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total number of death row inmates in the us?
[ "2,718" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "on death row in the United States on January 1, 2013. Since 1977, the states of Texas (464), Virginia (108) and Oklahoma (94) have executed the most death row inmates. , California (683), Florida (390), Texas (330) and Pennsylvania (218) housed more than half of all inmates pending on death row. , the longest-serving prisoner on death row in the US who has been executed was Jack Alderman who served over 33 years. He was executed in Georgia in 2008. However, Alderman only holds the distinction of being the longest-serving \"\"executed\"\" inmate so far. A Florida inmate, Gary Alvord, arrived", "title": "Death row" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "a criminal sentence. Of those thirty-six states, Texas executed the most inmates during 2009 with 24 executions. The total number of executions in the United States in 2009 was 52. In 2009, the total number of inmates serving a death sentence in the United States was 3,173. Many executions are delayed as inmates seek appeals to overturn sentences or convictions. Advances in science and in particular, DNA testing, have yielded more accurate forensic evidence. In some cases, post-conviction testing has helped innocent people establish that they were wrongfully convicted and to gain exonerations. In the process, comparisons to state and", "title": "Innocence Protection Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "punishable by death penalty. But perhaps the best indicator that this law is not a deterrent to criminality is the ever-increasing number of death convicts. From 1994 to 1995 the number of persons on death row increased from 12 to 104. From 1995 to 1996 it increased to 182. In 1997 the total death convicts was at 520 and in 1998 the inmates in death row was at 781. As of November 1999 there are a total of 956 death convicts at the National Bilibid Prisons and at the Correctional Institute for Women. As of December 31, 1999, based on", "title": "Presidency of Joseph Estrada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "people, and Gary Lee Sampson who was sentenced to death a second time in 2017 for two carjacking murders (after an original 2003 death sentence for the same crimes was vacated in 2011). As of September 28, 2018, there are 63 offenders on federal death row, most of them at Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana. The only woman on federal death row as of 2018, Lisa M. Montgomery, is held at Federal Medical Center, Carswell, in Fort Worth, Texas. , aside from those at Terre Haute, three male death row inmates are held at ADX Florence, two are", "title": "Capital punishment by the United States federal government" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "commit suicide. In the United States, prisoners may wait many years before execution can be carried out due to the complex and time-consuming appeals procedures mandated in the jurisdiction. The time between sentencing and execution has increased relatively steadily between 1977 and 2010, including a 22% jump between 1989 and 1990 and a similar jump between 2008 and 2009. In 2010, a death row inmate waited an average of 178 months (roughly 15 years) between sentencing and execution. Nearly a quarter of inmates on death row in the U.S. die of natural causes while awaiting execution. There were 3,125 people", "title": "Death row" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "1976, while 1442 men have been executed. 15,391 total confirmed lawful executions have been carried out in the US since 1608, and of these, 575, or 3.6%, were women. Women account for 1/50 death sentences, 1/67 people on death row, and 1/100 people whose executions are actually carried out. The states that have executed the most women are California, Texas and Florida. For women, the racial breakdown of those sentenced to death is 21% black, 13% Latina, 2% American Indian, 61% white and 3% Asian. All 30 states with the death penalty provide lethal injection as the primary method of", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "to be 113 per 100,000 for the period 1976–1999. This is about ten times the rate of suicide in the United States as a whole and about six times the rate of suicide in the general U.S. prison population. Since the re-institution of the death penalty in 1976 to January 1, 2017, 145 prisoners have waived their appeals and asked that the execution be carried out. In the post-\"\"Furman\"\" era, four states (Connecticut, New Mexico, Oregon, and Pennsylvania) have executed only volunteers. The theory of the death row phenomenon may be traced to 1989, when the European Court of Human", "title": "Death row phenomenon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "1976. However, this is an under-representation relative to the proportion of convicted murderers; 52.5% of all homicide offenders between 1980 and 2008 were African Americans. According to a 2003 Amnesty International report, blacks and whites were the victims of murder in almost equal numbers. Approximately 13.5% of death row inmates are of Hispanic or Latino descent, while they make up 17.4% of the general population. As of October 1, 2016, the Death Penalty Information Center reports that there are only 54 women on death row. This constitutes 1.86% of the total death row population. 16 women have been executed since", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "death row has about 290 prisoners. As of March 2013 eight male death row prisoners are housed in Jester IV Unit, a psychiatric unit, instead of Polunsky. The state of Texas began housing death row inmates in the Huntsville Unit in 1928. In 1965 the male death row inmates moved to the Ellis Unit. In 1999 the male death row moved to Polunsky. In the 1923-1973 period Texas state authorities had three female death row inmates; the first, Emma \"\"Straight Eight\"\" Oliver, was held at Huntsville Unit after her 1949 sentencing, but had her sentence commuted to life imprisonment in", "title": "Texas Department of Criminal Justice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "161 who were sentenced to death in the modern era were exonerated before their execution. As of April 1, 2018, 2,743 are still on death row. The first recorded death sentence in the British North American colonies was carried out in 1608 on Captain George Kendall, who was executed by firing squad at the Jamestown colony for spying for the Spanish government. The Bill of Rights adopted in 1789 included the Eighth Amendment which prohibited cruel and unusual punishment. The Fifth Amendment was drafted with language implying a possible use of the death penalty, requiring a grand jury indictment for", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" } ]
big little lies season 2 how many episodes?
[ "seven" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "Big Little Lies (TV series) Big Little Lies is an American drama television series, based on the novel of the same name by Liane Moriarty, that premiered on February 19, 2017, on HBO. Created and written by David E. Kelley, the series' seven-episode first season was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. \"\"Big Little Lies\"\" stars Nicole Kidman, Reese Witherspoon and Shailene Woodley and tells the story of three emotionally troubled women in Monterey, California, who become embroiled in a murder investigation. Alexander Skarsgård, Laura Dern, Jeffrey Nordling, Adam Scott, Zoë Kravitz, and James Tupper feature in supporting roles. Critically acclaimed, the", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "shows of 2017. A soundtrack for the series was released on Google Play and iTunes on March 31, 2017. The first season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on August 1, 2017. Big Little Lies (TV series) Big Little Lies is an American drama television series, based on the novel of the same name by Liane Moriarty, that premiered on February 19, 2017, on HBO. Created and written by David E. Kelley, the series' seven-episode first season was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. \"\"Big Little Lies\"\" stars Nicole Kidman, Reese Witherspoon and Shailene Woodley and tells the story of three emotionally", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "to 25 episodes. On December 13, 2011, it was announced that the identity of A would be revealed in the Spring Finale. Plus, the season finale will see someone arrested for the murder of Alison, as well as the death of a beloved character — excluding the four female leads. Filming of season two wrapped on December 16, 2011. Janel Parrish, Tammin Sursok, Bianca Lawson, and Tyler Blackburn return in the second season as Mona Vanderwaal, Jenna Marshall, Maya St. Germain, and Caleb Rivers. Also returning are Yani Gellman, Torrey DeVitto, Lindsey Shaw, Claire Holt, Keegan Allen, Brant Daugherty, Brendan", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "were shot in Pacific Grove and Carmel Highlands as well. On October 16, 2016, HBO released the first teaser trailer for the series. On December 5, 2016, HBO released a full length trailer for the series. On February 7, 2017, the series held its official premiere at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles, California. Internationally, the series premiered on February 20, 2017, in Australia on Showcase, and on March 13, 2017, in the United Kingdom and Ireland on Sky Atlantic. The show was initially conceived of and billed as a miniseries of seven episodes. In the wake of the", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "show garnered an array of critical accolades, he changed his mind: \"\"It'd be great to reunite the team and to do it. Are we going to be able to do it, altogether? I wish.\"\" In July 2017, two weeks after the series was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited Series, HBO revealed that a second season was possible, and that Moriarty had been asked to write a story for it. In December 2017, after the Critics' Choice Television Award and Golden Globe Award nomination voting periods were over, HBO officially renewed the series for a seven-episode second", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "series garnered several accolades. It received 16 Emmy Award nominations and won eight, including Outstanding Limited Series and acting awards for Kidman, Skarsgård, and Dern. The trio also won Golden Globe Awards in addition to a Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film win for the series. Kidman and Skarsgård also received Screen Actors Guild Awards for their performances. Despite originally being billed as a miniseries, HBO renewed the series for a second season. Production on the second season began in March 2018 and is set to premiere in 2019. All seven episodes are being written by Kelley", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "that television series would be written by David E. Kelley. On May 8, 2015, it was announced that HBO had given the production a series order and that in addition to writing, Kelley would also executive produce. On October 23, 2015, it was reported that Jean-Marc Vallée was in talks to direct the first episode of the series with the potential to direct more. On December 17, 2015, it was announced that Vallée would direct all seven episodes of the series. On November 28, 2016, it was announced that the series would premiere on February 19, 2017. Alongside the initial", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "Emmy nominations, Reese Witherspoon said: \"\"As of right now, I think it's pretty whole. I feel really good about where it is, and if this is all it ever was, it's a beautiful thing we all accomplished together\"\", while Vallée came out strongly against the idea of producing a second season: \"\"There's no reason to make a season two. That was meant to be a one-time deal, and it's finishing in a way where it's for the audience to imagine what can happen. If we do a season two, we'll break that beautiful thing and spoil it\"\". Later, when the", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "28, 2010, ABC Family ordered 12 more episodes of the show, bringing its total first-season order to 22. On January 10, 2011, ABC Family picked the show up for a second season that premiered on June 14, 2011. During the summer of 2011, \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" was basic cable's top scripted series in women aged 18–34 and viewers 12–34. The second half of season 2 aired on Mondays at 8/7c, beginning on January 2, 2012. On November 29, 2011, ABC Family renewed the show for a third season, which consisted of 24 episodes. On October 4, 2012, ABC Family announced", "title": "Pretty Little Liars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "story. Episodes saw a slight increase in production value, with animations slightly improving in quality and episodes lengthening to around 3–10 minutes. Season 2's finale was a 2-part special lasting about 13 minutes in length, entitled \"\"Attack of The Choomahs\"\". The special depicts the Choomahs invading Brown Town. Season 2 had 10 episodes in total. Season 3 saw a significant step up in terms of production, with the show's creators investing in better equipment to animate episodes with. Drawings greatly improved in quality and episodes became more consistent in length, all lasting about 5 minutes. Season 3 premiered on July", "title": "The Big Lez Show" } ]
who sang waiting for a girl like you?
[ "Foreigner" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "Waiting for a Girl Like You \"\"Waiting for a Girl Like You\"\" is a 1981 power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. The distinctive synthesizer theme was performed by the then-little-known Thomas Dolby, and this song also marked a major departure from their earlier singles because their previous singles were mid to upper tempo rock songs while this song was a softer love song with the energy of a power ballad. It was the second single released from the album \"\"4\"\" (1981) and was co-written by Lou Gramm and Mick Jones. It has become one of the band's most", "title": "Waiting for a Girl Like You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "held off the number 1 spot by Olivia Newton-John's single \"\"Physical\"\" for nine consecutive weeks, and then by Hall & Oates' \"\"I Can't Go for That (No Can Do)\"\" for a tenth week on January 30, 1982. Because of its chart longevity, it ended up being the number 19 song on the Top 100 singles of 1982. The song was the band's biggest hit until \"\"I Want to Know What Love Is\"\" hit number 1 in 1985. The song lists at number 100 on \"\"\"\"Billboard\"\"'s Greatest Songs of All Time\"\". Waiting for a Girl Like You \"\"Waiting for a Girl", "title": "Waiting for a Girl Like You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "whoever needs a knock on the head. In September 2014, Cobra Verde announced on cobraverde.com that it will be touring again and returning to the studio to record its next album. The OC Cobra Verde recorded a version of \"\"Waiting for a Girl Like You\"\" for the Fox television teen drama \"\"The OC.\"\" The band also performed the song on the show, called \"\"The Journey,\"\" which aired March 16, 2006. Cobra Verde plays a Foreigner tribute band that has been hired by Seth Cohen (Adam Brody) to perform at a birthday party for his friend Ryan Atwood (Ben McKenzie). Ryan", "title": "Cobra Verde (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "successful songs worldwide, peaking at number 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number 1 on \"\"Billboard\"\"'s Rock Tracks chart. On the \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Contemporary chart, the song reached number 5. The song peaked at number 8 on the UK Singles Chart. \"\"Waiting for a Girl Like You\"\" achieved a chart distinction by spending its record-setting 10 weeks in the number 2 position of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, without ever reaching the top. It debuted on the Hot 100 chart dated October 10, 1981. It reached the number 2 position in the week of November 28, where it was", "title": "Waiting for a Girl Like You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Reiter was \"\"blown away\"\", and Chaney gave it an \"\"A\"\" with the comment that Rory \"\"handled it with adorable aplomb\"\". Slezak and VanDerWerff, however, thought the number was somewhat sleep-inducing. Puck's rendition of \"\"Waiting for a Girl Like You\"\" was almost universally described as \"\"sweet\"\". Flandez went further, and wrote \"\"he oozes sweet and sexy, and you can’t help but feel good\"\", and Goldberg still further when she stated that it \"\"ends up being one of the episode’s—and season’s—sweetest moments thus far\"\". West praised the \"\"lovely little guitar solo\"\" and gave the song a \"\"B\"\"; Chaney bestowed the same grade", "title": "Pot o' Gold (Glee)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "number 2 by a song which did not go to number 1, behind Foreigner's \"\"Waiting for a Girl Like You\"\", Missy Elliott's \"\"Work It\"\", Donna Lewis's \"\"I Love You Always Forever\"\" and Shania Twain's \"\"You're Still the One\"\". The song is based on a sample of the Fugees' 1996 hit single \"\"Ready or Not\"\", which itself was based on a slowed-down sample of the instrumental track \"\"Boadicea\"\" by Enya from her 1987 album \"\"Enya.\"\" Winans said: \"\"I first heard 'Boadicea' at the end of the movie Sleepwalkers about five or six years ago. It's something I always wanted to produce.", "title": "I Don't Wanna Know" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "ten weeks, a record that it shares with \"\"Waiting for a Girl Like You\"\" by Foreigner from 1981. Despite the song never topping the Hot 100 chart, the song topped the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for five weeks. On the \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine issue dated February 21, 2015, \"\"Work It\"\" re-entered at #35, more than a decade after its original chart run. This re-entry occurred as a result of Elliott's performance at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show earlier in the month; Elliott's other single, \"\"Get Ur Freak On\"\" also re-entered the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 the same week. CD single", "title": "Work It (Missy Elliott song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "Protective Services, under the assumption that they will ultimately restore Beth to her after they investigate and find the evidence. Puck later returns to secretly gather up the items. He also sings \"\"Waiting for a Girl Like You\"\" to calm a crying Beth and to comfort Shelby, who confesses she is extremely lonely. In the episode's closing moments, Puck and Shelby kiss. Congressional candidate and cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch)—whose campaign platform includes the elimination of funding for school arts programs—editorializes on television to rescind the budget of the school's production of \"\"West Side Story\"\". She succeeds after an", "title": "Pot o' Gold (Glee)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "includes 13 additional minutes of footage, including \"\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\" edited back into the film, more risque humor from Russell Brand, and a few additional verses on \"\"Waiting for a Girl/Boy Like You\"\". The cover and track listing of the soundtrack was confirmed by \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" on April 30, 2012. The soundtrack was released on June 5, 2012. It debuted at No. 15 on \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, and peaked at No. 5 on that chart in its third week. It also debuted at No. 1 on the Top Soundtracks chart. It sold 267,000 copies in the US in 2012,", "title": "Rock of Ages (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "has started writing a song for Sherrie (\"\"Waiting for a Girl Like You\"\"). On the night of Arsenal's final show, Dennis learns that their opening act has cancelled. Sherrie convinces him to use Drew and his band, Wolfgang Von Colt, as the replacement opener (\"\"More Than Words/Heaven\"\"). Meanwhile, Stacee's manager, Paul Gill (Paul Giamatti), schedules an interview between Stacee and Constance Sack (Malin Åkerman), a reporter for \"\"Rolling Stone\"\". During the interview, she mentions the rumors that Stacee is difficult to work with and implies that he was actually kicked out of Arsenal, a charge Stacee denies (\"\"Wanted Dead or", "title": "Rock of Ages (2012 film)" } ]
where do you cross the arctic circle in norway?
[ "Saltfjellet" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "Arctic Norway Arctic Norway () comprises the northernmost parts of Norway that lie above the Arctic circle. Norway, being one of the most stretched-out countries in the world, reaches from approximately 58°N to 81°N, so large parts lie north of the Arctic circle at 66°33′. Arctic Norway consists of four geographically separated parts: The Arctic circle crosses mainland Norway at Saltfjellet, which separates Helgeland from the northern part of Nordland county. Thus about half of the county lies north of the Arctic circle, along with the whole of Troms and Finnmark counties. The total area of mainland Norway above the", "title": "Arctic Norway" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "the coast of Greenland. It has an area of 373 km. The population is 18, which is the staff of the weather station. Arctic Norway Arctic Norway () comprises the northernmost parts of Norway that lie above the Arctic circle. Norway, being one of the most stretched-out countries in the world, reaches from approximately 58°N to 81°N, so large parts lie north of the Arctic circle at 66°33′. Arctic Norway consists of four geographically separated parts: The Arctic circle crosses mainland Norway at Saltfjellet, which separates Helgeland from the northern part of Nordland county. Thus about half of the county", "title": "Arctic Norway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Circle is divided among 8 countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, the United States (Alaska), Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut), Denmark (Greenland) and Iceland (where it passes through the small offshore island of Grímsey). The climate inside the Arctic Circle is generally cold, but the coastal areas of Norway have a generally mild climate as a result of the Gulf Stream, which makes the ports of northern Norway and northwest Russia ice-free all year long. In the interior, summers can be quite warm, while winters are extremely cold. For example, summer temperatures in Norilsk, Russia will sometimes reach as high", "title": "Arctic Circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "has to rotate Scotland by 90°. The 5000 stadia must be discounted: it crosses the Borysthenes upriver near Kiev rather than at the mouth. It does place Pytheas on the Arctic Circle, which in Norway is south of the Lofoten islands. It seems that Eratosthenes altered the base line to pass through the northern extreme of Celtica. Pytheas, as related by Hipparchus, probably cited the place in Celtica where he first made land. If he used the same practice in Norway, Thule is at least somewhere on the entire northwest coast of Norway from Møre og Romsdal to the Lofoten", "title": "Pytheas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "European Union/EEA. The Arctic route involves fewer border crossings and avoids any dangerous sea crossings. Since pedestrians aren't allowed through Storskog, migrants began to cross the border riding bicycles, as public transport operators are heavily penalized for transporting passengers who lack official documentation. Between August and October 2015 the number of migrants transiting through Storskog doubled every week. The loophole was closed in January 2016, when juxtaposed controls were introduced. An estimated 5,500 to 10,800 migrants, mostly from Syria, crossed the border riding bicycles. The river of Pasvikelva is long and runs through the valley of Pasvikdalen. The river drains", "title": "Norway–Russia border" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Nordkalottruta Nordkalottruta or Arctic Trail (Finnish: \"\"Kalottireitti\"\", Swedish: \"\"Nordkalottleden\"\") is a marked hiking trail in the Arctic region of the Nordic countries. It has a total length of 800 km and lies along the border of Norway, Sweden and Finland. It begins at Kautokeino (located in Finnmark, Northern Norway) and of the 800 km, 380 km of the trail lies in Norway, 350 km in Sweden and 70 km in Finland. The trail crosses international borders 15 times and ends in the south in Sulitjelma (Norway) or alternately Kvikkjokk (Sweden). The trail was originally planned in 1977. It passes through", "title": "Nordkalottruta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "side of the Tromsøya island — over north of the Arctic Circle at . Suburban areas include Kroken, Tromsdalen (on the mainland, east of Tromsøya), the rest of the Tromsøya island, and the eastern part of the large Kvaløya, west of the Tromsøya island. The Tromsø Bridge and Tromsøysund Tunnel both cross the Tromsøysundet strait connecting the mainland with Tromsøya by road. On the western side of the city, the Sandnessund Bridge connects Tromsøya island with Kvaløya island. There are many tall mountains within the municipality including Hamperokken, Jiehkkevárri, Store Blåmann, Store Fornestinden, and Tromsdalstinden. The Lyngen Alps mountain range", "title": "Tromsø" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "European route E6 European route E6 (, , or simply E6) is the main north-south road through Norway, and the west coast of Sweden. It is 3 088 km (1.919 mi) long and runs from the southern tip of Sweden at Trelleborg, into Norway and through almost all of the country north to the Arctic Circle and Nordkapp. The route ends in Kirkenes close to the Russian border. From south to north, E6 runs through Trelleborg, Malmö, Helsingborg, Halmstad, Gothenburg, Svinesund in Sweden, before crossing the border at the Svinesund Bridge into Norway. It then passes Halden, Sarpsborg, Moss to", "title": "European route E6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "south of the Arctic Circle, is called Helgeland. Here there is a multitude of islands and skerries on the outside of the coastal range, some flat, some with impressive shapes, like Mount Torghatten, which has a hole through it, and the Seven Sisters near Sandnessjøen. The inland is covered with dense spruce forests and mountains near the Swedish border; some of the biggest rivers in the region are the Vefsna and the Ranelva. The highest mountain in Northern Norway is found here in the Okstindan range south of Mo i Rana with Oksskolten reaching above sea level, and with the", "title": "Northern Norway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "(\"\"night\"\"), since above the Tropic of Cancer, the Sun never shines from the north, except inside the Arctic Circle during the summer midnight sun. The direction north is often associated with colder climates because most of the world's land at high latitudes is located in the Northern Hemisphere. The Arctic Circle passes through the Arctic Ocean, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, the United States (Alaska), Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut), Denmark (Greenland) and Iceland (where it passes through the small offshore island of Grímsey). By convention, the top side of a map is often north. To go north using a", "title": "North" } ]
who is the main character in green eggs and ham?
[ "Sam-I-am" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "Green Eggs and Ham Green Eggs and Ham is a children's book by Dr. Seuss, first published on August 12, 1960. As of 2016, the book has sold 8 million copies worldwide. The story has appeared in several adaptations starting with 1973's \"\"Dr. Seuss on the Loose\"\" starring Paul Winchell as the voice of both Sam-I-am and the first-person narrator. The story follows a strange creature who does not like green eggs and ham and his friend Sam-I-Am who wants him to eat it. The story becomes a refrain as Sam persistently follows his friend through an assortment of locations", "title": "Green Eggs and Ham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Green Eggs and Ham (TV series) Green Eggs and Ham is an upcoming American animated television series from Warner Bros. Animation, A Very Good Production, A Stern Talking To, Random House Children's Entertainment and Gulfstream Television and distributed by Warner Bros. Television. It is slated to air for 13 half-hour episodes on Netflix and to be based on the 1960 Dr. Seuss book of the same title. Jared Stern, Ellen DeGeneres, Jeff Kleeman, Mike Karz and David Dobkin are the executive producers of the show. Stern will also serve as a writer and showrunner. The series will have thirteen episodes.", "title": "Green Eggs and Ham (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "animation as a storyboard artist for \"\"Green Eggs and Ham\"\", a Netflix show produced by Warner Brother premiering in 2018. His previous credits include \"\"Adventure Time,\"\" \"\"Axe Cop,\"\" \"\"Golan The Insatiable,\"\" \"\"Major Lazer,\"\" \"\"Lucas Bros Moving Company\"\" and \"\"High School USA.\"\" The animated short, \"\"Sympathy for Slenderman\"\" for which Kim contributed character and background designs was nominated for a Webby Award in 2014. Derek Kirk Kim Derek Kirk Kim is a Korean-American writer, artist and filmmaker. He is currently directing on \"\"Amphibia\"\", an animated series airing in 2019 on the Disney Channel. He was also the lead character designer of", "title": "Derek Kirk Kim" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "Dr. Seuss on the Loose Dr. Seuss on the Loose (titled Green Eggs and Ham and Other Stories for the sing-a-long videocasette release and the deluxe edition releases) is an animated musical television special, first airing on CBS on October 15, 1973, and hosted by The Cat in the Hat who appears in bridging sequences where he introduced animated adaptations of Dr. Seuss children's stories \"\"The Sneetches\"\", \"\"The Zax\"\" and \"\"Green Eggs and Ham\"\". Allan Sherman reprised his role as the voice of The Cat in the Hat from the 1971 television special. This was the final project Sherman worked", "title": "Dr. Seuss on the Loose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Fox in Socks Fox in Socks is a children's book by Dr. Seuss, first published in 1965. It features two main characters, Fox (an anthropomorphic fox) who speaks almost entirely in densely rhyming tongue-twisters and Knox (a yellow anthropomorphic character) who has a hard time following up Fox's tongue-twisters until the end. The book in some ways bears a resemblance to \"\"Green Eggs and Ham\"\", another book by Dr. Seuss. Both stories contain two main characters: one who is stubborn and wants to be left alone; the other, a persistent and sometimes annoying opposite. The book begins by introducing Fox", "title": "Fox in Socks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Derek Kirk Kim Derek Kirk Kim is a Korean-American writer, artist and filmmaker. He is currently directing on \"\"Amphibia\"\", an animated series airing in 2019 on the Disney Channel. He was also the lead character designer of \"\"Adventure Time\"\" and a storyboard artist for \"\"Green Eggs and Ham\"\". He is also the writer of TUNE and the writer and director of the spin-off webseries, Mythomania. He won all three major comics industry awards, the Eisner (2004), the Harvey (2004), and the Ignatz Award (2003) for his debut graphic novel \"\"Same Difference and Other Stories.\"\" (The contents of which were originally", "title": "Derek Kirk Kim" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "the floor of the United States Senate during his filibuster over the funding over Obamacare. Musician will.i.am has stated that his moniker is inspired by the story. On September 29, 1991, following Dr. Seuss' death earlier that week, the Reverend Jesse Jackson recited an excerpt of \"\"Green Eggs and Ham\"\" on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" during a special tribute segment. In 1965, a withdrawn source claimed that the book was banned in China for its \"\"portrayal of early Marxism\"\". The ban was lifted in 1991, following Seuss' death. Green Eggs and Ham Green Eggs and Ham is a children's book by", "title": "Green Eggs and Ham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "books on the list. The first two stories in the book (\"\"The Sneetches\"\" and \"\"The Zax\"\") were later adapted, along with \"\"Green Eggs and Ham\"\", into 1973's animated TV musical special \"\"Dr. Seuss on the Loose: The Sneetches, The Zax, Green Eggs and Ham\"\" with Hans Conried voicing the narrator and both Zaxes respectively, and Paul Winchell and Bob Holt voicing the Sneetches and Sylvester McMonkey McBean respectively. The first story in the collection tells of a group of yellow bird-like creatures called the Sneetches, some of whom have a green star on their bellies. At the beginning of the", "title": "The Sneetches and Other Stories" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.67, "text": "Sam-I-Am and his friend go on a cross-country trip that would test the limits of their friendship. As they learn to try new things, they find out what adventure brings. Green Eggs and Ham (TV series) Green Eggs and Ham is an upcoming American animated television series from Warner Bros. Animation, A Very Good Production, A Stern Talking To, Random House Children's Entertainment and Gulfstream Television and distributed by Warner Bros. Television. It is slated to air for 13 half-hour episodes on Netflix and to be based on the 1960 Dr. Seuss book of the same title. Jared Stern, Ellen", "title": "Green Eggs and Ham (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "was the result of a bet between Seuss and Bennett Cerf, Dr. Seuss's publisher, that Seuss (after completing \"\"The Cat in the Hat\"\" using 236 words) could not complete an entire book without exceeding that limit. The 50 words are: a, am, and, anywhere, are, be, boat, box, car, could, dark, do, eat, eggs, fox, goat, good, green, ham, here, house, I, if, in, let, like, may, me, mouse, not, on, or, rain, Sam, say, see, so, thank, that, the, them, there, they, train, tree, try, will, with, would, you. \"\"Green Eggs and Ham\"\" was published on August 12, 1960.", "title": "Green Eggs and Ham" } ]
do veins carry blood to the heart or away?
[ "to" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "Vein Veins are blood vessels that carry blood toward the heart. Most veins carry deoxygenated blood from the tissues back to the heart; exceptions are the pulmonary and umbilical veins, both of which carry oxygenated blood to the heart. In contrast to veins, arteries carry blood away from the heart. Veins are less muscular than arteries and are often closer to the skin. There are valves in most veins to prevent backflow. Veins are present throughout the body as tubes that carry blood back to the heart. Veins are classified in a number of ways, including superficial vs. deep, pulmonary", "title": "Vein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "away from the heart to the tissues, except for pulmonary arteries, which carry blood to the lungs for oxygenation (usually veins carry deoxygenated blood to the heart but the pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood as well). There are two types of unique arteries. The pulmonary artery carries blood from the heart to the lungs, where it receives oxygen. It is unique because the blood in it is not \"\"oxygenated\"\", as it has not yet passed through the lungs. The other unique artery is the umbilical artery, which carries deoxygenated blood from a fetus to its mother. Arteries have a blood", "title": "Artery" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.17, "text": "carries oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood to the fetus, and two arteries that carry deoxygenated, nutrient-depleted blood away. Occasionally, only two vessels (one vein and one artery) are present in the umbilical cord. This is sometimes related to fetal abnormalities, but it may also occur without accompanying problems. It is unusual for a vein to carry oxygenated blood and for arteries to carry deoxygenated blood (the only other examples being the pulmonary veins and arteries, connecting the lungs to the heart). However, this naming convention reflects the fact that the umbilical vein carries blood towards the fetus's heart, while the umbilical arteries", "title": "Umbilical cord" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "pressure. The arteries are perceived as carrying oxygenated blood to the tissues, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. This is true of the systemic circulation, by far the larger of the two circuits of blood in the body, which transports oxygen from the heart to the tissues of the body. However, in pulmonary circulation, the arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, and veins return blood from the lungs to the heart. The difference between veins and arteries is their direction of flow (out of the heart by arteries, returning to the heart for", "title": "Vein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "veins), not their oxygen content. In addition, deoxygenated blood that is carried from the tissues back to the heart for reoxygenation in the systemic circulation still carries some oxygen, though it is considerably less than that carried by the systemic arteries or pulmonary veins. Although most veins take blood back to the heart, there is an exception. Portal veins carry blood between capillary beds. For example, the hepatic portal vein takes blood from the capillary beds in the digestive tract and transports it to the capillary beds in the liver. The blood is then drained in the gastrointestinal tract and", "title": "Vein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.25, "text": "Pulmonary circulation The pulmonary circulation is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle of the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart. The term pulmonary circulation is readily paired and contrasted with the systemic circulation. The vessels of the pulmonary circulation are the pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary veins. A separate system known as the bronchial circulation supplies oxygenated blood to the tissue of the larger airways of the lung. The earliest human discussions of pulmonary circulation date back to Egyptian times.", "title": "Pulmonary circulation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.2, "text": "Coronary circulation Coronary circulation is the circulation of blood in the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle (myocardium). Coronary arteries supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle, and cardiac veins drain away the blood once it has been deoxygenated. Because the rest of the body, and most especially the brain, needs a steady supply of oxygenated blood that is free of all but the slightest interruptions, the heart works constantly and sometimes works quite hard. Therefore its circulation is of major importance not only to its own tissues but to the entire body and even the level of consciousness", "title": "Coronary circulation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.86, "text": "person's skin, how much oxygen is being carried in the blood, and how big and deep the vessels are. When a vein is drained of blood and removed from an organism, it appears grey-white. The largest veins in the human body are the venae cavae. These are two large veins which enter the right atrium of the heart from above and below. The superior vena cava carries blood from the arms and head to the right atrium of the heart, while the inferior vena cava carries blood from the legs and abdomen to the heart. The inferior vena cava is", "title": "Vein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.73, "text": "Bronchial veins The bronchial veins are small vessels that return blood from the larger bronchi and structures at the roots of the lungs. The right side drains into the azygos vein, while the left side drains into the left superior intercostal vein or the accessory hemiazygos vein. Bronchial veins are thereby part of the bronchial circulation, carrying waste products away from the cells that constitute the lungs. The bronchial veins are counterparts to the bronchial arteries. However, they only carry ~13% of the blood flow of the bronchial arteries. The remaining blood is returned to the heart via the pulmonary", "title": "Bronchial veins" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.7, "text": "named branches of the coronary circulation in a right-dominant heart: The vessels that remove the deoxygenated blood from the heart muscle are known as cardiac veins. These include the great cardiac vein, the middle cardiac vein, the small cardiac vein, the smallest cardiac veins, and the anterior cardiac veins. Cardiac veins carry blood with a poor level of oxygen, from the myocardium to the right atrium. Most of the blood of the coronary veins returns through the coronary sinus. The anatomy of the veins of the heart is very variable, but generally it is formed by the following veins: heart", "title": "Coronary circulation" } ]
who played charlie bucket in the original charlie and the chocolate factory?
[ "Peter Gardner[4] Ostrum" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role. In 2005, he portrayed the main role of Charlie Bucket in Tim Burton's musical fantasy film \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\", adapted from the book of the same name by Roald Dahl. He was reportedly recommended by co-star Johnny Depp, with whom Highmore had worked in \"\"Finding Neverland\"\"; Depp had been impressed by the young actor's performance and thus put his name forward for the role. Highmore had not seen the original 1971 version of the film, and decided not to see it until he was done filming so his", "title": "Freddie Highmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 2005 musical fantasy comedy film directed by Tim Burton and written by John August, based on the 1964 British novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. The film stars Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka and Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket. The storyline follows Charlie, who wins a contest and, along with four other contest winners, is led by Wonka on a tour of his chocolate factory, the most magnificent in the world. Development for a second adaptation of \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" (filmed previously as", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "the same name by Roald Dahl. The film was directed by Tim Burton. The film stars Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket and Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka. The storyline concerns Charlie, who takes a tour he has won, led by Wonka, through the most magnificent chocolate factory in the world. Development for another adaptation of \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\", filmed previously as \"\"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\"\", began in 1991, 20 years after the first film version, which resulted in Warner Bros. providing the Dahl Estate with total artistic control. Prior to Burton's involvement, directors such as Gary", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "recently closed Broadway version (instead of the West End one) and will feature only 4 child actors who will alternate the role of Charlie. The remainder of the \"\"child\"\" characters will be played adult actors. On 13 October the primary cast was announced and includes U.S. actor Paul Slade Smith (who played Grandpa George in the original cast of Charlie on Broadway) as Willy Wonka alongside Australian actors Tony Sheldon as Grandpa Joe and Lucy Maunder as Mrs Bucket. The role of Charlie will be shared between Tommy Blair, Ryan Yates, Xion Jarvis and Oliver Alkhair.. The play opens with", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "Elfman contributed to a film score using written songs and his vocals. Filming took place from June to December 2004 at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom. \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" was released to positive critical reception and was a box office success, grossing $475 million worldwide. Charlie Bucket (Freddie Highmore) is a poor boy who lives near the Wonka Candy Company. The company's owner, Willy Wonka (Johnny Depp), has for long closed access to his factory due to problems concerning industrial espionage that led him to fire all his employees, among them Charlie's Grandpa Joe (David Kelly). One", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "1971 film for the purpose of money. Depp said he was disappointed by Wilder's comment, and responded that the film was not a remake, but a new adaptation of Dahl's 1964 book. The casting calls for Charlie Bucket, Violet Beauregarde, Veruca Salt, and Mike Teavee took place in the United States and United Kingdom, while Augustus Gloop's casting took place in Germany. Burton said he sought actors \"\"who had something of the character in them\"\", and found Mike Teavee the hardest character to cast. Burton was finding trouble casting Charlie, until Depp, who had worked with Freddie Highmore on \"\"Finding", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "who were searching nationwide for the actor to portray Charlie Bucket in \"\"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\"\". The agents took Polaroid photos of Ostrum and recorded him reading from the original novel, then returned to New York. Two months later Ostrum was called to New York for a screen test where he sang \"\"My Country, 'Tis of Thee\"\", and a month after that he was contacted and given ten days to prepare to leave for filming. Ostrum left for Munich on August 10, 1970. In 2000, Ostrum recalled that shooting \"\"Willy Wonka\"\" in Munich was \"\"sort of like being", "title": "Peter Ostrum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "producers announced that production would close on 14 January 2018 after 27 previews and 305 performances. The US tour premiered on 21 September 2018 in Buffalo, New York at Shea's Performing Arts Center. It is a replica of the Broadway production and stars Noah Weisberg as Willy Wonka, James Young as Grandpa Joe and Amanda Rose as Mrs Bucket, with the role of Charlie being alternated between Henry Boshart, Collin Jeffery and Rueby Wood. The Australian premier of the musical will be held at Sydney's Capitol Theatre on 5 January 2019. The musical will be a replica production of the", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "adaptation of the book of the same name by Roald Dahl. Starring Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka, Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket and Deep Roy as the Oompa-Loompas, the film generally took a more faithful approach to the source material than the 1971 adaptation, \"\"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\"\", although some liberties were taken, such as adding Wonka's issue with his father (played by Christopher Lee). \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" was later nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design. The film made over $207 million domestically. Filming proved difficult as Burton, Depp, and Danny Elfman had", "title": "Tim Burton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "to win. Albertson appeared as Charlie Bucket's Grandpa Joe in \"\"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\"\" (1971), and in \"\"The Poseidon Adventure\"\" (1972), where he played Manny Rosen, husband to Belle, played by Shelley Winters. Albertson said that his one regret was that he did not reprise his role in the movie version of \"\"The Sunshine Boys\"\". When producer Ray Stark acquired the film rights from Neil Simon in 1973, Albertson was expected to play the part, but by the time MGM had bought the rights in 1974 and was preparing to begin filming in February 1975, Albertson was not", "title": "Jack Albertson" } ]
what is 1 radian in terms of pi?
[ "1/2π" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "and the integral computes the area between that half of a circle and the axis. The trigonometric functions rely on angles, and mathematicians generally use radians as units of measurement. plays an important role in angles measured in radians, which are defined so that a complete circle spans an angle of 2 radians. The angle measure of 180° is equal to radians, and 1° = /180 radians. Common trigonometric functions have periods that are multiples of ; for example, sine and cosine have period 2, so for any angle and any integer , Many of the appearances of in the", "title": "Pi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "0.1 mil equals exactly 1 cm at 100 meters), while conversions of minutes of arc to both metric and imperial values are approximate. Because of the definition of pi, in a circle with a diameter of one there are 2000π milliradians (≈ 6283.185 mil) per full turn. In other words, one real milliradian covers just under of the circumference of a circle, which is the definition used by telescopic rifle sight manufacturers in reticles for stadiametric rangefinding. For maps and artillery, three rounded definitions are used which are close to the real definition, but more easily can be divided into", "title": "Milliradian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "IEEE 260.1:2004 also uses the unit name rotation and symbol \"\"r\"\". One turn is equal to 2 (≈ ) radians. In 2001, Robert Palais proposed using the number of radians in a turn as the fundamental circle constant instead of , which amounts to the number of radians in half a turn, in order to make mathematics simpler and more intuitive. His proposal used a \"\"pi with three legs\"\" symbol to denote the constant (formula_1 = 2). In 2010, Michael Hartl proposed to use tau to represent Palais' circle constant: . He offered two reasons. First, is the number of", "title": "Turn (geometry)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "radians in \"\"one turn\"\", which allows fractions of a turn to be expressed more directly: for instance, a turn would be represented as rad instead of rad. Second, visually resembles , whose association with the circle constant is unavoidable. Hartl's \"\"Tau Manifesto\"\" gives many examples of formulas that are asserted to be clearer where tau is used instead of pi. The -functionality is made available in the Google calculator and in several programming languages like Python, Perl, Processing, and Nim. It has also been used in at least one mathematical research article, authored by the -promoter However, none of these", "title": "Turn (geometry)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "user might write is a power function with a floating-point exponent. Both of the below assume the standard library has been included: /* A function to return the integer part of x */ Calculate pi using the builtin arctangent function, : $ bc -lq scale=10000 4*a(1) # The atan of 1 is 45 degrees, which is pi/4 in radians. Because the syntax of bc is similar to that of C, published numerical functions written in C can often be translated into bc quite easily, which immediately provides the arbitrary precision of bc. For example, in the Journal of Statistical Software", "title": "Bc (programming language)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "Radian The radian (SI symbol rad) is the SI unit for measuring angles, and is the standard unit of angular measure used in many areas of mathematics. The length of an arc of a unit circle is numerically equal to the measurement in radians of the angle that it subtends; one radian is just under 57.3 degrees (expansion at ). The unit was formerly an SI supplementary unit, but this category was abolished in 1995 and the radian is now considered an SI derived unit. Separately, the SI unit of solid angle measurement is the steradian. The radian is most", "title": "Radian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "eight lines of reflective symmetry and rotational symmetry of order 8. A regular octagon is represented by the Schläfli symbol {8}. The internal angle at each vertex of a regular octagon is 135° (formula_1 radians). The central angle is 45° (formula_2 radians). The area of a regular octagon of side length \"\"a\"\" is given by In terms of the circumradius \"\"R\"\", the area is In terms of the apothem \"\"r\"\" (see also inscribed figure), the area is These last two coefficients bracket the value of pi, the area of the unit circle. The area can also be expressed as where", "title": "Octagon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "so that its radiance is uniform with respect to angle of view, and is simply the Stefan–Boltzmann integral divided by π. This factor is obtained from the solid angle 2π steradians of a hemisphere decreased by integration over the cosine of the zenith angle. Radiance of a \"\"surface\"\", denoted \"\"L\"\" (\"\"e\"\" for \"\"energetic\"\", to avoid confusion with photometric quantities, and \"\"Ω\"\" to indicate this is a directional quantity), is defined as where In general \"\"L\"\" is a function of viewing direction, depending on \"\"θ\"\" through cos \"\"θ\"\" and azimuth angle through . For the special case of a Lambertian surface,", "title": "Radiance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "second\"\" is in calculation of the power transmitted by a shaft. In the International System of Units, widely used in physics and engineering, the power \"\"p\"\" is equal to the rotational speed \"\"ω\"\" (in radians per second) multiplied by the torque \"\"τ\"\" applied to the shaft, in newton-meters. Thus, , and the unit is the watt, with no numerical coefficient needed. In other systems, an additional factor may be necessary. For example, if one multiplies angular velocity in revolutions per minute (rpm) by the torque in pound-feet, then a factor is needed to convert the result in horsepower. An angular", "title": "Radian per second" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "technologically minded groups. Several college cheers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology include \"\"3.14159\"\". Pi Day in 2015 was particularly significant because the date and time 3/14/15 9:26:53 reflected many more digits of pi. During the 2011 auction for Nortel's portfolio of valuable technology patents, Google made a series of unusually specific bids based on mathematical and scientific constants, including . In 1958 Albert Eagle proposed replacing by (tau), where , to simplify formulas. However, no other authors are known to use in this way. Some people use a different value, , arguing that , as the number of radians", "title": "Pi" } ]
when does season 5 of bates motel come out?
[ "February 20, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.7, "text": "Bates Motel (season 5) The fifth and final season of \"\"Bates Motel\"\" premiered on February 20, 2017, and concluded on April 24, 2017. The season consisted of 10 episodes and aired on Mondays at 10 p.m. ET/PT on A&E. The series itself is described as a \"\"contemporary prequel\"\" to the 1960 film \"\"Psycho\"\", following the life of Norman Bates and his mother Norma prior to the events portrayed in the Hitchcock film. However, the final season of the series loosely adapts the plot of \"\"Psycho\"\". The series takes place in the fictional town of White Pine Bay, Oregon. The season", "title": "Bates Motel (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "was released on Blu-ray and DVD on September 19, 2017. In June 2016, showrunner Kerry Ehrin confirmed the return of Kenny Johnson as Caleb Calhoun for the final season, in an interview with \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\". The following month, it was announced that Rihanna had been cast in the iconic role of Marion Crane. In September 2016, Isabelle McNally joined the cast of the series, portraying the role of Madeleine Loomis, a young woman who resembles Norma. That same month, Brooke Smith joined the cast as Sheriff Jane Greene. In January 2017, Austin Nichols was cast in the role of Sam", "title": "Bates Motel (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "for the season, as well as direct an episode, marking his directorial debut. Max Thieriot and Nestor Carbonell were also tapped to direct an episode each for season 5. Production on the season began on September 16, 2016. The series filmed its final scenes at the specially-built Bates Motel set in Aldergrove on January 25, 2017, and production began tearing the house down the following day. Carbonell filmed his final scenes as Sheriff Alex Romero on January 27, 2017. Filming officially wrapped for the series on January 31, 2017. In February 2017, the Bates Motel exterior set in Aldergrove was", "title": "Bates Motel (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "subsequently demolished. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The season has received positive reviews from television critics. It received 81 out of 100 from Metacritic, based on 8 reviews, indicating \"\"universal acclaim\"\". Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 8 out of 8 critical responses were positive, averaging a 100% rating. Overall, the fifth season of \"\"Bates Motel\"\" averaged 1.29 million viewers, with a 0.5 rating in the 18–49 demographic. In its fifth and final season, \"\"Bates Motel\"\" was nominated for one award. Bates Motel (season 5) The fifth and final season of \"\"Bates Motel\"\" premiered on February 20, 2017, and concluded on April 24,", "title": "Bates Motel (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Bates Motel (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"Bates Motel\"\" premiered on March 7, 2016, and concluded on May 16, 2016. The season consisted of 10 episodes and aired on Mondays at 9 p.m. ET/PT on A&E. The series itself is described as a \"\"contemporary prequel\"\" to the 1960 film \"\"Psycho\"\", following the life of Norman Bates and his mother Norma prior to the events portrayed in the Hitchcock film. The series takes place in the fictional town of White Pine Bay, Oregon. The season received critical acclaim from television critics, and was nominated for two Primetime Creative Arts Emmy", "title": "Bates Motel (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "fourth season, \"\"Bates Motel\"\" was nominated for 17 awards, winning three. Bates Motel (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"Bates Motel\"\" premiered on March 7, 2016, and concluded on May 16, 2016. The season consisted of 10 episodes and aired on Mondays at 9 p.m. ET/PT on A&E. The series itself is described as a \"\"contemporary prequel\"\" to the 1960 film \"\"Psycho\"\", following the life of Norman Bates and his mother Norma prior to the events portrayed in the Hitchcock film. The series takes place in the fictional town of White Pine Bay, Oregon. The season received critical acclaim from", "title": "Bates Motel (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "season 4 began on November 30, 2015 in Vancouver and surrounding areas, and concluded on April 6, 2016. On February 11, 2016, the first image was released featuring Farmiga and Highmore. In March 2016, it was revealed Highmore had written the eighth episode of the season. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The fourth season of \"\"Bates Motel\"\" has been met with critical acclaim. The season holds a 100% positive rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 17 responses from television critics. Overall, the fourth season of \"\"Bates Motel\"\" averaged 1.45 million viewers, with a 0.6 rating in the 18–49 demographic. In its", "title": "Bates Motel (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Loomis, a prominent role in both the source material and the film adaptation. That same month, Ryan Hurst's return as Chick Hogan was reported. In March 2017, it was revealed that series executive producer Carlton Cuse would appear as a police officer trailing Marion Crane. That same month, Natalia Cordova-Buckley joined the cast as Julia Ramos, an attorney. The series was filmed on location in Aldergrove, British Columbia. At the beginning of the first season, a replica of the original Bates Motel set from the film \"\"Psycho\"\" was built on 272nd Street. Freddie Highmore was tapped to write an episode", "title": "Bates Motel (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Bates Motel (season 1) The first season of \"\"Bates Motel\"\" premiered on March 18, 2013, and concluded on May 20, 2013. The season consisted of 10 episodes and aired on Mondays at 10 p.m. ET/PT on A&E. The series is described as a \"\"contemporary prequel\"\" to the 1960 film \"\"Psycho\"\" and follows the life of Norman Bates and his mother Norma prior to the events portrayed in the Hitchcock film. The series takes place in the fictional town of White Pine Bay, Oregon. The season received positive reviews from television critics. In its premiere episode, the series broke rating records", "title": "Bates Motel (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Bates Motel (season 3) The third season of \"\"Bates Motel\"\" consisted of 10 episodes and premiered on A&E on March 9, 2015. The season aired on Mondays at 9 p.m. ET/PT, and concluded on May 11, 2015. The series itself is described as a \"\"contemporary prequel\"\" to the 1960 film \"\"Psycho\"\", following the life of Norman Bates and his mother Norma prior to the events portrayed in the Hitchcock film. The series takes place in the fictional town of White Pine Bay, Oregon. The season received positive reviews from television critics, and the premiere episode drew in a total of", "title": "Bates Motel (season 3)" } ]
how many episodes are in series 7 game of thrones?
[ "seven" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 7) The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "Bender, who worked on the show's sixth season, said that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes. Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14 month time frame, as Weiss said \"\"It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule.\"\" HBO confirmed on July 18, 2016, that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes, and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule. Later it was confirmed that the season would debut on July 16. The seventh", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\" and \"\"A", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "content. In April 2016, the showrunners' plan was to shoot 13 more episodes after the sixth season: seven episodes in the seventh season and six episodes in the eighth. Later that month, the series was renewed for a seventh season with a seven-episode order. Eight seasons were ordered and filmed, adapting the novels at a rate of about 48 seconds per page for the first three seasons. The first two seasons adapted one novel each. For the later seasons, its creators see \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" as an adaptation of \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" as a whole rather than", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "a dozen Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series. By the end of 2016, all seasons up to season 6 (which premiered on April 24, 2016) had been aired on HBO and all seasons had been released on DVD and/or Blu-ray for home viewing (see List of Game of Thrones episodes). The company confirmed on July 18, 2016 that season 7 would consist of seven episodes instead of the usual ten, and would premiere later than usual, in mid-2017, because of the later filming schedule. This was necessary in order to be shooting during the winter season in Europe. Season 7", "title": "George R. R. Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "fifth season. New York Mets baseball pitcher Noah Syndergaard made a background cameo as a javelin-throwing Lannister soldier in \"\"The Spoils of War.\"\" On April 21, 2016, HBO officially ordered the seventh season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", just three days prior to the premiere of the show's sixth season. In a June 2016 interview with \"\"Variety\"\", co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss revealed the seventh season would likely consist of fewer episodes, stating at the time of the interview that they were \"\"down to our final 13 episodes after this season. We're heading into the final lap.\"\" Director Jack", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "episodes, stating that after season six, they were \"\"down to our final 13 episodes after this season. We're heading into the final lap.\"\" Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14-month time frame, as Weiss said, \"\"It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule.\"\" HBO confirmed in July 2016, that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes, and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule. Benioff and Weiss later confirmed that the eighth season will consist", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "season of the series includes its longest episode, with the finale running for 81 minutes. The penultimate episode also runs for 71 minutes – around 16 minutes longer than an average \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" episode. The first five episodes mostly run longer than average (55 minutes), at 59, 59, 63, 50, and 59 minutes respectively. The previous longest episode in the series was the sixth-season finale, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\", which ran for 69 minutes. Ramin Djawadi returned as the composer of the show for the seventh season. On Metacritic, the season (based on the first episode) has a score", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Drama Series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The recurring actors listed here are those who appeared in season 7. They are listed by the region in which they first appear. Series creators and executive producers David Benioff and D. B. Weiss serve as showrunners for the seventh season. The directors for the seventh season are Jeremy Podeswa (episodes 1 and 7), Mark Mylod (episodes 2 and 3), Matt Shakman (episodes 4 and 5) and Alan Taylor (episode 6). This marks Taylor's return to the series after an absence since the second season. Shakman is a first-time \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" director, with the rest each", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "to premiere in April 2019. Ramin Djawadi is set to return as the composer of the show for the eighth season. On December 6, 2018, HBO released the first official teaser trailer for the eighth season. Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)" } ]
who is next in line to be the monarch of england?
[ "Charles, Prince of Wales" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "crisis: morganatic marriages had not been known in Britain. On 11 December 1936, Edward abdicated and left the United Kingdom so that he could marry his mistress; he did so and lived as Duke of Windsor in exile until his death. Charles, Prince of Wales, although not a monarch of England, is next in line to the throne. He engaged in an on-and-off affair with Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (then Mrs. Parker-Bowles) and later announced that he had never loved his first wife, Diana, Princess of Wales, whom he felt obligated to marry. This created a generally bad public image", "title": "English and British royal mistress" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "Catholics are eligible. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the", "title": "Succession to the British throne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "the Church of England, is required to be in communion with the Church, although all other former rules forbidding marriage to non-Protestants were abolished when equal primogeniture was adopted in 2013. In the case of the absence of children, the next most senior member of the collateral line (for example, a younger sibling of the previous monarch) becomes monarch. In complex cases, this can mean that there are closer blood relatives to the deceased monarch than the next in line according to primogeniture. This has often led, especially in Europe in the Middle Ages, to conflict between the principle of", "title": "Monarchy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "and his Catholic relations from the succession and made William's nearest Protestant relations, the family of Sophia, Electress of Hanover, next in line to the throne after his sister-in-law Anne. Soon after the passage of the Act, William III died, leaving the Crown to Anne. After Anne's accession, the problem of the succession re-emerged. The Scottish Parliament, infuriated that the English Parliament did not consult them on the choice of Sophia's family as the next heirs, passed the Act of Security 1704, threatening to end the personal union between England and Scotland. The Parliament of England retaliated with the Alien", "title": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Alternative successions of the English and British crown British history provides several opportunities for alternative claimants to the Crown to arise, and historical scholars have on occasion traced to present times the heirs of those alternative claims. Throughout this article, the names of \"\"would-have-been\"\" monarchs are in \"\"italics\"\". Richard II abdicated in favour of Henry Bolingbroke on 29 September 1399. However, Henry was not next in the line to the throne; the heir presumptive was Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March, who descended from Edward III's second surviving son, Lionel of Antwerp, whereas Henry's father, John of Gaunt, was Edward's third", "title": "Alternative successions of the English and British crown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "queen and the throne would have been inherited by her eldest child, and so on. Friederike is not considered a pretender to the British throne, as this alternative line of succession is completely hypothetical. Next in line would be her eldest child, Felicitas Catharini Malina Johanna von Reiche. Alternative successions of the English and British crown British history provides several opportunities for alternative claimants to the Crown to arise, and historical scholars have on occasion traced to present times the heirs of those alternative claims. Throughout this article, the names of \"\"would-have-been\"\" monarchs are in \"\"italics\"\". Richard II abdicated in", "title": "Alternative successions of the English and British crown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "be next in the line of succession and declared both Mary and Elizabeth illegitimate, thus excluding them from the throne. The king was also granted the power to further determine the line of succession in his will, should he have no further issue. However, when Charles and Francis made peace in January 1539, Henry became increasingly paranoid, perhaps as a result of receiving a constant list of threats to the kingdom (real or imaginary, minor or serious) supplied by Cromwell in his role as spymaster. Enriched by the dissolution of the monasteries, Henry used some of his financial reserves to", "title": "Henry VIII of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "this time the famous scene took place, in which Lehzen slipped a copy of the genealogy of the House of Hanover into one of the princess's lesson books. After perusing it for some time, Victoria came to see that her father had been next in line after the king, and that Queen Adelaide had no surviving children. This was the first time Victoria came to realise the destiny that had been assumed by many since her birth; that she would be the next British monarch. After a pause, Victoria is reported to have said \"\"I will be good.\"\" This story", "title": "Louise Lehzen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "to accede to or hold the throne for some reason. The Lennox family represented an alternative line of succession to the English throne through Margaret Tudor, should Henry's heirs not have not been able to hold it for the time it did. As Roman Catholics they posed a threat to Protestant England, especially in 1558, as the 26-year-old Queen Elizabeth took the throne. Although Elizabeth was bright, witty, and well-educated for her position, as a female she had to prove herself. Many Roman Catholics would have liked to have seen the next in line, the Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots,", "title": "Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "and France\"\". Upon his accession as king, Henry updated the arms of the kingdom to match an update in those of royal France – from a field of fleur-de-lys to just three. When Richard II was forced to abdicate the throne in 1399, Henry was next in line to the throne according to Edward III's entailment of 1376. That entailment clearly reflects the operation of agnatic primogeniture, also known as the Salic law. At this time, it was by no means a settled custom for the daughter of a king to supersede the brothers of that king in the line", "title": "Henry IV of England" } ]
who is in charge of enforcing the pendleton act of 1883?
[ "United States Civil Service Commission" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "of United States President James A. Garfield by a disappointed office seeker in 1881 proved its dangers. Two years later in 1883, the system of appointments to the United States Federal Bureaucracy was revamped by the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, partially based on the British meritocratic civil service that had been established years earlier. The act stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit, through competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation. It also made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons. To enforce the merit system and", "title": "Meritocracy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (ch. 27, ) is a United States federal law enacted in 1883 that mandated that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation. The act provided selection of government employees by competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation. It also made it illegal to fire or demote government officials for political reasons and prohibited soliciting campaign donations on Federal government property. To enforce the merit system and the judicial system, the law also created the United States", "title": "Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "in 1883. The Pendleton law was passed in part due to public outcry over the assassination of President Garfield. The Pendleton Act renewed funding for the Civil Service Commission and established a three-man commission to run Civil Service whose commissioners were chosen by President Arthur. The Civil Service Commission administered the civil service of the United States federal government. The Pendleton law required certain applicants to take the civil service exam in order to be given certain jobs; it also prevented elected officials and political appointees from firing civil servants, removing civil servants from the influences of political patronage and", "title": "United States Civil Service Commission" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.88, "text": "to the presidency. Once in office, President Arthur pushed through legislation for civil reform. On January 16, 1883 Congress passed the Civil Service Act, which is sometimes referred to as the Pendleton Act after Senator George H. Pendleton of Ohio, one of the primary sponsors. The Act was written by Dorman Bridgman Eaton, a staunch opponent of the patronage system who was later first chairman of the United States Civil Service Commission. However, the law would also prove to be a major political liability for Arthur. The law offended machine politicians, or politicians who belong to a small clique that", "title": "Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "law in January 1883; it was sponsored by Democratic Senator George H. Pendleton of Ohio. It was drafted by Dorman Bridgman Eaton, a leading reformer who became the first chairman of the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Its most famous commissioner was Theodore Roosevelt (1889–95). The new law prohibited mandatory campaign contributions, or \"\"assessments\"\", which amounted to 50–75% of party financing in the Gilded Age. Second, the Pendleton Act required entrance exams for aspiring bureaucrats. At first it covered very few jobs but there was a ratchet provision whereby outgoing presidents could lock in their own appointees by converting their jobs", "title": "U.S. Civil Service Reform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "of Congress; the Senate approved the bill 38–5 and the House soon concurred by a vote of 155–47. Arthur signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act into law on January 16, 1883. The bill created a civil service commission to oversee civil service examinations and outlawed the use of \"\"assessments,\"\" fees that political appointees were expected to pay to their respective political parties as the price for their appointments. These reforms had previously been proposed by the Jay Commission, which had investigated Arthur during his time as Collector of the Port of New York. In just two years' time, an", "title": "Presidency of Chester A. Arthur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "to the United States Senate. During his only term, from 1881 to 1885, he served concurrently as the Chairman of the Democratic Conference. Following the 1881 assassination of James A. Garfield, he passed his most notable legislation, known as the Pendleton Act of 1883, requiring civil service exams for government positions. The Act helped put an end to the system of patronage in widespread use at the time, but it cost Pendelton politically, as many members of his own party preferred the spoils system. He was thus not renominated to the Senate. Instead, President Grover Cleveland appointed him Envoy Extraordinary", "title": "George H. Pendleton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "and Marshall Jewell as Attorney General and Postmaster General, respectively, who supported Bristow's investigations. In 1875, Pierrepont cleaned up corruption among the United States Attorneys and Marshals in the South. The Civil Service Reform Act (called \"\"the Pendleton Act\"\") is an 1883 federal law that created the United States Civil Service Commission. It eventually placed most federal employees on the merit system and marked the end of the so-called \"\"spoils system\"\". Drafted during the Chester A. Arthur administration, the Pendleton Act served as a response to President James Garfield's assassination by a disappointed office seeker. The Act was passed into", "title": "U.S. Civil Service Reform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Cleveland. Garfield chose Arthur as his running mate in the 1880 United States presidential election due to the latter's association with the Republican Party's Stalwart faction, and Arthur struggled to overcome his reputation as a New York machine politician. He embraced the cause of civil service reform, and his advocacy and enforcement of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act became the centerpiece of his administration. Though patronage remained a powerful force in politics, the Pendleton Act laid the foundations for a professional civil service that would emerge in subsequent decades. Facing a budget surplus, Arthur signed the Tariff of 1883,", "title": "Presidency of Chester A. Arthur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "political opinion or refusal to render party service. The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in 1883 made it law that government positions should be awarded on merit, however the Association continued to push for compliance, improvements, efficiencies and reforms in the U.S Civil Service. Stokes became chairman of the National Association of Anti-Imperialist Clubs, a movement formed in 1898 to oppose the annexation of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines at the end of the Spanish‐American War. He was also an active member and supporter of the free trade league and first president of the New York Reform Club.", "title": "Anson Phelps Stokes" } ]
what is the name of latest version of android?
[ "Oreo" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Cupcake. The most recent version of Android is Android 9 Pie, which was released in August 2018. The development of Android started in 2003 by Android, Inc., which was purchased by Google in 2005. There were at least two internal releases of the software inside Google and the OHA before the beta version was released. To avoid confusion, the code names \"\"Astro Boy\"\" and \"\"Bender\"\" were only known to be tagged internally on some early pre-1.0 milestone builds, and thus were never used as the actual code names of the 1.0 and 1.1 release of the OS, as many people", "title": "Android version history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "number of mobile access systems in the market seeking access to Wikipedia. Directly after the posted web interview, the representatives stated that Wikimedia would be applying an all-inclusive approach to accommodate as many mobile access systems as possible in its efforts for expanding general mobile access, including BlackBerry and the Windows Phone system, making market share a secondary issue. The latest version of the Android app for Wikipedia was released on July 23, 2014, to generally positive reviews, scoring over four of a possible five in a poll of approximately 200,000 users downloading from Google. The latest version for iOS", "title": "Wikipedia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "and fellow MIT professors Eric Klopfer and Mitchel Resnick. The latest version created as the result of Google–MIT collaboration was released in February 2012, while the first version created solely by MIT was launched in March 2012 and upgraded to App Inventor 2 in December 2013. As of 2014, App Inventor is maintained by MIT. Basic4android is a commercial product similar to Simple. It is inspired by Microsoft Visual Basic 6 and Microsoft Visual Studio. It makes android programming much simpler for regular Visual Basic programmers who find coding in Java difficult. Basic4android is very active, Coreliu enables non-technical users", "title": "Android software development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "different screen sizes and eight Android OS versions simultaneously in use, while the large majority of iOS users have upgraded to the latest iteration of that OS. Critics such as Apple Insider have asserted that fragmentation via hardware and software pushed Android's growth through large volumes of low end, budget-priced devices running older versions of Android. They maintain this forces Android developers to write for the \"\"lowest common denominator\"\" to reach as many users as possible, who have too little incentive to make use of the latest hardware or software features only available on a smaller percentage of devices. However,", "title": "Android (operating system)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "There have been numerous complaints about the stability of the stock release at the Thrive Forum, however. For other countries, the latest official version of Android available from Toshiba for this device is still 3.2.1. The Thrive is rarely found new from U.S. retail outlets, although refurbished and used units are popular. Toshiba's Excite series of tablets was the successor to the Thrive series, launched on March 6, 2012, with 7.7-inch, 10.1-inch and 13-inch versions. Upgrades to Android 4.0.4 were available in August 2012. The Excite has also been discontinued by Toshiba, with refurbished and used units available from a", "title": "Toshiba Thrive" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "as of December 2014, reached over 2 million monthly active users on Android. The Android version brought forth many design changes and additions that other platforms received in the v3.5 release. 2go for BlackBerry 10 was released in April 2014. The latest release was version 3.8. 2go is a full featured feature phone instant messaging application. Supported devices require Java and internet connectivity via CSD, GPRS, 3G or WiFi to operate. Originally intended as a feature phone exclusive application, versions for Android, BlackBerry OS and BlackBerry 10 powered smartphones have also been released. 2go offers one-on-one and group chat services", "title": "2go" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "with Android 4.0. The current Android version is 9.0 Pie. Android's releases are named after sweets or dessert items, except for the first and second releases: Android One is a software experience that run on the unmodified Android operating system, which closely resembled those which running on Pixel devices or previously, the Google Nexus program. Unlike most of the \"\"stock\"\" Android that running on the market, Android One UI closely resemble of the Pixel UI, due to Android One program are software experience that develop by Google and distribute to partner who signup for the program, such as Nokia and", "title": "Mobile operating system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Android version history The version history of the Android mobile operating system began with the public release of the Android beta on November 5, 2007. The first commercial version, Android 1.0, was released on September 23, 2008. Android is continually developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance, and it has seen a number of updates to its base operating system since the initial release. Versions 1.0 and 1.1 were not released under specific code names, although Android 1.1 was unofficially known as Petit Four. Android code names are confectionery-themed and have been in alphabetical order since 2009's Android 1.5", "title": "Android version history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "2012 keynote presentation, Google introduced the Nexus 7, a 7-inch tablet computer developed with and manufactured by Asus. Released in July 2012, it was the first device to run Android 4.1 Jelly Bean. The latest Android version supported by Google for the device is Android 5.1.1 Lollipop. On July 24, 2013, at Google's \"\"Breakfast with Sundar Pichai\"\" press conference, Pichai introduced the second generation Nexus 7, again co-developed with Asus. Keeping with Google Nexus tradition, it was simultaneously released with the latest version, Android 4.3 Jelly Bean. It was made available on July 26, 2013 at select retailers and on", "title": "Google Nexus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "run on their hardware. Also, Android's source code does not contain the often proprietary device drivers that are needed for certain hardware components. As a result, most Android devices, including Google's own, ultimately ship with a combination of free and open source and proprietary software, with the software required for accessing Google services falling into the latter category. Google announces major incremental upgrades to Android on a yearly basis. The updates can be installed on devices over-the-air. The latest major release is 9 \"\"Pie\"\". Compared to its primary rival mobile operating system, Apple's iOS, Android updates typically reach various devices", "title": "Android (operating system)" } ]
why was there so much interest in cuba both before and after the civil war?
