ""attend""5. ""put"" person(s) on stake, in lap etc.; ""appoint, assign, install"" to office; ""place"" as pledge6. math. ""put down"" a number etc.7. ""impose"" tax; victory8. ""fix, arrange, contrive"" time, festival, boundary; assembly, consultation9. ""confer, issue"" decision, pardon10. ""pronounce, issue"" word(s), statement, oath, OB ellipt. ""declare, inform""11. ""make, conclude, establish"" agreement, treaty, friendship12. ""create, cause, bring about"" good, evil, light, dark; peace, plenty; flood, trouble, need; freedom, protection; murder, rebellion; defeat; ominous result; cessation of work13. ""carry out, organize"" actions, activities; OB ellipt. ""treat, process"" dates; NB ina ṭābti š. ""preserve, salt""14. ""make, install, set up, establish"" road, nest, dwelling, garden plot, account, name i.e. succession15. ana X š. ""convert to, change into"", ""use as""Gtn iter. of G (jB imper. tišakkan) [NB GAR.MEŠ ?] Gt ""place permanently, enduringly"", esp. jB var. of G D jB/NA ""appoint as šaknu""? Š 1. caus. of ""to place"" etc.2. caus. of ""is present"" (šakin) ""make to be present""; ""cause to settle, camp""; ""make reside"" fear of god in s.o.; ""cause to be provided with""Štn iter. of Š 2 N pass. of G ""be put""; of goods ""be deposited""; zīm, pān X naškunu ""have the appearance of, look like""; MB, Am. ""come together with s.o.""; ""become"" Ntn iter. of N [GAR.GAR]",šaknu Išakintu Išaknūtu Išakin ṭēmi Išakin ṭēmūtu I šiknat napišti I šiknu Išikittu I šukuttu I šukānu I šākinu Išākinūtu I šukunnû I šakkinu I maškanu Imaškānu Imaškanūtu Imaškattu Imaškittu I muštaškinu I iškinū I maškantu I šakinnu I šikinnu II šikintu I taškuttu I ? šakāru I,"""to be(come) drunk"" M/jB, NA G (i/i) Gtn iter. of G D ""make drunk""",šakru I šākiru I šakartu I šakkarû Išakkurû I šakrānû Išakkarānû I šikaru Išikriš I maškuru I ? maškirtu I šakāsu I,"""to dry out"" (trans.) OB G (u/u ?) D ""dry, dry off"" Dt ""be dried off""", šakātu I,"~ ""to fetch""? OA, NA G OA stat. only Š caus. ""have fetched""; also OA pūrī š. ""cast lots""",muštakkitu I šakātu II,mng. unkn. jB G (i/i) D only lex., šakāṣu I,"~ ""to be wild(-eyed)""? OA; Bogh., jB lex. G infin. only Gt",šakṣu I šakīkātu I,"f. pl. ""strung row"" MB of aromatics;",šakāku I šakūzu I,"(a bronze object) Nuzi, jB lex.", šakṣu I,"~ ""scowling, glowering"" OA in PN, M/jB, also in pred. use;",šakāṣu I šalabila I,(a plant) jB; corrupt form ?, šalakdānu I,"""(a type of) mouse"" OB(Susa) lex.;",Sum. šalamtiš I,"""like a corpse"" j/NB", šalamtu I,"pl. šalmātu ""corpse"" (lit.) [AD6 (also = pagru)] of human being, god", šalattinu I,"(an illness) OB, jB lex.", šalaššer I,"* f. šalaššeret ""thirteen"" OB;",šalāš I + ešer šalaššerû I,"""thirteenth"" MB;",šalaššer I šalaššerītu I,"""one-thirteenth"" OB (st. constr. šalašeriat);",šalaššer I šalaššumma I,"in š. epēšu ""to adopt as daughter"" Nuzi;",Hurr. šalbubu I,"""furious"" O/jB; as epith. of Enlil;",labābu Icf. šalbābu I 2 šalbābu I,"1. ""wise""? (a title of Marduk) jB also as epith. of other gods2. of sword = šalbubu",labābu I šalgu I,"""snow; sleet"";",šalāgu I šalhu I,(a linen garment for divine statues) j/NB, šalhû I,"""outer wall, enceinte"" Bab., M/NA [BÀD.ŠUL.HI];",Sum.? šalhû II,(a wooden grille)? jB lex., šalihatu I,(an aromatic) NB, šalihtu I,mng. uncert. jB, šalimtu I,"1. Bab., NA ""well-being"", š. šaknat ""good fortune is decreed"" to s.o.2. j/NB, NA ""righteousness""3. ""favourable area, side"" of the exta",šalmu I šalimuttu I,(a temple payment)? MA;,šalāmu II šališiu I,"""three-year-old"" OA of animals;",šalāš I šalištu I,"""group of threee"" OA;",šalāš I šallapānu I,"(a grass)? M/jB lex., med.", šallariš I,"""as (with) wall plaster"" NB", šallaru I,"1. ""wall plaster""2. jB lex. (a type of groats)", šallatiš I,"""as booty"" jB in š. manû ""to reckon as booty"";",šalālu I šallatu I,"""plundered thing(s), booty"" [NAM.RA; OAkk NAM.RA.AK; jB NAM.RI]; of people; ""despoliation"" of divine statues; OB lex. ša š. ""captor"" or ""captive"";",šalālu I šallatu II,(a heavy cloth) OAkk for chariots, šallatālu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., šallu I,"""plundered; (taken) captive"" M/NA, M/jB people, gods; also possessions;",šalālu I šallurtu I,"""plum""? OB as fPN;",šallūru I šallurānu I,"""noise of wailing""? jB lex.", šallāmu I,"""friend"" Ug. for salmu;",šalāmu II šallūru I,"(a fruit, phps.) ""plum"" Bab., NA [GIŠ.ŠENNUR] tree, fruit; in med.; OB also as PN;",Sum. šallūtu I,"""state of captivity"" MB(Ass.) in šallūssu(nu) ""in captivity"";",šallu I šalmiš I,"""well, in safety"" M/NB;",šalmu I šalmu I,"f. šalim/ntu ""intact, healthy, sound"" [SILIM(=DI)] animal, person; ""solvent, prosperous""; ""undamaged, complete"" tablet, ship etc.; ""sincere, correct"" speech; ""favourable"" omen, dream, month, day; jB lā šalimtu/šalmātu ""lies; insincere words"";",šalāmu IIšalmūtu Išalmiš Išalimtu I cf. salmu I šalmu II,"""peace"" Am. for salīmu;",šalāmu II šalmūtu I,"""well-being, health, good condition"" Bab., esp. with pron. suff. in adv. use, e.g. šalmūssa/u ""in good condition"";",šalmu I šalpittu I,jB lex. 1. (a clay plaster)2. (shoes so treated), šalputtu I,"""ruination"" M/NB [HUL]; of home, city, land;",lapātu I Š šalquttu I,"[ÁB.RI.RI.GA] ""cow corpse"" (?), j/NB; jB as a drug", šalummatu I,"~ ""radiance"" Bab., Bogh., Ug. [SU.LIM; SU.ZI] of deities, king, temple, cult furnishings; weapons; heavenly body; Qatna (a type of metal jewellery);",šalummu I šalummu I,"""radiant"" jB, NA of deity; king;",šalummatu I šaluppû I,(part of intestines)? jB lex.;,Sum. šalussû I,(part of intestines) jB lex.;,Sum. šaluštu I,"""group of three"" jB lex.;",šalšu Icf. šalištu I šaluššani I,"""the year before last"" OB, Nuzi, NA;",šalšu I + šattu šalânū- I,"""without"" NB, with pron. suff. šalânūa, -ukka, -uššu, -unnu ""without my/your/his/our permission"";",ša I + lā + -ān šalû I,"""to submerge, immerse o.s. in"" Bab. G (mostly i/i) in river ordeal; transf. of lines on palm ""are sunken""? Gtn iter. of G Š ""subject s.o. to the river ordeal"" Vmašlû Icf. šīlu Išulû II (New)",šalû IV mašlû I cf. šīlu I šulû II (New) šalû II,"""to fling, cast away"" Bab., NA G (mostly u/u; pres. also išalla) ""throw"" spittle; weapon; earth, soil; ""cast off"" child by sale; of heart ""devoted"" to king; ""pelt"" s.o. with s.th. (= 2 acc.) D ""pelt"" with rain N pass. of G",šilūtu I šalû III,"""to tear to pieces""? jB G (i/i) D", šalû IV,"""submerged"" jB crops;",šalû I šalā'u I,"~ ""to wrong, do wrong"" OA G (a/a)",cf. salā'u I šalādi I,(a plant) Ug. lex.; corrupt form ?, šalāgu I,"""to snow"" Mari, MB G (pres. išallag)",šalgu I denom. šalāhu I,"""to pull out, uproot"" Ass., Am., jB G (a/u) joint; OA ""withdraw"" from a partnership, qaqqad- š. ""withdraw o.s., back out""; OA ""dispatch"" wares D OA as G", šalāliš I,"""surreptitiously"" MB;",šalālu II šalālu I,"""to carry off, plunder"" [IR; LAH4] G (a/u) ""carry off"" animals, captives, booty; ""sack, plunder"" city, land Gtn ""repeatedly carry off"" D as G ? lex. N pass. of G",šallu I šallūtu I šallatu Išillatu IIšallatiš I šālilu I mušallilu I šalālu II,"""to creep, slither"" O/jB G lex. only N , Ntn (našallulu(m), itašlulu(m);cf. GAG §101g) [NIM.NIM] ""crawl (continually)"" of snake, worm; med., uncert. mng. of parts of body",šalāliš I mašallu I ?mušlālu I ? šalālu III,"""to commit an act of impudence"" OA; jB lex. G (pres. išallal) Gt as G D lex. only",šillatu I šillannû I šalāmu I,"(as subst.) 1. MB, Am. [SILIM- ] ""peace, well-being""2. šalām(u) bīti, šalābbīti, also šullum bīti; pl. šalām bītānu ""well-being of the temple"" (a cultic ceremony) NA, NB [SILIM-mu É- ]3. NB lā šalām(u) ""incorrect, unseemly behaviour""4. š. šamši ""sunset; west"" M/jB(Ass.), Am., jB I infin.",šalāmu II infin. šalāmu II,"""to be(come) healthy, intact"" [SILIM(=DI); NB GI] G (i/i, OAkk, Mari also a/a) 1. of people, lands etc. ""be(come) healthy, well""; freq. in PNs; ""have success etc."" in commerce, in law; OB of woman ""be safely delivered (of)"" child (= acc.); of people, caravans, ships, tablets ""get to destination safely""2. of sum of money, tablet, part of body, liver ""be complete, perfect""; of life, temple ""remain intact""3. of spell, sheep-shearing, work, house, rites ""be completed, finished""; of event ""come to pass""4. MA, NB ""be satisfied with, be paid off in full with""5. of omen ""be favourable""6. Ug. stat. ""is at peace"" (for salāmu II)D ""keep well, intact; pay off in full"", of god sustaining persons, esp. in PNs; ""give well-being"" of house, city, land; ""look after well""; ""keep in order, administer""; ""heal, improve""; ""deliver safely, in good order""; ""hand over, pay in full""; ""meet (claim) in full, make restitution""; ""complete, carry out in full"" responsibilities, commands; ""make ready, finish""; ""complete, reach end of"" a period of time Dtn astr. uncl. Dt Mari ""be entrusted, commissioned""? Dtt NA pass. of D ?",šalmu Išalmu II šalimtu Išalmiš Išalmūtu Išalimuttu I šulmu Išulmāniš Išulmānu Išulmānūtu I šalāmu I šallāmu I šullumu Išullumtu I šulummû I našlamtu I tašlimtu I mušallimu I mušallimānu I cf. šalamtu I šalummu I tašlamtu I šalāpu I,"""to pull out, draw, unsheathe""; Ass. ""wipe"" O/jB, M/NA G (a/u, once i/i) ""tear out"" tongue; ""draw"" sword etc.; ""extract"" person, brick D as G ""tear out, away; take out"" N of tongue ""be pulled out""; of dagger ""be drawn""",šilpu Išiliptu I šālipu Išāliptu I našlaptu I šalāqu I,"""to cut open"" OAkk, O/jB, NA G (a/u) sheep, leather bottle, shoe, mouth, of god ref. to childbirth D as G ""cut open"" camels; ""lacerate"" garment",šilqu I šulluqu I tašliqtu I šalāš I,"st. abs.; f. šalāšat; nom. f. šalaštu(m), MA, M/NB ša/elaltu, NA *šalassu ""three"" [3(=EŠ5, more rarely EŠ16)] (cf. GAG §69);",šalāš... Išalš... I šālišu I šulultu Išuluštu I šulšu I šullušu Išullušiš Išullul I šullušû I šulušā Išulūšā'u I šulušīu I šušlušu I šušalšu I tašlīšu I šalāšiu I,"""third"" M/NA; also ""of third size"";",šalāš I šalāšu I,"""to do for a third time, three times"" G (OA, OB i/i, j/NB a/u) D as G work on field, march, divination; ""make threefold"" thickness; math. ""multiply by three"" Š ""make triple"" yarn",šalāš I šalāšû I,"""thirtieth day of month"" jB;",šalāšā I šalāšā I,"""thirty"" [30];",šalāš Išalāšā'û Išalāšû I šalāšā'û I,"""one-thirtieth"" NB [30-'u-ú];",šalāšā I šalāšī- I,"""thrice, three times"" OA (ana) š.-šu; OB adi, ana, kīma š.-šu; M/jB š.-šu; NB adi š.-šu;",šalāš I šalāṭu I,"""to rule, be in authority"" G (a/u, NA, also jB i/i) ""rule, control"" person(s); ""have (political/commercial) control over""; OA stat. ""is available"" Gt ""be more powerful""; ""have precedence"" D OA Dt ""be authorized, impose o.'s authority"" Š ""give authority over""",šalṭu Išalṭu II šalṭiš I šalṭāniš I šulluṭu I šitluṭu Išitluṭiš I šalāṭu II,"""to cut (into)""? Bab. G (a/u) foot; earth",šilittu I šalšerīšu I,"""thirteen times"" OB;",šalāš I šalšiānu I,"""for the third time"" M/NA, Nuzi;",šalšu I šalšiš I,"""thirdly"" Bab.;",šalšu I šalšu I,"f. šalištum, šaluštu(m), šalultu, NA šalussu, MB also šalšatu 1. ""third"" [3.KAM(.MA)]; š. qatnu, uhrim (desig. of lyre strings); šalšatu (a musical interval)2. ""one-third"" [IGI.3.GÁL; ŠUŠANA ? (cf. šuššu I du.)] OB st. abs. ana šaluš ""at one-third""; OA ana šalšīšu ""into three parts"", f. pl. OA, OB ""portion of one-third"", of beer, proportion of 1:3, jB ""tax of one-third""",šalāš Icf. šulšu I šulultu I šuluštu I šaluštu I šalšāya I,"""third brother, son"" j/NB;",šalšu I šalšūma I,(a bronze object) Ug., šalšūmi I,"""the day before yesterday"" O/MB, NA; NA in (it)timāli (iš)šaššūme ""in the recent past"";",šalšu I + ūmu I šalšūtī- I,"""for the third time"" M/NB e.g. šalšūtīya/šu;",šalšu I šalṭiš I,"""imperiously, triumphantly, with authority"" Bab.(lit.);",šalṭu I šalṭu I,"""authoritative; having authority"" Bab., MA also as PN; OA ana š. šakānum ""to treat harshly""?;",šalāṭu Išalṭāniš Išalṭiš I šalṭu II,"""freely available"" OA of goods; as subst. f. pl. šalṭātum ""available (goods)""; also of merchants mng. uncl.;",šalāṭu I šalṭu III,"""bow-case"" NA, NB of leather;",Aram. šalṭāniš I,"""in triumph"" j/NB with alāku Gtn;",šalṭu I šamagu I,(an illness) OB, šamakātā I,"""onions"" NB;",Aram. šamallû I,"jB also šamlû ""'purse-bearer'"" 1. Bab., OA ""merchant's assistant"" [LÚ.ŠÁMAN.LÁ]; also as PN2. j/NB, NA ""(scribal, priestly) apprentice, novice"" [LÚ.ŠÁMAN.MÁL.LÁ; (LÚ.)ŠAB.TUR]",Sum. šamallûtu I,"1. OB, Nuzi ""position of merchant's assistant""2. NB ""apprenticeship"" [LÚ.ŠÁMAN.LÁ- ]",šamallû I šamaškillānu I,(a type of onion) jB lex., šamaškilu I,"(a type of onion) Bab., NA [SUM.SIKIL.(LUM.)SAR; in Mari also SUM.KI.SIKIL, SUM.SIKIL.LA, SUM.SAR.SIKIL; NA also Ú.SUM.SIKIL(.SAR); NB also ŠE.SUM.SIKIL];",Sum. šamašīšu I,(a bronze object) Ug., šamaššammū I,"""sesame"" [ŠE.GIŠ.Ì; Mari, OB(Rimah), MA, Nuzi ŠE.Ì.GIŠ(.MEŠ); OAkk GIŠ.Ì]; mostly pl.;",šaman I + šammī 'plant-oil'? šambaliltu I,"""fenugreek"" [Ú/ŠE.SULLIM(.SAR)]",cf. šammu I šamdûm I,*, šamhatu I,"O/jB 1. ""prostitute""; as fPN in Gilg.2. ""voluptuous"" as fPN",šamhu I šamhiš I,"""proudly""? jB;",šamhu I šamhu I,"f. šamuhtu(m) ""luxuriant, lush"" O/jB; of vegetation; ""prosperous"" of persons; as PN; ""luxuriant"" pasture;",šamāhu Išamhatu Išamhiš I šamhūtu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., šamiātu I,"f. pl. ""rain"" OB;",šamû II šamkānu I,"""servant"" OAkk (as PN), OA, OB", šamkānu II,mng. unkn. OB topog. desig., šammahu I,"""very prosperous"" O/jB;",šamhu I šammaktu I,"mng. unkn. OAkk fPN ?, OB PlN", šammaru I,"""very furious"" jB of god, demon;",šamāru I šammirānû I,mng. uncert. jB, šammu I,"1. ""plant(s); grass, herb"" [Ú] as pasture, fodder; š. kirî ""garden plant""; med., mag. š. ša alādi ""birth plant"" as medicinal herb; š. Šamaš ""sunflower"" jB [Ú.dUTU]; ""herbal infusion"" to be drunk2. ""emery"" O/jB [NA4.Ú]",šamaššammū I šambaliltu I šammû I,mng. unkn. jB, šammāhu I,"""large intestine; paunch"" jB;",Sum. šammānu I,(a snake) OB, šammūtu I,mng. unkn. OB math., šamnu I,"""oil; fat; cream"" [Ì(.MEŠ); Ì.GIŠ (cf. also ellu II)] culinary and for anointing (mostly sesame, in Ass. occas. olive); for divination; š. ṭābu(m) ""fine oil""; aromatic ""oil"" of trees, e.g. myrtle, cedar; ""grease"" from bitumen; ""mineral oil""; animal ""fat""; š. libbim ""stomach fat""; from fish, bird, snake; mag. ""cream"" of cow; Am. bīt š. ""oil container"";",šamnānu I šummunu I cf. šamaššammū I šamnānu I,* 'fatty' NB of dates;,šamnu I šamriš I,"""furiously, impetuously"" O/jB deity, king, demon;",šamru I šamru I,"""furious, impetuous"" O/jB, NA deity, king, demon; tempest, flood, light; onslaught, weapons;",šamāru Išamriš I šamru II,(a plant) jB lex., šamrû I,"""fattened"" MA;",marû II šamunakku I,(a type of flour) jB lex.;,Sum. šamû I,"mostly pl. tant. ""sky, heaven"" [AN] 1. as natural phenomenon and as seat of gods; OB šamêša? ""heavenwards""; jB upper, middle, lower heaven; kīma š. ""as high as the sky""2. NB golden ""baldachin""; š. pî ""roof of mouth""?; š. libbi mng. uncl. šamāmū Išamāmiš IIšamāyû I",šamāmū Išamāmiš I šamû II šamāyû I šamû II,"f.; pl. šamâtu(m) ""rain"" O/jB [AN];",šamû Išamūtu Išamiātu I šamādu I,"mng. unkn. M/NA, jB G (i/i) D stat. MA ""are attached""?", šamāhu I,"""to grow, flourish; be magnificent"" G (u/u; stat. šamuh) of deity esp. in PNs, kingship; of vegetation; of people ""flourish, attain extraordinary beauty or stature"" D ""make flourish"" people; also in PNs; ""make huge"" Dtn iter. of D Ntn for Gtn ?",šamhu Išamhatu Išamhiš I šumhu I šammahu I šummuhu I našmahu I šamāhu II,"~ ""to break an agreement"" OA G (u/u)",našmahtu I šamāmiš I,"""to heaven"" Bab.(lit.) also ""like heaven"";",šamāmū I šamāmu I,"~ ""to injure"" jB G (a/u) of demon; of part of body ""cause (s.o.) pain"" D as G Ntn ""become injured""? jB lex.",šimmatu I šamāmū I,"""heavens"" Bab.(poet.) for ; NB ina šamāmū libbi ""in the inmost part of the heart""?;",šamû Išamāmiš I šamāru I,"""to rage, be furious"" Bab., NA G (u/u; stat. šamur) of deity, demon; sorcerer, warrior; horse; snake; river Gtn ? iter. of G Gt OB ~ ""be troublesome""; M/jB ""be furious, attack furiously"" D as G NA in PN of Adad Š jB ""make rage"" weapon; heart; ""put (horses) to gallop""",šamru Išamriš I šumru I šammaru I šitmuru Išitmuriš Išitmāru I šamāru II,"O/jB G ""to gloat""? over (= eli; ina muhhi) s.o. Gtn iter.? for Gt ""praise"" Gt (imper. also tišmar; prec. also lištammar) ""praise (god)"" esp. in PNs, prayers D = Gt ? lex.", šamātu I,"""to mark (with sign of ownership), brand"" Mari, M/NB; Mari ""paint"" G (i/i; stat. 3 f. šendet) sheep, cattle; slaves, deserters; house D jB lex.","šimtu I , > šāmitu, šendušāmitu Išendu I" šamāyû I,"""heavenly, from heaven""? 1. O/MB, MA? as PN, also OB fPN Šamāyâtum2. jB šamāyâtu, šimmāyâtu (a mineral)",šamû I šamāṭu I,"""to tear away, tear down"" G (a/u) flowers, twigs, dates; objects; excess of share; ""snatch (s.o.)"" from need D as G of storm ""pluck"" quills from wings Št mng. unkn. N pass. of G",šimṭu I šāmiṭu Išāmiṭu II šummuṭu I našmaṭu I šamāṭu II,"~ ""to be sunken, flattened""? O/jB G (stat. only) of part of body, exta D ""flatten""?",šamṭu I šummuṭu II šamšatu I,"""(sun-)disc"" [AŠ.ME; dUTU.MEŠ] as cult ornament, usu. of metal; astr. ""parhelion; paraselene"";",šamšu I šamšiš I,"""like the sun"" jB [dUTU- ];",šamšu I šamšu I,"OB occas. f. ""sun; sun-god; (sun-)disc; gold"" [dUTU; astr. 20; AŠ.ME] 1. ""sun"" (cf. erēbu I G; šalāmu I;waṣûm G 3); epith. or desig. of god, king; other person as protector, patron2. ""Šamaš""3. ""day(time)""; OA ina šamši ... ""on the day that ..., as soon as ...""4. ""sun(-disc)"" as symbol, jB pl. šam/nšānu, also šanšānāti5. šaššu poet. ""gold""6. lex. aban š. (a stone weight)",šamšatu I šamšiš I šaššāniš I šaššantu I šamūtu I,"f. sg. ""rain"" O/jB; Gilg. ""rain"" of wheat, fish etc.; š. ṭuhdi ""rain of plenty"";",šamû II šamūšu I,"""second string (of lyre)"" O/jB [MB wr. šá-GI6(=mūšu)];",Sum. šamūṣu I,(a plant) jB lex., šamṭu I,"""torn loose"" j/NB 1. lex. of grain2. (a fabric of šimṭu wool)?",šamāṭu II šamṭu II,(a foreign name for the acacia) jB in plant list, šamṭû I,"""weakened"" MA, of eyes;",maṭû II šanadu I,(an illness) O/jB, šanakku I,(or šanaqqum) (a container for grain)? OA, šanannu I,"""chariot-archer"" MB(Alal.), ; pl. -ma; Hurr. suff. - he;",Ug. šanassu I,"""every year, annually"" OB;",šattu I šandabakku I,"Bab. 1. OB, Mari ""chief accountant"" [GÁ.DUB.BA]2. M/NB (the governor of Nippur) [LÚ.GÚ.EN.NA]3. Ug., jB ""calculation table(t)""",šandabakkūtu I šandabakkūtu I,"""post of chief accountant"" Mari; ""governorship of Nippur"" MB [GÚ.EN.NA- ];",šandabakku I šandalu I,"pl. f. (a copper vessel) OB, Mari; jB lex. [ŠEN.DIL; ŠEN.DA.LÁ];",Sum. šanduppu I,"""ring""; ""(detention) ring, shackle"" for prisoner; ""(ornamental) ring"" in stone", šanduppû I,"""son"" jB lex., also in col.;",Sum. šangagallu I,"""high priest"" jB lex.;",Sum. šangamāhu I,(an exorcist) jB [(LÚ.)SÁNGA.MAH with graphic var.s] esp. of god Kusu; as title of prominent exorcists;,Sum. šangû I,"""priest, temple manager"" [(LÚ.)SANGA; É.BAR] š. rabû, šaniu ""chief, deputy š.""; Ass. as royal title;",Sum. šangûtu I,"""priesthood, post of šangû"" O/jB, M/NA [SANGA- ]; in Assyria of royal function", šaniānu I,"""secondly, for the second time"";",šanû I šannasru I,mng. unkn. jB lex., šannu I,"pl. f. šannātu(m) (a metal kettle or cauldron) Bab., OA [phps. ŠEN (cf. ruqqu I)]", šannunātu I,"f. pl. ""presentation (of witnesses)"" OA;",šanānu I D šannā'u I,"""hater"" OB", šanukatu I,"""princess, queen"" jB lex.; also of goddess", šanzātu I,mng. unkn. Am. of jewellery, šanîš I,"""secondly"" O/jB ""for the second time""; ""again""; ""as also"";",šanû I šanîš II,"""otherwise; or else"" O/jB, NA [MAN- ] om., comm., astr. of alternative interpretations or versions;",šanû II šanû I,"f. šanītu(m) ""second, next"" [2.KAM(.MA)] of officials ""deputy"" [LÚ.2- ]; ""next, the following"" day, month etc.; ""second (in quality)"", ""second (in size)""; šaniānu Išanîš Išanītu Išanûti Išanûtī- Išanā'iyu Icf. II šina II = I?",šina II = šanû II?šaniānu I šanîš Išanītu I šanûti I šanûtī- I šanā'iyu I cf. šanû III šanû II,"""(an)other"" [MAN] also ""different, strange; inimical, evil"", in pl. ""outsiders""; mannum š. ""who else?""; šanûmma ""any other"", also term for planet Mars; ašar šani(u)mma ""anywhere else"";",šanû IV = šanû I ?ašaršani I šanîš IIšanītu II šanû III,"""to do twice, do for a second time"" G (i/i) often in hendiad. before second vb. (Am. after or without other vb.); OAkk PN Išni-ilum ""God repeated"" D ""repeat, report"" speech, fact, dream to (= ana; dat.) s.o.; ""repeat"" an action, ""do again"" also in hendiad.; ""remeasure"" s.th. (and make payment) OA cloth, Bab. grain Dtn 1. Mari ""repeat (request) yet again"" in hendiad.2. OB ""measure out again, severally""Dt pass. OB of grain ""be remeasured"" (and paid out); jB ""maintain o.s.""? Št O/jB ""duplicate"" action 1. ""double"" in hendiad. (pay back etc.); of parts of body ""be duplicate""2. ""repeat, do again""; also in PN Uštašni-ilum (1 or 2 ?)","šina II , šanû I denom.šunnû I tašna Itašnītu Itašnû I šutašnû I mašna I" šanû IV,"""to be changed, become different"" [MAN] G (i/i) of road, border; position; work; price, amount; physical appearance; illness; rule(r); regulation, words; plan; ṭēm X išanni ""the mood of X changes"", šanê ṭēmi ""change of mind, vacillation""; libbum š. of heart ""change""; NB ""diverge from"" s.o. Gtn iter. ""change continually"" of invalid's face; esp. with ṭēmum Gt stat. ""is contradictory"" D ""change"" (trans.) [NB GI.GI] ""change position of"" boundary stone, dwelling; ""change"" fate; clothing; words, name; judgement; heart (libbu(m)), mind (ṭēmu(m)); stat. ""is very strange, different"" of tongue, person Dtn iter. with ṭēmu(m) Dt pass. of D of face, mind ""be changed""; Mari ""be postponed"" Š as D ""alter"" statement, agreement; ṭēmu(m) š.; ""relocate"" building site, watercourse",šanû IIšanîš IIšanītu II šinītu I šunnâtu I mušannû I ?mušannītu I mušašnû I muštannû I šanû V,"~ ""to run, trot"" O/jB G of man; donkey; ox Gtn iter. of G of horse",šānû I šanû VI,"""to sluice, apply water to"" Mari, M/NB G (u/u, also i/i) door; NB ""seal, plaster over"" mud roof afresh D as G ""wash over, flood""",šinītu II šanûti I,"adv. ""a second time"" Susa, Am.;",šanû I šanûtī- I,"pron. suff. ""for the second time"" M/NA, M/jB e.g. šanûtēka tahaššal ""you crush a second time""; also ina š.-; frozen form (ša) šanûtīšu;",šanû I šanā I,"""two each, two by two"" OA;",šina II šanā'iyu I,"""second; of second rank, size"" MA [2- ];",šanû I šanā'u I,"~ ""to block, block off"" jB, NA G (a/u) ""stifle""; ""block"" with dry matter Gtn iter.? D stat. of eyes ""are suffused"" with blood Dt ~ D stat.",šini'tu I šanā'um I,"""for a second time"" OA; ""at two"" (minas ?)",cf. šanā I šanānu I,"""to equal, rival"" [SÁ(=DI)] G (a/u) ""be(come) equal to s.o."", ""put (o.s.) on a par with""; of temple ""reach up to"" the sky; astr. ""be level with""; lā šanān ""incomparable, without rival"" [NU.SÁ.A] Gtn iter. of G ""compete with severally""; of Gt ""continually contest"" Gt (jB pret. also ištanun) ""equal one another, compete, contest"" [SÁ.SÁ; OAkk UR.UR] with (= itti) god, death etc.; absol. pl. ""compete""; om. ""be alike""; as G ""reach up to"" D OA ""replicate, bring in equivalent numbers of"" witnesses; Am. erron. for G ""be equal""? Dt Am. ""struggle"" of soldiers N ""be compared, comparable"" with (= itti); esp. neg. ""be incomparable, unrivalled"" of lordship, onslaught, command etc.",muštašnintu I šinnatu Išinintu I šāninu I šitnunu Išitnuntu I šannunātu I tašnīnu Itašnintu I šanātu I,(or šanâtu) (oil-bearing aromatic plant) MA, šanāṣu I,"~ ""to sneer, scoff at"" Bab. G (i/i) also of animal ""bare the teeth at"" Gtn Am. iltannaṣ ? iter. of G",šinṣu I šanītu I,"""a second time"" jB; also OB, MA šanītam;",šanû I šanītu II,"""something other"" OA, O/jB 1. adv. acc. šanīta(m) to introduce new subject2. ""s.th. strange, hostile"" (also pl.)",šanû II šanūdu I,"""illustrious, heroic"" jB;",nâdu I Š šapahūtu I,mng. unkn. jB in ina šapahūtika, šapargallu I,(a large fishing net) jB lex.;,Sum. šapartu I,"pl. šaprātu(m) ""pledge"" Ass., Nuzi; OA ana š. nadā'um ""to pledge"" house etc., š. ka''ulum ""to hold as pledge""; M/NA kī š. ""as a pledge"" (šakānu ""to deposit"", ka''ulu ""to hold"", ušābu ""to live"" with creditor); š. paṭāru ""to release from a pledge""; NA ana š. ""as a pledge"" (kammus(at) ""is living""; akālu ""to enjoy"" a field);",šapāru Icf. šapru I 2 šaparziqqu I,(a wind) jB,cf. zīqu I šapattu I,"""15th day of month"" OAkk, Bab., OA [UD.15.KAM]; also ""period of 15 days, fortnight""", šapiltu I,"1. ""lower (part); inner (part)"" OA, O/jB [KI.TA] of parts of the body; of garments, objects2. ""the remainder, rest"" O/jB [ÍB.TAG4] of persons; of commodities, assets; math. ""remainder"" after subtraction3. ""second in rank, assistant"" lex.4. ""anvil-stone""",šapālu Icf. šaplu I šapku I,"""heaped up, poured out"" O/jB ""banked up"" of earth; of cloud; Am., jB ""cast"" of metal objects;",šapāku I šapliš I,"""below; down(wards)"" [KI.TA] esp. in eliš u šapliš ""above and below""; = ""in the netherworld"", ""on earth""; ""downwards; downstream""; OA ""lower in value"";",šaplu II šaplu I,"f. šapiltu ""low(er); lowly"" OAkk, O/jB, NA of sea, land; ""low"" stool; ""lowly"" person;",šapālu Icf. šapiltu I šappalu I šaplu II,"""underside, bottom"" [KI.TA] OB ""arrears""; in prep. use (ina, ištu, ana) šapal, NA often šapla; jB, NA also loc.-adv. with pron. suff. šaplū'a, šapluššu etc.; transf. ""under"" control, charge of, ""at"" the feet of, ""under"" the oath of; NA šapal, šapla/i qāti ""secretly"";",šapālu Išaplānu Išaplāniš Išapliš Išaplītu Išaplû I šaplû I,"""lower"" [KI(.TA)] ""lower(-lying)"" (opp. to elû ""upper"") of buildings, objects, parts of body; land, sky, world; ""of lower quality""; of plots of land ""lower"" side (mostly south and east), also math. of figures; ""suffixed"" of Sum. gramm. elements;",šaplu II šaplāniš I,"""underneath, below"" jB;",šaplu II šaplānu I,"""underneath; beneath, under"" [KI.TA(- )] 1. adv.: ""(down) below; downstream""; also ana, ina, ištu š.; also ""inwardly, in secret""2. prep., also šaplān: ""beneath, under; downstream from""; Nuzi ""west of""; also ana, ina, ištu š., with pron. suff.; š. šēpi ""sole of the foot""",šaplu II šaplītu I,"""lower part; inside"" Bab. [KI.TA(- )] esp. of parts of the exta; OB(lit.) ""the netherworld""; pl. šapliātu, šaplâti [KI.TA(- ); KI.TA.MEŠ] ""below"" as opp. to elâtu; ""netherworld""; ""inmost, hidden thoughts"";",šaplû I šappalu I,"""low"" O/jB; used as pl. of šaplu I;",šapālu I šappartu I,(a part of the chariot) Mari, šappatu I,"(a pottery vessel) OB(Alal.), M/NA, j/NB for wine, vinegar; NB also of bronze ?;",šappu I šappitu I,"""treacherous"" jB;",šapātu I šappu I,"(a vessel, prob.) ""bowl"" [(DUG.)