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  ---
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  license: apache-2.0
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  task_categories:
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- - object-detection
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- - image-classification
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  tags:
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- - military
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- - aircraft
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- - aerospace
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- - yolo
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- - defense
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- - birds
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- - drones
 
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  size_categories:
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- - 10K-100K
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  ---
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- # Military Aircraft Detection & Classification Dataset (87 Classes + Advanced Backgrounds)
 
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  ## Overview
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- This dataset is a professionally prepared resource for training high-performance object detection models like **YOLOv11** and classification models. It features a balanced distribution across **87 distinct military aircraft classes**, augmented with a specialized background strategy to handle real-world "noise" like wildlife and small commercial UAVs.
 
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- ## Key Technical Specifications
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- * **Total Images**: 26,668 (Updated with 1.5% Bird & 1.5% Drone injection).
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- * **Resolution**: Uniform **640x640 pixels**.
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- * **Annotation Format**: **YOLO-Ready** (.txt) with normalized coordinates.
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- * **Stratified Split**: Approximately **80% Train / 10% Val / 10% Test** maintained across all 87 classes.
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- ## Enhanced Background Strategy
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- To significantly reduce false positives, the dataset includes **3,127 background images** (approx. 13% of total). These are empty labels that teach the model to ignore:
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- 1. **Empty Skies & Clouds & Commercial AriCrafts**: Standard negative samples.
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- 2. **Birds**: 1.5% injection to prevent "Bird-as-Plane" false detections.
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- 3. **Commercial Drones**: 1.5% injection to help the model distinguish between small quadcopters and military-grade UAVs.
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- ## Understanding the Annotation Format
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- Each image has a matching `.txt` file containing the detection labels.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### Positive Sample Example
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- A file named `su57_01.txt` containing: `68 0.475000 0.496875 0.415625 0.859375`
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- * **68**: **Class ID**. Matches **Su57** in our 87-class table.
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- * **0.475000**: **X-Center**. Horizontal center at 47.5% of image width.
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- * **0.496875**: **Y-Center**. Vertical center at 49.6% of image height.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### Background (Negative) Samples
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- These files contain **0 bytes** (empty).
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- * **Aircraft Backgrounds**: `sky_bg_01.txt` Standard sky/clouds.
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- * **Bird Backgrounds**: `Birds_v1_01.txt` — High-resolution bird imagery.
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- * **Drone Backgrounds**: `Drones_v1_01.txt` — Commercial quadcopters and hobbyist drones.
 
