corpus,doc_id,sent_id,eg_id,index,text,text_w_pairs,seq_label,pair_label,context,num_sents altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,0,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_0_0,"A government affidavit in 2006 stated that the leak caused 558,125 injuries , including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries .","A government affidavit in 2006 stated that the leak caused 558,125 injuries , including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,1,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_1_0,The Indian government and local activists argue that slack management and deferred maintenance created a situation where routine pipe maintenance caused a backflow of water into a MIC tank triggering the disaster .,The Indian government and local activists argue that slack management and deferred maintenance created a situation where routine pipe maintenance caused a backflow of water into a MIC tank triggering the disaster .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,2,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_2_0,The UCIL factory was built in 1969 to produce the pesticide Sevin ( UCC 's brand name for carbaryl ) using methyl isocyanate ( MIC ) as an intermediate .,The UCIL factory was built in 1969 to produce the pesticide Sevin ( UCC 's brand name for carbaryl ) using methyl isocyanate ( MIC ) as an intermediate .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,3,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_3_0,"In a panic , he removed his mask , inhaling a large amount of phosgene gas which resulted in his death 72 hours later .","In a panic , he removed his mask , inhaling a large amount of phosgene gas which resulted in his death 72 hours later .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,4,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_4_0,"In August 1982 , a chemical engineer came into contact with liquid MIC , resulting in burns over 30 percent of his body .","In August 1982 , a chemical engineer came into contact with liquid MIC , resulting in burns over 30 percent of his body .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,5,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_5_0,Medical staff were unprepared for the thousands of casualties .,Medical staff were unprepared for the thousands of casualties .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,6,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_6_0,"170,000 people were treated at hospitals and temporary dispensaries ; 2,000 buffalo , goats , and other animals were collected and buried .","170,000 people were treated at hospitals and temporary dispensaries ; 2,000 buffalo , goats , and other animals were collected and buried .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,7,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_7_0,"Despite safety precautions such as having water carrying helicopters continually overflying the plant , this led to a second mass evacuation from Bhopal .","Despite safety precautions such as having water carrying helicopters continually overflying the plant , this led to a second mass evacuation from Bhopal .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,8,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_8_0,This move blocked plaintiffs ' motions for class certification and claims for property damages and remediation .,This move blocked plaintiffs ' motions for class certification and claims for property damages and remediation .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,9,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_9_0,"A government affidavit in 2006 stated the leak caused 558,125 injuries including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries .","A government affidavit in 2006 stated the leak caused 558,125 injuries including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,10,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_10_0,"152 of the planned 200 work sheds were built and in 2000 , 16 were partially functioning .","152 of the planned 200 work sheds were built and in 2000 , 16 were partially functioning .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,11,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_11_0,"The government also planned 2,486 flats in two - and four-story buildings in what is called the `` widow 's colony '' outside Bhopal .","The government also planned 2,486 flats in two - and four-story buildings in what is called the `` widow 's colony '' outside Bhopal .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,12,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_12_0,"The final compensation , including interim relief for personal injury was for the majority .","The final compensation , including interim relief for personal injury was for the majority .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,13,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_13_0,"The `` Corporate Negligence '' point of view argues that the disaster was caused by a potent combination of under-maintained and decaying facilities , a weak attitude towards safety , and an undertrained workforce , culminating in worker actions that inadvertently enabled water to penetrate the MIC tanks in the absence of properly working safeguards .","The `` Corporate Negligence '' point of view argues that the disaster was caused by a potent combination of under-maintained and decaying facilities , a weak attitude towards safety , and an undertrained workforce , culminating in worker actions that inadvertently enabled water to penetrate the MIC tanks in the absence of properly working safeguards .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,14,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_14_0,"Factors cited include the filling of the MIC tanks beyond recommended levels , poor maintenance after the plant ceased MIC production at the end of 1984 , allowing several safety systems to be inoperable due to poor maintenance , and switching off safety systems to save money -- including the MIC tank refrigeration system which could have mitigated the disaster severity , and non-existent catastrophe plans .","Factors cited include the filling of the MIC tanks beyond recommended levels , poor maintenance after the plant ceased MIC production at the end of 1984 , allowing several safety systems to be inoperable due to poor maintenance , and switching off safety systems to save money -- including the MIC tank refrigeration system which could have mitigated the disaster severity , and non-existent catastrophe plans .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,15,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_15_0,Kurzman argues that `` cuts ... meant less stringent quality control and thus looser safety rules .,Kurzman argues that `` cuts ... meant less stringent quality control and thus looser safety rules .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,16,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_16_0,The factory was not well equipped to handle the gas created by the sudden addition of water to the MIC tank .,The factory was not well equipped to handle the gas created by the sudden addition of water to the MIC tank .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,17,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_17_0,"In addition to it , carbon steel valves were used at the factory , even though they were known to corrode when exposed to acid .","In addition to it , carbon steel valves were used at the factory , even though they were known to corrode when exposed to acid .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,18,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_18_0,"Now owned by Dow Chemical Company , Union Carbide maintains a website dedicated to the tragedy and claims that the incident was the result of sabotage , stating that sufficient safety systems were in place and operative to prevent the intrusion of water .","Now owned by Dow Chemical Company , Union Carbide maintains a website dedicated to the tragedy and claims that the incident was the result of sabotage , stating that sufficient safety systems were in place and operative to prevent the intrusion of water .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,19,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_19_0,"This water was diverted due to a combination of improper maintenance , leaking and clogging , and eventually ended up in the MIC storage tank .","This water was diverted due to a combination of improper maintenance , leaking and clogging , and eventually ended up in the MIC storage tank .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,20,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_20_0,"The corporation denied the claim that the valves on the tank were malfunctioning , and claimed that the documented evidence gathered after the incident showed that the valve close to the plant 's water-washing operation was closed and was leak-tight .","The corporation denied the claim that the valves on the tank were malfunctioning , and claimed that the documented evidence gathered after the incident showed that the valve close to the plant 's water-washing operation was closed and was leak-tight .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,21,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_21_0,"They also developed a Responsible Care system with other members of the chemical industry as a response to the Bhopal crisis , which was designed to help prevent such an event in the future .","They also developed a Responsible Care system with other members of the chemical industry as a response to the Bhopal crisis , which was designed to help prevent such an event in the future .