ŠAB] for oil, wine, beer, flour, honey; of clay, metal, stone;",šappatu I cf. sappu I šappultu I,mng. unkn. jB comm., šapraku I,(a household object) NB;,parāku I šapru I,"pl. šaprūtu/e, NA also šaprāte 1. OB, Am., jB, NA ""envoy, messenger""2. NA var. of šapartu ""pledge""",šapāru I šapru II,"""thigh"" O/jB, Elam, Bogh. [HÁŠ] of persons, esp. š. mahāṣu ""to strike the thigh"" as gesture; of animals; transf. of part of cart", šapsukku I,(a room in a temple), šaptu I,"f.; du. šaptā(n), šaptī(n), once šabā-; pl. šapātu, once šabātu ""lip; rim"" [NUNDUN; occas. SUN4] 1. of humans, animals; š. elītu, šaplītu ""upper, lower lip""; (as speech organ) ina š. šakānu ""to utter""2. transf. ""words, opinion""; š. šemû ""to listen to"" s.o.; zikir, siqir š. ""pronouncement""; god š.-ka ""your spokesman""3. ""rim"" of vessel, jewel; cistern; ""crest"" of wall; ""bank"" of canal; Nuzi ""edge"" of path, field etc.", šaptû I,"~ ""open(ed up)"" OA, of shoes;",petû II Š šapû I,"OA šapium, šap'um; du. Mari šapu(w)ān 1. ""padded, thick"" OA, Mari, jB lex. of hides, textiles, belts, shoes2. of vessels, uncert. mng. jB lex. I ?",šapû II ?cf. šupû II šapû II,"""to be dense; thick; loud"" O/jB G (mostly u/u) 1. of clouds ""be dense"", stat. ""is obscured (by clouds)""; of darkness; transf. of words; of face, eyes ""cloud over""?; of fire ""smoke""2. of noise ""be(come) loud"", of land ""make loud noise""Gtn ""repeatedly smoke""; ""repeatedly flare up""; also astr. D O/jB rigma(m) š. ""make loud noise"" N of noise (rigmu) ""become loud""",šapû I ? šitpû I šapû V šapû III,"""to be silent"" OAkk, OA, O/jB G (u/u) Gt as G (more freq.) D ""silence"" enemies, ""suppress"" revolt",šāpû Itašpītu I šapû IV,"""to wrap up, seal up"" M/jB [GAG.GAG- ] G (i/i) rit., med. with leather; door, with string; transf. ""envelop"" in darkness",šupû I šibītu I šapû V,"f. šapūtu, šapītu ""dense"" jB of clouds; ""swelling"" of sound;",šapû II šapāhu I,"~ ""to sprinkle"" O/jB G (pres. išappah) flour, ashes, drugs D as G flour", šapāku I,"""to heap up; pour on"" [DUB; once LAL] G (a/u) earth, (of gods) the mountains; stat. of clouds ""are piled up""; grain etc.; seed, transf. of gods, also in PNs; ""pour"" liquids, molten metal; OA ""invest"" capital Gtn iter. of G ""pour repeatedly, in various places"" e.g. precious substances in rit. Gt OA ""put on deposit, in store"" metal, textiles etc. D as G ""pile up"" corpses, mountains, grain; ""pour"" oil, ""cast"" bronze Š caus. of G N pass. of G; of subjects ""be prostrated""; of invalid's limbs ""be limp"" Ntn [DUB.MEŠ; DUB.DUB ?] iter. of N",šapku I šipku Išipiktu Išipkātu Išipkūtu I šupku I šapīku I išpiku I mušappiktu I našpaku Inašpaktu Inašpakūtu I šupukkû I šapālu I,"""to be(come) deep, low"" [KI.TA; SIG; astr. also BÙR] G (i/i) ""be deep"" of well, river, ditch etc.; ""be sunken"" of eyes; ears; part of liver; ""reach lowest point"" of moon, stars; building; flame; mountain; ""be lowly, humble""; ""humble o.s.""; ""be depressed"" of heart, mood; ""be low"" of price (opp. = šaqû II), ""suffer a loss"" in business Gtn ""become progressively lower"" of doors, foundations D ""dig deep""; ""lower"" water table; stat. ""are low"" of heavenly bodies, parts of body; ellipt. ""be placed deep"" of features on liver, eyes etc.; ""bring down"" amniotic fluid; ""bend down, incline"" face; ""humble, humiliate"" s.o.; ""suppress"" opinion (libbu); ""reduce, lower"" price Dtn iter. astr. ""stay constantly low"" Dtt NA ""move downstream"" Š caus. of G ""bring low, abase"" N of person, speech ""be humbled""",šaplu Išaplu IIšapiltu Išapliš Išaplānu Išaplāniš Išaplû Išaplītu I šuplu I šupālu Išupālû Išupālītu Išupālānu I šappalu I šuppulu Išuppultu I šušpulu I mušpalu I mušappilu I našpiltu I tašpiltu I šapāpu I,"~ ""to move along"" jB(lit.), O/jB lex. G (f. imper. šuppī) D lex. mng. uncl.", šapāru I,"""to send; send (a message), write (to)"" [KIN] G (a/u) with dat. or acc. of recipient: goods; person; tablet; word, decision, message (šipirtu); true, false, friendly, hostile messages; help; OA, OB with acc. infin. ""send (instruction)"" to do s.th.; ""send (word)"" written or spoken; OB šapāram ""send message""; ""govern, administer"" weavers, land, people R Mari Gtn iter. of G [KIN.KIN; KIN.MEŠ] ""repeatedly send""; also ""repeatedly instruct, brief (s.o.)""; ""continually govern"" ( Gt cf. šitpuru) Š OB ""cause to write"" Št M/jB(Ass.) ""govern"" N pass. of G ""be sent, be sent as a message""",šapru I šipru Išipirtu Išiprūtu I šāpiru Išāpirūtu Išāpirtu I našparu IInašpartu II tašpartu I šapartu I cf. šipāru I šapātu I,"""to be malicious, treacherous"" jB lex. G D",muštappitu Imuštaptu Imuštaptūtu I šappitu I šapāšu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., šapāṣu I,"~ ""to clasp, enfold; grip, twist""? O/jB G (i/i) with arms, legs Gt ""grapple, wrestle"" D ""keep enfolded""; stat. ""is enfolded"" by (= acc.)",šipṣu I šitpuṣu I muštapṣu I šapṣu I šapāṭu I,"""to give judgement, exercise authority"" O/jB G (i/i) absol. and with obj. (dīnam, šipṭam)",šipṭu I šāpiṭu Išāpiṭūtu I šapāṭu II,"~ ""to inform strictly, reprimand"" OB G (a/u)",šipṭu II šapīku I,"pl. f. 'piling up' M/NB ""deposit"" of grain; of river silt;",šapāku I šapītu I,(a bird) jB lex., šapšu I,"f. ""sun"" [dUTU];",Ug. šapšāqu I,"""constraint, hardship"" Bab.(lit.) of human condition(s); M/jB(Ass.) of mountain tracks;",pašāqu I šapūlu I,"""groin, inner thigh"" O/jB [jB HÁŠ.GAL] of humans; left, right (also du.); šārat š. ""pubic hair"";cf. šapālu", šapṣu I,"""recalcitrant, obstinate"" M/NB of judge; animal; ""difficult"" of mountain, ""intransigent"" of enemy, land; words; in subst. use, f. pl. šapṣētu ""resistance""?;",šapāṣu I šapṭu I,"(desig. of high quality) j/NB wool, sheep; timber", šaqlu I,"""weighed out; scarce"" O/jB of grain, metal; rain; barley šaqlūssu ""even if scarce"";",šaqālu I šaqtu I,(or šaktum) mng. uncl. OB in boundary descr., šaqummatu I,"""(deathly) hush"" jB to pour, cast ""silence"" over etc.;",šaqummu I šaqummiš I,"""quite silently"" O/jB š. wašābum ""to sit in silence""; of demon, roam ""in silence""; š. īmi ""became silent"";",šaqummu I šaqummu I,"""quite silent"" O/jB esp. of places; also ""secluded, quiet"";",šuqammumu IIšaqummatu Išaqummiš I šaqîš I,"""high up"" j/NB in heaven; of statues and buildings ""on high""; ""loudly"" of laugh; bird;",šaqû I šaqû I,"""high, elevated"" [LAL; jB also AN.TA.GÁL] of god, place, mountain, building; ""in high place"" of city; ground; ""of high rank"" of tribe; ""prominent, sublime""; I",šaqû II šaqû II,"""to be(come) high, elevated"" [LAL; jB also NIM; astr. also E11, AN(.TA)] G (u/u and i/i; stat. šaqu and šaqi) of gods, men; places; crops; parts of body, esp. rēšu(m) ""head""; buildings; ""go upstream"", ""rise"" of sun etc.; of price, rank, position; stat. ""is sublime"" of lordship, strength, words etc. Gtn [NIM.MEŠ] of heavenly body ""repeatedly rise""; of heel ""walk with a springy gait"" D ""raise up"" person, torch; ""exalt, extol"" god, person; kingship, throne, name; ""take upstream"" boat; absol. ""travel upstream""; ""raise high"" building; terrace; of moon ""raise"" star above itself; rēša/ī š. ""raise head"" i.e. ""exert o.s.""; ""look after"" s.o.; ""raise"" eyes, hands, tail; price Dtn iter. of D Š ? jB lex. N ~ G ""rise"" of price Ntn mng. uncl.",šaqû Išaqîš I šūqu I šušqûtu Išušqû I tašqītu I mušaqqû I šaqû III,"""to give to drink, irrigate"" [NAG] G (i/i) ""give (drink) to"" to man, animal (= 2 acc.); ""soak"" textile; dimta š. ""weep tears""; ""irrigate"" field, also of rain, ""fill"" cistern ""with"" water Gtn [NAG.MEŠ] iter. of G Š caus. of G N Mari pass. of G",šaqû IVšaqītu I šāqû Išāqītu Išāqûtu I šīqu Išiqītu I mašqû Imašqītu Imašqûtu I mušaqqû II šaqû IV,"""irrigated"" OB, field;",šaqû III šaqû V,(a spade) jB lex., šaqālu I,"""to weigh, pay; balance, suspend"" [LAL; Ì.LÁ.E (= išaqqal)] G (a/u) 1. ""weigh"" substances, objects2. ""weigh out, pay"" silver, tax, interest; transf. of Šamaš ""assess"" lands; ""dispense, allocate"" demons, suffering, mourning3. ""mete out (sparingly)"" rainGt [LÁL] ""be in balance, equal"" of day and night; astr. ""be in opposition, conjunction""; ""be equal"" of man to god D 1. ""weigh""2. OA ""pay out"" silver, payment, tribute3. O/jB (denom. from šaqlu) ""make scarce"" rainŠ ""cause to pay"" OA, OB, MB(Alal.) N ""be weighed, paid out""; ""be meted out (sparingly)"" of rain, flood",šaqlu I šiqlu I šuqlu Išuqultu I šāqilu I šitqulu Išitqultu I mašqaltu I mušaqqiltu I mušeqqilu I cf. mašqalu I šuqallulu I šaqāqu I,(a bronze object) jB lex., šaqāru I,"""to pierce"" jB G (i/i) of demon D as G of arrow; also of person, with (= ina) arrow", šaqītu I,"""irrigated land"" Mari;",šaqû III šarbašši I,"""cushion""? OB(Emar);",Hitt. šarbillu I,"""storm"" jB", šarbiš I,"""like a chill rain"" jB;",šarbu II šarbu I,(or sarbu) mng. unkn. NA, šarbu II,"NA pl. f. ""rainy season, cold"" jB, NA; š. u ṣētu ""wet and dry weather"";",šarbiš I cf. šurīpu I šarbu III,(a metal) MA, šarbû I,"(or šarpû) ""rabid"" OB lex., jB", šarbābiš I,"""impotently"" jB with naharmumu;",šarbābu I šarbābu I,"""impotence"" jB with naharmumu;",rabābu I šardappu I,"(a part of a harness) Bogh., j/NB, NA; of leather; of metal", šargadarānu I,(a plant) jB lex., šargānu I,"""mighty"" jB lex.", šargītu I,(a child's game) MB, šarhiš I,"""proudly, splendidly"" O/jB;",šarhu I šarhu I,"f. šaruhtu(m) ""proud, splendid"" Bab, NA of gods; kings; sheep; commands; rites;",šarāhu I šarhullu I,"(a metal implement) Mari; jB lex., NB", šarhītu I,"f. ""branded"" NB of cow;",šarāhu III šarku I,"~ ""pus, suppuration"" Bab., NA [LUGUD];",šarāku II šarmadu I,(a medicinal plant) M/jB [(GIŠ.)Ú.GUR5.UŠ], šarmu I,"""lopped, trimmed"" jB lex.; of palm; term for a 1/2 qû measure; Am. of ornaments;",šarāmu I šarnagu I,(a plant) jB, šarnuppu I,(persons receiving rations) jB;,Elam. šarpu I,"Nuzi, NA for šurpu ""burning""; ""incineration of corpses"";",šarāpu I šarpu II,"adj. ""with burn wounds"" Nuzi of horse;",šarāpu I šarqiš I,"""secretly, by stealth"" jB;",šarqu I šarqu I,"f. šariqtu(m) ""stolen"" OB, Nuzi of slave; cattle;",šarāqu Išarqūtu Išarqiš I šarqūtu I,"""theft"" NA;",šarqu I šarra I,(an object) Am., šarrabtu I,(a female demon)? jB, šarrabtû I,"(an official) OAkk, Bab., Am.; also name of underworld demon;",Sum. šarrabu I,(a demon) M/jB, šarrahu I,"""very proud"" M/jB of gods; men;",šarāhu I šarrahû I,"~ ""very proud"" jB;",šarāhu I šarrahūtu I,"""bragging"" MB, a child's game;",šarāhu I šarraku I,(or šarrāku) (a class of persons) O/MB(Alal.);,šarrakūtu I šarrakūtu I,"""function of a šarraku"" MB(Alal.), Ug.; also kasap š. payment;",šarraku I šarratu I,"""queen"" [GAŠAN; MUNUS.LUGAL; UN.GAL; NA also 20- ]; of deities, humans; š. kibri ""queen of the river-bank"", a bird;",šarru Išarratūtu I šarratūtu I,"""queenship"" Mari, Bogh., Ug. [MUNUS.LUGAL- ];",šarratu I šarrena I,(a cultic image) Nuzi;,Hurr. šarriqu I,"""thieving"" OB; NA f. šarriqtu;",šarāqu I šarriru I,"""deferential""? OB lex., jB;",šarāru I šarriš I,"in Šarriš-takal ""Trust-in-the-king"" OAkk PN;",šarru I šarru I,"pl. šarrū, šarrānu ""king"" [LUGAL(.E); 20; BÁRA; 180+20; Elam 150; once GÚ.GAL, GIŠ.GIŠIMMAR] 1. of deities and humans; š. rabû ""Great King""; ""king"" of a country, city; OA šarrānē šaniūtim ""other king(let)s""; š. hammā'u ""usurper""; OB ša š. ""king's representative""; NA harrān š. ""royal road""2. ""first quality"" of textiles etc.3. lit. male ""beloved""",šarratu Išarratūtu Išarriš Išarrūtu I šarrubānu I,(a cucumber) Ug. lex., šarrāku I,"(a class of persons) OAkk, OB, Mari; jB lex. esp. in city name āl-šarrākī [URU.SAG.RIG7];",šarāku I šarrāpūtu I,(a game) MB, šarrāqiš I,"""like a thief, in secret"" j/NB;",šarrāqu I šarrāqu I,"""thief"" [(LÚ.)NÍ.ZU] kīma š. ""stealthily""?;",šarāqu Išarrāqiš Išarrāqāniš Išarrāqānu Išarrāqūtu Išarrāqītu I šarrāqāniš I,"""like a thief"" jB;",šarrāqu I šarrāqānu I,"""the thief in a particular case"" OB, Nuzi;",šarrāqu I šarrāqītu I,"""female thief"" jB as epith. of Ištar;",šarrāqu I šarrāqūtu I,"""theft"" OB, also Ug. ""stolen goods"";",šarrāqu I šarrūtu I,"""kingship, reign"" [LUGAL- ; 20- ; NAM.LUGAL(.LA); NAM.20] of deities, humans š. epēšu ""to exercise kingship""; appoint, choose ana š. ""to/for kingship""; insignia, attributes of k.; kunuk/unqi š. ""royal seal""; āl/šubat š. ""royal city, residence""; š. rabītu ""'Great King'-ship""; OA lubūš š. ""first quality garment""; cf. arad-",šarru Icf. arad-šarrūtu I šarzuhu I,(a plant) jB lex., šarzuā'īu I,(a garment) OA, šarû I,"""rich"" [NÍG.TUKU] ""wealthy"" (opp. = lapnu); jB(lit.) ""copious"" of foliage, shade; I",šarû IIšarûtu I šarû II,"""to be(come) rich"" [NÍG.TUKU] G (u/u and i/i) of persons ""be, become wealthy"" Gtn iter. of G D ""make rich""; ""give generous measure"" of fodder Š ""make rich""",šarû Išarûtu I mašrû Imešrêtu I mašrītu I šarûtu I,"""richness, wealth"" Mari, jB;",šarû I šarābu I,"""to wander about"" jB G (pres. išarrab)", šarāhu I,"""to take pride in, make splendid"" Bab. G (pret. išruh; stat. šaruh) kingship; stat. ""is proud, splendid"" of god, man; form, appearance, gait; palace, torch Gt ~ ""show pride"" D ""make proud, splendid; glorify"" gods, king; divinity, kingship; praise, splendour, command, battle; rites, offerings; buildings; stat. ""is overweening"" of behaviour Dtn ""repeatedly praise"" Dt 1. pass. of D ""be glorified""2. ""praise o.s."" esp. in PNs; ""be overweening, boast""Š ""glorify""; ""make splendid"" Ntn Mari ""become overweening""",šarhu Išarhiš Išarrahu Išarrahūtu Išarrahû I šurruhu I šitrāhu Išitruhu Išitarhu I šutarruhūtu I mašrahū I muštarhu I muštarrihu I šušruhu I tašrihtu Itašrīhū I muštarhūtu I muštarrihūtu I šarāhu II,"""to pull up"" jB G (pret. išruh) a plant", šarāhu III,"""to mark, brand"" Nuzi, NB G (pret. išruh) animals, hides",šarhītu I šarāku I,"""to present, give"" OAkk, Bab., NA [OAkk A.MU.(NA.)RU; SAG.RIG7; GÁ] G (a/u; pret. once išrik) of gods ""bestow, entrust"" men, districts; weapons, insignia; prosperity etc.; fame, might; long life, wisdom; righteousness; also ""bestow"" evil, loss; of men ""present, dedicate"" statue, offering; person; grain, dowry etc.; ""put at the disposal of, in the power of"" s.o. Gtn iter. of G Š caus. of G N pass. of G ""be presented"", ""be put in the power of"" s.o.",šerku Išerkatu Išerki-ilūtu Išerkūtu Išeriktu I šarrāku Išarraktu I mašraktu I šarāku II,"""to suppurate, discharge pus"" jB G (i/i) Gt (ištarik)",šarku I denom. šarāku III,mng. unkn. jB lex., šarāmu I,"""to trim, peel off"" G (a/u; j/NB i/i) grindstone, seal(ing); tablet from envelope; ""hack"" weeds from field; ""prune"" palm, reeds D ""trim"" beams; animal's horn",šarmu I širmu Išerimtu I našramu I šarānu I,1. OAkk (a wood)2. jB (a medicinal plant), šarāpu I,"""to burn, burn away"" [GÍBIL] G (a/u) wood; oil; incense; tablet, figurine, city; corpse; OB stat. ""is feverish"" D as G N ""be consumed by fire"", of fire ""be ignited""",šarpu Išarpu II šurpītu Išurpu I šuruptu I našraptu Inašrapu I šarāqu I,"""to steal"" G (i/i; occas. a/u) goods, people, animals; field; šurqam š. ""steal (stolen) goods"", ina šurqi š. ""steal by theft""; OA of official ""confiscate""; Ug., Bogh. absol. ""be a thief"" Gtn iter. of G ""steal constantly from"" palace; ""constantly arrogate to o.s.""; ""do s.th. by stealth"", also in hendiad. N of persons ""be abducted""; OA ""be confiscated"" (from = dat.)",šarqu Išarqiš Išāriqānu Išarqūtu I šerqu I šurqu Išurqiš I šarriqu I šarrāqu Išarrāqānu Išarrāqiš Išarrāqāniš Išarrāqītu Išarrāqūtu I šitarqu I muštarriqu I muštarqu I šarāqu II,"""to be ready""? O/MB G stat. only", šarāqu III,"~ ""to cook"" G meat Akk. lw. in Sum. D MB ""fuse, cast"" glass", šarāru I,"~ ""to go ahead"" Bab. G (u/u) in battle; in prayer; of food supplies ""go off, deteriorate""? Gtn iter. of G of sign on liver D ""encourage""?",šarriru I šarāru II,(a human activity) Mari G not attested Gtn ana ramānišu/ka ištanarrar, šarāru III,"mng. uncert. jB G (u/u, also a/u) ext., om. D ext. Ntn", šarāṣu I,"""to clutch, claw onto""? jB lex. G Gt", šarāṭu I,"""to tear, shred"" Bab., NA G (a/u) garments (in grief); skin D as G ""rend"" garments; ""tear"" skin Dt pass. of D N ""be rent, torn apart""",šurruṭu I šerṭu I šurāṭu I mušarriṭu I ?mušarriṭu II šaršabiṭṭu I,(a tree) jB lex.; OB [NE.DU.KU], šaršarānu I,"(a capacity measure) OA, smaller than a karpatum", šaršarānu II,"""rebel"" NA, NB", šaršerru I,"""red paste"" jB, NA [IM.SA5]", šaršubbû I,"(or imsaršubbû) (a kind of tablet) Ug.?, jB lex.;",Sum. šarūriš I,"""with brilliance"" jB", šarūru I,"1. ""brilliance, ray"" [ŠE.ER(.ZI)] of sun, moon etc.; deity; temple; ext. (a fraying, radiating feature of liver)?2. ""tendril"" of cucumber [ŠAR.ZI.MEŠ]; (a type of melon)", šasbūtu I,"(or šas/ṣb/pūtu) (a plant)? jB lex., NA", šasnibi I,"(a vegetable) NA, NB", šassukkatu I,"""female accountant"" (of the underworld) jB epith. of goddess", šassukku I,"""accountant"" OAkk, O/jB [SAG.DU5];",Sum. šassukūtum I,, šassā'u I,"f. šassā'ītu(m) ""shouter, wailer"" O/jB of wailing goddess; cow; ""wailing"" of a lament;",šasû I šassūru I,"pl. f. [ŠÀ.TÙR] 1. ""womb"" of humans, deities, animals; personified mother goddess, Qatna also of stone2. (an insect)",sassurtu I ? šasû I,"""to shout, call (out); read (out)"" [GÙ- ; DÉ; GÙ.DÉ] G (i/i, pret. išsi, issi, later often ilsi, Mari once pres. itassi; OB imper. often tisi) 1. of men ""shout""; also of animals, storm, heaven ""cry, roar, sound""; (shooting) star ""make a sound""; ""cry out"" in anger, sorrow etc.; of baby, invalid2. ""call out"" song, lamentation; of herald ""announce""3. ""call"" to s.o. (= dat.); ""address, appeal to"" god, king; ""call on, call in"" god, representative; leg. ""summon, subpoena""; ""invite""4. ""demand, call for"" s.th.5. ""lay a claim"" against (= eli, ina muhhi; Susa, Nuzi ina (w)arki)6. ""call"" by name, by (foreign) word; ""name""7. ""read (out)""; nikkassī š. ""settle accounts""Gtn [GÙ.GÙ(.MEŠ)(- ); GÙ.DÉ.MEŠ(- ); GÙ.DÉ.DÉ(.ME/MEŠ)(- ); GÙ.DÉ.GÙ.DÉ(- )] iter. of G, esp. ""read, study"" tablet, stele D only MA ""have a proclamation made"", MA also infin. sassû ""pronouncement"" Dtn erron. for Gtn Mari ""lay claims against"" Š caus. ""make cry out, call to"" s.o., ""make (s.o.) declare"" N pass. of G",sasiu Isasûtu I šīsu I šisītu I šassā'u I massûtu I musassiānu I tassītu I cf. šāṣû I šatakku I,"""a (kind of) hole""? jB [ŠÀ.TAG];",Hurr.? šatammu I,"""administrator; government auditor"" Bab., NA [(LÚ.)ŠÀ.TAM; OB pl. often ŠÀ.TAM.E.NE] of palace, city, temple, house; NA, NB esp. ""chief administrator"" of temple, also of city of Dēr;",Sum.? šatammūtu I,"""post of šatammu"" Bab., NA [LÚ.ŠÀ.TAM- ]", šataru I,(a fine garment) jB lex., šatiqtu I,(a vessel) j/NB;,šatāqu I šatpu I,"""excavation, pit, hollow"" O/jB [PÚ.SAG] esp. math. in calculation of vol.;",šatāpu I šatta I,"""this year"" Ass., O/jB [Ass. MU(.1.KAM); NB MU.AN.NA.ÀM ?];",šattu I ; cf. šatti šattetaumma I,in š. epēšu mng. uncert. Nuzi;,Hurr. šatti I,"in ana š. ""thereupon, therefore"" M/NB(lit.), also aššatti/a, ina šatti;",šuāti I šattišam I,"""year by year; yearly"" [MB(Ass.) MU-šàm-ma, MU.AN.NAšam];",šattu I šattu I,"f., occas. m.; pl. šanātu ""year"" [MU; MU.AN.NA; OA MU.X.ŠÈ; Bogh. etc. MU.KAM; jB MU.1.KAM] šattum (loc.-adv.), ina/ana/ša šatti ""yearly"", šanat (st. abs.) ""one year"", also after prep. (ana, ištu), also with poss. suff.; ""(time of) year, the season""; pān(i) š. ""spring""; warkiāt/arkât š. ""later part of year""; rēš š. ""new year""; NB mār š. ""one-year-old"" of animals; qīt š. ""end of year""; šatta(m) (ana) šatti(m) etc. ""year by year""; pl. ""years = span of time"", e.g. ""years"" of plenty;",šatta Išattišamma I šattussu I šanassu I cf. rabūšene I šaddaqda I šaluššani I šattussu I,"""yearly"" j/NB [MU.AN.NA-us/ú-su];",šattu I šattušhu I,(a drinking vessel)? Mari, šattūtu I,(a leather object) jB lex., šatubbû I,"""ardent desire"" jB lex.;",Sum. šatumû I,"""rain"" jB lex.;",Sum. šatû I,"""knotted, woven"" O/jB; II",šatû III šatû II,"""to drink"" [NAG] G (i/i, pret. later ilti, NA issi) of human, god, animal; of plant, of field ""be watered""; of cultivators ""have access to water rights"" Gtn iter. of G [med. NAG.NAG; NAG.MEŠ] Š caus. of G OA (usu. cf. šaqû III)",šātû I šitû II šutû IV maštû Imaštītu I šatû III,"""to knot together, weave"" Bab. G (u/u) ""weave"" spider's web; ""entangle"" weapons in threads (qê); stat. of lines on hand ""intersect""; ""join"" battle D as G Mari ""weave"" garment Š caus. of G N pass. of G of thread (qû) ""be woven""",šatû Išatûtu I šetâtu I šītu IIšitû III ? šutû I šuttūtu I maštūtu I šatûtu I,"""weaving"" MA;",šatû III šatāhu I,"""to stretch out"" (intrans.) jB G (a/u) D ""make grow long""",šithu I šatānu I,"""to urinate"" jB G (i/i) of men, animals; ""urinate on"" (= ana)",šiānu I Gt šatāpu I,"~ ""to cut out, hollow out"" jB G (i/i)",šatpu I šitpu I šitiptu I naštiptu I šatāqu I,"""to split, crack (off)"" O/jB, Mari, MA [DAR] G (a/u) esp. om. of parts of liver and lung; OB ""separate"" hem D jB stat. of watercourses ""are gouged into"" mountain, of parts of body ""are cracked, fissured""? N Mari ""be split""?",šatiqtu I šitqu I šuttuqu I maštaqtu I šawinu I,(an illness) OB, šawiru I,"f. ""ring"" OA, NA, O/jB [HAR] ""torc"" for hand, foot; of silver, gold, copper; also as PN;",šawirānu I šuwwuru I cf. semeru I šawirānu I,"~ ""ring-shaped""? jB;",šawiru I šawû I,"""roasted"" OB(Susa), jB of kid; I",šawû II šawû II,"""to roast"" Bab. G (i/i) (intrans.) Mari of lion išātam išwi ""roasted in the fire""; of malt; locusts D trans.",šawû I šumû I šumamtu I šazamû I,"pl. f. ""Zamuan (wine-jar)"" NA;",ša I + PlN šazbussu I,"""consignment, delivery"" NA of food, clothing;",zabālu I Š šazzuztu I,"""representation; (business) representative"" OA;",izuzzu I Š šašallu I,"1. ""tendon of the hoof or heel""2. ""back""? [(UZU.)SA.SAL] of humans (med. often du.); of animals ""(fleece from) back""; ""(meat of) back""; ext. (a part of liver)",Sum. šašappu I,(royal title in Elam) OB(Elam), šašappūtu I,"""post of šašappum"" OB(Elam)", šašarû I,(an official) Nuzi, šaškillulu I,(desig. of a person) OB lex.;,Sum.? šašmiš I,"""(in)to combat"" O/jB", šašmu I,"? ""(single) combat"" Bab.(lit.) š. epēšu ""to do battle"";",šašmiš I šašrītu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., šašuru I,(a headdress)? OB lex., šašānu I,(a metal object) OAkk, šaššantu I,"""small sun disc"" jB;",šamšu I šaššaṭu I,"(a disease of the joints) O/jB med., mag.; also of sheep; (šam) š. ""plant, drug for š.""?", šaššinnu I,(a type of gem) Qatna, šaššumma I,"in š. epēšu ""to forfeit"" Nuzi (with uštu, ina ""from""); house, share of inheritance; also of judges ""order to forfeit""", šaššāniš I,"""like the sun"" jB;",šamšu I šaššāru I,"""a saw"" [URUDU.ŠUM.GAM.ME] of bronze, iron, silver etc.; as symbol of Šamaš; šinni š. ""tooth of saw""", šaššūgu I,"(a tree) Bab., NA [GIŠ.MES.GÀM; GIŠ.SÙH.NA] as source of timber; twig of š. as drug; in plantation", šaššūtē- I,"""for the sixth time"" M/NA š.-šu;",šediš I šaṭpu I,"""rescued"" OAkk as PN;",šaṭāpu I šaṭru I,"""written, inscribed"" Bab. [SAR] esp. šumu(m) š. ""written name""; of stele ""inscribed""; Mari ṣābum šaṭrūtum ""listed troops"";",šaṭāru II šaṭāpu I,"""to preserve (life), rescue"" OAkk, Bab. G (pret. išṭup) esp. in PNs ""save"" people, life",šaṭpu I našṭaptu I šaṭāru I,"NB pl. šaṭārānu ""(piece of) writing; copy, exemplar; written document"" j/NB, NA; I infin.",šaṭāru II infin. šaṭāru II,"""to write (down)"" [SAR; IN.SAR; in col. AB.SAR(.ÀM), GIŠ, GUB] G (a/u, NB pret. also ilṭar; NA imper. also šuṭar) ""inscribe"" tablet, stele; ""copy""; ""formulate"" a document; ""write down; put in writing"" name, fact, oath; ""list"" troops; of Šamaš 'write' omen, on liver Gtn NB iter. of G D ""put down in writing, list"" facts, information Š caus. of G N pass. of G of year-name ""be written""; of tablet, seal ""be inscribed""",šaṭāru I šaṭru I šiṭru Išiṭirtu I šaṭṭiru I mašṭaru I šaṭāṭu I,"""to rip open"" jB G (a/u) of snake ""tear open"" body D as G ?", šaṭṭiru I,"""eager to write"" jB lex.;",šaṭāru II še'ru I,"""(pock-)marked"" jB",cf. šu''uru II še'tu I,"""mattress, bolster"" O/jB, M/NA of bed, chair;",šê'u I še'u I,"f. (phps. to be read û(m)) ""barley; grain"" [ŠE(-um/am/im)(.MEŠ); NA phps. ŠE.PAD.MEŠ] gener. ""barley"", OA phps. ""wheat""; pine ""kernel""; ""grain"" as a unit of measure", še'urrû I,"(or marše'urrû) ""winnowing shovel"" jB lex.;",Sum. še'û I,"also šê'u ""to seek (out)"" G (forms cf. GAG §106t) ""seek"" s.th., advice, life; from s.o. (= acc.); OA leg. ""call on"" s.o. for help; a person (in friendship), fraternally (ana ahhūtim); god (for help); ""seek (to do)"" harm; poet. ""probe, scrutinize"" plans etc. Gtn [KIN.KIN] iter. and distrib. ""seek constantly for, seek for in various places"", esp. ""visit"" places (ašrī, ašrāti) ""assiduously""; ""strive constantly for"" throne; of demons ""search out (s.o.) continually""; ""follow, strive after"" behaviour, command; life, good, evil; ""seek out"" favourable day, wind; ""be assiduous (in reverence) towards; be solicitous (for the welfare of)"" Gt uncert. D as G ""seek"" s.o., ""seek help from"" s.o. Dtn jB lex. = Gtn ?",mušte''û I še'ēru I,"mng. uncert. jB G unattested ? Gtn iter. of G of demons, obj. thresholds", šebirbirredû I,(an offering of barley) jB [ŠE.BIR.BIR.