atmosiq-processed / scripts /run_ingest.py
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"""
run_ingest.py — AtmosIQ Phase-2 orchestrator (checkpointed, never-skip build).
GUARANTEE: no file is EVER skipped. Every source is resumable and asserts
100% file completeness before writing its output. If a download can't be
recovered after retries, the run STOPS (raises) — it never drops data.
Feeding modes:
--local DIR : process files already on disk (use `hf download` for whole repos)
(default) : stream each file from HF to scratch, process, delete (for MODIS)
Env: ATMOS_OUT, ATMOS_GRID, ATMOS_SCRATCH, HF_TOKEN
Commands: <source...> | --local DIR | --merge | --check | --no-merge | --force
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os, sys, glob, math, pathlib, fnmatch, time
os.environ.setdefault("HF_HUB_DISABLE_XET", "1") # avoid Xet CAS 401 churn
sys.path.insert(0, str(pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent))
sys.path.insert(0, str(pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "grid"))
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import pyarrow as pa, pyarrow.parquet as pq
from aggregation import SPECS, ingest, _to_date, _clean, _select_nearest_ist
from grid_index import GridIndex
OUT = pathlib.Path(os.environ.get("ATMOS_OUT", "data/ingest"))
GRID = pathlib.Path(os.environ.get("ATMOS_GRID", "data/grid/grid_nodes.parquet"))
SCRATCH = pathlib.Path(os.environ.get("ATMOS_SCRATCH", "scratch"))
CHUNK = 500_000
OUT.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True); SCRATCH.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
CKPT = OUT / ".ckpt"; CKPT.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
REG = {
"s5p_no2": ("Atmos_Pollutants_Particles","data/NO2/*.csv","s5p_no2","stream"),
"s5p_so2": ("Atmos_Pollutants_Particles","data/SO2/*.csv","s5p_so2","stream"),
"s5p_co": ("Atmos_Pollutants_Particles","data/CO/*.csv","s5p_co","stream"),
"s5p_o3": ("Atmos_Pollutants_Particles","data/O3/*.csv","s5p_o3","stream"),
"s5p_hcho": ("Atmos_Pollutants_Particles","data/HCHO/*.csv","s5p_hcho","stream"),
"s5p_aer_ai":("Atmos_Pollutants_Particles","data/AER_AI/*.csv","s5p_aer_ai","stream"),
"s5p_ch4": ("Atmos_Pollutants_Particles","data/CH4/*.csv","s5p_ch4","stream"),
"s5p_cloud":("Atmos_Pollutants_Particles","data/CLOUD/*.csv","s5p_cloud","stream"),
"modis": ("Atmos_MODIS_AOD","data/*.csv","modis","stream"),
"viirs": ("Atmos_VIIRS_AOD","data/*.csv","viirs","stream"),
"era5_daily": ("Atmos_ERA5_Meteorology","data/*.csv","era5_daily","centroid"),
"era5_wind_1330": ("Atmos_ERA5_Meteorology","data/*.csv","era5_wind_1330","centroid"),
"firms": ("Atmos_FIRMS_Fire","data/*.csv","firms","stream"),
"dem": ("Atmos_DEM_Copernicus","*.tif",None,"dem"),
}
HF_ORG = "AtmosIQ"
def hf_list(repo, subpath):
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
api = HfApi(token=os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN"))
return [f for f in api.list_repo_files(f"{HF_ORG}/{repo}", repo_type="dataset")
if fnmatch.fnmatch(f, subpath)]
def local_files(root, repo, subpath):
return sorted(glob.glob(str(pathlib.Path(root) / repo / subpath)))
def _dl_retry(repo, f, tries=10):
"""Download one file with exp backoff. NEVER skips: raises after `tries`
so the run STOPS rather than dropping data."""