 
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  ---
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  ## Final Class ID Table (87 Classes)
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  | ID | Class | ID | Class | ID | Class | ID | Class |
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- |:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
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  | 0 | A10 | 22 | CL415 | 44 | JF17 | 66 | Su34 |
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  | 1 | A400M | 23 | E2 | 45 | JH7 | 67 | Su47 |
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  | 2 | AG600 | 24 | E7 | 46 | KAAN | 68 | Su57 |
@@ -76,4 +124,13 @@ These files contain **0 bytes** (empty).
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  | 18 | C390 | 40 | J20 | 62 | Rafale | 84 | Y20 |
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  | 19 | C5 | 41 | J35 | 63 | SR71 | 85 | YF23 |
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  | 20 | CH47 | 42 | J36 | 64 | Su24 | 86 | Z10 |
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- | 21 | CH53 | 43 | JAS39 | 65 | Su25 | 87 | Z19 |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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  license: apache-2.0
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  task_categories:
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+ - object-detection
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+ - image-classification
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  tags:
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+ - military
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+ - aircraft
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+ - aerospace
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+ - yolo
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+ - defense
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+ - commercial-aircraft
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+ - birds
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+ - drones
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  size_categories:
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+ - 10K-100K
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  ---
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+ # Military Aircraft Detection & Classification Dataset
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+ ### 88 Classes with Advanced Background Suppression
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  ## Overview
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+ This dataset is a professionally curated resource for training high-performance **object detection** and **image classification** models such as **YOLOv11**.
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+ It contains **88 distinct military aircraft classes** and is explicitly designed for **real-world deployment**, where false positives from civilian aircraft, birds, and small drones are common.
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+ To address this, the dataset incorporates a structured **background suppression strategy**, teaching models not only what *to detect*, but also what *to ignore*.
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Summary
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+
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+ - **Total Images**: 26,668
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+ - **Military Aircraft Classes**: 87
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+ - **Image Resolution**: 640 × 640 (uniform)
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+ - **Annotation Format**: YOLO (`.txt`) with normalized coordinates
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+ - **Primary Use**: Military aircraft detection and classification
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Split & Background Statistics
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+
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+ | Split | Total Images | Background Images | Background % |
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+ |------|-------------|------------------|--------------|
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+ | Train | 21,342 | 2,508 | 11.75% |
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+ | Validation | 2,641 | 295 | 11.17% |
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+ | Test | 2,645 | 284 | 10.74% |
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+ | **Total** | **26,668** | **3,127** | **~11.7%** |
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+
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+ The dataset maintains a **stratified split** of approximately **80% Train / 10% Validation / 10% Test** across all 87 classes.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Advanced Background Suppression Strategy
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+
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+ To significantly reduce false detections, the dataset includes **3,127 background-only images** with **empty annotations**.
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+ These images are intentionally selected to represent common real-world confounders in aerial imagery.
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+ ### Background Categories
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+ 1. **Empty Skies, Clouds & Commercial Aircraft**
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+ Negative samples containing:
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+ - Clear or cloudy skies with no aircraft
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+ - **Commercial passenger and cargo aircraft**
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+ This trains the model to distinguish civilian airliners from military platforms.
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+ 2. **Bird Backgrounds (≈1.5%)**
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+ High-resolution bird imagery to prevent *bird-as-aircraft* false positives, particularly at long range or low resolution.
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+
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+ 3. **Commercial Drone Backgrounds (≈1.5%)**
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+ Civilian and hobbyist UAVs (quadcopters and small drones), enabling the model to differentiate between commercial drones and military-grade UAVs.
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+
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+ All background images use **empty `.txt` label files (0 bytes)** and contain **no bounding boxes**.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Annotation Format
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+
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+ Each image is paired with a corresponding `.txt` file in YOLO format.
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  ### Positive Sample Example
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+
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+ `su57_01.txt`
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+ 68 0.475000 0.496875 0.415625 0.859375
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+
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+ **Field Description**
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+ - `68` → Class ID (Su-57)
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+ - `0.475000` → X-center (47.5% of image width)
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+ - `0.496875` → Y-center (49.69% of image height)
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+ - `0.415625` → Bounding box width
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+ - `0.859375` → Bounding box height
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  ### Background (Negative) Samples
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+
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+ Background label files are **intentionally empty**:
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+ - `sky_bg_01.txt`
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+ - `commercial_aircraft_bg_01.txt`
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+ - `birds_v1_01.txt`
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+ - `drones_v1_01.txt`
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  ---
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  ## Final Class ID Table (87 Classes)
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  | ID | Class | ID | Class | ID | Class | ID | Class |
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+ |----|-------|----|-------|----|-------|----|-------|
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  | 0 | A10 | 22 | CL415 | 44 | JF17 | 66 | Su34 |
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  | 1 | A400M | 23 | E2 | 45 | JH7 | 67 | Su47 |
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  | 2 | AG600 | 24 | E7 | 46 | KAAN | 68 | Su57 |
 
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  | 18 | C390 | 40 | J20 | 62 | Rafale | 84 | Y20 |
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  | 19 | C5 | 41 | J35 | 63 | SR71 | 85 | YF23 |
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  | 20 | CH47 | 42 | J36 | 64 | Su24 | 86 | Z10 |
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+ | 21 | CH53 | 43 | JAS39 | 65 | Su25 | 87 | Z19 |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Intended Use Cases
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+ - Military aircraft detection and classification
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+ - Civilian vs military aircraft discrimination
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+ - UAV and drone differentiation
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+ - Long-range aerial surveillance research
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+ - False-positive suppression benchmarking for YOLO models