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README.md
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##
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* Intruments: TOF
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* Complete MS DIAL DB (not only lipids): https://zenodo.org/records/10953284
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*
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## PNNL-LIPIDS
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* Source: https://external.gnps2.org/gnpslibrary
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## MONA
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* Source: https://external.gnps2.org/gnpslibrary
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## Download
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training_set, test_set, test_set2, can be downloaded from: https://huggingface.co/datasets/Bowen999/lipids_ms2/tree/main
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## Data Source
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- **Training Set**:
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The training set contains 959,031 entries of lipid MS/MS spectra and corresponding structural information.
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It is constructed by integrating data from multiple sources, including **MS DIAL Lipidome Atlas**, **GNPS**, **MassBank**, **MoNA**, **PNNL-Lipids**, **HCE**, and **IOBA_NHC**.
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- **Test Set**:
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The test set is sourced from **MassSpecGym**, containing 4,631 MS/MS spectra.
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Among them, 1,372 spectra are **novel** (not present in the training set).
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- **Test Set2**
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MS2 data of standards from Li Lab and Nova Medical Testing (non-public data)"
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*Preprocessing for **comprehensive MS2 databases** (like MassSpecGym) involved retaining only lipids by filtering the **InChI Key main block** using references from the MS DIAL Lipidome Atlas and Swiss Lipids*.
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## Dataset Description
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| Column # | Column Name | Description |
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|:---------|:----------------|:------------|
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| 1 | **name** | Full lipid name including class and detailed acyl-chain notation (e.g. “PC 18:1/16:0”) |
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| 2 | **simple_name** | Simplified lipid name summarizing total carbons and double bonds (e.g. “PC 34:1”) |
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| 3 | **class** | Lipid class abbreviation (e.g. PC, PE, TAG) |
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| 4 | **chain** | Acyl-chain composition string (e.g. “18:1/16:0”) |
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| 5 | **num_c_1** | Number of carbons in chain 1; **Note: `num_c_1` can be equal to 0, but the `num_c` values for all four chains cannot all be 0 at the same time.**|
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| 3 | **class** | Lipid class abbreviation (e.g. PC, PE, TAG) |
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| 6 | **num_db_1** | Number of C=C in chain 1|
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| 7 | **extra_1** | Extra modifications on chain 1 (e.g. (2OH)), if not present, then None |
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| 8 | **num_c_2** | Number of carbons in chain 2 |
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| 9 | **num_db_2** | Number of C=C in chain 2 |
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| 10 | **extra_2** | Extra modifications on chain 2 |
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| 11 | **num_c_3** | Number of carbons in chain 3 |
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| 12 | **num_db_3** | Number of C=C in chain 3 |
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| 13 | **extra_3** | Extra modifications on chain 3 |
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| 14 | **num_c_4** | Number of carbons in chain 4 |
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| 15 | **num_db_4** | Number of C=C in chain 4 |
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| 16 | **extra_4** | Extra modifications on chain 4 |
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| 17 | **precursor_mz** | Mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of the precursor ion |
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| 18 | **adduct** | Adduct ion type detected (e.g. [M+H]+, [M+Na]+) |
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| 19 | **ion_mode** | Ionization mode (Positive or Negative) |
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| 20 | **charge** | Observed charge state of the ion |
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| 21 | **smiles** | SMILES string representation of the molecule |
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| 22 | **inchi** | Full IUPAC InChI identifier |
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| 23 | **inchikey** | InChIKey |
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| 24 | **inchikey_main** | Main layer (first 14 characters) of the InChIKey |
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| 25 | **exact_mass** | Theoretical monoisotopic neutral mass |
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| 26 | **formula** | Chemical formula (e.g. C₃₆H₇₀O₈P) |
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| 27 | **synonyms** | Alternative names |
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| 28 | **retention_time** | Liquid chromatographic retention time |
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| 29 | **lib_quality** | Library match quality score or confidence (1 is best) |
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| 30 | **source** | Origin of the entry (database name) |
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| 31 | **spectrum_id** | Unique identifier for the MS/MS spectrum in source database |
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| 32 | **ms_level** | MS level of the spectrum |
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| 33 | **instrument** | Mass spectrometer used |
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| 34 | **energy** | Collision/fragmentation energy applied (e.g. 40 eV) |
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| 35 | **num_peaks** | Number of peaks recorded in the MS2 spectrum |
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| 36 | **MS2** | fortmat: [[mz1, int1], [mz2, int2]...], raw MS2 spectrum, “raw” refers to data taken directly from the source; however, **the MS2 in that source may already have been normalized ** |
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| 37 | **MS2_norm** | Normalized MS2 intensities, Intensities are scaled to 0–100; if there are more than 100 peaks, only the 100 highest-intensity peaks are retained. |
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| 38 | **novel** | Flag indicating novel lipid entry (y or n); **Only test set have this column**|
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