[ "sugar markets" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "on Cuba, with which it had extensive economic ties. Historians have long debated America's intentions in becoming involved in the conflict. For a significant period during and after the war, selfless humanitarian interest in the fate of the Cuban people was accepted as the major impetus for the declaration of war. A supporting argument for this line of thinking is that yellow journalism created an inflammatory mood in the country and swayed public opinion to sympathize with Cuba. Recently this school of thinking has grown less popular. Many historians now believe that the United States was acting more out of", "title": "United States declaration of war upon Spain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "the Tacon Teatre, one of the most luxurious in the world, the Artistic and Literary Liceo (Lyceum) and the theater Coliseo (Colosseum). The fact that slavery was legal in Cuba until 1886 led to Southern American interest, including a plan by the Knights of the Golden Circle to create a 'Golden Circle' with a 1200 mile-radius centered on Havana. After the Confederate States of America were defeated in the American Civil War in 1865, many former slaveholders continued to run plantations by moving to Havana. In 1863, the city walls were knocked down so that the metropolis could be enlarged.", "title": "History of Havana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "With this, Cuba became the fifth country in the world to have a railroad, and the first Spanish-speaking country. Throughout the century, Havana was enriched by the construction of additional cultural facilities, such as the Tacon Teatre, one of the most luxurious in the world. The fact that slavery was legal in Cuba until 1886 led to Southern American interest, including a plan by the Knights of the Golden Circle to create a 'Golden Circle' with a 1200 mile-radius centered on Havana. After the Confederate States of America were defeated in the American Civil War in 1865, many former slaveholders", "title": "Havana" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.19, "text": "American Civil War and Cuba's Ten Years' War, U.S. businessmen began monopolizing the devalued sugar markets in Cuba. In 1894, 90% of Cuba's total exports went to the United States, which also provided 40% of Cuba's imports. Cuba's total exports to the U.S. were almost twelve times larger than the export to her mother country, Spain. U.S. business interests indicated that while Spain still held political authority over Cuba, economic authority in Cuba, acting-authority, was shifting to the US. The U.S. became interested in a trans-isthmus canal either in Nicaragua, or in Panama, where the Panama Canal would later be", "title": "Spanish–American War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "Cuba was to nationalize American assets on the island without compensation. Before the fall of the pro-U.S. Batista regime, U.S. interests had owned four-fifths of the stakes in the island's utilities, nearly half of its sugar, and nearly all of its mining industries. The U.S. could manipulate the Cuban economy at a whim by tinkering with the island's financial services or by tampering with government quotas and tariffs on sugar–the country's staple export commodity. In response to these acts, the U.S. government refused to recognize Castro as the leader of Cuba, the U.S. government made the first of several attempts", "title": "Cold War (1953–1962)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "future news reporting. The idea of American imperialism changed in the public's mind after the short and successful Spanish–American War. Due to the United States' powerful influence diplomatically and militarily, Cuba's status after the war relied heavily upon American actions. Two major developments emerged from the Spanish–American War: one, it greatly enforced the United States' vision of itself as a \"\"defender of democracy\"\" and as a major world power, and two, it had severe implications for Cuban–American relations in the future. As historian Louis Pérez argued in his book \"\"Cuba in the American Imagination: Metaphor and the Imperial Ethos\"\", the", "title": "Spanish–American War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "enunciated the Monroe Doctrine, which stated that the United States would not tolerate further efforts by European governments to retake or expand their colonial holdings in the Americas or to interfere with the newly independent states in the hemisphere; at the same time, the doctrine stated that the U.S. would respect the status of the existing European colonies. Before the American Civil War (1861–1865), Southern interests attempted to have the United States purchase Cuba and convert it into a new slave territory. The pro-slavery element proposed the Ostend Manifesto proposal of 1854. It was rejected by anti-slavery forces. After the", "title": "Spanish–American War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "Spain. The \"\"Virginius\"\" Affair started a resurgence in the US Navy following the American Civil War; its fleet had been heretofore inferior to the superior warships of Spain. After the American Civil War, the island country of Cuba under Spanish rule was one of the few Western Hemisphere countries in which slavery remained legal and was widely practiced. On October 10, 1868 a revolution broke out, known as the Ten Years' War, by Cuban landowners, led by Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. The Spanish, led initially by Francisco Lersundi, used the military to suppress the rebellion. In 1870, Secretary of State", "title": "Virginius Affair" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "Spain. On April 25, the United States declared war. America claimed to have had no self-serving interest in Cuba, but some political and military leaders and imperialists did believe the war would be an opportunity for the United States to expand territories overseas and to demonstrate its increasing naval power against a weak foe. Moreover, the United States sought to expand economic ties with Cuba for its resources in sugar and tobacco, all of which influenced America's decision to intervene. It was evident that gaining territories across the globe would increase the strength and influence of the United States and", "title": "Battle of Santiago de Cuba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "War could have been a very bad decision for the Mexican government. After the Cuban Revolution, there was an increase in \"\"leftist revolutionary propaganda\"\" in Mexico. Some believed that the Cuban Revolution could be seen as a reflection of the Mexican Revolution decades earlier and they became intrigued by the situation in Cuba. Although it would have been difficult for Mexico to outright support the revolution, because of the United States' reaction, many Mexican citizens showed their support through art, music, and other propaganda. After the Cuban Revolution, some Mexicans felt more connected with the socialist country, seeing their struggles", "title": "Cuba–Mexico relations" } ]
when did veterans day start being called veterans day?
[ "June 1, 1954" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "from Kansas, signed the bill into law on May 26, 1954. It had been eight and a half years since Weeks held his first Armistice Day celebration for all veterans. Congress amended the bill on June 1, 1954, replacing \"\"Armistice\"\" with \"\"Veterans,\"\" and it has been known as Veterans Day since. The National Veterans Award was also created in 1954. Congressman Rees of Kansas received the first National Veterans Award in Birmingham, Alabama, for his support offering legislation to make Veterans Day a federal holiday. Although originally scheduled for celebration on November 11 of every year, starting in 1971 in", "title": "Veterans Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "U.S. veteran organizations, Armistice Day was renamed Veterans Day in 1954. Veterans Day is distinct from Memorial Day, a U.S. public holiday in May. Veterans Day celebrates the service of all U.S. military veterans, while Memorial Day honors those who \"\"died\"\" while in military service. There is another military holiday, Armed Forces Day, a minor U.S. remembrance that also occurs in May, which honors those \"\"currently serving\"\" in the U.S. military. On November 11, 1919, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson issued a message to his countrymen on the first Armistice Day, in which he expressed what he felt the day meant", "title": "Veterans Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "to Americans: The United States Congress adopted a resolution on June 4, 1926, requesting that President Calvin Coolidge issue annual proclamations calling for the observance of November 11 with appropriate ceremonies. A Congressional Act (52 Stat. 351; 5 U.S. Code, Sec. 87a) approved May 13, 1938, made November 11 in each year a legal holiday: \"\"a day to be dedicated to the cause of world peace and to be thereafter celebrated and known as 'Armistice Day'.\"\" In 1945, World War II veteran Raymond Weeks from Birmingham, Alabama, had the idea to expand Armistice Day to celebrate all veterans, not just", "title": "Veterans Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, Veterans Day was moved to the fourth Monday of October (October 25, 1971; October 23, 1972; October 22, 1973; October 28, 1974; October 27, 1975; October 25, 1976, and October 24, 1977). In 1978, it was moved back to its original celebration on November 11. While the legal holiday remains on November 11, if that date happens to be on a Saturday or Sunday, then organizations that formally observe the holiday will normally be closed on the adjacent Friday or Monday, respectively. Because it is a federal holiday, some American workers and many", "title": "Veterans Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "Veterans Day Veterans Day (originally known as Armistice Day) is an official United States public holiday observed annually on November 11, honoring military veterans, that is, persons who have served in the United States Armed Forces. It coincides with other holidays including Armistice Day and Remembrance Day which are celebrated in other countries that mark the anniversary of the end of World War I. Major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany went into effect. At the urging of major", "title": "Veterans Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "the inaugural Veterans' Day (now called Armed Forces Day), first held on 27 June 2006. As well as celebrating the achievements of members of the armed forces, at the first event for the celebration Brown said: Scots and people from the rest of the UK share the purpose—that Britain has something to say to the rest of the world about the values of freedom, democracy, and the dignity of the people that you stand up for. So at a time when people can talk about football and devolution and money, it is important that we also remember the values that", "title": "Britishness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "it is a day for honoring all veterans.\"\" Veterans Day Veterans Day (originally known as Armistice Day) is an official United States public holiday observed annually on November 11, honoring military veterans, that is, persons who have served in the United States Armed Forces. It coincides with other holidays including Armistice Day and Remembrance Day which are celebrated in other countries that mark the anniversary of the end of World War I. Major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany", "title": "Veterans Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "November fall on a weekday. This became Remembrance Sunday. After the end of World War II, most member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, like the United Kingdom and (as Canada had in 1931), adopted the name Remembrance Day. Other countries also changed the name of the holiday just prior to or after World War II, to honor veterans of that and subsequent conflicts. The United States chose All Veterans Day, later shortened to 'Veterans Day', to explicitly honor military veterans, including those participating in other conflicts. \"\"For more detail on commemorations of war in different countries, see \"\"Remembrance Day.", "title": "Armistice Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "be called Veterans' Day in the UK, it is not the same as the United States' Veterans Day which is more similar to Remembrance Day in the Commonwealth. On 25 June 2007, Jim Devine the Member of Parliament for Livingston, tabled a House of Commons Early Day Motion calling for the day to be a public holiday, stating \"\"that this House recognises the outstanding contribution that veterans have made to the country; and believes that Veterans' Day should be a national public holiday across the United Kingdom.\"\" The first Veterans' Day in 2006 saw a series of events across the", "title": "Armed Forces Day (United Kingdom)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Veterans Day. The proclamation called \"\"upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities that commemorate the 50 year anniversary of the Vietnam War.\"\" National Vietnam War Veterans Day National Vietnam War Veterans Day is a US holiday observed annually on March 29. It recognizes veterans who served in the US military during the Vietnam War. It should not be confused with Veterans Day. On March 28, 2017, President Donald J. Trump signed the \"\"Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017\"\". This act officially recognizes March 29 as National Vietnam War Veterans Day. The Act also", "title": "National Vietnam War Veterans Day" } ]
when did big air snowboarding become an olympic sport?
[ "2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's big air The men's big air competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 21 and 24 February 2018 at the Alpensia Ski Jumping Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The event was making its Olympic debut. Due to a broken shoulder caused by a crash in training for the slopestyle, Niek van der Velden was not able to compete. The top 40 athletes in the Olympic quota allocation list qualified (for both big air and slopestyle, the rankings were combined). This meant only a maximum of 40 could qualify across both", "title": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's big air" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's big air The men's big air competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 21 and 24 February 2018 at the Alpensia Ski Jumping Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The event was making its Olympic debut. Due to a broken shoulder caused by a crash in training for the slopestyle, Niek van der Velden was not able to compete. The top 40 athletes in the Olympic quota allocation list qualified (for both big air and slopestyle, the rankings were combined). This meant only a maximum of 40 could qualify across both", "title": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's big air" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "down a course with jumps, beams and other obstacles. On July 11, 2011, the International Olympic Committee's Executive Board approved the addition of Ski and Snowboard Slopestyle to the Winter Olympics roster of events, effective in 2014. The decision was announced via press conference from the IOC's meeting in Durban, South Africa. A fifth event, parallel slalom, was added only for 2014. Big air was added for 2018. Six athletes have won at least two medals. Shaun White of the United States is the only triple gold medalist. Philipp Schoch of Switzerland and Seth Wescott of the United States are", "title": "Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's big air The women's big air competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 19 and 22 February 2018 at the Alpensia Ski Jumping Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The event made its Olympic debut. The top 30 athletes in the Olympic quota allocation list qualified (for both big air and slopestyle, the rankings were combined). This meant only a maximum of 30 could qualify across both events. A maximum of four athletes per National Olympic Committee (NOC) was allowed. All athletes qualifying must also have placed in the top 30", "title": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's big air" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "specific trick to win the major prize. Since 2003, big air has been featured in the X Games and the FIS Snowboard World Championships. In 2018, big air became the newest snowboarding event introduced in the Olympic Games. Big air Big air is a sports discipline where the competitor rides a vehicle, such as a skateboard, a ski (called \"\"ski big air\"\"), a snowboard, or a motocross motorcycle; down a hill or ramp and performs tricks after launching off very large jumps. In most versions, there is but one large jump, and therefore only one opportunity to perform a trick.", "title": "Big air" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "courses or multiple people on the course at the same time (SBX). Some of the larger snowboarding contests include: the european Air & Style, the japanese X-Trail Jam, Burton Global Open Series, Shakedown, FIS World Championships, the annual FIS World Cup, the Winter X Games and the Winter Dew Tour. Snowboarding has been a Winter Olympic sport since 1998 Winter Olympics. Events have changed through the years. During the 2018 Winter Olympics, the snowboarding events were big air, halfpipe, parallel giant slalom, slopestyle and snowboard cross. Snowboarder Magazine's Superpark event was created in 1996. Over 150 of the World's top", "title": "Snowboarding" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "events. A maximum of four athletes per National Olympic Committee (NOC) was allowed. All athletes qualifying must also have placed in the top 30 of a FIS World Cup event (in either big air or slopestyle) or the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2017 during the qualification period (1 July 2016 to 21 January 2018) and also have a minimum of 50 FIS points to compete. If the host country, South Korea, did not qualify, their chosen athlete would displace the last qualified athlete, granted all qualification criterion was met. The final was held on 24 February 2018.", "title": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's big air" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Paul McCartney, Lady Gaga, James Taylor, Pearl Jam, Foo Fighters, and Dead & Company. Polartec Big Air At Fenway is the first big air snowboarding and skiing competition that was held on February 11–12, 2016. This is event was part of the U.S. Grand Prix Tour and the International Ski Federation's World Tour. Notable winter athletes that competed are Ty Walker, Sage Kotsenburg, and Joss Christensen. The big air jump was constructed to be about 140 feet tall, standing above the lights of the stadium. Frank Fallon was the first public address (PA) announcer for the Red Sox, and held", "title": "Fenway Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "the league is still competing at a lower level than club teams established across the U.S. In 2015, the International Olympic Committee granted full recognition to the World Flying Disc Federation for flying disc sports including Ultimate. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014. Australian rules football in the United States was first played in the country in 1996. The United States Australian Football League", "title": "Sports in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "of a FIS World Cup event (in either big air or slopestyle) or the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2017 during the qualification period (1 July 2016 to 21 January 2018) and also have a minimum of 50 FIS points to compete. If the host country, South Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics did not qualify, their chosen athlete would displace the last qualified athlete, granted all qualification criterion was met. The top 12 athletes in the qualifiers moved on to the medal round. The final was held on 22 February 2018. Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics", "title": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's big air" } ]
who played in the most world series games?
[ "the New York Yankees" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "Nen, Troy Percival, and Brad Lidge for most saves in one postseason year, with 7 (since then, Greg Holland matched this record the next year). In addition, Lester joined Babe Ruth as the only Red Sox lefthanders to win three World Series games. Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame members Carlton Fisk and Luis Tiant, both of whom played in historic Game 6 of the 1975 World Series, threw ceremonial first pitches. Boston won Game 6 in a rout, by scoring six runs on the Cardinals rookie Michael Wacha, who had previously been unbeaten in the playoffs. World Series Most", "title": "2013 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "assists (4,666). At the time of his last game, he had also appeared in the most World Series games ever (52), a record soon surpassed by five of his Yankees teammates. Rizzuto still holds numerous World Series records for shortstops, including the most career games played, singles, walks, times on base, stolen bases, at-bats, putouts, assists and double plays. Rizzuto married Cora Anne Ellenborn on June 23, 1943; the two first met the previous year when Rizzuto substituted for Joe DiMaggio as a speaker at a Newark communion breakfast. \"\"I fell in love so hard I didn't go home\"\", Rizzuto", "title": "Phil Rizzuto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "for most innings played in a World Series game, set by Game 2 in 1916, at 14, was broken by Game 3 in 2018, at 18. Just like their first matchup in the World Series, the Red Sox would eventually go on to defeat the Dodgers in five games to win their ninth World Series championship. Until the ninth, Boston starter Ernie Shore was in control. Holding a comfortable 6-1 lead, a walk, hit batter, error and bases-loaded walk to Fred Merkle finally forced the Red Sox to call on Carl Mays from the bullpen to preserve a 6-5 win.", "title": "1916 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "in Terre Haute stretching back to 1884 that includes some of the most famous names associated with the game, including Hall-of-Famers Mordecai Brown and Max Carey, Josh Devore, Negro League Baseball All-Star Junius Bibbs, Vic Aldridge, Art Nehf (who holds the National League record for most World Series games pitched), Paul \"\"Dizzy\"\" Trout, Jim \"\"Jumbo\"\" Elliott, Harry Taylor and Bill Butland. More recent professional stars include pitcher Tommy John; (who won 288 games in his 26-year major league career) and catcher Brian Dorsett, both of whom played for the New York Yankees during their careers. Terre Haute North grad Josh", "title": "Terre Haute, Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Mathewson and Waite Hoyt, with the second most World Series starts. Whitey Ford is in front with 22 starts. Pettitte has played in 8 different World Series (7 with the Yankees, and one with the Astros), and been on the winning end of 19 postseason series – both of which are tops among active players. Andy Pettitte's final postseason appearance was on Saturday, October 13, 2012 which was game one of the 2012 ALCS. Pettitte received a no decision in the game which the Yankees would lose in 12 innings. On February 16, 2015, the Yankees announced that they would", "title": "Andy Pettitte" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "shared by the Boston Red Sox and the Philadelphia Athletics, who also had five World Series titles. The Yankees also tied the American League record at that time for the most World Series appearances with eight, also shared with the Athletics. They broke both records the following year. The Giants appeared in their 11th World Series, extending the record they already held at that time, and their seventh World Series defeat also extended the record they already owned. DiMaggio would go on to be the only person to play on four World Championship teams in his first four years in", "title": "1936 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "1960 World Series The 1960 World Series was played between the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League (NL) and the New York Yankees of the American League (AL) from October 5 to 13, 1960. It is most notable for the Game 7, ninth-inning home run hit by Bill Mazeroski, the only time a winner-take-all World Series game has ended with a walk-off home run. Despite losing the series, the Yankees scored 55 runs, the most runs scored by any one team in World Series history, a unique record, and more than twice as many as the Pirates, who scored 27", "title": "1960 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "1969 (losing to the \"\"amazing\"\" eight-year-old franchise New York Mets), 1970 (beating the Reds in their first World Series appearance of the decade), and 1971 (losing to the Pittsburgh Pirates, as well their 1979 appearance, when they again lost to the Pirates), and the Los Angeles Dodgers' back-to-back World Series appearances in 1977 and 1978 (both losses to the New York Yankees), as well in 1974 losing against the cross-state rival Oakland Athletics. Game 6 of the 1975 World Series is regarded by most as one of the greatest World Series games ever played. It found the Boston Red Sox", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "The Los Angeles Dodgers, however, won three of the next four games and captured their first World Series championship since moving to the west coast in 1958. 92,706 fans witnessed Game 5 of the World Series at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the most ever to attend a World Series game, or for that matter any non-exhibition major league baseball game. The White Sox won that game 1–0 over the Dodgers' 23-year-old pitcher Sandy Koufax, but the Dodgers clinched the series by beating the Sox 9–3 two days later at Comiskey Park. Fox became the last player in the 20th", "title": "1959 Chicago White Sox season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "double by Garret Anderson was the difference in the Angels' Game seven win to clinch the series. Glaus was named the World Series Most Valuable Player. The two teams set a record for combined most home runs in a World Series (21), which stood until 2017. This was the fourth World Series played between two teams from California and the last World Series as of today involving two teams from the same state. The 1974 World Series saw the Oakland Athletics defeat the Los Angeles Dodgers; the series saw the Dodgers getting revenge by defeating the Athletics. In the San", "title": "2002 World Series" } ]
who sings i can't stop this feeling anymore?
[ "American rock band REO Speedwagon" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Can't Stop the Feeling! \"\"Can't Stop the Feeling!\"\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake for the soundtrack to the film \"\"Trolls\"\" (2016), for which he served as the executive music producer. It was written and produced by Timberlake, Max Martin, and Shellback. Musically, it is an uptempo disco-pop, soul-pop number with funk influences. The song was released as a single on May 6, 2016, six months before the film debuted, and serviced to contemporary hit radio on May 10, 2016. Timberlake gave his first televised performance of \"\"Can't Stop the Feeling!\"\" during the interval act of the", "title": "Can't Stop the Feeling!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "audience.\"\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of the CD single of \"\"Can't Stop the Feeling\"\" (RCA Records). Can't Stop the Feeling! \"\"Can't Stop the Feeling!\"\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake for the soundtrack to the film \"\"Trolls\"\" (2016), for which he served as the executive music producer. It was written and produced by Timberlake, Max Martin, and Shellback. Musically, it is an uptempo disco-pop, soul-pop number with funk influences. The song was released as a single on May 6, 2016, six months before the film debuted, and serviced to contemporary hit radio on May 10,", "title": "Can't Stop the Feeling!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "version featured in the soundtrack album includes additional vocals from Anna Kendrick, James Corden, Zooey Deschanel and Gwen Stefani. In June 2016, American country music group Lady Antebellum covered the song in a live performance in Columbus, Ohio. Jon Freeman of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" commented it \"\"evoked the loose spirit of a jam band unwinding at a summer festival.\"\" Country performer Hunter Hayes covered the song when he headlined The Paramount in Huntington, New York in June 2017. An editor from Digital Journal opined it was \"\"in a clever fashion, which was great deal of fun, both for him and the", "title": "Can't Stop the Feeling!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "I Can't Stop This Feeling I've Got \"\"I Can't Stop This Feeling I've Got\"\" is a song by the English indie rock band Razorlight, and is the sixth track on their 2006 second album, \"\"Razorlight\"\". The song was released 19 March 2007 as the fourth single from that album in the United Kingdom, peaking at #44 in the UK Singles Chart. The song was the first single from the album to fail to enter the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart. Following its #44 debut, it fell to #59 in its second week and dropped out of the top", "title": "I Can't Stop This Feeling I've Got" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "75 altogether in its third week. I Can't Stop This Feeling I've Got \"\"I Can't Stop This Feeling I've Got\"\" is a song by the English indie rock band Razorlight, and is the sixth track on their 2006 second album, \"\"Razorlight\"\". The song was released 19 March 2007 as the fourth single from that album in the United Kingdom, peaking at #44 in the UK Singles Chart. The song was the first single from the album to fail to enter the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart. Following its #44 debut, it fell to #59 in its second week", "title": "I Can't Stop This Feeling I've Got" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "France of CNN Entertainment, \"\"If Friday had a sound, it would be Justin Timberlake's \"\"Can't Stop the Feeling!\"\".\"\" Ed Masley wrote in AZCentral \"\"the lyrics sound like they were custom-made to be the soundtrack to your favorite summer memories.\"\" For \"\"The A.V. Club\"\", Annie Zaleski wrote \"\"a perfect summer song is one I can blast while driving in the car with the windows down. The tune doesn’t have to be meaningful—in fact, the more lightweight, the better—and it should offer a few minutes of unadulterated escapism. This year, I can already tell that \"\"Can’t Stop The Feeling!\"\" is my hot-weather", "title": "Can't Stop the Feeling!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "Can't Stop Feeling \"\"Can't Stop Feeling\"\" is a song by Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand. It was released as the third single from their third studio album, \"\"\"\" (2009), on 6 July 2009. The song failed to chart in the United Kingdom, this becoming the first Franz Ferdinand single not to chart the UK top 100. In France, however, the song debuted at #79 in the French top 100 Singles Charts. It spent another 1 week on the chart giving the song a total of 2 weeks. \"\"Can't Stop Feeling\"\" first surfaced as one of the songs recorded at", "title": "Can't Stop Feeling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "run to number one for a (non-holiday) song by a male artist in 17 years, since Phil Collins' \"\"You'll Be in My Heart\"\" needed only six weeks in 1999. Among all songs, \"\"Feeling\"\" made the fastest trip to number one on AC since Adele's \"\"Hello\"\": four weeks, in November 2015. Timberlake also earned his sixth number-one on Dance Club Songs with \"\"Can't Stop the Feeling!\"\". He reached the top of the chart without the aid of officially commissioned remixes. However, versions from Barry Harris, Fenix and Erick Decks, among others, have helped bring the song to club crowds. \"\"Can't Stop", "title": "Can't Stop the Feeling!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "single \"\"I Can't Stop Feeling\"\" in Spanish as \"\"Yo No Puedo Vivir Sin Ti\"\". The song, written by Teemu Brunila and Kid Crazy, and adapted for Spanish by José Valdes, was first performed on VIVA Live. On 3 December 2010, Queensberry announced it would make a label change and release an album in 2011. During spring and summer of 2011, the group performed throughout Germany on their \"\"Pink Chocolate Tour\"\". The girls guest star on the album of German rapper KittyKat, and featured on a single called No Time For Suckers In April 2012 it was announced that Selina Herrero", "title": "Queensberry (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "film was released in November 2016, and will return for its sequel \"\"Trolls 2\"\" in 2020. He also served as the executive music producer, performing original music for the film, The lead single, \"\"Can't Stop the Feeling!\"\", was released on May 6, 2016. Timberlake was invited by Swedish broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT), to perform \"\"Can't Stop the Feeling\"\" live during the interval act at the grand finale of the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 on May 14, 2016. The single debuted at No. 1 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, and reached the top spot in other 16 countries. It became", "title": "Justin Timberlake" } ]
who is the month of may named after?
[ "the Greek Goddess Maia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "a poem about the Roman calendar. The first is that the month is named after the Roman goddess Juno, the goddess of marriage and the wife of the supreme deity Jupiter; the second is that the name comes from the Latin word \"\"iuniores\"\", meaning \"\"younger ones\"\", as opposed to \"\"maiores\"\" (\"\"elders\"\") for which the preceding month May \"\"(Maius)\"\" may be named. Another source claims June is named after Lucius Junius Brutus, founder of the roman Republic and ancestor of the Roman gens Junia . In ancient Rome, the period from mid-May through mid-June was considered inauspicious for marriage. Ovid says", "title": "June" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Greek Goddess Maia, who was identified with the Roman era goddess of fertility, Bona Dea, whose festival was held in May. Conversely, the Roman poet Ovid provides a second etymology, in which he says that the month of May is named for the \"\"maiores,\"\" Latin for \"\"elders,\"\" and that the following month (June) is named for the \"\"iuniores,\"\" or \"\"young people\"\" (\"\"Fasti VI.88\"\"). Mayovka, in the context of the late Russian Empire, was a picnic in the countryside or in a park in the early days of May, hence the name. Eventually, \"\"mayovka\"\" (specifically, \"\"proletarian mayovka\"\") came to mean an", "title": "May" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "May L. Cheney May Lucretia Shepard Cheney (May 11, 1862 – April 22, 1942) was born during the Civil War in Garden Grove, Iowa, and was named after the month in which she was born, and her maternal grandmother who influenced her childhood. May's early school attendance was in her hometown. She attended high schools in Oakland and Chico, California before enrolling at UCB in 1879. With her widowed mother, she settled at \"\"2020 Hearst Avenue\"\" (then \"\"College Way\"\"), in a house with a watermill in the rear yard. Residing in the same house was Lemuel Warren Cheney (1858–1921), a", "title": "May L. Cheney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "of the University of Hong Kong were named after him. Also, the Helena May Foundation was named after his wife. Francis Henry May Sir Francis Henry May (Chinese Translated Name: 梅含理) (14 March 1860 – 6 February 1922) was a British colonial administrator who was Governor of Fiji from 1911 to 1912, and Governor of Hong Kong from 1912 to 1918. May was born in Dublin, Ireland on 14 March 1860. He was the 4th son of Rt. Hon. George Augustus Chichester May, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, and his wife Olivia Barrington. May was educated at Harrow School and", "title": "Francis Henry May" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "May May is the fifth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars and the third of seven months to have a length of 31 days. May is a month of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, May in the Southern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent of November in the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa. Late May typically marks the of the summer vacation season in the United States and Canada and ends on Labor Day, the first Monday of September. The month of May (in Latin, \"\"Maius\"\") was named for the", "title": "May" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "believed to be named after saintly empress. By tradition this was the feast-day of Saint Helena on 21 May, but this date has been shown in a 2015 paper to have been originated by Jan Huyghen van Linschoten who mistakenly quoted the Protestant feast-day for this saint for a discovery made two decades before the start of the Reformation, so the Catholic feast-day of the True Cross on 3 May has been suggested as more likely. Legendarily, Nova anchors on the western side of the island and builds a timber chapel on the location of what will become future Jamestown.", "title": "3rd Portuguese India Armada (Nova, 1501)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "mystery. One theory is that Mephan Ferguson (owner of the local foundry) was responsible for naming the area, in honour of his aunt and daughter whom were both named May. Another theory is the area was named by Edgar. W. Hamer (Golds Estates of Australia) after he inspected land in the locality sometime in the month of May. The Peninsula Hotel is located on Railway Parade in Maylands, Perth. The hotel was built in 1906 by well known building contractor, Friederich Wilhelm Gustave Liebe. \"\"See also Maylands Airport\"\" The Maylands Aerodrome was built at Maylands to support West Australian Airways", "title": "Maylands, Western Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "a co-founder of the awareness campaign Asteroid Day. Asteroid 52665 Brianmay was named after him. May is also an animal rights activist, campaigning against the hunting of foxes and the culling of badgers in the UK. Brian Harold May was born on 19 July 1947 in Hampton, Middlesex, the only child of Ruth Irving (Fletcher) and Harold May, who worked as a draughtsman at the Ministry of Aviation. His mother was Scottish, while his father was English. May attended the local Hampton Grammar School, then a voluntary aided school. During this time, he formed his first band, named 1984 after", "title": "Brian May" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "politics, and President Truman decided to grant May a full pardon in 1952. Unable to revive his political career, he returned home to practice law until his death. May died in Prestonsburg, Kentucky on September 6, 1959, and is buried in Mayo Cemetery. The lodge at Jenny Wiley State Resort Park in Prestonsburg, Kentucky, was named after May by Governor Bert T. Combs. Andrew J. May Andrew Jackson May (June 24, 1875 – September 6, 1959) was a Kentucky attorney, an influential New Deal-era politician, and chairman of the House Military Affairs Committee during World War II, infamous for his", "title": "Andrew J. May" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "being inserted around midsummer. Charlemagne (r. 768–814) recorded agricultural Old High German names for the Julian months. These remained in use, with regional variants and innovations, until the end of the medieval period in German-speaking Europe and they persisted in popular or dialectal use into the 19th century. They probably also influenced Fabre d'Eglantine when he named the months of the French Republican Calendar. The only agreement between the Old English and the Old High German (Carolingian) month names is the naming of May as \"\"Easter month\"\". Both traditions have a \"\"holy month\"\", the name of September in the Old", "title": "Germanic calendar" } ]
who has the most petroleum in the world?
[ "Venezuela" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.31, "text": "in the United States, but is responsible for only 2% of electricity generation. Petroleum's worth as a portable, dense energy source powering the vast majority of vehicles and as the base of many industrial chemicals makes it one of the world's most important commodities. The top three oil producing countries are Saudi Arabia, Russia, and the United States. About 80% of the world's readily accessible reserves are located in the Middle East, with 62.5% coming from the Arab 5: Saudi Arabia (12.5%), UAE, Iraq, Qatar and Kuwait. However, with high oil prices (above $100/barrel), Venezuela has larger reserves than Saudi", "title": "History of the petroleum industry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "In 2005, 40% of this energy came from petroleum, 23% from coal, and 22% from natural gas. The remainder was supplied by nuclear power and renewable energy sources. The United States is the world's largest consumer of petroleum. The United States has 27% of global coal reserves. It is the world's largest producer of natural gas and crude oil. For decades, nuclear power has played a limited role relative to many other developed countries, in part because of public perception in the wake of a 1979 accident. In 2007, several applications for new nuclear plants were filed. Issues that affect", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "is particularly well-endowed with this strategic raw material: five Persian Gulf states, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the UAE, Kuwait, and Qatar, are among the top ten petroleum or gas exporters worldwide. In Africa, Algeria (10th world) and Libya are important gas exporters. In addition Bahrain, Egypt, Tunisia, and Sudan all have smaller but significant reserves. Where present, these have had significant effects on regional politics, often enabling rentier states, leading to economic disparities between oil-rich and oil-poor countries, and, particularly in the more sparsely populated states of the Persian Gulf and Libya, triggering extensive labor immigration. It is believed that the", "title": "Arab world" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "to a high of 53 percent for the Middle East, South and Central America (44%), Africa (41%), and North America (40%). The world at large consumes 30 billion barrels (4.8 km³) of oil per year, and the top oil consumers largely consist of developed nations. In fact, 24 percent of the oil consumed in 2004 went to the United States alone, though by 2007 this had dropped to 21 percent of world oil consumed. In the US, in the states of Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon and Washington, the Western States Petroleum Association (WSPA) represents companies responsible for producing, distributing,", "title": "Petroleum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "tcm), and OPEC (48.7 tcm). However, BP credits Russia with only 31.3 tcm as of 1 January 2014, which would place it in second place, slightly behind Iran (33.1 to 33.8 tcm, depending on the source). In addition to having the world's largest proven reserves of natural gas, according to US Geological Survey estimations, Russia is also likely to have the world's largest volume of still-undiscovered natural gas: a mean probable volume of 6.7 trillion cubic meters. The USGS estimate of Russia's undiscovered oil is 22 billion barrels, second in the world only to those of Iraq. The Russian oil", "title": "Petroleum industry in Russia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "holds about 4 billion tons of proven recoverable oil reserves and 2,000 cubic kilometers (480 cu mi) of gas. Kazakhstan is the world's 17th largest oil exporter and the world's 23rd largest natural gas exporter. Russia has the world's largest natural gas reserves, the 8th largest oil reserves, and the second largest coal reserves. Russia is also the world's leading natural gas exporter and the second largest natural gas producer, while also the largest oil exporter and the largest oil producer. By 2019, Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Armenia intend to create a common electricity market as well as a single", "title": "Eurasian Economic Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "and Subway are the two most recognized brands in the world. Coca-Cola is the most recognized soft drink company in the world. Chemical products are the leading manufacturing field. The United States is the largest producer of oil in the world, as well as its second-largest importer. It is the world's number one producer of electrical and nuclear energy, as well as liquid natural gas, sulfur, phosphates, and salt. The National Mining Association provides data pertaining to coal and minerals that include beryllium, copper, lead, magnesium, zinc, titanium and others. Agriculture accounts for just under 1% of GDP, yet the", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "refining industry, the world’s largest, is most heavily concentrated along the Gulf Coast of Texas and Louisiana. In 2012, US refiners produced 18.5 million barrels per day of refined petroleum products. Of this amount, 15 percent was exported. As of 2012 the US was the world’s second largest net exporter of refined petroleum products. Refined petroleum products destined for retail consumption is transferred to bulk terminals by pipeline, barge, or rail. From the bulk terminal, the product is usually trucked to the retail outlets. As of February 2014, there were 153,000 service stations selling motor fuel in the US, including", "title": "Petroleum in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.02, "text": "the world. There are numerous deposits of oil sands in the world, but the biggest and most important are in Canada and Venezuela, with lesser deposits in Kazakhstan and Russia. The total volume of non-conventional oil in the oil sands of these countries exceeds the reserves of conventional oil in all other countries combined. Vast deposits of bitumen – over 350 billion cubic metres (2.2 trillion barrels) of oil in place – exist in the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. If only 30% of this oil could be extracted, it could supply the entire needs of North America for", "title": "Oil sands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.98, "text": "primarily in the Orinoco Petroleum Belt, are estimated to approximately equal the world's reserves of lighter oil. Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. has estimated that the producible reserves of the Orinoco Belt are up to which would make it the largest petroleum reserve in the world, slightly ahead of the similar unconventional oil source in the Athabasca oil sands, and before Saudi Arabia In 2009, the US Geological Survey increased the estimated reserves to of oil which is \"\"technically recoverable (producible using currently available technology and industry practices).\"\" No estimate of how much of the oil is economically recoverable was made.", "title": "Orinoco Belt" } ]
who is the sister of for king and country?
[ "Rebecca St. James" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "For King & Country (band) For King & Country, stylized as for KING & COUNTRY and formerly known as Joel & Luke as well as Austoville, is a Christian pop duo composed of Australian brothers Joel (born 5 June 1984) and Luke Smallbone (born 22 October 1986). The Nashville-based brothers' 2012 debut record \"\"Crave\"\" has received praise, and the brothers were declared by \"\"Billboard\"\" as one of the \"\"New Artists To Watch\"\" for 2012. \"\"American Songwriter\"\" described them as \"\"Australia's answer to Coldplay.\"\" During high school, the brothers supplied background vocals and other supporting roles for their sister, Rebecca St.", "title": "For King & Country (band)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "in 1991, after their father's job relocation. Their father was a music promoter, and Joel recalls, \"\"going to these rock concerts, sitting on my father's shoulders, plugging my ears...Honestly, in a lot of ways I feel like music chose me and as I grew older, I made a clear decision to fully lean into it.\"\" The Smallbones are the younger brothers of Christian recording artist and speaker Rebecca St. James, and the brothers-in-law of Jacob Fink, former bassist for the band Foster the People. They were raised with another sister, Libby, and three other brothers, Ben, Dan, and Josh. On", "title": "For King & Country (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "2007, King's sister Yolanda King died after collapsing and was unable to be revived. King delivered the eulogy at her sister's memorial on May 24, 2007. During Yolanda King's eulogy, King admitted that her death was even more difficult than her mother's and said her sister often addressed her as her \"\"one and only sister.\"\" She added, \"\"It's very difficult standing here blessed as her one and only sister. Yolanda, from your one and only, I thank you for being a sister and for being a friend.\"\" She joined her brothers in lighting candles in their sister's memory. With her", "title": "Bernice King" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "Blonde Electra Blonde Electra (formerly Blonde Electric) are a British pop duo consisting of British-German sisters Jasmina \"\"Jazzy\"\" King (born 19 February 1990) and Natalia \"\"Ruby\"\" King (born 7 May 1992). They formed the group in 2013 in Düsseldorf, Germany, after leaving their previous band KING. The two sisters have been making music from an early age and have worked as songwriters in Europe and the United States. They are best known for their performances in the eleventh UK series of \"\"The X Factor\"\" in the 'Group' category, mentored by Louis Walsh. The duo reached the finals and took part", "title": "Blonde Electra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "the sister of Edward V and Richard Duke of York, were present throughout Tyrrell's trial. Contemporary documents originally retrieved by scholar Rosemary Horrox record the king and queen were lodged in the Royal Apartments at the Tower during Tyrrell's trial, which was not held at the Tower itself. Starkey assumed this as validating More's account of Tyrrell's alleged confession and argued that it finally confirmed him as the man who oversaw the murder of the Queen's brothers, presumably at the behest of Tyrrell's overlord Richard III. However, the programme ended without any proof, other explanations, or rebuttals being offered for", "title": "James Tyrrell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "aged 88, in Plano, Texas. Maxine King Thomas died on May 13, 2009, aged 97 in Corona, California.Yvonne \"\"Vonnie\"\" King Burch died on December 13, 2009, aged 89, after suffering a fall at her home in Santa Barbara, California. Marilyn King died on August 7, 2013, aged 82, from cancer, also in California; she was the last surviving sister. The King Sisters The King Sisters were an American big band-era vocal group consisting of six sisters: Alyce, Donna, Luise, Marilyn, Maxine, and Yvonne King. Born and raised in Pleasant Grove, Utah, the King Sisters were part of the Driggs Family", "title": "The King Sisters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "The King Sisters The King Sisters were an American big band-era vocal group consisting of six sisters: Alyce, Donna, Luise, Marilyn, Maxine, and Yvonne King. Born and raised in Pleasant Grove, Utah, the King Sisters were part of the Driggs Family of Entertainers. Their father was William King Driggs. Their first professional job was with a Salt Lake City radio station, from which they graduated to a station in Oakland, California. In the early 1930s sisters Luise, Maxine, and Alyce formed a vocal trio along the lines of their idols, the Boswell Sisters, and traveled to San Francisco to audition", "title": "The King Sisters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "Sisters\"\" was annotated by Charles Booth, the King's Company prompter. The annotations reveal specific details of the revival production's staging (including music cues and the prompter's whistle signals for scenery changes), and mention fifteen members of the company by name, including Nell Gwyn and Margaret Hughes. The play is set in the northern Italian city-state of Parma, which is under the rule of Prince Farnese. Paulina and Angellina are the two noble sisters of the title, the nieces of Antonio. Paulina, proud and extravagant, is determined to marry the prince; Angellina is her temperamental opposite, gentle, modest, eager to become", "title": "The Sisters (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "dairymaid; Dick, from a failed marriage; and Dick's sister, who lives in Holland and is not really part of the story. Following some nearby violence, Honor moves to Menabilly, the home of her sister and brother-in-law, where she again meets Richard, who is posted in Plymouth as a leader of the King's army in the west of England. During the war, Richard is wounded, and Honor tends to him in his weakness. The Parliamentarians take Cornwall, and Richard flees the country. He is part of a Royalist rebellion, though, some years later. He is betrayed: it is suggested that the", "title": "The King's General" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "his weapons business. He also has an even darker agenda waiting to be revealed. The Princess of South Korea. Prince Jae-ha and King Jae-kang's younger sister. A royal by day and an underground rock band singer by night. She has a somewhat naughty sense of humor, which once got her arrested by Eun Shi-kyung (not knowing her true identity) when she dressed down and made fun of her royal self. However, she is paralyzed after her brother Jae-kang's death and her kidnapping. Jae-ha's and Jae-shin's oldest brother is the King of South Korea, a caring and responsible man to both", "title": "The King 2 Hearts" } ]
who developed the first periodic table with 8 columns?
[ "Dmitri Mendeleev" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "expanded, but not changed as a principle. The oldest periodic table is the short form table (columns I–VIII) by Dmitri Mendeleev, which shows secondary chemical kinships. For example, the alkali metals and the coinage metals (copper, silver, gold) are in the same column because both groups tend to have a valence of one. This format is still used by many, as shown by this contemporary Russian short form table, which includes all elements and element names until roentgenium. H. G. Deming used the so-called long periodic table (18 columns) in his textbook \"\"General Chemistry\"\", which appeared in the USA for", "title": "Alternative periodic tables" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.2, "text": "below, while the f-block only has 14 columns. One lanthanide and actinide each are d-block elements, belonging to group 3 with scandium and yttrium, though whether these are the first of each series (lanthanum and actinium) or the last (lutetium and lawrencium) has been disputed. The tables below show lanthanum and actinium as group 3 elements, as this is the more common form in the literature. Although precursors to this table exist, its invention is generally credited to Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Mendeleev invented the table to illustrate recurring (\"\"periodic\"\") trends in the properties of the elements. The", "title": "Periodic table (detailed cells)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "German chemist Julius Lothar Meyer independently published their periodic tables in 1869 and 1870, respectively. Mendeleev's table was his first published version; that of Meyer was an expanded version of his (Meyer's) table of 1864. They both constructed their tables by listing the elements in rows or columns in order of atomic weight and starting a new row or column when the characteristics of the elements began to repeat. The recognition and acceptance afforded to Mendeleev's table came from two decisions he made. The first was to leave gaps in the table when it seemed that the corresponding element had", "title": "Periodic table" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.78, "text": "the work of Dmitri Mendeleev had been published. In 1864, the English chemist John Newlands classified the sixty-two known elements into eight groups, based on their physical properties. Newlands noted that many pairs of similar elements existed, which differed by some multiple of eight in mass number, and was the first to assign them an atomic number. When his 'law of octaves' was printed in \"\"Chemistry News\"\", likening this periodicity of eights to the musical scale, it was ridiculed by some of his contemporaries. His lecture to the Chemistry Society on 1 March 1866 was not published, the Society defending", "title": "History of the periodic table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "form (as shown at various other points in this article), is attributable to Horace Groves Deming. In 1923, Deming, an American chemist, published short (Mendeleev style) and medium (18-column) form periodic tables. Merck and Company prepared a handout form of Deming's 18-column medium table, in 1928, which was widely circulated in American schools. By the 1930s Deming's table was appearing in handbooks and encyclopaedias of chemistry. It was also distributed for many years by the Sargent-Welch Scientific Company. With the development of modern quantum mechanical theories of electron configurations within atoms, it became apparent that each period (row) in the", "title": "Periodic table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "with a diagonal straight line drawn between the metals and the nonmetals. In 1906, Alexander Smith published a periodic table with a zigzag line separating the nonmetals from the rest of elements, in his highly influential textbook \"\"Introduction to General Inorganic Chemistry.\"\" In 1923, Horace G. Deming, an American chemist, published short (Mendeleev style) and medium (18-column) form periodic tables. Each one had a regular stepped line separating metals from nonmetals. Merck and Company prepared a handout form of Deming's 18-column table, in 1928, which was widely circulated in American schools. By the 1930s Deming's table was appearing in handbooks", "title": "Dividing line between metals and nonmetals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "many of his predictions within his lifetime brought fame to Mendeleev as the founder of the periodic law. This organization surpassed earlier attempts at classification by Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois, who published the telluric helix, an early, three-dimensional version of the periodic table of the elements in 1862, John Newlands, who proposed the law of octaves (a precursor to the periodic law) in 1864, and Lothar Meyer, who developed an early version of the periodic table with 28 elements organized by valence in 1864. Mendeleev's table did not include any of the noble gases, however, which had not yet been", "title": "History of chemistry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.67, "text": "state characteristic of the alkali metals), together into a group. His table placed hydrogen with the halogens. After 1869, Dmitri Mendeleev proposed his periodic table placing lithium at the top of a group with sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and thallium. Two years later, Mendeleev revised his table, placing hydrogen in group 1 above lithium, and also moving thallium to the boron group. In this 1871 version, copper, silver, and gold were placed twice, once as part of group IB, and once as part of a \"\"group VIII\"\" encompassing today's groups 8 to 11. After the introduction of the 18-column table,", "title": "Alkali metal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "observed that carbon often has four other atoms bonded to it. Methane, for example, has one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. This concept eventually became known as valency; different elements bond with different numbers of atoms. In 1862, Alexandre-Emile Béguyer de Chancourtois, a French geologist, published an early form of periodic table, which he called the telluric helix or screw. He was the first person to notice the periodicity of the elements. With the elements arranged in a spiral on a cylinder by order of increasing atomic weight, de Chancourtois showed that elements with similar properties seemed to occur", "title": "Periodic table" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.28, "text": "displayed are four simple rectangular areas or blocks associated with the filling of different atomic orbitals. The organization of the periodic table can be used to derive relationships between the various element properties, but also the predicted chemical properties and behaviours of undiscovered or newly synthesized elements. Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev was the first to publish a recognizable periodic table in 1869, developed mainly to illustrate periodic trends of the then-known elements. He also predicted some properties of unidentified elements that were expected to fill gaps within the table. Most of his forecasts proved to be correct. Mendeleev's idea has", "title": "Periodic table" } ]
who plays skyler on lab rats elite force?
[ "Paris Berelc" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "Lab Rats: Elite Force Lab Rats: Elite Force is an American comedy television series created by Chris Peterson and Bryan Moore that aired on Disney XD from March 2 to October 22, 2016. The series is a combined spinoff of \"\"Lab Rats\"\" and \"\"Mighty Med\"\" and stars William Brent, Bradley Steven Perry, Jake Short, Paris Berelc, and Kelli Berglund. Davenport has come up with a plan to form an elite team of bionic heroes and superheroes to fight a common threat from their headquarters in Centium City. He puts his plan into action after villains have destroyed Mighty Med Hospital.", "title": "Lab Rats: Elite Force" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.22, "text": "of \"\"Lab Rats: Elite Force\"\", \"\"The Attack\"\", which aired on October 22, 2016. Emily Ashby of Common Sense Media gave the series four out of five stars. Lab Rats: Elite Force Lab Rats: Elite Force is an American comedy television series created by Chris Peterson and Bryan Moore that aired on Disney XD from March 2 to October 22, 2016. The series is a combined spinoff of \"\"Lab Rats\"\" and \"\"Mighty Med\"\" and stars William Brent, Bradley Steven Perry, Jake Short, Paris Berelc, and Kelli Berglund. Davenport has come up with a plan to form an elite team of bionic", "title": "Lab Rats: Elite Force" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.58, "text": "Rats\"\" were reported to be returning for the new series, alongside Bradley Steven Perry, Jake Short, and Paris Berelc from \"\"Mighty Med\"\". It was subsequently announced that \"\"Lab Rats: Elite Force\"\" would premiere on Disney XD on March 2, 2016. Lab Rats (U.S. TV series) Lab Rats, also known as Lab Rats: Bionic Island for the fourth season, is an American comedy television series created by Chris Peterson and Bryan Moore that aired on Disney XD from February 27, 2012 to February 3, 2016. The series stars Billy Unger, Spencer Boldman, Kelli Berglund, Tyrel Jackson Williams, and Hal Sparks. A", "title": "Lab Rats (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "Billy Unger William Brent Unger (born October 15, 1995) is an American actor. He is known for playing Chase on the Disney XD series \"\"Lab Rats\"\" and \"\"\"\". Credited as Billy Unger before 2016, starting with \"\"Lab Rats: Elite Force\"\" he is credited as William Brent. Unger was born in Palm Beach County, Florida. He moved to Hollywood with his family in 2006. Since moving to LA, Unger has guest starred on Disney XD's \"\"Kickin' It\"\", Disney Channel's \"\"Sonny with a Chance\"\" and \"\"A.N.T. Farm\"\", and on \"\"No Ordinary Family\"\", \"\"Ghost Whisperer\"\", \"\"Hawthorne\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Mental\"\", \"\"Medium\"\", \"\"Desperate Housewives\"\", \"\"Cold Case\"\",", "title": "Billy Unger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.19, "text": "\"\"Lab Rats: Elite Force\"\" is created by Chris Peterson and Bryan Moore, the duo who created \"\"Lab Rats\"\". It is produced by Britelite Productions and It's a Laugh Productions for Disney XD. On September 3, 2015, it was announced that \"\"Lab Rats\"\" and \"\"Mighty Med\"\" would have a joint spinoff series called \"\"Lab Rats: Elite Force\"\". Only William Brent, formerly credited as Billy Unger, and Kelli Berglund from \"\"Lab Rats\"\" and Bradley Steven Perry, Jake Short, and Paris Berelc from \"\"Mighty Med\"\" were announced as returning for the new spinoff series. Production on the series began in October 2015. It", "title": "Lab Rats: Elite Force" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.06, "text": "after its second season and would be followed by a spinoff series called \"\"\"\" that will also include two characters from \"\"Lab Rats\"\". Jake Short, Bradley Steven Perry, and Paris Berelc were the only cast members that were announced as returning for the spinoff series. It was subsequently announced that \"\"Lab Rats: Elite Force\"\" would premiere on Disney XD on March 2, 2016. Mighty Med Mighty Med is an American Disney XD original series created by Jim Bernstein and Andy Schwartz and produced by It's a Laugh Productions for Disney XD. It stars Jake Short, Bradley Steven Perry, Paris Berelc,", "title": "Mighty Med" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "was subsequently announced that \"\"Lab Rats: Elite Force\"\" would premiere on Disney XD broadcast services on March 2, 2016, and will be available for earlier viewing on the channel's video-on-demand services on February 29, 2016. In October 2016, actress Kelli Berglund reported on Twitter that there would not be a second season of \"\"Lab Rats: Elite Force\"\". The series premiered in Canada on Disney XD on March 2, 2016, and on Disney Channel on March 6, 2016. On October 13, 2016, series co-creator Bryan Moore posted on Twitter that there would be a \"\"Lab Rats\"\" marathon followed by the finale", "title": "Lab Rats: Elite Force" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "she finds little of interest. Elsewhere, Skyler's sister Marie (Betsy Brandt) struggles to maintain her composure while caring for her belligerent husband Hank (Dean Norris), who is still bedridden after the attempt on his life. Gus arrives at the lab but says nothing. Walt launches into a nervous, rambling monologue of excuses and justifications, trying to convince Gus he needs him and Jesse alive. He claims it is Gus who is ultimately responsible for Gale's death, not they, and insists Victor cannot produce the high-quality meth Gus needs. Gus maintains his silence, even while changing into hazmat gear and selecting", "title": "Box Cutter (Breaking Bad)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18, "text": "not help his business and pay bills, which Skyler views as an attempt to blackmail her for more money. She calls Saul (Bob Odenkirk), who has his bodyguard Huell (Lavell Crawford) and con artist Kuby (Bill Burr) scare Ted into paying the IRS. He does, but slips and hits his head while trying to escape from them, knocking himself out as a result. Walter realizes that Jesse has also been cooking in the lab. Walter pleads for them to stick together to thwart Gus, but Jesse, still bitter after their fight, turns his back on Walter. Walter is suddenly paralyzed", "title": "Crawl Space (Breaking Bad)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "had died years before. In early drafts of the \"\"Galactica\"\" scripts the Apollo character was named Skyler. Captain Apollo Captain Apollo is a fictional character in the \"\"Battlestar Galactica\"\" franchise. He was first played by Richard Hatch, who would also later appear as the character of Tom Zarek in the reimagined \"\"Battlestar Galactica\"\" series in 2005. Apollo is a Viper spacefighter pilot of the Battlestar \"\"Galactica\"\", and the son of Commander Adama. (A diary entry from Adama in one of the novelizations based on the original television series says that he was named for one of Adama's squadron mates from", "title": "Captain Apollo" } ]
when is season seven of game of thrones coming out?
[ "July 16, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "On March 9, 2017, HBO hosted a live stream on the \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" Facebook page that revealed the premiere date for the seventh season as being July 16, 2017. It was accompanied by a teaser trailer. On March 30, 2017, the first official promo for the show was released, highlighting the thrones of Daenerys Targaryen, Jon Snow, and Cersei Lannister. On April 20, 2017, HBO released 15 official photos shot during the season. On May 22, 2017, HBO released several new photos from the new season. On May 23, 2017, HBO released the official posters featuring the Night King.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "The first official trailer for season 7 was released on May 24, 2017. The trailer set a world record for being the most viewed show trailer ever, being viewed 61 million times across digital platforms, in the first 24 hours. The second official trailer was released on June 21, 2017. The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12, 2017. The season was released on Blu-ray and DVD in region 1 on December 12, 2017. The season premiere was pirated 90 million times in the first three days after it aired. On", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 7) The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "highlighting its new and returning original shows for the coming year on November 28, 2016, showcasing Jon Snow, Sansa Stark and Arya Stark. On March 1, 2017, HBO and \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" teamed up with Major League Baseball (MLB) for a cross-promotional partnership. At least 19 individual teams participated in this promotion. On March 8, 2017, HBO released the first promotional poster for the season ahead of the SXSW Festival in Austin, Texas, which teases the battle of \"\"ice vs. fire\"\". Showrunners Benioff and Weiss also spoke at the event, along with fellow cast members Sophie Turner and Maisie Williams.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "the Seven Kingdoms. HBO ordered the seventh season on April 21, 2016, three days before the premiere of the show's sixth season, and began filming on August 31, 2016. The season was filmed primarily in Northern Ireland, Spain, Croatia and Iceland. \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" features a large ensemble cast, including Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke, and Kit Harington. The season introduces several new cast members, including Jim Broadbent and Tom Hopper. The series received 22 nominations for the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards, and won for Outstanding Drama Series and Dinklage won for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "Bender, who worked on the show's sixth season, said that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes. Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14 month time frame, as Weiss said \"\"It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule.\"\" HBO confirmed on July 18, 2016, that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes, and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule. Later it was confirmed that the season would debut on July 16. The seventh", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "a dozen Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series. By the end of 2016, all seasons up to season 6 (which premiered on April 24, 2016) had been aired on HBO and all seasons had been released on DVD and/or Blu-ray for home viewing (see List of Game of Thrones episodes). The company confirmed on July 18, 2016 that season 7 would consist of seven episodes instead of the usual ten, and would premiere later than usual, in mid-2017, because of the later filming schedule. This was necessary in order to be shooting during the winter season in Europe. Season 7", "title": "George R. R. Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "fifth season. New York Mets baseball pitcher Noah Syndergaard made a background cameo as a javelin-throwing Lannister soldier in \"\"The Spoils of War.\"\" On April 21, 2016, HBO officially ordered the seventh season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", just three days prior to the premiere of the show's sixth season. In a June 2016 interview with \"\"Variety\"\", co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss revealed the seventh season would likely consist of fewer episodes, stating at the time of the interview that they were \"\"down to our final 13 episodes after this season. We're heading into the final lap.\"\" Director Jack", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "to premiere in April 2019. Ramin Djawadi is set to return as the composer of the show for the eighth season. On December 6, 2018, HBO released the first official teaser trailer for the eighth season. Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\" and \"\"A", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)" } ]
who went home on rupaul's drag race season 10 episode 4?
[ "Dusty Ray Bottoms" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "during all of the \"\"Drag Race\"\" live reunions, starting with season 4. Parker has been brought back on the show by Rupaul several times, in homage to being the first contestant ever eliminated. She appeared during the recap episode of \"\"Rupaul's Drag Race: All Stars 2\"\" and was featured in winning queen Alaska's rap. Parker was also brought back for the first episode of season 10 of Rupaul's Drag Race to help judge the mini-challenge. In the first episode of \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars 3,\"\" Vanessa Hudgens lip synced against \"\"Porkchop,\"\" an actual porkchop, which Rupaul said was Parker.", "title": "Victoria \"\"Porkchop\"\" Parker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "fourth season of \"\"Drag Race\"\" and later won the first \"\"All-Stars\"\" season. McMichaels joined the cast of the second season of \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\" in 2010. She was eliminated after losing a lip sync performance battle to contestant Sahara Davenport, placing eighth out of twelve. McMichaels later went on to participate in the of \"\",\"\" where she was eliminated first by BenDeLaCreme for saying she would send home the best competitors if she stayed. This placed her 10th in the season. She returned in the sixth episode among five eliminated queens (Thorgy Thor, Milk, Chi Chi Devayne and Aja) and", "title": "Morgan McMichaels" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "original season following an injury. The prizes for the winner of this season include a one-year supply of Anastasia Beverly Hills cosmetics and a cash prize of $100,000. This is the first season in which each episode was 90 minutes long. The winner of the tenth season of \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\" was Aquaria, with Eureka and Kameron Michaels being the runners-up. Mayhem Miller and Eureka competed on the \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\"\" on December 7, 2018. Monique Heart and Monét X Change are competing on the fourth season season of \"\"All Stars\"\" which started on December 14, 2018. \"\"(Ages", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "of Beauty and Wellness before dropping out later that same year to participate in \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\". Mattel competed in Season 7 of \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\". She was controversially eliminated in episode four, before being brought back to the show in episode eight, winning the \"\"Conjoined Twins\"\" challenge with Pearl Liaison. Mattel was once again eliminated in episode 10, ultimately placing sixth overall and becoming the first queen to last more than one episode after returning to the competition. Mattel later returned for the third season of \"\",\"\" which started airing on January 25, 2018. Mattel was up for elimination", "title": "Trixie Mattel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\" began airing on January 30, 2012, with cast members announced November 13, 2011. The winner of season four headlined Logo's Drag Race Tour featuring Absolut Vodka, won a one-of-a-kind trip, a lifetime supply of NYX Cosmetics, and a cash prize of $100,000. Like the last season, Santino Rice and Billy B (Billy Brasfield), celebrity makeup artist and star of the HGTV mini-series \"\"Hometown Renovation\"\", shared the same seat at the judges table alternatively, Brasfield filling in for Rice when needed. Both judges appeared side-by-side in the audience during", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Listed in chronological order: Guests who appeared in episodes, but did not judge on the main stage: Episode 2 Episode 4 Episode 5 Episode 6 Episode 7 <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 2) The second season of \"\"\"\" premiered on the Logo network on a new night; Thursday, August 25, 2016. Returning judges included RuPaul, Michelle Visage, with Carson Kressley joining the panel, while the space previously occupied by Ross Matthews was filled by Todrick Hall. Cast members were announced on June 17, 2016. This season featured ten All-Star contestants, selected from the show's second season through to", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "and names stated are at time of contest)\"\" Listed in chronological order: Guests who appeared in episodes, but did not judge on the main stage. Episode 1 Episode 2 Episode 4 Episode 5 Episode 7 Episode 8 Episode 9 Episode 10 Episode 11 <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> RuPaul's Drag Race (season 10) The tenth season of \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\" began airing on March 22, 2018, on VH1. The premiere was broadcast one week after the finale of the third season of \"\"\"\", and episodes are to be followed by \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked\"\". Contestants were officially announced on February 22, 2018, in a", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Race titled The Switch Drag Race and finished in 8th Place. Jasmine Masters and Trixie Mattel competed on the \"\"RuPaul’s Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\"\". Jasmine also competed on the fourth season of \"\"All Stars\"\" on December 14, 2018. She placed 10th overall. \"\"(Ages and names stated are at time of contest)\"\" Listed in chronological order: Guests who appeared in episodes, but did not judge on the main stage: Episode 1: Episode 2: Episode 7: Episode 8: Episode 10: Episode 12: <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The trailers for this season featured clips the songs \"\"Geronimo\"\" and \"\"Modern Love\"\", both off the album \"\"Born Naked\"\".", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "last season, Santino Rice & Billy B (Billy Brasfield), celebrity makeup artist and star of the HGTV mini-series \"\"Hometown Renovation\"\", shared the same seat at the judges table alternatively, Brasfield filling in for Rice when needed. Both judges appeared side-by-side in the audience during the \"\"Reunited\"\" episode. The winner of the fourth season of \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\" was Sharon Needles, with Latrice Royale winning Miss Congeniality. The theme song playing during the runway every episode was \"\"Glamazon\"\" and the song played during the credits was \"\"The Beginning\"\", both from RuPaul's album \"\"Glamazon\"\". The fifth season of \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\" began", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "RuPaul's Drag Race (season 10) The tenth season of \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\" began airing on March 22, 2018, on VH1. The premiere was broadcast one week after the finale of the third season of \"\"\"\", and episodes are to be followed by \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked\"\". Contestants were officially announced on February 22, 2018, in a teaser trailer “Ruveal” during an episode of All Stars 3 later followed by a special \"\"\"\"Meet the Queens\"\"\"\" live-stream on Facebook, hosted by season nine winner, Sasha Velour. This season saw the return of season 9 contestant Eureka O'Hara who was removed from her", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race (season 10)" } ]
when did nigeria become a federation of 19 states?
[ "1976" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "government). The Federal Republic of Nigeria came into existence on 1 October 1963. The monarchy was abolished and Nigeria became a republic within the Commonwealth. Following the abolition of the monarchy, former Governor-General Nnamdi Azikiwe became President of Nigeria. Elizabeth II did not visit the Federation of Nigeria between 1960 and 1963. She did visit: Federation of Nigeria The Federation of Nigeria was a predecessor to modern-day Nigeria. It existed between 1 October 1960 and 1 October 1963. When British rule ended in 1960, the Nigeria Independence Act 1960 transformed the Federation of Nigeria into an independent sovereign state. The", "title": "Federation of Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "of Bini sent warriors to Eko who were received in a welcoming manner by the residing Awori fishermen. The Bini Prince, Ado, who led the war party, was asked to become their leader. From that point on, Eko belonged to Yoruba. Lagos State was created on 27 May 1967 according to the \"\"State Creation and Transitional Provisions Decree No. 14 of 1967\"\", which restructured Nigeria into a Federation of 12 states. Before the issuance of this Decree, Lagos city, which was the country's capital had been administered directly by the Federal Government through the \"\"Federal Ministry of Lagos Affairs\"\". However,", "title": "Lagos State" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "Universities (ACU) and other public records of these facts). In 1996, the Federal Military Government of Nigeria created 6 additional new States to the existing 30 States of the Nigerian Federation. Ekiti State of Nigeria was one of the 6 new States and it was carved out of the Ondo State which was created earlier in 1976 out of defunct Western State of Nigeria. Due to the State creation, economic assets, institutions and establishments previously owned by the Ondo State were shared with the newly created Ekiti State. Hence, the ownership and proprietorship of the Ondo State University, Ado-Ekiti came", "title": "Ekiti State University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Federation of Nigeria The Federation of Nigeria was a predecessor to modern-day Nigeria. It existed between 1 October 1960 and 1 October 1963. When British rule ended in 1960, the Nigeria Independence Act 1960 transformed the Federation of Nigeria into an independent sovereign state. The British monarch, Elizabeth II, remained head of state as the Queen of Nigeria as well as Queen of the United Kingdom and other independent states. Her constitutional roles in Nigeria were delegated to the Governor-General of Nigeria. Two people held the office of governor-general: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa held office as prime minister (and head of", "title": "Federation of Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "with consequences felt in Nigeria's political life ever since. Following World War II, in response to the growth of Nigerian nationalism and demands for independence, successive constitutions legislated by the British Government moved Nigeria toward self-government on a representative and increasingly federal basis. On 1 October 1954, the colony became the autonomous Federation of Nigeria. By the middle of the 20th century, the great wave for independence was sweeping across Africa. On 27 October 1958 Britain agreed that Nigeria would become an independent state on 1 October 1960. The Federation of Nigeria was granted full independence on 1 October 1960", "title": "History of Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "of Appeal. Successive Chief Justices were Sir Stafford Foster-Sutton (1952–1953) (afterwards Chief Justice of Nigeria, 1955), Sir Charles Mathew (1953–1956) and Sir James Beveridge Thomson (1957–1963). Federation of Malaya The Federation of Malaya (; Jawi: ڤرسكوتوان تانه ملايو) was a federation of what previously had been British Malaya comprising eleven states (nine Malay states and two of the British Straits Settlements, Penang and Malacca) that existed from 1 February 1948 until 16 September 1963. The Federation became independent on 31 August 1957, and in 1963 Malaysia was formed from the federation by incorporating the Singapore, North Borneo, and Sarawak Crown", "title": "Federation of Malaya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Africa. Nigeria achieved independence in 1960. The Federation of Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom on 1 October 1960, while retaining the British monarch, Elizabeth II, as nominal head of state and Queen of Nigeria. Nigeria's government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC), a party dominated by Northerners and those of the Islamic faith, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe. Azikiwe replaced the colonial governor-general in November 1960. The opposition comprised the comparatively liberal Action Group (AG), which was largely dominated by the", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "young Nigerians in politics. The bill was first read at Nigeria's House of Representatives and was passed with votes of (86-10) in Senate on July 26, 2017 and 261-23 in House of Representatives on July 27, 2017. The bill passed first and second reading in Nigeria's Parliament and was presented to Committee on Constitutional Review. For any constitutional amendments to become a law in Nigeria, the amendments needed to be presented to all the House of Assemblies of 36 states of federation and not less than 24 states are expected to vote Yes to the amendments. It was reported by", "title": "Not Too Young To Run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "rule beginning in the 19th century, and took its present territorial shape with the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. The British set up administrative and legal structures whilst practicing indirect rule through traditional chiefdoms. Nigeria became a formally independent federation in 1960. It experienced a civil war from 1967 to 1970. It thereafter alternated between democratically elected civilian governments and military dictatorships until it achieved a stable democracy in 1999, with the 2011 presidential election considered the first to be reasonably free and fair. Nigeria is often referred to as the \"\"Giant of", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "the British imperial administration, out of Nigeria. Enugu became a municipality in 1956 with Umaru Altine its first mayor. After four years passed, Nigeria gained its independence in 1960. On 27 May 1967 the Nigerian government divided the Western, Northern and Eastern Region into 12 states and Enugu was made the capital of the new East Central State. On 30 May 1967 Enugu was declared the capital of the short-lived Republic of Biafra, the latter created out of the eastern Nigerian states of East Central, Cross River and Rivers. Biafra was declared by Ojukwu because of Eastern Nigeria after their", "title": "Enugu" } ]
when did roller derby first appear in the press?
