| [ | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 1, | |
| "query": "六腑中主决断的是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "胆", | |
| "B": "胃", | |
| "C": "小肠", | |
| "D": "大肠", | |
| "E": "三焦" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "A", | |
| "reason": "胆主决断,调节情志。泌别清浊，指小肠中的食糜在进一步消化的过程中,随之分为清浊两部分。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 2, | |
| "query": "多发于儿童头部的外科疾病是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "有头疖", | |
| "B": "无头疖", | |
| "C": "暑疖", | |
| "D": "蝼蛄疖", | |
| "E": "疖病" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "D", | |
| "reason": "蝼蛄疖:多发于儿童头部。疖病:多发于项后发际、背部、臀部。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 3, | |
| "query": "六腑中主泌别清浊的是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "胆", | |
| "B": "胃", | |
| "C": "小肠", | |
| "D": "大肠", | |
| "E": "三焦" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "C", | |
| "reason": "胆主决断,调节情志。泌别清浊，指小肠中的食糜在进一步消化的过程中,随之分为清浊两部分。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 4, | |
| "query": "多发于项后发际的外科疾病是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "有头疖", | |
| "B": "无头疖", | |
| "C": "暑疖", | |
| "D": "蝼蛄疖", | |
| "E": "疖病" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "E", | |
| "reason": "蝼蛄疖:多发于儿童头部。疖病:多发于项后发际、背部、臀部。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 5, | |
| "query": "具有凉血退燕，清肺热功效的药物是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "地骨皮", | |
| "B": "青蒿", | |
| "C": "白薇", | |
| "D": "银柴胡", | |
| "E": "胡黄连" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "A", | |
| "reason": "地骨皮功效:凉血除蒸，清肺降火。青蒿功效:清透虚热,凉血除蒸，解署,截疟。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 6, | |
| "query": "治疗阳气暴脱，可于神阙穴施（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "灯草灸", | |
| "B": "隔姜灸", | |
| "C": "隔蒜灸", | |
| "D": "隔盐灸", | |
| "E": "隔附子饼灸" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "D", | |
| "reason": "隔盐灸有回阳、救逆、固脱的作用，可用于伤寒阴证或吐泻并作、中风脱证等病证。隔姜灸具有温胃止呕，散寒止痛的作用，常用于因寒而致的呕吐、腹痛及风寒痹痛等病证。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 7, | |
| "query": "具有退虚热,凉血,解暑功效的药物是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "地骨皮", | |
| "B": "青蒿", | |
| "C": "白薇", | |
| "D": "银柴胡", | |
| "E": "胡黄连" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "B", | |
| "reason": "地骨皮功效:凉血除蒸，清肺降火。青蒿功效:清透虚热,凉血除蒸，解署,截疟。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 8, | |
| "query": "治疗风寒痹痛常用（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "灯草灸", | |
| "B": "隔姜灸", | |
| "C": "隔蒜灸", | |
| "D": "隔盐灸", | |
| "E": "隔附子饼灸" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "B", | |
| "reason": "隔盐灸有回阳、救逆、固脱的作用，可用于伤寒阴证或吐泻并作、中风脱证等病证。隔姜灸具有温胃止呕，散寒止痛的作用，常用于因寒而致的呕吐、腹痛及风寒痹痛等病证。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 9, | |
| "query": "主动脉瓣关闭不全,多表现为", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "脉搏短绌", | |
| "B": "水冲脉", | |
| "C": "奇脉", | |
| "D": "颈动脉搏动", | |
| "E": "交替脉" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "B", | |
