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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given a prime number p, n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n, and an integer k. Find the number of pairs of indexes (i, j) (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) for which (a_i + a_j)(a_i^2 + a_j^2) ≡ k mod p. Input The first line contains integers n, p, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 2 ≤ p ≤ 10^9, 0 ≤ k ≤ p-1). p is guaranteed to be prime. The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ p-1). It is guaranteed that all elements are different. Output Output a single integer — answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 3 0 0 1 2 Output 1 Input 6 7 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 Note In the first example: (0+1)(0^2 + 1^2) = 1 ≡ 1 mod 3. (0+2)(0^2 + 2^2) = 8 ≡ 2 mod 3. (1+2)(1^2 + 2^2) = 15 ≡ 0 mod 3. So only 1 pair satisfies the condition. In the second example, there are 3 such pairs: (1, 5), (2, 3), (4, 6).
instruction
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Tags: math, matrices, number theory, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` from collections import Counter def pr(a):return (a*(a-1))//2 n,p,k=map(int,input().split()) a=map(int,input().split()) a=Counter([(x**4-x*k+p)%p for x in a]) print(sum(pr(a[x]) for x in a)) ```
output
1
1,731
22
3,463
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given a prime number p, n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n, and an integer k. Find the number of pairs of indexes (i, j) (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) for which (a_i + a_j)(a_i^2 + a_j^2) ≡ k mod p. Input The first line contains integers n, p, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 2 ≤ p ≤ 10^9, 0 ≤ k ≤ p-1). p is guaranteed to be prime. The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ p-1). It is guaranteed that all elements are different. Output Output a single integer — answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 3 0 0 1 2 Output 1 Input 6 7 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 Note In the first example: (0+1)(0^2 + 1^2) = 1 ≡ 1 mod 3. (0+2)(0^2 + 2^2) = 8 ≡ 2 mod 3. (1+2)(1^2 + 2^2) = 15 ≡ 0 mod 3. So only 1 pair satisfies the condition. In the second example, there are 3 such pairs: (1, 5), (2, 3), (4, 6).
instruction
0
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Tags: math, matrices, number theory, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` from sys import stdin n,p,k=map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split()) s=list(map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split())) st=set() d=dict() for i in s: x=(i**4-i*k)%p if x in st: d[x]+=1 else: st.add(x) d[x]=1 s.sort() ans=0 for i in s: x=(i**4-i*k)%p if x in st: ans+=(d[x]-1)*d[x]//2 d[x]=0 print(ans) ```
output
1
1,732
22
3,465
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given a prime number p, n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n, and an integer k. Find the number of pairs of indexes (i, j) (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) for which (a_i + a_j)(a_i^2 + a_j^2) ≡ k mod p. Input The first line contains integers n, p, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 2 ≤ p ≤ 10^9, 0 ≤ k ≤ p-1). p is guaranteed to be prime. The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ p-1). It is guaranteed that all elements are different. Output Output a single integer — answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 3 0 0 1 2 Output 1 Input 6 7 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 Note In the first example: (0+1)(0^2 + 1^2) = 1 ≡ 1 mod 3. (0+2)(0^2 + 2^2) = 8 ≡ 2 mod 3. (1+2)(1^2 + 2^2) = 15 ≡ 0 mod 3. So only 1 pair satisfies the condition. In the second example, there are 3 such pairs: (1, 5), (2, 3), (4, 6).
instruction
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1,733
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Tags: math, matrices, number theory, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` n,p,k=map(int,input().split()) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) dict1={} for i in range(n): val=((pow(arr[i],4,p)-(k*arr[i])%p)+p)%p try: dict1[val]+=1 except: KeyError dict1[val]=1 ans=0 for i in dict1.keys(): ans+=(dict1[i]*(dict1[i]-1))//2 print(ans) ```
output
1
1,733
22
3,467
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a prime number p, n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n, and an integer k. Find the number of pairs of indexes (i, j) (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) for which (a_i + a_j)(a_i^2 + a_j^2) ≡ k mod p. Input The first line contains integers n, p, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 2 ≤ p ≤ 10^9, 0 ≤ k ≤ p-1). p is guaranteed to be prime. The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ p-1). It is guaranteed that all elements are different. Output Output a single integer — answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 3 0 0 1 2 Output 1 Input 6 7 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 Note In the first example: (0+1)(0^2 + 1^2) = 1 ≡ 1 mod 3. (0+2)(0^2 + 2^2) = 8 ≡ 2 mod 3. (1+2)(1^2 + 2^2) = 15 ≡ 0 mod 3. So only 1 pair satisfies the condition. In the second example, there are 3 such pairs: (1, 5), (2, 3), (4, 6). Submitted Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict as dc n,p,k=map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) b=[] for i in range(n): x=((a[i]**2)%p)**2%p-(k*a[i])%p if(x<0): b.append(x+p) else: b.append(x) d=dc(int) for i in b: d[i]+=1 def c(n): return (n*(n-1))//2 cnt=0 for i in list(d.values()): cnt+=c(i) print(cnt) ```
instruction
0
1,734
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Yes
output
1
1,734
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3,469
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a prime number p, n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n, and an integer k. Find the number of pairs of indexes (i, j) (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) for which (a_i + a_j)(a_i^2 + a_j^2) ≡ k mod p. Input The first line contains integers n, p, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 2 ≤ p ≤ 10^9, 0 ≤ k ≤ p-1). p is guaranteed to be prime. The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ p-1). It is guaranteed that all elements are different. Output Output a single integer — answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 3 0 0 1 2 Output 1 Input 6 7 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 Note In the first example: (0+1)(0^2 + 1^2) = 1 ≡ 1 mod 3. (0+2)(0^2 + 2^2) = 8 ≡ 2 mod 3. (1+2)(1^2 + 2^2) = 15 ≡ 0 mod 3. So only 1 pair satisfies the condition. In the second example, there are 3 such pairs: (1, 5), (2, 3), (4, 6). Submitted Solution: ``` cond = [int(x) for x in input().split()] n = cond[0] p = cond[1] k = cond[2] a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] b = [(x**4-k*x)%p for x in a] d = {} r = 0 for x in b: if x not in d: d[x] = 0 r += d[x] d[x] += 1 print(r) ```
instruction
0
1,735
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Yes
output
1
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3,471
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a prime number p, n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n, and an integer k. Find the number of pairs of indexes (i, j) (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) for which (a_i + a_j)(a_i^2 + a_j^2) ≡ k mod p. Input The first line contains integers n, p, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 2 ≤ p ≤ 10^9, 0 ≤ k ≤ p-1). p is guaranteed to be prime. The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ p-1). It is guaranteed that all elements are different. Output Output a single integer — answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 3 0 0 1 2 Output 1 Input 6 7 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 Note In the first example: (0+1)(0^2 + 1^2) = 1 ≡ 1 mod 3. (0+2)(0^2 + 2^2) = 8 ≡ 2 mod 3. (1+2)(1^2 + 2^2) = 15 ≡ 0 mod 3. So only 1 pair satisfies the condition. In the second example, there are 3 such pairs: (1, 5), (2, 3), (4, 6). Submitted Solution: ``` """This code was written by Russell Emerine - linguist, mathematician, coder, musician, and metalhead.""" from collections import Counter n, p, k = map(int, input().split()) a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] b = [(x ** 4) % p for x in a] c = [(x * k) % p for x in a] d = [(b[i] - c[i] + p) % p for i in range(n)] f = Counter(d) s = 0 for _, e in f.items(): s += (e * (e - 1)) // 2 print(s) ```
instruction
0
1,736
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Yes
output
1
1,736
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3,473
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a prime number p, n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n, and an integer k. Find the number of pairs of indexes (i, j) (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) for which (a_i + a_j)(a_i^2 + a_j^2) ≡ k mod p. Input The first line contains integers n, p, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 2 ≤ p ≤ 10^9, 0 ≤ k ≤ p-1). p is guaranteed to be prime. The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ p-1). It is guaranteed that all elements are different. Output Output a single integer — answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 3 0 0 1 2 Output 1 Input 6 7 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 Note In the first example: (0+1)(0^2 + 1^2) = 1 ≡ 1 mod 3. (0+2)(0^2 + 2^2) = 8 ≡ 2 mod 3. (1+2)(1^2 + 2^2) = 15 ≡ 0 mod 3. So only 1 pair satisfies the condition. In the second example, there are 3 such pairs: (1, 5), (2, 3), (4, 6). Submitted Solution: ``` n,p,k = map(int,input().split()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) d = dict() for y in range(n): x = pow(l[y],4) - l[y]*(k) if(x%p not in d): d[x%p] = 1 else: d[x%p] += 1 ct = 0 #print(d) for k,v in d.items(): ct += v*(v-1)//2 print(ct) ```
instruction
0
1,737
22
3,474
Yes
output
1
1,737
22
3,475
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a prime number p, n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n, and an integer k. Find the number of pairs of indexes (i, j) (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) for which (a_i + a_j)(a_i^2 + a_j^2) ≡ k mod p. Input The first line contains integers n, p, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 2 ≤ p ≤ 10^9, 0 ≤ k ≤ p-1). p is guaranteed to be prime. The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ p-1). It is guaranteed that all elements are different. Output Output a single integer — answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 3 0 0 1 2 Output 1 Input 6 7 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 Note In the first example: (0+1)(0^2 + 1^2) = 1 ≡ 1 mod 3. (0+2)(0^2 + 2^2) = 8 ≡ 2 mod 3. (1+2)(1^2 + 2^2) = 15 ≡ 0 mod 3. So only 1 pair satisfies the condition. In the second example, there are 3 such pairs: (1, 5), (2, 3), (4, 6). Submitted Solution: ``` # E. Count Pairs from Codeforces n,p,k=input().split() n=int(n) p=int(p) k=int(k) c=0 a=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n) : for j in range(i,n) : if (((a[i]+a[j])*((a[i]*a[i])+(a[j]*a[j]))-k)%p) == 0: c+=1 print(c) ```
instruction
0
1,738
22
3,476
No
output
1
1,738
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3,477
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a prime number p, n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n, and an integer k. Find the number of pairs of indexes (i, j) (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) for which (a_i + a_j)(a_i^2 + a_j^2) ≡ k mod p. Input The first line contains integers n, p, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 2 ≤ p ≤ 10^9, 0 ≤ k ≤ p-1). p is guaranteed to be prime. The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ p-1). It is guaranteed that all elements are different. Output Output a single integer — answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 3 0 0 1 2 Output 1 Input 6 7 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 Note In the first example: (0+1)(0^2 + 1^2) = 1 ≡ 1 mod 3. (0+2)(0^2 + 2^2) = 8 ≡ 2 mod 3. (1+2)(1^2 + 2^2) = 15 ≡ 0 mod 3. So only 1 pair satisfies the condition. In the second example, there are 3 such pairs: (1, 5), (2, 3), (4, 6). Submitted Solution: ``` from collections import Counter n, p, k = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) freqs = Counter([(x ** 4 + k * x) % p for x in a]) ans = sum([(x - 1) * x // 2 for x in freqs.values()]) print(ans) ```
instruction
0
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3,478
No
output
1
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22
3,479
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a prime number p, n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n, and an integer k. Find the number of pairs of indexes (i, j) (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) for which (a_i + a_j)(a_i^2 + a_j^2) ≡ k mod p. Input The first line contains integers n, p, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 2 ≤ p ≤ 10^9, 0 ≤ k ≤ p-1). p is guaranteed to be prime. The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ p-1). It is guaranteed that all elements are different. Output Output a single integer — answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 3 0 0 1 2 Output 1 Input 6 7 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 Note In the first example: (0+1)(0^2 + 1^2) = 1 ≡ 1 mod 3. (0+2)(0^2 + 2^2) = 8 ≡ 2 mod 3. (1+2)(1^2 + 2^2) = 15 ≡ 0 mod 3. So only 1 pair satisfies the condition. In the second example, there are 3 such pairs: (1, 5), (2, 3), (4, 6). Submitted Solution: ``` #572_E ln = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")] n = ln[0] p = ln[1] k = ln[2] a = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")] cts = {} ans = [] nm = 0 for i in range(0, len(a)): an = ((a[i] ** 4) - (k * a[i])) % p if an in cts: cts[an] *= 2 nm += cts[an] // 2 else: cts[an] = 1 print(nm) ```
instruction
0
1,740
22
3,480
No
output
1
1,740
22
3,481
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a prime number p, n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n, and an integer k. Find the number of pairs of indexes (i, j) (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) for which (a_i + a_j)(a_i^2 + a_j^2) ≡ k mod p. Input The first line contains integers n, p, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 2 ≤ p ≤ 10^9, 0 ≤ k ≤ p-1). p is guaranteed to be prime. The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ p-1). It is guaranteed that all elements are different. Output Output a single integer — answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 3 0 0 1 2 Output 1 Input 6 7 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 Note In the first example: (0+1)(0^2 + 1^2) = 1 ≡ 1 mod 3. (0+2)(0^2 + 2^2) = 8 ≡ 2 mod 3. (1+2)(1^2 + 2^2) = 15 ≡ 0 mod 3. So only 1 pair satisfies the condition. In the second example, there are 3 such pairs: (1, 5), (2, 3), (4, 6). Submitted Solution: ``` import sys n, p, k = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) a = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) for i in range (0, n): a[i] = (a[i] ** 4 - k * a[i]) % p a[i] = a[i] + 2 * p a[i] = a[i] % p a.sort() print(a) c = 1 x = a[0] ans = 0 for i in range (1, n): if a[i] == x: c = c + 1 else: ans = ans + (c * (c-1) // 2) c = 1 x = a[i] ans = ans + (c * (c-1) // 2) print(ans) ```
instruction
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1,741
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3,482
No
output
1
1,741
22
3,483
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given n positive integers a_1, …, a_n, and an integer k ≥ 2. Count the number of pairs i, j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n, and there exists an integer x such that a_i ⋅ a_j = x^k. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 2 ≤ k ≤ 100). The second line contains n integers a_1, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^5). Output Print a single integer — the number of suitable pairs. Example Input 6 3 1 3 9 8 24 1 Output 5 Note In the sample case, the suitable pairs are: * a_1 ⋅ a_4 = 8 = 2^3; * a_1 ⋅ a_6 = 1 = 1^3; * a_2 ⋅ a_3 = 27 = 3^3; * a_3 ⋅ a_5 = 216 = 6^3; * a_4 ⋅ a_6 = 8 = 2^3.
