subset
stringclasses
11 values
qid
stringlengths
32
32
question
stringlengths
2
630
answers
list
masked_query
stringlengths
2
613
context
stringlengths
209
2.35k
answer_sent
stringlengths
2
1.69k
answer_in_context
list
query_embedding
list
entity
stringclasses
18 values
similar_entity
stringlengths
1
122
similar_entity_score
float32
0.23
1
random_entity
stringlengths
1
154
random_entity_score
float64
-0.41
1
SQuAD
80a511ed750842d08ecdfaaaa257d95f
The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure?
[ "the Main Building" ]
[MASK] at [MASK] is beside to which structure?
Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection.
Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary.
[ "the Main Building" ]
[ 0.3204971253871918, 0.20272424817085266, 0.22339241206645966, 0.15314804017543793, 0.36805668473243713, 0.09356527030467987, 0.02248661033809185, -0.19714424014091492, -0.07610924541950226, -0.2414577603340149, -0.014757749624550343, -0.09017493575811386, -0.07765308767557144, 0.1071612089...
FAC
the Shopping Building
0.913982
Żółkiew Castle
0.308739
SQuAD
cdef8f34d6eb46c5b591aa47697f9583
Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
[ "Rome" ]
Where is the headquarters of [MASK]?
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto.
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome).
[ "Rome" ]
[ 0.3285101652145386, 0.22826211154460907, 0.12174590677022934, 0.12790703773498535, 0.17530344426631927, -0.003533140756189823, 0.06138031929731369, -0.009496062994003296, -0.15847007930278778, -0.0060957325622439384, -0.3899519145488739, -0.10298490524291992, -0.01765201799571514, 0.175230...
GPE
Constantinople
0.735298
Porvoo
0.184448
SQuAD
bb50fb1bf7e14a2b9450298c2fd7dd02
What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
[ "Moreau Seminary" ]
What is the primary seminary of [MASK]?
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner.
Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building.
[ "Moreau Seminary" ]
[ 0.1649821400642395, 0.1607779562473297, 0.09124116599559784, 0.21479253470897675, 0.11335521936416626, 0.13297294080257416, 0.338731586933136, 0.29898110032081604, -0.038825247436761856, -0.013046366162598133, -0.27803707122802734, 0.18459506332874298, 0.1474568396806717, 0.103760913014411...
ORG
Potomac Seminary
0.793023
the Humanitarian International Services Group
0.4177
SQuAD
5f90062fd311467287d3417e9d16eb3a
What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?
[ "Old College" ]
What is the oldest structure at [MASK]?
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.
Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians.
[ "Old College" ]
[ -0.02514331042766571, 0.3645743131637573, -0.28250643610954285, -0.004405518062412739, 0.4439235031604767, 0.06105762720108032, -0.09916770458221436, 0.1500173658132553, -0.3488198220729828, -0.053672704845666885, 0.06688693165779114, -0.06914392113685608, 0.011599507182836533, 0.152285546...
ORG
Old Jewry
0.798967
Dunham
0.244168
SQuAD
65cde452a73841a9aeb0cc3e844afce6
Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?
[ "Buechner Prize for Preaching" ]
Which prize did [MASK] create?
Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.
While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.
[ "Buechner Prize for Preaching" ]
[ -0.21950247883796692, -0.10577438771724701, 0.13558749854564667, 0.2757643759250641, 0.00931050255894661, 0.3319966793060303, -0.12066467106342316, -0.0576748326420784, -0.03206009790301323, 0.20093604922294617, -0.1282052993774414, 0.030448853969573975, -0.01793619804084301, 0.17095567286...
WORK_OF_ART
Chicago Athenaeum Award for Architecture
0.79881
" It 's Gonna Work Out Fine
0.058496
SQuAD
83ead65e09334e9ebcc7ccda771bf8e7
How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?
[ "eight" ]
How many BS level degrees are offered in [MASK] at [MASK]?
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.
Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered.
[ "eight" ]
[ 0.6788813471794128, 0.5213160514831543, 0.1462392956018448, 0.09082327783107758, 0.3448920249938965, 0.16342933475971222, 0.21042630076408386, 0.21142931282520294, -0.19930443167686462, -0.0653742104768753, -0.20740282535552979, 0.17261406779289246, 0.17047417163848877, 0.15634241700172424...
CARDINAL
six thousand
0.889331
20s
0.028144
SQuAD
55aac6d971f74ee788b641f82ae0635c
In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?
[ "1920" ]
In what year was [MASK] at Notre Dame formed?
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s.
[ "1920" ]
[ -0.17790743708610535, 0.24151118099689484, 0.0061950404196977615, 0.0405440554022789, -0.18211263418197632, 0.010206736624240875, 0.14892664551734924, 0.07605160772800446, 0.08643293380737305, -0.24198053777217865, 0.0862487182021141, 0.2561533749103546, -0.05715595930814743, 0.19690206646...
DATE
circa 1927
0.851039
1830 – 1874
0.639912
SQuAD
e2dad95c08334554a22b385afe4f7f42
Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?
[ "the College of Science" ]
Before the creation of [MASK] similar studies were carried out at which [MASK] college?
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s.
[ "the College of Science" ]
[ 0.28200069069862366, 0.17714732885360718, -0.2498234510421753, -0.0794602483510971, 0.18173465132713318, 0.2501519024372101, 0.131175234913826, -0.025296270847320557, -0.2125866562128067, -0.09125424921512604, -0.017808126285672188, -0.09509450942277908, 0.2323053479194641, -0.008818025700...
ORG
the Riverina College of Advanced Education
0.96801
the University of California 's Field Station for Behavioural Research
0.893622
SQuAD
0e413afa4f65444fa504e75fe6a4cfaa
How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?
[ "five" ]
How many departments are within [MASK]?
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.
Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered.
[ "five" ]
[ 0.5200995206832886, 0.18980839848518372, 0.11752396076917648, 0.29182806611061096, 0.16303768754005432, 0.4092402458190918, 0.06037811189889908, 0.04694431275129318, -0.23625795543193817, -0.022836843505501747, -0.3578835427761078, 0.1955524981021881, -0.16262005269527435, 0.19142217934131...
CARDINAL
twenty three thousand
0.910203
53 to 47
0.336239
SQuAD
7df04a5b7810494cb11fb97c969f8658
The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?
[ "the 1870s" ]
[MASK] began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at [MASK]?
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s.
[ "the 1870s" ]
[ 0.35363391041755676, 0.2680603563785553, 0.09384027123451233, 0.1877257525920868, 0.01879684254527092, 0.5658224821090698, 0.018639111891388893, 0.0981784537434578, -0.08230001479387283, -0.35465824604034424, 0.1504378765821457, 0.17042197287082672, 0.11910949647426605, -0.0644586607813835...
DATE
the later 1890s
0.91798
the 50 years before 1836
0.621032
SQuAD
ce2e16533d0c433e98323f77e50b7bee
What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?
[ "Learning Resource Center" ]
What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at [MASK]?
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding.
The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring.
[ "Learning Resource Center" ]
[ 0.3138004243373871, 0.20053349435329437, 0.08668026328086853, 0.2503114342689514, 0.5080963373184204, 0.18740949034690857, -0.03012113831937313, 0.054189957678318024, -0.0836942195892334, -0.24816788733005524, -0.26447656750679016, 0.10093888640403748, 0.2506694197654724, 0.056934338063001...
ORG
Mission Control Center
0.852813
the Cambodian Ministry of Public Works and Transport
0.552321
SQuAD
f4d9caf76e9540ae87b455e0b322844d
How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?
[ "five" ]
How many colleges for undergraduates are at [MASK]?
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring.
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program.
[ "five" ]
[ 0.40451496839523315, 0.38732561469078064, 0.09288010001182556, 0.26085519790649414, 0.3769438564777374, 0.4651278257369995, 0.05612646043300629, 0.2521514594554901, -0.26857998967170715, -0.1280740201473236, -0.20648826658725739, 0.23491352796554565, 0.16448195278644562, 0.0572619996964931...
CARDINAL
twenty three thousand
0.910203
28 – 35
0.279549
SQuAD
b34ccda5a5614344b620767a6f910ac6
Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?"
[ "U.S. News & World Report" ]
Which organization declared the [MASK] program at [MASK]" outstanding?"
The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding.
This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding.
[ "U.S. News & World Report" ]
[ 0.014152290299534798, 0.25976189970970154, -0.03983446583151817, 0.10026925802230835, 0.05841400846838951, -0.04456371068954468, 0.1776575893163681, -0.1443706899881363, -0.2562238574028015, 0.2548380494117737, -0.2757051885128021, 0.32899346947669983, 0.07396721839904785, -0.0396374575793...
ORG
International Legume Database & Information Service
0.798397
the Whitley Foundation
0.366244
SQuAD
35a15cbeb79b43d2915697c481fce99c
What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict?
[ "Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies" ]
What institute at [MASK] studies the reasons for violent conflict?
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame.
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace.
[ "Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies" ]
[ 0.07111354917287827, 0.011458969675004482, -0.11139733344316483, 0.10756439715623856, 0.15874764323234558, 0.005624062847346067, 0.2444274127483368, -0.25617581605911255, 0.02014504000544548, -0.11599942296743393, -0.2892318665981293, -0.030799590051174164, -0.06590742617845535, -0.0514687...
ORG
the Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering & Bioscience
0.797803
the Dalhousie Association for Graduate Students
0.629562
SQuAD
bce1db938bca4589a6e39de55cc6709f
In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
[ "1986" ]
In what year was [MASK] founded?
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices.
It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc.
