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## 7. Outcome
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The result is a harmonized dataset linking AERONET-derived AOD (interpolated to 550 nm) and co-located Sentinel-2 imagery for 17 sites in the Middle East. The dataset supports both per-site model development and combined regional modeling for AOD estimation.
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# Part II: Feature Extraction Pipeline
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## 8. Feature Extraction Overview
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This section provides a comprehensive explanation of the feature extraction procedure used to prepare Sentinel-2 satellite imagery for Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) estimation. The process transforms raw 12-band Sentinel-2 images (399×399 pixels) into a structured set of engineered features suitable for machine learning regression models.
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The feature extraction pipeline involves:
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- Image preprocessing and quality filtering
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- Extraction of statistical, textural, and spectral indices
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- Rigorous data cleaning and normalization
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- Train-test feature alignment to ensure consistency
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The final output consists of normalized feature matrices with matched dimensions for both training and testing datasets.
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**Input data:**
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- **Training dataset**: `BM_Middle_East_train_dataset.csv` containing metadata for training images
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- **Testing dataset**: `BM_Middle_East_test_dataset.csv` containing metadata for testing images
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- **Sentinel-2 images**: 12-band multispectral images (399×399 pixels) stored as `.tif` files
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- **Target variable**: AOD at 550nm (interpolated using Ångström relation from AERONET measurements)
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The dataset covers 17 AERONET sites across the Middle East with an 80-20 train-test split per site.
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---
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license: mit
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language:
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## 7. Outcome
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The result is a harmonized dataset linking AERONET-derived AOD (interpolated to 550 nm) and co-located Sentinel-2 imagery for 17 sites in the Middle East. The dataset supports both per-site model development and combined regional modeling for AOD estimation.
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---
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license: mit
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language:
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