text stringlengths 204 1.13k | conversation_id int64 2.66k 66.2k | embedding list | cluster int64 65 65 |
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:LISREL (linear structural relations analysis) would be the appropriate method of analysis if your causal model:?
A:includes measured (observed) attributes only.;B:includes latent traits only.;C:includes both measured (observed) attributes and latent traits.;D:includes both correlated and uncorrelated attributes.
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Answer this question truthfully
Confounding is a phenomenon that occurs when the relationship between a risk factor and a disease is obscured by an external variable that is associated with both the risk exposure and the disease. This external variable, known as a confounder, can make it difficult to determine whether the risk factor is truly causing the disease or if the association is due to the confounding variable. Confounding can occur in epidemiological studies and clinical trials, and it can lead to inaccurate or misleading results. To minimize the impact of confounding, researchers often use statistical techniques such as stratification or multivariable regression to adjust for the effects of confounding variables.
What is confounding, and how does it affect the relationship between a risk factor and a disease?
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Answer this question truthfully
Confounding can be partially eliminated by using matching during the design of a case-control study.
What problem can be partially eliminated by using matching during the design of a case-control study?
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Answer this question truthfully
The correlation coefficient is a measure of the strength and direction of a linear relationship between 2 variables.
What is the definition of the correlation coefficient?
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Answer this question truthfully
If the relative risk equals 1, it means that there is no association between exposure to a particular factor or variable and the occurrence of the disease in question. In other words, there is no difference in the likelihood of developing the disease between individuals who are exposed to the factor or variable and those who are not. The relative risk is a measure of the strength of the association between exposure and disease occurrence, and a value of 1 indicates no association.
What does it mean if the relative risk equals 1 in relation to exposure and disease occurrence?
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
A McMahon score of at least 6 calculated on admission allows for a more sensitive, specific and timely identification of patients who may benefit from high-volume fluid resuscitation.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
The rs7903146 (C/T) polymorphism of the TCF7L2 gene might not be associated with obesity in the Cameroonian population.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
A fifth of patients with a negative CDS of the TAs had signs of vasculitis on the CDS of the FaA, or OcA.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
We observed an association between EH/EC and a history of gestational diabetes specific to younger women.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
The CHA2DS2-VASc tool predicts thromboembolic events and overall mortality in patients without atrial fibrillation who have implantable devices.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
"This study provides cross-sectional data confirming the existence of the IRS in native Hawaiians."
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
IMPACT: This study eliminates the previously suggested marker ApoD as a predictor of recurrence among tamoxifen-treated women.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
"Because a biopsy is indicated for persistent palpable masses, the addition of diagnostic MRI only adds another step, with associated costs and burdens."
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
These data inform follow-up practises aimed at optimizing outcomes.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
This inverse association can be partially explained by the beneficial effects of physical activity on HDL-C, vitamin D, apolipoprotein B, and hemoglobin A1c.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
These results may have important implications for public health.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
We did not find any clinically relevant differences in the lipid profile, CRP, fasting blood glucose and other markers of atherosclerosis, between long-term consumption of red and white wine.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a causative relationship
Increased titers of cows milk antibody before anti-TG2A and celiac disease indicates that subjects with celiac disease might have increased intestinal permeability in early life.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Although both are characterized by increased intestinally derived lipoprotein particles, HDL is reduced only in SCH.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
We confirmed the clinical effectiveness of influenza vaccination in children aged 1-15 years from the 2010/2011 to 2013/2014 influenza seasons.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Interventions to reduce indoor air pollution and to promote timely administration of measles vaccination are urgently needed to reduce the burden of severe pneumonia in children in Tanzania.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
The combination of rosuvastatin 10mg/ezetimibe 10mg was an effectively alternative therapy superior to rosuvastatin 20mg or 10mg with a greater effect on lowering LDL-C and a lower incidence of drug-related adverse events in Chinese patients.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
This paradox refers not only to 30-day overall mortality but also to 30-day cardiac and respiratory complications.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
The findings of this study substantiate the need for physical exercise to reduce signs and symptoms associated with CVD risk, even among a young, healthy, generally active population.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
This study found that 27OHC does not independently increase the risk of CHD, does not modify the increased risk of CHD resulting from MHT, and does not mediate the interaction of LDLC with MHT.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
High total serum cholesterol levels tend to increase graft failure rates whilst it did not influence implant failures.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
This leads to substantial avoidance of adjuvant CTX in endocrine-sensitive, HER2-negative breast cancer.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Patients who are super obese are at increased risk for serious complications compared with patients with morbid obesity, whose risks are elevated relative to patients whose BMI is less than 40 kg/m2.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Patients with older age, negative medication belief, polypharmacy, co-morbidities and those who were poorly involved in the therapeutic decision were more likely to experience DTP.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
Topical corticosteroids and antibiotics result in restoration of skin barrier integrity and decreased secondary infection."