[ "1986" ]
[ 0.20796869695186615, 0.28074324131011963, -0.0012858920963481069, 0.06918174773454666, -0.056701794266700745, 0.0724109634757042, -0.00366785260848701, 0.05838121101260185, -0.21295295655727386, 0.06350888311862946, 0.23495250940322876, -0.06530047208070755, -0.01418677531182766, 0.2741677...
DATE
1976 until 1983
0.855379
The three final years
0.302132
SQuAD
de9b8ac04351420b92dcf9da9960b141
To whom was John B. Kroc married?
[ "Ray Kroc" ]
To whom was [MASK] married?
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices.
It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc.
[ "Ray Kroc" ]
[ 0.16945093870162964, -0.04438088461756706, 0.10326236486434937, 0.35371625423431396, 0.17199304699897766, 0.34076544642448425, 0.09266212582588196, -0.23908042907714844, -0.003267215797677636, 0.2863755524158478, -0.11490917950868607, -0.10476221144199371, -0.11995051056146622, 0.103582814...
PERSON
Ray Odierno
0.964437
Percy Umfreville Henn
0.481677
SQuAD
8eb43a5278db484c9fa30cfa18650002
When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?
[ "September 1876" ]
When did [MASK] begin publishing?
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College.
Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States.
[ "September 1876" ]
[ 0.1173039898276329, 0.21333087980747223, -0.1420595496892929, -0.07109162211418152, -0.1838759034872055, 0.0694880411028862, -0.01888357102870941, -0.2037161886692047, -0.06251950562000275, 0.23189952969551086, -0.09455345571041107, 0.16893549263477325, -0.006506779231131077, -0.0238905809...
DATE
February 1883
0.984925
September 27 , 1999
0.684935
SQuAD
cb7a57d6053648cbafeca09e2725bc30
How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?
[ "three" ]
How many student news papers are found at [MASK]?
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually.
The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals.
[ "three" ]
[ 0.5233073830604553, 0.1992693394422531, 0.11348745226860046, 0.23247158527374268, 0.215531125664711, 0.11141487956047058, -0.03894559293985367, 0.31400707364082336, 0.0022026931401342154, -0.3145429491996765, -0.31571847200393677, 0.19132116436958313, 0.02665926329791546, -0.02850441820919...
CARDINAL
Twenty four
0.909092
0 – 10
0.187016
SQuAD
20bfe496576d47c8954ec3d3b3fe256d
What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?
[ "Theodore M. Hesburgh Library" ]
What is the name of the main library at [MASK]?
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.
The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books.
[ "Theodore M. Hesburgh Library" ]
[ 0.13704361021518707, 0.12898136675357819, 0.02881297841668129, 0.27489331364631653, 0.5505788922309875, -0.0655425414443016, 0.05304878205060959, 0.19433557987213135, -0.32985180616378784, -0.12831592559814453, -0.409702330827713, -0.17767781019210815, 0.11159181594848633, 0.23725378513336...
ORG
Universal J.
0.835597
RenewableUK and
0.154776
SQuAD
ee61155b4eab4e9786df691deed038d2
In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished?
[ "1963" ]
In what year was [MASK] at [MASK] finished?
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.
The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books.
[ "1963" ]
[ -0.047821760177612305, 0.1258910596370697, -0.16319966316223145, 0.3298366367816925, -0.29935047030448914, 0.20330959558486938, 0.14018088579177856, 0.010692412964999676, -0.21520276367664337, 0.10121148079633713, 0.049951739609241486, 0.1697559654712677, 0.2784583568572998, 0.129917532205...
DATE
1935
0.848471
March 10 , 1839 – January 28 , 1917
0.460266
SQuAD
cdc431f163354b5f87dc85f852f1712e
Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
[ "Millard Sheets" ]
Which artist created the mural on [MASK]?
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.
The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets.
[ "Millard Sheets" ]
[ 0.4244140684604645, 0.19550389051437378, -0.23056238889694214, 0.07998175173997879, 0.3477642834186554, 0.4797165095806122, -0.1814112812280655, -0.2788744270801544, -0.13824693858623505, -0.24759159982204437, -0.15841610729694366, -0.1394457072019577, -0.026701433584094048, -0.16080805659...
PERSON
Walter Sheets
0.781909
Abrielle Backhaus
0.360592
SQuAD
24b7fce8889b4d9bb724f77334035a00
What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?
[ "Touchdown Jesus" ]
What is a common name to reference the mural created by [MASK] at [MASK]?
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.
This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.
[ "Touchdown Jesus" ]
[ 0.5730868577957153, 0.1887461543083191, -0.29307442903518677, 0.0023913756012916565, 0.23544467985630035, 0.32403120398521423, -0.135490283370018, -0.057799067348241806, -0.3047960102558136, -0.10698237270116806, -0.2610289752483368, -0.0766080841422081, 0.10629934817552567, 0.071437060832...
WORK_OF_ART
Jesus Freak
0.798612
Popjustice £ 20 Music Prize
-0.01823
SQuAD
1519eadb737944148bff177c2bd88572
The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?
[ "1924" ]
The granting of [MASK] degrees first occurred in what year at [MASK]?
The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists.
This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees.
[ "1924" ]
[ 0.07301180809736252, 0.4073271155357361, 0.12156587094068527, 0.22990718483924866, -0.13856975734233856, 0.12422159314155579, 0.11925772577524185, 0.1374427229166031, -0.09899166226387024, 0.013452183455228806, 0.034115269780159, 0.011905072256922722, 0.23580974340438843, 0.317882984876632...
DATE
1893 until 1934
0.840993
winter 2009
0.476385
SQuAD
19a36094b49e4a79a08b89068496643c
Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?
[ "Alliance for Catholic Education" ]
Which program at [MASK] offers [MASK] degree?
The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program. Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years.
Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years.
[ "Alliance for Catholic Education" ]
[ 0.35587185621261597, 0.32299327850341797, 0.26440221071243286, 0.31730079650878906, 0.45000675320625305, 0.06619109213352203, 0.21461424231529236, 0.2450883537530899, -0.1613873541355133, 0.016439730301499367, -0.11337880790233612, 0.24327820539474487, 0.3235700726509094, 0.259785175323486...
ORG
the Center for Urban Education
0.877085
Bulletproof Comics
0.236544
SQuAD
e651e1f1ff424432a7734a6b55609ff8
Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?
[ "Department of Pre-Professional Studies" ]
Which department at [MASK] is the only one to not offer a [MASK] program?
Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists. All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program.
All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies.
[ "Department of Pre-Professional Studies" ]
[ 0.20062866806983948, 0.13617190718650818, -0.10153096169233322, 0.3408460021018982, 0.3121298849582672, 0.09298911690711975, 0.2945050895214081, 0.30187860131263733, -0.22501398622989655, 0.08958593010902405, -0.28217777609825134, 0.15373210608959198, 0.18090513348579407, 0.091198019683361...
ORG
Office of Sponsored Programs
0.831445
InSight Crime
0.322847
SQuAD
3f35e1b728d94ed7bf6af2c67c8d1454
In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame?
[ "1882" ]
In what year did [MASK] begin comparing aeronatical models at [MASK]?
In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. Study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936, and continues now partly through a partnership in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics.
In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models.
[ "1882" ]
[ -0.08590634912252426, 0.2899598479270935, 0.2155788540840149, 0.2248004972934723, -0.05039549618959427, 0.1954294592142105, -0.1526784747838974, -0.30100852251052856, -0.1024843230843544, -0.26513582468032837, 0.19017048180103302, 0.19874374568462372, -0.0702897161245346, -0.09228140860795...
DATE
1831
0.867295
next March
0.17976
SQuAD
f05b2c535ded4f00b6603d88b7608729
Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?
[ "The Review of Politics" ]
[MASK] created what in [MASK] at [MASK]?
The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch. Intellectual leaders included Gurian, Jacques Maritain, Frank O'Malley, Leo Richard Ward, F. A. Hermens, and John U. Nef. It became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns, especially from a Catholic and scholastic tradition.
The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals.
[ "The Review of Politics" ]
[ 0.2044907957315445, 0.10110436379909515, 0.00777638191357255, 0.36922281980514526, -0.137813538312912, 0.21482326090335846, -0.15452493727207184, -0.1456758975982666, -0.014668621122837067, 0.06617478281259537, -0.11402624845504761, 0.004125185776501894, -0.030078476294875145, 0.1456680148...
ORG
The Proprietors of The Press
0.935811
UD
0.023276
SQuAD
3d2e3d47f22b4e11bbc89480ca743922
Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame?
[ "Review of Politics" ]
[MASK] was an editor of which publican from [MASK]?
The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch. Intellectual leaders included Gurian, Jacques Maritain, Frank O'Malley, Leo Richard Ward, F. A. Hermens, and John U. Nef. It became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns, especially from a Catholic and scholastic tradition.
The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals.
[ "Review of Politics" ]
[ -0.002684967126697302, 0.12977437674999237, -0.11218809336423874, 0.037647947669029236, 0.027786044403910637, 0.22020578384399414, -0.17932581901550293, -0.020632652565836906, -0.01668788120150566, 0.08178343623876572, -0.05312472954392433, 0.16861794888973236, -0.19064828753471375, -0.236...
ORG
Journal of Electronic Defense
0.916601
the Young Charlatans
0.481527
SQuAD
d4aa61642ba04c3b895385496de86ebe
Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities?
[ "8th" ]
[MASK] placed [MASK] at what position compared to other [MASK] research universities?
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest. U.S. News & World Report also lists Notre Dame Law School as 22nd overall. BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as 20th overall.
Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest.