[ "1922" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "first practice was held in Denver, Colorado at the Rocky Mountain Rollergirls' War House on November 14, 2011, the Monday following the WFTDA National Championships. A limited number of VIP and general admission tickets were sold, however no press were admitted. The team then known as \"\"Team USA\"\"'s first international action took place December 1 through 4, 2011, at the premiere Roller Derby World Cup, held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The U.S., one of 13 nations competing, began group play at the tournament in Group C, along with teams representing New Zealand and Scotland. The U.S. won both of its", "title": "USA Roller Derby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "was reduced to one team skating mainly for the entertainment of soldiers. After the war's end in 1945, Seltzer successfully resumed growing the sport, although a 1946 attempt to bring it to New York's Polo Grounds failed due to twelve straight days of rain. At 8:30 P.M. on November 29, 1948, Roller Derby debuted on New York television, beginning a 13-week run on the CBS-TV network, broadcasting at a time well before television was in widespread use. The first televised matches were between teams representing New York and Brooklyn, and took place at the 69th Regiment Armory four nights a", "title": "History of roller derby" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "three decades. Among these races was an 8.5-mile roller marathon organized in 1908 by a group of Chicago rink owners, a 24-hour endurance championship held in Milwaukee in 1913, and a 24-hour banked track race held at Madison Square Garden in 1914. \"\"The New York Times\"\" noted that the crowd at Madison Square Garden enjoyed the sudden sprints and spills during the event's preliminary races. The term \"\"derby\"\", meaning a race or multi-race event, appeared in the press as early as 1922, when the \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\" announced and reported on the results of two \"\"roller derby\"\" events held that year.", "title": "History of roller derby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "sport utilizing roller skating participants. Bicycle races and dance marathons were very popular at the time, and in previous decades there had been successful 24-hour and multi-day roller skating races, at least one of which was called a \"\"roller derby\"\" in the press. Seltzer began jotting ideas onto the tablecloth, incorporating these popular entertainment forms with a roller skating theme. The name Roller Derby was trademarked on July 14, 1935 (No. 336652), and on August 13, 1935, twenty thousand spectators filled the Chicago Coliseum to see 'Colonel' Leo Seltzer's Transcontinental Roller Derby, a mythical marathon race from one end of", "title": "Leo Seltzer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "to increase skater contact. By 1939, after experimenting with different team and scoring arrangements, Seltzer's created a touring company of four pairs of teams (always billed as the local \"\"home\"\" team versus either New York or Chicago), with two five-person teams on the track at once, scoring points when its members lapped opponents. On November 29, 1948, before television viewership was widespread, \"\"Roller Derby\"\" debuted on New York television. The broadcasts increased spectator turnout for live matches. For the 1949–1950 season, Seltzer formed the National Roller Derby League (NRDL), comprising six teams. NRDL season playoffs sold out Madison Square Garden", "title": "Roller derby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "debut at the Rose Bowl. The Braves became the first international team when a tour of Europe was launched in 1953. However, this was not the first time audiences outside the U.S. had seen the game played live. A separate organization, International Roller Speedway, known in some countries as Roller-Catch, formed in 1937 and toured Europe, where they played at the Harringay Arena in London, and the Philippines. Roller Speedway was a modified version of the sport and normally featured two teams, representing Europe (the \"\"home\"\" team) and USA. The 1950 film \"\"The Fireball\"\", starring Mickey Rooney, was based on", "title": "History of roller derby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Roller soccer Roller soccer, roller foot or roller football is a version of association football played on roller skates. The sport was created in the Midlands district of the United Kingdom in 1882 and the first documented match was a game between local rivals Derby and Burton on 30 January of that year. Video footage first appeared at Forest Gate Roller Rink in 1934 in London, United Kingdom, where two teams of female players were filmed for an item on Pathe News. Over a decade later \"\"Billboard\"\" reported in 1949 that it had been revived in Detroit, having disappeared for", "title": "Roller soccer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "season due to unsatisfactory ratings. Leagues outside the U.S. began forming in 2006, and international competition soon followed. The first all-female Canadian league of 10 members, the Oil City Derby Girls, was formed in December 2005 in Edmonton, Alberta. Terminal City Rollergirls from Vancouver, British Columbia, appeared before an audience of 4500 on March 4, 2006 to participate in a game of \"\"Last Woman Standing\"\" (\"\"Blood and Thunder\"\") against the Rat City Rollergirls at the Everett Events Center in Everett, Washington. The first full, international bout in women's flat-track derby occurred in December 2006, when the Oil City Derby Girls", "title": "History of roller derby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "a TV series called \"\"RollerGames\"\" in 1989–1990 (and its corresponding arcade game by Konami and its video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System; there was also a pinball machine based on the show), and a small number of untelevised exhibition matches in 1987, 1988, 1990, 1993, and the early and mid-2000s. In 1960, after Roller Derby had settled into its new home in the San Francisco Bay Area, former Roller Derby skater Herb Roberts founded the Los Angeles-based National Skating Derby, Inc., and its flagship Los Angeles Thunderbirds team. The first match was skated in 1961. In late 1961, the", "title": "Roller Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.53, "text": "endurance races continued to be held on both flat and banked tracks in the century's first three decades and spectators enjoyed the spills and falls of the skaters. The term \"\"derby\"\" was used to refer to such races by 1922. The endurance races began to transform into the contemporary form of the sport in the mid-1930s, when promoter Leo Seltzer created the Transcontinental Roller Derby, a month-long simulation of a road race between two-person teams of professional skaters. The spectacle became a popular touring exhibition. In the late 1930s, sportswriter Damon Runyon persuaded Seltzer to change the Roller Derby rules", "title": "Roller derby" } ]
what nba team has the highest winning percentage?
[ "San Antonio Spurs" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "Celtics (17), Los Angeles Lakers (16), Chicago Bulls (6), and Golden State Warriors (6). The Spurs currently rank first among active franchises for the highest winning percentage in NBA history, and have a winning head-to-head regular season record against every active NBA franchise. In their 40 NBA seasons since 1976–77, the Spurs have won 22 division titles. They have made the playoffs in 27 of the last 28 seasons (since 1989–90) and have only missed the playoffs four times since entering the NBA; they have not missed the playoffs in the 20 seasons since Tim Duncan was drafted by the", "title": "San Antonio Spurs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "at 0.816 (1971–72). They also hold records for having (into the 2009–10 season) the most wins (3,027), the highest winning percentage (61.9%), and the most NBA Finals appearances (31). The 2000–01 team set the NBA record for best playoff record at 15–1, which was later broken by the Golden State Warriors in 2017. The 1971–72 team holds franchise records in wins (69), most points scored, and largest margin of victory; both of the latter came in the team's 63 point win versus Golden State (162–99). They also used to hold the record for most wins at home in the regular", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "spot, and the 8th-seeded team was a mere 6.5 games behind the 1st seed. Additionally, the quality of the teams ensured that the Golden State Warriors finished with the highest winning percentage of any non-playoff team in NBA history since the switch to the eight-team playoff format, beating out the 2000–01 Houston Rockets. The all-time record is held by the 1971–72 Phoenix Suns (49–33), which was during the four-team playoff era. Notes Teams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the", "title": "2007–08 NBA season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "designed specifically for basketball. The year following their move to the new arena, the Suns made the NBA finals for the second time in franchise history, losing to Michael Jordan's Chicago Bulls, 4 games to 2. As of 2014, the Suns have the highest winning percentage of any team in the NBA without an NBA championship. Since their first appearance in the NBA finals in 1976, the Suns were a perennial playoff team, missing the playoffs only seven times between 1976 and 2010. In more recent years, the team has failed to perform up to playoff level, missing the playoffs", "title": "Sports in Phoenix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "playoff berths since making 13 straight playoff appearances from 1988 to 2001. Not only did they also clinch consecutive winning seasons for the first time in a decade, but their 36–30 record was the highest winning percentage for the team since the 2000–01 season. The Knicks faced the Miami Heat in the first round of the playoffs and lost the first three games, breaking the NBA record for longest playoff losing streak at 13 games. The team's struggles were partially attributed to injuries as Jeremy Lin, Baron Davis and Iman Shumpert were all sidelined by knee ailments. The Knicks proceeded", "title": "New York Knicks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "to 2001. Not only did they also clinch consecutive winning seasons for the first time in a decade, but their 36–30 record was the highest winning percentage for the team since the 2000–01 NBA season. The Knicks faced the Miami Heat in the first round of the playoffs and lost the first three games, breaking the NBA record for longest playoff losing streak at 13 games. The team's struggles were partially attributed to injuries as Jeremy Lin, Baron Davis and Iman Shumpert were all sidelined by knee ailments. The Knicks proceeded to win a close Game 4, which snapped their", "title": "History of the New York Knicks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "5 series. Their .875 winning percentage for the regular season is the highest winning percentage in the history of the NBL and the NBA (National Basketball Association). Ironically, the standout player on the team was a non-collegian, \"\"Soup\"\" Cable, a local Akronite, who averaged 10 points with the other scoring being fairly evenly distributed in the 3 to 6 point range. Glen Roberts played little basketball in the two years after college, yet was able to make a significant contribution to the Firestone teams’ outstanding season. Roberts, knowing that basketball wasn’t going to be his life’s career, took advantage of", "title": "Glenn Roberts (basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "winning percentage was the all-time worst mark in the NBA until the 2011–12 Charlotte Bobcats finished with a .106 winning percentage, whilst their −12.1 points per game point differential has been underdone only by the 2011–12 Bobcats (−13.9 points per game) and the 1992–93 Dallas Mavericks (−15.2 points per game). Only six seasons earlier, the 76ers had set the NBA record for most wins in a season and the highest winning percentage. The Sixers ownership offered the head coaching job to Marquette University head coach Al McGuire, and former University of Kentucky head coach Adolph Rupp, who was seventy years", "title": "1972–73 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "of the three series they would play. They nearly accomplished a sweep of all three rounds, only losing one game (to Milwaukee in the Eastern Conference Finals) en route to the championship. The Sixers set a record for highest winning percentage in the playoffs that was not broken until the Lakers went 15–1 in 2001. The Lakers' mark, however, came after the expansion to the current 16-team, four-round playoff format, which was first implemented in the 1984 playoffs, while the Sixers avoided the first round by virtue of their top seeding. It was the third time in four years that", "title": "1983 NBA Playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "merger and the only former ABA team to have won an NBA championship. The Spurs' five NBA championships are the fourth most in history behind only the Boston Celtics (17), Los Angeles Lakers (16), and Chicago Bulls (6). The Spurs currently rank first among active franchises for the highest winning percentage in NBA history. In their 38 NBA seasons since 1976–1977, the Spurs have won 20 division titles. They have made the playoffs in 24 of the last 25 seasons (since 1989–1990) and have missed the playoffs four times since entering the NBA; they have not missed the playoffs in", "title": "Spurs Sports & Entertainment" } ]
if there is a random change in the genetics of a small population it is termed?
[ "genetic drift" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.23, "text": "Small populations are more likely to experience the loss of diversity over time by random chance, which is called genetic drift. When an allele (variant of a gene) drifts to fixation, the other allele at the same locus is lost, resulting in a loss in genetic diversity. In small population sizes, inbreeding, or mating between individuals with similar genetic makeup, is more likely to occur, thus perpetuating more common alleles to the point of fixation, thus decreasing genetic diversity. Concerns about genetic diversity are therefore especially important with large mammals due to their small population size and high levels of", "title": "Genetic diversity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "human-caused population effects. A genetic bottleneck can occur when a population goes through a period of low number of individuals, resulting in a rapid decrease in genetic diversity. Even with an increase in population size, the genetic diversity often continues to be low if the entire species began with a small population, since beneficial mutations (see below) are rare, and the gene pool is limited by the small starting population. This is an important consideration in the area of conservation genetics, when working toward a rescued population or species that is genetically-healthy. Random mutations consistently generate genetic variation. A mutation", "title": "Genetic diversity" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.28, "text": "is known as genetic drift. A \"\"finite\"\" population of randomly reproducing organisms would experience changes from generation to generation in the frequencies of the different genotypes. This may lead to the fixation of one of the genotypes, and even the emergence of a new species. In sufficiently small populations, drift can also neutralize the effect of deterministic natural selection on the population. Time series variables in economics and finance — for example, stock prices, gross domestic product, etc. — generally evolve stochastically and frequently are non-stationary. They are typically modelled as either trend stationary or difference stationary. A trend stationary", "title": "Stochastic drift" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.23, "text": "new alleles are gained from the random sampling of alleles passed to the next generation, but the sampling can cause an existing allele to disappear. Because random sampling can remove, but not replace, an allele, and because random declines or increases in allele frequency influence expected allele distributions for the next generation, genetic drift drives a population towards genetic uniformity over time. When an allele reaches a frequency of 1 (100%) it is said to be \"\"fixed\"\" in the population and when an allele reaches a frequency of 0 (0%) it is lost. Smaller populations achieve fixation faster, whereas in", "title": "Genetic drift" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "A population bottleneck is when a population contracts to a significantly smaller size over a short period of time due to some random environmental event. In a true population bottleneck, the odds for survival of any member of the population are purely random, and are not improved by any particular inherent genetic advantage. The bottleneck can result in radical changes in allele frequencies, completely independent of selection. The impact of a population bottleneck can be sustained, even when the bottleneck is caused by a one-time event such as a natural catastrophe. An interesting example of a bottleneck causing unusual genetic", "title": "Genetic drift" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.17, "text": "can be effectively extended back to the \"\"potential\"\" gamete-pool, and even back to the parental base-population (the \"\"source\"\" population). The random sampling arising when small \"\"actual\"\" gamete-pools are sampled from a large \"\"potential\"\" gamete-pool is known as \"\"genetic drift\"\", and is considered subsequently. While panmixia may not be widely extant, the \"\"potential\"\" for it does occur, although it may be only ephemeral because of those local perturbations. It has been shown, for example, that the F2 derived from \"\"random fertilization of F1 individuals\"\" (an \"\"allogamous\"\" F2), following hybridization, is an \"\"origin\"\" of a new \"\"potentially\"\" panmictic population. It has also", "title": "Quantitative genetics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "frequency of cultural traits in a population may be subject to random fluctuations due to chance variations in which traits are observed and transmitted (sometimes called \"\"sampling error\"\"). These fluctuations might cause cultural variants to disappear from a population. This effect should be especially strong in small populations. A model by Hahn and Bentley shows that cultural drift gives a reasonably good approximation to changes in the popularity of American baby names. Drift processes have also been suggested to explain changes in archaeological pottery and technology patent applications. Changes in the songs of song birds are also thought to arise", "title": "Dual inheritance theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "and inbreeding cause rapid, random changes in the isolated population's genetic composition. Furthermore, hybridization with a related species trapped in the same isolate might introduce additional genetic changes. If an isolated population such as this survives its genetic upheavals, and subsequently expands into an unoccupied niche, or into a niche in which it has an advantage over its competitors, a new species, or subspecies, will have come in being. In geological terms this will be an abrupt event. A resumption of avoiding mutant mates will thereafter result, once again, in evolutionary stagnation. In apparent confirmation of this punctuated equilibrium view", "title": "Speciation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.78, "text": "range of attributes at the genomic level in a nonadaptive manner. The Nature study shows that the variation in the power of random genetic drift is also capable of influencing phylogenetic diversity at the subcellular and cellular levels. Thus, population size would have to be considered as a potential determinant of the mechanistic pathways underlying long-term phenotypic evolution. In the study it is further shown that a phylogenetically broad inverse relation exists between the power of drift and the structural integrity of protein subunits. Thus, the accumulation of mildly deleterious mutations in populations of small size induces secondary selection for", "title": "Interactome" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.72, "text": "size reproduced, indirectly decreasing the population. When a population is small, the influence of genetic drift increases, which leads to less and/or random fixation of alleles. In turn, this leads to increased homozygosity, negatively affecting individual fitness. The performance of plants may be compromised by less effective selection which causes an accumulation of deleterious mutations in small populations. Since individuals in small populations are more likely to be related, they are more likely to inbreed. A reduction in fitness may occur in small plant populations because of mutation accumulation, reduced genetic diversity, and increased inbreeding. Over time, the evolutionary potential", "title": "Population fragmentation" } ]
who played vincent in nanny mcphee and the big bang?
[ "Oscar Steer" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "Rhys Ifans, Ewan McGregor, Asa Butterfield and Maggie Smith. The film was theatrically released on August 20, 2010 by Universal Pictures. The film received positive reviews from critics and it earned $93.2 million on a $35 million budget. It also received a Young Artist Award nomination for Best Performance in a Feature Film. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the UK on 19 June 2010. On a farm during World War II, while her husband is away at war, Isabel Green is driven to her wits end by her hectic life. Between trying to keep the family", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Emma Thompson revealed on \"\"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\"\" that two more films were planned. The second film, \"\"Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang\"\" (also called \"\"Nanny McPhee Returns\"\"), was released in March 2010. It co-stars Rhys Ifans, Maggie Smith, Ralph Fiennes and Maggie Gyllenhaal. The character of Aggie Brown returns as the now elderly Mrs. Docherty. In it, Nanny McPhee takes charge of the children of a woman whose husband has gone to war. A third film was planned to be set in modern-day England but, despite taking $93 million at the box-office, the sequel under-performed to studio expectations", "title": "Nanny McPhee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "farm up and running and her job in the village shop, run by the slightly mad Mrs. Docherty, she also has three boisterous children to look after, Norman, Megsie, and Vincent. When her children's two wealthy cousins, Cyril and Celia, also then come to live with them, Isabel requires childcare help. When the magical Nanny McPhee arrives, the children at first do not listen and carry on fighting, which she soon puts a stop to. Meanwhile, Isabel's brother-in-law, Phil, has gambled away his half of the farm, and is being chased by two hired female assassins working for casino owner", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "being sent to his mother. After the boys leave, Norman deduces that Uncle Phil forged the telegram. While the boys were at the War Office, Megsie, Celia and Vincent were trying to stop Isabel from signing the papers and selling the farm. Just as Isabel is about to sign the papers, a German pilot accidentally drops a huge bomb; it shakes everything but does not explode and is left sticking out of the barley field. When Nanny McPhee returns with Norman and Cyril, Norman accuses Phil of forgery, which he admits to, and Isabel handcuffs him to the stove. The", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang (released in the United States and Canada as Nanny McPhee Returns) is a 2010 fantasy comedy family film directed by Susanna White, produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Lindsay Doran with music by James Newton Howard and co-produced by StudioCanal, Relativity Media, Working Title Films and Three Strange Angels. It is a sequel to the 2005 film \"\"Nanny McPhee\"\". It was adapted by Emma Thompson from Christianna Brand's \"\"Nurse Matilda\"\" books. Thompson reprises her role as Nanny McPhee, and the film also stars Maggie Gyllenhaal, Ralph Fiennes,", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "on the life of the drug smuggler Howard Marks. He played Nemo Nobody's father in \"\"Mr. Nobody\"\", starring Jared Leto and Diane Kruger. He played a villain in \"\"Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang,\"\" which also starred Emma Thompson and Maggie Gyllenhaal. On 11 October 2010, the Associated Press confirmed that Ifans would portray the villain in the Spider-Man reboot movie, \"\"The Amazing Spider-Man\"\". The villain was revealed as the Lizard a few days later, and the film was released in July 2012. In 2015, Ifans starred with Jennifer Aniston in \"\"She's Funny That Way,\"\" directed by Peter Bogdanovich. He", "title": "Rhys Ifans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "were cancelled for future films. Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang (released in the United States and Canada as Nanny McPhee Returns) is a 2010 fantasy comedy family film directed by Susanna White, produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Lindsay Doran with music by James Newton Howard and co-produced by StudioCanal, Relativity Media, Working Title Films and Three Strange Angels. It is a sequel to the 2005 film \"\"Nanny McPhee\"\". It was adapted by Emma Thompson from Christianna Brand's \"\"Nurse Matilda\"\" books. Thompson reprises her role as Nanny McPhee, and the film also", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "stating \"\"the film is an ingenious entertainment machine fuelled by a profound understanding of what children enjoy, whether it's cowpats, talking welly boots or piglets doing synchronised swimming. Thompson has written a properly funny script, which is performed superbly by Ifans, Maggie Smith, Bill Bailey, Ralph Fiennes and some estimable child actors.\"\" Eros Vlahos was nominated for Best Leading Young Actor at the Young Artist Awards 2011 against Noah Ringer for \"\"The Last Airbender\"\", Zachary Gordon for \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" and Jaden Smith (winner) for \"\"The Karate Kid\"\". In the UK, the film opened at number one, with", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "was \"\"conventionally conceived, but Gyllenhaal plays it with a tough core of intelligence and feeling.\"\" Her performance earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. In 2010, Gyllenhaal appeared in \"\"Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang\"\", the sequel to the 2005 film \"\"Nanny McPhee\"\". The role required her to speak with an English accent. The feature received mixed reviews, and earned US$93 million worldwide. Away from acting, she served as host of the PBS television documentary series \"\"Independent Lens\"\". Gyllenhaal also appeared in \"\"Hysteria\"\", an independent movie focusing on the creation of the vibrator. In February 2011, Gyllenhaal", "title": "Maggie Gyllenhaal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "Eros Vlahos Eros Vlahos (born 13 January 1995) is an English-Greek actor and comedian, probably best known for his roles as Cyril Gray in \"\"Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang\"\", Jake Farley in \"\"Summer in Transylvania\"\", and Lommy Greenhands in \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". He also appeared in a recurring role on the television series \"\"Da Vinci's Demons\"\", as Nico Machiavelli. Eros Vlahos was born in London on 13 January 1995. His parents are Terry Davy (mother) and Spiros Vlahos (father), and he has a younger brother (approx. 7 years age difference), Tron Vlahos. He is of British (maternal) and Greek", "title": "Eros Vlahos" } ]
who played the eldest daughter in the sound of music?
[ "Charmian Carr" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "uncredited Herbert Ross. Fifteen-year-old Lauri Peters, who played Kitty Bennet, left a good enough first impression on Richard Rodgers that he invited her to audition for his next show, \"\"The Sound of Music\"\". Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II cast her in the role of Liesl, the eldest daughter, in the 1959 original Broadway production of \"\"The Sound of Music\"\". Peters shared a Tony Award nomination for the role, and stayed with the show for two years. Like the novel, the musical is concerned primarily with the rocky courtship between Elizabeth Bennet, a poor gentleman's daughter with four sisters, and Mr.", "title": "First Impressions (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Ariane Rinehart Ariane Rinehart (born April 13, 1994) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her performance in \"\"The Sound of Music Live!\"\" as the eldest von Trapp daughter, Liesl, which was described by critics as the standout performance in the production. When she was 10 years old, Rinehart starred as Marta, the second youngest Von Trapp, in a professional production in the Sound of Music in St. Louis, where she was born. This was a precursor to her second role in The Sound of Music in 2013, which was watched by 18 million people on", "title": "Ariane Rinehart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "Charmian Carr Charmian Carr (born Charmian Anne Farnon; December 27, 1942 – September 17, 2016) was an American actress and singer best known for her role as Liesl, the eldest Von Trapp daughter in the 1965 film version of \"\"The Sound of Music\"\". Carr was born Charmian Anne Farnon in Chicago, Illinois, the second child of vaudeville actress Rita Oehmen and musician Brian Farnon. The couple divorced in 1957. She had two sisters, both actresses (Shannon Farnon and Darleen Carr). Her family moved to Los Angeles when she was 10. While a student at San Fernando High School, Carr was", "title": "Charmian Carr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "started taking voice and acting lessons. Rinehart's first role was in Rodger and Hammerstein's \"\"Carousel\"\". She then progressed onto other major roles. Ariane Rinehart Ariane Rinehart (born April 13, 1994) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her performance in \"\"The Sound of Music Live!\"\" as the eldest von Trapp daughter, Liesl, which was described by critics as the standout performance in the production. When she was 10 years old, Rinehart starred as Marta, the second youngest Von Trapp, in a professional production in the Sound of Music in St. Louis, where she was born. This", "title": "Ariane Rinehart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Agathe von Trapp Agathe Johanna Erwina Gobertina von Trapp (12 March 1913 – 28 December 2010) was the eldest daughter of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp. She was also a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the musical play and film \"\"The Sound of Music\"\". She was portrayed as the character \"\"Liesl\"\". Being the second eldest child, she also was technically portrayed as \"\"Friedrich.\"\" Agathe was born on 12 March 1913 in Pola, Istria, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (present-day Pula, Croatia). She was the eldest daughter", "title": "Agathe von Trapp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Maria Franziska von Trapp Maria Agatha Franziska Gobertina von Trapp (28 September 1914 – 18 February 2014) was the second-oldest daughter of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp. She was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives inspired the musical and film \"\"The Sound of Music\"\". She was portrayed by Heather Menzies as the character \"\"Louisa\"\". She died at age 99, and was the last surviving sibling portrayed in the film. She was born on 28 September 1914 in Zell am See, Salzburg, then part of Austria-Hungary. Her siblings were Rupert von Trapp", "title": "Maria Franziska von Trapp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "the age of 99. Maria Franziska von Trapp Maria Agatha Franziska Gobertina von Trapp (28 September 1914 – 18 February 2014) was the second-oldest daughter of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp. She was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives inspired the musical and film \"\"The Sound of Music\"\". She was portrayed by Heather Menzies as the character \"\"Louisa\"\". She died at age 99, and was the last surviving sibling portrayed in the film. She was born on 28 September 1914 in Zell am See, Salzburg, then part of Austria-Hungary. Her siblings", "title": "Maria Franziska von Trapp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "of Hollywood High School, and she studied at Falcon Studio's University of the Arts. Menzies' first appearance on-screen was in 1964, when she appeared in the TV series \"\"The Farmer's Daughter\"\". She was cast in \"\"The Sound of Music\"\" as Louisa, the third-oldest of the von Trapp children, at the age of 14, with no prior acting experience. Menzies sang \"\"So Long, Farewell\"\" and the \"\"Lonely Goatherd\"\" in the film. Menzies went on to appear in a number of television series such as \"\"Alias Smith and Jones\"\", \"\"T. J. Hooker\"\", \"\"Dragnet\"\", \"\"Bonanza\"\", \"\"Marcus Welby, M.D.\"\" and \"\"The Bob Newhart Show\"\".", "title": "Heather Menzies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "a first class degree from Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts, having earlier attended the National Youth Theatre. Her television appearances include \"\"Doctors\"\", \"\"The Inspector Lynley Mysteries\"\" and \"\"Holby City\"\". Bould appeared in the West End at the London Palladium in the original Andrew Lloyd Webber production of \"\"The Sound of Music\"\", alongside Connie Fisher. Bould played the eldest child of the Von Trapp family, \"\"Liesl\"\". She was also the understudy for \"\"Maria\"\" and received rave reviews in that role, having stepped in to cover an extended absence by Fisher through illness. Bould left \"\"The Sound of Music\"\" on 24 September", "title": "Sophie Bould" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Neighbor Sam\"\" with Jack Lemmon. Kym is best remembered for her role in \"\"The Sound of Music\"\", where she played the youngest child, Gretl Von Trapp. During her appearance on \"\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\"\", Julie Andrews was asked about working with the Von Trapp children. She replied, \"\"They were all lovely. However, the youngest one (Karath) was probably the most difficult for me, because she was just a tad heavy in those days. Today, she is this amazing gorgeous looking Monroe-esque young lady.\"\" After \"\"The Sound of Music\"\", Kym primarily appeared in American television, including appearances in \"\"Family Affair\"\", \"\"The", "title": "Kym Karath" } ]
who plays andy's teacher in parks and rec?
[ "Danielle Bisutti" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "he was still trying to figure out the character's motivations. Chris Pratt played Andy Dwyer, Ann's well-intentioned but lazy and simple-minded boyfriend. Although Pratt appeared in every episode of season 1, he was credited as guest star until the second season, when he was promoted to the main cast. Andy was originally supposed to appear only in the first season, but the producers liked Pratt so much that, almost immediately after casting him, they decided to make Andy a regular character if the show was renewed. Jim O'Heir and Retta made regular appearances as Jerry Gergich and Donna Meagle, two", "title": "Parks and Recreation (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "served as a producer of the show. In 2000 he played the inspirational AV teacher in the last episode of \"\"Freaks and Geeks\"\". He has been nominated for several Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series and Outstanding Writing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program in 2008, for his work on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" and as a writer. In a 2012 interview with \"\"The A.V. Club\"\", former \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" writer Michael Schur revealed that Higgins was the inspiration for the \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\" character Andy Dwyer after Higgins would playfully fight with him when they worked", "title": "Steve Higgins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "thinks the residents of Pawnee are strange, but he is impressed by their passion. In the B story, Andy (Chris Pratt) still pines for April (Aubrey Plaza), who remains angry at Andy and is now dating the handsome Eduardo (Carlo Mendez). Chris (Rob Lowe) suggests Andy tap into the aspects of his personality April was attracted to in the first place. However, the only things he can think of are that he is nice and he is in a band. Andy decides to be nice to Eduardo, and the two realize they have similar musical tastes (they both like the", "title": "Time Capsule (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "declined because he needed the time to work on \"\"Rock Show\"\", leading \"\"Office\"\" episode writers Paul Lieberstein and Jennifer Celotta to create the character Rolf, Dwight's friend played by James Urbaniak, as an alternative. Andy's bandmates during the rock show scene were played by Mark Rivers (drums), Andrew Burlinson (guitar) and Alan Yang (bass). All four actors performed their own instruments live during the filming. Originally, they planned to pre-record the songs and pantomime them for the episode, but after practicing a few times around the extras, they decided to shoot it live. The band performed each song twice, and", "title": "Rock Show (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Andy Dwyer Sir Andrew Maxwell Dwyer, KBE is a fictional character in the NBC comedy \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\" portrayed by Chris Pratt. Originally meant to be a temporary character, Andy was so likable that producers asked Pratt back as a series regular. He appears in the first season as Ann Perkins' unemployed slacker boyfriend, then takes a job as a shoe-shiner at Pawnee City Hall in the second season. Andy eventually marries April Ludgate and is later promoted to Leslie Knope's assistant. Pratt was credited as a guest star for the first season, despite appearing in every episode; he is", "title": "Andy Dwyer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "the interns are either related to or have social ties to powerful political figures. Chris (Rob Lowe) and Tom (Aziz Ansari) help Andy (Chris Pratt) train for the police department's physical examination, but he struggles to run the required two miles in under 25 minutes. Chris asks Andy to think about what motivates him, so Andy thinks of his love for April (Aubrey Plaza) and is able to finish the two mile run in time. However, Chris realizes that he himself has no reason to exercise since he has no one to love, and he collapses from sadness. Tom later", "title": "Soda Tax (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "Andy (Chris Pratt) having his leg casts removed, and Ann (Rashida Jones) invites everybody to a local bar to hear Andy's first rock concert since he broke his leg. Leslie (Amy Poehler) is disappointed she cannot go, because her mother (Pamela Reed) has set up a business meeting with a local town manager. Later at the hospital, Ann learns from Dr. Harris (Cooper Thornton) that Andy could have had his casts removed two weeks earlier, but that he postponed it because he wanted Ann to keep pampering him. Angry, Ann begins reevaluating her relationship with Andy. Later that evening, Leslie", "title": "Rock Show (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "him, fulfilling his dream. In a B plot, April (Aubrey Plaza) asks for Andy's (Chris Pratt) help after she accidentally deletes all of the department's files. When their attempts to recover them fail, they jokingly plan to move away, change their identities, and get new careers, with all of Andy's careers revolving around law enforcement (like his often used alter ego, FBI agent Burt Macklin). The day is saved when Donna (Retta) reveals that she has a back-up copy of the files because Jerry always accidentally deletes files. April later suggests that Andy actually join the police department. Amy Poehler", "title": "Win, Lose, or Draw (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "calls Maria Portlesman (Bonita Friedericy), who teaches cleaning courses at the recreation center. She declines payment and hints she would prefer preferential treatment when Leslie cuts the classes, despite Leslie's assurance this will not happen. When Leslie realizes she has not prepared any food for the party, she calls a culinary teacher from the recreation center. Later, at the party, Andy complains about Justin to April (Aubrey Plaza), who makes Andy happy when she proposes putting chewed up gum in Justin's pockets. Eventually, Tom's ex-wife Wendy (Jama Williamson) arrives. Tom expresses anger that Leslie invited her, especially because Ron is", "title": "Leslie's House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "and Andy Forrest as Andy's frequent shoeshine customer Kyle. Megan Mullally, the real-life wife of Nick Offerman, portrayed Ron's ex-wife Tammy in the second season's \"\"Ron and Tammy\"\", a role she reprised in later episodes. Lucy Lawless and Jon Glaser have recurring roles in the fifth and sixth seasons as Ron's love interest and later wife Diane Lewis, and as Leslie's arch enemy on the city council Jeremy Jamm, respectively. Mullally's performance was well received, which made the \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\" producers feel more comfortable about using celebrity guest actors in later episodes. Other such celebrity guests included: Blake Anderson,", "title": "Parks and Recreation" } ]
in which channel fifa world cup will be broadcasted?
[ "NBC", "Telemundo" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "the 2018 FIFA World Cup in a deal with the public broadcaster SBS, who were awarded the original broadcast rights by FIFA. The remaining 25 matches would be simultaneously broadcast live on Optus Sport and SBS. The first game of the tournament was broadcast exclusively on Optus Sport, Egypt vs. Uruguay on 15 June 2018, was marred with technical difficulties including buffering issues and failed connections. The negative reception and continued broadcasting problems resulted in a temporary arrangement made between Optus and SBS to broadcast all games on 18 and 19 June throughout a 48-hour period on SBS. This arrangement", "title": "Optus Sport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "of SonyLIV with the inclusion of Animax as a live channel. Sony Pictures Networks bagged the Indian subcontinent telecast rights for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The network will also be dedicating channels to broadcast in Russia, which includes Sony SIX, Sony TEN 1, Sony TEN 2, Sony TEN 3, Sony ESPN. SonyLIV is the official mobile and Internet broadcaster for streaming all 2018 FIFA World Cup live matches starting June 14. SonyLIV's Library consists of 18 years of content from the Sony Entertainment Network Channels in India Sony TV, SAB TV,Sony MIX, Sony Max, Sony MAX 2, SET PIX,", "title": "Sony Liv" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "FIFA released the media licensing rights for the U-17 World Cup on 21 September 2017. In India, the official broadcaster is Sony TEN and Sony ESPN. In the United States, the tournament is being broadcast on Fox Sports 2 while the United Kingdom has the tournament broadcast on Eurosport. The 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup was regarded as a success by the media, FIFA and the tournament organisers. Jaime Yarza, Head of FIFA Tournaments, said, \"\"It's been a fantastic tournament with an overwhelming response of everybody involved. First and foremost, the fans have filled the stadiums in all the matches,", "title": "2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "FIFA Women's World Cup by facing Iceland on 21 August. On 1 April 2010, the LFP announced that the league had reached a broadcasting agreement with Italian channel Sportitalia. The channel will broadcast Ligue 1 games for the next two seasons beginning with the 2010–11 season. Sportitalia will show one or two live matches a week and will also air a weekly highlights show. A similar deal was reached a week later with Hong Kong telecommunications company PCCW who will broadcast Ligue 1 matches in the country for the next two seasons. On 7 May, the president of the Ligue", "title": "2010–11 in French football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "in two North American markets. In its host country of Canada, Bell Media acquired the broadcast rights; the competition was televised by CTV and TSN in English, and Réseau des sports (RDS) in French. In the United States, English-language television rights were held by Fox Sports with coverage carried on the main Fox broadcast network, along with the Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports 2 pay TV channels. Spanish-language rights were held by Telemundo and sister cable network NBC Universo. Fox constructed a temporary studio for the Women's World Cup at Jack Poole Plaza in Vancouver, located outside the Vancouver", "title": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "In total, the final drew more than 160 million viewers in 20 European territories, including Russia, the United Kingdom and Germany. In the United States of America, the match was broadcast on NBCUniversal-owned Telemundo and 21st Century Fox-owned Fox and Fox Sports, the match averaged 16.6 million viewers combined, with Telemundo reaching a total of 57% of the country's Latino population. In India, 70 million viewers streamed the match online, through Sony Picture Networks India's (SPN) Sony Liv application, which was a record for a football match; an additional 22.4 million viewers watched the match on Sony Ten 2, Sony", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "tournament matches from the CONCACAF Gold Cup (the rights to which it assumed in 2000) and Copa América (which began airing in 1993). The network formerly held the Spanish language broadcast rights to the FIFA World Cup from 1978 until 2014 and the FIFA Women's World Cup from 1999 until 2011, with the rights migrating to Telemundo and NBC Universo beginning with the 2015 Women's World Cup. In addition, the division also produces the weekly sports talk program \"\"República Deportiva\"\", a Sunday daytime program that debuted in April 1999 with a companion late-night edition premiering in January 2015; and the", "title": "Univision" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "Britain. World Cup Live World Cup Live was a soccer related news and analysis program that aired on ESPN, ESPN2 and ABC every four years during the FIFA World Cup. Lead commentators and specialists dissect worldwide matches both through a live feed, and after they have already been played. \"\"World Cup Live\"\" was created for the 2006 World Cup and continued through the 2010 World Cup. It is planned to broadcast the upcoming 2014 FIFA World Cup as ESPN has English-language rights. As for anchors, \"\"SportsCenter\"\" hosts Dave Revsine and Rece Davis worked with ESPN while Brent Musburger hosted the", "title": "World Cup Live" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "World Cup Live World Cup Live was a soccer related news and analysis program that aired on ESPN, ESPN2 and ABC every four years during the FIFA World Cup. Lead commentators and specialists dissect worldwide matches both through a live feed, and after they have already been played. \"\"World Cup Live\"\" was created for the 2006 World Cup and continued through the 2010 World Cup. It is planned to broadcast the upcoming 2014 FIFA World Cup as ESPN has English-language rights. As for anchors, \"\"SportsCenter\"\" hosts Dave Revsine and Rece Davis worked with ESPN while Brent Musburger hosted the ABC", "title": "World Cup Live" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "tickets. However, the Ukrainian state TV still broadcast the World Cup, and more than 4 million Ukrainians watched the opening match. Broadcast rights to the tournament in the Middle East were hampered by an ongoing diplomatic crisis in Qatar, which saw Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates cut diplomatic ties with Qatar—the home country of FIFA's Middle East and Africa rightsholder beIN Sports—in June 2017, over its alleged state support of terrorist groups. On 2 June 2018, beIN pulled its channels from Du and Etisalat, but with service to the latter restored later that day. Etisalat subsequently", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup" } ]
what is a large body of water that flows through land?
[ "River" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "Stream A stream is a body of water with surface water flowing within the bed and banks of a channel. The stream encompasses surface and groundwater fluxes that respond to geological, geomorphological, hydrological and biotic controls. Depending on its location or certain characteristics, a stream may be referred to by a variety of local or regional names. Long large streams are usually called rivers. Streams are important as conduits in the water cycle, instruments in groundwater recharge, and corridors for fish and wildlife migration. The biological habitat in the immediate vicinity of a stream is called a riparian zone. Given", "title": "Stream" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "low lands, elevation changes such as tidal fluctuations are significant determinants of coastal and estuarine flooding. Less predictable events like tsunamis and storm surges may also cause elevation changes in large bodies of water. Elevation of flowing water is controlled by the geometry of the flow channel and, especially, by depth of channel, speed of flow and amount of sediments in it Flow channel restrictions like bridges and canyons tend to control water elevation above the restriction. The actual control point for any given reach of the drainage may change with changing water elevation, so a closer point may control", "title": "Flood" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.53, "text": "Gut (coastal geography) A gut is a narrow coastal body of water, a channel or strait, usually one that is subject to strong tidal currents flowing back and forth. A gut may also be a small creek. Many guts are straits but some are at a river mouths where tidal currents are strong. The comparatively large quantities of water that flow quite quickly through a gut can cause heavy erosion that results in a channel deeper than the rest of the surrounding seabed, and the currents may present a hazard to ships and boats at times. The term \"\"gut\"\" is", "title": "Gut (coastal geography)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.25, "text": "Seaway east to the Atlantic Ocean, or the Hudson Bay watershed to the Arctic Ocean. The state's nickname, \"\"Land of 10,000 Lakes\"\", is apt, as there are 11,842 Minnesota lakes over in size. Minnesota's portion of Lake Superior is the largest at and deepest (at ) body of water in the state. Minnesota has 6,564 natural rivers and streams that cumulatively flow for . The Mississippi River begins its journey from its headwaters at Lake Itasca and crosses the Iowa border downstream. It is joined by the Minnesota River at Fort Snelling, by the St. Croix River near Hastings, by", "title": "Minnesota" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.23, "text": "Inflow (hydrology) In hydrology, the inflow of a body of water is the source of the water in the body of water. It can also refer to the average volume of incoming water in unit time. It is contrasted with outflow. All bodies of water have multiple inflows, but often, one inflow may predominate and be the largest source of water. However, in many cases, no single inflow will predominate and there will be multiple primary inflows. For a lake, the inflow may be a river or stream that literally flows into the lake. Inflow may also be, strictly speaking,", "title": "Inflow (hydrology)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.2, "text": "flat lands and was a very accessible location. However, Lu Kang later ordered Zhang Xian (張咸) to oversee the construction of a large dyke to block the river flow and direct its waters to flood the flat lands, so as to create a large body of water around the city to serve as a barrier to invaders. When Yang Hu arrived, he planned to make use of this barrier by transporting supplies on boats, but he spread false news that he intended to destroy the dyke to make way for his land army to pass through. When Lu Kang heard", "title": "Lu Kang (Three Kingdoms)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.11, "text": "form a single, naturally interconnected body of fresh water, within the Great Lakes Basin. They form a chain connecting the east-central interior of North America to the Atlantic Ocean. From the interior to the outlet at the Saint Lawrence River, water flows from Superior to Huron and Michigan, southward to Erie, and finally northward to Lake Ontario. The lakes drain a large watershed via many rivers, and are studded with approximately 35,000 islands. There are also several thousand smaller lakes, often called \"\"inland lakes,\"\" within the basin. The surface area of the five primary lakes combined is roughly equal to", "title": "Great Lakes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.95, "text": "land and are sustained by only rainfall in the immediate area. The Town of Richmond Hill has many of these water bodies and its three largest in order of decreasing size are Lake Wilcox, Bond Lake and Philips Lake. The kettle lakes are predominantly confined to the northern fringes of the town. Being elevated above the surrounding region, precipitation in the town tends to flow outwards via the multitude of streams and rivers that flow through the town. Principally water flow is in one of two directions, south to Lake Ontario or north to Lake Simcoe where they join up", "title": "Richmond Hill, Ontario" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.92, "text": "not flows, but rather precipitation, like rain. Inflow can also be used to refer to groundwater recharge. Inflow (hydrology) In hydrology, the inflow of a body of water is the source of the water in the body of water. It can also refer to the average volume of incoming water in unit time. It is contrasted with outflow. All bodies of water have multiple inflows, but often, one inflow may predominate and be the largest source of water. However, in many cases, no single inflow will predominate and there will be multiple primary inflows. For a lake, the inflow may", "title": "Inflow (hydrology)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.91, "text": "few rivers simply flow into the ground and dry up completely before reaching another body of water. The water in a river is usually in a channel, made up of a stream bed between banks. In larger rivers there is also a wider floodplain shaped by waters over-topping the channel. Flood plains may be very wide in relation to the size of the river channel. Rivers are a part of the hydrological cycle. Water within a river is generally collected from precipitation through surface runoff, groundwater recharge, springs, and the release of water stored in glaciers and snowpacks. Small rivers", "title": "Natural environment" } ]
who played all the carly's on general hospital?
[ "Jennifer Bransford", "Tamara Braun", "Sarah Joy Brown", "Laura Wright" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Wright as Carly. At the same time Kimberly McCullough reprised her role as Robin Scorpio, bringing along 1980s character Dr. Noah Drake, played by Rick Springfield, on a recurring status. Robin is soon romantically paired with Noah's son Patrick Drake, played by newcomer Jason Thompson. The following February sweeps saw General Hospital quarantined due to an encephalitis virus outbreak. While the virus killed off long-time character Tony Jones (Brad Maule) and Courtney Matthews (Alicia Leigh Willis). other veteran characters made guest appearances that year. The story briefly brought back Robert Scorpio, played by Tristan Rogers, who reunites with his daughter", "title": "History of General Hospital" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "Carly Corinthos Carly Corinthos is a fictional character from \"\"General Hospital\"\", a soap opera on the ABC network, currently portrayed by Laura Wright since 2005. A collaborative effort between the writers, Carly — originally played by Sarah Joy Brown (1996–2001) — was introduced under executive producer Wendy Riche. A \"\"love to hate\"\" character who brings excitement to storylines because of her devious ways, Carly is the illegitimate daughter of former bad girl turned heroine, Bobbie Spencer (Jacklyn Zeman). Carly seduces her mother's husband for revenge. Throughout the 2000s, Carly, then Tamara Braun (2001–05) goes on to become one of the", "title": "Carly Corinthos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "of Emily and Nikolas. The first half of 2005 saw many cast changes for \"\"General Hospital\"\". In April, Tamara Braun left the series, and the role of Carly was recast with former \"\"One Life to Live\"\" star, Jennifer Bransford. By the fall, Bransford was let go and replaced by former \"\"Guiding Light\"\" actress Laura Wright. Earlier that May, Kristina Wagner opted to leave the role of Felicia Jones and was replaced with former \"\"Another World\"\" star Sandra Ferguson. Also that month, the character of Maxie Jones was recast with former \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" star Kirsten Storms, who took over", "title": "History of General Hospital" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "Tamara Braun Tamara Braun (born April 18, 1971) is an American actress known for her work on daytime television. She portrayed the role of Carly Corinthos on \"\"General Hospital\"\" from 2001–2005 and Reese Williams on \"\"All My Children\"\" from 2008-2009. In 2009, Braun won the Daytime Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Ava Vitali on \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". She departed the series in 2008, briefly returning in the role of Taylor Walker during 2011. In 2015, Braun resumed the role of Vitali as part of the series' 50th anniversary commemoration. In 2017, twelve years after", "title": "Tamara Braun" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "becomes impulsive and self-destructive and has a one-night stand with the troubled alcoholic A. J. Quartermaine (Sean Kanan). According to Brown, the writing for Carly isn't to garner sympathy from viewers, but being aware her motives creates a certain intrigue. Carly Corinthos Carly Corinthos is a fictional character from \"\"General Hospital\"\", a soap opera on the ABC network, currently portrayed by Laura Wright since 2005. A collaborative effort between the writers, Carly — originally played by Sarah Joy Brown (1996–2001) — was introduced under executive producer Wendy Riche. A \"\"love to hate\"\" character who brings excitement to storylines because of", "title": "Carly Corinthos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "announced that Schroeder would return as Serena Baldwin to \"\"General Hospital\"\" to honor the late Peter Hansen, who had died in April 2017, who had portrayed her grandfather, Lee Baldwin. Carly Schroeder Carly Brook Schroeder (born October 18, 1990) is an American film and television actress. She is best known for playing Serena Baldwin, the daughter of Scotty Baldwin and Lucy Coe in the \"\"General Hospital\"\" spin-off \"\"Port Charles\"\". She also had a recurring role on the Disney Channel's \"\"Lizzie McGuire\"\". In 2007, she played the lead in \"\"Gracie\"\", a film inspired by a real-life tragedy during the childhood of", "title": "Carly Schroeder" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "again, this time in a new role. She made her first appearance as Kim Nero on November 22, 2017. Tamara Braun Tamara Braun (born April 18, 1971) is an American actress known for her work on daytime television. She portrayed the role of Carly Corinthos on \"\"General Hospital\"\" from 2001–2005 and Reese Williams on \"\"All My Children\"\" from 2008-2009. In 2009, Braun won the Daytime Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Ava Vitali on \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". She departed the series in 2008, briefly returning in the role of Taylor Walker during 2011. In 2015,", "title": "Tamara Braun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "on \"\"Days of our Lives\"\". She is also well known for her Emmy-nominated portrayal of Carly Corinthos on the ABC soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\", a role she played from 2001 to 2005. As Carly, Braun was featured very prominently as a romantic partner of characters Sonny Corinthos, portrayed by Daytime Emmy winner Maurice Benard, and Lorenzo Alcazar, portrayed by Ted King. After leaving \"\"General Hospital\"\", Braun played the female lead in the independent movie \"\"Little Chenier\"\", which was filmed in Louisiana in August 2005. Braun worked with a dialect coach to perfect a Cajun accent, and she altered her appearance", "title": "Tamara Braun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "facility. In Carly's absence, Jason and Robin reunite. After Robin is almost killed in an explosion, Jason leaves the mob. Carly is released from the hospital, which puts a strain on Jason and Robin's relationship. Robin tells A.J. that he is Michael's father, and Jason temporarily loses custody of Michael. A.J. and Carly marry, and a judge awards joint custody to Jason, A.J. and Carly. Jason fears his hatred of A.J. will hurt Michael and signs away all rights; however, he remains an integral part of Michael's life. Jason comforts Elizabeth Webber (Rebecca Herbst) over the supposed death of her", "title": "Jason Morgan (General Hospital)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Carly Schroeder Carly Brook Schroeder (born October 18, 1990) is an American film and television actress. She is best known for playing Serena Baldwin, the daughter of Scotty Baldwin and Lucy Coe in the \"\"General Hospital\"\" spin-off \"\"Port Charles\"\". She also had a recurring role on the Disney Channel's \"\"Lizzie McGuire\"\". In 2007, she played the lead in \"\"Gracie\"\", a film inspired by a real-life tragedy during the childhood of actors Elisabeth Shue and Andrew Shue. Schroeder was born in Valparaiso, Indiana. Carly's younger brother, Hunter Schroeder, is also an actor; he has appeared with her in \"\"Gracie\"\" and \"\"Eye", "title": "Carly Schroeder" } ]
an object that has mass and occupies space is known as?
[ "matter" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "\"\"anything that has mass and volume (occupies space)\"\". For example, a car would be said to be made of matter, as it has mass and volume (occupies space). The observation that matter occupies space goes back to antiquity. However, an explanation for why matter occupies space is recent, and is argued to be a result of the phenomenon described in the Pauli exclusion principle, which applies to fermions. Two particular examples where the exclusion principle clearly relates matter to the occupation of space are white dwarf stars and neutron stars, discussed further below. Thus, matter can be defined as everything", "title": "Matter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.12, "text": "atomic theory, atoms were seen as being the fundamental constituents of matter; atoms formed molecules and compounds. The common definition in terms of occupying space and having mass is in contrast with most physical and chemical definitions of matter, which rely instead upon its structure and upon attributes not necessarily related to volume and mass. At the turn of the nineteenth century, the knowledge of matter began a rapid evolution. Aspects of the Newtonian view still held sway. James Clerk Maxwell discussed matter in his work \"\"Matter and Motion\"\". He carefully separates \"\"matter\"\" from space and time, and defines it", "title": "Matter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "Four-dimensionalism In philosophy, four-dimensionalism (also known as the \"\"doctrine of temporal parts\"\") is an ontological position that an object's persistence through time is like its extension through space. Thus, an object that exists in time has temporal parts in the various subregions of the total region of time it occupies, just like an object that exists in a region of space has at least one part in every subregion of that space. Four-dimensionalists typically argue for treating time as analogous to space, usually leading them to endorse the doctrine of \"\"eternalism\"\". This is a philosophical approach to the ontological nature", "title": "Four-dimensionalism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "and cosmology which may challenge this. In modern physics, \"\"extension\"\" is understood in terms of the spacetime: roughly speaking, it means that for a given moment of time the body has some location in the space, although not necessarily a point. A physical body as a whole is assumed to have such quantitative properties as mass, momentum, electric charge, other conserving quantities, and possibly other quantities. A body with known composition and described in an adequate physical theory is an example of physical system. An object is known by the application of senses. The properties of an object are inferred", "title": "Physical body" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "inhabitant. Objects act as replacements, products of mass production. Putting objects in a space is a means of expressing yourself. Thus the interior, through a series of cultural connotations takes on its ‘atmospheric’ qualities, where the term is used to describe a personal expression of status. Peter Zumthor’s view on objects within a space is that – “The idea of things that have nothing to do with me as an architect taking their place in a building, their rightful place… It’s a great help to me to imagine the future of rooms in a house I am building, to imagine", "title": "Atmosphere (architecture and spatial design)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.83, "text": "of the mass and energy of the universe resides in empty space, an idea now widely known as \"\"dark energy\"\". Furthermore, Krauss has formulated a model in which the universe could have potentially come from \"\"nothing,\"\" as outlined in his later book \"\"A Universe from Nothing\"\". Whether our universe is ever-expanding depends on the amount and properties of matter, but there is too little visible matter around us to explain the behavior we can see—over 90% of the universe consists of the missing mass or dark matter, which Krauss termed \"\"the fifth essence.\"\" In this book Krauss demonstrates how the", "title": "Quintessence: The Search for Missing Mass in the Universe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "object or particle moving faster than the speed of light would have space-like four-momenta (such as the hypothesized tachyon), and these do not appear to exist. Any time-like four-momentum possesses a reference frame where the momentum (3-dimensional) is zero, which is a center of momentum frame. In this case, invariant mass is positive and is referred to as the rest mass. If objects within a system are in relative motion, then the invariant mass of the whole system will differ from the sum of the objects' rest masses. This is also equal to the total energy of the system divided", "title": "Invariant mass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "scientists have argued that such objects found roaming in deep space should be classed as \"\"planets\"\", although others have suggested that they should be called low-mass brown dwarfs. Stars form via the gravitational collapse of gas clouds, but smaller objects can also form via cloud-collapse. Planetary-mass objects formed this way are sometimes called sub-brown dwarfs. Sub-brown dwarfs may be free-floating such as Cha 110913-773444 and OTS 44, or orbiting a larger object such as 2MASS J04414489+2301513. Binary systems of sub-brown dwarfs are theoretically possible; Oph 162225-240515 was initially thought to be a binary system of a brown dwarf of 14", "title": "Planet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "as two objects and may not occupy the same space at the same time (excluding component objects). An object's identity may be tracked using the continuity of the change in its boundary over time. The identity of objects allows objects to be arranged in sets and counted. The material in an object may change over time. For example, a rock may wear away or have pieces broken off it. The object will be regarded as the same object after the addition or removal of material, if the system may be more simply described with the continued existence of the object,", "title": "Physical body" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.69, "text": "newtons) measures an object's resistance to deviating from its natural course of free fall, which can be influenced by the nearby gravitational field. No matter how strong the gravitational field, objects in free fall are weightless, though they still have mass. The force known as \"\"weight\"\" is proportional to mass and acceleration in all situations where the mass is accelerated away from free fall. For example, when a body is at rest in a gravitational field (rather than in free fall), it must be accelerated by a force from a scale or the surface of a planetary body such as", "title": "Mass" } ]
who sang the original blinded by the light?
[ "Bruce Springsteen" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "Blinded by the Light \"\"Blinded by the Light\"\" is a song written and recorded by Bruce Springsteen, which first appeared on his 1973 debut album \"\"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\"\" A cover by British rock band Manfred Mann's Earth Band reached number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in the United States in February 1977 and was also a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Canada. It has also been covered by The Eagles of Death Metal which was in the movie \"\"Super Troopers 2\"\". The song came about when Columbia president Clive Davis, upon listening", "title": "Blinded by the Light" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "chart, but reached number 1 in markets in Providence and New Orleans. The song was re-recorded by The Who singer Roger Daltrey for his album \"\"One of the Boys\"\" in 1977. Pratt's original version of the single became the B side of Bruce Springsteen's \"\"Blinded by the Light\"\" on a CBS promotional disc, and was used on the soundtrack to the film \"\"Velvet Goldmine\"\" in 1998. In 1982 Pratt released the mini album \"\"Fun in the First World\"\" produced by Leroy Radcliffe and released on Boston's Enzone Records. The mini album was later included on \"\"The Age of Goodbye\"\". Andy", "title": "Andy Pratt (singer-songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "himself. The remainder of the song tells of many unrelated events, with the refrain of \"\"Blinded by the light, cut loose like a deuce, another runner in the night.\"\" \"\"Blinded by the Light\"\" was the first song on, and first single from, \"\"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\"\" Springsteen's version was commercially unsuccessful and did not appear on the music charts. Manfred Mann's Earth Band released a version of the song on their 1976 album \"\"The Roaring Silence.\"\" Their version includes the \"\"Chopsticks\"\" melody played on piano near the end of the bridge of the song. The track reached #1 on", "title": "Blinded by the Light" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "both the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and the Canadian \"\"RPM\"\" charts. Manfred Mann's Earth Band's recording of \"\"Blinded by the Light\"\" is Springsteen's only #1 single as a songwriter on the Hot 100 (he never had a #1 as a performer except as part of USA for Africa). In 2002, Danish act Funkstar De Luxe released its disco version of this song. A \"\"jazzified\"\" version can be found on Springsteen's 2007 video and audio release recorded with The Sessions Band. Manfred Mann's Earth Band's recording of the song changes the lyrics. The most prominent change is in the chorus, where Springsteen's", "title": "Blinded by the Light" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "The Angel (song) \"\"The Angel\"\" is a song by Bruce Springsteen from the album \"\"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\"\" in 1973. It was also released as the B-side to Springsteen's \"\"Blinded by the Light\"\" single. The song was part of the demo that Springsteen recorded for John Hammond of CBS Records in advance of getting his first recording contract. At the time \"\"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\"\" was released, Springsteen considered it his most sophisticated song. It has had very few live performances. The song is one of the slower tracks on \"\"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\"\", played on piano.", "title": "The Angel (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "Chris Thompson (English musician) Christopher Hamlet \"\"Chris\"\" Thompson (born 9 March 1948) is an English singer and guitarist known both for his work with Manfred Mann's Earth Band, specifically for his lead vocal on the classic hit \"\"Blinded By the Light\"\" and for his solo accomplishments. Thompson was born in Ashford, Kent, England, but raised in New Zealand. His early musical experiences were whilst still at school with the band The Paragons that played at weekly church youth club dances. Later, as his talent became clear, the band was reformed as Dynasty with other musicians and achieved much local success", "title": "Chris Thompson (English musician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "potential hit single. As such, Springsteen wrote and recorded \"\"Blinded by the Light\"\" and \"\"Spirit in the Night\"\". Because pianist David Sancious and bassist Garry Tallent were unavailable to record these songs, a three-man band was used—Vini Lopez on drums, Springsteen on guitar, bass and piano, and the previously missing Clarence Clemons on saxophone. These two songs bumped \"\"Jazz Musician,\"\" \"\"Arabian Nights\"\" and \"\"Visitation at Fort Horn,\"\" leaving a total of seven band songs and two solo songs. The album was originally slated to be released in the fall of 1972, but was moved back to early 1973 to avoid", "title": "Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "the pre-Christmas crush. Both \"\"Blinded by the Light\"\" and \"\"Spirit in the Night\"\" were released as singles by Columbia, but neither reached the U.S. charts. Manfred Mann's Earth Band released a version of \"\"Blinded by the Light\"\" on their album \"\"The Roaring Silence\"\", which reached number one on Billboard's Hot 100 on 19 February 1977 and #1 on the Canadian RPM chart the same day. This recording of \"\"Blinded by the Light\"\" is Springsteen's only number one single as a songwriter on the Hot 100. His best showing on the Hot 100 as a performer was in 1984, with \"\"Dancing", "title": "Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "an extra track, a cover of Bob Dylan's; 'Quit Your Low Down Ways' sung by Mick Rogers). The US breakthrough for the band came in the third week of February 1977, when they charted at No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 with a cover of Bruce Springsteen's \"\"Blinded by the Light\"\" from \"\"The Roaring Silence\"\". Before this hit, Mick Rogers had left the band (after \"\"Nightingales & Bombers\"\") and Chris Thompson (lead vocals, guitar) and Dave Flett (Lead guitar, backing vocals) had been quickly recruited to replace him (although Rogers still contributed backing vocals to the album). While the", "title": "Manfred Mann's Earth Band" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "is a collaboration with Van Doorn and Dutch DJ duo Firebeatz. In May 2015, the single \"\"Blinded By the Light\"\" was released. Dobbenberg later released the song \"\"Lost Words\"\" on Spinnin' Records. In 2016, Dobbenberg announced his termination of contract with Spinnin'. He later signed with Hardwell's Revealed Recordings with his debut single with the label being titled \"\"Pilot\"\", which was released on 4 April 2016. \"\"A Thousand Miles\"\", a single released by Dobbenberg featuring singer Ruby Prophet, was his debut on his own record label Goldkid, which is an imprint of Armin van Buuren's Armada Music. Following the song,", "title": "Julian Jordan" } ]
who is the yellow rose of texas named after?
[ "Emily D. West" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "highest award bestowed on women by the Texas Governor. The award name, \"\"Yellow Rose of Texas,\"\" was chosen by Governor Shivers to honor the woman known by that name, Emily Morgan, who as a 20-year-old slave, according to legend, was instrumental in the victory of the Battle of San Jacinto, which, reportedly lasted 18 minutes, which, in turn, sealed the fate for Texas independence. The Texas Rose Festival in Tyler has named a Rose Queen since its inception in 1933, and historically, the title was \"\"Miss Yellow Rose of Texas.\"\" In 1955, band leader Mitch Miller and His Orchestra recorded", "title": "Yellow Rose of Texas Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "\"\"The Yellow Rose of Texas\"\" (the song) on Columbia Records, which became a hit. That same year, during a ceremony in Dallas honoring Miller as an honorary Texan, Miller announced Maymerle Shirley \"\"(later known as\"\" Maymerle Brown; 1936–2017) as \"\"Miss Yellow Rose of Texas\"\" for 1955. 2018 :LaTonna Jones Wagner, (born 1962) (Bonham,TX), Registered Nurse, Director of Nurses for Additional Kare, Recognized for service to children with Rare, Chronic and 2018: Diane Morrison, (born 1952) Registered Nurse, Volunteer Advisory Board member for Catholic Charities, transitional care and foster parent for 141 babies, Boy Scouts of America Volunteer, serves on the", "title": "Yellow Rose of Texas Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Yellow Rose of Texas Award The Commission of the Yellow Rose of Texas is a -year-old honorary commission conferred by the Governors of Texas in recognition of exceptional Texas women who have served their communities in various ways, including volunteerism or charitable contributions or achievements related to the preservation of the history Texas and its communities or achievements towards improving the present and building the future. The award was conceived and inaugurated by Governor Allan Shivers before the end of his second term in 1957. The Yellow Rose of Texas Commission (sometimes called \"\"Yellow Rose of Texas Award\"\") is the", "title": "Yellow Rose of Texas Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "The Yellow Rose of Texas (song) \"\"The Yellow Rose of Texas\"\" is a traditional American folk song dating back to at least the 1850s. Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time. Several versions of the song have been recorded, including by Elvis Presley, Willie Nelson and Mitch Miller. The earliest known version is found in \"\"Christy's Plantation Melodies. No. 2\"\", a songbook published under the authority of Edwin Pearce Christy in Philadelphia in 1853. Christy was the founder of the blackface minstrel show known as the Christy's", "title": "The Yellow Rose of Texas (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "artists Johnny Lee and Lane Brody recorded a song called \"\"The Yellow Rose,\"\" which retained the original melody of \"\"The Yellow Rose of Texas\"\" but with new lyrics, for the title theme to a TV series also entitled \"\"The Yellow Rose.\"\" It was a Number One country hit that year. The Yellow Rose of Texas (song) \"\"The Yellow Rose of Texas\"\" is a traditional American folk song dating back to at least the 1850s. Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time. Several versions of the song have", "title": "The Yellow Rose of Texas (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "Leadership Award scholarship are presented in her name. After she retired from the Air Force in October 2005, she was named executive director for the Texas Woman’s University Leadership Institute; Texas Woman’s University also named her a Distinguished Alumni and a Woman of Distinction. In 2010, the Texas governor gave her the Yellow Rose of Texas Award. Mary Saunders Mary L. Saunders is a retired Major General from the United States Air Force, the highest ranking African-American woman in the Air Force at the time. She was named to the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in 2012. She was born", "title": "Mary Saunders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Civil War; upon taking command of the Army of Tennessee in July 1864, General John Bell Hood introduced it as a marching song. The final verse and chorus were slightly altered by the remains of Hood's force after their crushing defeat at the Battle of Nashville that December: The modified lyrics reference famous Confederate military commanders Joseph Johnston, P. G. T. Beauregard, and Robert E. Lee. Texan veterans sang it openly to mock Hood's mishandling of their Nashville campaign. In this version of the chorus, \"\"soldier\"\" replaced \"\"darkey.\"\" The same substitution is made throughout the song. In 1984, country music", "title": "The Yellow Rose of Texas (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "and well connected with other early Texas families. One local historian even suggests that the song, \"\"The Yellow Rose of Texas\"\", was written for her. There is no extant proof to support this claim. Elizabeth Powell (colonist) Elizabeth Powell was a Texas colonist who received a land grant for a league of land (4428 acres) from the Mexican government in present day Powell Point, Fort Bend County, Texas, on the waters of the San Bernard River and Turkey Creek. Powell operated a boarding house and bar that was a popular stop considering there were not many establishments in early Texas.", "title": "Elizabeth Powell (colonist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "the oldest Alamo fighter at the time). In 1982, Steven G. Kellman, professor of comparative literature at the University of Texas at San Antonio, brought fresh grist to the mill by publishing a short study, \"\"The Yellow Rose of Texas\"\". Kellman believed that the copies of military documents he had obtained from the Service Historiques de la Défense in Vincennes, France, showed that Lieutenant \"\"Moses, né Louis\"\" Roze was born in La Férée, Ardennes, on May 11, 1785. Two different first names – Stephen and Lewis or Louis – plus a nickname, Moses – for the same man now explicitly", "title": "Moses Rose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Longhorn Council BSA Executive Board, Council Training Chairperson, recognized for a lifetime of outstanding leadership and advancement of youth programs, and adult leadership training. Yellow Rose of Texas Award The Commission of the Yellow Rose of Texas is a -year-old honorary commission conferred by the Governors of Texas in recognition of exceptional Texas women who have served their communities in various ways, including volunteerism or charitable contributions or achievements related to the preservation of the history Texas and its communities or achievements towards improving the present and building the future. The award was conceived and inaugurated by Governor Allan Shivers", "title": "Yellow Rose of Texas Award" } ]
who sings the song i can see clearly now the rain is gone?
