subset stringclasses 11
values | qid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 2 717 | answers list | masked_query stringlengths 2 755 | context stringlengths 180 3.17k | answer_sent stringlengths 2 2.68k | answer_in_context list | query_embedding list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SQuAD | 38cc2597b6624bd8af1e8ba7f693096f | To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France? | [
"Saint Bernadette Soubirous"
] | To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in [MASK] in [MASK]? | Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the gro... | It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. | [
"Saint Bernadette Soubirous"
] | [
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SQuAD | b17a05e67fd14669860a380d66aed5fb | What is in front of the Notre Dame Main Building? | [
"a copper statue of Christ"
] | What is in front of [MASK]? | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". | [
"a copper statue of Christ"
] | [
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SQuAD | 80a511ed750842d08ecdfaaaa257d95f | The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure? | [
"the Main Building"
] | [MASK] at [MASK] is beside to which structure? | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. | [
"the Main Building"
] | [
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SQuAD | 913477b8e7f84432a16e1594219815e5 | What is the Grotto at Notre Dame? | [
"a Marian place of prayer and reflection"
] | What is the Grotto at [MASK]? | Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the G... | Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. | [
"a Marian place of prayer and reflection"
] | [
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SQuAD | 1c969af40a3248eb87a6d8c9c7c8d4ad | What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame? | [
"a golden statue of the Virgin Mary"
] | What sits on top of [MASK] at [MASK]? | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. | [
"a golden statue of the Virgin Mary"
] | [
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SQuAD | cdef8f34d6eb46c5b591aa47697f9583 | Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross? | [
"Rome"
] | Where is the headquarters of [MASK]? | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). | [
"Rome"
] | [
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SQuAD | bb50fb1bf7e14a2b9450298c2fd7dd02 | What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross? | [
"Moreau Seminary"
] | What is the primary seminary of [MASK]? | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. | [
"Moreau Seminary"
] | [
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SQuAD | 5f90062fd311467287d3417e9d16eb3a | What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame? | [
"Old College"
] | What is the oldest structure at [MASK]? | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. | [
"Old College"
] | [
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SQuAD | 569b661b865643aaa37890831fd231b5 | What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame? | [
"Retired priests and brothers"
] | What individuals live at [MASK] at [MASK]? | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. | [
"Retired priests and brothers"
] | [
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SQuAD | 65cde452a73841a9aeb0cc3e844afce6 | Which prize did Frederick Buechner create? | [
"Buechner Prize for Preaching"
] | Which prize did [MASK] create? | Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theol... | While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching. | [
"Buechner Prize for Preaching"
] | [
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SQuAD | 83ead65e09334e9ebcc7ccda771bf8e7 | How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame? | [
"eight"
] | How many BS level degrees are offered in [MASK] at [MASK]? | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with... | [
"eight"
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SQuAD | 55aac6d971f74ee788b641f82ae0635c | In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed? | [
"1920"
] | In what year was [MASK] at Notre Dame formed? | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. | [
"1920"
] | [
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SQuAD | e2dad95c08334554a22b385afe4f7f42 | Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college? | [
"the College of Science"
] | Before the creation of [MASK] similar studies were carried out at which [MASK] college? | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. | [
"the College of Science"
] | [
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SQuAD | 0e413afa4f65444fa504e75fe6a4cfaa | How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering? | [
"five"
] | How many departments are within [MASK]? | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with... | [
"five"
] | [
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SQuAD | 7df04a5b7810494cb11fb97c969f8658 | The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame? | [
"the 1870s"
] | [MASK] began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at [MASK]? | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. | [
"the 1870s"
] | [
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SQuAD | ce2e16533d0c433e98323f77e50b7bee | What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame? | [
"Learning Resource Center"
] | What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at [MASK]? | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. | [
"Learning Resource Center"
] | [
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SQuAD | f4d9caf76e9540ae87b455e0b322844d | How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame? | [
"five"
] | How many colleges for undergraduates are at [MASK]? | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. | [
"five"
] | [
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SQuAD | bf2e0f1a70fd46d683a8dc9d5d457f11 | What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students? | [
"The First Year of Studies program"
] | What was created at [MASK] in [MASK] to assist [MASK] students? | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. | [
"The First Year of Studies program"
] | [
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SQuAD | b34ccda5a5614344b620767a6f910ac6 | Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?" | [
"U.S. News & World Report"
