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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-segmentation
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- 3D-segmentation
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- object-detection
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- pose-estimation
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- depth-estimation
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- multi-modal fusion
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tags:
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- spacecraft
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- satellite
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- semantic-segmentation
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- pose-estimation
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- point-cloud
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- multi-modal
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- simulation
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- space
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- AirSim
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- Unreal-Engine
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pretty_name: "SpaceSense-Bench"
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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# SpaceSense-Bench: Multi-Modal Spacecraft Perception and Pose Estimation Dataset
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A high-fidelity simulation-based multi-modal(RGB, Depth, LiDAR Point Cloud) dataset for spacecraft component-level semantic understanding, containing **136 satellite models** with synchronized multi-modal data.
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**Toolkit & Code:** [https://github.com/wuaodi/SpaceSense-Bench](https://github.com/wuaodi/SpaceSense-Bench)
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## Dataset Overview
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| Item | Detail |
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|------|--------|
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| Satellite Models | 136 (sourced from NASA/ESA 3D models) |
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| Data Modalities | RGB, Depth, Semantic Segmentation, LiDAR Point Cloud, 6-DoF Pose |
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| Image Resolution | 1024 x 1024 |
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| Camera FOV | 50 degrees |
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| Semantic Classes | 7 (main_body, solar_panel, dish_antenna, omni_antenna, payload, thruster, adapter_ring) |
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| Simulation Platform | Unreal Engine 5.2.0 + AirSim 1.8.1 |
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## Data Modalities
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| Modality | Format | Unit / Range | Description |
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|----------|--------|-------------|-------------|
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| RGB | PNG (1024x1024) | 8-bit color | Scene rendering |
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| Depth | PNG (1024x1024) | int32, millimeters (0 ~ 10,000,000 mm, background = 10,000 m) | Per-pixel depth map |
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| Semantic Segmentation | PNG (1024x1024) | uint8, class ID per pixel (0 = background) | Component-level segmentation mask |
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| LiDAR Point Cloud | ASC (x y z per line) | meters, 3 decimal places | Sparse 3D point cloud |
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| 6-DoF Pose | CSV | meters + Hamilton quaternion (w,x,y,z) | Camera-to-target relative pose |
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## Coordinate System & Units
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| Item | Convention |
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|------|-----------|
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| Camera Frame | X-forward, Y-right, Z-down (right-hand system) |
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| World Frame | AirSim NED, target spacecraft fixed at origin |
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| Quaternion | Hamilton convention: w + xi + yj + zk |
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| Euler Angles | ZYX intrinsic (Yaw-Pitch-Roll) |
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| Position | meters (m), 6 decimal places |
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| Depth Map | millimeters (mm), int32; deep space background = 10,000 m |
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| LiDAR | meters (m), .asc format (x y z), 3 decimal places |
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| Timestamp | YYYYMMDDHHMMSSmmm |
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## Sensor Configuration
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### Camera (cam0)
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- Resolution: 1024 x 1024
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- FOV: 50 degrees
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- Image types captured: RGB (type 0), Segmentation (type 5), Depth (type 2)
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- TargetGamma: 1.0
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### LiDAR
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- Range: 300 m
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- Channels: 256
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- Vertical FOV: -20 to +20 degrees
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- Horizontal FOV: -20 to +20 degrees
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- Data frame: SensorLocalFrame
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## Data Split (Zero-shot / OOD)
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The training and validation sets contain **completely non-overlapping satellite models**, so validation performance reflects zero-shot generalization to unseen spacecraft.
