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README.md
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dtype: string
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- name: dimensions
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dtype: string
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- name: is_hard_negative
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dtype: bool
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- name: original_question
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 87197610
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num_examples: 25041
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- name: validation
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num_bytes: 10292059
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num_examples: 2800
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- name: test
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num_bytes: 30863658
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num_examples: 9089
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download_size: 71628923
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dataset_size: 128353327
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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- split: validation
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path: data/validation-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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---
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license: mit
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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- text-retrieval
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- temporal-qa
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- time-sensitive
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- retrieval-augmented-generation
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- timestamp
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- streamingqa
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- timeqa
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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# Time-Sensitive QA Dataset (StreamingQA + TimeQA)
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A time-sensitive question answering dataset combining **StreamingQA** and **TimeQA** for evaluating temporal reasoning in RAG systems.
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## Dataset Description
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This dataset contains question-answer pairs where the correct answer depends on a specific timestamp.
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Each question is prefixed with a date (e.g., "Today is Tuesday, September 24, 2013.") and the model
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must use temporal context to provide the correct answer for that point in time.
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### Sources
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- **StreamingQA** ([Liska et al., 2022](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.02266)): Time-sensitive questions about news articles from the WMT corpus
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- **TimeQA** ([Chen et al., 2021](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06314)): Temporal knowledge base questions derived from WikiData
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### Features
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `id` | string | Unique identifier |
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| `question` | string | Full question with timestamp prefix (e.g., "Today is Monday, Jan 5, 2015. Who is...") |
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| `context` | string | Evidence document containing the answer |
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| `answers` | list[string] | List of acceptable answers |
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| `source` | string | Original dataset (`streamingqa` or `timeqa`) |
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| `question_timestamp` | string | When the question is asked (ISO format) |
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| `evidence_timestamp` | string | When the evidence document was published |
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| `dimensions` | string | Metadata about temporal dimensions (JSON) |
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| `is_hard_negative` | bool | Whether this is a hard negative (temporal perturbation) |
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| `original_question` | string | Question without timestamp prefix |
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### Splits
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| Split | Examples | Description |
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|-------|----------|-------------|
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| train | 25,041 | Training set |
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| validation | 2,800 | Validation set |
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| test | 9,089 | Test/evaluation set |
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### Hard Negatives
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Examples with `is_hard_negative=True` are temporal perturbations where the question timestamp
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is shifted to make the context outdated or incorrect. These are useful for evaluating a model's
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ability to detect temporal mismatches between query time and evidence time.
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# Load the dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("Catkamakura/ts-qa")
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# Access splits
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train = dataset["train"]
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validation = dataset["validation"]
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test = dataset["test"]
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# Example
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example = train[0]
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print(example["question"])
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# "Today is Tuesday, September 24, 2013. Who was the Transport Minister of Thailand?"
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print(example["answers"])
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# ["Chadchart Sittipunt"]
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print(example["source"])
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# "streamingqa"
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# Filter by source
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streamingqa_examples = train.filter(lambda x: x["source"] == "streamingqa")
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timeqa_examples = train.filter(lambda x: x["source"] == "timeqa")
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# Filter hard negatives
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hard_negatives = train.filter(lambda x: x["is_hard_negative"])
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```
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite the original sources:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{liska2022streamingqa,
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title={StreamingQA: A Benchmark for Adaptation to New Knowledge over Time in Question Answering Models},
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author={Liska, Adam and Kocisky, Tomas and Gribovskaya, Elena and Terber, Tayfun and Shutova, Ekaterina and Glaese, Amelia},
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booktitle={International Conference on Machine Learning},
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pages={13604--13622},
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year={2022},
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organization={PMLR}
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}
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@inproceedings{chen2021timeqa,
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title={A Dataset for Answering Time-Sensitive Questions},
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author={Chen, Wenhu and Wang, Xinyi and Wang, William Yang},
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booktitle={NeurIPS 2021 Datasets and Benchmarks Track},
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year={2021}
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}
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```
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## License
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MIT License
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