[ "Johnny Nash" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.02, "text": "and Rain\"\" by James Taylor, which came out at about the same time. \"\"Hallelujah\"\" (which was written by Leonard Cohen in 1984, but only became famous when John Cale covered it in 1991) has since been recognized as perhaps the quintessential secular hymn. Other songs that are sometimes mentioned as secular hymns include \"\"Many Rivers To Cross\"\" by Jimmy Cliff, \"\"I Can See Clearly Now\"\" by Johnny Nash, \"\"Joy to the World\"\" by Three Dog Night, \"\"Hey, Jude\"\" by the Beatles, \"\"Big Yellow Taxi\"\" by Joni Mitchell, \"\"No Woman, No Cry\"\" by Bob Marley, \"\"Going My Way\"\" by Bing Crosby,", "title": "Secular hymn (genre)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.47, "text": "I Can See Clearly Now \"\"I Can See Clearly Now\"\" is a song originally recorded by Johnny Nash. It was a single from the album of the same name and achieved success in the United States and the United Kingdom when it was released in 1972, reaching number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. It was covered by many artists throughout the years, including a 1993 hit version by Jimmy Cliff, who re-recorded the song for the motion picture soundtrack of \"\"Cool Runnings,\"\" where it reached the top 20 at No. 18 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. After Nash", "title": "I Can See Clearly Now" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "by One\"\" from her album \"\"A Day Without Rain\"\" (2000). The song was recorded by Sandy Vee at The Bunker Studio's in Paris, France in 2010. Musically, the song features a piano and violin led instrumental whilst lyrically, \"\"Fading\"\" is about the female protagonist leaving her boyfriend because she feels that they have become distant and their relationship has faded. The lyrics of the song feature Rihanna adopting a vocal diction which urges her boyfriend to leave and walk away from the relationship, \"\"Go on, be gone/ Bye bye so long/ Can't you see we're fading away\"\". As noted by", "title": "Fading (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.3, "text": "Four Tops; \"\"Here We Go Again,\"\" popularised in 1967 by Ray Charles and re-popularized as a duet with Norah Jones upon the 2005 posthumous release of Charles' masterwork album, \"\"Genius Loves Company\"\", and; \"\"I Can See Clearly Now\"\", written and recorded by Johnny Nash, a song which spent November at the No. 1 spot of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in 1972. The single was released on three physical formats. CD1 features a brand new track, \"\"Dear Katie\"\", which was written by Blunt's long-time keyboardist Paul Beard. Beard also provides backing vocals for the song. CD2 includes a live version of", "title": "1973 (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "four weeks atop the adult contemporary chart. Reggae singer Jimmy Cliff recorded a cover of the song for the 1993 movie \"\"Cool Runnings.\"\" It was released as a single in 1993, reaching No. 18 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. It was Cliff's first single to make the Hot 100 in 25 years, and is his highest-charting single in the United States. The song reached number one in France, Iceland and New Zealand. The music video for this version was directed by Academy Award nominated film director, Scott Hamilton Kennedy. The song also appears in various other films, such as \"\"Grosse", "title": "I Can See Clearly Now" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.23, "text": "the premiere episode of British Motoring show, \"\"The Grand Tour,\"\" causing the song to reach the number 1 position on the iTunes's Top 40 UK Rock Song chart in late 2016. I Can See Clearly Now \"\"I Can See Clearly Now\"\" is a song originally recorded by Johnny Nash. It was a single from the album of the same name and achieved success in the United States and the United Kingdom when it was released in 1972, reaching number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. It was covered by many artists throughout the years, including a 1993 hit version", "title": "I Can See Clearly Now" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "I See the Rain \"\"I See The Rain\"\" is a 1967 song recorded by The Marmalade, written by lead guitarist William Junior Campbell and vocalist Dean Ford ( born Thomas McAleese). This was the band's third CBS Records release, following their 1966 name change from Dean Ford and the Gaylords and change of label from Columbia (EMI) to CBS, and was one year before their first successful UK commercial release \"\"Loving Things\"\". The self-penned recording was praised by Jimi Hendrix as the \"\"best cut of 1967.\"\" The recording became a chart-topper in the Netherlands that same year. Graham Nash of", "title": "I See the Rain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "music in October 1962. This was an unusual arrangement for the two writers. Usually it was Shayne who wrote the lyrics for their songs while Regney composed the music, as they did when they wrote a song based on the classic children's song \"\"Rain Rain Go Away\"\". Regney was inspired to write the lyrics \"\"Said the night wind to the little lamb, 'Do you see what I see?'\"\" and \"\"Pray for peace, people everywhere\"\" after watching babies being pushed in strollers on the sidewalks of New York City. Shayne stated in an interview years later that neither could personally perform", "title": "Do You Hear What I Hear?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "\"\"I Can See Clearly Now\"\" album includes four original Marley compositions published by JAD: \"\"Guava Jelly\"\", \"\"Comma Comma\"\", \"\"You Poured Sugar On Me\"\" and the follow-up hit \"\"Stir It Up\"\". \"\"There Are More Questions Than Answers\"\" was a third hit single taken from the album. Nash was also active as a composer in the Swedish romance \"\"Vill så gärna tro\"\" (1971) in which he portrayed \"\"Robert\"\". The film soundtrack, partly instrumental reggae with strings, was co-composed by Bob Marley and arranged by Fred Jordan. JAD Records ceased to exist in 1971, but it was revived in 1997 by American Marley", "title": "Johnny Nash" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.38, "text": "song sung by singer Johnny Nash, the American reggae singer-songwriter best known for 1956's \"\"A Very Special Love\"\" and 1972's \"\"I Can See Clearly Now\"\". The theme's lyrics were written by Winston Sharples's son Winston Sharples, Jr. under the pseudonym \"\"Win Singleton\"\" (his first and middle names). The voice actress for all the female voices is Helene Nickerson. The theme song was covered in 2009 by Canadian jazz musician John Stetch on his album \"\"TV Trio\"\". In 2005, the series was re-issued to television in a newly remastered version and was reformatted, and in the process, replacing the familiar theme", "title": "The Mighty Hercules" } ]
who was the rfc editor until 1998 just provide the family name?
[ "Postel" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "along with other network information. From 1969 until 1998, Jon Postel served as the RFC editor. On his death in 1998, his obituary was published as RFC 2468. Following the expiration of the original ARPANET contract with the U.S. federal government, the Internet Society, acting on behalf of the IETF, contracted with the Networking Division of the University of Southern California (USC) Information Sciences Institute (ISI) to assume the editorship and publishing responsibilities under the direction of the IAB. Sandy Ginoza joined USC/ISI in 1999 to work on RFC editing, and Alice Hagens in 2005. Bob Braden took over the", "title": "Request for Comments" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.12, "text": "California. ISI's Jonathan Postel managed the IANA, served as RFC Editor and performed other key roles until his premature death in 1998. As the early ARPANET grew, hosts were referred to by names, and a HOSTS.TXT file would be distributed from SRI International to each host on the network. As the network grew, this became cumbersome. A technical solution came in the form of the Domain Name System, created by ISI's Paul Mockapetris in 1983. The Defense Data Network—Network Information Center (DDN-NIC) at SRI handled all registration services, including the top-level domains (TLDs) of .mil, .gov, .edu, .org, .net, .com", "title": "History of the Internet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.72, "text": "Domain Name System (DNS). After Postel’s death in 1998, Reynolds helped supervise the transition of the IANA functions to the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. She worked with ICANN in this role until 2001, while remaining an employee of ISI. From 1987 to 2006, she served on the editorial team of the Request for Comments series, co-leading the RFC Editor function at the ISI from 1998 until 2006. As Area Director of the User Services area, she was a member of the Internet Engineering Steering Group of the IETF from 1990 to March 1998. With Bob Braden, she", "title": "Joyce K. Reynolds" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.36, "text": "days of the network until his death during 1998, Jon Postel oversaw address allocation and other Internet protocol numbering and assignments in his capacity as Director of the Computer Networks Division at the Information Sciences Institute of the University of Southern California, under a contract from the Department of Defense. This function eventually became known as the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), and as it expanded to include management of the global Domain Name System (DNS) root servers, a small organization grew. Postel also served as RFC Editor. Allocation of IP addresses was delegated to five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs):", "title": "Internet governance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "task into several roles, including the RFC Series Advisory Group (RSAG). The model was updated in 2012. The streams were also refined in December 2009, with standards defined for their style. In January 2010 the RFC editor function was moved to a contractor, Association Management Solutions, with Glenn Kowack serving as interim series editor. In late 2011, Heather Flanagan was hired as the permanent RFC Series Editor. Also at that time, an RFC Series Oversight Committee (RSOC) was created. The RFC Editor assigns each RFC a serial number. Once assigned a number and published, an RFC is never rescinded or", "title": "Request for Comments" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.56, "text": "(NIC). The NIC was based in Doug Engelbart's lab, the Augmentation Research Center, at the Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International) in Menlo Park, California. In 1972, Elizabeth J. Feinler, better known as Jake, became principal investigator of the project. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) assigned the numbers, while the NIC published them to the rest of the network. Jon Postel fulfilled the role of manager of IANA, in addition to his role as the RFC Editor, until his death in 1998. The NIC provided reference service to users (initially over the phone and by physical mail), maintained and", "title": "InterNIC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.06, "text": "DWTNDA received the LAN magazine Products of the Year award in 1994. ET&T was acquired. Mr. Auerbach was the editor of RFC 1001/1002, IETF full Internet Standards to provide a NetBIOS service over TCP. In keeping with the practices of the time, Mr. Auerbach listed himself as the editor, not the author, preferring to give recognition to all the contributors. In the March 1995 issue of \"\"LAN Magazine\"\" Mr. Auerbach wrote an article about network testing titled \"\"Trouble-Busters: Does your TCP/IP stand for trouble on your network? Here are some insider tricks for diagnosing and repairing TCP/IP Networks.\"\" In 1995,", "title": "Karl Auerbach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.92, "text": "of assumptions, and approaches to knowledge inhabited the journal side by side. Randomized clinical trials were reported in the journal for the first time. From 1998-2003, the editorship passed to Carol Anderson, the journal's first woman editor. In the first decade of the 21st century, Evan Imber-Black became editor. During Imber-Black's editorship, the journal published both clinical and research issues on such topics as divorce, Latino families, asthma, and interdisciplinary training. The \"\"New Voices\"\" initiative was also created. During Evan Imber-Black's time as editor the first translations into Spanish appeared along with translated abstracts into simple Chinese and Spanish. In", "title": "Family Process" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.72, "text": "network protocols used on it. Thus, the members of the Internet project decided on publishing their own series of documents, \"\"Internet Experiment Notes\"\", which were modeled after the RFCs. Jon Postel became the editor of the new series, in addition to his existing role of administering the long-standing RFC series. Between March, 1977, and September, 1982, 206 IENs were published. After that, with the plan to terminate support of the Network Control Program (NCP) on the ARPANET and switch to TCP/IP, the production of IENs was discontinued, and all further publication was conducted within the existing RFC system. Internet Experiment", "title": "Internet Experiment Note" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "author in the IETF with an h-index of 12. On 18 October 2017 he was appointed Independent Submission Editor (ISE) for the RFC Editor to serve for two years beginning on 15 February 2018. He co-edited a special edition of the IEEE Communications Magazine on GMPLS and is the author of a number of books. From 2008 to 2011 Adrian served as a Trustee and member of the Standing Board of the Llangollen International Eisteddfod Farrel was on the Technical Program Committee for the 15th Annual Conference MPLS in 2012 and again in 2014 as one of two Routing Area", "title": "Adrian Farrel" } ]
what is the number 1 sport in the usa?
[ "American football" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.61, "text": "annually since January 1944. American football is by several measures the most popular spectator sport; the National Football League (NFL) has the highest average attendance of any sports league in the world, and the Super Bowl is watched by millions globally. Baseball has been regarded as the U.S. national sport since the late 19th century, with Major League Baseball (MLB) being the top league. Basketball and ice hockey are the country's next two leading professional team sports, with the top leagues being the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the National Hockey League (NHL). These four major sports, when played professionally,", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.2, "text": "Sports in the United States Sports in the United States are an important part of American culture. American football is the most popular sport in the United States followed by basketball, baseball, and soccer. Tennis, golf, hockey, wrestling, auto racing, arena football, field lacrosse, box lacrosse and volleyball are also popular sports in the country. Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly", "title": "Sports in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "has had the most golds for a host country and is currently dominating in men's ice hockey. In summer sports, the United States' closest rival at the Summer Olympics is now China. All time, the United States is the number one ranked country in gold, silver, bronze, and total medals won. In the run-up to the 1998 Winter Olympics, \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" columnist Mike Penner named Canada the United States' most important rival, especially in hockey. and \"\"USA Today\"\" ran the headline \"\"Cold War now means Canada\"\", with Canadian columnist Terry Jones reporting that the Canadian Olympic team approved of", "title": "Canada–United States sports rivalries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "earned the WWF millions of dollars, making it the number one entity in all of professional wrestling; moments after Hogan defeated The Iron Sheik for the WWF World Heavyweight Title, Gorilla Monsoon famously proclaimed \"\"Hulkamania is here.\"\" Around this time, faces and heels became a generally more obvious and important part of wrestling. 'Gimmicks' were more popular, and it widely became a popular sport again. Wrestling was generally seen more as a form of fun and entertainment, however, than an official sport. It was more about building up face/heel feuds such as \"\"Rowdy\"\" Roddy Piper/Hulk Hogan and going into a", "title": "Professional wrestling in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "have a national TV contract that pays rights fees. Sports in the United States Sports in the United States are an important part of American culture. American football is the most popular sport in the United States followed by basketball, baseball, and soccer. Tennis, golf, hockey, wrestling, auto racing, arena football, field lacrosse, box lacrosse and volleyball are also popular sports in the country. Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). The market", "title": "Sports in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.89, "text": "League Baseball (MLB) being the top league, while American football is now by several measures the most popular spectator sport, with the National Football League (NFL) having the highest average attendance of any sports league in the world and a Super Bowl watched by millions globally. Basketball and ice hockey are the country's next two leading professional team sports, with the top leagues being the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the National Hockey League (NHL). These four major sports, when played professionally, each occupy a season at different, but overlapping, times of the year. College football and basketball attract large", "title": "History of sports in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.69, "text": "(52 million) and camping (47 million). The most popular competitive sport (and fifth most popular recreational sport) is bowling (43 million). Other most popular sports are fishing (35 million), bicycling (37 million), weightlifting (33 million), aerobics (30 million), and hiking (28 million). According to a January 2018 Poll by Gallup, 37% of Americans consider American football their favorite spectator sport, while 11% prefer basketball, 9% baseball, and 7% soccer. There is some variation by viewer demographics. Men, show a stronger preference for football than women, conservatives a stronger preference than liberals, and those over 35 a stronger preference than those", "title": "Sports in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "way that I can present Bart Starr to his friends is to say very simply that the sixties will be described as the decade in which football became the number one sport in America, in which the Packers were the number one team, and Bart Starr was proudly the number one Packer.\"\" Starr was elected to the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame in 1981. Starr has an NFL award named after him. The Bart Starr Award is given annually, by a panel of judges, to an NFL player of outstanding character. Matthew Slater was the recipient of the 2017 award,", "title": "Bart Starr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "national teams are competitive internationally. A twenty-team professional league, Major League Soccer, plays from March to October, but its television audience and overall popularity lag behind other American professional sports. Boxing and horse racing were once the most watched individual sports, but they have been eclipsed by golf and auto racing, particularly NASCAR. Other popular sports are tennis, softball, rodeo, swimming, water polo, fencing, shooting sports, hunting, volleyball, skiing, snowboarding, skateboarding, Ultimate, Disc golf, cycling, MMA, roller derby, wrestling, weightlifting and rugby. Relative to other parts of the world, the United States is unusually competitive in women's sports, a fact", "title": "Culture of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "then all other states have followed suit. A \"\"Just Say No to Drugs\"\" movement replaced the more libertine ethos of the 1960s. Since the late nineteenth century, baseball is regarded as the national sport; football, basketball, and ice hockey are the country's three other leading professional team sports. College football and basketball also attract large audiences. Football is now by several measures the most popular spectator sport in the United States. Soccer, though not a leading professional sport in the country, is played widely at the youth and amateur levels. Boxing and horse racing were once the most watched individual", "title": "Society of the United States" } ]
when was the flight of the bumblebee written?
[ "in 1899–1900" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.12, "text": "David Helfgott. Flight of the Bumblebee \"\"Flight of the Bumblebee\"\" is an orchestral interlude written by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov for his opera \"\"The Tale of Tsar Saltan\"\", composed in 1899–1900. Its composition is intended to musically evoke the seemingly chaotic and rapidly changing flying pattern of a bumblebee. Despite the piece's being a rather incidental part of the opera, it is today one of the more familiar classical works because of its frequent use in popular culture. The piece closes Act III, Tableau 1, during which the magic Swan-Bird changes Prince Gvidon Saltanovich (the Tsar's son) into an insect so that", "title": "Flight of the Bumblebee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.08, "text": "Flight of the Bumblebee \"\"Flight of the Bumblebee\"\" is an orchestral interlude written by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov for his opera \"\"The Tale of Tsar Saltan\"\", composed in 1899–1900. Its composition is intended to musically evoke the seemingly chaotic and rapidly changing flying pattern of a bumblebee. Despite the piece's being a rather incidental part of the opera, it is today one of the more familiar classical works because of its frequent use in popular culture. The piece closes Act III, Tableau 1, during which the magic Swan-Bird changes Prince Gvidon Saltanovich (the Tsar's son) into an insect so that he can", "title": "Flight of the Bumblebee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "viscosity at the scale of small insects meant even their small wings can move a very large volume of air relative to their size, and this reduces the power required to sustain flight by an order of magnitude. The orchestral interlude \"\"Flight of the Bumblebee\"\" was composed (c. 1900) by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. It represents the turning of Prince Guidon into a bumblebee so he can fly away to visit his father, Tsar Saltan, in the opera \"\"The Tale of Tsar Saltan\"\", although the music may reflect the flight of a bluebottle rather than a bumblebee. The music inspired Walt Disney", "title": "Bumblebee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "for the fastest performance of the \"\"Flight of the Bumblebee\"\" at the \"\"Just For Laughs\"\" festival in Montreal on 22 July 2011, playing the piece in 53 seconds. The song has a direct connection to martial arts master Bruce Lee, who starred on the radio program Green Hornet. \"\"Flight\"\" was the show's theme music, blended with a hornet buzz created on a Theremin. The play upon which the opera was based – written by Alexander Pushkin – originally had two more insect themes: the Flight of the Mosquito and the Flight of the Fly. Neither was made into musical pieces.", "title": "Insects in music" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "expedition. Horror films involving insects, sometimes called \"\"big bug movies\"\", include the pioneering 1954 \"\"Them!\"\", featuring giant ants mutated by radiation, and the 1957 \"\"The Deadly Mantis\"\". \"\"The Far Side\"\", a newspaper cartoon, has been used by professor of Michael Burgett as a teaching tool in his entomology class; \"\"The Far Side\"\" and its author Gary Larson have been acknowledged by biologist Dale H. Clayton his colleague for \"\"the enormous contribution\"\" Larson has made to their field through his cartoons. The \"\"Flight of the Bumblebee\"\" was written by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, in 1899–1900, as part of his opera, \"\"The Tale of", "title": "Human interactions with insects" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Elijah Wood. It was directed by Martin Duffy. The Bumblebee Flies Anyway (novel) The Bumblebee Flies Anyway is a young adult novel by Robert Cormier. It was published in 1983. This story stars teenaged Barney Snow, an American resident also part of \"\"the Complex,\"\" an experimental facility where drugs are tested on children and teens with terminal illnesses. He questions why he is there and what is being done to him but also uncovers a terrible secret about himself. Later, he starts to devise a plan that will take him and the people around him on one last glorious ride.", "title": "The Bumblebee Flies Anyway (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "The Bumblebee Flies Anyway (novel) The Bumblebee Flies Anyway is a young adult novel by Robert Cormier. It was published in 1983. This story stars teenaged Barney Snow, an American resident also part of \"\"the Complex,\"\" an experimental facility where drugs are tested on children and teens with terminal illnesses. He questions why he is there and what is being done to him but also uncovers a terrible secret about himself. Later, he starts to devise a plan that will take him and the people around him on one last glorious ride. In 1999, a film adaptation was made starring", "title": "The Bumblebee Flies Anyway (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "of the Valkyries\"\" by Richard Wagner, \"\"The Swan of Tuonela\"\" by Jean Sibelius, \"\"Invitation to the Dance\"\" by Carl Maria von Weber, the Polka and Fugue from \"\"Schwanda the Bagpiper\"\" by Jaromír Weinberger and \"\"Flight of the Bumblebee\"\" by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, which was later adapted into the \"\"Bumble Boogie\"\" segment in \"\"Melody Time\"\" (1948). The film's disappointing initial box office performance and the USA's entry into World War II brought an end to these plans. Deems Taylor prepared introductions for \"\"The Firebird\"\" by Stravinsky, \"\"La Mer\"\" by Claude Debussy, \"\"Adventures in a Perambulator\"\" by John Alden Carpenter, \"\"Don Quixote\"\" by", "title": "Fantasia (1940 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "transliteration: http://aquarius-classic.ru/album?aid=188&tid=7&ver=eng Act 1<br> Act 2<br> Act 3<br> Act 4<br> Suite from the Opera \"\"The Tale of Tsar Saltan\"\", Op. 57 (1903) The \"\"Flight of the Bumblebee\"\" is also performed in various arrangements at concerts and recitals, but is not part of the Suite. Ivan Bilibin made the following illustrations for Pushkin's tale in 1905. Bilibin would later provide designs for the premieres of Rimsky-Korsakov's version of \"\"Boris Godunov\"\" (1908), and \"\"The Golden Cockerel\"\" (1909). The \"\"Flight of the mosquito\"\" episode was not included in the opera by Rimsky-Korsakov (nor that of the fly) for the sake of brevity, but", "title": "The Tale of Tsar Saltan (opera)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Ritual Fire Dance Danza ritual del fuego () is a movement of the ballet \"\"El amor brujo\"\" (The Bewitched Love), written by the Spanish composer Manuel de Falla in 1915. It was made popular by the composer's own piano arrangement. The dance has a duration of about three to four and a half minutes. The work can be associated to 1910 Rimsky-Korsakov's \"\"Flight of the Bumblebee\"\" due to its fast, repetitive trills and ornaments. The piece was also influenced by the traditional, religious ceremony of a fire dance. This is a dance which was used to worship the fire-god, and", "title": "Ritual Fire Dance" } ]
who plays cullen bohannon in hell on wheels?
[ "Anson Adams Mount IV" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.3, "text": "couple currently resides in Brooklyn, New York with their dogs, Jax and Betty Lou. Anson Mount Anson Adams Mount IV (born February 25, 1973) is an American actor. He portrayed the fictional character Cullen Bohannon in the AMC western drama series \"\"Hell on Wheels\"\". He was also cast in the role of Jim Steele on the short-lived NBC series \"\"Conviction\"\" and appeared in the film \"\"Tully\"\" (2000). In 2017, he portrayed the Marvel Comics superhero Black Bolt in \"\"Marvel's Inhumans\"\". On April 9, 2018, it was announced that Mount will have a recurring role as Captain Christopher Pike of the", "title": "Anson Mount" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "Anson Mount Anson Adams Mount IV (born February 25, 1973) is an American actor. He portrayed the fictional character Cullen Bohannon in the AMC western drama series \"\"Hell on Wheels\"\". He was also cast in the role of Jim Steele on the short-lived NBC series \"\"Conviction\"\" and appeared in the film \"\"Tully\"\" (2000). In 2017, he portrayed the Marvel Comics superhero Black Bolt in \"\"Marvel's Inhumans\"\". On April 9, 2018, it was announced that Mount will have a recurring role as Captain Christopher Pike of the USS \"\"Enterprise\"\" in season 2 of \"\"\"\". Mount was born in Mount Prospect, Illinois", "title": "Anson Mount" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "unscrupulous and corrupt people, neither of which Cullen Bohannon seems to be. In an August 2013 interview, Anson Mount (Cullen Bohannon) discussed the scene with the seemingly young daughter (Siobhan Williams, who is actually 23) in the barn: \"\"The network almost made us cut that [sex] scene out, and we fought for it to stay in. I'm not interested in pure, untainted heroes, just like I'm not that interested in strength. I'm interested in weakness, and I'm interested in what makes somebody human. Just because somebody's had their heart broken doesn't mean that they don't get a hard on every", "title": "Eminent Domain (Hell on Wheels)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "Aryan Brotherhood\"\". Mount signed on for the role while taking a break from starring as Cullen Bohannon in \"\"Hell on Wheels\"\", a western television series. The casting of Derek Luke, Lela Rochon, and Evan Ross was announced the same day. Taylor couldn't achieve the \"\"look [he] wanted\"\" with an \"\"HD camera\"\", so he shot the movie on 16 mm film instead. Reportedly expensive, Taylor had to consult \"\"all of the producers\"\" beforehand, and although he didn't \"\"have enough money\"\" to use 16 mm film as much as he wanted, he did have enough to shoot \"\"one or two takes\"\" of", "title": "Supremacy (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Jamais Je Ne T'oublierai \"\"Jamais Je Ne T'oublierai\"\" is the fourth episode of the first season of the American television drama series\"\" Hell on Wheels\"\"; it aired November 27, 2011 on AMC, and was written by Jami O'Brien, directed by Alex Zakrzewski, and produced by Tony Gayton, Joe Gayton, Jeremy Gold, and John Shiban. The episode centers on Cullen Bohannon (Anson Mount) continuing his vengeful quest of justice for his wife's murder; Lily Bell (Dominique McElligott) arriving at Hell On Wheels and learning more about her deceased husband's employer, Thomas Durant (Colm Meaney), and his railroad; and Elam (Common) finding", "title": "Jamais Je Ne T'oublierai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Civil War, and the rehabilitation of the men who lived and fought their way through those exploits.\"\" He added, \"\"This season we're placing Cullen Bohannon at the center of the show, and taking him away from the revenge motive which propelled him into the series.\"\" Filming of the third season was suspended on June 20, part way through the sixth episode, as the location was part of the mandatory evacuation area due to the flooding in southern Alberta. Originally producers had announced a two-day shut down, when only the road to the location was under water. Later on June 21,", "title": "Hell on Wheels (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "Hell on Wheels (season 3) The third season of the AMC television series \"\"Hell on Wheels\"\" aired from August 10 through October 5, 2013, and consists of 10 episodes. The season follows Cullen Bohannon as he abandons seeking revenge for the deaths in his family in order to continue to drive the westward expansion of Union Pacific Railroad, while battling Thomas \"\"Doc\"\" Durant for control. The third season features ten series regulars. Kasha Kropinski and Dohn Norwood are promoted from recurring status, and Jennifer Ferrin is added to the main cast. On October 29, 2012, AMC renewed \"\"Hell On Wheels\"\"", "title": "Hell on Wheels (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "Siobhan Williams from the third season, due to Williams' scheduling conflicts with her role on \"\"Black Box\"\". Jake Weber joined the cast in April 2014, originally as a character named Harlan Fell, which was changed preseason to John Campbell. In May 2014, Jonathan Scarfe was cast as recurring character Sydney Snow, who introduced himself as Cullen Bohannon's old war friend. In 2015, the series won the Western Heritage Award for Outstanding Fictional Drama. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Hell on Wheels (season 4) The fourth season of the AMC television series \"\"Hell on Wheels\"\" premiered on August 2, 2014 and comprised 13 episodes. This", "title": "Hell on Wheels (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "show\"\" and series producer/writer/director John Shiban would take over. Following the departure of Shiban, the renewal was put on hold until a replacement could be found. On December 12, 2012, AMC announced that John Wirth, a writer for \"\"\"\", will be the new showrunner, starting with the show's third season. Casting announcements began in July 2010, with Common first to be cast. Common portrays Elam Ferguson, \"\"an emancipated slave who is working to achieve true freedom in a world entrenched in prejudice\"\". Next to join the series were Anson Mount and Dominique McElligott, with Mount playing Cullen Bohannon, \"\"a former", "title": "Hell on Wheels (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "(Eddie Spears) visit Chief Many Horses to ask him to come to Hell on Wheels and discuss peace. The chief will agree only if Joseph requests his presence, which Joseph does. Back in town, Thomas Durant (Colm Meaney) emerges from his Pullman coach. Cullen Bohannon (Anson Mount) informs him that the workers are unhappy about not having been paid, lately. Durant orders him to only pay the walking bosses to keep the rest of the workers quiet. Later at the work site, Cullen convenes with the walking bosses to inform them of the pay situation. Elam (Common) joins the group", "title": "Bread and Circuses (Hell on Wheels)" } ]
when does the new pokemon movie come out?
[ "July 15, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "and animate the film. A new trailer for the film was released on February 27, 2018, which revealed 5 new characters accompanying Ash in the movie alongside the mysterious new character; the film's initial premise was also revealed. The staff also revealed that Kunihiko Yuyama will serve as the film's animation supervisor, the first time he will not direct a Pokémon film in his career. Alongside the new director, Eiji Umehara and Aya Takaha were writing the film's script. Regular series composer Shinji Miyazaki wrote the film's score for its original release. Porno Graffitti composes the ending theme of the", "title": "Pokémon the Movie: The Power of Us" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "was released in Japan on July 15, 2017. The Pokémon Company International and Fathom Events released the film on a limited theatrical run in the rest of the world on November 5, 2017, and this was followed by television airings on Disney XD in the United States on November 25, 2017, on CITV in the UK on December 8, 2017, 9Go! in Australia on December 10, 2017 and on Gulli in France on December 25, 2017. Ash Ketchum wakes up late one morning after having broken his alarm clock in his sleep. He eventually makes it to Professor Oak's lab,", "title": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "Amazon UK is listing a Collectors Blu-ray and a DVD release of Pokémon the Movie: The Power of Us, to be released on February 11, 2019. The distributor is listed as Manga Entertainment. The film is titled \"\"Mewtwo Strikes Back EVOLUTION\"\" as it is part of Toho 2019 Lineup Presentation and will launch in Japanese cinemas on July 12th, 2019. Pokemon fan site Serebii reported that the movie going to be directed by Kunihiko Yuyama and Motonori Sakakibara and Takeshi Shundo, who passed away almost a decade ago, is being given credit for writing the screenplay, due to possibility that", "title": "Pokémon the Movie: The Power of Us" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "the film is not a direct remake, it diverts itself from the original season that it is based on, and features an original story. Two days before the film's release, Yoshitoshi Shinomiya, who draw background art for \"\"Kara no Kyoukai: Mirai Fukuin\"\" and \"\"\"\" released a new poster for the film. With the film confirmed to be initially released at the French Japan Expo 2017, Western fans requested for the film to be released in theaters in the United States. This was eventually confirmed to be released by Fathom Events as a limited release across November 4 and 5, 2017.", "title": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "Pokémon the Movie: Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel It was released in Japan on July 16, 2016. It was scheduled for release in some North American and European territories later that year. The movie premiered in the US on Disney XD on December 5, 2016. The movie premiered in the UK on CITV on November 19, 2016. The movie was released on DVD in the United States on March 21, 2017. The movie was released on DVD and Blu-Ray in the UK on May 15, 2017. Aboard an airship, Levi and Cherie, a man and woman from the Azoth Kingdom,", "title": "Pokémon the Movie: Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "Pokémon the Movie: Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel It was released in Japan on July 16, 2016. It was scheduled for release in some North American and European territories later that year. The movie premiered in the US on Disney XD on December 5, 2016. The movie premiered in the UK on CITV on November 19, 2016. The movie was released on DVD in the United States on March 21, 2017. The movie was released on DVD and Blu-Ray in the UK on May 15, 2017. Aboard an airship, Levi and Cherie, a man and woman from the Azoth Kingdom,", "title": "Pokémon the Movie: Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "containing the first three \"\"Pokémon\"\" films will be released on February 9, 2016, along with single releases on DVD (These are: \"\"Pokémon: The First Movie\"\", \"\"Pokémon: The Movie 2000\"\" and \"\"\"\"). In accommodation with the 20th anniversary of the \"\"Pokémon\"\" franchise, a digitally remastered version of the film was released on iTunes, Amazon and Google Play on February 27, 2016. On Rotten Tomatoes, the North American adaptation of the film has an approval rating of 17% based on 66 reviews, with the website's critical consensus reading, \"\"Despite being somewhat more exciting than the previous film, this kiddy flick still lacks", "title": "Pokémon: The Movie 2000" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "21, 2001. Viz Media has announced that a limited edition Blu-ray Steelbook containing the first three \"\"Pokémon\"\" films will be released on February 9, 2016, along with single releases on DVD (These are: \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"Pokémon 3: The Movie\"\"). In accommodation with the 20th anniversary of the \"\"Pokémon\"\" franchise, a digitally remastered version of the film was released on iTunes, Amazon and Google Play on February 27, 2016. Pokémon 3: The Ultimate Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the third series and the movie, It was released on April 3, 2001 by Koch Records on Audio CD and Compact Cassette.", "title": "Pokémon 3: The Movie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "the ending is titled by Asuca Hayashi. Ed Goldfarb, the composer for the North American adaptations of the anime beginning with \"\"Pokémon: XY\"\", along with frequent collaborators Akhil Gopal and Kc Daugirdas, composed a new background score for the film's North American release. The movie premiered at Japan Expo in France on July 6, 2017, and officially released in Japanese theaters on July 15, 2017. Advanced pre-orders the movie tickets across limited time periods (from September 19 to October 30, 2017) allowed moviegoers to receive a serial code to obtain one of the six special Pikachu in \"\"Pokémon Sun\"\" and", "title": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "starting on November 25, 2018. The English dub was first screened in Singapore on November 12, 2018, followed by a release in Singaporean theaters beginning November 15, 2018. Callum May of Anime News Network given Overall Grade \"\"A\"\" and noted Positives : Character stories are compelling and easy to engage with, great 2D animation throughout, standout visual style and exciting use of 3D backgrounds & Negatives: Zeraora's story feels too rote, overarching conflict isn't that interesting, some awkward 3D character models in the crowd shots. He praised that Pokémon the Movie: Everyone's Story is one of the most successful attempts", "title": "Pokémon the Movie: The Power of Us" } ]
how many oar athletes are in the olympics?
[ "168" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "the OAR (Olympic Athletes from Russia) designation. The official sanctions imposed by the IOC included: the exclusion of Russian government officials from the Games; the use of the Olympic flag and Olympic Anthem in place of the Russian flag and anthem; and the submission of a replacement logo for the OAR uniforms. By early January 2018, the IOC had banned 43 Russian athletes from competing in the 2018 Winter Olympics and all future Olympic Games (as part of the Oswald Commission). Of those athletes, 42 appealed against their bans to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) and 28 of", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Finland. The United States has qualified a men's and women's team for a total of 48 athletes (25 men and 23 women). United States men's national ice hockey team qualified by finishing 5th in the 2015 IIHF World Ranking. Following NHL's decision to pull out of the Olympics, the US team relied heavily on professionals from European leagues and the American Hockey League. The team eventually lost in the quarterfinals; the Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) team, consisting primarily of SKA and CSKA players of a Russia-based KHL and featuring ex-NHL all-stars Pavel Datsyuk, Ilya Kovalchuk and Vyacheslav Voynov (all", "title": "United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "the International Olympic Committee (IOC). According to the ISU Special Olympic Qualification Rankings, Russia has qualified 5 men and 5 women. However, only 7 athletes (3 men and 4 women) received an invitation from the IOC. Based on the world rankings, Russia qualified 5 sleds. However, only 2 athletes (2 men) received an invitation from the IOC. Russia earned the following quotas at the conclusion of the four World Cup's used for qualification. Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics Olympic Athlete from Russia (OAR) is the International Olympic Committee's (IOC) designation of select Russian athletes permitted to", "title": "Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "2017 the IOC proposed an alternative logo for the OAR athletes' uniforms (shown on right). IOC President Thomas Bach said that \"\"after following due process [the IOC] has issued proportional sanctions for this systematic manipulation while protecting the clean athletes\"\". As of January 2018, the IOC had sanctioned 43 Russian athletes from the 2014 Winter Olympics and banned them from competing in the 2018 edition and all other future Olympic Games as part of the Oswald Commission. All but one of these athletes appealed against their bans to CAS. The court overturned the sanctions on 28 athletes, meaning that their", "title": "Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "record and a history of consistent drug testing would be allowed to participate as \"\"Olympic Athletes from Russia\"\" (OAR). The IOC's Oswald Commission disqualified and banned 43 Russian athletes, and stripped thirteen medals they earned in Sochi. On 1 February 2018, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) found that the IOC provided insufficient evidence for 28 athletes, and overturned their IOC sanctions. For 11 other athletes, the CAS decided that there was sufficient evidence to uphold their Sochi sanctions, but reduced their lifetime bans to only the 2018 Winter Olympics. The IOC said in a statement that \"\"the result", "title": "2014 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "full quota of ten athletes. There were a maximum of thirty-two qualifiers for the 500m and 1000m events; thirty-six for the 1500m events; and eight for the relays. Final quotas were published by the ISU on 23 November 2017. North Korea was allowed to add two entries on 20 January 2018. Great Britain and Kazakhstan received reallocated spots in the men's 1500m and Kazakhstan received the men's relay spot initially awarded to OAR. Team OAR remained qualified in the women's relay, but only used four of the available five quotas. Nations could compete in four world cup races, and were", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Qualification" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "IIHF considers this victory to be Russia's second gold medal in the Olympics, as they also attributed the 1992 Unified Team gold medal to Russia. However, the IOC does not attribute either of these results to Russia. Russia women's national ice hockey team qualified by finishing 4th in the 2016 IIHF World Ranking. Based on the results from the World Cups during the 2017–18 Luge World Cup season, Russia qualified 8 sleds (10 athletes). However, only 8 athletes (7 men and 1 woman) are set to join the pool of Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) after the accreditation commission of", "title": "Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics Olympic Athlete from Russia (OAR) is the International Olympic Committee's (IOC) designation of select Russian athletes permitted to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The designation was instigated following the suspension of the Russian Olympic Committee after the Olympic doping controversy. This was the first time since the Unified Team of 1992 that Russian athletes had participated under the neutral Olympic flag. During the 2018 Winter Olympics, two athletes from this team tested positive for banned substances and were found guilty of doping by the Court of", "title": "Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Championships in Helsinki, Finland. Team event Russia men's national ice hockey team qualified by finishing second in the 2015 IIHF World Ranking. In the first Olympics since 1994 that did not feature any active NHL players, the Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) team, consisting primarily of SKA and CSKA players of a Russia-based KHL and featuring ex-NHL all-stars Pavel Datsyuk, Ilya Kovalchuk and Vyacheslav Voynov (all SKA), won the gold medal, after a 4–3 overtime victory over the German team in the final. In its post-Olympics World Ranking, the IIHF counted this as a result for the Russian team. The", "title": "Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "including the above. When a nation reaches its maximum, remaining athletes from that country will be skipped over. The list is a table of athletes in the top 500 in both events (distance and sprint). An athlete can be counted only once for the above three criteria. For example, if a country has only one athlete meeting all three criteria then only one quota will be given (not 3). Current quotas as of 26 January 2018 (after reallocation). Fifteen quota spots were made available for reallocation. After reallocation, team OAR reduced their team by an additional eight athletes. Bold indicates", "title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Qualification" } ]
where is the honda classic played this year?
[ "Palm Beach Gardens, Florida" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "The Honda Classic The Honda Classic is a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour in south Florida. It was founded in 1972 as Jackie Gleason's Inverrary Classic, and is usually the first of the Florida events in late winter following the \"\"West Coast Swing.\"\" National Airlines was the sponsor in 1973 with Gleason and American Motors Corporation (AMC) backed it in 1981. Since 1982, American Honda Motor Company (Honda) has been the title sponsor. Its predecessor, the National Airlines Open Invitational, ran for just three seasons (1969–71); all at the Country Club of Miami in Hialeah in late March.", "title": "The Honda Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Players Championship at Inverrary, which displaced the event. The Honda Classic The Honda Classic is a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour in south Florida. It was founded in 1972 as Jackie Gleason's Inverrary Classic, and is usually the first of the Florida events in late winter following the \"\"West Coast Swing.\"\" National Airlines was the sponsor in 1973 with Gleason and American Motors Corporation (AMC) backed it in 1981. Since 1982, American Honda Motor Company (Honda) has been the title sponsor. Its predecessor, the National Airlines Open Invitational, ran for just three seasons (1969–71); all at the Country", "title": "The Honda Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Catholic), Joe Forte (DeMatha Catholic) and Casey Jacobsen (Glendora). Historically a high profile doubleheader invitational event in early December, the Classic was a single game in January in the 2011–12 season due to scheduling conflicts a new owner, Honda Center, following Wooden's death in 2010. The classic returned to December in the 2012–13 season, but was again a single game. Since its inception, the games were played in Anaheim, California, at the Honda Center, known earlier as the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim. In June 2013, the Wooden Classic merged with the DirecTV Classic to form the Wooden Legacy, a three-day,", "title": "Wooden Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "at the Weston Hills Golf & Country Club in Weston. It then returned to Coral Springs, first at the TPC at Eagle Trace in 1996 and then at the TPC at Heron Bay from 1997 to 2002. In 2003, the event moved to Palm Beach Gardens, first at the Country Club at Mirasol through 2006, then began its current run at PGA National Golf Club's Champion Course in 2007. Since 2007, the tournament's main beneficiary is the Nicklaus Children's Health Care Foundation, chaired by Barbara Nicklaus, wife of golf legend Jack Nicklaus. IMG bought the tournament's management company in 2013.", "title": "The Honda Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "The Gleason tournament replaced it on the schedule a month earlier in 1972 at the Inverrary Country Club (East course) in Lauderhill, it was among the richest events on tour with an inaugural purse of $260,000 and a $52,000 winner's share. The regular event was not played in 1976, as Inverrary hosted the Tournament Players Championship in late February, won by Jack Nicklaus. Gleason's nine-year affiliation ended after 1980, but the event continued at Inverrary through 1983. It moved to the TPC Eagle Trace in Coral Springs in 1984 for eight editions. From 1992 to 1995, the event was held", "title": "The Honda Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Some celebrated players have won this tournament, including Nicklaus in 1977 and 1978, the only consecutive winner in its history. However, the tournament had acquired a reputation for struggling to attract the top players as it moved from course to course in South Florida. Since 2007, The Honda Classic has seen a vastly improved player field, largely due to the decision to make PGA National the tournament's permanent home. The prize money is comparable to other PGA Tour events outside of the \"\"big nine\"\" (the majors, the World Golf Championships individual events, The Players Championship, and The Tour Championship). The", "title": "The Honda Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "Wooden Classic The John R. Wooden Classic was an annual college basketball event hosted by the Honda Center in Anaheim, California. Named after coach John Wooden, the event featured a December neutral-site doubleheader until its final two editions, which were single games. The event was merged in 2013 with the DirecTV Classic, an eight-team, three-day tournament, to form a new event, the Wooden Legacy. The John R. Classic was founded in 1994 by Atherton Communications in honor of the former Hall of Fame Purdue player and UCLA head coach John Wooden. The inaugural event was nationally televised by NBC Sports", "title": "Wooden Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "eight-team event. Wooden Classic The John R. Wooden Classic was an annual college basketball event hosted by the Honda Center in Anaheim, California. Named after coach John Wooden, the event featured a December neutral-site doubleheader until its final two editions, which were single games. The event was merged in 2013 with the DirecTV Classic, an eight-team, three-day tournament, to form a new event, the Wooden Legacy. The John R. Classic was founded in 1994 by Atherton Communications in honor of the former Hall of Fame Purdue player and UCLA head coach John Wooden. The inaugural event was nationally televised by", "title": "Wooden Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Palm Beach Gardens hosts the PGA Tour Honda Classic. Polo and Equestrian: Palm Beach Polo and Country Club counts 7 polo fields among its world-class facilities and many high-goal games are played in the area. The equestrian events at the Palm Beach International Equestrian Center are the world-renowned Winter Equestrian Festival, the Global Dressage Festival and over 40 weeks a year of equestrian competitions, hosted in Wellington. Tennis: The Delray Beach International Tennis Championships, a hard court stop on the ATP Tour, takes place annually in Delray Beach, slightly to the south of West Palm Beach. Croquet: The National Croquet", "title": "West Palm Beach, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "retail market. They are located on the municipality's main stretch on PGA Boulevard. There are 12 golf courses within the city limits, including a course owned by the municipality. The Professional Golfers' Association of America has its headquarters in the city. The Honda Classic has been held at two Palm Beach Gardens locations: from 2003 to 2006 at the Country Club at Mirasol and since 2007 at the PGA National Resort and Spa. Also, the Senior PGA Championship was held at the current BallenIsles from 1964 to 1973, and at the PGA National Golf Club from 1982 to 2000. PGA", "title": "Palm Beach Gardens, Florida" } ]
who won the nrl grand final in 2015?
[ "North Queensland Cowboys" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.11, "text": "2015 NRL Grand Final The 2015 NRL Grand Final was the conclusive and premiership-deciding game of the 2015 NRL season and was played on Sunday 4 October at Sydney's ANZ Stadium between the Brisbane Broncos and North Queensland Cowboys. North Queensland won the match 17–16 in golden point extra time, claiming their first premiership title in their twentieth year of competition. Due to its dramatic ending, the match has been regarded as one of the greatest grand finals in rugby league history, drawing comparisons with the 1989 NSWRL Grand Final and the 1997 ARL Grand Final. Cowboys co-captain Johnathan Thurston,", "title": "2015 NRL Grand Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.62, "text": "grand finalists, North Queensland and Brisbane, as well as minor premiers the Sydney Roosters, qualified for the second World Club Series, played in the 2016 pre-season against clubs from the European Super League. 2015 NRL Grand Final The 2015 NRL Grand Final was the conclusive and premiership-deciding game of the 2015 NRL season and was played on Sunday 4 October at Sydney's ANZ Stadium between the Brisbane Broncos and North Queensland Cowboys. North Queensland won the match 17–16 in golden point extra time, claiming their first premiership title in their twentieth year of competition. Due to its dramatic ending, the", "title": "2015 NRL Grand Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.56, "text": "Morgan who ran diagonally right, cut in to draw three Brisbane defenders then as the full time siren sounded, 5 metres out flicked a short outside pass to winger Feldt who scored just inside the right corner post to level the match up at 16-16. Jonathon Thurston had a conversion attempt from the right touchline after full time to win the match. He took a long time to compose himself for the kick, however the ball failed to break enough to the left, hitting the right upright half way up and bouncing out, leaving the game tied up at 16–16", "title": "2015 NRL Grand Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "Souths' premiership victory qualified them for the 2015 World Club Challenge, their first ever appearance in the end of year event. 2014 NRL Grand Final The 2014 NRL Grand Final was the concluding and premiership-deciding match of the 2014 NRL season. Played on the evening of Sunday 5 October 2014 at ANZ Stadium, the match was contested by the South Sydney Rabbitohs and the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs. South Sydney won the match with a decisive 30 points to 6 victory, ending a 43-year premiership drought by claiming their 21st title. Rabbitohs forward Sam Burgess, who suffered a broken cheekbone from the", "title": "2014 NRL Grand Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "Super League Grand Final. They are the first team to achieve this feat since St Helens in their successful 2006 season. It was the Leeds' trio who were given the fitting farewell with a Grand Final victory. Danny McGuire won the Harry Sunderland Trophy. By winning this match the Rhinos had qualified for the World Club Series Final, to be played on Sunday 21 February 2016 at Headingley Carnegie against the winners of the 2015 NRL Grand Final, the North Queensland Cowboys. Wigan, as the runners up, will play 2015 NRL Grand Final runners up Brisbane Broncos on Saturday 20", "title": "2015 Super League Grand Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "who kicked the winning field goal for his team, was awarded the Clive Churchill Medal as the best player on the ground. Pre-match entertainment was headlined by Australian rock band Cold Chisel. The Brisbane Broncos qualified for their first grand final appearance since 2006, and had never previously been defeated in a grand final, winning all six they have featured in – 1992, 1993, 1998, 2000, 2006, and 1997 for Super League. It was Broncos coach Wayne Bennett's eighth involvement in a grand final after coaching the club in all of their previous grand final appearances, and winning a premiership", "title": "2015 NRL Grand Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "won the QLD Cup by defeating the Townsville Blackhawks 32-20 in the Grand Final. 2015 NRL State Championship The 2015 NRL State Championship was a rugby league match held between the winners of the 2015 New South Wales Cup and the 2015 Queensland Cup. It was the second edition of the State Championship, following the inaugural 2014 edition, and was played on 4 October 2015, as a curtain raiser to the 2015 NRL Grand Final. The Ipswich Jets won the match, defeating the Newcastle Knights 26-12. For the 2015 NRL State Championship, The Newcastle Knights won the NSW Cup by", "title": "2015 NRL State Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "was the first time an NRL Grand Final had been decided in Golden Point. At the post-match ceremony, Johnathan Thurston received the Clive Churchill medal as best on ground. This was then followed by the championship ring ceremony and the co-captains holding the Provan-Summons trophy. Thurston drew praise for his post-match conduct, notably consoling Ben Hunt. Many consider the image of Thurston hugging his daughter to be the 'best image' of the grand final. Most commentators, analysts and fans rate the 2015 Grand Final as one of, if not the greatest ever played, ranking it alongside the 1989 decider. Both", "title": "2015 NRL Grand Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "week in the finals and faced the sixth-placed Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks at their home venue of 1300SMILES Stadium, beating them convincingly 39-0. They then qualified for the grand final after defeating the Melbourne Storm 32-12 in their preliminary final at AAMI Park. After an even opening five minutes, the first points of the game were scored by the Broncos in the sixth minute, when a Cowboys handling error in midfield followed shortly by a penalty allowed Corey Parker to kick a 40-metre penalty goal. The Broncos then returned the first tackle after the restart for the opening try of the game,", "title": "2015 NRL Grand Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "the first qualifying final, before beating their 2016 grand final opponents the Sharks 22–6 to join the Roosters in the premiership decider. Sydney and Melbourne last played each other in the finals in 2015, where the fourth-placed Storm defeated the minor-premiership winning Roosters 20–18 in the first week of the finals. The grand final would be Billy Slater's final game before his retirement after playing 319 first grade games in the NRL, becoming the 16th player to finish their career playing over 300 games at one club. Melbourne captain Cameron Smith surpassed Darren Lockyer in becoming the most capped finals", "title": "2018 NRL Grand Final" } ]
where was charlie and the choclate factory filmed?
[ "Pinewood Studios in England" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "because it was significantly cheaper than filming in the United States and the setting was conducive to Wonka's factory; Stuart also liked the ambiguity and unfamiliarity of the location. External shots of the factory were filmed at the gasworks of Stadtwerke München (Emmy-Noether-Straße 10); the entrance and side buildings still exist. The exterior of Charlie Bucket's house, a set constructed solely for the film, was filmed at Quellenstraße in Munich. Charlie's school was filmed at Katholisches Pfarramt St. Sylvester, Biedersteiner Straße 1 in Munich. Bill's Candy Shop was filmed at Lilienstraße, Munich. The closing sequence when the Wonkavator is flying", "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "Attenborough, Kirk Douglas, Albert Finney, Anthony Hopkins, Paul Newman, Max von Sydow, David Warner, Christopher Lloyd and Peter Ustinov. Principal photography for \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" started on June 21, 2004 at Pinewood Studios in England. Director Tim Burton and composer Danny Elfman found filming somewhat difficult because they were simultaneously working on \"\"Corpse Bride\"\". The Wonka Factory exterior was coincidentally constructed on the same backlot Burton had used for Gotham City in \"\"Batman\"\" (1989). The ceremonial scene required 500 local extras. The Chocolate Room/River setpiece filled Pinewood's 007 Stage. As a consequence of British Equity rules, which state", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "as he receives a golden ticket and visits Willy Wonka's chocolate factory with four other children from around the world. Filming took place in Munich in 1970, and the film was released on June 30, 1971. It received positive reviews, but it was a box office disappointment despite the fact that it recouped its budget. However, it developed into a cult film due to its repeated television airings and home video sales. In 1972, the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score. \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" is a 2005 film adaptation of the 1964 book of", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Brandt, as well as Pittsburgh and Northern England, is arranged like a medieval village, with Wonka's estate on top and the Bucket shack below. The filmmakers also used fascist architecture for Wonka's factory exterior, and designed most of the sets on 360° sound stages, similar to cycloramas. Burton biographer Mark Salisbury wrote that \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" \"\"melds 1950s and '70s visuals with a futuristic sensibility that seems straight out of a 1960s sense of the future.\"\" The \"\"TV Room\"\" was patterned after photographs from the films \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"THX 1138\"\". \"\"Danger Diabolik\"\" also served as inspiration for", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Elfman contributed to a film score using written songs and his vocals. Filming took place from June to December 2004 at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom. \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" was released to positive critical reception and was a box office success, grossing $475 million worldwide. Charlie Bucket (Freddie Highmore) is a poor boy who lives near the Wonka Candy Company. The company's owner, Willy Wonka (Johnny Depp), has for long closed access to his factory due to problems concerning industrial espionage that led him to fire all his employees, among them Charlie's Grandpa Joe (David Kelly). One", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Charlie, the Lonesome Cougar Charlie, the Lonesome Cougar is a 1967 Walt Disney Productions adventure family film released by Buena Vista Distribution Company. It was filmed partially at the Weyerhauser Mill in Enumclaw, Washington and partially on the North Fork of the Clearwater River in Northern Idaho, recording one of the last river log drives to occur in the United States. Four different cougars were used in the film. The film takes place in the Cascade Mountains of Washington (despite much of the filming having been done in Northern Idaho). Charlie's mother lost her life when he was a cub,", "title": "Charlie, the Lonesome Cougar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "had its premiere at the Grauman's Chinese Theatre, on July 10, 2005, where money for the Make-a-Wish Foundation was raised. The film was released in the United States on July 15, 2005 in 3,770 theaters (including IMAX theaters). Early in the development of \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" in February 2000, Warner Bros. announced their intention of marketing the film with a Broadway theatre musical after release. The studio reiterated their interest in May 2003, however, the idea was postponed by the time filming began in June 2004. The main tie-in for \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" focused on The", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "film tells the story of Charlie Bucket (Peter Ostrum) as he receives a Golden Ticket and visits Willy Wonka's chocolate factory with four other children from around the world. Filming took place in Munich in 1970, and the film was released by Paramount Pictures on June 30, 1971. With a budget of just $3 million, the film received generally positive reviews and earned $4 million by the end of its original run. The film became highly popular in part through repeated television airings and home entertainment sales. In 1972, the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score,", "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "that children can only work four and a half hours a day, filming for \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" took six months, ending in December 2004. The architecture of the Bucket family home was influenced by Burton's visit to Roald Dahl's writing hut. Like the book, the film has a \"\"timeless\"\" setting and is not set in a specific country. \"\"We've tried not to pinpoint it to any place,\"\" production designer Alex McDowell explained. \"\"The cars, in fact, drive down the middle of the road.\"\" The town, whose design was shaped by the black and white urban photography of Bill", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "co-production with American Lyric Theater and Wexford Festival Opera. A musical based on the novel, titled \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" premiered at the West End's Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in May 2013 and officially opened on 25 June. The show is directed by Sam Mendes, with new songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, and stars Douglas Hodge as Willy Wonka. The production broke records for weekly ticket sales. Coincidentally, Hodge was also the voice of a Charlie and the Chocolate Factory audiobook, as part of a package of Roald Dahl CDs read by celebrities. There are two \"\"Charlie", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)" } ]
who owns the rights to the song happy birthday?
[ "Warner/Chappell Music" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman. In 1988, Warner/Chappell Music purchased the company owning the copyright for 25 million, with the value of \"\"Happy Birthday\"\" estimated at 5 million. Based on the 1935 copyright registration, Warner claimed that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030, and that unauthorized public performances of the song are illegal unless royalties are paid to Warner. In one specific instance in February 2010, the royalty for a single use was said to be 700. By one estimate, the song is the highest-earning single song in history, with estimated earnings since its creation", "title": "Happy Birthday to You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "to prove that it actually had ever held a copyright to the lyrics, so the court was able to grant summary judgment to the plaintiffs, thus resolving the case. Some initial news sources characterized the decision as ruling that the song was in the public domain, but the decision did not go so far, holding only that Warner/Chappell did not prove they owned the copyright. However, because there are no other claimants to the copyright, and the copyright to the melody long ago expired, the plaintiffs suggested that the song was \"\"de facto\"\" in the public domain. Also, the judge", "title": "Happy Birthday to You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Music Archive held a competition to create a copyright-free version of the ubiquitous “Happy Birthday to You”. Monk Turner's composition with musician Fascinoma entitled “It’s Your Birthday!” won the contest. Monk Turner Monk Turner is an American musician, songwriter, and producer. Known as the “galactic defender of the concept album”, Turner has created a number of multi-genre concept albums. He is known for winning the Free Music Archive's competition to create a copyright-free replacement for the song \"\"Happy Birthday to You\"\" whose rights were once owned by Time Warner. He often collaborates with other musicians: \"\"Kaleidoscope\"\" (2012) incorporated more than", "title": "Monk Turner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "basis for claiming that Summy Company legally registered the copyright for the song, as well as the later renewal of these copyrights. A later 2015 lawsuit would find this claim baseless. That specific new lyrics that also included the full text of \"\"Happy Birthday to You\"\", was a copyright on the derivative work. A 1957 acquisition of C.C. Birchard & Company saw Summy Company becoming the Summy-Birchard Company. A later corporate restructuring in the 1970s saw Summy-Birchard becoming a division of a new company: Birch Tree Group Limited. Warner/Chappell Music acquired Birch Tree Group Limited in 1988 for 25 million.", "title": "Happy Birthday to You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "August 1994, he joined the faculty of George Washington University Law School. He is most noted for his article, \"\"Copyright and the World's Most Popular Song\"\", which provided the evidence used to determine that the longstanding claim to copyright ownership of the song, \"\"Happy Birthday to You\"\", was invalid. Brauneis has also published many other articles, and contributed to the authorship of several books. Robert Brauneis Robert F. Brauneis is a professor of intellectual property law at the George Washington University Law School. Brauneis received a B.A. from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1982, and a J.D., \"\"magna", "title": "Robert Brauneis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "ruled that the song was not copyrighted by Summy Co., who had written in the song book, \"\"Special permission through courtesy of the Clayton F. Summy Co.\"\" Since there was no evidence Summy Co. had copyright on the song, the song is still considered to be in the public domain. Prior to the lawsuit, Warner/Chappell had been earning $2 million a year licensing the song for commercial use, with a notable example the $5,000 paid by the filmmakers of the 1994 documentary, \"\"Hoop Dreams\"\", in order to safely distribute the film. On February 8, 2016, Warner/Chappell agreed to pay a", "title": "Happy Birthday to You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "Jennifer Nelson (filmmaker) Jennifer Nelson is an American documentary filmmaker, based in New York, known for successfully suing the company Warner/Chappell Music for false claims of copyright to the song Happy Birthday To You, thereby clarifying its public domain status in the US. On June 13, 2013, Nelson filed a putative class action suit in federal court for the Southern District of New York against Warner/Chappell in the name of her production company, Good Morning to You Productions. As part of a documentary she was making about the song and its history, she had paid 1,500 to secure the rights.", "title": "Jennifer Nelson (filmmaker)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.7, "text": "is also permitted, provided no alteration is made in the content, and provided no fixed copy of the altered version is created. The song \"\"Happy Birthday to You\"\" is one of the best known songs in the world and generated over $2 million in royalties each year for its purported copyright owners even though the copyright has now been ruled invalid. In September 2015, a judge ruled that the copyright was invalid, and on February 8, 2016, Warner/Chappell Music agreed to settle a class action lawsuit brought to challenge these fees. After mediation, Warner will pay more than $14 million", "title": "Music licensing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "Monk Turner Monk Turner is an American musician, songwriter, and producer. Known as the “galactic defender of the concept album”, Turner has created a number of multi-genre concept albums. He is known for winning the Free Music Archive's competition to create a copyright-free replacement for the song \"\"Happy Birthday to You\"\" whose rights were once owned by Time Warner. He often collaborates with other musicians: \"\"Kaleidoscope\"\" (2012) incorporated more than 40 artists internationally, and his narrative album \"\"Emergency Songs\"\" (2011) is a co-creation with singer and lyricist Alanna Lin (a.k.a. Fascinoma). It imagines post-earthquake scenarios in Los Angeles, self-styled as", "title": "Monk Turner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "on Brauneis's research, Good Morning to You Productions, a company producing a documentary about \"\"Good Morning to All\"\", sued Warner/Chappell for falsely claiming copyright to the song. In September 2015, a federal judge declared that the Warner/Chappell copyright claim was invalid, ruling that the copyright registration applied only to a specific piano arrangement of the song, and not to its lyrics and melody. In 2016, Warner/Chappell settled for US $14 million, and the court declared that \"\"Happy Birthday to You\"\" was in the public domain. The person whose birthday is being celebrated is filled in for \"\"[NAME]\"\". The earliest known", "title": "Happy Birthday to You" } ]
who sang the song every breath you take?
[ "The Police" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "Every Breath You Take \"\"Every Breath You Take\"\" is a song by the English rock band the Police from their album \"\"Synchronicity\"\" (1983). Written by Sting, the single was the biggest US and UK hit of 1983, topping the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 singles chart for eight weeks (the band's only number-one hit on that chart), and the UK Singles Chart for four weeks. It also topped the \"\"Billboard\"\" Top Tracks chart for nine weeks. At the 26th Annual Grammy Awards the song was nominated for three Grammy Awards, including Song of the Year, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or", "title": "Every Breath You Take" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "little love song, when it's quite the opposite.\"\" According to the \"\"Back to Mono\"\" box-set book, \"\"Every Breath You Take\"\" is influenced by a Gene Pitney song titled \"\"Every Breath I Take\"\". Led Zeppelin's song, \"\"D'yer Mak'er\"\" (1973), also contains the words \"\"every breath I take; every move I make\"\". The song has an AABACABA structure. The demo of the song was recorded in an eight-track suite in North London's Utopia studios and featured Sting singing over a Hammond organ. A few months later he presented the song to the other band members when they reconvened at George Martin's AIR", "title": "Every Breath You Take" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "return on your investment was phenomenal.\"\" \"\"Every Breath You Take\"\" was released as a single in 1983, with \"\"Murder by Numbers\"\", a composition by Andy Summers and Sting, on the B-side. \"\"Every Breath You Take\"\" reached the No. 1 spot in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Israel, Ireland, and South Africa. In the 1983 \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" critics and readers poll, it was voted \"\"Song of the Year\"\". In 1999, \"\"Every Breath You Take\"\" was listed as one of the Top 100 Songs of the Century by BMI. In 2003, VH1 ranked the song the No. 2 greatest Break-up", "title": "Every Breath You Take" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "Group; Sting ultimately participated in a performance of \"\"I'll Be Missing You\"\" at the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards. Maroon 5 also sampled in their 2007 single \"\"Won't Go Home Without You\"\" from the album \"\"It Won't Be Soon Before Long\"\". Every Breath You Take \"\"Every Breath You Take\"\" is a song by the English rock band the Police from their album \"\"Synchronicity\"\" (1983). Written by Sting, the single was the biggest US and UK hit of 1983, topping the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 singles chart for eight weeks (the band's only number-one hit on that chart), and the UK Singles", "title": "Every Breath You Take" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "Heaven\"\" and was later changed its title to \"\"Every Breath U Take\"\". The film was intended to release on April 4, 2012, but was moved to May 16, 2012. The cinema trailer was released online via the official YouTube account of Star Cinema on April 4, 2012. The film's official soundtrack is \"\"Every Breath You Take\"\" originally sung by Sting of The Police and is covered for the film by Piolo Pascual. The film was Graded B by the Cinema Evaluation Board and rated PG-13 by the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board. Critics praised the over-all cast performances,", "title": "Every Breath U Take" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "number-one song for 1983. The song ranked number 84 on the \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and is included in The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. It also ranked number 25 on \"\"Billboard\"\"s Hot 100 All-Time Top Songs. In 2015, the song was voted by the British public as the nation's favourite 1980s number one in a poll for ITV. Sting wrote the song in 1982 in the aftermath of his separation from Frances Tomelty and the beginning of his relationship with Trudie Styler. Their split", "title": "Every Breath You Take" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "song of all time. And also as of 2003, Sting was still taking in an average of $2000 per day in royalties for the then 20-year-old song. In October 2007, Sting was awarded a Million-Air certificate for 9 million airplays of \"\"Every Breath You Take\"\" at the BMI Awards show in London, with only Van Morrison's \"\"Brown Eyed Girl\"\" a close second at 8 million air plays. The song is sampled in Puff Daddy's 1997 hit \"\"I'll Be Missing You\"\", which would later go platinum multiple times and win a Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or", "title": "Every Breath You Take" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "instrument, with the main backbeat created by simultaneously playing a snare and a gong drum. To give the song more liveliness, Padgham asked Copeland to record his drum part in the studio's dining room in order to achieve some \"\"special sound effects\"\". The room was so hot, that his drum sticks had to be taped to Copeland's hands to make sure they didn't fly off. According to Stewart Copeland: The song had a music video (directed by duo Godley & Creme) loosely based on Gjon Mili's 1944 short film \"\"Jammin' the Blues\"\". Shot in black-and-white, the video depicts the band,", "title": "Every Breath You Take" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "Group with Vocals, and Record of the Year, winning in the first two categories. For the song, Sting received the 1983 British Academy's Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. The song is considered to be both the Police's and Sting's signature song, and in 2010 was estimated to generate between a quarter and a third of Sting's music publishing income. In the 1983 \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" critics' and readers' poll, it was voted \"\"Song of the Year\"\". In the US, it was the best-selling single of 1983 and fifth-best-selling single of the decade. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the", "title": "Every Breath You Take" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "accompanied by a pianist and string section, performing the song in a darkened ballroom as a man washes the floor-to-ceiling window behind them. Sting performs his part on upright bass rather than bass guitar. The video was praised for its cinematography; MTV (1999), Rolling Stone (1993), and VH1 (2002) named it as one of the best music videos ever, placing it 16th, 61st, & 33rd in their respective top 100 lists. Daniel Pearl won the first MTV cinematography award for his work on the video. Released in the early days of MTV, \"\"Every Breath You Take\"\" was one of the", "title": "Every Breath You Take" } ]
when did the british hand-over sovereignty of hong kong back to china?
