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"""
Method comparison visualization for GliomaSAM3-MoE vs SegMamba.
Generates separate images for:
- Original input (4 modalities)
- Ground truth
- Predictions from different checkpoints
Usage:
cd /root/githubs/gliomasam3_moe
PYTHONPATH=/root/githubs/sam3:$PYTHONPATH python visualizations/vis_method_comparison.py
"""
import argparse
import os
import sys
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
import torch
import yaml
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
from scipy.ndimage import zoom
# ============================================================================
# Global Style Configuration
# ============================================================================
STYLE = {
"dpi": 300,
"font_size": 12,
"color_WT": "#00BBD4", # cyan
"color_TC": "#D81B60", # magenta
"color_ET": "#FBC02D", # yellow
"alpha_mask": 0.45,
}
def hex_to_rgb(hex_color: str) -> Tuple[float, float, float]:
h = hex_color.lstrip("#")
return tuple(int(h[i:i+2], 16) / 255.0 for i in (0, 2, 4))
COLORS = {
"WT": hex_to_rgb(STYLE["color_WT"]),
"TC": hex_to_rgb(STYLE["color_TC"]),
"ET": hex_to_rgb(STYLE["color_ET"]),
}
# ============================================================================
# Add project paths
# ============================================================================
ROOT_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."))
SRC_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, "src")
SEGMAMBA_DIR = "/root/githubs/SegMamba"
if SRC_DIR not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, SRC_DIR)
if SEGMAMBA_DIR not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, SEGMAMBA_DIR)
from scipy import ndimage as ndi
# ============================================================================
# Configuration
# ============================================================================
CONFIG = {
# Data
"data_dir": "/data/yty/brats23_segmamba_processed",
"modalities": ["t1n", "t1c", "t2f", "t2w"],
"modality_names": ["T1", "T1ce", "FLAIR", "T2"],
# Selected cases (6 cases)
"cases": [
"BraTS-GLI-00005-000",
"BraTS-GLI-00006-000",
"BraTS-GLI-00012-000",
"BraTS-GLI-00017-000",
"BraTS-GLI-00018-000",
"BraTS-GLI-00020-000",
],
# GliomaSAM3-MoE checkpoints (3 paths)
"gliomasam_ckpts": [
"/root/githubs/gliomasam3_moe/logs/segmamba/model/ckpt_step2000.pt",
"/root/githubs/gliomasam3_moe/logs/segmamba/model/ckpt_step2600.pt",
"/root/githubs/gliomasam3_moe/logs/segmamba/model/ckpt_step3000.pt",
],
"gliomasam_names": ["step2000", "step2600", "step3000"],
# SegMamba pre-generated predictions (use existing prediction directories)
# Since SegMamba has CUDA compatibility issues, we use pre-generated results
"segmamba_pred_dirs": [
"/root/githubs/SegMamba/prediction_results/segmamba_brats23",
"/root/githubs/SegMamba/prediction_results/segmamba_brats23_ep799",
],
"segmamba_names": ["segmamba_default", "segmamba_ep799"],
# Original SegMamba checkpoints (for reference, currently unused due to CUDA issues)
"segmamba_ckpts": [
"/root/githubs/SegMamba/logs/segmamba_brats23/model/tmp_model_ep299_0.8274.pt",
"/root/githubs/SegMamba/logs/segmamba_brats23/model/tmp_model_ep599_0.8295.pt",
"/root/githubs/SegMamba/logs/segmamba_brats23/model/tmp_model_ep799_0.8498.pt",
],
# Model configs
"gliomasam_config": "/root/githubs/gliomasam3_moe/configs/train.yaml",
# Output
"output_dir": "/root/githubs/gliomasam3_moe/vis_res/method_comparison",
}
# ============================================================================
# Utility Functions
# ============================================================================
def ensure_dir(path: str) -> None:
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
def load_yaml(path: str) -> Dict:
with open(path, "r") as f:
return yaml.safe_load(f)
def normalize_volume(vol: np.ndarray, eps: float = 1e-6) -> np.ndarray:
"""Normalize volume to [0, 1] using percentile clipping."""