] | Which organization declared the [MASK] program at [MASK]" outstanding?" | The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The pro... | This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding. | [
"U.S. News & World Report"
] | [
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SQuAD | 35a15cbeb79b43d2915697c481fce99c | What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict? | [
"Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies"
] | What institute at [MASK] studies the reasons for violent conflict? | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. | [
"Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies"
] | [
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SQuAD | eb29a0b93a3d4f1784630bb4d0d9bb26 | What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh? | [
"President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame"
] | What is the title of [MASK] [MASK]? | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. | [
"President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame"
] | [
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SQuAD | bce1db938bca4589a6e39de55cc6709f | In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? | [
"1986"
] | In what year was [MASK] founded? | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. | [
"1986"
] | [
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SQuAD | de9b8ac04351420b92dcf9da9960b141 | To whom was John B. Kroc married? | [
"Ray Kroc"
] | To whom was [MASK] married? | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. | [
"Ray Kroc"
] | [
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SQuAD | ee16bb8a915544c29c41399f07ad628a | What company did Ray Kroc own? | [
"McDonald's"
] | What company did [MASK] own? | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. | [
"McDonald's"
] | [
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SQuAD | 8eb43a5278db484c9fa30cfa18650002 | When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing? | [
"September 1876"
] | When did [MASK] begin publishing? | As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai... | Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. | [
"September 1876"
] | [
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SQuAD | 76ba802f720e4410b40a709ea50fb2b0 | How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published? | [
"twice"
] | How often is [MASK] published? | As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai... | Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. | [
"twice"
] | [
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SQuAD | cb7a57d6053648cbafeca09e2725bc30 | How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame? | [
"three"
] | How many student news papers are found at [MASK]? | As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai... | The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. | [
"three"
] | [
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SQuAD | 20bfe496576d47c8954ec3d3b3fe256d | What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame? | [
"Theodore M. Hesburgh Library"
] | What is the name of the main library at [MASK]? | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. | [
"Theodore M. Hesburgh Library"
] | [
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SQuAD | ee61155b4eab4e9786df691deed038d2 | In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished? | [
"1963"
] | In what year was [MASK] at [MASK] finished? | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. | [
"1963"
] | [
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SQuAD | cdc431f163354b5f87dc85f852f1712e | Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? | [
"Millard Sheets"
] | Which artist created the mural on [MASK]? | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. | [
"Millard Sheets"
] | [
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SQuAD | 24b7fce8889b4d9bb724f77334035a00 | What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame? | [
"Touchdown Jesus"
] | What is a common name to reference the mural created by [MASK] at [MASK]? | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown. | [
"Touchdown Jesus"
] | [
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SQuAD | 1519eadb737944148bff177c2bd88572 | The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame? | [
"1924"
] | The granting of [MASK] degrees first occurred in what year at [MASK]? | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to... | This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. | [
"1924"
] | [
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SQuAD | 19a36094b49e4a79a08b89068496643c | Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree? | [
"Alliance for Catholic Education"
] | Which program at [MASK] offers [MASK] degree? | The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for... | Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years. | [
"Alliance for Catholic Education"
] | [
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SQuAD | e651e1f1ff424432a7734a6b55609ff8 | Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program? | [
"Department of Pre-Professional Studies"
] | Which department at [MASK] is the only one to not offer a [MASK] program? | Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists. All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professio... | All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. | [
"Department of Pre-Professional Studies"
] | [
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SQuAD | 3f35e1b728d94ed7bf6af2c67c8d1454 | In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame? | [
"1882"
] | In what year did [MASK] begin comparing aeronatical models at [MASK]? | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. | [
"1882"
] | [
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SQuAD | 5a29b142c6f343ab80cd72ab82d80f3e | Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA? | [
"Professor Jerome Green"
] | Which professor sent the [MASK] wireless message in the [MASK]? | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. | [
"Professor Jerome Green"
] | [
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SQuAD | c5ba35720fdf4b58ae8afa123daf69fb | In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message? | [
"Around 1899"
] | In what year did [MASK] send his [MASK] wireless message? | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. | [
"Around 1899"
] | [
