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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
license: mit
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| 3 |
+
language:
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+
- en
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+
tags:
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+
- biology
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- genomics
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- yeast
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- transcription-factors
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- gene-expression
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- binding
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- chec
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- perturbation
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- rnaseq
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- nascent rnaseq
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+
pretty_name: "Mahendrawada 2025 ChEC-seq and Nascent RNA-seq data"
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+
size_categories:
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+
- 100K<n<1M
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+
configs:
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+
- config_name: genomic_features
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description: Comprehensive genomic features and regulatory characteristics for yeast genes
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+
data_files:
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- split: train
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path: features_mahendrawada_2025.parquet
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+
dataset_info:
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features:
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+
- name: gene_id
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dtype: string
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description: Systematic gene name (ORF identifier) from SGD (https://yeastgenome.org/)
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- name: SGD_id
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dtype: string
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description: Unique identifier for each gene from SGD (https://yeastgenome.org/)
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- name: gene_name
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dtype: string
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description: Common name of each gene
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- name: chr
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dtype: string
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description: Chromosome number corresponding to gene
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- name: strand
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dtype: string
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description: Strandedness of the gene (+ or -)
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- name: start
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dtype: int64
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description: Start position of the ORF
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- name: end
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dtype: int64
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description: End position of the ORF
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- name: TSS
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dtype: int64
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description: Transcription start site based on Park et al., 2014 (doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1366)
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- name: TATA_category
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dtype: string
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description: TATA box classification from Donczew et al., 2020 using consensus TATAWAW (doi:10.7554/eLife.50109)
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- name: expression
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dtype: float64
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description: Average signal normalized to gene length from Donczew et al., 2020 (doi:10.7554/eLife.50109)
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- name: +1 nucleosome
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dtype: float64
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description: Position of +1 nucleosome from Chereji et al., 2018 (doi:10.1186/S13059-018-1398-0)
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- name: -1 nucleosome
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dtype: float64
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description: Position of -1 nucleosome from Chereji et al., 2018 (doi:10.1186/S13059-018-1398-0)
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- name: NDR Center
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dtype: float64
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description: Center of nucleosome depleted region from Chereji et al., 2018 (doi:10.1186/S13059-018-1398-0)
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- name: NDR Width
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dtype: float64
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description: Width of nucleosome depletion region from Chereji et al., 2018 (doi:10.1186/S13059-018-1398-0)
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- name: tail-dependence
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dtype: string
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description: Tail classification based on Mediator tail dependence from Warfield L, Donczew R et al., 2022 (doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2022.09.016)
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- name: coactivator
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dtype: string
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description: Coactivator classification based on TFIID and/or SAGA dependence from Donczew et al., 2020 (doi:10.7554/eLife.50109)
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- name: LCID_center
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dtype: string
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description: Genes near boundaries of chromosomal interacting domains from Swygert et al., 2020 (doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2018.11.020)
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- name: Rossi_classes
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dtype: string
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description: Promoter classes from Rossi et al., 2021 (doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03314-8)
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- name: RP_category
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dtype: string
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description: Ribosomal protein (RP) and ribosomal biogenesis (RiBi) gene classification from Zencir et al., 2020 (doi:10.1093/NAR/GKAA852)
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- name: binding_cluster
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dtype: string
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description: Clusters from unsupervised K-means clustering using binary binding data of 178 transcription factors
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- name: list_of_TFS_bound
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dtype: string