x = np.asarray(vol, dtype=np.float32)
x = np.nan_to_num(x, nan=0.0, posinf=0.0, neginf=0.0)
flat = x.reshape(-1)
if flat.size == 0:
return np.zeros_like(x, dtype=np.float32)
lo, hi = np.percentile(flat, [1, 99])
if hi - lo < eps:
return np.zeros_like(x, dtype=np.float32)
x = np.clip(x, lo, hi)
x = (x - lo) / (hi - lo + eps)
return x
def label_to_regions(label: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Convert BraTS label to [WT, TC, ET] regions."""
label = np.asarray(label)
wt = label > 0
tc = (label == 1) | (label == 4)
et = label == 4
return np.stack([wt, tc, et], axis=0).astype(np.uint8)
def regions_to_label(regions: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Convert [WT, TC, ET] regions back to BraTS label."""
if regions.ndim == 4 and regions.shape[0] == 3:
wt = regions[0] > 0.5
tc = regions[1] > 0.5
et = regions[2] > 0.5
elif regions.ndim == 3:
# Assume it's already a single-channel label
return regions.astype(np.int16)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid regions shape: {regions.shape}")
label = np.zeros_like(wt, dtype=np.int16)
label[wt] = 2 # Whole tumor - edema
label[tc] = 1 # Tumor core - necrotic
label[et] = 4 # Enhanced tumor
return label
def extract_slice(vol: np.ndarray, plane: str, idx: int) -> np.ndarray:
"""Extract 2D slice from 3D volume."""
if plane == "axial":
img = vol[idx, :, :]
elif plane == "coronal":
img = vol[:, idx, :]
elif plane == "sagittal":
img = vol[:, :, idx]
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown plane: {plane}")
return np.rot90(img)
def select_best_slice(mask: np.ndarray) -> Dict[str, int]:
"""Select slice with maximum tumor content."""
if mask is None or mask.sum() == 0:
return {"axial": mask.shape[0] // 2 if mask is not None else 64}
m = mask.astype(np.uint8)
axial = int(np.argmax(m.sum(axis=(1, 2))))
return {"axial": axial}
def mask_boundary(mask2d: np.ndarray, iterations: int = 1) -> np.ndarray:
"""Extract boundary of a binary mask."""
if mask2d.sum() == 0:
return mask2d.astype(bool)
eroded = ndi.binary_erosion(mask2d.astype(bool), iterations=iterations)
return np.logical_xor(mask2d.astype(bool), eroded)
def overlay_masks_publication(
base2d: np.ndarray,
masks: Dict[str, np.ndarray],
alpha: float = STYLE["alpha_mask"],
draw_boundary: bool = True,
boundary_width: int = 2,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Overlay masks with publication-quality colors and boundaries."""
base = np.clip(base2d, 0.0, 1.0)
rgb = np.stack([base, base, base], axis=-1).astype(np.float32)
# Draw order: WT -> TC -> ET (ET on top)
order = ["WT", "TC", "ET"]
for key in order:
if key not in masks:
continue
m = masks[key].astype(bool)
if m.shape != base.shape:
zoom_factors = (base.shape[0] / m.shape[0], base.shape[1] / m.shape[1])
m = zoom(m.astype(float), zoom_factors, order=0) > 0.5
if m.sum() == 0:
continue
color = np.array(COLORS.get(key, (1.0, 0.0, 0.0)), dtype=np.float32)
rgb[m] = (1.0 - alpha) * rgb[m] + alpha * color
if draw_boundary:
b = mask_boundary(m, iterations=boundary_width)
rgb[b] = color
return np.clip(rgb, 0, 1)
# ============================================================================
# Data Loading
# ============================================================================
def load_case(data_dir: str, case_id: str) -> Dict:
"""Load a single case from the segmamba processed data."""