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SQuAD | 8e45af64cc16424ab58edf466f155d8d | Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene? | [
"Father Julius Nieuwland"
] | Which individual worked on projects at [MASK] that eventually created neoprene? | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. | [
"Father Julius Nieuwland"
] | [
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SQuAD | 865060e58d004f8b8df7f42163c30f6b | What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame? | [
"an early wind tunnel"
] | What did the brother of [MASK] construct at [MASK]? | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. | [
"an early wind tunnel"
] | [
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SQuAD | f05b2c535ded4f00b6603d88b7608729 | Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame? | [
"The Review of Politics"
] | [MASK] created what in [MASK] at [MASK]? | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. | [
"The Review of Politics"
] | [
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SQuAD | e89e9ece175d4c42841ea692268066cb | What was the Review of Politics inspired by? | [
"German Catholic journals"
] | What was [MASK] inspired by? | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. | [
"German Catholic journals"
] | [
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SQuAD | 94fa3f74b90d481b9b73cea8861d4bd9 | Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame? | [
"44"
] | Over how many years did [MASK] edit [MASK] at Notre Dame? | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch. | [
"44"
] | [
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SQuAD | 3d2e3d47f22b4e11bbc89480ca743922 | Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame? | [
"Review of Politics"
] | [MASK] was an editor of which publican from [MASK]? | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. | [
"Review of Politics"
] | [
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SQuAD | d2d8d70442734955bc6eaea1d8f00646 | Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings? | [
"18th overall"
] | Where did [MASK] rank [MASK] in its [MASK] university rankings? | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo... | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. | [
"18th overall"
] | [
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SQuAD | d4aa61642ba04c3b895385496de86ebe | Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities? | [
"8th"
] | [MASK] placed [MASK] at what position compared to other [MASK] research universities? | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo... | Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest. | [
"8th"
] | [
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SQuAD | 2451f6954c6f4945b177610257b11478 | In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities? | [
"USA Today"
] | In [MASK] what entity named [MASK] [MASK] best of all [MASK] universities? | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo... | In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. | [
"USA Today"
] | [
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SQuAD | a243976dd0cb4531bdc1c3b5e0d72cc4 | What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad? | [
"57.6%"
] | What percentage of [MASK] students decide to study abroad? | BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as 20th overall. The Philosophical Gourmet Report ranks Notre Dame's graduate philosophy program as 15th nationally, while ARCHITECT Magazine ranked the undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally. Add... | Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries. | [
"57.6%"
] | [
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SQuAD | 4e38d354d26e4707ad799e7c2a068723 | What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century? | [
"Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C."
] | What person was the Director of [MASK] at [MASK] in [MASK]? | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students... | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. | [
"Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C."
] | [
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SQuAD | c004aab9345341ae8dd54c6220d6231d | What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame? | [
"Professor of Chemistry and Physics"
] | What professorship did Father [MASK] hold at [MASK]? | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students... | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. | [
"Professor of Chemistry and Physics"
] | [
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SQuAD | 99e82b66844545cda435e4d210d46ef0 | How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015? | [
"3,577"
] | How many incoming students did [MASK] admit in [MASK]? | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti... | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). | [
"3,577"
] | [
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SQuAD | 2ced79bf765d412195ec3423261c0ff4 | Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute? | [
"The Lobund Institute"
] | Work on a germ- free- life ended up in the creation of which [MASK] institute? | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first... | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. | [
"The Lobund Institute"
] | [
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SQuAD | 108fc941026a46ad86874c25c1448b3d | Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent? | [
"the 1940s"
] | Around what time did [MASK] of [MASK] become independent? | This objective was reached and for years Lobund was a unique center for the study and production of germ free animals and for their use in biological and medical investigations. Today the work has spread to other universities. In the beginning it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to the master's... | In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. | [
"the 1940s"
] | [
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SQuAD | 52b30b958ae141a2b70f627bdffebc7a | In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute? | [
"1950"
] | In what year did [MASK] at [MASK] become an Institute? | This objective was reached and for years Lobund was a unique center for the study and production of germ free animals and for their use in biological and medical investigations. Today the work has spread to other universities. In the beginning it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to the master's... | In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. | [
"1950"
] | [
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SQuAD | 294dba6481e241c3bc9b1ada3fe412b9 | The Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in what year? | [
"1958"
] | [MASK] was merged into [MASK] at Notre Dame in what year? | Today the work has spread to other universities. In the beginning it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to the master's degree accompanied the research program. In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. ... | In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics. | [
"1958"
] | [
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SQuAD | 183d0f460e71405d805413831f079e44 | When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame? | [
"1928"
] | When did study of a germ- free- life begin at [MASK]? | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first... | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. | [
"1928"
] | [
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SQuAD | 73f76301bfee45259898f829a4e78f7a | What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus? | [
"80%"
] | What percentage of undergrads live on the [MASK] campus? | About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen... | About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. | [
"80%"
] | [
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SQuAD | 72b64abd20a34284b0e98d3e42273ad4 | How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014? | [
"8,448"
] | How many undergrads were attending [MASK] in [MASK]? | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ... | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. | [
"8,448"
] | [
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SQuAD | 5e75aca17b314d38bde2b3d8af4d6b00 | What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students? | [
"21–24%"
] | What percentage of students at [MASK] are the children of former [MASK] students? | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ... | Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. | [
"21–24%"
] | [
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SQuAD | fc62711ede7445a68f8abff8aee7f865 | What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin? | [
"Congregatio a Sancta Cruce"
] | What is [MASK] in [MASK]? | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). | [
"Congregatio a Sancta Cruce"
] | [
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0.10875211... |
SQuAD | c732bcfe9c444b1b9e2d3a19d0a2690e | What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian? | [
"more than 93%"
] | What percentage of [MASK] students feel they are [MASK]? | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. | [
"more than 93%"
] | [
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SQuAD | 5b196f79d4f84f708d70a561cb7504eb | How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus? | [
"Fifty-seven"
] | How many chapels are on the [MASK] campus? | Additionally, every classroom displays a crucifix. There are many religious clubs (catholic and non-Catholic) at the school, including Council #1477 of the Knights of Columbus (KOC), Baptist Collegiate Ministry (BCM), Jewish Club, Muslim Student Association, Orthodox Christian Fellowship, The Mormon Club, and many more... | Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus. | [
"Fifty-seven"
] | [
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SQuAD | af5c53cca25241c4a07675152b553c1b | What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic? | [
"over 80%"
] | What amount of the student body of [MASK] identifies as [MASK]? | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. | [
"over 80%"
] | [
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SQuAD | 6fd270f67dec4c8985cf867291478620 | In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase? | [
"18"
] | In the time that [MASK] was president of [MASK] by what factor did the operating budget increase? | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. | [
"18"
] | [
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SQuAD | ab7d16ee852b485b81831673c0710895 | What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president? | [
"$9 million"
] | What was the size of the [MASK] endowment when [MASK] became president? | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. | [
"$9 million"
] | [
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SQuAD | af138d607d774e76b1570ed52a5277a1 | During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame? | [
"1952–87"
] | During what years was [MASK] president of [MASK]? | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. | [
"1952–87"
] | [
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SQuAD | f2f8b8d00d734f9eb821304eb654a4f8 | How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president? | [
"950"
] | How many faculty members were at [MASK] when [MASK] left the role of president? | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500. | [
"950"
] | [
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0.107302173972... |
SQuAD | 487f6ef2931d4bd1a37b5fc496f5c937 | Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? | [
"Father John Francis O'Hara"
] | Which person became vice - president of [MASK] in [MASK]? | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in... | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. | [
"Father John Francis O'Hara"
] | [
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SQuAD | 82e0c6a730df4a27982471e1c105074d | The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it? | [
"Knute Rockne"
] | The [MASK] football team got a new head coach in [MASK], who was it? | One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea... | Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. | [
"Knute Rockne"
] | [
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SQuAD | bb2ed94a845a48fb9b058c2a20d66128 | What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach? | [
"105"
] | What was the amount of wins [MASK] attained at [MASK] while head coach? | One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea... | Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. | [
"105"
] | [
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SQuAD | 0d7eec0d1da0483e92b31d9114d1d7ae | What was the music hall at Notre Dame called? | [
"Washington Hall"
] | What was the music hall at [MASK] called? | Construction was started on the 17th of May and by the incredible zeal of administrator and workers the building was completed before the fall semester of 1879. The library collection was also rebuilt and stayed housed in the new Main Building for years afterwards. Around the time of the fire, a music hall was opened. ... | Eventually becoming known as Washington Hall, it hosted plays and musical acts put on by the school. | [
"Washington Hall"
] | [
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SQuAD | 82bbccf44b03492ca8e337577c678aff | In what year was the Main Building at Notre Dame razed in a fire? | [
"1879"
] | In what year was [MASK] at [MASK] razed in a fire? | This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ... | This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. | [
"1879"
] | [
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SQuAD | d202bd8644e04910afeea9066a90a5b5 | What did the Science Hall at Notre Dame come to be known as? | [
"LaFortune Student Center"
] | What did [MASK] at [MASK] come to be known as? | The library collection was also rebuilt and stayed housed in the new Main Building for years afterwards. Around the time of the fire, a music hall was opened. Eventually becoming known as Washington Hall, it hosted plays and musical acts put on by the school. By 1880, a science program was established at the university... | By 1880, a science program was established at the university, and a Science Hall (today LaFortune Student Center) was built in 1883. | [
"LaFortune Student Center"
] | [
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SQuAD | 598a87d044f24eceb18979ea32f6cdac | What type of education was pushed at Notre Dame before its embracing of national standards? | [
"scholastic and classical"
] | What type of education was pushed at [MASK] before its embracing of national standards? | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. | [
"scholastic and classical"
] | [
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SQuAD | 079143295fb54c80b8a1f6cc052408c6 | Which college did Notre Dame add in 1921? | [
"College of Commerce"
] | Which college did [MASK] add in [MASK]? | By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastions of academic conservatism, were reluctant to move to a system of electives. Their graduates were shut out of Harvard Law School for that reason. Notre Dame continued to grow over the years, adding more colleges, programs, and sports teams. By 1921, with the addition of the Coll... | By 1921, with the addition of the College of Commerce, Notre Dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school. | [
"College of Commerce"
] | [
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SQuAD | 55646bb621824eaeadf5aab182e96511 | In 1919 a new president of Notre Dame was named, who was it? | [
"Father James Burns"
] | In [MASK] a new president of [MASK] was named, who was it? | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. | [
"Father James Burns"
] | [
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SQuAD | 1e1cd978ea3548bdab9f18eab5bc6ab1 | Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place? | [
"three years"
] | Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at [MASK] in [MASK] take place? | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. | [
"three years"
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SQuAD | 143a016022794792859c11f6153d8aa1 | When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame? | [
"2005"
] | When did [MASK] become the president of [MASK]? | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. | [
"2005"
] | [
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SQuAD | 821bb9014351400ca822242e9adf1790 | In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list? | [
"17th"
] | In terms of the amount of presidents [MASK] has had, where is [MASK] on the list? | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. | [
"17th"
] | [
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SQuAD | 2e649cbe511f4a828f6d23d2050481ec | Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins? | [
"Malloy"
] | Who was the [MASK] president that preceded [MASK]? | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. | [
"Malloy"
] | [
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SQuAD | 678e97ae156e4d4fb3b6726695824bf7 | Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame? | [
"Compton Family Ice Arena"
] | Which arena was constructed under [MASK] at [MASK]? | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium. | [
"Compton Family Ice Arena"
] | [
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SQuAD | 289b506ba8314122820d89ae2e5e7edb | How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins? | [
"$400m"
] | How much money was spent on enhancing [MASK] under [MASK]? | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium. | [
"$400m"
] | [
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SQuAD | 11c4188e84ce41b899fddf80e383444c | What was Notre Dame's first college? | [
"The College of Arts and Letters"
] | What was [MASK] [MASK] college? | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. | [
"The College of Arts and Letters"
] | [
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SQuAD | c50b16d755b54052bed10b3ef36b50e4 | In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created? | [
"1842"
] | In what year was [MASK] at Notre Dame created? | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. | [
"1842"
] | [
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SQuAD | 06becfa041f34a2cafca051dfa4c31eb | On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on? | [
"Saint Louis University"
] | On which university did [MASK] base its curriculum on? | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. | [
"Saint Louis University"
] | [
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SQuAD | a4db027de5dd47c5a5e1c0c361da96d8 | How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer? | [
"33"
] | How many BA majors does [MASK] at [MASK] offer? | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts, humanities, and social sciences, and awards Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges. | [
"33"
] | [
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SQuAD | d52362363d944e2abc008b02424e28f2 | In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England? | [
"1968"
] | In what year did [MASK] [MASK] have a facility in [MASK]? | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S... | The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. | [