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
for a in range(tries):
try:
return hf_hub_download(f"{HF_ORG}/{repo}", filename=f, repo_type="dataset",
local_dir=str(SCRATCH), token=os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN"))
except Exception as e:
if a == tries - 1:
raise RuntimeError(f"STOP: {f} failed after {tries} tries ({type(e).__name__}). "
f"Nothing skipped — fix & re-run to resume.") from e
w = min(120, 3 * 2 ** a); print(f" retry {a+1}/{tries} {f} in {w}s"); time.sleep(w)
# ---- checkpoint helpers (resume without loss) ------------------------------
def _ckpt_load(name):
ck = CKPT / f"{name}.ckpt.parquet" # new atomic single-file format
if ck.exists():
t = pq.read_table(ck); done = set(t.schema.metadata[b"done"].decode().splitlines())
return done, t.to_pandas().set_index(["node_id", "date"])
man = CKPT / f"{name}.manifest.txt"; acc = CKPT / f"{name}.acc.parquet" # backward-compat resume
if man.exists() and acc.exists():
return set(man.read_text().splitlines()), pd.read_parquet(acc).set_index(["node_id", "date"])
return set(), None
def _ckpt_save(name, done, accdf):
"""ONE atomic parquet: accumulator + done-list in metadata. Crash-safe — the
file is either fully the old checkpoint or fully the new one, never partial,
so done and accumulator can never drift (no double-count on resume)."""
ck = CKPT / f"{name}.ckpt.parquet"
t = pa.Table.from_pandas(accdf.reset_index(), preserve_index=False)
md = dict(t.schema.metadata or {}); md[b"done"] = ("\n".join(sorted(done))).encode()
t = t.replace_schema_metadata(md)
tmp = ck.with_suffix(".tmp"); pq.write_table(t, tmp); os.replace(tmp, ck)
_WORKER_GI = None
def _process_one(args):
"""Worker: one file -> partial groupby (sum_<col> + n_obs). If `repo` is set,
the worker DOWNLOADS the file (with retry) to scratch, processes, deletes —
enabling parallel HF streaming. Each worker lazy-loads its GridIndex once
(Windows spawn-safe)."""
path, speckey, grid_path, repo, scratch = args
import os, time, pandas as pd, pathlib
from aggregation import SPECS, _to_date, _clean
from grid_index import GridIndex
global _WORKER_GI
if _WORKER_GI is None:
_WORKER_GI = GridIndex.from_parquet(grid_path)
spec = SPECS[speckey]; gi = _WORKER_GI
local = path
if repo is not None: # HF: download this file with retry
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
for a in range(10):
try:
local = hf_hub_download(f"AtmosIQ/{repo}", filename=path, repo_type="dataset",
local_dir=scratch, token=os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN")); break
except Exception as e:
if a == 9: raise RuntimeError(f"STOP: {path} failed after 10 tries ({type(e).__name__})") from e
time.sleep(min(120, 3 * 2 ** a))
try:
reader = [pd.read_parquet(local)] if str(local).endswith(".parquet") else pd.read_csv(local, chunksize=500_000)
acc = None
for chunk in reader:
df = _clean(_to_date(chunk, spec), spec)
if not len(df): continue
df["node_id"] = gi.assign_node_id(df[spec.lat_col].values, df[spec.lon_col].values)
df = df[df["node_id"].notna()]
if not len(df): continue
g = df.groupby(["node_id","date"])
part = g[spec.value_cols].sum().add_prefix("sum_"); part["n_obs"] = g.size()
acc = part if acc is None else acc.add(part, fill_value=0)
finally:
if repo is not None:
try: os.remove(local)
except OSError: pass
return pathlib.Path(path).name, acc
# ---- streaming containment (checkpointed, never-skip) ----------------------
class StreamAgg:
def __init__(self, cols, acc=None): self.cols=cols; self.acc=acc
def push(self, part): self.acc = part if self.acc is None else self.acc.add(part, fill_value=0)
def finalize(self, agg):
df=self.acc.reset_index()
if agg=="mean":
for c in self.cols: df[c]=df["sum_"+c]/df["n_obs"]
df=df.drop(columns=["sum_"+c for c in self.cols])
elif agg=="count":
for c in self.cols: df[c]=df["sum_"+c]/df["n_obs"]; df=df.drop(columns=["sum_"+c])
df=df.rename(columns={"n_obs":"count"})
return df
def run_stream(repo, files, use_hf, root, gi, spec):
done, acc0 = _ckpt_load(spec.name)
agg = StreamAgg(spec.value_cols, acc0)
total = len(files); n = len(done)
JOBS = int(os.environ.get("ATMOS_JOBS", "1"))
BATCH = int(os.environ.get("ATMOS_BATCH", str(max(JOBS * 4, 32)))) # files per batch
if JOBS > 1: # parallel, BATCH-WISE (predictable, clean state each batch)
from multiprocessing import Pool
gp = str(GRID.resolve())
todo = [f for f in files if pathlib.Path(f).name not in done]