instruction
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1,758
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Tags: hashing, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import sys input=sys.stdin.readline from collections import defaultdict n,k=map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) dd=defaultdict(int) ans=0 for aa in a: primes=[] b=aa for j in range(2,int(b**0.5)+1): if b%j==0: cnt=0 while b%j==0: cnt+=1 b//=j primes.append([j,cnt]) if b>1: primes.append([b,1]) key1,key2=1,1 for p,c in primes: if c%k!=0: key1*=p**(c%k) key2*=p**(k-c%k) ans+=dd[key2] dd[key1]+=1 print(ans) ```
output
1
1,758
22
3,517
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given n positive integers a_1, …, a_n, and an integer k ≥ 2. Count the number of pairs i, j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n, and there exists an integer x such that a_i ⋅ a_j = x^k. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 2 ≤ k ≤ 100). The second line contains n integers a_1, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^5). Output Print a single integer — the number of suitable pairs. Example Input 6 3 1 3 9 8 24 1 Output 5 Note In the sample case, the suitable pairs are: * a_1 ⋅ a_4 = 8 = 2^3; * a_1 ⋅ a_6 = 1 = 1^3; * a_2 ⋅ a_3 = 27 = 3^3; * a_3 ⋅ a_5 = 216 = 6^3; * a_4 ⋅ a_6 = 8 = 2^3.
instruction
0
1,759
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Tags: hashing, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` n, k = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) d = {} ans = 0 for el in a: i = 2 a = [] b = [] while i*i <= el: cnt = 0 while not(el%i): el //= i cnt += 1 if cnt%k: a.append((i, cnt%k)) b.append((i, k-(cnt%k))) i += 1 if el > 1: a.append((el, 1)) b.append((el, k-1)) a = tuple(a) b = tuple(b) ans += d.get(b, 0) d[a] = d.get(a, 0)+1 print(ans) ```
output
1
1,759
22
3,519
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given n positive integers a_1, …, a_n, and an integer k ≥ 2. Count the number of pairs i, j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n, and there exists an integer x such that a_i ⋅ a_j = x^k. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 2 ≤ k ≤ 100). The second line contains n integers a_1, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^5). Output Print a single integer — the number of suitable pairs. Example Input 6 3 1 3 9 8 24 1 Output 5 Note In the sample case, the suitable pairs are: * a_1 ⋅ a_4 = 8 = 2^3; * a_1 ⋅ a_6 = 1 = 1^3; * a_2 ⋅ a_3 = 27 = 3^3; * a_3 ⋅ a_5 = 216 = 6^3; * a_4 ⋅ a_6 = 8 = 2^3.
instruction
0
1,760
22
3,520
Tags: hashing, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict # The largest prime of that divides i where 2 <= i <= N largerPrime = list(range(10**5+1)) def largestPrime(N = 10**5): #[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30] #[0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 3, 7, 2, 3, 5, 11, 3, 13, 7, 5, 2, 17, 3, 19, 5, 7, 11, 23, 3, 5, 13, 3, 7, 29, 5] for i in range(2,N+1): if(largerPrime[i] == i): for j in range(i*2,N+1,i): largerPrime[j] = i largestPrime() # Requires largerPrime Array (Type math.largestPrime to Access the array) def primeFactors(n, k): # N Log log N primeFactors = defaultdict(int) while(n!=1): primeFactors[largerPrime[n]] += 1 primeFactors[largerPrime[n]] %= k n = int(n/largerPrime[n]) return primeFactors def negate(pair, k): neg = [] for key in pair: if(pair[key]): neg.append((key, k - pair[key])) neg.sort() if(neg): return neg return 1 n, k = map(int,input().split()) arr = [int(x) for x in input().split()] one = 0 ans = 0 d = defaultdict(int) for i in arr: fac = primeFactors(i, k) x = negate(fac, k) if(x == 1): ans += one one += 1 else: x = tuple(x) ans += d[x] save = [] for key in fac: if(fac[key]): save.append((key, fac[key])) save.sort() d[tuple(save)] += 1 print(ans) ```
output
1
1,760
22
3,521
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given n positive integers a_1, …, a_n, and an integer k ≥ 2. Count the number of pairs i, j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n, and there exists an integer x such that a_i ⋅ a_j = x^k. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 2 ≤ k ≤ 100). The second line contains n integers a_1, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^5). Output Print a single integer — the number of suitable pairs. Example Input 6 3 1 3 9 8 24 1 Output 5 Note In the sample case, the suitable pairs are: * a_1 ⋅ a_4 = 8 = 2^3; * a_1 ⋅ a_6 = 1 = 1^3; * a_2 ⋅ a_3 = 27 = 3^3; * a_3 ⋅ a_5 = 216 = 6^3; * a_4 ⋅ a_6 = 8 = 2^3.
instruction
0
1,761
22
3,522
Tags: hashing, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict n, k = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) n = int(max(a)**.5) mark = [True]*(n+1) primes = [] for i in range(2,n+1): if mark[i]: primes.append(i) for j in range(i, n+1, i): mark[j] = False d = defaultdict(int) ans = 0 for i in a: t, t1 = [], [] for j in primes: if i%j == 0: x = 0 while i%j==0: i//=j x += 1 z = x%k if z: t.append((j,z)) t1.append((j,k-z)) elif i == 1:break if i != 1: t.append((i,1)) t1.append((i,k-1)) t = tuple(t) t1 = tuple(t1) ans += d[t1] d[t] += 1 print(ans) ```
output
1
1,761
22
3,523
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given n positive integers a_1, …, a_n, and an integer k ≥ 2. Count the number of pairs i, j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n, and there exists an integer x such that a_i ⋅ a_j = x^k. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 2 ≤ k ≤ 100). The second line contains n integers a_1, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^5). Output Print a single integer — the number of suitable pairs. Example Input 6 3 1 3 9 8 24 1 Output 5 Note In the sample case, the suitable pairs are: * a_1 ⋅ a_4 = 8 = 2^3; * a_1 ⋅ a_6 = 1 = 1^3; * a_2 ⋅ a_3 = 27 = 3^3; * a_3 ⋅ a_5 = 216 = 6^3; * a_4 ⋅ a_6 = 8 = 2^3.
instruction
0
1,762
22
3,524
Tags: hashing, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- """ created by shuangquan.huang at 2/11/20 """ import collections import time import os import sys import bisect import heapq from typing import List import math def factors(val): wc = [] for i in range(2, int(math.sqrt(val)) + 2): if i > val: break if val % i == 0: c = 0 while val % i == 0: c += 1 val //= i wc.append((i, c)) if val > 1: wc.append((val, 1)) return wc def expand(fc, maxd, k): def dfs(index, mul): if index >= len(fc): return [mul] w, c = fc[index] d = k - (c % k) if c % k != 0 else 0 x = [] t = mul * (w ** d) while t <= maxd: x.extend(dfs(index + 1, t)) d += k t *= w**k return x return dfs(0, 1) def solve(N, K, A): wc = collections.defaultdict(int) ans = 0 for v in A: fc = factors(v) fc = [(f, c % K) for f, c in fc if c % K != 0] key = '_'.join(['{}+{}'.format(f, c) for f, c in fc]) cov = [(f, K-c) for f, c in fc] ckey = '_'.join(['{}+{}'.format(f, c) for f, c in cov]) ans += wc[ckey] wc[key] += 1 return ans N, K = map(int, input().split()) A = [int(x) for x in input().split()] print(solve(N, K, A)) ```
output
1
1,762
22
3,525
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given n positive integers a_1, …, a_n, and an integer k ≥ 2. Count the number of pairs i, j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n, and there exists an integer x such that a_i ⋅ a_j = x^k. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 2 ≤ k ≤ 100). The second line contains n integers a_1, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^5). Output Print a single integer — the number of suitable pairs. Example Input 6 3 1 3 9 8 24 1 Output 5 Note In the sample case, the suitable pairs are: * a_1 ⋅ a_4 = 8 = 2^3; * a_1 ⋅ a_6 = 1 = 1^3; * a_2 ⋅ a_3 = 27 = 3^3; * a_3 ⋅ a_5 = 216 = 6^3; * a_4 ⋅ a_6 = 8 = 2^3.
