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import os
import cv2
import argparse
import torch
import lpips
import numpy as np
from tqdm import tqdm
from torchmetrics.image import StructuralSimilarityIndexMeasure
def load_video_frames(path, resize_to=None):
"""
Load all frames from a video file as a list of HxWx3 uint8 arrays.
Optionally resize each frame to `resize_to` (w, h).
"""
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
frames = []
while True:
ret, img = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
if resize_to is not None:
img = cv2.resize(img, resize_to)
frames.append(np.expand_dims(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB), axis=0))
cap.release()
return np.concatenate(frames)
def compute_video_metrics(frames_gt, frames_gen,
device, ssim_metric, lpips_fn):
"""
Compute PSNR, SSIM, LPIPS for two lists of frames (uint8 BGR).
All computations on `device`.
Returns (psnr, ssim, lpips) scalars.
"""
# ensure same frame count
# convert to tensors [N,3,H,W], normalize to [0,1]
gt_t = torch.from_numpy(frames_gt).float().to(device).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).div_(255).contiguous()
gen_t = torch.from_numpy(frames_gen).float().to(device).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).div_(255).contiguous()
# PSNR (data_range=1.0): -10 * log10(mse)
mse = torch.mean((gt_t - gen_t) ** 2)
psnr = -10.0 * torch.log10(mse)
# SSIM: returns average over batch
ssim_val = ssim_metric(gen_t, gt_t)
# LPIPS: expects [-1,1]
with torch.no_grad():
lpips_val = lpips_fn(gt_t * 2.0 - 1.0, gen_t * 2.0 - 1.0).mean()
return psnr.item(), ssim_val.item(), lpips_val.item()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Compute PSNR/SSIM/LPIPS on GPU for two folders of .mp4 videos"
)
parser.add_argument("--original_video", required=True,
help="ground-truth .mp4 videos")
parser.add_argument("--generated_video", required=True,
help="generated .mp4 videos")
parser.add_argument("--device", default="cuda",
help="Torch device, e.g. 'cuda' or 'cpu'")
parser.add_argument("--lpips_net", default="alex", choices=["alex", "vgg"],
help="Backbone for LPIPS")
args = parser.parse_args()
device = torch.device(args.device if torch.cuda.is_available() or args.device == "cpu" else "cpu")
# instantiate metrics on device
ssim_metric = StructuralSimilarityIndexMeasure(data_range=1.0).to(device)
lpips_fn = lpips.LPIPS(net=args.lpips_net, spatial=True).to(device)
# gather .mp4 filenames
gt_files = args.original_video
gen_set = args.generated_video
psnrs, ssims, lpips_vals = [], [], []
for fname in tqdm([gt_files], desc="Videos"):
path_gt = gt_files
path_gen = gen_set
# load frames; resize generated to match GT dimensions
frames_gt = load_video_frames(path_gt)
frames_gen = load_video_frames(path_gen)
res = compute_video_metrics(frames_gt, frames_gen,
device, ssim_metric, lpips_fn)
if res is None:
continue
p, s, l = res
psnrs.append(p)
ssims.append(s)
lpips_vals.append(l)
if not psnrs:
print("No valid videos processed.")
return
print("\n=== Overall Averages ===")
print(f"Average PSNR : {np.mean(psnrs):.2f} dB")
print(f"Average SSIM : {np.mean(ssims):.4f}")
print(f"Average LPIPS: {np.mean(lpips_vals):.4f}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()