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5733be284776f41900661182 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France? | {
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515
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} | To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5733be284776f4190066117f | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | What is in front of the Notre Dame Main Building? | {
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188
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5733be284776f41900661180 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure? | {
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5733be284776f41900661181 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | What is the Grotto at Notre Dame? | {
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381
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5733bed24776f41900661188 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross? | {
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5733bed24776f41900661189 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross? | {
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5733bed24776f4190066118a | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame? | {
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5733bed24776f4190066118b | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame? | {
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5733bed24776f4190066118c | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | Which prize did Frederick Buechner create? | {
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5733a6424776f41900660f51 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame? | {
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5733a6424776f41900660f4e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed? | {
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5733a6424776f41900660f4f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college? | {
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} | Before the creation of [MASK] similar studies were carried out at which [MASK] college? | [
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5733a6424776f41900660f50 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering? | {
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5733a6424776f41900660f52 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame? | {
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} | [MASK] began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at [MASK]? | [
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5733a70c4776f41900660f64 | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame? | {
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} | What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at [MASK]? | [
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5733a70c4776f41900660f62 | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame? | {
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5733a70c4776f41900660f63 | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students? | {
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5733a70c4776f41900660f65 | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?" | {
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5733ac31d058e614000b5ff3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict? | {
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5733ac31d058e614000b5ff6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh? | {
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5733ac31d058e614000b5ff4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? | {
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5733ac31d058e614000b5ff5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | To whom was John B. Kroc married? | {
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5733ac31d058e614000b5ff7 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | What company did Ray Kroc own? | {
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} | What company did [MASK] own? | [
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5733ad384776f41900660fec | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame? | {
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} | How many stories tall is the main library at [MASK]? | [
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5733ad384776f41900660fed | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
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145
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} | What is the name of the main library at [MASK]? | [
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5733ad384776f41900660fee | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished? | {
"text": [
"1963"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} | In what year was [MASK] at [MASK] finished? | [
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5733ad384776f41900660fef | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? | {
"text": [
"Millard Sheets"
],
"answer_start": [
344
]
} | Which artist created the mural on [MASK]? | [
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5733ad384776f41900660ff0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"Touchdown Jesus"
],
"answer_start": [
394
]
} | What is a common name to reference the mural created by [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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5733b1da4776f41900661068 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"1882"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} | In what year did [MASK] begin comparing aeronatical models at [MASK]? | [
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5733b1da4776f41900661069 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA? | {
"text": [
"Professor Jerome Green"
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136
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} | Which professor sent the [MASK] wireless message in the [MASK]? | [
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5733b1da4776f4190066106a | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message? | {
"text": [
"Around 1899"
],
"answer_start": [
123
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} | In what year did [MASK] send his [MASK] wireless message? | [
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5733b1da4776f4190066106b | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene? | {
"text": [
"Father Julius Nieuwland"
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"answer_start": [
222
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} | Which individual worked on projects at [MASK] that eventually created neoprene? | [
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5733b1da4776f41900661067 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"an early wind tunnel"
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49
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} | What did the brother of [MASK] construct at [MASK]? | [
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5733b3d64776f419006610a3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"The Review of Politics"
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"answer_start": [
0
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} | [MASK] created what in [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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5733b3d64776f419006610a4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | What was the Review of Politics inspired by? | {
"text": [
"German Catholic journals"
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68
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} | What was [MASK] inspired by? | [
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5733b3d64776f419006610a5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"44"
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233
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} | Over how many years did [MASK] edit [MASK] at Notre Dame? | [
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5733b3d64776f419006610a6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"Review of Politics"
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4
]
} | [MASK] was an editor of which publican from [MASK]? | [
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5733b5344776f419006610dd | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012? | {
"text": [
"John Jenkins"
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80
]
} | Who was the president of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5733b5344776f419006610de | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university? | {
"text": [
"Notre Dame"
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118
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} | [MASK] is part of which university? | [
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5733b5344776f419006610df | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on? | {
"text": [
"International Peace studies"
],
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427
]
} | What does [MASK] at [MASK] focus on? | [
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5733b5344776f419006610e0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index? | {
"text": [
"2013"
],
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753
]
} | In what year did [MASK] begin to host the Global Adaptation Index? | [
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5733b5344776f419006610e1 | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | What threat does the Global Adaptation Index study? | {
"text": [
"climate change"
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891
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} | What threat does [MASK] study? | [
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57338724d058e614000b5c9f | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | What type of education was pushed at Notre Dame before its embracing of national standards? | {
"text": [
"scholastic and classical"
],
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244
]
} | What type of education was pushed at [MASK] before its embracing of national standards? | [
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57338724d058e614000b5ca1 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | Which college did Notre Dame add in 1921? | {