(RE.)DA-a/DÈ-e];,Sum. šebirru I,(a building material) NB, šebru I,"f. šebirtu ""broken"" O/jB [HAŠ] of wood, beam, chair, reed; bones, parts of body; ""broken up"" clods, turds;",šebēru I šeburtu I,(a colour)? NA(Tell Halaf) of wool, šebû I,"""to be full (of = acc.); be replete, satisfied (with)"" G (i/i) of human, animal with food, drink; ""be fully paid, satisfied with"" money; with sleep, (long) life (balāṭa), old age (šībūta), roaming (atalluka), plenty (lalû etc.) Gtn iter. of G D ""fill with, satisfy with (= acc.)""; ""give"" animals ""their fill"" to eat, drink; ""satisfy, pay in full"" with money, goods etc.; long life, plenty Dt pass. of D OA ""be fully satisfied with (= acc.)"" payment N ingress. ""become satiated"" šib'u Išabī'u IIšibbû Išubû IIInešbû Itašbītu I",šib'u I šabī'u I šebû II šibbû I šubû III nešbû I tašbītu I šebû II,"f. šebītu ""satisfied, sated"" O/jB also lā š. ""insatiable"";",šebû I šebēru I,"""to break"" G (i/i) bolt, bow etc.; ""break up"" clods, field, grain; bone, limb, neck; wing; persons (""break up"" troops ?; ""break"" resistance ?); ""break, contravene"" words D as G ""break up"" statues; ""break"" bones, Nuzi ""injure"" ox Dt pass. of D of army ""be broken up"" N pass. of G [HAŠ; also GAM] Ntn iter. of N",šebru I šibirtu I šabburu Išabburtu Išubburu I šabartu I šeda'u I,(a prof. or title) OAkk, šediš I,"* ""six""; šeššet ūmū ""six days"";",šedištu I šeššīšu I šeššu I šeššiš I šeššātu I šadāšiu I šaššūtē- I šuššu I šudušīu I šudūšu I šiššat I suduštu I suddû I šedištu I,"""group of six"" OA;",šediš I šedû I,"""sprout"" jB, NA lex.;",Sum. šegunû I,"""grain crop"" O/jB(lit.) [ŠE.GU.NU; ŠE.GÙN.NU];",Sum. šegû I,"""wild, aggressive"" O/jB; I",šegû II šegû II,"""to be wild, rave"" O/jB G stat. of dog ""is rabid"" N (pret. iššegu, iššegi) ""become wild, start raving"" [IDIM] of animals, woman Ntn iter. of N of animals; goddess",šegû I mešgû I šeheru I,"""morning"" jB lex.;",W.Sem. šehetnu I,(a fraction) Nuzi;,Hurr. šehlu I,"""high water""? Bab. lex.", šehlātu I,(a vegetable) Mari Šehli (a month) Nuzi;,Hurr. šehēqu I,"""to sneeze""? jB G (i/i)", šehṭu I,"""jump, attack; (astronomical) rising"" Bab., NA [GU4.UD] ""attack"" of lion, snake; ""raid, razzia"", harrān š. ""raiding expedition""; š. šamši(m) ""sunrise""; astr. as term for Mercury;",šahāṭu I šekaruhhu I,(a copper object) Nuzi in pairs, šeklinnu I,(desig. of goats) Nuzi;,Hurr. šelenāyu I,(type of worker or soldier) MA;,Hurr. or gentilic from PlN šeleppû I,"1. ""turtle"" [NÍG.BÚN.NA(.KU6)]; also as model in gold2. (a type of snake)", šeleppāyu I,"(a type of craftsman)? M/NA, Nuzi; rab š. ""overseer of š."";",gentilic ? šeleppūtu I,"pl. šeleppūtātu(m) ""she-turtle"" OAkk, O/jB; also š. ša tābali 'turtle of dry land' = ""tortoise""", šeliptu I,"(a metal implement) jB lex., NB", šellitannu I,"(an official or functionary, phps.) ""authorized agent"" Nuzi, stat. šelli(n)tannāku ""I am ..."";",Hurr.? šelluhlūtu I,"""status of a šiluhlu"" Nuzi;",šiluhlu I šeluhansirru I,(a stage in the growth of barley) jB lex.;,Sum. šelû I,mng. uncert. jB lex.; I,šelû II šelû II,"mng. uncert. O/jB G of tooth, features of exta Gt lex. D lex.",šelû I šelû III,"""to be neglectful; neglect"" NB G (u/u and i/i) ""be neglectful"" of (= ana/ina (muhhi)) oath, guard-duty etc.; ""neglect"" (+ acc.) sin, ration-payment",šilûtu I šemmiu I,"""that constantly hears, listens"" OB lex., MB of men; gods, also in PNs;",šemû Icf. šēmû I šemû I,"""to hear"" [GIŠ.TUK; also ŠE.GA; NA in PNs HAL] G (e/e; imper. šime and šeme; NB prec. also lušmu, perf. altemu; NA imper. še'i, perf. pl. issa''ū) 1. of men, gods; of judge ""hear"" a case; of ears (uznāya)2. ""hear"" a tablet, have it read to one3. ""be informed of"", ""learn of"" s.th.4. ""listen to"" s.o.; ""obey"" person, command5. ""understand"" speech; of gods ""hear, accede to"" prayer, freq. in PNsR Mari Gtn (also ištanammi, imper. tišamme) iter. of G ""hear, listen to constantly""; ""read"" tablet, letter ""carefully""; ""hear on separate occasions"" Gt NB ""make a mutual agreement"" D NA stat. ""is made to hear, is informed"" Š caus. of G; ""read"" tablet to s.o.; ""report"" to s.o. Štn iter. of Š Št ""cause to hear successively"" ref. to more than one hearer N ""be heard, obeyed, listened to""; ""become known""",šēmû Išāme'ānu I šemmiu I nešmû I tešmû ITašmētu I šemûtu I (new) šemû II,, šemûtu I,,šemû I šendu I,"f. šemittu; f. pl. šendētu ""branded, marked"" NB of sheep;",šamātu I šengallu I,(a cooking vessel) jB lex.;,Sum. šenû I,"mng. unkn. O/jB G , an action or movement", šepua I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, šepû I,"""to ask, question (s.o.)"" OB G (i/i) D ""cross-question"" Š caus. of G", šeqtu I,(a date tax)? NB;,šêqu I ? šeqû I,mng. unkn. Ug. lex., šer'azu I,(a nut tree)? O/jB, šer'u I,"f. ""furrow"" OAkk, Bab. [AB.SÍN]; š. šakānum, mahāṣu, petû ""to put in furrows""; eqel š. ""field with furrows""; as source of produce; OAkk(Nuzi) = 1/3 ell; OB(Susa), MB in MNs; part of the constellation Virgo", šer'ānu I,"""vein, artery; ligament, tendon; nerve"" [SA(.A)] in human and animal body; ""sinew"" for bow, armour, musical instrument; OB ""allocation of work"" (same word ?)", šerammuhhu I,"""north"" Nuzi;",Hurr. šerbillu I,(a tree) jB lex.;,Sum. šerdannu I,"(type of person) Am., Ug.", šerdingirgallakku I,(a divine hymn) jB;,Sum. šergiddû I,(a song) jB [ŠÈR.GÍD.DA];,Sum. šergû I,"""adorned""? OAkk", šeri'tu I,"(a divine garment) j/NB, NA; presented to temple", šeriktu I,"""present, grant, offering; dowry"" Bab., NA [NB PNs RU- ] ana š. šarāku(m); NB husband's ""(wedding) gift"";",šarāku I šerimtu I,"1. OB as PN mng. unkn.2. NB ""cutting; weeding"" on field",šarāmu I šerk-ilūtu I,"""position, status of temple oblate"" NB;",šerku I + ilu šerkatu I,"""female temple oblate"" NB [MUNUS.RIG7];",šerku I šerku I,"1. OAkk, OB in PNs ?; MA ""gift, (part of) dowry""; Ug. (a tax)2. j/NB ""temple oblate"" [LÚ.RIG7]; rab š. ""overseer of the oblates""; also in PNs; MA also (a palace functionary)",šarāku Išerkatu Išerk-ilūtu Išerkūtu I šerku II,"""string"" (of dried fruit) OAkk, OB, Ug. lex., jB of figs, apples etc.", šerku III,mng. unkn. jB lex. of reeds, šerku IV,(a capacity measure)? jB lex., šerkugû I,(a song) jB [ŠÈR.KÙ.GA- ];,Sum. šerkūtu I,"""position of temple oblate"" NB [LÚ.RIG7- ];",šerku I šernamennakku I,(types of songs) jB;,Sum. šernu I,"1. (a wooden chariot part) OB, M/NA2. (a container) Mari (=1.?)", šerqu I,"""stolen goods"" OA ;",šarāqu I šerru I,"Nuzi pl. also f. ""(young) child"" [LÚ.TUR; TUR.DIŠ] ""baby""; ""child"" (of s.o.); OB, Elam ""descendant"", also šer(ri) šerri(m) ""descendant(s)""", šerwanaše I,mng. unkn. Qatna of gold cup;,Hurr. šerû I,"~ ""to take refuge"" O/jB G (i/i) of bat in crevice D , Dtn lex. only", šerû II,"~ ""to lay down"" O/jB, NA G (i/i) beam; stat. of vegetation on mountain-side; feature on liver D as G lex.",šēru V šerû III,"""to redeem""? NB G (i/i) o.'s share", šerû IV,mng. uncert. Ug. G (a/a), šeršerratu I,"""chain, set of rings"" Ass., O/jB [(URUDU.)ŠÈR.ŠÈR; M/jB also URUDU.MÚRU. ŠÈR.ŠÈR]; OA du.; esp. used as fetters;",šeršerru Išuršurrātu I šeršeru I,"""link (in chain)"" OAkk(Sum.), O/jB; ext. (a feature on spleen, kidney etc.);",šeršerratu I šeršānu I,(a cult song) OB in ša š. (a cultic singer);,Sum. šerṭu I,"~ ""cloth strip, rag, tatter"" OAkk, Bab., NA;",šarāṭu I šesanû I,(a container) OB, šetertu I,mng. unkn. NB agricultural term, šetru I,mng. unkn. MB(Susa), šettu I,"""sin, act of negligence"" j/NB;",šêṭu Išettūtu I cf. šeṭṭu I šettūtu I,"""sin"" jB;",šettu I šetâtu I,f. pl. (a garment) Ug.;,šatû III šešgallu I,"""big brother, elder brother"" j/NB [(LÚ.)ŠEŠ.GAL] term for a high priest; freq. in col.;",Sum. šešgallūtu I,"""post of šešgallu"" jB [LÚ.ŠEŠ.GAL- ]", šešimtu I,pl. šešimtena (a leather object) Nuzi;,Hurr. šešmittu I,(a stone) Qatna, šeštu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., šeštuhlu I,(an official) Nuzi;,Hurr. šeššeku I,(a bird) jB lex.;,Sum. šeššiš I,"""sixfold"" OB;",šediš I šeššu I,"f. OA šedištum, OB še/iduštum 1. ""sixth"" [6- ]2. ""one-sixth""",šediš I šeššātu I,"""with six (spokes or yoked animals)"" MB, MB(Alal.), Nuzi, jB lex.; also with Hurr. suff. šeššātuphe;",šediš I šeššīšu I,"""six times"" OA, OB [A.RÁ.6-šu; 6-šu];",šediš I šeṭû I,"""wide open"" jB of pit; I",šeṭû II šeṭû II,"""to spread out"" j/NB G (i/i) corpses, trees, like malt (buqlu) Gtn distrib. of G jB Š (jB ušelṭi) caus. of G",šeṭû I mešṭītu Imešṭû I šeṭṭu I,"""crime, evil deed"" jB;",šêṭu Icf. šettu I šēṭu I ši I,"""of"" OAkk gen. of šu ""he of""", ši'u I,(a bird) OB, ši'ītu I,"""neighbour (f.)"" O/jB; also ""secondary wife"";",šē'u I ši'ši'u I,mng. unkn. NA, šianātu I,(a textile) Nuzi; wool for š., šiaru[...] I,(a metal object) Ug., šib'u I,"""satisfaction"" O/jB;",šebû I šibbu I,"""belt"" Bab. ""(sword-)belt""; ""girdle"" of birth-stones", šibbu II,"(a fierce mythical snake) MB(roy. inscr.), jB; also in comparisons", šibbu III,(a disease) O/jB, šibbu IV,mng. uncert. NB, šibbu V,mng. unkn. jB lex., šibburratu I,"(a plant, phps.) ""rue (Ruta)"" M/jB [Ú.LUH.MAR.TU/TÚ]; as drug cf. sibbirru", šibbû I,(provisions) jB lex.;,šebû I šibbû II,in ša š. (desig. of a person) OB lex., šibhu I,"""deposit, layer"" jB (with šabāhu Št); š. mūti ""pall of death"";",šabāhu I šibirru I,"""shepherd's staff; sceptre"" Bab., M/NA [GIŠ.ŠIBIR] ""staff"" carried by shepherds (as weapon); of gods, kings ""(ceremonial) staff, sceptre"", with crown or mace (haṭṭu); of ivory, among booty;",Sum. šibirtu I,"""piece, block"" OAkk, Bab., NA [KÙ.PAD.DU/DA?; LAGAB] ""block, lump"" of silver, copper, gold; of lapis lazuli; ""lump"" of malt, as drug;",šebēru I šibittu I,"""dill (Anethum)"" NB", šibqu I,(or šipqu) (part of a doorpost) jB lex., šibqātu I,"f. pl. tant. ""plan"" M/NB also in PN",cf. šibqū I šibqū I,"pl. tant. ""scheme, plan; trick, plot"" Bab. esp. with še'û G(tn) ""to initiate hostile schemes""",cf. šibqātu I šiqpu I šibru I,(a plant) jB, šibsātu I,"f. pl. tant. ""anger, angry rejection"" M/jB esp. š. ili ""divine rejection"";",šabāsu I šibtu I,(or šiptu) (a cup) jB lex., šibā'u I,"(a ration) Nuzi of barley, tin", šibītu I,"(or šipītu) ""suture, seam"" jB in garment, building, skull;",šapû IV šibšu I,"(an agricultural tax) from OAkk on; on various cereals, sesame, NA esp. on straw; š. eqli(m) ""tax on a field"";",šabāšu I šibūbu I,"""spark, scintillation"" jB lex.;",šabābu I šibṭu I,"""blow; epidemic"" M/NB, NA 1. ~ ""epidemic, plague"" (cf. also šipṭu I.II); of plague god (bēl š.); f. pl. šibṭātu(m)2. ""gale, blast"" of wind; med. š. šāri (a disease)",šabāṭu II šidahu I,"~ ""healthy appearance""? O/jB of face, figure", šidapu I,(a type of leather) NB for shoes, šiddatu I,"(a stand for a large vessel) j/NB of wood, silver; on a ship;",šadādu I šiddatu II,mng. unkn. O/jB, šiddi-nārāya I,"""riverbank dweller"" NA;",šiddu I + nāru I šiddu I,"""side, edge; curtain"" 1. ""(longer) side"" [UŠ] of fields, buildings etc. (opp. = pūtu); upper/lower (elû/šaplû); math. of rectangle; ""side"" of right-angled triangle; of parts of body; of implement, furniture; piece of cloth; M/NA, M/jB ""side, bank"" of river, canal, sea; of mountain2. ""stretch; stage"" of road; ~ ""district""; esp. š. māti ""length and breadth of land""; Mari pl. f. šiddāt ēkallim ""palace area""; MB(Alal.), Emar as surface & linear measure3. ""curtain, cover"", š. šadādu ""to draw c.""; MA on chair; birīt šiddī ""cubicle surrounded by curtains"" jB rit., mag.4. šiddāt ṭupšarrim ""measurement of scribe"" OB(Elam.)",šadādu Icf. šiddi-nārāya I šiduri I,"""girl"" jB lex. also as fPN in Gilg.;",Hurr. šigaru I,"""(wooden) clamp"" [(GIŠ.)SI.GAR] ""(neck-)stock"" for captives; ""door lock, bolt"", also transf. e.g. š. šamê ""bolt of heaven""; jB ša š. ""guardian of the lock"";",Sum. šiggatu I,mng. unkn. jB;,šagāgu I šigginnu I,(a tree or its wood) Nuzi, šigguštu I,"(a garden plant) M/jB lex., med.", šiggû I,mng. unkn. jB, šigilikû I,(or šigiliqûm) (an official)? OB, šigiltu I,"~ ""misappropriation"" Bab. esp. to take (ekēmu, našû etc.) ana/ina š.;",šagālu I šigištu I,"""slaughter, killing"" OB;",šagāšu I šigmiš I,"""loudly"" jB(poet.);",šigmu I šigmu I,"""noise"" jB;",šagāmu IIšigmiš I šigugāru I,"(a type of stone) jB lex., med.", šigû I,"(a cry of lamentation) Bab. š. šasû; ana š. erēbu ""to enter (a temple) to (recite) š.""; as desig. of prayer; also in PNs", šigūšu I,"1. O/jB (a type of barley) [ŠE.MUŠ5] bread, flour of š.2. jB lex. (a kind of apple tree)?",Sum.? šihhatu I,"""disintegration, flaking off"" M/NB of decaying wall plaster; of pottery vessel; š. šīri ""wasting of the flesh"";",šahāhu I šihiltu I,"""filtered liquid"" jB;",šahālu I šihittu I,"""clearance of debts"" OA;",šahātu IV šihittu II,"f. adj. mng. unkn. of plants Ug. lex., jB lex.", šihittu III,"pl. šihṭātu ""fear"" jB;",šahātu III šihittu IV,(a household item) NB, šihlu I,"""sifting(s)"" jB, of precious stones;",šahālu I šihlu II,"~ ""second"" M/NA; of person ""substitute""?; of goods ""second-rate""?;",Hurr.? šihru I,"""strap"" Mari, jB", šihānu I,(an official) NA lex. [LÚ.KA.TAR], šihṭu I,"(a kind of fodder) OB, M/jB lex.", šihṭu II,"1. NB, also šihaṭu ""hide"" of sheep etc.2. jB ""discard"" of clothing",šahāṭu II šikaru I,"""beer; alcoholic drink"" [KAŠ(.HI.A/MEŠ)]; j/NB also š. suluppī ""date wine""; in Syria usu. ""(grape) wine""; š. šadî (a wine); bīt š. ""tavern""; NB rab š. (official in charge of brewery);",šakāru I šikimtu I,mng. unkn. OB (desig. of garment);,šakāmu II šikinnu I,pl. f. (container for oils etc.) O/jB; also a stone flask; also jB lex. mng. unkn. of birds;,Sum. šikinnu II,"(a net) O/jB lex.; ša š. ""fisherman who uses a š."" OB lex.;",šakānu I šikintu I,"~ ""allocation"" NA;",šakānu I šikittu I,"st. constr. šikitti, šiknat ""form; layout"" 1. ""form, shape"" of gods, men, animals etc.; ""layout, construction(-plan)"" of walls, houses, buildings2. OAkk, jB ""creation"" of mankind, ""appointing"" by gods3. OA, pl. šiknātum ""agreement""4. M/NB ""garden plot""",šakānu Icf. šikintu I šiknat napišti I šikkatu I,"""flask"" OA, O/jB [DUG.ŠAGAN] often for oil; (miniature) of stone as ornament", šikkatu II,"1. OB pl. ""harrowed (land)""2. OB, Mari; jB lex. ""tassel; trimmings"" on clothing3. jB lex. ~ ""date palm fibre""4. Mari, jB lex. ""string of beads""",šakāku I šikkukūtu I,'little mongoose' (part of the arm) OB; also (a cut of meat);,šikkû I šikkurratu I,(a reed or rush) jB, šikkû I,"""mongoose"" Bab., NA [dNIN.KILIM] also as PN; a star [MUL.NIN.KILIM]; š. terri cf. šakkadirru I;",šikkūtu I šikkukūtu I šikkūtu I,"f. ""female mongoose"" OB, NB; also as fPN;",šikkû I šikkūtu II,"""string of beads"" jB;",šakāku I šiklu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, šiknat napišti I,"""(things endowed with life =) living things"" Bab., NA(lit.) [NÍG.ZI.GÁL];",šiknu I + napištu šiknu I,"1. ""act of putting, setting"", ""imposition"" of building on site; ship on water; ring on person; ""application"" of fire, of feet i.e. ""access""; ""(first) laying out"" of plot, field; of plants; ""appointment"" to office; ""imposition, issue"" of commandment; ""operation, effectuation"" of designs, signs2. ""form, appearance, nature"" of buildings, living beings, tree, plant, clothes; abnu/šammu š.-šu ""the appearance of the stone/plant is:"" (scientific series); ""nature"" of illness3. also šikanu; pl. šiknātu ""deposit, sediment"", š. nāri ""river silt"", ""layer"" of cloud, of blood ?4. NA in rab šiknāni mng. unkn.",šakānu I šikriš I,"""for beer"" OB in to thirst ""for beer"";",šikaru I šikru I,"""haft, hilt"" O/jB of weapon; transf. of feature on liver", šiktu I,"(or šiqtu) m. ~ ""slag"" MA, M/jB", šikṣu I,"""ulcer, abscess"" O/jB lex., ext.", šilangītu I,(a freshwater fish) jB lex., šilannu I,(desig. of textiles; of arrows) Nuzi;,Hurr.? šilašu I,(an animal) jB lex., šilhak I,"""strong"" jB lex.;",Elam. šilhu I,(woollen part of a chariot harness) MB, šilihtu I,1. jB lex. (a plant)2. NB (part of a canal) at Nippur; also in PlN, šilina I,"(a gem) Qatna; of gold, agate;",Hurr.? šilingu I,(a bird) jB lex., šilipkā'u I,"(a type of textile) OA, OB", šiliptu I,"""withdrawal"" OB of merchants from association; ""removal"" of a child from the womb;",šalāpu I šiliqqu I,(a bird) jB, šilittu I,"""split piece"" of reed jB lex.; ~ ""offshoot, scion""? of paternal line, of king MB(Ass.);",šalāṭu II šillannû I,"""unashamed"" jB;",šillatu I šillatu I,"pl. sillātu ""impudence, shamelessness"" [KA.É.GAL] OA ""villainy"" also pl.; speak ""iniquity"", š. pî ""slander"";",šalālu III šillatu II,"""booty"" j/NB [NAM.RA];",šalālu I šillu I,(a basket or quiver)? jB lex., šilpu I,"""withdrawal; thing withdrawn"" O/jB šilip rēmim ""withdrawal from womb"" = new-born baby; šilip šarpi of stone mng. unkn.; also adv. šil(i)pu mng. unkn. of marching, sending troops;",šalāpu I šilqu I,"""split piece"" OB lex. of reed;",šalāqu I šiltāhiš I,"""like an arrow"" jB of man, fox;",šiltāhu I šiltāhu I,"""arrow"" Bab., M/NA [(GIŠ.)GAG.(U4/Ú.)TAG.GA; Ug. GI.GAG.KUM.TAG.GA]; as weapon; qaqqad š. ""arrowhead""; as epith. of DN; astr. ""Sirius"" [MUL.GAG.SI.SÁ];",šiltāhānu Išiltāhiš I šiltāhānu I,"""'arrow-man'"" NA, as DN;",šiltāhu I šiluhlu I,"(class of person, phps.) ""conscript"" MA, Nuzi;",šelluhlūtu I šilûtu I,"""neglect, carelessness"" NB;",šelû III šilūtu I,"""thrown-up material"" OB math.;",elû III Š šilūtu II,"pl. šilâti ""shot"" MA of bow;",šalû II (or cf. šēltu ?) šilūtu III,mng. unkn. jB lex. as DN, šimarātu I,f. pl. (part of a building) MB(Ass.), šimbizidû I,"""antimony paste"" jB lex., med. [ŠIM.BI.ZI.DA (cf. guhlu)];",Sum. šimertu I,"(an illness) jB, NA", šimikapšu I,(a mark on sheep) Nuzi;,Hurr. šimittu I,(a precious object) M/NB; gold for š., šimiššalû I,"""(type of) box-tree"" Bab., NA [(GIŠ.)ŠIM.ŠAL] as tree; more freq. as aromatic", šimmatu I,"""paralysis"" Bogh., jB, NA from scorpion; of flesh, sinews; stones (abnū) for š.;",šamāmu I šimmugallu I,"""chief incantation-priest"" jB;",Sum. šimriš I,mng. uncert. MB of nocturnal ceremony; as name of horses;,Kass. šimru I,"""fennel"" M/NB as food, drug; qēm š. ""flour of? f.""", šimrānu I,(a plant) jB, šimtu I,"""mark, token; colour, paint"" OAkk, Bab. [(KUŠ.)ŠE.GÍN; KUŠ.ŠE.GIM Mari, lex.; MA also ŠE.ŠEN] 1. ""ownership mark"", š. šakānum ""to put a mark"" on animal, field, brick; š. išātim ""brand""; š. uzni ""earmark""; also ""birthmark""2. ""branding iron""3. ""colour, paint"", weighed; for wooden objects, skins; as drug; du. OB šimtāša (= healthy cheeks)?",šamātu I cf. šimtān I šendu I šimtān I,jB lex. var. of šimtu, šimumaku I,"""last testament, will"" Nuzi ṭuppu ša š.;",šīmtu I + Hurr. suff. šimāhu I,"""boxthorn"" OB lex.; jB, NA, med.", šimānu I,"(a temple estate, benefice ?) jB lex., NB; NA in rab šimāni", šimānu II,"= simānu I ? Ug. ina š. ""at the (right) time""", šimītān I,"""(in the) evening"" M/jB [AN.USAN/ÚSAN]; also ultu, ina, adi š.;",šiwītu I šimṭu I,"""plucked wool"" OB, Nuzi, jB lex.; also šimṭā/ētu f. pl. mng. unkn. OB, jB;",šamāṭu I šina I,"1. ""they"" (f. pl. nom.); before vb. to give emphasis, šinama ""it is they who ...""; as pred. ... šina ""they (are) ...""2. ""those, these same"" (nom.; of f. nouns)",cf. iššini I for acc. etc. cf. I šâšina* šināšim I šināti I šina II,"""two"" [MIN; MIN5] (st. constr. šin; f. šitta); ana šina (divided) ""in(to) two""; adi šina ""twice""; šin šīmišu ""double his price"";",šanā Išanā'u I šinīšu Išittān I šanû Išanîš Išanītu Išanûti Išanûtī- Išanā'iyu Išaniānu I šanû III etc. šinašan I šiniānu I šinnû I šunā'a I šinšeret Išinšariu I šunu'tu I šunu'û I šinahilu I,"""second (rank, class)"" OA, Nuzi of persons ""deputy, second-incommand""; of textiles, furniture, wheat ""of second quality"";",Hurr. šinahiluhli I,"""person attached to the deputy""? Nuzi of persons;",šinahilu I šinahilūtu I,"""office of š."" OA;",šinahilu I šinamumma I,"~ ""double, twice"" Nuzi [2- ] in š. epēšu ""to pay twofold"";",Hurr. šinamuna I,"""twice, twofold"" Nuzi, also ana š.;",Hurr. šinamunu I,"""deputy, representative"" Nuzi;", šinamû I,"(a functionary) NB š. ša PN, ša PlN", šinamātu I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi, woman ša š.;",Hurr. šinapšumma I,"in š. epēšu ~ ""to be false""? Nuzi, of testimony;",Hurr. šinarpu I,"""two-year-old"" Nuzi of animal;",Hurr. šinatumma I,"in dīna š. epēšu ""to appeal against a verdict"" Nuzi;",Hurr. šinašan I,"""both of the two, each of the two"" jB, also OB šenamašan;",šina II šinbiltu I,"(a plant, phps.) ""spikenard, Nardus stricta"" jB lex.", šindilippu I,(topog. term)? jB, šingu I,"~ ""village, farmstead"" j/NB", šingu II,pl. šingātu mng. uncert. M/NA, šini'tu I,"""blockage"" of throat ? jB med.;",šanā'u I šinintu I,"~ ""equality""? jB in lā šininti ēkalli (person) ""not up to, worthy of the palace"";",šanānu I šinipu I,"""two-thirds"" (cf. GAG §70i) [ŠANABI; OB also ŠA.NA.BI] math. šinip šinipīya ""2/3 of my 2/3"" i.e. 4/9; jB šinipassu ""twothirds of him"" (Gilg.); NB šinnipētu ""two-third (length)"" reed-stems", šiniānu I,f. šiniāntum (desig. of sheep) OB ?;,šina II ? šinišhu I,(topog. term) Nuzi;,Hurr. šinnatu I,"""similarity, equality (with = gen.)"" jB; DN š. Anim ""DN the equal of An""; of king, š. apkalli; of palace;",šanānu I šinnu I,"pl. f.; freq. du. ""tooth"" [ZÚ; Bogh., Am. KA≈UD] of humans, gods; animals, demons etc.; š. (pīri) ""elephant tooth, ivory""; transf. of feature on carapace, intestine; ""tooth"" on saw, comb; ""point, blade"" of hoe, harrow, plough; stool, battering-ram; jB lex. ZÚ kalbi 'dog's tooth' (a plant);",šinnānu I cf. šinqātu I šinnu II,mng. unkn. NB, šinnû I,"""two each"" Bab. [2.TA.ÀM];",šina II šinnānu I,"""toothed"" jB lex. of reeds; of pomegranates;",šinnu I šinnūtu I,mng. unkn. NB, šinqātu I,"'hand-tooth' i.e. ""finger"" jB lex.;",šinnu I + qātu šintarpu I,"""seven-year-old"" Nuzi of donkey;",Hurr. šintunnu I,"""seventh"" Nuzi;",Hurr. šinuntu I,"pl. OA šinunuātum (a type of leather or a leather object) OA, Mari", šinuzza I,"~ ""horse trappings"" OB(Alal.) of silver", šināti I,"1. ""them"" (f. pl. acc.) not attested2. ""those, these same"" (acc., gen.; of f. nouns); OB lā š. ""not belonging, inappropriate, improper (actions, words)""",cf. šina I šinātina I šinātina I,"""those, these same"" (acc., gen.) MA; = šināti", šinātu I,f. pl. mng. uncert. MA for horses,cf. šinītu IV šināšim I,"* ""to them (f.)"", unattested",cf. šina I šinītu I,"""alteration"" O/jB in š. ṭēmi(m) ~ 'change of plan'? (a medical condition) [DIMA.KÚR.RA];",šanû IV šinītu II,"1. OA (pl. šiniātum), MB(Alal.) (Hurr. pl. šinâtena) ""dyed textile""; OB lex. ša š. ""dyer""2. NB ""(clay) roof-sealing""",šanû VI šinītu III,(a type of leek) jB lex., šinītu IV,(a type of flour) MB,cf. šinātu I šinīšu I,"""twice""; math. ana/adi š. šakānum; ana š., OA aššinīšu ""in two""; Ass. ana š. before pl. tant. nouns = ""two"";",šina II šinšariu I,"Bab. [12- ] 1. ""twelfth""2. ""one-twelfth"" of sheep; of day (as prebend)",šinšeret I šinšeret I,"""twelve"" OB (otherwise wr. 12);",šina II + -šeret šinšu I,mng. unkn. jB, šinūnūtu I,"""(type of) swallow"" Bab. [MUL.ŠÍM.MAH] also as fPN, OB once Šinanūtum; astr. star(s) in Pisces and Pegasus",cf. sinuntu I šinṣu I,"""taunting, scoffing"" MB as children's game;",šanāṣu I šipassu I,"""clay sealing, sealed bulla"" O/jB, M/NA; OB š. nadûm ""to attach"", MA mahāṣu ""to strike off a sealing""", šiphu I,(a part of the kiln) jB, šipiktu I,mng. uncert. OB lex.;,šapāku I šipirtu I,"pl. šip(i)rātu(m), šip(i)rētu ""message, letter, instruction"" Bab., M/NA 1. ""message"" conveying ""instruction"" or ""report""; ""letter"", š. šarri ""royal letter"", NB with det. IM/KUŠ ""document (on) clay (tablet)/leather (scroll)""2. j/NB pl. šip(i)rētu ""chancery, official archive""3. pl. šiprātum = šipru ""(agricultural) work"", Mari ša š. ""chargé d'affaires""4. Nuzi also ""pledge, security""",šapāru I šipku I,"""heaping up, pile; storage; casting, formation"" Bab., NA [DUB] 1. š. eperī ""heap of earth"", also of tells; š. baṣṣī ""heap of sand"", i.e. sand dune; ""bulk, solidity"" of mountains; š. uššī ""foundations""; š. šamê ""base of sky, horizon""2. ""casting"" of metal, transf. of persons, i.e. birth3. in mašak š. (a type of leather)",šapāku I šipku II,"(a term for cereals) OB, Mari", šipkātu I,"f. pl. ""heaping up, storage, stores"" 1. OA ""investments, deposits"" with/on behalf of another2. OB š. ebūrim ""storage of harvest"" as a season or time limit3. math. ""number of bricks"" in a length of wall4. OB (brewing term)5. jB lex. ""cast form""?",šapāku I šipkūtu I,mng. unkn. OB ref. to grain;,šapāku I šippu I,"1. ""red spot"" jB astr.2. (red) ""decoration on garments"" M/NB", šipru I,"pl. šiprū, Mari also šiprānu; f. pl. cf. šipirtu ""sending, mission; work"" [KIN] 1. ""mission"", esp. in mār š. ""messenger""; OAkk, OA also ""messenger""2. ""work"", š. epēšum ""to do work""; MA šipar šarri ""royal corvée""; ""work"" on s.th. e.g. MA šipar narkabtim; ""skilled work, skill"" e.g. of Enki, š. ahāzu ""to acquire skill""3. ""action""; ""characteristic activity"" of woman etc.; š. lemnu ""unfavourable action"" of gods towards man; ""effect, affliction"" of illness; ""plan, scheme""; š. kašādu ""to achieve intention""4. ""(piece of) work, artefact, manufacture""; š. qāti(m) ""handiwork""; of temple ""fabric""",šapāru I šiprūtu I,"1. OA as coll. ""messengers""2. O/jB ana š. ezēbu(m) ""to leave as a pledge""",šapāru I šiptu I,"f. ""incantation, spell"" Bab., NA [ÉN; TU6] rēš š. ""beginning of the spell""; š. balāṭim ""spell for life""; of DN; of (i.e. against) disease; to cast (nadû), recite (manû) a spell etc.; OB lex. ša š. ""magician"";",wašāpu I šipāru I,"Bab. 1. ""regulations, instructions"" of god(dess), of battle2. ""assembly""",šapāru I ? šipāṣu I,(part of chariot or horse trappings) NB, šipšatu I,"""(length of) wood, beam""? M/NA, jB [GIŠ.ŠÚ.A?] of door, window; ""railings, posts"" for race-track", šipṣu I,"pl. f. ""obstinacy, non-compliance; force"" Ass., jB š. šakānu ""to engage in violence"";",šapāṣu I šipṭu I,"""judgement; verdict, sentence"" Bab., NA š. u purussûm; š. šakānu ""to impose a verdict""; Šamaš, bēl š.;",šapāṭu I šipṭu II,"f. ""threat, strict order, reprimand"" Mari, j/NB; š. nadānum, dunnunum ""to make, emphasize a threat"";",šapāṭu II šiqdu I,"""almond (tree)"" [GIŠ.EŠ22(=LAM≈KUR)] as timber; š. matqu ""sweet almond""; šaman š. ""almond oil"";",šiqittu I cf. duqdu I šiqdīu I,"""of almond wood""? OAkk lex., of spear;",šiqdu I šiqittu I,"""almond tree"" M/jB;",šiqdu I nom. unit. šiqlu I,"""shekel"" [GÍN] 1. weight: 1/60 mina (= 8 grams) (st. abs.) šiqil; MB(Alal.), Ug. 1/50 mina; jB ina š. šehri/rabî2. capacity measurē 1/6 qû3. surface measurē 1/60 mūšaru",šaqālu I šiqlānu I,(a desig. of silver)? OA, šiqpu I,"pl. šiqpētu ""trick, stratagem"" jB lex.;",šibqū I metath.? šiqqu I,(a fish condiment) O/jB [AL.ÚS.SA], šiqātu I,f. pl. (a song) jB, šiqītu I,"Ug. šiqqatu, šeqqatu ""irrigation"" O/jB also ""irrigation channel""; OB(Susa) ""irrigated land"";",šaqû III šiqšiqqu I,(a bird) OB, šir I,(a metal object) Mari, šir'ānu I,"""son"" jB lex.; OAkk as PN", širhānu I,"""current, flood"" jB lex.",cf. šer'ānu I širiat I,(a type of bread) NA, širinnatu I,"""snaffle, horse's bit"" MB, Am., Nuzi", širiānu I,(a cake)? Nuzi, širkētu I,pl. adj. (desig. of wool) jB lex., širmu I,"1. jB lex. ""vessel with the capacity of 1 sūtu""2. Mari, usu. š. qarni(m) lit. 