diff --git "a/json/Knowledge/agmmu.json" "b/json/Knowledge/agmmu.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/json/Knowledge/agmmu.json" @@ -0,0 +1,12354 @@ +[ + { + "problem_id": 1, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree is a 20-year-old weeping blue spruce, had Needle Cast and was treated with a fungicide spray, the infestation is too high up to reach physically, the tree has lost much of its mass, the Question Asker has already sprayed the tree with Tenguard and the infestation seemed to stop for a few weeks but now it is back, the Question Asker has also drenched the soil with a systemic insecticide for long term caution called Dominion XL\nspecies: blue spruce\nlocation: Delaware County,Ohio\ntime: 2021-08-09 11:57:17\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fir budworm", + "B) gypsy moth caterpillar", + "C) pitch mass borer", + "D) pine sawyer beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/766423/766423_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 2, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The shrubs are located in the Denver Metro area of Colorado.\nspecies: dogwood\nlocation: Arapahoe County,Colorado\ntime: 2019-10-10 17:39:27\n\nWhat management practice should be employed to reduce the chance of anthracnose returning next year?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) clean up the fallen leaves around the shrub", + "B) apply a layer of mulch over the fallen leaves", + "C) water the shrub more frequently during dry spells", + "D) use a high-nitrogen fertilizer to boost plant growth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/601861/601861_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 3, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: planted in part sun location, protected from hot afternoon sun, watered sparingly to avoid over watering\nspecies: abies balsamea (dwarf fir)\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2024-06-11 17:52:18\n\nWhat pest is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) thrips", + "B) scale insect", + "C) spider mite", + "D) aphid" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/872631/872631_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 4, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: A number of these plants are growing on a local property. They are growing in Houghton County Michigan.\nlocation: Houghton County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-09-17 15:06:01\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) autumn olive", + "B) red osier", + "C) silver maple", + "D) black locust" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/597354/597354_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 5, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Found on Whidbey Island in a bog, in a tube bored into a log.\nlocation: Island County,Washington\ntime: 2018-04-10 04:13:14\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Caddisfly", + "B) Dragonfly", + "C) Stonefly", + "D) Mayfly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/447042/447042_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 6, + "problem": "location: Antrim County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-04-22 15:48:49\n\nWhat symptoms are visible on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are turning yellow with black spots", + "B) the plant is covered in spider webs", + "C) growths on and around the stems and branches, fruit rotting quickly in these areas", + "D) the roots are exposed and drying out" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/787620/787620_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 7, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The fruit seems to not be directly affected. Vine stems seem to be okay.\nspecies: cantaloupe\nlocation: Saginaw County,Michigan\ntime: 2017-08-16 20:28:22\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf scorch", + "B) downy mildew", + "C) verticillium wilt", + "D) bacterial wilt" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/421677/421677_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 8, + "problem": "location: Montgomery County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2016-09-13 15:22:48\n\nWhat are the characteristics of the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bushy plant, 2-3 feet tall, with bright red flowers", + "B) reedy type plant, 4-5 feet tall, no plumes or cat tails", + "C) short plant with small white flowers and spiky leaves", + "D) tall plant with large cat tails and broad leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/362231/362231_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 9, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found around hostas, have a dog and have a number of neighbors with dogs\nspecies: white snakeroot (ageratina altissima)\nlocation: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2021-09-05 04:29:38\n\nWhat is the preferred initial method to manage the plants shown in the image to prevent damage to surrounding flora?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) introduce natural predators", + "B) apply a broad-spectrum herbicide", + "C) remove by hand", + "D) increase watering frequency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/770768/770768_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 10, + "problem": "location: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2017-11-18 17:43:39\n\nWhat are the symptoms displayed by the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are thick and appear waxy", + "B) leaves show signs of spotting, browning, and wilting", + "C) leaves have yellowing and curling with mold", + "D) leaves exhibit shiny, healthy green color" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/434865/434865_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 11, + "problem": "location: Galveston County,Texas\ntime: 2016-08-11 14:14:53\n\nWhat are the characteristics of the plant groundcover shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) The plant features narrow leaves with serrated edges, smooth stem nodes, and red hair along the leaf sheaths", + "B) It has leaf sheaths split with white hair, cordate and clasping leaves, and hairy stem nodes with white hairs", + "C) The groundcover consists of lanceolate leaves, smooth split areas, and rough, green stem nodes", + "D) It has smooth leaf sheaths with no splits, oval-shaped leaves, and glabrous stem nodes" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/352178/352178_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 12, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-09-14 13:34:26\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) beeblossom (gaura lindheimeri)", + "B) evening primrose (oenothera biennis)", + "C) foxglove (digitalis purpurea)", + "D) butterfly bush (buddleja davidii)" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/596651/596651_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 13, + "problem": "location: Hillsdale County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-08-29 09:46:27\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the leaves are covered in white powder", + "B) the leaves have leaf spot on them", + "C) the leaves are curling upwards", + "D) the leaves are completely yellow" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/592925/592925_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 14, + "problem": "location: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2021-05-18 15:37:45\n\nWhat is the characteristic of the plants in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) succulent leaf plants", + "B) broad leaf plants", + "C) fine leaf plants", + "D) thorny stem plants" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/750618/750618_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 15, + "problem": "location: Dakota County,Minnesota\ntime: 2017-05-18 14:54:53\n\nWhat are the visual symptoms observed on the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) branches from bottom up that loose needles, black growths on dead branches, galls on some trees", + "B) trunk covered with spider webs and insect burrows", + "C) fungal growth at the base with cracked bark", + "D) leaves turning yellow with white spots" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/400765/400765_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 16, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: I found this in my backyard\nlocation: Harford County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-05-27 16:08:37\n\nwhat species of insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bald-faced hornet", + "B) asian giant hornet", + "C) european hornet", + "D) paper wasp" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/641757/641757_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 17, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: cutworm\nlocation: Benton County,Oregon\ntime: 2024-04-12 01:02:36\n\nWhat insect pest is depicted in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) armyworm", + "B) cutworm", + "C) leaf miner", + "D) cabbage looper" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/864189/864189_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 18, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: infestation started outside on patio and is moving inside as it gets colder\nspecies: springtails\nlocation: Fairbanks North Star County,Alaska\ntime: 2023-09-25 16:40:03\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fruit flies", + "B) silverfish", + "C) booklice", + "D) springtails" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/851160/851160_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 19, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree is about 15 years old and looks in good health\nspecies: basswood tree\nlocation: Beltrami County,Minnesota\ntime: 2021-06-06 18:13:06\n\nWhat pest is depicted in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) aphid nymph", + "B) mealybug", + "C) lecanium scale", + "D) spider mite" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/754314/754314_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 20, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: dogwood\nlocation: Dane County,Wisconsin\ntime: 2016-08-22 20:52:22\n\nWhat method can be used to manage pests seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) handpicking", + "B) watering regularly", + "C) covering plants with mulch", + "D) using neem oil" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/355616/355616_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 21, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is as tall as the 2nd floor windows and the issue has progressed a lot in the last 2 weeks.\nspecies: magnolia tree\nlocation: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2023-10-23 19:51:29\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf spot", + "B) leaf scorch", + "C) rust disease", + "D) bacterial blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/853825/853825_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 22, + "problem": "location: Jefferson County,Colorado\ntime: 2023-08-01 02:54:27\n\nWhat is the unusual feature noticed in the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) absence of flowering", + "B) unusual growth", + "C) normal leaf texture", + "D) discolored leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/843578/843578_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 23, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant was newly purchased and planted 3 weeks ago with the original container that has a drainage into a larger container.\nspecies: lavender\nlocation: None,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2020-06-17 21:00:16\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) overwatering", + "B) nutrient deficiency", + "C) drought stress", + "D) pest infestation" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/652400/652400_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 24, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has four grape vines, has problems with them every year\nspecies: grapes\nlocation: Stearns County,Minnesota\ntime: 2017-05-17 18:10:16\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) vine weevil", + "B) spotted lanternfly", + "C) Japanese beetles", + "D) grape flea beetles" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/400579/400579_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 25, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Monmouth County,New Jersey\ntime: 2016-09-05 16:51:39\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Dieffenbachia", + "B) Calathea", + "C) Aglaonema", + "D) Philodendron" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/359811/359811_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 26, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is quite large and the Question Asker has never noticed any issues with it before.\nspecies: crabapple tree\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2024-05-22 01:15:46\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) powdery mildew", + "B) leaf curl", + "C) crown gall", + "D) apple scab" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/869545/869545_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 27, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: no insects, caterpillars/droppings, slug trails, or any other clues of what is causing the damage, recent wet weather\nspecies: plant\nlocation: Clackamas County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-06-21 20:47:19\n\nWhat pest is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) caterpillars", + "B) slugs and/or snails", + "C) leafhoppers", + "D) aphids" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/654061/654061_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 28, + "problem": "location: Knox County,Tennessee\ntime: 2014-09-15 18:00:54\n\nWhat is the fate of the leaves on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves remain green and vibrant", + "B) leaves eventually fall off and die", + "C) leaves turn into flowers", + "D) leaves grow larger and thicker" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/212521/212521_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 29, + "problem": "location: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-02-24 03:42:26\n\nWhat are the visible symptoms on the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) healthy bark, vibrant leaves, no visible damage", + "B) loosing bark, trunk decay, tiny holes, dark areas towards the bottom", + "C) intact bark, no decay, uniform color throughout", + "D) smooth trunk, bright green foliage, no holes" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/782534/782534_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 30, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: None,Arkansas\ntime: 2020-01-09 04:10:28\n\nWhat species of snake is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) ball python", + "B) carpet python", + "C) reticulated python", + "D) green tree python" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/609989/609989_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 31, + "problem": "location: Kent County,Michigan\ntime: 2021-05-26 15:27:18\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are curling upwards", + "B) leaves are vibrant and lush", + "C) leaves are withered and dropped", + "D) leaves are covered in white spots" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/752246/752246_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 32, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: multiple wild plum trees on property, other deciduous trees nearby with intertwined branches, issue only observed on plum trees\nspecies: plum tree\nlocation: Cass County,Minnesota\ntime: 2020-06-24 20:08:15\n\nWhat type of pest is responsible for these spindle-like deformities on the plant?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) scale insects", + "B) thrips", + "C) aphid leaf curlers", + "D) spindle gall mites" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/655602/655602_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 33, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: it is coming up all over my garden\nspecies: siberian elm\nlocation: Cuyahoga County,Ohio\ntime: 2021-09-05 16:14:46\n\nWhat action should be taken when identifying the seedlings shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leave them to develop fully", + "B) apply fertilizer to enhance growth", + "C) pull the seedlings out", + "D) water them more frequently" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/770801/770801_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 34, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The coneflower had a similar problem last year and was thought to have mites, and the flowers were cut off.\nspecies: coneflower\nlocation: Kalamazoo County,Michigan\ntime: 2023-08-02 16:31:39\n\nWhat is causing the issue with the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) root aphids", + "B) leaf blight", + "C) rust fungi", + "D) aster yellows" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/843829/843829_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 35, + "problem": "location: El Paso County,Colorado\ntime: 2023-12-01 21:37:22\n\nWhat are the visual features of the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) yellow daffodils with upright stems and fresh leaves", + "B) orange lily or iris with underground runners and dead leaves", + "C) purple flowers with thick green leaves and no runners", + "D) red roses with thorny stems and glossy green leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/855982/855982_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 36, + "problem": "location: Washington County,Oregon\ntime: 2023-05-25 15:03:07\n\nWhat is the condition of the clumps in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) they are large and blooming clumps", + "B) they are moist and green clumps", + "C) they are lush and vibrant clumps", + "D) they are dry shriveled clumps" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/831985/831985_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 37, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The apples are like McIntosh. No sign of galls or fungus on nearby hedges. The other two apple trees on the property do not look infected but they also are not fruiting.\nspecies: apple tree\nlocation: Franklin County,Vermont\ntime: 2022-07-08 01:22:56\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cedar apple rust", + "B) leaf spot disease", + "C) fire blight", + "D) black spot mold" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/799985/799985_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 38, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: bush\nlocation: Ottawa County,Michigan\ntime: 2023-06-06 17:02:42\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) thrips", + "B) mealybugs", + "C) scale insects", + "D) aphids" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/834097/834097_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 39, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant is a yellow pear variety and has produced many healthy tomatoes this year.\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2017-09-27 16:35:57\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) septoria leaf spot", + "B) late blight", + "C) leaf hopper damage", + "D) leaf scald" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/428899/428899_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 40, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: green foxtail\nlocation: Wayne County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-05-12 03:48:07\n\nWhat is the sure way to eliminate the weed shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Pull or dig it out, removing all root material", + "B) Apply boiling water to the area", + "C) Cover the area with black plastic", + "D) Use a commercial herbicide spray" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/560523/560523_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 41, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are located in an oak savanna woods near Jefferson, OR. The neighborhood noticed the issue this summer.\nspecies: oak tree\nlocation: Marion County,Oregon\ntime: 2023-08-27 22:49:12\n\nWhat issue is causing the leaves to drop early in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) insect infestation damage", + "B) early fall leaf drop due to drought", + "C) chlorosis due to nutrient deficiency", + "D) fungal leaf scorch" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/847521/847521_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 42, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The lawn has bare spots and is in the shade, there have been several heavy rain storms, and there is a large dying ash tree nearby.\nspecies: grass\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-08-24 18:32:22\n\nWhat issue is visible in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) polluted rainwater stains", + "B) leachate from limestone rock mulch", + "C) acidic soil leachate", + "D) cement residue runoff" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/591753/591753_6.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 43, + "problem": "location: Fayette County,Kentucky\ntime: 2021-04-14 03:00:04\n\nWhat is the appearance of the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tall and dense with purple flowers", + "B) short and bushy with white flowers", + "C) tall and dense with red flowers", + "D) short and sparse with yellow flowers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/744217/744217_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 44, + "problem": "location: Denver County,Colorado\ntime: 2015-07-16 02:46:39\n\nWhat type of plant is depicted in the image with underground roots?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) grass with rhizome roots", + "B) dandelion flowers with shallow roots", + "C) thistle weeds with underground roots", + "D) clover plants with fibrous roots" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/262355/262355_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 45, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: trees are quite old\nspecies: hemlock\nlocation: District of Columbia County,District of Columbia\ntime: 2013-09-25 18:21:27\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) hemlock elongate scale", + "B) pine needle scale", + "C) spruce spider mite", + "D) balsam woolly adelgid" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/154374/154374_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 46, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees have been experiencing needle loss over the past year, especially on the north side of the trees.\nspecies: spruce tree\nlocation: Anoka County,Minnesota\ntime: 2017-04-30 15:49:01\n\nWhat issue is indicated by the symptoms in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) needle loss, potential fungal infection", + "B) needle loss due to drought", + "C) needle blight", + "D) needle discoloration from nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/396833/396833_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 47, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: 95% of the tomatoes are affected, and the tomatoes are of the Roma variety.\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Le Sueur County,Minnesota\ntime: 2020-08-25 22:12:17\n\nWhat condition is affecting the fruit in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) pest infestation", + "B) nutrient burn", + "C) sunscald", + "D) blossom end rot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/717565/717565_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 48, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: this is the second summer seeing these type of bees around the house, found the dead bee on the driveway by the garage\nlocation: Charles County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-09-08 20:51:58\n\nWhat species of insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) paper wasp", + "B) asian giant hornet", + "C) european hornet", + "D) bald-faced hornet" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/595379/595379_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 49, + "problem": "location: Hubbard County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-08-30 23:04:43\n\nWhat leaf shape does the vine in the image resemble?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf shape similar to smilax species", + "B) heart-shaped leaves like ivy", + "C) broad flat leaves like a lily", + "D) needle-like leaves similar to pine" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/847988/847988_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 50, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The gall was found while trimming an arbor vitae.\nspecies: arbor vitae\nlocation: Lehigh County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2015-04-20 00:34:33\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fire blight", + "B) cedar-apple rust", + "C) black scab", + "D) apple scab" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/238141/238141_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 51, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: they have suddenly appeared, not seen previously, attacking rose bushes and other greenery\nspecies: rose\nlocation: Macomb County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-05-25 16:04:05\n\nWhat is an effective method to remove the larvae shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) handpick larvae off", + "B) apply bleach solution", + "C) cover plants with plastic", + "D) use salt water spray" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/792572/792572_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 52, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the trees are at least four years old and still bear fruit\nspecies: fruit trees\nlocation: Frederick County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-03-06 14:04:32\n\nWhat insect, identifiable by the distinctive leaf-like extensions on its hind legs and shown in this image, is known for feeding on garden plants?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) spotted lanternfly", + "B) leaf-footed bug", + "C) beet armyworm", + "D) stink bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/737769/737769_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 53, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found on a blanket\nlocation: Washington County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2020-02-13 00:58:18\n\nWhat species is depicted in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Ant", + "B) Beetle", + "C) Scorpion", + "D) Spider" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/613261/613261_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 54, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has 2 Honey Crisp trees, sprayed with Seven in late June or early July, but thinks the damage had been done\nspecies: apple\nlocation: Olmsted County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-09-25 20:47:17\n\nWhich pest is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf miners", + "B) apple maggots", + "C) plum curculio", + "D) peach tree borer" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/851213/851213_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 55, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The roses have been spreading for 15 years and the Question Asker has never had this issue before. It has rained a lot this year.\nspecies: rose\nlocation: Itasca County,Minnesota\ntime: 2024-06-22 16:38:52\n\nWhat is the recommended process for managing rust-infected leaves on plants as shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Cut all infected leaves and discard them regardless of quantity", + "B) Spray the leaves with water and remove all damaged parts", + "C) Pinch off rust-infected leaves and remove them, keeping loss under 1/3 foliage", + "D) Leave the rust-infected leaves as they are to naturally decompose" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/874180/874180_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 56, + "problem": "location: Arapahoe County,Colorado\ntime: 2018-08-27 23:13:04\n\nWhat symptoms of plant stress are visible in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are yellow with shiny surfaces", + "B) leaves are bright green with vigorous new growth", + "C) leaves show black spots and spider webs", + "D) leaves turn brown, dieback, stunted growth, and leaf drop" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/481265/481265_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 57, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The deck in front of the fig tree was power washed last week.\nspecies: fig tree\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-06-22 14:10:15\n\nWhat issue is causing the symptoms on the plant leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bacterial blight", + "B) fungal leaf spot", + "C) phytotoxicity (leaf burn)", + "D) nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/797206/797206_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 58, + "problem": "location: Boulder County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-04-06 22:53:36\n\nWhat is spreading in the lawn as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) crabgrass", + "B) wild onions", + "C) dandelions", + "D) clover patches" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/621703/621703_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 59, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tomatoes have just started growing.\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Otter Tail County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-07-16 13:08:56\n\nWhat issue is affecting the fruit in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) blossom end rot", + "B) stem canker", + "C) leaf curl", + "D) root knot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/840885/840885_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 60, + "problem": "location: New Castle County,Delaware\ntime: 2016-08-09 14:48:39\n\nWhat are the visual characteristics of the spots observed in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the spots are small and circular with purple centers that turn tan or gray", + "B) the spots are large and rectangular with red centers that turn brown", + "C) the spots are triangular with blue centers that turn black", + "D) the spots are irregularly shaped with white centers that turn yellow" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/351524/351524_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 61, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the juniper is suffering and seems to be dying, another nearby Hollywood Juniper is not affected\nspecies: juniper\nlocation: Cullman County,Alabama\ntime: 2015-08-17 07:12:35\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) pine sawflies", + "B) tent caterpillars", + "C) gypsy moths", + "D) bagworms" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/270692/270692_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 62, + "problem": "location: Charlevoix County,Michigan\ntime: 2023-11-10 19:47:13\n\nWhat visual feature is observed in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) grey spots", + "B) white patches", + "C) black streaks", + "D) blue speckles" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/855080/855080_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 63, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: 5% of the leaves eaten, mostly in June\nspecies: river birch\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-05 19:27:01\n\nWhat larvae are shown in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) dusky birch sawfly larvae", + "B) gypsy moth larvae", + "C) tent caterpillar larvae", + "D) emerald ash borer larvae" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/586569/586569_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 64, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Gladwin County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-12-16 19:43:41\n\nWhat type of fruit is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) plum", + "B) apple", + "C) pear", + "D) peach" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/608617/608617_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 65, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: This strange plant is taking over our backyard.\nspecies: shepherd's purse\nlocation: Marion County,Oregon\ntime: 2016-07-03 18:57:39\n\nWhat is the most effective time to remove the weeds seen in the image to prevent them from spreading?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) After they have flowered", + "B) Before they seed", + "C) During the late fall", + "D) At the end of winter" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/339041/339041_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 66, + "problem": "location: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-08-02 21:29:54\n\nWhat are the visible symptoms present on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) dark streaks and sticky residue on leaves", + "B) bright green, lush growth all over", + "C) large, healthy flowers with vibrant colors", + "D) holes and withering on the plant" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/765334/765334_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 67, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is on the north side of the home with afternoon sun. It has been thriving for 25 years. The Question Asker applied a general anti-fungal and bone meal for root health last year. The pH test readings are in the 6.5-6.8 range. Ammonium Sulfate 21-0-0 fertilizer was applied.\nspecies: japanese maple\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-05-20 19:33:23\n\nWhat issue is causing the damage seen on the plant leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) summer sunburn", + "B) nutrient deficiency", + "C) fungal infection", + "D) leaf scorch from cold damage" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/791843/791843_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 68, + "problem": "location: Muskegon County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-04-24 01:30:03\n\nWhat symptoms can be observed on the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) roots exposed above the soil", + "B) branches covered with white powder", + "C) green leaves with brown spots", + "D) sticky sap leaking from the tree" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/787797/787797_5.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 69, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree is newly planted (6 months), found the bug on 2 other trees\nspecies: tree\nlocation: District of Columbia County,District of Columbia\ntime: 2019-04-25 02:52:52\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) calico scale", + "B) woolly aphid", + "C) cottony cushion scale", + "D) lace bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/555670/555670_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 70, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The photo was taken after it rains.\nspecies: cedar\nlocation: Richmond County,Georgia\ntime: 2016-04-07 14:10:20\n\nHow should you manage the infection observed in the cedar tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Prune all branches back to reduce disease spread", + "B) Apply a strong pesticide to the entire tree", + "C) Water the tree more frequently to wash away the infection", + "D) Remove the infection by cutting it out and bagging it" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/311760/311760_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 71, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree has experienced hot and humid weather. The questioner has not seen seed pods on the tree before.\nspecies: magnolia\nlocation: Clark County,Ohio\ntime: 2021-06-24 12:15:42\n\nWhat is a recommended practice to manage the spread of the disease shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) water the plants daily", + "B) collect fallen leaves to minimize spread", + "C) increase the use of pesticides", + "D) apply mulch around the base" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/758069/758069_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 72, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has tried cutting off the stems that the caterpillar was on, but it has spread to other stems\nspecies: rose\nlocation: Travis County,Texas\ntime: 2014-07-28 16:15:22\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) unicorn caterpillar", + "B) silkworm caterpillar", + "C) gypsy moth larva", + "D) dragonfly nymph" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/202895/202895_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 73, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Prior to us living here the home was vacant for three years and a large part of the yard, this area included, was overgrown like a field. We have horrendous clay soil, the worst I\"ve ever dealt with.\nlocation: Mahoning County,Ohio\ntime: 2019-08-18 21:29:26\n\nWhat type of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) grass", + "B) clover", + "C) moss", + "D) fern" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/590130/590130_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 74, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plants are indoor plants and the Question Asker has not seen bugs on the plants.\nspecies: pepperonia (baby rubber plant)\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2024-01-25 21:27:58\n\nWhat method can improve drainage for the plants in the pots shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Add a thick layer of soil at the bottom", + "B) Fill the pots with sand for quicker water absorption", + "C) Cover the pots with plastic liners", + "D) Place stones over the holes in open bottom pots" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/857835/857835_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 75, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is an indoor tree, and the Question Asker is unsure of the species.\nspecies: tree (money tree)\nlocation: Ottawa County,Michigan\ntime: 2023-05-22 14:29:53\n\nWhich management practice is essential to prevent root rot in the tree shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Keep the tree close to heater vents", + "B) Ensure the pot has drainage holes", + "C) Place the tree near bright indirect light", + "D) Mist the tree frequently" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/831308/831308_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 76, + "problem": "location: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-06-18 19:40:31\n\nWhat are the visible signs on the tree at the leaf base and branches in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) glossy green leaves with no visible damage", + "B) healthy branches with vibrant leaves", + "C) clusters of pink flowers with thriving branches", + "D) milky white substance between the base of leaf and the branch, dead branches" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/796616/796616_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 77, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: cherry laurel\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-06-09 10:31:00\n\nWhat pest is indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mealybug", + "B) aphid", + "C) gypsy moth", + "D) prunicola scale" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/834676/834676_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 78, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees displayed similar symptoms last year, but not all of them were affected. Two oaks were lost last year to what seemed like oak wilt. The leaves appear to be less cupped/curled nearer to the top of the tree.\nspecies: red oak\nlocation: Williams County,Ohio\ntime: 2018-06-02 19:01:18\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) anthracnose", + "B) leaf blight", + "C) root nematodes", + "D) fusarium wilt" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/458990/458990_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 79, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: noticed a few years ago, seems to be more widespread this year, also affecting other trees in the Vail Valley area\nspecies: aspen\nlocation: Eagle County,Colorado\ntime: 2014-05-07 14:54:23\n\nWhat pest is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) thrips", + "B) spider mite", + "C) whitefly", + "D) aphid" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/179770/179770_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 80, + "problem": "location: Clackamas County,Oregon\ntime: 2016-10-26 23:43:30\n\nWhat is the growth habit and flower color of the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) spreading habit with yellow flowers", + "B) upright habit with white flowers", + "C) cascading habit with blue flowers", + "D) hanging habit with pink flowers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/372962/372962_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 81, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: boxwood\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-05-19 01:35:53\n\nHow should the plant damage in the image be managed to promote healthy regrowth?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) selectively trim out the worst of the damage and wait for new growth to cover it up", + "B) completely remove all damaged sections and replant immediately", + "C) ignore the damage and focus on watering and fertilization instead", + "D) apply a chemical treatment to repair damaged areas quickly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/750756/750756_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 82, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant is in a large pot. The Question Asker removed the mulch and sprayed diatomaceous earth two weeks ago to get rid of a pest problem. A big storm occurred recently.\nspecies: blackberry\nlocation: Travis County,Texas\ntime: 2021-05-04 18:26:55\n\nWhat disease is causing the fruit rot seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) phytophthora blight", + "B) powdery mildew", + "C) rust disease", + "D) botrytis cinerea" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/747963/747963_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 83, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the issue is only on a few limbs, mainly the older leaves are being affected, noticed the issue a couple of days before emailing\nspecies: sycamore\nlocation: Harris County,Texas\ntime: 2023-06-06 12:32:42\n\nWhat type of insect is responsible for the damage shown in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) boring insect", + "B) galling insect", + "C) chewing insect", + "D) sucking insect" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/834024/834024_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 84, + "problem": "location: Carroll County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-22 16:16:21\n\nWhat type of plant is prevalent in the image, posing a challenge to the desired vegetation?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) woody shrub", + "B) grassy weed", + "C) broadleaf weed", + "D) flowering plant" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/591234/591234_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 85, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The bee is in a Mason bee house.\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-09 11:55:26\n\nwhat species of insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fly", + "B) bee", + "C) ant", + "D) wasp" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/587575/587575_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 86, + "problem": "location: Weber County,Utah\ntime: 2016-06-15 23:13:18\n\nWhat is observed in the grass in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) quakie aspen shoots in grass", + "B) pine cones spread throughout", + "C) maple seedlings with red stems", + "D) oak tree saplings scattered widely" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/332792/332792_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 87, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted in 2014, has doubled in size, and is now over 12 feet tall. Someone recommended spraying weekly with kelp.\nspecies: maple tree\nlocation: Arapahoe County,Colorado\ntime: 2017-05-31 01:43:53\n\nWhat type of damage is observed on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) late season freeze-hail-freeze damage", + "B) insect infestation damage", + "C) bacterial leaf scorch", + "D) early summer drought stress" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/403491/403491_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 88, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It is mostly on my tall garden phlox, but also on other plants.\nspecies: hog peanut\nlocation: Anoka County,Minnesota\ntime: 2018-07-09 19:31:44\n\nWhat is a recommended method for managing the weeds shown in the image without harming desirable plants?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Cut the weed stem and apply glyphosate carefully", + "B) Apply salt to the soil surrounding the weeds", + "C) Spray glyphosate liberally over all plants", + "D) Use boiling water to scald all vegetation" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/468947/468947_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 89, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Dug a bit and have roots the width of large carrots.\nspecies: tree\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2015-08-09 15:39:31\n\nWhat is the best practice for applying herbicide to manage the suckers as seen in the attached image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Inject herbicide directly into the tree trunk", + "B) Spray the herbicide liberally over the entire sucker area", + "C) Apply granular herbicide around the base of the stump", + "D) Paint the herbicide on the cambium using a disposable foam brush" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/268741/268741_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 90, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The garden is in Monroe and has acid clay soil, which has been amended with lime and horse manure compost. This is the first year gardening, and the soil may not have absorbed the amendments yet. The tomatoes next to the bell peppers seem to be doing fine.\nspecies: bell pepper\nlocation: Benton County,Oregon\ntime: 2015-07-11 02:52:01\n\nWhat deficiency is indicated by the signs visible in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) iron deficiency", + "B) magnesium deficiency", + "C) potassium deficiency", + "D) calcium deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/260961/260961_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 91, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was probably planted around 1970 and had a larger than usual fruit crop this year. The owners have been watering about once a week.\nspecies: cherry tree\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2021-06-26 16:24:45\n\nWhat is the recommended method to ensure the tree roots receive adequate water as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) install a sprinkler system for daily watering", + "B) apply fertilizer around the base of the tree", + "C) use a soaker hose running for an hour or so", + "D) use a watering can to pour water directly on the trunk" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/758522/758522_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 92, + "problem": "location: Adams County,Colorado\ntime: 2022-09-03 13:50:40\n\nWhat are the symptoms observed on the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves have abnormal findings with damage around the edges", + "B) leaves are dry with white patches", + "C) leaves are completely green and healthy", + "D) leaves are curled with brown spots" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/809288/809288_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 93, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is outdoors in decomposed granite soil, with very hot summers and cool winters with some short bouts of freezing. The tree gets drip irrigation for an hour twice a week. The tree produced a lot of lemons in its first year.\nspecies: meyer lemon\nlocation: None,Colorado\ntime: 2019-05-26 02:05:13\n\nWhat issue is displayed in the image of the plant?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) root rot", + "C) cold damage", + "D) bacterial leaf spot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/564531/564531_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 94, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: they appear at the same time each year, go away after 4 to 5 days, exterior sides of the house are sprayed every year in the early summer\nspecies: termite\nlocation: Tillamook County,Oregon\ntime: 2021-09-20 01:10:47\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) powderpost beetle", + "B) drywood termite", + "C) formosan termite", + "D) subterranean termite" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/772325/772325_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 95, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found a dead bee in the basement, severely afraid of bee bites\nspecies: european hornet\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-07-12 16:11:30\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bald-faced hornet", + "B) european hornet", + "C) paper wasp", + "D) yellow jacket" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/761267/761267_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 96, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: our small dog got poisoned last year\nlocation: Polk County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-03-09 17:56:03\n\nWhat species of snake is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) corn snake", + "B) garter snake", + "C) ribbon snake", + "D) king snake" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/616323/616323_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 97, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The issue started this year and is affecting multiple pear trees.\nspecies: pear tree\nlocation: Cuyahoga County,Ohio\ntime: 2024-06-02 16:06:36\n\nWhat measures should be taken to manage the plant disease indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer", + "B) remove grass clippings and aerate the soil", + "C) treat with a fungicide, prune infected shoots", + "D) increase watering frequency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/871135/871135_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 98, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The hydrangeas are approximately 17 years old and have not been trimmed for three seasons, except for removing dead wood this year. Other types of hydrangeas in the same area are blooming well.\nspecies: hydrangea\nlocation: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-07-18 21:10:29\n\nWhat is an essential step to ensure the survival of the shrub seen in the image during winter?