instruction
0
1,763
22
3,526
Tags: hashing, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import math as mt from typing import Counter # Calculando SPF (Smallest Prime Factor) # para todo número hasta MAXN. def sieve(): spf[1] = 1 for i in range(2, MAXN): # Marcando como SPF de cada número # para que sea el mismo spf[i] = i # Por separado se marca como spf # de todo número par al 2 for i in range(4, MAXN, 2): spf[i] = 2 for i in range(3, mt.ceil(mt.sqrt(MAXN))): # Verificando si i es primo if (spf[i] == i): # Marcando spf para todo número # divisible por i for j in range(i * i, MAXN, i): # Marcando spf[j] si no fue # anteriormente marcado if (spf[j] == j): spf[j] = i # Función que obtendrá la factorización # prima módulo k de x, dividiendo por # el spf en cada paso, y la retornará # como tuplas (factor, exponente) def getFactorization(x, k): li = dict() while (x != 1): # Si no existe dicha llave se crea if not spf[x] in li: li[spf[x]] = 0 # Tantas veces como spf[x] divida a # x será el valor de su exponente li[spf[x]] += 1 # Si el exponente llega a k # se elimina el factor pues # al exponente se le efectúa mod k if li[spf[x]] == k: del li[spf[x]] # Se divide x para encontrar # el próximo factor x = x // spf[x] # Se computa la factorización módulo k # del a_j necesario li_prime = li.copy() for i in li_prime.keys(): li_prime[i] = k - li_prime[i] # Se devuelven ambas factorizaciones en forma de tupla de tuplas return tuple(li.items()), tuple(li_prime.items()) # Función que devuelve la cantidad de pares # que cumplan la condición del problema. def Solution(n, k, array): # Mapa (descomposición mod k, cant de apariciones) lists = dict() # Precálculo de la criba sieve() count = 0 for i in array: # Comprueba si se ha calculado # la descomposición mod k anteriormente if len(mask_li[i]) == 0: # Si no, hay que calcularlas li, li_prime = getFactorization(i,k) mask_li[i] = li mask_li_prime[i] = li_prime # Si la descomposición que machea con # la de a_i está en el mapa sumamos a la respuesta # la cantidad de apariciones if mask_li_prime[i] in lists: count += lists[mask_li_prime[i]] # Se suma 1 a la cantidad de apariciones # de la descomposición mod k de a_i pues # ella puede ser el match para otra a_i if mask_li[i] in lists: lists[mask_li[i]] += 1 # Si la descomposición no existía # se crea el nuevo par con aparición # igua a 1 else : lists[mask_li[i]] = 1 return count # Fragmento para computar la entrada values = input().split() n, k = int(values[0]), int(values[1]) a = list(map(int, input().split())) # Se guarda el entero más grande # de la entrada pues hasta ese valor # se calculará la criba maximun = max(a) MAXN = maximun + 1 # Máscaras que guardarán las factorizaciones # calculadas hasta el momento para evitar # calcular factorizaciones que ya se hayan hecho mask_li = [() for i in range(0, maximun + 1)] mask_li_prime = [() for i in range(0, maximun + 1)] # Almacena factor primo más # pequeño para cada número spf = [0 for i in range(MAXN)] result = Solution(n, k, a) print(result) ```
output
1
1,763
22
3,527
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given n positive integers a_1, …, a_n, and an integer k ≥ 2. Count the number of pairs i, j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n, and there exists an integer x such that a_i ⋅ a_j = x^k. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 2 ≤ k ≤ 100). The second line contains n integers a_1, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^5). Output Print a single integer — the number of suitable pairs. Example Input 6 3 1 3 9 8 24 1 Output 5 Note In the sample case, the suitable pairs are: * a_1 ⋅ a_4 = 8 = 2^3; * a_1 ⋅ a_6 = 1 = 1^3; * a_2 ⋅ a_3 = 27 = 3^3; * a_3 ⋅ a_5 = 216 = 6^3; * a_4 ⋅ a_6 = 8 = 2^3.
instruction
0
1,764
22
3,528
Tags: hashing, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from math import sqrt def gd(n, k): ans = 1 obrans = 1 for i in range(2, int(sqrt(n) + 1)): j = 0 while n % i == 0: j += 1 n //= i ans *= pow(i, j%k) obrans *= pow(i, (-j)%k) ans *= n obrans *= pow(n, (k-1)) return ans, obrans n, k = map(int,input().split()) oba = set() dct = {} for i in list(map(int,input().split())): a,b = gd(i, k) dct[a] = dct.get(a, 0) + 1 a,b = min(a,b), max(a,b) oba.add((a,b)) ans = 0 for i, j in oba: if i == j: ans += (dct.get(i, 0) * dct.get(j, 0) - dct.get(i, 0)) // 2 else: ans += dct.get(i, 0) * dct.get(j, 0) print(ans) ```
output
1
1,764
22
3,529
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given n positive integers a_1, …, a_n, and an integer k ≥ 2. Count the number of pairs i, j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n, and there exists an integer x such that a_i ⋅ a_j = x^k. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 2 ≤ k ≤ 100). The second line contains n integers a_1, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^5). Output Print a single integer — the number of suitable pairs. Example Input 6 3 1 3 9 8 24 1 Output 5 Note In the sample case, the suitable pairs are: * a_1 ⋅ a_4 = 8 = 2^3; * a_1 ⋅ a_6 = 1 = 1^3; * a_2 ⋅ a_3 = 27 = 3^3; * a_3 ⋅ a_5 = 216 = 6^3; * a_4 ⋅ a_6 = 8 = 2^3.
instruction
0
1,765
22
3,530
Tags: hashing, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` n, k = map(int, input().split()) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) ans = 0 d = {} for i in range(n): x = 2 a = [] b = [] y = arr[i] while x * x <= arr[i]: if arr[i] % x == 0: c = 0 while y % x == 0: y = y // x c += 1 if c % k > 0: a.append((x, c % k)) b.append((x, k - (c % k))) x += 1 if y > 1: a.append((y, 1 % k)) b.append((y, k - (1 % k))) try: ans += d[tuple(b)] except: pass try: d[tuple(a)] += 1 except: d[tuple(a)] = 1 print(ans) ```
output
1
1,765
22
3,531
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given n positive integers a_1, …, a_n, and an integer k ≥ 2. Count the number of pairs i, j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n, and there exists an integer x such that a_i ⋅ a_j = x^k. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 2 ≤ k ≤ 100). The second line contains n integers a_1, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^5). Output Print a single integer — the number of suitable pairs. Example Input 6 3 1 3 9 8 24 1 Output 5 Note In the sample case, the suitable pairs are: * a_1 ⋅ a_4 = 8 = 2^3; * a_1 ⋅ a_6 = 1 = 1^3; * a_2 ⋅ a_3 = 27 = 3^3; * a_3 ⋅ a_5 = 216 = 6^3; * a_4 ⋅ a_6 = 8 = 2^3. Submitted Solution: ``` # Legends Always Come Up with Solution # Author: Manvir Singh import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase from collections import Counter def seieve_prime_factorisation(n): p,i=[1]*(n+1),2 while i*i<=n: if p[i]==1: for j in range(i*i,n+1,i): p[j]=i i+=1 return p def prime_factorisation_by_seive(p,x): c=Counter() while p[x]!=1: c[p[x]]+=1 x=x//p[x] c[x]+=1 return c def main(): n,k=map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) ma=max(a) p=seieve_prime_factorisation(ma) b=Counter() ans,z=0,0 for i in a: if i!=1: c,d=[],[] e=prime_factorisation_by_seive(p,i) for j in sorted(e.keys()): y=e[j]%k if y: c.append((j,y)) d.append((j,k-y)) if c: c,d=tuple(c),tuple(d) b[c]+=1 ans+=b[d]-(c==d) else: z+=1 else: z+=1 print(ans+z*(z-1)//2) # region fastio BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") if __name__ == "__main__": main() ```
instruction
0
1,768
22
3,536
Yes
output
1
1,768
22
3,537
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given n positive integers a_1, …, a_n, and an integer k ≥ 2. Count the number of pairs i, j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n, and there exists an integer x such that a_i ⋅ a_j = x^k. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 2 ≤ k ≤ 100). The second line contains n integers a_1, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^5). Output Print a single integer — the number of suitable pairs. Example Input 6 3 1 3 9 8 24 1 Output 5 Note In the sample case, the suitable pairs are: * a_1 ⋅ a_4 = 8 = 2^3; * a_1 ⋅ a_6 = 1 = 1^3; * a_2 ⋅ a_3 = 27 = 3^3; * a_3 ⋅ a_5 = 216 = 6^3; * a_4 ⋅ a_6 = 8 = 2^3. Submitted Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/python3 import array import math import os import sys def main(): init_primes() N, K = read_ints() A = read_ints() print(solve(N, K, A)) PRIMES = [] PMAX = 100000 def init_primes(): b = [0] * (PMAX + 1) for i in range(2, PMAX + 1): if not b[i]: PRIMES.append(i) for j in range(i + i, PMAX + 1, i): b[j] = 1 def solve(N, K, A): high = max(A) D = dict() for a in A: if a not in D: D[a] = 0 D[a] += 1 ans = 0 for a, c in D.items(): if a == 1: ans += c * (c - 1) continue b = 1 x = a for p in PRIMES: if x == 1: break if x % p == 0: b *= p x //= p while x % p == 0: x //= p assert x == 1 #dprint('a:', a, 'b:', b) p = b ** K i = 1 while True: x = (i ** K) * p #dprint(' x:', x) if x > high * high: break if x % a == 0: y = x // a #dprint(' y:', y) if a == y: ans += c * (c - 1) #dprint(' +', c * (c - 1)) elif y in D: f = 1 if y == 1: f = 2 ans += f * c * D[y] #dprint(' +', f * c * D[y]) i += 1 return ans // 2 ############################################################################### # AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS DEBUG = 'DEBUG' in os.environ def inp(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() def read_int(): return int(inp()) def read_ints(): return [int(e) for e in inp().split()] def dprint(*value, sep=' ', end='\n'): if DEBUG: print(*value, sep=sep, end=end) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
instruction
0
1,769
22
3,538
Yes
output
1
1,769
22
3,539
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given n positive integers a_1, …, a_n, and an integer k ≥ 2. Count the number of pairs i, j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n, and there exists an integer x such that a_i ⋅ a_j = x^k. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 2 ≤ k ≤ 100). The second line contains n integers a_1, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^5). Output Print a single integer — the number of suitable pairs. Example Input 6 3 1 3 9 8 24 1 Output 5 Note In the sample case, the suitable pairs are: * a_1 ⋅ a_4 = 8 = 2^3; * a_1 ⋅ a_6 = 1 = 1^3; * a_2 ⋅ a_3 = 27 = 3^3; * a_3 ⋅ a_5 = 216 = 6^3; * a_4 ⋅ a_6 = 8 = 2^3. Submitted Solution: ``` # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Thu Sep 12 16:24:41 2019 # ============================================================================= # @author: Acer # """ # # n = int(input()) # dp = [[0 for x in range(10)] for y in range(n)] # for i in range (0, 10): # if (i != 0) and (i != 8): # dp[0][i] = 1 # for i in range (1, n): # dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][4] + dp[i - 1][6] # dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][8] + dp[i - 1][6] # dp[i][2] = dp[i - 1][7] + dp[i - 1][9] # dp[i][3] = dp[i - 1][4] + dp[i - 1][8] # dp[i][4] = dp[i - 1][3] + dp[i - 1][9] + dp[i - 1][0] # dp[i][6] = dp[i - 1][1] + dp[i - 1][7] + dp[i - 1][0] # dp[i][7] = dp[i - 1][2] + dp[i - 1][6] # dp[i][8] = dp[i - 1][1] + dp[i - 1][3] # dp[i][9] = dp[i - 1][4] + dp[i - 1][2] # ans = 0; # for j in range (0, 10): # ans += dp[n - 1][j] # # ============================================================================= # # print(ans)n # # ============================================================================= # # ============================================================================= import math def fact(a): res = {} for i in range (2, int(math.sqrt(a)) + 1): while a % i == 0: if i in res: res[i] += 1 else: res[i] = 1 a /= i if len(res) == 0: res[a] = 1 res[1] = 1 return res def process_list(a : []): res = {} for i in range (0, len(a)): cur_fact = fact(a[i]) for k in cur_fact: # простые числа pow = cur_fact[k] if not k in res: res[k] = {} if not pow in res[k]: res[k][pow] = [i] else: res[k][pow].append(i) return res n, k = map(int, input().split()) a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] dict_primes = process_list(a) # простое число - степень - индексы res = 0 for i in range (0, len(a)): cur_fact = fact(a[i]) last_key = list(cur_fact.keys())[0] last_val = cur_fact[last_key] % k # print(last_key, last_val) if last_key == 1: last_val = k - 1 pos_vars = [] if last_val % k == 0: pos_vars = list(range(i + 1, len(a))) # print("!") elif (k - last_val) in dict_primes[last_key]: pos_vars = dict_primes[last_key][k - last_val] for pv in pos_vars: if pv <= i: continue pr = a[i] * a[pv] # print (a[i], pv, pr) x = int(round((math.pow(pr, 1 / k)), 0)) # print(x) if (math.pow(x, k) == pr): res += 1 # print(res) print (res) ```
