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---
language:
- zh
- en
size_categories:
- 1K<n<10K
task_categories:
- question-answering
- audio-to-audio
pretty_name: C3 Benchmark
tags:
- dialogue
- spoken-dialogue-model
- ambiguity
- coreference
- omission
- multi-turn
- complex
---

๐Ÿ“ฃ **C3 Benchmark: The Challenging Benchmark for Bilingual Speech Dialogue Models!**

๐ŸŽ™๏ธ **C3** is the first-ever benchmark dataset that tests complex phenomena in speech dialogues, covering **pauses, homophones, stress, intonation, syntactic ambiguity, coreference, omission, and multi-turn conversations**.
๐Ÿ“Š With **1,079 real-world scenarios** and **1,586 audio-text pairs**, it leaves speech dialogue models struggling to keep up!

๐Ÿ”ฅ **Challenge Examples**:

* "He saw the man / with glasses" vs "He saw / the man with glasses": Does he wear glasses or the man?
* "Mr. Smith loves music more than his wife": Does it mean "Mr. Smith loves music more than he loves his wife" or "Mr. Smith loves music more than his wife does"?
* "Joan made sure to thank Susan for all the help she had received": Does "she" refer to Joan or Susan?

๐Ÿ“ˆ **Evaluation Results** (As of July 30, 2025):

* **Best Model in Chinese**: Qwen2.5-Omni (40.08%)
* **Best Model in English**: GPT-4o-Audio-Preview (55.68%)

๐Ÿ”— **Experience C3 Now**:

*   **Paper**: [Read the Paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2507.22968)
*   **Dataset**: [Explore the Dataset on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ChengqianMa/C3)
*   **Online Demo**: [Try the C3 Demo](https://step-out.github.io/C3-web)
*   **Code**: [Submit your SDM Evaluation Result](https://github.com/step-out/C3)

> [!Important]
> ๐Ÿ”ฅ **Limited Time Offer!** We can help you run the evaluation script for your SDM's result on our benchmark, free of charge until Sept. 1, 2025. After that, you can run the evaluation independently. To participate, email `chengqianma@yeah.net` with subject: `[C3Bench Evaluation] - [Model_Name]`

### Sample Usage

To use this dataset for evaluation, first download the dataset from Hugging Face. Then, prepare your Spoken Dialogue Model (SDM) responses in the specified format and use the provided evaluation scripts from the [official GitHub repository](https://github.com/step-out/C3).

For detailed instructions on preparing data, running evaluation, and calculating accuracy, please refer to the [Usage section on the GitHub README](https://github.com/step-out/C3#usage).