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"""

preprocess.py -> data\ingest\   (run: python data\ingest\preprocess.py)



Turns the raw master into a TRAINING-READY dataset. Per month partition:

  1. CLIP each feature to a physical envelope (winsorises bad-pixel tails —

     e.g. modis_aod 11 -> 5, s5p_aer_ai 151 -> 20 — without touching real highs).

  2. Add <source>_present missingness flags (blueprint Group A) — model must

     know which sparse satellite inputs are present (fill ranges 21-89%).

  3. LEFT-JOIN CPCB labels (cpcb_labels_daily.parquet) -> 7 targets + `labeled`.

Output: data\ingest\train_ready\<YYYY-MM>.parquet  (features + flags + targets)

After this, only training is left.

"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os, sys, pathlib
import numpy as np, pandas as pd

OUT = pathlib.Path(os.environ.get("ATMOS_OUT", "data/ingest"))
MASTER = OUT / "node_observations_daily"
DEST = OUT / "train_ready"; DEST.mkdir(exist_ok=True)

# physical clip envelopes (keep real extremes, cap absurd sensor spikes)
CLIP = {
 "s5p_no2_column":(-5e-4,5e-3), "s5p_so2_column":(-0.05,0.5), "s5p_co_column":(0,1.0),
 "s5p_o3_column":(0,0.3), "s5p_hcho_column":(-0.05,0.05), "s5p_aer_ai":(-15,20),
 "s5p_ch4_column":(1400,2200), "s5p_cloud_fraction":(0,1),
 "modis_aod":(0,5), "viirs_aod":(0,5), "fire_count":(0,None),
 "era5_temperature":(220,330), "era5_boundary_layer_height":(0,5000),
 "era5_relative_humidity":(0,100), "era5_surface_pressure":(40000,105000),
 "era5_cloud_cover":(0,1), "era5_wind_u":(-60,60), "era5_wind_v":(-60,60),
 "era5_rainfall":(0,None), "u_1330ist":(-60,60), "v_1330ist":(-60,60),
}
# sparse satellite sources -> missingness flags
FLAG_COLS = ["s5p_no2_column","s5p_co_column","s5p_so2_column","s5p_o3_column",
             "s5p_hcho_column","s5p_aer_ai","s5p_ch4_column","s5p_cloud_fraction",
             "modis_aod","viirs_aod","fire_count"]
TARGETS = ["pm2_5","pm10","no2","so2","co","o3","nh3"]

def main():
    cpcb_path = OUT / "cpcb_labels_daily.parquet"
    cpcb = pd.read_parquet(cpcb_path) if cpcb_path.exists() else None
    if cpcb is not None:
        cpcb = cpcb[["node_id","date"] + TARGETS + ["n_stations"]]
        print(f"CPCB labels: {len(cpcb):,} labeled node-days joined")
    else:
        print("!! cpcb_labels_daily.parquet not found — writing features only (run ingest_cpcb.py first)")

    parts = sorted(MASTER.glob("*.parquet"))
    print(f"{len(parts)} partitions -> {DEST}")
    tot=0; labeled=0
    for pf in parts:
        df = pd.read_parquet(pf)
        # 1. clip
        for col,(lo,hi) in CLIP.items():
            if col in df:
                df[col] = df[col].clip(lower=lo, upper=hi)
        # 2. missingness flags
        for col in FLAG_COLS:
            if col in df:
                df[col+"_present"] = df[col].notna().astype("int8")
        # 3. join labels
        if cpcb is not None:
            df = df.merge(cpcb, on=["node_id","date"], how="left")
            df["labeled"] = df[TARGETS].notna().any(axis=1).astype("int8")
            labeled += int(df["labeled"].sum())
        df.to_parquet(DEST / pf.name, index=False)
        tot += len(df)
        print(f"  {pf.stem}: {len(df):,} rows", end="\r")
    print(f"\ndone. {tot:,} node-days -> {DEST}")
    if cpcb is not None:
        print(f"labeled node-days (have >=1 CPCB target): {labeled:,} ({100*labeled/tot:.2f}%)")
        print("  -> supervised loss uses labeled rows; SSL pretrain uses ALL rows.")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()