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README.md CHANGED
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- ---
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- license: mit
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - de
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+ - en
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+ - es
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+ - fr
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+ - it
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+ - ja
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+ - ko
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+ - nl
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+ - pl
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+ - pt
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+ - zh
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-retrieval
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+ - sentence-similarity
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+ tags:
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+ - job-titles
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+ - similarity
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+ - multilingual
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+ - ranking
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+ - information-retrieval
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+ configs:
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+ - config_name: de
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: queries
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+ path: "de/queries-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - split: corpus
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+ path: "de/corpus-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - config_name: en
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: queries
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+ path: "en/queries-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - split: corpus
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+ path: "en/corpus-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - config_name: es
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: queries
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+ path: "es/queries-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - split: corpus
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+ path: "es/corpus-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - config_name: fr
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: queries
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+ path: "fr/queries-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - split: corpus
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+ path: "fr/corpus-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - config_name: it
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: queries
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+ path: "it/queries-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - split: corpus
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+ path: "it/corpus-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - config_name: ja
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: queries
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+ path: "ja/queries-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - split: corpus
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+ path: "ja/corpus-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - config_name: ko
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: queries
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+ path: "ko/queries-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - split: corpus
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+ path: "ko/corpus-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - config_name: nl
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: queries
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+ path: "nl/queries-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - split: corpus
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+ path: "nl/corpus-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - config_name: pl
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: queries
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+ path: "pl/queries-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - split: corpus
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+ path: "pl/corpus-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - config_name: pt
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: queries
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+ path: "pt/queries-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - split: corpus
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+ path: "pt/corpus-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - config_name: zh
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: queries
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+ path: "zh/queries-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ - split: corpus
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+ path: "zh/corpus-00000-of-00001.parquet"
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Job Title Similarity Benchmark
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+
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+ This dataset contains the **Job Title Similarity** benchmark for easy loading with
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+ the HuggingFace `datasets` library.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ This benchmark provides **job title similarity** datasets in **11** different languages,
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+ including the English evaluation dataset used in the text ranking experiments reported
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+ in the paper _"Learning Job Titles Similarity from Noisy Skill Labels"_ by Zbib et al. (2022),
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+ as well as the translated datasets for the other languages introduced in _"Combined
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+ Unsupervised and Contrastive Learning for Multilingual Job Recommendations"_ by Deniz et al. (2024).
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+
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+ ### Task Overview
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+
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+ The task involves ranking a set of job titles, given another job title as query, such that
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+ the resulting ranking reflects the semantic similarity of each job title to the query. This
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+ requires identifying the most relevant job titles based on their semantic similarity to a
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+ given query.
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+
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+ ### English Dataset Creation
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+
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+ The English dataset was built by starting with 2,724 job titles (short text phrases with
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+ the name of an occupation). Next, a minimal pre-processing step with light clean up was
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+ applied. The job titles were randomly divided into two groups:
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+ - 105 job titles were used as queries
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+ - The remaining job titles were used as corpus documents
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+
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+ Each query/document pair was labeled for binary relevance after adjudicating two independent
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+ human annotations. (The inter-annotator agreement for this binary relevance labels was 86%.)
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+
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+ ### Translated Datasets
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+
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+ The translated datasets in 10 additional languages replicate the English dataset using
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+ Human Translation (HT) or Machine Translation (MT).
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+
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+ **Original repository:** [https://github.com/Avature/job-title-similarity](https://github.com/Avature/job-title-similarity)
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ Each subset (configuration) contains two splits:
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+
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+ - **`queries`**: Query job titles with their relevant corpus element indices
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+ - **`corpus`**: Corpus job titles
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+
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+ ### Schema
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+
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+ **queries split:**
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+ | Column | Type | Description |
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+ |--------|------|-------------|
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+ | `text` | `string` | The query job title |
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+ | `labels` | `list[int]` | Indices of relevant corpus job titles |
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+
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+ **corpus split:**
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+ | Column | Type | Description |
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+ |--------|------|-------------|
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+ | `text` | `string` | The corpus job title |
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ # Load a specific subset
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+ ds = load_dataset("Avature/Job-Title-Similarity", "en")
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+
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+ # Access the data
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+ query_surface_forms = ds["queries"]["text"]
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+ corpus_surface_forms = ds["corpus"]["text"]
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+ label_lists = ds["queries"]["labels"]
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+
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+ # Example: Get relevant corpus texts for the first query
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+ query_idx = 0
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+ print(f"Query: {query_surface_forms[query_idx]}")
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+ print(f"Similar job titles:")
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+ for corpus_idx in label_lists[query_idx]:
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+ print(f" - {corpus_surface_forms[corpus_idx]}")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Available Subsets
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+
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+ | Subset | Language | Translation | Queries | Corpus | Annotations |
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+ |--------|----------|-------------|---------|--------|-------------|
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+ | `en` | English | - | 105 | 2,619 | 2,420 |
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+ | `de` | German | HT | 104 | 2,529 | 2,342 |
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+ | `es` | Spanish | MT | 104 | 2,568 | 2,378 |
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+ | `fr` | French | HT | 104 | 2,488 | 2,299 |
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+ | `it` | Italian | MT | 104 | 2,528 | 2,344 |
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+ | `ja` | Japanese | HT | 104 | 2,553 | 2,352 |
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+ | `ko` | Korean | MT | 104 | 2,542 | 2,345 |
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+ | `nl` | Dutch | MT | 105 | 2,538 | 2,361 |
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+ | `pl` | Polish | MT | 105 | 2,513 | 2,335 |
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+ | `pt` | Portuguese | MT | 104 | 2,523 | 2,331 |
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+ | `zh` | Chinese | HT | 103 | 2,513 | 2,319 |
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+
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+ **Translation key:** HT = Human Translation, MT = Machine Translation
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset, please cite the original papers:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{zbib2022Learning,
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+ title={{Learning Job Titles Similarity from Noisy Skill Labels}},
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+ author={Rabih Zbib and
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+ Lucas Alvarez Lacasa and
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+ Federico Retyk and
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+ Rus Poves and
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+ Juan Aizpuru and
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+ Hermenegildo Fabregat and
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+ Vaidotas Šimkus and
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+ Emilia García-Casademont},
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+ journal={{FEAST, ECML-PKDD 2022 Workshop}},
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+ year={{2022}},
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+ url="https://feast-ecmlpkdd.github.io/archive/2022/papers/FEAST2022_paper_4972.pdf"
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+ }
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+ @inproceedings{deniz2024Combined,
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+ title = {Combined Unsupervised and Contrastive Learning for Multilingual Job Recommendations},
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+ author = {Daniel Deniz and
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+ Federico Retyk and
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+ Laura García-Sardiña and
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+ Hermenegildo Fabregat and
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+ Luis Gasco and
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+ Rabih Zbib},
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+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Recommender Systems for Human Resources
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+ (RecSys in {HR} 2024), in conjunction with the 18th {ACM} Conference on
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+ Recommender Systems},
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+ year = {2024},
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ This dataset is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. See the
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+ [LICENSE](https://github.com/Avature/jobtitlesimilarity-dataset/blob/main/LICENSE) file for more information.
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