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import math
import torch
import time
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from typing import List, Tuple, Dict
#################################################################
###################### kv cache utilities #######################
#################################################################
def compute_attention_scores(query_states, key_states_cpu, pooling="max"):
"""
query_states: [q_len, q_heads, head_dim] on GPU
key_states_cpu: [kv_len, kv_heads, head_dim] on CPU
"""
q_len, q_heads, head_dim = query_states.shape
kv_len, kv_heads, _ = key_states_cpu.shape
query_group_size = q_heads // kv_heads
device = query_states.device # GPU
# print(f"Before computing attention scores, GPU memory usage: {torch.cuda.memory_allocated() / 1024 ** 3:.1f} GB")
if query_group_size == 1:
chunk_size = 12150
attn_weights = torch.empty(kv_heads, q_len, kv_len, device=device, dtype=query_states.dtype)
for i in range(0, kv_len, chunk_size):
end_i = min(i + chunk_size, kv_len)
k_chunk = key_states_cpu[i:end_i].to(device) # Transfer small chunk to GPU
attn_chunk = torch.bmm(
query_states.transpose(0, 1), # [kv_heads, q_len, head_dim]
k_chunk.transpose(1, 2) # [kv_heads, head_dim, chunk_size]
) / math.sqrt(head_dim) # [kv_heads, q_len, chunk_size]
attn_weights[:, :, i:end_i] = attn_chunk
del k_chunk, attn_chunk
return attn_weights
else:
# query_states: [q_len, q_heads, head_dim] -> reshape to group
# We group by query_group, but still compute key in chunks
query_states = query_states.view(q_len, kv_heads, query_group_size, head_dim)
# [q_len, kv_heads, g, head_dim] -> permute to [kv_heads, g, q_len, head_dim]
query_states = query_states.permute(1, 2, 0, 3).contiguous() # [kv_heads, g, q_len, head_dim]
if pooling == "mean":
attn_weights_sum = None
count = 0
elif pooling == "max":
attn_weights_max = None
else:
raise ValueError("Pooling method not supported")
for g in range(query_group_size):
q_group = query_states[:, g, :, :] # [kv_heads, q_len, head_dim]
chunk_size = 12150
group_attn = torch.empty(kv_heads, q_len, kv_len, device=device, dtype=query_states.dtype)
for i in range(0, kv_len, chunk_size):
end_i = min(i + chunk_size, kv_len)
k_chunk = key_states_cpu[i:end_i].to(device) # [chunk_size, kv_heads, head_dim]
k_chunk = k_chunk.permute(1, 2, 0) # [kv_heads, head_dim, chunk_size]
attn_chunk = torch.bmm(q_group, k_chunk) / math.sqrt(head_dim)
group_attn[:, :, i:end_i] = attn_chunk
del k_chunk, attn_chunk
# Apply pooling over query_group_size dimension
if pooling == "mean":
if attn_weights_sum is None:
attn_weights_sum = group_attn
else:
attn_weights_sum += group_attn
count += 1
elif pooling == "max":
if attn_weights_max is None:
attn_weights_max = group_attn
else:
attn_weights_max = torch.max(attn_weights_max, group_attn)
del group_attn
if pooling == "mean":
attn_weights = attn_weights_sum / count
del attn_weights_sum
elif pooling == "max":
attn_weights = attn_weights_max
del attn_weights_max
return attn_weights
# def cal_similarity(
# key_states,
# ):
# # key_states shape: [kv_len, kv_heads, head_dim]
# start = time.time()
# k = key_states.permute(1, 0, 2).to('cuda') # shape: [kv_heads, kv_len, head_dim]
# num_heads = k.shape[0]
# k_norm = k / (k.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True) + 1e-8)
# similarity_cos = torch.matmul(k_norm, k_norm.transpose(-1, -2)).to('cpu')
# for h in range(num_heads):
# similarity_cos[h].fill_diagonal_(0.0)
# end = time.time()
# return similarity_cos.mean(dim=1).softmax(dim=-1)
def cal_similarity(