npz_path = os.path.join(data_dir, case_id + ".npz")
npy_path = os.path.join(data_dir, case_id + ".npy")
seg_path = os.path.join(data_dir, case_id + "_seg.npy")
# Load image
if os.path.isfile(npy_path):
image = np.load(npy_path, mmap_mode="r")
else:
data = np.load(npz_path)
image = data["data"]
image = np.asarray(image, dtype=np.float32)
if image.ndim == 5 and image.shape[0] == 1:
image = image[0]
if image.ndim == 4 and image.shape[0] != 4 and image.shape[-1] == 4:
image = image.transpose(3, 0, 1, 2)
# Load label
if os.path.isfile(seg_path):
label = np.load(seg_path, mmap_mode="r")
else:
data = np.load(npz_path)
label = data["seg"] if "seg" in data else None
if label is not None:
label = np.asarray(label, dtype=np.int16)
if label.ndim == 4 and label.shape[0] == 1:
label = label[0]
# Map ET label 3 -> 4 if needed
if label.max() == 3 and (label == 4).sum() == 0:
label = label.copy()
label[label == 3] = 4
return {"image": image, "label": label}
# ============================================================================
# Model Inference
# ============================================================================
class GliomaSAMPredictor:
"""Predictor for GliomaSAM3-MoE model."""
def __init__(self, config_path: str, device: str = "cuda"):
self.device = torch.device(device if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
self.cfg = load_yaml(config_path)
self.model = None
self.current_ckpt = None
def load_checkpoint(self, ckpt_path: str):
"""Load model checkpoint."""
if self.current_ckpt == ckpt_path:
return
from gliomasam3_moe.models.gliomasam3_moe import GliomaSAM3_MoE
if self.model is None:
self.model = GliomaSAM3_MoE(**self.cfg["model"]).to(self.device)
ckpt = torch.load(ckpt_path, map_location="cpu")
state_dict = {k: v for k, v in ckpt["model"].items() if "freqs_cis" not in k}
self.model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
self.model.eval()
self.current_ckpt = ckpt_path
print(f" Loaded GliomaSAM checkpoint: {os.path.basename(ckpt_path)}")
def predict(self, image: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Run inference on a single case."""
# Prepare input tensor
if image.ndim == 4:
x = torch.from_numpy(image).float().unsqueeze(0) # (1, C, D, H, W)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid image shape: {image.shape}")
x = x.to(self.device)
with torch.no_grad():
logits, aux = self.model(x)
probs = torch.sigmoid(logits)
# Apply ET gating
pi_et = aux["pi_et"].view(probs.shape[0], 1, 1, 1, 1)
probs[:, 2:3] = probs[:, 2:3] * pi_et
# Binary prediction
regions_bin = (probs > 0.5).float()
return regions_bin[0].cpu().numpy() # (3, D, H, W)
class SegMambaPredictor:
"""Predictor for SegMamba model."""
def __init__(self, device: str = "cuda"):
self.device = torch.device(device if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
self.model = None
self.current_ckpt = None
def load_checkpoint(self, ckpt_path: str):
"""Load model checkpoint."""
if self.current_ckpt == ckpt_path:
return
from model_segmamba.segmamba import SegMamba
if self.model is None:
self.model = SegMamba(
in_chans=4,
out_chans=4,
depths=[2, 2, 2, 2],
feat_size=[48, 96, 192, 384],
).to(self.device)
ckpt = torch.load(ckpt_path, map_location="cpu")
# Handle different checkpoint formats
if "model" in ckpt:
state_dict = ckpt["model"]
elif "state_dict" in ckpt:
state_dict = ckpt["state_dict"]
else:
state_dict = ckpt
self.model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=True)
self.model.eval()
self.current_ckpt = ckpt_path
print(f" Loaded SegMamba checkpoint: {os.path.basename(ckpt_path)}")
def predict(self, image: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Run inference on a single case."""