| "reason": "主动脉瓣关闭不全导致脉压差增大,可出现水冲脉。缩窄性心包炎导致心脏压塞,出现奇脉,也叫作吸停脉。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 10, | |
| "query": "白秃疮的皮损特点是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "斑块状脱发", | |
| "B": "发根部有菌鞘", | |
| "C": "特殊的鼠尿臭", | |
| "D": "呈钱币状", | |
| "E": "红斑白屑" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "B", | |
| "reason": "白秃疮的特点:头皮有圆形或不规则的覆盖灰白鳞屑的斑片，毛发在近头皮处断裂，参差不齐，发根部包绕有白色鳞屑形成的菌鞘，愈后不留瘢痕。肥疮的特点:有黄癣痂堆积，癣痂肥厚，边缘翘起，中心微凹，上有毛发贯穿，质脆易粉碎，有特殊的鼠尿臭，可形成永久性脱发。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 11, | |
| "query": "缩窄性心包炎,多表现为", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "脉搏短绌", | |
| "B": "水冲脉", | |
| "C": "奇脉", | |
| "D": "颈动脉搏动", | |
| "E": "交替脉" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "C", | |
| "reason": "主动脉瓣关闭不全导致脉压差增大,可出现水冲脉。缩窄性心包炎导致心脏压塞,出现奇脉,也叫作吸停脉。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 12, | |
| "query": "肥疮的皮损特点是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "斑块状脱发", | |
| "B": "发根部有菌鞘", | |
| "C": "特殊的鼠尿臭", | |
| "D": "呈钱币状", | |
| "E": "红斑白屑" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "C", | |
| "reason": "白秃疮的特点:头皮有圆形或不规则的覆盖灰白鳞屑的斑片，毛发在近头皮处断裂，参差不齐，发根部包绕有白色鳞屑形成的菌鞘，愈后不留瘢痕。肥疮的特点:有黄癣痂堆积，癣痂肥厚，边缘翘起，中心微凹，上有毛发贯穿，质脆易粉碎，有特殊的鼠尿臭，可形成永久性脱发。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 13, | |
| "query": "具有利尿、止汗、安胎功效的药物是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "杜仲", | |
| "B": "甘草", | |
| "C": "白术", | |
| "D": "大枣", | |
| "E": "赤芍" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "C", | |
| "reason": "白术:健脾益气，燥湿利水、止汗、安胎、甘草:补脾益气,清热解暑,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 14, | |
| "query": "丹痧的临床特点是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "出疹时发热更高，疹退后遗留棕色色素斑，有糠麸样脱屑", | |
| "B": "热退疹出，疹退后无色素沉着及脱屑", | |
| "C": "出疹时热高，疹退后无色素沉着，有大片脱皮", | |
| "D": "耳后及枕部淋巴结肿大，疹退后无色素沉着及脱屑", | |
| "E": "热退疹出、疹退后有色素沉，无脱屑" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "C", | |
| "reason": "丹痧的临床特点:发热数小时至1天出疹，出疹时热高，疹退后无色素沉着，有大片脱皮。麻疹的临床特点:发热3~4天出疹，出疹时发热更高，疹退后遗留棕色色素斑,有糠麸样脱屑。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 15, | |
| "query": "具有袂痰、止痛、解毒功效的药物是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "杜仲", | |
| "B": "甘草", | |
| "C": "白术", | |
| "D": "大枣", | |
| "E": "赤芍" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "B", | |
| "reason": "白术:健脾益气，燥湿利水、止汗、安胎、甘草:补脾益气,清热解暑,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 16, | |
| "query": "麻疹的临床特点是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "出疹时发热更高，疹退后遗留棕色色素斑，有糠麸样脱屑", | |
| "B": "热退疹出，疹退后无色素沉着及脱屑", | |
| "C": "出疹时热高，疹退后无色素沉着，有大片脱皮", | |
| "D": "耳后及枕部淋巴结肿大，疹退后无色素沉着及脱屑", | |
| "E": "热退疹出、疹退后有色素沉，无脱屑" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "A", | |
| "reason": "丹痧的临床特点:发热数小时至1天出疹，出疹时热高，疹退后无色素沉着，有大片脱皮。麻疹的临床特点:发热3~4天出疹，出疹时发热更高，疹退后遗留棕色色素斑,有糠麸样脱屑。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 17, | |
| "query": "上述对孔窍起滋润作用的主要是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "气", | |
| "B": "血", | |
| "C": "津", | |
| "D": "液", | |
| "E": "精" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "C", | |
