Datasets:
Tasks:
Image Segmentation
Sub-tasks:
semantic-segmentation
Languages:
English
Size:
10K - 100K
License:
Update README.md
Browse files
README.md
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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---
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```markdown
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-segmentation
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- semantic-segmentation
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- material-segmentation
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- apple-dms
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- scene-parsing
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- segformer
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size_categories:
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- 10k<n<100k
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---
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# Apple Dense Material Segmentation (DMS) Dataset
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This dataset is a reconstructed version of the **Apple Dense Material Segmentation (DMS)** dataset, originally introduced in the ECCV 2022 paper *"A Dense Material Segmentation Dataset for Indoor and Outdoor Scene Parsing"*.
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It pairs high-quality dense material masks (provided by Apple) with the corresponding real-world images from the Open Images dataset.
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**Repository:** [AllanK24/apple-dms-materials](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AllanK24/apple-dms-materials)
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## Dataset Summary
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- **Total Samples:** ~41,385 image-mask pairs
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- **Classes:** 46 material categories (e.g., Wood, Glass, Plastic, Metal, Fabric)
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- **Task:** Semantic Segmentation
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- **Origin:** Reassembled from [Apple's Official Repository](https://github.com/apple/ml-dms-dataset) and Open Images archives.
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### Missing Data Note
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This dataset was reconstructed in 2026. Due to "internet rot" (images being deleted from Flickr and Open Images S3 buckets over the years), approximately **~6% of the original images are permanently lost**.
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- **Original Dataset Size:** ~44,500 images
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- **Current Dataset Size:** ~41,385 images
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- **Status:** The dataset is ~94% complete and fully functional for training state-of-the-art segmentation models.
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## Usage
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You can load this dataset directly using the Hugging Face `datasets` library.
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# Load the dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("AllanK24/apple-dms-materials")
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# Inspect a single example
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example = dataset["train"][0]
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image = example["image"]
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mask = example["label"]
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image_id = example["image_id"]
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print(f"Loaded image {image_id} with size {image.size}")
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```
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### Class Labels & Taxonomy
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The dataset includes a `class_info.json` file containing the mapping between label IDs and material names.
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* **Background/Void:** Depending on the configuration, ID 0 or 255 is often used for void. Check `class_info.json` for the exact ID mapping.
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* **Classes:** 46 standard materials.
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## Dataset Structure
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The dataset is divided into three standard splits:
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| Split | Samples |
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| --- | --- |
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| `train` | ~30,000 |
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| `validation` | ~5,000 |
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| `test` | ~6,000 |
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## Licensing
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This dataset is a composite of two sources with different licenses:
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1. **Annotations (Masks):** Created by Apple. Distributed under the license specified in the [Apple ML-DMS Repository](https://github.com/apple/ml-dms-dataset) (Copyright © 2022 Apple Inc.).
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2. **Images:** Sourced from Open Images (Flickr). These images retain their original Creative Commons licenses (typically CC-BY 2.0 or CC-BY 4.0) as defined by their original photographers.
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**Disclaimer:** This repository is a redistribution of the reconstructed dataset for research convenience. Users are responsible for adhering to the licenses of both the image sources and the annotation providers.
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite the original Apple paper:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{upchurch2022dense,
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title={A Dense Material Segmentation Dataset for Indoor and Outdoor Scene Parsing},
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author={Upchurch, Paul and Niu, Ransen},
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booktitle={European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)},
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year={2022}
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}
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```
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```
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```
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