[ "8th" ]
[ -0.03031850978732109, -0.06604672968387604, 0.13558395206928253, 0.5327165126800537, -0.09917087107896805, 0.2011687457561493, -0.06678374111652374, -0.01048951968550682, 0.013566323556005955, 0.015536912716925144, -0.05587994307279587, -0.016137834638357162, 0.15656308829784393, 0.0849064...
ORDINAL
317th
0.799191
441st
0.645437
SQuAD
2451f6954c6f4945b177610257b11478
In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?
[ "USA Today" ]
In [MASK] what entity named [MASK] [MASK] best of all [MASK] universities?
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest. U.S. News & World Report also lists Notre Dame Law School as 22nd overall. BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall.
In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual.
[ "USA Today" ]
[ -0.2662721574306488, 0.11561103165149689, 0.0839979350566864, 0.27084919810295105, 0.1661287248134613, -0.018144920468330383, 0.3078955411911011, 0.1663195788860321, 0.07513576745986938, 0.025132445618510246, -0.24022701382637024, 0.2574905753135681, 0.1336008459329605, 0.31089121103286743...
ORG
Terra USA
0.799076
the Beaux Arts Gallery
0.229254
SQuAD
a243976dd0cb4531bdc1c3b5e0d72cc4
What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?
[ "57.6%" ]
What percentage of [MASK] students decide to study abroad?
BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as 20th overall. The Philosophical Gourmet Report ranks Notre Dame's graduate philosophy program as 15th nationally, while ARCHITECT Magazine ranked the undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally. Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries. According to payscale.com, undergraduate alumni of University of Notre Dame have a mid-career median salary $110,000, making it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States. The median starting salary of $55,300 ranked 58th in the same peer group.
Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries.
[ "57.6%" ]
[ 0.3995926082134247, 0.16735872626304626, 0.2214556634426117, 0.10831049084663391, 0.236412912607193, 0.45934540033340454, 0.23845484852790833, 0.15692681074142456, -0.1944914013147354, -0.13626401126384735, -0.42243561148643494, 0.07856696099042892, -0.026074226945638657, -0.20547825098037...
PERCENT
242 %
0.98965
only about four percent
0.36898
SQuAD
2ced79bf765d412195ec3423261c0ff4
Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute?
[ "The Lobund Institute" ]
Work on a germ- free- life ended up in the creation of which [MASK] institute?
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first research organization to answer definitively, that such life is possible and that it can be prolonged through generations.
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928.
[ "The Lobund Institute" ]
[ 0.3500223457813263, 0.06679216772317886, 0.09735028445720673, 0.2200743854045868, 0.17735925316810608, -0.05105952173471451, 0.1648254543542862, -0.32770439982414246, 0.22583144903182983, -0.042622338980436325, -0.16874761879444122, -0.19208505749702454, -0.38105064630508423, 0.06188239529...
ORG
The Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
0.909266
the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston
0.545236
SQuAD
108fc941026a46ad86874c25c1448b3d
Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?
[ "the 1940s" ]
Around what time did [MASK] of [MASK] become independent?
This objective was reached and for years Lobund was a unique center for the study and production of germ free animals and for their use in biological and medical investigations. Today the work has spread to other universities. In the beginning it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to the master's degree accompanied the research program. In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics.
In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute.
[ "the 1940s" ]
[ 0.06266077607870102, -0.19036050140857697, -0.0030183419585227966, 0.14898988604545593, -0.02228497341275215, -0.044894907623529434, 0.1384793370962143, -0.027721505612134933, -0.4014453887939453, 0.2201802134513855, -0.1159614771604538, 0.0672263503074646, -0.26742446422576904, 0.07058446...
DATE
the late 1970s
0.914518
1259 / 1260
-0.018563
SQuAD
52b30b958ae141a2b70f627bdffebc7a
In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute?
[ "1950" ]
In what year did [MASK] at [MASK] become an Institute?
This objective was reached and for years Lobund was a unique center for the study and production of germ free animals and for their use in biological and medical investigations. Today the work has spread to other universities. In the beginning it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to the master's degree accompanied the research program. In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics.
In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute.
[ "1950" ]
[ 0.15514661371707916, 0.24557287991046906, -0.032635658979415894, 0.06564319878816605, 0.01248631626367569, -0.023747270926833153, 0.13568267226219177, -0.031243519857525826, -0.11597251147031784, 0.04091927036643028, -0.05853138491511345, 0.07561284303665161, 0.1211911141872406, 0.24001936...
DATE
1976
0.856459
the 2 / 20th 's
0.267299
SQuAD
294dba6481e241c3bc9b1ada3fe412b9
The Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in what year?
[ "1958" ]
[MASK] was merged into [MASK] at Notre Dame in what year?
Today the work has spread to other universities. In the beginning it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to the master's degree accompanied the research program. In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics.
In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics.
[ "1958" ]
[ -0.3031361401081085, 0.04848772659897804, -0.03161903843283653, 0.11903353780508041, 0.02483258582651615, -0.006923818960785866, 0.17340876162052155, -0.014477177523076534, -0.08077773451805115, -0.18181133270263672, -0.28891804814338684, 0.0883258581161499, -0.1080603376030922, 0.29383674...
DATE
1950 until 1961
0.847884
October 25 , 1944
0.541439
SQuAD
183d0f460e71405d805413831f079e44
When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame?
[ "1928" ]
When did study of a germ- free- life begin at [MASK]?
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first research organization to answer definitively, that such life is possible and that it can be prolonged through generations.
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928.
[ "1928" ]
[ 0.13045677542686462, 0.25535356998443604, -0.12109912186861038, -0.11349058896303177, 0.12480895966291428, -0.024919001385569572, 0.284567266702652, -0.2241102159023285, 0.12258981913328171, -0.09678638726472855, -0.030337879434227943, 0.006157345604151487, -0.40191948413848877, -0.0910577...
DATE
1888
0.841842
October 25
0.328554
SQuAD
fc62711ede7445a68f8abff8aee7f865
What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin?
[ "Congregatio a Sancta Cruce" ]
What is [MASK] in [MASK]?
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is celebrated over 100 times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the faith needs of the community. There are multitudes of religious statues and artwork around campus, most prominent of which are the statue of Mary on the Main Building, the Notre Dame Grotto, and the Word of Life mural on Hesburgh Library depicting Christ as a teacher.
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC").
[ "Congregatio a Sancta Cruce" ]
[ 0.23544958233833313, 0.2044616937637329, -0.01825037971138954, 0.23331040143966675, 0.1942470222711563, 0.04992048814892769, 0.16097624599933624, -0.013576391153037548, -0.0988982692360878, 0.030598806217312813, -0.41291165351867676, -0.057208381593227386, -0.027759501710534096, 0.10875211...
ORG
a Twinning Association
0.851308
Oldham Corporation
0.242052
SQuAD
c732bcfe9c444b1b9e2d3a19d0a2690e
What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian?
[ "more than 93%" ]
What percentage of [MASK] students feel they are [MASK]?
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is celebrated over 100 times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the faith needs of the community. There are multitudes of religious statues and artwork around campus, most prominent of which are the statue of Mary on the Main Building, the Notre Dame Grotto, and the Word of Life mural on Hesburgh Library depicting Christ as a teacher. Additionally, every classroom displays a crucifix.
While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic.
[ "more than 93%" ]
[ 0.23126110434532166, 0.28982388973236084, 0.24322284758090973, 0.2355504184961319, 0.19129179418087006, 0.3303336203098297, 0.6328306198120117, -0.20659153163433075, -0.07319049537181854, -0.18849048018455505, -0.3095889091491699, 0.12778155505657196, 0.054774995893239975, -0.2618967592716...
PERCENT
greater than 50 %
0.928884
15 to 30 percent
0.405067
SQuAD
5b196f79d4f84f708d70a561cb7504eb
How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus?
[ "Fifty-seven" ]
How many chapels are on the [MASK] campus?
Additionally, every classroom displays a crucifix. There are many religious clubs (catholic and non-Catholic) at the school, including Council #1477 of the Knights of Columbus (KOC), Baptist Collegiate Ministry (BCM), Jewish Club, Muslim Student Association, Orthodox Christian Fellowship, The Mormon Club, and many more. The Notre Dame KofC are known for being the first collegiate council of KofC, operating a charitable concession stand during every home football game and owning their own building on campus which can be used as a cigar lounge. Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus.
Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus.
[ "Fifty-seven" ]
[ 0.6493713855743408, 0.3541422188282013, 0.3257712721824646, 0.07584178447723389, 0.43336227536201477, 0.31334954500198364, 0.27470913529396057, 0.2445802390575409, -0.2161199450492859, -0.2557145655155182, -0.18834847211837769, 0.03361065313220024, 0.21457651257514954, 0.09700910747051239,...
CARDINAL
165 - 170
0.726268
1577
-0.026841
SQuAD
af5c53cca25241c4a07675152b553c1b
What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic?
[ "over 80%" ]
What amount of the student body of [MASK] identifies as [MASK]?
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is celebrated over 100 times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the faith needs of the community. There are multitudes of religious statues and artwork around campus, most prominent of which are the statue of Mary on the Main Building, the Notre Dame Grotto, and the Word of Life mural on Hesburgh Library depicting Christ as a teacher. Additionally, every classroom displays a crucifix.
While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic.
[ "over 80%" ]
[ 0.39290472865104675, 0.42324939370155334, -0.04108164831995964, 0.026554927229881287, 0.17601753771305084, 0.4758486747741699, 0.47095492482185364, 0.01411176472902298, -0.20298483967781067, -0.13083785772323608, -0.16229090094566345, 0.0009257885394617915, -0.03230440616607666, -0.0170269...
