# Detecting HawkEye Keylogger for Volatility # # LICENSE # Please refer to the LICENSE.txt in the https://github.com/JPCERTCC/MalConfScan/ # # How to use: # 1. cd "Volatility Folder" # 2. mv hawkeyescan.py volatility/plugins/malware # 3. python vol.py hawkeyeconfig -f images.mem --profile=Win7SP1x64 import volatility.plugins.taskmods as taskmods import volatility.win32.tasks as tasks import volatility.utils as utils import volatility.debug as debug import volatility.plugins.malware.malfind as malfind import re from base64 import b64decode from collections import OrderedDict try: import yara has_yara = True except ImportError: has_yara = False try: from Crypto.Cipher import AES has_crypto = True except ImportError: has_crypto = False try: from pbkdf2 import PBKDF2 has_pbkdf2 = True except ImportError: has_pbkdf2 = False hawkeye_sig = { 'namespace1' : 'rule Hawkeye { \ strings: \ $hawkstr1 = "HawkEye Keylogger" wide \ $hawkstr2 = "Dear HawkEye Customers!" wide \ $hawkstr3 = "HawkEye Logger Details:" wide \ condition: all of them}' } # Config pattern CONFIG_PATTERNS = [re.compile("\x57\x00\x69\x00\x6E\x00\x46\x00\x6F\x00\x72\x00\x6D\x00\x73\x00\x5F\x00\x53\x00\x65\x00\x65\x00\x49\x00\x6E\x00\x6E\x00\x65\x00\x72\x00\x45\x00\x78\x00\x63\x00\x65\x00\x70\x00\x74\x00\x69\x00\x6F\x00\x6E\x00\x00\x80", re.DOTALL)] idx_list = { 0: "encryptedemailstring", 1: "encryptedpassstring", 2: "encryptedsmtpstring", 3: "portstring", 4: "timerstring", 5: "fakemgrstring", 6: "encryptedftphost", 7: "encryptedftpuser", 8: "encryptedftppass", 9: "encryptedphplink", 10: "useemail", 11: "useftp", 12: "usephp", 13: "delaytime", 14: "clearie", 15: "clearff", 16: "binder", 17: "downloader", 18: "websitevisitor", 19: "websiteblocker", 20: "notify", 21: "DisableSSL", 22: "fakerror", 23: "startup", 24: "screeny", 25: "clip", 26: "TaskManager", 27: "logger", 28: "stealers", 29: "melt", 30: "reg", 31: "cmd", 32: "misconfig", 33: "spreaders", 34: "steam", 35: "meltLocation", } class hawkeyeConfig(taskmods.DllList): """Parse the Hawkeye configuration""" @staticmethod def is_valid_profile(profile): return (profile.metadata.get('os', 'unknown') == 'windows'), profile.metadata.get('memory_model', '32bit') def get_vad_base(self, task, address): for vad in task.VadRoot.traverse(): if address >= vad.Start and address < vad.End: return vad.Start, vad.End return None def string_print(self, line): try: return "".join((char for char in line if 32 < ord(char) < 127)) except: return line def decrypt_string(self, key, salt, coded): generator = PBKDF2(key, salt) aes_iv = generator.read(16) aes_key = generator.read(32) mode = AES.MODE_CBC cipher = AES.new(aes_key, mode, IV=aes_iv) value = cipher.decrypt(b64decode(coded)).replace('\x00', '') return self.string_print(value) def parse_config(self, configs): i = 0 p_data = OrderedDict() key, salt = 'HawkEyeKeylogger', '3000390039007500370038003700390037003800370038003600'.decode('hex') for config in configs: if i in [0, 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9]: config = self.decrypt_string(key, salt, config) p_data[idx_list[i]] = config i += 1 return p_data def calculate(self): if not has_yara: debug.error("Yara must be installed for this plugin") if not has_crypto: debug.error("pycrypto must be installed for this plugin") if not has_pbkdf2: debug.error("pbkdf2 must be installed for this plugin") addr_space = utils.load_as(self._config) os, memory_model = self.is_valid_profile(addr_space.profile) if not os: debug.error("This command does not support the selected profile.") rules = yara.compile(sources=hawkeye_sig) for task in self.filter_tasks(tasks.pslist(addr_space)): scanner = malfind.VadYaraScanner(task=task, rules=rules) for hit, address in scanner.scan(): vad_base_addr, end = self.get_vad_base(task, address) proc_addr_space = task.get_process_address_space() data = proc_addr_space.zread(vad_base_addr, end - vad_base_addr) config_data = [] offset = 0 for pattern in CONFIG_PATTERNS: mc = re.search(pattern, data) if mc: offset = mc.end() configs = [] if offset > 0: while 1: strings = [] string_len = ord(data[offset]) if data[offset] == "\x80": string_len = ord(data[offset + 1]) offset += 1 offset += 1 for i in range(string_len): if data[offset + i] != "\x00": strings.append(data[offset + i]) configs.append("".join(strings)) offset = offset + string_len if len(configs) > 35: break if not configs[13].isdigit(): configs.insert(13, 0) configs.pop(-1) config_data.append(self.parse_config(configs)) yield task, vad_base_addr, end, hit, memory_model, config_data break def render_text(self, outfd, data): delim = '-' * 70 for task, start, end, malname, memory_model, config_data in data: outfd.write("{0}\n".format(delim)) outfd.write("Process: {0} ({1})\n\n".format(task.ImageFileName, task.UniqueProcessId)) outfd.write("[Config Info]\n") for p_data in config_data: for id, param in p_data.items(): outfd.write("{0:<21}: {1}\n".format(id, param))