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description: List of transcription factors bound to gene promoter (-400 to +200 bp from TSS; Homer peak calling)
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- name: number_of_bound_tfs
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dtype: int64
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description: Number of transcription factors bound to each promoter
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- name: locus_tag
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dtype: string
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description: Systematic gene identifier from yeast_genome_resources dataset
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- name: symbol
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dtype: string
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description: Standard gene symbol from yeast_genome_resources dataset
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- config_name: chec_seq
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description: ChEC-seq transcription factor binding data with peak scores
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default: true
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: chec_mahendrawada_2025.parquet
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: regulator_locus_tag
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dtype: string
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description: Systematic gene name (ORF identifier) of the transcription factor
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- name: regulator_symbol
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dtype: string
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description: Standard gene symbol of the transcription factor
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- name: target_locus_tag
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dtype: string
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description: Systematic gene name (ORF identifier) of the target gene
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- name: target_symbol
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dtype: string
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description: Standard gene symbol of the target gene
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- name: peak_score
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dtype: float64
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description: ChEC signal around peak center (sum of ChEC signal from -150 to +150 bp from peak summit) normalized to Drosophila spike-in control
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- config_name: rna_seq
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description: Nascent RNA-seq differential expression data following transcription factor depletion using 4TU metabolic labeling
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: rnaseq_mahendrawada_2025.parquet
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: regulator_locus_tag
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dtype: string
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description: Systematic gene name (ORF identifier) of the depleted transcription factor
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- name: regulator_symbol
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dtype: string
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description: Standard gene symbol of the depleted transcription factor
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- name: target_locus_tag
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dtype: string
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description: Systematic gene name (ORF identifier) of the differentially expressed target gene
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- name: target_symbol
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dtype: string
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description: Standard gene symbol of the differentially expressed target gene
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- name: log2fc
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dtype: float64
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description: Log2 fold change (IAA/DMSO) for significantly affected genes (DESeq2, padj <0.1, FC >= 1.3)
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---
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# Mahendrawada 2025
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This data is taken from the Supplement of
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[Mahendrawada, L., Warfield, L., Donczew, R. et al. Low overlap of transcription factor DNA binding and regulatory targets. Nature 642, 796–804 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08916-0](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08916-0)
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Please note that all column descriptions, except for those containing "locus_tag" and "symbol", are copy/pasted directly from the supplement or
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methods section of this paper.
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## Dataset Details
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The chec-seq and rna-seq data are taken from Supplemental Table 3. The feature data is taken from Supplemental table 2.
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See `scripts/` for more details on the parsing.
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Please note that the `peak_score` in the chec-seq data is unclearly documented. The methods section describes the peak calling
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process (using HOMER with specific thresholds) and the normalization method (reads per position divided by total D. melanogaster reads × 10,000),
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but the peak_score description in the supplement describes about summing signal in a ±150 bp window around the peak center. Presumably this refers
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to the HOMER feature annotation step.
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## Data Structure
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This dataset provides the following three parquet files
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### ChEC-seq
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| Field | Description |
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|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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+
| `regulator_locus_tag` | Systematic gene name (ORF identifier) of the transcription factor |
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+
| `regulator_symbol` | Standard gene symbol of the transcription factor |
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+
| `target_locus_tag` | Systematic gene name (ORF identifier) of the target gene |
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| 178 |
+
| `target_symbol` | Standard gene symbol of the target gene |
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+
| `peak_score` | ChEC signal around peak center (sum of ChEC signal from -150 to +150 bp from peak summit) normalized to Drosophila spike-in control |
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+
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+
### RNA-seq
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| Field | Description |
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|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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+
