id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 12 184 | answers dict |
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5a6b295ba9e0c9001a4e9f16 | Wayback_Machine | The Internet Archive states, however, "Sometimes a website owner will contact us directly and ask us to stop crawling or archiving a site. We comply with these requests." In addition, the web site says: "The Internet Archive is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other Internet documents of ... | Who is interested in preserving Web sites of persons who do not want their materials in the collection? | {
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5a6b2b06a9e0c9001a4e9f1c | Wayback_Machine | In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, s... | Who sued Internet Archive in 2004? | {
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5a6b2b06a9e0c9001a4e9f1d | Wayback_Machine | In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, s... | What was the URL owned by the Internet Archive? | {
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5a6b2b06a9e0c9001a4e9f1e | Wayback_Machine | In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, s... | In what jurisdiction was Suzanne Shell's counterclaims filed? | {
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5a6b2b06a9e0c9001a4e9f1f | Wayback_Machine | In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, s... | In what jurisdiction were claims nullified by the court? | {
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5a6b2b06a9e0c9001a4e9f20 | Wayback_Machine | In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, s... | When did Suzanne Shell file a declaratory judgment action? | {
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5a6b2d63a9e0c9001a4e9f26 | Wayback_Machine | On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit. The Internet Archive said it "...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a valid and enforceable c... | When did Wayback Machine's suit against Internet Archive come to an end? | {
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5a6b2d63a9e0c9001a4e9f27 | Wayback_Machine | On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit. The Internet Archive said it "...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a valid and enforceable c... | Who stated that they had no wish to violate the values of Suzanne Shell? | {
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5a6b2d63a9e0c9001a4e9f28 | Wayback_Machine | On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit. The Internet Archive said it "...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a valid and enforceable c... | Who stated that they did not want to cause damage to the Wayback Machine? | {
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5a6b2d63a9e0c9001a4e9f29 | Wayback_Machine | On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit. The Internet Archive said it "...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a valid and enforceable c... | Who regretted the inclusion of Wayback Mountain's Web site? | {
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5a6b2d63a9e0c9001a4e9f2a | Wayback_Machine | On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit. The Internet Archive said it "...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a valid and enforceable c... | Who never intended to interfere with Suzanne Shell's goal? | {
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5a6b2ed4a9e0c9001a4e9f30 | Wayback_Machine | In 2013–14 a pornographic actor was trying to remove archived images of himself, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the Archive and then in the Federal Court of Canada. | What was the first method used by the actor in trying to get the DMCA taken down? | {
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5a6b2ed4a9e0c9001a4e9f31 | Wayback_Machine | In 2013–14 a pornographic actor was trying to remove archived images of himself, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the Archive and then in the Federal Court of Canada. | What legal actions did the actor use after filing pornographic images? | {
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5a6b2ed4a9e0c9001a4e9f32 | Wayback_Machine | In 2013–14 a pornographic actor was trying to remove archived images of himself, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the Archive and then in the Federal Court of Canada. | When did a pornographic actor send multiple requests to DMCA? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
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5a6b2ed4a9e0c9001a4e9f33 | Wayback_Machine | In 2013–14 a pornographic actor was trying to remove archived images of himself, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the Archive and then in the Federal Court of Canada. | What was the DMCA trying to remove? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6b2ed4a9e0c9001a4e9f34 | Wayback_Machine | In 2013–14 a pornographic actor was trying to remove archived images of himself, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the Archive and then in the Federal Court of Canada. | When was the DMCA trying to remove archived images? | {
"text": [],
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5a11bc6f06e79900185c3537 | Dutch_Republic | The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s... | What is also known as the Republic of the seventeen United Netherlands? | {
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5a11bc6f06e79900185c3538 | Dutch_Republic | The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s... | When did part of Spain separate from the Netherlands? | {
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5a11bc6f06e79900185c3539 | Dutch_Republic | The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s... | The Batavian Repulic preceded what other Republic? | {
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5a11bc6f06e79900185c353a | Dutch_Republic | The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s... | What was the Kingdom of the Netherlands later known as? | {
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5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714640 | Dutch_Republic | The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s... | What year marked the beginning of the existence of the Spanish Republic? | {
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"answer_start": []
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5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714641 | Dutch_Republic | The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s... | What republics did the Spanish kingdom come before? | {
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5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714642 | Dutch_Republic | The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s... | What are some other names the Batvian Republic is known by? | {
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5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714643 | Dutch_Republic | The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s... | During what period was the Kingdom of Holland a republic of Europe? | {
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5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714644 | Dutch_Republic | The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s... | Name one name the Batvian Republic is also known as? | {
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} |
5a11be2006e79900185c353f | Dutch_Republic | Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un... | What countries were considered part of the low countries after the sixteenth century? | {
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5a11be2006e79900185c3540 | Dutch_Republic | Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un... | What were ruled by the Roman Empire? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5a11be2006e79900185c3541 | Dutch_Republic | Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un... | Which Empire ruled the county of Flanders? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5a11be2006e79900185c3542 | Dutch_Republic | Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un... | What kingdom was a holy Roman empire under? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5a1c8751b4fb5d001871465e | Dutch_Republic | Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un... | What three countries were under the Kingdom of France? | {
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"answer_start": []
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5a1c8751b4fb5d001871465f | Dutch_Republic | Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un... | What did the Low Countries under the Kingdom of France consist of? | {