PERCENT
Between 85 % and 90 %
0.967661
70 to 80 %
0.911859
SQuAD
6fd270f67dec4c8985cf867291478620
In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?
[ "18" ]
In the time that [MASK] was president of [MASK] by what factor did the operating budget increase?
The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500.
In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million.
[ "18" ]
[ -0.13536062836647034, -0.08492936939001083, -0.03352411836385727, 0.3711067736148834, 0.032998230308294296, 0.11584744602441788, -0.09921339899301529, 0.025526268407702446, -0.38406050205230713, 0.07293160259723663, 0.26298245787620544, 0.13612394034862518, -0.25463929772377014, 0.05396139...
CARDINAL
About 14
0.857739
At least 54
0.325408
SQuAD
ab7d16ee852b485b81831673c0710895
What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president?
[ "$9 million" ]
What was the size of the [MASK] endowment when [MASK] became president?
The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500.
In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million.
[ "$9 million" ]
[ -0.1552557349205017, -0.03363605961203575, -0.16365735232830048, 0.2771317958831787, 0.03822094947099686, 0.16486521065235138, -0.18907873332500458, -0.09366698563098907, -0.24281321465969086, 0.1440277397632599, 0.031841523945331573, -0.02911365032196045, -0.04069690406322479, 0.362904310...
MONEY
roughly $ 5 million
0.965874
US $ 13
0.885866
SQuAD
f2f8b8d00d734f9eb821304eb654a4f8
How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president?
[ "950" ]
How many faculty members were at [MASK] when [MASK] left the role of president?
The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500.
Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500.
[ "950" ]
[ -0.1614636927843094, 0.1275482028722763, 0.023039819672703743, 0.1172514408826828, 0.15151964128017426, 0.027042003348469734, 0.005238580983132124, -0.047390278428792953, -0.16752736270427704, 0.03632158786058426, -0.3508305549621582, 0.3170803189277649, -0.1682010442018509, 0.107302173972...
CARDINAL
280
0.799953
645
0.544855
SQuAD
82e0c6a730df4a27982471e1c105074d
The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it?
[ "Knute Rockne" ]
The [MASK] football team got a new head coach in [MASK], who was it?
One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefeated seasons, won the Rose Bowl in 1925, and produced players such as George Gipp and the "Four Horsemen". Knute Rockne has the highest winning percentage (.881) in NCAA Division I/FBS football history.
Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918.
[ "Knute Rockne" ]
[ -0.2037493735551834, -0.0004929592250846326, -0.016131602227687836, 0.29615309834480286, 0.12123347073793411, 0.17560678720474243, 0.24800454080104828, -0.011631784960627556, -0.07009465992450714, -0.1741359382867813, -0.24353551864624023, 0.21000151336193085, -0.2327686995267868, -0.14856...
PERSON
Knute Nelson
0.688485
Robert Bailey , Jr.
0.328372
SQuAD
bb2ed94a845a48fb9b058c2a20d66128
What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach?
[ "105" ]
What was the amount of wins [MASK] attained at [MASK] while head coach?
One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefeated seasons, won the Rose Bowl in 1925, and produced players such as George Gipp and the "Four Horsemen". Knute Rockne has the highest winning percentage (.881) in NCAA Division I/FBS football history. Rockne's offenses employed the Notre Dame Box and his defenses ran a 7–2–2 scheme.
Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties.
[ "105" ]
[ -0.25901612639427185, 0.11271387338638306, -0.10209652781486511, 0.21128514409065247, 0.055658597499132156, 0.13237126171588898, 0.4120376408100128, -0.06850177049636841, -0.22568149864673615, -0.02533801458775997, 0.2279214859008789, 0.3969986140727997, 0.10967785865068436, 0.024077001959...
CARDINAL
approximately 110
0.798902
around 32
0.604369
SQuAD
0d7eec0d1da0483e92b31d9114d1d7ae
What was the music hall at Notre Dame called?
[ "Washington Hall" ]
What was the music hall at [MASK] called?
Construction was started on the 17th of May and by the incredible zeal of administrator and workers the building was completed before the fall semester of 1879. The library collection was also rebuilt and stayed housed in the new Main Building for years afterwards. Around the time of the fire, a music hall was opened. Eventually becoming known as Washington Hall, it hosted plays and musical acts put on by the school. By 1880, a science program was established at the university, and a Science Hall (today LaFortune Student Center) was built in 1883. The hall housed multiple classrooms and science labs needed for early research at the university.
Eventually becoming known as Washington Hall, it hosted plays and musical acts put on by the school.
[ "Washington Hall" ]
[ -0.02368399314582348, -0.059131938964128494, 0.14583417773246765, 0.34567126631736755, 0.11036919057369232, -0.06658633798360825, 0.10557451844215393, 0.2668347656726837, -0.32217326760292053, 0.1640492081642151, -0.1699792742729187, -0.06804857403039932, 0.015893300995230675, 0.0805730745...
FAC
Silksworth Hall
0.91838
CR F90
0.079962
SQuAD
d202bd8644e04910afeea9066a90a5b5
What did the Science Hall at Notre Dame come to be known as?
[ "LaFortune Student Center" ]
What did [MASK] at [MASK] come to be known as?
The library collection was also rebuilt and stayed housed in the new Main Building for years afterwards. Around the time of the fire, a music hall was opened. Eventually becoming known as Washington Hall, it hosted plays and musical acts put on by the school. By 1880, a science program was established at the university, and a Science Hall (today LaFortune Student Center) was built in 1883. The hall housed multiple classrooms and science labs needed for early research at the university.
By 1880, a science program was established at the university, and a Science Hall (today LaFortune Student Center) was built in 1883.
[ "LaFortune Student Center" ]
[ 0.19351986050605774, 0.0887957438826561, -0.14759708940982819, 0.02823910303413868, -0.2933747172355652, 0.20096342265605927, 0.058639079332351685, 0.04465283825993538, -0.20718340575695038, 0.1051962748169899, -0.2609187066555023, 0.025410473346710205, 0.036130715161561966, 0.231670513749...
ORG
Arvin Cadet Physical Development Center
0.852343
Totally Fox Kids Magazine
0.328124
SQuAD
079143295fb54c80b8a1f6cc052408c6
Which college did Notre Dame add in 1921?
[ "College of Commerce" ]
Which college did [MASK] add in [MASK]?
By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastions of academic conservatism, were reluctant to move to a system of electives. Their graduates were shut out of Harvard Law School for that reason. Notre Dame continued to grow over the years, adding more colleges, programs, and sports teams. By 1921, with the addition of the College of Commerce, Notre Dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school. The university continued to expand and add new residence halls and buildings with each subsequent president.
By 1921, with the addition of the College of Commerce, Notre Dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school.
[ "College of Commerce" ]
[ 0.23370499908924103, 0.2357686161994934, 0.011185954324901104, 0.2636028230190277, 0.24540266394615173, 0.263559490442276, -0.04196023568511009, 0.17895162105560303, -0.2836872935295105, 0.01469410303980112, -0.06954134255647659, -0.06651229411363602, 0.07877441495656967, 0.197833672165870...
ORG
the University of Colorado School of Medicine
0.935667
Disney Animation
0.262833
SQuAD
1e1cd978ea3548bdab9f18eab5bc6ab1
Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?
[ "three years" ]
Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at [MASK] in [MASK] take place?
In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastions of academic conservatism, were reluctant to move to a system of electives. Their graduates were shut out of Harvard Law School for that reason. Notre Dame continued to grow over the years, adding more colleges, programs, and sports teams.
In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis.
[ "three years" ]
[ 0.4414183795452118, 0.0783974751830101, -0.04398614540696144, 0.0010140271624550223, 0.0739319920539856, 0.17475064098834991, 0.2917444407939911, -0.17301656305789948, -0.2818443477153778, -0.012941364198923111, -0.17126725614070892, -0.011639467440545559, 0.11293134838342667, 0.2340854853...
DATE
nearly four hundred years
0.945613
eighty years
0.903286
SQuAD
143a016022794792859c11f6153d8aa1
When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame?
[ "2005" ]
When did [MASK] become the president of [MASK]?
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university.
[ "2005" ]
[ -0.12162534147500992, 0.1939270794391632, 0.032259318977594376, 0.17442156374454498, 0.1697186976671219, 0.007829487323760986, -0.02297491393983364, -0.16576658189296722, -0.29162508249282837, 0.1275181621313095, -0.07994963973760605, 0.03646642342209816, -0.2732526957988739, 0.10947203636...
DATE
2001 until 2010
0.884719
December of that same year
0.193689
SQuAD
821bb9014351400ca822242e9adf1790
In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list?
[ "17th" ]
In terms of the amount of presidents [MASK] has had, where is [MASK] on the list?
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university.
[ "17th" ]
[ -0.07913243770599365, 0.2151578813791275, 0.05913429334759712, 0.16852892935276031, 0.22575637698173523, 0.04558859020471573, -0.10624758899211884, 0.20137248933315277, -0.6065124273300171, 0.028938189148902893, -0.02875503897666931, -0.021176906302571297, -0.2915683686733246, 0.1311613321...
ORDINAL
512th
0.794975
10th-
0.765302
SQuAD
2e649cbe511f4a828f6d23d2050481ec
Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins?
[ "Malloy" ]
Who was the [MASK] president that preceded [MASK]?
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.
Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005.
[ "Malloy" ]
[ -0.12856246531009674, 0.1208820641040802, -0.22528432309627533, 0.40888434648513794, 0.031914763152599335, -0.02293701283633709, -0.18524010479450226, -0.09676758944988251, -0.4943341612815857, 0.021277813240885735, 0.0790233314037323, -0.08486253023147583, -0.43900370597839355, 0.08133127...
