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- # Text-to-Knowledge Graph Construction Contracts Dataset
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ## Dataset Description
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- This dataset is designed for training Small Language Models (SLMs) to convert unstructured natural language text into structured Knowledge Graph (KG) triples.
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- The data is derived from UK construction contract records and has been transformed into an instruction-based format suitable for fine-tuning models such as Phi-3.5 Mini and Gemma.
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- The dataset follows a strict ontology-driven approach to ensure semantic consistency and high-quality structured outputs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ license: mit
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+ tags:
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+ - knowledge-graph
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+ - rdf
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+ - information-extraction
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+ - uk-government-contracts
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+ - procurement
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+ - text-to-kg
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+ - nlp
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+ - trustworthy-ai
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-generation
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+ - token-classification
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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+ ---
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+ # Text-to-KG Construction Dataset (UK Government Contracts)
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+ ## Dataset Summary
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+ This dataset contains **9,244 verified UK government procurement contracts** paired with structured **RDF knowledge graph triples**, constructed for the task of automated Text-to-KG extraction. It was developed as part of a UEL–Depixen industrial placement research project focused on building **trustworthy, hallucination-free domain-specific SLMs**.
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+ This dataset was used to fine-tune:
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+ - 👉 [BSVGK/phi35-mini-lora-text2kg-merged](https://huggingface.co/BSVGK/phi35-mini-lora-text2kg-merged) — Zero hallucination across 1,387 unseen contracts
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+ - 👉 [BSVGK/phi35-mini-lora-text2kg-adapter](https://huggingface.co/BSVGK/phi35-mini-lora-text2kg-adapter) — LoRA adapter
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+
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+ ## Dataset Details
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+
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+ | Property | Value |
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+ |----------|-------|
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+ | Domain | UK Government Procurement Contracts |
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+ | Total Samples | 9,244 training + 1,387 test |
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+ | Format | Contract text → RDF Triples |
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+ | Language | English |
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+ | Source | UK Government procurement data |
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+ | License | MIT |
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ Each sample contains:
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+
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+ {
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+ "input": "Raw UK government contract text...",
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+ "output": [
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+ {"subject": "entity_1", "predicate": "relation", "object": "entity_2"},
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+ {"subject": "entity_1", "predicate": "relation", "object": "entity_3"}
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+ ]
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+ }
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+
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+ ## Construction Process
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+
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+ 1. **Data Collection** — UK government procurement contracts collected from public sources
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+ 2. **Preprocessing** — Cleaning, deduplication, and normalisation of contract text
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+ 3. **Triple Extraction** — Manual and automated RDF triple annotation
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+ 4. **Verification** — Each triple verified against source contract text
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+ 5. **Quality Control** — Dual-level hallucination check (L1: relation validity, L2: entity grounding)
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+
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+ ## Hallucination Evaluation Framework
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+
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+ This dataset was evaluated using a **novel dual-level hallucination framework**:
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+
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+ - **L1 — Relation Validity:** All relations verified against a predefined ontology
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+ - **L2 — Entity Grounding:** All entities grounded in the source contract text
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+
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+ This ensured **zero hallucination** in the fine-tuned Phi-3.5 model across 1,387 unseen test contracts.
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+
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+ ## Models Trained on This Dataset
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+
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+ | Model | F1 | BERTScore | Hallucination Rate |
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+ |-------|----|-----------|--------------------|
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+ | Phi-3.5 Mini Instruct (LoRA) | **0.9954** | **0.9997** | **0.00%** |
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+ | Gemma 2 2B IT (QLoRA) | competitive | competitive | higher |
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+
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+ ## Intended Use
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+
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+ - Training SLMs for knowledge graph construction
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+ - Research in trustworthy and hallucination-free NLP
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+ - Information extraction from legal and procurement documents
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+ - RDF triple generation for semantic web applications
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+
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+ ## Out of Scope
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+
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+ - Non-English contracts
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+ - Contracts outside UK government procurement domain
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+ - General purpose NLP tasks
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ @misc{bubathula2026texttokg_dataset,
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+ author = {Sai Venkata Gopala Krishna Bubathula},
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+ title = {Text-to-KG Construction Dataset: UK Government Procurement Contracts for RDF Triple Extraction},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ publisher = {HuggingFace},
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+ url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/BSVGK/Text_to_KG_Construction_Dataset},
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+ institution = {University of East London & Depixen}
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+ }
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+
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+ ## Developer
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+
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+ **Sai Venkata Gopala Krishna Bubathula**
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+ - 🎓 MSc Big Data Technologies, University of East London
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+ - 🏢 AI Engineer — UEL–Depixen Industrial Placement
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+ - 🔗 [GitHub](https://github.com/BSVGK1919)
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+ - 🔗 [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/sai-venkata-gopala-krishna-bubathula-a05a26283/)
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+ - 🔗 [HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/BSVGK)