| `regulator_locus_tag` | Systematic gene name (ORF identifier) of the depleted transcription factor |
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| 186 |
+
| `regulator_symbol` | Standard gene symbol of the depleted transcription factor |
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| 187 |
+
| `target_locus_tag` | Systematic gene name (ORF identifier) of the differentially expressed target gene |
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| 188 |
+
| `target_symbol` | Standard gene symbol of the differentially expressed target gene |
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| 189 |
+
| `log2fc` | Log2 fold change (IAA/DMSO) for significantly affected genes (DESeq2, padj <0.1, FC >= 1.3) |
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+
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### Features
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| Field | Description |
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|--------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `gene_id` | Systematic gene name (ORF identifier) from SGD (https://yeastgenome.org/) |
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+
| `SGD_id` | Unique identifier for each gene from SGD (https://yeastgenome.org/) |
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+
| `gene_name` | Common name of each gene |
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+
| `chr` | Chromosome number corresponding to gene |
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+
| `strand` | Strandedness of the gene (+ or -) |
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| `start` | Start position of the ORF |
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| `end` | End position of the ORF |
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| `TSS` | Transcription start site based on Park et al., 2014 (doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1366) |
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| 203 |
+
| `TATA_category` | TATA box classification from Donczew et al., 2020 using consensus TATAWAW (doi:10.7554/eLife.50109) |
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| 204 |
+
| `expression` | Average signal normalized to gene length from Donczew et al., 2020 (doi:10.7554/eLife.50109) |
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+
| `+1 nucleosome` | Position of +1 nucleosome from Chereji et al., 2018 (doi:10.1186/S13059-018-1398-0) |
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+
| `-1 nucleosome` | Position of -1 nucleosome from Chereji et al., 2018 (doi:10.1186/S13059-018-1398-0) |
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| `NDR Center` | Center of nucleosome depleted region from Chereji et al., 2018 (doi:10.1186/S13059-018-1398-0) |
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+
| `NDR Width` | Width of nucleosome depletion region from Chereji et al., 2018 (doi:10.1186/S13059-018-1398-0) |
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| `tail-dependence` | Tail classification based on Mediator tail dependence from Warfield L, Donczew R et al., 2022 (doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2022.09.016) |
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+
| `coactivator` | Coactivator classification based on TFIID and/or SAGA dependence from Donczew et al., 2020 (doi:10.7554/eLife.50109) |
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+
| `LCID_center` | Genes near boundaries of chromosomal interacting domains from Swygert et al., 2020 (doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2018.11.020) |
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+
| `Rossi_classes` | Promoter classes from Rossi et al., 2021 (doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03314-8) |
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| 213 |
+
| `RP_category` | Ribosomal protein (RP) and ribosomal biogenesis (RiBi) gene classification from Zencir et al., 2020 (doi:10.1093/NAR/GKAA852) |
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+
| `binding_cluster` | Clusters from unsupervised K-means clustering using binary binding data of 178 transcription factors |
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+
| `list_of_TFS_bound` | List of transcription factors bound to gene promoter (-400 to +200 bp from TSS; Homer peak calling) |
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+
| `number_of_bound_tfs` | Number of transcription factors bound to each promoter |
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+
| `locus_tag` | Systematic gene identifier from yeast_genome_resources dataset |
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+
| `symbol` | Standard gene symbol from yeast_genome_resources dataset |
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+
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## Usage
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+
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## Usage
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+
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There are three parquet files in this repo. This is a way of getting that information programmatically
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+
```python
|
| 227 |
+
from huggingface_hub import ModelCard
|
| 228 |
+
from pprint import pprint
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
card = ModelCard.load("BrentLab/hughes_2006", repo_type="dataset")
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
# cast to dict
|
| 233 |
+
card_dict = card.data.to_dict()
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
# Get partition information
|
| 236 |
+
dataset_paths_dict = {d.get("config_name"): d.get("data_files")[0].get("path") for d in card_dict.get("configs")}
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
pprint(dataset_paths_dict)
|
| 239 |
+
```
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
With the result
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
```raw
|
| 244 |
+
{'knockout': 'knockout.parquet',
|
| 245 |
+
'metadata': 'metadata.parquet',
|
| 246 |
+
'overexpression': 'overexpression.parquet'}
|
| 247 |
+
```
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
I recommend using `huggingface_hub.snapshot_download` to pull the repository. After that, use your favorite
|
| 250 |
+
method of interacting with `parquet` files (eg duckDB, but you could use dplyr in R or pandas, too).
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
```python
|
| 253 |
+
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
|
| 254 |
+
import duckdb
|
| 255 |
+
import os
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
repo_id = "BrentLab/hughes_2006"
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
# Download entire repo to local directory
|
| 260 |
+
repo_path = snapshot_download(
|
| 261 |
+
repo_id=repo_id,
|
| 262 |
+
repo_type="dataset"
|
| 263 |
+
)
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
print(f"Repository downloaded to: {repo_path}")
|
| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
+
# Construct path to the knockout parquet file
|
| 268 |
+
parquet_path = os.path.join(repo_path, "knockout.parquet")
|
| 269 |
+
print(f"Parquet file at: {parquet_path}")
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
# Connect to DuckDB and query the parquet file
|
| 272 |
+
conn = duckdb.connect()
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
query = """
|
| 275 |
+
SELECT *
|
| 276 |
+
FROM read_parquet(?)
|
| 277 |
+
WHERE regulator_symbol = 'CST6'
|
| 278 |
+
"""
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
result = conn.execute(query, [parquet_path]).fetchall()
|
| 281 |
+
print(f"Found {len(result)} rows for YJR060W")
|
| 282 |
+
```
|