'horn trimming', desig. of a cup",šarāmu I širrahu I,"""man"" jB lex.", širumaku I,mng. uncert. Nuzi in exchange contract;,Hurr. širumma I,"in š. epēšu ""to give corroborative testimony"" Nuzi;",Hurr. šisītu I,"""cry, clamour"" O/jB, NA ""proclamation"" of herald, city; of work-song; ""shout"" of battle, of mourning; ""cry"" of DN; ""roar"" of waterfalls;",šasû I šisītu II,"""(hand/foot) joint"" O/jB, M/NA š. ritti ""wrist""; ""ankle, hock"" of sheep, cow", šit'u I,(or šid'u) (a bird) jB, šit'āru I,"""variegated, iridescent"" of eyes O/jB", šitaddaru I,"""Orion"" O/jB [(MUL.)SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]", šitarhu I,"""very proud, splendid"" of gods, king jB;",šarāhu I Gt šitarqu I,"""disappearance""? in OAkk curse formula adi šitarqišu;",šarāqu I šitektumma I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi in š. epēšu phps. ""to manumit"" slave;",Hurr. šithu I,"1. (an atmospheric phenomenon) jB astr.2. (a feature of the liver) Mari, jB",šatāhu I šitimgallu I,"""master builder"" j/NB;",Sum. šitimmāhu I,"""master builder"" jB lex.;",Sum. šitiptu I,"""excision""? O/jB lex.;",šatāpu I šitlu I,"""sprout, seedling"" O/jB lex.;",satālu I šitluṭiš I,"""triumphantly"" jB;",šitluṭu I šitluṭu I,"""triumphant"" j/NB of Nabû, Ninurta;",šalāṭu I Gt šitlû I,mng. unkn. Bogh. lex., šitmu I,"""log of wood"" Nuzi", šitmuriš I,"""wildly, passionately"" jB;",šitmuru I šitmuru I,"""very wild"" jB, NA of battle, cavalry, river, god;",šamāru I Gt šitmāru I,"""very wild"" jB god; horse;",šamāru I Gt šitnuntu I,"""combat"" jB battle; debate;",šanānu I Gt šitnunu I,"""combative"" jB of deities; ""hard-fought"" victory;",šanānu I Gt šitnû I,*, šitpu I,"""pit, excavation"" OB; jB lex.;",šatāpu I šitpuru I,"""to outfit o.s., attire o.s. with"" jB Gt only infin., stat., imper., also transf., e.g. mountain šitpurat puluhtu ""is shrouded in terror""", šitpuṣu I,"~ ""quarrelsome"" jB lex.;",šapāṣu I Gt šitpû I,"""surging, flaring"" jB of fire, torch flame;",šapû II Gt šitqu I,"""split, crack"" jB ""crack"" in liver; š. irti (part of breastbone); of stones š. šadî ""quarried from mountain""; (a leather pouch)?;",šatāqu I šitqu II,(a sanctuary) jB, šitqultu I,"jB astr. 1. ""opposition, conjunction""2. ""equinox"" [LÁL- ]",šaqālu I Gt šitqulu I,"""sufficient""? jB of bread;",šaqālu I Gt šitru I,~ (a textile) OA, šitrudu I,mng. unkn. M/jB Gt, šitruhu I,"""very proud, splendid"" jB;",šarāhu I Gt šitrû I,, šitrāhu I,"""very proud, splendid"" M/NB epith. of gods, kings;",šarāhu I Gt šittu I,"""sleep"" Bab. good, bad",cf. šuttu I šittu II,"pl. š/sittātum, š/sītātum; jB st. constr. sīta/et ""remnant, remainder"" [ÍB.TAK4] ""rest"" of silver, field, grain; math. ""remainder""; as PN ""(sole) remnant"";",šêtu II šittu III,(or sittu) (a kind of meat) jB lex., šittu IV,"""excrement"" O/jB;",Sum. šittān I,"""two-thirds"" O/jB, Bogh.;",šina II šitû I,(a garden plant) Bab. also šitê kasî, šitû II,"""drinking"" Bogh., Am.;",šatû II šitû III,(an eye ailment) jB;,šatû III ? šitūltu I,"""discussion, consultation; deliberation"" Bab.;",šâlu I Gt šitūlu I,"""deliberation; consultation"" Bab.;",šâlu I Gt šiu I,"""little""? jB", šiuhiwe I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. šiwiātu I,f. pl. mng. unkn. OB in incantation, šiwītu I,"""evening"" O/MB;",šimītān I šiyataltapše I,"(a feast day)? OB(Alal.), also Nuzi šiyataltašše; in ūm š.;",Hurr.? šiyû I,"~ ""strength"" jB lex.", šizbu I,"""milk"" Bab., M/NA [GA(.MEŠ)] in med., rit., om.; also ""milky fluid"" in gall bladder etc.; ša š. ""suckling, unweaned"" of humans, animals; NA ša zizibišu ""milkman"";",šizbānu I šizbānu I,"? 1. ""milk-fed"" lamb jB lex. 1. (a plant) M/jB lex., med. with milky sap ?",šizbu I šiziru I,(or šisirum) (an object) OA, šizû I,"""one-third cubit"" OB, jB", šiābu I,"""to be(come) old"" OA, O/jB G of person, animal Gtn ""become ever older""",šību Išībūtu I šībtu I šiāhu I,"""to grow (tall)"" O/jB G (pret. once išūh; O/jB also iš(t)ēh) of gods, men, animals, birds; trees, plants, mountains; of men ""grow, be great"" in wisdom (ina tašīmti) D mng. uncert.",šīhu Išīhtu I šuhhu I mušihhu Imušīhtu I tašīhu I ? šiāhu II,mng. uncl. NA, šiālu I,"""to coat, smear"" Ass., O/jB G wall with components of plaster D ~ G OA Dt pass.? OB", šiāmu I,"""to fix, decree"" [NAM] G (ptcp. cf. D) šīmta(m), šīmāti(m) š. ""make o.'s will, testament"", ""bequeath""; ""decree (s.o.'s) fate""; šīmat balāṭi, marušti (etc.) š. ""decree a fate of life, trouble etc."" for s.o. (= dat.); ana šīmti(m) š. ""decree as (s.o.'s) fate""; ""decree"" strength, wisdom; festival; purchase price Gt ""decree for ever""? D usu. ptcp. st. constr. mušīm, pl. mušimmū for G ptcp. (cf. GAG §104k) N pass. of G ""be decreed""; ""be specified"" for ritual purpose",šīmtu I šiāmātu I,"pl. tant. ""purchased goods, commercial stock"" O/MA; OA silver etc. ana š. ""for (buying) purchased goods""; MA ""(real estate acquired by) purchase"";",šâmu I šiānu I,"* ""to urinate"" M/jB G Gt as G Gtn",šīnātu I muštinnu I šatānu I šiāqu I,"mng. unkn. OB G (išīq, ištīq only)", šiāriš I,"""in the morning"" OB(poet.)", šiāru I,"""morning"" Ass. (Bab. cf. šēru II); OA ina šiārim, MA pl. f. ina šiārāte, NA ana/ina/iš-šiāre ""in the morning(s)""", šiāti I,"""(of) her; that, this same"" OAkk, Ass., OB ""her"" (acc.); ""of her"" (gen.); OA also dat.; ""that, this same"" message, slave girl, tablet etc., M/NA ina šattimma šiāti ""in that same year""; OA aššiāti ""therefore"" (",ana I + š.)cf. šī I šiāš I,"""to her"" OB",cf. šī I šiāṣu I,"""to decline, wane"" O/jB, NA G of prosperity, water level, daylight N ingress.", šiāṭu I,"""to be(come) neglectful"" NA G (stat. šēṭu) towards the rituals (ana nēpešē)",šīṭu I cf. šâṭu II šêṭu I šišahu I,(a mineral) jB lex., šišnu I,(a grass) jB lex., šišû I,f. šišītum (person with eye disease) OB lex.;,Sum. šišītu I,"""skin, layer, film"" Bab., NA med., ext. ""film, membrane"" on lungs, liver etc.; š. arāmu ""to be covered in a membrane""; transf. ""film"" of oil; astr. (a meteor. phenomenon); lex. (a plant)", šiššat I,"st. constr. ""one-sixth"" OB; š. rabât ""one-twenty-fourth"";",šediš I šiššiktu I,jB lex. 1. (a stone)2. (a wind),Sum.? šiššu I,"""silence, stillness"" O/jB", šiššû I,mng. unkn. OB, šiṭirtu I,"""writing; document"" Bab. š. ṭuppi ""writing on tablet""; Bogh. ""document, written record""; transf. š. šamê/šamāmī ""(writing in heaven =) stars"" (cf. šiṭru);",šaṭāru II šiṭru I,"""(piece of) writing"" Bab., NA [SAR] ""inscription"", š. šumi(m) ""written name""; transf. š. šamê, burūmê ""stars"" (cf. šiṭirtu); (a song), ""performance of š. song"";",šaṭāru II šu I,"OAkk, OB(poet.) 1. before gen. ""(he/it) of"", also O/MA, O/MB in PNs2. before rel. clause ""who, whom, which"" (later becomes ša)",cf. šā I ši I šūt I šu''udu I,"D (uša/e''id, ulte''id, M/NB also uš'id) ""to appeal to, complain to"" s.o. (= acc.) M/NB, NA", šu''uru I,"""hairy"" O/jB; ""unshorn"" of sheep; (desig. of a vegetable)?",cf. šārtu I šu''uru II,"* ""dirty, soiled""; of towels",cf. šuš'uru I še'ru I šu'illakku I,"'(prayer of) raised hands' j/NB, NA [ŠU.ÍL.LÁ(.KAM/KÁM) (cf. nīšu I)] š. našû, epēšu ""to perform"", manû ""to recite a š."";",Sum. šu'ru I,"""eyebrow"" O/jB [ŠUR] esp. in š. īni/ī [SIG7.IGI]; also ""eyebrow inlay"" of lapis lazuli, gold for figurines",cf. šu''uru I šu'u I,"Hurr. pl. šuena ""chick-pea""? M/NA, Nuzi, j/NB, usu. wr. with det. ŠE, often with abšu", šu'ātu I,"""ewe"" O/jB;",šû III šu'ūtu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., šuadumma I,mng. unkn. Nuzi in š. epēšu for field;,Hurr. šuanathu I,(a prof. or occupation) Nuzi;,Hurr. šuanuhna I,mng. unkn. Nuzi (desig. of blankets);,Hurr. šubabītu I,(an insect) jB lex., šubakilu I,(person with a physical or moral defect) jB, šubarrû I,"~ ""(tax) exemption"" j/NB of king š. šakānu ""to institute an amnesty""; of gods, to confirm, increase ""freedom"" (from burdens); ""released, exempted person"";",Sum. šubarrûtu I,"""release"" O/jB of slave", šubaru I,"(a wood) OAkk, Mari [GIŠ.ŠUBUR]", šubarīu I,"f. šub(a)rītu(m), šubur(r)ītu ""from Subartu, in the style of Subartu"" OA, O/jB, Mari", šubbuhu I,D mng. uncert. NB,cf. šuppuhu I šubburu I,"""broken"" Bab. of cart, tool; NB of horses;",šebēru I D šubbutu I,"D ""to accommodate"" (person) NB",šubtu I denom. šube''û I,"* (or *šubê'u(m)) ~ ""to rush upon""? O/jB, MA (ušbī', uštebī', ušba''i) of flood, snake (cf. GAG §109i, j, l)", šubtu I,"""seat, dwelling"" [KI.TUŠ; TUŠ; DAG] 1. ""dwelling place"", š. nēhtu ""peaceful dwelling"" (for subjects); š. ramû, nadû etc. ""to set up, take up dwelling""; ""(human) settlement""; ""quarters, military position"" for troops; ""residence"" of king; god's ""residence"" in temple, in heaven, in apsû; ""lair, nest"" of animal, bird2. ""seat; site; foundation""; ""base (for divine symbol); altar-base""; ""support"" for vessel; ""position, placement"" of ear, of feature on liver etc.3. jB ""(animal) trap, pitfall""",wašābu Išubbutu I šubtu II,"(or šuptu) (a garment) MB, Am.", šubtu III,pl. šubātum (a surface measure) OA, šububu I,(a weapon or tool) Am., šubultinbi I,"""young"" jB(Ass.) in col. šam(al)lû š. ""young assistant"";",šubultu I + inbu šubultu I,"pl. šubullātu ""ear, spike (of corn)"" O/jB, MA as smallest thing: (not even) ""an ear of corn""; as star name ""Spica""",cf. šubultinbi I šubulu I,(a piece of jewellery) Mari, šuburru I,"""rump, bottom"" O/jB [DÚR] of humans; š. marṣu ""illness of posterior"", bāb š. ""anus""; NB ""bottom"" of a field; OB math. ""base"" of figure", šubû I,"(a semiprecious stone) Bab., NA [NA4.ŠUBA] seal of š., esp. in mag.; š. arqu ""yellow š.""", šubû II,"(or šupû) ~ ""slander"" jB lex.", šubû III,"""satiety"" jB lex.;",šebû I šubāhu I,mng. unkn. jB, šubšulu I,"""boiled"" OB kuprum š. ""boiled asphalt"";",bašālu I Š šudarāru I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,darāru I ? šuddudu I,(part of a waggon)? MB, šuddulu I,"""very wide, spacious"" Bab.(lit.); earth, terrain; temple; heart; of offerings ""plentiful"";",šadālu I D šudingirrakku I,'god's hand' (a serious illness) jB [ŠU.DINGIR.RA];,Sum. šudlupu I,"""sleepless; troubled"" jB of sufferers; of groans;",dalāpu I Š šudugultu I,"""transferred property"" NB for šudgultu;",dagālu I Š šudutinnu I,(archit. term)? MA, šudušīu I,"""six-year-old"" Nuzi, NB of horse, ass;",šediš I šudūšu I,"""six"" OB;",šediš I šugallā'u I,(an official) OAkk [ŠU.GAL4.LÁ(- ); ŠU.LÁ+GAL4(- )];,Sum. šugallītu I,(desig. of goddess) O/jB, šugarriā'u I,(a metal tool) OA; as symbol in judicial proceedings, šugarruru I,"""to roll"" O/jB, MA seal on tablet; stick across body; ""allow"" animals ""to roll (on ground)"";",qarāru I Ššugurruru I šugarrû I,(a processed form of dates) NB as payment in kind, šuggudu I,mng. unkn. OB lex., šugguru I,"""to cheat, lie"" O/jB D , Dt",tašgertu I šugidimmakku I,'hand of the ghost' (an illness) jB [ŠU.GIDIM(.MA)];,Sum. šugillu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi, šuginakku I,"""barber"" O/jB [(LÚ.)ŠU.I.GI.NA];",Sum. šuginû I,"(a type of offering) OB, Mari; jB lex. [ŠU.GI.NA] of animal; oil, bread, beer etc.; ša š. ""person in charge of š."";",Sum. šugipunu I,(a textile) Nuzi, šuglutu I,"""very frightening"" jB of flood, palace;",galātu I šuglû I,"""deported"" NA, NB;",galû IIšagalûtu I šugrû I,"""basket"" Bab.;",cf. šugarrû I šukurû I šugummû I,"~ ""buzzing""? NA;",šagāmu II šuguppu I,mng. unkn. OB lex.;,Sum. šugurru I,"1. (a mat)? OB2. ""roll"" jB of salt meat",Sum. šugurruru I,adj. mng. uncert. NB of donkey;,šugarruru I šugû I,"""old man"" O/jB lex.;",cf. šugītu I šugītu I,(a class of women) O/jB [(MUNUS.)ŠU.GI] able to marry;,cf. šugû I šuh I,"""on the subject of, à propos"" NA", šuhalulu I,mng. unkn. MB(Susa) in descr. of road, šuharratu I,"""deathly hush"" jB š. tabkat ""silence is poured out"";",šuharruru II šuharriš I,"""in silence"" jB",cf. šuharruru II šuharruru I,"""silent"" jB; I",šuharruru II šuharruru II,"""to be deathly still"" OAkk, O/jB, NA Š (pret. ušharrir, pres. ušharrar, early OB 2 pers. tašharrar; stat. šahur, šuharrur) of gods, humans; s.o.'s face; desert (ṣēru), palace; storm Št as Š ""be quite silent""",šahurratu Išuharratu Išuharriš Išuharruru Išahrartu I šuhatinnū I,"pl. tant. ""(a type of) onion"" OA, O/jB [ZA.HA.TIN.SAR]", šuhattu I,"pl. šuhattātu (a cloth, rag) Bab., M/NA used for wiping; (as plant name) š. tinūri ""š. of the oven""", šuhharampašha I,"""wet nurse's compensation"" Nuzi;",Hurr. šuhhelu I,"mng. unkn. Nuzi, phps. ""offcuts"" of textile;",Hurr. šuhhiṭṭātu I,mng. unkn. jB comm., šuhhu I,"""very long"" jB of wooden rafters;",šiāhu I D šuhhu II,"""buttock; stand, trestle"" Bab. of men (also du.); animals; ""stand"" for a drum; a part of the intestines", šuhhu III,(a festival) OB(Alal.) in ūm š., šuhhû I,"""destroyed"" jB of temples; I",šuhhû II šuhhû II,"D ""to remove"" O/jB freedom, document; cloth in rit.",šuhhû I šuhhû III,"D ""to have (illicit) sexual intercourse"" O/jB with (= itti); stat. of priestess Dt pass. of D esp. of priestess", šuhhû IV,"D of mud ""to spoil, ruin"" a garment jB", šuhhānu I,(a type of plough) NB (epinnu) š., šuhnu I,"""heat"" jB lex.;",šahānu I šuhru I,mng. unkn. jB lex., šuhrubtu I,"""waste land"" jB of uncultivated ground; pl. šuhrubātu, of temple;",harābu I Š šuhruru I,"Š ""to lay waste, reduce to silence"" jB marshes, dwellings Št pass. of city",šahrartu II šuhrû I,"~ ""gleanings""? Mari", šuhtu I,"""verdigris, patina, rust"" O/jB, NA [SAHAR.URUDU] on copper sword; used in mag. and ointments; šuhat hurāṣi ""š. on gold""?; also a plant", šuhulhu I,(a type of wool)? Nuzi;,Hurr. šuhummumu I,"~ ""deathly hush"" jB lex.", šuhunni I,(a piece of furniture)? Nuzi;,Hurr. šuhuraptu I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. šuhurru I,"""porous vessel"" O/jB of pottery",cf. šaharru I šuhuru I,mng. unkn. OB lex., šuhû I,"(a disease) OB, jB", šuhû II,"f. šuhītu adj. mng. unkn. Am. of bed, chariot", šuhātu I,mng. uncert. jB(Susa) of piglet, šuhīnu I,"""brazier""? O/jB;",šahānu I šuhṭu I,"""anger"" OA, jB; š. libbi(m);",šahāṭu III šuinannakku I,, šukarumma I,"in š. epēšu ~ ""to give in exchange""? Nuzi;",Hurr. šukbusu I,"~ ""ramp"" jB stand on š.;",kabāsu I Š šukdu I,(or šuqdu) mng. unkn. jB,cf. šiqdu I šukkallu I,"""(a court official); minister"" [(LÚ.)SUKKAL] king's minister; (in Elam) a ruler of a district; MA š. rabiu, NA š. dannu ""chief minister""; M/NA š. šaniu ""deputy minister""; of gods e.g. Bunene š. Šamaš;",šukkallūtu I sukkallatu I cf. sukkal-atû I sukkalmahhu I šukkallūtu I,"""post of š."" Mari;",šukkallu I šukkammu I,mng. uncert. NB, šukkultu I,"""dregs, scrapings"" jB from pots;",šukkulu I šukkulu I,"D ""to wipe down, wipe out"" O/jB, M/NA with cloth; sandals with beard Dtn iter. Dt pass.",šukkultu I šukkuptu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., šukkuštu I,(a plant name) jB rdg. uncert., šukkuṣu I,"""wild""? jB lex.", šukkû I,"D Bogh. lex. 1. ""to cleanse""2. ""to pray""?", šuklultu I,"""completion; completeness"" jB of decor; ""form"" of human body;",šuklulu II šuklulu I,"NA pl. šaklalūte ""complete, perfect"" [ŠU.DU7] of things; temples, cult; ""entire, uncastrated"" of sacrificial animals; OA in qātam š. nadā'um/itaddûm ""to deposit a full share""; I",šuklulu II šuklulu II,"Š ""to complete, make/do completely""; ""create perfectly"" humans, form, statue; house, city etc.; of woman ""carry"" a child ""to full term""; ""perform perfectly"" cult etc.; OA ""provide"" s.th. ""completely"" Štn ""always perform perfectly"" cult Št pass. of Š of house ""be completed""; ""have complete success""",šuklulu I šuklultu I šuknušu I,"""humble"" jB of king towards gods;",kanāšu I Š šukru I,(or šug/qru) mng. unkn. MA in šukri ēnēšunu (stone objects),cf. šu'ru I ? šukrû I,mng. unkn. O/jB lex.;,Sum. šukubbe I,"pl. šukubbena mng. uncert. MB(Alal.) of chair, footstool;",Hurr. šukubtu I,"(or šukuptu(m)) 1. (a class or category of persons) MB(Alal.)2. uncert. mng. Mari, MB(Alal.)", šukuddāku I,"""(temple) fisherman"" j/NB;",Sum. šukuddākūtu I,"""profession of temple fisherman"" jB;",šukuddāku I šukudu I,"1. O/jB, Nuzi ""arrow"" [GAG.SI.SÁ]2. Bab. ""Sirius"" [MUL.GAG.SI.SÁ]3. jB lex. ""sharp end of a spindle""", šukuku I,(a land measure) MB(Alal.), šukuniš I,adv. mng. unkn. jB(Ass.) of speaking, šukunnû I,"1. OAkk, OB ""estimated yield; cultivation agreement"" [GAR.RA; NÍG.GAR(.RA)] of dates; + šakānu(m); of grain2. M/jB ""blasphemy, false accusation"" [NÍG.GAR] against god, man",šakānu I šukunu I,"(an allocation) Nuzi, Ug. of grain etc., also of animals for palace", šukunātu I,f. pl. mng. unkn. Bogh. lex., šukurgallu I,"""big lance"" OB(N.Mes.); jB lex. [GIŠ.ŠUKUR.GAL];",Sum. šukurru I,"OAkk, O/jB, NA [GIŠ.ŠUKUR] 1. ""lance, spear""2. (a household utensil)3. (a metal peg or rivet)",Sum. šukuttu I,"""adornment, jewellery"" of women, deities; gold, silver; st. constr. usu. šukutti, but also jB šuknat mūši ""the jewellery of the night"" ref. to moon;",šakānu I šukuttu II,(or šuquttu) mng. uncert. NB of sacrifices, šukênu I,"OAkk, Ass. šuka''unu(m) (pres. also uškân); Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug., Emar *šuhēhunu (cf. GAG §109i-j) ""to prostrate o.s."" [KI.ZA.ZA] before god, king; before freq. = dat. suff.; MA in introduction to letters (n)ultaka''in ""I/we bow"" (before my/our lord); OA ""submit to"" document, functionary",cf. muškēnu I šukû I,"""doorpost"" Bab.;",Sum. šukāmu I,"""scribal art"" or ""stylus""? Bab.(lit.) DN āhizu š. ""who has learnt/holds š.""; given to king by DN", šukānu I,"""ornament, jewellery"" OAkk, M/NB, NA š. of kingship; of troops; for decoration of DN; as grave goods;",šakānu I šukītu I,(part or type of vehicle) Nuzi;,Hurr. šukītuhlu I,(a kind of soldier) Nuzi;,šukītu I + Hurr. -uhlu šukūsu I,"""subsistence (field)"" O/jB [A.ŠÀ.ŠUKU] assigned to temple or palace employee;",Sum. šukūsu II,(a divine headdress) O/jB, šul'u I,"""small""? jB lex.", šulbû I,(part of a door-lock) jB lex., šulgu I,(a container) Mari, šulhu I,(a textile) OA, šulhu II,(a cake)? Nuzi, šulhû I,(an ailment) O/jB, šulhû II,(a scribe) jB lex., šulilanni I,"~ ""mankind"" jB lex.", šullahu I,pl. šullahena (a vessel) MB(Alal.), šullu I,"""(big) wart, pockmark""? O/jB on human body; of a feature on the exta;",šullānu I šullul I,"""one-third (of a shekel)"" NB;",šullušu I šullumtu I,"* ""completion, final payment"" NA, NB;",šalāmu II D šullumu I,mng. uncert. j/NB as PN;,šalāmu II D šulluqu I,"""(with) lacerated (ear)"" MB of horse;",šalāqu I D šullušiš I,"~ ""in thirds"" jB of hair;",šullušu I šullušu I,"1. (= vb. adj. šalāšu D) ""trebled, tripled, threefold"" j/NB; Ug., jB land ""worked for a third time""; Mari in kaspam/hurāṣam šulluš ~ ""decorated? with silver/gold""2. (as subst., f.) j/NB šullultu ""one-third""; šullultašu ""one-third of him""; NB šullulti 1 šiqil kaspi ""one-third shekel of silver""; NA šallussu [ŠUŠANA- ], š. ša 1 qa ""one-third qû""3. NB f. pl. šullultātu ""one-third shares""",šalāš Išullul I šullušiš Išullušû I šullušu II,(a type of log) OB, šullušû I,"""made of or with (something) tripled"" jB lex.;",šullušu I šulluṭu I,"""triumphant"" jB of DN;",šalāṭu I D šullāmu I,(desig. of horses and mules) NA;,Aram. šullānu I,"~ ""pockmarked, wart-covered""? O/jB also OAkk, Bab. as PN ?;",šullu I šulmu I,"""completeness; well-being"" [SILIM(=DI)] 1. ""completeness, intact state""2. ""well-being, health, safety"" esp. in letter-headings3. ""greeting, good wishes (for well-being)""; MB, NA ""greeting ceremony"" for king; ""message of greeting""4. Ug., NB ""peace"" (cf. salīmu)5. ""setting"" of sun; ""fall"" of dynasty etc. (< šalāmu I 4)6. om. ~ ""bubble""7. ext. (a crease on the sheep's liver);",šalāmu IIšulmānu Išulmāniš Išulmānūtu I šulmāniš I,"""in peace"" Bab.(lit.);",šulmu I šulmānu I,"pl. f. ""greeting-gift"" M/NA, M/NB; M/NA, NB often as bribe or inducement; NB to gods; Am., Ug., also jB ""well-being, health"";",šulmu I šulmānūtu I,"""gift, present"" jB;",šulmānu I šulpu I,"""stalk, straw"" Bab. ""stem"" of cereal plant; ""stubble"" esp. pī šulpi(m) of fallow fields; ""drinking straw""; (a wind instrument), ša š. ""player of š. instrument"" OB lex.", šulpu II,"(a vessel) j/NB, NA of gold, silver", šulpu III,mng. uncert. jB om., šulputu I,"f. šulputtu ""defiled, ruined"" O/jB of divine statues; city; land;",lapātu I Š šuluhhatu I,"~ ""drizzle""? jB om.;",šuluhhu I ? šuluhhu I,"usu. pl. ""purification rite"" (lit.) [ŠU.LUH(.HA)] pure š.; to carry out properly (ešēru), purify (ebēbu D), establish š. rites; also with cf. salāhu I G, D;",šuluhhû I šuluhhatu I ? šuluhhû I,(a bowl for hand-washing) M/jB [ŠU.LUH];,šuluhhu I šuluhtu I,"""despatch, consignment"" Am.;",W.Sem. šulultu I,"f. adj. ""third"" Nuzi for šalultu (cf. šalšu f.);",šalāš I šulummatu I,"(part of lung) jB right, left", šulummu I,(a leather part of the harness) Mari, šulummû I,"""good condition"" j/NB in š. māti;",šalāmu II šulutu I,"(a plant) jB lex. equated with aššultu, uššultu", šuluštu I,"""one-third"" jB;",šalāš Icf. šalšu I šulušā I,"""three each"" OA, O/jB [3.TA.ÀM];",šalāš I šulušīu I,"f. šulušītu ""three-year-old"" Bab., MA, Nuzi [MU.3; 3- ] of animals;",šalāš I šuluṭṭu I,(a preparation of aromatics) jB, šulû I,"""street, lane"" Bab. esp. jB in sūqu u sulû;",Sum. šulû II,,šalû I šulāpu I,"(an ornament, phps.) ""knife blade"" NB;",Aram. šulīpu I,(an object) OAkk, šulšu I,"""one-third"" j/NB;",šalāš Icf. šalšu I du. šuššu I šulūšā'u I,"""threefold""? OA;",šalāš I šum'uttu I,"""(textual) addition""? jB;",mâdu I Š šumamtu I,"""parched grain"" jB lex.;",šawû II šumatkānu I,"(a title, phps. a tribal name)? NB", šumdu I,mng. unkn. jB, šumekkû I,"(a tool) jB lex., also ša šumakkî (a prof.);",Sum. šumerû I,"1. jB lex. ""a Sumerian""2. jB ""(scribe in) Sumerian""",Šumeru I šumhu I,"""luxuriance, plenty"" Bab.(lit.) of vegetation; transf. of population, descendants;",šamāhu I šumhurtu I,"1. jB mng. uncert.2. jB, Susa ext., adv. acc. šumhurta(m) ~ ""oppositely""",mahāru I Š šumišam I,"""name by name"" OB, Mari;",šumu I + -išam (cf. GAG §67g) šumkalathu I,? (a bronze object) Nuzi;,Hurr. šumkū I,"pl. tant. ""onions"" Ass.", šumma I,"""if"" (NB only lit.; cf. kī 4) [BAD; om., med. DIŠ; UD (also OB 360+40; MAŠ; AŠ); NA also MU (\< šumu)] 1. introducing condit. clauses in indic.: ""if"" (cf. GAG §161)2. introducing oaths, with subjunct. M/NA, M/jB (OB with indic.): šumma lā = pos., šumma = neg. oath3. šumma ... šumma ""whether ... or"" (cf. GAG §§161b-c, 180b); ext. ""either ... or""; MB also (u) šumma ""or rather ...""4. OA š. libbika ""if you wish""; š. lā ""without, in the absence of""5. NA introducing indir. questions, with subjunct. ""whether, if"" (cf. GAG §180b)6. Am., Nuzi, Bogh. conj. ""when""7. Bab., Am., NA adv. ""now see, truly"";",šumu Išummaman I šummu I šummaman I,"""if"" (introducing unreal conditions) OA, O/jB e.g. in PN Šumman-lā-DN ""If there had not been DN"", šumman lā kâti ""if it had not been for you"";",šumma I + -man/-min šummannu I,"""halter, tether"" O/jB [ÉŠ.LÁ] for humans; animals; NB (as part of a water-hoisting device)", šummannu II,mng. unkn. OB mag., šummannu III,"""gift, present"" jB lex.", šummu I,"""a šumma-clause; law, edict"" jB;",šumma I šummu II,"D ""to ponder, reflect"" O/jB; OB ""think, consider"" Št mng. uncert. O/jB only in PNs e.g. Luštašīm-ilī; Muštašīm",tašīmtu I šummuhu I,"""very luxuriant"" Bab.(lit.), Mari; O/MB in PNs; NB of forest ""lush, verdant""; of gifts ""very plentiful"";",šamāhu I D šummunu I,"D not attested Dt (only ussatmin) pass. ""to be oiled, rubbed with oil"" NA",šamnu I denom. šummuṭu I,"""trimmed off"" jB lex. of date branch;",šamāṭu I D šummuṭu II,"""laid flat"" jB, of butterfly at rest;",šamāṭu II D šummānu I,"""defect""? Mari", šumna I,(a servant)? Nuzi;,Hurr. šumnašušhu I,pl. šumnašušhena (a container) Nuzi;,Hurr. šumquttu I,"* ""adjustment, deduction"" NB;",maqātu I Š šumru I,"""fury, furiousness"" MB(Ass.) in š. tāhāziya etc.;",šamāru I šumruṣu I,"f. OB also šumruštum ""very painful, suffering"" O/jB of situation; road; words; heart;",marāṣu I Š šumsuku I,"""deprived"" MA, jB;",nasāku I Š šumu I,"pl. m., also -ānu; NA pl. also f. ""name; son; line of text"" [MU] 1. ""name"" of person; š. šaṭru ""written name"" in inscription; of statue, building, mountain; ""word for"" stone, plant etc.; kunuk, aban š.-ya ""seal, stone with my name""2. ""(good) name, repute, fame""; š. šakānu(m) ""to establish reputation""; š. ṭābu, damqu etc. ""good repute""3. idiomatic usages: ana šum(i) cf. aššum ""on account of""; mimma šumšu ""anything whatever""; (after subst.) šumšu/a ""any"" OA, OB4. ""son, succession"" esp. in PNs5. ""line (of text)"" [MU.NI; MU.(ŠID.)BI(.IM) in col.] OB šanû(m) šumšu ""a variant thereto is ...""; hīp 1 š. ""break of one line""; (in col.) n š. ""(total) n lines""",šumišam Išumû III šumuttu I,"(a red vegetable, phps.) ""beetroot"" O/jB, MA [(Ú.)SUMUN.DAR(.SAR); jB also Ú.SU.AN.DAR(.RA)]; also zīr š. ""seed(s) of š."";",cf. sumundû I šumû I,"""roast meat"" M/NA, M/NB [UZU.KA.NE] esp. in rit. and offerings; MA ša šubā'e (a roasting pan or spit);",šawû II šumû II,"""handle (of tool)"" O/jB", šumû III,"""name tag"" jB lex. of clay;",šumu I šumēla I,"""on the left"" Bab., NA [(Á.)GÙB; 150];",šumēlu I šumēlu I,"""the left"" [GÙB; Á.GÙB.BU; 150; Susa 16; Qatna also GÙB.BA] ""the left side"" of body, object, place; (opp. = imittu I); šumēlukki ""to your left""; ""left hand""; ""left wing"" of army etc.;",šumēla Išumēlû I šumēlû I,"""left-hand"" O/jB [Á.GÙB(.BA/BU)(- )] ""(standing) on left""; as PN ""lefthanded""?; jB of table, part of body; lex. (a kind of šubû-stone);",šumēlu I šumēnu I,"(a stone) Bab., Emar, Ug. lex.; med. as drug;",Sum. šumšû I,"Š ""to spend the night; do s.th. at night"" O/jB [GE6.ZAL] astr. ""last through the night""",mūšu I denom.mušamšû I šumṣulu I,"Š ""to spend the day in rest"" O/jB freq. with šumšû",cf. muṣlālu I ṣalālu I šunamerimmakku I,'hand of the curse' (an illness) jB [ŠU.NAM.ÉRIM/MA- ];,Sum. šunamlullukku I,, šunannu I,"(a piece of furniture) Alal., NA of wood", šundu I,"conj. ""when, while"" Nuzi, jB usu. with subjunct.", šundu II,(a type of wool) NB, šunduru I,mng. unkn. Mari, šunhu I,(a medicinal plant) jB, šunnu I,mng. uncert. O/jB D and Dt, šunnuqu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.; var. of šūnuqu ?, šunnâtu I,"f. pl. ""alteration, change"" jB ina lā šunnâte ""without change"";",šanû IV D šunnû I,"""doubled"" jB, NA;",šanû III D šunu I,"before subjunct. -(u)ni 1. ""they"" (3 m. pl. nom.) before vb.s, giving emphasis, šunuma ""it is they who ...""; in pred. use ... šunu ""they are ...""2. ""those, these same"", awīlū šunu ""those men"" cf. ašišfor acc. etc. cf. šunūši I",cf. aššunu I iššunu I for acc. etc. cf. šunūši I šunu'tu I,"""two(-animal) plough"" jB lex.;",šina II šunu'û I,"""two-year-old"" Bab. [MU.2; 2- ] of animals;",šina II šunû I,"""theirs, belonging to them"" OA, OB lā šunium ""(s.th.) not theirs"" cf. iš",cf. iššunû I šunû II,"(a tree, phps.) ""chaste tree, Vitex agnus castus"" M/jB [GIŠ/Ú.ŠE.NÚ.A; GIŠ.ŠE.NA.A; GIŠ.