# Prepare input tensor
if image.ndim == 4:
x = torch.from_numpy(image).float().unsqueeze(0) # (1, C, D, H, W)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid image shape: {image.shape}")
x = x.to(self.device)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = self.model(x) # (1, 4, D, H, W)
pred_lbl = logits.argmax(dim=1) # (1, D, H, W)
# Convert to regions [TC, WT, ET]
# SegMamba labels: 0=background, 1=NCR/NET, 2=ED, 3=ET
labels = pred_lbl[0].cpu().numpy()
tc = (labels == 1) | (labels == 3) # NCR + ET
wt = (labels == 1) | (labels == 2) | (labels == 3) # NCR + ED + ET
et = labels == 3
regions = np.stack([wt, tc, et], axis=0).astype(np.uint8)
return regions # (3, D, H, W)
# ============================================================================
# Visualization Functions
# ============================================================================
def save_single_image(
arr2d: np.ndarray,
out_path: str,
cmap: str = "gray",
title: str = None,
is_overlay: bool = False,
):
"""Save a single 2D image."""
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 5))
if is_overlay:
ax.imshow(arr2d, aspect="equal")
else:
ax.imshow(arr2d, cmap=cmap, aspect="equal")
ax.axis("off")
if title:
ax.set_title(title, fontsize=STYLE["font_size"], fontweight="bold")
fig.tight_layout(pad=0.1)
fig.savefig(out_path, dpi=STYLE["dpi"], bbox_inches="tight", facecolor="white")
plt.close(fig)
def visualize_case(
case_id: str,
case_data: Dict,
gliomasam_predictor: GliomaSAMPredictor,
segmamba_predictor: SegMambaPredictor,
output_dir: str,
):
"""Generate all visualizations for a single case."""
print(f"\nProcessing case: {case_id}")
image = case_data["image"]
label = case_data["label"]
# Find best slice
if label is not None:
gt_regions = label_to_regions(label)
slice_info = select_best_slice(gt_regions[2]) # Use ET for slice selection
else:
slice_info = {"axial": image.shape[1] // 2}
slice_idx = slice_info["axial"]
plane = "axial"
case_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, case_id)
ensure_dir(case_dir)
# --------------------------
# 1. Save original modalities
# --------------------------
print(" Saving original modalities...")
for i, (mod, mod_name) in enumerate(zip(CONFIG["modalities"], CONFIG["modality_names"])):
vol = normalize_volume(image[i])
slice_2d = extract_slice(vol, plane, slice_idx)
out_path = os.path.join(case_dir, f"input_{mod_name}.png")
save_single_image(slice_2d, out_path, cmap="gray", title=mod_name)
# --------------------------
# 2. Save ground truth
# --------------------------
print(" Saving ground truth...")
base_vol = normalize_volume(image[1]) # Use T1ce as base
base_2d = extract_slice(base_vol, plane, slice_idx)
if label is not None:
gt_regions = label_to_regions(label)
gt_masks = {
"WT": extract_slice(gt_regions[0], plane, slice_idx) > 0,
"TC": extract_slice(gt_regions[1], plane, slice_idx) > 0,
"ET": extract_slice(gt_regions[2], plane, slice_idx) > 0,
}
gt_overlay = overlay_masks_publication(base_2d, gt_masks)
out_path = os.path.join(case_dir, "gt_overlay.png")
save_single_image(gt_overlay, out_path, is_overlay=True, title="Ground Truth")
# Save individual GT regions
for region_name in ["WT", "TC", "ET"]:
region_overlay = overlay_masks_publication(base_2d, {region_name: gt_masks[region_name]})
out_path = os.path.join(case_dir, f"gt_{region_name}.png")
save_single_image(region_overlay, out_path, is_overlay=True, title=f"GT {region_name}")
# --------------------------
# 3. GliomaSAM3-MoE predictions
# --------------------------
print(" Running GliomaSAM3-MoE predictions...")