[ "1 July 1997" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "Handover of Hong Kong The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong, commonly known as the handover of Hong Kong (or simply \"\"the Handover\"\", also \"\"the Return\"\" in mainland China) was the transition of control over the former British colony of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China on 1 July 1997. The returned territory comprised Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula, which were respectively ceded to Britain in 1842 and 1860, as well as the New Territories, which were leased for 99 years from 1898. The transfer was arranged to coincide with the expiration", "title": "Handover of Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "and British governments in the early 1980s on the future prospect of Hong Kong. After rounds of intense negotiations, both countries signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on 9 December 1984; the Declaration stated that the British would give up sovereignty and administration in Hong Kong on 1 July 1997, when China resumes her sovereignty over the city. The signing of this Declaration was initially well received by the international community, despite widespread fear in Hong Kong that Chinese sovereignty would mean authoritarian, one-party rule with a communist economic system. As a response to this fear, the late Chairman Deng Xiaoping", "title": "British National (Overseas)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "to British consular protection in the HKSAR and other parts of the PRC. After signing of the declaration, the Sino–British Joint Liaison Group was set up according to the Annex II of the declaration. The transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong (referred to as the \"\"return\"\" or \"\"handover\"\" by the Chinese and British press respectively) occurred as scheduled on 1 July 1997. Since the return just a few things changed, such as the flag of Hong Kong and the Prince of Wales Building being renamed into the People's Liberation Army Building. Post boxes were repainted green, as per the practice", "title": "Sino-British Joint Declaration" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "government in July and October 1983, in which in the second mission Chung was told by Thatcher that a compromise had to be reached. In December, Governor Edward Youde told the UMELCO that Britain had decided to return the sovereignty and administration of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 but was not known to the public until 20 April 1984. In response, the UMELCO met on 24 February 1984 which came up with a strategy to mobilise public opinion on the Sino-British agreement and make known Hong Kong's views to the British and Hong Kong governments. Senior Member", "title": "Chung Sze-yuen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "on 12 June 1985. In the Joint Declaration, the People's Republic of China Government stated that it had decided to resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong (including Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories) with effect from 1 July 1997 and the United Kingdom Government declared that it would restore Hong Kong to the PRC with effect from 1 July 1997. In the document, the People's Republic of China Government also declared its basic policies regarding Hong Kong. In accordance with the \"\"One country, two systems\"\" principle agreed between the United Kingdom and the People's Republic of", "title": "Handover of Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "to hold Hong Kong and proposed British administration with Chinese sovereignty, though this was rejected by China. A deal was reached in 1984—under the terms of the Sino-British Joint Declaration, Hong Kong would become a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, maintaining its way of life for at least 50 years. The handover ceremony in 1997 marked for many, including Charles, Prince of Wales, who was in attendance, \"\"the end of Empire\"\". Britain retains sovereignty over 14 territories outside the British Isles, which were renamed the British Overseas Territories in 2002. Three are uninhabited except for transient", "title": "British Empire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "of British administration and replaced it with the Provisional Legislative Council. The decision of transfer of the sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997 was finalised by the Chinese and British governments on 18 December 1984 in the Sino-British Joint Declaration. The Declaration stated that the Chinese government would resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong (including Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories), effective on 1 July 1997, from the British government. Within these declarations, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be under the direct jurisdiction of the Central People’s Government and shall enjoy a high degree", "title": "1994 Hong Kong electoral reform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "the Chinese, the Second Convention of Peking was signed on 9 June. Since the foreign powers had agreed by the late 19th century that it was no longer permissible to acquire outright sovereignty over any parcel of Chinese territory, and in keeping with the other territorial cessions China made to Russia, Germany and France that same year, the extension of Hong Kong took the form of a 99-year lease. The lease consisted of the rest of Kowloon south of the Shenzhen River and 230 islands, which became known as the New Territories. The British formally took possession on 16 April", "title": "British Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "of the talks, the British government proposed an exchange of sovereignty for administration and the implementation of a British administration post-handover. The PRC government refused, contending that the notions of sovereignty and administration were inseparable, and although it recognised Macau as a \"\"Chinese territory under Portuguese administration\"\", this was only temporary. In fact, during informal exchanges between 1979 and 1981, the PRC had proposed a \"\"Macau solution\"\" in Hong Kong, under which it would remain under British administration at China's discretion. However, this had previously been rejected following the 1967 Leftist riots, with the then Governor, David Trench, claiming the", "title": "Handover of Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "force with the exchange of instruments of ratification on 27 May 1985, and was registered by the PRC and UK governments at the United Nations on 12 June 1985. In the Joint Declaration, the PRC Government stated that it had decided to resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong (including Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories) with effect from 1 July 1997, and the UK Government declared that it would hand over Hong Kong to the PRC with effect from 1 July 1997. The PRC Government also declared its basic policies regarding Hong Kong in the document.", "title": "Sino-British Joint Declaration" } ]
the first life forms to appear on earth were?
[ "putative fossilized microorganisms" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "Earliest known life forms The earliest known life forms on Earth are putative fossilized microorganisms found in hydrothermal vent precipitates. The earliest time that life forms first appeared on Earth is unknown. They may have lived earlier than 3.77 billion years ago, possibly as early as 4.28 billion years ago, or nearly 4.5 billion years ago according to some; in any regards, not long after the oceans formed 4.41 billion years ago, and not long after the formation of the Earth 4.54 billion years ago. The earliest \"\"direct\"\" evidence of life on Earth are microfossils of microorganisms permineralized in 3.465-billion-year-old", "title": "Earliest known life forms" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "in the development of yet more complex cells called eukaryotes. Cells within colonies became increasingly specialized, resulting in true multicellular organisms. With the ozone layer absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation, life colonized the surface of Earth. The first form of life to develop on the Earth were microbes, and they remained the only form of life until about a billion years ago when multi-cellular organisms began to appear. Microorganisms are single-celled organisms that are generally microscopic, and smaller than the human eye can see. They include Bacteria, Fungi, Archaea, and Protista. These life forms are found in almost every location on", "title": "Nature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "organic compounds. Properties common to all organisms include the need for certain core chemical elements to sustain biochemical functions. Life on Earth first appeared as early as 4.28 billion years ago, soon after ocean formation 4.41 billion years ago, and not long after the formation of the Earth 4.54 billion years ago. Earth's current life may have descended from an RNA world, although RNA-based life may not have been the first. The mechanism by which life began on Earth is unknown, though many hypotheses have been formulated and are often based on the Miller–Urey experiment. The earliest known life forms", "title": "Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that evolved from an ancient common ancestor. These evolutionary domains are called \"\"Bacteria\"\" and \"\"Archaea\"\". The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth, about 4 billion years ago. For about 3 billion years, most organisms were microscopic, and bacteria and archaea were the dominant forms of life. Although bacterial fossils exist, such as stromatolites, their lack of distinctive morphology prevents them from being used to examine the history of bacterial evolution, or to date", "title": "Marine life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep portions of Earth's crust. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals. Once regarded as plants constituting the class \"\"Schizomycetes\"\", bacteria are now classified as prokaryotes. Unlike cells of animals and other eukaryotes, bacterial cells do not contain a nucleus and rarely harbour membrane-bound organelles. Although the term \"\"bacteria\"\" traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific classification changed after", "title": "Marine life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "by the University of Edinburgh suggested that life on Earth may have originated from biological particles carried by streams of space dust. A December 2017 report stated that 3.465-billion-year-old Australian Apex chert rocks once contained microorganisms, the earliest \"\"direct\"\" evidence of life on Earth. In January 2018, a study found that 4.5 billion-year-old meteorites found on Earth contained liquid water along with prebiotic complex organic substances that may be ingredients for life. According to biologist Stephen Blair Hedges, \"\"If life arose relatively quickly on Earth … then it could be common in the universe.\"\" Earliest known life forms The earliest", "title": "Earliest known life forms" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "found in the South Base that a creature named \"\"Kileak\"\" is the first lifeform to have appeared on Earth, and the progenitor of all life on the planet. Kim found Kileak's DNA from an unknown pyramidal structure in the excavation pit, and used it to genetically engineer a race of mutant creatures. In other recordings, Byflos confronted Dr. Kim over his use of Kileak's DNA, and hid an \"\"erosion gun\"\" in his office for anyone who can stop Kim. As Dr. Kim plans to use an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) to spread the mutant DNA all over the planet, Coda", "title": "Kileak: The DNA Imperative" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "and therefore not considered as microorganisms, although a subfield of microbiology is virology, the study of viruses. Single-celled microorganisms were the first forms of life to develop on Earth, approximately 3–4 billion years ago. Further evolution was slow, and for about 3 billion years in the Precambrian eon, (much of the history of life on Earth), all organisms were microorganisms. Bacteria, algae and fungi have been identified in amber that is 220 million years old, which shows that the morphology of microorganisms has changed little since the Triassic period. The newly discovered biological role played by nickel, however — especially", "title": "Microorganism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Earth dates from at least 3.5 billion years ago. There is evidence that life began much earlier. In 2017, fossilized microorganisms, or microfossils, were announced to have been discovered in hydrothermal vent precipitates in the Nuvvuagittuq Belt of Quebec, Canada that may be as old as 4.28 billion years old, the oldest record of life on Earth, suggesting \"\"an almost instantaneous emergence of life\"\" (in a geological time-scale sense), after ocean formation 4.41 billion years ago, and not long after the formation of the Earth 4.54 billion years ago. Nonetheless, life may have started even earlier, at nearly 4.5 billion", "title": "Earliest known life forms" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "depressions on the Earth's surface and formed the oceans. It is estimated that this occurred about 4000 million years ago. The first life forms began in the oceans. These organisms did not breathe oxygen. Later, when cyanobacteria evolved, the process of conversion of carbon dioxide into food and oxygen began. As a result, Earth's atmosphere has a distinctly different composition from that of other planets and allowed for life to evolve on Earth. According to Igor A. Shiklomanov, it takes 2500 years for the complete recharge and replenishment of oceanic waters, 10,000 years for permafrost and ice, 1500 years for", "title": "Hydrosphere" } ]
who played the robot on lost in space 2018?
[ "Brian Steele" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "\"\"Battlestar Galactica\"\" show bought the show's sets. They were redesigned the next year and used for scenes on the Battlestar \"\"Pegasus\"\". Dick Tufeld reprised his role as voice of the robot for the third time. On October 10, 2014, it was announced that Legendary TV was developing a new reboot of \"\"Lost in Space\"\" for Netflix with \"\"Dracula Untold\"\" screenwriters Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless attached to write. On June 29, 2016, Netflix ordered the series with 10 episodes. The series debuted on Netflix on April 13, 2018. It was renewed for a second season on May 13, 2018. The", "title": "Lost in Space" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "Brian Steele Brian Steele is an American actor who has had many roles as monsters and creatures on television and in films. In 2018, he appears as The Robot in \"\"Lost in Space\"\". Steele stands at 6 ft 7 in (2.01m). In 2006–2014 Steele portrayed the prank redeeming Sasquatch in over 40 \"\"Messin' with Sasquatch\"\" commercials for Jack Links Jerky. On television, Steele played the Bigfoot called Harry in the series \"\"Harry and the Hendersons\"\" before moving on to play creatures in theatrical motion pictures, with roles like Mr. Wink in \"\"\"\" wearing over 130 pounds of makeup. Steele has", "title": "Brian Steele" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Bob May (actor) Bob May (September 4, 1939 – January 18, 2009) was an American actor best remembered for playing The Robot on the television series \"\"Lost in Space\"\", which debuted in 1965 and ran until 1968. May appeared in all 83 episodes inside a prop costume built by Bob Stewart; the robot's voice was dubbed by Dick Tufeld, who was also the narrator of the series. Born in New York City, May was the grandson of vaudeville comedian Chic Johnson, half of the Olsen and Johnson comedy team famed for their blackout gags and orchestrated mayhem. May's first experience", "title": "Bob May (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "grandchildren. He is interred in San Fernando Mission Cemetery. Bob May (actor) Bob May (September 4, 1939 – January 18, 2009) was an American actor best remembered for playing The Robot on the television series \"\"Lost in Space\"\", which debuted in 1965 and ran until 1968. May appeared in all 83 episodes inside a prop costume built by Bob Stewart; the robot's voice was dubbed by Dick Tufeld, who was also the narrator of the series. Born in New York City, May was the grandson of vaudeville comedian Chic Johnson, half of the Olsen and Johnson comedy team famed for", "title": "Bob May (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "around the world, who have built at least 15 detailed full-size replicas of the Robot. In the 2018 Netflix series, the Robot is an alien AI which bears only a few resemblances with earlier versions, such as his famous line and loyalty to Will. Robot (Lost in Space) The Class M-3 Model B-9 General Utility Non-Theorizing Environmental Control Robot, known simply as the Robot, is a fictional character in the television series \"\"Lost in Space\"\". His full designation was only occasionally mentioned on the show. Although a machine endowed with superhuman strength and futuristic weaponry, he often displayed human characteristics,", "title": "Robot (Lost in Space)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "arms. The Robot was performed by Bob May in a prop costume built by Bob Stewart. The voice was primarily dubbed by Dick Tufeld, who was also the series' narrator, and Jorge Arvizu for the Spanish dubbing. The Robot was designed by Robert Kinoshita, who also designed \"\"Forbidden Planet\"\"'s Robby the Robot. Robby appears in Lost in Space episode #20 \"\"War of the Robots\"\" and in episode #60 \"\"Condemned of Space\"\". The Robot did not appear in the unaired pilot episode, but was added to the series once it had been greenlit. Initially, the bellows-covered legs were articulated, and were", "title": "Robot (Lost in Space)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "1998 \"\"Lost in Space\"\" film, with Dick Tufeld reprising his role as the robot's voice, May did not fill the role of fitting inside the robot in the movie remake. May's home in an upscale mobile home park in the San Fernando Valley was destroyed in the November 2008 California wildfires that hit the Los Angeles area, though he and his wife were able to escape without injury. May died at age 69 on January 18, 2009 at a hospital in Lancaster, California of congestive heart failure. He was survived by his wife, Judith, son, Martin, daughter, Deborah and four", "title": "Bob May (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "among them \"\"Cheyenne\"\", \"\"Hawaiian Eye\"\", \"\"Palm Springs Weekend\"\", \"\"Stagecoach\"\", \"\"Surfside 6\"\", \"\"The Roaring Twenties\"\" and \"\"77 Sunset Strip\"\". June Lockhart, who played Maureen Robinson in the series, said that May had insisted he got the job because he fit in the robot suit. Irwin Allen, the creator of the \"\"Lost in Space\"\" television series, selected May to fill the role of the robot, the sidekick of the Robinson family, after May was sent to see him about the part; Allen promised May, \"\"If you can fit in the suit, you've got the job\"\". Bob donned the suit for the first", "title": "Bob May (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Dr. Zachary Smith, the evil and conniving double agent on \"\"Lost in Space\"\". The character did not appear in the original 1965 pilot episode for CBS, nor did The Robot. The series was already in production when Harris joined the cast, and starring/co-starring billing had already been contractually assigned. Harris successfully negotiated to receive \"\"Special Guest Star\"\" billing on every episode. Bill Mumy said about Harris' role in his first episode, \"\"It was actually implied that this villainous character that sabotaged the mission and ended up with us was going to be killed off after a while.\"\" Mumy added, \"\"Jonathan", "title": "Jonathan Harris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "as the voice of the B9 Robot in the CBS television series \"\"Lost in Space\"\", a role he reprised for the 1998 feature film. He also provided narrations for many other Irwin Allen productions, such as ABC's \"\"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\"\" and \"\"The Time Tunnel\"\", and did voice work for the 1978 animated television series \"\"Fantastic Four\"\". He narrated several episodes of \"\"Thundarr the Barbarian\"\" (1980). He was the main title narrator on the 1979 DePatie-Freleng series, \"\"Spider-Woman\"\", as well as the main title announcer on the 1981 Marvel Productions show \"\"Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends\"\". He", "title": "Dick Tufeld" } ]
who came up with britain's got talent?
[ "Simon Cowell" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "this’, hence how we came up with The Mend.' Jayme Kontzle added of the name change, \"\"No record label has seen us as The Mend so it’s like a new start for us. It also stands for The Manchester End.\"\" They stated during their first appearance on \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" in early 2012 that they had been together for three years. In 2000 Martin-Smith opened the first of his commercial entertainment venues in Manchester's gay village a nightclub called Essential. He then opened a second venue in 2004 called \"\"Queer\"\" - a cafe bar by day and a bar/club by", "title": "Nigel Martin-Smith" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "was holding us back because there was negative feedback about it. We thought ‘we need to mend this’, hence how we came up with The Mend.' Jayme Kontzle added of the name change, \"\"No record label has seen us as The Mend so it’s like a new start for us. It also stands for The Manchester End.\"\" They stated during their first appearance on \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" in early 2012 that they had been together for three years. The Mend auditioned for \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" in front of judges David Walliams, Alesha Dixon, Amanda Holden and Simon Cowell. They performed", "title": "The Mend (band)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "Britain's Got Talent Britain's Got Talent (often abbreviated to BGT) is a televised British talent show competition, broadcast on ITV. It is a part of the global \"\"Got Talent\"\" franchise created by Simon Cowell, and is produced by both Thames (formerly Talkback Thames) and Syco Entertainment production, with its distribution handled by Fremantle. Since its premiere in June 2007, each series has been aired in late Spring/early Summer, and hosted by Ant & Dec. To accompany each series since it first began, a sister show is run on ITV2 entitled Britain's Got More Talent presented by Stephen Mulhern. Initially planned", "title": "Britain's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "Get Up on the Dance Floor/Headz Up Get Up on the Dance Floor/Headz Up is the debut double A-side single of street dancer George Sampson who won the 2008 edition of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\". It was released on 24 November 2008 and all proceeds were donated to Great Ormond Street Hospital. Simon Cowell initially planned to only release dance videos with Sampson, but after seeing fan responses to Sampson, he wanted to do more. Eventually a video was choreographed by street-dance and Cirque du Soleil star Mukhtar Omar Sharif Mukhtar. Simon Cowell then asked the agent of Take That if", "title": "Get Up on the Dance Floor/Headz Up" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "were held within Manchester, Blackpool and London, with two of these cities holding open auditions in 2017, alongside a number of locations within the United Kingdom and Ireland, including Edinburgh, Perth, Dundee, Aberdeen, Glasgow, Dublin, and Inverness. The series was won by stand-up comedian Lost Voice Guy, with comedy singer/pianist Robert White coming second, and singer Donchez Dacres placing third. Britain's Got More Talent is a companion sister show that is broadcast on ITV2, and is aired after each episode of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" since the main show began in June 2007. Hosted by Stephen Mulhern (with occasional appearances by", "title": "Britain's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Lincoln, Reading, Manchester and Luton. The series was won by pianist Tokio Myers, with magician Issy Simpson coming second, and stand-up comedian Daliso Chaponda placing third. The twelfth series was aired during 2018, between 14 April to 3 June. Following the previous series, the Judges' vote was brought back into the show's format, while the live episodes were aired from Hammersmith Apollo and presented solely by Declan Donnelly; although Anthony McPartlin had stepped down from his TV commitments in March 2018, he still appeared in the series' audition episodes, which had been filmed during January and February that year. Auditions", "title": "Britain's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "came with the addition of a \"\"Golden Buzzer,\"\" which was unveiled on that same year's Britain's Got Talent. Each judge can press the buzzer only once each season that can save an act, typically used when there is a tie. For this season, contestants were invited to submit a video of their performance to \"\"The Today Show\"\" website throughout June, and the top three entrants performed their acts on \"\"The Today Show\"\" on July 23, 2014. The performer with the most votes, Cornell Bhangra, filled the 48th spot in the quarterfinals. On September 17, magician Mat Franco was announced the", "title": "America's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Isaac Waddington Isaac Waddington (born 9 August 1999) is an English singer and pianist, who came to national attention when he appeared as a contestant on the TV programme \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" in 2015. Waddington's singing career began as a chorister at Chichester Cathedral, during which time he also attended The Prebendal School. He went on to become Head Chorister of the cathedral choir. In 2012, he won the BBC Radio 2 Chorister of the Year competition, leading to an appearance on \"\"Songs of Praise\"\". On 25 April 2015, Waddington's audition for the ninth series of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" was", "title": "Isaac Waddington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "magicians, comedians, novelty acts, and so on. The origins of the \"\"Got Talent\"\" format can be traced to the British show \"\"Opportunity Knocks\"\". Cowell is the executive producer of \"\"America's Got Talent\"\", which debuted in June 2006, along with Fremantle producers of the \"\"Idol\"\" series, but for some time he did not appear on the show due to the terms of his contract with Fox. The show was a huge success for NBC, drawing around 12 million viewers a week, and beating \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\" on Fox (produced by rival and \"\"Idol\"\" creator Simon Fuller). \"\"Britain's Got", "title": "Simon Cowell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "Factor\"\" (also created by Cowell) and \"\"The Voice UK\"\". On average, it draws viewing figures of 9.9 million viewers per series - the show's live final in the third series attracted a record 17.3 million viewers, obtaining a 64.6% audience share at the time of its broadcast. At present, the programme is contracted to run until 2022. The show's format was devised by \"\"X Factor\"\" creator and Sony Music executive, Simon Cowell, who was involved in the creation of other \"\"Got Talent\"\" programmes across several different countries. To showcase his idea, a pilot episode was filmed in September 2005, with", "title": "Britain's Got Talent" } ]
what year did my pet monster come out?
[ "1986" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "The character's popularity spawned a live-action direct-to-video film in 1986 about a boy who becomes the Pet Monster after being exposed to a statue, changing when hungry. Dr Snyder, the scientist who originally discovered the statues and the legend behind them, wants to kidnap him for publicity purposes, while his sister helps her brother out of the crisis. My Pet Monster also spawned a children's cartoon series that ran for one season on ABC, produced by Ellipse (France), Nelvana (Canada), and Hi-Tops Video in association with Golden Books. The show follows Monster, who lives with a boy named Max. When", "title": "My Pet Monster" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "so than being exposed to light. Much of the voice cast of \"\"My Pet Monster\"\" returned 2 years later in 1989 for \"\"Beetlejuice\"\", another cartoon show with a surreal theme and a supernatural world populated by fantastic monsters. Reruns of all 13 half-hour episodes aired on Teletoon Retro in Canada from September 5, 2011. My Pet Monster My Pet Monster is character that began as a plush doll first produced by American Greetings in 1986. It has horns, blue fur, and a fanged smile, wearing breakaway orange plastic handcuffs. In 2018, Hasbro acquired \"\"My Pet Monster\"\" from Saban Brands. The", "title": "My Pet Monster" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "My Pet Monster My Pet Monster is character that began as a plush doll first produced by American Greetings in 1986. It has horns, blue fur, and a fanged smile, wearing breakaway orange plastic handcuffs. In 2018, Hasbro acquired \"\"My Pet Monster\"\" from Saban Brands. The My Pet Monster character began as a plush doll first produced by American Greetings in 1986. As one of the few plush dolls marketed to boys at the time, My Pet Monster was popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The doll has blue fur, horns and a fanged smile, and is recognizable", "title": "My Pet Monster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "by its orange plastic handcuffs. The handcuffs could also be worn by children and came with a breakaway link so that the child could simulate breaking the chain. Several versions of the doll have been released in various sizes and other attributes. Other characters were also created with brightly colored fur and unorthodox names like Gwonk, Wogster and Rark. Their popularity allowed a wealth of merchandise including coloring books, Golden Look-Look books, frame-tray puzzles and various other items. Capitalizing on the nostalgia in many children of the '80s, Toymax released a 22-inch tall talking My Pet Monster doll in 2001.", "title": "My Pet Monster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Digital Monster (virtual pet) The Digital Monster is a digital pet released in 1997 by Bandai. This pet was a masculine counterpart to the Tamagotchi, which, despite having fans of both genders, was deemed more appropriate for girls. It spawned the Digimon franchise. It was similar to earlier virtual pets with the distinctions of being a fighting pet that could connect with others like it. The original Digital Monster model that released in 1997 sold units worldwide, including in Japan and overseas, up until March 2004. By 2005, more than Digital Monster units were sold. The Digimon game consist of", "title": "Digital Monster (virtual pet)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "a special link cable. It can also hook up to the original pets through a Digimon \"\"dock N rock\"\" connector. Digital Monster (virtual pet) The Digital Monster is a digital pet released in 1997 by Bandai. This pet was a masculine counterpart to the Tamagotchi, which, despite having fans of both genders, was deemed more appropriate for girls. It spawned the Digimon franchise. It was similar to earlier virtual pets with the distinctions of being a fighting pet that could connect with others like it. The original Digital Monster model that released in 1997 sold units worldwide, including in Japan", "title": "Digital Monster (virtual pet)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "began writing the script to My Pet Monster in early 2015 after the success of his debut feature, Dinosaur Island. The international rights were acquired at the American Film Market by Faisal Toor from Empress Road Pictures for its newly formed \"\"Selects\"\" Division. Rehearsals began December 2015. Principal photography commenced in 6 January 2016 in Australia, with Drummond directing. Live-action filming locations included Lithgow, Katoomba, Rydal and Portland, while CGI was done at Hive Studios International in Leura, New South Wales. Additional filming took place around the Lithgow area before transferring to Portland. Principal photography was completed on 15 February", "title": "My Pet Dinosaur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "wanders among the skyscrapers of the city a swarm of airplanes and zeppelins gather to bomb the beast. A \"\"Rarebit Fiend\"\" strip from March 8, 1905, inspired \"\"The Pet\"\", which was released in 1921. The dark film was the last over which McCay had \"\"total creative control\"\", according to McCay biographer John Canemaker. Cartoonist Stephen R. Bissette called it \"\"the first-ever 'giant monster attacking a city' motion picture ever made\"\". Against the backdrop of the rapidly urbanizing United States of the 1910s and 1920s, one house from the artificial grid of modern, planned America takes flight in the dream of", "title": "Dream of the Rarebit Fiend" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "24, 2013. The series has also been released as 13 \"\"tankōbon\"\" volumes between January 13, 2009, and August 12, 2013. A limited edition version of the final volume was bundled with an OVA episode of the anime series on DVD. The series has been licensed in North America by Kodansha USA, who released the first volume on March 11, 2014. A spin-off manga series was published in \"\"Dessert\"\" between August 24 and November 22, 2013. Its chapters were collected in a 13th volume, released on January 10, 2014. An anime adaptation was announced in the July 2012 issue of Kodansha's", "title": "My Little Monster" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "eventually released on 1999's box set The Life and Crimes of Alice Cooper. Though filmed in the Spring of 1984 and released in Italy in December of that year, it was not released until 1986 in the United States, and then only direct-to-video. Substance/ Jef Films issued the DVD in 2005, apparently taking the print from a VHS copy (and widely claimed to be a bootleg release). In March 2016, Kino Lorber released the film on Blu-Ray for the first time. Monster Dog Monster Dog, also known as Leviatán, The Bite and Los Perros de la Muerte, is a 1984", "title": "Monster Dog" } ]
who made the beavis and butthead theme song?
[ "Mike Judge" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "musician Isaac Hayes, is a semi-parody of Hayes' Academy Award-winning \"\"Theme from \"\"Shaft\"\"\"\". It incorporates the theme from the \"\"Beavis and Butt-head\"\" television series as a rhythm guitar line, and series creator Mike Judge, who wrote the theme, is given a co-writing credit with Hayes in the soundtrack liner notes. The opening credit sequence which the song features in is a take-off on popular 1970s cop movies and TV shows with Beavis and Butt-Head as hip ace sleuth Lothario detectives. The version of Ozzy Osbourne's \"\"Walk on Water\"\" is not the same version included in the film. The film used", "title": "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "metal bands such as Megadeth, Primus, Nirvana and White Zombie. Moreover, Beavis and Butt-head do a duet with Cher on \"\"I Got You Babe\"\" and a track by themselves called \"\"Come to Butt-Head\"\". The track with Cher also resulted in a music video directed by Tamra Davis and Yvette Kaplan. Beavis and Butt-Head Beavis and Butt-Head is an American adult animated sitcom created by Mike Judge. The series originated from \"\"Frog Baseball\"\", a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on \"\"Liquid Television\"\". After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the short into a full series. The series", "title": "Beavis and Butt-Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "impressive sales figures as well as positive reviews from critics who proclaimed it a return to form. A companion album released around the same time, \"\"Raw and Refined,\"\" featured a collection of previously unreleased instrumentals, both old and new. Hayes worked on the theme for the 1996 theatrical release 'Beavis and Butt-Head Do America', producing a piece which was essentially a hybrid of 'The Theme From Shaft' and the theme from the original 'Beavis and Butt-Head' TV show. Soon after, Hayes joined the founding cast of Comedy Central's animated TV series, \"\"South Park.\"\" Hayes provided the voice for the character", "title": "Isaac Hayes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Kermit the Frog, Elmer Fudd, Yogi Bear, Rocky and Bullwinkle, the Smurfs (referred to as \"\"all those little blue guys\"\"), and Beavis and Butt-head (referred to as Beavis and \"\"that other guy\"\"). Chris Rice wrote the song while in college, as a joke for students, but after much success, his former record label insisted that he record it for a CD. He reluctantly agreed, although only if it was a hidden track. This track has received a lot of criticism from the Christian community due to its theology, more evidence that Rice's satirical intentions went well over the heads of", "title": "Cartoons (Chris Rice song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "to Shaquille O'Neal. Hayes also parodied \"\"Theme from \"\"Shaft\"\"\"\" with \"\"Two Cool Guys\"\", the opening theme song for the film \"\"Beavis and Butt-head Do America\"\", in which Hayes adapts the \"\"Beavis and Butt-head\"\" television theme as a rhythm guitar line for a \"\"Shaft\"\"-esque song about the title characters. In the series \"\"Two and a Half Men\"\", there are occasional references to the song, including one episode where Alan, Herb, Gordon, and Jerome are seen singing the song as a barbershop quartet. Since very early in the 1970s, the Swedish national television network Sveriges Television sports show on Sundays, \"\"Sportspegeln\"\" (Sports", "title": "Theme from Shaft" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "MTV's animated duo Beavis and Butt-Head have commented favourably on the band several times. Transformers author Bill Forster is an avowed Iron Maiden fan and made several Iron Maiden references, including song lyrics and the phrase \"\"Up the Irons\"\" in his books, including \"\"\"\" series and \"\"The AllSpark Almanac\"\" series. In 1982, the band released one of their most popular, controversial and acclaimed albums, \"\"The Number of the Beast\"\". The artwork and title track led to Christian groups in the United States branding the band as Satanists, encouraging people to destroy copies of the release. The band's manager, Rod Smallwood,", "title": "Iron Maiden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "It is still in business today. The song is a playable track on the music video game \"\"\"\". The song's video was featured on an episode of Beavis and Butthead. The duo enjoyed the video, particularly Money's faces while watching the model dance around. Shakin' (Eddie Money song) \"\"Shakin'\"\" is a song by American rock singer Eddie Money from his Platinum-certified album \"\"No Control\"\", released in 1982. It was co-written by Eddie Money, Elizabeth Myers, and Ralph Carter, and released as a single, reaching #63 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart and #9 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks. The video", "title": "Shakin' (Eddie Money song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "I Hate Myself and Want to Die \"\"I Hate Myself and Want to Die\"\" is a song by the American rock band, Nirvana, written by vocalist and guitarist, Kurt Cobain. It appears on the compilation, \"\"The Beavis and Butt-Head Experience\"\", released in November of 1993. The song was also sanctioned to be released as a b-side to the band's \"\"Pennyroyal Tea\"\" single, but the single's original release was cancelled after Cobain's death in April 1994. In April 2014, it was released, featuring \"\"I Hate Myself and Want to Die,\"\" on limited edition 7 inch vinyl for Record Store Day, and", "title": "I Hate Myself and Want to Die" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "I Hate Myself and Want to Die \"\"I Hate Myself and Want to Die\"\" is a song by the American rock band, Nirvana, written by vocalist and guitarist, Kurt Cobain. It appears on the compilation, \"\"The Beavis and Butt-Head Experience\"\", released in November of 1993. The song was also sanctioned to be released as a b-side to the band's \"\"Pennyroyal Tea\"\" single, but the single's original release was cancelled after Cobain's death in April 1994. In April 2014, it was released, featuring \"\"I Hate Myself and Want to Die,\"\" on limited edition 7 inch vinyl for Record Store Day, and", "title": "I Hate Myself and Want to Die" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "The Beavis and Butt-Head Experience The Beavis and Butt-Head Experience is a compilation album released in 1993 by Geffen Records. The name is a reference to Jimi Hendrix's original band, The Jimi Hendrix Experience. It is one of the best selling comedy albums and has sold 1,610,000 units as of May 2014. It was certified double platinum by the RIAA in the United States. The album features a variety of musical genres, mostly hard rock and heavy metal bands. Many of the songs are intercut with commentary by Beavis and Butt-Head. They are joined by Cher on a cover of", "title": "The Beavis and Butt-Head Experience" } ]
who has won the 2017 womens singles wimbledon tennis tournament?
[ "Garbiñe Muguruza" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to . Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final since Martina Navratilova, also in 1994, and played her 100th singles match at Wimbledon when she defeated reigning French Open champion Jeļena", "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "2017 Wimbledon Championships The 2017 Wimbledon Championships was a Grand Slam tennis tournament that took place at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The main draw matches commenced on 3 July 2017 and concluded on 16 July 2017. Roger Federer won the Gentlemen's Singles title for a record eighth time, surpassing Pete Sampras and William Renshaw, who both won the Gentlemen's Singles title seven times. Garbiñe Muguruza won the Ladies' Singles title. The 2017 tournament was the 131st edition of the championships, the 50th in the Open Era and the third Grand Slam", "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "reached the fourth round before losing to Halep. 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to . Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final since Martina Navratilova, also in 1994, and played her 100th singles match at Wimbledon", "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles Serena and Venus Williams were the defending champions, but did not participate this year due to Serena's pregnancy. Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina won the title, defeating Chan Hao-ching and Monica Niculescu in the final, 6–0, 6–0. This is the first time since 1953 that a women's doubles final at Wimbledon ended in a double bagel. Makarova and Vesnina became the first post-Soviet Russians to win the Wimbledon women's doubles title. Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were attempting to hold all four Grand Slam double titles at the same time, after having won the", "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "2016 US Open, and the 2017 Australian and French Open titles. The pair withdrew from their scheduled second round match on 7 July following an acute knee injury suffered by Mattek-Sands in the second round of the Ladies' Singles competition the previous day. 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles Serena and Venus Williams were the defending champions, but did not participate this year due to Serena's pregnancy. Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina won the title, defeating Chan Hao-ching and Monica Niculescu in the final, 6–0, 6–0. This is the first time since 1953 that a women's doubles final at Wimbledon", "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "consecutive women's singles Grand Slam event to feature a first-time semifinalist (Rybáriková). This streak ended months later at the 2017 US Open. Despite losing in the second round, Karolína Plíšková attained the WTA No. 1 singles ranking at the end of the tournament, after Angelique Kerber and Simona Halep, the other contenders for the top ranking, lost in the fourth round and quarterfinals, respectively. This was formed World No. 1 and two-time Australian Open champion Victoria Azarenka's first appearance in a Grand Slam event since the 2016 French Open after giving birth to her first child in December 2016. She", "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "Muguruza became the first Spanish woman to make the Wimbledon final since Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in 1996. Muguruza won the title two years later. This tournament is notable for being the first grand slam main draw appearance of 2017 French Open champion Jeļena Ostapenko. 2015 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Petra Kvitová was the defending champion, but was defeated by Jelena Janković in the third round. Serena Williams won her sixth Wimbledon and 21st major title, becoming the oldest woman to win a major singles title in the Open Era. By defeating first-time finalist Garbiñe Muguruza, Serena also achieved her", "title": "2015 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "1977 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Chris Evert was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Virginia Wade. Wade defeated Betty Stöve in the final, 4–6, 6–3, 6–1 in the final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1977 Wimbledon Championships. As of 2017 Wade remains the last British woman to win a Wimbledon singles title. This was the first time Wimbledon seeded more than 8 players for the ladies' championship, increasing the number (for this year only) to twelve players. The number increased to 16 in 1978. Chris Evert \"\"(Semifinals)\"\" Dianne Fromholtz withdrew due to", "title": "1977 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Andy Murray was the defending champion, and top seed, but was defeated by Sam Querrey in the quarterfinals. Despite his loss, Murray retained the ATP No. 1 singles ranking at the end of the tournament, as Rafael Nadal, Stan Wawrinka, and Novak Djokovic all failed to gain enough ranking points to surpass him. Roger Federer won the title, achieving his unprecedented eighth Wimbledon Gentleman's Singles Title and 19th Grand Slam men's singles title, defeating Marin Čilić in the final, 6–3, 6–1, 6–4. Federer thus became the only player to win the Gentleman's singles title", "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "2017 Australian Open – Women's Singles Angelique Kerber was the defending champion, but was defeated in the fourth round by Coco Vandeweghe. Serena Williams won the title her 7th Australian title overall and first Australian Open where she did not lose a set during the tournament defeating her sister Venus Williams in the final, 6–4, 6–4. This marks the first time the Williams sisters met in a Grand Slam final since the 2009 Wimbledon Championships and the first time they met in the Australian Open final since 2003. With Serena's win, she also regained the WTA singles No. 1 ranking", "title": "2017 Australian Open – Women's Singles" } ]
when was the wheel first used in egypt?
[ "4th Dynasty" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "of Hama. Paddle-driven water-lifting wheels had appeared in ancient Egypt by the 4th century BCE. According to John Peter Oleson, both the compartmented wheel and the hydraulic noria appeared in Egypt by the 4th century BCE, with the Sakia being invented there a century later. This is supported by archeological finds at Faiyum, where the oldest archeological evidence of a water wheel has been found, in the form of a Sakia dating back to the 3rd century BCE. A papyrus dating to the 2nd century BCE also found in Faiyum mentions a water wheel used for irrigation, a 2nd-century BC", "title": "Noria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "BCE. The earliest known use of the wheel for transportation is in Mesopotamian chariots about 3200 years ago. Egyptians developed wheels with spokes about 2000 years ago, followed by Europeans some 1400 years ago. Another source says the oldest wheel used for transportation, with a radius of 27.5 inches (70 centimeters), was discovered in 2002, about 12.5 miles (20 kilometres) south west of Ljubljana in Slovenia, and is believed to be 5200 years old. Most wheels are single-piece wheels, made using casting, forging, rim rolling and/or high light methods. In casting, wheels are made by using a mold. The mold", "title": "Wheel construction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "water-lifting devices and pumps of the period though, the invention of the compartmented wheel cannot be traced to any particular Hellenistic engineer and may have been made in the late 4th century BC in a rural context away from the metropolis of Alexandria. The earliest depiction of a compartmented wheel is from a tomb painting in Ptolemaic Egypt which dates to the 2nd century BC. It shows a pair of yoked oxen driving the wheel via a sakia gear, which is here for the first time attested, too. The Greek sakia gear system is already shown fully developed to the", "title": "Water wheel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "southeastern Europe and China have also been claimed as possible places of origin. Furthermore, the wheel was also in popular use by potters starting around 3500 BC in major cities of the Indus Valley civilization in South Asia, namely Harappa and Mohenjo-daro (Kenoyer, 2005). Others consider Egypt as \"\"being the place of origin of the potter's wheel. It was here that the turntable shaft was lengthened about 3000 BC and a flywheel added. The flywheel was kicked and later was moved by pulling the edge with the left hand while forming the clay with the right. This led to the", "title": "Potter's wheel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "size. Recent scholarship suggests that the water wheel originates from Ptolemaic Egypt, where it appeared by the 3rd century BC. This is seen as an evolution of the paddle-driven water-lifting wheels that had been known in Egypt a century earlier. According to John Peter Oleson, both the compartmented wheel and the hydraulic Noria may have been invented in Egypt by the 4th century BC, with the Sakia being invented there a century later. This is supported by archeological finds at Faiyum, Egypt, where the oldest archeological evidence of a water-wheel has been found, in the form of a Sakia dating", "title": "Ancient Egyptian technology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "with inventing the water wheel with attached pots, a water wheel with water compartments and a bucket chain, which ran over a pulley with buckets attached to it. The invention of the compartmentalized water wheel occurred in ancient Egypt around the 4th century BCE, in a rural context, away from the metropolis of Hellenistic Alexandria, and then spread to other parts of North Africa. According to John Peter Oleson, both the compartmented wheel and the hydraulic Noria appeared in Egypt by the 4th century BCE, with the Sakia being invented there a century later. This is supported by archeological finds", "title": "Water wheel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "large irrigation channel. In the latter case we usually speak of a \"\"noria\"\" as opposed to a \"\"sakia\"\". Paddle-driven water-lifting wheels had appeared in ancient Egypt by the 4th century BCE. According to John Peter Oleson, both the compartmented wheel and the hydraulic noria appeared in Egypt by the 4th century BCE, with the Sakia being invented there a century later. This is supported by archeological finds at Faiyum, where the oldest archeological evidence of a water wheel has been found, in the form of a Sakia dating back to the 3rd century BCE. A papyrus dating to the 2nd", "title": "Sakia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "point that \"\"modern Egyptian devices are virtually identical\"\". It is assumed that the scientists of the Museum of Alexandria, at the time the most active Greek research center, may have been involved in its invention. An episode from the Alexandrian War in 48 BC tells of how Caesar's enemies employed geared water wheels to pour sea water from elevated places on the position of the trapped Romans. Around 300 AD, the noria was finally introduced when the wooden compartments were replaced with inexpensive ceramic pots that were tied to the outside of an open-framed wheel. Dotted notation. A dot above", "title": "Water wheel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "the Sumerians. With the invention of writing came the first recorded laws called the Code of Hammurabi as well as the first major piece of literature called the Epic of Gilgamesh. Although archaeologists don't know for sure who invented the wheel, the oldest wheel discovered was found in Mesopotamia. It is likely the Sumer first used the wheel in making pottery in 3500BC and used it for their chariots in around 3200 BC. The Mesopotamians used a sexagesimal number system with the base 60 (like we use base 10). They divided time up by 60s including a 60-second minute and", "title": "Ancient technology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "at Faiyum, where the oldest archeological evidence of a water-wheel has been found, in the form of a Sakia dating back to the 3rd century BCE. A papyrus dating to the 2nd century BCE also found in Faiyum mentions a water wheel used for irrigation, a 2nd-century BC fresco found at Alexandria depicts a compartmented Sakia, and the writings of Callixenus of Rhodes mention the use of a Sakia in Ptolemaic Egypt during the reign of Ptolemy IV in the late 3rd century BC. Mediterranean engineers of the Hellenistic and Roman periods used the water wheel for both irrigation and", "title": "Water wheel" } ]
which type of organism produces food in an ecosystem?
[ "autotrophs" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "In this process, molecules of chemical substances that constitute food play two roles; first, they contain energy that can be transformed and reused in that organism's biological, chemical reactions; second, food can be transformed into new molecular structures (biomolecules) that are of use to that organism. The organisms responsible for the introduction of energy into an ecosystem are known as producers or autotrophs. Nearly all such organisms originally draw their energy from the sun. Plants and other phototrophs use solar energy via a process known as photosynthesis to convert raw materials into organic molecules, such as ATP, whose bonds can", "title": "Biology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "which place organisms according to their feeding relationships. The base of the food web is occupied by green plants, which are the only organisms capable of utilizing the energy of the Sun and inorganic nutrients obtained from the soil to produce organic molecules. Terrestrial food webs can be broken into two segments based on the status of the plant material that enters them. \"\"Grazing food webs\"\" are associated with the consumption of living plant material by herbivores. Detritus food webs are associated with the consumption of dead plant material by detritivores. The relative importance of those two types of food", "title": "Terrestrial ecosystem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "animals while still alive and enters the plant-based trophic system, or it is consumed after it has died, and enters the detritus-based trophic system. In aquatic systems, the proportion of plant biomass that gets consumed by herbivores is much higher. In trophic systems photosynthetic organisms are the primary producers. The organisms that consume their tissues are called primary consumers or secondary producers—herbivores. Organisms which feed on microbes (bacteria and fungi) are termed microbivores. Animals that feed on primary consumers—carnivores—are secondary consumers. Each of these constitutes a trophic level. The sequence of consumption—from plant to herbivore, to carnivore—forms a food chain.", "title": "Ecosystem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "lagoons and mangrove swamps. In the deep water, hydrothermal vents may occur where chemosynthetic sulfur bacteria form the base of the food web. Classes of organisms found in marine ecosystems include brown algae, dinoflagellates, corals, cephalopods, echinoderms, and sharks. Fishes caught in marine ecosystems are the biggest source of commercial foods obtained from wild populations. Environmental problems concerning marine ecosystems include unsustainable exploitation of marine resources (for example overfishing of certain species), marine pollution, climate change, and building on coastal areas. Freshwater ecosystems cover 0.78% of the Earth's surface and inhabit 0.009% of its total water. They generate nearly 3%", "title": "Aquatic ecosystem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "into oxygen. Higher plants (wheat, rice, salad) would be utilised to produce food for the crewmembers. Photosynthetic micro-organisms would also be used to transform carbon dioxide into oxygen with the possibility of using the micro-organism of choice as part of the food intake, as an essential protein resource. Unlike a natural ecosystem which is regulated by the interaction of many different species; an artificially closed ecosystem has a reduced number of steps and it is sized and controlled to reach the desired objectives. It is akin to industrial processes, transforming raw materials into useful substances. However, one key difference is", "title": "MELiSSA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "is along the food chain. In real world ecosystems, there is more than one food chain for most organisms, since most organisms eat more than one kind of food or are eaten by more than one type of predator. A diagram that sets out the intricate network of intersecting and overlapping food chains for an ecosystem is called its food web. Decomposers are often left off food webs, but if included, they mark the end of a food chain. Thus food chains start with primary producers and end with decay and decomposers. Since decomposers recycle nutrients, leaving them so they", "title": "Trophic level" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "organisms that produce their own food (production is greater than respiration) by photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. Heterotrophs are organisms that must feed on others for nourishment and energy (respiration exceeds production). Heterotrophs can be further sub-divided into different functional groups, including primary consumers (strict herbivores), secondary consumers (carnivorous predators that feed exclusively on herbivores), and tertiary consumers (predators that feed on a mix of herbivores and predators). Omnivores do not fit neatly into a functional category because they eat both plant and animal tissues. It has been suggested that omnivores have a greater functional influence as predators, because compared to herbivores,", "title": "Ecology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "of nutrients in ecosystems. Soil microfauna are capable of digesting just about any organic substance, and some inorganic substances (such as TNT and synthetic rubber). These organisms are often essential links in the food chain between primary producers and larger species. For example, zooplankton are widespread microscopic animals and protists which feed on algae and detritus in the ocean. They include foraminifora and krill, which are the primary food source for even animals such as whales. Microfauna also aid in digestion and other processes in larger organisms. The microfauna are the least understood of soil life, due to their small", "title": "Microfauna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "Real systems are much more complex than this—organisms will generally feed on more than one form of food, and may feed at more than one trophic level. Carnivores may capture some prey which are part of a plant-based trophic system and others that are part of a detritus-based trophic system (a bird that feeds both on herbivorous grasshoppers and earthworms, which consume detritus). Real systems, with all these complexities, form food webs rather than food chains. The carbon and nutrients in dead organic matter are broken down by a group of processes known as decomposition. This releases nutrients that can", "title": "Ecosystem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "they produce their own food through the conversion of sunlight into chemical energy. Species within Chlorodendrales are found in marine and freshwater ecosystems around the world, including locations such as the salt plains of Goa, India. Species occupy niches within planktonic and benthic food webs, in which all species are photoautotrophic and have an ecosystem and trophic role similar to land plants in terrestrial environments. Primary producers are consumed by primary consumers such as zooplankton, invertebrate larvae, and heterotrophic protists species. Most species within this group are free-living, however some species have become photosynthetic symbionts in animals; the animal species", "title": "Chlorodendrales" } ]
who wrote the song for once in my life?
[ "Orlando Murden", "Ron Miller" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.89, "text": "For Once in My Life \"\"For Once in My Life\"\" is a swing song written by Ron Miller and Orlando Murden for Motown Records' Stein & Van Stock publishing company, and first recorded in 1965. It was written and first recorded as a slow ballad. There are differing accounts of its earliest versions, although it seems that it was first recorded by Barbara McNair, but first released in 1966 by Jean DuShon. Other early versions of the ballad were issued by The Four Tops, The Temptations, Diana Ross and Tony Bennett, whose recording was the first to reach the pop", "title": "For Once in My Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "For Once in My Life (Mel B song) \"\"For Once in My Life\"\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Mel B. The song was written by Brown, Tim Daniel McEwan, Lars Halvor Jensen, Gita Lake and Negin Djafari, and produced by Danish production team DEEKAY. It was released on 19 September 2013 on iTunes by SBB Records. It marked Brown's first release in eight years following 2005's \"\"Today\"\". The single was first announced by Brown on \"\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\"\". Despite the lack of promo outside Twitter, the single peaked at No. 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Dance Club Songs", "title": "For Once in My Life (Mel B song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "Miller responded by penning the lyrics to \"\"For Once in My Life\"\", to music by Orlando Murden. The song was written the night Miller's daughter Angel was born and was first recorded at Motown by Barbara McNair before being covered in a more upbeat style by Stevie Wonder. It is one of the most covered songs in pop history with more than 270 recorded versions. A version recorded by Tony Bennett and Wonder won a Grammy Award in 2007. Miller co-wrote several other hit songs for Stevie Wonder, including \"\"A Place in the Sun\"\", \"\"Heaven Help Us All\"\", and \"\"Yester-Me,", "title": "Ron Miller (songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "charts. The most familiar and successful version of \"\"For Once in My Life\"\" is an uptempo arrangement by Stevie Wonder, recorded in 1967. Wonder's version, issued on Motown's Tamla label, was a top-three hit in the United States and the United Kingdom in late 1968 and early 1969. Gladys Knight & the Pips also recorded a slow tempo version in 1973. Miller and Murden wrote the song in 1965 as a slow ballad, and passed it around various singers so that it could be tried out and refined. Among those who, it is claimed, heard and performed the song in", "title": "For Once in My Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "orchestra and produced by Frank Wilson. Some sources suggest that the song was originally written for McNair; others that Gordy, hearing the song, insisted that she record it. However, her version was not released until it appeared on her November 1966 album, \"\"Here I Am\"\". It was also released as the B-side of her 1968 single, \"\"Where Would I Be Without You\"\". In later years, McNair re-recorded the song with a faster tempo. Singer Jack Soo claimed that he was the first \"\"male\"\" artist to record a version of the song, after he joined Motown in 1965 as one of", "title": "For Once in My Life" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "alike during the whole song; a completely improvisational line that is both melodic and complementary to Wonder's vocal. Background vocals are by The Originals (Freddie Gorman, Walter Gaines, Hank Dixon, C.P. Spencer) and The Andantes (Jackie Hicks, Marlene Barrow, Louvain Demps), and instrumentation by The Funk Brothers. For Once in My Life \"\"For Once in My Life\"\" is a swing song written by Ron Miller and Orlando Murden for Motown Records' Stein & Van Stock publishing company, and first recorded in 1965. It was written and first recorded as a slow ballad. There are differing accounts of its earliest versions,", "title": "For Once in My Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "Just Once in My Life \"\"Just Once in My Life\"\" is a song written by Gerry Goffin, Carole King and Phil Spector. The song was released by the Righteous Brothers in 1965 and reached No. 9 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The song was covered by the American rock band the Beach Boys and released on their 1976 album \"\"15 Big Ones\"\". Other artists to release versions include the Alan Price Set and the Action. After the success of the Righteous Brothers' first single with Phil Spector, \"\"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\"\", the writers of the song Barry Mann and", "title": "Just Once in My Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "a radio tour to promote the single. She toured the United States and Australia. Brown performed the song on \"\"The Today Show\"\" to promote the single. Digital download Promotional remixes For Once in My Life (Mel B song) \"\"For Once in My Life\"\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Mel B. The song was written by Brown, Tim Daniel McEwan, Lars Halvor Jensen, Gita Lake and Negin Djafari, and produced by Danish production team DEEKAY. It was released on 19 September 2013 on iTunes by SBB Records. It marked Brown's first release in eight years following 2005's \"\"Today\"\". The single", "title": "For Once in My Life (Mel B song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "radio. Although the record label gave the sole songwriting credit to Murden, Motown CEO Berry Gordy discovered that Miller – who was contracted to Motown – had co-written the song, and reportedly asked Chess not to promote the single. DuShon dropped \"\"For Once in My Life\"\" from her nightclub act and later said: \"\"It was a very big disappointment in my life. I stopped singing it ‘cause I didn’t have the song. I didn’t have anything. It wasn’t mine anymore.\"\" At Motown, the song was recorded, perhaps as early as October 1965, by Barbara McNair backed up by a symphony", "title": "For Once in My Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "a song he had co-written, \"\"For Once in My Life\"\". She recorded the song, with arrangement by Bart Keyes and production by Esmond Edwards. The single was issued by Cadet in October 1966, became a local hit, and has been described as \"\"a beauty, capped by soaring modulations that glimmer with the hopefulness of love\"\". However, on hearing it and discovering that Miller was the co-writer, Berry Gordy asked Chess not to promote it, and had the song recorded by, first, Barbara McNair, and later Stevie Wonder whose recording became a worldwide hit. After one further single, DuShon then left", "title": "Jean DuShon" } ]
who sang i could not ask for more first?
[ "Edwin McCain" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "on that chart, behind \"\"I'm Already There\"\" by Lonestar. I Could Not Ask for More \"\"I Could Not Ask for More\"\" is a song composed by American songwriter Diane Warren and originally recorded and released in February 1999, by American recording artist Edwin McCain as part of the original soundtrack of the romantic drama film \"\"Message in a Bottle\"\", starring Kevin Costner, Robin Wright Penn and Paul Newman. It was a featured track in his third studio album \"\"Messenger\"\" and became a Billboard-charted Top 40 single in the summer of 1999. In 2001, American country music artist Sara Evans popularly", "title": "I Could Not Ask for More" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "I Could Not Ask for More \"\"I Could Not Ask for More\"\" is a song composed by American songwriter Diane Warren and originally recorded and released in February 1999, by American recording artist Edwin McCain as part of the original soundtrack of the romantic drama film \"\"Message in a Bottle\"\", starring Kevin Costner, Robin Wright Penn and Paul Newman. It was a featured track in his third studio album \"\"Messenger\"\" and became a Billboard-charted Top 40 single in the summer of 1999. In 2001, American country music artist Sara Evans popularly covered the song, sending her rendition to No. 2", "title": "I Could Not Ask for More" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "message that fits exactly with her gratitude for the support of her fans. Early in 2009, behind-the-scenes footage from the song's music video was posted on Nina's official website. In February 2009, the official music video was released. Prior to the album's release, \"\"I Could Not Ask for More\"\" was rumored to be the first single. The song was said to have interpreted Nina's professional and romantic state at the time. However, the release was canceled for unknown reasons, and \"\"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\"\" served as first single instead. In early 2009, \"\"Saving Forever for You\"\", a", "title": "Nina Sings the Hits of Diane Warren" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "on \"\"Billboard\"\"s Hot Country Songs chart. Released in February 2001, Sara Evans' cover version of the song was the second single from her third studio album \"\"Born to Fly\"\" (2000). Evans' version was a Top 5 hit on the country music charts. The Sara Evans music video features her in White Sands National Monument singing the song in different outfits and frequently sitting in different chairs throughout the video. \"\"I Could Not Ask for More\"\" debuted at number 52 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of February 17, 2001. It soon reached #2", "title": "I Could Not Ask for More" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "this approach \"\"was a bit daring for me who usually depended on rhyme insurance.\"\" Ira also wrote that although the phrase \"\"who could ask for anything more?\"\" is repeated four times in the song, he decided not to make it the title because \"\"somehow the first line of the refrain sounded more arresting and provocative.\"\" An instrumental arrangement for piano and orchestra appears in the 1945 \"\"Hollywood Victory Caravan\"\". The song is featured in the 1951 musical film \"\"An American in Paris\"\". Gene Kelly sang the song and tap-danced, while French-speaking children whom he had just taught a few words", "title": "I Got Rhythm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "second Top 40 hit, the Diane Warren-penned \"\"I Could Not Ask For More.\"\" Produced by Matt Serletic (Matchbox Twenty, Collective Soul) and Noel Golden, \"\"Messenger\"\" was recorded at Tree Sound Studios and Southern Tracks in Atlanta as well as Record Plant Studios in Los Angeles. \"\"I Could Not Ask For More\"\" was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1999 film Message in a Bottle. Having fulfilled his four-album contract, McCain split from Lava/Atlantic at the end of 2001. In early 2003 he released a collection of acoustic versions of old and new songs called \"\"The Austin Sessions\"\" via ATC", "title": "Edwin McCain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "Edwin McCain Edwin McCain (born January 20, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. His songs \"\"I'll Be\"\" (1998) and \"\"I Could Not Ask for More\"\" (1999) were radio top-40 hits in the U.S., and five of his albums have reached the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. In all, McCain has released eleven albums, with his first two being released independently. McCain graduated from Christ Church Episcopal School in Greenville, South Carolina, and briefly attended both the College of Charleston and Coastal Carolina University. Longtime touring friends with Hootie and the Blowfish, the Edwin McCain band signed with the same label, Atlantic Records.", "title": "Edwin McCain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "groups Yugoton and Women; and bass player Radek Zagajewski was replaced by Michał Grott. In November 2001 Edyta published a re-release of her first solo album “Love”. The album was published in Universal’s series “Invincible”. Bartosiewicz was also asked to write a number of lyrics for Edyta Górniak’s album “The Pearl” (2002). The song “I don't ask for more” became a second single from that album. Edyta is also an author of lyrics for the title song, which was released as a fourth single. At the beginning of 2002 Edyta signed a contract with BMG Poland and from March 4", "title": "Edyta Bartosiewicz" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.97, "text": "guitar), Pete Riley (rhythm guitar and vocals), Craig Shields (keyboards, saxophone and other wind instruments), Jason Pomar (bass guitar and vocals) and Tez Sherard (drums and percussion). Edwin McCain Edwin McCain (born January 20, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. His songs \"\"I'll Be\"\" (1998) and \"\"I Could Not Ask for More\"\" (1999) were radio top-40 hits in the U.S., and five of his albums have reached the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. In all, McCain has released eleven albums, with his first two being released independently. McCain graduated from Christ Church Episcopal School in Greenville, South Carolina, and briefly attended both", "title": "Edwin McCain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "in all versions of the ad along with Jackson. The single was only released as a promotional recording. Consumers were able to receive a free CD of the song with the purchase of Pepsi products during the promotional campaign in 1999. Ask for More \"\"Ask for More\"\" is a song performed by Janet Jackson as part of an advertising campaign for soft drink company Pepsi in 1999. Alternate versions of the ad campaign with Ricky Martin and Aaron Kwok were released in international markets. \"\"Ask for More\"\" was a promotional single by Janet Jackson for Pepsi, released on January 1,", "title": "Ask for More" } ]
who is the singer of waiting for love?
[ "Simon Aldred" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.53, "text": "song would have been a full collaboration with Garrix and Bergling, with featuring vocals from John Legend, after several videos and Twitter posts were created stating this collaboration. The singer is confirmed to be Simon Aldred, the lead singer of Cherry Ghost. \"\"Waiting For Love\"\" is a progressive house song written in the key of F minor, follows the chord progression of F#m/C#m/D - D/E/F#m and runs at 128 BPM. The music video was directed by Sebastian Ringler. It begins with an old man (Sten Elfström) being taken care of by his wife (Ingrid Wallin) who then disappears. Distraught, he", "title": "Waiting for Love (Avicii song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.17, "text": "Waiting for Love (Avicii song) \"\"Waiting for Love\"\" is a song by Swedish DJ and music producer Avicii, produced by Avicii and Dutch producer Martin Garrix and featuring uncredited vocals from Simon Aldred, the lead singer of former English band Cherry Ghost. The track was released on 22 May 2015 as the lead single from Avicii's second studio album, \"\"Stories\"\" (2015). The lyrics were also written by Aldred. The track was first premiered at Ultra Music Festival 2015 both by Avicii and Dutch electronic producer Martin Garrix. Prior to its release on May 22, 2015, it was thought that the", "title": "Waiting for Love (Avicii song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.36, "text": "directed by Kurt Hugo Schneider. The 360° function of this music video only works with the web browser Google Chrome (for desktop, Android and iOS). Personnel adapted from CD single. Waiting for Love (Avicii song) \"\"Waiting for Love\"\" is a song by Swedish DJ and music producer Avicii, produced by Avicii and Dutch producer Martin Garrix and featuring uncredited vocals from Simon Aldred, the lead singer of former English band Cherry Ghost. The track was released on 22 May 2015 as the lead single from Avicii's second studio album, \"\"Stories\"\" (2015). The lyrics were also written by Aldred. The track", "title": "Waiting for Love (Avicii song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "Waiting for Your Love (Toto song) \"\"Waiting for Your Love\"\" is a song by American rock band Toto from their 1982 album \"\"Toto IV\"\". In 1983, it was released as a single, peaking at number 73 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. The song was written by keyboardist Bobby Kimball and David Paich and is performed in the key of A-flat major. Kimball said in an interview that he \"\"wrote it in the '70s and originally called it \"\"'You Got Me'\"\". Somethingelsereviews.com wrote that Bobby Kimball gave a fantastic lead vocal performance in the song, and that \"\"Waiting for Your", "title": "Waiting for Your Love (Toto song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Love\"\" had an infectious, danceable, back beat. Waiting for Your Love (Toto song) \"\"Waiting for Your Love\"\" is a song by American rock band Toto from their 1982 album \"\"Toto IV\"\". In 1983, it was released as a single, peaking at number 73 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. The song was written by keyboardist Bobby Kimball and David Paich and is performed in the key of A-flat major. Kimball said in an interview that he \"\"wrote it in the '70s and originally called it \"\"'You Got Me'\"\". Somethingelsereviews.com wrote that Bobby Kimball gave a fantastic lead vocal performance in", "title": "Waiting for Your Love (Toto song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "was \"\"For a Better Day\"\", featuring singer Alex Ebert. On 28 August, he released his next two singles, the other being \"\"Pure Grinding\"\". \"\"Waiting for Love\"\" is a song featuring uncredited vocals from Simon Aldred of Cherry Ghost. Avicii released it on the 22 May 2015. \"\"For a Better Day\"\" is a song featuring uncredited vocals from Alex Ebert. Avicii released it on 28 August 2015. \"\"Pure Grinding\"\" is a song featuring uncredited vocals from Kristoffer Fogelmark and Earl St. Clair. Avicii released it on 28 August 2015. \"\"Broken Arrows\"\" is a song featuring uncredited vocals from Zac Brown of", "title": "Stories (Avicii album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "J'attends l'amour \"\"J'attends l'amour\"\" (English: \"\"'I'm Waiting for Love\"\") is a 2002 song recorded by the French artist Jenifer Bartoli. Released in April 2002, it was her debut single, from her eponymous album, \"\"Jenifer\"\". This song was a great success in France and Belgium (Wallonia). This song is actually a French-language adaptation of Johanna Demker's song \"\"True Love\"\". The music video was shot in London, and shows the singer walking in the streets. The song features on many French compilations, such as \"\"Best Of France 2002\"\" and \"\"Now! Hits Référence Vol. 2\"\". It was also available on the Star Academy's", "title": "J'attends l'amour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "\"\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\"\" What You Waiting For? \"\"What You Waiting For?\"\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\"\" (2004). Written by Stefani and Linda Perry, the song is the album's opening track and was released as Stefani's debut solo single. \"\"What You Waiting For?\"\" details Stefani's lack of inspiration, fear of producing the album, as well as her reaction to pressures exerted by her record label. It is primarily an electropop song and introduces Stefani's four back-up dancers, the Harajuku Girls, who had a major input into the", "title": "What You Waiting For?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Love\"\", she sings mainly in a concert setting. Wait for Me/Song of Love \"\"\"\"Wait for Me\"\" and \"\"Song of Love\"\" were two singles from Christian pop rock musician Rebecca St. James. \"\"Wait For Me\"\" is perhaps one of St. James' most famous songs, encouraging sexual abstinence until marriage, from the 2000 album \"\"Transform\"\" (No. 166 in the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 albums). \"\"Song of Love\"\" is a track from her 2002 modern worship album \"\"Worship God\"\" (in the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 albums for 11 weeks, peaking at No. 94). In keeping with her advocacy of premarital abstinence, \"\"Wait for Me\"\" became the title", "title": "Wait for Me/Song of Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "Wait for Me/Song of Love \"\"\"\"Wait for Me\"\" and \"\"Song of Love\"\" were two singles from Christian pop rock musician Rebecca St. James. \"\"Wait For Me\"\" is perhaps one of St. James' most famous songs, encouraging sexual abstinence until marriage, from the 2000 album \"\"Transform\"\" (No. 166 in the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 albums). \"\"Song of Love\"\" is a track from her 2002 modern worship album \"\"Worship God\"\" (in the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 albums for 11 weeks, peaking at No. 94). In keeping with her advocacy of premarital abstinence, \"\"Wait for Me\"\" became the title of St. James' 2000 concert tour of 46", "title": "Wait for Me/Song of Love" } ]
who recorded it's a man's world?
[ "James Brown" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.39, "text": "in 1963. Brown himself recorded a demo version of the song, provisionally entitled \"\"It's a Man's World\"\", in 1964. This version later appeared on the CD compilations \"\"The CD of JB\"\" and \"\"Star Time\"\". The released version of \"\"It's a Man's Man's Man's World\"\" was recorded quickly, in only two takes, with a studio ensemble that included members of Brown's touring band and a string section arranged and conducted by Sammy Lowe. A female chorus was involved in the recording sessions, but their parts were edited out of the song's final master. \"\"It's a Man's Man's Man's World\"\" became a", "title": "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.36, "text": "It's a Man's Man's Man's World \"\"It's a Man's Man's Man's World\"\" is a song by James Brown and Betty Jean Newsome. Brown recorded it on February 16, 1966 in a New York City studio and released it as a single later that year. It reached No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" R&B chart and No. 8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. Its title is a word play on the 1963 comedy film \"\"It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World\"\". The song's lyrics, which \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" characterized as \"\"biblically chauvinistic\"\", attribute all the works of modern civilization (the car, the train,", "title": "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "of all time. \"\"with studio band:\"\" Other players, including trombone, bass and strings, unknown Arranged and conducted by Sammy Lowe Australian musician Renée Geyer recorded a version in 1974. The song was released in November 1974 as the second single from her second studio album, \"\"It's a Man's Man's World\"\". The song peaked at number 44 on the Australian Kent Music Report, becoming her first Australian top 50 single. The song has been recorded by many artists in various idioms over the years. Neneh Cherry released the answer song \"\"Woman\"\" on her 1996 album \"\"Man\"\" in response to the chauvinism", "title": "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "of the original. The band Napalm Death released the song \"\"It's a M.A.N.S World!\"\", which attacks and parodies the ideas of chauvinism and patriarchy ideas, on their 1988 album \"\"From Enslavement to Obliteration\"\". It's a Man's Man's Man's World \"\"It's a Man's Man's Man's World\"\" is a song by James Brown and Betty Jean Newsome. Brown recorded it on February 16, 1966 in a New York City studio and released it as a single later that year. It reached No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" R&B chart and No. 8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. Its title is a word play", "title": "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "It's a Man's World (Anastacia album) It's a Man's World is the fifth studio album by American recording artist Anastacia. The album was released on November 9, 2012 by BMG Rights Management, as a prelude to her upcoming album of original studio material, which was originally due for release in 2013 before it was discovered that the singer had been diagnosed with breast cancer for a second time. The album has sold 150,000 copies so far. The album was released digitally exclusively in Europe, with physical editions limited to select European countries and Anastacia's official store. The official store copies", "title": "It's a Man's World (Anastacia album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "Newsome would claim that Brown didn't write any part of the song and argued in court that Brown sometimes forgot to pay her royalties. In May 1966, \"\"Record World\"\" magazine reported that Brown, King Records and Dynatone Publishing were being sued by Clamike Records for alleged copyright infringement of the Betty Newsome song \"\"It's a Man's World (But What Would He Do Without a Woman)\"\". The composition of \"\"It's a Man's Man's Man's World\"\" developed over a period of several years. Tammy Montgomery, better known as Tammi Terrell, recorded \"\"I Cried\"\", a Brown-penned song based on the same chord changes,", "title": "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "diagnosed with breast cancer for a second time, after being in remission for nearly ten years. Credits for \"\"It's a Man's World\"\" adapted from liner notes. It's a Man's World (Anastacia album) It's a Man's World is the fifth studio album by American recording artist Anastacia. The album was released on November 9, 2012 by BMG Rights Management, as a prelude to her upcoming album of original studio material, which was originally due for release in 2013 before it was discovered that the singer had been diagnosed with breast cancer for a second time. The album has sold 150,000 copies", "title": "It's a Man's World (Anastacia album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "staple of Brown's live shows for the rest of his career. Its slow, simmering groove and declamatory vocal line made it suitable for long, open-ended performances incorporating spoken ruminations on love and loss and sometimes interpolations from other songs. It appears on almost all of Brown's live albums starting with 1967's \"\"Live at the Garden\"\". Brown also recorded a big band jazz arrangement of the song with the Louie Bellson Orchestra for his 1970 album \"\"Soul on Top\"\". In 2004, \"\"It's a Man's Man's Man's World\"\" was ranked number 123 on \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest songs", "title": "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "\"\"It's a Man's World\"\" found Cher singing 'unconventional' songs in a style more associated with the Deep South, rather than her more familiar pop and rock roots. The album also stands out for Cher stretching her vocals to head register for such songs as \"\"One by One\"\" and \"\"The Gunman\"\", getting out of her comfort zone of her trademark husky contralto. Cher signed with Warner Music U.K. in 1994 and recorded \"\"It's a Man's World\"\" in London in 1995. That same year the album was released all over Europe with \"\"Walking in Memphis\"\" as its lead off single. In the", "title": "It's a Man's World (Cher album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "It's a Man's World (Cher album) It's a Man's World is the twenty-first studio album by American singer Cher released on November 6, 1995 by WEA, a label of Warner Music U.K.. This is also the start of her second stint with Warner Music Group. With an adjusted track list, the album was released in the United States on June 25, 1996 by Reprise Records. As of 1997, the album has sold 700,000 copies worldwide. In the UK the album peaked at number 10 and was certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for selling more than 100,000 copies.", "title": "It's a Man's World (Cher album)" } ]
when does season 14 of grey's anatomy come out?