ŠE.NU] seed, root etc.;",Sum. šunû III,mng. unkn. Bogh., šunā'a I,"""two each"" NA [2-a-a];",šina II šunātunu I,"""those, the same"" (acc.) M/NA", šunāzi I,(a medicinal plant) jB, šunāšunu I,"""to them"" (m. pl. dat.) NA", šunī I,"""they two"" (m. du. pron.) Am.", šunīti I,"1. ""them two"" (m. du. acc. pron.) OAkk2. ""those two"" (m. du. pron. adj.) OA", šunīš I,"""on them two"" OAkk in PN Šunīš-takal;",šunī I + -iš šunšunnu I,(or šinšinnu) mng. unkn. jB lex., šunūti I,"1. ""them"" (3 m. pl. acc.)2. ""of them"" (3 m. pl. gen.) OA, OB after st. constr., ša, kīma3. ""those, these same"" (acc., gen.)",cf. šunu I šunūši I,"""to them"" (3 m. pl. dat.) OB",cf. šunu I šuparruru I,"f. šuparrur/štu ""spread out"" jB of net; heaven; foliage; sheep (mng.?); I",šuparruru II šuparruru II,"Š ""to spread out"" O/jB [BÀRA(.GA)] net; wings; cloth; stars Štn iter. of Š",šuparruru I šuparzuhu I,"Š ""to make abundant"" j/NB ""make abundant"" offerings; ""provide abundantly for"" shrine etc.", šupe''ilu I,"""exchanged"" Nuzi of fields;",šupêlu I šuphatu I,(a gold object) Qatna, šupiu I,"(an ornament) Qatna, of lapis lazuli", šupku I,"""foundation, substructure"" M/jB [UL.HÉ] of terrace; š. šadî ""mountain base""; š. šamê ""foundation of heaven"";",šapāku I šuplu I,"""depth"" Bab. [BÙR; math. GAM; astr. SIG] ""deepness"", š. erṣeti, mê ""depth of the earth, water"" etc.; (as measured dimension, esp. math.) ""depth""; astr., of moon, planet ""(greatest) negative distance (below the ecliptic)"" (cf. šūqu I);",šapālu I šupluhu I,,palāhu I šuppatu I,"""rush, sedge""? Bab. in canals; with seven nodes", šuppu I,(a topog. term) NB, šuppuhu I,"D ""to incite"" OB", šuppultu I,"mng. uncert. jB lex., med.;",šapālu I šuppulu I,"""very deep"" M/jB of ditch; also OAkk ""very short"" of stature as PN;",šapālu I D šuptae I,mng. unkn. Nuzi;,Hurr. šuptumma I,mng. unkn. Nuzi in š. epēšu an activity related to garments;,Hurr. šupuhru I,"(a variety or part of the cedar) MA, M/jB [GIŠ.EREN.BAD] med. as material", šupukkû I,(a type of ration) jB lex.;,šapāku I šupêltu I,"""exchange"" [ŠE.BAL] ina/ana/akī š. ""as an exchange""; ana š. X ""in exchange for X""; of grain, field etc. ""item exchanged""; Nuzi ṭuppi š. ""exchange document""; ""substitute"";",šupêlu I šupêlu I,"Š ""to exchange, overturn"" Bab., OA [ŠU.BAL] 1. ""exchange"" s.th. for s.th. else (legally); ""switch"" items; populations; OA ""convert into"" (= acc.), barley into malt2. ""turn over, overthrow"" nest; person, on bed; established order; offerings; commands; lā mušpēlu ""irreversible""; ""bring round"" (to o.'s side)Št 1. pass. of Š2. act. ""exchange with one another""; ""overturn"" commandment (as Š 2); ""bring round"" to o.'s side",šupe''ilu I šupêltu I šupû I,(a wrapper)? jB;,šapû IV šupû II,"f. pl. šupêtu ""thick, padded""? NB of cloths",cf. šapû I šupû III,mng. unkn. jB lex., šupālu I,"1. OB ""depression, low-lying area""2. in adv. use OB, Mari šupālu; Nuzi, j/NB šupāl(a), Nuzi also šupalli ""below"" (Nuzi = ""westwards""), also ina š., ana š. ""downwards""3. in prep. use šupāl(u/a), also ina/ištu š., šupāluššu ""beneath"" (Nuzi = ""west of""); Am., Bogh., Ug. ana šupāl(i) šēpī ""beneath the feet of"" (= submission) [KI.TA]; Am., NB šupāl(u/i) šēpī ""footstool""",šapālu Išupālānu Išupālû I šupālû I,"f. šupālītu, NB šuppallītu ""lower"" Bab., M/NA of buildings; topog. of sea, watercourse; town; field;",šupālu Išupālītu I šupālānu I,"""lower or western border or district"" Nuzi, also loc.-adv. ina šupālāniššu;",šupālu I šupālītu I,"1. ""undergarment"" Am., NA, NB [TÚG.KI.TA]2. jB ""foundation""?",šupālû I šupšuhiš I,"""in order to be peaceful""? jB;",pašāhu I Š šupšuqiš I,"""very laboriously; under difficult circumstances"" jB;",šupšuqu I šupšuqtu I,"""woman labouring (in childbirth)"" M/jB [MUNUS.LA.RA.AH];",šupšuqu I šupšuqu I,"""very laborious"" M/jB of terrain; of person ""in difficulties"";",pašāqu I Š šuqallulu I,"Š ""to hang (down)"" (intrans.) [LAL] (pret. ušqallil, pres. i/ušqallal; stat. šuqallul) of bag; copper on scales; part of body; bat; snake; clouds from sky; (trans.) ""allow, cause s.th. to hang, be suspended""",šuqullālu I mašqalillu I ? ašqulālu I cf. qalālu II šaqālu I šuqammumu I,"""silent"" jB; I",šuqammumu II šuqammumu II,"Š ""to be(come) silent, still"" O/jB, Bogh., MA (pret. ušqammim, pres. ušqammam, OB also išqammam; stat. šuqammum) of persons, population; country(side); building etc.; trans. of enemy ""render silent"" city",šaqummu Išaqummiš I šaqummatu I šuqammumu I šuqdānu I,(a plant) jB med., šuqlu I,"f. ""packet, load"" (of 60-75 minas weight) OA, OB;",šaqālu I šuqlu II,"""marsh"" jB, also (a marsh plant)?", šuqullālu I,"(an ornament, phps.) ~ ""pendant"" Ug. of gold;",šuqallulu I šuqultu I,"""weight"" [KI.LÁ; KI.LÁ.BI] of textiles, metal objects; š. šārti ""a hair's weight""; ""stone weight"";",šaqālu I šur'u I,(a part of the face or head) M/jB [ŠUR],cf. šu'ru I šur'u II,"""reins"" jB; also desig. of stars in Taurus", šurampašhu I,(a compensation) Nuzi in silver;,Hurr. šurathu I,"(a tree; a dye) Nuzi, jB;",Hurr. šurbatu I,"""terror""? jB weapons, power; desert", šurbu I,"""cold"" jB lex.",cf. šurīpu I šurbu'ītu I,"pl. šurbu'īātum f. adj. (desig. of wool) OA, phps. ""fourfold"" yarn;",erbe I šurbû I,"""very great"" Bab.(lit.) of deity, king; royal command, weapons; sheep;",rabû IIšurbûtu I šurbûtu I,"""greatness, exaltedness"" O/jB of deities;",šurbû I šurdu I,"(part of a waggon wheel) OB, NA", šurdunû I,"(a plant) jB [Ú/ŠIM.SI.SÁ] med. root, seed of š.", šurdû I,"""allowed to flow, leaking"" jB of canal breach; ""leaking, overflowing"" box;",redû I Ššurdûtu I šurdûtu I,"""inundation"" jB;",šurdû I šurgû I,(a type of door) jB lex., šurhatu I,(a word for chariot) jB comm., šurhullu I,"1. OAkk (a gold or silver bead)2. OB, Bogh. (a necklace)", šurhungû I,'appeasement of anger' (an ailment) jB [ŠÚR.HUN.GÁ];,Sum. šurira I,mng. unkn. Nuzi in desig. of sheepskins, šuristu I,"(or šuriṣtu) (an object) MA rdg. uncert., of ivory and ebony", šurisû I,(part of a waggon) Mari, šurkubu I,"* ""mounted""? NB of arrow;",rakābu I Š šurmû I,"""image"" jB lex.", šurmēnu I,"""cypress"" [(GIŠ.)ŠUR.MÌN; GIŠ.ŠU.ÚR.MÌN; OAkk (GIŠ.)ŠU.ÚR.ME] as tree, timber; burnt as aromatic; šaman š. ""cypress oil""; qēm š. ""cypress powder""? jB med.", šurnû I,(a medicinal plant) jB, šurpašamma I,adv.? mng. unkn. Nuzi, šurpu I,"""burning, incineration"" O/jB, NA of wood; in mag. rit.; also ""firewood; combustibles"";",šarāpu Icf. šarpu I šurpītu I,"""burning thirst""? O/jB lex.;",šurpu I šurqiš I,"""secretly, by stealth"" jB;",šurqu I šurqu I,"1. ""theft""; šuruq ilim u šarrim ""theft from god and king""; jB ina šurqi ""by theft""2. ""stolen goods""",šarāqu I šurqu II,*, šurru I,"D ""to bow o.s. down, bend forwards"" O/jB of bird from roof; beams over door; of demons ""peer in at"" window; transf. of king, god ""pay attention to""; also trans. ""make s.o. bend forward"" over fumigants jB med. Dtn iter. of D (uš/ltanār) of demon, cat, snake",mušērtu I šurruhu I,"""very proud, splendid"" M/NB of gods, kings; offerings, drinks; ""overweening, insolent"" of actions;",šarāhu I D šurruhu II,"D ""to drool, dribble"" of baby, sheep's blood jB", šurrumma I,"""indeed, certainly, forthwith"" O/jB, Am., Nuzi, Ug.", šurruṭu I,"""torn up"" jB lex. of garments;",šarāṭu I D šurrâm I,"""at first, initially"" Mari;",šurrû I šurrâtu I,"""start, beginning"" Ass.;",šurrû II šurrû I,"""start, beginning"" O/jB, NA; NA š. eqli ""start of field (harvest)""; MB(Ass.) š. kussî šarrūtiya ""beginning of my reign""; rēš š. ""very beginning""; I",šurrû IIšurrâm I šurrû II,"D trans. ""to begin, start; inaugurate"" [TAB; SAR] ""make a start""; ""start"" s.th., work, battle, brazier; M/NA ""inaugurate"" palace; also intrans. ""begin"" of rain, thunder, eclipses, earthquakes etc.; ""start, grow"" of illness, scar",šurrû Išurrâtu I tašrītu I šurrû III,"jB, NA D ""to fast, stop eating"" Dt ~ D", šurrû IV,OB D mng. uncert., šurrû V,adj.? mng. unkn. jB lex., šuruhtu I,(an ornament) Am., šuruppû I,"""frost; cold fit"" O/jB [A.ZA.AD; AŠ.RU] of cold weather; med., mag. of illness",cf. šurīpu I šuruptu I,"""burning, combustion; fuel""; (wood or reed for) ""fuel""; NA (funeral) ""cremation"";",šarāpu I šurāmu I,"(a large container) OB, Mari", šurāniš I,"""like a cat"" jB;",šurānu I šurānu I,"""cat"" [SA.A] of Meluhha; go like a š.; med. lipî š. ""fat from cat""; also as PN;",šurāniš I šurānu II,mng. unkn. Mari, šurāru I,(a ceremony) Mari, šurāšu I,(desig. of cloth) Nuzi, šurāṭu I,"""strip of cloth"" OB;",šarāṭu I šurīnu I,"""(divine) emblem"" Bab., M/NA [(d)ŠU.NIR]; š. of DN; ša ilātim ""of the goddesses""; š. kāribum ""a praying emblem"" (transf. of nadītum); MB(Alal.) š. narkabti ""chariot emblem""; ext. kakku u š.; of silver, wood; tarbāṣ š. ""courtyard of the emblems"";",Sum. šurīnu II,"mng. unkn. OAkk in qēm š. ""flour of š.""", šurīpiš I,"""like ice"" jB;",šurīpu I šurīpu I,"m. & f.; OB pl. f. šurīpētum ""ice, frost"" O/jB, Mari, Bogh., NA collected and transported; ""snow/ice"" etc. on ways, mountains; bīt š. ""icehouse"" Mari;",šurīpiš I cf. šarbu II šurbu I šuruppû I šuršaktu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., šuršašmu I,"""pomegranate"" jB lex.", šuršiš I,"""to/by the roots"" jB of uprooting crops; Tiāmat shuddering; foundations;",šuršu I šuršu I,"""root"" (lit.) [OAkk SUHUŠ (cf. išdu)] of trees, plants; ""foundations"" of mountains, building, city; transf. of enemies, (in PNs) persons;",šuršiš I šuršudu I,"""firmly founded"" M/NB of buildings; throne, boundary; ""well-equipped""? of boat, troops, god;",rašādu I Š šuršummu I,"""sediment, dregs"" M/NB of beer, used in med.; also ""lees"" of wine, vinegar etc.", šuršurru I,(part of a knife) OAkk(Ur III) of copper, šuršurru II,(a fruit) jB, šuršurrātu I,"pl. tant. ""chain"" MA in metal;",šeršerratu I šushurtu I,"1. (gramm. term) ""non-indicative"" jB lex. [NÍGIN; NÍG.KÚŠ; ÈM.KÚŠ] of Sum. vb. forms2. ""encircling""? jB mag. figures (ṣalmāni) ša š.",sahāru I Š šushuru I,(a dyed textile) jB;,sahāru I Š šusikku I,"(official responsible for disposal of animal carcases) OAkk, OB [(LÚ.)SU.SI(.IG), ŠU.SI.IG];",Sum. šusubbu I,mng. unkn. OB, šusummû I,"""gift, delivery"" O/jB lex.;",Sum. šuta''û I,"Št ""to trifle, treat lightly"" OB in letters; absol.; with ana or acc.",mušta''û I mušta''ûtu I šutabalkutu I,"(a type of bag) jB lex.; astr. ""cycle"" of months;",nabalkutu II Štn šutakṣuru I,"""readied"" jB of weapons;",kaṣāru I Št šutanīdû I,"""antiphonal hymn"" jB š. šumeru ""Sumerian š."";",nâdu I Št šutaptu I,mng. unkn. OB in desig. of amount of grain, šutarkubu I,"""layered, of superimposed layers"" jB astr. of moon's corona (agû);",rakābu I Št šutarruhūtu I,"""glorification, adulation"" jB(Ass.);",šarāhu I Dt(n) šutattupu I,"Dt ""to form a partnership"" jB",šutāpu I denom. šutašnû I,"""doubled"" jB lex.;",šanû III Št šutašubbû I,mng. unkn. OB lex. (liter. 'fallen from the hand');,Sum. šutebrû I,"""long lasting, persisting"" OB lex. of day;",bitrû II Št šutelū'u I,"Št ~ ""to make lick up"" jB of god ""making"" dog ""lap up"" enemy land like milk",cf. alā'u I šuteṣlipu I,"""criss-crossed"" jB of eyes, with veinlets;",ṣalāpu I Št šutinnu I,"""bat; flying fox"" O/jB [SU.TIN.MUŠEN] kīma š. šuqallulu ""to hang like a bat""; med. qaqqad š. ""bat's head""; also part of a chariot or plough [GIŠ.SU.TIN]", šutlumu I,"Š ""to grant, bestow generously"" (lit. ""fill both hands""?) usu. of god to king, mortal(s); weapons; cities, lands; persons; prey; long life, kingship, wisdom etc.",atulimānu I denom.? šutqu I,"(part of the intestines)? O/jB lex., ext.", šuttatu I,"""(hunter's) pitfall"" O/jB for animals; š. ša lā naplusi ""invisible trap""; ana š. nadû, ina š. maqātu ""to cast, fall into trap""; in transf. sense ""pitfall""; jB lex. also ""grave""",cf. šuttu II šuttu I,"pl. šunātu(m) ""dream"" [MÁŠ.GE6; also MA.MÚ] š. naṭālu, amāru etc. ""to have a dream, to dream""; š. pašāru ""to interpret d."" cf. mupašširum; good, bad, frightening etc.;",šittu I šuttu II,"""pit"" jB lex.",cf. šuttatu I šuttuqu I,"""cracked, split"" OB of warts etc.;",šatāqu I D šuttūtu I,"pl. šuttuwātum ""woven stuff, textile"" Early Mari, jB lex. wool for š.;",šatû III D šutuhhātu I,f. pl. mng. unkn. OAkk, šutukku I,"1. ""reed-hut, reed shelter"" O/jB rit. [GI.ŠUTUG(.UD)] for bīt rimki ritual; š. nadû ""to put up a reed shelter""; also bīt š.2. ""reed bundle""? jB mag.",Sum. šutummu I,"""storehouse"" freq. bīt š. [É.ŠU.TÙM(.MEŠ); É.GI.NA.AB.DU7; OAkk É.ŠU.TUM] for copper, precious items; grain, dates etc., NB esp. š. šarri ""the royal storehouse, treasury""; also used for detention;",Sum. šutur I,(a ceremonial garment) jB lex.;,Sum. šutû I,"""woven material, warp"" OA, O/jB [(SÍG.)ŠID.MA] of wool; paršīg š. ""headcloth"";",šatû III šutû II,pl. šutuātu (part of a waggon) Nuzi, šutû III,(desig. of a metal vessel) Nuzi; jB lex., šutû IV,"""drinking"" Am.;",šatû II šutābultu I,"1. mng. uncert. OB of excavated earth2. ""(omen) interpretation""? jB š. uṣurāti ""the i. of the signs""",wabālu I Št šutābulu I,"""mixed"" jB lex.;",wabālu I Št šutāhû I,"""paired (off), arranged in pairs"" O/jB ""identical, matching"", of triplets, of column, door-leaves;",ahû II Št šutāpu I,"""associate, partner"" OAkk, Bab. [OAkk ŠU.TAB] gener. in commercial & agric. context;",šutāpūtu Išutattupu I šutāpūtu I,"""partnership, joint venture"" M/NB, Nuzi fields ana š. ""for joint exploitation"";",šutāpu I šutātû I,"""positioned opposite one another"" O/jB of archit. features; tines of fork;",watû I Št šutēburu I,"Št ""to act precipitately, be hasty"" OB, Mari, jB", šutēmudu I,"""superimposed (on one another)"" jB of beams; ""consecutive"" days;",emēdu I Št šutērsû I,"Št ""to make ready, prepare"" OA, O/jB house; troops; cart etc.",ersû I denom.cf. tērsītu I šutēšuru I,"""(kept) in order"" jB;",ešēru I Št šuwwuru I,D DRtn,šawiru I denom. šuwû I,mng. unkn. OB lex., šuwā'u I,"""lord, master"" OAkk, jB;",šuātu I šuziqa'u I,"(part of a vase) Mari, MB lex.;",Sum. šuzuta I,mng. uncert. Am. of jewellery, šuāru I,"~ ""dance"" O/jB(poet.)", šuāti I,"m. & f. [BI; UR5(.MEŠ); NB MU.ME(Š), MU- (\< šumu)] 1. ""him; her; it"", OA ša kīma šu(w)āti ""his representative""2. ""that, the same"" j/NB (acc., gen.); NA (also nom.); ana šuāti ""therefore""; NB also pl.;",šatti I cf. šī I šū I šūa I šuātina I,"""those, the same"" (f. pl. acc., gen.) jB(Ass.);",šâtina I šuātu I,"""lady, mistress"" OAkk, j/NB epith. of goddesses;",šuwā'u I šuātunu I,"""those, the same"" (m. acc., gen.) M/jB(Ass.);",šâtunu I šuāš I,"""on him/her"" (m. or f.?) OAkk in PN Šuāš-takal", šuāša I,"MA 1. ""her"" (3 f. sg. acc.)2. ""that, this same"" (f. sg. acc.)", šuāšim I,"""to him, to her"" (3 m. & f. sg. dat.) OB",cf. šī I šū I šuāšu I,"1. ""to him, him"" M/NA (3 m. sg. dat.); jB (3 m. sg. acc.)2. ""that, this same"" MA, NB (gen.); jB (acc.)", šuš'uru I,"Š ""to make dirty""? jB, statue",cf. šu''uru II ? šušalšu I,"adv. ""threefold"" OA; also šīm šušalti ?;",šalāš I šušerû I,"~ ""chill, frost"" jB lex.", šušinnu I,(a garment) Am., šušippu I,"pl. m. & f. ""towel"" O/jB, NA [ŠU.SU.UB] of wool, linen; dirty, clean; Nuzi, in pairs; š. qātim ""hand towel"";",Sum. šuškallu I,"f. & m. ""battle-net"" O/jB of gods; in similes, envelop kīma š. ""like a net""; also jB ""fishnet""; OB lex. ša š. ""person making or using a š. net"";",cf. muškallu I šušlušu I,"""trebled"" jB ""of triple strand"" string, rope etc.; ""triple"" of beer-drinking tube;",šalāšu I Š šušmarû I,"~ ""basin"" Mari, of metal;",Sum. šušpulu I,"""very low, mean"" jB;",šapālu I Š šušqû I,"f. šušqūtum ""very exalted"" OB;",šaqû II šušqûtu I,"""exaltation"" O/jB of a deity;",šaqû II Š šušruhu I,"""glorified"" jB of deity;",šarāhu I Š šušrû I,(a variety of grape) jB lex., šušrātu I,"f. pl. tant. ""(a type of) leek"" jB lex.", šušrūtu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., šušû I,"mng. uncert. Mari of metal, jB lex. of reed", šušānu I,"1. ""horse-trainer, groom"" M/NA, NB [Ass. LÚ.GIŠ.GIGIR ?]; NB official of king, of šatammu2. NB (a class of state dependants) [LÚ.KI.ZA.ZA]",šušānūtu I šušānūtu I,"""status of šušānu"" NB [LÚ.KI.ZA.ZA- ];",šušānu I šušāru I,(a type of rope), šuššu I,"""one-sixth"" O/jB [IGI.6.GÁL]; du. šuššān, lex. also šulšān ""two-sixths"" (i.e. one-third) [ŠUŠANA (= šalšu 2, šulšu ?)];",šediš I šuššu II,mng. unkn. Mari, šuššurinnu I,(a barley product) Nuzi, šuššû I,"mng. unkn. NB, an offering ?", šuššār I,"""216,000"" (i.e. 360≈600) O/jB [ŠÁR≈DIŠ];",šūši I + šār šuṣbuttu I,"~ ""allocation, provisioning"" NB sheep, dates; of the king;",ṣabātu I Š šuṣrupu I,"""dyed, steeped""? NB of mats;",ṣarāpu I Š šuṣu I,(an inferior quality of dates) jB [ŠÀ.SUD], šâ'u I,"""to fly"" O/jB G (pret. išū') of birds; of men ""like a bird"" (iṣṣūriš) Gtn ""fly around, back and forth"" D of wind uncl.",cf. šê'u II šâbu I,"""to tremble, quake"" Bab.(lit.) G (ū) of gods in fear, like reeds; of the heavens D caus. of G ""make vacillate""", šâhu I,"""to blow"" G (ī) of wind",šēhu Išēhānu I cf. šêhu I šâka I,"""you"" (2 m. sg. obl.) jB(poet.) (cf. GAG §41i-j)",cf. kâšim I kâti I šâlu I,"""to ask"" G (pres. OB and occas. jB išâl, pl. išallū; otherwise iša''al; pret. išāl, iš'al) ""ask, question (s.o.)""; ""ask about, inform o.s. about"" esp. šulum X š. ""ask after s.o.'s health""; Mari, Am. ""call to reckoning"" Gtn iter. of G ""ask around, repeatedly""; ""interrogate, cross-examine"" Gt ""ask o.s., consider, reflect"" about s.th. (= acc.); ""consult, take advice""; ""cross-question"" s.o. about s.th. (= 2 acc.) D ""(cross-)question"" N ""be questioned""",šāltu I šā'ilu Išā'iltu I šitūlu I šitūltu I maš'alu Imaš'altu Imuštālu Imuštālūtu I šâlu II,"""to rejoice"" jB Dt only (3 pers. f. tultīal)",tašīltu I šâmu I,"""to buy, purchase"" (from = itti, išti/u) [ŠÁM; MB IN.ŠI/ŠE.(IN.)SA10] G (pres. išâm, išammū, OAkk, OA iša''am; pret. išām, OAkk, OA, MB iš'am; stat. šām, ša'im) Gtn iter. of G (imper. pl. tišāmā) ""make separate purchases of"" N (OA pres. išša''am, pret. išši'im) pass. of G",šā'imu I šāmu Išāmtu Išāmūtu I šīmu Išīmu IIšīmūtu I šiāmātu I šāyimānu Išāyimānūtu I šâqu I,(an operation performed on textiles) G jB lex. D OB, šâqu II,(or šâkum) vb. mng. unkn. OB G (pret. išāq), šâqu III,"mng. unkn. Bogh., jB lex. G", šâqu IV,"""to tremble""? jB lex. G", šâru I,"""to slander"" Am. G D", šât I,"f. pl. ""who(m); of"" OAkk as rel. pron. and before gen.;",šāt I pl. šâta I,"""that, this same"" OAkk(peripheral) occas. for šâtu", šâti I,"""(of) him; that, this"" Bab. (acc., gen.); ""that, this same"" (m. & f. acc., gen.)",cf. šêtu I šī I šū I šâtina I,"""those, these same"" M/jB(Ass.) (f. acc., gen.);",šuātina Icf. šināti I šâtu I,"""him; that, this same"" O/jB; O/MB (acc.) ""him"", ""that, this same""; jB(Ass.) (acc., gen., occas. nom.) ""that, this same""",cf. šâta I šū I šâtunu I,"""those, these same"" OB(Ešn.), M/jB(Ass.) (m. acc., gen.);",šuātunu Icf. šunūti I šâš I,"""to her"" OB(poet.) for šâšim", šâš II,"""which"" NB(Achaem.)", šâša I,"""to her"" (dat.); ""that, the same"" (acc.) late jB, NA for šâši", šâši I,"""to her"" (dat.); ""her"" (acc.); ""that, the same"" (f.) Bab.; OB(Susa) ""him""",cf. šâš I šâša I šī I šū I šâšina I,"""those; the same"" (f. pl. acc., gen.)",cf. šâtina I šina I šināšim I šâšu I,"""(to/of) him"" Bab., NA; OB dat. after ana; M/jB acc., dat., gen.; j/NB also nom.; Nuzi also for pl. ""them""",cf. šū I šâšunu I,"""(to/of) them; those"" M/NB acc., dat., gen.; ""those, i.e. those same""",cf. šuātunu I šunāšunu I šunūši I šâṭu I,"""to pull, tow"" j/NB(lit.) G (pret. išūṭ) yoke; ""haul"" beams; ""exert"" o.s. D as G ""draw"" yoke",šā'iṭu I šâṭu II,"""to despise, ignore"" M/NB G (pret. išūṭ) ""ignore"" people, words; ""neglect"" duty; Am. also pass. forms (tu-, u- etc.) ""be disloyal""?",cf. šêṭu I šiāṭu I šê'u I,"~ ""to pad, upholster"" O/jB, MA G only stat. šē' of pillow etc. ""is stuffed with (= acc.)""",še'tu I šê'u II,"""to fly"" jB(Ass.) G of king, troops on campaign (var. of cf. šâ'u)", šêhu I,"(or šehû ?) N ""to be agitated""? jB of people (nišū)",cf. šâhu I šêlu I,"""to sharpen, whet"" O/jB G weapons; teeth D as G of troops before battle",šēlu Išēltu Išēlūtu I mešēltu I šênu I,"""to put on (shoes)"" jB G (e/e) with acc. šēnu",šēnu I denom.mešēnu I šêpu I,"""to stride""? jB lex. G",šēpu I denom. šêqu I,"""to level off"" O/jB G grain in measuring-vessel",šīqu II šē'iqu Imešēqu I šêru I,"""to rise early"" G (e/e) esp. in hendiad. ""do s.th. in the morning""; with šumšû ""spend all day"" Gtn iter. OA",šēru II denom.cf. šurru I šêtu I,"""that, this same"" Mari m. & f., acc., gen.",cf. šâti I šêtu II,"""to be/leave remaining"" (trans. & intrans.) OAkk, OA, O/jB G (pret. išē/īt, pres. išêt, jB also išettu/i) in accountkeeping; in PNs, curses, prayers ""leave s.o. alive""; ""leave (to stand)"" of vessel; ""be remaining, escape, be left"" D OA mng. unkn.",šittu IIsittūtu I šêṭu I,"""to miss (accidentally); neglect, despise, commit crime"" Bab. G ""spurn, disregard"" person; oath, enemy; ""sin, do evil""",šettu Išettūtu Išeṭṭu Išēṭu I šēṭūtu I cf. šâṭu II šiāṭu I šû I,"""his, hers; belonging to him/her"" O/MA, O/jB [UR5], OB še'am šuâm ""grain of his own""; wardim lā šêm ""a slave not his own"" etc.; OA hurāṣum šuā'um ""the gold is his""; Bab. also lā š(u)attu(m) ""inappropriate"" behaviour, ""untoward"" events", šû II,"(a stone) M/jB [(NA4.)ŠU.U] mag., med., often š. zikar u sinniš ""male and female š. stone""", šû III,"""sheep"" OB, jB [phps. UDU(.NÍTA)] for sacrifice;",šu'ātu I šā I,"""the two of"" OAkk, du. of šu.", šā'iltu I,"1. ""female diviner"" OAkk, OA, O/jB [MUNUS.ENSI]2. ""praying mantis"" jB lex.",šā'ilu I šā'ilu I,"1. ""asker, one who asks"" jB2. ""dream interpreter"" O/jB, NA [LÚ.ENSI]; Am. also ""augur"" (bird-omen diviner)3. ""praying mantis"" jB lex.",šâlu I šā'imu I,"""buyer"" OA;",šâmu I šā'iru I,"mng. unkn. Am., jB", šā'iṭu I,"""water-drawer""? OB lex., jB;",šâṭu I šābulu I,"""dried (out), dry"" Bab., OA [phps. HÁD.A; HÁD.DU] of grain, fruit, meat, blood; vessel; tablet; ""withered, shrivelled"", also OB as PN;",abālu I Š šādidu I,"Bab. 1. ""boat-tower"" [(ÉŠ.)GÍD], OB also š. ašlim (cf. šaddidu)2. ""tow rope""3. š. ašli, eqli ""surveyor""4. NB š. ša sisê (a type of transport personnel)",šadādu I šāgimu I,"MA, jB of lion ""roaring"", of donkey ""braying"", of storm ""thundering"";",šagāmu II šāgišu I,"""murderer"" jB;",šagāšu I šāhilu I,"""strainer"" Mari; ""irrigation filter""? NB;",šahālu I šāhittu I,(a type of priestess) jB lex., šāhiṭu I,"""attacker""? OB mng. uncl.; Mari mār š. ""raider"";",šahāṭu I šāhu I,"pl. f. ""basin"" OAkk, O/jB, MB(Alal.), M/NA [ZA.HUM] for drinking or cooking; usu. of metal", šāhû I,"""upright""? of chest Am.;",Eg.? šākiku I,"""one who strings beads"" OB lex.;",šakāku I šākinu I,"'that places' O/jB 1. ""date palm cultivator""2. jB f. šākintu ""she who performs"" ritual",šakānu I šākinūtu I,"""date palm cultivation"" OB;",šākinu I šākiru I,"pl. šākirūtu ""drunkard"" NA;",šakāru I šālilu I,"""plunderer"" jB lex.;",šalālu I šālinnu I,1. OA (a type of sheep)2. MB (a metal object), šāliptu I,(a utensil) NA;,šalāpu I šālipu I,(a profession) NA;,šalāpu I šālišu I,"""third"" OA, OB(Susa);",šalāš I šāltu I,"""interrogation"" OB;",šâlu I šāmarītu I,mng. unkn. jB, šāme'ānu I,"""hearsay witness"" MA;",šemû I šāmitu I,"""brander, marker"" NB of slaves etc.;",šamātu I šāmiṭu I,(an alkaline plant) jB;,šamāṭu I šāmiṭu II,"(an occupation involving processing barley) OB lex., jB;",šamāṭu I šāmtu I,"pl. šāmātum ""purchase""? OA, OB ?;",šâmu I šāmu I,"""purchased"" Ass. [(LÚ.)ŠÁM]; NA mār š. (a social class);",šâmu I šāmūtu I,"""purchase"" OA kasap š. ""purchase money"";",šâmu I šāninu I,"f. šānintu ""rival; of equal birth"" [jB ZAG.DU/DI] in PNs; š. ul īšu ""is unrivalled"" of DN, kingship, palace etc.;",šanānu I šānû I,"""runner, trotter"" O/jB lex. [(LÚ.)KAŠ4(.E)] of man; of foal;",šanû V šāpinu I,mng. unkn. OAkk,cf. sāpinu I šāpirtu I,"""mistress, lady"" OB;",šāpiru I šāpiru I,"""giver of instructions"" [(LÚ.)UGULA] 1. ""ruler"" said of kings2. ""governor, controller"" said of officials; gener. ""administrator, boss""; š. mātim/PlN/nārim ""(provincial) governor; controller of land, city, canal""; ""controller"" of people, troops; esp. NB ""overseer"" of craftsmen etc.",šapāru I šāpirūtu I,"1. ""post of šāpiru"" OB, Mari2. ""sovereignty"" M/jB(Ass.)",šāpiru I šāpiṭu I,"1. ""district governor"" OB, jB lex.2. ""judge"" as epith. of Šamaš jB",šapāṭu I šāpiṭūtu I,"""governorship, jurisdiction"" Mari;",šāpiṭu I šāpû I,"""enemy, obdurate foe"" j/NB;",šapû III šāqilu I,(wooden lock or bolt) Bab.;,šaqālu I šāqû I,"'giver to drink' 1. ""butler, cup-bearer"" [(LÚ.)ŠU.SÌLA.DU8; (LÚ.)KAŠ.LUL; also MB TIN.LUL; OB(Rimah) ŠU.DU8.SÌLA.A; OB(Alal.) LÚ.SÌLA.(ŠU.)DU8 (.A)]; rab šāqê ""chief cup-bearer"" (high official) [LÚ.GAL.ŠU.SÌLA.DU8; (LÚ.)GAL.KAŠ. LUL; LÚ.GAL.ŠU.DU8.A]2. Nuzi ""irrigator""3. (a piece of brewer's equipment)",šaqû III šāqûtu I,"esp. š. mê ""irrigation work"" Bab.; NB also šāqâtu;",šāqû I 2 šāqītu I,"""female cup-bearer"" [OAkk MUNUS.SAGI; Am. MUNUS.DÉ; NA MUNUS.KAŠ.LUL];",šāqû I šār I,"""3,600"" Bab., Ass.(roy. inscr.) [ŠÁR] as indefinitely large number of years, miles etc.; adi š. ""for all time; everywhere""; cf. šuš",cf. šuššār I šāriqānu I,"""the thief"" Mari;",šarāqu I šāriš I,"""in the wind"" jB;",šāru I šārtu I,"""hair; (animal's) pelt"" [SÍK; SÍK.