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,22,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_22_0,Contamination at the site and surrounding area was not caused by the gas leakage .,Contamination at the site and surrounding area was not caused by the gas leakage .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,23,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_23_0,UCC 's laboratory tests in 1989 revealed that soil and water samples collected from near the factory were toxic to fish .,UCC 's laboratory tests in 1989 revealed that soil and water samples collected from near the factory were toxic to fish .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,24,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_24_0,"In 2002 , The Yes Men issued a fake press release explaining why Dow refused to take responsibility for the disaster and started up a website , at `` DowEthics.com '' , designed to look like the real Dow website , but containing hoax information .","In 2002 , The Yes Men issued a fake press release explaining why Dow refused to take responsibility for the disaster and started up a website , at `` DowEthics.com '' , designed to look like the real Dow website , but containing hoax information .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,25,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_25_0,"This caused a chemical reaction which resulted in the buildup of much Carbon dioxide , among other things .","This caused a chemical reaction which resulted in the buildup of much Carbon dioxide , among other things .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,26,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_26_0,"Between 3,500 and 25,000 people died as a result of contact with the cloud of toxic gas .","Between 3,500 and 25,000 people died as a result of contact with the cloud of toxic gas .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,27,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_27_0,"The inter-plate relative motion caused large scale structural deformation inside the Asian continent , resulting in a thinning crust of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , the uplift of its landscape and an eastward extrude .","The inter-plate relative motion caused large scale structural deformation inside the Asian continent , resulting in a thinning crust of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , the uplift of its landscape and an eastward extrude .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,27,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_27_1,"The inter-plate relative motion caused large scale structural deformation inside the Asian continent , resulting in a thinning crust of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , the uplift of its landscape and an eastward extrude .","The inter-plate relative motion caused large scale structural deformation inside the Asian continent , resulting in a thinning crust of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , the uplift of its landscape and an eastward extrude .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,28,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_28_0,The earthquake occurred as the result of motion on a northeast striking reverse fault or thrust fault on the northwestern margin of the Sichuan Basin .,The earthquake occurred as the result of motion on a northeast striking reverse fault or thrust fault on the northwestern margin of the Sichuan Basin .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,29,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_29_0,The earthquake 's epicenter and focal-mechanism are consistent with it having occurred as the result of movement on the Longmenshan fault or a tectonically related fault .,The earthquake 's epicenter and focal-mechanism are consistent with it having occurred as the result of movement on the Longmenshan fault or a tectonically related fault .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,30,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_30_0,"The earthquake reflects tectonic stresses resulting from the convergence of crustal material slowly moving from the high Tibetan Plateau , to the west , against strong crust underlying the Sichuan Basin and southeastern China .","The earthquake reflects tectonic stresses resulting from the convergence of crustal material slowly moving from the high Tibetan Plateau , to the west , against strong crust underlying the Sichuan Basin and southeastern China .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,31,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_31_0,"On a continental scale , the seismicity of central and eastern Asia is a result of northward convergence of the Indian Plate against the Eurasian Plate with a velocity of about 50 mm/y .","On a continental scale , the seismicity of central and eastern Asia is a result of northward convergence of the Indian Plate against the Eurasian Plate with a velocity of about 50 mm/y .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,32,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_32_0,Earthquakes of this size have the potential to cause extensive damage and loss of life .,Earthquakes of this size have the potential to cause extensive damage and loss of life .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,33,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_33_0,"The seismicity of central and eastern Asia is caused by the northward movement of the India plate at a rate of 5 cm/year and its collision with Eurasia , resulting in the uplift of the Himalaya and Tibetan plateaux and associated earthquake activity .","The seismicity of central and eastern Asia is caused by the northward movement of the India plate at a rate of 5 cm/year and its collision with Eurasia , resulting in the uplift of the Himalaya and Tibetan plateaux and associated earthquake activity .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,33,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_33_1,"The seismicity of central and eastern Asia is caused by the northward movement of the India plate at a rate of 5 cm/year and its collision with Eurasia , resulting in the uplift of the Himalaya and Tibetan plateaux and associated earthquake activity .","The seismicity of central and eastern Asia is caused by the northward movement of the India plate at a rate of 5 cm/year and its collision with Eurasia , resulting in the uplift of the Himalaya and Tibetan plateaux and associated earthquake activity .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,34,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_34_0,"In August 1933 , the magnitude 7.5 Diexi earthquake , about 90 km northeast of today 's earthquake , destroyed the town of Diexi and surrounding villages , and caused many landslides , some of which dammed the rivers .","In August 1933 , the magnitude 7.5 Diexi earthquake , about 90 km northeast of today 's earthquake , destroyed the town of Diexi and surrounding villages , and caused many landslides , some of which dammed the rivers .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,35,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_35_0,One SilkAir flight was diverted and landed in Kunming as a result .,One SilkAir flight was diverted and landed in Kunming as a result .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,36,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_36_0,Cathay Pacific delayed both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route due to this disruption in air traffic services .,Cathay Pacific delayed both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route due to this disruption in air traffic services .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,37,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_37_0,"All of the highways into Wenchuan , and others throughout the province , were damaged , resulting in delayed arrival of the rescue troops .","All of the highways into Wenchuan , and others throughout the province , were damaged , resulting in delayed arrival of the rescue troops .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,38,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_38_0,"Immediately after the earthquake event , mobile and terrestrial telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area , with all internet capabilities cut to the Sichuan area too .","Immediately after the earthquake event , mobile and terrestrial telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area , with all internet capabilities cut to the Sichuan area too .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,39,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_39_0,"China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion .","China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,40,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_40_0,"According to Chinese state officials , the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province ; 18,498 people are listed as missing , and 374,176 injured , but these figures may further increase as more reports come in .","According to Chinese state officials , the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province ; 18,498 people are listed as missing , and 374,176 injured , but these figures may further increase as more reports come in .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,41,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_41_0,"In terms of school casualties , thousands of school children died due to shoddy construction .","In terms of school casualties , thousands of school children died due to shoddy construction .