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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-classification
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- wildlife
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- biodiversity
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- butterfly
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- indian
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pretty_name: IndoLepAtlas
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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# IndoLepAtlas — Indian Lepidoptera & Host Plants Dataset
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A large-scale computer vision dataset of Indian butterflies, moths, and their larval host plants. Sourced from [ifoundbutterflies.org](https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/) with public CC-licensed photographs.
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> **Inspired by:** [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/) | **Domain:** Indian Wildlife & Biodiversity
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## Dataset Overview
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| | Butterflies | Host Plants | Total |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| **Species** | ~967 | ~127 | ~1,094 |
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| **Images** | ~2,000+ | ~700+ | ~2,700+ |
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| **Source** | ifoundbutterflies.org | ifoundbutterflies.org | — |
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## Motivation
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Existing CV datasets (ImageNet, iNaturalist) under-represent Indian biodiversity. India hosts **~1,500 butterfly species** — many endemic and poorly documented in digital datasets. This dataset enables:
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- **Species classification** of Indian butterflies and host plants
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- **Object detection** with auto-generated bounding boxes
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- **Ecological analysis** of butterfly-plant host relationships
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- **Diagnostic analysis** using pretrained models
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## Directory Structure
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```
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IndoLepAtlas/
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├── data/
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│ ├── butterflies/
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│ │ ├── raw/ # Original images (with overlays)
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│ │ ├── images/ # Clean trimmed images
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│ │ └── metadata.csv # Enriched per-image metadata
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│ └── plants/
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│ ├── raw/
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│ ├── images/
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│ └── metadata.csv
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├── annotations/
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│ ├── butterflies/*.txt # YOLO format
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│ ├── plants/*.txt # YOLO format
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│ ├── annotations.json # COCO format (combined)
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│ └── classes.txt # Species→ID mapping
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├── splits/
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│ ├── train.txt (70%)
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│ ├── val.txt (15%)
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│ └── test.txt (15%)
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├── docs/
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│ ├── class_definitions.json
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│ ├── annotation_guide.md
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│ ├── data_card.md
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│ └── distribution_stats.md
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├── README.md
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└── LICENSE
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```
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## Metadata Fields
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### Butterflies (`metadata.csv`)
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`image_id, filename, species, common_name, family, subfamily, genus, order, life_stage, sex, media_code, location, state, date, credit, source_url, source, split`
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### Plants (`metadata.csv`)
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`image_id, filename, species, family, genus, image_type, media_code, location, state, date, credit, butterfly_hosts, source_url, source, split`
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## Annotation Format
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- **YOLO** (per image): `<class_id> <x_center> <y_center> <width> <height>` (normalized)
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- **COCO** (`annotations.json`): standard format with `images`, `categories`, `annotations`
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- **Classes**: Species-level (~1,094 classes). See `annotations/classes.txt`
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## Pipeline Scripts
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| Script | Purpose |
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|--------|---------|
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| `pull_hf_data.py` | Download datasets from HuggingFace |
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| `process_images.py` | Trim overlay text bands |
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| `enrich_metadata.py` | OCR overlay extraction → metadata CSVs |
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| `generate_annotations.py` | Auto bounding boxes (Grounding DINO) |
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| `generate_splits.py` | Stratified train/val/test splits |
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| `generate_stats.py` | Distribution statistics |
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| `crawler_logged.py` | Butterfly species scraper |
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| `plant_crawler.py` | Host plant species scraper |
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All pipeline scripts are **incremental** — they skip already-processed data and support adding new species non-destructively.
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## Ethical Guidelines
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- All images are from publicly available sources (ifoundbutterflies.org)
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- Photographer credits are preserved in metadata via OCR extraction
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- No human faces or personal information in the dataset
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- Source URLs and attribution maintained for every image
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## Citation
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```
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@dataset{indolepatlas2026,
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title={IndoLepAtlas: Indian Lepidoptera and Host Plants Dataset},
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year={2026},
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source={ifoundbutterflies.org},
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license={CC BY-NC-SA 4.0}
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}
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```
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## License
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This dataset is released under [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](LICENSE).
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