text stringlengths 1 717 | output stringlengths 116 17.8k |
|---|---|
What is the largest European-American race in Montana? | <text>What is the largest European-American race in Montana?</text><reasoning>While the largest European-American population in Montana overall is German, pockets of significant Scandinavian ancestry are prevalent in some of the farming-dominated northern and eastern prairie regions, parallel to nearby regions of North... |
What was Helena originally founded as? | <text>What was Helena originally founded as?</text><reasoning>While the largest European-American population in Montana overall is German, pockets of significant Scandinavian ancestry are prevalent in some of the farming-dominated northern and eastern prairie regions, parallel to nearby regions of North Dakota and Minn... |
What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time? | <text>What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time?</text><reasoning>In 1940, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in 1941, as she did in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war. This time she was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public o... |
When did she vote a second time against war? | <text>When did she vote a second time against war?</text><reasoning>In 1940, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in 1941, as she did in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war. This time she was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote... |
What were conscientious objectors sent to Montana to do? | <text>What were conscientious objectors sent to Montana to do?</text><reasoning>In 1940, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in 1941, as she did in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war. This time she was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry o... |
Which national event caused Beyonce to produce "Demand a Plan?" | <text>Which national event caused Beyonce to produce "Demand a Plan?"</text><reasoning>In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into ... |
What song did Beyonce contribute to the campaign? | <text>What song did Beyonce contribute to the campaign?</text><reasoning>In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its... |
Beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign? | <text>Beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign?</text><reasoning>In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethink... |
On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for "a Chime for Change"? | <text>On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for "a Chime for Change"?</text><reasoning>In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government... |
Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being."? | <text>Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being."?</text><reasoning>In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others des... |
The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event? | <text>The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event?</text><reasoning>In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into ret... |
What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign? | <text>What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign?</text><reasoning>In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethi... |
What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert? | <text>What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?</text><reasoning>In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking i... |
What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control? | <text>What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control?</text><reasoning>In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to ... |
What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan? | <text>What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan?</text><reasoning>In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into ret... |
What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? | <text>What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?</text><reasoning>In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal govern... |
Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013 on the Chime for Change campaign? | <text>Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013 on the Chime for Change campaign?</text><reasoning>In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government i... |
About how many bison were in Montana in 1870? | <text>About how many bison were in Montana in 1870?</text><reasoning>Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for centuries were being destroyed. Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870. In 1875, Gener... |
In 1884 about how many bison remained? | <text>In 1884 about how many bison remained?</text><reasoning>Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for centuries were being destroyed. Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870. In 1875, General Phil... |
Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison? | <text>Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison?</text><reasoning>Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for centuries were being destroyed. Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870. In 1875, Gen... |
What year did General Sheridan approach Congress about killing bison? | <text>What year did General Sheridan approach Congress about killing bison?</text><reasoning>Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for centuries were being destroyed. Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana... |
What was the name of the first US Army post? | <text>What was the name of the first US Army post?</text><reasoning>The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in 1866 to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana. More than a dozen additional military outposts were established in the state. Pressure over land ow... |
Where was Camp Cooke situated? | <text>Where was Camp Cooke situated?</text><reasoning>The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in 1866 to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana. More than a dozen additional military outposts were established in the state. Pressure over land ownership and co... |
What year was the Great Sioux War? | <text>What year was the Great Sioux War?</text><reasoning>The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in 1866 to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana. More than a dozen additional military outposts were established in the state. Pressure over land ownership an... |
What year did the Battle of Bear Paw happen? | <text>What year did the Battle of Bear Paw happen?</text><reasoning>The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in 1866 to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana. More than a dozen additional military outposts were established in the state. Pressure over land ow... |
When was the Montana Territory formed? | <text>When was the Montana Territory formed?</text><reasoning>The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. The first schools were subscription schools that ty... |
When was the first formal school on record? | <text>When was the first formal school on record?</text><reasoning>The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. The first schools were subscription schools th... |
How much were students charged per week? | <text>How much were students charged per week?</text><reasoning>The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. The first schools were subscription schools that ... |
When did the first public school in Virginia City formed? | <text>When did the first public school in Virginia City formed?</text><reasoning>The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. The first schools were subscript... |
What percentage of the population in Montana are Native peoples? | <text>What percentage of the population in Montana are Native peoples?</text><reasoning>Montana has a larger Native American population numerically and percentage-wise than most U.S. states. Although the state ranked 45th in population (according to the 2010 U.S. Census), it ranked 19th in total native people populatio... |
What three counties are Native Americans a majority? | <text>What three counties are Native Americans a majority?</text><reasoning>Montana has a larger Native American population numerically and percentage-wise than most U.S. states. Although the state ranked 45th in population (according to the 2010 U.S. Census), it ranked 19th in total native people population. Native pe... |
Between what years did the Native population increase by 27.9% | <text>Between what years did the Native population increase by 27.9%</text><reasoning>Montana has a larger Native American population numerically and percentage-wise than most U.S. states. Although the state ranked 45th in population (according to the 2010 U.S. Census), it ranked 19th in total native people population.... |
What is the official language of Montana? | <text>What is the official language of Montana?</text><reasoning>English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. English is also the language of the majority. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home. Spanish is the ... |
What percentage of the population in Montana speak English? | <text>What percentage of the population in Montana speak English?</text><reasoning>English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. English is also the language of the majority. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at hom... |
What is the second most common language spoken in Montana? | <text>What is the second most common language spoken in Montana?</text><reasoning>English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. English is also the language of the majority. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home... |
How about many Spanish speakers are there in the state? | <text>How about many Spanish speakers are there in the state?</text><reasoning>English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. English is also the language of the majority. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home. S... |
ABout how many people in the state of Montana speak Cheyenne? | <text>ABout how many people in the state of Montana speak Cheyenne?</text><reasoning>English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. English is also the language of the majority. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at h... |
In 1948, what general assembly resolution established genocide as a prosecutable act? | <text>In 1948, what general assembly resolution established genocide as a prosecutable act?</text><reasoning>After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and... |
In which war-era country was the Holocaust immortalized? | <text>In which war-era country was the Holocaust immortalized?</text><reasoning>After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. In 194... |
Following World War II, whose bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide? | <text>Following World War II, whose bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide?</text><reasoning>After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the unive... |
Which group convened officially for the first time in 1946? | <text>Which group convened officially for the first time in 1946?</text><reasoning>After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. In ... |
While recognizing genocide, what did the UN General Assembly fail to do in its resolution? | <text>While recognizing genocide, what did the UN General Assembly fail to do in its resolution?</text><reasoning>After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws definin... |
What year did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers? | <text>What year did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers?</text><reasoning>The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres (0.65 km2) of federal land in the midwest and western United States. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 1... |
How much land did the Homestead Act allow? | <text>How much land did the Homestead Act allow?</text><reasoning>The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres (0.65 km2) of federal land in the midwest and western United States. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres was us... |
What year was the first homestead claim claimed? | <text>What year was the first homestead claim claimed?</text><reasoning>The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres (0.65 km2) of federal land in the midwest and western United States. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres ... |
About how many Native Americans live in Montana? | <text>About how many Native Americans live in Montana?</text><reasoning>Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven ... |
When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? | <text>When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?</text><reasoning>Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven In... |
What year was the Dawes act passed? | <text>What year was the Dawes act passed?</text><reasoning>Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reserv... |
Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered? | <text>Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?</text><reasoning>Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seve... |
About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation? | <text>About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation?</text><reasoning>Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian... |
When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana? | <text>When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana?</text><reasoning>Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Mon... |
Why was this constitutional convention held? | <text>Why was this constitutional convention held?</text><reasoning>Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in ... |
When was the second constitutional convention held? | <text>When was the second constitutional convention held?</text><reasoning>Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citiz... |
What year was Montana's statehood approved? | <text>What year was Montana's statehood approved?</text><reasoning>Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in N... |
What other three states were approved in the same year? | <text>What other three states were approved in the same year?</text><reasoning>Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana c... |
When was the Desert Land Act passed? | <text>When was the Desert Land Act passed?</text><reasoning>The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid and t... |
How much land did the Desert Land Act allot? | <text>How much land did the Desert Land Act allot?</text><reasoning>The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be pa... |
How much was the charge per acre at first? | <text>How much was the charge per acre at first?</text><reasoning>The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid... |
When did Congress pass the Espionage Act? | <text>When did Congress pass the Espionage Act?</text><reasoning>In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918. In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal ve... |
When was the Sedition Act passed? | <text>When was the Sedition Act passed?</text><reasoning>In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918. In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal version. I... |
What were these acts make do to laws? | <text>What were these acts make do to laws?</text><reasoning>In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918. In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal versio... |
How many people were arrested from the Montana Act? | <text>How many people were arrested from the Montana Act?</text><reasoning>In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918. In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the ... |
How many of the 200 arrested in the Montana Act were convicted? | <text>How many of the 200 arrested in the Montana Act were convicted?</text><reasoning>In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918. In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a mo... |
The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13? | <text>The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13?</text><reasoning>In paragraph 13 the judges raise the issue of the perpetrators' access to the victims: "The historical examples of genocide also suggest that the area of the perpetrators’ activity and control, as well as the possible extent of their reach, s... |
What is the basis for suggesting that several factors regarding the activity of the perpetrators be considered? | <text>What is the basis for suggesting that several factors regarding the activity of the perpetrators be considered?</text><reasoning>In paragraph 13 the judges raise the issue of the perpetrators' access to the victims: "The historical examples of genocide also suggest that the area of the perpetrators’ activity and ... |
The extent of what by the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their activity and level of control? | <text>The extent of what by the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their activity and level of control?</text><reasoning>In paragraph 13 the judges raise the issue of the perpetrators' access to the victims: "The historical examples of genocide also suggest that the area of the perpetrators’ activity and ... |
What will always be restricted in terms of a perpetrator's intent to destroy? | <text>What will always be restricted in terms of a perpetrator's intent to destroy?</text><reasoning>In paragraph 13 the judges raise the issue of the perpetrators' access to the victims: "The historical examples of genocide also suggest that the area of the perpetrators’ activity and control, as well as the possible e... |
While the factor cannot independently indicate if the targeted group is substantial, it can do what? | <text>While the factor cannot independently indicate if the targeted group is substantial, it can do what?</text><reasoning>In paragraph 13 the judges raise the issue of the perpetrators' access to the victims: "The historical examples of genocide also suggest that the area of the perpetrators’ activity and control, as... |
In the judgement, it is stated that the aim of the Genocide Convention, at its most simplest, is preventing the destruction of which victims? | <text>In the judgement, it is stated that the aim of the Genocide Convention, at its most simplest, is preventing the destruction of which victims?</text><reasoning>The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. The International Criminal Tribunal for... |
In addressing the issue of "in part," the Appeals Chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of what? | <text>In addressing the issue of "in part," the Appeals Chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of what?</text><reasoning>The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found... |
Which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law? | <text>Which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law?</text><reasoning>The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – ... |
What 2001 case was declared genocide by the International Criminal Tribune for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)? | <text>What 2001 case was declared genocide by the International Criminal Tribune for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?</text><reasoning>The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found in P... |
Who contributed to guiding the Appeals chamber in its conclusion? | <text>Who contributed to guiding the Appeals chamber in its conclusion?</text><reasoning>The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – Trial Chambe... |
Which group was accused by the ECHR of having an overly constricted idea of the meaning of destruction in defining genocide? | <text>Which group was accused by the ECHR of having an overly constricted idea of the meaning of destruction in defining genocide?</text><reasoning>In 2007 the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), noted in its judgement on Jorgic v. Germany case that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "i... |
What groups did the ECHR feel should be included as potential victims of genocide? | <text>What groups did the ECHR feel should be included as potential victims of genocide?</text><reasoning>In 2007 the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), noted in its judgement on Jorgic v. Germany case that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the i... |
In 2007 what former case did the European Court of Human Rights draw on to further refine qualifiers of genocide? | <text>In 2007 what former case did the European Court of Human Rights draw on to further refine qualifiers of genocide?</text><reasoning>In 2007 the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), noted in its judgement on Jorgic v. Germany case that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to de... |
What form of destruction was considered too limited by a smaller group of experts? | <text>What form of destruction was considered too limited by a smaller group of experts?</text><reasoning>In 2007 the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), noted in its judgement on Jorgic v. Germany case that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the i... |
In 1998 it was written that the CPPCG was a legal entity resulting in which type of compromise? | <text>In 1998 it was written that the CPPCG was a legal entity resulting in which type of compromise?</text><reasoning>Writing in 1998 Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson stated that the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from a diplomatic compromise. As such the wording of the treaty is not intended to be a definiti... |
Rather than a definition, the text of the treaty is considered as what type of tool? | <text>Rather than a definition, the text of the treaty is considered as what type of tool?</text><reasoning>Writing in 1998 Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson stated that the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from a diplomatic compromise. As such the wording of the treaty is not intended to be a definition suitable... |
What does the treaty possess that others lack? | <text>What does the treaty possess that others lack?</text><reasoning>Writing in 1998 Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson stated that the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from a diplomatic compromise. As such the wording of the treaty is not intended to be a definition suitable as a research tool, and although it i... |
The writers Jonassohn and Bjornson cite various reasons for the lack of widespread support of what? | <text>The writers Jonassohn and Bjornson cite various reasons for the lack of widespread support of what?</text><reasoning>Writing in 1998 Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson stated that the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from a diplomatic compromise. As such the wording of the treaty is not intended to be a defi... |
Several considerations were involved in meeting the requirement to determine what? | <text>Several considerations were involved in meeting the requirement to determine what?</text><reasoning>The judges continue in paragraph 12, "The determination of when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet this requirement may involve a number of considerations. The numeric size of the targeted part of the ... |
What is the key aspect of the targeted part of the group at the starting point of the inquiry? | <text>What is the key aspect of the targeted part of the group at the starting point of the inquiry?</text><reasoning>The judges continue in paragraph 12, "The determination of when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet this requirement may involve a number of considerations. The numeric size of the targeted ... |
The number of people targeted in a genocide should not be solely evaluated by what? | <text>The number of people targeted in a genocide should not be solely evaluated by what?</text><reasoning>The judges continue in paragraph 12, "The determination of when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet this requirement may involve a number of considerations. The numeric size of the targeted part of the... |
In addition to the numeric size of a targeted group, what other consideration was useful to the ICTY? | <text>In addition to the numeric size of a targeted group, what other consideration was useful to the ICTY?</text><reasoning>The judges continue in paragraph 12, "The determination of when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet this requirement may involve a number of considerations. The numeric size of the ta... |
Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide? | <text>Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide?</text><reasoning>In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements. It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the Internation... |
A definition of what, by the States, was necessary to preserve and expand genocidal law? | <text>A definition of what, by the States, was necessary to preserve and expand genocidal law?</text><reasoning>In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements. It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International C... |
Which country's courts were noted by the ECHR for taking a wider stance on provisions of genocide laws? | <text>Which country's courts were noted by the ECHR for taking a wider stance on provisions of genocide laws?</text><reasoning>In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements. It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the ... |
The ECHR found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction, despite what factor? | <text>The ECHR found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction, despite what factor?</text><reasoning>In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements. It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and ... |
In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR? | <text>In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR?</text><reasoning>In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements. It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Jus... |
In 1948 the worldwide acceptance of international laws that defined and forbade genocide was promulgated by which treaty? | <text>In 1948 the worldwide acceptance of international laws that defined and forbade genocide was promulgated by which treaty?</text><reasoning>Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of t... |
Perpetrators who were tried after World War II were in general found guilty of crimes against what? | <text>Perpetrators who were tried after World War II were in general found guilty of crimes against what?</text><reasoning>Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (... |
An example of a more specific genocidal crime of which one could be accused was what? | <text>An example of a more specific genocidal crime of which one could be accused was what?</text><reasoning>Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), those ... |
After WWII criminals were largely prosecuted under CPPCG for their involvement in what massive genocidal effort? | <text>After WWII criminals were largely prosecuted under CPPCG for their involvement in what massive genocidal effort?</text><reasoning>Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime ... |
Who is notable for coining the term "Holocaust?" | <text>Who is notable for coining the term "Holocaust?"</text><reasoning>Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), those criminals who were prosecuted after t... |
In the writings of Rummel, what is the first and ordinary meaning of genocide? | <text>In the writings of Rummel, what is the first and ordinary meaning of genocide?</text><reasoning>According to R. J. Rummel, genocide has 3 different meanings. The ordinary meaning is murder by government of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group membership. The legal meaning of genocide r... |
Rummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national, ethnic, racial and which other membership? | <text>Rummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national, ethnic, racial and which other membership?</text><reasoning>According to R. J. Rummel, genocide has 3 different meanings. The ordinary meaning is murder by government of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group membe... |
The legal meaning of genocide is contained in which international treaty? | <text>The legal meaning of genocide is contained in which international treaty?</text><reasoning>According to R. J. Rummel, genocide has 3 different meanings. The ordinary meaning is murder by government of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group membership. The legal meaning of genocide refers... |
Included in the CPPCG is non-killings that ultimately achieve what end? | <text>Included in the CPPCG is non-killings that ultimately achieve what end?</text><reasoning>According to R. J. Rummel, genocide has 3 different meanings. The ordinary meaning is murder by government of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group membership. The legal meaning of genocide refers t... |
In the interpretation of non-killings, the CPPCG cites the forceful relocation of children along with what other factor? | <text>In the interpretation of non-killings, the CPPCG cites the forceful relocation of children along with what other factor?</text><reasoning>According to R. J. Rummel, genocide has 3 different meanings. The ordinary meaning is murder by government of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group m... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.