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-0.11328125,
0.0203857421875,
-0.3671875,
-0.56591796875,
0.20849609375,
-0.2401123046875,
-0.849121093... | 65 |
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Although conventional echocardiography revealed no difference between patients with type 1 DM and healthy children, TDE showed dysfunctions of both ventricles.
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0.06671142578125,
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
This study indicated that nearly half of the children under five years in the study area were stunted.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
In the subgroup analysis, significantly increased breast cancer risk was identified among Caucasians.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Weight status of intervention participants did not rebound 6 months after programming.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
CNBS may be the more appropriate specimen type for immunohistochemical examination of phosphoprotein expression in invasive breast cancer.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a causative relationship
Additional analysis including inter-peak intervals and binocular summation ratio might improve the diagnostic power of VEP.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Uptake of cervical cancer screening is common in the United States, with large socioeconomic disparities also evident.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Trials evaluating specific micronutrients are required in order to investigate specific nutrient-infection interactions in CSOM.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Measurement of WC added limited information to BMI in this cohort.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
There is a clear need for improving folates intake in the Spanish population.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
In this largest published cohort, secondary banding of failed RYGB provides only limited additional weight loss.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, IV.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Children with CSOM were more undernourished than controls with lower mean serum Zn, Se and calcium concentrations.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
"Standard cognitive-behavioral pain treatment did not yield comparable outcomes for obese and non-obese participants."
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
The majority of relapses in this cohort occurred 6-12 months following treatment, suggesting that a 1-year follow-up is appropriate in future studies.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
We concluded that with the results of this study, it is imperative to increase awareness about BC and its detection methods in the community through health education campaigns.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
Based on these results, cumulative comorbidity can help explain survival variability and improve prognostic accuracy.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Serum linoleic acid and very-long-chain n-3 PUFAs, partly reflecting vegetable oil and fish intake, respectively, were inversely associated with all-cause mortality.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Sleeve dilatation occurred in more than 50\\xa0% of the patients.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
However, stenting is associated with early restenosis and recurrent symptoms requiring secondary procedures.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
The direct association between Mediterranean diet and peripheral artery disease that we have found should be evaluated through a follow-up study under clinical practice conditions.
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... | 65 |
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Dulaglutide was well tolerated and had a low risk of hypoglycemia when used without insulin secretagogues or insulin.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
There is a due need for identifying high risk individuals/families including BRCA1 and BRCA2 testings, biologically driven trials devoted specifically to this group.
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0.3125,
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
A 12-week high-intensity exercise intervention with high energy expenditure can considerably reduce body weight, body fat, WC, WHR, and WHtR, whereas a light-intensity exercise intervention can significantly reduce body weight and body fat.
| 55,940 | [
0.2056884765625,
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a causative relationship
Our findings suggest that Mg may inhibit vascular calcification.
| 55,942 | [
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-0.59472656... | 65 |
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Service providers of programmes should focus on reaching these hard-to-reach groups.
| 55,943 | [
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-0.3566... | 65 |
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Appropriate nutrition education strategies should be developed for children with a history of EUGR to prevent later associated pathologies, as neonatal nutritional support and feeding during childhood are associated with an increase in diseases in this risk group.
| 55,944 | [
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... | 65 |
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Results provide support for using the social cognitive processing theory in an intervention design with partners of long-term BCSs to decrease depressive symptoms.
| 55,945 | [
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... | 65 |
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
High values of VEGF and CD34 are present in patients with cholesterol granulomas.