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,42,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_42_0,"Reginald DesRoches , a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech , pointed out that the massive damage of properties and houses in the earthquake area was because China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake .","Reginald DesRoches , a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech , pointed out that the massive damage of properties and houses in the earthquake area was because China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,43,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_43_0,"Pingwu County and Beichuan County , Sichuan , also northeast of Wenchuan and close to the epicenter of a 7.2 Ms earthquake in 1976 , suffered a 6.1 Ms aftershock ( 5.7 Mw according to USGS ) on August 1 ; it caused 2 deaths , 345 injuries , collapse of 707 homes , damages to over 1,000 homes , and blocked of country roads .","Pingwu County and Beichuan County , Sichuan , also northeast of Wenchuan and close to the epicenter of a 7.2 Ms earthquake in 1976 , suffered a 6.1 Ms aftershock ( 5.7 Mw according to USGS ) on August 1 ; it caused 2 deaths , 345 injuries , collapse of 707 homes , damages to over 1,000 homes , and blocked of country roads .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,44,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_44_0,"However , the Red Cross Society of China said that ( on May 13 ) `` it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter . ''","However , the Red Cross Society of China said that ( on May 13 ) `` it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter . ''",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,45,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_45_0,"By May 15 , Premier Wen Jiabao ordered the deployment of an additional 90 helicopters , of which 60 were to be provided by the PLAAF , and 30 were to be provided by the civil aviation industry , bringing the total of number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force , army , and civil aviation to over 150 , resulting in the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People 's Liberation Army history .","By May 15 , Premier Wen Jiabao ordered the deployment of an additional 90 helicopters , of which 60 were to be provided by the PLAAF , and 30 were to be provided by the civil aviation industry , bringing the total of number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force , army , and civil aviation to over 150 , resulting in the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People 's Liberation Army history .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,46,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_46_0,"Approval from mainland Chinese authorities was sought , and the chartered flight departed Taipei at 17:00 CST , May 15 and arrived in Chengdu by 20:30 CST .","Approval from mainland Chinese authorities was sought , and the chartered flight departed Taipei at 17:00 CST , May 15 and arrived in Chengdu by 20:30 CST .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,47,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_47_0,"As a result of the magnitude 7.9 earthquake and the many strong aftershocks , many rivers became blocked by large landslides , which resulted in the formation of `` quake lakes '' behind the blockages ; these massive amounts of water were pooling up at a very high rate behind the natural landslide dams and it was feared that the blockages would eventually crumble under the weight of the ever-increasing water mass , potentially endangering the lives of millions of people living downstream .","As a result of the magnitude 7.9 earthquake and the many strong aftershocks , many rivers became blocked by large landslides , which resulted in the formation of `` quake lakes '' behind the blockages ; these massive amounts of water were pooling up at a very high rate behind the natural landslide dams and it was feared that the blockages would eventually crumble under the weight of the ever-increasing water mass , potentially endangering the lives of millions of people living downstream .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,48,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_48_0,"As of May 27 , 2008 , 34 lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers , and it was estimated that 28 of them were still of potential danger to the local people .","As of May 27 , 2008 , 34 lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers , and it was estimated that 28 of them were still of potential danger to the local people .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,49,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_49_0,"The most precarious of these quake-lakes was the one located in the extremely difficult terrain at Mount Tangjia in Beichuan County , Sichuan , accessible only by foot or air ; an Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter belonging to the China Flying Dragon Special Aviation Company was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the affected location .","The most precarious of these quake-lakes was the one located in the extremely difficult terrain at Mount Tangjia in Beichuan County , Sichuan , accessible only by foot or air ; an Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter belonging to the China Flying Dragon Special Aviation Company was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the affected location .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,50,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_50_0,"Although the Chinese government was initially praised for its response to the quake ( especially in comparison to Myanmar 's ruling military junta 's blockade of aid during Cyclone Nargis ) , it then saw an erosion in confidence over the school construction scandal .","Although the Chinese government was initially praised for its response to the quake ( especially in comparison to Myanmar 's ruling military junta 's blockade of aid during Cyclone Nargis ) , it then saw an erosion in confidence over the school construction scandal .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,51,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_51_0,"Schools in poor areas have small budgets and , unlike schools in the cities , they ca n't collect huge fees , so they 're pressed for money .","Schools in poor areas have small budgets and , unlike schools in the cities , they ca n't collect huge fees , so they 're pressed for money .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,52,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_52_0,"During that time he obtained more than 400,000 yuan ( US$ 60,000 ) from the county education department , money used to widen and strengthen concrete pillars and the balcony railing of all four storeys of his school , as well as secure its concrete floors .","During that time he obtained more than 400,000 yuan ( US$ 60,000 ) from the county education department , money used to widen and strengthen concrete pillars and the balcony railing of all four storeys of his school , as well as secure its concrete floors .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,53,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_53_0,"However questions still remain , as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice , while the many families who lost their only child , are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened .","However questions still remain , as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice , while the many families who lost their only child , are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,54,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_54_0,"Following the quake , experts and the general public sought information on whether or not the earthquake could have been predicted in advance , and whether or not studying statistics related to the quake could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future .","Following the quake , experts and the general public sought information on whether or not the earthquake could have been predicted in advance , and whether or not studying statistics related to the quake could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,55,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_55_0,The earthquake also provided opportunities for researchers to retrofit data in order to model future earthquake predictions .,The earthquake also provided opportunities for researchers to retrofit data in order to model future earthquake predictions .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,56,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_56_0,Chengdu airport reopened as the airport was used for relief operations .,Chengdu airport reopened as the airport was used for relief operations .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,57,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_57_0,"China Mobile had lost more than 2,300 base stations due to lack of power and too many phone calls .","China Mobile had lost more than 2,300 base stations due to lack of power and too many phone calls .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,58,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_58_0,"About 2,000 troops were sent to Zipingpu , to try and release the pressure through spillway .","About 2,000 troops were sent to Zipingpu , to try and release the pressure through spillway .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,59,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_59_0,"This was different to Myanmar 's secretive response to Cyclone Nargis , which struck the country 10 days before the earthquake .","This was different to Myanmar 's secretive response to Cyclone Nargis , which struck the country 10 days before the earthquake .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,60,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_60_0,"Air defense , police and fire sirens , and the horns of vehicles , vessels and trains sounded .","Air defense , police and fire sirens , and the horns of vehicles , vessels and trains sounded .