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# Copyright (c) 2025 SandAI. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
KV Cache Compression module.
"""
import torch
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Any
from .base import KVCompressor
from .utils import (
identify_compressible_chunks,
check_compress_condition,
get_latent_spatial_dims,
)
class KVCacheCompressor(KVCompressor):
"""
Manages KV cache compression for memory-efficient inference.
This compressor identifies clean chunks (completed denoising) and compresses
their KV caches using the configured compression strategy (e.g., R1KV).
Attributes:
total_cache_len: Total cache capacity in tokens
tokens_per_chunk: Number of tokens per chunk
budget_cache_len: Target cache size after compression
compression_config: Configuration for compression strategy
kv_compressed: Whether compression has been performed
chunk_query_states: Query states for each layer (used for compression)
"""
def __init__(
self,
total_cache_len: int,
tokens_per_chunk: int,
budget_chunk_nums: int,
window_size: int = 4,
compression_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
):
"""
Initialize the KV cache compressor.
Args:
total_cache_len: Total cache capacity in tokens
tokens_per_chunk: Number of tokens per chunk
budget_chunk_nums: Target number of chunks after compression
window_size: Window size for denoising stages
compression_config: Configuration for compression strategy
"""
super().__init__(enabled=True)
self.total_cache_len = total_cache_len
self.tokens_per_chunk = tokens_per_chunk
self.budget_cache_len = (budget_chunk_nums - 1) * tokens_per_chunk
self.window_size = window_size
self.compression_config = compression_config or {}
self.kv_compressed = False
self.chunk_query_states: Dict[int, torch.Tensor] = {}
def reset(self):
"""Reset compression state."""
self.kv_compressed = False
self.chunk_query_states.clear()
def should_compress(
self,
tracker,
chunk_num: int,
chunk_start: int,
transport_input,
chunk_denoise_count: Dict[int, int],
**kwargs
) -> bool:
"""
Check if compression should be triggered.
Args:
tracker: ChunkKVRangeTracker instance
chunk_num: Total number of chunks
chunk_start: Current chunk being processed
transport_input: Transport input
chunk_denoise_count: Denoising steps per chunk
Returns:
True if compression should be performed
"""
return check_compress_condition(
tracker=tracker,
total_cache_len=self.total_cache_len,
chunk_num=chunk_num,
chunk_start=chunk_start,
transport_input=transport_input,
chunk_denoise_count=chunk_denoise_count,
window_size=self.window_size
)
def compress(
self,
model,
inference_params,
tracker,
transport_input,
chunk_start: int,
chunk_denoise_count: Dict[int, int],
query_states_dict: Optional[Dict[int, torch.Tensor]] = None,
**kwargs
) -> Dict[int, Tuple[int, int]]:
"""
Perform KV cache compression.
Args:
model: DiT model with videodit_blocks
inference_params: Inference parameters containing KV cache
tracker: ChunkKVRangeTracker instance
transport_input: Transport input
chunk_start: Current chunk being processed
chunk_denoise_count: Denoising steps per chunk
Returns:
Dictionary mapping chunk_id to (start, end) ranges after compression
"""
# Identify chunks to compress
chunk_offset = self._get_chunk_offset(transport_input)
clean_chunk_ids, active_chunk_ids = identify_compressible_chunks(
tracker=tracker,
chunk_start=chunk_start,
transport_input=transport_input,
chunk_denoise_count=chunk_denoise_count,
chunk_offset=chunk_offset
)
if len(clean_chunk_ids) < 2:
# Need at least 2 chunks to compress
return {}
# Compress for each layer
final_chunk_ids = []
final_lengths = []
for layer in model.videodit_blocks.layers:
if not hasattr(layer.self_attention, 'kv_cluster'):
continue
# import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
layer_result = self._compress_layer(
layer=layer,
inference_params=inference_params,
tracker=tracker,
clean_chunk_ids=clean_chunk_ids,
active_chunk_ids=active_chunk_ids,
transport_input=transport_input,
query_states_dict=query_states_dict
)
# Store result from first layer for chunk metadata
if layer.self_attention.layer_number == 0:
final_chunk_ids = layer_result['chunk_ids']
final_lengths = layer_result['lengths']
# Update tracker ranges (shared across layers)
new_ranges = self._compute_new_ranges(
final_chunk_ids, final_lengths
)
tracker.update_ranges_after_compression(new_ranges)
# Mark as compressed
self.kv_compressed = True
return new_ranges
def _compress_layer(
self,
layer,
inference_params,
tracker,
clean_chunk_ids: List[int],
active_chunk_ids: List[int],
transport_input,
query_states_dict: Optional[Dict[int, torch.Tensor]] = None
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Compress KV cache for a single layer.
Args:
layer: Transformer layer
inference_params: Inference parameters
tracker: ChunkKVRangeTracker
clean_chunk_ids: Chunks to compress
active_chunk_ids: Chunks to keep uncompressed
transport_input: Transport input
query_states_dict: Query states for each layer (from transport)
Returns:
Dictionary with compression results
"""
kv_cluster = layer.self_attention.kv_cluster
layer_num = layer.self_attention.layer_number
# Extract KV caches for clean chunks
clean_kv_list = []
clean_lengths = []
for cid in clean_chunk_ids:
s, e = tracker.get_range(cid)
chunk_kv = inference_params.key_value_memory_dict[layer_num][s:e, ...]
clean_kv_list.append(chunk_kv)
clean_lengths.append(e - s)
# Concatenate and split into key and value
clean_kv = torch.cat(clean_kv_list, dim=0)
key_clean, value_clean = torch.chunk(clean_kv, 2, dim=-1)
# Extract KV caches for active chunks
active_kv_list = []
active_lengths = []
for cid in active_chunk_ids:
s, e = tracker.get_range(cid)
chunk_kv = inference_params.key_value_memory_dict[layer_num][s:e, ...]
active_kv_list.append(chunk_kv)
active_lengths.append(e - s)
# Get query states for compression
query_states = query_states_dict.get(layer_num) if query_states_dict else None
if query_states is None:
raise RuntimeError(f"Query states not available for layer {layer_num}")
# Set compression budget
total_clean_tokens = sum(clean_lengths)
kv_cluster.budget = max(
total_clean_tokens - self.tokens_per_chunk,
self.tokens_per_chunk
)
# Get latent dimensions
H, W = get_latent_spatial_dims(transport_input, layer.model_config)
T = self.tokens_per_chunk // (H * W)
# Perform compression
key_compressed, value_compressed, indices = kv_cluster.update_kv(
key_states=key_clean,
query_states=query_states,
value_states=value_clean,
clean_chunk_tokens=total_clean_tokens,
latent_size_t=T,
latent_size_h=H,
latent_size_w=W,
)
# Reassemble KV cache
final_kv_parts = []
final_chunk_ids = []
final_lengths = []
# Add compressed part
compressed_kv = torch.cat([key_compressed, value_compressed], dim=-1)
final_kv_parts.append(compressed_kv)
# Compute compressed lengths per chunk
all_lengths_after_compress = self._compute_compressed_lengths(
indices, clean_chunk_ids, clean_lengths, total_clean_tokens
)
final_chunk_ids.extend(clean_chunk_ids)
final_lengths.extend(all_lengths_after_compress)
# Add active (uncompressed) chunks
for i, chunk_kv in enumerate(active_kv_list):
final_kv_parts.append(chunk_kv)
final_chunk_ids.append(active_chunk_ids[i])
final_lengths.append(active_lengths[i])
# Concatenate and update KV cache
final_kv = torch.cat(final_kv_parts, dim=0)
total_kv_len = final_kv.size(0)
inference_params.key_value_memory_dict[layer_num][:total_kv_len, ...] = final_kv
inference_params.key_value_memory_dict[layer_num][total_kv_len:, ...] = 0.0
return {
'chunk_ids': final_chunk_ids,
'lengths': final_lengths
}
def _compute_compressed_lengths(
self,
indices: torch.Tensor,
clean_chunk_ids: List[int],
clean_lengths: List[int],
total_clean_tokens: int
) -> List[int]:
"""
Compute the compressed length for each chunk.
Args:
indices: Selected token indices [num_to_keep, num_kv_heads, head_dim]
clean_chunk_ids: IDs of chunks that were compressed
clean_lengths: Original lengths of compressed chunks
total_clean_tokens: Total tokens before compression
Returns:
List of compressed lengths per chunk
"""
# TODO: This has an issue - different heads keep different ranges
# But it's fine since we attend to all previous chunks' KV cache
indices_1d = indices[:, 0, 0] # shape: (num_to_keep,)
all_lengths_after_compress = []
start_idx = 0
for chunk_len in clean_lengths:
end_idx = start_idx + chunk_len
# Count selected tokens in this chunk's range
mask = (indices_1d >= start_idx) & (indices_1d < min(end_idx, total_clean_tokens))
kept_in_chunk = mask.sum().item()
all_lengths_after_compress.append(kept_in_chunk)
start_idx = end_idx
return all_lengths_after_compress
def _compute_new_ranges(
self,
chunk_ids: List[int],
lengths: List[int]
) -> Dict[int, Tuple[int, int]]:
"""
Compute new chunk ranges after compression.
Args:
chunk_ids: List of chunk IDs in order
lengths: Compressed lengths for each chunk
Returns:
Dictionary mapping chunk_id to (start, end) range
"""
new_ranges = {}
current_start = 0
for cid, length in zip(chunk_ids, lengths):
new_end = current_start + length
new_ranges[cid] = (current_start, new_end)
current_start = new_end
return new_ranges
def _get_chunk_offset(self, transport_input) -> int:
"""
Get the number of prefix video chunks.
Args:
transport_input: Transport input
Returns:
Number of prefix video chunks
"""
if transport_input.prefix_video is not None:
return transport_input.prefix_video.size(2) // transport_input.chunk_width
return 0
def store_query_states(self, layer_num: int, query_states: torch.Tensor):
"""
Store query states for later compression.
Args:
layer_num: Layer number
query_states: Query tensor to store
"""
self.chunk_query_states[layer_num] = query_states
def get_query_states(self, layer_num: int) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
"""
Get stored query states for a layer.
Args:
layer_num: Layer number
Returns:
Query tensor or None if not available
"""
return self.chunk_query_states.get(layer_num)