for ckpt_path, ckpt_name in zip(CONFIG["gliomasam_ckpts"], CONFIG["gliomasam_names"]):
if not os.path.exists(ckpt_path):
print(f" Checkpoint not found: {ckpt_path}")
continue
try:
gliomasam_predictor.load_checkpoint(ckpt_path)
pred_regions = gliomasam_predictor.predict(image)
# Create overlay
pred_masks = {
"WT": extract_slice(pred_regions[0], plane, slice_idx) > 0,
"TC": extract_slice(pred_regions[1], plane, slice_idx) > 0,
"ET": extract_slice(pred_regions[2], plane, slice_idx) > 0,
}
pred_overlay = overlay_masks_publication(base_2d, pred_masks)
out_path = os.path.join(case_dir, f"pred_gliomasam_{ckpt_name}_overlay.png")
save_single_image(pred_overlay, out_path, is_overlay=True, title=f"GliomaSAM3-MoE ({ckpt_name})")
# Save individual regions
for region_name in ["WT", "TC", "ET"]:
region_overlay = overlay_masks_publication(base_2d, {region_name: pred_masks[region_name]})
out_path = os.path.join(case_dir, f"pred_gliomasam_{ckpt_name}_{region_name}.png")
save_single_image(region_overlay, out_path, is_overlay=True, title=f"GliomaSAM {ckpt_name} {region_name}")
except Exception as e:
print(f" Error with GliomaSAM {ckpt_name}: {e}")
# --------------------------
# 4. SegMamba predictions (from pre-generated files)
# --------------------------
print(" Loading SegMamba predictions from files...")
import nibabel as nib
for pred_dir, pred_name in zip(CONFIG["segmamba_pred_dirs"], CONFIG["segmamba_names"]):
if not os.path.exists(pred_dir):
print(f" Prediction dir not found: {pred_dir}")
continue
try:
pred_path = os.path.join(pred_dir, f"{case_id}.nii.gz")
if not os.path.exists(pred_path):
print(f" Prediction file not found: {pred_path}")
continue
pred_nii = nib.load(pred_path)
pred_arr = np.asarray(pred_nii.get_fdata())
# Handle SegMamba format: (D, H, W, 3) where channels are [TC, WT, ET]
if pred_arr.ndim == 4 and pred_arr.shape[-1] == 3:
pred_regions = pred_arr.transpose(3, 0, 1, 2)
elif pred_arr.ndim == 4 and pred_arr.shape[0] == 3:
pred_regions = pred_arr
else:
print(f" Unexpected prediction shape: {pred_arr.shape}")
continue
# SegMamba order is [TC, WT, ET], reorder to [WT, TC, ET]
pred_regions_reordered = np.stack([
pred_regions[1], # WT
pred_regions[0], # TC
pred_regions[2], # ET
], axis=0)
# Create overlay
pred_masks = {
"WT": extract_slice(pred_regions_reordered[0], plane, slice_idx) > 0,
"TC": extract_slice(pred_regions_reordered[1], plane, slice_idx) > 0,
"ET": extract_slice(pred_regions_reordered[2], plane, slice_idx) > 0,
}
pred_overlay = overlay_masks_publication(base_2d, pred_masks)
out_path = os.path.join(case_dir, f"pred_segmamba_{pred_name}_overlay.png")
save_single_image(pred_overlay, out_path, is_overlay=True, title=f"SegMamba ({pred_name})")
# Save individual regions
for region_name in ["WT", "TC", "ET"]:
region_overlay = overlay_masks_publication(base_2d, {region_name: pred_masks[region_name]})
out_path = os.path.join(case_dir, f"pred_segmamba_{pred_name}_{region_name}.png")
save_single_image(region_overlay, out_path, is_overlay=True, title=f"SegMamba {pred_name} {region_name}")
print(f" Loaded: {pred_name}")
except Exception as e:
print(f" Error with SegMamba {pred_name}: {e}")
print(f" Saved to: {case_dir}")
def create_comparison_grid(output_dir: str, cases: List[str]):
"""Create a summary comparison grid for all cases."""
print("\nCreating comparison summary grid...")
