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---
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- object-detection
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- image-classification
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tags:
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- military
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- aircraft
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- aerospace
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- yolo
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- defense
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size_categories:
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- 10K-100K
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---
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# Military Aircraft Detection & Classification Dataset
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## Overview
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This dataset is a professionally
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* **Total Images**: 26,668 (Updated with 1.5% Bird & 1.5% Drone injection).
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* **Resolution**: Uniform **640x640 pixels**.
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* **Annotation Format**: **YOLO-Ready** (.txt) with normalized coordinates.
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* **Stratified Split**: Approximately **80% Train / 10% Val / 10% Test** maintained across all 87 classes.
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### Positive Sample Example
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### Background (Negative) Samples
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---
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## Final Class ID Table (87 Classes)
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| ID | Class | ID | Class | ID | Class | ID | Class |
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| 0 | A10 | 22 | CL415 | 44 | JF17 | 66 | Su34 |
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| 1 | A400M | 23 | E2 | 45 | JH7 | 67 | Su47 |
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| 2 | AG600 | 24 | E7 | 46 | KAAN | 68 | Su57 |
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| 18 | C390 | 40 | J20 | 62 | Rafale | 84 | Y20 |
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| 19 | C5 | 41 | J35 | 63 | SR71 | 85 | YF23 |
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| 20 | CH47 | 42 | J36 | 64 | Su24 | 86 | Z10 |
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| 21 | CH53 | 43 | JAS39 | 65 | Su25 | 87 | Z19 |
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- object-detection
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- image-classification
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tags:
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- military
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- aircraft
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- aerospace
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- yolo
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- defense
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- commercial-aircraft
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- birds
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- drones
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size_categories:
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- 10K-100K
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---
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# Military Aircraft Detection & Classification Dataset
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### 88 Classes with Advanced Background Suppression
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## Overview
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This dataset is a professionally curated resource for training high-performance **object detection** and **image classification** models such as **YOLOv11**.
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It contains **88 distinct military aircraft classes** and is explicitly designed for **real-world deployment**, where false positives from civilian aircraft, birds, and small drones are common.
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To address this, the dataset incorporates a structured **background suppression strategy**, teaching models not only what *to detect*, but also what *to ignore*.
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---
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## Dataset Summary
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- **Total Images**: 26,668
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- **Military Aircraft Classes**: 87
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- **Image Resolution**: 640 × 640 (uniform)
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- **Annotation Format**: YOLO (`.txt`) with normalized coordinates
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- **Primary Use**: Military aircraft detection and classification
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---
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## Dataset Split & Background Statistics
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| Split | Total Images | Background Images | Background % |
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|------|-------------|------------------|--------------|
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| Train | 21,342 | 2,508 | 11.75% |
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| Validation | 2,641 | 295 | 11.17% |
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| Test | 2,645 | 284 | 10.74% |
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| **Total** | **26,668** | **3,127** | **~11.7%** |
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The dataset maintains a **stratified split** of approximately **80% Train / 10% Validation / 10% Test** across all 87 classes.
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---
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## Advanced Background Suppression Strategy
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To significantly reduce false detections, the dataset includes **3,127 background-only images** with **empty annotations**.
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These images are intentionally selected to represent common real-world confounders in aerial imagery.
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### Background Categories
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1. **Empty Skies, Clouds & Commercial Aircraft**
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Negative samples containing:
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- Clear or cloudy skies with no aircraft
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- **Commercial passenger and cargo aircraft**
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This trains the model to distinguish civilian airliners from military platforms.
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2. **Bird Backgrounds (≈1.5%)**
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High-resolution bird imagery to prevent *bird-as-aircraft* false positives, particularly at long range or low resolution.
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3. **Commercial Drone Backgrounds (≈1.5%)**
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Civilian and hobbyist UAVs (quadcopters and small drones), enabling the model to differentiate between commercial drones and military-grade UAVs.
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All background images use **empty `.txt` label files (0 bytes)** and contain **no bounding boxes**.
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## Annotation Format
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Each image is paired with a corresponding `.txt` file in YOLO format.
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### Positive Sample Example
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`su57_01.txt`
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68 0.475000 0.496875 0.415625 0.859375
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**Field Description**
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- `68` → Class ID (Su-57)
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- `0.475000` → X-center (47.5% of image width)
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- `0.496875` → Y-center (49.69% of image height)
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- `0.415625` → Bounding box width
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- `0.859375` → Bounding box height
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### Background (Negative) Samples
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Background label files are **intentionally empty**:
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- `sky_bg_01.txt`
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- `commercial_aircraft_bg_01.txt`
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- `birds_v1_01.txt`
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- `drones_v1_01.txt`
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---
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## Final Class ID Table (87 Classes)
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| ID | Class | ID | Class | ID | Class | ID | Class |
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|----|-------|----|-------|----|-------|----|-------|
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| 0 | A10 | 22 | CL415 | 44 | JF17 | 66 | Su34 |
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| 1 | A400M | 23 | E2 | 45 | JH7 | 67 | Su47 |
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| 2 | AG600 | 24 | E7 | 46 | KAAN | 68 | Su57 |
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| 18 | C390 | 40 | J20 | 62 | Rafale | 84 | Y20 |
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| 19 | C5 | 41 | J35 | 63 | SR71 | 85 | YF23 |
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| 20 | CH47 | 42 | J36 | 64 | Su24 | 86 | Z10 |
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| 21 | CH53 | 43 | JAS39 | 65 | Su25 | 87 | Z19 |
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---
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## Intended Use Cases
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- Military aircraft detection and classification
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- Civilian vs military aircraft discrimination
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- UAV and drone differentiation
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- Long-range aerial surveillance research
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- False-positive suppression benchmarking for YOLO models
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