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README.md
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dtype: bool
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 167665177
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num_examples: 780
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download_size: 167488624
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dataset_size: 167665177
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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---
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---
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license: other
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task_categories:
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- image-segmentation
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tags:
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- medical
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- ultrasound
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- breast
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- segmentation
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- busi
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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---
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# BUSI — Breast Ultrasound Images Dataset
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Re-hosted mirror of the Breast Ultrasound Images Dataset (Al-Dhabyani et al., 2020),
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collected at Baheya Hospital, Cairo, Egypt and originally distributed via the
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Cairo University Scholar page of co-author Aly Fahmy.
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This mirror is intended for use with [EasyMedSeg](https://github.com/) and provides:
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- A single canonical source (the original Cairo Univ. URL has unstable TLS).
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- Parquet schema with one row per image and a single binary mask.
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- For images with multifocal lesions, the multiple `_mask_N.png` files in the
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original release are merged into one binary mask via per-pixel logical OR
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(the convention adopted by the paper and by BUS-Set / Thomas et al. 2023).
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## Composition
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| Class | Images | Multifocal cases |
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|-------------|-------:|-----------------:|
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| benign | 437 | 16 |
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| malignant | 210 | 1 |
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| normal | 133 | 0 |
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| **Total** | **780**| **17** |
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Image dimensions are variable (~190–719 px, average ~500×500 px). Source release
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is from 2018; 600 female patients, ages 25–75; GE LOGIQ E9 / E9 Agile B-mode.
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## Splits
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BUSI has **no official train/val/test split**. This release ships a single
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`train` split. Downstream code is expected to define its own splits
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(BUS-Set provides reproducible ones).
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## Schema
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| Column | Type | Description |
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|--------------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `image` | `Image` | Source PNG (RGB) |
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| `mask` | `Image` | Binary mask (`L` mode, 0/255) — OR-merged across all mask files |
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| `class_label` | `string` | `"benign"` / `"malignant"` / `"normal"` |
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| `image_id` | `string` | e.g., `"benign (100)"` |
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| `has_multifocal_lesion` | `bool` | `True` if the source had >1 mask file |
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## Known data-quality caveats
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Per Pawłowska et al. (2023, *Data in Brief*, [PMC10293973](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10293973/)):
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- ~235 duplicated images (~19%); 8 lesions appear in both benign and malignant folders (label leakage).
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- ~70 axilla (non-breast) images mis-categorized as breast.
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- 295 images with overlaid annotations (calipers, doppler markers, text) intersecting the lesion ROI.
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- ≥7 images contain a visible biopsy needle.
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This mirror **does not modify** the source files (other than mask merging) — the
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above issues are inherited as-is. Cite Pawłowska et al. when reporting cleanups.
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## License
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The original authors do not state an explicit license on the Cairo Univ. page or
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in the *Data in Brief* paper. Treat as **research use, with required citation**.
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Kaggle uploaders have tagged copies as CC BY 4.0 (uploader-asserted, not
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author-confirmed). Do not assume redistribution rights beyond research.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{Aldhabyani2020BUSI,
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title = {Dataset of breast ultrasound images},
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author = {Al-Dhabyani, Walid and Gomaa, Mohammed and Khaled, Hussein and Fahmy, Aly},
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journal = {Data in Brief},
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volume = {28},
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pages = {104863},
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year = {2020},
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doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2019.104863}
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}
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```
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