instruction
0
1,770
22
3,540
No
output
1
1,770
22
3,541
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Bizon the Champion isn't just friendly, he also is a rigorous coder. Let's define function f(a), where a is a sequence of integers. Function f(a) returns the following sequence: first all divisors of a1 go in the increasing order, then all divisors of a2 go in the increasing order, and so on till the last element of sequence a. For example, f([2, 9, 1]) = [1, 2, 1, 3, 9, 1]. Let's determine the sequence Xi, for integer i (i ≥ 0): X0 = [X] ([X] is a sequence consisting of a single number X), Xi = f(Xi - 1) (i > 0). For example, at X = 6 we get X0 = [6], X1 = [1, 2, 3, 6], X2 = [1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 6]. Given the numbers X and k, find the sequence Xk. As the answer can be rather large, find only the first 105 elements of this sequence. Input A single line contains two space-separated integers — X (1 ≤ X ≤ 1012) and k (0 ≤ k ≤ 1018). Output Print the elements of the sequence Xk in a single line, separated by a space. If the number of elements exceeds 105, then print only the first 105 elements. Examples Input 6 1 Output 1 2 3 6 Input 4 2 Output 1 1 2 1 2 4 Input 10 3 Output 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 5 1 2 5 10
instruction
0
1,982
22
3,964
Tags: brute force, dfs and similar, implementation, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import sys solSaved = {} solSavedPropios = {} def DivisorsN(n): key = solSaved.get(str(n)) if key == None : divisors = [] divisors2 = [] for i in range(1,int(n ** (1/2)) + 1): if n % i == 0 : if abs(i - (n/i)) < 10 ** (-7) : divisors.append(int(i)) else : divisors.append(int(i)) temp = [] temp.append(int(n/i)) divisors2 = temp + divisors2 divisors = divisors + divisors2 solSaved[str(n)] = divisors.copy() return divisors return key def TodosLosDivisores(arrayN) : sol = [] if len(arrayN) > 10 ** 5 : newArrayN = [] for k in range(len(arrayN)): newArrayN.append(arrayN[k]) arrayN = newArrayN for i in range(len(arrayN) - 1): temp = DivisorsN(arrayN[i]) for t in range(len(temp)) : sol.append(temp[t]) #sol = sol + solSaved.get(str(arrayN[len(arrayN) - 1])) temp = sol.copy() temp2 = solSaved.get(str(arrayN[len(arrayN) - 1])) sol.append(temp2) for t in range(len(temp2)) : temp.append(temp2[t]) solSaved[str(temp2)] = temp return sol def DivisorsXk(): a, b = input().split() x = int(a) k = int(b) if x == 1 : return 1 if k == 0 : return x if k == 1 : return DivisorsN(x) sol = [] sol.append(x) solSaved[str(x)] = DivisorsN(x) # index = 0 # for i in range(k): # prev_index = len(sol) # for j in range(index, len(sol)): # divs = DivisorsN(sol[j]) # sol = sol + divs # index = prev_index i = 1 while i <= k : # j = 0 # while j < len(sol): # if type(sol[j]) == int : newSol.append(DivisorsN(sol[j])) # else : newSol = newSol + DivisorAll(sol[j]) # j+=1 # sol = newSol if type(sol[i - 1]) == int : sol.append(DivisorsN(sol[i - 1])) else : sol.append(TodosLosDivisores(sol[i - 1])) i += 1 temp = [] temp2 = sol[len(sol) - 1] for t in range(len(temp2) - 1) : temp.append(temp2[t]) temp = temp + temp2[len(temp2) - 1] return temp def LosFuckingDivisoresDeUnArrayConLista(a) : sol = [] if type(a) == int : return DivisorsN(a) for i in range(len(a)) : temp = [] key = solSaved.get(str(a[i])) if key == None : temp = LosFuckingDivisoresDeUnArrayConLista(a[i]) else : temp = key sol.append(temp) solSaved[str(a)] = sol return sol def Divisors(x, k) : if k == 0 : return x if k > 10 ** 5 : Ones = [] for i in range(10 ** 5) : Ones.append(1) return Ones key = solSaved.get(str((x,k))) if key == None : sol = [] if type(x) == int : return Divisors(DivisorsN(x), k - 1) else : sol = [] for i in range(len(x)) : temp = [] temp.append(Divisors(x[i], k - 1)) sol = sol + temp return sol else : return key def DivisorsPropios(n) : key = solSavedPropios.get(str(n)) if key == None : divisors = [] divisors2 = [] for i in range(2,int(n ** (1/2)) + 1): if n % i == 0 : if abs(i - (n/i)) < 10 ** (-7) : divisors.append(int(i)) else : divisors.append(int(i)) temp = [] temp.append(int(n/i)) divisors2 = temp + divisors2 #divisors2.append(int(n / i)) divisors = divisors + divisors2 solSavedPropios[str(n)] = divisors.copy() return divisors return key def UltimateDivisors(x, k) : if x == 1 : return 1 if k == 0 : return x if k == 1 : return DivisorsN(x) if k >= 10 ** 5 : a = [] for i in range(10 ** 5) : a.append(1) return a Unos = [] sol = [] sol.append(1) temp = DivisorsPropios(x).copy() for i in range(k - 1) : Unos.append(1) if len(temp) == 0 : return [1] + Unos + [x] temp.append(x) for t in range(len(temp)) : if len(sol) >= 10 ** 5 : return sol temp3 = DivisorsPropios(temp[t]).copy() if len(temp3) == 0 : temp4 = UltimateDivisors(temp[t], k - 1) if type(temp4) == int : sol = sol + [temp4] else : sol = sol + temp4 else : sol = sol + NewUltimateDivisores(temp[t], k - 1) return sol def NewUltimateDivisores(x, k) : temp = DivisorsPropios(x) i = k - 1 sol = [] while i >= 1 : if len(sol) >= 10**5 : return sol sol = sol + [1] for t in range(len(temp)) : temp2 = UltimateDivisors(temp[t], i) if type(temp2) == int : sol = sol + [temp2] else : sol = sol + temp2 i -= 1 return sol + DivisorsN(x) #print(UltimateDivisors(963761198400,65535)) #print(UltimateDivisors(549755813888,269)) a, b = input().split() x = int(a) k = int(b) sol = UltimateDivisors(x,k) if type(sol) == int : print(sol) else : if(len(sol) >= 10 ** 5): for i in range(10 ** 5 - 1) : sys.stdout.write(str(sol[i]) + ' ') sys.stdout.write(str(sol[10**5 - 1])) else : for i in range(len(sol) - 1) : sys.stdout.write(str(sol[i]) + ' ') sys.stdout.write(str(sol[len(sol) - 1])) ```
output
1
1,982
22
3,965
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Bizon the Champion isn't just friendly, he also is a rigorous coder. Let's define function f(a), where a is a sequence of integers. Function f(a) returns the following sequence: first all divisors of a1 go in the increasing order, then all divisors of a2 go in the increasing order, and so on till the last element of sequence a. For example, f([2, 9, 1]) = [1, 2, 1, 3, 9, 1]. Let's determine the sequence Xi, for integer i (i ≥ 0): X0 = [X] ([X] is a sequence consisting of a single number X), Xi = f(Xi - 1) (i > 0). For example, at X = 6 we get X0 = [6], X1 = [1, 2, 3, 6], X2 = [1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 6]. Given the numbers X and k, find the sequence Xk. As the answer can be rather large, find only the first 105 elements of this sequence. Input A single line contains two space-separated integers — X (1 ≤ X ≤ 1012) and k (0 ≤ k ≤ 1018). Output Print the elements of the sequence Xk in a single line, separated by a space. If the number of elements exceeds 105, then print only the first 105 elements. Examples Input 6 1 Output 1 2 3 6 Input 4 2 Output 1 1 2 1 2 4 Input 10 3 Output 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 5 1 2 5 10 Submitted Solution: ``` def main(): x, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()] if k > 10 ** 5: print(' '.join('1' for i in range(10 ** 5))) else: cur = [x] for times in range(k): next = [] for i in cur: if len(next) >= 10 ** 5: break for j in range(1, i + 1): if i % j == 0: next.append(j) if len(next) >= 10 ** 5: break cur = next print(' '.join(str(i) for i in cur)) main() ```
instruction
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No
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3,967
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Bizon the Champion isn't just friendly, he also is a rigorous coder. Let's define function f(a), where a is a sequence of integers. Function f(a) returns the following sequence: first all divisors of a1 go in the increasing order, then all divisors of a2 go in the increasing order, and so on till the last element of sequence a. For example, f([2, 9, 1]) = [1, 2, 1, 3, 9, 1]. Let's determine the sequence Xi, for integer i (i ≥ 0): X0 = [X] ([X] is a sequence consisting of a single number X), Xi = f(Xi - 1) (i > 0). For example, at X = 6 we get X0 = [6], X1 = [1, 2, 3, 6], X2 = [1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 6]. Given the numbers X and k, find the sequence Xk. As the answer can be rather large, find only the first 105 elements of this sequence. Input A single line contains two space-separated integers — X (1 ≤ X ≤ 1012) and k (0 ≤ k ≤ 1018). Output Print the elements of the sequence Xk in a single line, separated by a space. If the number of elements exceeds 105, then print only the first 105 elements. Examples Input 6 1 Output 1 2 3 6 Input 4 2 Output 1 1 2 1 2 4 Input 10 3 Output 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 5 1 2 5 10 Submitted Solution: ``` def DivisorsN(n): divisors = [] divisors2 = [] for i in range(1,int(n ** (1/2)) + 1): if n % i == 0 : if abs(i - (n/i)) < 10 ** (-7) : divisors.append(i) else : divisors.append(i) divisors2.append(n / i) i = -1*(len(divisors2) - 1) while i < 1 : divisors.append(divisors2[i]) i += 1 return divisors def asd(n) : sol = [] for i in range(len(n)) : sol.append(DivisorsN(n[i])) return sol def DivisorsXk(): a, b = input().split() x = int(a) k = int(b) sol = [] i = 2 sol.append(x) while i <= k : j = 0 temp = [] while j < len(sol): a = DivisorsN(sol[j]) for t in range(len(a)): temp.append(int(a[t])) j+=1 sol = temp i+= 1 return sol print(DivisorsXk()) ```
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No
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22
3,969
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Bizon the Champion isn't just friendly, he also is a rigorous coder. Let's define function f(a), where a is a sequence of integers. Function f(a) returns the following sequence: first all divisors of a1 go in the increasing order, then all divisors of a2 go in the increasing order, and so on till the last element of sequence a. For example, f([2, 9, 1]) = [1, 2, 1, 3, 9, 1]. Let's determine the sequence Xi, for integer i (i ≥ 0): X0 = [X] ([X] is a sequence consisting of a single number X), Xi = f(Xi - 1) (i > 0). For example, at X = 6 we get X0 = [6], X1 = [1, 2, 3, 6], X2 = [1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 6]. Given the numbers X and k, find the sequence Xk. As the answer can be rather large, find only the first 105 elements of this sequence. Input A single line contains two space-separated integers — X (1 ≤ X ≤ 1012) and k (0 ≤ k ≤ 1018). Output Print the elements of the sequence Xk in a single line, separated by a space. If the number of elements exceeds 105, then print only the first 105 elements. Examples Input 6 1 Output 1 2 3 6 Input 4 2 Output 1 1 2 1 2 4 Input 10 3 Output 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 5 1 2 5 10 Submitted Solution: ``` from __future__ import print_function maxx = 100000 n, m = map(int, input().split()) a = [] a.clear() def dfs(x, y): global maxx if maxx == 0 : return if x == 0 or y == m : maxx -= 1 print(a[x],' ',end="") return for d in range(x + 1): if a[x] % a[d] == 0: dfs(d, y + 1) def main(): i = 1 while i * i < n : if n % i == 0 : a.append(i) i += 1 if i * i > n : a.pop() while i > 0 : if n % i ==0 : a.append(n//i) i -= 1 dfs(len(a) - 1, 0) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