key_states,
):
# [kv_len, H, D] → [H, kv_len, D]
k = key_states.permute(1, 0, 2).to('cuda')
H, L, D = k.shape
# L2 normalize each key vector per head
k_norm = k / (k.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True) + 1e-8) # [H, L, D]
# Step 1: Compute sum of all keys per head → [H, D]
k_sum = k_norm.sum(dim=1) # Σ_j k_j
# Step 2: For each key i, compute k_i ⋅ (Σ_j k_j) → [H, L]
# That is: (k_norm @ k_sum.T) → use bmm for batch
# k_norm: [H, L, D], k_sum.unsqueeze(-1): [H, D, 1] → bmm → [H, L, 1]
dot_with_sum = torch.bmm(k_norm, k_sum.unsqueeze(-1)).squeeze(-1) # [H, L]
# Step 3: Apply correction for diagonal (since cos(k_i, k_i) = 1 was included in sum)
# Original: fill_diagonal_(0) then mean(dim=1) ⇒ (total_sum - 1) / L
if L == 1:
mean_sim = torch.zeros(H, 1, device=k.device) # or handle specially
else:
mean_sim = (dot_with_sum - 1.0) / L # [H, L] ← strictly equivalent to original
avg_sim = mean_sim
# Step 5: Softmax → final importance-like distribution
result = avg_sim.softmax(dim=-1).to('cpu') # move small result to CPU
return result
class ChunkKVRangeTracker:
def __init__(self, total_cache_len: int, clip_token_nums: int, max_batch_size: int):
self.total_cache_len = total_cache_len
self.clip_token_nums = clip_token_nums
self.max_batch_size = max_batch_size
self.tokens_per_chunk = clip_token_nums * max_batch_size
self.chunk_ranges: Dict[int, Tuple[int, int]] = {} # chunk_id -> (start, end)
self.next_free_idx = 0 # For sequential allocation when not compressed
self.registered_chunks_ordered: List[int] = [] # Maintain registration order for compression and concatenation
def register_chunks(self, chunk_ids: List[int]):
"""Batch register multiple chunks and allocate original space"""
for cid in chunk_ids:
if cid in self.chunk_ranges:
continue
start = self.next_free_idx
end = start + self.tokens_per_chunk
if end > self.total_cache_len:
import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
raise ValueError("KV cache is full")
self.chunk_ranges[cid] = (start, end)
self.registered_chunks_ordered.append(cid)
self.next_free_idx = end
def get_range(self, chunk_id: int) -> Tuple[int, int]:
if chunk_id not in self.chunk_ranges:
raise KeyError(f"Chunk {chunk_id} not registered. Call register_chunks first.")
return self.chunk_ranges[chunk_id]
def get_all_ranges_previous(self, current_chunk_ids: List[int]) -> List[Tuple[int, int]]:
# Get KV ranges of all previous chunks
ranges = []
if len(current_chunk_ids) > 0:
min_chunk_id = min(current_chunk_ids)
for cid in self.registered_chunks_ordered:
if cid >= min_chunk_id:
continue
ranges.append(self.chunk_ranges[cid])
else:
# To adapt to MAGI-1's original logic, should return ranges of all registered chunks
for cid in self.registered_chunks_ordered:
ranges.append(self.chunk_ranges[cid])
return ranges
def get_all_chunk_ids(self) -> List[int]:
return self.registered_chunks_ordered.copy()
def update_ranges_after_compression(self, new_ranges: Dict[int, Tuple[int, int]]):
"""Update each chunk's range based on actual compressed length"""
# Update chunk_ranges
for cid, (start, end) in new_ranges.items():
if cid in self.chunk_ranges:
self.chunk_ranges[cid] = (start, end)
# Update next_free_idx to maximum end
if new_ranges:
self.next_free_idx = max(end for start, end in new_ranges.values())
else:
self.next_free_idx = 0