id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringlengths
3
59
context
stringlengths
151
4.06k
question
stringlengths
12
184
answers
dict
5a6b295ba9e0c9001a4e9f16
Wayback_Machine
The Internet Archive states, however, "Sometimes a website owner will contact us directly and ask us to stop crawling or archiving a site. We comply with these requests." In addition, the web site says: "The Internet Archive is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other Internet documents of ...
Who is interested in preserving Web sites of persons who do not want their materials in the collection?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2b06a9e0c9001a4e9f1c
Wayback_Machine
In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, s...
Who sued Internet Archive in 2004?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2b06a9e0c9001a4e9f1d
Wayback_Machine
In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, s...
What was the URL owned by the Internet Archive?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2b06a9e0c9001a4e9f1e
Wayback_Machine
In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, s...
In what jurisdiction was Suzanne Shell's counterclaims filed?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2b06a9e0c9001a4e9f1f
Wayback_Machine
In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, s...
In what jurisdiction were claims nullified by the court?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2b06a9e0c9001a4e9f20
Wayback_Machine
In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, s...
When did Suzanne Shell file a declaratory judgment action?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2d63a9e0c9001a4e9f26
Wayback_Machine
On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit. The Internet Archive said it "...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a valid and enforceable c...
When did Wayback Machine's suit against Internet Archive come to an end?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2d63a9e0c9001a4e9f27
Wayback_Machine
On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit. The Internet Archive said it "...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a valid and enforceable c...
Who stated that they had no wish to violate the values of Suzanne Shell?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2d63a9e0c9001a4e9f28
Wayback_Machine
On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit. The Internet Archive said it "...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a valid and enforceable c...
Who stated that they did not want to cause damage to the Wayback Machine?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2d63a9e0c9001a4e9f29
Wayback_Machine
On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit. The Internet Archive said it "...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a valid and enforceable c...
Who regretted the inclusion of Wayback Mountain's Web site?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2d63a9e0c9001a4e9f2a
Wayback_Machine
On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit. The Internet Archive said it "...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a valid and enforceable c...
Who never intended to interfere with Suzanne Shell's goal?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2ed4a9e0c9001a4e9f30
Wayback_Machine
In 2013–14 a pornographic actor was trying to remove archived images of himself, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the Archive and then in the Federal Court of Canada.
What was the first method used by the actor in trying to get the DMCA taken down?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2ed4a9e0c9001a4e9f31
Wayback_Machine
In 2013–14 a pornographic actor was trying to remove archived images of himself, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the Archive and then in the Federal Court of Canada.
What legal actions did the actor use after filing pornographic images?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2ed4a9e0c9001a4e9f32
Wayback_Machine
In 2013–14 a pornographic actor was trying to remove archived images of himself, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the Archive and then in the Federal Court of Canada.
When did a pornographic actor send multiple requests to DMCA?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2ed4a9e0c9001a4e9f33
Wayback_Machine
In 2013–14 a pornographic actor was trying to remove archived images of himself, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the Archive and then in the Federal Court of Canada.
What was the DMCA trying to remove?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b2ed4a9e0c9001a4e9f34
Wayback_Machine
In 2013–14 a pornographic actor was trying to remove archived images of himself, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the Archive and then in the Federal Court of Canada.
When was the DMCA trying to remove archived images?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11bc6f06e79900185c3537
Dutch_Republic
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s...
What is also known as the Republic of the seventeen United Netherlands?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11bc6f06e79900185c3538
Dutch_Republic
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s...
When did part of Spain separate from the Netherlands?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11bc6f06e79900185c3539
Dutch_Republic
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s...
The Batavian Repulic preceded what other Republic?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11bc6f06e79900185c353a
Dutch_Republic
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s...
What was the Kingdom of the Netherlands later known as?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714640
Dutch_Republic
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s...
What year marked the beginning of the existence of the Spanish Republic?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714641
Dutch_Republic
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s...
What republics did the Spanish kingdom come before?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714642
Dutch_Republic
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s...
What are some other names the Batvian Republic is known by?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714643
Dutch_Republic
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s...
During what period was the Kingdom of Holland a republic of Europe?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714644
Dutch_Republic
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s...
Name one name the Batvian Republic is also known as?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11be2006e79900185c353f
Dutch_Republic
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un...
What countries were considered part of the low countries after the sixteenth century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11be2006e79900185c3540
Dutch_Republic
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un...
What were ruled by the Roman Empire?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11be2006e79900185c3541
Dutch_Republic
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un...
Which Empire ruled the county of Flanders?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11be2006e79900185c3542
Dutch_Republic
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un...
What kingdom was a holy Roman empire under?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c8751b4fb5d001871465e
Dutch_Republic
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un...
What three countries were under the Kingdom of France?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c8751b4fb5d001871465f
Dutch_Republic
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un...