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) protect the shrub from cold and frosts", + "B) apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer", + "C) move the shrub indoors", + "D) prune all branches before winter" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/581434/581434_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 99, + "problem": "location: Pueblo County,Colorado\ntime: 2021-08-29 18:51:44\n\nWhat is the condition of the trees mid-crown and leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are curling with brown edges, mid-crown is sparse and dry", + "B) leaves are yellowing with black spots, mid-crown is dense and vibrant", + "C) leaves look diseased and fall off, mid-crown of the tree looks moth-eaten", + "D) leaves are lush and green, mid-crown is full and healthy" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/769697/769697_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 100, + "problem": "location: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2015-10-28 18:50:19\n\nWhat characteristics can be observed in the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) it grows in full sun and has large, singular fruits", + "B) it grows in shade and has small, plentiful seeds like alpine strawberry seeds", + "C) the plant has thorns and produces a milky sap when cut", + "D) its flowers are large and released only at night" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/287568/287568_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 101, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are mature ornamental flowering crabapple trees that produce leaves and fruit.\nspecies: flowering crabapple trees\nlocation: Barry County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-12-03 15:08:36\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apple scab", + "B) cedar rust", + "C) fire blight", + "D) leaf gall" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/677932/677932_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 102, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted in February and the issue developed over the last month.\nspecies: monterrey oak\nlocation: Bexar County,Texas\ntime: 2015-07-21 21:33:30\n\nWhat is the recommended management strategy for the tree condition shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) prune all affected branches", + "B) apply a systemic fungicide immediately", + "C) increase watering frequency", + "D) leave the situation alone, do not use fungicide" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/263807/263807_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 103, + "problem": "location: Allegheny County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2014-03-23 01:18:50\n\nWhat symptoms are observed on the grapevines in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are lush and green, grapes are plump and juicy", + "B) leaves have brown spots, grapes are infested with insects", + "C) leaves are turning yellow, grapes are covered in white powder", + "D) leaves show lacy deterioration, grapes shrivel and turn black and dry" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/171065/171065_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 104, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: juniper (threadleaf false cypress)\nlocation: Charlevoix County,Michigan\ntime: 2023-08-29 16:58:57\n\nWhich feature is a key identifier of the insect in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) antennae", + "B) wing pattern", + "C) scale", + "D) leg segmentation" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/847774/847774_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 105, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: moths have been present in the house for 2 months, food is sealed, no signs of moths eating holes in clothes or blankets, hormone sticky traps have not caught any moths\nspecies: moth\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-14 14:16:22\n\nWhat insect might be causing damage to stored grains as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) house centipede", + "B) brown marmorated stink bug", + "C) stored grain moth", + "D) boxelder bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/588972/588972_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 106, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: I\"ve looked at all the pics of spiders in CO I can find, and it doesn\"t seem to match up with anything.\nlocation: Jefferson County,Colorado\ntime: 2019-08-12 22:09:52\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) spider", + "B) ant", + "C) beetle", + "D) fly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/588520/588520_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 107, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The bush is near a terraced area and has a companion bush that appears to be fine.\nspecies: burning bush\nlocation: Wayne County,Michigan\ntime: 2023-05-13 17:30:47\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) underlighting", + "B) overwatering", + "C) pest infestation", + "D) nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/829839/829839_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 108, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are located in Baltimore County. The problem seems to be an almost universal problem around Baltimore County. The trees are likely Douglas Blue Spruces.\nspecies: blue spruce\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-07-10 13:53:24\n\nHow should the trees in this image be maintained during dry periods?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Increase the thickness of mulch", + "B) Leave pruning until wet weather", + "C) Keep the trees well watered", + "D) Apply a chemical treatment" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/413032/413032_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 109, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The hosta did not start out the season with puckering, and it also happened last year.\nspecies: hosta\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-07-14 18:32:50\n\nWhat is the recommended management action if the plant in the image is diagnosed with hosta virus x?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Remove and destroy the plant", + "B) Isolate the plant from other vegetation", + "C) Fertilize the plant to boost its immune system", + "D) Treat the plant with antifungal spray" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/801146/801146_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 110, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Cecil County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-09-25 12:46:39\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) maggot/larvae", + "B) grub/caterpillar", + "C) worm/larvae", + "D) beetle/larvae" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/599027/599027_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 111, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has been getting bitten by something in the house, initially thought it was mosquitos, doesn\"t seem to fly but they do jump, seeing the insects in the bathroom\nspecies: springtails\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-06-19 13:52:51\n\nWhat insect is in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) aphids", + "B) thrips", + "C) springtails", + "D) gnats" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/408141/408141_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 112, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Cape Girardeau County,Missouri\ntime: 2016-10-09 17:51:05\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Tree", + "B) Vine", + "C) Grass", + "D) Shrub" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/368879/368879_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 113, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It seems to compete well with Jap Stiltgrass.\nspecies: pennisetum grass\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-10-05 18:56:09\n\nWhat management instruction should be followed to deal with the situation depicted in the attached image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply chemical fertilizers regularly", + "B) replace the soil periodically", + "C) it should be removed", + "D) prune the plants frequently" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/728863/728863_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 114, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted less than a year ago and experienced a very hot summer. The location is in Archuleta county, Colorado, with a Hardiness zone of 7a.\nspecies: western redbud\nlocation: Archuleta County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-10-08 13:55:59\n\nWhat management practice should be implemented to prevent re-infection as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) increase the frequency of mowing", + "B) rake and dispose of fallen leaves", + "C) use insecticides to control pests", + "D) apply chemical fertilizers regularly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/729457/729457_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 115, + "problem": "location: Jefferson County,Colorado\ntime: 2022-05-05 03:35:49\n\nWhat are the characteristics of the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) 5-8 feet tall, yellow flowers with 5 petals, smooth branches with no thorns", + "B) 10-15 feet tall, white flowers with 4 petals, long thorns on thicker branches", + "C) 8-12 feet tall, blue flowers with 6 petals, no thorns on any branches", + "D) 15-20 feet tall, pink flowers with 3 petals, short thorns on thin branches" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/789356/789356_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 116, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: had noticed residue on the driveway for awhile, tree provides a significant amount of shade, has been stingy with water due to the drought\nspecies: box elder\nlocation: Montrose County,Colorado\ntime: 2021-06-24 14:32:56\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) scale insects", + "B) thrips", + "C) mealybugs", + "D) aphids" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/758100/758100_4.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 117, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant had been in hot and dry conditions lately.\nspecies: hydrangea\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-08-04 15:35:59\n\nWhat condition is responsible for the leaf spots observed in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) frost injury", + "C) insect damage", + "D) leaf-spotting fungi or bacteria" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/804598/804598_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 118, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The zucchini plants started off well and had several good harvests before the issue began. The planter boxes are 2 feet deep with a 6-inch layer of woodchips at the bottom and were filled with a fresh blend of gardener\"s compost mix at the beginning of May. None of the other plants in the other boxes seem to be affected.\nspecies: zucchini\nlocation: Clackamas County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-07-02 00:03:15\n\nWhat is causing the discoloration on the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bacterial wilt", + "B) heat stress", + "C) nutrient deficiency", + "D) fungal infection" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/658807/658807_6.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 119, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: growing in southern Minnesota (Ormsby) topsoil, growing in an acre of native grasses and flowers, blossums just started to bloom in Mid-August\nlocation: Martin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-08-21 18:59:32\n\nwhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) yellow coneflower", + "B) evening primrose", + "C) goldenrod", + "D) buttercup" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/590999/590999_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 120, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The disease has been affecting the knock out roses for 2 years in 2 separate beds about 25 feet apart. The Question Asker has sprayed with rose RX and made sure there is plenty of air circulation and sun.\nspecies: rose\nlocation: Oceana County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-06-20 01:28:43\n\nHow can the spread of the infection in the image be effectively managed?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) increase shading by adding more plants", + "B) leave infected twigs on the ground as natural compost", + "C) apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer to promote growth", + "D) rake and safely destroy all fallen leaves from infected trees" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/796736/796736_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 121, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is six years old and had a productive season last year. The 2023 winter was unusually cold with temperatures hovering in the 0 degree to 20s F range and severe winds.\nspecies: peach tree\nlocation: Jefferson County,Colorado\ntime: 2023-05-20 04:21:21\n\nHow should you manage the damaged branches shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Paint the damaged branches with protective sealant", + "B) Ignore damaged branches and allow them to heal naturally", + "C) Remove denuded twigs below damage to a healthy bud", + "D) Apply fertilizer to damaged branches" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/831024/831024_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 122, + "problem": "location: Jefferson County,Colorado\ntime: 2018-03-09 01:39:08\n\nWhat visual symptom is evident in the image provided?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf curling", + "B) discoloration", + "C) fungal growth", + "D) insect infestation" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/442906/442906_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 123, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The shrubs were planted mid-May of this year.\nspecies: barberry\nlocation: Itasca County,Minnesota\ntime: 2021-07-23 20:26:13\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) rust disease", + "B) powdery mildew", + "C) bacterial leaf spot", + "D) early blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/763586/763586_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 124, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: They multiply very quickly. I\"ve tried to kill them with Ortho, RM43, Gas. anything I can think of but they wont die and keep coming back. Now I just dig them up.\nspecies: canada thistle\nlocation: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-04-03 17:22:52\n\nWhat should be done to effectively manage the plants shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Ensure every bit of root is removed when digging", + "B) Cover the plants with plastic to smother them", + "C) Use boiling water to kill the plants", + "D) Apply a vinegar solution as a natural remedy" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/550801/550801_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 125, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: they are all over the deck and many plants\nspecies: brown marmorated stink bug\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2013-07-30 01:31:17\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) brown marmorated stink bug", + "B) spined soldier bug", + "C) western conifer seed bug", + "D) green shield bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/144043/144043_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 126, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Columbus County,North Carolina\ntime: 2020-03-14 08:35:46\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Ant", + "B) Spider", + "C) Beetle", + "D) Moth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/617006/617006_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 127, + "problem": "location: St. Louis County,Minnesota\ntime: 2015-07-21 02:02:30\n\nWhat is the visual symptom observed on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) black mold growth on the stems and branches", + "B) brown spots on the leaves that spread to the grapes", + "C) white powdery substance on the leaf surface", + "D) yellowing of the leaves with curling edges" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/263595/263595_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 128, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree experienced a dry, cold winter and a dry autumn last year.\nspecies: holly tree\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-04-06 23:16:37\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) root rot", + "C) fungal infection", + "D) leaf scorch" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/446614/446614_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 129, + "problem": "location: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-10-27 19:00:23\n\nWhat are the visual symptoms observed on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) yellowing leaves with signs of pest infestation", + "B) wilting leaves with signs of overwatering and root rot", + "C) distorted leaves and blooms, abnormal growth, small leaves, thick stalks", + "D) healthy leaves with vibrant blooms and normal growth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/604419/604419_4.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 130, + "problem": "location: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2021-06-04 15:44:08\n\nWhat is the condition of the berries on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) berries are large and bright red", + "B) berries have turned black and are falling off", + "C) berries are green and unripe on the plant", + "D) berries are shriveled with a white coating" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/753957/753957_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 131, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are about 6-7 feet tall and were recently planted. The soil is getting moisture. A horrible hail storm damaged the foliage a couple weeks ago. The trees were fertilized with a seaweed based organic foliar fertilizer.\nspecies: aspen\nlocation: Salt Lake County,Utah\ntime: 2018-07-04 15:02:46\n\nWhat is the recommended management practice for fertilizing and watering the trees shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply fertilizer to the leaves, and water every alternate day", + "B) Apply fertilizer to the soil and water no more than twice per week", + "C) Use foliar spray fertilizer monthly and water thrice a week", + "D) Fertilize both soil and leaves regularly, irrigate daily" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/467593/467593_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 132, + "problem": "location: Union County,Oregon\ntime: 2021-07-08 18:35:32\n\nWhat is the condition of the new leaves on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) new leaves are turning yellow", + "B) new leaves are growing straight", + "C) new leaves are curled up", + "D) new leaves have brown spots" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/760671/760671_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 133, + "problem": "location: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-07-19 13:39:45\n\nWhat damage can be seen on the new snow crab tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) japanese beetles eating away at it", + "B) tree bark cracked and peeling", + "C) leaves covered in white powdery mildew", + "D) branches broken by a storm" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/581552/581552_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 134, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: recently purchased a new home in Carroll County. The previous owners had much of the front of the property landscaped. Over the last few weeks noticed an explosion of growth of what appears to be some kind of weed in many of the landscaped areas. landscaped beds are probably due for a re-mulching soon\nspecies: chickweed\nlocation: Carroll County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-05-19 16:10:24\n\nWhat is the most effective management practice for the weed shown in the image to prevent seed dispersal in lawns?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply a preemergent in the spring", + "B) Fertilize the lawn to promote healthy growth", + "C) Water the lawn frequently to deter growth", + "D) Hand-pull or dig it out before seed dispersal" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/637860/637860_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 135, + "problem": "location: Williamson County,Texas\ntime: 2021-03-30 16:25:25\n\nWhat are the observed symptoms of the plants in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the roots are exposed, and the bark is peeling off", + "B) leaves are lush and green, branches are flexible and healthy", + "C) leaves are very dry and pull right off, some branches snap in half", + "D) leaves have a glossy surface, branches are covered in white powder" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/741578/741578_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 136, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The privet hedge struggled last year and this year.\nspecies: privet\nlocation: Larimer County,Colorado\ntime: 2015-05-24 15:03:38\n\nWhat condition has caused the damage seen in the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) pest infestation", + "B) fungal root rot", + "C) dieback due to cold snap and winter stress", + "D) nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/246753/246753_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 137, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted 6 years ago on the northern side of the townhome.\nspecies: cherry tree\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2016-12-01 16:48:44\n\nWhat issue is depicted in the image affecting the plant?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) bacterial wilt", + "C) mechanical damage", + "D) root-knot nematodes" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/378682/378682_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 138, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Golden Elderberry was planted last year and looked great coming out of dormancy this year before the issue developed. It is currently in full sun after light morning shade and is under 3 feet tall.\nspecies: golden elderberry\nlocation: Polk County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-06-03 20:31:33\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) pest infestation", + "B) nutrient deficiency", + "C) waterlogging", + "D) sunburn" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/645532/645532_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 139, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plants were bare roots, initially planted in planters, and then transplanted into the ground 3 weeks ago. The plants were healthy and growing new leaves initially, but started showing symptoms after 3 months.\nspecies: blackberry\nlocation: Clackamas County,Oregon\ntime: 2024-05-19 16:43:25\n\nWhat condition is affecting the skin in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) eczema", + "B) acne rosacea", + "C) sunburn", + "D) seborrheic dermatitis" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/869096/869096_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 140, + "problem": "location: Washington County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-05-12 15:03:40\n\nWhat symptoms are displayed by the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are curled, cupped, and distorted", + "B) leaves are abundant and healthy", + "C) leaves are yellowing with no obvious pests", + "D) leaves have brown edges and spots" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/829655/829655_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 141, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Wright County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-10-07 15:26:30\n\nWhat species of tree is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) white oak", + "B) ohio buckeye", + "C) sugar maple", + "D) red maple" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/601220/601220_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 142, + "problem": "location: Berrien County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-05-20 17:45:03\n\nWhat is the visual condition of the foliage shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the foliage has holes and is being eaten by pests", + "B) the foliage is showing signs of wilting and yellowing", + "C) the foliage is turning autumnal red and orange", + "D) the foliage is covered in black spots" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/638436/638436_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 143, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: magnolia\nlocation: New Castle County,Delaware\ntime: 2019-09-21 19:44:02\n\nWhat pest is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) spider mites", + "B) powdery mildew", + "C) magnolia/tuliptree scales", + "D) thrips" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/598301/598301_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 144, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: None,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2017-04-15 19:21:47\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) blue arctic willow", + "B) red desert sage", + "C) yellow tundra lichen", + "D) green alpine moss" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/393794/393794_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 145, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: no bug or grub found in the dirt surrounding the plant\nspecies: black eyed susan\nlocation: Deschutes County,Oregon\ntime: 2021-05-03 18:10:46\n\nBased on the management instructions, what should be done to control the pest damage observed in the landscape image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Increase frequency of watering", + "B) Place reflective mulches around the plants", + "C) Allow beneficial insects to manage the pests naturally", + "D) Apply a systemic insecticide as outlined in table 5" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/747703/747703_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 146, + "problem": "location: Mower County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-12-26 16:36:56\n\nWhat are the visual features of the tree trunk and branches in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) trunk covered with brown spots, smooth bark, hollow trunk, branches with purple berries", + "B) trunk covered with green moss, smooth bark, solid trunk, all branches with green leaves", + "C) trunk covered with white resin, cracked bark, hollow trunk, one branch with reddish brown color", + "D) trunk covered with black mold, peeling bark, solid trunk, branches with yellow flowers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/856652/856652_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 147, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree did not bloom, the tree is an ornamental cherry tree, the owner has only had the house for a couple of years\nspecies: cherry tree\nlocation: Marion County,Oregon\ntime: 2023-05-30 04:39:22\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) black bean aphid", + "B) green peach aphid", + "C) apple leafcurling aphid", + "D) black cherry aphids" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/832628/832628_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 148, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It has long, strong, deep white roots. It sends out tentacles along the ground.\nspecies: bermuda grass\nlocation: New Castle County,Delaware\ntime: 2020-08-21 16:23:28\n\nWhat is an appropriate method to manage the weed shown in the image when it is young and has just started infesting your turf?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply lawn-friendly mulch over the area", + "B) Increase watering frequency", + "C) Use a broad-spectrum soil fertilizer", + "D) Hand pull or use an appropriate weeding tool" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/715977/715977_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 149, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted about five years ago and was 7 ft. tall at the time of planting. It is now about 15 ft. tall. The tree has a very upright growth habit with other branches spreading outwards horizontally.\nspecies: black gum tree\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-06-08 14:09:16\n\nWhat management step should be considered for the branches visible in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) No intervention is necessary, but trimming off the broken branch tips can be done if practical", + "B) Apply a fungicide to all branches to preserve their health", + "C) Remove the tree entirely to prevent further damage", + "D) Prune all branches annually to ensure health and growth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/754741/754741_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 150, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: When the young sprouts are pulled, you can tell there is a larger root system it is attached to.\nspecies: black locust\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2018-08-04 01:44:24\n\nWhat is the recommended method for managing the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply a general pesticide spray on the entire plant", + "B) Cut it back within a few inches of the ground and paint the cut stumps with brush killer", + "C) Cover the plant with mulch to inhibit growth", + "D) Flood the area around the plant with water" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/475682/475682_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 151, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The lawn is actually quite lush, but these seedlings have taken over. They are not suckers from roots. When pulled up, they have thin, white roots that come up easily. There are far too many to pull.\nspecies: elm tree\nlocation: Boulder County,Colorado\ntime: 2017-06-20 01:57:44\n\nWhat methods can be used to control the weeds indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) frequent tilling of the soil", + "B) covering the area with plastic sheets", + "C) growing dense grass", + "D) applying sand to the lawn" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/408379/408379_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 152, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: They have had it about 5 years.\nlocation: None,Utah\ntime: 2015-06-24 03:18:29\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) canna", + "B) cypress", + "C) cycad", + "D) cedar" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/256637/256637_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 153, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is a large Autumn Blaze maple, and the fissure may have been there for years.\nspecies: autumn blaze maple\nlocation: Arapahoe County,Colorado\ntime: 2019-10-07 17:08:09\n\nWhat issue is indicated by the visual features seen in the image of the trees condition?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bark beetle infestation", + "B) branch dieback", + "C) frost crack", + "D) nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/601256/601256_4.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 154, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found on a pin oak branch that was hanging over a woodpile\nspecies: assassin bug\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2016-01-03 01:10:52\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) stink bug", + "B) assassin bug", + "C) milkweed bug", + "D) wheel bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/295403/295403_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 155, + "problem": "location: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-06-06 22:20:00\n\nWhat is the visible condition of the plant leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are vibrant and glossy", + "B) leaves have dark green tips", + "C) leaves are browning and wilted", + "D) leaves are covered with white powder" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/647116/647116_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 156, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The hydrangeas are well-established.\nspecies: hydrangea\nlocation: Josephine County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-05-27 15:33:58\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) root rot", + "B) anthracnose", + "C) ring spot", + "D) leaf blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/641733/641733_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 157, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant is growing in a challenging location with tight space, reflected heat from the sidewalk, and possibly excessive shade.\nspecies: watermelon\nlocation: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-09-17 22:20:48\n\nWhat management step should be taken when early symptoms appear on the fruits as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cover the fruit with plastic bags", + "B) cut and discard the fruit immediately", + "C) apply pesticide to affected fruits", + "D) wait until symptoms progress further" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/850262/850262_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 158, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plants were planted in 2017 and did well in the first year. An all-purpose fertilizer has been used. The plants have southern exposure and are watered with sprinklers 3 times a week for 10 minutes each time.\nspecies: star jasmine\nlocation: Washington County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-04-17 20:13:30\n\nWhat is the root problem affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) root problem due to fungal infection", + "B) root problem due to pest infestation", + "C) root problem due to insufficient water", + "D) root problem due to nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/624947/624947_4.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 159, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trailer has been on both sides of Santiam Pass in the last 2 years. The trailer is parked near a 6 year old storage shed. Four mice were trapped inside the 17\" travel trailer.\nlocation: Deschutes County,Oregon\ntime: 2014-08-27 22:29:12\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) rat", + "B) shrew", + "C) mouse", + "D) vole" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/209378/209378_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 160, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: aspen tree\nlocation: El Paso County,Colorado\ntime: 2023-04-07 04:01:05\n\nWhat pest is responsible for the damage seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) eriophyid mite", + "B) spider mite", + "C) whitefly", + "D) aphid" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/824726/824726_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 161, + "problem": "location: Denver County,Colorado\ntime: 2021-11-11 22:18:06\n\nWhat symptom is visible at the base of the tree trunk in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) splitting of the bark at the base of the trunk", + "B) discoloration and spotting on trunk bark", + "C) swelling of the trunk base with sap oozing out", + "D) fungal growth covering the base of the trunk" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/777649/777649_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 162, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Trying to identify some of the vines growing in the backyard and I’ve gotten poison ivy rash in the past, but never found the culprit.\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-10-04 22:04:00\n\nwhat plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) poison ivy", + "B) giant hogweed", + "C) wild parsnip", + "D) stinging nettle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/600884/600884_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 163, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It is easy to pull up, but it takes a LOT of my good soil with its root structure.\nspecies: bittercress\nlocation: Deschutes County,Oregon\ntime: 2019-04-28 20:16:01\n\nWhat is the recommended method for managing seedlings when they begin to emerge as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Cover the seedlings with a plastic sheet", + "B) Use a scuffle hoe to cut them at ground level", + "C) Apply a general herbicide across the area", + "D) Water the plants to encourage faster growth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/556553/556553_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 164, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Itea was planted in April in full sun and seemed healthy initially.\nspecies: itea\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-06-07 17:21:25\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) bacterial blight", + "C) viral mosaic", + "D) fungal leaf spots" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/405348/405348_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 165, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Baltimore City County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-09-23 14:46:17\n\nwhat type of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) marigold", + "B) dandelion", + "C) buttercup", + "D) goldenrod" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/598582/598582_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 166, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the insect was found in the basement and on a PC\nspecies: ant\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-06-09 18:11:46\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) wasps", + "B) flying ants", + "C) fruit flies", + "D) termites" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/460991/460991_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 167, + "problem": "location: Boulder County,Colorado\ntime: 2017-02-07 22:02:28\n\nWhat action is depicted in the image featuring a large red oak tree?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the tree is being pruned", + "B) the tree is being watered", + "C) the tree is being replanted", + "D) the tree is being sprayed" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/384400/384400_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 168, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker lost a branch and discovered the issue.\nspecies: cherry tree\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-08-28 22:14:23\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) decay fungi", + "B) bacterial wilt", + "C) root rot", + "D) leaf blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/423938/423938_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 169, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: adjacent to what I learned at MSU to be a michigan beach maple succession\nlocation: Leelanau County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-08-13 18:41:32\n\nwhat type of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) sundew", + "B) sorghum", + "C) sycamore", + "D) sumac" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/588778/588778_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 170, + "problem": "location: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2013-10-08 12:50:29\n\nWhat is the appearance of the weed observed in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) weed with purple flowers and sharp thorns", + "B) green weed with a main stem that produces several off-shoots and rounded leaves", + "C) weed with long, pointed leaves and white berries", + "D) green grass-like plant with narrow leaves and yellow seeds" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/156156/156156_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 171, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The zucchini plant has had fruit and healthy male and female flowers in the past. The Question Asker has been manually pollinating the flowers that did open.\nspecies: zucchini\nlocation: None,Michigan\ntime: 2020-06-25 15:00:59\n\nWhat issue is causing the abnormal condition of the flowers in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) pest damage", + "C) fungal infestation", + "D) stress-induced abortion of female flowers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/655863/655863_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 172, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Planted in spring, watered regularly with lawn sprinkler.\nspecies: nana berry\nlocation: Malheur County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-08-18 20:49:01\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the attached image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) bacterial blight", + "C) drought stress", + "D) leaf scorch" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/806921/806921_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 173, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: beginning of June, located in Blaine, MN, not near any bodies of water or rivers, massive infestation only in their yard\nspecies: stag beetle\nlocation: Anoka County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-06-02 11:33:11\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) giant stag beetle", + "B) rhinoceros beetle", + "C) jewel beetle", + "D) dung beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/833313/833313_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 174, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: My lawn is infested with wood squill, with bulbs deep in the ground. Broad leaf weed killers don\"t seem to work\nspecies: scilla siberica (wood squill)\nlocation: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2015-04-18 18:49:47\n\nWhat method should be primarily used to eliminate the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) use frequent watering techniques", + "B) cut it back regularly", + "C) apply a strong fertilizer", + "D) dig it out bulb by bulb" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/237900/237900_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 175, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Hall County,Georgia\ntime: 2019-09-24 14:03:28\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fly", + "B) spider", + "C) beetle", + "D) ant" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/598822/598822_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 176, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: neighborhood is near Rockford, insects appear in the morning, by the tens, on hard surfaces\nspecies: garden millipede\nlocation: Kent County,Michigan\ntime: 2024-06-21 17:41:15\n\nWhat is the name of the insect indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) woodlouse", + "B) soil beetle", + "C) garden millipede", + "D) striped centipede" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/874085/874085_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 177, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are located in Dearborn Heights, MI.\nspecies: maple tree\nlocation: Wayne County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-09-20 17:33:08\n\nWhat is the recommended watering practice for the tree shown in the image during the fall season?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) water the tree daily regardless of rain", + "B) water only when the leaves turn brown", + "C) water the tree until the ground freezes if it doesn’t rain", + "D) cease watering as soon as fall begins" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/725485/725485_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 178, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-07-07 02:30:38\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Ant", + "B) Bee", + "C) Hornet", + "D) Wasp" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/468240/468240_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 179, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-10-02 17:22:12\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Stink bug", + "B) Boxelder bug", + "C) Bed bug", + "D) Wheel bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/600463/600463_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 180, + "problem": "location: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2015-06-21 14:56:34\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are red with yellow veins", + "B) leaves are purple with black dots", + "C) leaves are yellowish with brown spots and holes", + "D) leaves are green with white stripes" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/255831/255831_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 181, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The lawn is being damaged by the Question Asker\"s dog urinating in spots.\nspecies: grass\nlocation: Washington County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-06-09 20:54:37\n\nWhat is the cause of the issue seen in the image affecting the lawn?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) lawn grubs", + "B) fertilizer burn", + "C) dog urine damage", + "D) lawn disease" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/795165/795165_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 182, + "problem": "location: Minnehaha County,South Dakota\ntime: 2016-05-31 19:10:24\n\nWhat is the noticeable feature on the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) blotches of yellow on the edges", + "B) leaves are vibrant and shiny", + "C) holes chewed by insects", + "D) spots on lots of the leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/327159/327159_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 183, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: I have only seen one in my back yard.\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-10-29 20:49:11\n\nWhat species of insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) wheel bug", + "B) stink bug", + "C) leaf-footed bug", + "D) assassin bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/604770/604770_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 184, + "problem": "location: Fort Bend County,Texas\ntime: 2021-02-21 22:22:20\n\nWhat symptoms are visible on the trees in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) trees slowly turning white, bark falling off", + "B) trees have brown leaves and a strong odor", + "C) leaves are covered in yellow spots and holes", + "D) branches have unusual swelling and growths" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/681377/681377_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 185, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: boxwood\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-05-11 16:32:23\n\nWhich pest is responsible for the damage seen in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) boxwood scale", + "B) boxwood psyllid", + "C) boxwood borer", + "D) boxwood aphid" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/829490/829490_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 186, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The viburnum is located on the north side of the house. It is about 12 to 15 feet tall. The damage was only noticed this spring; last year it seemed fine.\nspecies: snowflake viburnum\nlocation: Wayne County,Michigan\ntime: 2015-06-14 17:28:56\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) drought injury", + "B) frost crack", + "C) heat stress", + "D) winter damage" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/253970/253970_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 187, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The problem started when it got hot. The pepper plants are three different types.\nspecies: pepper\nlocation: Dodge County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-06-29 22:50:28\n\nWhat is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) rust infection", + "B) blight or virus", + "C) nutrient deficiency", + "D) leaf spot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/798674/798674_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 188, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found this odd looking creature on the ground\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-01-21 16:24:37\n\nWhat species of insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mole cricket", + "B) house cricket", + "C) camel cricket", + "D) field cricket" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/611014/611014_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 189, + "problem": "location: Dunn County,North Dakota\ntime: 2019-04-09 00:17:08\n\nWhat is the condition of the wood in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the wood is moist and spongy", + "B) the wood is covered in green moss", + "C) the wood is smooth and polished", + "D) the wood is very dry and brittle, almost like sawdust" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/551981/551981_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 190, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: evergreen\nlocation: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2023-06-19 11:58:19\n\nWhat management action should be taken to address the issues with the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Water the tree more frequently", + "B) Apply insecticide to the leaves", + "C) Increase nitrogen fertilizer application", + "D) Prune cankered limbs from the tree" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/836335/836335_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 191, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is a 10-year-old pin oak and had issues with growing leaves on part of the tree last year.\nspecies: pin oak\nlocation: Franklin County,Ohio\ntime: 2023-05-17 17:09:09\n\nWhat condition is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) necrosis", + "B) leaf curl", + "C) chlorosis", + "D) blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/830557/830557_5.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 192, + "problem": "location: Dodge County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-06-30 22:53:36\n\nWhat is the observed condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are lush and green", + "B) leaves are turning brown", + "C) leaves have holes from pests", + "D) leaves are covered in a white powdery substance" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/798890/798890_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 193, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The lawn had straw covering tulip beds over winter, and there are no known underground utilities or rotting tree roots in the area.\nspecies: grass\nlocation: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2020-03-09 03:26:21\n\nWhat is a recommended method to improve the turf quality as indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply synthetic fertilizers", + "B) use herbicides for weed control", + "C) implement core aeration", + "D) increase irrigation frequency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/616243/616243_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 194, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are located in SE Aurora and several other trees in the area have also turned brown. The trees show new growth.