| "reason": "津的性质较清稀，流动性较大,布散于体表皮肤、肌肉和和孔窍。性质较稠厚、流动性较小,灌注于骨节、脏腑、脑、髓等组织的称\"液\"。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 18, | |
| "query": "提捏进针法适宜于（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "短针", | |
| "B": "长针", | |
| "C": "皮肉浅薄部位", | |
| "D": "皮肤松弛部位", | |
| "E": "肌肉丰厚部位" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "C", | |
| "reason": "提捏进针法适用于皮肤浅薄部位(如印堂、列缺)的进针。指切进针法多用于短针的进针。夹持进针法适用于长针的进针。舒张进针法适用于皮肤松弛邯位的进针。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 19, | |
| "query": "上述对关节起润泽和滑利作用的主要是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "气", | |
| "B": "血", | |
| "C": "津", | |
| "D": "液", | |
| "E": "精" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "D", | |
| "reason": "津的性质较清稀，流动性较大,布散于体表皮肤、肌肉和和孔窍。性质较稠厚、流动性较小,灌注于骨节、脏腑、脑、髓等组织的称\"液\"。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 20, | |
| "query": "指切进针法适宜于（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "短针", | |
| "B": "长针", | |
| "C": "皮肉浅薄部位", | |
| "D": "皮肤松弛部位", | |
| "E": "肌肉丰厚部位" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "A", | |
| "reason": "提捏进针法适用于皮肤浅薄部位(如印堂、列缺)的进针。指切进针法多用于短针的进针。夹持进针法适用于长针的进针。舒张进针法适用于皮肤松弛邯位的进针。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 21, | |
| "query": "医学人道主义的核心内容中不包括哪项", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "尊重患者的生命", | |
| "B": "尊重患者的人格与尊严", | |
| "D": "注重对社会利益及人类健康利益的维护", | |
| "C": "尊重患者平等的医疗与健康权利", | |
| "E": "患者的法律地位" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "E", | |
| "reason": "医学人道主义的核心内容:①尊重患者的生命是医学人道主义的根本思想;②尊重患者的人格与尊严;③尊重患者平等的医疗与健康权利;④注重对社会利益及人类健康利益的维护;⑤社会及患者对医院、医务人员利益和价值的尊重。尊重患者的生命是医学人道主义的根本思想。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 22, | |
| "query": "手少阳经与足少阳经在面部相交接的部位是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "目内眦", | |
| "B": "目外眦", | |
| "C": "目上", | |
| "D": "目下", | |
| "E": "鼻旁" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "B", | |
| "reason": "手少阳经与足少阳经交接于目外眦。手太阳经与足太阳经交接于目内眦。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 23, | |
| "query": "医学人道主义的根本思想是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "结脉", | |
| "B": "促脉", | |
| "D": "微脉", | |
| "C": "代脉", | |
| "E": "弱脉" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "A", | |
| "reason": "医学人道主义的核心内容:①尊重患者的生命是医学人道主义的根本思想;②尊重患者的人格与尊严;③尊重患者平等的医疗与健康权利;④注重对社会利益及人类健康利益的维护;⑤社会及患者对医院、医务人员利益和价值的尊重。尊重患者的生命是医学人道主义的根本思想。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 24, | |
| "query": "手太阳经与足太阳经在面部相交接的部位是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "目内眦", | |
| "B": "目外眦", | |
| "C": "目上", | |
| "D": "目下", | |
| "E": "鼻旁" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "A", | |
| "reason": "手少阳经与足少阳经交接于目外眦。手太阳经与足太阳经交接于目内眦。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 25, | |
| "query": "缓而时止,止无定数的脉象是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "结脉", | |
| "B": "促脉", | |
| "C": "代脉", | |
| "D": "微脉", | |
| "E": "弱脉" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "A", | |
