""" 脚本名称: rewrite.py 功能: 批量重写 Task 1, 2, 3 数据集中的 CoT (Chain of Thought) 推理文本。 【功能描述】 该脚本读取原始 JSONL 文件,保持图像路径、几何参数、正确答案不变, 仅根据 metadata 中的几何信息(角度、步骤)重新生成 'cot_trace' 字段。 支持通过修改脚本顶部的模板列表来丰富语言的多样性。 【环境依赖】 python >= 3.6 tqdm 【如何运行】 在终端中使用以下命令运行。请确保 --input_dir 指向包含 jsonl 文件的根目录。 1. 针对 Task 1 (单步预测): python scripts/rewrite.py --task_type task1 --input_dir ./data/task1 --output_dir ./data/task1_new 2. 针对 Task 2 (多步指令跟随): python scripts/rewrite.py --task_type task2 --input_dir ./data/task2 --output_dir ./data/task2_new 3. 针对 Task 3 (序列排序): python scripts/rewrite.py --task_type task3 --input_dir ./data/task3 --output_dir ./data/task3_new 【参数说明】 --input_dir : 输入文件夹路径(脚本会递归查找该目录下的所有 .jsonl 文件) --output_dir: 输出文件夹路径(保持原有的目录结构) --task_type : 任务类型,必须是 [task1, task2, task3] 之一 --seed : 随机种子,用于控制模板选择的随机性 (默认 42) --debug : 开启调试模式,打印错误信息 """ import os import json import re import argparse from glob import glob from tqdm import tqdm import random # ========================================== # 1. 语言模板库 (Language Templates) # ========================================== # # 【如何增加/修改模板】 # 1. 每个列表包含多个字符串,脚本会随机选择其中一条。 # 2. 必须保留大括号 {} 包裹的占位符,例如 {angle}, {direction}。 # 3. 如果你想增加新的表达方式,直接在对应的列表中添加字符串即可。 # # 【通用变量说明】 # {angle} : 旋转的角度数值 (绝对值) # {direction}: 旋转方向 (如 clockwise, to the left) # {img_tag} : 图片标签,格式为 [reasoning_image_x] # {label} : 正确选项 (A, B, C, D) # ========================================== # --- 通用方向词汇映射 --- # 用于将 metadata 中的 "clockwise" 替换为更多样的表达 DIRECTION_MAP = { "clockwise": ["clockwise", "to the right", "in a clockwise direction"], "anticlockwise": ["anticlockwise", "counter-clockwise", "to the left"], "counter-clockwise": ["anticlockwise", "counter-clockwise", "to the left"] } # --------------------------------------------------------- # Task 1 模板: 单步预测 (Single-step View Prediction) # 逻辑: # 1. Start: 描述初始旋转。 # 2. Middle: 描述中间的连续旋转步骤。 # 3. Final: 总结最终视图并匹配选项。 # --------------------------------------------------------- T1_START = [ "Starting from the initial view, I rotate the camera {angle} degrees {direction} and see {img_tag}", "First, let's move the camera {angle} degrees {direction}. The object now looks like this: {img_tag}", "Initiating a {direction} rotation of {angle} degrees reveals this perspective: {img_tag}", ] T1_MIDDLE = [ "Continuing the rotation by {angle} degrees {direction}, the view becomes {img_tag}", "Another {angle} degrees {direction} turn brings us to this angle: {img_tag}", "Rotating further by {angle} degrees {direction}, I observe {img_tag}", ] T1_FINAL = [ ", which represents the final target view. Comparing this with the options, image {label} is the best match, so the answer is {label}.", ". This matches the final position. Upon checking the candidates, option {label} aligns perfectly with this view. Therefore, the correct answer is {label}.", ", arriving at the destination angle. Among the choices, option {label} is identical to my current view. Thus, {label} is correct." ] # --------------------------------------------------------- # Task 2 模板: 多步指令 (Multi-step Instruction Following) # 逻辑: # 1. Step (Intermediate): 执行指令 -> 展示 reasoning_image。 # 2. Final Step: 执行最后一步指令 -> 到达目标位置 (注意:最后一步通常没有 reasoning_image,直接对应选项)。 # 3. Conclusion: 匹配选项。 # --------------------------------------------------------- T2_STEP = [ "Step {i}: Rotating {angle} degrees {direction}, the view transitions to [{img_key}]", "Following the instruction to rotate {angle} degrees {direction}, I observe this intermediate view: [{img_key}]", "Next, a {angle}-degree {direction} rotation reveals: [{img_key}]", ] T2_FINAL_STEP = [ "Finally, rotating {angle} degrees {direction} brings us to the target position.", "The last step is a {angle}-degree {direction} rotation to reach the destination.", "Completing the sequence with a {angle} degrees {direction} turn.", ] T2_CONCLUSION = [ " Comparing the final view with the options, it matches option {label}. So the answer is {label}.", " This final perspective corresponds to option {label}. Therefore, {label} is correct.", ] # --------------------------------------------------------- # Task 3 模板: 序列排序 (View Ordering) # 逻辑: # 1. Start: 确定方向,开始旋转。 # 2. Middle (No Match): 旋转后展示图片,但该图片不对应任何选项图片 (只是中间过程)。 # 3. Middle (Match): 旋转后展示图片,并且该图片与选项中的某张图 (1/2/3/4) 匹配。 # 4. Conclusion: 总结正确的顺序 (如 4-2-1-3) 并选择选项。 # --------------------------------------------------------- T3_START = [ "Based on the images, the rotation appears to be {direction}. Starting the rotation by {angle} degrees, I see [{img_key}]", "I deduce the rotation is {direction}. First, moving {angle} degrees reveals [{img_key}]", ] # 当这一步的 reasoning_image 不匹配任何选项图片时使用: T3_MIDDLE_NO_MATCH = [ "Continuing {angle} degrees {direction}, the view is [{img_key}]", "Rotating another {angle} degrees {direction} shows [{img_key}]", "Next, moving {angle} degrees {direction} gives us [{img_key}]", ] # 当这一步的 reasoning_image 匹配了选项图片 (img_idx) 时使用: # {img_idx} 是匹配到的图片编号 (1, 2, 3, 4) T3_MIDDLE_MATCH = [ "After rotating {angle} degrees {direction}, I see [{img_key}]. This view closely resembles image {img_idx}, so the next item in the sequence is {img_idx}.", "Moving {angle} degrees {direction} leads to [{img_key}], which matches image {img_idx}. Thus, {img_idx} is the next step.", "A further {angle} degrees {direction} rotation shows [{img_key}]. This looks identical to image {img_idx}.", ] T3_CONCLUSION = [ "Combining these observations, the correct chronological order is {seq_str}. This corresponds to option {label}.", "Therefore, the sequence is {seq_str}, making {label} the correct choice.", "So, the sequence should be {seq_str}, which indicates that option {label} should be the right answer." ] # ========================================== # 2. 核心处理逻辑 # ========================================== def get_direction_variations(direction_str): """根据方向关键词返回同义词列表""" key = direction_str.lower() if "counter" in key or "anti" in key: return DIRECTION_MAP["anticlockwise"] return DIRECTION_MAP["clockwise"] def process_task1(line_data): """处理 Task 1: 单步预测""" metadata = line_data.get("metadata", {}) old_cot = metadata.get("cot_trace", "") direction = metadata.get("direction", "clockwise") gt_answer = line_data.get("gt_answer", "") label_match = re.search(r'([A-D])', gt_answer) correct_label = label_match.group(1) if label_match else "A" # 从旧文本中提取所有数字作为角度步骤 steps = [int(m) for m in re.findall(r'(\d+)\s+degrees', old_cot)] images = line_data.get("images", {}) # 按索引排序 reasoning images reasoning_keys = sorted([k for k in images.keys() if k.startswith("reasoning_image_")], key=lambda x: int(x.split('_')[-1])) # 简单校验:步骤数应等于中间图数量 if len(steps) != len(reasoning_keys): return line_data, False cot_parts = [] dir_vars = get_direction_variations(direction) for i, (step, img_key) in enumerate(zip(steps, reasoning_keys)): img_tag = f"[{img_key}]" cur_dir = random.choice(dir_vars) if i == 0: tmpl = random.choice(T1_START) else: tmpl = random.choice(T1_MIDDLE) cot_parts.append(tmpl.format(angle=step, direction=cur_dir, img_tag=img_tag)) new_cot = "; ".join(cot_parts) new_cot += random.choice(T1_FINAL).format(label=correct_label) line_data['metadata']['cot_trace'] = new_cot return line_data, True def process_task2(line_data): """处理 Task 2: 多步指令""" metadata = line_data.get("metadata", {}) # 优先从 metadata 获取准确的角度列表 steps_degrees = metadata.get("steps_degrees", []) if not steps_degrees: instr = metadata.get("instruction_sequence", "") steps_degrees = [int(m) for m in re.findall(r'(\d+)\s+degrees', instr)] instruction_seq = metadata.get("instruction_sequence", "") # 提取指令中的方向序列 directions = re.findall(r'(clockwise|anticlockwise|counter-clockwise)', instruction_seq) gt_answer = line_data.get("gt_answer", "") label_match = re.search(r'([A-D])', gt_answer) correct_label = label_match.group(1) if label_match else "D" images = line_data.get("images", {}) reasoning_keys = sorted([k for k in images.keys() if k.startswith("reasoning_image_")], key=lambda x: int(x.split('_')[-1])) # Task 2 逻辑:N 个步骤,通常有 N-1 张中间图 (最后一步直接到结果) if len(steps_degrees) != len(reasoning_keys) + 1: # 容错:如果步骤数不匹配,不修改 return line_data, False cot_parts = [] for i, angle in enumerate(steps_degrees): abs_angle = abs(angle) # 获取当前步骤对应的方向 cur_dir_raw = directions[i] if i < len(directions) else "clockwise" cur_dir = random.choice(get_direction_variations(cur_dir_raw)) if i < len(reasoning_keys): # 中间步骤:有 reasoning_image img_key = reasoning_keys[i] tmpl = random.choice(T2_STEP) cot_parts.append(tmpl.format(i=i+1, angle=abs_angle, direction=cur_dir, img_key=img_key)) else: # 最后一步:没有 reasoning_image,直接得出结论 tmpl = random.choice(T2_FINAL_STEP) cot_parts.append(tmpl.format(angle=abs_angle, direction=cur_dir)) new_cot = " ".join(cot_parts) new_cot += random.choice(T2_CONCLUSION).format(label=correct_label) line_data['metadata']['cot_trace'] = new_cot return line_data, True def process_task3(line_data): """处理 Task 3: 序列排序""" metadata = line_data.get("metadata", {}) old_cot = metadata.get("cot_trace", "") # 1. 确定总体旋转方向 if "counter-clockwise" in old_cot or "anticlockwise" in old_cot: direction_raw = "anticlockwise" else: direction_raw = "clockwise" gt_answer = line_data.get("gt_answer", "") label_match = re.search(r'([A-D])', gt_answer) correct_label = label_match.group(1) if label_match else "A" # 2. 提取最终的排序结果 (如 "4-2-1-3") seq_match = re.search(r'sequence should be ([\d-]+)', old_cot) final_seq_str = seq_match.group(1) if seq_match else "UNKNOWN" # 3. 解析旧 CoT,提取 (角度, 图片key, 是否匹配) 的三元组 # 策略:按 "Then," 或 "After" 分割句子,逐句分析 segments = re.split(r'(?:Then,|After)', old_cot) parsed_steps = [] for seg in segments: # 提取角度 angle_m = re.search(r'rotat\w+\s+(\d+)\s+degrees', seg) if not angle_m: continue angle = int(angle_m.group(1)) # 提取 reasoning_image 编号 img_m = re.search(r'reasoning_image_(\d+)', seg) if not img_m: continue r_img_idx = img_m.group(1) r_img_key = f"reasoning_image_{r_img_idx}" # 提取匹配信息 (matches image X) match_m = re.search(r'(?:matches|resembles)\s+image\s+(\d+)', seg) matched_idx = match_m.group(1) if match_m else None parsed_steps.append({ "angle": angle, "img_key": r_img_key, "matched_idx": matched_idx }) images = line_data.get("images", {}) reasoning_keys = [k for k in images.keys() if k.startswith("reasoning_image_")] # 校验解析出的步骤数是否与图片数一致 if len(parsed_steps) != len(reasoning_keys): return line_data, False # 4. 