# process in fixed batches: download+process a batch in parallel, then
# checkpoint ONCE, then next batch. Nothing races beyond one batch.
for bstart in range(0, len(todo), BATCH):
batch = todo[bstart:bstart + BATCH]
if use_hf:
tasks = [(f, spec.name, gp, repo, str(SCRATCH)) for f in batch]
else:
tasks = [(f, spec.name, gp, None, None) for f in batch]
with Pool(min(JOBS, len(batch))) as pool: # fresh pool per batch = clean workers
for name, part in pool.imap_unordered(_process_one, tasks, chunksize=1):
if part is not None: agg.push(part)
done.add(name); n += 1
print(f" [{spec.name}] {n}/{total}", end="\r")
_ckpt_save(spec.name, done, agg.acc) # checkpoint after each COMPLETE batch
if len(done) != total:
raise RuntimeError(f"[{spec.name}] INCOMPLETE {len(done)}/{total}; refusing to write.")
out = agg.finalize(spec.agg).rename(columns=spec.rename)
return out.merge(gi.centroids(), on="node_id", how="left")
for f in files:
name = pathlib.Path(f).name
if name in done: # already processed in a prior run — resume, NOT a skip
continue
path = _dl_retry(repo, f) if use_hf else f
try:
reader = [pd.read_parquet(path)] if str(path).endswith(".parquet") else pd.read_csv(path, chunksize=CHUNK)
for chunk in reader:
df = _clean(_to_date(chunk, spec), spec)
if not len(df): continue
df["node_id"] = gi.assign_node_id(df[spec.lat_col].values, df[spec.lon_col].values)
df = df[df["node_id"].notna()]
if not len(df): continue
g = df.groupby(["node_id","date"])
part = g[spec.value_cols].sum().add_prefix("sum_"); part["n_obs"]=g.size()
agg.push(part)
finally:
if use_hf:
try: os.remove(path)
except OSError: pass
done.add(name); n += 1
if n % 50 == 0: _ckpt_save(spec.name, done, agg.acc)
print(f" [{spec.name}] {n}/{total}", end="\r")
_ckpt_save(spec.name, done, agg.acc)
if len(done) != total: # completeness gate — never finish partial
raise RuntimeError(f"[{spec.name}] INCOMPLETE {len(done)}/{total}; refusing to write. Re-run to resume.")
out = agg.finalize(spec.agg).rename(columns=spec.rename)
return out.merge(gi.centroids(), on="node_id", how="left")
def run_centroid(repo, files, use_hf, root, gi, spec):
frames=[]; total=len(files)
for i,f in enumerate(files):
path=_dl_retry(repo,f) if use_hf else f
try:
df=pd.read_parquet(path) if str(path).endswith(".parquet") else pd.read_csv(path)
frames.append(ingest(df,gi,spec))
finally:
if use_hf:
try: os.remove(path)
except OSError: pass
print(f" [{spec.name}] {i+1}/{total}", end="\r")
if len(frames)!=total:
raise RuntimeError(f"[{spec.name}] INCOMPLETE {len(frames)}/{total}; refusing to write.")
return pd.concat(frames, ignore_index=True)
def run_dem(gi, use_hf, root):
import rasterio
nodes=gi.centroids().copy(); nodes["elevation_m"]=np.nan
nodes["tlat"]=np.floor(nodes.centroid_lat).astype(int); nodes["tlon"]=np.floor(nodes.centroid_lon).astype(int)
def tile(tlat,tlon):
ns="N" if tlat>=0 else "S"; ew="E" if tlon>=0 else "W"
fn=f"Copernicus_DSM_COG_10_{ns}{abs(tlat):02d}_00_{ew}{abs(tlon):03d}_00_DEM.tif"
if use_hf:
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
try: return hf_hub_download(f"{HF_ORG}/Atmos_DEM_Copernicus",filename=fn,repo_type="dataset",
local_dir=str(SCRATCH),token=os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN"))
except Exception: return None
p=pathlib.Path(root)/"Atmos_DEM_Copernicus"/fn; return str(p) if p.exists() else None
for (tlat,tlon),grp in nodes.groupby(["tlat","tlon"]):
p=tile(tlat,tlon)
if not p: continue
with rasterio.open(p) as src:
vals=[v[0] for v in src.sample(list(zip(grp.centroid_lon,grp.centroid_lat)))]
nd=src.nodata; vals=[np.nan if (nd is not None and v==nd) else float(v) for v in vals]