[ "September 28, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. The fourteenth season is the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "a 14th season on February 10, 2017. It premiered on September 28, 2017, with a two-hour premiere. Ellen Pompeo announced that she would be directing several episodes in the 14th season. On April 28, 2017, veteran writer Krista Vernoff announced that she would return to the show as a writer after leaving the show after the seventh season. On January 11, 2018, ABC released a six-episode web series following the new surgical interns at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. The web series was written by Barbara Kaye Friend and directed by series regular Sarah Drew. The number in the \"\"No. overall\"\"", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "column refers to the episode's number within the overall series, whereas the number in the \"\"No. in season\"\" column refers to the episode's number within this particular season. \"\"U.S. viewers in millions\"\" refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 14) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Drew would leave the series following the conclusion of the season. It was released on April 4, 2018 that a familiar character would be returning to the set later on in the season as Sarah Utterback's Nurse Olivia Harper would be revisiting Grey Sloan, not as a nurse but as mom of a patient. Details of her storyline or duration of arc have yet to be released. On April 20, 2018, it was released that Geena Davis would return for the episode \"\"Cold as Ice\"\" as Dr. Herman to present a new opportunity for Arizona. \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was renewed for", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second season, following her departure at the", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15) The fifteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on April 20, 2018, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The season premiered on September 27, 2018 with a special 2-hour premiere. The episode count for the season will be 24 episodes. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. This season is the first not to feature both Jessica Capshaw as Dr. Arizona Robbins and Sarah Drew as Dr. April Kepner since their introductions in", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "announced on Twitter that the writers were in full swing mapping the 13th season. Production began on July 21, 2016, with prepping for the season officially starting on July 28, 2016. The table read for the premiere was on July 22, 2016. Filming for the season began on August 1, 2016, with Shonda Rhimes tweeting that the crew were filming the 270th episode of the series, the season premiere. A promotional poster for the season was released on August 2, 2016, portraying Dr. Meredith Grey in Seattle, for which the series is located. The poster started speculation of its meaning", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "on April 26, 2006, almost three months after its original release in the United States, whereas its release date in Region 4 was October 11, 2006. The UK set contained the original fourteen episodes, being released as a three-disc boxset. The season has not been released on Blu-ray disc in any region. The DVD box set is currently no. 899 in Movies and TV on Amazon.com and no. 3452 in Film and TV on Amazon.co.uk. Grey's Anatomy (season 1) The first season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "in the ninth season, following her departure at the conclusion of the previous season. The season marks the last appearance of Martin Henderson, Jason George, Jessica Capshaw, and Sarah Drew as series regulars, as well as the first appearance of Jaina Lee Ortiz as Andy Herrera, the lead character of \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\"'s second spin-off series, \"\"Station 19\"\". On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" for a network primetime drama record-tying fifteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" } ]
when was the last time the detroit lions won a championship?
[ "1993" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "for the 1934 season. The Lions have won four NFL championships, tied for 9th overall in total championships amongst all 32 NFL franchises; however, their last was in 1957, which gives the club the second-longest NFL championship drought behind the Arizona Cardinals. They are one of four current teams and the only NFC team to have not yet played in the Super Bowl. They are also the only franchise to have been in operation for all 52 seasons of the Super Bowl era without having appeared in one (the Cleveland Browns were not in operation for the 1996 to 1998", "title": "Detroit Lions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "The Lions have not appeared in an NFL championship game (including the Super Bowl) since this title . It was their last postseason appearance until 1970 and their last postseason home game and victory until 1991. That was also the only time the Lions have advanced as far as the Conference Championship game -- losing the 41–10 to the Washington Redskins, who went on to win Super Bowl XXVI. 1957 NFL Championship Game The 1957 National Football League championship game was the 25th annual championship game, held on December 29 at Briggs Stadium in Detroit, Michigan. The Detroit Lions (8–4),", "title": "1957 NFL Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "a 1-3-1 start to 5 wins to end the year with Detroit's first winning record since 1939. On November 7, 1943 the Lions and the New York Football Giants played to a 0–0 tie at Detroit – to date the last time an NFL game has ended with a scoreless tie. Detroit improved on that record in 1945 finishing 7–3, 2nd in the Western Division behind the Cleveland Rams. The Lions were less successful in the latter half of the decade; in 1946 Detroit only managed 1 win all year long and in 1947 only won 3. The Lions fortunes", "title": "History of the Detroit Lions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "in check for most of the game, Kramer threw for 341 yards and three touchdowns and Sanders closed the scoring with an electrifying 47-yard touchdown run for a 38–6 victory. It was the Lions' first—and, to date, only—postseason victory since they won their last league championship in 1957. The win earned the Lions a return trip to Washington for the NFC Championship Game and a chance to avenge the 45–0 defeat in the season opener. The Redskins jumped to an early 10–0 lead when Kramer was sacked and fumbled on the Lions' first possession, then was intercepted on the second.", "title": "1991 Detroit Lions season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "15,000 fans in Detroit. The Lions won the game 26–7 to win the team's first World Championship which was also a part of Detroit's City of Champions for the 1935-1936 sports season. The Tigers won the 1935 World Series and the Detroit Red Wings also captured the 1936 Stanley Cup. After the season ended the Lions played a team of NFL All Stars in an exhibition game on January 1, 1936 and won in a 33–0 shutout. They also played 3 more exhibition games, a 67–14 win over the Westwood Clubs Los Angeles on January 13, a 42–7 win over", "title": "History of the Detroit Lions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "1957 Detroit Lions season The Detroit Lions season resulted in the Lions winning their fourth and most recent NFL championship. In the penultimate regular season game with the Cleveland Browns on December 8, hall of fame quarterback Bobby Layne was lost for the season with a broken right ankle. With backup Tobin Rote in at quarterback in the second quarter, the Lions won that game and overcame a ten-point deficit at halftime the following week to defeat the Chicago Bears 21–13, whom they had lost to three weeks earlier at home. They ended the regular season with three consecutive wins", "title": "1957 Detroit Lions season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "day. Bobby Layne had been lost to injury three weeks prior but Lions backup Tobin Rote led Detroit to 24 unanswered points and a 31–27 come from behind win. The next week, in the NFL Championship Game, Rote threw for four touchdowns and ran in another as the Lions routed Cleveland 59–14 and claimed their third championship in six years and to date their last. In 1958, after he had led the Lions to three NFL championship games and provided Detroit nearly a decade of Hall of Fame play, the Lions traded Bobby Layne. Bobby was injured during the last", "title": "History of the Detroit Lions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "gave the Lions their third NFL championship in six years. It was also referred to as \"\"the perfect revenge\"\" for the Browns' 56-10 defeat of the Lions in the 1954 NFL Championship Game. 1957 Detroit Lions season The Detroit Lions season resulted in the Lions winning their fourth and most recent NFL championship. In the penultimate regular season game with the Cleveland Browns on December 8, hall of fame quarterback Bobby Layne was lost for the season with a broken right ankle. With backup Tobin Rote in at quarterback in the second quarter, the Lions won that game and overcame", "title": "1957 Detroit Lions season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor. Detroit was given the name \"\"City of Champions\"\" in the 1930s, for a series of successes both in individual and in team sport. The Detroit Lions won the National Football League championship in 1935. The Detroit Tigers won the American League pennant in 1934 and again in 1935, subsequently winning the World Series in 1935. The Detroit Red Wings won the National Hockey League's Stanley Cup in 1936 and 1937. This meant Detroit featured the defending champions in the NFL, NHL and MLB simultaneously from April 11, 1936 through October 5, 1936. Detroit remains", "title": "Sports in Detroit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Giants cut the lead to 6. However, two touchdowns in the fourth quarter sealed the 26-7 victory for the Lions, their first NFL Championship. \"\"Sunday, December 15, 1935\"\"<br> Kickoff: 2 p.m. EST The NFL had only four game officials in ; the back judge was added in , the line judge in , and the side judge in . When asked about the game over 70 years later, Glenn Presnell (who was also the last surviving member of the Detroit Lions inaugural 1934 team) said this about the game: \"\"I remember that it was a snowy day, very cold, and", "title": "1935 NFL Championship Game" } ]
who played general chang in star trek 6?
[ "Christopher Plummer" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "Chang (Star Trek) General Chang is a fictional character from the \"\"Star Trek\"\" fictional universe who was portrayed by Christopher Plummer in \"\"\"\". Chang is Chancellor Gorkon's chief of staff, and subsequently serves Chancellor Azetbur. He is an avid fan of William Shakespeare, whom he frequently quotes, much to the chagrin of the \"\"Enterprise\"\" crew. He is almost completely bald, a trait not seen among Klingons prior to \"\"Star Trek VI\"\"'s release. The Chang makeup originally included a wig appliance. However, Christopher Plummer felt removing the wig made the character more distinct; he also asked that Chang's Klingon makeup be", "title": "Chang (Star Trek)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "the \"\"Enterprise\"\" crew were then able to transport to Khitomer and stop the conspirators from killing the Federation President. The resulting conference led to a peace that lasted almost a century — exactly the thing that Chang was trying to prevent. Chang (Star Trek) General Chang is a fictional character from the \"\"Star Trek\"\" fictional universe who was portrayed by Christopher Plummer in \"\"\"\". Chang is Chancellor Gorkon's chief of staff, and subsequently serves Chancellor Azetbur. He is an avid fan of William Shakespeare, whom he frequently quotes, much to the chagrin of the \"\"Enterprise\"\" crew. He is almost completely", "title": "Chang (Star Trek)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "from Los Angeles to Oxfordshire, England, to Toronto and Stratford, Ontario, Las Vegas, and New York City and Princeton, New Jersey. While in Stratford, Shatner sits down with his friend Christopher Plummer, who was instrumental in Shatner's young career, and who would eventually play the role of bloodthirsty Klingon General Chang in \"\"\"\". The documentary also chronicles Shatner's own six-decade career and reveals the embarrassment he felt over his role within the \"\"Star Trek\"\" franchise. During the process of the film, with help from the other Captains, Shatner overcomes his disdain and learns to embrace his best known character, Captain", "title": "The Captains (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "Star Trek: Klingon Academy Star Trek: Klingon Academy is a starship combat Space flight simulator computer game developed by 14 Degrees East, an internal development house of publisher Interplay Entertainment. The game follows a young Klingon warrior named Torlek as he attends the Elite Command Academy, a war college created by General Chang to prepare warriors for a future conflict with the United Federation of Planets. Christopher Plummer and David Warner reprised their respective roles as Chang and Gorkon for the production of \"\"Klingon Academy\"\". \"\"Klingon Academy\"\" is the successor to Interplay's , this time played from the viewpoint of", "title": "Star Trek: Klingon Academy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "a result, he created a simulated campaign against the Federation and used it to train students at an Academy for future starship commanders. This hatred eventually led him to participate in a conspiracy to thwart plans for a lasting peace between his people and the Federation. Between the years of 2291 and 2293, the general played a key role in two violent Klingon power struggles. The first was when a Klingon named Kalnor led an unsuccessful coup to depose the current Chancellor. Chang attacked and crippled Kalnor's ship, but he did not destroy it. Instead, he beamed himself aboard the", "title": "Chang (Star Trek)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "new chief of staff, Chang accompanied Gorkon and his daughter, Azetbur, to meet with the Federation President. They were escorted through Federation space by the USS \"\"Enterprise\"\", under the command of Captain James T. Kirk. An admirer of Kirk, Chang met him when Chang and his entourage were invited aboard the \"\"Enterprise\"\" for dinner. The Klingon general greeted Kirk as a \"\"fellow warrior.\"\" During the dinner, Chang inadvertently paraphrased Adolf Hitler with a comment about \"\"breathing room,\"\" which Kirk noted. After the Klingons returned to their ship, the conspirators struck. The modified Bird of Prey, invisible and near the \"\"Enterprise\"\",", "title": "Chang (Star Trek)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "made less severe. His costume is also unique in that an apparent eye injury is disguised with a metal eyepatch which is attached directly to his skull by bolts bearing the Klingon emblem; later depictions of Klingons with eye injuries, such as 's Martok, had them flaunting their mutilations as battle scars. Chang was a well-known Klingon general who believed that \"\"in space all warriors are cold warriors.\"\" He was fierce, cunning and willing to participate in battles personally. Chang had a deep-seated hatred for the United Federation of Planets. He believed that a war with them was inevitable. As", "title": "Chang (Star Trek)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "the General), Torlek is also recruited by Chang to be a senior field captain. Torlek performs his duties in the field as exceptionally as he did in his training missions. Starting with the not-so-uneventful escort of key resource ships to Chang's initial base of operations, he becomes a vital part of Chang's war effort when he almost single-handedly disrupts Melkor's initial offensive against Qo'noS from the Usurper's flank. Melkor's treachery and cowardice expose themselves further, as his undercover agents blow up a captured starbase deep in his territory and kill thousands - just to prevent a direct assault on the", "title": "Star Trek: Klingon Academy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "then convenes the eighteenth term of the Elite Command Academy as dean and head instructor; additional field instructors are Colonel Poktarl, Brigadier K'mak and Commander Thok Mak (younger brother to Colonel Worf, voiced by Michael Dorn), all prior graduates and seasoned warriors. An Academy lesson consists of a lecture by Chang followed by a simulated starship mission, in which cadets play a vital role during an important stage of a fictitious war between the Federation and the Klingon Empire. Only five percent of cadets graduate from the prestigious but unforgiving institution. The game begins with an opening cinematic depicting General", "title": "Star Trek: Klingon Academy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Chang's defeat of Kalnor's coup, by challenging him to a \"\"blood duel\"\" that will settle the matter in personal combat. Chang loses an eye to Kalnor before killing him, explaining his eyepatch in his motion picture appearance. The narrative then continues with cadet Torlek, son of Ro'vagh, who reflects upon his invitation to the Elite Command Academy and his desire to honor his father through his success, as the first class begins. General Chang begins each session with a personal address to his students, explaining the natures of honor, loyalty, duty, and how a warrior may live by these virtues", "title": "Star Trek: Klingon Academy" } ]
which part of earth is covered with water?
[ "71%" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Underwater Underwater refers to the region below the surface of water where the water exists in a swimming pool or a natural feature (called a body of water) such as an ocean, sea, lake, pond, or river. Three quarters of the planet Earth is covered by water. A majority of the planet's solid surface is abyssal plain, at depths between below the surface of the oceans. The solid surface location on the planet closest to the centre of the orb is the Challenger Deep, located in the Mariana Trench at a depth of . Although a number of human activities", "title": "Underwater" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "of Earth's water is frozen, found in the sea ice covering the Arctic Ocean, the ice cap covering Antarctica and its adjacent seas, and various glaciers and surface deposits around the world. The remainder (about 0.65% of the whole) form underground reservoirs or various stages of the water cycle, containing the freshwater encountered and used by most terrestrial life: vapor in the air, the clouds it slowly forms, the rain falling from them, and the lakes and rivers spontaneously formed as its waters flow again and again to the sea. The sea's dominance of the planet is such that the", "title": "Sea" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "in oceans and other large bodies of water, with 1.6% of water below ground in aquifers and 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds, and precipitation. Oceans hold 97% of surface water, glaciers, and polar ice caps 2.4%, and other land surface water such as rivers, lakes, and ponds 0.6%. Additionally, a minute amount of the Earth's water is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. An ocean is a major body of saline water, and a principal component of the hydrosphere. Approximately 71% of the Earth's surface (an area of some 361 million square kilometers) is covered by ocean,", "title": "Nature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "matrix\"\", the mother and womb of life. The abundance of water on earth's surface is a unique feature that distinguishes earth from other planets in the Solar System. Earth's hydrosphere consists chiefly of the oceans, but technically includes all water surfaces in the world, including inland seas, lakes, rivers, and underground waters down to a depth of 2,000 m. The deepest underwater location is Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean with a depth of 10,911.4 m. The mass of the oceans is approximately 1.35 metric tons, or about 1/4400 of Earth's total mass. The oceans cover", "title": "Marine life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "a freshwater lake. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea states that all of the ocean is \"\"sea\"\". Earth is the only known planet with seas of liquid water on its surface, although Mars possesses ice caps and similar planets in other solar systems may have oceans. It is still unclear where Earth's water came from, but, seen from space, our planet appears as a \"\"blue marble\"\" of its various forms: oceans, ice caps, clouds. Earth's of sea contain about 97.2 percent of its known water and cover more than 70 percent of its surface. Another 2.15%", "title": "Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "earth was covered with water. Of course, this attempt is flawed in several ways; but it contains the seed of real progress. He saw the importance of slow natural processes operating over long periods of time, forming and shaping the earth. He introduced the idea that the Earth might be billions of years old, which even a century and a half after his death would have been denied. De Maillet's idea on biology had a similar basis. He thought that life had begun in the water, after the emergence of the highest mountains, but before the continents. He believes that", "title": "Benoît de Maillet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "of the moons Ganymede, Callisto, Europa, Titan and Enceladus are shells floating on oceans of very dense liquid water or water–ammonia. Earth is often called \"\"the\"\" ocean planet because it is 70% covered in water. Extrasolar terrestrial planets that are extremely close to their parent star will be tidally locked and so one half of the planet will be a magma ocean. It is also possible that terrestrial planets had magma oceans at some point during their formation as a result of giant impacts. Hot Neptunes close to their star could lose their atmospheres via hydrodynamic escape, leaving behind their", "title": "Ocean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": ". At the other extreme, the slowest-moving plate is the Eurasian Plate, progressing at a typical rate of . The total surface area of Earth is about . Of this, 70.8%, or , is below sea level and covered by ocean water. Below the ocean's surface are much of the continental shelf, mountains, volcanoes, oceanic trenches, submarine canyons, oceanic plateaus, abyssal plains, and a globe-spanning mid-ocean ridge system. The remaining 29.2%, or , not covered by water has terrain that varies greatly from place to place and consists of mountains, deserts, plains, plateaus, and other landforms. Tectonics and erosion, volcanic", "title": "Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "water equivalent to several times that currently present in the Earth's oceans. Some water may be retained at the poles and there may be occasional rain storms, but for the most part the planet would be a dry desert with large dunefields covering its equator, and a few salt flats on what was once the ocean floor, similar to the ones in the Atacama Desert in Chile. With no water to serve as a lubricant, plate tectonics would very likely stop and the most visible signs of geological activity would be shield volcanoes located above mantle hotspots. In these arid", "title": "Future of Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "Water on terrestrial planets of the Solar System The origin and development of water on terrestrial planets, Venus, Earth, Mars, and the closely related Earth's Moon, varies with each planetary body, with the exact origins remaining unclear. Additionally, the terrestrial dwarf planet, Ceres is known to have water ice on its surface. A significant amount of surface hydrogen has been observed globally by the Mars Odyssey GRS. Stoichiometrically estimated water mass fractions indicate that—when free of carbon dioxide—the near surface at the poles consists almost entirely of water covered by a thin veneer of fine material. This is reinforced by", "title": "Water on terrestrial planets of the Solar System" } ]
who's playing han solo in the han solo movie?
[ "Alden Ehrenreich" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.48, "text": "and touches his face before falling off the bridge to his death in the reactor. A film featuring Han Solo before the events of the 1977 film was released on May 25, 2018. Actor Alden Ehrenreich portrays Han in the film, which also stars Donald Glover, Emilia Clarke, and Woody Harrelson. In the film, young Han is characterized to be an orphan on the planet Corellia. He and his lover, Qi'ra, attempt to escape from a criminal gang and bribe an Imperial officer with a stolen sample of coaxium, a powerful hyperspace fuel, in exchange for passage on an outgoing", "title": "Han Solo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.64, "text": "by the actor's performance that he eventually gave him the role. Other actors that were considered for the role include: Al Pacino, Christopher Walken, Jack Nicholson, Sylvester Stallone, Kurt Russell, Bill Murray, Steve Martin, Robert Englund, Nick Nolte, and Burt Reynolds. During the early development of \"\"\"\", Solo was originally considered to make an appearance helping Yoda to locate General Grievous at Kashyyyk. Some concept art of a 10 year old Solo was made, but Lucas decided to omit Solo's appearance from the film before any actor was cast, or considered for the role. Ford, believing his character should die,", "title": "Han Solo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "her son from the dark side. Han's surname Solo, was not his birth name, with Han being given his Solo surname by an imperial officer right before Han joined the imperial flight academy, which he would leave three years after. Han Solo's first film appearance however was in 1977's \"\"Star Wars: A New Hope\"\" where he is played by Harrison Ford. He and his Wookiee co-pilot and best friend, Chewbacca are initially hired to transport Luke Skywalker and Obi-wan Kenobi. Han and Chewbacca later become involved in the Rebel Alliance and are committed to its cause. Over the course of", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "was revealed for the role of young Han Solo, including [[Miles Teller]], [[Ansel Elgort]], [[Dave Franco]], [[Jack Reynor]], [[Scott Eastwood]], [[Logan Lerman]], [[Emory Cohen]] and [[Blake Jenner]]. In March 2016, it was reported that Alden Ehrenreich, Reynor and [[Taron Egerton]] were on a shortlist for the role. In May 2016, Ehrenreich was reported to have been cast as the young Han Solo, and was revealed in the role at [[Star Wars Celebration#Celebration Europe III|\"\"Star Wars\"\" Celebration Europe III]] two months later. Miller called casting the role one of \"\"the hardest casting challenges of all time\"\", adding that they \"\"saw over", "title": "Solo: A Star Wars Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "making him a human to better develop the relationship between the three central characters (Luke, Leia and Han) and Chewbacca instead being used for the part of the alien sidekick. By the time of the third draft, Solo had developed into the \"\"tough James Dean style starpilot\"\" that would appear in the finished film. Harrison Ford was not immediately cast for the role of Han Solo, as George Lucas had already used him in the film \"\"American Graffiti\"\" and wanted somebody new for the role. However he hired Ford to rehearse lines with other actors and he was so impressed", "title": "Han Solo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "Han Solo Han Solo is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, who is a pilot from the planet Corellia. A primary character in the original film trilogy, Han is the captain of the \"\"Millennium Falcon\"\", along with his Wookiee co-pilot Chewbacca, whereby both pilots became involved in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. During the course of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" narrative, Han becomes a chief figure in the Alliance and the love interest of Princess Leia. In the sequel trilogy, Han is Leia's husband and the father of fallen Jedi, Kylo Ren. Harrison Ford portrayed Han", "title": "Han Solo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "name and familiar aspects of his backstory materialized in the second draft. Lando was portrayed by Billy Dee Williams in \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" and \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", and was played by Donald Glover in the film \"\"Solo: A Star Wars Story\"\". Website The Verge noted that despite Han Solo's first name being written as \"\"Han\"\" and franchise creator George Lucas also pronouncing the name as \"\"Han\"\" () off-screen, within the films most characters, including Luke Skywalker, pronounce it as \"\"Hahn\"\" (). The Verge also noted how Billy Dee Williams' Lando seems to be the only character to pronounce", "title": "Lando Calrissian" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "in the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy as well as in the sequel trilogy. Mythologist Joseph Campbell said of the character, \"\"He thinks he’s an egoist; but he really isn’t. ... there’s something else pushing [him].\"\" In 1997, creator of the franchise George Lucas described Han as \"\"a loner who realizes the importance of being part of a group and helping for the common good\"\". Alden Ehrenreich portrayed a young Han in the 2018 spin-off film \"\"\"\". Additionally, the character is the subject of many books, comics and other media based on the franchise. Han Solo is introduced in \"\"Star Wars\"\"", "title": "Han Solo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "2018 film \"\"\"\". Smuggler Han Solo (Harrison Ford) has jettisoned cargo belonging to crime lord Jabba the Hutt to avoid capture by an Imperial search party. As a result, Jabba has offered a bounty on Solo. In the Mos Eisley cantina, bounty hounter Greedo (Paul Blake) corners Solo and forces him at gunpoint to sit. Solo tells Greedo he has the money to compensate Jabba, but Greedo demands the money for himself. Solo says he does not have the money with him and quietly readies his gun under the table. Greedo tells him that Jabba has run out of patience", "title": "Han shot first" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "Solo: A Star Wars Story Solo: A Star Wars Story (or simply Solo) is a 2018 American space Western film based on the \"\"Star Wars\"\" character Han Solo. Directed by Ron Howard, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the second \"\"Star Wars\"\" anthology film following \"\"Rogue One\"\" (2016). Alden Ehrenreich stars as Han Solo alongside Woody Harrelson, Emilia Clarke, Donald Glover, Thandie Newton, Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Joonas Suotamo, and Paul Bettany. The plot takes place approximately ten years prior to the events of \"\"A New Hope\"\", and explores the early adventures of Han Solo", "title": "Solo: A Star Wars Story" } ]
where did the rule of 72 come from?
[ "of Luca Pacioli", "Summa de arithmetica" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.39, "text": "early reference to the rule is in the \"\"Summa de arithmetica\"\" (Venice, 1494. Fol. 181, n. 44) of Luca Pacioli (1445–1514). He presents the rule in a discussion regarding the estimation of the doubling time of an investment, but does not derive or explain the rule, and it is thus assumed that the rule predates Pacioli by some time. Roughly translated: For higher rates, a bigger numerator would be better (e.g., for 20%, using 76 to get 3.8 years would be only about 0.002 off, where using 72 to get 3.6 would be about 0.2 off). This is because, as", "title": "Rule of 72" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "a percentage. In order to derive the more precise adjustments presented above, it is noted that formula_28 is more closely approximated by formula_29 (using the second term in the Taylor series). formula_30 can then be further simplified by Taylor approximations: Replacing the \"\"R\"\" in \"\"R/200\"\" on the third line with 7.79 gives 72 on the numerator. This shows that the rule of 72 is most precise for periodically composed interests around 8%. Alternatively, the E-M rule is obtained if the second-order Taylor approximation is used directly. For continuous compounding, the derivation is simpler and yields a more accurate rule: Rule", "title": "Rule of 72" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "above, the rule of 72 is only an approximation that is accurate for interest rates from 6% to 10%. For every three percentage points away from 8% the value 72 could be adjusted by 1. or for the same result, but simpler: The Eckart–McHale second-order rule (the E-M rule) provides a multiplicative correction for the rule of 69.3 that is very accurate for rates from 0% to 20%. The rule of 69.3 is normally only accurate at the lowest end of interest rates, from 0% to about 5%. To compute the E-M approximation, simply multiply the rule of 69.3 result", "title": "Rule of 72" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "have been well known by his time. It is unknown where in Mesopotamia YBC 7289 is from, but its shape and writing style makes it likely to come from southern Mesopotamia, in dates ranging from 1800BC to 1600BC. Yale University acquired it in 1909 as a donation from the estate of J. P. Morgan, who had collected many Babylonian tablets. His bequest became the Yale Babylonian Collection. At Yale, the Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage has produced a digital model of the tablet, suitable for 3D printing, so that students of the history of mathematics worldwide can interact", "title": "YBC 7289" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "Rule of 72 In finance, the rule of 72, the rule of 70 and the rule of 69.3 are methods for estimating an investment's doubling time. The rule number (e.g., 72) is divided by the interest percentage per period (usually years) to obtain the approximate number of periods required for doubling. Although scientific calculators and spreadsheet programs have functions to find the accurate doubling time, the rules are useful for mental calculations and when only a basic calculator is available. These rules apply to exponential growth and are therefore used for compound interest as opposed to simple interest calculations. They", "title": "Rule of 72" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "example, simply replace the constant 2 in the numerator with 3. As another example, if one wants to know the number of periods it takes for the initial value to rise by 50%, replace the constant 2 with 1.5. To estimate the number of periods required to double an original investment, divide the most convenient \"\"rule-quantity\"\" by the expected growth rate, expressed as a percentage. Similarly, to determine the time it takes for the value of money to halve at a given rate, divide the rule quantity by that rate. The value 72 is a convenient choice of numerator, since", "title": "Rule of 72" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.75, "text": "20 years. The \"\"Summa de arithmetica\"\" of Luca Pacioli (1494) gives the Rule of 72, stating that to find the number of years for an investment at compound interest to double, one should divide the interest rate into 72. Richard Witt's book \"\"Arithmeticall Questions\"\", published in 1613, was a landmark in the history of compound interest. It was wholly devoted to the subject (previously called anatocism), whereas previous writers had usually treated compound interest briefly in just one chapter in a mathematical textbook. Witt's book gave tables based on 10% (the then maximum rate of interest allowable on loans) and", "title": "Compound interest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "Lectionary 72 Lectionary 72 is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum leaves. It is designated by siglum ℓ \"\"72\"\" (in the Gregory-Aland numbering). Palaeographically it has been assigned to the year 13th-century. The codex contains lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (\"\"Evangelistarium\"\"). The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 187 parchment leaves (), 2 columns per page, 20-29 lines per page. Three first leaves of the volume came from another manuscript written in the 9th-century in uncial letters. It is another lectionary ℓ \"\"1358\"\". The manuscript was written by Nicolas. According to", "title": "Lectionary 72" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "YBC 7289 YBC 7289 is a Babylonian clay tablet in the Yale Babylonian Collection, notable for containing an accurate sexagesimal approximation to the square root of 2, the length of the diagonal of a unit square. It is believed to come from southern Mesopotamia from some time in the range from 1800–1600 BC. Its significance was first recognized by . The tablet depicts a square with its two diagonals. One side of the square is labeled with the sexagesimal number 30. The diagonal of the square is labeled with two sexagesimal numbers. The first of these two, 1;24,51,10 represents the", "title": "YBC 7289" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "defined somewhat arbitrarily 6 \"\"swaras\"\" from the known 12 semitones, at that time, to arrive at 72 \"\"melakarta\"\" ragas. The controversial parts relate to double counting of R2 (and similar \"\"swaras\"\") and his exclusive selection of \"\"madyamas\"\" for which there is no specific reasoning (also known as \"\"asampurna melas\"\" as opposed to \"\"sampurna ragas\"\"). However, today the 72 \"\"melakarta\"\" ragas use a standardized pattern, unlike Venkatamakhin's pattern, and have gained significant following. Govindhacharya is credited with standardization of rules and giving a different name for such standard ragas, which have different structure but same swaras as that proposed by Venkatamakhin.", "title": "Asampurna Melakarta" } ]
when was the masque of the red death written?
[ "1842" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.19, "text": "The Masque of the Red Death (1964 film) The Masque of the Red Death is a 1964 horror film directed by Roger Corman and starring Vincent Price. The story follows a prince who terrorizes a plague-ridden peasantry while merrymaking in a lonely castle with his jaded courtiers. The screenplay, written by Charles Beaumont and R. Wright Campbell, was based upon the 1842 short story of the same name by American author Edgar Allan Poe, and incorporates a subplot based on another Poe tale, \"\"Hop-Frog'\"\". Another subplot is drawn from \"\"Torture by Hope\"\" by Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam. It is the", "title": "The Masque of the Red Death (1964 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "the tagline \"\"A Fantasy\"\". This first publication earned him $12. A revised version was published in the July 19, 1845 edition of the \"\"Broadway Journal\"\" under the now-standard title \"\"The Masque of the Red Death.\"\" The original title emphasized the figure at the end of the story; the new title puts emphasis on the masquerade ball. The Masque of the Red Death \"\"The Masque of the Red Death\"\", originally published as \"\"The Mask of the Red Death: A Fantasy\"\", is an 1842 short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. The story follows Prince Prospero's attempts to avoid a dangerous", "title": "The Masque of the Red Death" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "and Adrian Paul. The Masque of the Red Death (1964 film) The Masque of the Red Death is a 1964 horror film directed by Roger Corman and starring Vincent Price. The story follows a prince who terrorizes a plague-ridden peasantry while merrymaking in a lonely castle with his jaded courtiers. The screenplay, written by Charles Beaumont and R. Wright Campbell, was based upon the 1842 short story of the same name by American author Edgar Allan Poe, and incorporates a subplot based on another Poe tale, \"\"Hop-Frog'\"\". Another subplot is drawn from \"\"Torture by Hope\"\" by Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam.", "title": "The Masque of the Red Death (1964 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "Masque of the Red Death (1989 film) Masque of the Red Death is a 1989 American horror film produced by Roger Corman, and directed by Larry Brand, starring Adrian Paul and Patrick Macnee. The film is a remake of the 1964 picture of the same name which was directed by Roger Corman. The screenplay, written by Daryl Haney and Larry Brand, is based upon the classic short story of the same name by American author Edgar Allan Poe, concerning the exploits of Prince Prospero, who organizes a \"\"bal masqué\"\" in his castle while the peasants of his fiefdom die from", "title": "Masque of the Red Death (1989 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "he described as \"\"the greatest flaw\"\" in the film, feeling he did not have enough time to shoot it. He filmed it in one day, which he said would have been enough time in Hollywood but that English crews were too slow. When the film came out, producer Alex Gordon sued AIP, claiming the film was based on a script he had written; however, he lost his case in court. British censors removed a scene where Hazel Court's character imagines a series of demonic figures attacking her while she lies on a slab. Corman recalled years later: From the standpoint", "title": "The Masque of the Red Death (1964 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "Red Death\"\" back, because of the similarities, but it was really an artificial reason in my mind,\"\" he later said. Eventually he decided to go ahead and do it anyway. Another fact in the delay was that Corman had a great deal of trouble coming up with a screenplay he was happy with. Drafts were written by John Carter, Robert Towne and Barboura Morris, but Corman was not happy with any of them. There were also a number of rival adaptations of \"\"Masque\"\" being mooted around this time. The Woolner Brothers announced a film based on the story as did", "title": "The Masque of the Red Death (1964 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "full swing when a mysterious masked man in a red cape joins the fun unannounced. The film did not receive any substantial reviews when it was first released in 1989, but subsequently it became a more popular target of analysis in specialty publications. It received two stars from film critic Leonard Maltin, who commented that Paul's Prospero was \"\"more thoughtful and troubled\"\" but also that \"\"despite an interesting approach to the figure of the Red Death and a literate (if talky) script, overall cheapness and very slow pace cripple this medieval melodrama.\"\" The \"\"Overlook Film Encyclopedia of Horror\"\" commended Tracy", "title": "Masque of the Red Death (1989 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "more interested in the Poe films as expressions of the unconscious mind, rather than as pure horror films.\"\" Nonetheless, Corman says the film is one of his favourites. A dialogue from the film appears in the song \"\"And When He Falleth\"\" by Theatre of Tragedy, on the album \"\"Velvet Darkness They Fear\"\". In the intro to \"\"Beneath the Mask\"\" by the doom metal band Bell Witch, dialogue from the scene in which Prospero meets the Red Death in the Black Room was sampled. A 1989 remake was written and directed by Larry Brand. The cast included British actors Patrick Macnee", "title": "The Masque of the Red Death (1964 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "consider very effective. He also distributes fictitious honours to the actors, based on their pronouncements in the film. Masque of the Red Death (1989 film) Masque of the Red Death is a 1989 American horror film produced by Roger Corman, and directed by Larry Brand, starring Adrian Paul and Patrick Macnee. The film is a remake of the 1964 picture of the same name which was directed by Roger Corman. The screenplay, written by Daryl Haney and Larry Brand, is based upon the classic short story of the same name by American author Edgar Allan Poe, concerning the exploits of", "title": "Masque of the Red Death (1989 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "The Masque of the Red Death \"\"The Masque of the Red Death\"\", originally published as \"\"The Mask of the Red Death: A Fantasy\"\", is an 1842 short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. The story follows Prince Prospero's attempts to avoid a dangerous plague, known as the Red Death, by hiding in his abbey. He, along with many other wealthy nobles, hosts a masquerade ball within seven rooms of the abbey, each decorated with a different color. In the midst of their revelry, a mysterious figure disguised as a Red Death victim enters and makes his way through each", "title": "The Masque of the Red Death" } ]
who sings the original version of feeling good?
[ "Cy Grant" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "original cast recording of the show, featuring Price's version of the song, was released by RCA Victor in early 1965, before the show reached New York. A version by Cy Grant with pianist Bill Le Sage – much jazzier than the original stage version – appeared on their 1965 album . Anthony Newley's own recording appeared on his 1965 album \"\"\"\"Who Can I Turn To\"\" and other songs from \"\"The Roar of the Greasepaint\"\"\"\". One of the earliest recorded versions was a jazz treatment by saxophonist John Coltrane, which appeared on his album \"\"The John Coltrane Quartet Plays...\"\". Recorded on", "title": "Feeling Good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "18 February 1965, it also features Art Davis, Elvin Jones and McCoy Tyner. Versions were also released in 1965 by Nina Simone, Jean DuShon, Julie London, Chris Connor, Billy Eckstine, and Sammy Davis Jr.. Nina Simone's version, arranged and produced by Hal Mooney, was recorded in New York in January 1965 and appeared on her album \"\"I Put a Spell on You.\"\" It was not released as a single at the time. In 1994, Simone's recording was used in a British TV commercial for Volkswagen, and became popular. Released as a single, it reached no. 40 on the UK Singles", "title": "Feeling Good" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "Feeling Good \"\"Feeling Good\"\" (also known as \"\"Feelin' Good\"\") is a song written by English composers Anthony Newley and Leslie Bricusse for the musical \"\"The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd\"\". It was first performed on stage in 1964 by Cy Grant on the UK tour and by Gilbert Price in 1965 with the original Broadway cast. Nina Simone recorded \"\"Feeling Good\"\" for her 1965 album \"\"I Put a Spell on You\"\". The song has also been covered by Traffic, Michael Bublé, John Coltrane, George Michael, Victory, Eels, Joe Bonamassa, EDEN, Muse, and Black Cat Bones,", "title": "Feeling Good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "I Feel\"\" by Flo Rida, from the 2013 album \"\"The Perfect 10\"\"; and, also in 2013, in the beginning of Bassnectar's \"\"Immersive Music Mixtape Side One\"\". The track \"\"About You\"\" on Mary J. Blige's 2005 album \"\"The Breakthrough\"\" features an unusual take on the song. The bulk of the recording consists of new lyrics, composed by Mary J. Blige, will.i.am and Keith Harris; however, the chorus samples several lines from \"\"Feeling Good\"\" as performed by Nina Simone. Nina's original vocals are distorted so much that her voice is almost unrecognisable. For this reason, Simone receives a credit as a featured", "title": "Feeling Good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "artist, and Newley and Bricusse receive credit as co-writers. \"\"About You\"\" is produced by will.i.am. The original instrumental track to Nina Simone's \"\"Feeling Good\"\" was also used in the Swedish musician Avicii's song of the same name, used by Volvo. Simone's recording was used in the film \"\"Point of No Return\"\", and it appears on soundtracks for the movies \"\"Repo Men\"\" (2010), \"\"Last Holiday\"\" (2006), \"\"Professor Marston and the Wonder Women\"\" (2017), and the TV soundtrack \"\"\"\". The Bassnectar/Simone cover was used in \"\"Chapter 6\"\", a first-season episode of the television series \"\"Legion\"\". The rock band Muse recorded a version", "title": "Feeling Good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Chart in July 1994. Simone's version was remixed by Joe Claussell in 2002 for the first volume of the Verve Remixed series. The vocal track by Nina Simone and the music of \"\"Feeling Good\"\" have been sampled in numerous songs. In 1997, it was sampled in \"\"Feeling Good\"\" by Huff & Herb and the following year in \"\"The Twister\"\" by Viper. Other uses include \"\"How I Feel\"\" by Wax Tailor, from the 2005 album \"\"Tales of the Forgotten Melodies\"\"; \"\"New Day\"\" from the debut collaborative studio album \"\"Watch the Throne\"\" by American rappers Jay-Z and Kanye West in 2011; \"\"How", "title": "Feeling Good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "Good Feeling (Paul Carrack album) Good Feeling is the fourteenth solo studio album by the English singer-songwriter Paul Carrack. It was originally released in 2012 on Carrack's own Carrack-UK label and peaked at #46 on the UK charts, making \"\"Good Feeling\"\" Carrack's highest charting solo album to that time. Carrack originally recorded the song \"\"From Now On\"\" on his 1982 LP \"\"Suburban Voodoo\"\"; the version on \"\"Good Feeling\"\" is an entirely new recording. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine calls \"\"Good Feeling\"\" \"\"a bright, bouncing collection of blue-eyed soul. Perhaps the production is just a shade too clean -- it not only", "title": "Good Feeling (Paul Carrack album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "John Murphy from musicOMH gave a negative review writing, \"\"All the emotion and melodrama of the original is ripped out of the heart of the song and we're left with a pointless, faux-jazz version. They may as well have strutted over to [Nina] Simone's grave and performed a stiletto clad dance upon it.\"\" Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine commented that the \"\"rendition of 'Feelin' Good' [...] is misguided at best.\"\" However, in contrast, Spence D. of IGN wrote that \"\"Feeling Good\"\" \"\"comes too late in the game to really save the album from spiraling into a melange of innocuous pop-cum-R&B", "title": "Feeling Good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "Streisand's version would not be interested in this one. However, Mike Parker from the \"\"Daily Express\"\" considered his version and the album as a whole as a classic. Bing Crosby recorded the song for his album \"\"Feels Good, Feels Right\"\" in 1976. He also sang it at his London Palladium concerts that year and in 1977. In 2014, Streisand re-recorded the track with Lionel Richie for her thirty-fourth studio album, \"\"Partners\"\" (2014). Walter Afanasieff's contributions and added background vocals to the aforementioned edition were acclaimed by \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" Mikael Wood, who described the composition as a \"\"fluttering\"\" one. \"\"The", "title": "The Way We Were (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "for a Grammy Award for Record of the Year at the ceremony held in 1979, losing out to Billy Joel's \"\"Just the Way You Are\"\". Mangione re-recorded the tune (as a slow ballad, and with lyrics sung by Don Potter) for his 1982 album \"\"70 Miles Young\"\". Mangione was quoted describing the editing of the original version of the track as \"\"major surgery.\"\" Mangione appeared in a commercial for Memorex in 1979 performing \"\"Feels So Good\"\". Ella Fitzgerald, who became famous for Memorex commercials in 1970s, heard Mangione and musicians perform it, then it was played back for her. When", "title": "Feels So Good (composition)" } ]
how many fleet of war ships brought by achilles in the shore near troy?
[ "50" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "gathered at Aulis. All the suitors sent their forces except King Cinyras of Cyprus. Though he sent breastplates to Agamemnon and promised to send 50 ships, he sent only one real ship, led by the son of Mygdalion, and 49 ships made of clay. Idomeneus was willing to lead the Cretan contingent in Mycenae's war against Troy, but only as a co-commander, which he was granted. The last commander to arrive was Achilles, who was then 15 years old. Following a sacrifice to Apollo, a snake slithered from the altar to a sparrow's nest in a plane tree nearby. It", "title": "Trojan War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.75, "text": "to capture Troy without Achilles' aid. Odysseus goes to Skyros in the guise of a peddler selling women's clothes and jewelry and places a shield and spear among his goods. When Achilles instantly takes up the spear, Odysseus sees through his disguise and convinces him to join the Greek campaign. In another version of the story, Odysseus arranges for a trumpet alarm to be sounded while he was with Lycomedes' women; while the women flee in panic, Achilles prepares to defend the court, thus giving his identity away. According to the \"\"Iliad\"\", Achilles arrived at Troy with 50 ships, each", "title": "Achilles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.55, "text": "carrying 50 Myrmidons. He appointed five leaders (each leader commanding 500 Myrmidons): Menesthius, Eudorus, Peisander, Phoenix and Alcimedon. When the Greeks left for the Trojan War, they accidentally stopped in Mysia, ruled by King Telephus. In the resulting battle, Achilles gave Telephus a wound that would not heal; Telephus consulted an oracle, who stated that \"\"he that wounded shall heal\"\". Guided by the oracle, he arrived at Argos, where Achilles healed him in order that he might become their guide for the voyage to Troy. According to other reports in Euripides' lost play about Telephus, he went to Aulis pretending", "title": "Achilles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.44, "text": "by the \"\"Achilles\"\". After sustaining 35 casualties, \"\"Raisonnable\"\" was taken and later purchased for the navy as HMS \"\"Raisonnable\"\". On 4 April 1759 \"\"Achilles\"\" engaged and captured the 60-gun French coastguard vessel \"\"St Florentine\"\" in a two-hour battle. The \"\"Achilles\"\" sustained 25 casualties – 2 killed and 23 wounded. \"\"St Florentine\"\" was later brought into the Royal Navy as HMS \"\"St. Florentine\"\". Later that year, the \"\"Achilles\"\" was the flagship of Rear-Admiral George Rodney when he sailed to L'Havre on 3 July. The fleet of four 50-gun ships along with 5 frigates, a sloop and 6 bomb ketches destroyed landing", "title": "HMS Achilles (1757)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "barges assembled in the harbour for a possible invasion of England. The \"\"Achilles\"\" remained at L'Havre for the rest of the year. On 28 March 1762 the \"\"Achilles\"\", along with several other warships and transports carrying 10,000 troops, set sail from Saint Helens to attack the French at Belleisle. The fleet arrived on 7 April. The next day the army attempted a landing under the cover of the \"\"Achilles\"\"s guns. The attack was forced back and the army lost 500 soldiers killed, wounded or captured. The army finally landed successfully on 22 April, and besieged the French in Le Palais", "title": "HMS Achilles (1757)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "city itself. The Xanthos arrives and delivers Andromache and the tin, then escapes with the Trojan fleet, burning and sinking fifty-seven enemy ships as they do so. Hektor and the Trojan Horse leave the city to endure the siege. Hektor kills Patroklos, the friend of Achilles. Odysseus, once a friend of Hektor, carries to him an offer from Agamemnon and Achilles: all the women and children except for the royal family will get to leave Troy and the siege if Hektor fights Achilles. The fight is a trick: Agamemnon wants both dead. His agent poisons Hektor's blade, so Achilles starts", "title": "Troy: Fall of Kings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "money. They raided the Trojan allies and spent time farming the Thracian peninsula. Troy was never completely besieged, thus it maintained communications with the interior of Asia Minor. Reinforcements continued to come until the very end. The Achaeans controlled only the entrance to the Dardanelles, and Troy and her allies controlled the shortest point at Abydos and Sestus and communicated with allies in Europe. Achilles and Ajax were the most active of the Achaeans, leading separate armies to raid lands of Trojan allies. According to Homer, Achilles conquered 11 cities and 12 islands. According to Apollodorus, he raided the land", "title": "Trojan War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "of Pelops are recovered from Pisa, a rival of Elis, and that Neoptolemus, son of Achilles, is brought into the war. While a ship of Mycenaeans sail to Pisa to bring back the bones of Pelops, Odysseus brings Achilles' son Neoptolemus to Troy, gives him Achilles' armor, and Achilles' ghost appears to him. When the Trojan ally Eurypylus dominates the field in battle, Neoptolemus kills him. Odysseus and Diomedes go into Troy disguised as beggars, where Helen recognises them but keeps their secret; they return safely with the Palladium, killing some Trojans on the way. On the goddess Athena's initiative,", "title": "Little Iliad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "Elaea, Myrina and Cyme. A minor episode in the Trojan War cycle in Greek mythology has the Greek fleet land at Mysia, mistaking it for Troy. Achilles wounds their king, Telephus, after he slays a Greek; Telephus later pleads with Achilles to heal the wound. This coastal region ruled by Telephus is alternatively named \"\"Teuthrania\"\" in Greek mythology, as it was previously ruled by a King Teuthras. In the Iliad, Homer represents the Mysians as allies of Troy, with the Mysian forces led by Ennomus (a prophet) and Chromius, sons of Arsinous. Homeric Mysia appears to have been much smaller", "title": "Mysia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "of the Greek contingent from Dulichium and Echinae who brought 40 ships to the Trojan War. Together with Thoas, after whom 4834 Thoas was named, he helped to persuaded Achilles to rejoin the Trojan War. Meges was one of the men to enter the wooden Trojan Horse. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 25 August 1991 (). 4833 Meges 4833 Meges ( ), provisional designation \"\"\"\", is a large Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp, approximately in diameter. It was discovered on 8 January 1989, by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory", "title": "4833 Meges" } ]
who does black panther marry in the comics?
[ "Ororo Munroe" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "South to battle the Ku Klux Klan. He later gains possession of the mystical time-shifting artifacts known as King Solomon's Frogs. These produce an alternate version of T'Challa from a future 10 years hence, a merry, telepathic Panther with a terminal brain aneurysm, whom T'Challa places in cryogenic stasis. Later, while searching for and finding his stepmother Ramonda, the Panther contends with South African authorities during Apartheid. T'Challa eventually proposes and becomes engaged to Monica Lynne, though the couple never marry. Years later, the Panther accepts a Washington, D.C. envoy, Everett K. Ross, and faces multiple threats to Wakanda's sovereignty.", "title": "Black Panther (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "of Deathloks to \"\"support\"\" T'Challa and justify an invasion, but T'Challa kills Klaw and Storm wipes out the Deathlok army in a hurricane. T'Challa then helps his old flame Ororo Munroe reunite with her surviving family members in Africa and the U.S. He shortly afterward proposes, and the two are married in a large Wakandan ceremony attended by many superheroes. One of the couple's first tasks is to embark on a diplomatic tour, in which they visit the Inhumans, Doctor Doom, the President of the United States, and Namor, with only the last one ending well. After the death of", "title": "Black Panther (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "he can maintain his intelligence via a ready access to fresh meat without infecting Panther with the zombie \"\"virus\"\". Despite having lost half of his right arm and his left foot, the Panther escapes—with the severed head of zombified superheroine the Wasp in tow—and joins forces with the mutant group the Acolytes. While with the Acolytes, T'Challa briefly talks with his Earth-616 counterpart, where he expresses surprise at his marriage to Storm but offers him all the information he can provide about the zombie plague. Decades later, T'Challa has married one of the Acolytes, Lisa Hendricks, and they have a", "title": "Black Panther (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "she can not have children, she adopts a child with her, Hunter, however, she later becomes pregnant and dies giving birth to her first child, T'Challa; from the relationship with a woman of another tribe T'Chaka then has a second son, Jakarra, and finally remarries with Ramonda, a woman who grows her children as her own and from whom she has her only daughter, Shuri, but which subsequently disappears into nothingness, leading him to believe that he has abandoned it. To protect the kingdom, T'Chaka instituted a policy of strong isolationism, but in the course of his life he often", "title": "Black Panther (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "miniseries depicts Ororo giving her virginity to T'Challa a few days after they meet. Collaborating writer Axel Alonso, editor of \"\"Black Panther\"\", has stated: \"\"Eric's story, for all intents and purposes (...) is Ororo's origin story.\"\" The relationship led to the marriage of the two most prominent black African Marvel Comics heroes in \"\"Black Panther\"\" #18 by writer Reginald Hudlin, July 2006, as a tie-in to the \"\"Civil War\"\" storyline. Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Joe Quesada was highly supportive of this marriage, stating it was the Marvel Comics equivalent of the marriage of \"\"Lady Diana and Prince Charles\"\", and he expected", "title": "Storm (Marvel Comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Marvel Comics series \"\"Black Panther\"\" from 2005 to 2008, most notable for the 2006 storyline \"\"Bride of the Panther,\"\" which saw the character marry X-Men leader Storm. Hudlin was one of the producers of Quentin Tarantino's \"\"Django Unchained\"\", starring Jamie Foxx, Leonardo DiCaprio, Christoph Waltz, Kerry Washington, and Samuel L. Jackson. On January 10, 2013, Hudlin received an Oscar nomination for Best Picture for the film. From 2013, Hudlin has executive produced the \"\"NAACP Image Awards.\"\" The show attained its highest rating on NBC in 2013, then became the highest rated show in the history of TV One in 2014.", "title": "Reginald Hudlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Mayhem at the Mutant Academy, where she graduates with Wolverine. She says that the Black Panther is her boyfriend, though in the later comics they are married. Storm appears in the new \"\"Black Panther\"\" voiced by Jill Scott. This incarnation of the series in facial appearance is modeled after the movies version played by Halle Berry. In personality she is portrayed being confident, level-headed, calming and slightly shown as passionate; being sent by Xavier just in case a feud was to be built between Wolverine and Cyclops in the 1st episode. Her personality and characteristics seems arguably more based on", "title": "Storm in other media" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.94, "text": "While on his Wakandan walkabout rite of passage, T'Challa met and fell in love with apparent orphaned teen Ororo Munroe, who would grow up to become the X-Men member Storm. The two broke off their relationship due to his desire to avenge his father's death and to become the type of man who could suitably lead Wakanda, but they would see each other over the years when they could. T'Challa earned the title and attributes of the Black Panther by defeating the various champions of the Wakandan tribes. One of his first acts was to disband and exile the Hatut", "title": "Black Panther (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "his allies in the United States place a bomb on a bystander and a remotely controllable exoskeleton on Black Panther's ex-fiancée, Monica. Black Panther is able to defuse the explosive and free Monica from the exoskeleton with the help of the Avengers. As Achebe prepares to be crowned king of Wakanda, and begins conversing with a hand puppet named Daki, Black Panther works on unraveling the conspiracy that helped Achebe instigate the Ghudazan conflict that allowed him and his backers to attain power in Wakanda. While Ramonda is distracted, Achebe knocks her out and acquires her codes for the Prowlers,", "title": "Achebe (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Ramonda (comics) Ramonda is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is the stepmother of Black Panther. The character, created by Don McGregor and Gene Colan, first appeared in \"\"Marvel Comics Presents\"\" Vol. 1 #14 (March 1989). Ramonda is Queen Mother of Wakanda, mother to Shuri and step-mother to T'Challa. She is the second wife of T'Chaka. Born in South Africa, she married T'Chaka after the death of his previous wife N'Yami. Sometime after having Shuri, Ramonda was captured by white supremacist Anton Pretorius and suffered years of sexual abuse from him. When T'Challa", "title": "Ramonda (comics)" } ]
what is the record for home runs in a season?
[ "Barry Bonds" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "record is 73, set by Barry Bonds in 2001. Other notable single season records were achieved by Babe Ruth who hit 60 in 1927, Roger Maris, with 61 home runs in 1961, and Mark McGwire, who hit 70 in 1998. Negro League slugger Josh Gibson's Baseball Hall of Fame plaque says he hit \"\"almost 800\"\" home runs in his career. The \"\"Guinness Book of World Records\"\" lists Gibson's lifetime home run total at 800. Ken Burns' award-winning series, \"\"Baseball\"\", states that his actual total may have been as high as 950. Gibson's true total is not known, in part due", "title": "Home run" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "the 2006 World Baseball Classic Japanese team. Oh holds the all-time home run world record, having hit 868 home runs in his career. In Major League Baseball, the career record is 762, held by Barry Bonds, who broke Hank Aaron's record on August 7, 2007, when he hit his 756th home run at AT&T Park off pitcher Mike Bacsik. Only eight other major league players have hit as many as 600: Hank Aaron (755), Babe Ruth (714), Alex Rodriguez (696), Willie Mays (660), Albert Pujols (633), Ken Griffey, Jr. (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609). The single season", "title": "Home run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "tie a Major League record for most home runs in a season opening game. Those two home runs were the first of his career and the Blue Jays defeated the White Sox 9-5. Since then, George Bell of the Blue Jays broke the record in 1988 when he hit three home runs on opening day, and was matched by Tuffy Rhodes of the Chicago Cubs in 1994 and Dmitri Young of the Detroit Tigers in 2005. Ault was covered with \"\"immediate acclaim and nationwide publicity\"\" as a result of the feat. He finished his rookie season hitting .245 with 11", "title": "Doug Ault" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "by a labor dispute, Matt Williams of the San Francisco Giants and Ken Griffey, Jr. of the Seattle Mariners were both on a pace which threatened Maris's record: they hit 43 and 40 home runs respectively in a season which was shortened by approximately 50 of the scheduled 162 games. In 1995, Albert Belle became the first player since Cecil Fielder in 1990 to hit 50 home runs in a season. Belle was only the 4th player in the previous three decades to reach the 50 home run- milestone (George Foster hit 52 in 1977, following Willie Mays in 1965).", "title": "1998 Major League Baseball home run record chase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "as the record-holder. When commissioner Fay Vincent removed \"\"The Asterisk\"\" in 1991, Maris was finally given credit as the single-season home run record-holder. However, Maris had died in 1985, never knowing that the record belonged to him. In addition to the individual exploits of Maris and Mantle, the '61 Yankees hit a major league record 240 home runs. The record stood until 1996 when the Baltimore Orioles, with the added benefit of the designated hitter, hit 257 home runs as a team. In 1961, the American League expanded from eight to ten teams, generally watering down the pitching, but leaving", "title": "1961 New York Yankees season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "Bonds established the current record of 73 home runs in a single season. There had long been suspicions that the dramatic increase in power hitting was fueled in large part by the abuse of illegal steroids (as well as by the dilution of pitching talent due to expansion), but the issue only began attracting significant media attention in 2002 and there was no penalty for the use of performance-enhancing drugs before 2004. In 2007, Bonds became MLB's all-time home run leader, surpassing Hank Aaron, as total major league and minor league attendance both reached all-time highs. Widely known as America's", "title": "Baseball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "years, and made his greatest impact on the game. His first season in Philadelphia saw him set the single season record for home runs with 14, breaking the old mark of nine set by Charley Jones in . He kept this record for only one season, as Ned Williamson set a new mark the very next season with 27. Not only did he set the home run record, he batted .306, and led the league in runs scored with 110, doubles with 31, and games played with 112, while also finishing in the top five in most offensive categories. The", "title": "Harry Stovey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "Triple Crown Pitching Winner 1999 Major League Baseball season The 1999 Major League Baseball season ended with the New York Yankees sweeping the Atlanta Braves in the World Series. The previous record of most home runs hit in a season, set at 5,064 in 1998, was broken once again as the American League and National League combined to hit 5,528 home runs. Moreover, it was the first season in 49 years to feature a team that scored 1,000 runs in a season, as the Cleveland Indians led the Majors with 1,009 runs scored. Only 193 shutouts were recorded in 2,427", "title": "1999 Major League Baseball season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "the single-season home run record for catchers (then held by Roy Campanella) in 1996 with 41 home runs, which was also the single-season record for the Mets. Since then, the record for home runs by a catcher in a single season has been broken by Javy López in 2003, and Carlos Beltrán tied the Mets' single season record in 2006. Hundley was an all-star in 1996 and 1997 while playing for the New York Mets. The Mets' acquisition of Mike Piazza in May 1998 combined with a career-threatening elbow injury brought his tenure with the Mets to a close. With", "title": "Todd Hundley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "home runs and the first since Alex Rodriguez and Prince Fielder achieved the feat in 2007. The Blue Jays also set a franchise record for the most home runs in a single season as they hit 257, 13 more than their previous record of 244 set by the 2000 Blue Jays. The Blue Jays tied the 1996 Baltimore Orioles for the third most home runs by a team in a single season. Seven players (José Bautista, Vernon Wells, Aaron Hill, Adam Lind, Lyle Overbay, John Buck, and Edwin Encarnación) hit 20 home runs or more throughout the season, tying an", "title": "Toronto Blue Jays" } ]
how do you say horse meat in french?
[ "viande chevaline" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "stands, sold in a bread roll. Dumplings can also be prepared with horse meat, spinach, or Tyrolean \"\"Graukäse\"\" (a sour milk cheese). They are occasionally eaten on their own, in a soup, or as a side dish. In Belgium, horse meat (\"\"paardenvlees\"\" in Dutch and \"\"viande chevaline\"\" in French) is popular in a number of preparations. Lean, smoked, and sliced horse meat fillet (\"\"paardenrookvlees\"\" or \"\"paardengerookt\"\"; \"\"filet chevalin\"\" in French) is served as a cold cut with sandwiches or as part of a cold salad. Horse steaks can be found in most butchers and are used in a variety of", "title": "Horse meat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "gained widespread acceptance in French cuisine during the later years of the Second French Empire. The high cost of living in Paris prevented many working-class citizens from buying meat such as pork or beef, so in 1866, the French government legalized the eating of horse meat, and the first butcher's shop specializing in horse meat opened in eastern Paris, providing quality meat at lower prices. During the Siege of Paris (1870–1871), horse meat, along with the meat from donkeys and mules, was eaten by anyone who could afford it, partly because of a shortage of fresh meat in the blockaded", "title": "Horse meat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Pehuenche people of what is now Chile and Argentina. At first, they hunted horses as they did other game, but later they began to raise them for meat and transport. The meat was, and still is, preserved by being sun-dried in the high Andes into a product known as \"\"charqui\"\". France dates its taste for horse meat to the Revolution. With the fall of the aristocracy, its auxiliaries had to find new means of subsistence. Just as hairdressers and tailors set themselves up to serve commoners, the horses maintained by aristocracy as a sign of prestige ended up alleviating the", "title": "Horse meat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "restaurants in Bulgaria, as the preferred way of consuming it is in the form of steaks and burgers. Still being far from a meat for mass consumption, horse beef is re-gaining its popularity, which it had in the 60s and 70s of the past century, when it was also consumed in sausages and tartares. In France, specialized butcher shops (\"\"boucheries chevalines\"\") sell horse meat, as ordinary butcher shops were for a long time forbidden to deal in it. However, since the 1990s, it can be found in supermarket butcher shops and others. Horse meat was famously eaten in large amounts", "title": "Horse meat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "such as the United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland, the United States, and English Canada. It is also taboo in Brazil, Israel, and among the Romani people and Jewish people the world over. Horse meat is not generally eaten in Spain, except in the north, although the country exports horses both live animals and slaughtered meat for the French and Italian markets. Horse meat is consumed in some North American and Latin American countries, and is illegal in some countries. For example, the Food Standards Code of Australia and New Zealand definition of 'meat' does not include horse. In Tonga, horse meat", "title": "Horse meat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "to the French consumption of horse meat, which is unheard of in Argentina). Noé then decided that a horse meat butcher would make a great character in a film, and this formed the basis for his first short \"\"Carne\"\". Most of the film's script consists of the Butcher's interior monologue, spoken in voice-over. The camera is usually stationary throughout the film, but this trend is sometimes contrasted by abrupt, rapid movements of the camera. The sudden movements are always accompanied by a loud sound effect, usually an explosive gunshot. A notable exception is the final crane shot, which moves gently", "title": "I Stand Alone (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "The horse meat that was found in Comigel products originated at Doly Com, a Romanian-based slaughterhouse. An inquiry by the French government showed that \"\"the meat had left Romania clearly and correctly labelled as horse. It was afterwards that it was relabelled as beef.\"\" Doly Com supplied the horse meat under a contract to Cyprus-based Draap Trading Ltd, a meat trader which operates in the Netherlands. It is owned by a British Virgin Islands holding company, and Jan Fasen is a director. \"\"Draap\"\" spelt backwards is \"\"paard,\"\" the Dutch word for \"\"horse\"\". After having the horse meat delivered to a", "title": "2013 horse meat scandal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "have an ambivalent attitude to horse meat, said to stem from this time. Henry Mayhew describes the difference in the acceptability and use of the horse carcass in London and Paris in \"\"London Labour and the London Poor\"\" (1851). Horse meat was rejected by the British but continued to be eaten in other European countries such as France and Germany, where knackers often sold horse carcasses despite the papal ban. Even the hunting of wild horses for meat continued in the area of Westphalia. Londoners also suspected that horse meat was finding its way into sausages and that offal sold", "title": "Horse meat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "restaurant and pub industry, announced that some of its frozen burgers supplied by Silvercrest tested positive for horse DNA. A spokesman said that Makro no longer sold the product in question. On 14 February 2013, the French government stated that French meat processing company À la Table de Spanghero knowingly sold horse meat labelled as beef, and that their licence was suspended while an inquiry continues. Spanghero imported meat from Romania and sold it on to another French company, Comigel, which made frozen ready meals at its factory in Luxembourg. French Consumer Affairs Minister Benoît Hamon said the meat had", "title": "2013 horse meat scandal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "are generally considered to be companion and sporting animals only. Almost all equine medications and treatments are labeled as being not intended for human consumption. In the European Union, horses intended for slaughter cannot be treated with many medications commonly used for U.S. horses. For horses going to slaughter, no period of withdrawal, the time between administration of the drug and the time they are butchered, is required. French actress and animal rights activist Brigitte Bardot has spent years crusading against the eating of horse meat. However, the opposition is far from unanimous; a 2007 readers' poll in the London", "title": "Horse meat" } ]
who is the chief law officer of the government of india?