ÙZ; also MUNSUB, MÚNSUB] head, beard, body ""hair"" of humans (sg. & pl.); ""an (individual) hair""; of deities, figures, mythical beings; ""coat, hair; pelt"" of animals esp. goats (š. enzi); of lion, pig, donkey; on spleen; ""plumage"" of bird; ""hair"" as material (weighed); ""awn"" on grain",cf. šu''uru I šāru I,"pl. also f. ""wind; breath"" [IM] good, bad; goes (alāku), blows (ziāqum) etc.; specific winds as compass points cf. amurru 4, elû II, ištānu, šadû II, šūtu II; ana šār erbetti ""to the four winds""; transf. ""(wind =) nothing, lies""; ana š. turru ""to annihilate""; ""breath; air; flatulence"";",šāriš I šārānu I šāru II,"pl. šārūtu/a ""hostile, enemy"" Am.", šāru III,(or šâru) mng. unkn. jB lex., šārānu I,"""wind-bag, flatulent"" jB [IM- ];",šāru I šārītu I,*, šārūtu I,"""post of singer"" Am.;",W.Sem. šāt I,"f. sg. ""who(m), which; of"" OAkk, OA, O/jB 1. occas. as rel. pron. ""which""2. before gen. ""of"", PN Šāt-DN ""She of DN""; cf. šāt urri, šāt mūši ""(the watches) of dawn, night"", ""daytime, night-time""; šāt qāti ""handcuff""; šāt tibni, šāt kapri (names of birds)",cf. ša I šât I šāt urri I šāt urri I,"'that of the dawn' = ""third watch of the night"" Bab., NA [EN.NUN.UD.ZAL(.LA/LE)];",šāt I + urru šātû I,"(or šattû(m)) ""drinking much"" OB lex., jB;",šatû II šāyimānu I,"""purchaser, he who made the purchase"" O/jB;",šâmu I šāyimānūtu I,"""status of purchaser"" jB;",šâmu I šāšitānu I,(an illness) M/jB, šāšu I,(a metal tool) Nuzi, šāšû I,"confused, disturbed",ešû IV šāšītu I,"""lantern"" NB;",Aram. šāṣû I,"""croaker"" jB lex. (desig. of crow)",cf. šasû I šē'iqu I,(an official controlling measurement of grain) OB;,šêqu I šē'u I,"""neighbour"" jB esp. š. bābi ""one who frequents the door"", ""regular visitor"";",še'û Išī'ūtu I f. cf. ši'ītum I šēbultu I,"""despatch, consignment"" esp. OA of goods; š. PN ""gift from PN"";",wabālu I Šcf. šūbultu I šēdu I,"""protective deity; luck"" Bab., NA [dALAD; A.RÁ] often with lamassu; š. rašû ""to acquire š.""; good, protective š.; š. bīti(m) ""household god""; ""personal god"" of individual, e.g. š. šarrim ""š. of the king""; šēduššu ""under his protective deity""; figur(in)e, representation of š.; also evil š., e.g. š. lumnim, lemnu; š. sanî ""deputy š.""", šēdu II,(a plant) jB lex., šēhtu I,"pl. šēhātu ""incense burner"" M/NA of metal; used in cult; š. šarrû ""to start a š.""; š. for purification (tēlisse); for wine", šēhu I,"""wind, breath"" M/jB, Am. š. ṭābu ""favourable wind"" of king; med. ""air, breath"" in body, head; ""inspiration"", ša šēhi ""ecstatic"";",šâhu Išēhānu I šēhānu I,(an ecstatic) jB [Á.KAM];,šēhu I šēlabiš I,"""like a fox"" jB(Ass.);",šēlebu I šēlebu I,"""fox"" [KA5.A] in fables, proverbs, similes; cf. karānu 4; a star (g in Ursa Major) [MUL.KA5.A]; as PN; OB, jB lex. (a kind of fish); OB, jB lex. (a bird or locust);",šēlabiš Išēlebūtu I šēlebūtu I,"""vixen"" O/jB [MUNUS.KA5.A];",šēlebu I šēltu I,"pl. šēlātu ""sharp blade, point"" jB, NA of scraper, sword; mountain peaks kīma š. patri ""like the point of a dagger"";",šêlu I šēlu I,"""sharpened"" M/jB of weapons;",šêlu I šēlū'utu I,"Ass. (Bab. cf. šūlūtu II) 1. OA, pl. šēlū'ētum ""upward consignment"" (to Anatolia)2. MA ""material brought up, scum""3. NA ""votive gift"" of objects; esp. of female votaries; mārē š. ""sons of votaries""",elû III Š šēlūtu I,"""pointed blade"" jB(Ass.) of weapons, in similes;",šêlu I šēmu I,"""fat, grease"" jB lex.", šēmû I,"""hearer; that hears"" Bab. [ŠE(.GA)] lā š. ""disobedient""; of god ""not attentive"" to prayers;",šemû Icf. šemmiu I šēnu I,"f.; freq. du. ""sandal(s), shoe(s)"" [(KUŠ.)E.SÍR/SIR; NA phps. KUŠ.DA/DÀ.E.SIR/SÍR]; jB lex. (a type of fish);",šênu I šēnu II,(a wooden part of a waggon) Nuzi., šēpu I,"f., often du.; pl. šēpē/ātu(m) ""foot"" [GÌR; OAkk phps. DU; ext. also AŠ ?] (loc.-adv. with pron. suff. šēpi/aššu, šēpū'a etc.; du. šēpānuššu) of human, animal, bird; ina š. ""on foot""; seize (ṣabātu) in supplication; kiss f.; cut off f. of enemy, foreigner, from territory = repel invasion; dust of f.; NA šēpēya ""my own"" chariot, troops etc., ša šēpē ""personal""; transf. šēp PN ""(at) the foot of PN"" = OA under his control, in his caravan; OB = under his responsibility; ""(furniture) foot""; kīma šēpīšunu ""according to their rank"" Nuzi, NB; ""foot"" of mountain; of constellation, cloud; ext. (a feature on liver);",šēpītu Išêpu I šēpītu I,"""foot"", transf. ""lower end"" Bab., NA [GÌR- ] of furniture; of dam, terrace; of statue; topog. ""lower side"" of field etc.;",šēpu I šēqu I,(a vessel) MB, šēqu II,adj. mng. uncert. jB pl. of arrow, šēriš I,"""violently"" jB;",šēru I šērtu I,"""guilt, crime; punishment"" OAkk, Bab. [NIR.DA] often ""guilt and penalty""; ""vice""; ""offence"" against (= gen.) king, god; heavy, great; impose (emēdu, šakānu), bear (w/zabālu), release (paṭāru, tabālu) etc.",cf. nerṭû I šērtu II,"""morning"" Bab., M/NA [Á.GÚ.ZI.GA (cf. )]; šērtam, ina šērti(m), Mari in šērtēn ""in the morning""; ina šērti, iššērta also = ""tomorrow morning""; pl. ina/ša šērēti (NA šērāti) ""in the morning hours""; Ištar ilat šērēti ""goddess of dawn"", Venus;",šēru II šērtu III,"""bar"" O/jB; as part of locking mechanism; of gold", šēru I,"~ ""fierce"" O/jB god; demon; weapon;",šēriš I šēru II,"""morning"" Bab. [Á.GÚ.ZI.GA (cf. šērtu II); NB KIN.NIM]; ""morning star, dawn""; šēra, ina šēr(i(m)) ""in the morning""; maṣṣarti š. ""morning watch""; naptan š. ""morning meal""; OB, O/MB(Alal.), Bogh., Ug. urra(m) šēra(m) ""later on, in the future"";",šêru Išērtu II cf. Ass. ši'āru I šēru III,"""song, chant"" O/jB [KI.RU.GÚ]; also (a musical interval);",Sum. šēru IV,(a kind of mat) jB lex.; also OAkk šīrum ?, šēru V,adj. mng. uncert. jB lex.;,šerû II šēru VI,subst. mng. unkn. jB lex., šēru VII,subst. mng. unkn. jB lex., šētiš I,"""as with a net"" jB;",šētu I šētu I,"f.; pl. šētētu ""(hunting) net"" Bab. [(GIŠ.)SA] knotted, for gazelle, deer; bird; in battle, for men; also transf.; ša š. ""hunter or fowler using nets"" OB lex.;",šētiš I šētu II,(a textile) OB, šēzubtu I,"""relief, holiday"" OB;",ezēbu I Š šēzuzu I,"""very fierce"" j/NB of god, dragon;",ezēzu Icf. šūzuzu I šēšû I,"(a small net) O/jB; ša š./t. ""hunter or fowler using nets"" OB lex.", šēṭu I,"""crime, evil deed"" OB;",šêṭu Išēṭūtu I cf. šeṭṭu I šēṭūtu I,"""scorn, neglect"" OA, O/jB in š. (of s.o.) leqû(m)/laqā'um ""to scorn, spurn (s.o.)"";",šēṭu I šī I,"""she; that, this same"" Ass. rare [BI] ""she"" before vb.s, giving emphasis, šīma ""it is she who ...""; Mari šī lā šī ""this or that""; ""that, this same"" (of f. nouns); OB lā šī ""(s.th.) unseemly""; šīt Išīti Icf. išfor acc. etc. cf. šâti Išiāti Išuāti Išâši Išiāšim Išuāšim I",šīt Išīti I cf. iššī I for acc. etc. cf. šâti Išiāti Išuāti I šâši Išiāšim Išuāšim I šī'ūtu I,"""rôle of neighbour"" jB;",šē'u I šībtu I,"1. O/jB also pl. šībātu, šēbētu ""greyness, grey hair""2. ""old woman"" [MUNUS.ŠU.GI]3. OB ""female witness""",šību I šību I,"f. šībtu ""old (person); elder; witness"" [(LÚ/MUNUS.)ŠU.GI/GI4(.A); (ERÍN.)AB(.BA)] 1. ""old"" of men, animals; as subst. ""old man""; astr. constellation Perseus2. ""elder"" of community (š. ālim), PlN, land etc.; pl. usu. šībūtu(m)3. ""witness"" [OAkk AB≈ÁŠ (reduplicated = pl.); OB LÚ.(KI.)INIM.MA(.BI); Nuzi, Ug., NA (LÚ.)IGI]; OB pl. usu. šībū; jB ext. ""textual witness""",šiābu Išībtu I šībūtu I šībūtu I,"[(NAM.)AB.BA; ŠU.GI- ; NB LÚ.AB.BA.MEŠ] 1. ""old age"" of men, i.e. long life; ""condition of old age"", i.e. senility, also of buildings2. ""function as witness""3. ""testimony"", e.g. š. nadānum ""to give testimony"", ṭuppum ša š. ""tablet acting as t.""",šību I šīhtu I,"""sprout, shoot"" jB lex.;",šiāhu I šīhu I,"""grown (tall)"" Bab., NA of gods, men, physique; ""full-grown, tall"" of lettuce, trees, beams; ""lofty"" of mountains;",šiāhu I šīhu II,(part of a garment; of a chariot) O/MB, šīhu III,(an insect) jB lex., šīhu IV,"~ ""farmstead, estate"" NB", šīku I,(or šikkum) (a desig. of copper) OA, šīlu I,"""depression, concavity"" O/jB [BÙR] ext. ""hollow, perforation"" in liver etc.; on new-born baby;",šalû I ?šīlān I šīlu II,"""brother"" jB lex.", šīlu III,(a water craft)? jB, šīlān I,"usu. ina š. ""in the sunset, in the west"" j/NB [GIŠ.ŠÚ] freq. after ṣītān/š;",šīlu I šīmtu I,"st. constr. šīmti, occas. šimit ""what is fixed; will, testament; fate, destiny"" [NAM; NAM.TAR] OA ""fixed (amount)""; ""last will, testament"", Nuzi ṭuppi š. ""bequest tablet""; ""fate, destiny"" of (= decreed by) s.o.; god (fixer) of ""fate(s)"", lord of ""fate(s)""; ""destiny, lot"" of (= decreed for) s.o.; ūm š. ""predetermined day"", ūm lā š. ""premature death""; ""(fate =) death, day of death""; ana š. alāku(m) = ""to die a natural death"";",šiāmu Icf. ṭupšīmātu I šimumaku I šīmu I,"pl. m. & f. ""purchase (price); goods for commerce"" [ŠÁM; ŠÀM; NÍG.ŠÁM] 1. ""purchase""; š. šâmum ""to make a purchase""; ana š. n/tadānum ""to sell"", š. leqûm, šâmum ""to buy""; OA bēl š. ""person who has received the price""; M/NA mār/ša š. ""man bought (as slave)"" [LÚ/DUMU.ŠÁM]2. ""(purchase) price"" of animal, food etc.; šīmšu ""his price""; akal š. ""bought bread"", ana š. gamri [MB ŠÁM.TIL.LA.BI/NI.ŠÈ], ana šīm gamer (st. abs.) ""for the full price""3. OA, OB ""wares, commercial goods"", also ""commerce, trading""; OAkk, OB, MA, Ug., Am., ""(property acquired by) purchase"" [ŠÀM.MEŠ]; ṭuppi/kanīk šīmātim ""purchase document""; MB šīmāte epēšu ""to engage in commerce""",šâmu Išīmūtu I šīmu II,"""purchased"" jB lex.;",šâmu I šīmūtu I,"""purchasing venture"" j/NB;",šīmu I šīnātu I,"pl. tant. ""urine"" OAkk, Bab. [KÀŠ(.MEŠ)] of human, animal;",šiānu I šīpu I,(a yellow paste) jB [ŠIM.BI.KÙ.GI], šīpu II,"(a part of the roof) Bab. overlaid with gold, silver; at base of door", šīpu III,"in š. nadû ""to produce a discoloration"" in bread, garment, wound jB", šīpānu I,(an archit. feature) MB, šīpātu I,"pl. tant., occas. construed as sg.; OA šaptum ""wool, fleece"" [SÍK(.MEŠ/HI.A); M/NBalso SIK ?]; from sheep; jB also of cotton, trees nāš š.", šīqu I,"pl. f. ""watering, irrigation"" M/NA, M/jB of fields; mê šīqi/šīqāti ""irrigation water""; Nuzi eqlu (lā) šiqû ""(non-)irrigated field"";",šaqû III šīqu II,"""levelling off"" (of grain in measuring vessel) O/jB in šīq mešēqim/qātim ""levelled by scraper/by hand""; jB f. pl. ""(vessels) levelled full"";",šêqu I šīqu III,"(an illness); šam š. ""plant of (= against) š."" jB", šīru I,"often pl. ""flesh; body; entrails (omen)"" [UZU(.MEŠ)] ""meat"" of animals; organ š. lawi ""is surrounded in flesh""; mê š. ""meat broth""; ""ominous part"" examined in extispicy; ""omen""; š. lemnum ""unfavourable omen in entrails"" etc.; human ""flesh""; as famine food; in med., om.; š. ṭābu, ṭūb š. ""good physical health""; OB ""a person, individual""; ""genetic stock"", lā šīr ""not of (our) flesh"", š. ramāni ""of own flesh""; š. u dāmu ""flesh and blood""; OB deeds are sweet ana š. DN ""to the person of DN, DN himself""?; ""corporeal identity"", stone becomes ana š. ili, mēsu-tree is š. ili", šīsu I,"""cry"" O/jB; ""summons"" by palace; on field; also ūm š.;",šasû I šīt I,"O/MA, Am., Nuzi, Bogh. 1. ""she"" (nom. pron.) for emphasis šītma ""it is she who ...""; as pred. ... šīt ""... is she""2. ""that, this same"" (nom.; of f. nouns)",šī Icf. šīti I šīti I,"NA, also NB 1. NA ""she, it"" (nom. pron.)2. NB ""that, this same""",šī I ; = šīt šītu I,"""reins"" jB lex., for horse", šītu II,"~ ""textile"" NA;",šatû III šīṣūtu I,(an inferior quality of dates) jB,cf. šuṣu I šīṭu I,"I , NA also šēṭu ""careless"" jB lex., NA;",šiāṭu I šīṭu II,mng. unkn. jB lex., šīṭūtu I,mng. uncert. j/NB, šū I,"""he; that, this same"" OAkk, Bab., NA [BI; NB in PNs also MU] 1. ""he"" before vb.s, giving emphasis, šūma ""it is he who ...""; šū ... ""he is ...""; as pred. ... šū ""... is he""2. ""that, this same"", awīlum šū ""that man"" (cf. GAG §41) cf. agāiššūt IIšūtu Icf. šâti I for acc. etc.šâtu Išuāti Išâši Išâšu Išuāšim I",cf. agāšū I iššū I šūt II šūtu I cf. šâti I for acc. etc.šâtu Išuāti I šâši Išâšu Išuāšim I šūa I,"""that, this same"" (acc., gen.) OAkk for later šuāti", šūbu I,"""rush"" M/NA(roy. inscr.) to flatten (niālu Š) enemy kīma š. ""like rushes""", šūbultu I,"""consignment; gift"" Bab. (OAkk, OA in PNs) ṣimdat š. ""regulation on conveyance""; ""s.th. sent by/from""; ""gift"" sent to recipient;",wabālu I Šcf. šēbultu I šūdadu I,"""lover"" jB", šūdûtu I,"""announcement, edict"" jB, Nuzi; Nuzi arki š. ""after the official announcement""; of palace (ēkalli), new (eššu);",edû II Š šūhu I,"""(small) cucumber"" jB lex.", šūkultu I,"""feeding; meal, banquet"" M/NA, M/NB, MB(Alal.), Ug., Emar as ceremonial feast; ""fodder"" for animals; f. pl. ""left-overs""?; NB ""fattening shed"" for sheep;",akālu I Š šūkulu I,"""fed, fattened"" Bab., MA of domestic animals; ""steeped, tanned"" of hides;",akālu I Š šūlu I,"(a demon) O/jB š. lemnu ""evil spirit""", šūlu II,"~ ""reed stem"" Nuzi, for arrows", šūlu III,"""cough"" jB", šūluku I,"""brought to readiness"" jB lex. of malt;",alāku I Š šūlû I,"""raised, high"" Bab. 1. of cow ""served, covered"" (sexually)2. NB of heaven",elû III Š šūlû II,"""ordeal""? jB lex.", šūlūtu I,"M/NB; MB mng. uncl.; j/NB ""garrison"", also ṣābē š.", šūlūtu II,"1. ""votive gift"" j/NB; Mari of persons2. ""summons""? MB",elû III Š; Ass. cf. šēlū'utu šūmū I,"pl. tant. ""garlic"" [(Ú/ŠE.)SUM.SAR]; seeds of š.", šūnuhiš I,"""with much trouble"" jB;",šūnuhu I šūnuhu I,"""much troubled, wearied"" jB of petitioner, worshipper; speech, prayer;",anāhu I Ššūnuhiš I šūnuqu I,"""milk-giving"" MA of ewe; also jB mng. uncert. of plant;",enēqu I Š šūpîš I,"1. OB ""in order to make apparent""2. jB ""openly, publicly""",šūpû I šūpû I,"""made apparent, resplendent, famous"" Bab., NA [È] of deities, heavenly bodies; king; cities;",wapû I Ššūpîš I šūqu I,"""height"" j/NB; astr. [NIM] of moon, planet ""(greatest) positive distance (above the ecliptic)"" (cf. šuplu);",šaqû II šūqu II,"~ ""plenty"" jB lex.", šūqu III,mng. unkn. jB lex., šūquriš I,mng. uncl. jB;,šūquru I šūquru I,"""very valuable"" Bab. silver, stones; gifts; persons; deeds, words, rites;",waqāru I šūqātu I,"mng. uncert. jB om., of shepherd", šūri'ā'u I,(desig. of hunting net)? Nuzi, šūrišam I,adv.? mng. unkn. jB, šūru I,"f. šur'ītu (a colour)? OA, Nuzi of textiles, often as subst.; also of hides; jB om. ""dark""? of face", šūru II,"""reed bundle"" Bab. [GI.ŠU.KIN] cut, gathered, transported; iṣṣūr š. ""reed bird""; basket (quppu) of š.", šūru III,"""bull"" O/jB; š. šamā'ī ""bull of heaven""; OAkk in PNs", šūru IV,"""(a type of) ditch""? O/jB lex., Mari, Nuzi;",Sum. šūru V,"(an object) MB(Alal.) of boxwood, ivory", šūru VI,"""guarantor""? Nuzi", šūrubtu I,"""bringing in, paying in"" Bab. [MU.IR10; MU.UN.IR10] š. of harvest, dates, grain etc.; ""dues"" paid to temple etc.; Mari also ""present"";",erēbu I Š šūrû I,"Š ~ ""to teach, instruct""? jB", šūrû II,(a metal agricultural implement) NB, šūsumu I,"""very fitting"" j/NB gold; shrine; person, stature;",wasāmu I šūt I,"""who(m), those who(m)"" (m. pl. nom., acc.) OAkk, Bab. (mostly cf. ša) 1. before gen.: ""those of ...""; persons šūt PN; stars šūt Ani ""of Anu""; decisions šūt šamê ""of heaven"" etc.; (later also) for sg., NB šarru šūt mahri ""previous king""; šūt abnim/ī ""the stone things""? (Gilg.)2. introducing rel. clause: ""who, whom""",cf. šu I šūt II,"""he, it; that, this same"" O/MA, MB(Alal.), Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug., Emar for cf. šū (NA cf. šūtu I) 1. ""he, it"" to give emphasis šūt(ma) ... ""it is he who ...""; pred. ... šūt(ma) ""... it/he is""2. ""that, this same"", OA ṭuppum šūt ""that tablet"", MA a'ilu šūt ""that man""", šūt III,"prep. ""because of, concerning"" NA(roy. inscr.)", šūtu I,"""he"" (3 m. sg. nom.) NA, occas. Ug. for šū; for emphasis šūtuma ... ""it is he who ...""; as pred. ahūšu šūtu ""he is his brother""",cf. šūt II šūtu II,"""south, south wind"" Bab., NA [IM.U18.LU; later IM.1] 1. ""south wind"", š. illik, ittalak ""south wind blew""; wing (kappu) of š. (Adapa)2. ""south, the south"", mehret š. ""facing south"" etc.; bīt š. ""south wing"" of a building",šūtānu Išūtānānu I šūtuqtu I,"subst. ""averting""? jB in amāt šūtuqti;",etēqu I Š šūtuqu I,"""surpassing, outstanding"" O/jB of deity, above others;",etēqu I šūtuqūtu I,"""despatch, forwarding"" NB of documents (unqātu);",etēqu I Š šūturu I,"""very great, supreme"" O/jB epith. of gods; animal, palace; royal power; conquest; incantation;",watāru I šūtān I,"""south(-east) (of)"" Nuzi ina pāni, ištu š./s. ""to the s.(-e.)"", ina š./s. kirî, eqli ""s.(-e.) of orchard, field"" etc.;",šūtu IIšūtānānu I šūtānānu I,"""south(-east) (of)"" Nuzi ina š./s. dimti, eqli ""s.(-e.) of farm, field"" etc.;",šūtānu I šūzubtu I,1. O/jB (a gift)2. OB mng. uncert. of labourers,ezēbu I Š šūzubu I,"""saved, rescued"" jB as PN; MB(Alal.) a category of persons;",ezēbu I Š šūzuzu I,"""very fierce"" MB(Ass.) of flame, statue;",ezēzu Icf. šēzuzu I šūši I,"""sixty"" [NB 60-šu; jB UŠ] elep šūši ""sixty(-gur) ship""; (as linear measure) [UŠ] for 60 nindan (= 360 metres);",šuššār I šūšu'û I šūšu I,"""liquorice"" O/jB, NA [GIŠ.ŠE.DÙ.A; GIŠ.ZA.MÚŠ.ŠÉŠ] in om., med. išid/šuruš š. ""liquorice root""; leaves, seed", šūšu'û I,"""one-sixtieth"" NB [60-šu- ] of fractions of days for prebends;",šūši I šūšubtu I,"1. ""seat, stool"" jB lex.2. pl. ""ambush"" jB [KI.TUŠ.MEŠ]",wašābu I Š šūšubu I,"""pot stand"" jB lex.;",wašābu I Š šūšuriš I,"""in order, correctly"" OB;",šūšuru I šūšuru I,"1. ""in order, correct"" O/jB of persons; lā š. ""misguided""; ext. of features, ""normal, correct, straight""; ""in good condition"" of sheep, house2. f. šūšurtu ""straightness"" jB ext.3. f. pl. šūšurātu ""sweepings, domestic debris"" jB; š. bīti, ēkalli",ešēru I Š šūšâtu I,"~ ""chaos, disruption"" jB lex.;",ešû IV šūšī- I,"in 1 šūšīšu ""60 times"" OB", šūṣubtu I,"""addition, increment""? OB lex.;",waṣābu I Š šūṣû I,"f. šūṣūtu(m) O/jB 1. ""made to leave"" of wife; man2. ext. ~ ""protruding""?",waṣû I Š šūṣūtu I,"""lease"" OB of fields;",waṣû I Š ū I,"""or"" 1. between subst.s, OB še'am kaspam ū bīšam ""grain, silver or goods"" (cf. u 1)2. between clauses, OA batiq ū wattur ""be it cheap or dear""; ""(whether) ... or ..."" (kī(ma)/ū) ... ū ..., e.g. ū sāmtum ul īde ū uqnûm ul īde ""I do not know whether it be carnelian, or lapis lazuli""; with lū cf. lū C cf. ūl Iūla Iūl",cf. ūl I ūla I ūlū I ū'a I,"""woe!; alas!"" as interj.; ina ū'a ""in woe""; ""lamentation"" jB ū'a ū'a (a bird cry)", ūbu I,"""thickness"" jB of door;",ebû II ūdu I,"~ ""distress, affliction"" j/NB [UD.DA] ū. šūtuqu ""to have troubles pass""; ""ill effects"" of scorpion, snake etc.;",uddeš I ūka I,"mng. uncl. Mari, introducing speech", ūl I,"""or"" OA; ūl ... ūl ... ""either ... or ..."", ""whether ... or ...""; šumma ... ūl ... ""whether ... or ..."";",ūla I ūla I,"""or"" OA, NA; OA between subst.s, vb.s, ūla ... ūla ... ""either ... or ...""; NA usu. between vb.s, ūlamā ""or else ..."";",ū I + lāūl I ūlašūma I ūlašūma I,"""or else, or on the other hand"" OB(N.Mes.), Mari;",ūla I ūlū I,"""or"" O/MA, O/jB between subst.s and clauses, OB ma ""or else""; ū.(-ma) ... ū.(-ma) ... ""either ... or ..."";",ū I + lū ūm I,"""one day"" OAkk, MA",ūmu I ūma I,"""today, on this day; for a day"" 1. O/MA, O/jB ""today"", kīma ša ""like today""2. jB ""on this day""; ū. ... ū. ... ""on one day ..., on another ...""3. OB ""for the length of a day""",ūmu Icf. uddam I ūmakkal I,"""for one day, for the length of one day"" OA, O/jB [UD.1.KAM] OA esp. with biātum (""to stay""); OB ina ū.; harrān ū. ""a one-day journey"";",ūmam I + kal(a) ūmakkalû I,"adj. ""one day's"" OB of troops, men ""assigned for one day"";",ūmakkal I ūmiš I,"M/NB 1. ""like day(light)""; \< ūmu I2. ""like a storm""; \< ūmu II",ūmu I or ūmu II ūmišam I,"""daily, day by day"" OAkk, Bab. freq. ū.-ma;",ūmu I + -išam ūmtu I,"""(one specific) day"" Bab., OA; OB in-ūmti ""on the day when"" + subjunct.; NB/NA ina muhhi, bāsi undi;",ūmu I nom. unit. ūmu I,"pl. m. & f. ""day"" [UD; astr. cf. 1] 1. ""daytime"" as opp. to night [astr. ME]; is bright, cloudy etc.; ū. kurû/arku ""short/long day"" of winter/summer; times/parts of day cf. e.g. mašlu, mišlu, qablu I 3, šērtu II, šēru II; kal(a) ūmi ""all day""2. ""(whole) day"" (= 24 hours); as date [UD.X.KAM = ""Xth day"", but also ""X days""]; favourable, unfavourable; MA UD-um ""per day""; MA, jB u/arah ūmāte ""a whole month""; OA adi ū. annîm ""till today"", jB ištu ūmimma ""from today""; NA, NB ūmu (...) ūmu ""day by day; one day ... the other""; st. abs. O/jB ūm mašil, mašil ūm ""half a day""3. special days: for rituals, festivals cf. e.g. akītu, isinnu, tēliltu; ūm(u) ili ""(personal?) god's day""; of death, fate etc. cf. bibbulu 2, mūtu, šīmtu, ištēn ū. etc. ""in one day"", i.e. quickly4. pl. ""days"" as period of time, of past, future; of s.o.'s lifetime; of allotted period in law, commerce, umū/ātu + malû ""time is up""; of season, weather, harvest, OB ūmāt šamaššammī ""sesame time""; ina lā ūmišu ""at the wrong time""5. in temporal expressions: (ina) ū. ""at the time of""; adi/ultu ū. ""until/since""; in(a) ūmišu(ma) ""at his time, then"", + pres. ""at the stipulated time"" ūm Iūma I1 ūmiš Iūmišam Iūmussu Iūmšu Iūmītu Iūmtu Iūmakkal Iūmakkalû Ianūmīšu Iinūmē Iinūmīšu Išalšūmi Icf. I",ūm I ūma I 1 ūmiš I ūmišam Iūmussu I ūmšu I ūmītu I ūmtu I ūmakkal Iūmakkalû I anūmīšu I inūmē Iinūmīšu I šalšūmi I cf. ūmu II ūmu II,"""storm(-demon); mythical lion"" Bab. [UD]; ū. mehê ""storm""; of person, raging kī(ma) ū. ""like a storm""; desig. of demons, of (figurines of) seven sages (apkallī); lex. (a mythical lion), also as wooden figure;",2 ūmiš I cf. ūmu I ūmussu I,"""daily"" j/NB, NA;",ūmu I ūmītu I,"""born on the day"" MA, as fPN;",ūmu I + -ī ūmšu I,"""till this day"" OAkk, OA, OB;",ūmu I + -šum ūqu I,mng. unkn. jB, ūru I,"pl. f. ""roof"" [ÙR] of house, palace, temple; OAkk iṣ ūrim ""roof-beam""; Bēl-ūri(m) (a demon); bāb ū. ""door to roof""; transf. ""protection"" in PNs;",Sum. ūru II,"""(nakedness, i.e.) pudenda"" OAkk, O/jB [GAL4.LA] of man, woman; ""(representation of) pubic triangle"" OB, in gold;",erû IIIcf. ūrātu I ūru III,"""limb, shaft"" O/jB of human; transf. of tool, in silver;",Sum. ūru IV,"""city"" jB lex.;",Sum. ūrānu I,"""puppy"" jB lex.", ūrātu I,(a garment) Ug.; = ūru II f. pl.?, ūsu I,"""usage, custom, good practice"" Bab.; kī ū. ""according to tradition""; ""correct procedure"" for seed-plough; ū. šūhuzu(m) ""to teach good practices"";",Sum. ūsu II,"pl. m. & f. ""goose"" Ass., O/jB [UZ.MUŠEN]; for food; representations in art, qaqqad ū. ""goose-head"" of stone; jB na4ū. (a stone);",Sum. ūsû I,(a street)? jB lex., ūṣu I,"""arrow(head)"" O/jB, NA [(GIŠ.)GAG.TI; GIŠ.GAG]", ūṭu I,"""span, half-cubit"" [1/2 KÙŠ]; stat. abs. ūṭ; ammat u ūṭu ""11/2 cubits""; ūṭānu Iūṭû Icf. r NA",ūṭānu Iūṭû I cf. rūṭu I NA ūṭû I,OB lex. = ūṭānum, ūṭānu I,"'1/2-cubiter', a wrestler ? OB lex.;",ūṭu Icf. ūṭû I Ṣab-Adad I,, Ṣabatti I,, Ṣabbutanu I,, Ṣabu-damqu I,, Ṣadduru I,, Ṣaiadu I,, Ṣala-il I,, Ṣalam-ahhe I,, Ṣalam-šarri-iqbi I,, Ṣalamu I,, Ṣalbatanu I,, Ṣalimtu I,, Ṣallam-šarri-iqbi I,, Ṣallaya I,, Ṣalli-ibši I,, Ṣalmu I,, Ṣalmuti I,, Ṣan-Ṣaruru I,, Ṣanṣuru I,, Ṣapanu I,, Ṣaṣu I,, Ṣi-hu I,, Ṣibtu I,, Ṣidqa I,, Ṣidqi I,, Ṣidqi-il I,, Ṣidunaya I,, Ṣil-Adad I,, Ṣil-Aššur I,, Ṣil-Aššur-allak I,, Ṣil-Bel I,, Ṣil-Issar I,, Ṣil-Mullissu I,, Ṣil-Nabu I,, Ṣil-Sin I,, Ṣil-Šamaš I,, Ṣil-šarri I,, Ṣillaya I,, Ṣilli-bani I,, Ṣilluš-ṭab I,, Ṣimirra I,, Ṣimirraya I,, Ṣiri I,, Ṣirina I,, Ṣule-tašme I,, Ṣule-tašmu I,, Ṣululu I,, Ṣupat I,, Ṣurriya I,, Ṣurru I,, Ṣuṣa I,, Ṣuṣi I,, ṣa'nu I,"""flock"" Bab. lex.;",cf. ṣēnu III ? ṣabat I,"""starting from"" Nuzi; in time, place;",ṣabātu I imper. ṣabburītu I,"~ ""female mutterer"" jB;",ṣabāru I ṣabbutītu I,"""(evil) female seizer"" jB of goddess;",ṣabātu I ṣabiātu I,"pl. tant. ""wishes, designs"" OB;",ṣabû II ṣabru I,"~ ""blinker, winker, one who blinks, winks"" O/jB, MA lex. also as PN;",ṣabāru I ṣabtu I,"""captured; taken"" [DAB]; of captive person, bird; MB ""put to work""; of silver, oil ""received""; MA of tablet ""drawn up"";",ṣabātu I ṣabû I,"""wished for, expected"" OB; I",ṣabû II ṣabû II,"""to wish (for)"" Bab. G (i/i) corn, silver; ""want""; NB ""request, desire"" Gtn iter. of G med. of intestines ""have chronic urge"" to pass water",ṣabû I ṣabiātu Iṣibûtu I taṣbâtu I ? ṣabā'u I,"""to take the field"" OB G (a/u ?) of troops D OAkk ""put army into the field""",cf. ṣābu I ṣabābu I,"""to flutter (about)"" jB G (u/u) of bird ""flutter""; ""flap"" wings; transf. ""fuss over, care for"" D ""spread"" wings Š ""teach"" fledglings ""to spread"" wings N of horse ""be agitated""? Ntn ""flutter about""",taṣbubtu I ṣabāriš I,"""for speaking"" jB;",ṣabāru I ṣabāru I,"""to twinkle; blink; mutter"" M/jB, NA G (u/u) of star; of eye ""blink, wink (maliciously)""; of demon, bird ""twitter, chirp""; of snake ""rustle"" or ""hiss""? Gtn iter. of G Gt (infin., stat., imper. tiṣb...) ""speak"" D MB ""be startled""?; jB lex. of intestines ""suffer contractions""? Š ~ Gt ?",ṣabru Iṣabāriš I ṣabburītu I cf. muzzapru I ṣapāru I ṣabāru II,"""to bend, twist""? O/jB, NA G (a/u) ""spin"" of spindle; limbs; stat. ""has plaited hair"" D ~ G ? mng. unkn. of field-bank Š NA ""make"" body ""spin"" like a spindle Štn ""shape"" shield ""by repeated bending"" Ntn of man ""twist o.s. up continually""",naṣbaru I ṣabātu I,"""to seize, take; hold"" G (a/a) [DAB] 1. obj. living things: ""seize"" person, by force, legally; ""hold captive""; ""hold s.o. responsible""; ""catch s.o. at""; of sleep, desire, illness, bad luck etc. ""overtake, overcome"" s.o.; ""capture, catch"" animal; NA ""adopt"" foundling2. obj. part of body: ""grasp""; foot, in supplication; hand, in support; mouth, to silence s.o.; ina libbi ṣ. ""plan"" s.th.; ext. of part of entrails ""enfold""3. obj. inanimatē ""grasp, hold"" tool, weapon, reins; goods; ""seize"" hem (sissiktu) as symbolic act; ""confiscate"" goods; ""enclose"", ""set, fix"" gems; batqu ṣ. ""make a repair""; ""hold fast"" door, ship; of vessel ""contain"" amount; of wind, crop disease ""affect""; ""usurp, take"" throne; ""take possession of"" house, land, city; ""occupy, adopt"" position; ""undertake"" journey, ""take"" route; M/NA, MB ""draw up"" (sealed) document (kunukku, ṭuppu etc.)4. obj. abstr.: ""take away"" potency; ""keep hold of"" life, decrees; Ass. ""fix (in writing), record""; NA, NB malâ ṣ. ""become healthy"", jB mērê ṣ. ""become pregnant""; ""take on, over"" parenthood, office, responsibility; ""make"" statement (awātam); ""reach"" decision; of mercy ""affect"" s.o.; ""take on"" work, expedition; ""settle"" accounts; ""carry out"" offering, violence; ""undertake, begin"", dīna ṣ. ""go to court""Gtn iter. of G [DAB.DAB; DAB.MEŠ] ""continually engage in"" prayers Gt (infin. etc. tiṣb...) [DAB(.DAB)] ""hold one another"", ""wrestle"", ""be locked in combat"", ""engage in litigation""; of parts of body, liver etc. ""be interlocked, grown together""; ""hold fast"" hand, emblem; stat. of ox D ~ G [DAB; DAB.DAB; DAB.MEŠ] also ""enclose, bind, set"" with metal (bands); ""fasten"" roofbeams, thread; ""occupy"" city; ""block"" road; ""claim"" protection (kidinnu) Dtn iter. ""repeatedly take possession of"" Dt pass. of D Am. ""be captured"" Š caus. of G [DAB] ""direct"" s.o.'s attention (pānū) towards (ana); ""equip, provide with"" income, pasturage, water; often ellipt. ""put in place, install"" door; ""launch"" ship; ""post"" guard; ""install"" gate-sculptures; ""settle"" inhabitants; ""cause to catch"" fire, ""ignite""; ""make s.o. (start to) do s.th."" Štn pass. of Š NB of work ""be started on"" Št2 ""make o.s. take"", OA ""gather up"" silver; OB ""get"" troops, animals, tools ""ready""; ""execute"" plan, decision N pass. of G [DAB]; ~ Gt OA, OB ""seize one another"", ""litigate"" Ntn ~ Gt ""be interlocked, grown together""; of teeth ""lock each other""",ṣabtu I ṣabat I ṣibtu Iṣibittu Iṣibtātu I ? ṣābitu Iṣābitānu I ṣabbutītu I ṣubbutu I muṣabbittu I naṣbatu I šuṣbuttu I tiṣbutu Itiṣbuttu I cf. taṣbâtu I neṣbettu I ṣubātu Iṣubātiš I ṣabību I,(or zabību) (a wooden object) jB, ṣabītu I,"""gazelle"" Bab., M/NA [MAŠ.DÀ]; med. gazelle's excrement, part of body as ingredient; rēš ṣ. ""head of gazelle"" on vessels; šinni ṣ. ""gazelle's tooth"" (a stone); lex. (a desig. of snakes, fish)", ṣaddu I,"""(wooden) signal, sign"" Bab.; lex. ša ṣ. ""man with sign(board)""?; as divine symbol, astrological sign, portent", ṣaduq I,"""right, true"" Am.;",W.Sem. ṣadû I,"""to receive as sustenance"" O/jB G not attested Gtn ""be regularly nourished with"" D ""equip s.o. with provisions, supply with food""; ṣudê ṣ. ""make provision for""",ṣidītu I ṣudû I ṣadānu I,"(a bush, shrub) jB, NA lex., med.; in garden; ṣadā'ūri ""roof ṣ.""