\nspecies: juniper tree\nlocation: Arapahoe County,Colorado\ntime: 2013-06-20 01:37:52\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) fungal infection", + "C) cold damage", + "D) overwatering effects" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/135448/135448_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 195, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has a Koi pond and plants in the atrium, bombs the office monthly, has a pest control service that sprays monthly, cleans the pond every other month, uses bug zapper lights, the bugs seem to be attracted to people\nspecies: midge\nlocation: Midland County,Texas\ntime: 2019-04-03 22:37:37\n\nWhat is an effective way to manage mosquito larvae in the pond shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) introduce chemicals into the water", + "B) add bleach to the pond water", + "C) treat the pond with a bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki product", + "D) install a fish net over the pond" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/550873/550873_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 196, + "problem": "location: Leon County,Florida\ntime: 2016-05-29 18:56:11\n\nWhat are the visual features observed on the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) blue spots on leaves, orange spots in blue section", + "B) brown spots on leaves, white spots in brown section", + "C) green spots on leaves, red spots in green section", + "D) yellow spots on leaves, black spots in yellow section" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/326388/326388_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 197, + "problem": "location: None,Maryland\ntime: 2014-09-23 21:07:48\n\nWhat are the visual characteristics of the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tree with needle-like leaves and large pine cones", + "B) shrub with broad leaves and large red flowers", + "C) vine with spear-point leaves and small fruits resembling tiny potatoes", + "D) bush with oval leaves and clusters of purple berries" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/213944/213944_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 198, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It came through the drainage pipe, and spread from there. It is aggressively moving into the yard.\nspecies: common blue violet\nlocation: Carver County,Minnesota\ntime: 2021-07-17 19:19:19\n\nWhat is an effective way to manage the spread of the plant seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mowing before it goes to seed", + "B) applying fertilizer frequently", + "C) watering the plant regularly", + "D) letting it grow naturally" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/762287/762287_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 199, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the spotting is only on the top sides of the leaves, not on the leaf underside\nspecies: redbud tree\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-06-14 02:24:13\n\nWhat pest is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) aphids", + "B) thrips", + "C) leaf hoppers", + "D) spider mites" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/835532/835532_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 200, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker has been using a copper based fungicide but it has not helped.\nspecies: blanket flower\nlocation: Baltimore City County,Maryland\ntime: 2016-07-06 13:04:36\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) black spot", + "B) leaf rust", + "C) white smut", + "D) downy mildew" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/339900/339900_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 201, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree is on the Huron River floodplain in Hamburg Township and is about 8 ft tall\nspecies: oak\nlocation: Livingston County,Michigan\ntime: 2021-08-19 22:14:12\n\nWhat insect is indicated by evidence of small, wart-like swellings on plant stems in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tent caterpillar", + "B) aphid infestation", + "C) stem gall wasp", + "D) bagworm caterpillar" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/768206/768206_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 202, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the infestation seems to be pretty heavy\nspecies: oak\nlocation: Boulder County,Colorado\ntime: 2015-08-28 14:01:25\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) gall wasps", + "B) hoverfly larva", + "C) aphid midge", + "D) spittlebug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/273594/273594_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 203, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree took damage to the roots last year and struggled, but started this year better and set fruit.\nspecies: plum tree\nlocation: Linn County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-06-19 00:57:37\n\nWhat pest or disease is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) white flies", + "B) scale insects", + "C) bacterial blight", + "D) leaf miners" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/796643/796643_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 204, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has used 3 in 1 spray on azaleas and roses, wants to use it on butterfly bush for the first time, plant has sentimental value, only 4 leaves are damaged and the rest of the plant is healthy\nspecies: butterfly bush\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-06-04 16:13:56\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) caterpillar", + "B) grasshopper", + "C) spider mite", + "D) aphid" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/645885/645885_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 205, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The azalea is 35 years old, has been pruned by hand into a ball shape, and gets full sun in the afternoon. It had previously suffered from lace-bugs, which were controlled with malathion and later with Bayer 3-in-1 insect control. The soil is not compacted, and the azalea is about 3.5 ft in height.\nspecies: azalea\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2016-09-09 19:49:06\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) phomopsis dieback", + "B) esca disease", + "C) botryosphaeria dieback", + "D) black rot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/361191/361191_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 206, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree is young and has grown a lot over the spring, has leaves and some flowers, and looks healthy overall\nspecies: persimmon tree\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-05-24 19:40:46\n\nWhat insect or pest is prevalent in the attached image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) big black ants", + "B) whiteflies", + "C) green stink bugs", + "D) green leafhoppers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/402214/402214_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 207, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plants were stored under grow lights for almost a month in a garage before being planted outside in groups of 3 in three locations on June 1. The plants grew leggy and tall before being planted outside. The Question Asker has never had this issue in 25 years and usually has huge and productive plants.\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-06-06 00:53:36\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) over watering", + "B) nutrient deficiency", + "C) pest infestation", + "D) over fertilization" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/794397/794397_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 208, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the plant seems ok despite large number of bugs, has not taken any control measures yet\nspecies: physostegia\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2016-08-09 16:05:53\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) green stink bug", + "B) ladybird beetle", + "C) harlequin bug", + "D) sehirus cinctus" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/351554/351554_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 209, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is a Montmorency cherry tree, planted in Hillman MI in Montmorency county.\nspecies: cherry tree\nlocation: Kalamazoo County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-08-03 12:43:52\n\nWhat is causing the damage to the plants in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fungal infection", + "B) pest infestation", + "C) storm damage", + "D) deer damage" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/804373/804373_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 210, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Monmouth County,New Jersey\ntime: 2019-08-20 12:49:20\n\nwhat animal is depicted in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) badger", + "B) marten", + "C) raccoon", + "D) possum" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/590549/590549_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 211, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted last fall along with cherry and plum trees in the Portland metro area of Oregon. The tree was watered during dry spells in the fall and only watered once in the spring. The cherry and plum trees are about 10 feet away and seem to be doing well in similar soil conditions.\nspecies: apricot tree\nlocation: Washington County,Oregon\ntime: 2023-05-12 16:49:01\n\nWhat management approach should be taken over the summer to decide on the future of the tree in the image to prevent infection of neighboring trees?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Immediately cut down the tree", + "B) Wait and observe the tree over the summer", + "C) Apply broad-spectrum pesticides", + "D) Intensify watering and fertilizing" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/829685/829685_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 212, + "problem": "location: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-07-02 18:39:40\n\nWhat visual features can be identified on the strawberry plant leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) large green worm and brown spots on strawberry leaves", + "B) yellowing edges on all the leaves", + "C) small holes chewed by insects on the edges", + "D) tiny black insects clinging to the leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/576289/576289_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 213, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: growing out of control in our pollinator wildflower patch near Longville, MN. When they were small a year ago, thought they might be buttery-fly weeds, They are not, and they act like an invasive, crowding out the other plants we find desirable.\nspecies: goldenrod\nlocation: Cass County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-10-10 23:43:31\n\nWhat is the most effective method to prevent the invasive plant in the image from overtaking the wildflower patch?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Spreading organic mulch around the area", + "B) Installing a barrier to block sunlight", + "C) Applying chemical herbicides regularly", + "D) Pulling the plant directly from the ground" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/813875/813875_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 214, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: tree\nlocation: Cooke County,Texas\ntime: 2015-07-03 17:22:00\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) caterpillar", + "B) grasshopper", + "C) beetle", + "D) spider" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/259029/259029_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 215, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is located in Colorado at an elevation of 6739 feet. It is the only tree in the yard and provides privacy. The yard has rock used as ground cover next to the house.\nspecies: aspen tree\nlocation: El Paso County,Colorado\ntime: 2016-03-19 18:34:33\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) spider mite infestation", + "C) brown mite infestation", + "D) fungal leaf spot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/308029/308029_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 216, + "problem": "location: Bucks County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2017-04-25 11:50:11\n\nWhat are the visual features of the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) small, round leaves and a fibrous stem", + "B) broad, veiny leaf and a hollow stem", + "C) narrow, smooth leaf and a solid stem", + "D) spiky leaves with a thick, woody stem" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/395800/395800_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 217, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree had some browning and dropping in the past, and a gardener said it needed more water. The neighbors trimmed it early this spring, but it looked better before this browning and leaf dropping. The tree is in an elevated planter.\nspecies: maple\nlocation: Washington County,Oregon\ntime: 2021-07-07 04:36:55\n\nWhat is the recommended irrigation practice for the area under the tree canopy shown in the image during dry summer months?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) deep watering every 2 to 3 weeks to moisten the soil to at least 12 inches deep", + "B) water every day to ensure the soil stays wet on the surface", + "C) apply shallow watering every week to cover the top 2 inches of soil", + "D) irrigate only when the soil appears dry on the top layer" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/760406/760406_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 218, + "problem": "location: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2024-02-23 17:52:54\n\nWhat feature is observed in the grass area shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) there is a variety of wildflowers sprouting between the driveway and the street", + "B) zoysia grass growing into lawn, limited to the strip between the sidewalk and street", + "C) the area is mostly bare soil with occasional weeds", + "D) patches of clover spreading across the entire lawn" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/859718/859718_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 219, + "problem": "location: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-06-09 13:10:37\n\nWhat is the characteristic of the grass shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) it is vine-like grass that spreads", + "B) it is grass with broad, flat leaves", + "C) it is grass with tall, upright blades", + "D) it is grass with a deep blue-green color" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/648175/648175_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 220, + "problem": "location: Wayne County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-04-26 21:13:43\n\nWhat are the visual characteristics of the weed shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) weed with yellow flowers, grows in clusters", + "B) weed with purple stems, grows in rows", + "C) weed with green leaves, grows in patches", + "D) weed with red stems, grows in clumps" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/627804/627804_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 221, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was thriving and then suddenly stopped blooming. Two other Autumn Maple trees nearby are thriving.\nspecies: autumn blaze maple\nlocation: Douglas County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-05-29 20:27:00\n\nWhat is a recommended management practice for the tree seen in the image if no new leaves are appearing by mid-summer?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Paint the branches to prevent sun damage", + "B) Remove bare branches by mid-summer", + "C) Cover the tree with a tarp for insulation", + "D) Fertilize heavily to promote growth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/643122/643122_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 222, + "problem": "location: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2016-09-10 01:20:16\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are uniformly green and lush", + "B) leaves are covered in a white powdery substance", + "C) browning and dry leaves, mainly on lower leaves and one side and underneath", + "D) leaves have yellow spots and are curling upwards" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/361275/361275_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 223, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Arborvitaes were planted about 3-4 years ago.\nspecies: arborvitae\nlocation: Macomb County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-07-10 13:19:48\n\nWhat is the recommended method to prevent spreading the infection seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Water the plant more frequently to wash away the infection", + "B) Leave the infected needles as they are to let the plant heal naturally", + "C) Cut out infected needles and disinfect tools with alcohol between cuts", + "D) Apply a general pesticide to the entire plant" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/578642/578642_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 224, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: basil is grown indoors in a somewhat enclosed terrarium, damp soil may be the breeding ground, no nibbles on the leaves, insects are only seen between the plastic wrap and the window\nspecies: basil\nlocation: Frederick County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-06-24 14:23:31\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) gnats", + "B) mosquitoes", + "C) house flies", + "D) fruit flies" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/655400/655400_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 225, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The lilac has current, healthy looking growth on the main stumps, and some branches were not cut away properly at some point and are decaying.\nspecies: lilac\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2021-08-25 23:11:19\n\nWhat fungus is depicted in the image shown?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Phellinus tremulae", + "B) Trametes versicolor", + "C) Polyporus squamosus", + "D) Ganoderma lucidum" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/769183/769183_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 226, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted last fall and watered regularly during the winter.\nspecies: austrian pine tree\nlocation: Douglas County,Colorado\ntime: 2017-05-07 17:21:29\n\nWhat issue is depicted in the image causing needle discoloration?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) winter drying/needle browning", + "B) waterlogging", + "C) disease infection", + "D) root burn" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/398278/398278_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 227, + "problem": "location: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-07-25 14:37:43\n\nWhat visual symptoms are observed on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) stunted growth with curling leaves and black spots", + "B) white fluffy patches on the undersides of leaves", + "C) yellowing of leaves with powdery mildew", + "D) lesions on leaves, smaller dark lesions on leaves and fruits" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/842490/842490_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 228, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree has a single blemish, but the apples are still edible.\nspecies: apple\nlocation: Chittenden County,Vermont\ntime: 2023-10-02 14:23:53\n\nWhat condition is affecting the fruit shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) sooty blotch and flyspeck", + "B) fruit rust", + "C) scorch spot", + "D) white blister" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/851839/851839_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 229, + "problem": "location: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-09-16 13:44:45\n\nWhat are the distinctive features of the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) pine tree with needle-like leaves and brown cones", + "B) cactus with thick, spiny stems and no leaves", + "C) ostrich fern with arching habit and tough, wiry black rhizomes", + "D) bamboo with straight stalks and green leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/771861/771861_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 230, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: insects have been present for two months, have tried various methods to get rid of them, including vinegar and soap, sticky stakes, and a bug zapper, have cleaned drains with vinegar and baking soda, have searched house for source, have found dead insects in refrigerator\nspecies: phorid flies\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-02-08 11:33:46\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) house flies", + "B) fungus gnats", + "C) fruit flies", + "D) phorid flies" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/439927/439927_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 231, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: There has been a large abdomen black beetle show up at night on the property. It is not out in the daytime, and it is suspected to be ground dwelling. The beetles are active when it is wet and in the mid-40\"s, quite normal for this time of year.\nlocation: Clackamas County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-01-03 05:57:44\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) ant", + "B) fly", + "C) beetle", + "D) moth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/609529/609529_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 232, + "problem": "location: Dodge County,Nebraska\ntime: 2016-09-09 01:11:03\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves have holes from insect damage", + "B) leaves are covered in a sticky substance", + "C) leaves are falling off, looking like a doily", + "D) leaves are turning brown and curling" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/360972/360972_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 233, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: leaves are dropping\nspecies: climbing hydrangea\nlocation: Baltimore City County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-17 13:14:25\n\nWhat pest is indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cottony camellia scale", + "B) lacewing larvae", + "C) Japanese beetle", + "D) aphid infestation" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/589806/589806_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 234, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: tree of heaven\nlocation: Wayne County,Michigan\ntime: 2023-07-04 19:22:22\n\nWhat is the recommended method for eradicating the invasive plants indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) simply cut down the tree and leave roots to decompose", + "B) only trim the suckers and avoid further treatment", + "C) physically remove roots and treat suckers until new growth ceases", + "D) use a broad-spectrum herbicide to kill all surrounding plants" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/838952/838952_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 235, + "problem": "location: Worcester County,Maryland\ntime: 2014-07-11 18:13:32\n\nWhat visual symptom is present on the tree trunk in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) completely smooth and unblemished bark", + "B) small cracks that form and expand up and down the trunk", + "C) deep vertical grooves running uniformly along the trunk", + "D) large sections of bark peeling off" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/198522/198522_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 236, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The mums are hardy and have been coming up for years.\nspecies: mum\nlocation: Livingston County,Michigan\ntime: 2021-06-05 23:13:47\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) alternaria leaf spot", + "B) pseudomonas cichorii", + "C) bacterial wilt", + "D) fusarium blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/754209/754209_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 237, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found it on the edge of Hoover Reservoir on August 31, 2019\nlocation: Delaware County,Ohio\ntime: 2019-11-09 13:51:30\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Scouring rush", + "B) Bamboo grass", + "C) Horseweed", + "D) Foxtail fern" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/605926/605926_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 238, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree is in steady decline\nspecies: ash tree\nlocation: Washington County,Minnesota\ntime: 2013-10-27 22:18:10\n\nWhat pest is responsible for the damage shown in this tree bark image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) sapsucker", + "B) carpenter ant", + "C) wood borer", + "D) bark beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/158633/158633_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 239, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The raised beds are new with organic soil. Once fish emulsion was used to fertilize. There have been a few beans. Carrots growing in the same bed are healthy.\nspecies: bush green beans\nlocation: Washington County,Oregon\ntime: 2013-07-25 14:58:16\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) pest infestation", + "C) herbicide damage", + "D) fungal infection" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/143089/143089_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 240, + "problem": "location: Bexar County,Texas\ntime: 2016-05-01 17:36:42\n\nWhat is the growth pattern and ease of removal of the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) grows in clumps and requires digging to remove", + "B) spreads quickly and horizontally, easy to pull out with roots", + "C) grows slowly and adheres strongly to the ground", + "D) grows upright and is difficult to remove with roots" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/317827/317827_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 241, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker had successfully grown broccoli for years, but this year used row covers.\nspecies: broccoli\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-05-19 12:24:34\n\nWhen is the recommended time to start planting?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) start planting in early February", + "B) begin planting by early March", + "C) wait till at least mid-April", + "D) planting should begin in late January" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/562556/562556_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 242, + "problem": "location: Lane County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-06-28 16:46:15\n\nWhat are the visual symptoms observed on the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are full of healthy green foliage and the trunk is smooth", + "B) leaves are vibrant and glossy, trunk shows no signs of damage", + "C) leaves show disease, trunk has canker type oozing and bark peeling", + "D) leaves are uniformly colored, trunk is covered in moss, bark is intact" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/798288/798288_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 243, + "problem": "location: Scott County,Minnesota\ntime: 2018-08-27 20:29:33\n\nWhat visual symptoms are present on the tree indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tree is healthy with a smooth bark, leaves are glossy and gall-free", + "B) tree dying from roots upwards, no bark at tree base, leaves have a gall", + "C) tree growing well from top down, bark is intact, leaves are gall-less", + "D) tree thriving with healthy green leaves, thick bark at base, no galls" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/481224/481224_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 244, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: two decades old cut-leaf Japanese maples, has been removing white masses by hand, has Neem Oil\nspecies: cut-leaf japanese maple\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-11-01 17:40:35\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) whitefly nymph", + "B) cottony cushion scale", + "C) red spider mite", + "D) indian wax scale" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/854529/854529_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 245, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plants are watered daily and are in a sunny location in Iosco County.\nspecies: sweet potato vines\nlocation: Iosco County,Michigan\ntime: 2023-06-02 19:15:37\n\nWhat is the first step to manage the plant health issue shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply a systemic pesticide to the soil", + "B) use a high-nitrogen liquid fertilizer", + "C) increase watering frequency", + "D) trim off damaged leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/833410/833410_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 246, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: wasps were entering the house in late August and September through a point of entry near a pipe, wasps were limited to one room, husband sprayed and wasps stopped coming in, two dead wasps were found in an upstairs bedroom\nspecies: yellow jacket\nlocation: Wright County,Minnesota\ntime: 2021-02-19 17:21:11\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bumblebee", + "B) paper wasp", + "C) honey bee", + "D) yellow jacket" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/681208/681208_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 247, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted in May and is being watered regularly.\nspecies: autumn spires red maple\nlocation: Waseca County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-07-25 19:24:11\n\nWhat is the recommended method for mulching the tree as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mulch the tree with 3-4 inches of wood chips in a diameter of 6 feet", + "B) apply 5-6 inches of straw mulch directly against the trunk", + "C) cover the tree base with 1 inch of gravel in a diameter of 3 feet", + "D) use 2 inches of sand around the tree in a diameter of 4 feet" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/802956/802956_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 248, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The apple tree is a new Stayman tree that produced a couple of apples in its first year.\nspecies: apple\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-09-11 18:39:14\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fire blight", + "B) rust fungus", + "C) sooty blotch and flyspeck", + "D) leaf scald" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/596110/596110_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 249, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: tree was diagnosed last summer with kermes scale infestation. a tree service treated it 9 months ago with a ground soak and fertilizer treatment. the tree is losing a lot of new growth. the questioner sprayed the scales with insecticidal soap, twice, about a week apart.\nspecies: oak tree\nlocation: Boulder County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-06-24 00:56:38\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) gypsy moth", + "B) boxwood psyllid", + "C) aphid gall", + "D) kermes scale" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/655283/655283_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 250, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are 25 years old and went through a typical fall in 2013, but experienced a brutal winter.\nspecies: emerald maple tree\nlocation: Sherburne County,Minnesota\ntime: 2014-06-07 18:36:42\n\nWhich action should be taken to manage the branches seen in the image effectively?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Prune all dead twigs or branches back to within 1/4 inch above a live bud", + "B) Apply fertilizer to dead branches to stimulate growth", + "C) Spray water on dead branches to rejuvenate them", + "D) Leave all dead twigs or branches to improve wildlife habitat" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/189154/189154_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 251, + "problem": "location: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2015-07-12 20:33:56\n\nWhat symptoms are described in the image related to the plants condition?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) small holes are eaten through by caterpillars", + "B) the leaves have a sticky substance on their surfaces", + "C) the plant exhibits bright green and lush foliage with healthy growth", + "D) leaf blotches, dark brown or black and somewhat leathery infected parts, entire shoot may turn black and die" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/261273/261273_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 252, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The peony was planted last fall and bloomed approximately two weeks ago.\nspecies: fern leaf peony\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-06-08 16:38:39\n\nWhat steps should be taken in fall to manage the disease seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cut the plant back to soil level", + "B) use an organic fertilizer", + "C) remove infected parts and destroy them", + "D) apply a layer of mulch over affected areas" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/834553/834553_5.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 253, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: growing in yard\nlocation: Suffolk County,New York\ntime: 2019-08-26 17:28:49\n\nWhat type of organism is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Fungus", + "B) Bacteria", + "C) Algae", + "D) Virus" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/592228/592228_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 254, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: 35 acres of ranch grazing land was leased for a hemp grower who failed and disappeared overnight. The land was then disced and planted with a dry land mix of grasses for grazing in late May last year. The land was mowed several times but didnt see much grass coming up.\nspecies: kochia\nlocation: Elbert County,Colorado\ntime: 2021-03-28 14:30:06\n\nWhat management strategy should be used to prepare the field for grass seed planting in the late fall as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) increase irrigation to promote rapid growth of existing plants", + "B) use herbicides to eliminate all existing vegetation", + "C) apply chemical fertilizers to enhance soil nutrients", + "D) plant an annual crop such as a forage sorghum or a millet and use it as a cover crop" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/741182/741182_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 255, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The neighbor had his lawn sprayed for weeds on the other side of the chain link fence, and the garden phlox started dying after that.\nspecies: garden phlox\nlocation: Clark County,Ohio\ntime: 2022-07-19 23:29:18\n\nWhat is causing the symptoms on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) herbicide damage", + "B) nutrient deficiency", + "C) leaf blight", + "D) waterlogging" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/802123/802123_5.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 256, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The spider was seen wandering at night. It was kept in a box for a short time and fed a cricket before being released.\nlocation: Houston County,Tennessee\ntime: 2016-09-21 03:09:52\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Scorpion", + "B) Ant", + "C) Spider", + "D) Beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/364420/364420_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 257, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: trees have been dropping aphid honeydew in the summer for two years, local arborist previously recommended pressure washer treatment with dish soap, treatment was effective last year but not this year\nspecies: aspen\nlocation: Clackamas County,Oregon\ntime: 2023-08-01 15:33:10\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) aphids", + "B) fungus gnats", + "C) thrips", + "D) green lacewings" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/843641/843641_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 258, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Sussex County,Delaware\ntime: 2019-10-06 21:23:31\n\nWhat species is depicted in the image based on its visual features?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) butterfly", + "B) moth", + "C) beetle", + "D) dragonfly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/601115/601115_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 259, + "problem": "location: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-09-07 19:52:47\n\nWhat type of damage or feature is visible on the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves scorched by excessive sunlight", + "B) leaves with chlorophyll removed, etching or window-paning damage", + "C) leaves with fungal spots causing discoloration", + "D) leaves curled with insect webbing present" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/771095/771095_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 260, + "problem": "location: Ulster County,New York\ntime: 2024-06-04 08:45:19\n\nWhat is the condition of the black walnut tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the tree is defoliated by caterpillars", + "B) the tree is covered in snow", + "C) the tree has vibrant autumn leaves", + "D) the tree is lush with dense foliage" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/871445/871445_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 261, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The bushes had been left alone for many years and were recently attacked by bunnies. The Question Asker has also had issues with animals eating their butterfly weed plants.\nspecies: burning bush\nlocation: Dakota County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-05-12 00:26:30\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) fungal infection", + "C) animal damage", + "D) insect infestation" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/790349/790349_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 262, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-09-22 21:17:38\n\nwhat type of organism is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) animal", + "B) fungus", + "C) mineral", + "D) plant" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/598489/598489_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 263, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the nest is close to the front door\nspecies: hornet\nlocation: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-09-03 20:05:06\n\nWhat is the necessary step to safely manage the hornet nest shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Spray the nest with water in the early morning", + "B) Follow the guide carefully to remove the nest as the hornets are aggressive about protecting it", + "C) Use smoke to calm the hornets before removing the nest", + "D) Wait until night and then hit the nest with a stick" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/720622/720622_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 264, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: another plant on the property had blight and was removed, established plant at least 50 years old\nspecies: boxwood\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-04-25 19:20:37\n\nWhat should be done with the affected leaves as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) coat leaves with neem oil", + "B) leave the affected leaves untouched", + "C) remove affected leaves and discard them", + "D) apply a foliar spray weekly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/787996/787996_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 265, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Comes out at daytime and night, It is in guest house\nlocation: Washakie County,Wyoming\ntime: 2020-03-03 21:59:34\n\nWhat species of insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf-footed bug", + "B) boxelder bug", + "C) elm seed bug", + "D) stink bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/615539/615539_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 266, + "problem": "location: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-05-13 12:55:44\n\nWhat symptoms are visible on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) wilting with brown edges", + "B) spots and fungal growth", + "C) yellowing and distorted growth", + "D) healthy and vibrant leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/560762/560762_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 267, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Dallas County,Texas\ntime: 2019-12-12 02:35:10\n\nwhat insect species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) stag beetle", + "B) earwig", + "C) silverfish", + "D) firefly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/608369/608369_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 268, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees were hit by a hail storm with golf ball sized hail a week ago. The trees are a red delicious and a golden delicious tree. The previous owner had the trees and the current owner has no prior experience with fruit trees.\nspecies: apple tree\nlocation: Weld County,Colorado\ntime: 2018-06-30 18:52:42\n\nWhat issues are indicated by the symptoms in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) sunburn", + "B) hail damage", + "C) leaf scorch", + "D) nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/466691/466691_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 269, + "problem": "location: Denver County,Colorado\ntime: 2022-09-19 18:35:50\n\nWhat is the visual feature observed in the soil in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) numerous small clumps of dirt, many with small (1/4) bore holes", + "B) a dense layer of fallen leaves covering the ground", + "C) a few large rocks scattered across the surface", + "D) large patches of smooth, undisturbed soil" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/811396/811396_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 270, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The hydrangeas experienced a bad winter.\nspecies: hydrangea\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2014-06-03 16:04:03\n\nWhat disease or issue affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) herbicide injury", + "B) root rot", + "C) mosaic virus", + "D) winter damage" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/187926/187926_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 271, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The bug was found in a hotel bed.\nlocation: Van Buren County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-09-20 11:15:57\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) ground beetle", + "B) leaf beetle", + "C) bark beetle", + "D) click beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/598011/598011_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 272, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is a Northstar cherry tree.\nspecies: cherry tree\nlocation: Washington County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-06-05 16:14:20\n\nWhich method should be used to determine if branches need pruning based on their condition as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Scratch the branches to check if they are green underneath", + "B) Look for the presence of insects on the branches", + "C) Count the number of leaves on each branch", + "D) Check if the branches are bending too much" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/567466/567466_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 273, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are 5-8 years old. They have never had an edible crop. The trees were sprayed earlier in the spring.\nspecies: peach tree\nlocation: Bradley County,Tennessee\ntime: 2016-05-06 15:20:00\n\nWhat is the recommended spraying schedule to manage the pests on the tree shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Spray the tree every 7 to 10 days starting when the tree is dormant until the fruit is as big as desired", + "B) Spray the tree weekly until the leaves start to fall", + "C) Spray the tree daily when the fruit begins to develop", + "D) Spray the tree monthly starting when the tree is in full bloom until harvest" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/319297/319297_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 274, + "problem": "location: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-03-30 14:51:33\n\nWhat is the primary characteristic of the weed in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tiny leafed weed", + "B) spiny leafed weed", + "C) furry leafed weed", + "D) large leafed weed" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/823941/823941_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 275, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is located on a rural property in North Bend, OR.\nlocation: Coos County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-01-31 01:20:44\n\nwhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) vine", + "B) shrub", + "C) bush", + "D) tree" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/611944/611944_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 276, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It grows faster than all the other grasses\nspecies: nutsedge\nlocation: Frederick County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-08-26 18:17:01\n\nHow can the underground nutlets in the image be effectively managed?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) increase watering frequency", + "B) use a chemical branded sedgehammer", + "C) use a mechanical lawn aerator", + "D) apply organic compost regularly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/480965/480965_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 277, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: lives in St Louis Park, has a grub problem, critters such as raccoons and birds are damaging the lawn, believes the lawn needs nutrients\nspecies: grass\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2024-04-30 03:31:13\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) aphids", + "B) caterpillars", + "C) grubs", + "D) weevils" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/866404/866404_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 278, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It is living outside between the kitchen window and the screen.\nlocation: Arapahoe County,Colorado\ntime: 2019-08-26 22:39:25\n\nwhat species of spider is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) brown recluse", + "B) orb weaver", + "C) jumping spider", + "D) wolf spider" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/592357/592357_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 279, + "problem": "location: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2021-05-20 15:38:43\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves and buds in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are brown and the buds are falling off", + "B) leaves are dark green with healthy, moist buds", + "C) leaves turning from green to lighter and lighter yellow-green, dried up buds", + "D) leaves are vibrant green with blooming buds" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/751045/751045_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 280, + "problem": "location: St. Louis County,Minnesota\ntime: 2017-03-23 20:41:32\n\nWhat are the distinguishing features of the beetle in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) beetle with green wings and yellow stripes", + "B) beetle with orange wings and black dots on each wing", + "C) beetle with blue wings and white spots", + "D) beetle with red wings and black stripes" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/389933/389933_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 281, + "problem": "location: Genesee County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-08-08 12:02:12\n\nWhat is a notable feature observed on the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) flowers blooming on every limb", + "B) bright green leaves on all branches", + "C) shelf mushroom growth throughout the tree", + "D) smooth and unblemished bark" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/805162/805162_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 282, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: threw some wildflower seeds out early spring and have been allowing unknowns, that would otherwise be weeded, to survive. Lately, however, been running into an invasive tree weed (Paulownia) growing.\nspecies: american burnweed\nlocation: District of Columbia County,District of Columbia\ntime: 2018-08-20 17:19:09\n\nWhat is the recommended action to prevent the issue depicted in the image from worsening?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fertilize it to promote growth", + "B) allow it to flower and produce seeds", + "C) water it frequently to enhance its growth", + "D) pull it out before it goes to seed" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/479594/479594_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 283, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree has been experiencing the issue for 3-5 years and has been sprayed with a fungicide for fruit trees but the issue always comes back in late spring/early summer.\nspecies: crabapple tree\nlocation: Cuyahoga County,Ohio\ntime: 2023-06-07 19:00:14\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fire blight", + "B) apple scab", + "C) cedar rust", + "D) leaf curl" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/834376/834376_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 284, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Several years ago they planted “no-mow” grass on the septic mound. It is being overtaken by undesired grass.\nspecies: grass\nlocation: Nicollet County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-06-08 14:41:07\n\nWhat is the most effective method to manage the invasive plants before they seed another crop?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) hand pulling", + "B) applying chemical herbicides", + "C) watering frequently", + "D) increasing soil fertility with compost" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/834515/834515_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 285, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree had the issue last summer and it seems to be worse this spring\nspecies: myrtle (bay) tree\nlocation: Polk County,Oregon\ntime: 2021-05-28 18:53:13\n\nWhat pest insect is depicted in this image showing clustered small oval-shaped bugs on plant stems?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leafhopper", + "B) thrips", + "C) scale insect", + "D) caterpillar" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/752740/752740_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 286, + "problem": "location: Cheboygan County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-07-13 19:44:47\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are covered in white spots", + "B) leaves are wilting and turning brown around the edges", + "C) leaves have bright red edges", + "D) leaves are lush and dark green" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/800949/800949_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 287, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is one of 16 6-7 ft. trees planted in early April. None of the other trees have brown tips.\nspecies: arborvitae\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2014-08-05 12:46:44\n\nGiven the visual features observed in the image, what is the recommended management action for the tree throughout the season?