instruction
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1,985
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3,970
No
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1,985
22
3,971
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Bizon the Champion isn't just friendly, he also is a rigorous coder. Let's define function f(a), where a is a sequence of integers. Function f(a) returns the following sequence: first all divisors of a1 go in the increasing order, then all divisors of a2 go in the increasing order, and so on till the last element of sequence a. For example, f([2, 9, 1]) = [1, 2, 1, 3, 9, 1]. Let's determine the sequence Xi, for integer i (i ≥ 0): X0 = [X] ([X] is a sequence consisting of a single number X), Xi = f(Xi - 1) (i > 0). For example, at X = 6 we get X0 = [6], X1 = [1, 2, 3, 6], X2 = [1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 6]. Given the numbers X and k, find the sequence Xk. As the answer can be rather large, find only the first 105 elements of this sequence. Input A single line contains two space-separated integers — X (1 ≤ X ≤ 1012) and k (0 ≤ k ≤ 1018). Output Print the elements of the sequence Xk in a single line, separated by a space. If the number of elements exceeds 105, then print only the first 105 elements. Examples Input 6 1 Output 1 2 3 6 Input 4 2 Output 1 1 2 1 2 4 Input 10 3 Output 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 5 1 2 5 10 Submitted Solution: ``` def DivisorsN(n): divisors = [] divisors2 = [] for i in range(1,int(n ** (1/2)) + 1): if n % i == 0 : if abs(i - (n/i)) < 10 ** (-7) : divisors.append(i) else : divisors.append(i) divisors2.append(n / i) i = -1*(len(divisors2) - 1) while i < 1 : divisors.append(divisors2[i]) i += 1 return divisors def asd(n) : sol = [] for i in range(len(n)) : sol.append(DivisorsN(n[i])) return sol def DivisorsXk(): a, b = input().split() x = int(a) k = int(b) sol = [] i = 2 sol.append(x) while i <= k : j = 0 temp = [] while j < len(sol): a = DivisorsN(sol[j]) for t in range(len(a)): temp.append(a[t]) j+=1 sol = temp i+= 1 return sol print(DivisorsXk()) ```
instruction
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1,986
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3,972
No
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1,986
22
3,973
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. This is the easy version of the problem. The only difference is that in this version k = 0. There is an array a_1, a_2, …, a_n of n positive integers. You should divide it into a minimal number of continuous segments, such that in each segment there are no two numbers (on different positions), whose product is a perfect square. Moreover, it is allowed to do at most k such operations before the division: choose a number in the array and change its value to any positive integer. But in this version k = 0, so it is not important. What is the minimum number of continuous segments you should use if you will make changes optimally? Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5, k = 0). The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^7). It's guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5. Output For each test case print a single integer — the answer to the problem. Example Input 3 5 0 18 6 2 4 1 5 0 6 8 1 24 8 1 0 1 Output 3 2 1 Note In the first test case the division may be as follows: * [18, 6] * [2, 4] * [1]
instruction
0
2,654
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5,308
Tags: data structures, dp, greedy, math, number theory, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` import os,io,math;input=io.BytesIO(os.read(0,os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline prime=[1]*10000;prime2=[];curr=2 for i in range(2,10000): if prime[i]: for j in range(2*i,10000,i): prime[j]=0 prime2 = [(curr*curr) for curr in range(2,math.ceil(math.sqrt(10**7)) + 1) if prime[curr]] for _ in range(int(input())): n,k=map(int,input().split());a=list(map(int,input().split()));ans=1;kl=set() for i in range(n): r=a[i] for q in prime2: if r<q: break while r%q==0: r=r//q if r in kl: ans+=1;kl=set();kl.add(r) else: kl.add(r) print(ans) ```
output
1
2,654
22
5,309
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. This is the easy version of the problem. The only difference is that in this version k = 0. There is an array a_1, a_2, …, a_n of n positive integers. You should divide it into a minimal number of continuous segments, such that in each segment there are no two numbers (on different positions), whose product is a perfect square. Moreover, it is allowed to do at most k such operations before the division: choose a number in the array and change its value to any positive integer. But in this version k = 0, so it is not important. What is the minimum number of continuous segments you should use if you will make changes optimally? Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5, k = 0). The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^7). It's guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5. Output For each test case print a single integer — the answer to the problem. Example Input 3 5 0 18 6 2 4 1 5 0 6 8 1 24 8 1 0 1 Output 3 2 1 Note In the first test case the division may be as follows: * [18, 6] * [2, 4] * [1]
instruction
0
2,659
22
5,318
Tags: data structures, dp, greedy, math, number theory, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` import os,io,math;input=io.BytesIO(os.read(0,os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline prime=[1]*10000;prime2=[];curr=2 for i in range(2,10000): if prime[i]: for j in range(2*i,10000,i): prime[j]=0 for curr in range(2,math.ceil(math.sqrt(10**7)) + 1): if prime[curr]: prime2.append(curr*curr) for _ in range(int(input())): n,k=map(int,input().split());a=list(map(int,input().split()));ans=1;kl=set() for i in range(n): r=a[i] for q in prime2: if r<q: break while r%q==0: r=r//q if r in kl: ans+=1;kl=set();kl.add(r) else: kl.add(r) print(ans) ```
output
1
2,659
22
5,319
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. This is the easy version of the problem. The only difference is that in this version k = 0. There is an array a_1, a_2, …, a_n of n positive integers. You should divide it into a minimal number of continuous segments, such that in each segment there are no two numbers (on different positions), whose product is a perfect square. Moreover, it is allowed to do at most k such operations before the division: choose a number in the array and change its value to any positive integer. But in this version k = 0, so it is not important. What is the minimum number of continuous segments you should use if you will make changes optimally? Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5, k = 0). The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^7). It's guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5. Output For each test case print a single integer — the answer to the problem. Example Input 3 5 0 18 6 2 4 1 5 0 6 8 1 24 8 1 0 1 Output 3 2 1 Note In the first test case the division may be as follows: * [18, 6] * [2, 4] * [1] Submitted Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline x=3200 import math L=math.floor(math.sqrt(x)) # 平方根を求める Primelist=[i for i in range(x+1)] Primelist[1]=0 # 1は素数でないので0にする. for i in Primelist: if i>L: break if i==0: continue for j in range(2*i,x+1,i): Primelist[j]=0 Primes=[Primelist[j] for j in range(x+1) if Primelist[j]!=0] D=[p*p for p in Primes] t=int(input()) for tests in range(t): n,k=map(int,input().split()) A=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n): for d in D: while A[i]%d==0: A[i]//=d if d>A[i]: break NOW=set() ANS=0 for a in A: if a in NOW: ANS+=1 NOW={a} else: NOW.add(a) print(ANS+1) ```
instruction
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2,662
22
5,324
Yes
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2,662
22
5,325
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. This is the easy version of the problem. The only difference is that in this version k = 0. There is an array a_1, a_2, …, a_n of n positive integers. You should divide it into a minimal number of continuous segments, such that in each segment there are no two numbers (on different positions), whose product is a perfect square. Moreover, it is allowed to do at most k such operations before the division: choose a number in the array and change its value to any positive integer. But in this version k = 0, so it is not important. What is the minimum number of continuous segments you should use if you will make changes optimally? Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5, k = 0). The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^7). It's guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5. Output For each test case print a single integer — the answer to the problem. Example Input 3 5 0 18 6 2 4 1 5 0 6 8 1 24 8 1 0 1 Output 3 2 1 Note In the first test case the division may be as follows: * [18, 6] * [2, 4] * [1] Submitted Solution: ``` from sys import stdin from collections import defaultdict from copy import deepcopy import heapq import math from functools import reduce def get_prime_nums(): lst = [2] for i in range(3, 10000): is_prime = True for x in lst: if i % x == 0: is_prime = False break if is_prime: lst.append(i) return (lst) def get_mask(num, prime_nums): dv = [] for p in prime_nums: c = 0 while num % p == 0: c += 1 num = num // p if c % 2 == 1: dv.append(p) if num != 1: dv.append(num) return ' '.join((str(_) for _ in dv)) def get_ans(n, k, lst, prime_nums): i = 0 ans = 0 o_set = set() while i < n: mask = get_mask(lst[i], prime_nums) if mask in o_set: o_set = set() ans += 1 i += 1 o_set.add(mask) return ans + 1 prime_nums = get_prime_nums() t = int(stdin.buffer.readline()) for _ in range(t): n, k = map(int, stdin.buffer.readline().split()) lst = list(map(int, stdin.buffer.readline().split())) print(get_ans(n, k, lst, prime_nums)) ```
instruction
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2,665
22
5,330
Yes
output
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2,665
22
5,331