[ "The Attorney General for India" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Bimal N. Patel Bimal N. Patel is a professor of public international law and the current director of the Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar. He was appointed by a high-level committee headed by the then Chief Justice of India, K G Balakrishnan, at the Supreme Court of India premises. The Government of India has also recently appointed him as a member of the 21st Law Commission of India along with Justice Balbir Singh Chauhan, retired judge of the Supreme Court of India as its chairperson. Patel is a former international civil servant, scholar and academician of international law and diplomacy.", "title": "Bimal N. Patel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "India—who is the Indian government's chief legal adviser—is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) and holds office during the pleasure of the president. If the president considers a question of law or a matter of public importance has arisen, he can also ask for the advisory opinion of the supreme court per . Per , President can ask the Attorney General to attend the parliamentary proceedings and report to him any unlawful functioning if any. The president appoints as prime minister, the person most likely to command the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha (usually", "title": "President of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Ajit Prakash Shah Ajit Prakash Shah(born 13 February 1948 at Solapur) is the former Chairman of the 20th Law Commission of India. He was the Chief Justice of Delhi High Court from May 2008 till his retirement in February 2010. Justice Shah is known for his bold judgments. Justice Shah did his graduation from Solapur and attended Government Law College, Mumbai for his law degree. After a short span of practice at the Solapur District Court, he shifted to the Bombay High Court in 1977 and joined the chambers of the then-leading Advocate Shri S.C. Pratap. He gained experience in", "title": "Ajit Prakash Shah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "J. Kania Memorial Fund, which was instituted to honour the memory of Sir Harilal J. Kania, the first Chief Justice of India and an ex-student of GLC. This Reading Room can accommodate as many as 200 students at a time. The other two floors, i.e. the first and the second floors of the annex building, house various books on case law, many of which are more than a hundred years old. The library enjoys the distinction of being the archival repository of the Civil Procedure Code of the East India Company’s Courts in the presidency of Fort St. George, and", "title": "Government Law College, Mumbai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "state police force is the department of home of the state government. The additional chief secretary (home) or principal secretary (home), generally an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, acts the agency executive of the state home department, whereas the chief minister of the state or the state cabinet minister for home is the minister responsible for the state home department. Each state and union territory of India has a state police force, headed by a director general of police ranked IPS officer. The state police is responsible for maintaining law and order in townships of the state and the rural", "title": "Law enforcement in India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "Attorney General of India The Attorney General for India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and is primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He can be said to be the lawyer from government's side. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court (He must have been a judge of some high court for five years or an advocate of some high court for ten years or", "title": "Attorney General of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "(as well as former Leader of the Opposition in Indian Parliament), suggested that appointment of CEC (as well as the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)) should be made by a bipartisan collegium consisting of the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice, the Law Minister and the Leaders of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Subsequently, M Karunanidhi, the head of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party and five times Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu supported the suggestion. Advani made this demand to remove any impression of bias or lack of transparency and fairness because, according to", "title": "Chief Election Commissioner of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "resigned from the post of Additional Solicitor General as a result. The Attorneys General for India since independence are listed below: Attorney General of India The Attorney General for India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and is primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He can be said to be the lawyer from government's side. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court (He must have", "title": "Attorney General of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "has a prestigious list of alumni including K.G. Balakrishnan (the former Chief Justice of India), Mammootty (Noted South Indian Actor), A K Antony (Former Union Defence Minister of India) and Oommen Chandy (former Chief Ministers of Kerala). It is popularly known as Ernakulam Law College (എറണാകുളം ലോ കോളേജ്) or Maharajas Law College. Government Law College's history began in 1874 when legal education was started in Kerala by the Maharajah of Travancore sanctioning the organisation of a law class in connection with His Highness College Thiruvananthapuram (now University College Trivandrum). This was intended to enable candidates from Travancore to present themselves", "title": "Government Law College, Ernakulam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "In 1984, Congressman Ram Lal dismissed the N. T. Rama Rao government and allowed Nadendla Bhaskar Rao as chief minister of Andhra Pradesh for 31 days. In January 2014, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) approached the Union Law Ministry under the UPA Government to record statements of West Bengal Governor M. K. Narayanan and Goa Governor Bharat Vir Wanchoo. Their statements were considered vital as Narayanan was National Security Adviser and Wanchoo was Chief of Special Protection Group (SPG) at the time of signing of contract with AgustaWestland. Their views were also considered before Indian Government signed the contract", "title": "Governor (India)" } ]
when did the original flatliners movie come out?
[ "1990" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "Flatliners (2017 film) Flatliners is a 2017 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Niels Arden Oplev and written by Ben Ripley. The film is a remake of the 1990 film of the same name, and stars Ellen Page, Diego Luna, Nina Dobrev, James Norton and Kiersey Clemons. It follows five medical students who attempt to conduct experiments that produce near-death experiences. Sony Pictures released the film in the United States on September 29, 2017. It received generally negative reviews from critics, with many comparing it unfavorably to the original, but it was a moderate box office success, grossing", "title": "Flatliners (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "Franklin). The film was theatrically released on August 10, 1990, by Columbia Pictures. It grossed $61 million at the box office. A remake directed by Danish filmmaker Niels Arden Oplev, was released in September 2017, and also featured Kiefer Sutherland in a starring role (albeit a different role). Nelson Wright, a medical student, walks onto a beach one day and proclaims “today is a good day to die”. He later convinces four of his medical school classmates—Joe Hurley, David Labraccio, Randy Steckle, and Rachel Manus—to help him discover what lies beyond death. Nelson flatlines for one minute before his classmates", "title": "Flatliners" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "primarily at Cinespace Film Studios' Kipling Avenue facility; and concluded on September 7. The film went into post-production on October 4. Sony Pictures released the film on September 29, 2017. \"\"Flatliners\"\" grossed $16.9 million in the United States and Canada, and $28.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $45 million, against a production budget of $19 million. In North America, the film was released alongside \"\"American Made\"\" and \"\"'Til Death Do Us Part\"\", as well as the wide expansion of \"\"Battle of the Sexes\"\", and was projected to gross $8–12 million from 2,552 theaters in its opening", "title": "Flatliners (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "29, 2017. Flatliners Flatliners is a 1990 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Joel Schumacher, produced by Michael Douglas and Rick Bieber, and written by Peter Filardi. It stars Kiefer Sutherland, Julia Roberts, William Baldwin, Oliver Platt, and Kevin Bacon. The film is about five medical students who attempt to find out what lies beyond death by conducting clandestine experiments that produce near-death experiences. The film was shot on the campus of Loyola University (Chicago) between October 1989 and January 1990, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Editing in 1990 (Charles L. Campbell and", "title": "Flatliners" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "Flatliners Flatliners is a 1990 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Joel Schumacher, produced by Michael Douglas and Rick Bieber, and written by Peter Filardi. It stars Kiefer Sutherland, Julia Roberts, William Baldwin, Oliver Platt, and Kevin Bacon. The film is about five medical students who attempt to find out what lies beyond death by conducting clandestine experiments that produce near-death experiences. The film was shot on the campus of Loyola University (Chicago) between October 1989 and January 1990, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Editing in 1990 (Charles L. Campbell and Richard C.", "title": "Flatliners" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "weekend. It ended up debuting to $6.6 million, finishing 5th at the box office; even before factoring in inflation, the number was lower than the $10 million opening of the original film in 1990. In its second weekend the film dropped 42%, grossing $3.6 million. On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 4% based on 67 reviews and an average rating of 3.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Flatliners\"\" falls flat as a horror movie and fails to improve upon its source material, rendering this reboot dead on arrival.\"\" On Metacritic, which assigns a", "title": "Flatliners (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "himself as a young boy being stoned by Billy Mahoney from the tree. Nelson dies in the afterlife from the fall, and his friends cannot revive him. When they are about to give up, Mahoney forgives Nelson, and David gives Nelson one last shock. This brings him back, and Nelson tells them, \"\"Today wasn't a good day to die.\"\" Columbia Pictures released \"\"Flatliners\"\" theatrically on August 10, 1990. The film debuted at No.1 and took in $10 million on its opening weekend. It grossed $61.5 million total in the United States. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 48% of", "title": "Flatliners" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Clemons and James Norton signed on for the film. In July 2016, it was announced that Kiefer Sutherland, who starred in the original, would return in the new film. Sutherland later disclosed that he was reprising his role from the original film, adding that the new film is actually a sequel rather than a remake. Despite the announcement, Sutherland played a character with a different name than in the original, with no reference to the specific events of the previous film. In July 2016, Charlotte McKinney also joined the cast. Principal photography began in early July 2016 in Toronto, Ontario", "title": "Flatliners (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "normalized rating to reviews, the film has a weighted average score of 27 out of 100 based 20 critics, indicating \"\"generally unfavorable reviews\"\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"\"B–\"\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it a 66% overall positive score and a 46% \"\"definite recommend\"\". \"\"Flatliners\"\" was released on Digital HD on December 12, 2017, and on Blu-ray and DVD on December 19, 2017 in Canada, and on December 26, 2017 in the United States. Flatliners (2017 film) Flatliners is a 2017 American science fiction psychological horror film", "title": "Flatliners (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "a movie\"\". Over time, the film has become a cult film for fans of abstract and thought provoking films. On October 5, 2015, a remake starring Ellen Page and Diego Luna was announced, following the casting of Nina Dobrev, James Norton and Kiersey Clemons. Kiefer Sutherland also appears in the remake. Sutherland had originally announced that he was reprising his role as Nelson Wright, revealing that the new film would actually be a sequel rather than a remake. However, upon release, Sutherland ultimately played a different unrelated character. Directed by Danish filmmaker Niels Arden Oplev, it was released on September", "title": "Flatliners" } ]
who is bright eyes in the loved ones?
[ "Anne Scott-Pendlebury" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "to a nearby cliff, climbs it halfway and contemplates suicide, but then comes to his senses and climbs to the top. While listening to music, Brent is attacked from behind and his dog attacked with a hammer. Bound to a chair, he wakes up at Lola's house sitting at a table with Lola, her father (John Brumpton), and a lobotomized-woman they call Bright Eyes (Anne Scott-Pendlebury). Lola's father has turned his house into a dance for his daughter. Lola takes a syringe, fills it with bleach and injects it into Brent's voice box to render him unable to scream or", "title": "The Loved Ones (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Bright Eyes (1934 film) Bright Eyes is a 1934 American comedy drama film directed by David Butler. The screenplay by William Conselman is based on a story by David Butler and Edwin Burke, and focuses on the relationship between bachelor aviator James \"\"Loop\"\" Merritt (James Dunn) and his orphaned godchild, Shirley Blake (Shirley Temple). Merritt becomes involved in a custody battle for her with a rich, elderly gentleman. The film featured one musical number, \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\". \"\"Bright Eyes\"\" was the first film to be written and developed specifically for Temple, and the first in which her name", "title": "Bright Eyes (1934 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "send Shirley to an orphanage. However, Uncle Ned (Charles Sellon), the cranky patriarch of the Smythes, who uses a wheelchair, is fond of little \"\"Bright Eyes\"\" (as he calls her) and insists that she remain in the house. His relatives grudgingly comply with his wishes, although they make her feel unwelcome. A custody battle for her ensues between Loop and Uncle Ned. In order to raise attorney fees, Loop reluctantly accepts a lucrative contract to deliver an item by plane, cross-country to New York during a dangerous storm. Unbeknown to him, little Shirley had left the Smythes' home, found his", "title": "Bright Eyes (1934 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "Maiden Bright-eye Maiden Bright-eye is a Danish fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"\"The Pink Fairy Book\"\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 480: the kind and the unkind girls. A man has a son and a daughter, that latter of whom is known as Maiden Bright-eye. His wife dies and he marries another woman, who has a daughter of her own. The stepmother is cruel to her Bright-eye. One day, the stepmother sends her to watch the sheep and pull heather. For dinner, the stepmother packs Maiden Bright-eye pancakes with flour that has been mixed with ashes. Maiden Bright-eye pulls", "title": "Maiden Bright-eye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "Miss Marker\"\" and \"\"Bright Eyes\"\". She was the first child actor to receive an Academy Award. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The original black and white film and a colorized version were available on both videocassette and DVD in 2008. Some versions included theatrical trailers and other special features. Bright Eyes (1934 film) Bright Eyes is a 1934 American comedy drama film directed by David Butler. The screenplay by William Conselman is based on a story by David Butler and Edwin Burke, and focuses on the relationship between bachelor aviator James \"\"Loop\"\" Merritt (James", "title": "Bright Eyes (1934 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "was raised above the title. In February 1935, she received a special Academy Award for her 1934 contributions to film, particularly \"\"Little Miss Marker\"\" and \"\"Bright Eyes\"\". In 2009, the film was available on VHS and DVD in both black-and-white and colorized versions. 5 year-old Shirley Blake (Shirley Temple) and her mother, Mary (Lois Wilson), a maid, live in the home of her employers, the rich and mean-spirited Smythe family, Anita (Dorothy Christy), J. Wellington (Theodore von Eltz), and Joy (Jane Withers). Shirley's aviator father died in an airplane crash before the film opens, and she now spends most of", "title": "Bright Eyes (1934 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "Sidney Clare, \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\" made its debut in the 1934 Shirley Temple motion picture \"\"Bright Eyes\"\" and is most identified with Temple singing it, but the most successful commercial release of the song was by Rudy Vallee, reaching #4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" chart in 1935. The Four Seasons/Wonder Who version barely made a dent on the Hot 100, reaching the #87 position. \"\"You're Nobody Till Somebody Loves You\"\" was another chestnut, having been a hit for Russ Morgan in 1946 and recorded by numerous artists since then. It was composed by Morgan, Larry Stock, and Harry Cavanaugh.", "title": "The Wonder Who?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "Bright Eyes (Art Garfunkel song) \"\"Bright Eyes\"\" is a song written by Mike Batt and performed by Art Garfunkel. It was used in the soundtrack of the 1978 British animated adventure drama film \"\"Watership Down\"\" and the later television series of the same name explicitly as its theme song. The track appears on British and European versions of Garfunkel's 1979 \"\"Fate for Breakfast\"\" and on the US versions of his 1981 album \"\"Scissors Cut\"\". It was the biggest-selling single of 1979 in the UK, remaining at number one for six weeks and selling over a million copies there. The song", "title": "Bright Eyes (Art Garfunkel song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "someone, and word gets back to the king. The king asks if he could produce his real sister, the beautiful one. He says he can if someone produces a knife and the duck. When they do, he cuts the duck, and Maiden Bright-eye regains her own form. The stepsister is put in a barrel with spikes all around it, and dragged off by horses, while the king marries Maiden Bright-eye. Maiden Bright-eye Maiden Bright-eye is a Danish fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"\"The Pink Fairy Book\"\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 480: the kind and the unkind girls. A", "title": "Maiden Bright-eye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "was written by Mike Batt for \"\"Watership Down\"\", with director Martin Rosen requesting a song about death. It plays when the rabbit Hazel, the lead character in the film, almost dies after being wounded by a farmer's gun. The song was very successful in the United Kingdom, staying at number one in the UK Singles Chart for six weeks in 1979, selling over one million copies, becoming the biggest-selling single of the year. In the United States, it failed to reach the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. It reached #27 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. Bright Eyes (Art Garfunkel song) \"\"Bright", "title": "Bright Eyes (Art Garfunkel song)" } ]
what was the geeks name in 16 candles?
[ "Anthony Michael Hall" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "reached her and, unbeknownst to either of them, was picked up by Jake. Despite her name not being on the quiz, Sam is still a bit panicked because the quiz contains sensitive information, such as how she is a virgin and is saving herself for Jake. During gym class, Jake opens up to his friend Rock, admitting that he feels like things with his girlfriend Caroline have become stagnant. He also tells him how he thinks it is cool that he keeps catching Sam looking at him. Meanwhile, an outgoing geeky freshman named Ted is in love with Sam. On", "title": "Sixteen Candles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "the lead role. For the male lead in the film, it had come down to Schoeffling and Viggo Mortensen. For the part of Ted, Hughes saw a number of actors for the role: \"\"Every single kid who came in to read for the part... did the whole, stereotyped high school nerd thing. You know - thick glasses, ball point pens in the pocket, white socks. But when Michael came in he played it straight, like a real human being. I knew right at that moment that I'd found my geek.\"\" \"\"Sixteen Candles\"\" was filmed primarily in and around the Chicago", "title": "Sixteen Candles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "million in the United States. After \"\"Vacation\"\", Hall moved on to other projects and declined to reprise his role in the 1985 sequel. Hall's breakout role came in 1984, when he was cast as Farmer Ted, the scrawny, braces-wearing geek, who pursued Molly Ringwald's character in John Hughes' directing debut \"\"Sixteen Candles\"\". Hall tried to avoid the clichés of geekness. \"\"I didn't play him with 100 pens sticking out of his pocket,\"\" he said. \"\"I just went in there and played it like a real kid. The geek is just a typical freshman.\"\" Hall landed a spot on the promotional", "title": "Anthony Michael Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "rid himself of the heroin by tracking down the kingpin. Hall had recently achieved fame in starring roles as a \"\"geek\"\" character in a number of 1980s teen movies, such as \"\"Sixteen Candles\"\", and was eager to avoid being typecast. He opted to star in the action-filled \"\"Out of Bounds\"\" as a way to contrast his previous work. The film's soundtrack featured songs by Stewart Copeland & Adam Ant, Robert Berry, Night Ranger, Belinda Carlisle, The Smiths, The Cult, The Lords of the New Church, Sammy Hagar, and Siouxsie and the Banshees. The Night Ranger song \"\"Wild & Innocent Youth\"\"", "title": "Out of Bounds (1986 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.48, "text": "Sixteen Candles Sixteen Candles is a 1984 American coming-of-age comedy film starring Molly Ringwald, Michael Schoeffling, and Anthony Michael Hall. It was written and directed by John Hughes. High school sophomore Samantha \"\"Sam\"\" Baker struggles to go through the day on her 16th birthday, which her entire family has forgotten about because her older sister, Ginny, is getting married the next day. She is also infatuated with a popular and attractive senior, Jake Ryan. At school, she fares no better when she finds out that a completed \"\"sex quiz\"\" which she tried to surreptitiously slip to her friend Randy, never", "title": "Sixteen Candles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "large-breasted jock, Marlene. As the freshmen hang out at the gym, Ted's two best friends Bryce and Cliff watch as Ted crashes and burns after he once again hits on Sam and fails, with an upset Sam running off. Undeterred by this latest rejection, Ted accepts a bet from his friends that he can score with Sam. For proof, they need Ted to bring them her panties. While Jake and Caroline are slow dancing, Jake sees Ted's interaction with Sam. He later asks Ted what he knows about her. Shocked that a senior is talking to him, Ted opens up", "title": "Sixteen Candles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "Long Duk Dong Long Duk Dong is a fictional character that appears in \"\"Sixteen Candles\"\", a 1984 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by John Hughes. Played by Japanese American actor Gedde Watanabe, the character is an Asian foreign exchange student and a supporting character in the film set at a US suburban high school. The character has been called an offensive stereotype of Asian people. In \"\"Sixteen Candles\"\" (1984), Long Duk Dong (played by Gedde Watanabe) is an Asian foreign exchange student who goes to a United States suburban high school and stays with the grandparents of the", "title": "Long Duk Dong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "Molly (16 Candles Down the Drain) \"\"Molly (16 Candles Down the Drain)\"\" is a song by American rock band Sponge, released in 1995 as the third single from their debut album \"\"Rotting Piñata\"\". It also serves as the name of the band's greatest hits album, which was released in 2000. It was originally titled \"\"Molly\"\" on \"\"Rotting Piñata\"\", but was elongated for its release as a single. It was ostensibly named after actress Molly Ringwald, who starred in \"\"Sixteen Candles\"\". However, it was actually inspired by a story one of the band members heard about a girl who fell in", "title": "Molly (16 Candles Down the Drain)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.45, "text": "right.\"\" By 2008, Ringwald was campaigning for the sequel, but said she was uncomfortable doing the film without the involvement of Hughes who, at that point, was not interested. Sixteen Candles Sixteen Candles is a 1984 American coming-of-age comedy film starring Molly Ringwald, Michael Schoeffling, and Anthony Michael Hall. It was written and directed by John Hughes. High school sophomore Samantha \"\"Sam\"\" Baker struggles to go through the day on her 16th birthday, which her entire family has forgotten about because her older sister, Ginny, is getting married the next day. She is also infatuated with a popular and attractive", "title": "Sixteen Candles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "86% of critics gave it a positive rating, based on 36 reviews with an average rating of 7/10. The website's critical consensus reads: \"\"Significantly more mature than the teen raunch comedies that defined the era, \"\"Sixteen Candles\"\" is shot with compassion and clear respect for his characters and their hang-ups\"\". Ringwald's performance was especially praised; \"\"Variety\"\" called her \"\"engaging and credible\"\" while Roger Ebert wrote that she \"\"provides a perfect center for the story\"\". The character of Long Duk Dong was criticized for being \"\"unfunny\"\" and a \"\"potentially offensive stereotype\"\" of Asian people. In 2008, Alison MacAdam of NPR wrote,", "title": "Sixteen Candles" } ]
who has scored the most own goals in premier league history?
[ "Alan Shearer" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. The Premier League maintains two trophies – the genuine trophy (held by the reigning champions) and a spare replica. Two trophies are held in the event that two clubs could win the League on the final day of the season. In the", "title": "Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "by a 2–0 victory over West Bromwich Albion on 7 May. Norwich City, Fulham, and Cardiff City were the bottom three teams and were relegated to the Football League Championship. Two teams (Manchester City and Liverpool) scored more than 100 goals for the first time in league history. The feat has only once been achieved before – by Chelsea in 2009–10. Luis Suárez won the golden boot for most goals with 31, ahead of teammate Daniel Sturridge who came second with 21 goals. Wojciech Szczęsny of Arsenal and Petr Čech of Chelsea led the league with 16 clean sheets each.", "title": "2013–14 Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "the highest goals per minute ratio in the history of the competition since its formation in 1992, averaging a goal every 106 minutes, ahead of Thierry Henry. He also holds the joint-record for the most goals scored in a single Premier League match – five – and the fastest to do so, in 23 minutes and 34 seconds of match time. He is the highest non-European scorer in the history of the Premier League, with over 100 goals in the division. In November 2017, Agüero became Manchester City's all-time highest goal-scorer, scoring his 178th City goal against Napoli. Agüero is", "title": "Sergio Agüero" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "holds the Premier League record for the most goals scored as a substitute, with 22, as of 11 January 2014. On 19 November 2016, Defoe scored his 150th Premier League goal, becoming the joint tenth-highest goal scorer in Premier League history. Defoe made his England debut in 2004 and has made 57 appearances, scoring 20 goals, including three appearances and a goal at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Born in Beckton, London, Defoe attended St Joachim Primary School in Custom House, London and St Bonaventure's in Forest Gate, London. Defoe grew up in Canning Town and when his family moved", "title": "Jermain Defoe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "7–4 win over Reading, which broke the record for the most goals scored in a Premier League match, and a league match shown on \"\"Match of the Day\"\". After Portsmouth's visit to Wigan on 20 October, Benjani became the Premier League's top scorer. Portsmouth boss Harry Redknapp banned Benjani from taking any further penalties after he missed a spot-kick in second-half injury time in a home game against West Ham United. He then made amends for his miss scoring in the 4–1 victory over Newcastle United to bring his total to eight for the season. He then scored his ninth", "title": "Benjani Mwaruwari" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "In October 2014, Vergini scored an own goal during a Premier League game against Southampton, volleying from the edge of the penalty area past goalkeeper Vito Mannone. Luke Perry of the BBC described it as \"\"one of the Premier League's most spectacular own goals\"\". It was the first goal in an 8–0 away defeat for the Black Cats. On 16 July 2015 Vergini was loaned to Spanish La Liga side Getafe CF in a season-long deal with a view to a permanent transfer. In June 2016, Vergini returned to his home country and signed with Boca Juniors, for an undisclosed", "title": "Santiago Vergini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "against Exeter City in the League Cup. He scored his first goal for Rangers against Burnley on 1 February 2014. In his first season at QPR he made a total of 45 appearances scoring one goal and was part of the team that won promotion back to the Premier League via the 2014 Football League Championship play-off Final against Derby County. Dunne holds the unfortunate record of the most own goals in the Premier League, scoring his tenth in a 3-2 defeat against Liverpool on 19 October 2014, in a game which saw QPR score two own goals to hand", "title": "Richard Dunne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Premier League Golden Boot, with Henry achieving this on two occasions (2004 and 2005). Shearer, Hasselbaink and Van Persie are the only players to win the Golden Boot with two clubs. Andy Cole and Shearer – with 34 goals in 1993–94 and 1994–95, respectively – scored the most goals to win the Golden Boot when the Premier League was a 42-game season, Mohamed Salah with 32 goals in 2017–18 holds the record for the current 38-game season, while Nicolas Anelka scored the fewest to clinch the award outright, with 19 goals in 2008–09. The all-time record for lowest number of", "title": "Premier League Golden Boot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "de Guzmán own goal. On 19 May, coming on as a second-half substitute, Lukaku scored a remarkable second-half perfect hat-trick, as West Brom came from three goals down to draw 5–5 in the season's final home match against Manchester United. The match was Sir Alex Ferguson's 1,500th and last match in charge of United, and the highest-scoring draw in the history of the Premier League. Despite being loaned out by the club, Lukaku outscored all of his Chelsea teammates in the Premier League that season, being the sixth-highest goal scorer of the 2012–13 season with 17 goals. Lukaku played two", "title": "Romelu Lukaku" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "and Philippe Coutinho is now the most expensive transfer involving a Premier League club at £106 million. The highest transfer fee paid by a Premier League club is £89 million for Paul Pogba. The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-eight players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 players from 10 clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won", "title": "Premier League" } ]
what day of the year is mothers day always celebrated?
[ "the second Sunday in May" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "Namasthasyai, Namasthasyai Namo Namah. Mother's Day is a celebration honoring the mother of the family, as well as motherhood, mother - child relationship and the impact of mother in society. It is being celebrated on various days around the world commonly in the month of March and May. As per United Nations Organization and many other countries it is celebrated on second sunday in the month of May every year. On Mother’s Day United Nations celebrate moms who impact their lives and work tirelessly to change the world. The United Nations Foundation knows how important mothers are in promoting prosperity,", "title": "Kilimarathukavu Temple" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "Mother's Day (United States) Mother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother's Day recognizes mothers, motherhood and maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive contributions that they make to society. It was established by Anna Jarvis, with the first official Mother's Day celebrated at St. Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. In the United States, Mother's Day complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Father's Day, Siblings Day and Grandparents Day. Internationally, there are a large variety of Mother's Day celebrations with", "title": "Mother's Day (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "Mother's Day weekend. Mother's Day (United States) Mother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother's Day recognizes mothers, motherhood and maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive contributions that they make to society. It was established by Anna Jarvis, with the first official Mother's Day celebrated at St. Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. In the United States, Mother's Day complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Father's Day, Siblings Day and Grandparents Day. Internationally, there are a large variety of Mother's", "title": "Mother's Day (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "May, and in 1949 Japanese society adopted the second Sunday of May as the official date for Mother's Day in Japan. Today, people typically give their mothers gifts of flowers such as red carnations and roses.Japan is most known for giving carnations on Mother's Day. In Kyrgyzstan, Mother's Day is celebrated on 19 May every year. The holiday was first celebrated in 2012. Mothers are also honored on International Women's Day Mother's Day in Latvia was celebrated for the first time in 1922. Since 1934, Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of May. After the end of the", "title": "Mother's Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "7 April as Maternity and Beauty Day. In Australia, Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. The tradition of giving gifts to mothers on Mother's Day in Australia was started by Janet Heyden, a resident of Leichhardt, Sydney, in 1924. She began the tradition during a visit to a patient at the Newington State Home for Women, where she met many lonely and forgotten mothers. To cheer them up, she rounded up support from local school children and businesses to donate and bring gifts to the women. Every year thereafter, Mrs Heyden raised increasing support for the", "title": "Mother's Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "to the second Sunday of May, and Father's Day to the third Sunday of June, discontinuing the traditional date. In 1998 President Joseph Estrada returned both celebrations to the first Monday of December. In Portugal, the \"\"Dia da Mãe\"\" (\"\"Mother's Day\"\") is an unofficial holiday held each year on the first Sunday of May (sometimes coinciding with Labour Day). The weeks leading up to this Sunday, school children spend a few hours a day to prepare a gift for their mothers, aided by their school teachers. In general, mothers receive gifts by their family members and this day is meant", "title": "Mother's Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "efforts of their mothers. In Panama, Mother's Day is celebrated on 8 December, the same day as the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. This date was suggested in 1930 by the wife of Panama's President Florencio Harmodio Arosemena. 8 December was adopted as Mother's Day under Law 69, which was passed the same year. According to another account, in 1924 the Rotary Club of Panama asked that Mother's Day be celebrated on 11 May. Politician Aníbal D. Ríos changed the proposal so that the celebration would be held on 8 December. He then established Mother's Day as a national holiday", "title": "Mother's Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "to be celebrated with the whole family. It is also said to be celebrated in May, as May is the month dedicated to the Virgin Mary (mother of Jesus) according to Catholicism.The idea of a month dedicated specifically to Mary can be traced back to baroque times. Although it wasn't always held during May, Mary Month included thirty daily spiritual exercises honoring Mary. In Sri Lanka, Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of May. In Sweden, Mother's Day was first celebrated in 1919, by initiative of the author Cecilia Bååth-Holmberg. It took several decades for the day to", "title": "Mother's Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "from the story of Maudgalyayana and his mother. Mother's day is celebrated in 8 March . The origin of 8 March holiday dates back to 1908 and is associated with a tragic event. A group of workers at a textile factory in New York strikes against extreme working conditions. On 8 March, the factory was shut down and the workers remained trapped inside. Suddenly a fire broke out, where 129 mothers died. Mother's Day in most Arab countries is celebrated on 21 March. It was introduced in Egypt by journalist Mustafa Amin and was first celebrated in 1956. The practice", "title": "Mother's Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "Mother's Day Mother's Day is a celebration honoring the mother of the family, as well as motherhood, maternal bonds, and the influence of mothers in society. It is celebrated on various days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May. It complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Father's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents Day. The modern Mother's day began in the United States, at the initiative of Ann Reeves Jarvis in the early 20th century. This is not (directly) related to the many traditional celebrations of mothers and motherhood that have", "title": "Mother's Day" } ]
when was the first episode of only fools and horses made?
[ "8 September 1981" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "If They Could See Us Now \"\"If They Could See Us Now...!\"\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", first screened on 25 December 2001 as the first part of the early 2000s Christmas trilogy and the sixteenth Christmas special. It was the BBC's most viewed television programme of the decade. In the episode, the Trotters lose their fortune and Del goes on a game show to try to regain it. The episode opens with Del Boy and Rodney explaining their latest holiday to a barrister. While at a Monaco resort, Rodney feels guilty about not", "title": "If They Could See Us Now" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "they floated. Big Brother (Only Fools and Horses) \"\"Big Brother\"\" is the first ever episode of the BBC sitcom \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\". It is the first episode of series 1, and was first broadcast on 8 September 1981. In the episode, Del buys a consignment of briefcases, only to later discover that the combinations are locked inside. Derek \"\"Del Boy\"\" Trotter, chairman of Trotters Independent Traders, employs his younger brother Rodney into his company. Later, at their local pub, The Nag's Head, Rodney meets Del's friend Trigger, in order to buy some briefcases. On introduction, Trigger acknowledges to Del", "title": "Big Brother (Only Fools and Horses)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "Big Brother (Only Fools and Horses) \"\"Big Brother\"\" is the first ever episode of the BBC sitcom \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\". It is the first episode of series 1, and was first broadcast on 8 September 1981. In the episode, Del buys a consignment of briefcases, only to later discover that the combinations are locked inside. Derek \"\"Del Boy\"\" Trotter, chairman of Trotters Independent Traders, employs his younger brother Rodney into his company. Later, at their local pub, The Nag's Head, Rodney meets Del's friend Trigger, in order to buy some briefcases. On introduction, Trigger acknowledges to Del that he", "title": "Big Brother (Only Fools and Horses)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Heroes and Villains (Only Fools and Horses) \"\"Heroes and Villains\"\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", first screened on 25 December 1996 as the first part of the 1996 Christmas trilogy and the thirteenth Christmas special. It attracted a UK television audience of 21.3 million, at the time a record for the show. In the episode, Del and Rodney are invited to a fancy dress party. They arrive dressed as Batman and Robin. The episode opens with Rodney's futuristic dream, in which a grown-up Damien, head of the now multinational and all-powerful \"\"Trotters Independent Traders\"\",", "title": "Heroes and Villains (Only Fools and Horses)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Homesick (Only Fools and Horses) \"\"Homesick\"\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\". It was the first episode of series 3, and was first broadcast on 10 November 1983. In the episode Rodney is appointed chairman of the local Tenants Association, and Del expects him to use his influence to secure a move to a council bungalow. As Del Boy prepares himself to go out with a waitress from a pizzeria, Rodney plans to go to the local Tenants Association meeting to report things needing sorting, such as the Nelson Mandela House's lifts, which have broken", "title": "Homesick (Only Fools and Horses)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Christmas Crackers (Only Fools and Horses) \"\"Christmas Crackers\"\" is the first Christmas special episode of the BBC sit-com, \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", first screened on 28 December 1981, three days after Christmas. It is the first episode to run over 30 minutes, but not the first feature-length. It's Christmas Day and Grandad is cooking the dinner while Rodney is reading a book on body language which Mickey Pearce has lent him. Del returns and gives Grandad a Christmas present (a £20 note), however Grandad tells Del that he has not got him a present this year as \"\"I don't believe", "title": "Christmas Crackers (Only Fools and Horses)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "A Touch of Glass \"\"A Touch of Glass\"\" is an episode of the BBC sit-com, \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", first screened on 2 December 1982 as the final episode of series 2. It was the first episode of the show to attract over 10 million viewers. In the episode, the Trotters are hired to clean some priceless chandeliers in a country mansion. The scene when they accidentally smash one of the chandeliers came second in a Gold poll to find the best \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\" moment. During a trip to Yeovil to buy a consignment of musical china cats", "title": "A Touch of Glass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "that two guys have already beat them to it. Christmas Crackers (Only Fools and Horses) \"\"Christmas Crackers\"\" is the first Christmas special episode of the BBC sit-com, \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", first screened on 28 December 1981, three days after Christmas. It is the first episode to run over 30 minutes, but not the first feature-length. It's Christmas Day and Grandad is cooking the dinner while Rodney is reading a book on body language which Mickey Pearce has lent him. Del returns and gives Grandad a Christmas present (a £20 note), however Grandad tells Del that he has not got", "title": "Christmas Crackers (Only Fools and Horses)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "To Hull and Back \"\"To Hull and Back\"\" is the fourth Christmas special episode of the BBC sitcom, \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", first screened on 25 December 1985. It was the first feature-length edition of the show. The title of the special is derived from the film \"\"To Hell and Back\"\". Parts of the special were shot on location in Amsterdam and unlike most other episodes was shot entirely on film and therefore not before a studio audience (making it laugh-track free). In the episode, the Trotters agree to smuggle diamonds from Amsterdam for Boycie. As the Trotters are enjoying", "title": "To Hull and Back" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "The Sky's the Limit (Only Fools and Horses) \"\"The Sky's the Limit\"\" is an episode of the BBC sit-com \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\". It was the first episode of series 7, and first broadcast on 30 December 1990. In the episode, Del acquires a satellite dish for Boycie, unaware that it has been stolen from Gatwick Airport. It's another beautiful morning at Nelson Mandela House. As Albert prepares some breakfast, Del Boy then tells his uncle that Raquel is now sleeping with him instead of in Rodney's bedroom. Albert then asks Del if he'll do something because Rodney has been", "title": "The Sky's the Limit (Only Fools and Horses)" } ]
what was the first bring it on movie?
[ "Bring It On" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "Bring It On (film) Bring It On is a 2000 American teen cheerleading comedy film directed by Peyton Reed and written by Jessica Bendinger. The film stars Kirsten Dunst, Eliza Dushku, Jesse Bradford, and Gabrielle Union. It was the first of the \"\"Bring It On\"\" film series and was followed by five direct-to-video sequels, none of which contain any of the original cast members: \"\"Bring It On Again\"\" (2004), which shared producers with the original, \"\"\"\" (2006), \"\"\"\" (2007), \"\"\"\" (2009) and \"\"\"\" (2017). The plot of the film centers around a team's preparation for and participation in cheerleading competitions.", "title": "Bring It On (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Meanwhile, Kim Morgan of \"\"The Oregonian\"\" dubbed it the \"\"newest, and probably first, true cheerleading movie.\"\" However, some reviewers criticized the plot of the film. Although David Sterritt of \"\"The Christian Science Monitor\"\" gave praise for the writing, he likened the storyline's simplicity to that of \"\"the average football cheer\"\". Kim Edwards from the \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\", in a negative review, found the film \"\"Absurdly unrealistic at times.\"\" The \"\"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\"\"s Paula Nechak concluded that the film was \"\"predictable and surprisingly confusing in its ultimate message. \"\" Many critics reserved praise for Kirsten Dunst's performance. In his review, A. O. Scott", "title": "Bring It On (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "years, 'Bring It On' has as much sap as it does pep in its DNA. It’s distinguished primarily by the electrifying dance routines and the elaborate cheer-squad performances.\"\" The musical opened on Broadway at the St. James Theatre, in a limited run, starting on July 12, 2012, in previews, officially on August 1 through December 30, 2012. Bring It On (film) Bring It On is a 2000 American teen cheerleading comedy film directed by Peyton Reed and written by Jessica Bendinger. The film stars Kirsten Dunst, Eliza Dushku, Jesse Bradford, and Gabrielle Union. It was the first of the \"\"Bring", "title": "Bring It On (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "was the debut film of director Peyton Reed. His major concern with the film was pushing the sexual aspects of cheerleading without losing a PG-13 rating. Roger Ebert from the \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\" argued that this agenda followed a trend of films at the time that watered down material in order to avoid an R rating and increase box office gross. Prior to auditioning for the film, actors were expected to have a cheer prepared. In order to avoid the use of stunt doubles, Reed required all the actors to undergo a four-week cheerleading camp. Reed and Gabrielle Union met numerous", "title": "Bring It On (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "\"\"Bring It On\"\" was released in theaters in the North America on August 25, 2000. \"\"Bring It On\"\" earned a worldwide gross of approximately $90 million. Since its release, the film has become a cult classic. Torrance Shipman, an 11th grade student at Rancho Carne High School in San Diego, anxiously dreams about her first day of senior year. Her boyfriend, Aaron has gone to college, and her cheerleading squad, the Toros, is aiming for a sixth consecutive national title. Torrance is elected to replace the team captain, \"\"Big Red\"\" who is graduating. Soon, however, teammate Carver is injured and", "title": "Bring It On (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "not return for the subsequent sequels, and none of the films share recurring cast members. Original star Eliza Dushku has even been quoted in interviews as never even having been invited to participate in the sequels. Steve Rash directed two of the sequels and Alyson Fouse has written four. Otherwise, none of the films in the \"\"Bring It On\"\" franchise share any personnel whatsoever. The five films that follow \"\"Bring It On\"\" share only tenuous links with one another. The plot of each film typically follows that of the one originally laid out in the first film - a competitive", "title": "Bring It On (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "Bring It On: All or Nothing Bring It On: All or Nothing (previously known as Bring It On Yet Again) is a 2006 cheerleading comedy film directed by Steve Rash and starring Hayden Panettiere and Solange Knowles. It is the third installment in the \"\"Bring it On\"\" series of films that revolves around high school cheerleading. The film was released direct-to-DVD on August 8, 2006. This film, which is the second sequel to \"\"Bring It On\"\", has a tenuous link to its predecessors, featuring only a similar plot of competing cheerleading teams that have to try something different in order", "title": "Bring It On: All or Nothing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.38, "text": "times to discuss the best way to approach her character. \"\"I think she was able to find what was cool about that character that in a way I doubt other actresses could have,\"\" Reed explained in an interview, \"\"Whenever she's on the screen she has this charisma.\"\" When editing the film, Reed and editor Larry Bock watched cheerleading exploitation films from the 1970s. \"\"Bring It On\"\" was released in North America on August 25, 2000. The film grossed $17,362,105 in 2,380 theaters during its opening weekend, ranking first at the North American box office. Although it experienced an 18% decline", "title": "Bring It On (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "On\"\", about a San Diego high school cheerleading squad called \"\"The Toros\"\", starred real-life former cheerleader Kirsten Dunst. \"\"Bring It On\"\" was a surprise hit and earned nearly $70 million domestically. It spawned five direct-to-video sequels: \"\"Bring It On Again\"\" (2004), \"\"\"\" (2006), \"\"\"\" (2007), \"\"\"\" (2009) and \"\"\"\" (2017). The first \"\"Bring It On\"\" was followed by the cheerleader caper-comedy, \"\"Sugar & Spice\"\" (2001) and a string of campy horror/action films such as \"\"Cheerleader Ninjas\"\" (2002), \"\"Cheerleader Autopsy\"\", \"\"Cheerleader Massacre\"\" (both 2003), \"\"Chainsaw Cheerleaders\"\", and \"\"Ninja Cheerleaders\"\" (both 2008). In 2006, Hayden Panettiere, star of \"\"Bring It On: All", "title": "Cheerleading" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "Ebert later referred to it as the \"\"\"\"Citizen Kane\"\" of cheerleader movies.\"\" Several of cast members from the \"\"Bring It On\"\" film franchise have gone on to greater fame or notoriety. Kirsten Dunst, Eliza Dushku, Gabrielle Union, Jesse Bradford, Clare Kramer, Lindsay Sloane, and several others from the original film were already notable entertainers and television actors or have grown into such roles since their participation in the original film. Ryan Drummond voiced Sonic the Hedgehog from 1999 through 2004. Felicia Day, who appeared in \"\"Bring It On Again\"\", became a highly respected actress in Joss Whedon's projects such as", "title": "Bring It On (film)" } ]
when did the words in god we trust appear on money?
[ "1864" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "approved by President Dwight Eisenhower on July 30, 1956, declared \"\"In God We Trust\"\" must appear on American currency. This phrase was first used on paper money in 1957, when it appeared on the one-dollar silver certificate. The first paper currency bearing the phrase entered circulation on October 1, 1957. The 84th Congress later passed legislation (P.L. 84-851), also signed by President Eisenhower on July 30, 1956, declaring the phrase to be the national motto. Some groups and people have expressed objections to its use, citing its religious reference that violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. These groups", "title": "In God We Trust" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "national motto of the United States\"\". The resolution passed both the House and the Senate unanimously and without debate. The law was signed by President Eisenhower on July 30, 1956. The United States Code at , now states: \"\"'In God we trust' is the national motto.\"\" The same day, the President signed into law a requirement that \"\"In God We Trust\"\" be printed on all U.S. currency and coins. On paper currency, it first appeared on the silver certificate in 1957, followed by other certificates. Federal Reserve Notes and United States Notes were circulated with the motto starting from 1964", "title": "In God We Trust" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "States currency and coins\"\". O'Hair v. Blumenthal (1978) challenged the inclusion of the phrase \"\"In God We Trust\"\" on U.S. currency. A similar decision was reached by the Fifth Circuit in Madalyn Murray O'Hair vs W. Michael Blumenthal in 1979, which affirmed that the \"\"primary purpose of the slogan was secular.\"\" In March 2001, Governor of Mississippi Ronnie Musgrove signed legislation requiring the motto \"\"In God We Trust\"\" to be displayed in every public school classroom, as well as the school auditoriums and cafeterias, throughout the state. After the September 11 attacks in 2001, many public schools across the United", "title": "In God We Trust" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "In God We Trust \"\"In God We Trust\"\" is the official motto of the United States of America, Nicaragua, and of the U.S. state of Florida. It was adopted as the United States' motto in 1956 as a replacement or alternative to the unofficial motto of \"\"E pluribus unum\"\", which was adopted when the Great Seal of the United States was created and adopted in 1782. \"\"In God We Trust\"\" first appeared on the two-cent piece in 1864 and has appeared on paper currency since 1957. A law passed in a Joint Resolution by the 84th Congress (P.L. 84-140) and", "title": "In God We Trust" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "1787.\"\" Aside from constitutional objections, President Theodore Roosevelt took issue with using the motto on coinage as he considered using God's name on money to be sacrilege. In September 2014, a proposal to add displays of \"\"In God We Trust\"\" on public property in Ballwin, Missouri was defeated following a plea to a meeting of aldermen by a local atheist. In God We Trust \"\"In God We Trust\"\" is the official motto of the United States of America, Nicaragua, and of the U.S. state of Florida. It was adopted as the United States' motto in 1956 as a replacement or", "title": "In God We Trust" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.31, "text": "in the midst of an internal war, in November 1861, Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase received a proposal that American coinage bear an expression of faith in God. After various wordings were considered, \"\"In God We Trust\"\" was placed on the new two-cent piece in 1864. The Act of March 3, 1865 that authorized the copper-nickel three-cent piece also required that the motto appear on all coins large enough to bear it. Pursuant to this mandate, Longacre began re-engraving the various denominations of U.S. coinage. In 1866, he added \"\"In God We Trust\"\" to all coins that did", "title": "Liberty Head double eagle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "We Trust' as the official state motto, effective July 1, 2006. In 2011 the House of Representatives passed an additional resolution reaffirming \"\"In God We Trust\"\" as the official motto of the United States, in a 396–9 vote. In 2013, a federal court rejected a challenge, brought by Michael Newdow and the Freedom From Religion Foundation, to remove \"\"In God We Trust\"\" from American currency. On January 31, 2014, purporting to defend religious freedom, the Mississippi senate voted to add the words, \"\"In God We Trust\"\" to the state seal and the change was made effective on July 1, 2014.", "title": "In God We Trust" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "$20 coin which did not bear the motto. The motto has been in continuous use on the one-cent coin since 1909, and on the ten-cent coin since 1916. It also has appeared on all gold coins and silver dollar coins, half-dollar coins, and quarter-dollar coins struck since July 1, 1908. Since 1938, all US coins have borne the motto. During the Cold War era, the government of the United States sought to distinguish itself from the Soviet Union, which promoted state atheism and thus implemented antireligious legislation. The 84th Congress passed a joint resolution \"\"declaring IN GOD WE TRUST the", "title": "In God We Trust" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "dollar coin is the same size and composition as the Sacagawea dollar. \"\"In God We Trust\"\", the issue year, and the mint mark appear on the edge. The first dollar, honoring George Washington, was released into circulation on February 15, 2007. However, became law on December 26, 2007 which moved \"\"In God We Trust\"\" from the edge to the obverse. A common minting error on this coin, estimated at 80,000, from a mintage of 300,000,000 coins, is the omission of the edge lettering causing a plain outside edge. Because the omission includes the words \"\"In God We Trust\"\", some in", "title": "Dollar coin (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "coins as shall admit of such motto\"\". The similar phrase 'In God is our Trust' appears in \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\", adopted as the national anthem of the United States in 1931. Written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812, the fourth stanza includes the phrase, \"\"And this be our motto: 'In God is our Trust'\"\", which was adapted as the national motto. The use of \"\"In God We Trust\"\" has been interrupted. The motto disappeared from the five-cent coin in 1883, and did not reappear until production of the Jefferson nickel began in 1938. However, at least two", "title": "In God We Trust" } ]
who plays smithys sister in gavin and stacey?
[ "Sheridan Smith" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "South Wales to be with her family. In the final episode of the series, Stacey takes off her wedding ring, much to the upset of Gavin, but this is interrupted by the news of Nessa unexpectedly going into labour a month early. Pam, Mick and Stacey hurry across to Wales, whilst Gavin rushes to find Smithy with Smithy's sister, Rudi (Sheridan Smith), eventually finding him in the pub watching football. They arrive to find that Nessa has given birth to a boy, Neil. Gavin and Stacey decide to put their differences aside and are together once again. An extended Christmas", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "she played Sandy, and smaller parts in shows such as \"\"The Bill\"\" and \"\"Fat Friends\"\". She featured as Rudi: Smithy's little sister in the second and third series of the BBC Three sitcom \"\"Gavin & Stacey\"\". She guest starred in the Christmas 2008 episode of \"\"Lark Rise to Candleford\"\". Since 2009, she has played Joey Ross in special seasonal episodes of \"\"Jonathan Creek\"\", namely \"\"The Grinning Man\"\" (2009), \"\"The Judas Tree\"\" (2010), and \"\"The Clue of the Savant's Thumb\"\" (2013). She played Brandy in the third series of \"\"Benidorm\"\". During 2010, Smith acted as a mentor to the contestants of", "title": "Sheridan Smith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Gavin & Stacey Gavin & Stacey is a British sitcom, written by James Corden and Ruth Jones, that follows the long-distance relationship of an Englishman and a Welsh woman. The merging of their quirky families forms the focus of the show. Mathew Horne and Joanna Page play the title characters, while the writers co-star as Gavin and Stacey's friends, Smithy and Nessa. Other prominent cast members include Alison Steadman and Larry Lamb, who play Gavin's parents, Pam and Mick, and Melanie Walters and Rob Brydon, who portray Stacey's mother, Gwen, and her uncle, Bryn. The theme for the series was", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Friends\"\". Corden claims to have been inspired by the story of his own real life best friend Gavin, who met his wife over the phone at work, and arranged to meet. They presented it to the BBC as a one-off play, but the BBC instead asked for a full series. The roles of Gavin and Stacey were cast through an auditioning process, but were almost immediately given to Mathew Horne and Joanna Page on the strength of their chemistry together. The roles of Nessa and Smithy were written by Corden and Jones for themselves. Some roles were written with certain", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "to Sullivan as her housemate; a member of the band she initially lives with. Nessa had also claimed to have had an affair with Prescott. The initial series begins with the lives of the title characters, Gavin Shipman (Mathew Horne) and Stacey West (Joanna Page). Gavin is 28 and lives at home in Billericay, Essex, with his parents, Mick (Larry Lamb) and Pam (Alison Steadman). He and Stacey, along with their respective best friends Neil \"\"Smithy\"\" Smith (James Corden) and Nessa Jenkins (Ruth Jones), go out on a double date. The night ends with Gavin and Stacey returning to a", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "special involves Stacey's family, along with Nessa and her partner, Dave Coaches (Steffan Rhodri), spending Christmas with Gavin's parents. Gavin reveals that he has found a job in Cardiff, which at first causes upset for Pam and Smithy, but they both learn to accept it. Gavin later admits to Smithy that he is moving to Barry with Stacey in order to save his marriage. Smithy also gets upset when he feels that Dave, who lives with the baby, Neil, is replacing him as a father. Smithy is furthermore unhappy after Dave proposes to Nessa (with the ring enclosed in a", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "live for the \"\"Top of the Pops 2009 Red Nose Day\"\" special. There have been two charity episodes depicted as a \"\"spin-off\"\" of \"\"Gavin & Stacey\"\" called \"\"Smithy\"\", starring James Corden as the title character. For Sport Relief 2010 on 19 March 2010, Corden appeared again as Smithy in a long sketch about coaching. Corden had previously recorded a live 9 minute segment during the December 2009 BBC Sports Personality of the Year awards ceremony. It sees Smithy being presented with the Coach of the Year Award for his unsung coaching influence on several British sports stars. As he jokes", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Sepp Blatter's replacement as the president of FIFA. On 30 March 2010, Corden and Jones appeared in character as Smithy and Nessa as part of \"\"Channel 4's Comedy Gala\"\", held at the O2 Arena in London in aid of Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, broadcast on Channel 4 on 5 April 2010. Following on from the events of the final episode, they arrive in London on a day trip from Barry Island, with Neil the baby in tow. The decision was made by BBC Worldwide to release the full DVD box set of series three on the 7 December 2009,", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "in the BBC Wales programme \"\"Coming Home\"\" about her Welsh family history. In 2008 she played Mrs General in an all-star cast BBC adaptation of the Charles Dickens novel \"\"Little Dorrit\"\". From 2009 to 2010, she appeared in the final series of the BBC comedy \"\"Gavin & Stacey\"\" as Cath Smith. In 2010, she made a guest appearance in the sitcom \"\"Grandma's House\"\". From 2012-2016, Ferris played the part of Sister Evangelina in the series \"\"Call the Midwife\"\". She chose to leave as filming was moved to a different area and the extra journey time was too stressful. In June", "title": "Pam Ferris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "much to everyone's surprise, agrees with Smithy that Nessa does not love him, and the ceremony is called off. The series ends showing the four (Gavin, Stacey, Nessa and Smithy) six months later on Barry beachfront, with a visibly pregnant Stacey. The series consists of twenty episodes, broadcast over three series, and a Christmas Eve special. The first series comprised six half-hour episodes and first aired in 2007, from 13 May to 10 June 2007. The show was extended to seven episodes for the second series, which first ran in 2008, from 16 March to 20 April. The 2008 Christmas", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" } ]
who is the nets all time leading scorer?
[ "Brook Lopez" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "2016–17 Brooklyn Nets season The 2016–17 Brooklyn Nets season was the 41st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), 50th season overall, and its 5th season playing in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The season marked Brook Lopez's final one with the Nets, as he was traded to the Los Angeles Lakers in the off-season. He became the franchise's all-time leading scorer on April 10 when he broke Buck Williams' record that stood for 28 years. The Nets hired Kenny Atkinson after Lionel Hollins was fired during the middle of the previous season. General manager", "title": "2016–17 Brooklyn Nets season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "10th win of the season, as Lopez surpassed 10,000 points with the Nets. He became the second player in Nets history to score 10,000 points—his 10,014 points seeing him sit behind only Buck Williams (10,440) on the franchise list. On March 26 against Atlanta, Lopez became the Nets' career leader in field goals, passing Buck Williams. Lopez got the seven field goals he needed to pass Williams' team record of 3,981. With 25 points against the Boston Celtics on April 10, Lopez passed Williams to become the franchise's career leading scorer. On June 22, 2017, Lopez was traded, along with", "title": "Brook Lopez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "2008–09 New Jersey Nets season The 2008–09 New Jersey Nets season was the 42nd season of the franchise, and their 33rd in the National Basketball Association (NBA). On June 26, it was announced the Nets had officially traded Richard Jefferson in exchange for Milwaukee Bucks players Yi Jianlian and Bobby Simmons. After missing the playoffs last season and going no further than the Eastern Conference Semifinals the past five years, the Nets needed to change. Jefferson left after seven years at New Jersey where he ended up as the Nets third all-time leading scorer in franchise history. On July 21,", "title": "2008–09 New Jersey Nets season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "7 games, he averaged 26.9 points, 5.6 rebounds and 2.4 assists, while also notching up 1.3 steals, 97.1% in free-throws and 49.1% in field-goals. On October 31, in a game against the Chicago Bulls, Jefferson injured his right wrist slightly, thumping his chest following a clutch three-pointer. The Nets went on to win the game in overtime. On December 4 he passed Kerry Kittles to become the Nets' second all-time leading scorer. On June 26, 2008 Jefferson was traded to the Milwaukee Bucks for Yi Jianlian and Bobby Simmons. He was not happy with the trade at first because he", "title": "Richard Jefferson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "(now the NBA's Brooklyn Nets) and the NBA's Philadelphia 76ers. He is the eighth-highest scorer in ABA/NBA history with 30,026 points (NBA and ABA combined). He was well known for slam dunking from the free throw line in slam dunk contests and was the only player voted Most Valuable Player in both the ABA and the NBA. Erving was inducted in 1993 into the Basketball Hall of Fame and was also named to the NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time team. In 1994, Erving was named by \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\" as one of the 40 most important athletes of all time. In 2004,", "title": "Julius Erving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "several Nets reached different milestones. Stephon Marbury dished out his 2,000th assist and Kendall Gill scored his 10,000th career point. Marbury led the team in scoring (22.2 ppg) and Gill led the team in total steals (139), ranking him ninth in the league. Following the season, head coach Don Casey was fired, Scott Burrell was released and Jayson Williams, who missed the entire season with a leg injury retired. The Nets started the season at 2-15, a franchise record low. Despite the poor start, the Nets rallied back to compete for a playoff spot. The Nets were still alive in", "title": "1999–2000 New Jersey Nets season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "game versus the University of the Pacific. Harris was the school's All-Time leading scorer, scoring 2312 points throughout his career. In addition, Harris was the school's Single-Season leading scorer, scoring 739 points in the 1992-1993 season. Lucious was also known for his defense. Lucious Harris Lucious H. Harris (born December 18, 1970) (aged 47) is an American former professional basketball player who was selected by the Dallas Mavericks in the 2nd round (28th overall) of the 1993 NBA Draft. Harris has played for the Mavericks, Philadelphia 76ers, New Jersey Nets and Cleveland Cavaliers in 12 NBA seasons. He played in", "title": "Lucious Harris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "the playoff race at the beginning of April with three weeks left in the season. After the first week of April, the team was without their leading scorer, Stephon Marbury, who struggled with knee injuries. Other injuries included rookie Evan Eschmeyer (ankle), and starting shooting guard Kerry Kittles (knee). The Nets were officially eliminated from playoff contention on April 7 after a 103-85 loss to the Miami Heat. The team finished the season by losing their final 11 games of the year. 1999–2000 New Jersey Nets season The 1999–2000 New Jersey Nets season was the Nets' 33rd season in the", "title": "1999–2000 New Jersey Nets season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "the season due to injury, rookie Keith Van Horn quickly acclimated himself to the NBA game and led the Nets in scoring at 19.7 points per game. Another strong presence in the frontcourt was forward Kendall Gill, who averaged 13.4 points per game. The Nets backcourt consisted of Sam Cassell and Kerry Kittles in the backcourt. Cassell ranked second on the team in scoring, behind Van Horn at 19.6 ppg, and led the Nets in assists with 8.0 apg. Kittles was in his second NBA season, and was third on the team in scoring with 17.2 ppg. The Nets bench", "title": "1997–98 New Jersey Nets season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "captain of the Nets, and in 2008–09, he and teammate Devin Harris were the highest-scoring starting backcourt in the league. On November 21, 2008, Carter scored a season-high 39 points, including a game winning two-handed reverse dunk, as the Nets battled back from an 18-point deficit to defeat the Toronto Raptors 129–127 in overtime at the Air Canada Center. He hit a 29-foot, game tying three-pointer to send the game into overtime and then scored the winning basket in the extra period. On February 3, 2009, Carter recorded his fifth career triple-double with 15 points, 12 assists and 10 rebounds", "title": "Vince Carter" } ]
who sang you won't get me i'm part of the union?
[ "Strawbs" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "not considered typical of the songs on that album. Indeed, the track was originally recorded without a contribution by band leader Dave Cousins and was to be released under the name of \"\"The Brothers\"\". It demonstrates the different, more commercial direction the writing partnership of Hudson and Ford was taking within the band. Although it was believed that the song was intended to ridicule the powerful British trades unions of the time, the song (especially its chorus \"\"You don't get me I'm part of the Union\"\") quickly became popular as an unofficial anthem of the trades union movement. Subsequently, however,", "title": "Part of the Union" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.84, "text": "the Strawbs have stated that the song was written with genuine celebratory intent. The song resurfaced on the UK television advertisement for insurance company Norwich Union in 1998. The B-side track \"\"Will You Go\"\" is an arrangement of the Irish folk song \"\"Wild Mountain Thyme\"\" written by Belfast musician Francis McPeake, dating back to the repertoire of The Strawberry Hill Boys (the original name of Strawbs) In the band's appearance on BBC's \"\"Top of the Pops\"\", keyboardist Blue Weaver appeared with both piano and pedal harmonium and drummer Richard Hudson appeared with a marching bass drum emblazoned with the words", "title": "Part of the Union" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.2, "text": "Part of the Union \"\"Part of the Union\"\" is a song by English band Strawbs, featured on their 1973 album \"\"Bursting at the Seams\"\" and was the band's most successful single, peaking at number 2 in the UK Singles Chart. It also reached number 10 in the Irish Singles Chart. The writing credits are given to Richard Hudson and John Ford, but the song may be an adaptation of the Woody Guthrie/Almanac Singers' 1940 song \"\"Union Maid\"\". The lyrical resemblance is striking although the tune is different. The song was included on the album \"\"Bursting at the Seams\"\" but is", "title": "Part of the Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "like / \"\"You can't ride on this train 'cause you're a Negro,\"\" / \"\"You can't live here 'cause you're a Jew,\"\"/ \"\"You can't work here 'cause you're a union man.\"\"//So, Mr. President, / We got this one big job to do / That's lick Mr. Hitler and when we're through, / Let no one else ever take his place / To trample down the human race. / So what I want is you to give me a gun / So we can hurry up and get the job done. In 1942, Army intelligence and the FBI determined that the Almanacs", "title": "Almanac Singers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.47, "text": "parts on the album are played by Tony Levin, with Squire only playing on \"\"Lift Me Up\"\", \"\"Saving My Heart\"\" and \"\"Miracle Of Life\"\". Similarly, Squire only sang backing vocals on certain tracks, including adding vocals to the ABWH-recorded \"\"I Would Have Waited Forever\"\", \"\"Without Hope (You Cannot Start the Day)\"\", and \"\"Dangerous (Look in the Light of What You're Searching For)\"\". Among the eleven additional keyboard and synthesiser players listed on the liner notes is Jim Crichton, founder and bassist of Saga, and his assistant, Brian Foraker. They received the tracks and \"\"tried to fill in the gaps ...", "title": "Union (Yes album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.2, "text": "\"\"The Strawbs - Lay Down With The Strawbs\"\", filmed and recorded live at The Robin 2 in Bilston, UK on 5 March 2006. Part of the Union \"\"Part of the Union\"\" is a song by English band Strawbs, featured on their 1973 album \"\"Bursting at the Seams\"\" and was the band's most successful single, peaking at number 2 in the UK Singles Chart. It also reached number 10 in the Irish Singles Chart. The writing credits are given to Richard Hudson and John Ford, but the song may be an adaptation of the Woody Guthrie/Almanac Singers' 1940 song \"\"Union Maid\"\".", "title": "Part of the Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.19, "text": "At The Union Hall” appears on Glazer’s \"\"Bricklayin Union Man\"\" album. The D.C. Labor Chorus performed “I’m A Union Card” at the Joe Glazer Memorial Concert in December 2006, shortly after Glazer’s passing. Winfree’s version of “I’m A Union Card” is included in the \"\"Classic Labor Songs From Smithsonian Folkways\"\" CD released in May 2006. Winfree has performed at numerous union conventions, meetings, the Smithsonian Institution, and on many radio and TV shows including “Singing For The Union” which aired Labor Day 1985 on PBS. Winfree currently works at a large aircraft plant in Texas and is a member of", "title": "Kenny Winfree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.14, "text": "month after it was issued, Hitler invaded the Soviet Union and Roosevelt issued an order banning racial and religious discrimination in defense hiring. The Almanacs immediately switched to a pro-war position and the \"\"Songs for John Doe\"\" album was withdrawn and all copies destroyed. Their second album, \"\"Talking Union\"\", was a collection six labor songs: \"\"Union Maid\"\", \"\"I Don't Want Your Millions Mister\"\", \"\"Get Thee Behind Me Satan\"\", \"\"Union Train\"\", \"\"Which Side Are You On?\"\", and, of course, the eponymous \"\"Talking Union\"\", sung by Guthrie, who had joined the group in July. This album, issued in July 1941, was not", "title": "Protest songs in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.09, "text": "final, it was performed seventh, following Malta's Julie & Ludwig with \"\"On Again... Off Again\"\" and preceding Germany's Max with \"\"Can't Wait Until Tonight\"\". At the close of voting, it had received 11 points, placing 20th in a field of 24 and requiring the Netherlands to qualify through the semi-final at the next Contest. It was succeeded as Dutch representative at the 2005 Contest by Glennis Grace with \"\"My Impossible Dream\"\". [Original song written & sung by Harry Nilsson] Without You (Re-Union song) \"\"Without You\"\" was the Dutch entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Re-Union.", "title": "Without You (Re-Union song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.09, "text": "You Make Love to Me (Don't Make Believe)\"\", which was sung by Bing Crosby. From 1944 to 1946, largely as a result of the American Federation of Musicians recording ban (which actually began in 1942), Heifetz went to American Decca Records to make recordings because Decca settled with the union in 1943, well before RCA Victor resolved their dispute with the musicians. He recorded primarily short pieces, including his own arrangements of music by George Gershwin and Stephen Foster; these were pieces he often played as encores in his recitals. He was accompanied on the piano by Emanuel Bay or", "title": "Jascha Heifetz" } ]
where was the first pan african conference held?
[ "in London" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.5, "text": "First Pan-African Conference The First Pan-African Conference was held in London from 23 to 25 July 1900 (just prior to the Paris Exhibition of 1900 \"\"in order to allow tourists of African descent to attend both events\"\"). Organized primarily by the Trinidadian barrister Henry Sylvester Williams, it took place in Westminster Town Hall (now Caxton Hall) and was attended by 37 delegates and about 10 other participants and observers from Africa, the West Indies, the US and the UK, including Samuel Coleridge Taylor (the youngest delegate), John Alcindor, Dadabhai Naoroji, John Archer, Henry Francis Downing, and W. E. B. Du", "title": "First Pan-African Conference" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28, "text": "facing Africa as a result of European colonization. A centenary commemorative event was held in London on 25 July 2000, attended by descendants of some of the delegates at the original conference, as well as descendants of delegates at the 1945 5th Pan-African Congress in Manchester. First Pan-African Conference The First Pan-African Conference was held in London from 23 to 25 July 1900 (just prior to the Paris Exhibition of 1900 \"\"in order to allow tourists of African descent to attend both events\"\"). Organized primarily by the Trinidadian barrister Henry Sylvester Williams, it took place in Westminster Town Hall (now", "title": "First Pan-African Conference" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.59, "text": "In 1900 Du Bois attended the First Pan-African Conference, held in London from July 23 to 25. (This was just before the Paris Exhibition of 1900 \"\"to allow tourists of African descent to attend both events\"\".) It was organized by men from the Caribbean: Haitians Anténor Firmin and Bénito Sylvain and Trinidadian barrister Henry Sylvester Williams. Du Bois played a leading role in drafting a letter (\"\"Address to the Nations of the World\"\") to European leaders appealing to them to struggle against racism, to grant colonies in Africa and the West Indies the right to self-government and to demand political", "title": "W. E. B. Du Bois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "Africa that followed the 1884-5 Congress of Berlin. The formation of the association marked an early stage in the development of the anti-colonialist movement, and was established to encourage the unity of Africans and people of African descent, particularly in territories of the British empire, concerning itself with injustices in Britain's African and Caribbean colonies. In March 1898 the association issued a circular calling for a pan-African conference. Booker T. Washington, who had been travelling in the UK in the summer of 1899, wrote in a letter to African-American newspapers: When the First Pan-African Conference opened on Monday, 23 July", "title": "First Pan-African Conference" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.42, "text": "suppression under imperialism). Pan-Africanism under Nkrumah evolved past the assumptions of a racially exclusive movement associated with black Africa, and adopted a political discourse of regional unity In April 1958, Nkrumah hosted the first All-African People’s Conference (AAPC) in Accra, Ghana. The Conference invited delegates of political movements and major political leaders. With the exception of South Africa, all Independent States of the Continent attended: Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Liberia, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Sudan. The Conference signified a monumental event in the pan-African movement, as it revealed a political and social union between those considered Arabic states and the black", "title": "Pan-Africanism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "Inn, and Kinloch was the association's first treasurer. Some English people felt the Association would not last three months but by 1900 Williams was ready to hold the first Pan-African Conference (subsequent gatherings were known as Congresses). The three-day gathering took place at Westminster Town Hall on 23, 24, and 25 July with delegates comprising \"\"men and women of African blood and descent\"\" from West and South Africa, the West Indies, the United States and Liberia. W. E. B. Du Bois, who was to become the movement's torchbearer at subsequent Pan-African Congresses, was a participant and his Address to the", "title": "Henry Sylvester-Williams" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "Pan-African Congress The Pan-African Congress — following on from the first Pan-African Conference of 1900 in London — was a series of seven meetings, held in 1919 in Paris (1st Pan-African Congress), 1921 in London (2nd Pan-African Congress), 1923 in London (3rd Pan-African Congress), 1927 in New York City (4th Pan-African Congress), 1945 in Manchester (5th Pan-African Congress), 1974 in Dar es Salaam (6th Pan-African Congress), 1994 in Kampala (7th Pan-African Congress), and 2014 in Accra that were intended to address the issues facing Africa as a result of European colonization of most of the continent. The Pan-African Congress gained", "title": "Pan-African Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "same facilities and privileges for the black as the white man enjoys.\"\" DuBois recorded in his report, \"\"On Monday, the 23d of July, the conference was invited to a five o'clock tea given by the Reform Cobden Club of London in honor of the delegates, at its headquarters in the St. Ermin Hotel, one of the most elegant in the city. Several members of Parliament and other notables were present. A splendid repast was served, and for two hours the delegates were delightfully entertained by the members and friends of the club. At 5 o'clock on Tuesday a tea was", "title": "First Pan-African Conference" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "(IOC), in Basel, Switzerland in 1954, to hold the 12th IOC in South Africa. Although the offer was not taken up at the time, it stimulated discussion about holding an independent conference on African birds, leading to the first PAOC in Livingstone, Northern Rhodesia, in 1957. The first three congresses took place in southern Africa under the auspices of the SAOS, with the third (in Kruger National Park) largely organised by the Percy FitzPatrick Institute. Because of the political atmosphere pertaining to apartheid in South Africa at the time, no indigenous Africans participated in those meetings. At the 16th IOC", "title": "Pan-African Ornithological Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "given in our honor by the late Dr. Creighton, Lord Bishop of London, at his stately palace at Fulham, which has been occupied by the Bishops of London since the fifteenth century. On our arrival at the palace we found his Lordship and one or two other Bishops, with their wives and daughters, waiting to greet us. After a magnificent repast had been served we were conducted through the extensive grounds which surround the palace... Through the kindness of Mr. Clark, a member of Parliament, we were invited to tea on Wednesday, at 5 o'clock, on the Terrace of Parliament.", "title": "First Pan-African Conference" } ]
who played adam schiff on law & order?