生成新文本 cot_parts = [] dir_vars = get_direction_variations(direction_raw) for i, step in enumerate(parsed_steps): cur_dir = random.choice(dir_vars) angle = step['angle'] img_key = step['img_key'] matched_idx = step['matched_idx'] if i == 0: # 第一步通常只是展示,不匹配 tmpl = random.choice(T3_START) text = tmpl.format(angle=angle, direction=cur_dir, img_key=img_key) else: if matched_idx: # 如果这一步有匹配 tmpl = random.choice(T3_MIDDLE_MATCH) text = tmpl.format(angle=angle, direction=cur_dir, img_key=img_key, img_idx=matched_idx) else: # 如果这一步只是中间过渡 tmpl = random.choice(T3_MIDDLE_NO_MATCH) text = tmpl.format(angle=angle, direction=cur_dir, img_key=img_key) cot_parts.append(text) new_cot = " ".join(cot_parts) new_cot += random.choice(T3_CONCLUSION).format(seq_str=final_seq_str, label=correct_label) line_data['metadata']['cot_trace'] = new_cot return line_data, True # ========================================== # 3. 主程序入口 # ========================================== def process_file(file_path, out_path, task_type, debug=False): new_lines = [] modified_count = 0 total_count = 0 with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: for line in f: if not line.strip(): continue total_count += 1 data = json.loads(line) is_modified = False try: if task_type == "task1": data, is_modified = process_task1(data) elif task_type == "task2": data, is_modified = process_task2(data) elif task_type == "task3": data, is_modified = process_task3(data) except Exception as e: if debug: print(f"[Error] Line {total_count} in {os.path.basename(file_path)}: {e}") is_modified = False if is_modified: modified_count += 1 new_lines.append(data) with open(out_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f_out: for item in new_lines: f_out.write(json.dumps(item) + "\n") return total_count, modified_count def main(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Rewrite CoT trace for Task 1, 2, 3") parser.add_argument("--input_dir", type=str, required=True, help="Input directory root (recursive search)") parser.add_argument("--output_dir", type=str, required=True, help="Output directory root") parser.add_argument("--task_type", type=str, required=True, choices=["task1", "task2", "task3"], help="Which task logic to apply") parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="Random seed for template selection") parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true", help="Print detailed error messages") args = parser.parse_args() random.seed(args.seed) # 递归查找所有 jsonl 文件 search_pattern = os.path.join(args.input_dir, "**", "*.jsonl") files = glob(search_pattern, recursive=True) if not files: print(f"No JSONL files found in {args.input_dir}") return print(f"Found {len(files)} files for {args.task_type}") print(f"Input: {args.input_dir}") print(f"Output: {args.output_dir}") total_processed = 0 total_modified = 0 for file_path in tqdm(files, desc=f"Processing {args.task_type}"): # 计算相对路径,保持输出目录结构一致 rel_path = os.path.relpath(file_path, args.input_dir) out_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, rel_path) os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_path), exist_ok=True) t, m = process_file(file_path, out_path, args.task_type, args.debug) total_processed += t total_modified += m print("-" * 30) print(f"Done!") print(f"Total Lines Processed: {total_processed}") print(f"Total Lines Modified : {total_modified}") print(f"Success Rate: {total_modified/total_processed:.1%}" if total_processed > 0 else "N/A") print(f"Output saved to {args.output_dir}") if __name__ == "__main__": main()