? (cf. ṣadūru)", ṣadāru I,"~ ""to be (placed) askew, slant""? jB G of part of body D ""make"" eyes ""squint""?; stat. of nose, mouth, dentition ""is crooked""",ṣudduru I ṣadīdu I,"""antimony"" jB, NA", ṣadūru I,? (a tree) jB final syll. uncl.,cf. ṣādānu I ṣahharu I,"1. Bab. (a kind of grain)2. j/NB ""minor crop""",ṣehēru I ṣahhiru I,(a desig. of copper) OA;,ṣehēru I ? ṣahhuru I,"""very small"" OA;",ṣehēru I ṣahittu I,"""wish, desire"" NA, NB;",ṣahātu II ṣahittu II,"""she who is desired"" NA in fPN; also Lā-ṣ. ""Undesired one"" fPN;",ṣahātu II ṣahtu I,"""pressed, squeezed"" M/jB [ŠUR(.RA)] of wine (karānu);",ṣahātu I ṣahurānūtu I,"""(time of) youth"" NA;",ṣehēru I ṣahātu I,"""to press, squeeze"" Bab., NA [ŠUR] G (a/u) ""press out"" oil, wine, juice etc. D ~ G also transf. ""put pressure on, oppress, blackmail, pressgang"" s.o. N pass. of G also Ug. of person ""be hard pressed""",ṣahtu I ṣāhitu I ṣāhitūtu I ṣāhittu I ṣuhhutu I maṣhatu I cf. ṣāhit-ginûtu I ṣahātu II,"""to wish, desire"" NA G ""want"" field",ṣahittu Iṣahittu II ṣalaittu I,"(a plant) jB, Bogh. lex., med.", ṣalbatānu I,"""planet Mars"" M/NB, NA", ṣaliltu I,(a month) OAkk, ṣaliptu I,"""lying, dishonesty"" M/NB of speech, actions;",ṣalāpu I ṣallalu I,(a night bird) jB [Ù.KU.KU.MUŠEN];,ṣalālu I ṣallamtu I,"'black thing' jB 1. (a stone, basalt or sim.)2. lex., med. (a bush, castor-oil ?)3. lex. (a night bird)4. (a black snake) [MUŠ.GE6]",ṣallamu I ṣallamu I,"""black, very dark"" j/NB ""black (people)"" [GE6.MEŠ]?; of sheep, donkeys;",ṣalāmu I ṣallu I,"""sleeping"" Bab. ""sleeping person""; of animal;",ṣalālu I ṣallu II,"pl. also ṣallānu ""(animal-)skin, leather"" NA, NB often with KUŠ as det.; NA ša ṣallišunu ""leather-sellers""", ṣallummû I,"~ ""comet"" jB lex., astr.", ṣallāmu I,"""black (one)"" OA of pack-asses; of a kind of copper;",ṣalāmu I ṣallūtu I,"""(state of) sleep"" jB;",ṣallu I ṣalmu I,"""black, dark"" [GE6] of textiles, animals, skins, hair; of person ""black(- haired)"", also as PN; of plant, wood, stove; astronomical phenomena;",ṣalāmu I ṣalmu II,"pl. NA, NB ṣalmānu/i ""effigy, image"" [ALAN; NU; OAkk DÙL] ""figure"" (in round or relief, large or small statu(ett)e, figurine, inscribed image); of god, king, person, demon; in metal, stone, clay, wax etc.; transf. ""constellation""; ""representation"" of death; ""likeness"" of brother, god", ṣalmāt qaqqadi I,"""the black-headed ones"", i.e. ""mankind"" Bab. [OB SAG.GE6; M/jB SAG.GE6.GA/A];",ṣalmu I ṣalpu I,"""sliced, crooked"" M/jB of fish ""sliced up""; ""crooked, wicked"";",ṣalāpu I ṣalā'u I,"""to throw, lay (down)"" M/NA, Nuzi G (i/i) ""cast"" a lot; ""lay (down)"" threshold, clothes, invalid; ""set up"" throne; ""miscarry, abort"" foetus; ""cast off"" yoke; stat. ""lies, is situated"" Š ""cause to miscarry, abort"" foetus", ṣalālu I,"""to lie (down), sleep"" Bab., NA G (a/a; imper. ṣilal) [NÚ] of humans, gods; ""lie"" with, sexually; ""be still, peaceful""; of animals; ""lie still"" in death; of ruin, in desertion; of quay, in inactivity; lā ṣ. ""sleeplessness, insomnia"" D Mari ""see in o.'s sleep""? Š ""allow to sleep, rest; put to sleep""",ṣallu Iṣallūtu I ṣālilu I ṣallallu I maṣallu Imaṣlālu I muṣlālu I šumṣulu I ṣalāmu I,"""to be(come) black; be(come) dark"" G (i/i) [GE6] of part of body; transf. of face, lips ""become dark"" with anger; of incense, oil, metal; of star, moon Gtn iter. of G D [GE6.MEŠ] ""turn s.th. black""; transf. of face ""turn dark"" with anger; ""blacken"" with calumnies Dt of star ""be darkened, obscured"" Š ""cause to become dark"" Ntn ~ Gtn ?",ṣalmu Iṣalmāt qaqqadi I ṣulmu I ṣulāmu I ṣallamu Iṣallamtu Iṣallāmu I ṣalāpu I,"""to cut (at an angle)"" O/jB G (i/i) ""cut open, dissect"" animal; ""cross out"" text ?; ""distort"" justice ?; stat. of heart ""is crooked, wicked"" D ~ ""cut up (into portions)""; stat. ""is wrong""?",ṣalpu Iṣaliptu I ṣilpu Iṣiliptu I ṣulpu I ṣulāpu I ṣullupu I šuteṣlipu I ṣamdu I,"""bound up; equipped"" Bab. of silver ""readied""; of chariot, plough ""hitched up""; of animal ""harnessed""; of army ""equipped""; (a condition of part of liver);",ṣamādu II ṣamuṣīru I,(a plant) jB lex., ṣamû I,"""thirsty"" O/jB; I",ṣamû II ṣamû II,"""to be(come) thirsty, thirst for"" (= acc.) Bab., NA G (u/u) Gtn iter. of G D ""make thirst(y)"" man; horses Š ""keep thirsty, deprive of drink""",ṣamû I ṣūmu Iṣummû Iṣumāmu Iṣumāmītu I naṣmû Inaṣmītu I ? ṣamādu I,"jB pl. ṣamādāni ""team"" of mules j/NB;",ṣ. II infin. ṣamādu II,"""to tie up; yoke, hitch up; bind up"" G (i/i) [LAL; LÁL] ""harness, yoke up"" animal, plough, chariot; ""equip, get ready"" person, troops, supplies; ""gird, tie on"" clothing, weapon; ""attach, apply (bandage)"" Gtn iter. of G [LAL.LAL; LÁL.MEŠ] D ~ G ""connect"" watercourses; ""apply"" bandage ""to"" s.o. Š ""cause to hitch up"" horse to chariot; ""have equipped"" Štn iter. of Š Št2 OB ""link"" watercourses ""together""",ṣamādu Iṣamdu I ṣimdu Iṣimdu II ?ṣimdatu Iṣimittu I ṣindītu I ṣummudu I naṣmadu Inaṣmattu I ṣamāru I,"""to wish, strive (for)"" G jB Gt (infin. etc. tiṣm...) j/NB ""strive for doggedly, persistently"" D ~ G ""strive"" for (= ana; dat.); ""plot"" against s.o. (= ana; dat.); ""aim for, plan""; absol. ""strive, make effort""",ṣummirātu I ṣumru Iṣimru I ? ṣumurtu I ? taṣmertu I ṣimratum I (New) ṣamātu I,"""to transfer (property), sell"" G stat. ""is transferred, sold"" [ŠÁM.TIL.LA(.ŠÈ)] D ~ G",Ug. ṣanāhu I,"""to excrete (fluid), have diarrhoea"" jB G (a/u) Gtn iter. of G",ṣinhu I ṣapparrû I,"""malicious gossiper"" jB;",ṣabāru I or ṣapāru? ṣappuhu I,"D ""to squeeze out"" NA",Aram. ṣapru I,"""pressed in, down"" O/jB; of heart ~ ""troubled"";",ṣapāru I ṣapru II,(a spice) jB lex., ṣapû I,"""soaked, dyed"" Bab., MA of irrigated field; plants, malt; textiles (lex. ṣepûtu, or subst. ṣipûtu ?); I",ṣapû II ṣapû II,"""to soak, drench"" Bab. G (u/u) fields with water; malt, groats etc.; textile; basket with bitumen D ~ G N pass. of G of body in water",ṣapû I ṣīpu I ṣupû Iṣubītu I ṣuppû I muṣappiu I ṣapānu I,"""to shelter, recover, rescue"" Am. G",W.Sem. ṣapāru I,"""to press down; wink"" O/jB, NA G (a/u, later also i/i) 1. ""wink"" eye2. stat. of facial feature ""is flat, depressed""; ""make hollow, dent in"" cloth; ""press down"" thumb onto script; ""inlay, inset"" gems; ""press in""? medicament; of demon ""push in"" intestinesGtn iter. of G 1 D ~ ""make impression on""; NB ""brand"" cattle",ṣapru I ṣipirtu I ṣapparrû I ? ṣuppuru I muṣappertu I cf. ṣabāru I ṣapītu I,(or zapītu) (a kind of rush) NB, ṣapšiš I,"(or zabšiš) ""like a ṣ. garment"" jB;",ṣapšu I ṣapšu I,(or zabšu) (a garment) j/NB (OAkk [TÚG.A.SU] here ?);,ṣapšiš I ṣapūnu I,"""north"" NB;",W.Sem. ṣar I,"in ṣar mahāṣu ""to strike hard"" NB;",Aram. ṣar'u I,"""snake"" jB lex.;",W.Sem.? ṣarbatu I,"""poplar"" [GIŠ.ÁSAL(A.TU.GAB.LIŠ)] the tree; also ""poplar wood""", ṣarbu I,"""poplar"" Bab. in DN Bēl-ṣarbi jB lex. [GIŠ.ÁSAL]; M/NA in DN Bēlat- ṣ.", ṣarhiš I,"""plaintively"" jB;",ṣarhu II ṣarhu I,"""hot"" O/jB, M/NA of water, ground; food; fever; ""hot-tempered"" mule;",ṣarāhu III ṣarhu II,"""wailing"" jB epith. of cry (rigmu);",ṣarāhu I ṣarhu III,"""flashing"" jB of star;",ṣarāhu II ṣarpiš I,"""loud and bitterly"" Bab. of wailing;",ṣarāpu II ṣarpu I,"NB f. also ṣarriptu ""burnt, reddened, refined"" Bab., M/NA ""fired, baked"" of pottery, brick, tablet [AL.ŠEG6.GÁ (or = bašlu ?)]; ""dyed (red)"" of water, skin; ""refined"" of metal; MA also as subst. ""silver"" (cf. ṣurpu 3);",ṣarāpu Icf. Zarpānītu I ṣarramu I,"""very keen, eager, striving hard"" OB as PN ?;",ṣarāmu I ṣarraštu I,"(a bush, shrub) O/jB lex.;",ṣarāšu I ṣarrihu I,"""shining"" OB epith. of Ištar;",ṣarāhu IIcf. muṣarrihtu I ṣarrišu I,"""spreading"" MB of wound;",ṣarāšu I ṣarru I,"""flashing"" jB of stars; ""dripping""? of water; (a kind of reed basket);",ṣarāru I ṣarruputtu I,"""(silver) refining"" OA;",ṣurrupu I ṣarrāpu I,goldsmith, ṣarû I,(a part of date palm)? jB lex., ṣarāhu I,"""to cry out, wail, complain"" Bab. G (a/u) ""keen, lament, sing lamentation"" Gtn iter. of G Š ""make weep, lament""",ṣarhu IIṣarhiš I ṣerhu Iṣerhiš Iṣirihtu II ṣārihu I muṣarrihtu I ? ṣarāhu II,"""to light up, flare up"" (intrans.) jB G (u/u, once i/i) [SUR] of star, demon Š ""make"" lightning, firebrand ""flash""",ṣarhu III ṣerhu II ṣarrihu I maṣrāhu Imaṣrahtu I muṣarrihtu I ? cf. ṣarāhu IV Š ṣarāhu III,"""to heat up"" (trans.) M/NA, M/jB G (a/u) water; stat. of sick person ""is feverish, hot with fever"", transf. ""is incensed, hot with anger, boiling with rage"" D ""keep warm"" horse N of spices, innards; invalid; angry person's liver (kabattu) ""become hot""; transf. ""start to boil with rage"" Ntn ""continually get fever, have a chronic fever""",ṣarhu I ṣerhu IIIṣirihtu I ṣurhu I taṣrahu I cf. ṣarāhu IV Š ṣarāhu IV,"~ ""to send"" Bogh., jB G (a/u) person, ship D ~ G Š jB ""have"" battle ""prepared""? (or ṣarāhu II or III ?)", ṣarāku I,"~ ""to gut, disembowel"" OB G stat. of sheep", ṣarāmu I,"""to make an effort, strive"" Bab., NA G (i/i) in hendiad. ""try to"" D ~ G ṣ. kašādu ""achieve, reach"" s.th.",ṣermu Iṣirimtu I ṣarramu I ṣarāpu I,"""to burn, fire; dye (red)"" G (a/u) ""smelt and refine"" metal; ""fire, bake"" clay tablet, brick; ""dye"" textiles, ivory, leather, mountain with (= acc.) red (colour), blood etc. D ~ G ""burn (up)"" drug, person in fire; of stomach ""give burning pain""; of cheeks ""burn"" with tears; transf. ""torture"" o.s.; ""dye (red)""; ""make"" stone ""glow"" Dtn iter. of D N pass. of G ""be fired; reddened""",ṣarpu I ṣerpu Iṣerpu IIṣerpētu Iṣiriptu I ṣurpu I ṣarīpu I ṣāripu I ?ṣāripu II ṣurrupu Iṣarruputtu I naṣrapu I ?naṣraptu I šuṣrupu I ṣarāpu II,"~ ""to be loud, resound"" O/jB G (u/u ?) of desire ""cry out"" D ""cry out loudly"" Š ""make"" lamentation ""resound""",ṣarpiš I ṣarāru I,"""to flash; drip"" Bab., NA G (u/u, NB also a/u) [ŠUR] of star, sun etc. ""twinkle, flash""; of demons; of body fluids ""drip, ooze, trickle"" D NA ""drip (liquid), make libation"" N (infin. naṣarruru) lex. mng. uncl. Ntn of Mars ""flash repeatedly""",ṣarru I ṣurāru I ṣāriru I maṣarru Imaṣarrītu I muṣarrirtu I ṣarāru II,"""to pack up"" OB Š ""have packed"" clothes", ṣarātu I,"""to fart"" O/jB G (i/i, u/u) of human, animal D ""fart continually""",ṣāritu I ṣarāšu I,"G jB mng. unkn. D OB ~ ""to spread out, give out rays""? like a star; jB of tree ""sprout out, put out (shoots)""; transf. of descendants; ""continue"" treatment",ṣaršu I ṣeršu I 1 ṣuršu I ṣarraštu Iṣarrišu I ṣurrušu I ṣarīpu I,"""dyed (red) sheep"" Nuzi;",ṣarāpu I ṣaršu I,(desig. of ill person)? OB lex.;,ṣarāšu I ṣarṣa'tu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., ṣarṣartu I,"""forest, wood"" jB lex.", ṣarṣaru I,(a large snake) O/jB; OB also as DN ?;,ṣerru I ṣarṣaru II,"(a holy water vessel)? jB, NA", ṣawwû I,"D ""to speak""? OA", ṣawāru I,"""neck"" OAkk", ṣayyahu I,"""enjoyable, sumptuous"" O/jB of meal, place, sight etc.;",ṣiāhu I ṣayyattu I,mng. unkn. NB, ṣayyudû I,"""roving, roaming"" jB of demon;",ṣâdu I ṣayyuhû I,"""grinning fiendishly"" jB of demon, goddess;",ṣiāhu I ṣayyādu I,"""vagrant; hunter"" jB;",ṣâdu I ṣayyāhu I,'laugher' (a bird);,ṣiāhu I ṣaṣumtu I,(a medicinal plant) M/jB (= aṣuṣimtu), ṣe'pu I,"pl. f. ""sealed letter"" OB", ṣehertu I,"1. Bab., NA ""(little) girl"" [MUNUS.TUR ? (cf. ṣuhartu)]2. OAkk ""small goods"" [TUR.TUR]",ṣehru Icf. ṣehhertu I ṣehhertu I,"1. O/MB, MA ""young girl"" [OB MUNUS.TUR ?]2. Bab. ""minor crops"" [Mari TUR.TUR ?]3. Bab. ""small pieces""? of wood, stone",ṣehru Icf. ṣehertu I ṣehheru I,"""tiny, diminutive, very small"" OAkk, O/jB, M/NA [TUR.TUR] of things; of animals, people ""very small, young""; pl. ""little children"", O/MB ""child(-workers)"";",ṣehru I ṣehhu I,"~ ""battle fury""? jB", ṣehru I,"""small; young"" [TUR(.RA); BÀN(.DA)] of things, animals, persons ""small""; of animals, persons ""young""; of persons ""minor, under age""; of brother, sister ""younger""; of king ""the Second""; of persons ""lowly""; of scribe, merchant etc. ""junior""; as subst. ""child; servant""; ṣa/eher rabi ""young and old, small and great""; Bab. (ak)kī(ma) ṣehri ""in short order, quickly"";",ṣehēru I ṣehru II,"""(time of) youth"" jB;",ṣehēru I ṣehrūtu I,"""(time of) youth"" jB;",ṣehru I ṣehēru I,"""to be(come) small, young, little"" G (i/i) [TUR; jB also AL.TUR]; j/NB infin. ṣehēru ""(time of) youth""; of population, prosperity etc. ""be reduced""; of organs, people ""be small, shrink""; of person ""be under age, a minor""; OA ""be deducted"" Gtn iter. of G [TUR.TUR; TUR.MEŠ] ""get ever smaller, less"" D fact. of G [TUR] ""deduct"" silver etc.; ""reduce, squander, deplete"" property, flocks; ""reduce"" land, population; ""work, fashion, whittle away, use (up)"" stone; stat. ""is too small""; NB ""break up (into lumps)""?",ṣahurānūtu I ṣehru Iṣehertu Iṣehrūtu I ṣehru II ṣuhru Iṣuhurtu I ṣuhāru Iṣuhartu I ṣuhurrû I ṣahharu Iṣahhiru I ?ṣahhuru I ṣehheru Iṣehhertu I ṣuhhuru Iṣuhhuriš I meṣhēriš Imeṣherūtu I cf. paras ṣehru I ṣelû I,"""to insult"" O/jB G woman Gt recipr. ""insult each other"" D ~ G MB(lit.)",muṣallû I ṣelû II,"""to ignite"" jB G obj. incense (qutrinnu) Š ""make s.o. burn"" incense",ṣilûtu I ? ṣemēru I,"""to swell up, be swollen, bloated"" O/jB G stat. only attested, of part of body D stat. ~ G stat.",ṣimru IIṣimertu I ṣerdu I,"(a musical interval sounded by strings 4 and 6) Ug., jB", ṣerhiš I,"""with shouting"" jB;",ṣerhu I ṣerhu I,"""shout, lamentation"" O/jB [BALAG.DI] ""lament""; ēpiš/ša ṣ. ""singer of lamentations"";",ṣarāhu I ṣerhu II,"""flash, sudden illumination, flare"" jB [SUR] astr. of heavenly bodies; ṣ. šakānu ""to flare up suddenly"";",ṣarāhu II ṣerhu III,"""fever(ish) heat"" jB lex., med.;",ṣarāhu III ṣermu I,"""effort, goal, desire"" Mari;",ṣarāmu I ṣernettu I,(a skin disease) O/jB, ṣerpu I,"1. Bab., M/NA ""red wool"", also ša ṣ., šīpāt ṣ.2. jB ""red spot""3. Mari ""(red) dye""",ṣarāpu I ṣerpu II,"1. j/NB ""fired (clay)"" of tablet, figurine2. Qatna hurāṣu ṣ. ""refined gold""",ṣarāpu I ṣerpētu I,(a barley soup) O/jB with milk or oil;,ṣarāpu I ṣerratān I,du. (a pair of wooden objects) jB lex.;,ṣerretu I ṣerretu I,"""nose-rope, leading rope"" OAkk, Bab., NA liter. of animal; captives; transf. ṣ. nīšī ""control of people""; ṣ. šamê (erṣeti) ""cosmic retaining rope""; ṣ. šamê also ""Milky Way""?;",ṣerratān I ṣerretu II,"""mane""? jB of lion; astr. ""corona, halo""? round star", ṣerretu III,"""concubine, subsidiary wife"" O/jB [DAM.TAB.BA];",ṣerru III ? ṣerriš I,mng. unkn. jB lex., ṣerru I,"""snake"" [MUŠ] in similes; in representations; ṣ. karāni, šadî, qinni, gušūri ""wine, mountain, nest, beam snake"" etc.; aban ṣ. ""snake stone""; šam ṣ. ""snake plant""; as constellation, ""Hydra""? [dMUŠ];",ṣerrāniš Iṣerriš I ? ṣarṣaru I ṣerru II,"""socket for doorpost"" O/jB upper, lower;",ṣerrāniš II ṣerru III,"M/jB 1. ""enmity"" in bēl(et) ṣ. ""enemy""2. ""enemy""",ṣerretu III ? ṣerrāniš I,"""like a snake"" jB;",ṣerru I ṣerrāniš II,"""through the doorpost socket"" M/jB;",ṣerru II ṣertu I,"""nipple, teat, udder"" O/jB of woman, goddess; demon, animal; ṣ. parīsi ""nipple of punting-pole""; ṣ. šamê ""udders of heaven"" transf., source of rain", ṣeršu I,"""offshoot, growth"" jB of fungus; astr. of moon's horns;",ṣarāšu I ṣi'ûtu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., ṣibaru I,"(a bitter plant, phps.) ""aloe"" jB, NA lex., med.", ṣibarātu I,(or s/ṣib/parātum) (a domestic utensil) OA, ṣibatannūtu I,"~ ""fief, land-holding""? MB", ṣibatu I,(a harp)? j/NB, ṣibbu I,(a mark) jB lex.;,Sum. ṣibittu I,"""seizure"" 1. ""captivity, imprisonment"" [once EN.NU.UN] bīt ṣ. ""prison""; ša (bīt) ṣ. ""prisoner""2. ""capture"" by demon etc.; NA, NB qāt ṣ./qaṣṣ. ""stolen property"" or ""caught red-handed""?3. NB ""enclosure, basin"" for irrigation water4. jB ""work procedures, training""?5. Mari ~ ""disagreement""?",ṣabātu I ṣibtu I,"pl. f. ""seizure"" [DAB; MÁŠ (cf. ṣ. II); Ì.DAB5] 1. ""seizure"" of (i.e. by) god, demon etc., i.e. illness; absol. ""seizure"" (= epilepsy ?)2. OB ""seizure, confiscation"" of ship3. NB ""captivity"" (= ṣibittu)4. OB ""holding"" of land5. NA, NB ? ""occupation"" of land, town6. MA, M/NB ""withdrawal, taking""7. ""(act of) grasping"", OA ṣ. niggalli(m) ""harvest-time""; jB, NA ṣ. tulê ""grasping breast"" in oath ceremony; ṣ. appi ""moment""; ṣ. qātē ""(thing) held in hand"", NB ina ṣ. qātē ""fettered""8. jB ""capacity"" of container9. Bab. ṣ. ṭēmi(m) ""decision, decisive action"", esp. with išû(m), rašû(m) ""to come to a decision, start work, get to work""10. ""setting"" for precious stone (or ṣ. II ?)",ṣabātu Icf. ṣ. II 3 ṣ. III ṣibtu II,"""(addition =) interest"" [MÁŠ (cf. ṣ. I)] 1. ""interest"" on silver, grain etc.; also ""its interest"" [MÁŠ.BI]; ṣ. Šamaš ""interest of Š.""2. Bab. ext. ""processus papillaris"" on liver3. M/NB, NA (a tax on cattle); rab ṣ. (a collector of cattle taxes) (or ṣ. I ?)4. OA ""appendix"" to tablet",waṣābu Icf. ṣ. I 10 ṣ. III ṣibtu III,"(= ṣ. I or II ?) NB 1. (a garment, esp. for cult statues) [MÁŠ]2. (a kind of loaf)", ṣibtu IV,(or s/ṣ/zib/ptum) mng. unkn. OA, ṣibtātu I,"""fetters""? NA, NB of iron;",ṣabātu I or Aram.? ṣibûtu I,"jB pl. ṣibûtātu ""wish, desire, need, plan"" Bab. [(Á.)ÁŠ] mala ṣ. ""as much as wanted, needed""; awīl, bēl ṣ. ""person required""; ana ṣ. šakānu ""to need"" s.th.; ṣ. epēšu(m), kašādu(m) ""to accomplish desire, execute plan""; ṣ. nadû(m) ""to abandon plan""; NB ""request, demand"" of king and others;",ṣabû II ṣibāru I,"(a wooden peg) jB lex.; om. (a peg-like growth, feature)", ṣibāru II,"~ ""sparrow"" O/jB lex.", ṣiddu I,"in ṣ. (u) birtu(m) ""proletariat, common people"" O/jB", ṣidītu I,"""(travel) provisions"" Bab. [NINDA.KASKAL; NB ZÍD.DA.KASKAL ?];",ṣadû I ; NA cf. eṣidītu? ṣilatalānu I,(a plant) jB lex., ṣilbu I,"(a cultic item)? NA med., rit.", ṣililītu I,(a bird) jB lex., ṣiliptu I,"""(diagonal) dissection"" Bab. [BAR.TA; BAR.NUN] math. ""diagonal"" of trapezium, rectangle, ""hypotenuse"" of triangle; NB astr. ""(equalizing) correction"";",ṣalāpu I ṣiliānu I,"(a container, esp. for tablets) OA", ṣillu I,"""shade, shadow; protection"" [GISSU(=GIŠ.MI); MI] ""shade"" of tree, building, forest; ""shadow"" of smoke, transf. of king, god; (a dark spot on eye); ""canopy"" on boat; (a feature of liver); NA ša ṣ. ""sun-shade""; transf. ""protection"" of god, king etc., of rivers, temples etc., esp. in PNs;",ṣillānû Iṣillû I ṣillūlu I ṣullu I ṣillāte I ? cf. ṣulūlu I ṣullulu Iṣullulu II ṣillurtu I,"(a kind of tree, phps.) ""chaste tree, Vitex agnus-castus"" jB(Ass.) lex.", ṣillîmahhu I,mng. unkn. Bogh.;,ṣillû II ? ṣillû I,"""surrounded by shadow, hooded""? OB lex. of eye;",ṣillu I ṣillû II,"f. ""thorn"" [DÁLA(=IGI.GAG)] also ""spike of palm leaflet""; ""needle, pin"", esp. ""(chastity) pin""; NB ""(iron) spike"";",ṣillîmahhu I ? ṣillānû I,"jB 1. ""shade-loving"" of plant2. ""shady"" of house, roof3. ""throwing shadows"" of torch",ṣillu I ṣillāte I,"pl. ~ ""shelters"" NA;",ṣillu I ? ṣillūlu I,"""shelter, protection"" OAkk, OA, O/jB also in PNs;",ṣillu I ṣilpu I,(a kind of (dried ?) fish) OB;,ṣalāpu I ṣilûtu I,"""burning (of incense)""? jB;",ṣelû II ? ṣilūru I,(a kind of wool) jB lex., ṣimdatu I,"""regulation, ordinance"" Bab.; also (a kind of treaty); ṣ. šarrim ""royal decree""; warki ṣ. ""after the edict""; ṭuppi ṣ. ""edict tablet"";",ṣamādu IIcf. ṣimdu I ṣimittu I ṣimdu I,"pl. m. & f. ""binding; (yoke-)team"" OAkk, Bab. [NÍG.LAL; LAL ?] ""belt"" for wrestler; med. ""bandage""; plough, chariot ""team""; (an archit. fastening); ""fixed plan, programme"";",ṣamādu IIcf. ṣ. II ṣimdu II,"""3 sūtu (vessel)"" Bab., OA as measure [BANEŠ], st. abs. ṣimid (OB = c. 25 litres); ""3 sūtu vessel"" [(GIŠ/DUG.)BANEŠ]; = ṣ. I ?", ṣimertu I,"""swollen state, bloatedness"" O/jB;",ṣemēru Icf. ṣimru II ṣimittu I,"""binding; (yoke-)team"" Bab., M/NA [NÍG.LAL; LAL] ""cross-beam"" of yoke; ""team"" of horses, oxen, M/jB(Ass.) ṣimdat, ṣimitti nīri ""yoked team""; ""pair"" of clothing, armour;",ṣamādu II ṣimratum I,,ṣamāru I ṣimru I,"~ ""wealth"" jB comm.;",ṣamāru I ? ṣimru II,jB = ṣimertu;,ṣemēru I ṣimtu I,(a kind of beer) NA lex., ṣindītu I,(a wooden ring on plough)? jB lex.;,ṣamādu II ṣingabrû I,"(a red stone) NB, from Sogdia;",Elam. ṣinhu I,"""loose excretion"" Bogh. lex.;",ṣanāhu I ṣinnahtiru I,"(a stomach complaint) O/jB lex., med.;",ṣanāhu I ? ṣinnarbu I,(a large grasshopper) jB lex.;,ṣēnu I + erbû ṣinnarbubtu I,"""reed node"" Bogh., jB", ṣinnatu I,"(a wind instrument) j/NB of wood, reed;",ṣinnatān I ṣinnatān I,du. (a pair of wooden objects) O/jB lex.;,ṣinnatu I ṣip'u I,"(a month) O/MA, NA lex.", ṣipirtu I,"""(topog.) depression, trough"" MB;",ṣapāru I ṣipirtu II,(a gem stone) j/NB;,ṣipru I ? ṣipirtu III,"(a kind of textile or garment) NA, NB; NA išpar ṣiprāte ""weaver of ṣ."";",cf. siprītu I ṣipparu I,(a bronze/copper object) NB, ṣipparātu I,"""morning"" NA;",Aram. ṣipparātu II,"(an ointment)? Am.(Eg.) in bīt ṣ. ""box for ṣ.""", ṣippatu I,"""fruit orchard"" Bab.(lit.)",cf. ṣippūtu I ṣippatu II,O/jB 1. (a kind of reed)2. (a vegetable),ṣippu I ? ṣippatu III,"OB pl. also ṣippētum ? ""(pine-)cone"" O/jB ""cone"" of pine (ašūhu); of silver, gold; ""fish-bone""", ṣippiru I,"(or ṣibbiru) (a kind of field) in eqlēt ṣ. ""ṣ. fields"";",Ug. ṣippu I,(a vegetable) jB lex.;,ṣippatu II ? ṣippūtu I,(or zibbūtu) (a tree) NA,cf. ṣippatu I ṣipru I,"pl. f. ""point, spike"" Bab. ""beak"" of bird; ""point"" of triangle, horn; ""coma"" of comet; (a pointed ornament in stone, metal);",ṣipirtu II ? ṣirihtu I,"""inflammation"" j/NB med. of fever, eyes; transf. of anger;",ṣarāhu III ṣirihtu II,"""lamentation, wailing"" O/jB;",ṣarāhu I ṣirimtu I,"""effort, intention"" O/jB;",ṣarāmu I ṣiriptu I,"~ ""reddening, discoloration (of skin)""? M/jB lex., med.;",ṣarāpu I ṣirû I,(a domestic item) OB, ṣirû II,"""brim, edge"" j/NB with malû; of vessel, canal in ana ṣ. malû/mullû ""to be/make full to the brim""; transf. of person ""to be at end of tether""", ṣirīnu I,(a metal object)? MB, ṣiyānu I,"""incense"" jB lex.;",ṣênu I ṣiāhu I,"""to laugh; cry"" G (ī; pres. once aṣayyah) of person, god; of the heart (libbu); also in PNs Gtn iter. of G also of bird D ""amuse, make laugh""; stat. ""is amusing""",ṣīhtu Iṣīhu I ṣēhiš I ṣūhu Iṣūhānû I ṣuhhu I ṣayyahu Iṣayyāhu Iṣayyuhû I muṣihhu I ṣiātiš I,"""for ever, for the future"" M/jB;",ṣiātu I ṣiātu I,"1. ""distant time"" [UL] of past time, esp. ūm ṣ. ""primeval days"", āl ṣ. ""primordial city""; of future, ana ṣ./aṣṣ., ana/adi ūm ṣ., ana/adi ṣât ūmē etc. ""for ever after"", mê ṣ. ""ever-running water""2. jB, NA ""commentary (on words excerpted from text)"" [UD.UL.DÙ.A; once UL]",ṣītu I pl. ṣiṣnu I,"(or ṣiṣṣal ?) ""fish larva(e)""? jB lex.", ṣiṣṣatu I,(a floral ornament) Qatna;,W.Sem. ṣiṣṣippu I,"""water-clock"" jB lex.;",Sum. ṣiṣṣu I,(a wooden bar)? O/jB for neck and hand fetters, ṣu''udu I,"~ ""whirling"" OB of storm;",ṣâdu I D ṣu'ru I,"""back"" Am.;",W.Sem. ṣubabû I,"""conifer bud"" O/jB", ṣubbutu I,"1. OB lex. ""lame, paralysed""2. NB ""arrested""?3. MA ""drawn up"" of tablets4. jB/NA ""successive"" of favourable days",ṣabātu I D ṣubbîš I,"""in order to observe"" OB;",ṣubbû I ṣubbû I,"D ""to observe (from a distance), inspect, check, look at"" Bab., O/MA people, building work, divine image; damage; text; also in PN Dt pass. of D ""be recognizable"" Št 1. ""carry out according to plan, execute thoroughly""2. ""stare fixedly""",ṣubbîš I ṣubru I,"f. ~ ""(domestic) servants, labourers, slaves"" OA;",ṣubāru I ? ṣubāru I,"""slave""? OA, or a PN ?;",ṣubru I ? ṣubātiš I,"""with, into a garment"" jB;",ṣubātu I ṣubātu I,"""textile, garment"" [TÚG]; OA mostly ""textile, cloth""; Bab. mostly ""garment, clothing""; ""cortex""? of palm tree;",ṣabātu I ? ṣubītu I,"NB 1. ""dyed wool""2. ""irrigation, soaking""",ṣapû II ṣudduru I,"""squinting, cross-eyed""? O/jB, NA also as PN;",ṣadāru I D ṣudiānu I,1. O/jB lex. (a tree)2. jB mag. (a stone), ṣudû I,"pl. tant. ""rations, provisions"" Bab. ṣ. gerrim ""journey provisions""; rit., for figurines; NB for ducks;",ṣadû I ṣudātu I,(or ṣudâtu) (a part of cart) jB lex., ṣudūru I,(a ceremonial garment) jB lex., ṣuhartu I,"""girl; young woman; female servant"" OAkk ?, O/MA, O/jB [MUNUS.TUR (also = ṣehertum ?); OB also MUNUS.LÚ.TUR.RA ?];",ṣuhāru I ṣuhhu I,"""laughable, trivial"" Mari of meal;",ṣiāhu I D ṣuhhuriš I,adv. to ṣehēru D or ṣuhhuru ? OB, ṣuhhuru I,"""very small, tiny, minuscule"" jB;",ṣehēru I D ṣuhhutu I,"""squeezed, pressed"" OAkk, O/jB of eye condition; esp. as PN;",ṣahātu I D ṣuhilu I,(a messenger)? MB;,Elam.? ṣuhru I,"""youth(s)"" 1. OA ""(the) children"" as coll. to ṣuhāru2. Bab. ""(time of) youth""; pl. f. ṣuhrētu ""young days""",ṣehēru I ṣuhu I,(or s/zuhum) (a desig. of person) OB, ṣuhurrû I,"""reduction"" OB in accounting, pl. f.; jB of population;",ṣehēru I ṣuhurtu I,"""the young, youth(s)"" M/NB coll. ""youth(s)"", also ""young man""; NA (abbr. ṣa) ""young man"";",ṣehēru I ṣuhāru I,"""boy, male child; servant"" OAkk ?, OA, O/jB [(LÚ.)TUR; MB also (LÚ.)KAL.TUR ?; Nuzi TUR ?];",ṣehēru Iṣuhartu I cf. ṣuhru I 1 ṣullu I,"""protection"" OB(Susa);",ṣillu I ṣullulu I,"""roofed""? OB of house; I ?",ṣullulu II ?cf. sullulu I ṣullulu II,"D ""to roof over, cover "" Bab., NA ""roof"" house, room with (= acc.) beams, mats etc.; ""make"" sky ""into roof""; ""place"" beams ""as roof""; ""cover over; obscure"" sky, parts of liver; stat. of language ""is obscure""; transf. ""give protection"" of deity to man, official to king",ṣulūlu I denom.