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Prune the branches to improve air circulation", + "B) Apply fungicide to control the spread", + "C) No control is necessary, continue to monitor the tree throughout the season", + "D) Increase watering frequency and fertilization" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/204671/204671_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 288, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The insect is on a Magnolia leaf. The location is Bel Air, Md\nlocation: Harford County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-26 17:29:49\n\nWhat species of tree is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) camellia", + "B) magnolia", + "C) azalea", + "D) rhododendron" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/592230/592230_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 289, + "problem": "location: Frederick County,Maryland\ntime: 2015-04-10 14:43:18\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the leaves are fully brown or have brown spots", + "B) the leaves are curled with yellow edges", + "C) the leaves have white powdery spots on them", + "D) the leaves are green and glossy" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/235956/235956_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 290, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The more mature buds seem to be developing okay, and most of the plant still looks fine.\nspecies: peony\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-05-12 17:52:41\n\nWhat should be done to manage the fungal infection in the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cut off infected parts now", + "B) use insecticides to treat the plant", + "C) water the plant more frequently", + "D) apply chemical fertilizers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/634531/634531_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 291, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees were planted a few years ago and the Question Asker pruned off some of the dead looking branches.\nspecies: apple tree\nlocation: Ingham County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-04-12 23:48:05\n\nWhat is the recommended action for the trees showing signs of poor health in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) install a water-saving irrigation system", + "B) paint the trunks to prevent sun damage", + "C) apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer", + "D) remove the trees and replant with healthy ones" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/552924/552924_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 292, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: These plants appeared in our pond this spring. They are growing rapidly.\nspecies: variable leaf pondweed\nlocation: Alpena County,Michigan\ntime: 2014-08-07 16:08:24\n\nWhat management practice should be implemented to control pondweeds effectively, as depicted in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Install a high fence to keep out wildlife", + "B) Use a shading agent like Aquashade in the spring", + "C) Fertilize the surrounding lawn areas to promote growth", + "D) Regularly introduce fish species to eat the weeds" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/205258/205258_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 293, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Found in a house that is under construction.\nlocation: Oldham County,Kentucky\ntime: 2018-07-15 23:03:13\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Black Swallowtail", + "B) Viceroy", + "C) Monarch Butterfly", + "D) Painted Lady" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/470656/470656_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 294, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It was in the middle of the yard when the house was bought. It was successfully transplanted to a partially shady spot. It comes up every spring at the same time as the crocuses. It only grows a few inches tall.\nlocation: Sheridan County,Wyoming\ntime: 2013-04-09 01:36:30\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bluebell (hyacinthoides spp.)", + "B) chionodoxa (chionodoxa spp.)", + "C) scilla (scilla spp.)", + "D) squill (puschkinia spp.)" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/120727/120727_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 295, + "problem": "location: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2015-09-22 13:00:50\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the leaves are turning purple", + "B) the leaves have yellowing edges", + "C) the leaves have black spots", + "D) the leaves are covered in white powder" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/279852/279852_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 296, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The large tree is probably 50 ft tall and has one straight trunk. The seedlings are sprouting everywhere in the yard. The Question Asker moved the seedlings from the lawn to various places in the yard.\nlocation: Kent County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-09-12 18:34:06\n\nWhat species of tree is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) oak", + "B) maple", + "C) birch", + "D) elm" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/596318/596318_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 297, + "problem": "location: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-07-25 21:21:54\n\nWhich of the following symptoms are observed in the leaves shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves have large brown patches and are turning yellow", + "B) spots on leaves, ends of leaves curling and drying out", + "C) leaves are uniformly green and vibrant with new growth", + "D) leaves have small holes and are being eaten by insects" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/842588/842588_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 298, + "problem": "location: Baltimore City County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-04-28 21:48:21\n\nWhat symptoms can be observed on the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) holes in the leaves, brown spots on the undersides, white powdery substance", + "B) dark green leaves with no visible damage, glossy appearance", + "C) yellowing leaves with black streaks, curled edges, sticky residue", + "D) leaves with red veins, smooth texture, shiny surface" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/556573/556573_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 299, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: thought the issue was spider mites\nspecies: rose\nlocation: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-07-03 19:29:19\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Asian longhorn beetles", + "B) Japanese beetles", + "C) June bugs", + "D) Rose chafers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/799241/799241_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 300, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree has been planted for 6 years. The water in the ground tested normal to wet.\nspecies: tree\nlocation: Boulder County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-05-08 20:26:09\n\nWhat is the recommended action for the tree damage shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) give the tree sufficient time to recover, do not cut out the damage yet", + "B) immediately cut out the damaged parts to prevent further harm", + "C) remove all damaged branches to encourage new growth", + "D) apply a sealant to the damaged areas to protect the tree" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/633140/633140_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 301, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: They replanted their back yard a few weeks ago. Before they did, they leveled a huge mound of soil left behind by the previous owners. They sprayed the grass before leveling, and now they have lots of weeds coming up with the new grass.\nspecies: grass\nlocation: Yamhill County,Oregon\ntime: 2018-05-22 00:06:20\n\nWhat is the recommended management approach for dealing with the weeds in the lawn featured in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Mow the lawn weekly to manage weeds", + "B) Wait 6 weeks before using a broadleaf herbicide", + "C) Avoid watering the lawn to dry out weeds", + "D) Apply herbicide immediately to kill all weeds" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/455783/455783_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 302, + "problem": "location: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-10-03 13:28:15\n\nWhat is the visual characteristic of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Leaf clusters are spiky with thick veins running through", + "B) Leaves are pointed, glossy, and dark green", + "C) Leaves are large, oval-shaped with smooth edges", + "D) Each leaf is rooted, small, almost heart-shaped, with scalloped edges" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/488271/488271_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 303, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: trees are 10 to 12 feet high and 5 to 6 years old, problem was noticed 2 years ago, located at a hunting camp\nspecies: hybrid white oak\nlocation: Alpena County,Michigan\ntime: 2015-08-18 17:05:58\n\nWhat type of pest is responsible for the formation seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) scale insects", + "B) spider mites", + "C) gall-forming wasps", + "D) bark beetles" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/271100/271100_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 304, + "problem": "location: Portage County,Ohio\ntime: 2023-08-31 22:53:07\n\nWhat is the appearance of the substance on the surface of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) resembles shiny silver paint on the leaves", + "B) appears as large water droplets on the leaves", + "C) looks like flour dusted on the surface of leaves", + "D) has the texture of peeling bark on the leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/848131/848131_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 305, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: boxwood hedge was affected over winter, but most bushes have rebounded with healthy new growth\nspecies: boxwood\nlocation: Washington County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-05-03 16:19:49\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) boxwood borer", + "B) boxwood mite", + "C) boxwood leafminer", + "D) boxwood psyllids" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/630509/630509_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 306, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-05-03 13:57:23\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Columbine", + "B) Daylily", + "C) Lupine", + "D) Foxglove" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/397493/397493_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 307, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Full sun on annual castor bean leaves. Regularly!\nlocation: Carroll County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-09-15 15:54:48\n\nWhat species of frog is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Pacific treefrog", + "B) red-eyed treefrog", + "C) green treefrog", + "D) American bullfrog" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/596851/596851_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 308, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker cut all damaged leaves they found at the beginning of spring and last year.\nspecies: lilac\nlocation: Harney County,Oregon\ntime: 2023-08-12 17:20:01\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf septoria", + "B) downy mildew", + "C) bacterial wilt", + "D) pseudomonas" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/845373/845373_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 309, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant grows in the lawn every year. In the early spring it looks just like fine turf grass. It starts to die turning brown when it gets hot or dry. The patches are usually about a foot in diameter. The roots are like tiny bulbs strung together. The soil becomes dry and powdery so the roots break free very easily when pulled up. It was previously killed off with round up a few years ago and has slowly returned.\nspecies: annual bluegrass\nlocation: York County,Virginia\ntime: 2015-05-29 20:54:09\n\nWhat management practice should be implemented to maintain a healthy lawn and control weeds as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mow the lawn twice a week to keep it short", + "B) use a pesticide spray to eliminate all weeds immediately", + "C) fill in bare spots with a patch product, seed, or sod and provide irrigation during the summer", + "D) apply fertilizer every month to promote rapid growth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/248199/248199_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 310, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant was grown from a seed purchased from an online store, but it did not grow as expected and does not match the intended plant.\nlocation: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2015-12-20 18:29:40\n\nWhat species of flower is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) lavender", + "B) snapdragon", + "C) hibiscus", + "D) hollyhock" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/294177/294177_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 311, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Anoka County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-11-11 05:53:24\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Ant", + "B) Beetle", + "C) Spider", + "D) Scorpion" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/606078/606078_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 312, + "problem": "location: Livingston County,Michigan\ntime: 2016-10-28 17:55:22\n\nWhat are the visual features observed on the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) branches are covered in snow, trunk is solid, tree is upright", + "B) flowers blooming on branches, bark is peeling, tree is leaning", + "C) mushrooms growing out of the tree, trunk damage, hollowed out tree", + "D) leaves are lush and green, bark is smooth, tree is fully intact" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/373309/373309_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 313, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It is in several flower arrangements I have purchased.\nlocation: Denton County,Texas\ntime: 2013-02-15 21:06:36\n\nWhat type of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) grass", + "B) fern", + "C) reed", + "D) moss" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/114750/114750_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 314, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plants are bigleaf hydrangea bushes.\nspecies: hydrangea\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2014-06-30 13:55:06\n\nWhat treatment should be applied to the soil to address the issue seen in the plants within the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) increase soil pH with lime", + "B) apply phosphorus-rich fertilizer", + "C) add chelated iron product to the soil", + "D) use potassium-based supplements" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/195497/195497_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 315, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It has overgrown the space, and is about 5 to 6 feet high with a 7 to 8 foot diameter.\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2014-03-23 12:33:23\n\nwhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) chinese privet", + "B) korean boxwood", + "C) japanese holly", + "D) english yew" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/171085/171085_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 316, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-06 20:45:29\n\nWhat species of moth is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) gypsy moth", + "B) luna moth", + "C) cabbage moth", + "D) imperial moth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/586926/586926_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 317, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: sweet shrub\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-05-23 14:28:10\n\nWhat is the recommended management approach for promoting healthy growth of the plant as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply chemical fertilizers to force rapid growth despite current conditions", + "B) Water the plant excessively to encourage immediate growth", + "C) Prune the plant heavily to stimulate new growth instantly", + "D) Give the plant time to put out new growth as the weather warms up and temperatures stabilize" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/639799/639799_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 318, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: planted Gro-Low Sumac a few months ago, surrounding plants are not affected, has sprayed copper but it did not seem to affect the insects\nspecies: gro-low sumac\nlocation: Arapahoe County,Colorado\ntime: 2021-07-17 17:06:43\n\nWhat method should be used to manage pests seen on the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply chemical fertilizers to the soil", + "B) use a high-nitrogen foliar spray", + "C) increase the frequency of watering", + "D) spray the leaves with a forceful spray of water on the top and bottom" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/762265/762265_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 319, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: tomato plant\nlocation: New Castle County,Delaware\ntime: 2020-07-12 23:21:53\n\nWhich insect is represented in the attached image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) red milkweed bug", + "B) milkweed longhorn beetle", + "C) ladybug larva", + "D) Japanese beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/663289/663289_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 320, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plants had been healthy and productive for 4 years before the issue started, and the problem began after the Question Asker started vining the cucumbers. The tops of the plants are healthy.\nspecies: cucumber\nlocation: Strafford County,New Hampshire\ntime: 2018-07-25 17:18:49\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) bacterial blight", + "C) fungal disease", + "D) viral infection" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/473292/473292_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 321, + "problem": "location: Larimer County,Colorado\ntime: 2013-08-30 19:10:59\n\nWhat type of weed is depicted in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) dandelion with a deep taproot", + "B) clover with trifoliate leaves", + "C) bindweed with twining stems", + "D) crabgrass-like weed with vigorous rhizomes" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/150203/150203_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 322, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: maple tree\nlocation: Jefferson County,Colorado\ntime: 2019-06-17 19:06:51\n\nWhat condition is responsible for the damage seen on the plants in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) drought-induced leaf scorch", + "B) late season freeze-hail-freeze damage", + "C) fungal leaf spot infection", + "D) nutrient deficiency browning" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/571248/571248_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 323, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker grows wave petunias in hanging baskets every year and has been experiencing the same issue annually.\nspecies: petunia\nlocation: Coos County,Oregon\ntime: 2015-06-26 23:34:52\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) powdery mildew", + "B) leaf blight", + "C) rust disease", + "D) downy mildew" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/257405/257405_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 324, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found under grist wheel in flower bed\nspecies: termite\nlocation: Muskingum County,Ohio\ntime: 2023-04-25 21:35:53\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) carpenter ants", + "B) termites", + "C) powderpost beetles", + "D) wood borers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/827193/827193_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 325, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: They live in the Congress Park neighborhood of Denver, Colorado. The photos were taken on April 27, 2023. The plant grows low to the ground and spreads.\nspecies: creeping bellflower\nlocation: Denver County,Colorado\ntime: 2023-04-27 17:56:55\n\nWhat is the most effective strategy for controlling the invasive plant visible in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Frequent watering", + "B) Introducing natural predators", + "C) Using herbicide like glyphosate repeatedly", + "D) Manual pulling once a season" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/827444/827444_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 326, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The rhododendron is very old and was previously healthy with an abundance of flowers.\nspecies: rhododendron\nlocation: Worcester County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-05-07 16:00:52\n\nWhat management practice can help the rhododendron thicken over the next several years?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Move the rhododendron to a sunnier location", + "B) Water the rhododendron every day", + "C) Fertilize the rhododendron monthly", + "D) Prune the rhododendron back by about one quarter" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/559133/559133_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 327, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted on March 31st. The tree appears to be very healthy other than the bark.\nspecies: chinkapin oak\nlocation: El Paso County,Colorado\ntime: 2022-09-19 15:07:43\n\nWhat is the recommended way to manage the health of trees through winter into early spring, as shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Water the trees only during summer months", + "B) Use dark colored tree wrap throughout the year", + "C) Seal any tree wounds with paint or tar immediately", + "D) Apply light colored tree wrap around Thanksgiving and remove it by mid-April" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/811340/811340_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 328, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found next to home in Marion county just east of Salem, living in a grassy area with shrubs, was seen eating a mouse.\nlocation: Marion County,Oregon\ntime: 2019-09-05 03:41:31\n\nWhat species of snake is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) gopher snake", + "B) king snake", + "C) bull snake", + "D) rat snake" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/594535/594535_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 329, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The grapevines are growing rapidly and the issue is exacerbated by rain.\nspecies: grapevine\nlocation: Hays County,Texas\ntime: 2015-04-13 17:01:57\n\nHow should the disease affecting the plants in the image be managed?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply high nitrogen fertilizer", + "B) Cut canes and bury them in the garden", + "C) Increase watering frequency", + "D) Use sulfur or copper based products" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/236635/236635_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 330, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: insects are on kale\nspecies: kale\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-09-22 20:28:10\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cicada killers", + "B) stink bugs", + "C) wheel bugs", + "D) harlequin bugs" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/850938/850938_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 331, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The cedar trees are mature.\nspecies: cedar trees\nlocation: Benton County,Oregon\ntime: 2023-10-09 15:47:23\n\nWhat phenomenon is affecting the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) root physical damage", + "B) bark beetle infestation", + "C) needle cast disease", + "D) normal seasonal needle drop" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/852633/852633_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 332, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: One of the blueberry plants looks fine, but two of them are affected.\nspecies: blueberry\nlocation: Washington County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-10-02 16:02:03\n\nHow should watering be adjusted to accommodate the shallow root system of the blueberries shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Water less but more often", + "B) Water the soil only when it feels dry", + "C) Water frequently for long periods", + "D) Water extensively once a week" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/812891/812891_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 333, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: noticed dozens of hummingbirds attracted to this shrub on the Oregon Coast (Newport) area, would like to plant this in garden in Washington County\nlocation: Lincoln County,Oregon\ntime: 2019-11-30 23:05:57\n\nwhat species of flower is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fuchsia", + "B) petunia", + "C) begonia", + "D) geranium" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/607616/607616_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 334, + "problem": "location: Washington County,Minnesota\ntime: 2018-05-25 13:20:53\n\nWhat are the visual symptoms observed in the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are light green, wilting, and have tiny yellow flecks embedded in them", + "B) leaves are vibrant green with no visible damage", + "C) leaves are dark green with large brown spots", + "D) leaves are turning red with smooth edges" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/456802/456802_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 335, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant was lush and full only weeks ago.\nspecies: bishop's weed\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2015-08-12 11:45:54\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) root rot", + "B) stem rust", + "C) leaf spot diseases", + "D) powdery mildew" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/269526/269526_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 336, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It was photographed at the Arboretum in late July.\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2020-01-04 02:01:49\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) millipede", + "B) centipede", + "C) caterpillar", + "D) earthworm" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/609599/609599_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 337, + "problem": "location: Rice County,Minnesota\ntime: 2015-06-02 02:06:01\n\nWhat are the visual symptoms observed on the tree trunk in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) green leaves with no visible damage, clear trunk", + "B) trunk is smooth and shiny, leaves are lush and green", + "C) trunk covered in black spots, leaves turning yellow", + "D) browning from the top down, white substance all over the trunk" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/248937/248937_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 338, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: tried peppermint oil with no luck, nest is located near a large oak tree and did not want to harm the tree\nspecies: yellow jacket\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-08-05 17:24:33\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) paper wasps", + "B) honeybees", + "C) yellow jackets", + "D) hornets" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/804805/804805_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 339, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The grass is Bermuda grass and was installed 2 months ago. It is in the middle of the hottest and driest part of the summer.\nspecies: bermuda grass\nlocation: Travis County,Texas\ntime: 2023-07-10 17:32:46\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fungal infection", + "B) heat stress", + "C) nutrient deficiency", + "D) overwatering" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/839910/839910_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 340, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: They were given to them several years ago, have been trying to keep them under control ever since, they are spreading into the lawn, they have spread throughout the garden.\nspecies: campanula\nlocation: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2021-03-29 18:29:40\n\nWhat is the recommended method to control the plant species shown in the image, based on ground truth information?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply a fertilizer rich in nitrogen", + "B) Prune the plant back each autumn season", + "C) Water the area daily to increase plant health", + "D) Use a herbicide containing triclopyr" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/741414/741414_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 341, + "problem": "location: Muskegon County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-09-16 17:19:27\n\nWhat is the visual feature seen on the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) holes randomly scattered across the leaf surface", + "B) white fungus or mold like spots on the leaves", + "C) black streaks running down the center of the leaves", + "D) yellowing of the leaves with brown edges" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/811070/811070_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 342, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The whole tree had very yellow leaves this whole year.\nspecies: river birch\nlocation: Davison County,South Dakota\ntime: 2015-07-06 21:55:18\n\nWhat is causing the discoloration observed in the plant leaves shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bacterial leaf blight", + "B) viral mosaic disease", + "C) herbicide damage", + "D) chlorosis due to nutrient deficiency (likely iron or manganese)" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/259717/259717_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 343, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It popped up in the yard over the past month or so. The yard is in an established 20+ year old neighborhood in Redmond, OR. The plant has never been in the yard before.\nspecies: velvetleaf\nlocation: Deschutes County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-09-20 21:55:34\n\nHow should the invasive plants depicted in the image be managed before they spread?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) water abundantly to weaken their roots", + "B) mow them regularly to manage growth", + "C) transplant them to a designated area", + "D) hand pull and dispose of in plastic bags for landfill" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/811600/811600_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 344, + "problem": "location: Deschutes County,Oregon\ntime: 2018-07-25 13:50:00\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are curling with brown edges", + "B) brown spots scattered across the leaves", + "C) leaves have a powdery white coating", + "D) yellowing between the veins of the leaves (interveinal chlorosis)" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/473207/473207_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 345, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted this spring, leafed out and flowered in mid-May, and has adequate moisture. The tree is located in Toledo.\nspecies: starlight dogwood\nlocation: Lane County,Oregon\ntime: 2013-06-12 21:40:10\n\nWhat should be done to check the moisture level around the tree roots as shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) dig a little around the root zone of the tree to see if that area is soaked", + "B) trim any overhanging branches to allow sunlight to reach the roots", + "C) fertilize around the root zone to enhance growth", + "D) add mulch to retain water in the root area" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/133893/133893_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 346, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: tomatoes are in a greenhouse\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Coos County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-08-09 00:45:40\n\nWhat insect or stage of insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) green lacewing", + "B) cotton aphid", + "C) immature stinkbug", + "D) boxelder bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/805335/805335_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 347, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: they were discovered in the morning\nspecies: tomatillos\nlocation: Denver County,Colorado\ntime: 2022-07-13 01:10:10\n\nWhat method should be used to manage the pest infestation seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) introduce natural predators to the garden", + "B) cover the plants with a protective netting", + "C) use a hose to shoot a strong spray of water to knock off the treehoppers", + "D) apply chemical pesticides to the leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/800831/800831_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 348, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the euonymus were inherited 17 months ago, the area is shaded by a large tree\nspecies: euonymus\nlocation: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-05-20 14:37:23\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) woolly aphid", + "B) whitefly", + "C) cottony camellia scale", + "D) mealybug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/791783/791783_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 349, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker has grown the same variety of crape myrtle without problems for 20 years. Two years ago, one of the main trunks died. The Question Asker applied a drench of Imidacloprid in early summer of 2018. The shrub appeared healthy and the appearance of the bark improved after treatment.\nspecies: crape myrtle\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-04-28 18:49:38\n\nWhat management step should be taken to address the issue with the crape myrtle in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply fertilizer to the soil", + "B) increase the watering frequency", + "C) prune the branches regularly", + "D) improve the drainage around the crape myrtle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/556531/556531_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 350, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Ada County,Idaho\ntime: 2019-09-09 20:04:16\n\nWhat species of flower is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) rudbeckia", + "B) coreopsis", + "C) echinacea", + "D) gaillardia" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/595665/595665_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 351, + "problem": "location: Ionia County,Michigan\ntime: 2023-05-12 22:08:53\n\nWhat can be seen growing on the surface of the pond in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) brown, dry, and brittle reeds", + "B) green, slimy, and stringy weed", + "C) colorful fish swimming together", + "D) large, flat, and leafy plants" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/829754/829754_4.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 352, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Its growing in my front yard.\nlocation: None,California\ntime: 2019-09-16 02:51:18\n\nwhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) lantana", + "B) petunia", + "C) lavender", + "D) verbena" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/596963/596963_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 353, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: We recently moved to a single family house.\nlocation: None,Maryland\ntime: 2019-09-29 01:37:06\n\nWhat species of tree is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) dogwood", + "B) magnolia", + "C) redbud", + "D) crapemyrtle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/599827/599827_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 354, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Tonight I found one of these lurking around in my garden. In my 41 years of being a Colorado resident, I have never seen one of these\nlocation: Adams County,Colorado\ntime: 2019-08-06 02:41:16\n\nwhat species of insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tarantula hawk wasp", + "B) velvet ant", + "C) eastern cicada killer", + "D) giant ichneumon wasp" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/586717/586717_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 355, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Arborvitaes are fairly newly planted.\nspecies: arborvitae\nlocation: Ingham County,Michigan\ntime: 2023-10-24 13:23:00\n\nWhat should be done to the plants in the image during the summer to reduce stress?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) keep them well watered", + "B) prune them regularly", + "C) apply fertilizer weekly", + "D) increase sunlight exposure" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/853879/853879_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 356, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is about 9 ft tall and 2.5 inches in diameter, and was damaged by cicadas in the past. The tree is planted near a brick wall, which may be reflecting and/or radiating extra heat.\nspecies: dogwood\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-09-13 15:38:04\n\nWhat issue affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) scuff", + "B) scalp", + "C) scorch", + "D) scurvy" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/849749/849749_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 357, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the ficus tree is 25 years old, has been in the same window for seven years, has never had a problem, and has been treated with organic insecticidal soap\nspecies: ficus\nlocation: Monroe County,New York\ntime: 2020-09-20 14:44:20\n\nWhat type of insect is shown in the image based on its oval shape and tendency to form protective armor on plant surfaces?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cicadas", + "B) aphids", + "C) scale insects", + "D) leafhoppers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/725465/725465_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 358, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found it outside\nlocation: Osceola County,Florida\ntime: 2020-03-15 16:56:11\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) snake", + "B) eel", + "C) worm", + "D) lizard" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/617179/617179_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 359, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: mint\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-05-20 22:08:43\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) green stink bugs", + "B) spotted lanternflies", + "C) four-lined plant bugs", + "D) striped cucumber beetles" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/831113/831113_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 360, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant was bought 4 days ago from a local nursery and was planted on the east side of the house, getting strong sun from 8am-2pm.\nspecies: knockout rose\nlocation: Kent County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-06-04 23:51:01\n\nWhat issue is the plant in the image experiencing?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) transplant shock", + "C) herbicide injury", + "D) root rot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/646192/646192_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 361, + "problem": "location: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-07-11 01:47:00\n\nWhat are the visual characteristics of the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) slow growing, with thin and dull leaves", + "B) produces sparse leaves that are rough to the touch", + "C) fast growing, thick, shiny leaves", + "D) has small, narrow leaves with a matte texture" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/800423/800423_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 362, + "problem": "location: Arapahoe County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-11-20 20:17:41\n\nWhat symptoms are visible in the branches of the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) branches are lush and fully green, showing healthy growth", + "B) branches have been eaten away by insects, leaving holes and patches", + "C) branches exhibit new buds and vibrant colors", + "D) branches in the middle of the tree are turning brown, needles can be brushed off" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/734250/734250_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 363, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2019-09-19 21:35:39\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) hypericum", + "B) hydrangea", + "C) helianthus", + "D) hibiscus" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/597938/597938_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 364, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: many small holes in vegetable plant leaves, especially the eggplant. has seen three or four of them in the garden so far\nspecies: eggplant\nlocation: Charles County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-08-08 13:24:26\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) oil beetle", + "B) stag beetle", + "C) rhino beetle", + "D) blister beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/419935/419935_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 365, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Found in backyard\nlocation: Guilford County,North Carolina\ntime: 2019-08-23 21:49:14\n\nwhat species of snake is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) brownsnake", + "B) redsnake", + "C) blacksnake", + "D) greensnake" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/591588/591588_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 366, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The squash plants are trellised along a fence, off the ground.\nspecies: butternut squash\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-09-02 17:51:19\n\nWhat condition affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mosaic virus", + "B) root rot", + "C) sunscorch", + "D) blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/809202/809202_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 367, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Schuylkill County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2020-04-15 22:40:17\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Chinese lantern", + "B) Japanese maple", + "C) flowering quince", + "D) Korean lilac" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/624440/624440_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 368, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: I live in Southern Spain and rarely see a plant labelled in the nursery/garden centre. The plant needs very little water.\nlocation: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2016-08-16 15:14:05\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Cereus peruvianus", + "B) Euphorbia tirucalli", + "C) Aloe vera", + "D) Dracaena marginata" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/353593/353593_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 369, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The yard is in Annapolis, and the sod was installed in March. The sod is a blend designed for Maryland.\nspecies: grass\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-07-01 12:20:33\n\nWhat turfgrass issue is evident in the observed image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) red thread", + "B) dollar spot", + "C) rust disease", + "D) slime mold" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/658433/658433_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 370, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Livingston County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-10-11 12:43:42\n\nWhat plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nightshade", + "B) dogbane", + "C) pokeweed", + "D) buckthorn" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/601972/601972_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 371, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: They are in the Question Asker\"s yard where they never planted anything. They have also been seen in a few yards in the neighborhood.\nlocation: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-30 15:11:08\n\nwhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) millet", + "B) sorghum", + "C) barley", + "D) quinoa" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/593266/593266_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 372, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: There have been several sightings of coyotes around the neighborhood.\nlocation: Ocean County,New Jersey\ntime: 2019-09-30 19:17:25\n\nwhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) wolf", + "B) jackal", + "C) lynx", + "D) coyote" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/600086/600086_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 373, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The apple tree was recently planted (3 weeks). The spots have just recently showed up within the last few days and are covering the majority of the leaves on only one of the two trees planted.\nspecies: apple tree\nlocation: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-06-11 22:15:05\n\nWhat disease is responsible for the symptoms observed in the image of the apple plant?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fire blight", + "B) phytophthora root rot", + "C) cedar apple rust", + "D) scaly bark disease" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/649647/649647_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 374, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: tree\nlocation: Franklin County,Ohio\ntime: 2022-03-09 01:44:44\n\nWhat action should be taken to manage the tree shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply fertilizer to the soil", + "B) trim the branches regularly", + "C) water the tree frequently", + "D) remove the tree and its roots" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/783574/783574_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 375, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The damage became apparent after winter.\nspecies: boxwood\nlocation: Wayne County,Michigan\ntime: 2021-04-10 23:51:12\n\nWhat type of damage or issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf miner infestation", + "B) fungal rot", + "C) winter damage", + "D) summer drought" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/743642/743642_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 376, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The lawn is seeded with tall fescue. The invasive grass is isolated to two areas, but the areas have gotten larger since last year.\nspecies: grass\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-04-19 18:38:51\n\nWhat is the recommended method to outcompete undesired grass or weeds in the fall, based on the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) use insecticides to control insects", + "B) increase the watering frequency", + "C) aerate and overseed with the desired grass seed mix", + "D) apply fertilizer regularly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/826358/826358_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 377, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: There were a large number of these in the field at the base of Flat Top Mountain near Sanford, Colorado.\nlocation: Conejos County,Colorado\ntime: 2019-12-03 17:55:13\n\nWhat species of grass is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) buffalo grass", + "B) switchgrass", + "C) blue grama grass", + "D) big bluestem" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/607801/607801_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 378, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant is in a large pot away from other tomato plants. The plant appears to be quite healthy with much fruit on it. The Question Asker has been spraying it with a fungicide called Serenade on a regular basis every couple of weeks.\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Chittenden County,Vermont\ntime: 2021-07-12 17:36:12\n\nWhat management practice should be implemented based on the condition of the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Increase watering frequency", + "B) Apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer", + "C) Prune off lower leaves", + "D) Leave the plant as it is" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/761298/761298_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 379, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The bushes were pruned about a week before the problem appeared and had been pruned twice a year for 6 years without issue.\nspecies: boxwood\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2024-06-13 21:01:29\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) rust infection", + "B) leaf curl", + "C) volutella blight", + "D) botrytis rot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/873018/873018_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 380, + "problem": "location: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2016-06-01 18:41:37\n\nWhat is the prominent issue noted in the area as indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fungal growth", + "B) dead spot", + "C) nutrient deficiency", + "D) insect infestation" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/327574/327574_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 381, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: potted geraniums are on the front porch, lots of brown, moldy leaves on the plants, wet weather recently, flowers seem to have died without blooming\nspecies: geranium\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-09-16 19:33:12\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) corn earworm", + "B) cotton stainer", + "C) apple maggot", + "D) tobacco budworm" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/485200/485200_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 382, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted in June and has been experiencing droughty conditions. The tree is not established and has been watered 2-3 times a week for 30-60 seconds with a garden hose.\nspecies: fuyu persimmon\nlocation: None,Oregon\ntime: 2020-10-04 01:13:10\n\nWhat is the best watering practice for the plant seen in the image to ensure optimal health?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Water heavily every day to ensure moisture reaches deep roots", + "B) Water regularly but avoid overwatering, provide supplemental water during hot summer days", + "C) Restrict watering to once a month regardless of weather conditions", + "D) Water only when the leaves start wilting slightly for better stress tolerance" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/728604/728604_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 383, + "problem": "location: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-03-12 01:14:21\n\nWhat symptoms are visible on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) yellowing at the very end of some leaves, discoloration, dying branches", + "B) leaves are lush and green with no visible damage", + "C) branches are thriving with new growth and vibrant color", + "D) the plant has a healthy sheen and no signs of distress" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/738638/738638_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 384, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant is in the Question Asker\"s 1st cutting Timothy hay.\nlocation: Oceana County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-02-15 22:13:53\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) shepherds purse", + "B) field pennycress", + "C) chickweed", + "D) wild mustard" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/613526/613526_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 385, + "problem": "location: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-09-14 19:38:03\n\nWhat distinctive markings are visible on the beetle in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) faint goldish/copperish markings on the rear section", + "B) bright red spots on the wings", + "C) stripes of blue on its thorax", + "D) black and white polka dots on the body" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/771580/771580_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 386, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the plant is a tropical plant being grown in Maryland, usually planted near a neem tree, will be grown indoors during winter, no insects visible on the leaf\nspecies: tinospora cordifolia\nlocation: Frederick County,Maryland\ntime: 2015-07-29 21:58:01\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf-cutter bee", + "B) honey bee", + "C) bumblebee", + "D) carpenter bee" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/265976/265976_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 387, + "problem": "location: Las Animas County,Colorado\ntime: 2016-09-21 17:24:57\n\nWhat is observed on the surface of the object in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) scattered seeds and twigs", + "B) a layer of dust and debris", + "C) dead black bugs", + "D) shiny, smooth texture with some scratches" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/364533/364533_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 388, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The large brown caterpillar was found on the road, near Prospect Heights parking lot. The green caterpillar was found on a cherry tree in an orchard.\nlocation: Anchorage County,Alaska\ntime: 2019-08-03 08:09:59\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) millipede", + "B) centipede", + "C) silkworm", + "D) caterpillar" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/585918/585918_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 389, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: had hail damage in June, other trees in the yard such as green ash, locust, maple, basswood and crabapple trees are not affected, no Asian beetles seen\nspecies: birch tree\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2017-08-19 14:50:54\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) emerald ash borer", + "B) spotted lanternfly", + "C) japanese beetle", + "D) asian lady beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/422159/422159_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 390, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It starts off green like grass but turns brown as it matures. It grows in patches.\nspecies: roughstalk bluegrass\nlocation: Monroe County,Michigan\ntime: 2024-06-15 12:57:22\n\nWhat is a recommended method to control the patches of grass as shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Increase lawn mowing frequency", + "B) Apply one or two applications of glyphosate", + "C) Use high nitrogen fertilizers", + "D) Apply a layer of mulch over the grass" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/873196/873196_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 391, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are maple trees located in Shakopee, MN, and experienced a rough winter to spring transition.\nspecies: maple tree\nlocation: Scott County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-04-24 17:10:42\n\nHow should the trees be managed as temperatures warm up?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply paint sealers to trunks", + "B) Remove tree wraps immediately", + "C) Install artificial shade covers", + "D) Increase irrigation frequencies" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/826948/826948_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 392, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the issue started this spring, location is Fort Collins, CO\nspecies: elm tree\nlocation: Larimer County,Colorado\ntime: 2016-06-23 14:48:48\n\nWhat management action should be taken to break the lifecycle of the insect for next season as shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cover the ground with a plastic sheet", + "B) apply a chemical pesticide to the area", + "C) install insect-repelling plants in the garden", + "D) rake up fallen leaves and throw them in the trash" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/335581/335581_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 393, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: mature red oak located in north Westerville, Delaware Co, just outside condo\nspecies: red oak\nlocation: Delaware County,Ohio\ntime: 2022-06-01 17:59:02\n\nWhat insect is responsible for the holes seen in this leaf?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) forest tent caterpillar", + "B) oak shothole leaf miner", + "C) bagworm", + "D) gypsy moth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/793685/793685_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 394, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is an Autumn Blaze maple, 4 years old, planted in sandy soil in a south-facing yard in Fennville, Michigan. The tree developed tar spots the past two years.\nspecies: maple tree\nlocation: None,Michigan\ntime: 2020-06-25 01:51:49\n\nWhat issue is depicted in the image affecting the maple tree?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bacterial leaf scorch", + "B) tar spot", + "C) verticillium wilt", + "D) maple anthracnose" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/655745/655745_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 395, + "problem": "location: None,Indiana\ntime: 2016-05-17 16:50:10\n\nWhat are the distinctive features of the plant seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) broad leaves with a zigzag stem", + "B) round leaves with a twisted stem", + "C) heart-shaped leaves with a smooth stem", + "D) narrow leaves with a straight stem" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/322398/322398_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 396, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Grand Traverse County,Michigan\ntime: 2016-06-16 23:55:27\n\nWhat species of flower is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) hibiscus", + "B) begonia", + "C) geranium", + "D) azalea" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/333167/333167_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 397, + "problem": "location: Baltimore City County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-05-04 17:00:38\n\nWhat are the visual characteristics of the flower shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) a cactus with thick spines and no visible leaves", + "B) a pretty invasive flower, 14-15 inches high, with leaves spread out below", + "C) a tall tree with wide leaves and hanging branches", + "D) a small flowering plant with blue petals and slender leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/397770/397770_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 398, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has applied mole-ex to lawn, used bait boxes for voles, had grass aerated in the Spring, fertilized, and applied grub control, lawn was healthy until a month ago\nspecies: grass\nlocation: Macomb County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-09-28 12:31:39\n\nWhat animal is likely responsible for the burrows shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mole", + "B) armadillo", + "C) chipmunk", + "D) rabbit" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/599679/599679_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 399, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: yard is full of leaves every day, tree is a Red Oak, has been looking up information on the internet\nspecies: red oak\nlocation: Denver County,Colorado\ntime: 2021-07-28 18:36:24\n\nWhat pest is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf miners", + "B) bark beetles", + "C) kermes scale", + "D) aphids" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/764424/764424_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 400, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The field was previously tilled and planted in hemp. The field was disked and planted with a dry land pasture grass mix from Buffalo Seed in Greeley. Horse manure was spread and harrowed smooth before planting. The field has been watered via oscillating sprinklers fed by garden hoses in the past.\nspecies: grass\nlocation: Weld County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-03-09 02:14:20\n\nWhat is the recommended initial action to manage the lambsquarter in the field as shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) add a layer of mulch to suppress growth", + "B) consider mowing or brush-hogging at a high setting", + "C) water the field heavily to drown the weeds", + "D) apply insecticide to the entire area" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/616239/616239_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 401, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is a 3-year-old honey crisp apple tree. It has been extremely dry in the area, with only about half an inch of rain all summer. This is the second year of drought. The tree was planted with a mix of 40% Minnesota peat and 60% soil.\nspecies: apple tree\nlocation: Pembina County,North Dakota\ntime: 2019-09-17 15:08:03\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf scorch", + "B) nitrogen burn", + "C) phosphorus deficiency", + "D) iron chlorosis" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/597355/597355_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 402, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: None\nspecies: privet\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-06-16 15:10:15\n\nWhat visual management instruction can optimally handle the situation indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply a universal pesticide", + "B) ensure regular monitoring", + "C) install windbreakers", + "D) remove debris manually" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/407578/407578_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 403, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Found in a boggy area along the Popo Agie River near Lander, WY. Growing among aspen, cottonwoods, alders, Cornus sericea, Typha and numerous Salix spp.\nlocation: Fremont County,Wyoming\ntime: 2020-02-12 20:14:29\n\nWhat type of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Herb", + "B) Grass", + "C) Vine", + "D) Tree/Shrub" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/613224/613224_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 404, + "problem": "location: Crow Wing County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-09-18 23:32:47\n\nWhat is the visual feature observed on the surface in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) smooth and shiny red spots", + "B) raised white bumps with a rough texture", + "C) distinct round sunken brown to black blotches", + "D) irregular green patches with yellow edges" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/597762/597762_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 405, + "problem": "location: Minnehaha County,South Dakota\ntime: 2015-06-12 18:54:11\n\nWhat are the visual features of the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) five leaves and a pink flower", + "B) four leaves and a yellow flower", + "C) two leaves and a red flower", + "D) three leaves and a white flower" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/253602/253602_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 406, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It is in a planter for a pepper plant. It flew in as I was pruning the plant. It flew away shortly after letting me take its picture. Location is Ramsey, MN\nlocation: Anoka County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-08-02 18:02:14\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) American carrion beetle", + "B) Emerald ash borer", + "C) Rose chafer beetle", + "D) Japanese beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/585769/585769_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 407, + "problem": "location: Yamhill County,Oregon\ntime: 2024-02-21 23:11:17\n\nWhat is the visual feature observed on the skin in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) red patches on the skin", + "B) blue veins visible on the skin", + "C) white flakes on the skin", + "D) black spots on the skin" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/859601/859601_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 408, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The anthurium was bought in mid-February at Seward coop. The Question Asker has six other anthuriums that are all doing great. The condition was found 2-3 weeks ago.\nspecies: anthurium\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2021-03-08 16:16:13\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bacterial disease", + "B) fungal blight", + "C) viral infection", + "D) nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/738049/738049_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 409, + "problem": "location: None,Maryland\ntime: 2015-05-15 23:55:59\n\nWhat are the characteristics of the larvae seen on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tiny red larvae with white spots on their back", + "B) tiny green larvae with black horizontal stripes on their back", + "C) small brown larvae with yellow stripes on their sides", + "D) large green larvae with blue horizontal stripes" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/244686/244686_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 410, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is 5 to 10 years old, 4 feet high and 4 feet wide, and located in a partially shaded area with good drainage.\nspecies: japanese maple\nlocation: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2016-04-28 16:21:32\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plants appearance in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cold damage", + "B) heat stress", + "C) viral infection", + "D) fertilizer burn" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/317107/317107_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 411, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the swarm arrived at the house last night\nspecies: honey bees\nlocation: Jackson County,Ohio\ntime: 2016-05-28 14:47:47\n\nWhat insect is featured in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) yellow jackets", + "B) bumble bees", + "C) paper wasps", + "D) honey bees" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/325993/325993_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 412, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Queens County,New York\ntime: 2015-08-23 20:50:21\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) White Oak", + "B) American Elm", + "C) Tulip Poplar", + "D) Sugar Maple" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/272367/272367_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 413, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Condition came on rapidly, before recent heat spell. Glyphosate was used on a nearby gravel driveway 10 days prior. The lilac is located on a rural acreage with no close neighbors.\nspecies: lilac\nlocation: Clackamas County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-05-11 16:26:49\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) fungal infection", + "C) insect infestation", + "D) herbicide damage" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/634005/634005_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 414, + "problem": "location: Larimer County,Colorado\ntime: 2022-05-17 16:54:54\n\nWhat are the characteristics of the tree bark in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bark is wet and glossy with new buds sprouting", + "B) bark is covered with moss and has vibrant green leaves", + "C) upper portion of bark is dark, cracked and flaking, brittle and dead branches", + "D) bark is smooth and light-colored with healthy branches" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/791247/791247_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 415, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees had healthy-looking leaves initially, but developed the condition. The fruit did not look healthy, but was fine when cut into and eaten. The issue started with two trees last year and has spread to most of the trees this year.\nspecies: apple tree\nlocation: Shiawassee County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-09-05 14:18:36\n\nWhen should fungicide sprays be applied for effective disease control as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Before and during bloom only", + "B) Before, during, and after bloom", + "C) After bloom only", + "D) Only during bloom" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/594579/594579_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 416, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It was found in a garage in Wales, UK.\nlocation: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2019-10-01 20:25:29\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Ant", + "B) Scorpion", + "C) Tick", + "D) Spider" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/600324/600324_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 417, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: nothing new, plant-wise, has been added to the house, issue appeared in the middle of January, no issues were noticed when working with the plant on the weekend\nspecies: plant\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2024-01-26 05:02:31\n\nWhat pest is in the attached image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mealy bug", + "B) spider mite", + "C) scale insect", + "D) cicada" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/857869/857869_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 418, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has spread to ligularia, has tried removing affected areas of the plant\nspecies: oregano\nlocation: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2014-06-17 21:32:54\n\nWhat is a recommended method to manage the pest population shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) introduce more flowering plants nearby", + "B) increase the watering frequency", + "C) rinse them off with a hose and wait for natural predators", + "D) apply organic fertilizers to the soil" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/191968/191968_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 419, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are on a flat area that drains a slope from four condo units and their French drains and sump pump outflow pipes, making the area damp but not wet. The trees have lichens on the north side and have been experiencing needle loss over a period of 3 years.\nspecies: spruce\nlocation: New Castle County,Delaware\ntime: 2013-11-03 19:36:18\n\nWhat is the issue affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) stem rot", + "B) leaf blight", + "C) root problem", + "D) nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/159361/159361_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 420, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The squash was planted from seeds in a former cow lot. The area was previously treated with 2-4D, Roundup, and Grazon in late May or early June a year ago. No animals have been in the lots for 2 years.\nspecies: squash\nlocation: Jerauld County,South Dakota\ntime: 2018-07-25 19:21:40\n\nWhat management approach should be taken if the symptoms in the plant from the image reoccur next year?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Focus on high-maintenance ornamental plants", + "B) Introduce more water-intensive crops", + "C) Increase the use of chemical fertilizers", + "D) Use container plants as a backup option" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/473340/473340_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 421, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found crawling in the wheel of a truck in Michigan\nlocation: Washtenaw County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-09-10 21:40:33\n\nWhat species of snake is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) southern hognose snake", + "B) western rat snake", + "C) eastern milk snake", + "D) northern pine snake" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/595943/595943_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 422, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: hellebore\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-06-17 14:29:34\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fungus gnats", + "B) aphids", + "C) thrips", + "D) soil mites" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/836092/836092_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 423, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the serviceberry is a relatively new tree\nspecies: serviceberry\nlocation: District of Columbia County,District of Columbia\ntime: 2024-06-14 00:06:54\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) whitefly", + "B) wooly aphid", + "C) mealybug", + "D) spotted lanternfly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/873044/873044_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 424, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees were planted last fall and are experiencing record-breaking heat and drought. They are on a drip system, 4 days a week at 40 minutes.\nspecies: serviceberry\nlocation: Denver County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-08-16 16:42:07\n\nWhat management actions should be taken to address the plant issue shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) prune out the canker, improve cultural care, check moisture levels at the roots", + "B) apply chemical fertilizers, water daily regardless of soil condition", + "C) remove the entire plant, use herbicides, increase flowering frequency", + "D) trim healthy branches, increase sunlight exposure, decrease watering" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/713936/713936_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 425, + "problem": "location: Livingston County,Michigan\ntime: 2014-05-28 00:22:09\n\nWhat is the visual condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the leaves are browning", + "B) the leaves are covered in white spots", + "C) the leaves have a glossy sheen", + "D) the leaves are turning yellow" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/185876/185876_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 426, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The money tree is about three years old, gets plenty of light, and is watered consistently once a week.\nspecies: money tree (pachira aquatica)\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-04-09 19:47:32\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) overwatering", + "C) underwatering", + "D) pest infestation" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/446972/446972_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 427, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree is four years old, and the bumps were also there last year\nspecies: maple\nlocation: Anoka County,Minnesota\ntime: 2024-06-18 15:11:46\n\nWhat insect is responsible for the formation of galls as shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) insect that causes galls", + "B) leaf miner", + "C) aphid infestation", + "D) spider mite" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/873586/873586_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 428, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant has small tomato fruits.\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Martin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-07-14 15:18:32\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) stem canker", + "B) leaf blight", + "C) some kind of wilt", + "D) root rot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/840637/840637_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 429, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: blueberry\nlocation: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2013-07-22 09:29:19\n\nWhat deficiency affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) phosphorus deficiency", + "B) nitrogen deficiency", + "C) calcium deficiency", + "D) iron deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/142217/142217_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 430, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: was harvesting my Yukon Potatoes and I came across this odd pod down in my planter\nlocation: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-09-23 02:22:13\n\nWhat species of tree is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) magnolia", + "B) dogwood", + "C) sycamore", + "D) birch" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/598538/598538_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 431, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the plant recently grew seed pods\nspecies: butterfly flower\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-09-22 15:32:07\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) swamp milkweed leaf beetle", + "B) milkweed bug", + "C) ladybird beetle", + "D) painted lady butterfly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/772665/772665_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 432, + "problem": "location: Athens County,Ohio\ntime: 2013-06-29 19:27:21\n\nWhat condition does the fruit in the image show?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) a soft texture with no signs of damage", + "B) perfectly round and even color", + "C) worms inside peaches, a beetle", + "D) a shiny surface with no blemishes" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/137615/137615_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 433, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Kern County,California\ntime: 2019-12-28 01:21:22\n\nwhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) lizard", + "B) worm", + "C) gecko", + "D) snake" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/609141/609141_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 434, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant is growing in a landscape with mostly creek rock. The plants are not attached to each other by runners, they are all individuals. The plant started wilting fairly quickly after being pulled. The plants are popping up in random places.\nlocation: Hamilton County,Ohio\ntime: 2019-10-11 11:26:20\n\nwhat type of organism is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) plant", + "B) mineral", + "C) animal", + "D) fungus" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/601966/601966_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 435, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree looked healthy until the past week.\nspecies: cedar\nlocation: Charles County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-04-25 23:19:28\n\nWhat management approach can help in reducing rust on the plants shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Water the plants more frequently", + "B) Use high nitrogen fertilizers", + "C) Introduce more shade to the area", + "D) Prune out the fungus on the branches" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/449690/449690_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 436, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is a dwarf/weeping Japanese Maple, most branches remain supple and green.\nspecies: japanese maple\nlocation: Clermont County,Ohio\ntime: 2021-07-23 13:34:43\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bacterial leaf scorch", + "B) root knot nematodes", + "C) verticillium wilt", + "D) fusarium wilt" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/763415/763415_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 437, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Used Scott\"s Turf Builder on the lawn, along with lime in mid-March. Used Scott\"s Weed & Feed in early May. Cuts grass with a riding mower about once a week and lets the clippings lie. The weed began to take over in early June and now covers half of the front yard and parts of the side and back.\nspecies: japanese stiltgrass\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-06-25 19:17:14\n\nWhat is the recommended action to manage the crabgrass shown in the image effectively?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply a pre-emergent herbicide with specific ingredients in early spring", + "B) Use an organic fertilizer blend in early winter", + "C) Increase watering frequency during summer", + "D) Mow the grass to a lower height immediately" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/465276/465276_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 438, + "problem": "location: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2016-04-15 19:44:44\n\nWhat is the condition of the ground in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) patchy grass with weeds, hard ground", + "B) lush green grass with soft soil", + "C) bare soil with scattered rocks", + "D) dense grass with no visible weeds" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/313684/313684_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 439, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree has been growing against a structure for years and looks a bit stressed, but the berries this fall have been impressive.\nspecies: hawthorn tree\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-10-20 22:03:00\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) stem canker", + "B) root rot", + "C) leaf blight", + "D) rust disease" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/676528/676528_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 440, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has walnut trees in the area\nspecies: apple\nlocation: Sioux County,Iowa\ntime: 2018-07-03 16:57:29\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) codling moth", + "B) pear psylla", + "C) apple maggot", + "D) gypsy moth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/467421/467421_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 441, + "problem": "location: Denver County,Colorado\ntime: 2022-06-03 22:56:03\n\nWhat visual feature is evident on the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are covered with a web-like substance", + "B) leaves are yellowing with brown edges", + "C) leaves have splotchy black spots", + "D) the leaves display white powdery mildew" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/794109/794109_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 442, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: maple\nlocation: Boone County,Indiana\ntime: 2015-05-09 14:23:06\n\nWhat pest is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) aphids", + "B) whiteflies", + "C) mites", + "D) thrips" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/242912/242912_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 443, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It was found in a parking lot on a drizzly September morning.\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-09-12 13:46:13\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Atlas beetle", + "B) Giraffe beetle", + "C) Elephant beetle", + "D) Hercules beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/723127/723127_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 444, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: three Blue Muffin Arrowood Viburnums were planted last year and survived the winter\nspecies: viburnum\nlocation: Wayne County,Michigan\ntime: 2018-05-21 14:07:56\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) japanese beetle larvae", + "B) spotted lanternfly nymph", + "C) boxwood leafminer larvae", + "D) viburnum leaf beetle larvae" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/455512/455512_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 445, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant was found at approximately 4300 FT elevation in the central Cascade Mountains of Lewis County.\nlocation: Lewis County,Washington\ntime: 2019-10-12 22:54:27\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) horsetail", + "B) spikemoss", + "C) fernleaf", + "D) clubmoss" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/602220/602220_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 446, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is 7 years old and is currently indoors with windows open for pollinators.\nspecies: calamodin/philippine lime tree\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-04-06 17:32:08\n\nWhat is the cause of the sap flow observed in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fungal infection", + "B) nutrient deficiency", + "C) sap flow from physical damage", + "D) bacterial wilt" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/621572/621572_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 447, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: lawn is well-manicured, sod worm infestation occurs every year, previously treated with pesticide by lawn care company\nspecies: sod webworm\nlocation: Ottawa County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-06-13 23:51:59\n\nWhat insect is in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) garden springtail", + "B) European leatherjacket", + "C) bermudagrass mite", + "D) sod webworm" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/795805/795805_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 448, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree appeared to be vigorous and healthy in the fall and produced many apples. There is a Haralson apple tree right next to it.\nspecies: apple tree\nlocation: Stearns County,Minnesota\ntime: 2014-07-03 18:56:44\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fire blight", + "B) rust", + "C) leaf scald", + "D) fungal wilt" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/196571/196571_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 449, + "problem": "location: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-09-07 13:42:09\n\nWhat is the condition of the plants in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) plants are lush and green, flourishing in growth", + "B) plants have vibrant flowers blooming", + "C) plants turned brown and brittle, dead leaves", + "D) plants have yellowing leaves with signs of budding" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/483419/483419_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 450, + "problem": "location: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2017-01-22 03:34:10\n\nWhat are the visual features of the fruit shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) hard core under the calyx and a hard white icy looking band of flesh under the skin", + "B) soft core under the calyx and a smooth, creamy band of flesh under the skin", + "C) spongy core under the calyx and a translucent, jelly-like band of flesh under the skin", + "D) hollow core under the calyx and a fibrous, brown band of flesh under the skin" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/382686/382686_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 451, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: neighborhood has pine beetles, has had drought in the last three summers\nspecies: pine tree\nlocation: Hillsdale County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-05-21 15:17:34\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) pine bark adelgid", + "B) bark beetle", + "C) pine weevil", + "D) sawfly larvae" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/563185/563185_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 452, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found in a hospital garden, in the mulch and rocks around the garden\nspecies: boxelder bug\nlocation: Bay County,Michigan\ntime: 2018-07-02 20:10:49\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) ladybird beetle", + "B) stink bug", + "C) firefly beetle", + "D) boxelder bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/467166/467166_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 453, + "problem": "location: Riverside County,California\ntime: 2020-01-09 17:18:29\n\nWhat do the bugs in the image resemble?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tiny red berries and dark seeds", + "B) green leaves and brown twigs", + "C) small grains of white rice and black pepper", + "D) shiny pebbles and sand grains" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/610023/610023_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 454, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was originally two connected trees, and the adjacent tree died last year. The tree has been at its current location for about five years. Two other Bristlecone Pines at the location have died for unknown reasons.\nspecies: bristlecone pine\nlocation: Douglas County,Colorado\ntime: 2021-05-11 19:33:47\n\nWhat is the recommended time to water the plants to prevent sunscald as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) water only at night", + "B) water early in the morning and late in the evening", + "C) water in the afternoon", + "D) water during the hottest part of the day" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/749345/749345_6.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 455, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Found 2 spiders in my home\nlocation: Denver County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-05-15 05:53:27\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Spider", + "B) Beetle", + "C) Termite", + "D) Ant" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/635778/635778_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 456, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the hollys are on the south side of the house\nspecies: holly\nlocation: Carroll County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-06-10 16:00:40\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mealybug", + "B) cottony camellia scale", + "C) woolly apple aphid", + "D) whitefly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/648811/648811_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 457, + "problem": "location: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-03-29 21:26:30\n\nWhat is the visual phenomenon observed underneath the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) white powdery coating on the surface", + "B) orange dots underneath the leaves", + "C) yellow stripes along the margins", + "D) purple spots on the leaf tips" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/823885/823885_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 458, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: I found a bug, I\"ve looked it up through photo on Google and it came back as so many different things.\nlocation: Washington County,Ohio\ntime: 2019-08-19 00:17:11\n\nWhat species of insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) migratory locust", + "B) carolina locust", + "C) desert locust", + "D) red locust" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/590165/590165_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 459, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It is on the NMC campus in Traverse City.\nlocation: Grand Traverse County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-10-10 20:22:55\n\nWhat species of tree is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Norway spruce", + "B) bald cypress", + "C) giant sequoia", + "D) dawn redwood" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/601908/601908_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 460, + "problem": "location: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2018-12-12 21:17:10\n\nWhat is the notable feature on the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) vibrant flowers at the base", + "B) a lush canopy of green leaves", + "C) an animal nesting in the branches", + "D) a big injury on the tree" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/538393/538393_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 461, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees were planted in November 2020 in a meadow with largely native and pollinator-friendly acres.\nspecies: crabapple\nlocation: Medina County,Ohio\ntime: 2021-05-24 21:56:54\n\nWhat condition is visible on the apple tree leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apple scab", + "B) leaf mold", + "C) fire blight", + "D) algal spot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/751892/751892_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 462, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: no bugs are visible\nspecies: herbs\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-06-21 12:51:48\n\nWhich insect is likely causing the damage shown in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leafhopper", + "B) thrips", + "C) whitefly", + "D) aphid" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/653884/653884_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 463, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plants are in a screened in porch with 2-4 hours of sun each day, and were purchased on July 3rd.\nspecies: impatiens\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-09-18 16:14:13\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) rust infection", + "B) leaf blight", + "C) stem canker", + "D) downy mildew" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/811249/811249_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 464, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The arborvitae was green and healthy looking 2 days prior.\nspecies: arborvitae\nlocation: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2021-05-23 20:15:57\n\nWhat issue affects the leaves of the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) chemical burn", + "B) blight infection", + "C) nutrient deficiency", + "D) frost damage" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/751628/751628_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 465, + "problem": "location: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-08-23 19:49:32\n\nWhat symptoms are visible on the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) turning brown in center by trunk, needle death in a typical formation, black fungus visible", + "B) the bark is smooth and unblemished with vibrant foliage", + "C) leaves are bright green and healthy, branches are strong", + "D) there is an even distribution of green needles throughout the branches, with no fungus presence" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/846991/846991_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 466, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: in a flower garden area that has not been tended or cultivated for 4-5 years\nlocation: Ingham County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-08-29 17:14:25\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) honeysuckle", + "B) trumpet vine", + "C) morning glory", + "D) crossvine" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/718869/718869_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 467, + "problem": "location: Josephine County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-03-13 21:17:20\n\nWhat is the condition of the skin in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) scattered spots of hair loss with no redness or inflammation", + "B) hair loss in areas the size of silver dollars on back, rear, and outer-thigh area with red and inflamed skin", + "C) small patches of dry skin with no hair loss and normal coloration", + "D) large areas of bruising with intact hair and no inflammation" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/616974/616974_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 468, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It appears in the stream bed and was terribly prolific. It appears to be most happy in early winter. It is located in a spring fed stream that feeds into the Gunpowder River in Hereford, MD. It appeared about 3-4 years ago.\nspecies: lysimachia nummularia\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2016-03-04 18:38:05\n\nWhat should you avoid using if the invasive plant in the image is in water?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) broadleaf weed killer for land plants", + "B) herbicide specifically for aquatic plants", + "C) biological control agents", + "D) manual removal methods" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/304775/304775_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 469, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2018-10-04 00:56:39\n\nWhat insect is causing the damage in the tomato plant image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tomato fruit worms", + "B) spotted cucumber beetle", + "C) squash vine borer", + "D) cabbage looper" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/488441/488441_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 470, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree was recently cut for Christmas and is currently indoors\nspecies: pine\nlocation: Frederick County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-11-29 02:58:28\n\nHow should the insects in the image be managed if they hatch?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) pluck them off or remove with a vacuum", + "B) apply chemical pesticides directly on them", + "C) leave them untreated and expect natural predators to handle them", + "D) spray them with water" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/817006/817006_8.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 471, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It is very shady in the wooded area. I first noticed the growth in the early Spring. I do not use any pesticides.\nspecies: garlic mustard\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2014-05-10 20:56:12\n\nHow should the plants in the image be managed to prevent them from spreading?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply broad-spectrum herbicide, mow them weekly", + "B) allow them to grow, they support local wildlife", + "C) easily pulled by hand, remove them before they go to seed", + "D) spray with insecticide, water them frequently" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/180605/180605_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 472, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is about 20 years old. The weather has been unusual.\nspecies: ornamental pear tree\nlocation: Centre County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2017-06-13 21:17:15\n\nWhat is the correct method to ensure the trees root system is properly exposed as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply fertilizer directly to the trunk", + "B) prune the branches near the trunk", + "C) add more mulch around the trunk", + "D) pull mulch back from the trunk, excavate until the root flare is visible" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/406853/406853_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 473, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: meyer lemon\nlocation: Fort Bend County,Texas\ntime: 2014-08-20 20:43:47\n\nWhat method should be used to treat the pest issue visible in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) spread baking soda directly on the leaves", + "B) spray with a lite soapy water solution every couple weeks", + "C) use neem oil sparingly once a month", + "D) apply a strong chemical pesticide weekly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/207905/207905_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 474, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Found it in my garden, but didn’t plant tomatillos.\nlocation: Berrien County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-08-22 15:15:15\n\nWhat species of fruit is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) huckleberry", + "B) groundcherry", + "C) gooseberry", + "D) cloudberry" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/591212/591212_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 475, + "problem": "location: Carroll County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-06-04 18:35:04\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves appear to be rotting and falling off", + "B) leaves are covered in white powdery mildew", + "C) leaves are turning bright yellow and curling", + "D) leaves are vibrant green and healthy" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/833662/833662_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 476, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: 20 rose bushes are affected, the plants have been crowded, and the owner used dyed black mulch last year which may have trapped moisture.\nspecies: rose\nlocation: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-05-15 14:58:55\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf blight", + "B) nutrient deficiency", + "C) stem canker disease", + "D) root rot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/635889/635889_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 477, + "problem": "location: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-05-31 14:50:55\n\nWhat is the condition of the branches on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the branches on the top are thriving", + "B) the entire plant is lush and green", + "C) branches on the bottom and middle of the plant are dying", + "D) leaves are growing on the top branches" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/793425/793425_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 478, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: just moved into the place and found the bugs in the garden\nspecies: boxelder bug\nlocation: Sacramento County,California\ntime: 2017-11-29 07:46:45\n\nWhat insect is in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) boxelder bug nymph", + "B) thrips", + "C) aphid", + "D) scale insect" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/435554/435554_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 479, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: fern\nlocation: Pasco County,Florida\ntime: 2016-11-15 12:30:25\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fungal infection", + "B) waterlogging", + "C) sunburn and drying out", + "D) nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/377114/377114_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 480, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the milkweed is in its third year, it had self sown elsewhere in yard and was transplanted last year\nspecies: milkweed\nlocation: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-06-16 02:09:15\n\nWhat pest is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mites", + "B) thrips", + "C) whiteflies", + "D) aphids" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/835896/835896_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 481, + "problem": "location: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-10-12 16:21:41\n\nWhat is the noticeable feature on the oak trees in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) clusters of tiny red berries on the branches", + "B) green lichen-like patches on the trunk", + "C) cream colored fuzzy growths resembling pussy willows", + "D) dark brown fungal conks growing on the bark" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/814013/814013_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 482, + "problem": "location: Missaukee County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-08-21 22:54:33\n\nWhat are the visual features of the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) a tall plant with thin, vine-like branches", + "B) a shrubby plant with thick twig-like stem", + "C) a plant with broad leaves and purple flowers", + "D) a bushy plant with small, yellow buds" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/591066/591066_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 483, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees were just planted a few weeks ago and are Bartlett pear trees.\nspecies: pear tree\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-04-20 21:30:48\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) aphid infestation", + "B) leaf curl disease", + "C) fire blight", + "D) pearleaf blister mites" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/625854/625854_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 484, + "problem": "location: Bucks County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2015-05-01 14:43:47\n\nBased on the image, how is this plant behaving within the grass?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) wilting and losing vitality", + "B) growing amongst grass very aggressively", + "C) showing signs of nutrient deficiency", + "D) being outgrown by surrounding plants" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/240904/240904_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 485, + "problem": "location: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2016-11-15 19:13:11\n\nWhat visual feature can be observed on the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) large bark split on north-facing side of tree", + "B) small holes on the south side of the tree", + "C) clusters of leaves turning yellow at the top", + "D) fungal growth on the east side of the trunk" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/377178/377178_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 486, + "problem": "location: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2016-05-11 15:18:27\n\nWhat is the visual symptom observed on the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) white substance collecting on the tree, sap running due to a canker underneath", + "B) bark peeling off in large sections", + "C) branches covered with spider webs", + "D) leaves turning yellow and falling off" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/320699/320699_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 487, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The vine has volunteered to grow on a fence. There are small children present.\nlocation: None,Oklahoma\ntime: 2014-08-25 02:35:42\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Clematis vine", + "B) Trumpet vine", + "C) Jasmine vine", + "D) Passionflower vine" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/208673/208673_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 488, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has been busy and did not notice the problem starting\nspecies: cucumber\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2019-06-27 01:00:14\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) spider mites", + "B) cabbage loopers", + "C) cucumber aphids", + "D) pea aphids" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/574503/574503_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 489, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: They live in Western NC (elevation 3800 ft, wooded area) and the snake lives in the rock wall just outside their front door. The snake likes to sit in the sun in the driveway during the middle of the day, but occasionally leaves the yard and heads into the woods only to return to the rock wall later in the day.\nlocation: Jackson County,North Carolina\ntime: 2019-09-14 19:02:49\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Lizard", + "B) Worm", + "C) Snake", + "D) Eel" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/596729/596729_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 490, + "problem": "location: Los Angeles County,California\ntime: 2015-06-26 18:29:27\n\nWhat is the condition of the bottom of the tomatoes in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bottom of tomatoes are pointed and red", + "B) bottom of tomatoes are smooth and yellow", + "C) bottom of tomatoes are flat and brown", + "D) bottom of tomatoes are round and green" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/257329/257329_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 491, + "problem": "location: Harford County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-08-31 18:36:26\n\nWhat unusual feature can be observed on the copper beech tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) clusters of berries", + "B) clusters of birds", + "C) clusters of flowers", + "D) clusters of worms" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/848089/848089_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 492, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The grape vines are large and established, trained on an overhead trellis.\nlocation: Santa Clara County,California\ntime: 2019-09-11 21:57:45\n\nWhat type of fruit is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) plum", + "B) pear", + "C) grape", + "D) apple" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/596162/596162_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 493, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant is a Cape Fuchsia Phygelius, over 15 years old, and has been in the same location with morning shade and full afternoon sun. The soil is clay, and the plant has never been fertilized. It has been cut back many times, but the spots on the leaves started late last summer.\nspecies: phygelius (cape fuchsia)\nlocation: Benton County,Oregon\ntime: 2023-04-26 19:02:30\n\nWhat seasonal maintenance step should be performed after the first frost to care for the plants shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) remove any remaining foliage above ground", + "B) dig up and relocate the plants indoors", + "C) apply heavy irrigation to the entire plant", + "D) leave plants untouched to strengthen the roots" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/827308/827308_5.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 494, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It has taken over the fields and barnyards. The affected area is not too big. The weed has been pulled every morning. The roots are quite tough and wiry. The leaves are sparse and alternate.\nspecies: wild mustard\nlocation: Rutland County,Vermont\ntime: 2021-07-25 07:13:52\n\nWhat is the recommended action to manage the growth of the weeds shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Use chemical fertilizers to suppress growth", + "B) Increase the frequency of watering", + "C) Cut or pull the weeds before they seed", + "D) Allow them to grow and naturally decompose" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/763758/763758_9.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 495, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: planthopper\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-06-30 02:09:56\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) planthopper", + "B) leafhopper", + "C) cicada", + "D) aphid" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/410830/410830_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 496, + "problem": "location: Arapahoe County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-06-24 21:00:20\n\nWhat visual feature is noticeable on the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) red streaks running down the center of the leaves", + "B) brown spots on the leaves with green veins", + "C) black spots with a white powdery coating on the leaves", + "D) yellow patches on the leaves with brown veins" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/655618/655618_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 497, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted in the fall of 2020. It gets very windy sometimes and is in direct sun.\nspecies: sugar maple\nlocation: Ionia County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-07-10 04:44:30\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) leaf spot", + "C) leaf scorch", + "D) fungal wilt" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/800308/800308_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 498, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the plant is 2 years old\nspecies: hibiscus\nlocation: Lorain County,Ohio\ntime: 2024-06-26 12:54:06\n\nWhat is the first step in managing the pest infestation shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Spray chemical pesticides on the entire plant", + "B) Apply neem oil immediately", + "C) Identify the pest by looking at the underside of the leaves", + "D) Remove all affected leaves without inspection" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/874748/874748_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 499, + "problem": "location: Cheboygan County,Michigan\ntime: 2013-05-07 13:34:27\n\nWhat is the characteristic of the plant structure in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) wiry branches and small oval leaves forming dense mats", + "B) sturdy branches and heart-shaped leaves forming scattered groups", + "C) thin branches with elongated leaves forming loose arrangements", + "D) thick branches and large round leaves forming sparse clusters" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/125698/125698_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 500, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the trees are young, the condition has been observed in multiple trees, the condition has been observed in both branches and roots of a transplanted tree\nspecies: quercus virginiana (oak tree)\nlocation: None,Texas\ntime: 2017-03-15 21:09:34\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) gall wasps", + "B) bagworms", + "C) bark beetles", + "D) aphid midges" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/388855/388855_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 501, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: cicada killer wasp\nlocation: Clare County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-08-14 17:20:25\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) hummingbird moth", + "B) cicada killer wasp", + "C) scarab beetle", + "D) mantis fly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/713303/713303_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 502, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: cicada\nlocation: Monroe County,Michigan\ntime: 2021-07-28 20:36:00\n\nWhat treatment method can effectively eliminate wasp colonies in the turf shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Use organic compost mulch", + "B) Prune nearby shrubs and trees", + "C) Apply sevin directly to nest openings", + "D) Increase the mowing frequency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/764456/764456_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 503, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: planted in fall 2020, used organic compost and fertilizer, had spring blooms after pruning, no signs of other problems on other newly planted fruit trees, tried Neem oil, organic orchard spray, and organic sulfur spray\nspecies: bartlet pear tree\nlocation: Marion County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-04-29 20:50:17\n\nWhat pest is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) spider mites", + "B) thrips larvae", + "C) aphid nymphs", + "D) eriophyid mites" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/788562/788562_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 504, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: We see these trees a lot on our property\nlocation: Ulster County,New York\ntime: 2019-08-20 04:08:59\n\nWhat type of tree is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) sassafras tree", + "B) sumac tree", + "C) sugar maple", + "D) sycamore tree" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/590528/590528_4.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 505, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: previously removed one large infested branch, recently treated bark with diluted mixture of Shaklee Basic H and water, no ill effects observed, treatment appeared to be effective on treated areas\nspecies: blue beach tree\nlocation: Grand Traverse County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-05-31 17:00:56\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) pine needle scale", + "B) elm leaf beetle", + "C) beech scale insect", + "D) boxwood leafminer" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/643768/643768_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 506, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The rhododendron is 15 years old and had no blossoms this spring.\nspecies: rhododendron\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2018-05-20 21:11:32\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plants in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) deer browsing", + "B) disease infestation", + "C) nutrient deficiency", + "D) winter injury" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/455408/455408_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 507, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The grapes are mainly seedless, for eating, and several varieties are growing nearby on a trellis/pergola. This spring, before there was fruit, the grapes were sprayed with Sevin. The sprayer used was new. Unpicked grapes from last season were likely left attached or laying on the ground.\nspecies: grape\nlocation: Lucas County,Ohio\ntime: 2014-07-26 20:22:43\n\nWhat disease affects the grape leaves shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf rust", + "B) fusarium wilt", + "C) black rot", + "D) brown spot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/202522/202522_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 508, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2016-06-04 12:00:21\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Lonicera japonica", + "B) Vinca minor", + "C) Hedera helix", + "D) Clematis vitalba" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/328536/328536_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 509, + "problem": "location: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-09-15 22:25:45\n\nWhat can be observed happening around the stump in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) little sprouts coming up around a stump", + "B) fungi growing around the stump", + "C) fallen leaves covering the stump", + "D) tall grass surrounding the stump" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/596918/596918_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 510, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: This plant started growing in my garden in late spring.\nlocation: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2016-07-22 21:58:59\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) potentilla erecta", + "B) potentilla alba", + "C) potentilla recta", + "D) potentilla simplex" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/345675/345675_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 511, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker only fertilized once last year.\nspecies: rhododendron\nlocation: Clackamas County,Oregon\ntime: 2024-03-06 20:24:26\n\nHow should plants with yellowing leaves be managed?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Increase sunlight exposure by trimming nearby trees", + "B) Apply a balanced fertilizer regularly", + "C) Reduce watering frequency significantly", + "D) Conduct a soil test for nutrient deficiencies" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/860729/860729_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 512, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: This weed just showed up this year. It appears to be spreading over my lawn. When it dies, there is only earth around it. Deer forage on the lawn.\nspecies: prunella vulgaris\nlocation: Jackson County,Oregon\ntime: 2017-08-24 15:45:00\n\nWhat methods can be used to manage the weeds seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) water the lawn daily", + "B) increase the shading over the area", + "C) apply fertilizer every month", + "D) use selective herbicides such as 2,4-d or crossbow" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/423170/423170_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 513, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: blueberry\nlocation: Harris County,Texas\ntime: 2022-01-08 23:43:41\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) aphids", + "B) tent caterpillars", + "C) gypsy moths", + "D) bagworms" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/779960/779960_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 514, + "problem": "location: Berrien County,Michigan\ntime: 2021-09-28 16:09:01\n\nWhat unusual feature is present at the base of the carved tree stump and exposed roots in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) red fungi with round caps", + "B) brown mushrooms sprouting", + "C) white growths resembling toothpicks", + "D) green moss covering the surface" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/773406/773406_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 515, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Worcester County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-28 12:47:52\n\nWhat species of tree is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) walnut tree", + "B) maple tree", + "C) persimmon tree", + "D) birch tree" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/592680/592680_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 516, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found on a tomato leaf, it’s alive and eating the leaves, another one was found\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Dakota County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-08-05 03:01:54\n\nWhat is an appropriate method to manage the insects shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply neem oil", + "B) Use chemical traps", + "C) Spray insecticide", + "D) Pick them off your plant" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/804723/804723_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 517, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: None,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-22 13:00:13\n\nWhat species of butterfly is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mourning cloak butterfly", + "B) painted lady butterfly", + "C) comma butterfly", + "D) question mark butterfly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/591166/591166_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 518, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is located in Salem and has had brown sections appear every year or two.\nspecies: tree (willow)\nlocation: Marion County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-07-14 00:07:29\n\nWhat issue is depicted in the plants root system in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) bacterial wilt", + "C) viral infection", + "D) occasional root die-back" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/801001/801001_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 519, + "problem": "location: Olmsted County,Minnesota\ntime: 2021-07-08 19:42:00\n\nWhat is the visual feature of the organism shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) medium-sized worm", + "B) tiny beetle", + "C) small caterpillar", + "D) large grub" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/760683/760683_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 520, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant gets lots of water daily and wilts if it gets too dry, but goes back to normal shortly after watering.\nspecies: hydrangea\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-06-26 00:20:12\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) downy mildew", + "B) rust infection", + "C) bacterial wilt", + "D) gray mold (botrytis blight)" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/797842/797842_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 521, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree overall looks quite ill.\nspecies: pacific madrone\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2024-05-21 18:12:52\n\nWhat is the recommended method for checking if a tree that appears to be dead can regenerate?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply growth hormones to the bark", + "B) Fertilize the surrounding soil", + "C) Cut the tree off at the base and monitor for new shoots", + "D) Water the tree intensely for a week" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/869470/869470_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 522, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has been dormant spraying with Neem Oil, spraying with Bonide Fruit Tree Spray during the growing season, and hanging apple maggot traps in the trees. has Fuji, Honeycrisp & Liberty apple trees\nspecies: apple tree\nlocation: Livingston County,Michigan\ntime: 2018-08-03 13:26:20\n\nWhen should dormant oil be applied to manage the issue seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) during the dormant season to suffocate aphid eggs", + "B) in late summer to prepare for winter", + "C) during the winter to strengthen the tree", + "D) in December to protect from frost" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/475490/475490_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 523, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker has had blossom end rot occur in a garden at another location and has treated the soil with calcium, and planted a different variety of tomato plant this year.\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Mesa County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-08-30 18:21:34\n\nWhat issue is depicted on the tomato plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tomato mosaic virus", + "B) early blight", + "C) bacterial wilt", + "D) tomato spotted wilt virus" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/719125/719125_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 524, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted last year and had some bark peeled off during planting.\nspecies: maple tree\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2024-06-09 02:03:36\n\nWhat are the best practices for tree maintenance to ensure moisture retention in the soil as shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Water the tree once a week and spread a bark mulch", + "B) Water the tree daily and remove all mulch", + "C) Use a chemical fertilizer weekly and avoid mulching", + "D) Apply a thick layer of gravel and only water during rain" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/872236/872236_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 525, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: dahlia\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-06-28 23:18:30\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) green stink bug", + "B) four lined plant bug", + "C) striped cucumber beetle", + "D) spotted lanternfly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/758937/758937_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 526, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: they have appeared in the house this year, but never before\nspecies: sac spider\nlocation: Black Hawk County,Iowa\ntime: 2013-06-04 19:02:16\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) sac spider", + "B) orb weaver", + "C) wolf spider", + "D) jumping spider" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/132080/132080_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 527, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was planted last year.\nspecies: crab apple tree\nlocation: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2024-05-16 18:55:29\n\nWhat issue is indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) soil compaction", + "B) herbicide burn", + "C) southwest injury", + "D) frost damage" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/868746/868746_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 528, + "problem": "location: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-06-14 13:36:32\n\nWhat is the feature of the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) plant with above-ground roots and leaves", + "B) plant with underground roots and seedlings", + "C) plant with no visible roots and fruits", + "D) plant with aerial roots and flowers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/795861/795861_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 529, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: spruce tree\nlocation: None,Minnesota\ntime: 2020-07-07 17:31:08\n\nHow can the galls seen in the image be managed?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) hose them off gently if removal is desired", + "B) apply chemical pesticides to eliminate them", + "C) ignore them as they pose no harm and will disappear on their own", + "D) cut off the affected branches immediately" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/660999/660999_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 530, + "problem": "location: Barry County,Michigan\ntime: 2024-05-27 21:01:10\n\nWhat insect is featured in the image based on the visible characteristics?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) large gypsy moth caterpillar", + "B) green praying mantis", + "C) yellow monarch caterpillar", + "D) small ladybug larvae" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/870314/870314_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 531, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: it is relatively new within the last month, it is very active, was told it looks like a wasp nest\nspecies: bee/hornet\nlocation: Boulder County,Colorado\ntime: 2014-08-09 16:59:15\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) honeybees", + "B) wasps", + "C) hornets", + "D) yellowjackets" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/205627/205627_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 532, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: mature maple/oak trees, located in High Meadows Village, multiple neighbors have the same problem, noticed in the last 2 weeks\nspecies: oak tree\nlocation: Delaware County,Ohio\ntime: 2021-06-19 00:12:31\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) red admiral butterfly", + "B) giant leopard moth", + "C) periodical cicada", + "D) hickory horned devil" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/757130/757130_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 533, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: originally planted a soapwort, it stands erect instead of being a ground cover plant\nspecies: fringed willowherb (epilobium ciliatum)\nlocation: Boulder County,Colorado\ntime: 2017-07-30 18:22:02\n\nBased on the image, what is the most effective approach to managing the issue shown?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) insert a stabilizing stake", + "B) apply a protective spray", + "C) add a layer of mulch over it", + "D) pull it out" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/417892/417892_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 534, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It grew as a weed in my yard and continued to get very big.\nlocation: Boulder County,Colorado\ntime: 2019-09-14 22:23:48\n\nWhat species of tree is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) hawthorn tree", + "B) dogwood tree", + "C) chokecherry tree", + "D) serviceberry tree" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/596770/596770_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 535, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is 10 years old and has been experiencing stress.\nspecies: pear\nlocation: Frederick County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-05-09 19:01:55\n\nWhat management practice should be followed after cutting down a tree as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Burning the wood on-site", + "B) Chipping the wood", + "C) Burying the wood underground", + "D) Leaving the wood to decompose naturally" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/559845/559845_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 536, + "problem": "location: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-04-15 21:59:38\n\nWhat is the color of the flowers on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the flowers are white", + "B) the flowers are yellow", + "C) the flowers are red", + "D) the flowers are blue" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/624427/624427_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 537, + "problem": "location: Calvert County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-06-18 21:37:59\n\nWhat is the condition affecting the fruit in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) pink mold rot of fruit", + "B) powdery mildew", + "C) black spot disease", + "D) rust infection" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/757110/757110_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 538, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is located in Excelsior, MN. The problem started in 2018 and worsened this year.\nspecies: maple tree\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-07-18 17:34:31\n\nWhat condition is likely affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) phytophthora", + "B) chlorosis", + "C) root rot", + "D) rust" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/581331/581331_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 539, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It seems to be killing our other trees. When cut, there is some type of liquid that is coming out and it looks like it is stripping its own bark off. Our property abuts Grass Lake which is in Howard Lake. Wright County. It also re-roots in the ground producing more shoots.\nspecies: grapevine\nlocation: Wright County,Minnesota\ntime: 2017-05-02 14:49:43\n\nWhat is an effective initial method to control the vines shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Use organic compost to nourish the vines", + "B) Cut the vines one to two feet above the ground", + "C) Apply water regularly to the vines", + "D) Encourage sunlight exposure to the vines" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/397240/397240_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 540, + "problem": "location: Beaver County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2019-08-30 01:26:40\n\nWhat are the visual characteristics of the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) it has fast growing, papery, heart-shaped, alternate leaves and densely pubescent stems with light green cymes", + "B) the plant has glossy, serrated leaves, thick woody stems, and bright pink flowers", + "C) its broad, waxy leaves are opposite, with a smooth surface and dark red clusters", + "D) the leaves are tough, needle-like, growing in clusters, and stems are smooth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/593185/593185_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 541, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It took a week to grow 36 inches in height and fully bloomed.\nlocation: Brazos County,Texas\ntime: 2014-10-07 04:41:43\n\nWhat species of flower is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) amaryllis belladonna", + "B) lycoris radiata", + "C) narcissus pseudonarcissus", + "D) hippeastrum reginae" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/215882/215882_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 542, + "problem": "location: Collin County,Texas\ntime: 2023-10-21 13:18:22\n\nWhat are the observed characteristics of the trees in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) trees are covered with snow and ice", + "B) trees have bright flowers and fresh leaves", + "C) trees are lush with vibrant green leaves", + "D) trees have dried up, little arms can be snapped off like a dry stick" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/853653/853653_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 543, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is in an orchard.\nspecies: plum tree\nlocation: Genesee County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-03-08 00:54:18\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image, characterized by swollen black galls on branches?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) black knot", + "B) lichen growth", + "C) bacterial blight", + "D) frost crack" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/783463/783463_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 544, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The bird was seen with a group of Canadian geese, it waddles, walks like a goose. The picture and video were taken at dusk, from a distance, using an iPhone.\nlocation: Boulder County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-01-30 01:10:02\n\nWhat species is depicted in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) frog", + "B) bird", + "C) mouse", + "D) lizard" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/611844/611844_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 545, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: purchased/planted as a pair of tiny, 6-inch saplings in June 2012. portions of the plant began browning approximately one month ago. no bugs or spots on the leaves\nspecies: boxwood\nlocation: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-04-16 15:05:45\n\nWhat small mammal is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) house mouse", + "B) chipmunk", + "C) field rat", + "D) vole/meadow mouse" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/553633/553633_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 546, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The area receives 5-6 hours of daily sun exposure from the right side, hardwood chips were previously added to the area but have since been removed, the area is near a bird feeder with frequent squirrel and bird activity.\nspecies: grass\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-12-19 13:53:06\n\nWhich steps would improve the visual appeal and functionality of the area shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) add more perennial flowers", + "B) install solar lights along the pathway", + "C) switch to shelled sunflower seed", + "D) increase the frequency of watering" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/436676/436676_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 547, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It was found in the Target parking lot\nlocation: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-09-29 08:24:26\n\nWhat species of insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf-footed bug", + "B) giant water bug", + "C) water scorpion", + "D) tiger beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/599845/599845_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 548, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: insects started appearing two weeks ago, initially a single insect, now eleven. insects may be coming from within the planter of a Madagascar Dragon Tree that is brought indoors every year. firewood is stored in the same room\nspecies: longhorn beetle\nlocation: Calvert County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-03-16 15:43:38\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) longhorn beetle", + "B) weevil", + "C) bark beetle", + "D) leaf beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/388916/388916_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 549, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has had the roses for about 5 years and same issue every year, sprayed Rose Rx 3 in 1 for organic gardening on the leaves but did not stop the problem\nspecies: rose\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2020-06-19 17:13:36\n\nWhich insect is depicted in the image based on its distinctive body structure and behavior?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) rose chafers", + "B) leafhopper flies", + "C) aphid midges", + "D) honey bees" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/653239/653239_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 550, + "problem": "location: Ingham County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-06-01 01:13:45\n\nWhat type of plant is depicted in this image, which resembles sow thistle?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) scotch thistle", + "B) canada thistle", + "C) milk thistle", + "D) dandelion" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/644012/644012_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 551, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Not noticeable a year ago. Digging not likely due to size\nspecies: privet\nlocation: Emmet County,Michigan\ntime: 2024-06-20 22:26:46\n\nWhat is the recommended method for managing the shrubs shown?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Spray the shrub leaves with a general-purpose insecticide", + "B) Leave the shrub intact and apply chemical fertilizers to the surrounding soil", + "C) Cut the shrub at the base and immediately paint the cut stems with a brush-type herbicide", + "D) Uproot the shrub entirely without using any chemicals" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/873994/873994_4.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 552, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the bug is on azaleas, google search did not lead to identification, bites have caused huge welts, azaleas stopped blooming a month ago\nspecies: azalea plant bug\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-06-11 22:34:18\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) boxelder bug", + "B) spotted lanternfly", + "C) lace bug", + "D) azalea plant bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/835073/835073_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 553, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are located in Douglas County, Colorado. The area experienced a deep freeze in October and another damaging freeze in mid-April. Six additional Ash trees on the property leafed late but seem to be okay.\nspecies: ash tree\nlocation: Douglas County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-06-29 02:28:45\n\nHow should the tree in the image be managed to ensure optimal health?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Water trees adequately and monitor for new growth", + "B) Fertilize regularly and prune new branches", + "C) Ignore any signs of dead branches and let nature take its course", + "D) Cut into living tissue of branches to stimulate growth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/657378/657378_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 554, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It is growing in the mulch in the yard.\nlocation: Alameda County,California\ntime: 2021-03-01 08:42:57\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) algae bloom", + "B) fungus lichen", + "C) moss carpet", + "D) slime mold" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/682147/682147_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 555, + "problem": "location: Talbot County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-04-12 22:26:42\n\nWhat type of holes can be observed on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) irregular holes and smooth edges", + "B) triangular holes and jagged edges", + "C) oval holes and wavy edges", + "D) round holes and rectangular holes" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/786645/786645_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 556, + "problem": "location: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2015-07-11 15:07:27\n\nWhat are the visual characteristics of the plant depicted in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tall plant with thick, green bark/stems and opposite leaves approximately 4 inches long", + "B) tall plant with spiky, yellow bark/stems and clustered leaves approximately 3 inches long", + "C) medium-sized plant with smooth, red bark/stems and whorled leaves around 6 inches long", + "D) short plant with thin, brown bark/stems and alternate leaves about 2 inches long" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/261011/261011_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 557, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees were sprayed before bloom with fruit tree spray. Roundup was applied late last summer near the trees.\nspecies: apple tree\nlocation: None,Michigan\ntime: 2017-06-11 16:12:00\n\nWhat type of damage is depicted in the plant image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) herbicide drift", + "B) nutrient deficiency", + "C) drought stress", + "D) glyphosate damage" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/406184/406184_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 558, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker suspects a fungus infection from their research.\nspecies: hawthorne tree\nlocation: Washington County,Minnesota\ntime: 2020-06-14 20:44:33\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cedar apple rust", + "B) leaf curl", + "C) fire blight", + "D) black spot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/650870/650870_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 559, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is in its second year. It has been treated with copper fungi spray with no positive results. No noted insects or pests.\nspecies: jane magnolia\nlocation: Wayne County,Michigan\ntime: 2021-11-08 21:55:05\n\nWhat type of plant damage is depicted in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) sunscald", + "B) leaf scorch", + "C) frost crack", + "D) root dieback" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/777412/777412_5.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 560, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Located on North side of house with East and West sun exposure in Newport, Oregon\nspecies: rhododendron\nlocation: Lincoln County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-04-27 22:37:34\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) root rot", + "B) rust disease", + "C) powdery mildew", + "D) leaf spot fungus" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/788295/788295_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 561, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the hive fell from a tree this morning\nspecies: baldfaced hornet\nlocation: Frederick County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-09-05 19:57:51\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) baldfaced hornet", + "B) yellowjacket", + "C) paper wasp", + "D) mud dauber" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/848723/848723_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 562, + "problem": "location: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2019-05-16 04:23:54\n\nWhat are the visual symptoms observed on the plant leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) large sap blobs and mangled new growth leaves, ugly gray of the leaves", + "B) bright green leaves with healthy growth and no sap", + "C) dies back of the branches with red discoloration of leaves", + "D) yellowing leaves with brown spots and no new growth" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/561751/561751_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 563, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the insects are causing damage to the onions, mainly at the stems and the base of the stems, some are at the top of the bulb\nspecies: onion\nlocation: Lancaster County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2017-06-08 22:35:10\n\nFor proper treatment of the pest issue depicted in the image, where should one refer for accurate pest management guidance?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) consult your local gardening club", + "B) refer to penn state pest alert", + "C) follow generic online pest control tips", + "D) use home remedies passed down through generations" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/405690/405690_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 564, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: lives in VT, NEK region, known for calcium rich soils, has read article about blossom end rot but believes it may not apply to local climate and soil type\nspecies: pepper\nlocation: Orleans County,Vermont\ntime: 2023-06-28 21:34:09\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) stink bug", + "B) pepper maggot", + "C) fruit fly", + "D) corn borers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/838143/838143_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 565, + "problem": "location: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-06-25 00:30:18\n\nWhat is the condition of the new growth on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) new growth curls up", + "B) new growth is covered with white powdery mildew", + "C) new growth has holes due to insect damage", + "D) new growth is turning yellow" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/758275/758275_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 566, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: located on the eastern edge of Pikesville in the Mt. Washington Zip code in the county\nspecies: spotted lanternfly\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-07-03 16:41:42\n\nWhat insect is in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leafhopper", + "B) japanese beetle larva", + "C) spotted lanternfly nymph", + "D) boxelder bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/838798/838798_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 567, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: plant\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2024-05-01 18:39:52\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) scale insects", + "B) thrips", + "C) aphids", + "D) mealybugs" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/866637/866637_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 568, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is approximately 15 years old, has a history of lawn mower damage to the trunk, and has been fertilized with 7 Jobe fertilizer spikes about a month ago. The tree receives plenty of water via a sprinkler system.\nspecies: maple tree\nlocation: Cheboygan County,Michigan\ntime: 2023-08-25 10:51:25\n\nWhat management practice should be applied to address the soil pH issue depicted in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) use lime to raise the soil pH", + "B) apply elemental sulfur or acidifying fertilizers", + "C) add organic mulch to the soil surface", + "D) increase the frequency of irrigation" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/847224/847224_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 569, + "problem": "location: Lane County,Oregon\ntime: 2023-10-26 18:20:49\n\nWhat is the condition of the azalea leaf in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the leaf is turning completely yellow", + "B) the leaf is covered with azalea lace bug damage", + "C) the leaf has large, irregular holes", + "D) the leaf has a shiny, healthy surface" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/854118/854118_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 570, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found in Canada, Ontario\nlocation: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2016-07-09 18:37:51\n\nWhat species of snake is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) corn snake", + "B) eastern garter snake", + "C) black rat snake", + "D) northern watersnake" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/341126/341126_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 571, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plants are grown inside under grow lights. The room is ~70 degrees during the day and ~65 degrees during the night. The air circulation in the room is not great. The tomato plants are growing amongst peppers and eggplant, which do not have the same issues.\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-04-27 18:26:15\n\nWhat condition is depicted in the image based on its visual features?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fibrosis", + "B) cellulitis", + "C) necrosis", + "D) edema" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/827452/827452_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 572, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: I have an invading grass into my Bermuda.\nlocation: Greenville County,South Carolina\ntime: 2019-08-20 17:02:38\n\nwhat type of grass is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bermuda grass", + "B) zoysia grass", + "C) kentucky bluegrass", + "D) st. augustine grass" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/590652/590652_4.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 573, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: St. Johns County,Florida\ntime: 2019-12-31 02:08:32\n\nwhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) worm", + "B) eel", + "C) lizard", + "D) snake" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/609327/609327_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 574, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: There are some patches and bare spots that need to be fixed.\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-07-10 11:40:35\n\nWhat species of grass is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Bermuda grass", + "B) Kentucky bluegrass", + "C) Zoysia grass", + "D) fine fescue grass" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/413006/413006_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 575, + "problem": "location: Denver County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-07-18 12:54:15\n\nWhat symptom can be observed in the plants leaves in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are covered in white spots", + "B) leaves are curling upwards", + "C) leaves are turning yellow", + "D) leaves have purple edges" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/702231/702231_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 576, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The shrub is located in the Annapolis area and there has been excessive rain.\nspecies: mugo pine\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-07-30 11:54:53\n\nWhat is the primary issue with the plants roots as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) root damage from pests", + "C) over-fertilization stress", + "D) root problem due to excess moisture" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/474374/474374_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 577, + "problem": "location: Larimer County,Colorado\ntime: 2023-04-21 01:58:56\n\nWhat is the condition of the pine needles on the south-facing part of the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the pine needles are covered in frost", + "B) the pine needles are green and lush", + "C) the pine needles are sticky with sap", + "D) the pine needles are brown, brittle, and fall off to the touch" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/826524/826524_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 578, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: A large oak came down in 2010 leaving an opening in the canopy in the center of the backyard. This weed patch has come up around the oak stump.