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,61,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_61_0,"During January 2011 , the Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration predicted that between twenty and twenty-three tropical cyclones were likely to develop and/or enter the Philippine area of responsibility during 2011 .","During January 2011 , the Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration predicted that between twenty and twenty-three tropical cyclones were likely to develop and/or enter the Philippine area of responsibility during 2011 .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,62,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_62_0,"TSR revised its initial prediction during May and subsequently predicted that 28.0 tropical storms , 17.7 typhoons , 7.6 `` intense '' typhoons and an ACE index of about 266 .","TSR revised its initial prediction during May and subsequently predicted that 28.0 tropical storms , 17.7 typhoons , 7.6 `` intense '' typhoons and an ACE index of about 266 .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,63,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_63_0,"On August 4 , TSR subsequently slightly revised these predictions within its final update for 2011 to 28.2 tropical storms , 17.9 typhoons , 8.0 `` intense '' typhoons and an ACE index of about 281 .","On August 4 , TSR subsequently slightly revised these predictions within its final update for 2011 to 28.2 tropical storms , 17.9 typhoons , 8.0 `` intense '' typhoons and an ACE index of about 281 .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,64,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_64_0,Over the next couple of days the depression gradually developed further in an area of low vertical windshear before it was declared a tropical depression by the JMA and the JTWC during May 6 .,Over the next couple of days the depression gradually developed further in an area of low vertical windshear before it was declared a tropical depression by the JMA and the JTWC during May 6 .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,65,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_65_0,"The JTWC then reported later that day that the depression had intensified into a tropical storm with windspeeds of 65 km/h ( 40 mph ) , however it later reported that it had overestimated the windspeeds and consequently lowered the storm 's status to a tropical depression , based on observations from Yap island .","The JTWC then reported later that day that the depression had intensified into a tropical storm with windspeeds of 65 km/h ( 40 mph ) , however it later reported that it had overestimated the windspeeds and consequently lowered the storm 's status to a tropical depression , based on observations from Yap island .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,66,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_66_0,"Egay continued to develop during June 17 , as it moved towards the northeast , and on June 18 , the JTWC reported that Egay had intensified into a tropical storm .","Egay continued to develop during June 17 , as it moved towards the northeast , and on June 18 , the JTWC reported that Egay had intensified into a tropical storm .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,67,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_67_0,"In North Korea , heavy rains from the storm caused widespread flooding and damage .","In North Korea , heavy rains from the storm caused widespread flooding and damage .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,68,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_68_0,"However by this time Tokage was already interacting with Typhoon Ma-on , with Ma-on 's outflow exposing Tokage 's low level circulation center , and displacing convection to the west .","However by this time Tokage was already interacting with Typhoon Ma-on , with Ma-on 's outflow exposing Tokage 's low level circulation center , and displacing convection to the west .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,69,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_69_0,"Later that day , the storm strengthened over land and headed north towards Hainan 's provincial capital region Haikou .","Later that day , the storm strengthened over land and headed north towards Hainan 's provincial capital region Haikou .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,70,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_70_0,About 26 domestic flights were cancelled from July 26 to 27 due to heavy rains and strong winds .,About 26 domestic flights were cancelled from July 26 to 27 due to heavy rains and strong winds .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,71,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_71_0,"Due to the southwest monsoon enhanced by Muifa , it caused heavy rains in several parts of Luzon including Metro Manila .","Due to the southwest monsoon enhanced by Muifa , it caused heavy rains in several parts of Luzon including Metro Manila .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,72,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_72_0,"The system intensified rapidly and just 6 hours later , the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm , naming it `` Merbok '' .","The system intensified rapidly and just 6 hours later , the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm , naming it `` Merbok '' .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,73,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_73_0,"On August 27 , five people died after Nanmadol caused landslides .","On August 27 , five people died after Nanmadol caused landslides .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,74,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_74_0,"On September 5 , after it had peaked in intensity , a fresh Tutt cell developed over the system and started to inhibit outflow and shear the convection away , which meant as a result that the system started to weaken .","On September 5 , after it had peaked in intensity , a fresh Tutt cell developed over the system and started to inhibit outflow and shear the convection away , which meant as a result that the system started to weaken .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,75,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_75_0,"Over the next two days , the system drifted north and developed a well defined LLCC with organized convective banding , prompting the JMA to upgrade the low pressure area to a tropical depression .","Over the next two days , the system drifted north and developed a well defined LLCC with organized convective banding , prompting the JMA to upgrade the low pressure area to a tropical depression .",1,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,76,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_76_0,"Also , high sea-surface temperatures and very low wind shear caused the system to undergo rapid deepening , prior to which , the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm and named it `` Kulap '' .","Also , high sea-surface temperatures and very low wind shear caused the system to undergo rapid deepening , prior to which , the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm and named it `` Kulap '' .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,77,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_77_0,"Also , Kulap was located beneath a tropical upper tropospheric trough ( TUTT cell ) that caused subsidence .","Also , Kulap was located beneath a tropical upper tropospheric trough ( TUTT cell ) that caused subsidence .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,78,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_78_0,A mid-level subtropical steering ridge caused Kulap to track in a northwestward direction .,A mid-level subtropical steering ridge caused Kulap to track in a northwestward direction .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,79,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_79_0,"In an advisory , the JTWC reported that there were at least two more vortices associated with the system , that caused an abrupt , erratic movement .","In an advisory , the JTWC reported that there were at least two more vortices associated with the system , that caused an abrupt , erratic movement .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,80,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_80_0,"On September 19 , Sonca reached a peak intensity of ( 1-min mean ) and ( 10-min mean ) and soon the convection around the northern periphery started weakening .","On September 19 , Sonca reached a peak intensity of ( 1-min mean ) and ( 10-min mean ) and soon the convection around the northern periphery started weakening .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,81,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_81_0,The system rapidly deepened and quickly developed a ragged eye and mesoscale anticyclone aloft generating an exceptionally excellent all-around outflow .,The system rapidly deepened and quickly developed a ragged eye and mesoscale anticyclone aloft generating an exceptionally excellent all-around outflow .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,82,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_82_0,"Though the system has maintained overall central deep convection , subsidence persisted along the northwest quadrant which caused further drop in wind speed .","Though the system has maintained overall central deep convection , subsidence persisted along the northwest quadrant which caused further drop in wind speed .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,83,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_83_0,"Later that day , the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert stating that the low could develop into a tropical cyclone .","Later that day , the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert stating that the low could develop into a tropical cyclone .