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5a1c8751b4fb5d0018714660 | Dutch_Republic | Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un... | What county was under the Holy Roman Empire? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5a1c8751b4fb5d0018714661 | Dutch_Republic | Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un... | Until what century was the county of Flanders part of the Low Countries? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5a1c8751b4fb5d0018714662 | Dutch_Republic | Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was un... | Name one type of government the county of Flanders had when under the rule of the Holy Roman Empire? | {
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5a11c08c06e79900185c3547 | Dutch_Republic | Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth... | The low countries ruled most of what two houses? | {
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5a11c08c06e79900185c3548 | Dutch_Republic | Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth... | What did Charles V block in 1549? | {
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5a11c08c06e79900185c3549 | Dutch_Republic | Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth... | What further fragment of the seventeen provinces? | {
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} |
5a11c08c06e79900185c354a | Dutch_Republic | Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth... | When did Philip II conquer the Netherlands? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5a11c08c06e79900185c354b | Dutch_Republic | Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth... | What war ended with a revolt led by William I | {
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} |
5a1c89fcb4fb5d001871468c | Dutch_Republic | Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth... | When did the House of Burgundy issue the Pragmatic Sanction? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1c89fcb4fb5d001871468d | Dutch_Republic | Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth... | What did modernizing the government structures do to the Low Countries status? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1c89fcb4fb5d001871468e | Dutch_Republic | Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth... | When did the House of Burgundy revolt against Philip II? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1c89fcb4fb5d001871468f | Dutch_Republic | Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth... | Name two reasons why the Low Countries turned against Philip II? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1c89fcb4fb5d0018714690 | Dutch_Republic | Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Neth... | What event started after the revolt let by King Philip II of Spain? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3551 | Dutch_Republic | In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II. | In what year did the provinces of the low countries sign the Union of Utrecht? | {
"text": [],
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} |
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3552 | Dutch_Republic | In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II. | Who promised to help each other attack the Spanish army? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3553 | Dutch_Republic | In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II. | Who declared their independence from Philip II in 1579? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3554 | Dutch_Republic | In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II. | Who did the Union of Utrecht declare independence from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3555 | Dutch_Republic | In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II. | Who did the provinces promise to support with the Act of Abjuration? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ecb | Dutch_Republic | In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II. | In 1581 who signed the Union of Utrecht? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ecc | Dutch_Republic | In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II. | What was the name of the declaration of independence from the Low Countries? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ecd | Dutch_Republic | In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II. | What did Low Country provinces sign promising to support each other against Philip II? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ece | Dutch_Republic | In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II. | During what year was the declaration of independence from the Spanish signed? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ecf | Dutch_Republic | In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II. | Who promised to support each other while defending against Philip II? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11c35a06e79900185c355b | Dutch_Republic | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | In what year did the Duke of Anjou conquered the United provinces? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11c35a06e79900185c355c | Dutch_Republic | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | Who talk Antwerp in 1583? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11c35a06e79900185c355d | Dutch_Republic | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | What two rulers fought over the provinces after the assassination of William of Orange? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11c35a06e79900185c355e | Dutch_Republic | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | What treaty gave England sovereignty over the United provinces? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11c35a06e79900185c355f | Dutch_Republic | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | In what year did the Spanish Empire stopped recognizing the Republic of the Seven United Provinces? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed5 | Dutch_Republic | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | When was the Duke of Anjou assassinated? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed6 | Dutch_Republic | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | When did Henry III leave the Netherlands? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed7 | Dutch_Republic | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | When did the Duke of Anjou decline an offer of soverignty? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed8 | Dutch_Republic | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | Who was sent as governer-general to the Spanish Empire? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed9 | Dutch_Republic | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | What did Henry III do with the United Provinces after William of Orange was assassinated? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11e57f6614be00188f247d | Dutch_Republic | The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re... | What republic began with a series of republican revolutions? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11e57f6614be00188f247e | Dutch_Republic | The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re... | What did the Batavian Republic take part in from 1783 to 1795? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11e57f6614be00188f247f | Dutch_Republic | The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re... | During what period did Republican forces loose several major cities of the Netherlands? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11e57f6614be00188f2480 | Dutch_Republic | The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re... | What Republic replaced the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a11e57f6614be00188f2481 | Dutch_Republic | The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re... | Who fled from France to the Netherlands? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06edf | Dutch_Republic | The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re... | What happened that led to the creation of the French Republic? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06ee0 | Dutch_Republic | The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re... | Who came back to retake the Batavian Republic? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06ee1 | Dutch_Republic | The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re... | Where did the Prussian forces flee to? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06ee2 | Dutch_Republic | The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re... | What did the French Republic become under the British? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06ee3 | Dutch_Republic | The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re... | What Kingdom replaced the monarchist forces under Napoleon? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbde04ea40d0018b06ee9 | Dutch_Republic | The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands" were used. In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège (the "Southern provinces") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands... | When did Belgium regain independence from France? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbde04ea40d0018b06eea | Dutch_Republic | The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands" were used. In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège (the "Southern provinces") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands... | What names were Luxembourg known by in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbde04ea40d0018b06eeb | Dutch_Republic | The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands" were used. In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège (the "Southern provinces") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands... | What kingdom created a buffer state north of Belgium? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbde04ea40d0018b06eec | Dutch_Republic | The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands" were used. In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège (the "Southern provinces") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands... | What happened to the Kingdom of the United Netherlands after France became independent? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbde04ea40d0018b06eed | Dutch_Republic | The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands" were used. In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège (the "Southern provinces") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands... | What did the Southern provinces treaty accomplish for the Netherlands? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbf334ea40d0018b06ef3 | Dutch_Republic | During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world. | When did the country of Holland dominate world trade? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbf334ea40d0018b06ef4 | Dutch_Republic | During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world. | What was the status of the Dutch Golden Age compared to the world? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbf334ea40d0018b06ef5 | Dutch_Republic | During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world. | During the 17th century what did Holland conquer? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbf334ea40d0018b06ef6 | Dutch_Republic | During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world. | What kind of fleet did Holland have in the 17th century? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cbf334ea40d0018b06ef7 | Dutch_Republic | During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world. | What trade fleet was the wealthiest and most urbanized? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc1574ea40d0018b06efd | Dutch_Republic | The free trade spirit of the time received a strong augmentation through the development of a modern, effective stock market in the Low Countries. The Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange in the world, founded in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company. While Rotterdam has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands, the wo... | When was the oldest stock exchange founded in England? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc1574ea40d0018b06efe | Dutch_Republic | The free trade spirit of the time received a strong augmentation through the development of a modern, effective stock market in the Low Countries. The Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange in the world, founded in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company. While Rotterdam has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands, the wo... | What court founded the stock exchange in the Netherlands? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc1574ea40d0018b06eff | Dutch_Republic | The free trade spirit of the time received a strong augmentation through the development of a modern, effective stock market in the Low Countries. The Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange in the world, founded in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company. While Rotterdam has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands, the wo... | Where did the spirit of the time evolve? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc1574ea40d0018b06f00 | Dutch_Republic | The free trade spirit of the time received a strong augmentation through the development of a modern, effective stock market in the Low Countries. The Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange in the world, founded in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company. While Rotterdam has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands, the wo... | Who adopted the modern trading principles that stimulated their economy? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc1574ea40d0018b06f01 | Dutch_Republic | The free trade spirit of the time received a strong augmentation through the development of a modern, effective stock market in the Low Countries. The Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange in the world, founded in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company. While Rotterdam has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands, the wo... | How many cities did the Low Countries inhabit? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc2cd4ea40d0018b06f07 | Dutch_Republic | Between 1590–1712 the Dutch also possessed one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world, allowing for their varied conquests including breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient, as well as a lucrative slave trade from Africa and the Pacific. | From what location did the Portugese operate a slave trade? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc2cd4ea40d0018b06f08 | Dutch_Republic | Between 1590–1712 the Dutch also possessed one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world, allowing for their varied conquests including breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient, as well as a lucrative slave trade from Africa and the Pacific. | When did the Portugese have a strong and fast navy? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc2cd4ea40d0018b06f09 | Dutch_Republic | Between 1590–1712 the Dutch also possessed one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world, allowing for their varied conquests including breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient, as well as a lucrative slave trade from Africa and the Pacific. | What was broken by Africa on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc2cd4ea40d0018b06f0a | Dutch_Republic | Between 1590–1712 the Dutch also possessed one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world, allowing for their varied conquests including breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient, as well as a lucrative slave trade from Africa and the Pacific. | Where was the Dutch navy located? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc2cd4ea40d0018b06f0b | Dutch_Republic | Between 1590–1712 the Dutch also possessed one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world, allowing for their varied conquests including breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient, as well as a lucrative slave trade from Africa and the Pacific. | During what time period did Africa break Portugese influence? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc6414ea40d0018b06f11 | Dutch_Republic | The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in The Hague and consiste... | In what order was The Hague arranged? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc6414ea40d0018b06f12 | Dutch_Republic | The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in The Hague and consiste... | What was a confederation of the federal government? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc6414ea40d0018b06f13 | Dutch_Republic | The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in The Hague and consiste... | How many governments did the Dutch Republic consist of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc6414ea40d0018b06f14 | Dutch_Republic | The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in The Hague and consiste... | What was the feudal order made up of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc6414ea40d0018b06f15 | Dutch_Republic | The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in The Hague and consiste... | Where was the federal government seated? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1cc7914ea40d0018b06f1b | Dutch_Republic | In fact, there was an eighth province, the County of Drenthe, but this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes and as a consequence was denied representation in the States General. Each province was governed by the Provincial States, the main executive official (though not the official head of state) w... | What was the State General exempt from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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