\nspecies: pokeweed\nlocation: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2013-07-06 21:24:54\n\nWhat should be done to manage the issue shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) ignore the problem", + "B) apply a chemical treatment", + "C) increase watering frequency", + "D) remove the affected parts" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/138883/138883_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 579, + "problem": "location: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-04-24 05:02:21\n\nWhat type of plant feature is indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) thorny bush", + "B) creeping weed", + "C) tall grass", + "D) flowering shrub" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/555406/555406_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 580, + "problem": "location: Charlevoix County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-04-14 11:41:28\n\nWhat does the image reveal about the ground cover in this yard?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) The yard is densely covered with fallen autumn leaves", + "B) The yard is filled with wildflowers and blooming shrubs", + "C) The yard is mostly bare soil with a few patches of grass", + "D) The yard is covered with a healthy stand of ground ivy" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/786776/786776_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 581, + "problem": "location: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-07-18 22:47:32\n\nWhat symptoms are visible on the leaves in the image provided?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf wilting with a sticky residue on the surface", + "B) white spots on the leaves, little black specks of frass, distorted new leaf growth", + "C) yellow spots on the leaves with green veins, curling leaf edges", + "D) brown patches on the leaves, holes due to insect bites" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/762434/762434_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 582, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: gardens organically\nspecies: strawberry\nlocation: Jackson County,Oregon\ntime: 2023-06-24 21:43:00\n\nWhat is the correct method for preserving the plant cluster shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) remove the cluster by hand, place it in a cloth bag, and store it in a dry place without sealing", + "B) cut the cluster in half, place it in a metal container, and add saltwater before sealing it", + "C) clip the stem below the cluster, discard it into a plastic bag or glass jar, and add either water or vinegar and seal it up", + "D) clip the stem above the cluster, discard it into a paper bag, and add sugar water before sealing it" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/837358/837358_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 583, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: webbing does not spread into the leaves\nspecies: barrel oak\nlocation: Harris County,Texas\ntime: 2013-06-15 15:22:41\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) aphids", + "B) leafhoppers", + "C) barklice", + "D) thrips" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/134433/134433_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 584, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: caught while crabbing around Chester Maryland, near Kiwanis Creek or close by\nlocation: Queen Anne's County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-17 01:49:01\n\nWhat species of turtle is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) diamond-backed terrapin", + "B) red-eared slider", + "C) painted turtle", + "D) spotted turtle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/589775/589775_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 585, + "problem": "location: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2021-09-27 16:00:52\n\nWhat is the growth pattern of the vine in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) it is slow spreading and slow growing", + "B) it is fast spreading and fast growing", + "C) it is moderate spreading and moderate growing", + "D) it is not spreading and not growing" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/773234/773234_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 586, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker tried neem oil, fertilizer, and Dacon, but saw no improvement. The issue is impacting almost all of the tomato plants in the garden.\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Iosco County,Michigan\ntime: 2024-06-10 15:54:24\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) downy mildew", + "B) early blight", + "C) septoria leaf spot", + "D) rust disease" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/872405/872405_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 587, + "problem": "location: New York County,New York\ntime: 2024-06-08 16:58:43\n\nWhat symptoms are visible on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fruits are growing larger and turning a vibrant color, branches are upright and strong", + "B) leaves have black spots, branches are covered in spider webs, fruit is abundant and healthy", + "C) leaves are turning yellow and falling off, branches are snapping easily, fruit is absent", + "D) emerging fruits are turning brown and shriveling, crystal clear sticky resin oozing from the fruit, branch drooping" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/872187/872187_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 588, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: This is everywhere in the friends yard. They want to remove some of it.\nlocation: Ocean County,New Jersey\ntime: 2019-08-11 00:06:52\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) American Elm", + "B) Norway Maple", + "C) Tree of Heaven", + "D) Black Locust" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/588027/588027_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 589, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: bug also seen on flowers in different area of yard. no apparent flower plant damage\nspecies: raspberry\nlocation: Lane County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-08-05 15:45:06\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) spotted lanternfly", + "B) bordered plant bug", + "C) leaf-footed bug", + "D) striped cucumber beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/804777/804777_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 590, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found it in the under story of a wooded area\nlocation: Polk County,Iowa\ntime: 2015-09-02 00:45:11\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Huckleberry", + "B) Lingonberry", + "C) Elderberry", + "D) Boysenberry" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/274959/274959_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 591, + "problem": "location: Kent County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-09-11 00:27:47\n\nWhat are the characteristics of the plant seen in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) woody stem, large red flower, deep taproot", + "B) fast spreader, small yellow flower, very thin fine roots", + "C) climbing vine, white fragrant flowers, fibrous roots", + "D) slow growing, large purple flower, thick roots" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/722784/722784_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 592, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The upper parts of the trees seem fine.\nspecies: arborvitae\nlocation: Washington County,Oregon\ntime: 2023-03-29 01:23:32\n\nWhat should be investigated in the image to assess potential problems with the tree?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Check the soil pH levels", + "B) Monitor for insect infestations", + "C) Investigate for nibbled ends", + "D) Examine for fungal growth on leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/823784/823784_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 593, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: azalea\nlocation: Trumbull County,Ohio\ntime: 2022-07-24 21:20:33\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) striped flea beetles", + "B) spotted cucumber beetles", + "C) tarnished plant bugs", + "D) red headed flea beetles" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/802780/802780_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 594, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The boxwood was transplanted about a year ago and is located in Brazoria county, TX, where the soil is likely heavy clay and the weather is hot.\nspecies: boxwood\nlocation: Alcona County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-06-13 00:05:19\n\nTo maintain the plants health as seen in the image, how often should you water it if theres no rain?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) water twice a week", + "B) water only once a week", + "C) water every other day", + "D) water daily" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/795600/795600_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 595, + "problem": "location: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2017-09-19 12:29:08\n\nWhat are the characteristics of the weed visible in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) weed with white flowers and slender stems", + "B) weed with deep and aggressive root system and seed pods", + "C) weed with broad leaves and a woody stem", + "D) weed with shallow roots and thorny leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/427541/427541_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 596, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree generally looks healthy. the issue is not localized to one or a few branches, it appears all over the tree\nspecies: black oak tree\nlocation: Cass County,Missouri\ntime: 2014-06-29 00:54:18\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) whitefly", + "B) thrips", + "C) midge", + "D) aphid" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/195170/195170_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 597, + "problem": "location: Washington County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-05-14 14:52:27\n\nWhat plant is depicted in the image based on its visual features?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) creeping buttercup", + "B) wild carrot", + "C) field horsetail", + "D) common dandelion" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/790734/790734_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 598, + "problem": "location: Pulaski County,Kentucky\ntime: 2022-08-11 18:55:12\n\nWhat are the visual features observed on the tree trunk in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) red slime fungus growing on trunk, gaping wound", + "B) green lichen covering the entire bark, smooth surface", + "C) clusters of white mushrooms, no visible damage", + "D) brightly colored leaves clinging to the bark, intact surface" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/805815/805815_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 599, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: three nests found on the property, less than 300 meters from each other, located outside Lytle, Texas, temperature has been under 40 degrees, resulting in little wasp movement\nspecies: mexican honey wasps\nlocation: Atascosa County,Texas\ntime: 2013-12-30 23:59:38\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mexican honey wasp", + "B) paper wasp", + "C) bald-faced hornet", + "D) yellow jacket" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/163090/163090_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 600, + "problem": "location: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-01-13 21:26:24\n\nWhat creature is described by the features seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) a segmented body with 6 legs", + "B) feathers and a beak", + "C) almost microscopic, 8 legs", + "D) they have a long tail and scales" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/818578/818578_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 601, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The growth seems to be only on the old/dead branches.\nspecies: shrub\nlocation: Butler County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2017-04-05 19:15:09\n\nWhat type of fungus affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) black jelly fungus", + "B) wilt rot disease", + "C) tar spot fungus", + "D) carbon black mold" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/392112/392112_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 602, + "problem": "location: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2013-09-25 15:42:23\n\nWhat is the condition of the bud growth on the west side of the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the buds are showing signs of fungal infection", + "B) the buds are healthy and vibrant", + "C) the buds are covered in a thick layer of dust", + "D) 95% of visible bud growth looks damaged" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/154345/154345_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 603, + "problem": "location: Baldwin County,Alabama\ntime: 2018-06-14 00:19:49\n\nWhat is the effect of the vine on the wisteria in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the vine is covering and crippling the wisteria", + "B) the vine is providing nutrients to the wisteria", + "C) the vine is completely detached from the wisteria", + "D) the vine is supporting and enhancing the wisteria" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/462173/462173_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 604, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the spotted lantern flies are near the chicken coop\nspecies: tree\nlocation: Harford County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-10-18 15:39:30\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) gypsy moth caterpillar", + "B) spotted lantern fly", + "C) boxelder bug", + "D) stink bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/775683/775683_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 605, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: This is the 3rd one found this spring and summer. Found inside home. They have 2 dogs and two cats.\nlocation: Crow Wing County,Minnesota\ntime: 2016-07-22 17:01:22\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Worm", + "B) Snail", + "C) Slug", + "D) Leech" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/345559/345559_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 606, + "problem": "location: Utah County,Utah\ntime: 2013-08-07 20:08:40\n\nWhat are the visual features seen in the image due to the fungus?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) purple blotches with a soft, velvety surface, and orange specks scattered over them", + "B) yellow patches with a slimy texture, later turning brown with a cauliflower texture, and blackened spots", + "C) greenish algae-like layer with a smooth texture, turning white with cracked surfaces", + "D) white powdery residue with a dry, flaky texture, and red streaks on the surface" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/145879/145879_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 607, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: This has been growing in part of my yard.\nlocation: Clackamas County,Oregon\ntime: 2019-09-18 17:42:18\n\nwhat type of organism is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) lichen", + "B) moss", + "C) algae", + "D) fungus" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/597643/597643_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 608, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Washington County,Oregon\ntime: 2019-09-09 21:13:45\n\nWhat plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) burdock", + "B) thistle", + "C) mullein", + "D) teasel" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/595685/595685_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 609, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: These sprouted seemingly within a day or two. The Question Asker is new to the area.\nlocation: Calvert County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-18 11:18:20\n\nwhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) ragweed", + "B) lambsquarters", + "C) pigweed", + "D) velvetleaf" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/590000/590000_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 610, + "problem": "location: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-06-08 02:06:54\n\nWhat is causing the visible damage on the eggplant leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) little black bugs on pitted eggplant leaves", + "B) overwatering causing leaf curl", + "C) fungus causing white spots", + "D) yellow leaves from nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/405476/405476_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 611, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree has been experiencing a lot of rain.\nspecies: yew tree\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2024-05-25 22:18:39\n\nWhat is the best way to protect the tree in winter to prevent the issue seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Remove all leaves from the tree", + "B) Wrap the tree in winter", + "C) Use shade cloth all year round", + "D) Apply excessive fertilizer in winter" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/870087/870087_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 612, + "problem": "location: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2013-05-09 23:43:52\n\nWhat are the characteristics of the shrub depicted in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) a foot tall, deciduous shrub with alternate, toothed, ovate leaves and some leaves with a cuspidate tip", + "B) a small shrub with needle-like leaves and large, showy purple flowers", + "C) a tall, evergreen shrub with smooth, round leaves and bright red flowers", + "D) a medium-sized shrub with serrated, lanceolate leaves and white, fragrant flowers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/126297/126297_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 613, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the rest of the plant is spot free, green, and just finished a second bloom\nspecies: rose\nlocation: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-08-06 16:22:08\n\nWhat insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) small aphids", + "B) aphid mites", + "C) tiny wasps", + "D) mini termites" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/844364/844364_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 614, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: newly planted Hackberry, no insects seen on the leaves, approximately 1/3 of the leaves have galls\nspecies: hackberry tree\nlocation: Arapahoe County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-06-26 16:52:17\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) boxelder bug", + "B) elm leaf beetle", + "C) hackberry nipple gall insect", + "D) maple petiole borer" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/656398/656398_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 615, + "problem": "location: Bucks County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2015-07-03 00:38:11\n\nWhat type of plant is prominently featured in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) ornamental shrub", + "B) deciduous tree", + "C) invasive grass", + "D) native wildflower" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/258904/258904_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 616, + "problem": "location: Gunnison County,Colorado\ntime: 2015-07-02 04:43:42\n\nWhat type of plant is prominently featured in the image based on its root structure?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) a tropical broad leaf shrub", + "B) an annual shallow rooted grass", + "C) an aquatic floating plant", + "D) a perennial deep rooted weed" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/258677/258677_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 617, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: plants have been in ground for 5 years, very sunny spot, sandy soil, not great airflow around plants, backed by large russian sage\nspecies: daylily\nlocation: Chittenden County,Vermont\ntime: 2021-09-26 11:42:37\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) thrips", + "B) mealybug", + "C) tent caterpillar", + "D) stink bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/773096/773096_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 618, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant is growing by the deck of a new construction home.\nlocation: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2017-08-02 22:56:26\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) white oak", + "B) black walnut", + "C) red maple", + "D) sugar pine" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/418849/418849_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 619, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Came across this wildflower in Kimberley, BC CANADA\nlocation: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2016-07-11 17:18:31\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cosmos", + "B) aster", + "C) daisy", + "D) zinnia" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/341746/341746_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 620, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree is 12-14 feet tall, and the questioner has already removed 10 nests into a small bucket of soapy water\nspecies: beech tree\nlocation: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2021-06-21 22:20:14\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) gypsy moths", + "B) tent caterpillars", + "C) bagworms", + "D) webworms" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/757575/757575_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 621, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: they have been flying into the house at night\nspecies: european hornets\nlocation: Frederick County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-08-22 14:27:34\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) paper wasps", + "B) yellowjacket wasps", + "C) asian giant hornets", + "D) european hornets" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/846773/846773_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 622, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: growing in a gardenbed\nlocation: Macomb County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-10-03 20:40:00\n\nwhat species of mushroom is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) shiitake mushroom", + "B) stink horn mushroom", + "C) oyster mushroom", + "D) chanterelle mushroom" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/600676/600676_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 623, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: cherry\nlocation: Ionia County,Michigan\ntime: 2013-06-08 15:22:51\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) thielaviopsis root rot", + "B) bacterial wilt", + "C) bacterial canker", + "D) fire blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/132856/132856_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 624, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The issue started in the past month.\nspecies: pear tree\nlocation: Jackson County,Michigan\ntime: 2018-06-29 20:15:29\n\nHow should the signs of cankers from the disease in the image be managed in the spring?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply chemical fungicides to affected areas immediately", + "B) Cut the affected limbs right at the site of canker without further trimming", + "C) Leave the limbs without pruning to observe natural resistance", + "D) Prune out signs of cankers, cutting at least 6 inches into healthy limb tissue" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/466490/466490_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 625, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It is taking over my vegetable garden. It is almost impossible to eradicate during wet weather. Only during the dry, hot summers can it be uprooted and killed.\nspecies: pearlwort (sagina subulata)\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-05-05 17:51:15\n\nWhat is an effective management strategy for the weeds indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply fertilizer monthly", + "B) increase watering during summer", + "C) plant shade-tolerant lawn species", + "D) use a pre-emergent herbicide next year" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/789439/789439_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 626, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the plant is still growing despite being eaten\nspecies: hop\nlocation: Linn County,Oregon\ntime: 2017-06-18 20:26:34\n\nWhich pest is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) earwigs", + "B) ladybugs", + "C) silverfish", + "D) caterpillars" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/408018/408018_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 627, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The spider was found at a house being cleaned.\nlocation: Washtenaw County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-11-04 23:10:12\n\nWhat species of spider is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Wolf spider", + "B) Garden spider", + "C) Cross spider", + "D) Orb-weaver spider" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/605431/605431_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 628, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant has been experiencing wet weather.\nspecies: burning bush\nlocation: None,Minnesota\ntime: 2015-06-20 18:55:32\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) rust infection", + "B) downy mildew", + "C) bacterial leaf spot", + "D) root rot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/255705/255705_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 629, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Franklin County,Ohio\ntime: 2020-03-15 23:00:18\n\nWhat insect species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leafhopper", + "B) praying mantis", + "C) katydid", + "D) stick insect" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/617237/617237_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 630, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: lives in Anoka County Minnesota along the Mississippi River, tree is very healthy and green, another oak 100 feet away is also being affected, grey squirrels, Cooper Hawks, Bald Eagles, and Raccoons are present in the neighborhood\nspecies: oak tree\nlocation: Anoka County,Minnesota\ntime: 2016-08-04 11:59:11\n\nWhich pest is responsible for cutting twigs in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf miners", + "B) twig girdlers", + "C) wood borers", + "D) termite mounds" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/349863/349863_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 631, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: holly\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-06-06 16:46:21\n\nWhat should be done to manage the infestation visible on the holly in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply a summer rate of horticultural oil", + "B) Introduce natural predators", + "C) Use chemical pesticides repeatedly", + "D) Increase watering frequency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/646954/646954_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 632, + "problem": "location: Ingham County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-08-22 16:17:16\n\nWhat are the symptoms observed on the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves turning black, yellowing of the foliage", + "B) leaves have holes and are chewed", + "C) leaves are covered in white powdery spots", + "D) leaves are curling with brown edges" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/716285/716285_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 633, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: they were noticed in the yard, suspected to be milkweed bugs\nspecies: japanese maple\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-07-04 23:51:41\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) stink bugs", + "B) fire ants", + "C) ladybird beetles", + "D) box elder bugs" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/759975/759975_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 634, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker planted basil.\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2016-06-10 15:02:49\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mint", + "B) oregano", + "C) basil", + "D) thyme" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/330896/330896_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 635, + "problem": "location: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2013-10-14 06:28:34\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) most leaves are glossy and covered with dew", + "B) 50% of the leaves have become holey and damaged", + "C) many leaves have turned yellow and fallen off", + "D) the leaves are densely packed and very vibrant" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/156922/156922_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 636, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: boxelder bugs\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-06-10 15:10:41\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaf beetles", + "B) stink bugs", + "C) boxelder bugs", + "D) cricket beetles" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/834873/834873_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 637, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: On dauphin island Alabama\nlocation: Mobile County,Alabama\ntime: 2020-03-14 17:08:01\n\nWhat species of snake is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) copperhead", + "B) cottonmouth", + "C) rattlesnake", + "D) garter snake" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/617042/617042_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 638, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: I found this guy in my garden.\nlocation: Dakota County,Minnesota\ntime: 2020-05-19 18:26:58\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tarantula", + "B) jumping spider", + "C) orb-weaver spider", + "D) wolf spider" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/637952/637952_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 639, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The weed is rampant in the neighborhood, close to Perry Creek. It seems to grow rapidly and attaches to everything.\nspecies: bur cucumber\nlocation: Woodbury County,Iowa\ntime: 2014-07-24 02:03:51\n\nWhat is the recommended method for managing the invasive plants depicted in the image to prevent seed formation?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) prune the plants at the stem base only", + "B) apply a systemic herbicide immediately", + "C) pulling and digging up the plants", + "D) cover with mulch and water frequently" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/201881/201881_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 640, + "problem": "location: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2016-07-13 08:14:49\n\nWhat are the characteristics of the plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the plant has poor growth, with a purple color", + "B) the plant is covered in small, white insects", + "C) the plant exhibits rapid growth, with bright green leaves", + "D) the plant is thriving with vibrant flowers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/342379/342379_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 641, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The hydrangea is in the middle of 4 other healthy hydrangeas. The Question Asker was using Preen Vegetable Garden Organic Weed Preventer in the hydrangea bed and stopped 3 years ago. Curtail and Roundup were used in the lawn but not directly on the hydrangeas.\nspecies: hydrangea\nlocation: Grant County,Minnesota\ntime: 2017-07-25 14:30:35\n\nWhat is causing the damage to the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) overwatering damage", + "B) herbicide damage", + "C) nutrient deficiency", + "D) pest infestation" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/416679/416679_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 642, + "problem": "location: Jefferson County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-08-28 15:47:07\n\nWhat symptom is visible on the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) yellowing leaves", + "B) white patches on bark", + "C) glistening sap droplets", + "D) brown needles" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/718517/718517_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 643, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: infesting my lawn for a couple of years. I have had the lawn sprayed with a commercial lawn service, to no avail.\nspecies: yellow wood sorrel\nlocation: St. Louis County,Minnesota\ntime: 2014-07-20 16:16:15\n\nWhat management method can be used to control the invasive plants shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Hand pulling and maintaining dense turf", + "B) Regular mowing and leaving grass clippings", + "C) Using only organic mulch as a barrier", + "D) Applying nitrogen-rich fertilizers frequently" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/200749/200749_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 644, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: lives by the South Umpqua River, garden and lawns are well-irrigated, has tried trapping and poisoning in the past\nspecies: townsend mole\nlocation: Douglas County,Oregon\ntime: 2019-10-30 14:48:39\n\nWhat insect or pest does the image likely depict?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Townsend mole", + "B) Meadow vole", + "C) Pocket gopher", + "D) Mole cricket" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/604824/604824_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 645, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has nearly 100 rose bushes, has had rose curculio weevils for the past two years, has bark mulch under bushes, has black spot and septoria on most roses and rust and sooty mold on a few, has tried to control fungal issues through garden hygiene\nspecies: rose\nlocation: Benton County,Oregon\ntime: 2016-08-14 23:37:01\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) rose midge", + "B) aphid", + "C) leaf miner", + "D) thrips" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/353108/353108_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 646, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the problem started as a small spot and is growing\nspecies: grass\nlocation: Montgomery County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2015-08-26 19:24:06\n\nIdentify the pest shown in the image.", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) spider mites", + "B) aphids", + "C) chinch bugs", + "D) cicadas" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/273179/273179_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 647, + "problem": "location: Otter Tail County,Minnesota\ntime: 2017-05-13 00:12:30\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves are covered in white powdery mildew", + "B) leaves are dry, yellow and pathetic", + "C) leaves have vibrant red and orange hues", + "D) leaves are green and lush" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/399656/399656_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 648, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is about 20 years old. The problem was first noticed two summers ago. The limbs that are dying are too high to examine.\nspecies: october glory maple tree\nlocation: Warrick County,Indiana\ntime: 2013-09-03 22:09:13\n\nWhat issue is affecting the tree in the image based on the visible symptoms around the trunk?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bark splitting disorder", + "B) root rot disease", + "C) trunk-girdling root", + "D) nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/150898/150898_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 649, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are Bartlett and Comice pear trees. A mature cedar tree is within 100 feet. The issue was first seen last year after 20+ years without it.\nspecies: pear\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-10-07 12:02:43\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cedar apple rust", + "B) apple scab", + "C) coastal pear cedar fungus", + "D) pear leaf blister" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/729227/729227_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 650, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The rhododendrons are understory bushes under oak trees, on the edge of a woodland. They are approximately 30 years old and 15 ft tall. The area experienced drought conditions five years ago. The Question Asker has trimmed dead sections, raked away dead leaves, replaced with seasoned bark mulch, and fertilized lightly with miracle gro twice a season.\nspecies: rhododendron\nlocation: Harford County,Maryland\ntime: 2015-05-14 12:06:56\n\nHow should the affected plant areas shown in the image be managed to prevent further damage?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Cover the affected areas with mulch and reduce watering", + "B) Apply a universal pesticide and check results after a month", + "C) Cut out affected portions, remove dead leaves from the site", + "D) Use fertilizer to encourage growth and mask affected areas" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/244201/244201_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 651, + "problem": "location: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-04-13 18:58:46\n\nWhat can be observed about the foliage in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the foliage has vibrant green color with new shoots", + "B) the foliage is browning and appears dead", + "C) the foliage is infested with small, black insects", + "D) the foliage is covered with white powdery mildew" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/744135/744135_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 652, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The rhododendron is a huge, beautiful shrub.\nspecies: rhododendron\nlocation: Clackamas County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-05-05 14:37:50\n\nWhat management practice should be implemented to address the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply insecticide to the leaves", + "B) increase the frequency of pruning", + "C) remove sunburned leaves", + "D) fertilize the soil with nitrogen" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/631448/631448_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 653, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: mason bee holes were sealed, then a small wasp was seen going into the holes, two mason bees were covered with something and died, other mason bees seem to be doing fine\nspecies: mason bee\nlocation: Lane County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-04-13 20:02:54\n\nHow should mites be controlled in the fall according to the management instructions?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) wash the cocoons in a bleach solution", + "B) expose the cocoons to direct sunlight", + "C) use a vinegar solution on the cocoons", + "D) apply a pesticide spray to the cocoons" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/623748/623748_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 654, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: I live south of pueblo in a rural area\nlocation: Pueblo County,Colorado\ntime: 2019-09-17 03:31:06\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) three leaf sumac", + "B) seven leaf fern", + "C) four leaf clover", + "D) five leaf ivy" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/597283/597283_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 655, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Found this guy at the Point of Rocks train station.\nlocation: Frederick County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-12-31 01:21:52\n\nwhat species of insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) stink bug", + "B) leaffooted bug", + "C) assassin bug", + "D) boxelder bug" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/609326/609326_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 656, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: planted a couple years ago, receives regular watering through drip irrigation, has added compost multiple times, located near a chicken coop\nspecies: bay laurel\nlocation: Jackson County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-05-05 04:51:30\n\nWhat is the recommended method to treat the insect infestation shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) use horticultural oil spray to treat insect infestation", + "B) prune the affected leaves", + "C) apply a chemical pesticide", + "D) increase watering frequency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/631361/631361_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 657, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are 10 years old, grown in a pot from seed, and were neglected outside during a 25-degree night.\nspecies: citrus tree\nlocation: Perry County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2023-02-03 21:34:42\n\nWhat is the issue affecting the plants in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) frost damage", + "B) heat stress", + "C) overwatering", + "D) leaf blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/819723/819723_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 658, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Hundreds of these seedlings in my yard.\nlocation: Albany County,New York\ntime: 2018-05-17 14:10:25\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Tree", + "B) Grass", + "C) Fern", + "D) Shrub" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/454678/454678_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 659, + "problem": "location: El Paso County,Colorado\ntime: 2021-08-06 14:57:51\n\nWhat are the distinguishing features of the plant displayed in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) sharp leaves with a small seed head", + "B) biennial plant with fuzzy leaves and a large seed head", + "C) annual plant with waxy leaves and tiny fruits", + "D) woody perennial with smooth leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/766054/766054_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 660, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: persistent infestation, previously used a product called Eight, infestation has moved from boxwood to Black-eyed Susans to clematis\nspecies: box elder bug\nlocation: Bucks County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2016-07-17 16:13:24\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) spotted cucumber beetle", + "B) milkweed bug hatchlings", + "C) box elder bug nymphs", + "D) ladybird beetle larvae" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/343810/343810_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 661, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Poa triv is in 60% of the yard, most of it is in large patches while some is just in spots, it is dormant.\nspecies: poa triv (roughstalk bluegrass)\nlocation: Henrico County,Virginia\ntime: 2021-07-04 10:10:55\n\nHow should the roughstalk bluegrass in the image be managed to prevent damage to the surrounding tall fescue?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply a non-selective herbicide using the glove method", + "B) Use a lawnmower set to the lowest setting to cut the grass", + "C) Water the area heavily to drown the roughstalk bluegrass", + "D) Apply fertilizer to encourage faster growth of the fescue" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/759882/759882_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 662, + "problem": "location: Franklin County,Ohio\ntime: 2023-09-24 21:47:50\n\nWhat are the notable features of the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) broad leaves with a waxy coating", + "B) delicate flowers with a sweet fragrance", + "C) spiky thorns and suckers with visible roots", + "D) smooth leaves with a glossy surface" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/851089/851089_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 663, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Grape is planted in Beacon Falls, CT. It is tart in taste and has a Brix of 17-18. appears to be winter hardy.\nlocation: New Haven County,Connecticut\ntime: 2019-09-18 20:57:51\n\nWhat type of fruit is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cherry", + "B) olive", + "C) grape", + "D) plum" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/597726/597726_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 664, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is in open shade 95% of the day with only direct sun in late afternoon and receives good moisture.\nspecies: kousa snowboy (dogwood)\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-05-21 21:39:27\n\nWhat type of physiological damage is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fungal blight", + "B) frost injury", + "C) nutrient deficiency", + "D) scorch" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/831217/831217_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 665, + "problem": "location: Cullman County,Alabama\ntime: 2015-09-05 14:23:47\n\nWhat is observed on the bark of the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bark covered in green lichen with no rot", + "B) bark rot on both the north and south side of the tree", + "C) bark peeling with signs of regrowth", + "D) bark smooth and featureless" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/275850/275850_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 666, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker planted a raised bed a few years ago and recently added a mixture of top soil and manure to it.\nspecies: bird's nest fungus\nlocation: Anoka County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-09-22 16:42:05\n\nWhat method should be used for mulching in the area shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Use wood chips for mulch", + "B) Use plastic sheets for mulch", + "C) Use rock for mulch", + "D) Use straw for mulch" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/811809/811809_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 667, + "problem": "location: El Paso County,Colorado\ntime: 2015-07-10 01:23:16\n\nWhat are the visual features observed on the tree and surrounding surfaces in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) brown bark, red soil on surrounding surfaces", + "B) white bark, green moss on surrounding surfaces", + "C) black bark, grayish substance on surrounding surfaces", + "D) gray bark, yellow leaves on surrounding surfaces" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/260675/260675_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 668, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The aloe plant is 2 years old and was moved from outside to inside over winter and then back outside in the spring. It receives a couple hours of direct light, but mostly indirect light.\nspecies: aloe\nlocation: Baltimore City County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-05-30 12:19:21\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) stem borer", + "B) bacterial wilt", + "C) root rot", + "D) leaf blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/565684/565684_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 669, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker sprayed 2,4 D amine and quinclorac around the area, everything else around the bush is healthy, and two other burning bushes nearby are very healthy.\nspecies: burning bush\nlocation: Macomb County,Michigan\ntime: 2017-05-09 21:58:54\n\nWhat steps should be taken to revive the shrub if it appears to be struggling as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) add chemical fertilizers immediately", + "B) flush the root zone with water", + "C) prune all branches severely", + "D) apply a systemic pesticide" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/398934/398934_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 670, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The rose bed is located in Zone 8, was neglected, and not cut down in the fall.\nspecies: rose\nlocation: Washington County,Oregon\ntime: 2014-01-09 21:16:30\n\nWhat disease is causing the abnormal growths on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) root rot", + "B) crown gall", + "C) nitrogen deficiency", + "D) leaf curl virus" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/163774/163774_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 671, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was recently planted in the backyard.\nspecies: dogwood\nlocation: St. Mary's County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-09-06 19:35:45\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient deficiency", + "B) transplant stress", + "C) insect infestation", + "D) overwatering symptoms" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/848868/848868_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 672, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Cheshire County,New Hampshire\ntime: 2019-11-16 17:53:04\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Ant", + "B) Spider", + "C) Scorpion", + "D) Beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/606593/606593_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 673, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Arapahoe County,Colorado\ntime: 2013-09-11 17:22:00\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) House cricket", + "B) Silverfish", + "C) Garden millipede", + "D) House centipede" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/152202/152202_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 674, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Especially in the lesser drained areas. It has invaded our ground cover and weeding by hand is not doing the trick.\nspecies: pearlwort\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2016-04-11 22:15:39\n\nWhat is the recommended method to decrease the pearlwort population as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cover the area with mulch to suffocate them", + "B) fertilize the area heavily to crowd them out", + "C) increase watering to drown the plants", + "D) eliminate the source of moisture, including excess irrigation" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/312698/312698_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 675, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: maple tree\nlocation: Anoka County,Minnesota\ntime: 2024-05-23 21:16:00\n\nWhat management action should be taken for the condition shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) increase watering frequency", + "B) apply a fungicide treatment", + "C) prune affected areas immediately", + "D) no treatment is necessary" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/869829/869829_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 676, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is located next to a road and there has been a drought over the last few years.