"text": [
"College of Commerce"
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595
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} | Which college did [MASK] add in [MASK]? | [
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57338724d058e614000b5c9d | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | In 1919 a new president of Notre Dame was named, who was it? | {
"text": [
"Father James Burns"
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8
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} | In [MASK] a new president of [MASK] was named, who was it? | [
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57338724d058e614000b5c9e | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place? | {
"text": [
"three years"
],
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66
]
} | Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at [MASK] in [MASK] take place? | [
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57338724d058e614000b5ca0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | Those who attended a Jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the Jesuit institution? | {
"text": [
"Harvard Law School"
],
"answer_start": [
430
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} | Those who attended a [MASK] college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the [MASK] institution? | [
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573387acd058e614000b5cb1 | University_of_Notre_Dame | One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea... | The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it? | {
"text": [
"Knute Rockne"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} | The [MASK] football team got a new head coach in [MASK], who was it? | [
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573387acd058e614000b5cb2 | University_of_Notre_Dame | One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea... | What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach? | {
"text": [
"105"
],
"answer_start": [
204
]
} | What was the amount of wins [MASK] attained at [MASK] while head coach? | [
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573387acd058e614000b5cb5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea... | In what year did the team lead by Knute Rockne win the Rose Bowl? | {
"text": [
"1925"
],
"answer_start": [
354
]
} | In what year did the team lead by [MASK] win [MASK]? | [
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573387acd058e614000b5cb3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea... | How many years was Knute Rockne head coach at Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"13"
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"answer_start": [
251
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} | How many years was [MASK] head coach at [MASK]? | [
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57338a51d058e614000b5cf0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in... | Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? | {
"text": [
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11
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} | Which person became vice - president of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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57338a51d058e614000b5cf2 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in... | Irvin Abell was given what award by Notre Dame? | {
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292
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} | [MASK] was given what award by [MASK]? | [
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57338a51d058e614000b5cf3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in... | Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame? | {
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321
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} | Which year was [MASK] [MASK] given out at [MASK]? | [
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57338a51d058e614000b5cf4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in... | For whos glory did Father O'Hara believed that the Notre Dame football team played? | {
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} | For who s glory did Father [MASK] believed that the [MASK] football team played? | [
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573393184776f41900660da6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh? | {
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} | What was the lifespan of [MASK]? | [
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573393184776f41900660da8 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase? | {
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} | In the time that [MASK] was president of [MASK] by what factor did the operating budget increase? | [
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573393184776f41900660da9 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president? | {
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262
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} | What was the size of the [MASK] endowment when [MASK] became president? | [
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573393184776f41900660da7 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame? | {
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"1952–87"
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82
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} | During what years was [MASK] president of [MASK]? | [
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573393184776f41900660daa | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president? | {
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439
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} | How many faculty members were at [MASK] when [MASK] left the role of president? | [
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573394c84776f41900660ddf | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t... | What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president? | {
"text": [
"1240"
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314
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} | What was the SAT score, on average, at [MASK] when [MASK] became president? | [
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573394c84776f41900660de0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t... | When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment? | {
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} | When [MASK] became president of [MASK] what was the size of the endowment? | [
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573394c84776f41900660de1 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t... | When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have? | {
"text": [
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576
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} | When [MASK] reached the end of his time as president how much [MASK] funding for research did [MASK] have? | [
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573394c84776f41900660dde | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t... | The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy? | {
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191
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} | The amount of professors at [MASK] increased by what amount under [MASK]? | [
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5733974d4776f41900660e17 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"2005"
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} | When did [MASK] become the president of [MASK]? | [
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5733974d4776f41900660e18 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list? | {
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68
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} | In terms of the amount of presidents [MASK] has had, where is [MASK] on the list? | [
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5733974d4776f41900660e1a | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame? | {
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488
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} | Which arena was constructed under [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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5733974d4776f41900660e1b | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins? | {
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596
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} | How much money was spent on enhancing [MASK] under [MASK]? | [
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573398ebd058e614000b5e66 | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883? | {
"text": [
"Fr. Zahm"
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56
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} | Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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573398ebd058e614000b5e67 | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | In what year did the student union building at Notre Dame get renamed to LaFortune Center? | {
"text": [
"1950"
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73
]
} | In what year did the student union building at [MASK] get renamed to [MASK]? | [
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573398ebd058e614000b5e68 | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named? | {
"text": [
"Joseph LaFortune"
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157
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} | After which individual was [MASK] [MASK] named? | [
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573398ebd058e614000b5e69 | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | How large in square feet is the LaFortune Center at Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"83,000 square feet"
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284
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} | How large in square feet is [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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573398ebd058e614000b5e6a | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center? | {