| 55,946 | [
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-0.475... | 65 |
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Independent prognostic factors for MSS were SN status, Breslow thickness and ulceration.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Based on the comparatively smaller observed differences associated with menopausal status than with chronological aging, the significance of a more unfavorable lipid profile in a later reproductive stage may be less obvious than previously thought.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
Intensified therapy was effective, but target attainment was still low at 40.3% or 13.9% with regard to the new 2011 guidelines issued by the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) and the ESC on dyslipidemias.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Future studies should determine whether in obese subjects with CTS the weight and waist circumference loss produces an improvement in CTS symptoms and recovery of distal conduction velocity of the median nerve.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
IM provided a practical framework to guide the systematic development of a pediatric weight management intervention for parents of children with obesity.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
Improvements in weight and fasting glucose mediated the decrease in pHDL index.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a causative relationship
The findings of this study also indicated that interventions integrating household food insecurity in nutrition programs in the district might help to avert the burden of stunting."
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
"Disease-related weight loss may be an important and heretofore unknown indicator of poor prognosis in MM."
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
NT in control individuals without gallstones was significantly prolonged compared with the NT in patients with established gallstone disease.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a causative relationship
"The present meta-analysis suggests that insulin therapy may increase the risk of CRC."
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Alternative dosing strategies in the obese patient population should be examined in rigorous clinical trials.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
An individualized risk stratification approach in children with severe obesity should be based on presence of complications rather than simple BMI cutoffs.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
LIMITATIONS: There was an unequal distribution in numbers of subjects between study groups.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
MPR is a secondary adherence measure based on refill frequency.
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-0.493... | 65 |
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Interventions should be based on theory including HBM and CSM constructs, and should target first BS uptake and specific barriers to reduce disparities and increase BS uptake in Malta.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
It enables faster graft positioning with less graft manipulation in the presence of severe corneal edema.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
A higher BMI and a greater prevalence of comorbidities had driven patients to seek a more radical solution for their obesity, i.e., surgery.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
The results imply that school based nutrition education should be a part of comprehensive school health programs to reach students and potentially their families.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
However, further studies are needed to explore which indicator of body fat could be used as the best marker to indirectly reflect cardiometabolic risk.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a causative relationship
Hence, it can be concluded that continued use of DMPA may predispose females to the risk of cardiovascular disease in the long run.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a causative relationship
Continuous training of GPs and clinical guidelines for the management of CVD may help GPs to make adequate decisions.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Anti-HBs levels decrease after 10-31 years and fall below a level considered protective in approximately 25% of cases.
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... | 65 |
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Since relative intensity is part of the current PA recommendation, it should be considered when assessing population PA and associated health risks in the older adults.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
"The effect of tamoxifen was not significantly dependent on time."
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
In the Hispanic/Latino population, dulaglutide efficacy and safety was consistent with that of the overall population.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
IM-SLNB has a high successful rate and good safety.
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-0... | 65 |
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Overall, the whole sample had a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
To confirm these findings, further prospective studies with larger sample size and longer follow-up are warranted.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
"Clinical MODY criteria were fulfilled in 2.2% of diabetic HUNT2 subjects."
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a causative relationship
Lower plasma concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total antioxidant capacity, and α-tocopherol levels, and a dietary pattern that is low in fish and high in red meat might contribute to the cognition impairment in older Chinese adults.
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... | 65 |
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
We show replication of 5 Caucasian genome-wide association studies lipid associations in Mexicans.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
These findings pose the question: Why has not the nutritional status of children improved, although the living conditions of their families have significantly improved?
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Legionella pneumonia should be included in the differential diagnosis even in cases of mild to moderate pneumonia when presenting with extrapulmonary symptoms, especially in diabetic patients.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Women and individuals who were older, overweight and performing heavy work had a higher risk of CJS in this adult population residing in Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This no relationship.
Both general and central adiposity have causal effects on CHD and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
However, as 97% of cancers in our study showed interval change when a prior MR for comparison was available, new lesions or increasing size should lead to consideration of biopsy.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Risk factor differences may, in part, explain a previously found North-South divide in mortality.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
In this cohort of obese youth, we found a high prevalence of breast-feeding, metabolic dysfunction, and wide variation in the LARs.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
OSA is frequently found in the acute phase of ischaemic heart disease and its presence is associated with more severe ACS and a poorer left ventricle systolic function.
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Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Cancer 2018;124:192-202.© 2017 American Cancer Society.
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