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,84,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_84_0,"Later that day , the storm developed a better organized , however the system 's low level circulation center ( LLCC ) became fully exposed due to moderate vertical wind shear from the nearby system , Typhoon Nesat , which also caused the storm to remained very weak with winds of just .","Later that day , the storm developed a better organized , however the system 's low level circulation center ( LLCC ) became fully exposed due to moderate vertical wind shear from the nearby system , Typhoon Nesat , which also caused the storm to remained very weak with winds of just .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,84,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_84_1,"Later that day , the storm developed a better organized , however the system 's low level circulation center ( LLCC ) became fully exposed due to moderate vertical wind shear from the nearby system , Typhoon Nesat , which also caused the storm to remained very weak with winds of just .","Later that day , the storm developed a better organized , however the system 's low level circulation center ( LLCC ) became fully exposed due to moderate vertical wind shear from the nearby system , Typhoon Nesat , which also caused the storm to remained very weak with winds of just .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,85,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_85_0,"Due to land interaction and colder sea surface temperature in the South China Sea , the JMA downgraded Nalgae to a severe tropical storm on October 2 , and then a tropical storm late on October 3 .","Due to land interaction and colder sea surface temperature in the South China Sea , the JMA downgraded Nalgae to a severe tropical storm on October 2 , and then a tropical storm late on October 3 .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,86,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_86_0,"Although first feared that Nalgae would cause much more damage to Luzon , which was severely affected by Typhoon Nesat , damage from the storm was not as anticipated to be lighter than Typhoon Nesat , which ironically is much weaker than Nalgae , but high winds and heavy rains from the storm caused widespread power outages and flooding that left many communities isolated .","Although first feared that Nalgae would cause much more damage to Luzon , which was severely affected by Typhoon Nesat , damage from the storm was not as anticipated to be lighter than Typhoon Nesat , which ironically is much weaker than Nalgae , but high winds and heavy rains from the storm caused widespread power outages and flooding that left many communities isolated .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,86,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_86_1,"Although first feared that Nalgae would cause much more damage to Luzon , which was severely affected by Typhoon Nesat , damage from the storm was not as anticipated to be lighter than Typhoon Nesat , which ironically is much weaker than Nalgae , but high winds and heavy rains from the storm caused widespread power outages and flooding that left many communities isolated .","Although first feared that Nalgae would cause much more damage to Luzon , which was severely affected by Typhoon Nesat , damage from the storm was not as anticipated to be lighter than Typhoon Nesat , which ironically is much weaker than Nalgae , but high winds and heavy rains from the storm caused widespread power outages and flooding that left many communities isolated .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,87,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_87_0,"Despite being predicted to intensify into a tropical storm after being designated , the depression moved towards the northwest and rapidly deteriorated as it interacted with the cold and dry north-easterlies , as a result the JTWC issued their final warning on the system early on December 5 .","Despite being predicted to intensify into a tropical storm after being designated , the depression moved towards the northwest and rapidly deteriorated as it interacted with the cold and dry north-easterlies , as a result the JTWC issued their final warning on the system early on December 5 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,88,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_88_0,"On December 11 , the JTWC cancelled the TCFA on the disturbance due to the interaction with the cold air coming from the north .","On December 11 , the JTWC cancelled the TCFA on the disturbance due to the interaction with the cold air coming from the north .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,89,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_89_0,"While the Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135 ° E and 115 ° E and between 5 ° N-25 ° N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it .","While the Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135 ° E and 115 ° E and between 5 ° N-25 ° N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,90,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_90_0,"The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired , by both PAGASA and the Typhoon Committee .","The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired , by both PAGASA and the Typhoon Committee .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,91,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_91_0,"The Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration ( PAGASA ) announced that the names `` Bebeng '' , `` Juaning '' , `` Mina '' , `` Pedring '' were retired from PAGASA 's list of local names after they each caused over 1 billion PHP in damages to the Philippines during 2011 . PAGASA selected the names `` Betty '' , `` Jenny '' , `` Marilyn '' , `` Perla '' , and `` Sarah '' to replace `` Bebeng '' , `` Juaning '' , `` Mina '' , `` Pedring '' , and `` Sendong '' respectively The name `` Sendong '' was also retired from the list after it caused over 300 deaths , when it made landfall on the Philippines during December 2011 .","The Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration ( PAGASA ) announced that the names `` Bebeng '' , `` Juaning '' , `` Mina '' , `` Pedring '' were retired from PAGASA 's list of local names after they each caused over 1 billion PHP in damages to the Philippines during 2011 . PAGASA selected the names `` Betty '' , `` Jenny '' , `` Marilyn '' , `` Perla '' , and `` Sarah '' to replace `` Bebeng '' , `` Juaning '' , `` Mina '' , `` Pedring '' , and `` Sendong '' respectively The name `` Sendong '' was also retired from the list after it caused over 300 deaths , when it made landfall on the Philippines during December 2011 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,91,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_91_1,"The Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration ( PAGASA ) announced that the names `` Bebeng '' , `` Juaning '' , `` Mina '' , `` Pedring '' were retired from PAGASA 's list of local names after they each caused over 1 billion PHP in damages to the Philippines during 2011 . PAGASA selected the names `` Betty '' , `` Jenny '' , `` Marilyn '' , `` Perla '' , and `` Sarah '' to replace `` Bebeng '' , `` Juaning '' , `` Mina '' , `` Pedring '' , and `` Sendong '' respectively The name `` Sendong '' was also retired from the list after it caused over 300 deaths , when it made landfall on the Philippines during December 2011 .","The Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration ( PAGASA ) announced that the names `` Bebeng '' , `` Juaning '' , `` Mina '' , `` Pedring '' were retired from PAGASA 's list of local names after they each caused over 1 billion PHP in damages to the Philippines during 2011 . PAGASA selected the names `` Betty '' , `` Jenny '' , `` Marilyn '' , `` Perla '' , and `` Sarah '' to replace `` Bebeng '' , `` Juaning '' , `` Mina '' , `` Pedring '' , and `` Sendong '' respectively The name `` Sendong '' was also retired from the list after it caused over 300 deaths , when it made landfall on the Philippines during December 2011 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,92,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_92_0,"On May 4 and July 5 , 2011 , the GCACIC issued forecasts which predicted the amount of tropical cyclones , tropical storms and typhoons there would be during 2011 as well as for how many tropical cyclones will make landfall on China or pass within 100 km ( 60 mi ) of the Korean Peninsula or Japan .","On May 4 and July 5 , 2011 , the GCACIC issued forecasts which predicted the amount of tropical cyclones , tropical storms and typhoons there would be during 2011 as well as for how many tropical cyclones will make landfall on China or pass within 100 km ( 60 mi ) of the Korean Peninsula or Japan .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,92,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_92_1,"On May 4 and July 5 , 2011 , the GCACIC issued forecasts which predicted the amount of tropical cyclones , tropical storms and typhoons there would be during 2011 as well as for how many tropical cyclones will make landfall on China or pass within 100 km ( 60 mi ) of the Korean Peninsula or Japan .","On May 4 and July 5 , 2011 , the GCACIC issued forecasts which predicted the amount of tropical cyclones , tropical storms and typhoons there would be during 2011 as well as for how many tropical cyclones will make landfall on China or pass within 100 km ( 60 mi ) of the Korean Peninsula or Japan .