Align card with actual data: S1-S4, single-gap, dual schema, reachability
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README.md
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*orchestration*: every item is built so that a strong single-image model must
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lose, and the deciding evidence is reachable only by *calling the right tool*.
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- **`agentic`** — 500 items, each with an engineered **information gap**
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scenarios) that a tool-free model cannot close.
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Both are stratified by frequency tier (common / uncommon / rare)
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| field | meaning |
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| `scenario` | S1 look-alike (voice-diagnostic) · S2 range/season prior · S3 poor quality · S4 multi-bird/clutter · S5 OOD/abstain |
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| `difficulty` | L1 single gap · L2 double gap · L3 gap + fault/OOD |
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| `modality` | `image` / `sound` / `image+sound` |
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| `query` | the natural-language question posed to the model |
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| `mnts` | **minimal necessary tool set** — the calls without which the item is information-theoretically unsolvable |
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| `mnts_confirmed` | whether MNTS was hand-verified |
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| `freq_tier` | `common` / `uncommon` / `rare` |
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| `geo_band` | coarse climate band |
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| `true_species_ebird` | ground-truth taxon (eBird code) — **scoring only, not shown to the model** |
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| `privileged_geo` | true `{lat, lon, date}` — **held out of the prompt**; the model must call `geo_prior` to use location |
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| `cf_geo` | a **counterfactual** `{lat, lon}` for the anti-memorization probe (a model that truly uses the tool changes its verdict) |
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## Protocol (important)
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- **Privileged information is never shown.** GPS, date, and the true taxon are
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Media licenses follow their sources (citizen-science; many are non-commercial),
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hence the `cc-by-nc-4.0` label for this annotation package. Taxonomy is on the
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eBird/Clements crosswalk.
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keep the package license-clean; the URLs above are the canonical source.
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## Citation
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*orchestration*: every item is built so that a strong single-image model must
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lose, and the deciding evidence is reachable only by *calling the right tool*.
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- **`agentic`** — **500** items, each with an engineered **information gap**
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(scenarios S1–S4 below) that a tool-free model cannot close. Every item's
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minimal necessary tool set (`mnts`, 1–2 tools) is hand-verified
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(`mnts_confirmed = true`). v0 items are **single-gap** (one deciding tool);
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multi-gap and fault-injection layers are left to a future release.
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- **`calibration`** — **400** items, testing *when to commit* to a species vs.
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degrade to genus/family or abstain. Each item carries a **`reachability`**
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label — whether the true species is actually within a tool's top-*k* — which
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makes the **tool ceiling** explicit: **303/400 (76%)** are `truth_missing`
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(no tool can surface the truth), the rest `top1_high` / `mid` / `top1_low`.
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Both sets are stratified by frequency tier (common / uncommon / rare):
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agentic ≈ 181 / 178 / 141, calibration ≈ 134 / 133 / 133.
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> **The two splits use different schemas** (the agentic set is scenario-based;
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> the calibration set is reachability-based) — see the field tables below.
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## Fields
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**Common to both splits:** `id` · `modality` (`image` / `sound` / `image_sound`)
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· `query` · `mnts` (minimal necessary tool set) · `freq_tier`
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(`common`/`uncommon`/`rare`) · `geo_band` · `true_species_ebird` (eBird code —
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**scoring only, not shown to the model**) · `image` (iNaturalist URL, `null`
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for sound-only) · `audio` (Xeno-canto URL, `null` for image-only).
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**`agentic` only:**
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| field | meaning |
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|---|---|
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| `scenario` | S1 look-alike (voice-diagnostic) · S2 range/season prior · S3 poor image quality · S4 multi-bird / clutter |
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| `difficulty` | `L1` (single-gap; the only layer in v0) |
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| `mnts_confirmed` | MNTS hand-verified (always `true` here) |
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| `privileged_geo` | true `{lat, lon, date}` — **held out of the prompt**; the model must call `geo_prior` to use location |
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| `cf_geo` | a **counterfactual** `{lat, lon}` for the anti-memorization probe (a model that truly uses the tool changes its verdict) |
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**`calibration` only:**
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| field | meaning |
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|---|---|
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| `purpose` | `"calibration"` |
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| `reachability` | is the truth reachable through a tool? `top1_high` · `mid` · `top1_low` · `truth_missing` |
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| `lat`, `lon`, `date` | observation geo/date (scoring / tool input; keep out of the prompt) |
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## Scenarios (agentic set)
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| scenario | information gap | required orchestration |
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|---|---|---|
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| **S1** look-alike, voice-diagnostic | near-identical plumage (e.g. *Empidonax*) | `classify_sound` on the diagnostic call |
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| **S2** range/season prior | candidate looks right but is implausible here/now | `geo_prior(lat,lon,date)` to down-weight |
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| **S3** poor image quality | distant / blurry / backlit; field marks hidden | `quality_gate` → `zoom`/`enhance` → reclassify |
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| **S4** multi-bird / clutter | several birds or a tiny subject | `detect_bird` → `crop` → classify the isolate |
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Each scenario has 125 agentic items. **Abstention / out-of-distribution**
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behavior is tested by the separate **calibration** set (via `reachability` and
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the option to degrade or abstain), not as an agentic scenario.
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## Protocol (important)
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- **Privileged information is never shown.** GPS, date, and the true taxon are
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| 125 |
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Media licenses follow their sources (citizen-science; many are non-commercial),
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hence the `cc-by-nc-4.0` label for this annotation package. Taxonomy is on the
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| 128 |
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eBird/Clements crosswalk.
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## Citation
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