| % ProbeShift references. arXiv IDs marked [VERIFIED] were fetched directly from arxiv.org on |
| % 2026-06-22 (title/authors confirmed). IDs marked [CHECK] were surfaced by automated search |
| % and MUST be re-verified (venue/ID) before camera-ready. |
| |
| % [VERIFIED] 2511.19166 |
| @article{dies2025pstat, |
| title = {Representational and Behavioral Stability of Truth in Large Language Models}, |
| author = {Dies, Samantha and Maynard, Courtney and Savcisens, Germans and Eliassi-Rad, Tina}, |
| journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.19166}, year = {2025}} |
| |
| % [VERIFIED] 2511.16288 |
| @article{huang2025sip, |
| title = {Spectral Identifiability for Interpretable Probe Geometry}, |
| author = {Huang, William Hao-Cheng}, |
| journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.16288}, year = {2025}} |
| |
| % [VERIFIED] 2602.00158 |
| @article{gao2026raptor, |
| title = {{RAPTOR}: Ridge-Adaptive Logistic Probes}, |
| author = {Gao, Ziqi and Zhu, Yaotian and Zeng, Qingcheng and Zhao, Xu and Wang, Ziqing and Ruan, Feng and Ding, Kaize}, |
| journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.00158}, year = {2026}} |
| |
| % [VERIFIED] 2510.11905 |
| @article{haller2025brittle, |
| title = {{LLM} Knowledge is Brittle: Truthfulness Representations Rely on Superficial Resemblance}, |
| author = {Haller, Patrick and Ibrahim, Mark and Kirichenko, Polina and Sagun, Levent and Bell, Samuel J.}, |
| journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.11905}, year = {2025}} |
| |
| % [VERIFIED] 2303.15488, NeurIPS 2023 |
| @inproceedings{xie2023feature, |
| title = {On the Importance of Feature Separability in Predicting Out-Of-Distribution Error}, |
| author = {Xie, Renchunzi and Wei, Hongxin and Feng, Lei and Cao, Yuzhou and An, Bo}, |
| booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2023}} |
| |
| % [VERIFIED] 2602.20273 |
| @article{ying2026truthspectrum, |
| title = {The Truthfulness Spectrum Hypothesis}, |
| author = {Ying, Zhuofan Josh and Ravfogel, Shauli and Kriegeskorte, Nikolaus and Hase, Peter}, |
| journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.20273}, year = {2026}} |
| |
| % [VERIFIED] 2310.06824, COLM 2024 |
| @article{marks2024geometry, |
| title = {The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in {LLM} Representations of True/False Datasets}, |
| author = {Marks, Samuel and Tegmark, Max}, |
| journal= {Conference on Language Modeling (COLM); arXiv:2310.06824}, year = {2024}} |
| |
| % [CHECK] 2511.04312 |
| @article{lysnaes2025probing, |
| title = {Probing the Probes: Methods and Metrics for Concept Alignment}, |
| author = {Lysn{\ae}s-Larsen, M. and Eggen, P. and Str{\"u}mke, I.}, |
| journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.04312}, year = {2025}} |
| |
| % [CHECK] 2606.11375 |
| @article{reblitz2026fragility, |
| title = {When Probing Accuracy Saturates, Fragility Resolves}, |
| author = {Reblitz-Richardson, O. and others}, |
| journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.11375}, year = {2026}} |
| |
| % [CHECK] 2605.27958 |
| @article{deception2026pressure, |
| title = {Pressure-Testing Deception Probes in {LLM}s: Scaling, Robustness, and the Geometry of Deceptive Representations}, |
| author = {Anonymous}, |
| journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.27958}, year = {2026}} |
| |
| @inproceedings{hewitt2019control, |
| title = {Designing and Interpreting Probes with Control Tasks}, |
| author = {Hewitt, John and Liang, Percy}, |
| booktitle = {EMNLP}, year = {2019}} |
| |
| @article{belinkov2022probing, |
| title = {Probing Classifiers: Promises, Shortcomings, and Advances}, |
| author = {Belinkov, Yonatan}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = {48}, number = {1}, year = {2022}} |
| |
| @inproceedings{park2024linear, |
| title = {The Linear Representation Hypothesis and the Geometry of Large Language Models}, |
| author = {Park, Kiho and Choe, Yo Joong and Veitch, Victor}, |
| booktitle = {ICML}, year = {2024}} |
| |
| @inproceedings{biderman2023pythia, |
| title = {Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling}, |
| author = {Biderman, Stella and others}, booktitle = {ICML}, year = {2023}} |
| |