What did the Low Countries under the Kingdom of France consist of?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c8751b4fb5d0018714660
Dutch_Republic
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un...
What county was under the Holy Roman Empire?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c8751b4fb5d0018714661
Dutch_Republic
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un...
Until what century was the county of Flanders part of the Low Countries?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c8751b4fb5d0018714662
Dutch_Republic
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un...
Name one type of government the county of Flanders had when under the rule of the Holy Roman Empire?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c08c06e79900185c3547
Dutch_Republic
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth...
The low countries ruled most of what two houses?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c08c06e79900185c3548
Dutch_Republic
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth...
What did Charles V block in 1549?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c08c06e79900185c3549
Dutch_Republic
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth...
What further fragment of the seventeen provinces?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c08c06e79900185c354a
Dutch_Republic
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth...
When did Philip II conquer the Netherlands?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c08c06e79900185c354b
Dutch_Republic
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth...
What war ended with a revolt led by William I
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c89fcb4fb5d001871468c
Dutch_Republic
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth...
When did the House of Burgundy issue the Pragmatic Sanction?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c89fcb4fb5d001871468d
Dutch_Republic
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth...
What did modernizing the government structures do to the Low Countries status?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c89fcb4fb5d001871468e
Dutch_Republic
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth...
When did the House of Burgundy revolt against Philip II?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c89fcb4fb5d001871468f
Dutch_Republic
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth...
Name two reasons why the Low Countries turned against Philip II?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1c89fcb4fb5d0018714690
Dutch_Republic
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth...
What event started after the revolt let by King Philip II of Spain?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3551
Dutch_Republic
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
In what year did the provinces of the low countries sign the Union of Utrecht?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3552
Dutch_Republic
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
Who promised to help each other attack the Spanish army?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3553
Dutch_Republic
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
Who declared their independence from Philip II in 1579?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3554
Dutch_Republic
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
Who did the Union of Utrecht declare independence from?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3555
Dutch_Republic
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
Who did the provinces promise to support with the Act of Abjuration?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ecb
Dutch_Republic
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
In 1581 who signed the Union of Utrecht?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ecc
Dutch_Republic
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
What was the name of the declaration of independence from the Low Countries?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ecd
Dutch_Republic
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
What did Low Country provinces sign promising to support each other against Philip II?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ece
Dutch_Republic
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
During what year was the declaration of independence from the Spanish signed?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ecf
Dutch_Republic
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
Who promised to support each other while defending against Philip II?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c35a06e79900185c355b
Dutch_Republic
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ...
In what year did the Duke of Anjou conquered the United provinces?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c35a06e79900185c355c
Dutch_Republic
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ...
Who talk Antwerp in 1583?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c35a06e79900185c355d
Dutch_Republic
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ...
What two rulers fought over the provinces after the assassination of William of Orange?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c35a06e79900185c355e
Dutch_Republic
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ...
What treaty gave England sovereignty over the United provinces?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11c35a06e79900185c355f
Dutch_Republic
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ...
In what year did the Spanish Empire stopped recognizing the Republic of the Seven United Provinces?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed5
Dutch_Republic
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ...
When was the Duke of Anjou assassinated?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed6
Dutch_Republic
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ...
When did Henry III leave the Netherlands?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed7
Dutch_Republic
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ...
When did the Duke of Anjou decline an offer of soverignty?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed8
Dutch_Republic
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ...
Who was sent as governer-general to the Spanish Empire?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed9
Dutch_Republic
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ...
What did Henry III do with the United Provinces after William of Orange was assassinated?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11e57f6614be00188f247d
Dutch_Republic
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re...
What republic began with a series of republican revolutions?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11e57f6614be00188f247e
Dutch_Republic
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re...
What did the Batavian Republic take part in from 1783 to 1795?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11e57f6614be00188f247f
Dutch_Republic
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re...
During what period did Republican forces loose several major cities of the Netherlands?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11e57f6614be00188f2480
Dutch_Republic
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re...
What Republic replaced the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a11e57f6614be00188f2481
Dutch_Republic
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re...
Who fled from France to the Netherlands?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06edf
Dutch_Republic
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re...
What happened that led to the creation of the French Republic?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06ee0
Dutch_Republic
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re...
Who came back to retake the Batavian Republic?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06ee1
Dutch_Republic
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re...
Where did the Prussian forces flee to?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06ee2
Dutch_Republic
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re...
What did the French Republic become under the British?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06ee3
Dutch_Republic
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re...
What Kingdom replaced the monarchist forces under Napoleon?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbde04ea40d0018b06ee9
Dutch_Republic
The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands" were used. In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège (the "Southern provinces") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands...
When did Belgium regain independence from France?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbde04ea40d0018b06eea
Dutch_Republic
The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands" were used. In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège (the "Southern provinces") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands...