"1968"
] | [
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SQuAD | 7d60bc25f0744c81995dfb90747f3ee7 | At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found? | [
"1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square"
] | At which location is [MASK] operated by [MASK] found? | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S... | Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. | [
"1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square"
] | [
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SQuAD | b5063544bee74b57b26ae9f5f641cd38 | Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as? | [
"Global Gateways"
] | [MASK] has a center in [MASK], what is it referred to as? | The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. The center enables the Colleges of Arts & Letters, Business Administration, Science, Engineering and the Law School to develop thei... | Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome. | [
"Global Gateways"
] | [
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SQuAD | 9c7b8d66d2b74f6d9569ba79635901a6 | In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility? | [
"1998"
] | In what year did the [MASK] location start to house a [MASK] facility? | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S... | Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. | [
"1998"
] | [
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SQuAD | e1cb4050d17b4bc78d6f544aa1323e05 | In what year did the student union building at Notre Dame get renamed to LaFortune Center? | [
"1950"
] | In what year did the student union building at [MASK] get renamed to [MASK]? | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. | [
"1950"
] | [
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SQuAD | 599a2a9ee86b4635adbf5420fe32e049 | After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named? | [
"Joseph LaFortune"
] | After which individual was [MASK] [MASK] named? | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. | [
"Joseph LaFortune"
] | [
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SQuAD | e2a97d373b07443bb72ca73989f91b17 | How large in square feet is the LaFortune Center at Notre Dame? | [
"83,000 square feet"
] | How large in square feet is [MASK] at [MASK]? | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. | [
"83,000 square feet"
] | [
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0.253243029117... |
SQuAD | addcf849a4c6456893ccb24db09d8c43 | What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center? | [
"$1.2 million"
] | What is the annual budget of [MASK] [MASK]? | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million. | [
"$1.2 million"
] | [
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0.023250363767147064,
0.031970947980... |
SQuAD | cc1a7ad806a5466ebfc7c9d6095dcc6d | What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame? | [
"coeducational"
] | What type of educational institute is [MASK] given credit for creating at [MASK]? | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate w... | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. | [
"coeducational"
] | [
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0.1418386846780777... |
SQuAD | 886785cd0776466b81517ba2181658de | In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female? | [
"1971"
] | In what year did [MASK] have its earliest undergraduate that was female? | In this environment of diversity, the integration of the sexes is a normal and expected aspect, replacing separatism." Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation "opened up a whole other pool of very bright students." Two of the male residence halls were converted for ... | In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College. | [
"1971"
] | [
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0.02766996... |
SQuAD | 2e793a55a33944aba3b679a60d9c4edd | In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability? | [
"2008"
] | In what year did [MASK] create [MASK]? | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water. As of 2012[up... | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water. | [
"2008"
] | [
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0.2346722334... |
SQuAD | 548ff29e80934a4a99d72243b82acd8c | Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute? | [
"Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies"
] | [MASK] is faculty of which institute? | As of 2012[update] four building construction projects were pursuing LEED-Certified status and three were pursuing LEED Silver. Notre Dame's dining services sources 40% of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic, fair-trade, and vegan options. On the Sustainable Endowments Institu... | The university also houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. | [
"Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies"
] | [
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0.03801807016134262,
0.1780150234... |
SQuAD | c751031cee0447c98b79a2629ca7b856 | The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it? | [
"University of Notre Dame du"
] | The school known as [MASK] is known by a more lengthy name, what is it? | The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus ... | The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. | [
"University of Notre Dame du"
] | [
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0.13380564749240... |
SQuAD | 363ddeb4e2b54fe98bf27e31fd24dd88 | What type of institution is the Notre Dame? | [
"Catholic research university"
] | What type of institution is [MASK]? | The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus ... | The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. | [
"Catholic research university"
] | [
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0.221218854... |
SQuAD | f052d2cd347b4927a74be7c919911745 | The French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in English? | [
"Our Lady of the Lake"
] | The [MASK] words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in [MASK]? | The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus ... | In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. | [
"Our Lady of the Lake"
] | [
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0.03215974196791649,
-0.28467249870300293,
0.09770210087299... |
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