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,92,2,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_92_2,"On May 4 and July 5 , 2011 , the GCACIC issued forecasts which predicted the amount of tropical cyclones , tropical storms and typhoons there would be during 2011 as well as for how many tropical cyclones will make landfall on China or pass within 100 km ( 60 mi ) of the Korean Peninsula or Japan .","On May 4 and July 5 , 2011 , the GCACIC issued forecasts which predicted the amount of tropical cyclones , tropical storms and typhoons there would be during 2011 as well as for how many tropical cyclones will make landfall on China or pass within 100 km ( 60 mi ) of the Korean Peninsula or Japan .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,93,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_93_0,However it remained almost stationary by afternoon due to the influence of high pressure in the northeast of the system .,However it remained almost stationary by afternoon due to the influence of high pressure in the northeast of the system .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,94,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_94_0,"The storm strengthened so rapidly , and the JTWC reported that the storm 's peak winds were reaching 140 kn , as it strengthened into a Category 5 Typhoon .","The storm strengthened so rapidly , and the JTWC reported that the storm 's peak winds were reaching 140 kn , as it strengthened into a Category 5 Typhoon .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,95,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_95_0,"Late on that day , the system started showing extratropical characteristics as the convection near the eye dissipated rapidly .","Late on that day , the system started showing extratropical characteristics as the convection near the eye dissipated rapidly .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,96,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_96_0,"Also , Kulap was beneath a tropical upper tropospheric trough ( TUTT cell ) that caused subsidence .","Also , Kulap was beneath a tropical upper tropospheric trough ( TUTT cell ) that caused subsidence .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,97,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_97_0,"Over the next two days , the system gradually drifted west and intensified slightly , prompting the JTWC to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert ( TCFA ) on it .","Over the next two days , the system gradually drifted west and intensified slightly , prompting the JTWC to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert ( TCFA ) on it .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,98,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_98_0,"Convection gradually consolidated the LLCC and the JTWC initiated advisories on the system on September 11 , designating it with `` 18W '' .","Convection gradually consolidated the LLCC and the JTWC initiated advisories on the system on September 11 , designating it with `` 18W '' .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,99,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_99_0,"In an advisory , the JTWC reported that there were at-least two more vortices associated with the system , that caused an abrupt , erratic movement .","In an advisory , the JTWC reported that there were at-least two more vortices associated with the system , that caused an abrupt , erratic movement .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,100,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_100_0,"On September 18 , Sonca reached a peak intensity of 85 kn ( 1-min mean ) and 70 kn ( 10-min mean ) and soon the convection around the northern periphery started weakening .","On September 18 , Sonca reached a peak intensity of 85 kn ( 1-min mean ) and 70 kn ( 10-min mean ) and soon the convection around the northern periphery started weakening .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,101,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_101_0,"Later , the LLCC became well organized with flaring deep convection developing around it , so the JMA started monitoring the low as a tropical depression .","Later , the LLCC became well organized with flaring deep convection developing around it , so the JMA started monitoring the low as a tropical depression .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,102,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_102_0,It was first feared that Nalgae would cause much more damage to Luzon .,It was first feared that Nalgae would cause much more damage to Luzon .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,103,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_103_0,"On December 13 , the low pressure area quickly got stronger .","On December 13 , the low pressure area quickly got stronger .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,104,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_104_0,"In the Philippines , Washi caused at least 1,268 deaths .","In the Philippines , Washi caused at least 1,268 deaths .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,105,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_105_0,"The Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration ( PAGASA ) said that the names Bebeng , Juaning , Mina , Pedring were retired from PAGASA 's list of local names after they each caused over 1 billion PHP in damages to the Philippines during 2011 .","The Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration ( PAGASA ) said that the names Bebeng , Juaning , Mina , Pedring were retired from PAGASA 's list of local names after they each caused over 1 billion PHP in damages to the Philippines during 2011 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,106,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_106_0,The table on the right shows the ACE for each storm in the season .,The table on the right shows the ACE for each storm in the season .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,107,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_107_0,"As a person 's condition declines , they often withdraw from family and society .","As a person 's condition declines , they often withdraw from family and society .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,108,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_108_0,Treatment of behavioral problems or psychosis due to dementia with antipsychotics is common but not usually recommended due to there often being little benefit and an increased risk of early death .,Treatment of behavioral problems or psychosis due to dementia with antipsychotics is common but not usually recommended due to there often being little benefit and an increased risk of early death .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,109,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_109_0,"MCI can present with a variety of symptoms , and when memory loss is the predominant symptom , it is termed `` amnestic MCI '' and is frequently seen as a prodromal stage of Alzheimer 's disease .","MCI can present with a variety of symptoms , and when memory loss is the predominant symptom , it is termed `` amnestic MCI '' and is frequently seen as a prodromal stage of Alzheimer 's disease .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,110,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_110_0,"Language problems are mainly characterised by a shrinking vocabulary and decreased word fluency , leading to a general impoverishment of oral and written language .","Language problems are mainly characterised by a shrinking vocabulary and decreased word fluency , leading to a general impoverishment of oral and written language .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,111,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_111_0,"Speech difficulties become evident due to an inability to recall vocabulary , which leads to frequent incorrect word substitutions ( paraphasias ) .","Speech difficulties become evident due to an inability to recall vocabulary , which leads to frequent incorrect word substitutions ( paraphasias ) .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,112,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_112_0,"Complex motor sequences become less coordinated as time passes and AD progresses , so the risk of falling increases .","Complex motor sequences become less coordinated as time passes and AD progresses , so the risk of falling increases .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,113,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_113_0,"The cause of death is usually an external factor , such as infection of pressure ulcers or pneumonia , not the disease itself .","The cause of death is usually an external factor , such as infection of pressure ulcers or pneumonia , not the disease itself .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,114,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_114_0,Most of autosomal dominant familial AD can be attributed to mutations in one of three genes : those encoding amyloid precursor protein ( APP ) and presenilins 1 and 2 .,Most of autosomal dominant familial AD can be attributed to mutations in one of three genes : those encoding amyloid precursor protein ( APP ) and presenilins 1 and 2 .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,115,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_115_0,This suggests that presenilin mutations can cause disease even if they lower the total amount of Aβ produced and may point to other roles of presenilin or a role for alterations in the function of APP and/or its fragments other than Aβ .,This suggests that presenilin mutations can cause disease even if they lower the total amount of Aβ produced and may point to other roles of presenilin or a role for alterations in the function of APP and/or its fragments other than Aβ .