What names were Luxembourg known by in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbde04ea40d0018b06eeb
Dutch_Republic
The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands" were used. In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège (the "Southern provinces") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands...
What kingdom created a buffer state north of Belgium?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbde04ea40d0018b06eec
Dutch_Republic
The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands" were used. In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège (the "Southern provinces") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands...
What happened to the Kingdom of the United Netherlands after France became independent?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbde04ea40d0018b06eed
Dutch_Republic
The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands" were used. In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège (the "Southern provinces") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands...
What did the Southern provinces treaty accomplish for the Netherlands?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbf334ea40d0018b06ef3
Dutch_Republic
During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world.
When did the country of Holland dominate world trade?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbf334ea40d0018b06ef4
Dutch_Republic
During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world.
What was the status of the Dutch Golden Age compared to the world?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbf334ea40d0018b06ef5
Dutch_Republic
During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world.
During the 17th century what did Holland conquer?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbf334ea40d0018b06ef6
Dutch_Republic
During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world.
What kind of fleet did Holland have in the 17th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cbf334ea40d0018b06ef7
Dutch_Republic
During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world.
What trade fleet was the wealthiest and most urbanized?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc1574ea40d0018b06efd
Dutch_Republic
The free trade spirit of the time received a strong augmentation through the development of a modern, effective stock market in the Low Countries. The Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange in the world, founded in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company. While Rotterdam has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands, the wo...
When was the oldest stock exchange founded in England?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc1574ea40d0018b06efe
Dutch_Republic
The free trade spirit of the time received a strong augmentation through the development of a modern, effective stock market in the Low Countries. The Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange in the world, founded in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company. While Rotterdam has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands, the wo...
What court founded the stock exchange in the Netherlands?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc1574ea40d0018b06eff
Dutch_Republic
The free trade spirit of the time received a strong augmentation through the development of a modern, effective stock market in the Low Countries. The Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange in the world, founded in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company. While Rotterdam has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands, the wo...
Where did the spirit of the time evolve?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc1574ea40d0018b06f00
Dutch_Republic
The free trade spirit of the time received a strong augmentation through the development of a modern, effective stock market in the Low Countries. The Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange in the world, founded in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company. While Rotterdam has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands, the wo...
Who adopted the modern trading principles that stimulated their economy?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc1574ea40d0018b06f01
Dutch_Republic
The free trade spirit of the time received a strong augmentation through the development of a modern, effective stock market in the Low Countries. The Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange in the world, founded in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company. While Rotterdam has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands, the wo...
How many cities did the Low Countries inhabit?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc2cd4ea40d0018b06f07
Dutch_Republic
Between 1590–1712 the Dutch also possessed one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world, allowing for their varied conquests including breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient, as well as a lucrative slave trade from Africa and the Pacific.
From what location did the Portugese operate a slave trade?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc2cd4ea40d0018b06f08
Dutch_Republic
Between 1590–1712 the Dutch also possessed one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world, allowing for their varied conquests including breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient, as well as a lucrative slave trade from Africa and the Pacific.
When did the Portugese have a strong and fast navy?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc2cd4ea40d0018b06f09
Dutch_Republic
Between 1590–1712 the Dutch also possessed one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world, allowing for their varied conquests including breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient, as well as a lucrative slave trade from Africa and the Pacific.
What was broken by Africa on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc2cd4ea40d0018b06f0a
Dutch_Republic
Between 1590–1712 the Dutch also possessed one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world, allowing for their varied conquests including breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient, as well as a lucrative slave trade from Africa and the Pacific.
Where was the Dutch navy located?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc2cd4ea40d0018b06f0b
Dutch_Republic
Between 1590–1712 the Dutch also possessed one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world, allowing for their varied conquests including breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient, as well as a lucrative slave trade from Africa and the Pacific.
During what time period did Africa break Portugese influence?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc6414ea40d0018b06f11
Dutch_Republic
The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in The Hague and consiste...
In what order was The Hague arranged?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc6414ea40d0018b06f12
Dutch_Republic
The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in The Hague and consiste...
What was a confederation of the federal government?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc6414ea40d0018b06f13
Dutch_Republic
The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in The Hague and consiste...
How many governments did the Dutch Republic consist of?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc6414ea40d0018b06f14
Dutch_Republic
The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in The Hague and consiste...
What was the feudal order made up of?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc6414ea40d0018b06f15
Dutch_Republic
The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in The Hague and consiste...
Where was the federal government seated?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1cc7914ea40d0018b06f1b
Dutch_Republic
In fact, there was an eighth province, the County of Drenthe, but this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes and as a consequence was denied representation in the States General. Each province was governed by the Provincial States, the main executive official (though not the official head of state) w...
What was the State General exempt from?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }