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README.md ADDED
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+ ---
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+ license: other
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+ license_name: mixed-cc0-text-and-derived-facts
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+ language: [en]
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+ pretty_name: SEC Filings → Forward-Return (US large-cap, 2000–2026)
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+ size_categories: [100K<n<1M]
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+ task_categories: [text-classification, tabular-regression, text-retrieval]
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+ tags: [finance, sec, edgar, 8-k, 10-k, 10-q, forward-return, event-study, leak-free, time-series]
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+ configs:
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+ - config_name: labeled
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+ data_files: [{split: train, path: data/labeled/train.parquet}, {split: validation, path: data/labeled/validation.parquet}, {split: test, path: data/labeled/test.parquet}]
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+ - config_name: labeled_head32k
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+ data_files: [{split: train, path: data/labeled_head32k/train.parquet}, {split: validation, path: data/labeled_head32k/validation.parquet}, {split: test, path: data/labeled_head32k/test.parquet}]
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+ - config_name: features
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+ data_files: [{split: train, path: data/features/train.parquet}, {split: validation, path: data/features/validation.parquet}, {split: test, path: data/features/test.parquet}]
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+ - config_name: corpus
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+ data_files: [{split: train, path: data/corpus/train.parquet}, {split: validation, path: data/corpus/validation.parquet}, {split: test, path: data/corpus/test.parquet}]
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+ ---
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+
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+ # SEC Filings → Forward-Return (US large-cap, 2000–2026)
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+
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+ Leak-free, time-ordered SEC filings (8-K / 10-Q / 10-K) with objective **forward-return
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+ labels** for ~610 current US large-cap names, through 2026. A *benchmark* ("can filing text
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+ predict forward returns?"), not just a corpus.
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+
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+ ## ⚖️ Licensing & provenance (read first — this is the honest part)
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+ This repo deliberately separates two provenance classes:
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+
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+ | part | source | license |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | **Filing text + `accession,cik,ticker,form,file_date,period_of_report,doc_url,text_len`** | **SEC EDGAR** — US government work | **public domain / CC0** |
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+ | **Labels** (`fwd_ret_*, excess_spy_*, direction_*, fwd_vol_*, entry_date`) | **derived numerical facts** computed from publicly observable split/dividend-adjusted closing prices | provided **as-is, no warranty**; see below |
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+
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+ - The underlying **price series is NOT included or redistributed** here. Labels are scalar
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+ *derived returns* (facts), not vendor price data.
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+ - **No proprietary classification.** The earlier `excess_sector` label (which needed a GICS
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+ mapping) has been **removed**. Only market-relative excess (`excess_spy`, vs SPY) remains.
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+ - **Full reproducibility:** `generate_labels.py` regenerates every label from *your own*
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+ price source (any `date,ticker,adj_close` parquet). You can verify or rebuild labels
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+ without relying on any redistributed price data.
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+ - The **`corpus`** config (text only) is unambiguously **CC0**.
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+
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+ ## Configs
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+ - **labeled** — filing text + forward-return labels (headline).
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+ - **labeled_head32k** — same, text truncated to 32k chars (HF-practical).
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+ - **features** — tabular only (no text): metadata + labels, for quick baselines.
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+ - **corpus** — ALL forms incl. foreign 6-K/20-F, text-only (CC0).
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+
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+ ## Splits (walk-forward, 120-trading-day embargo)
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+ train ≤ 2019 · validation 2020–2022 · test 2023–2026. Filings whose 120-td label window
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+ crosses a split boundary are dropped from the earlier split (no peeking across boundaries).
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+
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+ ## Labels (per horizon h ∈ {1,5,20,60,120} trading days; no `fwd_vol_1`)
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+ `fwd_ret_h = adj_close[E+h]/adj_close[E]−1` · `excess_spy_h = fwd_ret_h − SPY` ·
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+ `direction_h = sign(excess_spy_h)` · `fwd_vol_h` = realized daily-log-ret vol.
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+ **Anchor E = first trading session STRICTLY AFTER `file_date`** (a filing at any intraday
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+ time can't be traded that day → next session). `entry_date` is kept for transparency.
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+
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+ ## ⚠️ Known limitations
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+ - **Survivorship bias** — universe = *current* US large-cap names only. Fingerprint visible:
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+ `excess_spy` mean ≈ 0 at 1–5d, rising to ~+2.6% at 120d. Use cross-sectional/excess, not
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+ absolute long-horizon P&L. No point-in-time index membership.
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+ - Foreign 6-K/20-F are text-only (in `corpus`), not price-labeled.
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+ - **Not investment advice.** Research dataset; past returns ≠ future results.
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+
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+ ## Baseline (bar to beat) — test split (2023–26), walk-forward
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+ | model | input | accuracy | AUC | IC (Spearman) | L/S decile excess_20 |
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+ |---|---|---|---|---|---|
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+ | no-text floor (HistGBM) | form, text_len, season | 0.470 | 0.512 | +0.022 | −0.006 |
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+ | text (TF-IDF + logistic) | head_32k filing text | 0.479 | 0.500 | −0.006 | −0.000 |
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+
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+ Both ~chance: predicting 20-day excess return from filing text out-of-sample is genuinely
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+ hard, and naive text does not beat the no-text floor. The ~0.50 walk-forward AUC also
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+ corroborates the labels are leak-free (a leaky setup would inflate it). Open challenge:
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+ beat this (likely 8-K at short horizons, or modern encoders).
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generate_labels.py ADDED
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+ #!/usr/bin/env python3
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+ """generate_labels.py — reproduce the forward-return LABELS for this dataset from
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+ YOUR OWN price source (so the dataset needs no redistributed vendor price data).
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+
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+ You provide a long-format daily price parquet with columns: date, ticker, adj_close
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+ (split+dividend adjusted). The script computes, for each filing in the `corpus`/`labeled`
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+ text, leak-free forward-return labels and writes them next to the filings.
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+
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+ LEAK RULE (do not change): entry E = first trading session STRICTLY AFTER file_date.
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+ Return uses adj_close at both ends. Horizons h ∈ {1,5,20,60,120} trading days.
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+ Labels: fwd_ret_h, excess_spy_h (vs SPY adj_close), direction_h (sign excess_spy), fwd_vol_h.
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+ (excess_sector is intentionally NOT computed here — it required a proprietary GICS mapping.)
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+
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+ Usage:
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+ python generate_labels.py --filings filings.parquet --prices my_prices.parquet \
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+ --spy SPY --out labels.parquet
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+ """
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+ import argparse
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+ import numpy as np, polars as pl
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+
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+ HZ = [1, 5, 20, 60, 120]
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+
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+ def win_ret(darr, aarr, dE, dX):
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+ iE = np.searchsorted(darr, dE); iX = np.searchsorted(darr, dX)
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+ okE = (iE < len(darr)) & (darr[np.clip(iE, 0, len(darr)-1)] == dE)
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+ okX = (iX < len(darr)) & (darr[np.clip(iX, 0, len(darr)-1)] == dX)
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+ r = np.full(len(dE), np.nan); ok = okE & okX
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+ r[ok] = aarr[iX[ok]] / aarr[iE[ok]] - 1
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+ return r
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+
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+ def main():
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+ ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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+ ap.add_argument("--filings", required=True, help="parquet with columns accession,ticker,file_date")
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+ ap.add_argument("--prices", required=True, help="long parquet: date,ticker,adj_close")
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+ ap.add_argument("--spy", default="SPY")
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+ ap.add_argument("--out", default="labels.parquet")
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+ a = ap.parse_args()
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+
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+ px = (pl.read_parquet(a.prices, columns=["date", "ticker", "adj_close"]).drop_nulls("adj_close")
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+ .with_columns(pl.col("date").cast(pl.Date).cast(pl.Int32).alias("d")))
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+ by = {t: (s.sort("d")["d"].to_numpy(), s.sort("d")["adj_close"].to_numpy())
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+ for t, s in px.group_by("ticker")}
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+ spy_d, spy_a = by[a.spy]
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+
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+ df = (pl.read_parquet(a.filings, columns=["accession", "ticker", "file_date"])
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+ .with_columns(pl.col("file_date").cast(pl.Utf8).str.slice(0, 10)
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+ .str.strptime(pl.Date, strict=False).cast(pl.Int32).alias("fd"))
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+ .drop_nulls("fd").with_row_index("rid"))
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+ N = df.height
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+ out = {f"{p}_{h}": np.full(N, np.nan) for h in HZ for p in ("fwd_ret", "excess_spy", "fwd_vol")}
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+
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+ for tk, sub in df.group_by("ticker"):
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+ tk = tk[0] if isinstance(tk, tuple) else tk
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+ if tk not in by: continue
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+ pd_, pa_ = by[tk]; rid = sub["rid"].to_numpy(); fd = sub["fd"].to_numpy()
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+ E = np.searchsorted(pd_, fd, side="right"); n = len(pd_); hasE = E < n
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+ if not hasE.any(): continue
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+ Ec = np.clip(E, 0, n-1); dE = pd_[Ec]
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+ for h in HZ:
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+ X = E + h; okX = hasE & (X < n); Xc = np.clip(X, 0, n-1); dX = pd_[Xc]
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+ ret = np.where(okX, pa_[Xc] / pa_[Ec] - 1, np.nan)
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+ out[f"fwd_ret_{h}"][rid] = ret
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+ out[f"excess_spy_{h}"][rid] = np.where(okX, ret - win_ret(spy_d, spy_a, dE, dX), np.nan)
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+ vol = np.full(len(rid), np.nan)
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+ for j in np.where(okX)[0]:
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+ seg = pa_[Ec[j]:Xc[j]+1]
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+ if len(seg) > 2: vol[j] = np.diff(np.log(seg)).std(ddof=1)
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+ out[f"fwd_vol_{h}"][rid] = vol
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+
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+ cols = {"accession": df["accession"]}
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+ for h in HZ:
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+ for p in ("fwd_ret", "excess_spy", "fwd_vol"):
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+ cols[f"{p}_{h}"] = pl.Series(out[f"{p}_{h}"]).fill_nan(None)
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+ cols[f"direction_{h}"] = pl.Series(np.sign(out[f"excess_spy_{h}"])).fill_nan(None)
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+ pl.DataFrame(cols).write_parquet(a.out)
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+ print(f"wrote {a.out}: {N} rows")
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+
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+ if __name__ == "__main__":
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+ main()