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,116,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_116_0,The APOEε4 allele increases the risk of the disease by three times in heterozygotes and by 15 times in homozygotes .,The APOEε4 allele increases the risk of the disease by three times in heterozygotes and by 15 times in homozygotes .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,117,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_117_0,Early attempts to screen up to 400 candidate genes for association with late-onset sporadic AD ( LOAD ) resulted in a low yield .,Early attempts to screen up to 400 candidate genes for association with late-onset sporadic AD ( LOAD ) resulted in a low yield .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,118,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_118_0,"The oldest , on which most currently available drug therapies are based , is the `` cholinergic hypothesis '' , which proposes that AD is caused by reduced synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine .","The oldest , on which most currently available drug therapies are based , is the `` cholinergic hypothesis '' , which proposes that AD is caused by reduced synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,119,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_119_0,The theory holds that an amyloid-related mechanism that prunes neuronal connections in the brain in the fast-growth phase of early life may be triggered by ageing-related processes in later life to cause the neuronal withering of Alzheimer 's disease .,The theory holds that an amyloid-related mechanism that prunes neuronal connections in the brain in the fast-growth phase of early life may be triggered by ageing-related processes in later life to cause the neuronal withering of Alzheimer 's disease .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,120,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_120_0,"DR6 is highly expressed in the human brain regions most affected by Alzheimer 's , so it is possible that the N-APP/DR6 pathway might be hijacked in the ageing brain to cause damage .","DR6 is highly expressed in the human brain regions most affected by Alzheimer 's , so it is possible that the N-APP/DR6 pathway might be hijacked in the ageing brain to cause damage .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,120,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_120_1,"DR6 is highly expressed in the human brain regions most affected by Alzheimer 's , so it is possible that the N-APP/DR6 pathway might be hijacked in the ageing brain to cause damage .","DR6 is highly expressed in the human brain regions most affected by Alzheimer 's , so it is possible that the N-APP/DR6 pathway might be hijacked in the ageing brain to cause damage .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,121,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_121_0,Another hypothesis asserts that the disease may be caused by age-related myelin breakdown in the brain .,Another hypothesis asserts that the disease may be caused by age-related myelin breakdown in the brain .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,122,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_122_0,Iron released during myelin breakdown is hypothesised to cause further damage .,Iron released during myelin breakdown is hypothesised to cause further damage .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,123,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_123_0,"Alzheimer 's disease has been identified as a protein misfolding disease ( proteopathy ) , caused by plaque accumulation of abnormally folded amyloid beta protein , and tau protein in the brain .","Alzheimer 's disease has been identified as a protein misfolding disease ( proteopathy ) , caused by plaque accumulation of abnormally folded amyloid beta protein , and tau protein in the brain .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,124,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_124_0,"One of these fragments gives rise to fibrils of amyloid beta , which then form clumps that deposit outside neurons in dense formations known as senile plaques .","One of these fragments gives rise to fibrils of amyloid beta , which then form clumps that deposit outside neurons in dense formations known as senile plaques .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,125,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_125_0,AD is also considered a tauopathy due to abnormal aggregation of the tau protein .,AD is also considered a tauopathy due to abnormal aggregation of the tau protein .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,126,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_126_0,"Advanced medical imaging with computed tomography ( CT ) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) , and with single-photon emission computed tomography ( SPECT ) or positron emission tomography ( PET ) can be used to help exclude other cerebral pathology or subtypes of dementia .","Advanced medical imaging with computed tomography ( CT ) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) , and with single-photon emission computed tomography ( SPECT ) or positron emission tomography ( PET ) can be used to help exclude other cerebral pathology or subtypes of dementia .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,127,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_127_0,"Neurological examination in early AD will usually provide normal results , except for obvious cognitive impairment , which may not differ from that resulting from other diseases processes , including other causes of dementia .","Neurological examination in early AD will usually provide normal results , except for obvious cognitive impairment , which may not differ from that resulting from other diseases processes , including other causes of dementia .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,128,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_128_0,"People who engage in intellectual activities such as reading , playing board games , completing crossword puzzles , playing musical instruments , or regular social interaction show a reduced risk for Alzheimer 's disease .","People who engage in intellectual activities such as reading , playing board games , completing crossword puzzles , playing musical instruments , or regular social interaction show a reduced risk for Alzheimer 's disease .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,129,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_129_0,"This is compatible with the cognitive reserve theory , which states that some life experiences result in more efficient neural functioning providing the individual a cognitive reserve that delays the onset of dementia manifestations .","This is compatible with the cognitive reserve theory , which states that some life experiences result in more efficient neural functioning providing the individual a cognitive reserve that delays the onset of dementia manifestations .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,130,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_130_0,"Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are employed to reduce the rate at which acetylcholine ( ACh ) is broken down , thereby increasing the concentration of ACh in the brain and combating the loss of ACh caused by the death of cholinergic neurons .","Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are employed to reduce the rate at which acetylcholine ( ACh ) is broken down , thereby increasing the concentration of ACh in the brain and combating the loss of ACh caused by the death of cholinergic neurons .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,131,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_131_0,"Advancing age is a primary risk factor for the disease and incidence rates are not equal for all ages : every five years after the age of 65 , the risk of acquiring the disease approximately doubles , increasing from 3 to as much as 69 per thousand person years .","Advancing age is a primary risk factor for the disease and incidence rates are not equal for all ages : every five years after the age of 65 , the risk of acquiring the disease approximately doubles , increasing from 3 to as much as 69 per thousand person years .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,132,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_132_0,"Other approaches are neuroprotective agents , such as AL-108 , and metal-protein interaction attenuation agents , such as PBT2 .","Other approaches are neuroprotective agents , such as AL-108 , and metal-protein interaction attenuation agents , such as PBT2 .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,133,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_133_0,"The clinical symptoms of AD usually occurs after age 65 , but changes in the brain which do not cause symptoms and are caused by Alzheimer 's , may begin years or in some cases decades before .","The clinical symptoms of AD usually occurs after age 65 , but changes in the brain which do not cause symptoms and are caused by Alzheimer 's , may begin years or in some cases decades before .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,133,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_133_1,"The clinical symptoms of AD usually occurs after age 65 , but changes in the brain which do not cause symptoms and are caused by Alzheimer 's , may begin years or in some cases decades before .","The clinical symptoms of AD usually occurs after age 65 , but changes in the brain which do not cause symptoms and are caused by Alzheimer 's , may begin years or in some cases decades before .",1,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,134,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_134_0,"At this time there is no cure for Alzheimer 's , but there are treatments that can help some patients with the signs and symptoms so they do not affect them as badly .","At this time there is no cure for Alzheimer 's , but there are treatments that can help some patients with the signs and symptoms so they do not affect them as badly .