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[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? Wha...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them.\nInput: ['t', 'apparent', 'l', 'J', 'q', 'long', 'W', 'A']\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "tapparentlJqlongWA" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nexcavator, cran...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a ce...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closes...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessar...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.\nQ: [-73, -60, -31, -72, -34]\nA: "...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given sentences and a drug name in which your task is to indicate the doses of intake of that particular drug. A dose refers to a specified amount of medication taken at one time. Although there might be several correct answers, y...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.\n\nQ: money, she loves him, security, has all his atte.., personality\n\nA: name a reason a beautiful woman marries an unattractive man.\n****\nQ: dvd's, mp3 players\n\nA: besides cd's, name som...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.\n\n['225', 'l', 'a']" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2, 5" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.\n\nTHEM: hello, can i have 1 book and the hat? YOU: if i can have 1 book and 1...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as \"Present\" or \"Past\" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer \"Present\".\n\n[Q]: I cherish order, pre...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.\nQ: Comm...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the prompt and a response, classify the them to \"yes\" if response is \"yes, and\" type. Otherwise classify it as \"no\". \"Yes, and\" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has st...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given pass...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task if the pronoun is female or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a male pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a male-gendered word to the sentence.\n\n[EX Q]: i will love to be a music teacher after my retirement if John doesn't have plans for us.\n[EX A]: I wi...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.\nExample: i don't work i could take yo...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. \"W\" and \"M\" in the conversations stand for \"woman\" and \"man\".\n\nW: Did you start the quarrel with Mary? M: Yes, she br...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a short story of five sentences written in natural language. However, the order of the given story is not correct. Your job is to return the correct order for the given five sentences to create a coherent short story with the new order that has the cor...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a piece of financial news and its polarity, classify it into 'true' if the polarity is correct and classify into 'false' if the polarity is incorrect. Output must be 'true' or 'false'. \nProblem:news:Mr. Atul Chopra , Chief Operating Officer & Presid...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a correct answer to the given question based on its associated fact. Make sure that your answer is contained in the associated fact. Don't be creative and introduce any new word that is not mentioned in the associated fact! Remember that the associated fact has been rearra...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premi...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\").\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: What animal can live without oxygen (A) shark (B...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief ma...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.\nProblem:Qu...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will be given a string of characters. You should remove all vowels from the given string. Vowels are: i,e,a,u,o. The character 'y' or 'Y' does not count as a vowel.\n\nLet me give you an example: hNarAik\nThe answer to this example can be: hNrk\nHere is why: The...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language and the subject of the discussion for the given statement. Your task is to determine if the given subject of the discussion is correct for the given statement. The subject can ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.\nSee one ex...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and a question asks if AUTHOR, NOBODY, EVERYBODY, or OTHER is wrong in the situation. Answer the question and classify your answers into yes or no.\nInput: Is NOBODY wrong in the post ? POST :...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input.\nQ: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Elements are pure substances that make up what?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should no...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You will be asked how to do a certain task. You should describe a physical process that does not lead to the asked outcome, yet it is closely related to it (i.e., it should use the words that are provided in the input). The physical process can be moving s...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'HYPER', 'COORD' and 'RANDOM'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. A COORD relationship holds when X and Y belong to the same semantic class. A HYPE...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.\nInput: The Block Zoo is an open framework, and more mod...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.\nQ: She ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X i...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A after the first i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.\n\n6, ['9283', '227...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a list. This list contains many lists of integers. The list is several items written within a []. Your task is to find the maximum number among the members of each inner list. The output should be a list comprised of the maximums with the same order a...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ['8137', '40...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (\", \"). E.g. \"1, 2\" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nIn this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them.\nquestion:\n['A', 'J', 'c', 'M', 'A', 'T', 'have', 'v', 'i']\nanswer:\nAJcMAThavevi\n\n\nquestion:\n['to', 't', 'Nantucket,', 'g', 'L', 'carving-knives', 'P', 'u', 'w']\nanswer:\ntot...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the q...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.\nProblem:We summarize herein the results of various virolo...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're shown a three-part story, with a beginning, middle, and ending. Your job is to slightly modify the middle part, so that the whole story becomes unlikely, improbable, or inconsistent. Generated sentences must minimally alter the given middle, with at most 4 n...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is a ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the pro...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiplication or division mathematical operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.\n\n[Q]: Frank worked 8 hours on the first 4 day...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a premise sentence. Your task is to write a new sentence by substituting the subject and object (i.e., the input's subject should be output's object and vice versa.). The generated sentence must be fluent and shouldn't change the v...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to provide one question which clarifies the input question and it has one unique answer, and also provide an answer to the generated question. Generated question and answe...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is a sentence that comple...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as \"Singular\" or \"Plural\" based on your judgment.\n\nEx Input:\nI get the impression these aren't the type of...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as \"Singular\" or \"Plural\" based on your judgment.\n\n...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English langu...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In each example you will read a short sentence (or two). Then, a pronoun in the text is mentioned. Your task is to choose a referent which the mentioned pronoun refers to. You will be given two options in each case and one ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.\...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances w...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer \"yes\" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer \"no\".\nTeacher: Now,...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nYou are given a sentence and a question in the input. If the information provided in the sentence is enough to answer the question, label \"Yes\", otherwise ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.\n\nExample Input: Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook founded which band in 1974?\nExample Output: chris difford\n\nExample Input: Where, in the novel The Cou...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair contradict each other. Generated sentences must b...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.\nQ: Sentence: xname i...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers and calculate their sum.\n\n[EX Q]: ['2417', '6671']\n[EX A]: 9088\n\n[EX Q]: ['4271', 'N', 'M', '5239', '7037', 'x', 'U', 's', '7107', '4163', 'f', '3607', '6155']\n[EX A...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly contradict each ot...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.\n\n[Q]: Now that is really cool! Thanks for all your help I learned a lot. \n The Pennsylvania ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answer...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogu...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonab...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\").\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nDeserts are i...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given the middle and ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable beginning of the story. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that foll...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a summary for US Congressional and California state bill, your task is to generate a Title for this bill. The preferred titles are under forty words and mention the purpose of the bill.\n\nEx Input:\nSmall Business Loan Enhancement Act - Amends the Sm...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.\nQ: India's gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 5.3% in the quarter compared with a year earlier, data showe...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answer...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler pie...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a target race, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified not...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.\nQ: What region did Britain directly impact in the 1850s?, Context: The slave trade was engaged in by European state and non-state act...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to output the first i elements of A, starting with the 1st element in A. i will always have a value less than the length of A\nInput: 2, ['t', '767', '8621', 'p', 'H', 'H', 'v...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer \"Yes\" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer \"No\".\nInput: Sentence1: No charges have been filed in those deaths , but prosecutor David Lupas said authorities were making...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sen...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the numbe...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.\nProblem:Sentence: 'a bird strikes the window of a home'. How many words end with the letter 'e' in the sentence.\nSolution...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.\nQ: Category: FOOD & DRINK \nClue: (Sarah of the Clue...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quant...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given product reviews about dvds. The goal is to classify the review as \"POS\" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive(the reviewer is satisfied) or as \"NEG\" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative(the reviewe...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the barcode prefix of the given country. A barcode prefix is a 3-digit number at the begining of all the barcodes on products from a company or country. Some countries have ranges of barcode prefixes such as, 730 ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.\n[35...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. If the conversation begins with a question, label it '1' otherwise '0'.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Person1: Passport , please , madam . \n Person2: Jus...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a question about part-of-speech tag of a word in the question. You should write the required POS tag answering the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardina...