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---
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language:
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- fr
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tags:
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- france
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- cnil
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- loi
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- deliberations
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- decisions
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- embeddings
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- open-data
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- government
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pretty_name: CNIL Deliberations Dataset
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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license: etalab-2.0
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---
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# 🇫🇷 CNIL Deliberations Dataset
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This dataset is a processed and embedded version of the official deliberations and decisions published by the **CNIL** (Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés), the French data protection authority.
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It includes a variety of legal documents such as opinions, recommendations, simplified norms, general authorizations, and formal decisions.
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The original data is downloaded from [the dedicated **DILA** open data repository](https://echanges.dila.gouv.fr/OPENDATA/CNIL/) and the dataset is also [available in data.gouv.fr (Les délibérations de la CNIL)](https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/les-deliberations-de-la-cnil/) .
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The dataset provides semantic-ready, structured and chunked data making the dataset suitable for **semantic search**, **AI legal assistants**, or **RAG pipelines** for example.
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These chunks have then been embedded using the [`BAAI/bge-m3`](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3) model.
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---
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## 🗂️ Dataset Contents
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The dataset is provided in **Parquet format** and includes the following columns:
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| Column Name | Type | Description |
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|--------------------|------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `chunk_id` | `str` | Unique identifier for each chunk. |
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| `cid` | `str` | Internal identifier of the deliberation. |
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| `chunk_number` | `int` | Index of the chunk within the same deliberation document. |
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| `nature` | `str` | Type of act (e.g., deliberation, decision...). |
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| `status` | `str` | Status of the document (e.g., vigueur, vigueur_diff). |
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| `nature_delib` | `str` | Specific nature of the deliberation. |
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| `title` | `str` | Title of the deliberation or decision. |
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| `full_title` | `str` | Full title of the deliberation or decision. |
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| `number` | `str` | Official reference number. |
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| `date` | `str` | Date of publication (format: YYYY-MM-DD). |
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| `text` | `str` | Raw text content of the chunk extracted from the deliberation or decision |
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| `chunk_text` | `str` | Formatted text chunk used for embedding (includes title + content). |
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| `embeddings_bge-m3`| `str` | Embedding vector of `chunk_text` using `BAAI/bge-m3`, stored as JSON string.|
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---
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## 🛠️ Data Processing Methodology
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### 1. 📥 Field Extraction
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Data was extracted from the [the dedicated **DILA** open data repository](https://echanges.dila.gouv.fr/OPENDATA/CNIL/).
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The following transformations were applied:
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- **Basic fields**: `cid`, `title`, `full_title`, `number`, `date`, `nature`, `status`, `nature_delib`, were taken directly from the source XML file.
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- **Generated fields**:
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- `chunk_id`: A unique hash for each text chunk.
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- `chunk_number`: Indicates the order of a chunk within a same deliberation.
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- **Textual fields**:
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- `text`: Chunk of the main text content.
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- `chunk_text`: Combines `title` and the main `text` body to maximize embedding relevance.
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### 2. ✂️ Text Chunking
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The value includes the `title` and the textual content chunk `text`.
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This strategy is designed to improve semantic search for document search use cases on administrative procedures.
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The Langchain's `RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter` function was used to make these chunks (`text` value). The parameters used are :
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- `chunk_size` = 1500 (in order to maximize the compability of most LLMs context windows)
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- `chunk_overlap` = 200
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- `length_function` = len
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### 🧠 3. Embeddings Generation
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Each `chunk_text` was embedded using the [**`BAAI/bge-m3`**](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3) model. The resulting embedding vector is stored in the `embeddings_bge-m3` column as a **string**, but can easily be parsed back into a `list[float]` or NumPy array.
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## 📌 Embedding Use Notice
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⚠️ The `embeddings_bge-m3` column is stored as a **stringified list** of floats (e.g., `"[-0.03062629,-0.017049594,...]"`).
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To use it as a vector, you need to parse it into a list of floats or NumPy array. For example, if you want to load the dataset into a dataframe :
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```python
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import pandas as pd
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import json
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df = pd.read_parquet("cnil-latest.parquet")
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df["embeddings_bge-m3"] = df["embeddings_bge-m3"].apply(json.loads)
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```
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## 📚 Source & License
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## 🔗 Source :
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- [**DILA** open data repository](https://echanges.dila.gouv.fr/OPENDATA/CNIL)
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- [Data.gouv.fr : Les délibérations de la CNIL](https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/les-deliberations-de-la-cnil/)
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## 📄 Licence :
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**Open License (Etalab)** — This dataset is publicly available and can be reused under the conditions of the Etalab open license.
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