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let D(x) be the number of positive divisors of a positive integer x. For example, D(2) = 2 (2 is divisible by 1 and 2), D(6) = 4 (6 is divisible by 1, 2, 3 and 6). You are given an array a of n integers. You have to process two types of queries: 1. REPLACE l r — for every <image> replace ai with D(ai); 2. SUM l r — calculate <image>. Print the answer for each SUM query. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 3·105) — the number of elements in the array and the number of queries to process, respectively. The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 106) — the elements of the array. Then m lines follow, each containing 3 integers ti, li, ri denoting i-th query. If ti = 1, then i-th query is REPLACE li ri, otherwise it's SUM li ri (1 ≤ ti ≤ 2, 1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n). There is at least one SUM query. Output For each SUM query print the answer to it. Example Input 7 6 6 4 1 10 3 2 4 2 1 7 2 4 5 1 3 5 2 4 4 1 5 7 2 1 7 Output 30 13 4 22 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys class FenwickTree(object): """Implementation of Fenwick Tree (a.k.a Binary Indexed Tree). [v1.0] This implentation uses 0-based indexing. """ def __init__(self, n, lst=None): """Initialize Fenwick Tree for n elements. If lst is given, Fenwick Tree is initiailzed from the list in O(n) time. """ if not lst: self._data = [0] * n else: self._data = lst for i in range(1, n + 1): j = i + (i & -i) if j <= n: self._data[j - 1] += self._data[i - 1] def sum(self, beg, end): """Return the sum of elements in range [beg, end).""" if beg > 0: return self.sum(0, end) - self.sum(0, beg) s = 0 while end > 0: s += self._data[end - 1] end -= end & -end return s def add(self, idx, val): """Add val to the element at idx.""" idx += 1 while idx <= len(self._data): self._data[idx - 1] += val idx += idx & -idx def main(): n, m = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] a = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] tr = FenwickTree(n, a[:]) nm = 1000001 tt = [2] * nm for i in range(2, 1001): for j in range(i+i, nm, i): tt[j] += 1 tt[1]=1 dd = {} for i in range(n): if tt[a[i]] < a[i]: dd[i] = a[i] #print(dd) for _ in range(m): c, l, r = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] l -=1 r-=1 if c==2 : print(tr.sum(l, r+1)) else: xx=[] for k,v in dd.items(): if l<=k<=r: nnn = tt[v] tr.add(k, nnn - v) xx.append((k, nnn)) for aa,bb in xx: if bb<=2: del dd[aa] else: dd[aa] = bb if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
instruction
0
3,053
22
6,106
No
output
1
3,053
22
6,107
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let D(x) be the number of positive divisors of a positive integer x. For example, D(2) = 2 (2 is divisible by 1 and 2), D(6) = 4 (6 is divisible by 1, 2, 3 and 6). You are given an array a of n integers. You have to process two types of queries: 1. REPLACE l r — for every <image> replace ai with D(ai); 2. SUM l r — calculate <image>. Print the answer for each SUM query. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 3·105) — the number of elements in the array and the number of queries to process, respectively. The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 106) — the elements of the array. Then m lines follow, each containing 3 integers ti, li, ri denoting i-th query. If ti = 1, then i-th query is REPLACE li ri, otherwise it's SUM li ri (1 ≤ ti ≤ 2, 1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n). There is at least one SUM query. Output For each SUM query print the answer to it. Example Input 7 6 6 4 1 10 3 2 4 2 1 7 2 4 5 1 3 5 2 4 4 1 5 7 2 1 7 Output 30 13 4 22 Submitted Solution: ``` import math def NOD(a): k = int(a) sum=0 i=1 for i in range(math.trunc(math.sqrt(k))): if a % (i+1)==0: sum+=1 return int(2*sum) def Sum(a,d,p): sum =0 i=d-1 while i<=p-1: sum+=int(a[i]) i+=1 return sum def change(a,l=1,r=7): b = a i = l-1 while i<=r-1: s=NOD(int(a[i])) b[i]=s i+=1 return b sum=0 str1=[] mas=[] s1= input() kol=int(s1[0:s1.index(" ")]) m=int(s1[s1.index("")+1:s1.__len__()])#кол-во строк str = input()# кол-во элементов mas= mas+(str.split(" ")) mas1=[] for i in range(m): str1 = input() if str1[0:str1.index(" ")]=="1": l = str1[str1.find(" ") + 1:str1.rfind(" ")] r = str1[str1.rfind(" ") + 1:str1.__len__()] mas = change(mas, int(l), int(r)) else: g = str1[str1.find(" ") + 1:str1.rfind(" ")] r = str1[str1.rfind(" ") + 1:str1.__len__()] sum += Sum(mas, int(g), int(r)) mas1.append(sum) sum=0 for i in mas1: print(i) ```
instruction
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3,054
22
6,108
No
output
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3,054
22
6,109
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let D(x) be the number of positive divisors of a positive integer x. For example, D(2) = 2 (2 is divisible by 1 and 2), D(6) = 4 (6 is divisible by 1, 2, 3 and 6). You are given an array a of n integers. You have to process two types of queries: 1. REPLACE l r — for every <image> replace ai with D(ai); 2. SUM l r — calculate <image>. Print the answer for each SUM query. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 3·105) — the number of elements in the array and the number of queries to process, respectively. The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 106) — the elements of the array. Then m lines follow, each containing 3 integers ti, li, ri denoting i-th query. If ti = 1, then i-th query is REPLACE li ri, otherwise it's SUM li ri (1 ≤ ti ≤ 2, 1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n). There is at least one SUM query. Output For each SUM query print the answer to it. Example Input 7 6 6 4 1 10 3 2 4 2 1 7 2 4 5 1 3 5 2 4 4 1 5 7 2 1 7 Output 30 13 4 22 Submitted Solution: ``` def change(ar, l, r): for i in range(int(l), int(r)+1): count = 1 for k in range(1,ar[i]): if ar[i] % k == 0: count += 1 ar[i] = count #return ar print(ar) def sum(ar, l, r): su = 0 for i in range(int(l)-1, int(r)): su = su + int(ar[i]) return su n , m = input().split(' ') ll = list(input().split(' ')) for i in range(int(m)): x, l, r = input().split(' ') if x == 1: change(ll, l, r) else: y = sum(ll, l, r) print(y) ```
instruction
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3,055
22
6,110
No
output
1
3,055
22
6,111
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let D(x) be the number of positive divisors of a positive integer x. For example, D(2) = 2 (2 is divisible by 1 and 2), D(6) = 4 (6 is divisible by 1, 2, 3 and 6). You are given an array a of n integers. You have to process two types of queries: 1. REPLACE l r — for every <image> replace ai with D(ai); 2. SUM l r — calculate <image>. Print the answer for each SUM query. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 3·105) — the number of elements in the array and the number of queries to process, respectively. The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 106) — the elements of the array. Then m lines follow, each containing 3 integers ti, li, ri denoting i-th query. If ti = 1, then i-th query is REPLACE li ri, otherwise it's SUM li ri (1 ≤ ti ≤ 2, 1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n). There is at least one SUM query. Output For each SUM query print the answer to it. Example Input 7 6 6 4 1 10 3 2 4 2 1 7 2 4 5 1 3 5 2 4 4 1 5 7 2 1 7 Output 30 13 4 22 Submitted Solution: ``` n,q = tuple(map(int,input().split())) arr = list(map(int,input().split())) import math def get_factors(n): if n<=2: return 2 count = 0 for i in range(1,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1): if ( n%i) == 0: if (n/i == i): count += 1; else: count += 2; return count; def update(bit,index,val): index+=1; while index <= n: bit[index] += val; index += index & (-index) def sum(bit, index): SUM = 0 index+=1; while index > 0: SUM += bit[index] index -= index & (-index) return SUM bit = [0 for _ in range(n+1)] for i in range(n): update(bit,i,arr[i]) for _ in range(q): t,l,r = tuple(map(int,input().split())) if t == 1: #replace for i in range(l-1,r): cal = get_factors(arr[i]) delta = cal - arr[i] arr[i] = cal; update(bit,i,delta) else: l-=1;r-=1; if l == r: print(arr[l]) continue; if l==0: left = 0 else: left = sum(bit,l-1) right = sum(bit,r) print(right - left); ```
instruction
0
3,056
22
6,112
No
output
1
3,056
22
6,113
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two positive integers d and s. Find minimal positive integer n which is divisible by d and has sum of digits equal to s. Input The first line contains two positive integers d and s (1 ≤ d ≤ 500, 1 ≤ s ≤ 5000) separated by space. Output Print the required number or -1 if it doesn't exist. Examples Input 13 50 Output 699998 Input 61 2 Output 1000000000000000000000000000001 Input 15 50 Output -1
instruction
0
3,363
22
6,726
Tags: dp, graphs, number theory, shortest paths Correct Solution: ``` import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase _print = print BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = 'x' in file.mode or 'r' not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b'\n') + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode('ascii')) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode('ascii') self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode('ascii') def inp(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() def mpint(): return map(int, inp().split(' ')) def itg(): return int(inp()) # ############################## import def extended_gcd(a, b): """returns gcd(a, b), s, r s.t. a * s + b * r == gcd(a, b)""" s, old_s = 0, 1 r, old_r = b, a while r: q = old_r // r old_r, r = r, old_r - q * r old_s, s = s, old_s - q * s return old_r, old_s, (old_r - old_s * a) // b if b else 0 def modinv(a, m): """returns the modular inverse of a w.r.t. to m""" amodm = a % m g, x, _ = extended_gcd(amodm, m) return x % m if g == 1 else None # ############################## main from collections import deque def solve(): d, s = mpint() dp = [[(-1, -1)] * (d + 1) for _ in range(s + 1)] # last_digit, prev_mod dq = deque([(0, 0)]) # (digit_sum, mod) # bfs while dq: digit_sum, mod = dq.popleft() for dg in range(10): dg_sum = digit_sum + dg m = (mod * 10 + dg) % d if dg_sum <= s and dp[dg_sum][m][0] == -1: dp[dg_sum][m] = dg, mod dq.append((dg_sum, m)) # Found the answer # Early termination to speed up if dp[s][0][0] != -1: break # No such answer if dp[s][0][0] == -1: return -1 # backtrace to get answer ans = [] # char list, reverse at the end d = 0 while s: dg, d = dp[s][d] s -= dg ans.append(chr(dg + 48)) return ''.join(reversed(ans)) def main(): print(solve()) DEBUG = 0 URL = 'https://codeforces.com/contest/1070/problem/A' if __name__ == '__main__': # 0: normal, 1: runner, 2: debug, 3: interactive if DEBUG == 1: import requests from ACgenerator.Y_Test_Case_Runner import TestCaseRunner runner = TestCaseRunner(main, URL) inp = runner.input_stream print = runner.output_stream runner.checking() else: if DEBUG != 2: sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) if DEBUG: def print(*args, **kwargs): _print(*args, **kwargs) sys.stdout.flush() main() # Please check! ```
output
1
3,363
22
6,727
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two positive integers d and s. Find minimal positive integer n which is divisible by d and has sum of digits equal to s. Input The first line contains two positive integers d and s (1 ≤ d ≤ 500, 1 ≤ s ≤ 5000) separated by space. Output Print the required number or -1 if it doesn't exist. Examples Input 13 50 Output 699998 Input 61 2 Output 1000000000000000000000000000001 Input 15 50 Output -1
instruction
0
3,364
22
6,728
Tags: dp, graphs, number theory, shortest paths Correct Solution: ``` import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase _print = print BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = 'x' in file.mode or 'r' not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b'\n') + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode('ascii')) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode('ascii') self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode('ascii') def inp(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() def mpint(): return map(int, inp().split(' ')) def itg(): return int(inp()) # ############################## import # https://codeforces.com/contest/1070/submission/71820555 # ############################## main from collections import deque D = 507 S = 5007 def solve(): d, sm = mpint() dq = deque([(0, 0)]) mod = [i % d for i in range(S)] dp = [[0] * D for _ in range(S)] ar = [[(0, 0)] * D for _ in range(S)] dp[0][0] = 1 while dq and not dp[sm][0]: s, r = dq.popleft() for i in range(10): a = s + i b = mod[10 * r + i] if a == 0 or a > sm: continue if dp[a][b] == 0: dq.append((a, b)) dp[a][b] = 1 ar[a][b] = s, r if not dp[sm][0]: return -1 s = sm r = 0 ans = [] while s: a, b = ar[s][r] ans.append(chr(ord('0') + s - a)) s, r = ar[s][r] ans.reverse() return ''.join(ans) def main(): print(solve()) DEBUG = 0 URL = 'https://codeforces.com/contest/1070/problem/A' if __name__ == '__main__': # 0: normal, 1: runner, 2: debug, 3: interactive if DEBUG == 1: import requests from ACgenerator.Y_Test_Case_Runner import TestCaseRunner runner = TestCaseRunner(main, URL) inp = runner.input_stream print = runner.output_stream runner.checking() else: if DEBUG != 2: sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) if DEBUG: def print(*args, **kwargs): _print(*args, **kwargs) sys.stdout.flush() main() # Please check! ```