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| Split | Satellites | Rule |
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|-------|----------:|------|
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| Train | 117 | All satellites excluding val and excluded |
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| Test | 14 | Every 10th by index: seq 00, 10, 20, ..., 130 |
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| Validation | 5 | Seq 131-135, reserved for future testing |
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**Test satellites (14):**
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ACE (00), CALIPSO (10), Dawn (20), ExoMars_TGO (30), GRAIL (40), Integral (50), LADEE (60), Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter (70), Mercury_Magnetospheric_Orbiter (80), OSIRIS_REX (90), Proba_2 (100), SOHO (110), Suomi_NPP (120), Ulysses (130)
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**Validation satellites (5):**
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Van_Allen_Probe (131), Venus_Express (132), Voyager (133), WIND (134), XMM_newton (135)
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## Data Organization
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Each `.tar.gz` file in the `raw/` folder contains data for one satellite:
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```
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<timestamp>_<satellite_name>/
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├── approach_front/
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│ ├── rgb/ # RGB images (.png)
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│ ├── depth/ # Depth maps (.png, int32, mm)
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│ ├── segmentation/ # Semantic masks (.png, uint8)
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│ ├── lidar/ # Point clouds (.asc)
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│ └── poses.csv # 6-DoF poses
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├── approach_back/
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├── orbit_xy/
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└── ...
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```
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## Semantic Class Definitions
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| Class ID | Name | Description |
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|:--------:|------|-------------|
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| 0 | background | Deep space background |
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| 1 | main_body | Spacecraft main body / bus |
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| 2 | solar_panel | Solar panels / solar arrays |
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| 3 | dish_antenna | Dish / parabolic antennas |
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| 4 | omni_antenna | Omnidirectional antennas / booms |
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| 5 | payload | Scientific instruments / payloads |
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| 6 | thruster | Thrusters / propulsion systems |
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| 7 | adapter_ring | Launch adapter rings |
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## Usage
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### Format Conversion
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Use the toolkit at [https://github.com/wuaodi/SpaceSense-Bench](https://github.com/wuaodi/SpaceSense-Bench) to convert raw data to standard formats
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# Convert to YOLO (2D object detection)
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python convert/airsim_to_yolo.py --raw-data ./data/raw --output ./yolo_data
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# Convert to MMSegmentation (2D semantic segmentation)
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python convert/airsim_to_mmseg.py --raw-data ./data/raw --output ./mmseg_data
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```
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## License
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This dataset is released under the [CC-BY-NC-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) license. Non-commercial use only.
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-segmentation
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+
- 3D-segmentation
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+
- object-detection
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- pose-estimation
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- depth-estimation
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- multi-modal fusion
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tags:
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- spacecraft
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- satellite
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- semantic-segmentation
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- pose-estimation
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- point-cloud
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- multi-modal
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- simulation
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- space
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- AirSim
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- Unreal-Engine
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pretty_name: "SpaceSense-Bench"
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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+
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# SpaceSense-Bench: Multi-Modal Spacecraft Perception and Pose Estimation Dataset
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A high-fidelity simulation-based multi-modal(RGB, Depth, LiDAR Point Cloud) dataset for spacecraft component-level semantic understanding, containing **136 satellite models** with synchronized multi-modal data.
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+
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+
**Toolkit & Code:** [https://github.com/wuaodi/SpaceSense-Bench](https://github.com/wuaodi/SpaceSense-Bench)
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## Dataset Overview
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| Item | Detail |
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|------|--------|
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| Satellite Models | 136 (sourced from NASA/ESA 3D models) |
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| Data Modalities | RGB, Depth, Semantic Segmentation, LiDAR Point Cloud, 6-DoF Pose |
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| Image Resolution | 1024 x 1024 |
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| Camera FOV | 50 degrees |
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| Semantic Classes | 7 (main_body, solar_panel, dish_antenna, omni_antenna, payload, thruster, adapter_ring) |
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| Simulation Platform | Unreal Engine 5.2.0 + AirSim 1.8.1 |
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## Data Modalities
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| Modality | Format | Unit / Range | Description |