nodes.loc[grp.index,"elevation_m"]=vals
if use_hf:
try: os.remove(p)
except OSError: pass
return nodes[["node_id","elevation_m"]]
def merge_master(gi):
daily=[d for d in sorted(OUT.glob("*_daily.parquet"))]
if not daily: print(" no *_daily.parquet"); return
master=None
for d in daily:
df=pd.read_parquet(d); vc=[c for c in df.columns if c not in ("node_id","date","centroid_lat","centroid_lon","n_obs")]
df=df[["node_id","date"]+vc]; master=df if master is None else master.merge(df,on=["node_id","date"],how="outer")
master=master.merge(gi.centroids(),on="node_id",how="left"); master["_ym"]=master["date"].str.slice(0,7)
mdir=OUT/"node_observations_daily"; mdir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
for ym,part in master.groupby("_ym"): part.drop(columns="_ym").to_parquet(mdir/f"{ym}.parquet",index=False)
print(f" master: {len(master):,} node-days, {master.shape[1]-1} cols, {master['_ym'].nunique()} partitions -> {mdir}")
dem=OUT/"dem_static.parquet"
if dem.exists():
gn=pd.read_parquet(GRID).drop(columns=["elevation_m"],errors="ignore").merge(pd.read_parquet(dem),on="node_id",how="left")
gn.to_parquet(GRID,index=False); print(" grid_nodes.elevation_m filled")
SANE={"s5p_no2_column":(-0.002,0.002),"s5p_so2_column":(-0.02,0.02),"s5p_co_column":(0,0.1),
"s5p_o3_column":(0,0.25),"s5p_hcho_column":(-0.005,0.02),"s5p_aer_ai":(-30,35),
"s5p_ch4_column":(1300,2400),"s5p_cloud_fraction":(0,1),"modis_aod":(0,5),"viirs_aod":(0,5),
"era5_temperature":(230,325),"era5_boundary_layer_height":(0,5000),"u_1330ist":(-30,30),
"v_1330ist":(-30,30),"fire_count":(0,1e6),"elevation_m":(-50,8850)}
def check():
print("=== range check ===")
for d in sorted(OUT.glob("*_daily.parquet")):
df=pd.read_parquet(d); print(f"\n{d.name}: {len(df):,} rows")
for c in df.columns:
if c not in SANE: continue
s=df[c]; lo,hi=SANE[c]; bad=((s<lo)|(s>hi)).sum()
print(f" {c}: min={s.min():.4g} max={s.max():.4g} null%={100*s.isna().mean():.1f}{' ⚠OUT-OF-RANGE' if bad else ''}")
def main(argv):
if "--check" in argv: check(); return
use_hf = "--local" not in argv
root = argv[argv.index("--local")+1] if "--local" in argv else None
gi = GridIndex.from_parquet(str(GRID))
print(f"grid: {len(gi)} cells | mode: {'HF-stream' if use_hf else 'local:'+str(root)}")
if "--merge" in argv: merge_master(gi); return
skip={"--local","--merge","--check","--no-merge","--force",root}
only=[a for a in argv if a not in skip and not a.startswith("--")]
for key,(repo,subpath,speckey,kind) in REG.items():
if only and key not in only: continue
outp=OUT/("dem_static.parquet" if kind=="dem" else f"{key}_daily.parquet")
if outp.exists() and "--force" not in argv: print(f" skip {key} (exists)"); continue
if "--force" in argv: # forced redo: wipe stale checkpoint so it starts clean
for suf in (".manifest.txt",".acc.parquet",".ckpt.parquet"):
fp=CKPT/f"{key}{suf}"
if fp.exists(): fp.unlink()
if kind=="dem":
print(f" {key} [dem]"); out=run_dem(gi,use_hf,root)
else:
files=hf_list(repo,subpath) if use_hf else local_files(root,repo,subpath)
if not files: print(f" ! {key}: 0 files ({repo}/{subpath})"); continue
print(f" {key}: {len(files)} files [{kind}]")
out=run_stream(repo,files,use_hf,root,gi,SPECS[speckey]) if kind=="stream" \
else run_centroid(repo,files,use_hf,root,gi,SPECS[speckey])
out.to_parquet(outp,index=False); print(f"\n -> {outp} ({len(out):,} rows)")
# clear this source's checkpoint once its final output is safely written
for suf in (".manifest.txt",".acc.parquet",".ckpt.parquet"):
fp=CKPT/f"{key}{suf}"
if fp.exists(): fp.unlink()
if "--no-merge" not in argv: merge_master(gi)
print("done.")
if __name__=="__main__": main(sys.argv[1:])