output
1
3,364
22
6,729
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two positive integers d and s. Find minimal positive integer n which is divisible by d and has sum of digits equal to s. Input The first line contains two positive integers d and s (1 ≤ d ≤ 500, 1 ≤ s ≤ 5000) separated by space. Output Print the required number or -1 if it doesn't exist. Examples Input 13 50 Output 699998 Input 61 2 Output 1000000000000000000000000000001 Input 15 50 Output -1
instruction
0
3,365
22
6,730
Tags: dp, graphs, number theory, shortest paths Correct Solution: ``` import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase _print = print BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = 'x' in file.mode or 'r' not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b'\n') + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode('ascii')) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode('ascii') self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode('ascii') def inp(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() def mpint(): return map(int, inp().split(' ')) def itg(): return int(inp()) # ############################## import # ############################## main from collections import deque def solve(): d, s = mpint() dp = [[(-1, -1)] * (d + 1) for _ in range(s + 1)] # last_digit, prev_mod dq = deque([(0, 0)]) # (digit_sum, mod) # bfs while dq: digit_sum, mod = dq.popleft() for dg in range(10): dg_sum = digit_sum + dg m = (mod * 10 + dg) % d if dg_sum <= s and dp[dg_sum][m][0] == -1: dp[dg_sum][m] = dg, mod dq.append((dg_sum, m)) # Found the answer # Early termination to speed up if dp[s][0][0] != -1: break # No such answer if dp[s][0][0] == -1: return -1 # backtrace to get answer ans = [] # char list, reverse at the end d = 0 while s: dg, d = dp[s][d] s -= dg ans.append(chr(dg + 48)) return ''.join(reversed(ans)) def main(): print(solve()) DEBUG = 0 URL = 'https://codeforces.com/contest/1070/problem/A' if __name__ == '__main__': # 0: normal, 1: runner, 2: debug, 3: interactive if DEBUG == 1: import requests from ACgenerator.Y_Test_Case_Runner import TestCaseRunner runner = TestCaseRunner(main, URL) inp = runner.input_stream print = runner.output_stream runner.checking() else: if DEBUG != 2: sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) if DEBUG: def print(*args, **kwargs): _print(*args, **kwargs) sys.stdout.flush() main() # Please check! ```
output
1
3,365
22
6,731
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given two positive integers d and s. Find minimal positive integer n which is divisible by d and has sum of digits equal to s. Input The first line contains two positive integers d and s (1 ≤ d ≤ 500, 1 ≤ s ≤ 5000) separated by space. Output Print the required number or -1 if it doesn't exist. Examples Input 13 50 Output 699998 Input 61 2 Output 1000000000000000000000000000001 Input 15 50 Output -1 Submitted Solution: ``` def init(d): n = [] while d > 0: k = min(d, 9) n.append(k) d -= k return n def inc(n): i = 0 while i < len(n): if n[i] != 0: break i += 1 j = i + 1 while j < len(n): if n[j] != 9: break j += 1 if j == len(n): n.append(0) v = n[i] n[i] = 0 n[0] = v - 1 n[j] += 1 if j > i + 1: n[:j] = n[:j][::-1] def to_int(n): a = 0 m = 1 for d in n: a += m * d m *= 10 return a import time def solve(d, s): n = init(s) start = time.monotonic() while True: if time.monotonic() - start > 2.5: return -1 for _ in range(100): m = to_int(n) if m % d == 0: return m inc(n) import sys s, d = tuple(int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()) n = solve(s, d) print(n) ```
instruction
0
3,366
22
6,732
No
output
1
3,366
22
6,733
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given two positive integers d and s. Find minimal positive integer n which is divisible by d and has sum of digits equal to s. Input The first line contains two positive integers d and s (1 ≤ d ≤ 500, 1 ≤ s ≤ 5000) separated by space. Output Print the required number or -1 if it doesn't exist. Examples Input 13 50 Output 699998 Input 61 2 Output 1000000000000000000000000000001 Input 15 50 Output -1 Submitted Solution: ``` def suma (x:int): summ = 0 while x: summ+=(x%10) x/=10 return summ def summm(x:int): summmm = 0 x = str(x) p = len(x) - 1 for i in range (0, len(x)//2, 1): summmm += int(x[i]) summmm += int(x[p]) p-=1 return summmm def gcd(a:int,b:int): while b: a %= b; a,b = b,a return a d, s = input().split(' ') d = int(d) s = int(s) n = 0 if gcd(d, s) != 1: print(-1) else: while True: n+=d if ((n % d == 0) and (summm(n) == s)): print(n) break ```
instruction
0
3,367
22
6,734
No
output
1
3,367
22
6,735
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given two positive integers d and s. Find minimal positive integer n which is divisible by d and has sum of digits equal to s. Input The first line contains two positive integers d and s (1 ≤ d ≤ 500, 1 ≤ s ≤ 5000) separated by space. Output Print the required number or -1 if it doesn't exist. Examples Input 13 50 Output 699998 Input 61 2 Output 1000000000000000000000000000001 Input 15 50 Output -1 Submitted Solution: ``` n, m = map(int, input().split()) i = n count = 0 while i%n != 0 and sum(list(map(int, list(str(i))))) % m != 0 and count < 100000: i += n count += 1 print (i) ```
instruction
0
3,368
22
6,736
No
output
1
3,368
22
6,737
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given two positive integers d and s. Find minimal positive integer n which is divisible by d and has sum of digits equal to s. Input The first line contains two positive integers d and s (1 ≤ d ≤ 500, 1 ≤ s ≤ 5000) separated by space. Output Print the required number or -1 if it doesn't exist. Examples Input 13 50 Output 699998 Input 61 2 Output 1000000000000000000000000000001 Input 15 50 Output -1 Submitted Solution: ``` from collections import deque import sys # d, s = map(int, input().split()) # d = 500 # s = 4992 d = 13 s = 50 queue = deque([('0', 0, 0)]) cache = dict() # (n*10 + i) mod d = ((n mod d) * (10 mod d) + (i mod d)) mod d mod10 = 10%d mod_i = [i%d for i in range(0,10)] while len(queue): n, n_mod, n_sum = queue.popleft() # print(n, n_mod, n_sum) if (n_mod, n_sum) in cache or n_sum > s: continue if n_mod == 0 and n_sum == s: print(int(n)) break cache[(n_mod,n_sum)] = 1 for i in range(0,10): queue.append((n + str(i), (n_mod * mod10 + mod_i[i])%d, n_sum + i)) if len(queue) == 0: print(-1) ```
instruction
0
3,369
22
6,738
No
output
1
3,369
22
6,739
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Can the greatest common divisor and bitwise operations have anything in common? It is time to answer this question. Suppose you are given a positive integer a. You want to choose some integer b from 1 to a - 1 inclusive in such a way that the [greatest common divisor (GCD)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor) of integers a ⊕ b and a \> \& \> b is as large as possible. In other words, you'd like to compute the following function: $$$f(a) = max_{0 < b < a}{gcd(a ⊕ b, a \> \& \> b)}.$$$ Here ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR), and \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND). The greatest common divisor of two integers x and y is the largest integer g such that both x and y are divided by g without remainder. You are given q integers a_1, a_2, …, a_q. For each of these integers compute the largest possible value of the greatest common divisor (when b is chosen optimally). Input The first line contains an integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^3) — the number of integers you need to compute the answer for. After that q integers are given, one per line: a_1, a_2, …, a_q (2 ≤ a_i ≤ 2^{25} - 1) — the integers you need to compute the answer for. Output For each integer, print the answer in the same order as the integers are given in input. Example Input 3 2 3 5 Output 3 1 7 Note For the first integer the optimal choice is b = 1, then a ⊕ b = 3, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 3 and 0 is 3. For the second integer one optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 1, a \> \& \> b = 2, and the greatest common divisor of 1 and 2 is 1. For the third integer the optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 7, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 7 and 0 is 7.
instruction
0
3,376
22
6,752
Tags: constructive algorithms, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict import math def ncr(n,m): return math.factorial(n)//((math.factorial(m)*math.factorial(n-m))) def gcd(n,m): return math.gcd(n,m) power=[] def cal(): temp=1 power.append(temp) for i in range(2,30): temp*=2 power.append(temp) cal() #print(*power) t=int(input()) for t1 in range(0,t): n=int(input()) ans=1 x=1 for i in range(0,len(power)): if power[i]<=n: ans=power[i] x=i+1 else: break if(pow(2,x)-1 == n): i=2 mx=1 while(i< int(math.sqrt(n))+1): if n%i==0: mx=max(mx,i,n//i) i+=1 print(mx) #print(math.gcd(n^mx,n&mx)) else: print(pow(2,x)-1) ```
output
1
3,376
22
6,753
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Can the greatest common divisor and bitwise operations have anything in common? It is time to answer this question. Suppose you are given a positive integer a. You want to choose some integer b from 1 to a - 1 inclusive in such a way that the [greatest common divisor (GCD)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor) of integers a ⊕ b and a \> \& \> b is as large as possible. In other words, you'd like to compute the following function: $$$f(a) = max_{0 < b < a}{gcd(a ⊕ b, a \> \& \> b)}.$$$ Here ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR), and \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND). The greatest common divisor of two integers x and y is the largest integer g such that both x and y are divided by g without remainder. You are given q integers a_1, a_2, …, a_q. For each of these integers compute the largest possible value of the greatest common divisor (when b is chosen optimally). Input The first line contains an integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^3) — the number of integers you need to compute the answer for. After that q integers are given, one per line: a_1, a_2, …, a_q (2 ≤ a_i ≤ 2^{25} - 1) — the integers you need to compute the answer for. Output For each integer, print the answer in the same order as the integers are given in input. Example Input 3 2 3 5 Output 3 1 7 Note For the first integer the optimal choice is b = 1, then a ⊕ b = 3, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 3 and 0 is 3. For the second integer one optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 1, a \> \& \> b = 2, and the greatest common divisor of 1 and 2 is 1. For the third integer the optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 7, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 7 and 0 is 7.