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|----------|--------|-------------|-------------|
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| RGB | PNG (1024x1024) | 8-bit color | Scene rendering |
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| Depth | PNG (1024x1024) | int32, millimeters (0 ~ 10,000,000 mm, background = 10,000 m) | Per-pixel depth map |
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| Semantic Segmentation | PNG (1024x1024) | uint8, class ID per pixel (0 = background) | Component-level segmentation mask |
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| LiDAR Point Cloud | ASC (x y z per line) | meters, 3 decimal places | Sparse 3D point cloud |
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| 6-DoF Pose | CSV | meters + Hamilton quaternion (w,x,y,z) | Camera-to-target relative pose |
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## Coordinate System & Units
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| Item | Convention |
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|------|-----------|
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| Camera Frame | X-forward, Y-right, Z-down (right-hand system) |
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| World Frame | AirSim NED, target spacecraft fixed at origin |
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| Quaternion | Hamilton convention: w + xi + yj + zk |
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| Euler Angles | ZYX intrinsic (Yaw-Pitch-Roll) |
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| Position | meters (m), 6 decimal places |
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| Depth Map | millimeters (mm), int32; deep space background = 10,000 m |
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| LiDAR | meters (m), .asc format (x y z), 3 decimal places |
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| Timestamp | YYYYMMDDHHMMSSmmm |
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## Sensor Configuration
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### Camera (cam0)
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- Resolution: 1024 x 1024
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- FOV: 50 degrees
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- Image types captured: RGB (type 0), Segmentation (type 5), Depth (type 2)
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- TargetGamma: 1.0
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### LiDAR
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- Range: 300 m
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- Channels: 256
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- Vertical FOV: -20 to +20 degrees
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- Horizontal FOV: -20 to +20 degrees
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- Data frame: SensorLocalFrame
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## Data Split (Zero-shot / OOD)
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The training and validation sets contain **completely non-overlapping satellite models**, so validation performance reflects zero-shot generalization to unseen spacecraft.
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| Split | Satellites | Rule |
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|-------|----------:|------|
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| Train | 117 | All satellites excluding val and excluded |
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| Test | 14 | Every 10th by index: seq 00, 10, 20, ..., 130 |
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| Validation | 5 | Seq 131-135, reserved for future testing |
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**Test satellites (14):**
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ACE (00), CALIPSO (10), Dawn (20), ExoMars_TGO (30), GRAIL (40), Integral (50), LADEE (60), Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter (70), Mercury_Magnetospheric_Orbiter (80), OSIRIS_REX (90), Proba_2 (100), SOHO (110), Suomi_NPP (120), Ulysses (130)
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**Validation satellites (5):**
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Van_Allen_Probe (131), Venus_Express (132), Voyager (133), WIND (134), XMM_newton (135)
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## Data Organization
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Each `.tar.gz` file in the `raw/` folder contains data for one satellite:
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```
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<timestamp>_<satellite_name>/
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├── approach_front/
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│ ├── rgb/ # RGB images (.png)
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│ ├── depth/ # Depth maps (.png, int32, mm)
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│ ├── segmentation/ # Semantic masks (.png, uint8)
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│ ├── lidar/ # Point clouds (.asc)
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│ └── poses.csv # 6-DoF poses
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├── approach_back/
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├── orbit_xy/
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└── ...
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```
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## Semantic Class Definitions
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| Class ID | Name | Description |
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|:--------:|------|-------------|
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| 0 | background | Deep space background |
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| 1 | main_body | Spacecraft main body / bus |
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+
| 2 | solar_panel | Solar panels / solar arrays |
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+
| 3 | dish_antenna | Dish / parabolic antennas |
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| 125 |
+
| 4 | omni_antenna | Omnidirectional antennas / booms |
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| 126 |
+
| 5 | payload | Scientific instruments / payloads |
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| 127 |
+
| 6 | thruster | Thrusters / propulsion systems |
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+
| 7 | adapter_ring | Launch adapter rings |
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+
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## Usage
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| 131 |
+
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| 132 |
+
### Format Conversion
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| 133 |
+
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| 134 |
+
Use the toolkit at [https://github.com/wuaodi/SpaceSense-Bench](https://github.com/wuaodi/SpaceSense-Bench) to convert raw data to standard formats
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| 135 |
+
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## License
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| 137 |
+
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| 138 |
+
This dataset is released under the [CC-BY-NC-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) license. Non-commercial use only.
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