PERSON
Milloy
0.756151
Hidenobu Ootsuki
0.114745
SQuAD
678e97ae156e4d4fb3b6726695824bf7
Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?
[ "Compton Family Ice Arena" ]
Which arena was constructed under [MASK] at [MASK]?
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.
During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.
[ "Compton Family Ice Arena" ]
[ 0.04513702914118767, -0.015829555690288544, 0.07909923791885376, 0.10111349076032639, 0.4027031362056732, 0.25578370690345764, 0.055170029401779175, -0.1675533652305603, -0.07364027202129364, -0.40378114581108093, -0.004950058646500111, 0.0285703893750906, -0.19662892818450928, -0.13173989...
FAC
Britannia Ice Rink
0.795555
Nürburgring racetrack
0.127797
SQuAD
289b506ba8314122820d89ae2e5e7edb
How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins?
[ "$400m" ]
How much money was spent on enhancing [MASK] under [MASK]?
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.
During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.
[ "$400m" ]
[ 0.27039197087287903, 0.19530248641967773, -0.05146460235118866, 0.2697872221469879, 0.0849495604634285, 0.40716010332107544, 0.259687602519989, -0.11674324423074722, 0.07504130154848099, -0.08824014663696289, 0.28700172901153564, 0.3514825403690338, 0.09967048466205597, -0.2651323080062866...
MONEY
£ 454m
0.903444
£ 50m
0.906762
SQuAD
11c4188e84ce41b899fddf80e383444c
What was Notre Dame's first college?
[ "The College of Arts and Letters" ]
What was [MASK] [MASK] college?
The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts, humanities, and social sciences, and awards Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges. There are around 2,500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college.
The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849.
[ "The College of Arts and Letters" ]
[ 0.27855128049850464, 0.2145024985074997, -0.05483606830239296, 0.3014317750930786, 0.24787397682666779, -0.04195326939225197, 0.07694310694932938, 0.40120601654052734, -0.2545957565307617, 0.10081657767295837, -0.023751601576805115, -0.01071976125240326, 0.1533493995666504, -0.015512942336...
ORG
the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
0.941039
Gamesys
0.108971
SQuAD
c50b16d755b54052bed10b3ef36b50e4
In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?
[ "1842" ]
In what year was [MASK] at Notre Dame created?
The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts, humanities, and social sciences, and awards Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges. There are around 2,500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college.
The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849.
[ "1842" ]
[ -0.25262561440467834, 0.26967886090278625, -0.07665127515792847, 0.1187288761138916, -0.06691733747720718, 0.121559277176857, 0.14620843529701233, 0.08924157172441483, 0.07225840538740158, -0.20024201273918152, -0.0439717173576355, 0.2020278424024582, -0.0631471574306488, 0.210773989558219...
DATE
1814
0.887898
2 June 1993
0.185501
SQuAD
06becfa041f34a2cafca051dfa4c31eb
On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?
[ "Saint Louis University" ]
On which university did [MASK] base its curriculum on?
The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts, humanities, and social sciences, and awards Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges. There are around 2,500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college.
The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University.
[ "Saint Louis University" ]
[ 0.28192877769470215, -0.08822154253721237, -0.1136036291718483, 0.17448419332504272, 0.0873217061161995, 0.17889051139354706, -0.009187428280711174, 0.2809978723526001, -0.07824103534221649, -0.18036626279354095, -0.015329372137784958, 0.02051042579114437, 0.12720248103141785, -0.051441304...
ORG
Central Saint Martins
0.799858
Poco
-0.032148
SQuAD
a4db027de5dd47c5a5e1c0c361da96d8
How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer?
[ "33" ]
How many BA majors does [MASK] at [MASK] offer?
The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts, humanities, and social sciences, and awards Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges. There are around 2,500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college.
Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts, humanities, and social sciences, and awards Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges.
[ "33" ]
[ 0.41936740279197693, 0.45446887612342834, -0.06087300926446915, -0.02153078094124794, 0.19436030089855194, 0.2391795814037323, 0.29204103350639343, 0.24736987054347992, -0.23447924852371216, 0.09364818781614304, -0.10478732734918594, 0.38113513588905334, 0.04767179489135742, 0.046955753117...
CARDINAL
only 37
0.840211
nearly 93
0.683161
SQuAD
d52362363d944e2abc008b02424e28f2
In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England?
[ "1968" ]
In what year did [MASK] [MASK] have a facility in [MASK]?
The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. The center enables the Colleges of Arts & Letters, Business Administration, Science, Engineering and the Law School to develop their own programs in London, as well as hosting conferences and symposia. Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome.
The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968.
[ "1968" ]
[ 0.06814908981323242, 0.12748940289020538, -0.28902027010917664, 0.1729789823293686, 0.34287798404693604, 0.09941080957651138, 0.13256756961345673, 0.08204861730337143, -0.2560892105102539, 0.0029238027054816484, 0.06791374087333679, -0.16011390089988708, -0.04885386675596237, 0.22197972238...
DATE
Autumn 1958
0.856012
Recent decades
0.145713
SQuAD
9c7b8d66d2b74f6d9569ba79635901a6
In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility?
[ "1998" ]
In what year did the [MASK] location start to house a [MASK] facility?
The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. The center enables the Colleges of Arts & Letters, Business Administration, Science, Engineering and the Law School to develop their own programs in London, as well as hosting conferences and symposia. Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome.
Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square.
[ "1998" ]
[ 0.26858261227607727, 0.08256373554468155, -0.15625102818012238, 0.06344316154718399, 0.45457032322883606, 0.18735343217849731, 0.10019633173942566, 0.010584651492536068, -0.10723649710416794, -0.008303200826048851, -0.03374161943793297, -0.21263296902179718, -0.10866399109363556, 0.4287672...
DATE
1994 until 2009
0.865146
the First Quarter
0.260766
SQuAD
e1cb4050d17b4bc78d6f544aa1323e05
In what year did the student union building at Notre Dame get renamed to LaFortune Center?
[ "1950" ]
In what year did the student union building at [MASK] get renamed to [MASK]?
A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million. Many businesses, services, and divisions of The Office of Student Affairs are found within.
Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma.
[ "1950" ]
[ 0.3943718373775482, 0.16274571418762207, -0.029175829142332077, -0.09059137105941772, 0.14002549648284912, 0.0803709402680397, 0.09438478201627731, 0.22572794556617737, -0.09046948701143265, -0.2517602741718292, -0.3266305923461914, -0.14023123681545258, -0.1947532445192337, 0.516833722591...
DATE
1976
0.856459
2005 to present
0.199505
SQuAD
599a2a9ee86b4635adbf5420fe32e049
After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named?
[ "Joseph LaFortune" ]
After which individual was [MASK] [MASK] named?
A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million. Many businesses, services, and divisions of The Office of Student Affairs are found within.
Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma.
[ "Joseph LaFortune" ]
[ 0.12603890895843506, 0.07255761325359344, -0.2961975634098053, 0.029283594340085983, -0.02643849141895771, 0.5518355965614319, 0.12684811651706696, -0.12165515124797821, -0.42035385966300964, 0.07406868785619736, -0.2710740566253662, -0.11823555827140808, -0.27536869049072266, 0.0469028353...
PERSON
Joseph Agonito
0.921626
Oliver Rackham
0.525186
SQuAD
e2a97d373b07443bb72ca73989f91b17
How large in square feet is the LaFortune Center at Notre Dame?
[ "83,000 square feet" ]
How large in square feet is [MASK] at [MASK]?
A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million. Many businesses, services, and divisions of The Office of Student Affairs are found within. The building also houses restaurants from national restaurant chains.
Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities.
[ "83,000 square feet" ]
[ 0.1052454486489296, 0.20638775825500488, 0.14860519766807556, 0.06492019444704056, 0.3885149359703064, 0.14789804816246033, -0.12052740156650543, -0.16047385334968567, -0.3370080888271332, -0.16289718449115753, -0.1386476308107376, -0.21620091795921326, -0.11947648227214813, 0.253243029117...
QUANTITY
3000 feet
0.853998
only a few dozen square meters
0.556115
SQuAD
addcf849a4c6456893ccb24db09d8c43
What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center?
[ "$1.2 million" ]
What is the annual budget of [MASK] [MASK]?
A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million. Many businesses, services, and divisions of The Office of Student Affairs are found within. The building also houses restaurants from national restaurant chains.
LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million.
[ "$1.2 million" ]
[ 0.28939834237098694, 0.025024285539984703, 0.23246707022190094, 0.3291373550891876, 0.07120256125926971, 0.23020422458648682, -0.24156922101974487, -0.0501876063644886, -0.2714868187904358, 0.10790076106786728, -0.18498753011226654, 0.24527010321617126, 0.023250363767147064, 0.031970947980...
MONEY
$ 375 million
0.974518
75 rupees
0.412222
SQuAD
886785cd0776466b81517ba2181658de
In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?
[ "1971" ]
In what year did [MASK] have its earliest undergraduate that was female?
In this environment of diversity, the integration of the sexes is a normal and expected aspect, replacing separatism." Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation "opened up a whole other pool of very bright students." Two of the male residence halls were converted for the newly admitted female students that first year, while two others were converted for the next school year. In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College. In 1972 the first woman to graduate was Angela Sienko, who earned a bachelor's degree in marketing.
In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College.
[ "1971" ]
[ -0.15748372673988342, 0.16791309416294098, -0.268995076417923, -0.051482025533914566, -0.14085495471954346, 0.3950619101524353, -0.04132195562124252, 0.08330893516540527, -0.25683608651161194, 0.17542965710163116, 0.055230289697647095, -0.046851325780153275, 0.12263868004083633, 0.02766996...