"text": [
"$1.2 million"
],
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535
]
} | What is the annual budget of [MASK] [MASK]? | [
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57339b36d058e614000b5ea3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd... | In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability? | {
"text": [
"2008"
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142
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} | In what year did [MASK] create [MASK]? | [
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57339b36d058e614000b5ea4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd... | What percentage of the food served at Notre Dame is locally grown? | {
"text": [
"40%"
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471
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} | What percentage of the food served at [MASK] is locally grown? | [
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57339b36d058e614000b5ea5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd... | Notre Dame got a "B" for its sustainability practices from which entity? | {
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596
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} | [MASK] got a" B" for its sustainability practices from which entity? | [
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57339b36d058e614000b5ea6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd... | Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute? | {
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750
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} | [MASK] is faculty of which institute? | [
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57339c184776f41900660ea5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S... | In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England? | {
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"1968"
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198
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} | In what year did [MASK] [MASK] have a facility in [MASK]? | [
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57339c184776f41900660ea6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S... | At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found? | {
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289
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} | At which location is [MASK] operated by [MASK] found? | [
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57339c184776f41900660ea7 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S... | Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as? | {
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} | [MASK] has a center in [MASK], what is it referred to as? | [
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57339c184776f41900660ea8 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S... | In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility? | {
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} | In what year did the [MASK] location start to house a [MASK] facility? | [
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5733a3cbd058e614000b5f3f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | What was Notre Dame's first college? | {
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} | What was [MASK] [MASK] college? | [
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5733a3cbd058e614000b5f40 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created? | {
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85
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} | In what year was [MASK] at Notre Dame created? | [
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5733a3cbd058e614000b5f41 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree? | {
"text": [
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122
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} | In what year did [MASK] at [MASK] grant its [MASK] degree? | [
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5733a3cbd058e614000b5f42 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on? | {
"text": [
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221
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} | On which university did [MASK] base its curriculum on? | [
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5733a3cbd058e614000b5f43 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer? | {
"text": [
"33"
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424
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} | How many BA majors does [MASK] at [MASK] offer? | [
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5733a4c54776f41900660f2d | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ... | Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science? | {
"text": [
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78
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} | Which president at [MASK] created [MASK]? | [
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5733a4c54776f41900660f2e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ... | In what year was the Notre Dame College of Science formed? | {
"text": [
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60
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} | In what year was [MASK] formed? | [
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5733a4c54776f41900660f2f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ... | How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"six years"
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134
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} | How many [MASK] was a scientific course under [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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5733a4c54776f41900660f30 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ... | Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science? | {
"text": [
"Jordan Hall of Science"
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242
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} | Which hall at [MASK] contains the current [MASK]? | [
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5733a4c54776f41900660f31 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ... | How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today? | {
"text": [
"over 1,200"
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275
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} | How many undergrad students attend [MASK] at Notre Dame [MASK]? | [
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5733a55a4776f41900660f3a | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra... | In 1899 Notre Dame formed which college? | {
"text": [
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} | In [MASK] [MASK] formed which college? | [
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5733a55a4776f41900660f3b | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra... | In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"Bond Hall"
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159
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} | In what building is the current [MASK] housed at [MASK]? | [
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5733a55a4776f41900660f3c | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra... | What length is the course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture? | {
"text": [
"five-year"
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179
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} | What length is the course of study at [MASK]? | [
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5733a55a4776f41900660f3d | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra... | In which location do students of the School of Architecture of Notre Dame spend their 3rd year? | {
"text": [
"Rome"
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325
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} | In which location do students of [MASK] spend their [MASK] year? | [
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5733a55a4776f41900660f3e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra... | Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out? | {
"text": [
"Driehaus Architecture Prize"
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624
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} | Which prestigious prize does [MASK] at Notre Dame give out? | [
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5733adb64776f41900661001 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library i... | In what year did the opening of a theology library at Notre Dame occur? | {
"text": [
"2015"
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"answer_start": [
388
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} | In what year did the opening of a theology library at [MASK] occur? | [
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5733adb64776f41900661002 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library i... | Where is the theology library at Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"the first floor of Stanford Hall"
],
"answer_start": [
405
]
} | Where is the theology library at [MASK]? | [
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5733adb64776f41900661003 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library i... | How many books are held by the Notre Dame libraries? | {
"text": [
"over three million volumes"
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538
]
} | How many books are held by the [MASK] libraries? | [
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0.03... |
5733adb64776f41900661004 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library i... | Currently where does Notre Dame's library rank in the nation? | {
"text": [
"one of the 100 largest"
],
"answer_start": [
654
]
} | Currently where does [MASK] library rank in the nation? | [
0.007748767733573914,
0.004655319731682539,
0.02512580156326294,
0.06148811802268028,
0.008866043761372566,
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0.018555648624897003,
0.003912071231752634,
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-0.0005849307053722441,
-0.00317919603548944,
-0.018266059458255768,
0.0018219845369458199,
0.... |
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