# Check how many checkpoints were actually run
first_case_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, cases[0])
if not os.path.exists(first_case_dir):
print(" No case directories found, skipping grid generation.")
return
# Create grid: rows = cases, cols = GT + GliomaSAM ckpts + SegMamba ckpts
n_cases = len(cases)
n_gliomasam = len(CONFIG["gliomasam_names"])
n_segmamba = len(CONFIG["segmamba_names"])
n_cols = 1 + n_gliomasam + n_segmamba # GT + methods
fig, axes = plt.subplots(n_cases, n_cols, figsize=(3 * n_cols, 3 * n_cases))
if n_cases == 1:
axes = axes.reshape(1, -1)
col_titles = ["Ground Truth"]
col_titles += [f"GliomaSAM3-MoE\n({n})" for n in CONFIG["gliomasam_names"]]
col_titles += [f"SegMamba\n({n})" for n in CONFIG["segmamba_names"]]
for row_idx, case_id in enumerate(cases):
case_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, case_id)
# GT
ax = axes[row_idx, 0]
gt_path = os.path.join(case_dir, "gt_overlay.png")
if os.path.exists(gt_path):
img = plt.imread(gt_path)
ax.imshow(img)
ax.axis("off")
if row_idx == 0:
ax.set_title(col_titles[0], fontsize=10, fontweight="bold")
ax.set_ylabel(case_id.split("-")[-1], fontsize=10, rotation=0, ha="right", va="center")
# GliomaSAM predictions
col = 1
for ckpt_name in CONFIG["gliomasam_names"]:
ax = axes[row_idx, col]
pred_path = os.path.join(case_dir, f"pred_gliomasam_{ckpt_name}_overlay.png")
if os.path.exists(pred_path):
img = plt.imread(pred_path)
ax.imshow(img)
ax.axis("off")
if row_idx == 0:
ax.set_title(col_titles[col], fontsize=10, fontweight="bold")
col += 1
# SegMamba predictions
for ckpt_name in CONFIG["segmamba_names"]:
ax = axes[row_idx, col]
pred_path = os.path.join(case_dir, f"pred_segmamba_{ckpt_name}_overlay.png")
if os.path.exists(pred_path):
img = plt.imread(pred_path)
ax.imshow(img)
ax.axis("off")
if row_idx == 0:
ax.set_title(col_titles[col], fontsize=10, fontweight="bold")
col += 1
fig.suptitle("Method Comparison: GliomaSAM3-MoE vs SegMamba\n(Different Checkpoints)",
fontsize=14, fontweight="bold", y=0.98)
fig.tight_layout(rect=[0, 0, 1, 0.95])
grid_path = os.path.join(output_dir, "comparison_grid.png")
fig.savefig(grid_path, dpi=200, bbox_inches="tight", facecolor="white")
plt.close(fig)
print(f" Saved: {grid_path}")
# ============================================================================
# Main
# ============================================================================
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Method comparison visualization")
parser.add_argument("--device", default="cuda", help="Device to use")
parser.add_argument("--cases", nargs="+", default=None, help="Override case IDs")
args = parser.parse_args()
output_dir = CONFIG["output_dir"]
ensure_dir(output_dir)
cases = args.cases if args.cases else CONFIG["cases"]
print("=" * 60)
print("Method Comparison Visualization")
print("=" * 60)
print(f"Cases: {len(cases)}")
print(f"GliomaSAM3-MoE checkpoints: {len(CONFIG['gliomasam_ckpts'])}")
print(f"SegMamba checkpoints: {len(CONFIG['segmamba_ckpts'])}")
print(f"Output directory: {output_dir}")
# Initialize predictors
print("\nInitializing predictors...")
gliomasam_predictor = GliomaSAMPredictor(CONFIG["gliomasam_config"], args.device)
segmamba_predictor = SegMambaPredictor(args.device)
# Process each case
for case_id in cases:
try:
case_data = load_case(CONFIG["data_dir"], case_id)
visualize_case(
case_id,
case_data,
gliomasam_predictor,
segmamba_predictor,
output_dir,
)
except Exception as e:
print(f" Error processing {case_id}: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
# Create summary grid
create_comparison_grid(output_dir, cases)
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print(f"All visualizations saved to: {output_dir}")
print("=" * 60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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