DATE
Circa 1960
0.86119
June 19 – October 31 , 2009
0.477712
SQuAD
2e793a55a33944aba3b679a60d9c4edd
In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability?
[ "2008" ]
In what year did [MASK] create [MASK]?
The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water. As of 2012[update] four building construction projects were pursuing LEED-Certified status and three were pursuing LEED Silver. Notre Dame's dining services sources 40% of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic, fair-trade, and vegan options. On the Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2010, University of Notre Dame received a "B" grade.
The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.
[ "2008" ]
[ 0.16704635322093964, 0.10655628889799118, -0.03232213482260704, 0.1713467836380005, -0.06495710462331772, 0.16782516241073608, -0.1695224791765213, -0.20439673960208893, -0.004163155797868967, 0.15215767920017242, 0.07232260704040527, 0.01654769293963909, -0.06336840242147446, 0.2346722334...
DATE
Thanksgiving 2012
0.884444
14 December 704
0.409037
SQuAD
548ff29e80934a4a99d72243b82acd8c
Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute?
[ "Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies" ]
[MASK] is faculty of which institute?
As of 2012[update] four building construction projects were pursuing LEED-Certified status and three were pursuing LEED Silver. Notre Dame's dining services sources 40% of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic, fair-trade, and vegan options. On the Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2010, University of Notre Dame received a "B" grade. The university also houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Father Gustavo Gutierrez, the founder of Liberation Theology is a current faculty member.
The university also houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies.
[ "Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies" ]
[ 0.43851974606513977, 0.22539927065372467, 0.23920468986034393, 0.05065032094717026, 0.15966998040676117, 0.11252486705780029, 0.010556444525718689, -0.07353080809116364, -0.02045282907783985, -0.04328726604580879, -0.25956016778945923, 0.15104641020298004, 0.03801807016134262, 0.1780150234...
ORG
National Center for Atmospheric Research
0.866876
AR Studios
0.152734
SQuAD
14e9c9911790412c96e4fb4d47f172d4
In 1899 Notre Dame formed which college?
[ "School of Architecture" ]
In [MASK] [MASK] formed which college?
The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the program in Rome. The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture).
The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898.
[ "School of Architecture" ]
[ 0.32351911067962646, 0.25797805190086365, 0.004592485260218382, -0.010255901142954826, 0.07860009372234344, 0.07266586273908615, -0.13523173332214355, 0.042835649102926254, -0.2511114180088043, -0.017358029261231422, -0.24835535883903503, -0.005595053546130657, 0.0625028982758522, 0.216376...
ORG
Brody School of Medicine
0.951247
Dorset County Cricket Club
0.327149
SQuAD
b7932003af3448e4b2682e608605db0f
In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame?
[ "Bond Hall" ]
In what building is the current [MASK] housed at [MASK]?
The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the program in Rome. The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture). It also awards the renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize.
Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree.
[ "Bond Hall" ]
[ 0.2845948338508606, 0.2758316099643707, 0.1068318635225296, 0.2365848422050476, 0.685957670211792, 0.08765144646167755, 0.12677974998950958, 0.018401267006993294, -0.22748883068561554, -0.17137068510055542, -0.4898044764995575, -0.14671280980110168, 0.10606696456670761, 0.41683411598205566...
FAC
McMillan Hall
0.856714
Galibier
0.118368
SQuAD
db8ca2e775454d0fb12b6a7eca2e7727
What length is the course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
[ "five-year" ]
What length is the course of study at [MASK]?
The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the program in Rome. The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture). It also awards the renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize.
Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree.
[ "five-year" ]
[ 0.42501065135002136, 0.18839497864246368, -0.08314114809036255, 0.1405821591615677, 0.1509963423013687, 0.032303765416145325, 0.26629918813705444, 0.04228654503822327, -0.23716051876544952, -0.07398280501365662, -0.08772553503513336, 0.39661404490470886, 0.4392234981060028, -0.162672877311...
DATE
thirty year
0.799117
The 1995 – 96
0.22418
SQuAD
b51248133ca34429928f775853e2f75f
In which location do students of the School of Architecture of Notre Dame spend their 3rd year?
[ "Rome" ]
In which location do students of [MASK] spend their [MASK] year?
The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the program in Rome. The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture). It also awards the renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize.
All undergraduate students study the third year of the program in Rome.
[ "Rome" ]
[ 0.34248316287994385, 0.35467779636383057, 0.16567674279212952, 0.2618468701839447, 0.7064165472984314, 0.10772315412759781, 0.2743699848651886, 0.3069753050804138, -0.0704265907406807, -0.1393357664346695, -0.4470040500164032, -0.07270875573158264, 0.386324405670166, -0.1700826734304428, ...
GPE
Constantinople
0.735298
Llanfawr Farm
-0.048955
SQuAD
bc4170aa7a4c42da88cc4dc291a0972d
Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out?
[ "Driehaus Architecture Prize" ]
Which prestigious prize does [MASK] at Notre Dame give out?
Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the program in Rome. The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture). It also awards the renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize.
It also awards the renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize.
[ "Driehaus Architecture Prize" ]
[ -0.19882085919380188, 0.22211992740631104, 0.031247112900018692, 0.1687650829553604, 0.09274399280548096, -0.009038494899868965, 0.3180311620235443, 0.31644871830940247, 0.006455018650740385, 0.08223112672567368, -0.3106546998023987, 0.32282155752182007, 0.13348793983459473, 0.046153474599...
WORK_OF_ART
Nobel Prize Banquet
0.816041
Magnum Force
0.187101
SQuAD
85efd071f04947cc9469b6dd05eadc57
Which 20th century Notre Dame football coach is most notable?
[ "Knute Rockne" ]
Which [MASK] [MASK] football coach is most notable?
Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has accumulated eleven consensus national championships, seven Heisman Trophy winners, 62 members in the College Football Hall of Fame and 13 members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame and is considered one of the most famed and successful college football teams in history. Other ND teams, chiefly in the Atlantic Coast Conference, have accumulated 16 national championships.
Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne.
[ "Knute Rockne" ]
[ -0.04480287432670593, 0.1945497989654541, -0.30151253938674927, 0.07030029594898224, 0.17257267236709595, 0.1740626096725464, 0.2856091260910034, 0.1351865977048874, -0.23267991840839386, -0.04186426103115082, -0.2611795663833618, 0.11864669620990753, -0.030684050172567368, -0.181530475616...
PERSON
Knute Nelson
0.688485
Sherrod Martin
0.345925
SQuAD
4f37abda6d9c4f1781a3ac6092e5698e
Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame?
[ "Congregation of Holy Cross" ]
Which congregation is in charge of [MASK]?
Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the growing college. It is built in French Revival style and it is decorated by stained glass windows imported directly from France.
The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross.
[ "Congregation of Holy Cross" ]
[ 0.2719603180885315, 0.30265864729881287, 0.07928422838449478, -0.14354997873306274, 0.1479983776807785, 0.08544231951236725, 0.1085304394364357, -0.005132823716849089, 0.006812771316617727, -0.18222469091415405, -0.21972687542438507, 0.18228790163993835, 0.05010483041405678, 0.153801754117...
ORG
the Church of England Diocese of Winchester
0.885046
de Havilland T.K.2
0.162725
SQuAD
033719d11d304a86915732372e408311
What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at Notre Dame?
[ "Basilica of the Sacred Heart" ]
What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at [MASK]?
Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the growing college. It is built in French Revival style and it is decorated by stained glass windows imported directly from France. The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr.
The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr.
[ "Basilica of the Sacred Heart" ]
[ -0.19486553966999054, 0.10603071749210358, -0.15563668310642242, -0.12256889790296555, 0.608280599117279, 0.1934259682893753, 0.20597706735134125, -0.08136001974344254, -0.12109958380460739, -0.20174787938594818, -0.1348944753408432, -0.02013522945344448, 0.01776874251663685, 0.02668286673...
FAC
the Monastery of Hilarion
0.92348
Ypres – Roulers
0.180715
SQuAD
6d634c20e8124ec38213e9023797c830
In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made?
[ "French Revival" ]
In which architectural style is [MASK] at Notre Dame made?
The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the growing college. It is built in French Revival style and it is decorated by stained glass windows imported directly from France. The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr. Sorin to be artist in residence. The Basilica also features a bell tower with a carillon.
It is built in French Revival style and it is decorated by stained glass windows imported directly from France.
[ "French Revival" ]
[ 0.04593273997306824, 0.3182111382484436, -0.05913424864411354, 0.03971799090504646, 0.4013378322124481, 0.3923214077949524, 0.14848285913467407, -0.028989190235733986, -0.02063812129199505, -0.1738501638174057, -0.28898686170578003, 0.1483170986175537, -0.016459496691823006, 0.039496630430...
NORP
French Creoles
0.794831
Messinian
0.514345
SQuAD
5259b42207c74540b29bc946eeb1da3c
Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame?
[ "Luigi Gregori" ]
Which individual painted the inside of [MASK] at [MASK]?
The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the growing college. It is built in French Revival style and it is decorated by stained glass windows imported directly from France. The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr. Sorin to be artist in residence. The Basilica also features a bell tower with a carillon. Inside the church there are also sculptures by Ivan Mestrovic.
The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr.
[ "Luigi Gregori" ]
[ 0.37910744547843933, 0.24646615982055664, -0.28816983103752136, 0.18375565111637115, 0.4627141058444977, 0.5954702496528625, 0.24111559987068176, -0.10837828367948532, -0.18735787272453308, 0.061654966324567795, -0.15291838347911835, 0.08388101309537888, 0.009009256027638912, -0.1089278385...