ṣullulu I ? taṣliltu I ṣullupu I,"""divided"" into half lines ? jB of tablet;",ṣalāpu I D ṣullû I,"D ""to beseech, pray to"" j/NB, NA deity; ""supplicate"" king; leg. ""appeal to"" king Dtn iter. of D jB, NA",ṣulû I cf. sullû I teslītu I ṣulmu I,"""blackness, black spot; black wood"" [GE6] ""black spot"" on stone, body, eye, heavenly body; ṣ. īni ""iris"", ṣ. pāni ""anger, rage""; ""dark cloud, rain cloud""; ""black wood, ebony"";",ṣalāmu I ṣulpu I,"~ ""misdeed"" Bogh.;",ṣalāpu I ṣulultu I,"""roofing, covering"" j/NB for temple; (mostly a part of exta, phps.) ""diaphragm"" [AN.DÙL- ];",ṣulūlu I ṣulultu II,(a syn. for battle) jB lex.; error for ṣūlātu ?, ṣulû I,"""supplication, prayer"" j/NB, NA to deity, king; also in PNs; I",ṣullû I ṣulāmu I,'blackie' (a bird; a tree) jB lex.;,ṣalāmu I ṣulāmātu I,(or zulāmātu) mng. unkn. jB comm., ṣulāpu I,"mng. unkn. jB in šinni (""tooth"") ṣ.;",ṣalāpu I ṣulūlu I,"""roof, canopy"" [AN.DÙL; OA also DÙL] ""shelter, canopy""; transf. of forest; ""roof"" of temple etc.; ""aegis, protection"" of deity, king; as epith. of deity; lex. (a clay sealing)?;",ṣullulu II ṣulultu I cf. andullu I ṣillu I ṣumbiru I,(an object) Am., ṣumbu I,"pl. m. & f. ""wheel; waggon"" Bab., NA [(GIŠ.)MAR.GÍD.DA] esp. j/NB(Ass.) ""(Elamite) waggon"" in army", ṣumlalû I,(a spice plant) [ŠIM.GAM.MA; also ŠIM.GAM.ME; (GIŠ.)GAM.MA], ṣummirātu I,"""desires, aims"" O/jB, NA [ŠÀ.SÌ.SÌ(.KE)] usu. with kašādu(m) ""to achieve (o.'s goal)"";",ṣamāru I ṣummudu I,"""equipped, harnessed"" jB, NA of plough, vehicle;",ṣamādu II D ṣummû I,"""thirst"" j/NB, NA; NB also transf. ṣ. ša šipirtu ""longing for a letter"";",ṣamû II ṣumru I,"""desire, purpose"" O/jB; Mari ina ṣumur mīnim ""to what purpose?"" (or ṣummur",ṣamāru I D infin.) ṣumurtu I,mng. unkn. OB lex.;,ṣamāru I ? ṣumāmu I,"""thirst"" j/NB;",ṣūmu I ṣumāmītu I,"""(severe) thirst"" Bab., NA causing death; eqel/qaqqar ṣ. ""land of thirst"";",ṣūmu I ṣunnu I,mng. unkn. jB lex., ṣuppatu I,"(a pool, pond)? MB", ṣuppatu II,"~ ""layer of combed wool"" NB garment material;",cf. aṣuppātu I ṣuppu I,"~ ""decorated, overlaid, clad, covered"" M/NA, M/jB of gold, silver items; of furniture; textiles; I",ṣuppu II ṣuppu II,"~ ""to decorate, inlay ?, overlay ?"" O/jB, M/NA; MA also ""rub down""? horse with oil;",ṣuppu I muṣiptu I ṣuppu III,"""white sheep""", ṣuppuru I,"O/MB 1. of sheep's fleece ""straggly, in strands""2. Nuzi of armour ""grooved, serrated""",ṣapāru I D ṣuppû I,"""soaked""? NB of dates;",ṣapû II D ṣuppā I,"du.? ""60 cubits"" (= c. 30 metres) Bab. [1/2.ÉŠ; 5.NINDA(.DU)]", ṣupru I,"pl. f. ṣuprātu(m), once ṣuprānu ""(finger/toe-)nail; claw; hoof"" [UMBIN] of humans, deities; ša ṣ. ""nail-cutter""; mag. liqit ṣ. ""nail clipping""; ""nail(- impression)"" on tablet; ""claw"" of bird, animal, demon; ""foot"" of furniture; ""hoof"" of sheep, cow, horse; ""claw"" of saffron plant",cf. ṭupru I ṣupû I,"""soaked (material)"" M/jB; med. from river; MB f. ṣupītum, desig. of chariot;",ṣapû II ṣurbu I,"(a garden herb, a kind of fennel ?) NB;",Aram. ṣurhu I,"""heat, fever"" jB, NA;",ṣarāhu III ṣurpu I,"1. O/jB in ṣurup libbi(m) ""burning of heart"" as illness2. MB in ṣ. zišagalli ""flash? of inspiration""?3. Qatna, MB(Alal.), Ug. ""refined (silver)"" (= ṣarpu)",ṣarāpu I ṣurru I,"""obsidian, flint"" Bab., MA [NA4.ZÚ] for ornament; black, white, yellow/green varieties; as blade; ṣ. kūre ""kiln (i.e. artificial) ṣ.""; (a kind of glaze);",ṣurrānītu I ṣurtu I ṣurru II,"""interior, heart"" Bab., NA as part of human body; ""heart, mind, mood""; transf. of Ištar ṣ. tāhāzi ""essence? of battle""; in loc.-adv. ""interior, middle""", ṣurru III,"(a drinking vessel) Mari, Alal.", ṣurru IV,"D ""to exalt"" OB",ṣīru I ṣurruhu I,"~ ""built high"" jB lex.; I",ṣurruhu II ṣurruhu II,"D ~ ""to build high"" jB",ṣurruhu I ṣurrupu I,"""refined"" OA, jB of silver;",ṣarāpu I D ṣurrušu I,"""notched, jagged""? OB ext. of part of liver;",ṣarāšu I D ṣurrû I,"""split"" NB of palm fronds;",Aram. ṣurrānītu I,"""ṣurru-like stone"" jB [NA4.GUG.ZÚ];",ṣurru I ṣurtu I,"""flint (blade)"" jB;",ṣurru I ṣurû I,"(a plant, phps.) ""opopanax"" Mari", ṣurāru I,"""libation"" NA of wine;",ṣarāru I ṣurāru II,"""bundle, money pouch"" NB;",Aram. ṣurārû I,"nom. unit. ṣurīrītum, ṣuririttu, OAkk ṣurārītum ""lizard(s)"" OAkk, O/jB [EME.ŠID; EME.DIR] construed as m. sg., f. sg. and m. pl.; med. qaqqad, zê ṣ. ""head, excrement of lizard"" as ingredient; of steppe, wall; with two tails; also as PN", ṣuršu I,"1. NB ""sprout, shoot""?2. OA, OB (a metal vessel)",ṣarāšu I ṣurṣuppu I,"(a container with knobs) OA, O/jB", ṣuā'u I,"""to dry"" MA G stat. of textiles ""are dry""",ṣētu I ? ṣuṣû I,"""reed-thicket"" O/jB", ṣuṣūlu I,(a plant) jB med. (= ṣuṣūnu ?), ṣuṣūnu I,(a tree or shrub) NA with fruit, ṣâdu I,"""to prowl, roam; turn"" O/jB, NA G (pret. iṣūd) of person ""roam around""; of storm, cloud, divine word; of door, person ""turn about, around""; of part of body ""twitch"" Gtn ""roam about"" [NIGIN, or also for G ?] of storm, animal, person; of part of body ""continually turn, twitch"" D ""turn"" part of body Dtn iter. of D [NIGIN]; of demon ""twist"" face",ṣūdu I ṣīdānu I ṣā'idu Iṣayyādu Iṣayyudû I ṣu''udu I ṣâdu II,"""to melt (down)"" Ass., M/jB G (pret. iṣūd) of metal, glass ""melt, become molten""; transf. of Sirius ""turn red"" like molten copper D ""melt, refine"" metal; transf. ""destroy"" land",ṣīdu I ṣūdu II maṣādu I cf. ṣā'idu I ṣâlu I,"""to fight, quarrel"" OAkk, Bab., OA G ""(pick a) fight, start conflict, legal contest""; stat. ""be at strife"" with Gtn iter. of G Gt (stat. teṣul) ""fight one another"" in war, law; ""be quarrelsome, pugnacious"" Št ""put into conflict with one another""",ṣāltu I ṣālūtu I ṣūlātu I muṣṣālu Imuṣṣāltu I ṣânu I,"""to fill up, bloat"" with (= acc.) liquid etc. Bab.(lit.) G (a/a, e/e) with poison, disease; with fear Gtn iter. of G D NA mng. uncl. N NB of canal ""be filled up"" with silt", ṣê'u I,"~ ""to repulse"" O/jB, NA G horses, chariots",teṣētu I ṣênu I,"""to load (up)"" OAkk, O/jB, NA G ""load"" ship, waggon etc. with (= acc.), ""heap up"" meal, offering; ""pile on"" incense, aromatics",ṣēnu IIṣiyānu I ṣêpum I,*, ṣêru I,"""to spread out, widen, broaden (out)"" (intrans.) O/jB of part of liver, palm tree;",ṣēru I denom.? ṣû I,(or zû ?) mng. unkn. jB lex.,cf. ṣī šamši I ṣā'idu I,"""roaming, restless"" O/jB of demon, dog; ""roving"" fugitive; also as PN; (a kind of bird); (a desig. of kind of gold) (",ṣâdu II ?) ṣā'u I,(a kind of field) ;,Ug. ṣā'u II,(a stone vessel) jB lex., ṣāb-šarrūtu I,"""royal service"" NA;",ṣāb-šarri I ; cf. ṣābu ṣābitu I,"1. ""recipient""2. NB (a tool for gripping)3. 'holding', i.e. magnetic, as epith. of šadânu stone",ṣabātu I ṣābitānu I,"""captor, one who seized"" O/MB, MA;",ṣabātu I ṣābu I,"""people; troops"" [(LÚ.)ÉRIN(.MEŠ)] construed as sg. and pl.; ṣ. qašti ""archers"", ṣ. narkabti ""chariottroops"" etc.; ṣ. šēpē ""foot-soldiers""; ṣ. ēkalli ""palace personnel""; ṣ. eleppi ""ship's crew""; ṣ. ṣēri ""desert folk""; ṣ. šarri ""royal troops"";",ṣāb-šarrūtu I cf. ṣabā'u I ṣābû I,"""dyer"" NB;",Aram.? ṣāhit-ginûtu I,"""office of offerings-oil-presser"" NB [(LÚ.)Ì.ŠUR.GI.NA- ];",ṣāhitu I + ginû I ṣāhittu I,"""female oil-presser"" OAkk, NA?;",ṣāhitu I ṣāhitu I,"""oil, wine-presser"" 1. ""oil-presser"" [(LÚ.)Ì.ŠUR; OB also ŠUR.RA] ṣ. ginê ""oil-presser for regular offerings""2. ""wine-presser"" lex. [NB ŠUR.GEŠTIN]?",ṣahātu Iṣāhitūtu Iṣāhittu Iṣāhit-ginûtu I ṣāhitūtu I,"""office of oil-presser"" NB [LÚ.Ì.ŠUR- ] in temple;",ṣāhitu I ṣāhu I,"(or zāhu), ṣ/zā'u ""oven (for oil processing)"" jB lex.", ṣālilu I,"""sleeping, resting"" O/jB of person; ""one who sleeps with"" s.o.; lā ṣ. ""unsleeping"";",ṣalālu I ṣāltu I,"""combat, strife, discord, quarrel"" [DU14] domestic, military, legal ""strife""; dṣ. goddess of battle; ṣ. epēšu ""to (engage in a) fight""; bēl ṣ. ""legal opponent"";",ṣâlu I ṣālūtu I,"""contest, conflict"" jB in ṣ. epēšu ""to start a fight"";",ṣâlu I ṣāpītu I,"pl. ṣāpâti ""watch-tower"" NA, NB for siege;",Aram. ṣārihu I,"""wailer"" (a lamentation priest) O/jB lex.;",ṣarāhu I ṣāripu I,"(or ṣa/erīpu); pl. -ūtu (a kind of court personnel) Bogh., Ug.;",ṣarāpu I ? ṣāripu II,"""dyer"" NA, NB in ṣārip dušê ""leather-dyer"";",ṣarāpu I ṣāriru I,"""flashing red"" 1. M/NB (a gold alloy)2. jB (a star, constellation) [MUL.AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]",ṣarāru I ṣāriru II,(a lamentation priest) O/jB, ṣāritu I,"""farter"" jB;",ṣarātu I ṣāṣiru I,"? ""cricket, grasshopper"" Bab., NA; also as PN", ṣēbû I,(a prof. desig.)? Susa (= sābû ?), ṣēhiš I,"""laughing, with laughter"" jB;",ṣīhu I ṣēlu I,"f. ""rib"" [TI] of human, animal; as cut of meat; ""side, flank"" of part of liver; ""edge"" of sherd, sword etc.; šār ṣ. ""side wind""; ""side"" of ship, chariot, house; OB lex. ša bīti ṣ. ""neighbour""?;",ṣēlāniš Iṣēlānû Iṣēlû I ṣēlû I,"f. ṣēlītu ""on its side, sideways"" jB of script;",ṣēlu I ṣēlāniš I,"""sideways"" jB;",ṣēlu I ṣēlānû I,"""with prominent ribs"" jB lex. epith. of ox;",ṣēlu I ṣēnu I,"""evil, malevolent"" Bab.(lit.) of person; disease; locusts;",ṣīnu I cf. ṣinnarabu I ṣēnu II,"""loaded, filled"" jB lex. of basket etc.;",ṣênu I ṣēnu III,"f. ""flock, sheep (and goats)"" [USDUHA; OB also US5.UDU(.NÍTA)] construed as sg. and pl.",cf. ṣa'nu I ? ṣēriš I,"Bab.(lit.) 1. prep. ""towards, against"" s.o., ""above, over"" s.o.2. ""in the steppe""3. ""upon him""",ṣēru I + -iš ṣēru I,"""back, upperside; steppe, open country"" [EDIN(.NA); Bogh. also LÍL] 1. ""back"" of man, horse, fish; of parts of exta; of mountain2. in prep., adv. phrases: ina ṣēr, iṣṣēr OA, O/jB ""on(to), over, towards, in(to) the presence of""; eli ṣēr jB(lit.) ""over""; ana ṣēr, aṣṣēr OA, O/MB ""to(wards), in addition to"", Am. ""against"" s.o.; loc.-adv. ṣēruššu(n) roy. inscr. Sargon II-NB ""(up)on, against""; ṣēr roy. inscr. after 700 BC ""(up)on, above, over and above, in addition to, against, to(wards)""; ana ṣēr(um)ma, aṣṣērma OB ""in addition, furthermore""; aṣṣēr + subjunct. OA, OB ""in addition to the fact that""3. ""steppe, open country"" opp. to city (ālu); as abode of demons, wild beasts; battlefield; place for ritual; location of fields; ša ṣ. ""steppedweller""; bīt ṣ. ""tent""; DN Bēl(et)-ṣ.4. Nuzi, jB ālik ṣ. (a type of soldier) ṣēriš Iṣērītu Iṣērû Iṣêru I ?cf. eṣem",ṣēriš Iṣērītu Iṣērû Iṣêru I ? cf. eṣemṣēru I ṣērû I,"""desert policeman""? j/NB [LÚ.EDIN-u];",ṣēru I ṣērītu I,"f. ""open country"" OB(Susa), Nuzi, jB [Nuzi EDIN.NA/MEŠ];",ṣērû I ṣētu I,"""bright light, heat"" Bab., NA [UD.DA] of sun, moon, stars; ""light"" and ""heat"" of day; Am. ina ṣ. ""in the open air""; NB ina ṣ. šamši (a specification of time); ""heat"" as illness, esp. hamāṭ/himiṭ ṣ. ""sunstroke""?;",ṣuā'u I ? ṣī šamši I,"""sunrise"" O/jB rare for ṣīt šamši (cf. ṣītu 3)", ṣīdu I,"""molten"" j/NB of silver; as subst. in pl. ṣīdānu ""silver ingots"";",ṣâdu II ṣīdānu I,"""(attack of) vertigo"" M/jB [NÍG.NIGIN; TU.RA.NIGIN/NÍGIN.NA ?] also as name of demon;",ṣâdu I ṣīhtu I,"""laughter"" O/jB in pl. ""flirtations, amusements, delights""; jB also ""weeping, distress"";",ṣiāhu I ṣīhu I,"""laughter"" jB lex.;",ṣiāhu Iṣēhiš I ṣīnu I,"""wickedness"" O/jB lex.;",ṣēnu I ṣīnu II,"""help, assistance"" O/jB, MA? lex.; also in PNs", ṣīpu I,"""submersion, soaking, drenching"" M/NB, NA; of irrigated field, cooked meat; ""dyeing"" of brick, textile;",ṣapû II ṣīpu II,(a salt)? MB(Ass.), ṣīriš I,"""supremely, eminently"" O/jB;",ṣīru I ṣīru I,"""exalted, supreme, splendid, outstanding"" [MAH] often in stat.; ""high(- quality), tall"" of door, ship, column; transf. ""exalted"" of deity, king, wild cow; holy items etc.; river, building, dais, shrine; rites, wisdom etc.; command, name; ""highranking"", NA as subst. ""envoy"" [LÚ.MAH], pl. ṣīrānu/û;",ṣīriš Iṣīrūtu Iṣurru IV ṣīru II,(a carpenter's tool) O/jB lex.;,Sum. ṣīru III,"mng. unkn. jB lex. in ṣīr/ṣūr muṣlāli ""ṣ. of siesta-time""", ṣīrūtu I,"""supremacy, exaltedness"" O/jB of king, deity;",ṣīru I ṣītiš I,"""in the east"" jB;",ṣītu I ṣītu I,"pl. cf. ṣiātu ""exit; (sun-)rise; issue"" [È] 1. ""exit, issuance"" of abscess, spring-water; ""place of origin""2. ""(new) growth"" of plant; 'that originating from': trees from mountain, person from womb (ūru); ṣīt libbi ""offspring""; word from mouth ṣīt pî ""utterance""3. ""(sun-)rise"" [dUTU.È(.A); È] (cf. ṣī šamši), also as time of day; ""the east""4. ""issue"" of commodities, ""debit, loss"" [ZI.GA]; ""departure"" of person; ṣ. rašû(m) ""to make off, decamp""5. OB ""exit tax""? [BA.ZI]; jB lex. ṣīt kišādi ""neck opening""",waṣû Iṣītān Iṣītiš I ṣiātu Iṣiātiš I ṣītān I,"""at sunrise, in the east"" j/NB [GIŠ.NIM] ina ṣ. u šīlān ""in the east and the west"", ultu ṣ. adi šīlān ""from the east to the west""; (a month = Simānu);",ṣītu I ṣīṣītu I,"(a part of loom, phps.) ""shuttle"" Ug., jB", ṣūdu I,"""whirling"" M/jB in ṣūd pāni ""giddiness, vertigo"" [IGI.NIGIN.NA];",ṣâdu I ṣūdu II,"""molten metal"" NA, NB; pl. ṣūdāte ""castings"";",ṣâdu II ṣūhu I,"pl. f. ""laugh, laughter"" Bab. also ""(object of) amusement""; ""love play"", stone, drug, incantation of ṣ., i.e. aphrodisiac;",ṣiāhu I ṣūhānû I,"""smiling"" jB;",ṣūhu I ṣūlātu I,"pl. tant. ""battle, combat"" j/NB(poet.);",ṣâlu Icf. ṣulultu II ṣūmu I,"""thirst"" Bab., NA [Ug. IMMIN.MEŠ]? ṣūm mê ""thirst for, lack of water""; ašar, qaqqar ṣ. ""land of thirst"";",ṣamû II ṣūru I,"""cliff, rock"" OB", Ṭabunu I,, Ṭabussu I,, Ṭebetu I,, Ṭudi I,, Ṭuduti I,, Ṭuki I,, Ṭunbaun I,, Ṭupšar-Ellil-dari I,, Ṭuri I,, Ṭuri-baltu I,, Ṭurušpa I,, Ṭusi I,, ṭa'tūtu I,"""(political) gift"" jB(Ass.);",ṭātu I ṭabbi'u I,(a diving fowl) jB lex.;,ṭebû I ṭabbihu I,"""butcher"" MB for ṭābihu", ṭabhu I,"""slaughtered"" O/jB of sheep;",ṭabāhu I ṭabtiš I,"""like salt"" jB;",ṭabtu I ṭabtu I,"""salt"" [MUN; also occas. DU10- ] culinary; for conserving meat, fish etc.; ṭ. šadî ""rock salt""; on saline land;",ṭabtiš I ṭabāhu I,"""to slaughter"" G (a/u) animal; human D ~ G Dtn iter. N ""be slaughtered""",ṭabhu I ṭābihu Iṭābihūtu Iṭabbihu I naṭbahu I ṭibhu I ? ṭahdu I,"f. ṭahittu(m), ṭahuttu ""luxuriant"" O/jB, NA of rain, flood, offerings;",ṭahādu I ṭahādu I,"""to flourish, be(come) luxuriant"" Bab., NA G (u/u) transf. ~ ""gloat over"" D with 2 acc. ""make"" person, temple, house ""rich in"" honey, oil etc.; ""supply copiously"" with offerings Dt ~ ""burst out""?, of boil",ṭahdu I ṭuhdu I ṭuhhudu I ṭalṭaltu I,"""homeless person""? jB;",Aram.? ṭamû I,"""spun, plaited"" Am., jB [NU.NU];",ṭawû I ṭamûtu I,"~ ""twisted cloth""? jB lex.;",ṭawû I ? ṭanāpu I,"""to be(come) dirty"" j/NB, NA G (u/u) D ""make dirty, besmirch""",ṭanīpu I ṭanīpu I,"""rotten dates"" jB lex.;",ṭanāpu I ṭap'u I,"""spread out"" Early Mari, desig. of a kind of shoe;",ṭepû I ṭaplu I,"""slandered"" O/jB;",ṭapālu I ṭappilu I,"""slanderous"" jB lex., of person; Mari f. pl. ""insults"";",ṭapālu I ṭappu I,mng. unkn. OB lex.;,ṭapāpu I ? ṭapultu I,"""slander, denigration"" O/jB esp. ṭ. dabābu(m), qabû(m) etc. ""to speak slander"";",ṭapālu I ṭapālu I,"""to slander, insult"" O/jB G (a/u, jB i/i) D ~ G, also ""disdain"" oath Dtn iter. Š ""disseminate slanders""; ""put to shame"" N OA ""be insulted""?",ṭaplu Iṭapultu I ṭiplu I ṭuplu I ṭupullû I ṭupultu I ṭappilu I ṭupālu I ? mušaṭpilu I ṭapāpiš I,"""for satiation""? jB of beer;",ṭapāpu I ṭapāpu I,"~ ""to be very full, satisfied"" MA, jB G (u/u)",ṭappu I ? ṭuppi I ṭapāpiš I ṭapāru I,"~ ""to press towards"" O/jB G (i/i) D ""drive away"" people, demons, animals; ""remove, clear away"" buildings, cloud; evil Dtn iter. of D Dt pass. of D ""be driven away; removed""",cf. duppuru I ṭapāšu I,"~ ""broad part"" of liver O/jB; I infin.",ṭapāšu II infin. ṭapāšu II,"~ ""to be fat"" jB G stat.",ṭapāšu I ṭapšu I ṭupšu Iṭupuštu I ṭuppušu I ṭapīhu I,(a drinking vessel)? Mari, ṭapšu I,"~ ""fat""? OA desig. of tin; OB as PN;",ṭapāšu II ṭapṭappu I,(or dapdappum) mng. unkn. OB, ṭardiš I,"""in rout""? MB;",ṭardu I ṭardu I,"""driven off, in flight"" Bab. of person, animal;",ṭarādu I ṭarpa'u I,"(a tamarisk) M/NA, Nuzi, jB", ṭarru I,"""bearded"" O/jB of men;",ṭarāru Iṭarrūtu I ṭarrû I,"""beater"" NB desig. of person;",ṭerû I ṭarrūtu I,"""beardedness"" OB lex.;",ṭarru I ṭarādu I,"""to send off, despatch; send away"" G (a/u) [SAR] person, vehicle, ship; ""drive away"" person, enemy, demon, illness etc. Gtn iter. of G D ""drive, chase away"" men, animals, demons Dt pass. of D OAkk N pass. of G",ṭardu Iṭardiš Iṭardūtu I ṭarīdu Iṭarīdūtu I ṭerdu I ṭārittu I muṭṭarridu I cf. ṭarāsu I ṭarāru I,"""to be bearded"" jB G stat.",ṭarru Iṭarīru Iṭarrūtu I ṭarāsu I,"(or ṭ/tarās/ṣu) ""to send"" (person) Ug. G (pret. aṭrus); for ṭarādu or tarāṣu I ?", ṭarāšu I,mng. unkn. jB lex. G, ṭarīdu I,"""fugitive"" OB esp. as PN;",ṭarādu I ṭarīdūtu I,"""condition of fugitive"" O/jB esp. ṭ. alāku(m) ""to become a fugitive"";",ṭarīdu Icf. ṭardūtu I ṭarīru I,(a bearded person) jB lex.;,ṭarāru I ṭawû I,"""to spin, plait"" Bab. G (i/i) [NU.NU] textiles, threads",ṭamû Iṭamûtu I ? ṭīmu Iṭimītu I ṭumânu I ṭāmītu Iṭāmûtu Iṭimûtu I (new) ṭebû I,"""to sink, submerge"" G (u/u) [SUD] intrans. of boat, objects ""sink""; of persons, field, part of liver ""be submerged""; ""drown"" Gtn iter. of G D [SUD] trans. ""sink, submerge"" ship, person, field etc.; jB transf. of facial expression ""be depressed""; OA ""suppress"" tablet, affair; M/jB(Ass.) ""sink"" building into ground Dt pass. of G",ṭību I ṭubû I ? ṭēbû I ṭabbi'u I ṭubbû I ṭebētu I,"(10th Bab. month) [ITI.AB(.BA.È); O/MB ITI.AB.È; Alal., j/NB ITI.AB (NA cf. kinūnu)]", ṭehhû I,"~ ""client, associate"" O/jB;",ṭehû I ṭehû I,"""to be(come) near to, approach"" G (e/e) [TE; DA] of person, animal; for sexual intercourse; disease, evil; ship, arrow, stair, feature in exta; OA, OB leg. ""approach with request, claim""; OB of harvest ""approach"" Gtn iter. of G; astr. of stars D ""bring close""; ""introduce, bring before"" s.o.; OA stat. ""has claim against"" s.o.; ""include"" s.th. with s.th.; ""present"" offerings; ""bring"" boat to land; ""allow"" evil etc. ""to affect""; stat. ""is placed next to"" Dt pass. of D Š ""bring near"" jB",ṭēhu Iṭāhu I ṭehhû Iṭēhītu I ṭehûtu I ṭuhhû I ṭehû II,(desig. of an activity in bread-making) j/NB G,ṭēhû I ṭehûtu I,"1. O/jB ""clientele, associates""2. O/jB ~ ""(built) access-road""?3. MB (attachment to clothing)?4. astr. ""conjunction""? [TE- ?]",ṭehû I ṭepû I,"""to extend, apply, add"" OAkk, Bab. G (i/i) [TAB] ""add"" ingredient; NB ṭ. itti ""incorporate"" addition ""with"", math., astr. also ṭ. ana (muhhi) ""add to"" s.th. Gtn iter. of G D ~ G, also med. ""apply"" drugs as plaster, ""plaster"" N ""be added"" to recipe Ntn transf. of words ""be superimposed continually""?",ṭap'u Iṭepītu I ṭīpu I ṭepītu I,"""extension"" OB;",ṭepû I ṭerdu I,"1. MB(Susa) ""a driving"" of cattle2. MB DN dṭerid (an underworld deity)3. NB ~ ""investigation"" (< Aram.?);",ṭarādu I ṭerû I,"""to penetrate, rub into; beat"" G (i/i) [SUR; TE ?] OA ""stamp, impress"" (metal; cf. ṭīru II); stat. ""penetrates"" ground, heaven and earth, eye; M/jB med. ""rub in"" ointment; j/NB ""beat (up)"" as Aram. lw. N pass. of G NB ""be beaten""",ṭīru IIṭīrûtu I ṭarrû I maṭrû I ṭerītu I,"""mud, silt"" O/jB;",ṭēru I ṭerītu II,(or dirītu) (a mathematical term)? NB, ṭibhu I,"(or dibhu) (object on wheel) jB, NA;",ṭabāhu I ? ṭikmēnu I,"""ashes"" M/jB, NA [DÈ] NA ṭ. ša uhūlu ""potash""; jB ṭ. ša diqāri ""ceramic slag""?; jB also (a plant)", ṭimûtu I,,ṭawû I ṭimītu I,"""yarn, twine"" M/NB [NU.NU] of wool, linen;",ṭawû I ṭiplu I,"""slander"" jB;",ṭapālu I ṭiābu I,"""to be(come) good"" G (stat. ṭāb) [DÙG(.GA)] ""be good; sweet; in good condition""; libbu (of s.o.) ṭāb ""(s.o.) is satisfied""; ""favourable, suitable""; ""please, be acceptable"" to (= eli, also ana, dat.) s.o.; ""become good, friendly"" D ""do (s.th.) well""; ""improve, repair""; ""heal""; šīr X ṭ. ""give well-being to X""; ""satisfy"" s.o.; esp. libbam ṭ.; ""make s.th. acceptable"" to (= eli, dat.) s.o. Dtn OAkk iter. of D, in PN Š ~ D ""make good, pleasant, friendly, acceptable""; ""satisfy"" heart etc.",ṭābu Iṭābiš Iṭābtu Iṭābtānu Iṭābūtu Iṭābtūtu I ṭūbu Iṭūbātu Iṭūbātiš Iṭūbtu I muṭībtu I ṭišṭīšu I,(kind of sediment) MA, ṭubbû I,"""soaked"" jB of ingredients;",ṭebû I D ṭubû I,(a kind of reed) j/NB;,ṭebû I ? ṭubūsu I,(or ṭupūsu) (a window)? jB, ṭuhdu I,"""plenty, abundance"" Bab., M/NA; ""climax"" of illness;",ṭahādu I ṭuhhudu I,"""very plentiful"" j/NB;",ṭahādu I D ṭuhhû I,"""brought near, presented"" j/NB of offerings etc.;",ṭehû I D ṭullummā'u I,"~ ""perpetrator of violence"" NA, NB;",Aram. ṭullumu I,"D ""to do injustice""? OB", ṭulīmu I,"""spleen"" O/jB [BI.RI] of human, animal; used as drug", ṭummumiš I,"""into a deaf person"" jB;",ṭummumu I ṭummumu I,"""deaf"" O/jB lex.", ṭummumu II,"D ""to block (ears), make deaf"" jB Dt pass., of ears",ṭummumu Iṭummumiš I ṭumânu I,"(a linen cloth) NA, NB usu. weighed;",ṭawû I ṭuplu I,"""slander(ing)"" Ug., jB;",ṭapālu I ṭuppi I,"(adv. or acc. pl.?), ṭuppu ~ ""(within) time-span of"" M/NB, NA; esp. NB adi ṭ. ""(within) agreed time"", also reduplicated ṭ. ṭ., ṭ. ana ṭ. etc.;",ṭapāpu I ? ṭuppu I,"m. & f.; pl. -ātu(m), -ū, later also -ānu ""(clay) tablet, document, letter"" [DUB; IM; IM.DUB; O/MA also DUB.BI] ṭ. šaṭāru ""to write"", ṭ. amāru, šasû, šemû ""read a tablet""; of wood, metal, stone, wax; Nuzi (part of chariot)?;",cf. dubgallu I ṭupšarru I etc. ṭupšīmātu I tupšinnu I qan ṭuppi I ṭuppušu I,"""very plump"" NB as (f)PN;",ṭapāšu II ṭupru I,"""(cattle) hoof"" NB for ṣupru;",Aram. ṭupu I,mng. unkn. jB med. in desig. of plant, ṭupullû I,"""slander, suspicion"" O/jB;",ṭapālu I ṭupultu I,"""abuse"" Mari;",ṭapālu I ṭupuštu I,"""fatty layer""? jB on tongue;",ṭupšu I ṭupālu I,mng. unkn. jB lex.;,ṭapālu I ? ṭupšar-bītūtu I,"""post of temple scribe"" NB [LÚ.DUB.SAR-É- ];",ṭupšarru I + bītu ṭupšarratu I,"""female scribe"" O/jB [MUNUS.DUB.SAR] also as epith. of goddess;",ṭupšarru I ṭupšarru I,"""scribe; scholar"" [(LÚ.)DUB.SAR; LÚ.UMBISAG; NA (LÚ.)A.BA; LÚ.ÚMBISAG; lit. in col. LÚ.GI.BÙR] also M/NB as epith. of Nabû; rab ṭ. ""chief scribe""; ""scribe"" of king, city etc.; Assyrian, Aramaean, Egyptian ""scribe""; ṭ. Enūma Anu Ellil ""astronomer, astrologer"" etc.;",ṭupšarratu I ṭupšarrūtu Iṭupšar-bītūtu I cf. dubsarmahhu I ṭupšarrūtu I,"""scribal art, scholarship; scribal practice; scribal corpus"" [DUB.SAR- ];",ṭupšarru I ṭupšu I,"""plenty, abundance"" jB of grain;",ṭapāšu II ṭupšīmātu I,"""tablet of destinies"" jB [DUB.NAM.(TAR.)MEŠ];",ṭuppu I + šīmtu ṭurpu I,"""forcible removal, seizure"" MB", ṭurru I,"""binding, knot"" Bab., M/NA [DUR] in cloth, gold, reed; med. ""bandage""; om. (feature on liver, lung); ""band"" on doors; ""string (of stones)""; also astr. and cosmic;",Sum. ṭâpu I,"""to twist, wind (thread)""? jB G", ṭêmu I,"~ ""to look after, take care of"" Bab., OA G (pres. iṭêm) of god, king ""look after"" person N OB mng. uncl.",ṭēmu I denom.? ṭênu I,"""to grind"" G [ÀRA; ÀR.ÀR] grain; flour etc.; children (in curse); transf. ""pulverize"" opponent Gtn iter. of G OB Š ""have s.o. grind"" N MA ""be ground""",ṭēnu I ṭē'inu Iṭē'inūtu Iṭē'ittu I meṭēnu I ṭābihu I,"""slaughterer, butcher"" Bab., NA [(LÚ.)GÍR.LÁ; M/jB also ÚKUR(=GAL.ŠUBUR)] of animals; also as epith. of DN;",ṭabāhu Icf. ṭabbihu I ṭābihūtu I,"""office of (temple-)butcher"" NB mostly as prebend [GÍR.LÁ];",ṭābihu I ṭābiš I,"""well, friendlily"" Bab. [DÙG(.GA)- ];",ṭābu I ṭābtu I,"late pl. also ṭābtātu ""goodness, goodwill, good deed(s)"" Bab., NA [MUN; DÙG.GA] bēl ṭ. ""benefactor, friend""; ""peace""; also lā ṭ. ""ill-will, ill feeling"";",ṭābu Iṭābtānu Iṭābtūtu I ṭābtānu I,"""doer of good"" NA;",ṭābtu I ṭābtūtu I,"""goodwill"" NB in bēl ṭ.;",ṭābtu I ṭābu I,"""good; sweet"" [DÙG(.GA)] ""good, sweet"" of water, wine, food, incense etc.; of terrain, wind, shade; of mental or physical condition; ""friendly, well-meaning"" of words, attitude; ""favourable"" of time; Am., Bogh., Ug. kī ṭābi ""well"" (for cf. ṭābiš); lā ṭ. ""bad; unfavourable; hostile; unhealthy"";",ṭiābu Iṭābiš I ṭābtu Iṭābūtu I ṭābātu I,"""vinegar"" O/jB [A.GEŠTIN.NA; BIL.LÁ] also as drink;",ṭābu I ṭābūtu I,"""friendship"" MB [DÙG.GA];",ṭābu I ṭāh I,"""adjacent to"" NB [DA; ÚS.SA.DU];",ṭehû Icf. ṭēhu I ṭāmu I,"""clever""? jB lex.;",ṭēmu I ? ṭāmûtu I,"""spinner's work"" MB;",ṭāmītu I ṭāmītu I,"""(female) spinner"" M/jB;",ṭawû I ṭārittu I,'driver away' jB desig. of an evil (plague ?);,ṭarādu I ṭātu I,"""bribe, baksheesh"" Bab., OA ""voluntary gift"" to king; OA (customs payment), šāqil dāti(m) (member of an influential group of persons)", ṭē'inu I,"""grinder"" O/jB [phps. LÚ.ÀR.ÀR (cf. ararru)];",ṭênu I ṭē'inūtu I,"""grinder's work"" MA;",ṭē'inu I or ṭē'ittu ṭē'ittu I,"""female grinder"" OA, OB, Nuzi [phps. MUNUS.ÀR.ÀR (cf. ararratu)];",ṭē'inu I ṭēbû I,f. ṭēbītu 1. OB (an underwater construction worker)?2. jB lex. ṭēbītu(m) (a ship with (deep) draught),ṭebû I ṭēhu I,"(NB cf. ṭāhu) ""immediate vicinity, adjacent (place)"" [DA; M/NA pseudo-log. ""SUHUR"" in land and house descr.]; rit. ""proximity"" of patient; ""side-wall""? of ship, building (pl. f.);",ṭehû I ṭēhû I,"Aram. pl. ṭēhēya ""spreader of bread dough""? NB;",ṭehû II ṭēhītu I,"(a delegation, embassy)? Mari;",ṭehû I ṭēmu I,"pl. m. & f. ""(fore)thought, plan(ning); understanding; instruction"" [UMUŠ; Susa UR] 1. of gods, men ""reason, rational thought""; ""opinion, judgement""2. ""plan, intention""; ""decision"" of god(s), ṭ. ṣabātu ""to take a decision""; MB ""disposal, disposition"" of s.o.3. ""instruction"", ṭ. šakānu(m) ""to convey an instruction, give order"", ""govern""; cf. šakin ṭēmi4. ""report, information"", bēl ṭ. ""person making report"", ṭ. turrum ""to deliver a report"", learn, hear, see ""news"" of5. Am., Bogh. ""agreement, good relations""",ṭêmu I ? ṭēmītu Iṭēmānu Iṭāmu I ? cf. muṭa''imu I šakin ṭēmi Išakin ṭēmūtu I ṭēmānu I,"""wise, reasonable"" jB, NA;",ṭēmu I ṭēmītu I,"~ ""wise"" OAkk in fPN;",ṭēmu I ṭēnu I,"""ground, milled"" OA, M/NB [ÀRA; ÀR.RA] flour; sahlû;",ṭênu I ṭēru I,"""mud, silt"" O/jB;",ṭerītu I ṭību I,"""submersion"" O/jB in blood; in well; of ship, bucket;",ṭebû I ṭīdiš I,"""into clay"" O/jB with ew/mû(m), târu ""to become clay"";",ṭīdu I ṭīdu I,"""clay, mud"" [IM] for bricks, mortar, plaster; figur(in)es; for creation of humans; underworld food; med. substance in body; NA šikār ṭ. (a kind of beer);",ṭīdiš I ṭīmu I,"""yarn, twine"" NA, NB of wool, linen;",ṭawû I ṭīpu I,"""addition, application"" Bab. med. ""poultice, wrapping""; NB ""supplement, addition"" esp. with ṭepû;",ṭepû I ṭīru I,(kind of tree or shrub) jB lex., ṭīru II,"~ ""impression, stamp"" O/MA on metals; MA ṭ. aban bīt āli;",ṭerû I ṭīrûtu I,"""beating up"" NB;",ṭerû I (Aram.?) ṭūbtu I,"1. M/NB ""peace""2. jB med. ""sedative""",ṭūbu I ṭūbu I,"""goodness; happiness, prosperity; free will"" Bab., M/NA [DÙG(.GA)] esp. pl. ""good times, prosperity""; ""good relations, peace""; ""contentedness, satisfaction""; ṭ. libbi, ṭ. šīri ""mental, physical well-being"", also ṭ. kabatti;",ṭiābu Iṭūbātu Iṭūbtu I ṭūbātiš I,"""comfortably"";",ṭūbātu I ṭūbātu I,"f. pl. ""happiness; friendliness"" Bab. [DÙG(.GA)- ] ""goodwill"", leg. ina ṭ. ""freely, voluntarily"";",ṭūbu Iṭūbātiš I ṭūdu I,"f. & m. ""way, path"" Bab.(lit.), NA? ṭ. ṣabātu ""to take a road""; also transf. ṭ. mīšari ""ways of righteousness""; NA in šalṭu, qulle ṭ. mng. unkn.;",ṭūdānu I ṭūdānu I,"""of, from the road"" j/NB desig. of tree; PN;",ṭūdu I ṭūru I,"(medicinal plant, phps.) ""opopanax"" j/NB [ŠIM.HAB]",