| "reason": "结脉指脉来缓,时而一止;止无定数。促脉指脉来数,时而一止，止无定数。代脉指脉来时见一止,止有定数，良久方来。微脉指极细极软,按之欲绝,似有若无。弱脉指极软弱而沉细。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 26, | |
| "query": "胸痹气阴两虚证的临床表现是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "胸部刺痛，入夜尤甚", | |
| "B": "胸闷隐痛，时作时止", | |
| "C": "胸闷如窒，气短喘促", | |
| "D": "胸闷气短，神倦怯寒", | |
| "E": "胸闷重而心痛微" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "B", | |
| "reason": "胸痹气阴两虚证证候:心胸隐痛，时作时休,心悸气短,动则益甚，伴倦急乏力，声息低微，面白自汗，舌质淡红舌体胖且边有齿痕，苔薄白，脉虚细缓或结代，胸痹痰浊闭阻证证候:胸闷重而心痛微，痰多气短，肢体沉重，形体肥胖，遇阴雨天而易发作或加重，伴有心悸眩晕，纳呆便溏，咯吐痰延舌体胖大且边有齿痕，苔浊腻或白滑，脉滑" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 27, | |
| "query": "沉细而软的脉象是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "结脉", | |
| "B": "促脉", | |
| "C": "代脉", | |
| "D": "微脉", | |
| "E": "弱脉" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "E", | |
| "reason": "结脉指脉来缓,时而一止;止无定数。促脉指脉来数,时而一止，止无定数。代脉指脉来时见一止,止有定数，良久方来。微脉指极细极软,按之欲绝,似有若无。弱脉指极软弱而沉细。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 28, | |
| "query": "胸痹痰浊闭阻证的临床表现是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "胸部刺痛，入夜尤甚", | |
| "B": "胸闷隐痛，时作时止", | |
| "C": "胸闷如窒，气短喘促", | |
| "D": "胸闷气短，神倦怯寒", | |
| "E": "胸闷重而心痛微" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "E", | |
| "reason": "胸痹气阴两虚证证候:心胸隐痛，时作时休,心悸气短,动则益甚，伴倦急乏力，声息低微，面白自汗，舌质淡红舌体胖且边有齿痕，苔薄白，脉虚细缓或结代，胸痹痰浊闭阻证证候:胸闷重而心痛微，痰多气短，肢体沉重，形体肥胖，遇阴雨天而易发作或加重，伴有心悸眩晕，纳呆便溏，咯吐痰延舌体胖大且边有齿痕，苔浊腻或白滑，脉滑" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 29, | |
| "query": "热盛伤津动风,多见的舌象是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "瘘软舌", | |
| "B": "强硬舌", | |
| "C": "吐弄舌", | |
| "D": "短缩舌", | |
| "E": "胖嫩舌" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "D", | |
| "reason": "短缩舌为病情危重,可由寒凝筋脉气血俱虚或热盛伤津所致。吐弄舌属于心脾有热。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 30, | |
| "query": "主胞胎的经脉是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "阴维脉、阳维脉", | |
| "B": "督脉", | |
| "C": "任脉", | |
| "D": "带脉", | |
| "E": "阴跷脉、阳跷脉" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "C", | |
| "reason": "任脉主胞胎。维脉的基本机能:阴维脉有维系联络全身阴经的作用;阳维脉有维系联络全身阳经的作用，" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 31, | |
| "query": "心脾有热,多见的舌象是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "瘘软舌", | |
| "B": "强硬舌", | |
| "C": "吐弄舌", | |
| "D": "短缩舌", | |
| "E": "胖嫩舌" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "C", | |
| "reason": "短缩舌为病情危重,可由寒凝筋脉气血俱虚或热盛伤津所致。吐弄舌属于心脾有热。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 32, | |
| "query": "维系联络全身阴经和阳经的经脉是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "阴维脉、阳维脉", | |
| "B": "督脉", | |
| "C": "任脉", | |
| "D": "带脉", | |
| "E": "阴跷脉、阳跷脉" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "A", | |
| "reason": "任脉主胞胎。维脉的基本机能:阴维脉有维系联络全身阴经的作用;阳维脉有维系联络全身阳经的作用，" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 33, | |
| "query": "脑出血患者出现交叉性瘫痪,针尖样瞳孔和昏迷,最可能的出血部位是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "壳核", | |
| "B": "丘脑", | |
| "C": "脑桥", | |
| "D": "小脑", | |
| "E": "脑叶" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "C", | |