PERSON
Vincenzo Scamozzi
0.844631
Brutal Truth
0.039144
SQuAD
76cf0b91dfc442bc81c2041ea9d820d2
In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed?
[ "1896" ]
In what year was [MASK] at [MASK] constructed?
Sorin to be artist in residence. The Basilica also features a bell tower with a carillon. Inside the church there are also sculptures by Ivan Mestrovic. The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, which was built in 1896, is a replica of the original in Lourdes, France. It is very popular among students and alumni as a place of prayer and meditation, and it is considered one of the most beloved spots on campus.
The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, which was built in 1896, is a replica of the original in Lourdes, France.
[ "1896" ]
[ 0.030660660937428474, 0.2121286690235138, -0.07189293205738068, 0.43768614530563354, -0.12809696793556213, 0.3900681138038635, -0.05434999614953995, -0.12880806624889374, -0.10096113383769989, 0.09946248680353165, 0.14269328117370605, 0.263497918844223, 0.030253471806645393, 0.145751848816...
DATE
B.D. 1856
0.854092
the 68 previous years
0.226261
SQuAD
fb49fd5a787143f29c8e47b9219f5e81
How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame?
[ "six years" ]
How many [MASK] was a scientific course under [MASK] at [MASK]?
The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study – biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics (ACMS) – each awarding Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees. According to university statistics, its science pre-professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the United States.
Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses.
[ "six years" ]
[ 0.42428451776504517, 0.2681942880153656, 0.041035983711481094, 0.31284260749816895, 0.10100521892309189, -0.014492147602140903, 0.12358716130256653, -0.05425705760717392, 0.0133709367364645, 0.05776311084628105, -0.04704027622938156, 0.4102523624897003, 0.27600711584091187, -0.093307875096...
DATE
two years
0.927448
16 November 1906
0.389386
SQuAD
c45b381162704945ad6c462560119fc0
Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science?
[ "Jordan Hall of Science" ]
Which hall at [MASK] contains the current [MASK]?
The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study – biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics (ACMS) – each awarding Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees. According to university statistics, its science pre-professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the United States.
Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study – biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics (ACMS) – each awarding Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees.
[ "Jordan Hall of Science" ]
[ 0.034303657710552216, 0.2207675278186798, 0.3315456807613373, 0.021228786557912827, 0.4457504153251648, -0.11055678874254227, 0.06472709774971008, -0.1899884045124054, -0.33329546451568604, -0.13688278198242188, -0.5813118815422058, -0.1604859083890915, 0.09259972721338272, 0.2065726220607...
FAC
the Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus
0.86148
Lae – Nadzab
0.166044
SQuAD
e5ed071b8c014a1da0c3fd9d21afa9ec
How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today?
[ "over 1,200" ]
How many undergrad students attend [MASK] at Notre Dame [MASK]?
The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study – biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics (ACMS) – each awarding Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees. According to university statistics, its science pre-professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the United States.
Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study – biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics (ACMS) – each awarding Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees.
[ "over 1,200" ]
[ 0.12103068083524704, 0.33906102180480957, 0.06796617805957794, 0.05925567448139191, 0.27573201060295105, 0.4489864110946655, 0.389504611492157, 0.2496199607849121, -0.017201730981469154, -0.24349714815616608, -0.18954741954803467, 0.3256572186946869, -0.04119060933589935, -0.22315311431884...
CARDINAL
over half
0.808152
between 8 and 14
0.364324
SQuAD
db5344a363454375a5622ea7890419d1
From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame?
[ "Germany" ]
From where did [MASK] come to reach [MASK]?
The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated American intellectual life in the 1920s onward but in marked contrast, Gurian received a German Catholic education and wrote his doctoral dissertation under Max Scheler. Ivan Meštrović (1883–1962), a renowned sculptor, brought Croatian culture to campus, 1955–62. Yves Simon (1903–61), brought to ND in the 1940s the insights of French studies in the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of philosophy; his own teacher Jacques Maritain (1882–73) was a frequent visitor to campus.
From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent.
[ "Germany" ]
[ 0.013392433524131775, -0.01738712377846241, 0.15214107930660248, 0.1718815714120865, 0.24978511035442352, 0.2897270917892456, 0.2436240315437317, -0.048989687114953995, -0.05560232326388359, -0.15778833627700806, -0.03338068351149559, -0.1850971132516861, -0.10276792198419571, 0.1381988376...
GPE
Austria
0.793331
Burgh by Sands
0.228969
SQuAD
7e7c2c0cf8024aff8efd8cc4a0e5fc1b
Who did Waldemar Gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate?
[ "Max Scheler" ]
Who did [MASK] receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate?
The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated American intellectual life in the 1920s onward but in marked contrast, Gurian received a German Catholic education and wrote his doctoral dissertation under Max Scheler. Ivan Meštrović (1883–1962), a renowned sculptor, brought Croatian culture to campus, 1955–62. Yves Simon (1903–61), brought to ND in the 1940s the insights of French studies in the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of philosophy; his own teacher Jacques Maritain (1882–73) was a frequent visitor to campus.
Positivism dominated American intellectual life in the 1920s onward but in marked contrast, Gurian received a German Catholic education and wrote his doctoral dissertation under Max Scheler.
[ "Max Scheler" ]
[ 0.16881875693798065, 0.19601304829120636, -0.005811898969113827, 0.05635584890842438, 0.3116631507873535, 0.19389477372169495, 0.16990038752555847, -0.1551392823457718, 0.1421261727809906, 0.03530992940068245, -0.10234290361404419, 0.08318201452493668, 0.11437356472015381, -0.1446749716997...
PERSON
Max Gousse
0.949022
Athanasios " Saki " Katsavopoulos
0.122626
SQuAD
bea45aa0a9204d689b83d9b950878846
Which radio station provides radio to the students of Notre Dame at 88.9 FM?
[ "WSND-FM" ]
Which radio station provides radio to the students of [MASK] at [MASK]?
The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, and alternative rock to the airwaves. Another radio station, WVFI, began as a partner of WSND-FM. More recently, however, WVFI has been airing independently and is streamed on the Internet.
WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, and alternative rock to the airwaves.
[ "WSND-FM" ]
[ 0.4310954511165619, 0.23748445510864258, 0.44529831409454346, 0.1633199155330658, 0.3108222186565399, -0.1307881623506546, 0.05617602542042732, 0.06146877631545067, 0.18745706975460052, -0.2929231524467468, -0.44066673517227173, 0.36744919419288635, 0.10623006522655487, -0.0650210902094841...
ORG
U.S. FM
0.816792
The League of Gentlemen
0.118192
SQuAD
9dcb502c00924dc2bfe8ca750d479b4b
In what year was Father Edward Sorin given two years to create a college?
[ "1842" ]
In what year was Father [MASK] given [MASK] to create a college?
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel. He soon erected additional buildings, including Old College, the first church, and the first main building.
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years.
[ "1842" ]
[ 0.08645868301391602, 0.3505003750324249, -0.08382619172334671, 0.19039811193943024, 0.24103443324565887, 0.20883506536483765, 0.03663366287946701, 0.35562366247177124, -0.013514691963791847, -0.15983468294143677, -0.055780090391635895, 0.09811829775571823, 0.17590372264385223, 0.3003184795...
DATE
1814
0.887898
c . 1590 to 1620
0.231694
SQuAD
6dbbc5730dc64f409b4e9b4a0830b62a
Which individual offered land to Father Edward Sorin?
[ "Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière" ]
Which individual offered land to Father [MASK]?
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel. He soon erected additional buildings, including Old College, the first church, and the first main building.
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years.
[ "Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière" ]
[ -0.05466238781809807, 0.06562809646129608, -0.13632400333881378, 0.13182803988456726, 0.34421229362487793, 0.5416340827941895, 0.2162228226661682, -0.0646364837884903, -0.06153178960084915, -0.12451911717653275, 0.016982363536953926, 0.3319231867790222, 0.07265714555978775, -0.014774303883...
PERSON
Feliciano de la Motta
0.985053
Jon Macy
-0.077865
SQuAD
d0f607a0e3034699ab61709a8f4dcc19
Which church was Father Edward Sorin representing?
[ "the Congregation of the Holy Cross" ]
Which church was Father [MASK] representing?
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel. He soon erected additional buildings, including Old College, the first church, and the first main building.
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years.
[ "the Congregation of the Holy Cross" ]
[ 0.02863915078341961, 0.1986190527677536, -0.22574223577976227, -0.06605017185211182, 0.15834951400756836, 0.23087593913078308, 0.16075482964515686, 0.04207378253340721, -0.23762325942516327, -0.17831580340862274, -0.14778530597686768, 0.3013327717781067, 0.03432292118668556, 0.075689233839...
ORG
the Vicinity of the Heart
0.945215
UP
0.063373
SQuAD
c778c1d9e95c4adfbe567cc12cfb1ca4
On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame?
[ "November 26, 1842" ]
On what date did brothers from [MASK] arrive at the future location of [MASK]?
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel. He soon erected additional buildings, including Old College, the first church, and the first main building. They immediately acquired two students and set about building additions to the campus.
Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel.
[ "November 26, 1842" ]
[ 0.17739085853099823, 0.22862666845321655, 0.24990691244602203, 0.3315621018409729, 0.3789369761943817, 0.06536278128623962, 0.5235080122947693, -0.11366044729948044, 0.08807330578565598, -0.22798186540603638, -0.1993291974067688, 0.05527105554938316, -0.07836701720952988, 0.074897296726703...
