Datasets:
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Languages:
English
Size:
1K - 10K
ArXiv:
Tags:
rag
retrieval-augmented-generation
multi-hop-reasoning
hotpotqa
information-retrieval
question-answering
DOI:
License:
Update README.md
Browse files
README.md
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## Limitations
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- **English only** — inherited from HotpotQA
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---
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---
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## Benchmark Results
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Evaluated on the validation split (n=200) using three retrieval strategies.
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### Overall Results
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| Retriever | Recall@1 | Recall@2 | Recall@5 | MRR | NDCG@5 |
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|-----------|----------|----------|----------|--------|--------|
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| Random | 0.0525 | 0.1425 | 0.3300 | 0.3190 | 0.2336 |
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| BM25 | 0.3950 | 0.6000 | 0.8150 | 0.8732 | 0.7624 |
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| Dense (MiniLM-L6-v2) | 0.4175 | 0.6500 | 0.8600 | 0.9035 | 0.8087 |
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| **Hybrid (BM25 + Dense)** | **0.4400** | **0.6975** | **0.9050** | **0.9310** | **0.8543** |
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> Hybrid retriever uses equal-weight (α=0.5) min-max normalized score fusion.
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### Hybrid Retriever — By Question Type
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| Question Type | n | Recall@2 | MRR | NDCG@5 |
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|---------------|-----|----------|--------|--------|
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| bridge | 171 | 0.6696 | 0.9281 | 0.8418 |
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| comparison | 17 | 0.8824 | 0.9706 | 0.9473 |
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| yes-no | 12 | 0.8333 | 0.9167 | 0.9007 |
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**Key findings:**
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- Hybrid retrieval consistently outperforms sparse and dense individually across all metrics
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- Dense retrieval outperforms BM25 on all metrics, highlighting the importance of semantic matching for multi-hop questions
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- Bridge questions are the hardest retrieval type (Recall@2 = 0.67), as they require cross-document reasoning without strong lexical overlap
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- Comparison and yes-no questions benefit more from BM25's keyword matching (higher Recall@2)
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- Recall@5 of 0.905 for Hybrid shows that 90% of the time, both gold documents appear in the top 5 — a strong upper bound for downstream generation
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---
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## Limitations
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- **English only** — inherited from HotpotQA
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