| "reason": "一侧脑桥少量出血;表现为交叉性瘫痪,两眼向病灶侧凝视麻痹。累及两侧脑桥,出血破入第四脑室,则会迅速出现深度昏迷、双侧瞳孔孔针尖样缩小,四肢瘫痪和中枢性高热的特征性体征,并出现中枢性呼吸障碍和去脑强直,多于数日内死亡。小脑出血常有眩晕、频繁呕吐、后枕剧痛、步履不稳、构音障碍、共济失调和眼球震颤而无瘫痪。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 34, | |
| "query": "治疗小儿急惊风邪陷心肝证，应首选的方剂是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "清瘟败毒饮", | |
| "B": "羚角钩藤汤", | |
| "C": "琥珀抱龙丸", | |
| "D": "大定风珠", | |
| "E": "固真汤" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "B", | |
| "reason": "急惊风之邪陷心肝证，治法:清心开窍，平肝息风。代表方:羚角钩藤汤。急惊风之惊恐惊风证，治法:镇惊安神，平肝息风。代表方:琥珀抱龙丸。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 35, | |
| "query": "脑出血患者出现眩晕、共济失调而无瘫痪,最可能的出血部位是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "壳核", | |
| "B": "丘脑", | |
| "C": "脑桥", | |
| "D": "小脑", | |
| "E": "脑叶" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "D", | |
| "reason": "一侧脑桥少量出血;表现为交叉性瘫痪,两眼向病灶侧凝视麻痹。累及两侧脑桥,出血破入第四脑室,则会迅速出现深度昏迷、双侧瞳孔孔针尖样缩小,四肢瘫痪和中枢性高热的特征性体征,并出现中枢性呼吸障碍和去脑强直,多于数日内死亡。小脑出血常有眩晕、频繁呕吐、后枕剧痛、步履不稳、构音障碍、共济失调和眼球震颤而无瘫痪。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 36, | |
| "query": "治疗小儿急惊风惊恐惊风证，应首选的方剂是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "清瘟败毒饮", | |
| "B": "羚角钩藤汤", | |
| "C": "琥珀抱龙丸", | |
| "D": "大定风珠", | |
| "E": "固真汤" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "C", | |
| "reason": "急惊风之邪陷心肝证，治法:清心开窍，平肝息风。代表方:羚角钩藤汤。急惊风之惊恐惊风证，治法:镇惊安神，平肝息风。代表方:琥珀抱龙丸。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 37, | |
| "query": "原发性肺结核的X线特征表现是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "“戒指征”阴影", | |
| "B": "哑铃状双极影", | |
| "C": "渗出、增殖、播散、纤维、空洞同时存在", | |
| "D": "大小、密度、分布均匀一致的粟粒状阴影", | |
| "E": "大小、密度、分布不均匀且多种性质的阴影" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "B", | |
| "reason": "急性血型播散型肺结核即急性粟粒型肺结核;,X线特征为两肺大小、密度、分布均匀一致的粟粒状阴影,正常肺纹理显示不清;原发性肺结核的特征性X线为原发灶、淋巴管炎和淋巴结炎构成的哑铃状双极影。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 38, | |
| "query": "治疗喘证痰热阻肺证应首选的方剂是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "二陈平胃散合三子养亲汤", | |
| "B": "射干麻黄汤", | |
| "C": "小青龙汤", | |
| "D": "麻杏石甘汤", | |
| "E": "桑白皮汤" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "E", | |
| "reason": "喘证之痰热阻肺证,治法:清热化痰，宣肺平喘。代表方剂:桑白皮汤。喘证表寒肺热喘证，治法:解表清里，化痰平喘。代表方剂:麻杏石甘汤。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 39, | |
| "query": "急性血型播散性肺结核的又线特征表现是", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "“戒指征”阴影", | |
| "B": "哑铃状双极影", | |
| "C": "渗出、增殖、播散、纤维、空洞同时存在", | |
| "D": "大小、密度、分布均匀一致的粟粒状阴影", | |
| "E": "大小、密度、分布不均匀且多种性质的阴影" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "D", | |
| "reason": "急性血型播散型肺结核即急性粟粒型肺结核;,X线特征为两肺大小、密度、分布均匀一致的粟粒状阴影,正常肺纹理显示不清;原发性肺结核的特征性X线为原发灶、淋巴管炎和淋巴结炎构成的哑铃状双极影。" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "question_num": 40, | |
| "query": "治疗喘证表寒肺热证应首选的方剂是（）", | |
| "options": { | |
| "A": "二陈平胃散合三子养亲汤", | |
| "B": "射干麻黄汤", | |
| "C": "小青龙汤", | |
| "D": "麻杏石甘汤", | |
| "E": "桑白皮汤" | |
| }, | |
| "answer": "D", | |
| "reason": "喘证之痰热阻肺证,治法:清热化痰，宣肺平喘。代表方剂:桑白皮汤。喘证表寒肺热喘证，治法:解表清里，化痰平喘。代表方剂:麻杏石甘汤。" | |
| } | |
| ] |