\nspecies: port orford cedar\nlocation: Clackamas County,Oregon\ntime: 2019-07-20 15:51:08\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) verticillium wilt", + "B) phytophthora root rot", + "C) port orford root disease", + "D) fusarium blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/581868/581868_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 677, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Seems to be spreading through under soil runners.\nspecies: virginia creeper\nlocation: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2015-09-13 12:22:11\n\nWhat is the recommended method for managing the plants shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply a general fertilizer to promote growth", + "B) control with glyphosate as a spot treatment", + "C) increase watering frequency", + "D) use a broad-spectrum insecticide" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/277770/277770_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 678, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree has been dropping leaves this summer.\nspecies: basswood linden\nlocation: Anoka County,Minnesota\ntime: 2016-09-05 20:10:59\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) linden leaf blotch", + "B) gall mite infestation", + "C) leaf scorch", + "D) brown spot blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/359889/359889_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 679, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: boxwood\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-03-21 17:14:45\n\nWhat pest is indicated by the visual features shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) boxwood spider mite", + "B) boxwood leafminer", + "C) boxwood aphid", + "D) boxwood beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/740043/740043_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 680, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the plants are pole beans, specifically the Malabou variety, no insects are visible on the leaves\nspecies: pole bean (malabou)\nlocation: Benton County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-09-05 20:25:29\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mantis", + "B) stick insect", + "C) leafhopper", + "D) caterpillar" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/809540/809540_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 681, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The fungus is growing on excessively bleeding sap.\nspecies: grape vine\nlocation: Darlington County,South Carolina\ntime: 2015-04-03 16:36:16\n\nHow should you manage the substance seen on the plant leaves in the image if it becomes bothersome?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply a chemical pesticide", + "B) cut off the affected leaves", + "C) rinse it off with water", + "D) coat it with horticultural oil" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/234577/234577_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 682, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plants are baby Philodendron Pink Princess and are indoors.\nspecies: philodendron pink princess\nlocation: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2021-01-08 18:00:39\n\nWhat disease affects the Philodendron selloum plant shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) root rot", + "B) leaf scorch", + "C) bacterial blight", + "D) powdery mildew" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/678899/678899_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 683, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the mint plant was replanted from an outdoor environment into a pot 3 months ago, it thrived for the first month, white flies appeared and then dissipated, the plant has not been fertilized recently\nspecies: mint\nlocation: District of Columbia County,District of Columbia\ntime: 2023-07-14 17:42:11\n\nWhat pest is causing damage to the plants in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) scale insects", + "B) leafhoppers", + "C) whiteflies", + "D) aphids" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/840680/840680_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 684, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Small birds, almost exclusively goldfinches, love to eat at them.\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-09-17 19:04:19\n\nwhat plant species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tall marshweed", + "B) large ragweed", + "C) small duckweed", + "D) giant sumpweed" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/597436/597436_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 685, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found inside and outside the house, especially this time of year, as if nests hatch and the babies are everywhere\nspecies: millipede\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2013-06-13 11:02:38\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) sowbugs", + "B) centipedes", + "C) millipedes", + "D) earthworms" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/133962/133962_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 686, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: We live along the Crow Wing River in central MN.\nlocation: Cass County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-08-28 20:59:28\n\nwhat species of tree is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) european beech", + "B) chinese elm", + "C) japanese maple", + "D) american hornbeam" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/592845/592845_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 687, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-08-29 22:30:30\n\nWhat visual issue affects the tomato plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) pest infestation", + "B) tomato galls", + "C) nutrient deficiency", + "D) root rot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/808634/808634_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 688, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: They were found near the area where tomatoes were growing in a garden in Eagle River, Alaska.\nlocation: Anchorage County,Alaska\ntime: 2020-03-29 21:42:42\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) chokecherry", + "B) elderberry", + "C) blackberry", + "D) gooseberry" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/619609/619609_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 689, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is a Yoshino Cherry tree.\nspecies: cherry tree\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-08-23 16:28:01\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) rust infection", + "B) bacterial canker", + "C) cherry shot hole disease", + "D) leaf curl" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/716603/716603_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 690, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: These apples grow wild in the woods on our farm. Lots of large apples this year!\nlocation: Lapeer County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-10-27 16:51:00\n\nWhat type of fruit is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apple", + "B) grape", + "C) banana", + "D) cherry" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/604387/604387_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 691, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the bees are located at the intersection of the house blacktop driveway and the brick siding, next to the front entry steps\nspecies: eastern bumble bee\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-08-23 15:28:49\n\nWhich insect is indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) eastern bumble bee", + "B) hoverfly", + "C) western honey bee", + "D) carpenter bee" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/807635/807635_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 692, + "problem": "location: Frederick County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-07-15 18:26:04\n\nWhat is the condition of the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the plant is covered in a white powdery substance", + "B) the plant is wilted", + "C) the plant has brown spots on its leaves", + "D) the plant is thriving with vibrant green leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/414403/414403_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 693, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The bushes are in full sun all day and are a new property for the owner.\nspecies: boxwood\nlocation: Washtenaw County,Michigan\ntime: 2018-06-24 00:11:53\n\nWhat condition is causing damage to the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) winter burn", + "B) desiccation damage", + "C) leaf scorch", + "D) frost crack" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/464833/464833_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 694, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The rhododendron was recently exposed to hot spells.\nspecies: rhododendron\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-06-04 22:34:47\n\nWhat condition is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) root rot", + "B) fungal infection", + "C) heat damage and drought", + "D) nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/646155/646155_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 695, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-09-27 13:22:33\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Japanese knotweed", + "B) American pokeweed", + "C) European spindle", + "D) Canadian goldenrod" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/599501/599501_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 696, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Located in central NY. Used Scott Dandelion and Weed killer but does not work even different strengths. Too many weeds to dig up.\nspecies: broad leaf weeds\nlocation: Onondaga County,New York\ntime: 2020-06-05 20:37:36\n\nHow should the weeds in the image be managed effectively according to growth stage?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Apply herbicides on most humid days regardless of growth stage", + "B) Use a combination of digging up the larger ones and using herbicides on the smaller ones", + "C) Let them grow until maturity and then only use herbicides", + "D) Water them well before application to speed up herbicide action" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/646660/646660_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 697, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: never seen them before, infestations in multiple locations throughout the backyard\nspecies: boxelder\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-07-07 18:46:32\n\nWhat type of insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) milkweed bug", + "B) stink bug", + "C) box elder bug", + "D) ladybird beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/799887/799887_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 698, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant is in the backyard of a home that was just bought.\nspecies: chinese snowball\nlocation: Lyon County,Kansas\ntime: 2022-09-24 22:38:35\n\nWhat issue is depicted in the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) root rot", + "B) fungus gnats", + "C) leaf curl", + "D) scorch" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/812083/812083_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 699, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has moles in yard with existing tunnel system, has very active dogs, no dirt mounds observed, holes forming all over yard, critter has become aggressive\nspecies: vole\nlocation: Clackamas County,Oregon\ntime: 2021-01-07 22:18:15\n\nWhat animal is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) vole", + "B) shrew", + "C) rat", + "D) mole" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/736287/736287_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 700, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has been gardening most of their life, never seen the bugs before, bugs are on the Brussels sprouts\nspecies: brussels sprouts\nlocation: Lane County,Oregon\ntime: 2014-07-17 17:03:28\n\nWhat insect is represented by the image, known for their small size and jumping ability?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) aphids", + "B) flea beetles", + "C) leaf miners", + "D) scale insects" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/200086/200086_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 701, + "problem": "location: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2014-06-01 23:11:15\n\nWhat is the condition of the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) it didn bud this spring and looks scraggly", + "B) the plant is covered in healthy, thick foliage", + "C) the plant is lush and full of blooms", + "D) it has vibrant green leaves and new buds" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/187357/187357_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 702, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: This is a hanging plant, it likes full sun, located in Toronto, Canada.\nlocation: None,None\ntime: 2016-06-18 18:19:00\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) moneywort (bacopa monnieri)", + "B) wandering jew (tradescantia zebrina)", + "C) creeping jenny (lysimachia nummularia)", + "D) golden barrel (echinocactus grusonii)" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/333754/333754_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 703, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree was damaged in the 2021 winter freeze. The tree is located in Lakeway, TX.\nspecies: arizona ash\nlocation: Travis County,Texas\ntime: 2021-05-31 18:52:29\n\nWhat condition is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) drought stress", + "B) nutrient deficiency", + "C) freeze damage", + "D) sun scorch" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/753090/753090_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 704, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-08-10 23:25:53\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cicada", + "B) leafhopper", + "C) grasshopper", + "D) katydid" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/588018/588018_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 705, + "problem": "location: Richland County,South Carolina\ntime: 2015-10-28 23:35:51\n\nWhat is the condition of the leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) leaves have white powdery spots", + "B) leaves are covered in black mold", + "C) leaves are yellow and brown, especially toward the bottom", + "D) leaves are green and lush" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/287624/287624_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 706, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: There are multiple lilac bushes at different addresses showing similar symptoms.\nspecies: lilac\nlocation: Wright County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-08-11 15:22:44\n\nHow should you determine if a branch depicted in the image is dead?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Listen for a hollow sound when tapping the branch", + "B) Ensure the underlying tissue is green by scraping a small amount of bark", + "C) Feel the branch for brittleness", + "D) Look for the presence of leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/588088/588088_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 707, + "problem": "location: Montgomery County,Texas\ntime: 2013-06-21 16:57:43\n\nWhat characteristic can be identified about the vine in this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) it shows signs of nutrient deficiency with yellow leaves", + "B) it is an invasive vine with extensive underground root system", + "C) it has a delicate root system running only near the soil surface", + "D) it possesses a distinct aroma detectable from a distance" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/135837/135837_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 708, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found in the garden\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2013-08-19 14:55:04\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) tobacco or tomato hornworm", + "B) cutworm", + "C) cabbage looper", + "D) corn earworm" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/147921/147921_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 709, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: tried DE and ant bait and Sevin with no success, occurs every year\nspecies: ant\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-05-18 19:01:28\n\nWhat insect is likely depicted in the image based on the visible characteristics?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) caterpillars", + "B) aphids", + "C) ants", + "D) termites" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/637427/637427_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 710, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The pumpkins are still green and failed the nail test. A big hail storm occurred yesterday.\nspecies: pumpkin\nlocation: None,New Mexico\ntime: 2016-08-25 18:09:36\n\nWhat should be done to the pumpkins in the image to ensure they ripen properly and are protected from fungus?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Leave the pumpkins on the vines and apply a protective fungicide", + "B) Cover the pumpkins with plastic to protect them from rain", + "C) Harvest the pumpkins immediately and store them indoors", + "D) Remove the pumpkins from the vines and wash them with soap" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/356512/356512_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 711, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree has stored nutrients in the roots for winter\nspecies: mulberry tree\nlocation: Barry County,Michigan\ntime: 2022-08-25 14:45:25\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) root rot", + "B) wetwood and leaf spot disease", + "C) downy mildew", + "D) rust disease" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/807960/807960_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 712, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Genesee County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-09-13 12:08:31\n\nwhat species of tree is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) quercus rubra", + "B) betula papyrifera", + "C) acer saccharum", + "D) ailanthus altissima" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/596436/596436_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 713, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: plum tree\nlocation: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-02-28 20:05:48\n\nWhat management step should be taken after removing the knots from the trees in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Paint the cut sections to seal them", + "B) Apply fungicides to prevent new knots", + "C) Water the trees to promote growth", + "D) Leave the pruned sections near the tree" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/615015/615015_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 714, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: ants are crawling out of the woodwork on an outdoor threshold\nspecies: ant\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-08-19 16:31:19\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) pharaoh ant", + "B) fire ant", + "C) pavement ant", + "D) carpenter ant" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/715219/715219_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 715, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The trees are located in the Pacific Northwest and have been experiencing hot and dry summers for the last 4-5 years. The trees were unhealthy through spring, especially the lower branches.\nspecies: pine tree\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-06-28 18:23:20\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) herbicide damage", + "B) nutrient deficiency", + "C) drought stress", + "D) fungal infection" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/657169/657169_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 716, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The palm is 7 feet tall and has been owned for 8 years, and has never looked like this before. It is located in Ocean Pines, Md.\nspecies: windmill palm\nlocation: Worcester County,Maryland\ntime: 2014-02-22 14:39:25\n\nWhat issue is causing the discoloration and damage to the foliage in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) powdery mildew", + "B) winter burn", + "C) nutrient deficiency", + "D) leaf blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/167695/167695_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 717, + "problem": "location: Boulder County,Colorado\ntime: 2023-09-20 16:09:47\n\nWhat visual feature is noticeable on the surface in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) a gray film", + "B) a clear liquid", + "C) a bright orange tint", + "D) a black powdery residue" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/850624/850624_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 718, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: lives in St. Paul, issue worsened during winter\nspecies: vole\nlocation: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-05-04 01:58:43\n\nWhat pest is causing the damage shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mealybugs", + "B) weevils", + "C) voles", + "D) cutworms" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/828386/828386_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 719, + "problem": "location: Benton County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-09-13 23:58:01\n\nWhat is the characteristic of the plants in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) They are wilting in a flooded, swampy area", + "B) They are sprouting between concrete seams and blocks, and in a dry, hard clay yard", + "C) They are thriving in dense, tropical rainforest conditions", + "D) They are growing in a lush, moist, fertile soil" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/810685/810685_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 720, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2017-07-05 19:39:42\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) peacock orchid", + "B) bearded iris", + "C) Dutch crocus", + "D) daylily" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/411962/411962_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 721, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The property was a 20 year rental and was neglected. The owner has been in the house for 3 years and has been trying to garden. Every new shrub that is put in gets infected with spotted leaves, even in the front yard which is far from the infected Mountain Laurels in the back yard.\nspecies: shrub\nlocation: Wicomico County,Maryland\ntime: 2024-03-14 19:18:50\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) downy mildew", + "B) rust infection", + "C) leaf spot diseases", + "D) leaf blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/861476/861476_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 722, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It doesn’t grow very tall, in my veggie garden.\nspecies: horsenettle\nlocation: Muskegon County,Michigan\ntime: 2019-08-15 02:13:16\n\nWhat is the recommended method for controlling horsenettle as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) frequent mowing to prevent flowering", + "B) hand pulling the plants before they flower", + "C) applying a layer of mulch to suppress growth", + "D) application of a systemic herbicide like glyphosate in late summer" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/589219/589219_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 723, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Found this on decaying wood.\nlocation: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2019-12-18 06:54:38\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mushroom", + "B) fungus", + "C) lichen", + "D) moss" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/608706/608706_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 724, + "problem": "location: Baltimore City County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-07-05 14:58:38\n\nWhat feature of the plant is most evident in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) produces bright red flowers", + "B) has extensive root system", + "C) grows fruit-like clusters", + "D) has thick and spiky leaves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/659895/659895_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 725, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: None,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2016-07-01 20:05:11\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Yucca", + "B) Agave", + "C) Dracaena", + "D) Aloe" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/338498/338498_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 726, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: adelgid has spread rapidly this spring\nspecies: white pine\nlocation: Dakota County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-06-25 13:00:54\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bark beetle", + "B) pine needle scale", + "C) pine bark adelgid", + "D) pine sawfly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/837397/837397_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 727, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has developed a (grass?) in patches, sprayed several weed killers on this grass, first Weed B Gone, then Roundup for Lawns, and last week tried a product with 18% Quinclorac, the offending grass seems to only be slightly less green\nspecies: tall fescue\nlocation: Clackamas County,Oregon\ntime: 2022-09-18 19:36:07\n\nWhat is the recommended method to eliminate tall fescue as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Water the area extensively to drown the grass", + "B) Sprinkle salt on the grass bi-weekly", + "C) Apply glyphosate at a 3% solution and respray after 3 weeks", + "D) Use vinegar solution twice with an interval of 3 weeks" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/811264/811264_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 728, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found in the house\nspecies: kudzu bug\nlocation: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-11-13 05:59:30\n\nWhat insect is indicated by the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) kudzu bug", + "B) bean leaf beetle", + "C) brown marmorated stink bug", + "D) spotted lanternfly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/816374/816374_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 729, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: worms are falling from the elm tree\nspecies: siberian elm\nlocation: Weber County,Utah\ntime: 2014-06-05 19:18:24\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) boxelder bugs", + "B) japanese beetles", + "C) stink bugs", + "D) elm leaf beetles" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/188673/188673_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 730, + "problem": "location: Ramsey County,Minnesota\ntime: 2023-04-23 22:30:16\n\nWhat are the visible symptoms on the bark of the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bark damage, black bark, sooty mold", + "B) irregular patterns of green algae and slime", + "C) smooth, light-colored bark with white lichen", + "D) spots with peeling bark and yellow fungus" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/826836/826836_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 731, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The arborvitae are 12-15 years old and well-established. They are not lacking for moisture.\nspecies: arborvitae\nlocation: Larimer County,Colorado\ntime: 2020-05-07 20:22:28\n\nWhat type of injury is depicted in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) freeze injury", + "B) nutrient deficiency", + "C) sunburn damage", + "D) drought stress" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/632610/632610_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 732, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: It grows in yard\nspecies: japanese stiltgrass\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-09-09 22:11:53\n\nWhat is the most effective way to manage this plant in garden beds, as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Cut it down as low as possible", + "B) Pull it up by hand", + "C) Water regularly to inhibit growth", + "D) Use organic pesticides" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/722441/722441_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 733, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: lives in Cutlerville, MI\nspecies: magnolia\nlocation: Kent County,Michigan\ntime: 2020-06-22 18:03:46\n\nWhat pest is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) oak gall", + "B) mushroom spores", + "C) lichen", + "D) magnolia scale" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/654480/654480_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 734, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: appeared on Hostas within the last four days, box elder tree has been gone for almost two years, returned from cabin to find the infestation\nspecies: hostas\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-07-05 20:42:47\n\nWhat is an effective method to manage the pests shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) use a vacuum to remove them from the plants", + "B) blast them with water or knock them into a bucket of soapy water", + "C) apply a layer of mulch over them", + "D) spray them with chemical pesticides" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/799546/799546_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 735, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: grass\nlocation: Columbia County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-06-13 18:29:20\n\nWhat is the most effective method to enhance plant growth as seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) increasing water supply", + "B) using fungal controls", + "C) fertilizing with nitrogen", + "D) applying organic mulch" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/650422/650422_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 736, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: we have quite a few of these plants in our wildlife habitat, many more than last year.\nlocation: Mille Lacs County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-08-20 20:22:38\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) yarrow", + "B) chicory", + "C) goldenrod", + "D) elecampane" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/590748/590748_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 737, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-31 14:29:24\n\nwhat species of vegetable is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) carrot", + "B) pepper", + "C) radish", + "D) tomato" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/593472/593472_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 738, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: This weed is spreading in their asparagus. It grows straight down and very deep. They can\"t seem to get the roots.\nspecies: asparagus\nlocation: St. Louis County,Minnesota\ntime: 2021-05-23 21:17:08\n\nWhat is an appropriate method for managing the weeds shown in the image, especially for tougher specimens?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) mowing over the weeds regularly", + "B) hand-weeding and dabbing on a glyphosate + triclopyr mix", + "C) applying a high concentration of nitrogen fertilizer", + "D) using only water to wash them away" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/751637/751637_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 739, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: This is the Question Askers first summer at the house, the former owners nephew said there was a trumpet creeper on the south side of the garage but he chopped it down.\nlocation: Wayne County,Michigan\ntime: 2013-06-04 17:33:54\n\nWhat species is in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) honeysuckle", + "B) wisteria", + "C) trumpet vine", + "D) passionflower" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/132046/132046_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 740, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: outside my door\nlocation: Broome County,New York\ntime: 2019-09-24 21:31:10\n\nWhat species is depicted in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Scorpion", + "B) Beetle", + "C) Spider", + "D) Ant" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/598955/598955_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 741, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: I have a huge swarm of them.\nlocation: None,Maryland\ntime: 2019-08-31 23:08:58\n\nWhat species of insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) European hornet", + "B) Bald-faced hornet", + "C) Asian giant hornet", + "D) Paper wasp" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/593586/593586_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 742, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is a Fuji Apple tree located in Mosier, Oregon. The condition is only visible in a few places on the tree.\nspecies: fuji apple tree\nlocation: Wasco County,Oregon\ntime: 2023-06-09 19:34:21\n\nWhat disease affects the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) rust infection", + "B) bacterial canker", + "C) powdery mildew", + "D) fire blight" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/834787/834787_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 743, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The seedlings were given to them.\nlocation: Thurston County,Washington\ntime: 2019-10-23 19:40:28\n\nWhat species of flower is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) iris", + "B) tulip", + "C) lily", + "D) daisy" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/603897/603897_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 744, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: They are found in the garage and a couple have made their way into the house.\nlocation: Hendricks County,Indiana\ntime: 2019-07-23 15:10:17\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Ant", + "B) Spider", + "C) Scorpion", + "D) Beetle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/582749/582749_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 745, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The first one was caught on a glass door in the back and the second one was caught in the corner of the front door.\nlocation: Prince George's County,Maryland\ntime: 2019-09-11 22:40:23\n\nwhat species of insect is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) stink bug", + "B) leafhopper", + "C) assassin bug", + "D) lacewing" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/596168/596168_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 746, + "problem": "location: Baltimore County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-06-02 18:54:42\n\nWhat are the characteristics of the plants shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) bushy plants with wide leaves and a smooth stem", + "B) tall plants with long, dense fibrous roots and a hard impenetrable growing part", + "C) medium plants with shallow roots and a flexible stem", + "D) short plants with thin, sparse roots and a soft growing part" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/458989/458989_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 747, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Photos were taken in January 2020 at Pocomoke River State Park Shad Landing on Maryland\"s lower Eastern Shore. The thorny vine tangles are so dense and so pervasive that you can\"t walk through the woods.\nlocation: Worcester County,Maryland\ntime: 2020-01-23 20:19:57\n\nWhat species of plant is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) hedera helix", + "B) smilax roundifolia", + "C) vitis labrusca", + "D) rubus occidentalis" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/611238/611238_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 748, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker had sprayed the plant with a fungicide, insecticide and miticide, but it did not seem to be working.\nspecies: scarlet runner bean\nlocation: Multnomah County,Oregon\ntime: 2014-05-19 21:04:04\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) insect infestation", + "B) nutrient deficiency", + "C) fungal infection", + "D) water stress" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/183234/183234_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 749, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: third year tree has fruited, first year with substantial number of cherries, cherries were fine on July 4, first cherry fell off tree yesterday\nspecies: cherry tree\nlocation: Scott County,Minnesota\ntime: 2019-07-09 00:43:30\n\nHow should the cherries in the image be harvested to minimize visible damage?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Wait until they are fully ripe and soft", + "B) Let them fall to the ground naturally", + "C) Harvest them when they turn completely red", + "D) Pick them just before they are fully ripe" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/578156/578156_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 750, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: 12 year old cherry laurels, previously healthy, issue is widespread across 6 bushes\nspecies: cherry laurel\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2014-08-24 22:28:46\n\nWhat insect is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) cottony cushion scale", + "B) white prunicola scale", + "C) pine needle scale", + "D) oyster shell scale" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/208623/208623_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 751, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The boxwoods are located in Annapolis, on a property with a home built in 1927. There are 6 plants, and the issue was noticed about a month ago.\nspecies: boxwood\nlocation: Anne Arundel County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-05-22 13:32:08\n\nWhat is the recommended action for dealing with the damaged leaves in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Trim and dispose of the damaged leaves", + "B) Use a high-nutrient fertilizer to enhance growth", + "C) Leave the leaves on the plant to naturally decompose", + "D) Cover the leaves with mulch to prevent further damage" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/792026/792026_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 752, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The fig tree was planted in Springfield at the end of May, in full sun, with compost added to the hole. It was initially watered daily, then switched to once a week. The tree has been growing slowly.\nspecies: fig tree\nlocation: Lane County,Oregon\ntime: 2017-08-01 20:30:03\n\nWhat is the recommended procedure for managing the tree shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Dig up the tree, inspect the roots, and if they look reasonably healthy, plant it in a pot and keep it in a guarded environment for the rest of the summer.", + "B) Apply a pesticide to the roots and cover them with plastic to prevent disease.", + "C) Prune the branches heavily and apply fertilizer to encourage growth.", + "D) Leave the tree in its current location and water it daily to ensure survival." + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/418554/418554_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 753, + "problem": "location: Harford County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-06-24 03:24:55\n\nWhat is the characteristic of the vine seen in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) the vine spreads over the ground, sticks to itself, and covers other plants like box bushes and iris", + "B) the vine has thorny branches and leaves with serrated edges", + "C) the vine produces yellow berries and has thick, woody stems", + "D) the vine climbs upwards and blooms with red flowers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/409414/409414_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 754, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the tree is an Autumn Blaze Maple, the tree has a high population of the pest, the tree is young\nspecies: autumn blaze maple\nlocation: Frederick County,Maryland\ntime: 2021-06-08 00:04:56\n\nWhat pest is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) satellite scale", + "B) japanese maple scale", + "C) pine needle scale", + "D) boxwood leafminer" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/754656/754656_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 755, + "problem": "location: Jefferson County,Colorado\ntime: 2024-04-07 17:03:39\n\nWhat is the condition observed on the s/sw edge of the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) fruit is developing on that part", + "B) the tree has lost all its bark on that side", + "C) the tree has new growth emerging there", + "D) moss is found growing on the edge" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/863611/863611_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 756, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: has killed a couple of the creatures with a shovel\nspecies: short-tailed shrews\nlocation: Oakland County,Michigan\ntime: 2024-05-28 12:14:56\n\nWhat animal is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) eastern mole", + "B) meadow vole", + "C) house mouse", + "D) short-tailed shrew" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/870360/870360_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 757, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The five Cherry trees in the yard have been experiencing problems.\nspecies: cherry tree\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2017-10-28 21:49:18\n\nWhat should be done to ensure proper care of the tree in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Water the tree only during the rainy seasons", + "B) Leave fallen leaves around the tree as natural fertilizer", + "C) Lay a thick layer of mulch directly against the trunk", + "D) Prune dead wood from the tree" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/433079/433079_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 758, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Last year we had almost no crabgrass but more of these mounds.\nspecies: tall fescue\nlocation: Washtenaw County,Michigan\ntime: 2018-04-19 21:02:29\n\nWhat is the recommended method for managing the clump seen in the image to prevent its return?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Flood the area with water weekly", + "B) Dig out the clump, ensuring all root material is removed", + "C) Burn the clump and surrounding soil", + "D) Apply a long-lasting herbicide and cover with plastic" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/448523/448523_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 759, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: 2nd year of a pollinator garden, plants are just now getting mature\nspecies: giant ragweed\nlocation: Hennepin County,Minnesota\ntime: 2021-05-23 16:37:14\n\nWhat management practice should be used yearly to improve soil health and remove the plants shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Install a weed barrier fabric", + "B) Use hand pulling and mulch", + "C) Apply chemical herbicides", + "D) Increase watering frequency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/751574/751574_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 760, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: trees are from the 1950s, located north of Pearland, TX, spent the winter cleaning up leaves under the trees\nspecies: pecan tree\nlocation: Harris County,Texas\ntime: 2014-06-12 21:05:30\n\nWhat pest is depicted in this image, characterized by causing galls on leaves and shoots of pecan trees?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) almond bark beetle", + "B) pecan phylloxera", + "C) pecan leaf scorch mite", + "D) walnut husk fly" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/190732/190732_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 761, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Over the last couple of years this has been growing everywhere in the flower beds. Sprayed it with roundup, dug it out, put preen down, but nothing gets rid of it.\nspecies: liverwort\nlocation: Lehigh County,Pennsylvania\ntime: 2017-06-20 19:29:13\n\nWhat management steps can be taken to reduce the number of plants shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Trim plants regularly and use shade cloth", + "B) Apply chemical fertilizers and pesticides", + "C) Increase watering frequency and use mulch", + "D) Improve drainage and plant taller, vigorous plants" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/408553/408553_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 762, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The Question Asker added lots of horse manure and peat moss to the soil in the spring. The Question Asker does not use herbicides, except for a vinegar/salt/soap mixture on the driveway. The manure had sat for about 6 months before being added to the garden. Other broad-leaf plants in the garden are also doing poorly.\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: Jackson County,Oregon\ntime: 2017-06-19 19:30:13\n\nWhat issue is affecting the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) overwatering", + "B) fungal infection", + "C) herbicide damage", + "D) nutrient deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/408265/408265_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 763, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The tree is a grown maple tree, 6-8 ft away from the garage, and has been watered with an overhead sprinkler 3 times in the summer, despite a ban, and the area has poor drainage.\nspecies: maple tree\nlocation: Stearns County,Minnesota\ntime: 2022-07-30 13:44:10\n\nWhat issue can be identified on the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) nutrient burn", + "B) bacterial blight", + "C) fungus", + "D) water deficiency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/803737/803737_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 764, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: Fort Collins, CO\nspecies: poison hemlock\nlocation: Larimer County,Colorado\ntime: 2023-05-22 16:28:28\n\nWhat precautions should be taken when handling the plant shown in the image to prevent skin irritation?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Spray insect repellent", + "B) Wear sunglasses for eye protection", + "C) Apply sunscreen generously", + "D) Wear long pants and long sleeves" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "D", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/831361/831361_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 765, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The plant was planted a month ago and its health started to fail.\nspecies: cherry laurel\nlocation: Montgomery County,Maryland\ntime: 2023-09-13 21:17:03\n\nWhich action helps to manage soil temperature and moisture around the root zone of the plant in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) increase irrigation frequency", + "B) mulch the root zone", + "C) cut the roots before planting", + "D) add chemical fertilizers" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/849820/849820_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 766, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the plant is about 8 years old, planted in the ground, still blooming but not as much as in the past, has pets that need to be considered for treatment\nspecies: butterfly bush\nlocation: Calvert County,Maryland\ntime: 2022-07-08 22:06:32\n\nWhat pest is indicated by this image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) thrips", + "B) aphids", + "C) mites", + "D) scale insects" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/800143/800143_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 767, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: found five of these spider-lings in the bathroom, making webs within close vicinity of each other\nlocation: Sacramento County,California\ntime: 2016-08-27 02:21:57\n\nWhat species is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Beetle", + "B) Spider", + "C) Moth", + "D) Ant" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/356976/356976_3.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 768, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: This is a group of 6 low trees 9 to 15’ located at the Hwy 101 bridge north of Bandon in Coos Co.\nlocation: Coos County,Oregon\ntime: 2020-03-08 17:47:15\n\nwhat species of tree is shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) blackwood acacia", + "B) silver wattle", + "C) coastal wattle", + "D) golden wattle" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "B", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/616143/616143_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 769, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nspecies: tomato\nlocation: None,Outside United States\ntime: 2013-04-25 16:37:47\n\nWhat disease affects the fruit in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) early blight", + "B) fusarium wilt", + "C) blossom end rot", + "D) septoria spot" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/123538/123538_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 770, + "problem": "location: Howard County,Maryland\ntime: 2018-06-28 14:11:08\n\nWhat is the condition of the grapes in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) grapes are dark and starting to wither", + "B) grapes are covered in a white powdery substance", + "C) grapes are bright green and plump", + "D) grapes are light yellow and firm" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "A", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/466082/466082_1.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 771, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: The issue started this year and is affecting multiple pear trees.\nspecies: pear tree\nlocation: Cuyahoga County,Ohio\ntime: 2024-06-02 16:06:36\n\nWhat measures should be taken to manage the plant disease indicated by the image", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer", + "B) remove grass clippings and aerate the soil", + "C) treat with a fungicide, prune infected shoots", + "D) increase watering frequency" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/871135/871135_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + }, + { + "problem_id": 772, + "problem": "The following question has this background information:\nbackground info: the plant is 2 years old\nspecies: hibiscus\nlocation: Lorain County,Ohio\ntime: 2024-06-26 12:54:06\n\nWhat is the first step in managing the pest infestation shown in the image?", + "data_type": "image", + "problem_type": "multiple choice", + "options": [ + "A) Spray chemical pesticides on the entire plant", + "B) Apply neem oil immediately", + "C) Identify the pest by looking at the underside of the leaves", + "D) Remove all affected leaves without inspection" + ], + "process": "", + "solution": "C", + "path": "./Knowledge/AgMMU/images/874748/874748_2.png", + "data_source": "AgMMU" + } +] \ No newline at end of file