instruction
0
3,377
22
6,754
Tags: constructive algorithms, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import math def ans2(n): if n==0: return 1 res = 2**(math.floor(math.log2(n))+1)-1 if res == n: lst = [1,1,1,5,1,21,1,85,73,341,89,1365,1,5461,4681,21845,1,87381,1,349525,299593,1398101,178481,5592405,1082401] res = lst[math.ceil(math.log2(n))-1] if n==2: res = 3 if n==1: res = 1 return res def ans(n): maxg = 1 g = 1 for i in range(1,n): a = i ^ n b = i & n if math.gcd(a,b) > maxg: maxg = math.gcd(a,b) g = i return maxg #for i in range(1,26): # print(ans(2**i-1)) #for i in range(33554430,33554434): # if ans(i)!=ans2(i): # print(i, ans(i), ans2(i)) #print("done") q = int(input()) for p in range(q): num = int(input()) print(ans2(num)) ```
output
1
3,377
22
6,755
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Can the greatest common divisor and bitwise operations have anything in common? It is time to answer this question. Suppose you are given a positive integer a. You want to choose some integer b from 1 to a - 1 inclusive in such a way that the [greatest common divisor (GCD)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor) of integers a ⊕ b and a \> \& \> b is as large as possible. In other words, you'd like to compute the following function: $$$f(a) = max_{0 < b < a}{gcd(a ⊕ b, a \> \& \> b)}.$$$ Here ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR), and \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND). The greatest common divisor of two integers x and y is the largest integer g such that both x and y are divided by g without remainder. You are given q integers a_1, a_2, …, a_q. For each of these integers compute the largest possible value of the greatest common divisor (when b is chosen optimally). Input The first line contains an integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^3) — the number of integers you need to compute the answer for. After that q integers are given, one per line: a_1, a_2, …, a_q (2 ≤ a_i ≤ 2^{25} - 1) — the integers you need to compute the answer for. Output For each integer, print the answer in the same order as the integers are given in input. Example Input 3 2 3 5 Output 3 1 7 Note For the first integer the optimal choice is b = 1, then a ⊕ b = 3, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 3 and 0 is 3. For the second integer one optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 1, a \> \& \> b = 2, and the greatest common divisor of 1 and 2 is 1. For the third integer the optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 7, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 7 and 0 is 7.
instruction
0
3,378
22
6,756
Tags: constructive algorithms, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import math def factors(num): ans = 1 n = int(math.sqrt(num)) + 1 for i in range(1, n): if num % i == 0: a1 = num // i a2 = i if a1 < num: if a1 > ans: ans = a1 if a2 < num: if a2 > ans: ans = a2 return ans t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): a = int(input()) s1 = len(str(bin(a))) - 2 t1 = "0b" + ("1" * s1) temp = int(t1, 2) ^ a if temp != 0: print(temp ^ a) else: x = factors(a) print(x) ```
output
1
3,378
22
6,757
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Can the greatest common divisor and bitwise operations have anything in common? It is time to answer this question. Suppose you are given a positive integer a. You want to choose some integer b from 1 to a - 1 inclusive in such a way that the [greatest common divisor (GCD)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor) of integers a ⊕ b and a \> \& \> b is as large as possible. In other words, you'd like to compute the following function: $$$f(a) = max_{0 < b < a}{gcd(a ⊕ b, a \> \& \> b)}.$$$ Here ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR), and \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND). The greatest common divisor of two integers x and y is the largest integer g such that both x and y are divided by g without remainder. You are given q integers a_1, a_2, …, a_q. For each of these integers compute the largest possible value of the greatest common divisor (when b is chosen optimally). Input The first line contains an integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^3) — the number of integers you need to compute the answer for. After that q integers are given, one per line: a_1, a_2, …, a_q (2 ≤ a_i ≤ 2^{25} - 1) — the integers you need to compute the answer for. Output For each integer, print the answer in the same order as the integers are given in input. Example Input 3 2 3 5 Output 3 1 7 Note For the first integer the optimal choice is b = 1, then a ⊕ b = 3, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 3 and 0 is 3. For the second integer one optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 1, a \> \& \> b = 2, and the greatest common divisor of 1 and 2 is 1. For the third integer the optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 7, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 7 and 0 is 7.
instruction
0
3,379
22
6,758
Tags: constructive algorithms, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from math import * q=int(input()) ansarr=[] for l in range(q): n=int(input()) b1=bin(n)[2:] if(b1.count('1')==len(b1)): flag=0 for i in range(2,ceil(sqrt(n))): if(n%i==0): ansarr.append(n//i) flag=1 break if(flag==0): ansarr.append(1) else: i=len(b1) ansarr.append((2**i)-1) print(*ansarr) ```
output
1
3,379
22
6,759
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Can the greatest common divisor and bitwise operations have anything in common? It is time to answer this question. Suppose you are given a positive integer a. You want to choose some integer b from 1 to a - 1 inclusive in such a way that the [greatest common divisor (GCD)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor) of integers a ⊕ b and a \> \& \> b is as large as possible. In other words, you'd like to compute the following function: $$$f(a) = max_{0 < b < a}{gcd(a ⊕ b, a \> \& \> b)}.$$$ Here ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR), and \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND). The greatest common divisor of two integers x and y is the largest integer g such that both x and y are divided by g without remainder. You are given q integers a_1, a_2, …, a_q. For each of these integers compute the largest possible value of the greatest common divisor (when b is chosen optimally). Input The first line contains an integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^3) — the number of integers you need to compute the answer for. After that q integers are given, one per line: a_1, a_2, …, a_q (2 ≤ a_i ≤ 2^{25} - 1) — the integers you need to compute the answer for. Output For each integer, print the answer in the same order as the integers are given in input. Example Input 3 2 3 5 Output 3 1 7 Note For the first integer the optimal choice is b = 1, then a ⊕ b = 3, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 3 and 0 is 3. For the second integer one optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 1, a \> \& \> b = 2, and the greatest common divisor of 1 and 2 is 1. For the third integer the optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 7, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 7 and 0 is 7.
instruction
0
3,380
22
6,760
Tags: constructive algorithms, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import math def f(p): L = [] for i in range(1,int(math.sqrt(p))+1): if p % i == 0: L.append(i) if i != p//i: L.append(p//i) L.sort() return L[-2] R = lambda: map(int, input().split()) for _ in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) s = bin(n)[2:] l = len(s) p = s.count('1') if p == l: print(f(n)) else: print((2**(l))-1) ```
output
1
3,380
22
6,761
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Can the greatest common divisor and bitwise operations have anything in common? It is time to answer this question. Suppose you are given a positive integer a. You want to choose some integer b from 1 to a - 1 inclusive in such a way that the [greatest common divisor (GCD)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor) of integers a ⊕ b and a \> \& \> b is as large as possible. In other words, you'd like to compute the following function: $$$f(a) = max_{0 < b < a}{gcd(a ⊕ b, a \> \& \> b)}.$$$ Here ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR), and \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND). The greatest common divisor of two integers x and y is the largest integer g such that both x and y are divided by g without remainder. You are given q integers a_1, a_2, …, a_q. For each of these integers compute the largest possible value of the greatest common divisor (when b is chosen optimally). Input The first line contains an integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^3) — the number of integers you need to compute the answer for. After that q integers are given, one per line: a_1, a_2, …, a_q (2 ≤ a_i ≤ 2^{25} - 1) — the integers you need to compute the answer for. Output For each integer, print the answer in the same order as the integers are given in input. Example Input 3 2 3 5 Output 3 1 7 Note For the first integer the optimal choice is b = 1, then a ⊕ b = 3, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 3 and 0 is 3. For the second integer one optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 1, a \> \& \> b = 2, and the greatest common divisor of 1 and 2 is 1. For the third integer the optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 7, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 7 and 0 is 7.
instruction
0
3,381
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6,762
Tags: constructive algorithms, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import math def isPowerOfTwo (x): # First x in the below expression # is for the case when x is 0 return (x and (not(x & (x - 1))) ) def main(): t = int(input()) while t > 0: t -= 1 n = int(input()) if isPowerOfTwo(n + 1): s = math.ceil(math.sqrt(n)) ans = 1 for i in range(2, s + 1): if n % i == 0: ans = n / i break ans = int(ans) print(math.gcd(n ^ ans, n & ans)) else: z = bin(n)[2:] newstr = '' for i in range(len(z)): newstr += '1' z = int(newstr, 2) print(z) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
output
1
3,381
22
6,763
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Can the greatest common divisor and bitwise operations have anything in common? It is time to answer this question. Suppose you are given a positive integer a. You want to choose some integer b from 1 to a - 1 inclusive in such a way that the [greatest common divisor (GCD)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor) of integers a ⊕ b and a \> \& \> b is as large as possible. In other words, you'd like to compute the following function: $$$f(a) = max_{0 < b < a}{gcd(a ⊕ b, a \> \& \> b)}.$$$ Here ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR), and \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND). The greatest common divisor of two integers x and y is the largest integer g such that both x and y are divided by g without remainder. You are given q integers a_1, a_2, …, a_q. For each of these integers compute the largest possible value of the greatest common divisor (when b is chosen optimally). Input The first line contains an integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^3) — the number of integers you need to compute the answer for. After that q integers are given, one per line: a_1, a_2, …, a_q (2 ≤ a_i ≤ 2^{25} - 1) — the integers you need to compute the answer for. Output For each integer, print the answer in the same order as the integers are given in input. Example Input 3 2 3 5 Output 3 1 7 Note For the first integer the optimal choice is b = 1, then a ⊕ b = 3, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 3 and 0 is 3. For the second integer one optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 1, a \> \& \> b = 2, and the greatest common divisor of 1 and 2 is 1. For the third integer the optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 7, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 7 and 0 is 7.
instruction
0
3,382
22
6,764
Tags: constructive algorithms, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from math import log q = int(input()) for i in range(q): w = int(input()) if log(w+1,2)>int(log(w+1,2)): print(2**(int(log(w+1,2))+1)-1) else: c = w p = 3 k = False while k == False and p<=int(w**0.5): if w%p==0: k = True c = p else: p+=2 print(w//c) ```
output
1
3,382
22
6,765
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Can the greatest common divisor and bitwise operations have anything in common? It is time to answer this question. Suppose you are given a positive integer a. You want to choose some integer b from 1 to a - 1 inclusive in such a way that the [greatest common divisor (GCD)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor) of integers a ⊕ b and a \> \& \> b is as large as possible. In other words, you'd like to compute the following function: $$$f(a) = max_{0 < b < a}{gcd(a ⊕ b, a \> \& \> b)}.$$$ Here ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR), and \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND). The greatest common divisor of two integers x and y is the largest integer g such that both x and y are divided by g without remainder. You are given q integers a_1, a_2, …, a_q. For each of these integers compute the largest possible value of the greatest common divisor (when b is chosen optimally). Input The first line contains an integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^3) — the number of integers you need to compute the answer for. After that q integers are given, one per line: a_1, a_2, …, a_q (2 ≤ a_i ≤ 2^{25} - 1) — the integers you need to compute the answer for. Output For each integer, print the answer in the same order as the integers are given in input. Example Input 3 2 3 5 Output 3 1 7 Note For the first integer the optimal choice is b = 1, then a ⊕ b = 3, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 3 and 0 is 3. For the second integer one optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 1, a \> \& \> b = 2, and the greatest common divisor of 1 and 2 is 1. For the third integer the optimal choice is b = 2, then a ⊕ b = 7, a \> \& \> b = 0, and the greatest common divisor of 7 and 0 is 7.
instruction
0
3,383
22
6,766
Tags: constructive algorithms, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from math import gcd, sqrt, ceil def check_pow2(a): return 2 ** a.bit_length() == a + 1 def max_div(a): for i in range(2, ceil(sqrt(a))+1): if a % i == 0: return max(i, a // i) return 1 def solve_dumb(a): mv = 0 for b in range(1, a): v = gcd(a ^ b, a & b) if v > mv: mv = v return mv #print(a, bin(a), mv) def solve(a): if check_pow2(a): return max_div(a) else: return 2 ** (a.bit_length()) - 1 #for i in range(2, 257): # a = i # sd, s = solve_dumb(a), solve(a) # print(a, sd, s) # assert sd == s q = int(input()) for i in range(q): n = int(input()) print(solve(n)) ```
output
1
3,383
22
6,767