[ "Steven Hill" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.64, "text": "Adam Schiff (Law & Order) Adam Schiff is a fictional character on the TV drama series \"\"Law & Order\"\". He was played by Steven Hill from 1990 to 2000. Schiff was one of the original main characters of the series and appeared in every episode of the first 10 seasons except for \"\"Everybody's Favorite Bagman\"\", which was produced before Hill joined the cast, and the season-seven episode \"\"D-Girl\"\". He appeared in 229 episodes (228 episodes of \"\"Law & Order\"\" and the \"\"\"\" episode \"\"Entitled\"\"), and was the last original character to leave the show's main cast. Schiff is District Attorney", "title": "Adam Schiff (Law & Order)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.19, "text": "article about McCoy's election campaign on the Internet and lends him his support. The character of Adam Schiff is loosely based upon long-serving New York County, Manhattan District Attorney Robert Morgenthau. Adam Schiff (Law & Order) Adam Schiff is a fictional character on the TV drama series \"\"Law & Order\"\". He was played by Steven Hill from 1990 to 2000. Schiff was one of the original main characters of the series and appeared in every episode of the first 10 seasons except for \"\"Everybody's Favorite Bagman\"\", which was produced before Hill joined the cast, and the season-seven episode \"\"D-Girl\"\". He", "title": "Adam Schiff (Law & Order)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "of District Attorney Adam Schiff (played by actor Steven Hill), the New York district attorney in the long-running TV series \"\"Law & Order\"\", was loosely based on Morgenthau. Morgenthau reportedly was a fan of the character. Morgenthau's other principal civic activities were the Police Athletic League of New York City, which he served since 1962, first as president and then chairman, and the Museum of Jewish Heritage, of which he was chairman. In 2005, Morgenthau received The Hundred Year Association of New York's Gold Medal \"\"in recognition of outstanding contributions to the City of New York\"\". Morgenthau also received the", "title": "Robert Morgenthau" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "series. The producers held options on Dzundza, Noth, Moriarty and Brooks. Each was paid holding money for the additional year and brought back. Florek also returned. Thinnes, however, was starring in \"\"Dark Shadows\"\" and declined to return. In his place, the producers tapped Steven Hill to play District Attorney Adam Schiff, a character loosely based on real-life New York County District Attorney Robert Morgenthau. Hill brought prestige and experience to the show and, as such, the producers allowed Hill to give insight on the direction he thought the character should go. Dzundza was disappointed when he realized that the show", "title": "Law & Order" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "out. He is also pro-choice. While he is often stern and unforgiving in his professional conduct, he has amicable relationships with his assistants. He is closest to Benjamin Stone (Michael Moriarty), and is saddened to see him resign when a witness he is trying to protect is murdered. His relationship with Stone's successor, Jack McCoy (Sam Waterston), is more problematic, as McCoy is more ruthless and unconventional, and his habitual bending of trial rules occasionally garners Schiff bad publicity. However, the two eventually grow to like and respect each other. He has many friends among New York's elite, including powerful", "title": "Adam Schiff (Law & Order)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Schiff character was written out of the show to accommodate Hill's resignation. Within the story arc of the show, Schiff leaves the DA's office to accept a role in coordinating commemorations of the Holocaust Project. He goes on to work with Simon Wiesenthal. He is succeeded by Nora Lewin (Dianne Wiest). After McCoy becomes the district attorney in 2007, he commented that he now understands why Schiff always seemed to be in a bad mood. In 2009, Schiff is said to be in Africa with former President Jimmy Carter, attempting to get into Zimbabwe. While in Africa, he sees an", "title": "Adam Schiff (Law & Order)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "his replacement to portray District Attorney Adam Schiff. Steven Zirnkilton, who narrates the opening sequence in every episode of each \"\"Law & Order\"\" series, makes his sole onscreen appearance in this episode. He has one line of dialogue: \"\"Look at that. Do you believe these guys?\"\" Everybody's Favorite Bagman \"\"Everybody's Favorite Bagman\"\" is the sixth episode of the police procedural and legal drama \"\"Law & Order\"\". It originally aired on NBC on October 30, 1990. It was produced in 1988 and was the pilot episode of the series. After local councilman and former bagman Charles Halsey is mugged and his", "title": "Everybody's Favorite Bagman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "politicians, judges, and businessmen. Over the show's run, however, many of these friends prove themselves to be either corrupt or hiding secrets. The politician who first asked that he run for district attorney, Edward Vogel, later tries to use their relationship to quash the prosecution of his son's murderer to avoid having his son's homosexuality revealed. In another case, one of his closest friends, Judge Edgar Hynes, commits suicide after being caught taking bribes. Another, Carl Anderton (Robert Vaughn), a high-powered CEO, is discovered to be suffering from bipolar disorder and attempts to arrange an unjust punishment for his similarly", "title": "Adam Schiff (Law & Order)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "Steven Hill Steven Hill (born Solomon Krakovsky; February 24, 1922 – August 23, 2016) was an American actor. His two better-known roles are district attorney Adam Schiff on the NBC television drama series \"\"Law & Order\"\", whom he portrayed for 10 seasons (1990–2000), and , the original team leader of the Impossible Missions Force on the CBS television series \"\"\"\", whom he portrayed in the initial season of the show (1966–1967). Hill was born Solomon Krakovsky or Solomon Berg in Seattle, Washington, to Russian Jewish immigrants. After graduating from West Seattle High School in 1940, Hill served four years in", "title": "Steven Hill" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "Law & Order (season 6) The sixth season of \"\"Law & Order\"\" aired on NBC between September 20, 1995, and May 22, 1996. Rey Curtis (played by Benjamin Bratt) replaced season five's Mike Logan (Chris Noth) in the role of junior detective. This change left District Attorney Adam Schiff (played by Steven Hill) as the only remaining member of the series' cast from the first season. Hill was not an original member of the cast, as his character replaced D.A. Alfred Wentworth (played by Roy Thinnes) from the original pilot, \"\"Everyone's Favorite Bagman\"\". Paul Robinette (played by original cast member", "title": "Law & Order (season 6)" } ]
who was president when the white house was built?
[ "John Adams" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "in the president's honor, and the district Columbia, which was a poetic name for the United States commonly in use at that time. Construction on the White House (then called the \"\"President's House\"\") was begun in 1792. Washington laid the cornerstone for the United States Capitol (then called the \"\"Congress House\"\") on September 18, 1793. John Adams, Washington's successor, moved into the White House in November 1800; that same month, Congress held its first session in the Capitol. The following February, Congress approved the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, which officially organized the District of Columbia, and, in", "title": "Presidency of George Washington" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "have Philadelphia named the permanent national capital, Pennsylvania built a much grander presidential mansion several blocks away, but Washington declined to occupy it. President John Adams also occupied the Market Street mansion from March 1797 to May 1800. On Saturday, November 1, 1800, he became the first president to occupy the White House. The President's House in Philadelphia became a hotel and was demolished in 1832, while the unused presidential mansion became home to the University of Pennsylvania. The President's House was a major feature of Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant's' plan for the newly established federal city, Washington, D.C. (see:", "title": "White House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "L'Enfant Plan). The architect of the White House was chosen in a design competition which received nine proposals, including one submitted anonymously by Thomas Jefferson. President Washington visited Charleston, South Carolina in May 1791 on his \"\"Southern Tour\"\", and saw the under-construction Charleston County Courthouse designed by Irish architect James Hoban. He is reputed to have met with Hoban then. The following year, he summoned the architect to Philadelphia and met with him in June 1792. On July 16, 1792, the President met with the commissioners of the federal city to make his judgment in the architectural competition. His review", "title": "White House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "within the executive mansion itself, President Theodore Roosevelt had all work offices relocated to the newly constructed West Wing in 1901. Eight years later in 1909, President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office, which was eventually moved as the section was expanded. In the main mansion, the third-floor attic was converted to living quarters in 1927 by augmenting the existing hip roof with long shed dormers. A newly constructed East Wing was used as a reception area for social events; Jefferson's colonnades connected the new wings. East Wing alterations were completed in 1946,", "title": "White House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Confederacy.\"\" Visitors peaked at 91,000 per year in the early 1990s but were down to around 51,000 in the early 2000s. The White House of the Confederacy is a gray stuccoed neoclassical mansion built in 1818 by John Brockenbrough, who was president of the Bank of Virginia. Designed by Robert Mills, Brockenbrough’s private residence was built in early nineteenth century on East Clay Street in Richmond's affluent Shockoe Hill neighborhood (later known as the Court End District), and was two blocks north of the Virginia State Capitol. President of the Confederate States of America Jefferson Davis, his wife Varina, and", "title": "American Civil War Museum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "Martha Washington's home, White House Plantation in Virginia, where the nation's first President had courted the First Lady in the mid-18th century. On Saturday, November 1, 1800, John Adams became the first president to take residence in the building. During Adams' second day in the house, he wrote a letter to his wife Abigail, containing a prayer for the house. Adams wrote: Adams lived in the house only briefly before Thomas Jefferson moved into the \"\"pleasant country residence\"\" in 1801. Despite his complaints that the house was too big (\"\"big enough for two emperors, one pope, and the grand lama", "title": "White House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Tiffany screen was painted by artist Peter Waddell in 2004. In 1902, soon after taking office and occupying the White House, President Theodore Roosevelt engaged architect Charles Follen McKim in the redesign of the White House. McKim reconfigued the house, adding wings, demolishing the greenhouses, and sweeping away the ornate late 19th century interiors. McKim attempted to make the White House interiors appear closer to how they had near the time of construction, during the period of the early republic. McKim's office McKim, Mead, and White researched the house's history, and where no clear documentation was available created rooms in", "title": "Entrance Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "of British ships led by HMS \"\"Fantome\"\" sank en route to Halifax off Prospect during a storm on the night of November 24, 1814, even though \"\"Fantome\"\" had no involvement in that action. After the fire, President James Madison resided in The Octagon House from 1814 to 1815, and then the Seven Buildings from 1815 to the end of his term. Meanwhile, both architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe and Hoban contributed to the design and oversight of the reconstruction, which lasted from 1815 until 1817. The south portico was constructed in 1824 during the James Monroe administration; the north portico was", "title": "White House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Ground Floor, State Floor, Second Floor, and Third Floor, as well as a two-story basement. The property is a National Heritage Site owned by the National Park Service and is part of the President's Park. In 2007, it was ranked second on the American Institute of Architects list of \"\"America's Favorite Architecture\"\". Following his April 1789 inauguration, President George Washington occupied two executive mansions in New York City: the Samuel Osgood House at 3 Cherry Street (April 1789 – February 1790), and the Alexander Macomb House at 39–41 Broadway (February–August 1790). In May 1790, New York began construction of Government", "title": "White House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "the brick and sandstone structure built around a timber frame. By 1948, the house was declared to be in imminent danger of collapse, forcing President Truman to commission a reconstruction and to live across the street at Blair House from 1949 to 1951. The work, done by the firm of Philadelphia contractor John McShain, required the complete dismantling of the interior spaces, construction of a new load-bearing internal steel frame and the reconstruction of the original rooms within the new structure. The total cost of the renovations was about $5.7 million (US$ million in 2019). Some modifications to the floor", "title": "White House" } ]
where is the big statue of jesus located?
[ "Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "of Jesus. Jesus de Greatest Jesus de Greatest is a statue of Jesus Christ located in Abajah village in Imo State, Nigeria. It is considered \"\"Africa’s largest statue of Jesus\"\", and is the fifth tallest statue in the African continent. The 160 ft African Renaissance Monument is the tallest statue in Africa, the 66 ft Great Sphinx of Giza is second, the 30 ft Statue of Ramesses II is third, and the 28 ft Nelson Mandela statue is fourth. When it comes to \"\"the largest statue of Jesus in the world\"\", tall Christ the King in Świebodzin, Poland, takes the", "title": "Jesus de Greatest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Jesus de Greatest Jesus de Greatest is a statue of Jesus Christ located in Abajah village in Imo State, Nigeria. It is considered \"\"Africa’s largest statue of Jesus\"\", and is the fifth tallest statue in the African continent. The 160 ft African Renaissance Monument is the tallest statue in Africa, the 66 ft Great Sphinx of Giza is second, the 30 ft Statue of Ramesses II is third, and the 28 ft Nelson Mandela statue is fourth. When it comes to \"\"the largest statue of Jesus in the world\"\", tall Christ the King in Świebodzin, Poland, takes the credit. \"\"Jesus", "title": "Jesus de Greatest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Cristo de las Noas El Cristo de las Noas, located on the Cerro de las Noas hill, in the Mexican city of Torreón, Coahuila, is a large sculpture by Vladimir Alvarado, portraying Jesus Christ. It was built between 1973 and 2000. The statue measures 21.80 meters from its base, and is made of over 580 tons of reinforced concrete; it is the most significant symbol not only of Torreón, but of all the Comarca Lagunera region. The project was conceived in 1973 by José Rodriguez Tenorio, and is the biggest Christ statue in North America; and third biggest in Latin", "title": "Cristo de las Noas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "the general public. Sacred Heart of Jesus (Roxas, Capiz) The Sacred Heart of Jesus is a giant statue of Jesus Christ in Roxas, Capiz in the Philippines. The monument, said to be the tallest of its kind in the Philippines, was built in 2015 within the Pueblo de Panay mixed-use development. The construction of the statue began on the last quarter of 2011 and was completed on January 5, 2015. The construction of the statue was done by a seven-man core team led by a Pilipino sculptor John A. Alaban from Roxas City and the foreman Jose Clarito. As of", "title": "Sacred Heart of Jesus (Roxas, Capiz)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Sacred Heart of Jesus (Roxas, Capiz) The Sacred Heart of Jesus is a giant statue of Jesus Christ in Roxas, Capiz in the Philippines. The monument, said to be the tallest of its kind in the Philippines, was built in 2015 within the Pueblo de Panay mixed-use development. The construction of the statue began on the last quarter of 2011 and was completed on January 5, 2015. The construction of the statue was done by a seven-man core team led by a Pilipino sculptor John A. Alaban from Roxas City and the foreman Jose Clarito. As of the date of", "title": "Sacred Heart of Jesus (Roxas, Capiz)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "Land replicas and a panoramic restaurant. Cristo de las Noas El Cristo de las Noas, located on the Cerro de las Noas hill, in the Mexican city of Torreón, Coahuila, is a large sculpture by Vladimir Alvarado, portraying Jesus Christ. It was built between 1973 and 2000. The statue measures 21.80 meters from its base, and is made of over 580 tons of reinforced concrete; it is the most significant symbol not only of Torreón, but of all the Comarca Lagunera region. The project was conceived in 1973 by José Rodriguez Tenorio, and is the biggest Christ statue in North", "title": "Cristo de las Noas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "the King is counted) and taller than the \"\"Christ the Redeemer\"\" (30 m tall) outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, making it the second largest statue of Jesus Christ in the world. It is the third largest statue in the Southern Hemisphere, after the statue of Virgen de la Paz in Venezuela, and the statue of Saint Rita of Cascia in Brazil. The left hand of the statue points to the South, and the right points to the North. Cristo de la Concordia Cristo de la Concordia (\"\"Christ of Peace\"\") is a statue of Jesus Christ located atop San Pedro Hill,", "title": "Cristo de la Concordia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "Statue of Jesus (Saidnaya) The Statue of Jesus in Saidnaya, titled \"\"I Have Come to Save the World\"\", is the tallest Jesus Christ statue in the Middle East, completed on 14 October 2013, which coincided with a religious holiday for Orthodox Christians who celebrate the feast day of the Protection of the Most Holy Virgin Mary. The figure is 12.3 metres (40ft) tall and stands on a base that brings its height to 32 metres. The statue, arms outstretched, has been placed on a historic pilgrim route from Constantinople to Jerusalem, is near the \"\"Cherubim Monastery\"\" in the community of", "title": "Statue of Jesus (Saidnaya)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "King\"\", a giant statue of a crowned Jesus Christ, began on a hill on the outskirts of the town. Intended to serve as a future site of pilgrimage, the statue was completed in November 2010, and is claimed to be the world's largest statue of Jesus, although if the crown is excluded the \"\"Cristo de la Concordia\"\" in Bolivia is still taller. Construction was funded by donations from local people and as far away as Canada. The existence of the statue has seen fellow Poles referring to the town jokingly as \"\"Rio de Świebodzineiro\"\". Świebodzin has a table tennis club", "title": "Świebodzin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.78, "text": "Christ the Redeemer (statue) Christ the Redeemer (, , ) is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with French engineer Albert Caquot. Romanian sculptor Gheorghe Leonida fashioned the face. Constructed between 1922 and 1931, the statue is high, excluding its pedestal. The arms stretch wide. The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is located at the peak of the Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio", "title": "Christ the Redeemer (statue)" } ]
who sang the song you are the reason?
[ "Calum Scott" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.27, "text": "You Are the Reason (Calum Scott song) \"\"You Are the Reason\"\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Calum Scott. It was released on 17 November 2017 via Capitol Records, as his second original single from his debut album \"\"Only Human\"\". It was produced by Grammy Award-winning record producer Fraser T Smith and has sold over 2 million copies worldwide. The music video was filmed entirely in Kiev, Ukraine and has surpassed 250 million views on YouTube. According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com, \"\"You Are The Reason\"\" is a moderately slow tempo of 58 beats per minute. Written in ,", "title": "You Are the Reason (Calum Scott song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "it even more special to me.\"\" Scott released a version of \"\"You Are the Reason\"\" with Dutch singer Ilse DeLange on 21 May 2018. A French version of \"\"You Are the Reason\"\" with French singer Barbara Pravi was released on 1 June 2018. Adapted from Tidal. You Are the Reason (Calum Scott song) \"\"You Are the Reason\"\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Calum Scott. It was released on 17 November 2017 via Capitol Records, as his second original single from his debut album \"\"Only Human\"\". It was produced by Grammy Award-winning record producer Fraser T Smith and has sold", "title": "You Are the Reason (Calum Scott song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "music video for the song \"\"You're the Reason\"\" by Hank Williams III, produced by former Babes in Toyland bassist Maureen Herman. The video received heavy rotation on CMT in summer of 2000. In late 2000, Long moved to New York City and started writing professionally, beginning with a gig as the New York nightclub and restaurant critic for London's \"\"Crush Guide\"\" magazine. In 2002, the band Shellac, who were curating the All Tomorrow's Parties music festival in Rye, asked Long to appear, and he shared the stage with bands such as Wire and The Fall. After this, Long released his", "title": "P.W. Long" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "The later was the theme song. August 2012 A new song from Jamie Slocum's upcoming 2013 CURB Project titled: \"\"You are the reason\"\" is released to radio from CURB records. Song was Produced By Jamie Slocum and written by Jamie Slocum and Chicago lead singer and bass player Jason Scheff. Jamie Slocum Jamie Slocum is an American Christian Worship leader, singer, songwriter and producer from Grants Pass, Oregon. He was raised in Phoenix, Arizona and moved to Nashville in the 1990s. He started as a staff songwriter for Curb Records. Music Mogul Mike Curb thought Slocum should be doing his", "title": "Jamie Slocum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "emerged with her vision and spirit intact, and who is determined to sing the type of music that she loves - whether singing originals or covers. Her passion for the decision she made shows through on the disc and makes this a welcome, successful return of an Idol favorite.\"\" You're the Reason (EP) You're the Reason is the title of Melinda Doolittle's second album, released on November 12, 2013. The EP features original material co-authored by Doolittle, and covers, \"\"Give\"\" and \"\"Home.\"\" USA Today said of the release \"\"The new material doesn't rely on the same old-school soul of 2009's", "title": "You're the Reason (EP)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Moore, they became The Four Young Men, which Edwards then joined to become Bobby Edwards & The Four Young Men. Their first record together was the Crest Records single \"\"You're the Reason\"\". In 1961, the song became a nationwide U.S. hit, peaking at #4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country chart, and #11 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The tune was later covered by Joe South and Hank Locklin. Edwards then transferred to Capitol Records and released the sound-alike \"\"What's the Reason\"\", which peaked at #71 the following year. In 1963, his third single \"\"Don't Pretend\"\" made the Billboard country chart (#23),", "title": "Bobby Edwards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "The Reason (Celine Dion song) \"\"The Reason\"\" is a song by Canadian singer Celine Dion, recorded for her fifth English-language studio album, \"\"Let's Talk About Love\"\" (1997). It was written by Carole King, Mark Hudson and Greg Wells, and produced by Sir George Martin. \"\"The Reason\"\" was released as the second single from the album in selected European countries on 8 December 1997. In France, it was issued as a double A-side single with \"\"My Heart Will Go On\"\". Carole King wrote this song first for the band Aerosmith. The music video was directed by Scott Lochmus and released in", "title": "The Reason (Celine Dion song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Winter” that was written and produced by Christopher `C4’ Umana and Uforo `Taktix’ Ebong for Lupe Fiasco. In December 2012, Winn performed a new song “You Are the Reason” on BET’s “Bobby Jones Gospel” program and announced that he was working on a sophomore CD entitled, “Perspective,” due for release in late 2013. Ted Winn Ted Winn is a gospel recording artist and songwriter who first gained recognition as half of the Award-winning Ted & Sheri gospel duo, with Sheri Jones-Moffett best known for their hits “Come Ye Disconsolate” and “Celebrate”. Since 2009, Winn has been a popular solo artist", "title": "Ted Winn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Paralympics on 18 September. It was revealed in September 2016 that \"\"Dancing On My Own\"\" was the most downloaded song of the summer in the UK. In 2017, he toured the US and released the single \"\"You Are the Reason\"\". Also in 2017, he began working on his debut album, \"\"Only Human\"\", which was released on 9 March 2018. A new version of \"\"You Are the Reason\"\" was released ahead of the album in early 2018 as a collaboration with Leona Lewis, and was performed by the two on \"\"The One Show\"\" in February 2018. In May, Scott released \"\"What", "title": "Calum Scott" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "the song is in the key of B major. Calum Scott's vocal range spans from C to B during the song. On 9 February 2018, Scott released a remix version of the song with Leona Lewis. Scott remarked in a statement: \"\"Working with Leona was a dream come true. As a fan, I first remember watching her on TV before going on to grace the globe with her incredibly beautiful voice. Now having the honour of working with her on one of my own songs is completely surreal and the passion and raw emotion she brings to our duet makes", "title": "You Are the Reason (Calum Scott song)" } ]
what is the predominant religion in the ukraine?
[ "Orthodoxy" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "Christians constitute a smaller proportion of the total population, particularly low in the easternmost region of Donbass. Another religion that is present in Ukraine besides Christianity is Rodnovery (Slavic native faith), which comprises Ukrainian- and Russian-language communities (some Rodnover organizations call the religion , \"\"Orthodoxy\"\", thus functioning in homonymy with Christian Orthodox churches). Hinduism has been spread after the collapse of the Soviet Union by Indian and International Society for Krishna Consciousness' missionaries and is particularly present in the Donbass region. Crimean Tatars professing Islam represent a significant part of the population in Crimea, which prior 2014 was a subject", "title": "Religion in Ukraine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Religion in Ukraine Religion in Ukraine is diverse, with a majority of the population adhering to Christianity. A 2018 survey conducted by the Razumkov Centre found that 71.7% of the population declared themselves believers. About 67.3% of the population declared adherence to one or another strand of Orthodox Christianity (28.7% of the Kiev Patriarchate, 23.4% state simply 'Orthodox' with no declaration as to which Patriarchate they belong to, 12.8% of the Moscow Patriarchate, 0.3% Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, and 1.9% other types of Orthodoxy), 7.7% 'Christian' with no declared denominational affiliation, 9.4% Ukrainian Byzantine Rite Catholics, 2.2% Protestants and 0.8%", "title": "Religion in Ukraine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "is an Armenian eparchy (diocese) in Ukraine, centered in Armenian Cathedral of Lviv, and also there are many Armenian churches and other monuments on the territory of Ukraine. Byzantine Rite Catholicism is the religion of 9.4% of the population of Ukraine as of 2016. This church is largely concentrated in western Ukraine, where it gathers a significant proportion of the population (39.7%). Latin Rite Catholicism, instead, is the religion of 0.8% of the population of Ukraine, mostly in western (1.3%) and central (1.2%) regions. Catholicism is largely absent in eastern Ukraine and non-existent in Donbass. As of 2016, there are", "title": "Religion in Ukraine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "Christianity, the dominant religion in the country. Gender roles also tend to be more traditional, and grandparents play a greater role in bringing up children, than in the West. The culture of Ukraine has also been influenced by its eastern and western neighbours, reflected in its architecture, music and art. The Communist era had quite a strong effect on the art and writing of Ukraine. In 1932, Stalin made socialist realism state policy in the Soviet Union when he promulgated the decree \"\"On the Reconstruction of Literary and Art Organisations\"\". This greatly stifled creativity. During the 1980s glasnost (openness) was", "title": "Ukraine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "Latin Rite Catholics. Judaism was the religion of the 0.4%; while Buddhism, Paganism (Rodnovery), and Hinduism were each the religions of 0.1% of the population. A further 11.0% declared themselves non-religious or unaffiliated. According to the surveys conducted by Razumkov in the 2000s and early 2010s, such proportions have remained relatively constant throughout the last decade, while the proportion of believers overall has decreased from 76% in 2014 to 70% in 2016 and 72% in 2018. (p. 22). As of 2018, Christianity was particularly strong in westernmost Ukrainian regions, where most Greek Catholics lived. In central, southern and eastern regions,", "title": "Religion in Ukraine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "Islam in Ukraine Islam is the fourth-largest religion in Ukraine, representing 0.6%–0.9% of the population. The religion has a long history in Ukraine dating back to the establishment of the Crimean Khanate in the 15th century. Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school is the largest non-Christian religion in Ukraine, and the majority of Ukrainian Muslims are Crimean Tatars. Other Turkic peoples indigenous to Ukraine, predominantly found in South and south-east Ukraine, practice other forms of Islam. These include Volga Tatars, Azeris, North Caucasian ethnic groups and Uzbeks. In 2012 an estimated 500,000 Muslims lived in Ukraine, including 300,000 Crimean Tatars.", "title": "Islam in Ukraine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "of the assemblies is voluntary. In 2007, the council accounted for representatives of 19 organizations, while in 2013, only 18. The Council of Christian Churches accounted for representatives from 9 churches. Religion in Ukraine Religion in Ukraine is diverse, with a majority of the population adhering to Christianity. A 2018 survey conducted by the Razumkov Centre found that 71.7% of the population declared themselves believers. About 67.3% of the population declared adherence to one or another strand of Orthodox Christianity (28.7% of the Kiev Patriarchate, 23.4% state simply 'Orthodox' with no declaration as to which Patriarchate they belong to, 12.8%", "title": "Religion in Ukraine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "Russian, Hebrew, Yiddish and Ukrainian languages. As of 2018, 0.4% of the population of Ukraine was found to be constituted by Jews believing in Judaism. There are, in the same year, 271 officially registered Jewish religious communities. Hinduism is a minority faith in Ukraine. The International Society for Krishna Consciousness managed to propagate the Hindu faith through their missionary activities. As of 2018, Hindu believers constituted 0.1% of the population of Ukraine, with a slightly higher proportion in Western Ukraine (0.2%). In 2016, there were 85 Hindu, Hindu-inspired and other Eastern religions-inspired organizations in the country, among which 42 are", "title": "Religion in Ukraine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "with a strong concentration in western Ukraine (5.3%). In the country there are communities of Evangelicalism, Baptists, Charismatic Christianity, as well as Methodists, Mennonites, Lutherans, Presbyterians, and others. There is also a Sub-Carpathian Reformed Church with about 140,000 members, which is one of the earliest Protestant communities in the country. The Embassy of God of Sunday Adelaja maintains a significant presence throughout the country, as do other neopentecostal groups. As of 2016, there are 2,973 Evangelical churches, 2,853 churches of the Baptists, 1,082 Seventh-day Adventist churches, 128 Calvinist churches, 79 Lutheran churches, 1,337 churches of Charismatic Christianity, and 1,347 other", "title": "Religion in Ukraine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "are living in territory no longer controlled by Ukraine. (According to figures as stated by Said Ismagilov, the mufti of Religious Administration of Muslims of Ukraine \"\"Ummah\"\".) Islam in Ukraine Islam is the fourth-largest religion in Ukraine, representing 0.6%–0.9% of the population. The religion has a long history in Ukraine dating back to the establishment of the Crimean Khanate in the 15th century. Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school is the largest non-Christian religion in Ukraine, and the majority of Ukrainian Muslims are Crimean Tatars. Other Turkic peoples indigenous to Ukraine, predominantly found in South and south-east Ukraine, practice other", "title": "Islam in Ukraine" } ]
when did the who perform at the super bowl?
[ "Feb 7, 2010" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "the event. In addition, popular singers and musicians including Mariah Carey, Michael Jackson, Madonna, Prince, Justin Timberlake, Beyoncé, Janet Jackson, Paul McCartney, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Whitney Houston, and Lady Gaga have performed during the event's pre-game and halftime ceremonies. For four decades after its 1920 inception, the NFL successfully fended off several rival leagues. However, in 1960, it encountered its most serious competitor when the American Football League (AFL) was formed. The AFL vied heavily with the NFL for both players and fans. The original \"\"bowl game\"\" was the Rose Bowl Game in Pasadena, California, which was first", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, \"\"Super Bowl Live\"\" also included performances by Idina Menzel, Soul Asylum, the Suburbs, Bob Mould, Sounds of Blackness, Dessa, VocalEssence, Mint Condition, and the Jets. In addition to the concert series, \"\"Super Bowl Live\"\" featured a American Birkebeiner International Bridge on Nicollet Mall to showcase cross-country skiing, skijoring, fat-tire bicycle racing, and snow tubing demonstrations. There was also a snowmobile stunt show on February 3. The NFL presented the \"\"Super Bowl Experience\"\" at the Minneapolis Convention Center from January 27 to February 3 with an entrance fee. Kelly Clarkson performed at the Minneapolis Armory", "title": "Super Bowl LII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "by \"\"Askmen.com\"\". Janet Jackson was originally selected to perform at the Halftime Show, but she instead allowed U2 to perform a tribute to the events of September 11 and due to traveling concerns following the tragedy. She performed again for the Super Bowl halftime two years later, when her highly controversial Super Bowl Halftime Show performance incident occurred. The Rams scored first midway through the first quarter, with quarterback Kurt Warner completing 6-of-7 passes for 43 yards on a 48-yard, 10-play drive to set up a 50-yard field goal by kicker Jeff Wilkins. At the time, the field goal was", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "Super Bowl XLVI halftime show The Super Bowl XLVI halftime show took place on February 5, 2012 at the Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana as part of Super Bowl XLVI. It featured Madonna and guests LMFAO, Nicki Minaj, M.I.A. and CeeLo Green. In 2011, the National Football League (NFL) announced that Madonna would perform at the Super Bowl XLVI show. The singer collaborated with Cirque du Soleil for the show, where her longtime choreographer Jamie King was music director; King, in turn, enlisted the multimedia-show producer Moment Factory. Madonna performed four songs, beginning with \"\"Vogue\"\" in a Roman-Egyptian setting", "title": "Super Bowl XLVI halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "perform it as if it were \"\"a brand new song.\"\" Jennifer Hudson and a chorus of several students from Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, the site of the shooting on December 14, 2012, performed \"\"America the Beautiful\"\". The coin toss ceremony featured the recent inductees to the Pro Football Hall of Fame: Larry Allen, Cris Carter, Curley Culp, Warren Sapp, Bill Parcells, Jonathan Ogden, and Dave Robinson. On October 16, 2012, Beyoncé was chosen as the headline performer for the Super Bowl halftime show, with a reunited Destiny's Child also appearing as part of the show. Despite initial", "title": "Super Bowl XLVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "part in a concert held at Orlando Stadium in Soweto, South Africa. Additional Members Pete Townshend and Roger Daltrey played a short acoustic set on 4 February in Fort Lauderdale, Florida to promote their upcoming Super Bowl performance. All songs written by Townshend: The band's set for the Super Bowl XLIV halftime show in Miami on 7 February comprised five abbreviated songs, all run together into one long medley. All songs written by Townshend: The group's set at this show in London was a complete performance of \"\"Quadrophenia\"\", with Eddie Vedder playing the part of The Godfather and Tom Meighan", "title": "The Who 2010 performances" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "that NFL Network would broadcast the newly pieced together game footage in its entirety on January 15, 2016–the 49th anniversary of the contest. This footage was nearly all on film with the exception of several player introductions and a post game locker room chat between Pat Summerall and Pete Rozelle The Los Angeles Ramettes, majorettes who had performed at all Rams home games, entertained during pregame festivities and after each quarter. Also during the pregame, the University of Arizona band created a physical outline of the continental United States at the center of the field, with the famed Anaheim High", "title": "Super Bowl I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Super Bowl XXVII halftime show The Super Bowl XXVII halftime show took place on January 31, 1993, at the Rose Bowl, Pasadena, California, as part of Super Bowl XXVII. It featured American singer Michael Jackson. The halftime show was broadcast on NBC. This halftime performance increased the TV ratings by a significant amount and has been claimed to be one of the most watched events in American television history with 133.4 million viewers. Jackson's performance started the NFL's trend of signing top acts to appear during the Super Bowl to attract more viewers and interest. After Super Bowl XXVI, where", "title": "Super Bowl XXVII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "show before a final choice (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers) was announced. The halftime entertainer selection process in late 2007 was not unusual: however, since the site selection process four years earlier was of special interest, it is necessary to also mention some of the acts who might have performed, but did not do so. According to the entertainment publication \"\"Variety\"\", a wish list of potential halftime performers was developed by the NFL. Among those on the wish list were Bruce Springsteen (who performed during halftime at Super Bowl XLIII the following year), Norah Jones and the Eagles. In addition,", "title": "Super Bowl XLII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "chief. He thanked the dignitaries in French and English, signed official documents formalizing his kingship, and sat on a golden throne while presiding over ceremonial dances. In January 1993, Jackson performed at the Super Bowl XXVII halftime show in Pasadena, California. Because of a dwindling interest during halftime in the preceding years — a special live episode of \"\"In Living Color\"\" eroded the previous halftime show's audience by 10 ratings points — the NFL decided to seek big-name talent that would keep ratings high, with Jackson selected for his universal appeal. It was the first Super Bowl whose half-time performance", "title": "Michael Jackson" } ]
where was practical magic supposed to be set?
[ "Maria's Island in Massachusetts" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "the state of Washington. While much of the set from California was brought to that location and placed inside the house, it took nearly a year to perfect the image of the house and the interior. The house, actually only a shell with nothing inside, was built only for this filming and was torn down after filming was completed. The small town scenes were filmed on the main street of Coupeville, Washington, a Victorian-era seaside port town located on the south side of Penn's Cove on Whidbey Island. According to Sandra Bullock in the DVD commentary, while filming the scene", "title": "Practical Magic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "a risk on love again. Sally sends out a message via a leaf on the wind, and in Arizona, Gary senses her call. He returns to Massachusetts to be with Sally. Halloween is celebrated, and all the Owens women, demonstrating their powers by leaping off their roof and landing safely, are lovingly accepted by the townsfolk. \"\"Practical Magic\"\" was filmed in part on an artificial set in California. Because the film's producers decided the house was a big part of the depiction of the Owens' culture, a house to accurately represent that vision was built on San Juan Island in", "title": "Practical Magic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "in the computer game, \"\"Microsoft Flight Simulator X\"\". It is the setting for the 1998 film \"\"Practical Magic\"\". It is featured in a film called \"\"Pirate for the Sea\"\", a film about Paul Watson, co founder of Greenpeace and president and founder of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. Friday Harbor is the setting of the Friday Harbor novel series by Lisa Kleypas. The 2012 Hallmark Film called \"\"Christmas with Holly\"\" is the TV-movie adaptation of \"\"Christmas Eve at Friday Harbor\"\", the first book in the series, and also features Friday Harbor. Friday Harbor was the location for the 1966 feature", "title": "Friday Harbor, Washington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "Roger Ebert of the \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\" said that the film \"\"doesn't seem sure what tone to adopt, veering uncertainly from horror to laughs to romance.\"\" In 2004, Warner Bros. and CBS produced \"\"Sudbury\"\", a television pilot written by Becky Hartman Edwards, starring Kim Delaney in the role played by Bullock in the film, and Jeri Ryan in the role played by Kidman. The series, named for the Sudbury, Massachusetts location of the novel and film, was not picked up. In 2010, Warner Bros. and ABC Family attempted to develop a reboot television series. Practical Magic Practical Magic is a 1998", "title": "Practical Magic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "would do so by marrying, the other by running away. But the bonds they shared brought them back to each other, and to the magic they could not escape. Practical Magic (novel) Practical Magic is a 1995 novel by Alice Hoffman. The book was adapted into a 1998 film of the same name. For more than two hundred years, the Owens women have been blamed for everything that has gone wrong in their Massachusetts town. Gillian and Sally have also endured that fate: As children, the sisters were forever outsiders, taunted, talked about, pointed at. Their elderly aunts almost seemed", "title": "Practical Magic (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "Practical Magic Practical Magic is a 1998 American romantic comedy film based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman. The film was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars Sandra Bullock, Nicole Kidman, Stockard Channing, Dianne Wiest, Aidan Quinn, and Goran Visnjic. Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens, who have always known they were different from other people. Raised by their aunts after their parents' death, the sisters grew up in a household that was anything but typical—their aunts fed them chocolate cake for breakfast and taught them the uses of practical magic. But", "title": "Practical Magic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "Practical Magic (novel) Practical Magic is a 1995 novel by Alice Hoffman. The book was adapted into a 1998 film of the same name. For more than two hundred years, the Owens women have been blamed for everything that has gone wrong in their Massachusetts town. Gillian and Sally have also endured that fate: As children, the sisters were forever outsiders, taunted, talked about, pointed at. Their elderly aunts almost seemed to encourage the whispers of witchery, with their darkened house, their love concoctions and their crowd of black cats. All Gillian and Sally wanted to do was escape. One", "title": "Practical Magic (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "where the Owens women are drunk and slinging insults, the actresses actually got drunk on very bad tequila brought by Kidman. The cast further stated in the film's commentary that they felt supernatural elements of the house started to affect them. Both the cast and crew claimed they heard supernatural noises while filming the coven scene at the end of the film. For the final scene with all of the townspeople at the Owens' home, the entire population of the town where filming took place was invited to show up in costume and appear as townsfolk. Composer Michael Nyman's score", "title": "Practical Magic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "being a member of the Owens' family carries a curse: the men they fall in love with are doomed to an untimely death. Now adult women with very different personalities, the quiet Sally and the fiery Gillian must use all of their powers to fight the family curse and a swarm of supernatural forces that could take away all the Owens' lives. Maria Owens, a young witch, is exiled (with her unborn child) to an island in Massachusetts. When her lover does not rescue her, she casts a spell to stop herself from ever falling in love again. The spell", "title": "Practical Magic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "of written material. According to Senholt, \"\"the ONA has produced more material on both the practical and theoretical aspects of magic, as well as more ideological texts on Satanism and the Left-Hand Path in general, than larger groups such as the Church of Satan and the Temple of Set has produced in combination [which] makes the ONA an important player in the theoretical discussion of what the Left-Hand Path and Satanism is and should be according to the practitioners\"\". These writings were initially distributed to other Satanist and neo-Nazi groups, although with the development of the Internet this was also", "title": "Order of Nine Angles" } ]
when was abbott and costello who's on first?
[ "February 1938" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.31, "text": "February 3, 1938. At first, the similarities between their voices made it difficult for radio listeners (as opposed to stage audiences) to tell them apart during their rapid-fire repartee. As a result, Costello affected a high-pitched, childish voice. \"\"Who's on First?\"\" was first performed for a national radio audience the following month. They performed on the program as regulars for two years, while also landing roles in a Broadway revue, \"\"The Streets of Paris\"\", in 1939. After debuting their own program, The Abbott and Costello Show, as Fred Allen's summer replacement in 1940, Abbott and Costello joined Edgar Bergen and", "title": "Abbott and Costello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "of their filmed TV series, running approximately eight minutes. A live performance commemorating the opening day of the Lou Costello Jr Youth Foundation in 1947 was recorded, and has been included in numerous comedy albums. The team's final performance of \"\"Who's on First?\"\" on TV was on Steve Allen's variety show in 1957. Abbott and Costello both married perfomers they met in burlesque. Abbott wed Betty Smith, a dancer and comedienne, in 1918, and Costello married a chorus girl, Anne Battler, in 1934. The Costellos had four children; the Abbotts adopted two. Abbott and Costello faced personal demons at times.", "title": "Abbott and Costello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.69, "text": "radio audience on March 24, 1938 when the team were regulars on the Kate Smith radio show. By then, John Grant had been writing or adapting other sketches for the team and may have helped expand \"\"Who's On First?\"\" prior to its radio debut. He stayed on as their head writer into the 1950s. Depending upon the version, Abbott has either organized a new baseball team and the players have nicknames, or he points out the proliferation of nicknames in baseball (citing St. Louis Cardinals sibling pitchers Dizzy and Daffy Dean) before launching into the routine. The infielders' nicknames are", "title": "Abbott and Costello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "version of \"\"Who's On First?\"\" During World War II, Abbott and Costello were among the most popular and highest-paid stars in the world. Between 1940 and 1956 they made 36 films and earned a percentage of the profits on each. They had their own radio program (The Abbott and Costello Show) throughout the 1940s, first on NBC from 1942 to 1947, and from 1947 to 1949 on ABC. In the 1950s, they introduced their comedy to live television on \"\"The Colgate Comedy Hour\"\", and launched their own half-hour series, \"\"The Abbott and Costello Show\"\". Abbott was very supportive of his", "title": "Bud Abbott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "Abbott and Costello Abbott and Costello were an American comedy duo composed of Bud Abbott and Lou Costello, whose work on radio and in film and television made them the most popular comedy team of the 1940s and early 1950s. Their patter routine \"\"Who's on First?\"\" is one of the best-known comedy routines of all time in the world, and set the framework for many of their best-known comedy bits. While they had crossed paths a few times prior, the two comedians first worked together in 1935 at the Eltinge Burlesque Theater on 42nd Street in New York City, which", "title": "Abbott and Costello" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "Bandwagon\"\". In February 1938, Abbott and Costello joined the cast of \"\"The Kate Smith Hour\"\" radio program, and the sketch was first performed for a national radio audience on March 24 of that year. The routine may have been further polished before this broadcast by burlesque producer John Grant, who became the team's writer, and Will Glickman, a staff writer on the radio show. Glickman may have added the nicknames of then-contemporary baseball players like Dizzy and Daffy Dean to set up the routine's premise. This version, with extensive wordplay based on the fact that most of the fictional baseball", "title": "Who's on First?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "Night Live\"\" host Charlie Sheen and \"\"SNL\"\" cast-member Rachel Dratch performed a modified version of \"\"Who's On First?\"\" in a sketch. A TV movie called \"\"Bud and Lou\"\", based on a book by Hollywood correspondent Bob Thomas, was broadcast in 1978. Starring Harvey Korman as Bud Abbott and Buddy Hackett as Lou Costello, the film told the duo's life story, focusing on Costello and portraying him as volatile and petty. The 1991 Comedy series Morton & Hayes featured a retired two man comedic acting team similar to Abbot and Costello. Jerry Seinfeld is an avid Abbott and Costello fan and", "title": "Abbott and Costello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "a larger split of their salary, and Abbott agreed. Abbott and Costello were signed by the William Morris talent agency, which succeeded in landing them featured roles and national exposure on \"\"The Kate Smith Hour\"\", a popular variety show, in 1938. The team's signature routine, \"\"Who's on First?\"\", made its radio debut on Smith's show that year. Many of the team's sketches were further polished by John Grant, who was hired soon after the team joined the radio show. They had their own program, \"\"The Abbott and Costello Show\"\", on radio from 1942 to 1949. Their success on the Smith", "title": "Lou Costello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "\"\"The Abbott and Costello Show\"\" originally ran for only two seasons, it found a larger viewership in reruns from the 1960s to the 1990s. The shows have also been released in three different DVD sets over the years. \"\"Who's on First?\"\" is Abbott and Costello's signature routine. TIME magazine (December 26, 1999) named it the best comedy routine of the 20th century. The sketch was based on other earlier burlesque wordplay routines. They began honing the routine shortly after teaming up in 1936, and performed it in vaudeville acts in 1937 and 1938. It was first heard by a national", "title": "Abbott and Costello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "team's players had \"\"strange nicknames\"\" that seemed to be questions, became known as \"\"Who's on First?\"\" Some versions continue with references to Enos Slaughter, which Costello misunderstands as \"\"He knows\"\" Slaughter. By 1944, Abbott and Costello had the routine copyrighted. Abbott and Costello performed \"\"Who's on First?\"\" numerous times in their careers, rarely performing it exactly the same way twice. They did the routine for President Franklin Roosevelt several times. An abridged version was featured in the team's 1940 film debut, \"\"One Night in the Tropics\"\". The duo reprised the bit in their 1945 film \"\"The Naughty Nineties\"\", and it", "title": "Who's on First?" } ]
india's medal ranking in asian games 2018?
[ "8" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "has won at least one gold medal at every Asian Games, and always ranked within the top 10 nations of the medal table except in the 1990 Asian Games. After completing the 2018 Asian Games, India's medal count is as follows: A tabular form of the details of the medals won by India is as follows: Note: Board Games included Chess, Go, Bridge and Xiangqi. India has sent athletes to every celebration of the Asian Winter Games. Through the last revision of the Games in Astana and Almaty in 2011, India has never won a medal in the Winter Games.", "title": "India at the Asian Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "India at the 2018 Asian Games India competed at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia, from 18th August to 2nd September. Neeraj Chopra was the flag bearer for the opening ceremony while Rani Rampal was named as the flag bearer for the closing ceremony. India bettered its previous best medal haul achieved 8 years earlier at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India in each sport at the Games: The Swimming Federation of India (SFI) announced the Diving team for the Games as follows: The", "title": "India at the 2018 Asian Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "India at the 2018 Asian Games India competed at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia, from 18th August to 2nd September. Neeraj Chopra was the flag bearer for the opening ceremony while Rani Rampal was named as the flag bearer for the closing ceremony. India bettered its previous best medal haul achieved 8 years earlier at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India in each sport at the Games: The Swimming Federation of India (SFI) announced the Diving team for the Games as follows: The", "title": "India at the 2018 Asian Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Swimming Federation of India (SFI) selected an 10-member swimming squad as follows for the Asian Games: The Badminton Association of India (BAI) announced a 20-member squad for the Asian Games. India women's team drawn in group X at the Games. Indian boxer Amit Panghal defeated reigning Olympic champion & World Championship silver medalist Hasanboy Dusmatov to clinch the Gold medal in Boxing at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's 49 kg Boxer Vikas Krishnan become the first Indian boxer to win medals in three successive editions of the Boxing at the Asian Games The Bridge Federation of India picked a", "title": "India at the 2018 Asian Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "India's count is as follows: A tabular form of the details of the medals won by India is as follows: India has participated in both the editions of the Asian Beach Game. In the 2008 Games, India won a total of five medals, including three gold, and ranked seventh in the final medal table. Three gold medals were won by India in the 2010 Asian Beach Games in Muscat, Oman, earning the country sixth place in the medal table. Indian athletes competed in the inaugural Asian Youth Games in Singapore. Indian competitors earned medals in only two sports— athletics and", "title": "India at the Asian Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Both teams won silver medals. Team: Prashant Chauhan, Shivam Anand, Rahul Rajbhar, Maninder Singh, Sanjay, Sudeep Chirmako, Pawan, Rabichandra Moirangathem, Vivek Prasad Pool B Team: Salima Tete, Reet, Khushboo, Ishika Chaudhary, Mumtaz Khan, Baljeet Kaur, Chetna, Bichu Devi Kharibam, Lalremsiami Pool A India qualified one boat based on its performance at the 2018 Asian Youth Olympic Games Qualification Regatta. India qualified four sport shooters based on its performance at the 2017 Asian Championships. India qualified one sport climber based on its performance at the 2017 Asian Youth Sport Climbing Championships. India qualified one table tennis player based on its performance", "title": "India at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "India at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics India participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018. India managed their best ever medal haul of the Youth Olympics in this edition. Among the 206 participating nations, India ranked 17th on the medals tally. Medals awarded to participants of Mixed-NOC teams are represented in (\"\"italics\"\"). These medals are not counted towards the Individual NOC Medal tally. India placed 46 athletes in 13 sports with 36 events, its largest contingent till now. India marks its debut in field hockey 5s and sport climbing", "title": "India at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "before Hima Das obstructing her way. However, the protest was rejected by the Asian Games' Jury of Appeals and India's silver medal was not upgraded to gold. Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay The Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay competition at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta was held on 28 August 2018 at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium. This event made its debut in 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta. Bahrain claimed the gold medal in this event, India and Kazakhstan took silver and bronze medals respectively. Athletics Federation of India lodged", "title": "Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "bronze medal among them. India at the 2016 Asian Beach Games India competed at the 2016 Asian Beach Games held in Danang, Vietnam from 24 September to 3 October 2016. The Indian Olympic Association sent a larger contingent than previous game as 208 athletes participated in 13 different games at the fifth edition of beach games. India finished at 16th position, winning 2 Gold, 4 Silver and 18 Bronze medals. The president of Indian Olympic Association, N. Ramachandran, was awarded \"\"OCA Award of Merit\"\" by the Olympic Council of Asia for his contributions to sports in Asia at Danang on", "title": "India at the 2016 Asian Beach Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) refused to clear the Indian football team to participate in the tournament due its policy of only sending national teams that were ranked among the top eight at the continental level (India were ranked 14th at the time in Asia). The decision was opposed by the All India Football Federation (AIFF) who described the IOA as lacking \"\"vision and competence\"\", and that the IOA did not consider the recent form and upwards movement of the Indian national football team in FIFA World Rankings. This was the first time that the Indian football team did not", "title": "Football at the 2018 Asian Games" } ]
how far is murrysville pa from pittsburgh pa?
[ "roughly 20 miles" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "Murrysville, Pennsylvania Murrysville, its formal legal name in its Charter as The Municipality of Murrysville, is listed as a borough with home rule status in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 18,872 at the 2000 census. It became a home rule Municipality in August 1976, when its electorate voted for its Charter designating it a Municipality. The Municipality of Murrysville is located at (40.434828, -79.656724). It is roughly 20 miles east of Pittsburgh on U.S. Route 22, just east of the county line that separates Westmoreland and Allegheny counties. Murrysville is a control city on the sign for", "title": "Murrysville, Pennsylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "the nearby Patton and Jamison mines in the 50's, and the near total abandonment of mining of 'high sulfur' coal in the area since the 1980s, Slickville has benefited economically from its proximity to other cities in the area. These include service manufacturing jobs in locales such as Greensburg, Jeannette, Latrobe and eastern Pittsburgh area suburbs. As of 2007 Slickville was still beyond the outer edge of East Pittsburgh suburban housing developments although suburban areas such as Murrysville are only 5 to 6 miles away. Slickville, Pennsylvania Slickville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The", "title": "Slickville, Pennsylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Beaver Run Reservoir Beaver Run Reservoir (also known as Beaver Dam Reservoir) is a reservoir in Westmoreland County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, 23 miles east of Pittsburgh. The elevation of Beaver Run Reservoir is 1053 feet above sea level. The reservoir is the source of drinking water for 150,000 people, including those in Murrysville, Export and Delmont. Fishing in the reservoir and hiking near the reservoir are not allowed, due to public health concerns. The Municipal Authority of Westmoreland County (MAWC), the local water utility, leased the watershed in 1999 for gas drilling, and about 100 shallow gas", "title": "Beaver Run Reservoir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "alignment between PA 286 in Murrysville and PA 286 west of Saltsburg. It was later extended westward over the former routing of PA 80 to Pittsburgh. PA 380 begins along the ramps of the Bigelow Boulevard and Interstate 579 interchange in Downtown Pittsburgh, north of the former Civic Arena complex. The route proceeds east traversing Ammon Playground park in the Hill District. PA 380 also parallels the Norfolk Southern railroad and the Martin Luther King, Jr. East Busway on this section of the four-lane Bigelow Boulevard. In the neighborhood of Polish Hill, PA 380 intersects the Bloomfield Bridge via eastbound", "title": "Pennsylvania Route 380" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "the hopes of exploiting the natural gas fields in Murrysville. At its westernmost point, the line began in East Pittsburgh where it dovetailed into Andrew Carnegie's Union Railroad, then ran eastward along the right bank of Turtle Creek to a junction near SZ tower in Trafford, where it intersected the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad before proceeding farther up the Turtle Creek Valley to Murrysville. Service on the line began to Murrysville in 1891, and was extended to Export the following year. A branch along Lyons Run was built in 1892/1893, which ran 3.86 miles from Saunders Station to", "title": "Turtle Creek Industrial Railroad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "crosses into Pennsylvania from West Virginia as the William Penn Highway. It becomes concurrent with U.S. Route 30 (The Lincoln Highway from Times Square) and then west of Pittsburgh also with I-376, as the Penn Lincoln Parkway. It continues as such through Pittsburgh and beyond the end of the US 30 concurrency, and when I-376 reaches its eastern end at the Pennsylvania Turnpike junction with Interstate 76, US 22 resumes as the William Penn Highway again (with Murrysville as a control city on signs) as it begins the long climb eastwards up the Allegheny Plateau towards the gaps of the", "title": "U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "22 in a rural portion of the Municipality of Monroeville and continues into Plum Borough. The route spends only a little over four miles in Allegheny County before crossing the Allegheny/Westmoreland county line. The route continues north before turning east at the intersection of PA 380, where the two routes exchange the Golden Mile Highway and Saltsburg Road in the town of Murrysville. The route continues east in Westmoreland County, where it overpasses PA 66 in the village of Mamont (accessible by Pfeffer Road southbound or Mamont Road). It then intersects PA 819 in Bell Township, and PA 380 in", "title": "Pennsylvania Route 286" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "near the Allegheny-Westmoreland County line, PA 380 was signed as PA 80. By 1940, PA 80 was extended west onto Bigelow Boulevard, Baum Boulevard, and Penn Avenue in Pittsburgh, modern designations of PA 380. By 1960, PA 380 replaced most of PA 80 from Dallas and Penn Avenues in Pittsburgh to Murrysville. On July 15, 1960, PA 380 replaced all of PA 80 from Interstate 479 (now I-579) to Dallas and Penn Avenues. This designation change was made to reduce the number of concurrent routes in Pittsburgh. The changes took effect a few months later and signs were changed by", "title": "Pennsylvania Route 380" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "Lower Burrell, Pennsylvania Lower Burrell is a city in Westmoreland County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Located approximately 18 miles northeast of downtown Pittsburgh, it is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 11,761 at the 2010 census. In 1852, Burrell Township was carved out of Allegheny Township in Westmoreland County due to an increase in population in the area, by Judge Jeremiah Murry Burrell. In 1879 Burrell Township was divided into two separate townships, Lower Burrell and Upper Burrell. The present-day cities of New Kensington and Arnold were once part of Lower Burrell Township. In the", "title": "Lower Burrell, Pennsylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "is located along US 22, east of Murrysville. In Cumberland County, there are markers along US 11 southwest of Carlisle and one mile northeast of Shippensburg. In Fulton County, there is a marker along US 522, southwest of Burnt Cabins. Forbes Road markers have also been erected in Allegheny, Bedford, and Somerset counties. Forbes Road The Forbes Road was a historic military roadway in what was then British America, that was constructed in 1758 from Carlisle, Pennsylvania, to the French Fort Duquesne at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers in what is now downtown Pittsburgh, via Fort Littleton,", "title": "Forbes Road" } ]
what is the pattern on a leopard's coat called?
[ "A leopard pattern" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "Leopard (pattern) A leopard pattern is a spotted color pattern, particularly in the hair coat or skin of animals, but can also describe spotting patterns in plants and fabrics. The term refers to the black and gold spotted coat of the leopard cat, but is used to describe many color combinations that result in spots scattered randomly across the skin or hair coat of other animals. Examples of animals with coloring patterns termed \"\"leopard\"\" include many great cats in the genus \"\"Panthera\"\", the leopard frog, the \"\"leopard\"\" spotting pattern in the Appaloosa and Knabstrupper breeds of horses, the leopard seal,", "title": "Leopard (pattern)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "Leopard is genetically quite distinct from all other white and white-spotting patterns. The \"\"fewspot leopard\"\" pattern, however, can resemble white. Two factors influence the eventual appearance of a leopard complex coat: whether one copy (heterozygous \"\"LP/lp\"\") or two copies (homozygous \"\"LP/LP\"\") Leopard alleles are present, and the degree of dense white patterning present at birth. If a foal is homozygous for the \"\"LP\"\" allele and has extensive dense white patterning, they will appear nearly white at birth, and may continue to lighten with age. In other parts of the world, these horses are called \"\"white born.\"\" \"\"White born\"\" foals are", "title": "White (horse)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "a very ancient mutation. Coat patterns in the leopard complex range from being hardly distinguishable from an unaffected coat, to nearly pure white. Unlike most other spotting patterns, the spotting and especially the white regions associated with the leopard complex tend to be symmetrical and originate over the hips. Furthermore, a certain amount of this inherited white patterning is present at birth. The amount of white, even if none is present at birth, often grows throughout the horse's life by gradual \"\"roaning\"\" which is not related to graying or true roan. Colored spots reflect the underlying coat color, be it", "title": "Leopard complex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Leopard complex The leopard complex is a group of genetically related coat patterns in horses. These patterns range from progressive increases in interspersed white hair similar to graying or roan to distinctive, Dalmatian-like leopard spots on a white coat. Secondary characteristics associated with the leopard complex include a white sclera around the eye, striped hooves and mottled skin. The leopard complex genes are also linked to abnormalities in the eyes and vision. These patterns are most closely identified with the Appaloosa horse breed, though its presence in breeds from Asia to western Europe has indicated that it is due to", "title": "Leopard complex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "progressive roaning that is unrelated to graying out or true roan. Horses with coat patterns within the leopard complex are known for their mystifying coat changes. This unusual characteristic is due at least in part to leopard roaning, also called \"\"varnish roaning.\"\" While the gray gene only affects the hair, some horses with the \"\"Lp\"\" gene will progressively lose pigment in both the skin and hair as they age. Also unlike graying out, the leopard spots are not affected by this roaning process. Neither are the \"\"bony prominences\"\" strongly affected. As a varnish roan horse lightens, the leopard spots indistinguishable", "title": "Leopard complex" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "insects such as the giant leopard moth, and fish species such as the leopard darter, leopard shark, and the leopard eel. Examples of plants that use the term include the leopard lily, and the leopard flower. The \"\"Lp\"\" (leopard complex) gene is responsible for the leopard color pattern in horses, which not only produces a spotted coat color but also causes mottling of the skin, a white sclera around the eye, and striped hooves. Horses with the \"\"Lp\"\" gene may be spotted all over, or may have concentrations of spots in various patterns. Leopard (pattern) A leopard pattern is a", "title": "Leopard (pattern)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Falabella breeds, the Spanish Mustang, the Noriker and the related South German Coldblood. The existence of leopard-spotted coats among Asian breeds such as the Karabair and Mongolian Altai has been recorded since ancient times, and suggests that the gene is very old. Leopard complex patterns exist in very low frequencies among American Quarter Horses. Leopard complex The leopard complex is a group of genetically related coat patterns in horses. These patterns range from progressive increases in interspersed white hair similar to graying or roan to distinctive, Dalmatian-like leopard spots on a white coat. Secondary characteristics associated with the leopard complex", "title": "Leopard complex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "the hips. A proposed gene, \"\"PATN-1\"\", may be responsible for the most familiar expressions of white: heterozygotes possessing common-size \"\"blankets\"\" and homozygotes possessing extensive \"\"blankets\"\" that may affect the entire coat. Even horses with extensive white usually retain dark colored regions just above the hooves, on the knees and hocks, stifles and elbows, hips and points of shoulder, the tail, mane, and the bony parts of the face. The smallest amount of white patterning is just a sprinkling of white over the hips. Just as there is white patterning specifically associated with the leopard complex, there is a type of", "title": "Leopard complex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "but with shorter legs. The hybrid is in general a dwarf, smaller than either parent. The coat is variously described as sandy, tawny or greyish with brown, chestnut or faded rosettes. The leopard's skin colour varies by climate and habitat from pale yellow to yellowish brown or golden. Leopards living in forests are darker than those in arid habitats. Spots fade toward the white underbelly and the insides and lower parts of the legs. Rosettes are most prominent on the back, flanks and hindquarters. The pattern of the rosettes is unique in each individual. Rosettes are circular in East African", "title": "Leopard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "carbon dating tests, roughly 25,000 years ago, a cave painting depicting spotted horses was painted in Pech Merle cave in France. European cave paintings often depict rhinoceros, wild cattle and other types of game, but the spotted horses depicted seem to indicate that the species existed 20,000 years prior to their domestication, some 5,000 years ago. The coat patterns in horses are genetically-related and are called a leopard complex. The genes in leopard complex are also linked to abnormalities in the eyes and vision. These patterns are most closely identified with the Appaloosa horse breed, though its presence in breeds", "title": "Leopard Spotted Horses" } ]
where is eden west resort from couples retreat?
[ "Bora Bora" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "retreat. The commotion wakes the kids, who have overheard their parents' conversations of not being able to go because of them. Fearing that their parents are contemplating divorce, the kids have already arranged for Dave's father, Grandpa Jim-Jim to babysit so their parents can go to Eden. The retreat proves to be divided into Eden West and Eden East. West is for couples and uses the tagline \"\"Stay Together\"\". East is for singles and uses the tagline \"\"Come Together\"\". East and West attendees are not allowed to intermingle. Upon arrival at Eden West, the four couples are shown their villas.", "title": "Couples Retreat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "Jason share drinks and end up becoming intimate. Shane runs into his ex-wife, who admits she still loves him. Shane tells Trudy to remain in Eden East and enjoy being single, then leaves with his ex-wife. All four couples return to Eden West. Marcel, seeing that the couples have worked out their problems, frees them from the therapy and allows them to go jet skiing, and with that, really enjoy the rest of their vacation. Vince Vaughn's real-life father, Vernon Vaughn, plays his on-screen father. The primary location for filming was at the St. Regis Bora Bora Resort, Bora Bora", "title": "Couples Retreat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "to Eden East. The men come across the staff lounge where they find Sctanley playing Guitar Hero. He threatens to report them to Marcel, but Dave challenges him to the game (without telling Sctanley that he is involved in the game's production). Sctanley, after having lost the wager, directs them to Eden East, even though he knows he was tricked by Dave. When they arrive, Dave realizes what a good thing he has with Ronnie. He goes with her to be alone at a waterfall. Joey finds Lucy with Salvadore and knocks him out, reuniting with his wife. Cynthia and", "title": "Couples Retreat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "baby. As a last-ditch effort, they have found a couples therapy resort named Eden. A deal called the Pelican Package is half the normal cost if they can get three other couples to join them. In their presentation, they show beautiful pictures of sunlit beaches and beautiful locations. They also assure the others that the couples therapy is purely optional. Dave and Ronnie discuss their inability to go because of childcare responsibilities and decline the trip. In the middle of the night, their home security alarm is activated when Jason shows up unexpectedly to further sell the idea of the", "title": "Couples Retreat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "have problems, even Ronnie and Dave, who thought they were fine. They endure resort owner Marcel's unusual methods, including swimming with and feeding lemon sharks and yoga sessions with amorous instructor Salvadore. On the fourth night, Trudy escapes to Eden East. The other seven, encouraged by Joey who is unsatisfied with his marriage, leave to find her. Following an argument between Cynthia and Jason, the men and women split up. As they try to find their way to the resort, the men end up arguing and pointing out each other's marriage mistakes. The women run into Salvadore who takes them", "title": "Couples Retreat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "At dinner, resort host Sctanley informs them that couples therapy, which starts at 6 a.m., is actually mandatory. If any couple fails to attend, it will be taken as an indication that they want to leave, and a refund for Eden will be given, although not for their airfare. The group debates what to do. After an indulgent dinner with many delicacies, they decide to put up with \"\"a couple of hours\"\" of therapy in order to enjoy the other amenities of the resort. In the morning, each couple meets with an assigned therapist. All four couples learn that they", "title": "Couples Retreat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "Eden Rock, St Barths Eden Rock, St Barths is a luxury resort in Saint Barthélemy in the Caribbean, jutting out on a craggy quartzite bluff overlooking the Baie de Saint Jean on the central north coast. The resort is very popular with the rich and famous. \"\"U.S. News\"\" Travel ranks it as the best hotel on the island, and was included in \"\"Travel and Leisure\"\"s 500 World's Best Hotels for 2015. The resort is one of the few in the world to have an artist-in-residence. The resort's owner is also its artist-in-residence: Jane Spencer Matthews, a graduate of London University's", "title": "Eden Rock, St Barths" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "Inverness-shire, on the west coast of Scotland. The peninsula itself is , of which the Eden site covers . The nearest village, Acharacle, is to the south east on the shore of Loch Shiel, a popular destination for hikers and naturalists. The Eden site is located on the private uninhabited Ardnamurchan Estate, formerly used by No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando as a training area during World War II. It is bordered on one side by Cu na Croise Bay, looking out onto the Atlantic Ocean. The other three sides have been enclosed with a six-foot-high fence. The nature of the site", "title": "Eden (2016 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "Shaheen-Goodfellow Weekend Cottage The Shaheen-Goodfellow Weekend Cottage, also known as Stoneflower, is a historic house at 704 Stony Ridge Road in Eden Isle, Arkansas, a resort community on a peninsula jutting into Greers Ferry Lake west of Heber Springs. It is a distinctive Modern structure, designed by Arkansas architect E. Fay Jones and completed in 1965. The main structure is a relatively small rectangular wood frame structure, given vertical emphasis by its placement at the top of a slope and vertical board-and-batten siding. On the lake side (the downslope side) of the house a wooden deck projects from the upper", "title": "Shaheen-Goodfellow Weekend Cottage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.16, "text": "gardens as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The 0.33 ha garden is divided into an east and west section by the residential core in the middle; an unusual composition for a classical garden. The eccentric design is continued in the form and details of many of the garden buildings, especially the Taoism Tower. The garden is located in the intersection of canals and is surrounded by water on three sides. It is accessible directly from the canal by boat. The West garden is composed of several structures grouped around a small grotto and a Library annex. It is structurally joined", "title": "Couple's Retreat Garden" } ]