DATE
February 28 , 1829
0.993899
20 to 30 years
0.480705
SQuAD
6b6074c909594dc0a94286c0e9831f77
In what year did the original Sorin built Main Building get replaced?
[ "1865" ]
In what year did the original [MASK] built [MASK] get replaced?
The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was replaced by a larger "Main Building" in 1865, which housed the university's administration, classrooms, and dormitories. Beginning in 1873, a library collection was started by Father Lemonnier. By 1879 it had grown to ten thousand volumes that were housed in the Main Building.
The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was replaced by a larger "Main Building" in 1865, which housed the university's administration, classrooms, and dormitories.
[ "1865" ]
[ 0.021334026008844376, 0.12781073153018951, 0.11169276386499405, 0.2711453139781952, 0.2911747097969055, 0.2020655870437622, -0.004211617633700371, -0.17078672349452972, -0.24401523172855377, 0.0736692026257515, 0.04014306515455246, 0.11639472097158432, -0.2551059424877167, 0.20949608087539...
DATE
1818
0.85701
2 January 2005
0.261545
SQuAD
b3d91be70e71499a81bf260fab99b6be
In what year had the library at Notre Dame reach 10,000 books?
[ "1879" ]
In what year had the library at [MASK] reach [MASK] books?
With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was replaced by a larger "Main Building" in 1865, which housed the university's administration, classrooms, and dormitories. Beginning in 1873, a library collection was started by Father Lemonnier. By 1879 it had grown to ten thousand volumes that were housed in the Main Building.
By 1879 it had grown to ten thousand volumes that were housed in the Main Building.
[ "1879" ]
[ -0.3315807282924652, 0.029835185036063194, 0.18355083465576172, -0.0060088010504841805, 0.373097687959671, 0.09158869087696075, 0.12513971328735352, 0.03879006579518318, -0.2618924677371979, 0.15071295201778412, -0.0469285324215889, -0.12366854399442673, 0.1606200933456421, 0.2617704570293...
DATE
1825
0.875802
785
0.0388
SQuAD
9d08bda88e074f2588f258c3ca09ba21
In what year was the library at Notre Dame started?
[ "1873" ]
In what year was the library at [MASK] started?
The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was replaced by a larger "Main Building" in 1865, which housed the university's administration, classrooms, and dormitories. Beginning in 1873, a library collection was started by Father Lemonnier. By 1879 it had grown to ten thousand volumes that were housed in the Main Building.
Beginning in 1873, a library collection was started by Father Lemonnier.
[ "1873" ]
[ 0.058675337582826614, 0.07677765190601349, 0.05245951935648918, 0.16897128522396088, 0.11314743757247925, 0.04576949030160904, -0.05774664133787155, 0.19344694912433624, -0.2667761743068695, 0.007261041551828384, 0.05695274472236633, -0.16380226612091064, 0.041818831115961075, 0.3085345327...
DATE
1913
0.876591
1 February 1766 to 19 January 1767
0.378478
SQuAD
05cb7c39ab964dfbb82c02781163a65a
How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost?
[ "$215 million" ]
How much is [MASK] at [MASK] expected to cost?
The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers. The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students.
The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008.
[ "$215 million" ]
[ 0.3921840786933899, -0.04790462553501129, -0.00647788355126977, 0.5028679966926575, 0.20071116089820862, 0.474060595035553, -0.09370022267103195, 0.007643477991223335, 0.031662147492170334, -0.22817637026309967, -0.08530653268098831, 0.49001067876815796, -0.11631010472774506, -0.0150441415...
MONEY
$ 286 million
0.997166
$ 335
0.965231
SQuAD
d4af1d37db2f449bbb9a49099e503b9a
When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame?
[ "June 3, 2008" ]
When was ground broke on [MASK] of [MASK]?
The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers. The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students.
The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008.
[ "June 3, 2008" ]
[ 0.059312012046575546, 0.004402385093271732, -0.13292400538921356, 0.1899675726890564, 0.06988340616226196, -0.12596046924591064, 0.06157950311899185, -0.29787206649780273, 0.231936976313591, 0.2845138609409332, -0.12403316795825958, 0.30068257451057434, -0.02411988377571106, 0.120109796524...
DATE
June 2 , 2005
0.987939
April 6 – 8 , 2006
0.896125
SQuAD
c7ecd3abf10442e08b9e249480059220
Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?
[ "Kite Realty" ]
Who is the developer of [MASK]?
The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers. The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students.
The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students.
[ "Kite Realty" ]
[ 0.2343195378780365, 0.037283703684806824, -0.15334856510162354, 0.12530028820037842, 0.14532370865345, 0.07099587470293045, -0.19105438888072968, -0.34060466289520264, 0.19809779524803162, 0.08809712529182434, -0.22425439953804016, -0.033872075378894806, -0.2678506374359131, 0.091665625572...
ORG
Vornado Realty Trust
0.745427
University of Michigan Football
0.091588
SQuAD
ab919f6901d0494f9f0ff32b86b36702
Which entity did Notre Dame hire to build a parking structure outside of Eddy Street Commons?
[ "the City of South Bend" ]
Which entity did [MASK] hire to build a parking structure outside of [MASK]?
The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers. The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students.
The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers.
[ "the City of South Bend" ]
[ 0.5012802481651306, 0.2580350339412689, 0.055559515953063965, 0.3083532750606537, 0.43412378430366516, 0.33595383167266846, -0.17092670500278473, -0.16624197363853455, 0.2111518830060959, 0.04641203209757805, -0.1283406764268875, 0.4313889145851135, -0.13227862119674683, 0.0164867918938398...
GPE
the City of Phoenix
0.943344
Tanyard
0.002812
SQuAD
bbf437139ba842a982fd87466881d0ea
Who currently provides uniforms to Notre Dame sport teams?
[ "Under Armour" ]
Who currently provides uniforms to [MASK] sport teams?
On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years. This contract, worth almost $100 million, is the most lucrative in the history of the NCAA. The university marching band plays at home games for most of the sports. The band, which began in 1846 and has a claim as the oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States, was honored by the National Music Council as a "Landmark of American Music" during the United States Bicentennial.
On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years.
[ "Under Armour" ]
[ 0.5759698748588562, -0.030753735452890396, -0.03260698914527893, 0.1484254151582718, 0.21260274946689606, 0.20839467644691467, 0.07960361242294312, 0.04951058700680733, -0.22895677387714386, -0.48224833607673645, -0.2872772514820099, 0.2684098780155182, -0.03098290041089058, -0.21586512029...
ORG
Cats Under Pressure
0.774228
The Svinhufvud Senate
0.328968
SQuAD
8902904b2753496a93ec3c6aaba44c33
What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in?
[ "Midwest Fencing Conference" ]
What when conference do the [MASK] fencing teams take part in?
The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83 to 1985-86, and again from 1987-88 to 1994-95, and then in the Big East Conference through 2012–13. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, crew, cross country, fencing, football, golf, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and volleyball. The football team competes as an Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Independent since its inception in 1887. Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East.
Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East.
[ "Midwest Fencing Conference" ]
[ 0.22376002371311188, -0.22111205756664276, 0.02012709714472294, 0.22541673481464386, -0.08046115934848785, -0.4194790720939636, 0.38880467414855957, 0.08479306846857071, -0.20986217260360718, -0.24081431329250336, -0.11609503626823425, -0.0196149330586195, 0.20588645339012146, -0.249742284...
ORG
the Conference USA West Division
0.799465
Garda Síochána
0.082366
SQuAD
f41ad321a83f4f5f8dd61e70ce1e272f
There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it?
[ "Hockey East" ]
There is a conference that the male hockey team of [MASK] competes in, what is it?
The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83 to 1985-86, and again from 1987-88 to 1994-95, and then in the Big East Conference through 2012–13. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, crew, cross country, fencing, football, golf, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and volleyball. The football team competes as an Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Independent since its inception in 1887. Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East.
Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East.
[ "Hockey East" ]
[ -0.2740738093852997, 0.004421520046889782, 0.30315953493118286, 0.4095797538757324, 0.09199751168489456, -0.09267587959766388, 0.5854722261428833, 0.12241111695766449, -0.18737547099590302, 0.0012554331915453076, -0.1733425408601761, -0.05052418261766434, 0.04213077947497368, -0.1284276992...
ORG
East West Crippled Children
0.799962
the Columbia Sister Cities Program
0.412216
SQuAD
b54b7d472e4d492a903da635c390505b
In what film did a parody of the "Win one for the Gipper" speech appear?
[ "Airplane!" ]
In what film did a parody of the" Win [MASK] for the Gipper" speech appear?
In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane!
[ "Airplane!" ]
[ 0.07673060148954391, -0.03286585211753845, 0.1230366975069046, 0.1813574731349945, 0.26053115725517273, 0.11108699440956116, -0.20863912999629974, -0.10152985900640488, 0.18059472739696503, 0.06489656865596771, -0.23256592452526093, 0.3237646222114563, -0.20822875201702118, 0.1798294186592...
WORK_OF_ART
Remember Ellsworth !
0.798717
Flower Child
0.024852
SQuAD
62e5266c41284f2aad923e475488e9c1
Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
[ "Sean Astin" ]
Who starred as [MASK] in the film [MASK]?
George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
[ "Sean Astin" ]
[ 0.09418085962533951, -0.019907644018530846, -0.015830999240279198, 0.09807848185300827, 0.24418000876903534, 0.2649853825569153, 0.048367224633693695, -0.409516304731369, -0.10772693157196045, 0.20615246891975403, -0.17208729684352875, 0.10611643642187119, -0.0356280691921711, -0.100859150...
PERSON
Sean Richardson
0.932844
Phoebe Cade Miles
0.542054