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,135,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_135_0,"The tau proteins that form the tangles previously held together a structure inside the neurons called a `` microtubule '' which is an important part of the neuron ; it forms part of the `` cytoskelton '' ( cell skeleton ) which is what maintains a cell 's shape , and microtubules plays a part in cell communication .","The tau proteins that form the tangles previously held together a structure inside the neurons called a `` microtubule '' which is an important part of the neuron ; it forms part of the `` cytoskelton '' ( cell skeleton ) which is what maintains a cell 's shape , and microtubules plays a part in cell communication .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,136,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_136_0,"Both tangles and plaques may be caused by other diseases , such as Herpes simplex virus Type 1 which is being investigated as a possible cause or contributor in developing Alzheimer 's .","Both tangles and plaques may be caused by other diseases , such as Herpes simplex virus Type 1 which is being investigated as a possible cause or contributor in developing Alzheimer 's .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,137,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_137_0,"At this time exactly what makes up the preclinical phase of Alzheimer 's is still being researched , such as why some people with go on to develop Alzheimer 's and others do not .","At this time exactly what makes up the preclinical phase of Alzheimer 's is still being researched , such as why some people with go on to develop Alzheimer 's and others do not .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,138,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_138_0,"Buffy gathers other allies : Spike ( James Marsters ) , a vampire , is an old companion of Angelus and one of Buffy 's major enemies in early seasons , although they later become allies and lovers .","Buffy gathers other allies : Spike ( James Marsters ) , a vampire , is an old companion of Angelus and one of Buffy 's major enemies in early seasons , although they later become allies and lovers .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,139,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_139_0,"While the show is mainly a drama with frequent comic relief , most episodes blend different genres , including horror , martial arts , romance , melodrama , farce , science fiction , comedy , and even , in one episode , musical comedy .","While the show is mainly a drama with frequent comic relief , most episodes blend different genres , including horror , martial arts , romance , melodrama , farce , science fiction , comedy , and even , in one episode , musical comedy .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,140,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_140_0,"Though elements and relationships are explored and ongoing subplots are included , the show focuses primarily on Buffy and her role as an archetypal heroine .","Though elements and relationships are explored and ongoing subplots are included , the show focuses primarily on Buffy and her role as an archetypal heroine .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,141,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_141_0,"Buffy Summers has just moved to Sunnydale after burning down her old school 's gym , and hopes to escape her Slayer duties .","Buffy Summers has just moved to Sunnydale after burning down her old school 's gym , and hopes to escape her Slayer duties .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,142,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_142_0,"Vampires Spike and Drusilla ( weakened from a mob in Prague , which , it is implied , caused her debilitating injury ) , come to town along with a new slayer , Kendra Young , who was activated as a result of Buffy 's brief death in the season one finale .","Vampires Spike and Drusilla ( weakened from a mob in Prague , which , it is implied , caused her debilitating injury ) , come to town along with a new slayer , Kendra Young , who was activated as a result of Buffy 's brief death in the season one finale .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,142,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_142_1,"Vampires Spike and Drusilla ( weakened from a mob in Prague , which , it is implied , caused her debilitating injury ) , come to town along with a new slayer , Kendra Young , who was activated as a result of Buffy 's brief death in the season one finale .","Vampires Spike and Drusilla ( weakened from a mob in Prague , which , it is implied , caused her debilitating injury ) , come to town along with a new slayer , Kendra Young , who was activated as a result of Buffy 's brief death in the season one finale .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,143,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_143_0,"Giles returns to England because he has concluded that Buffy has become too reliant on him , while Buffy takes up a fast-food job to support herself and Dawn , and develops a secret , mutually abusive relationship with Spike .","Giles returns to England because he has concluded that Buffy has become too reliant on him , while Buffy takes up a fast-food job to support herself and Dawn , and develops a secret , mutually abusive relationship with Spike .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,144,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_144_0,"Late in the season , after losing control and trying to rape Buffy , Spike leaves Sunnydale and travels to see a demon and asks him to `` return him to what he used to be '' so that he can `` give Buffy what she deserves . ''","Late in the season , after losing control and trying to rape Buffy , Spike leaves Sunnydale and travels to see a demon and asks him to `` return him to what he used to be '' so that he can `` give Buffy what she deserves . ''",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,145,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_145_0,"During season seven , it is revealed that Buffy 's second resurrection caused an instability that is allowing the First Evil to begin tipping the balance between good and evil .","During season seven , it is revealed that Buffy 's second resurrection caused an instability that is allowing the First Evil to begin tipping the balance between good and evil .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,146,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_146_0,"It begins by hunting down and killing inactive Potential Slayers , and soon raises an army of ancient , powerful Turok-Han vampires .","It begins by hunting down and killing inactive Potential Slayers , and soon raises an army of ancient , powerful Turok-Han vampires .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,147,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_147_0,"Buffy slowly begins to enigmatically smile as she contemplates the future ahead of her , ending the series on a hopeful note .","Buffy slowly begins to enigmatically smile as she contemplates the future ahead of her , ending the series on a hopeful note .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,148,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_148_0,"Several years later , Gail Berman ( later a Fox executive , but at that time President and CEO of the production company Sandollar Television , who owned the TV rights to the movie ) approached Whedon to develop his `` Buffy '' concept into a television series .","Several years later , Gail Berman ( later a Fox executive , but at that time President and CEO of the production company Sandollar Television , who owned the TV rights to the movie ) approached Whedon to develop his `` Buffy '' concept into a television series .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,149,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_149_0,Act breaks were designed as key moments to intrigue viewers so that they would stay with the episode following the commercial break .,Act breaks were designed as key moments to intrigue viewers so that they would stay with the episode following the commercial break .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,150,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_150_0,"The transfer was poorly received by some fans , owing to a number of technical and format changes that were viewed as detrimental to the show 's presentation ; various scenes were heavily cropped to fit the 16:9 format , and shots were altered to have a brighter look , often with color levels altered .","The transfer was poorly received by some fans , owing to a number of technical and format changes that were viewed as detrimental to the show 's presentation ; various scenes were heavily cropped to fit the 16:9 format , and shots were altered to have a brighter look , often with color levels altered .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,151,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_151_0,"Other problems included missing filters , editing errors , and poorly re-rendered CGI .","Other problems included missing filters , editing errors , and poorly re-rendered CGI .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,152,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_152_0,"Pop songs by famous artists were rarely featured prominently , but several episodes spotlighted the sounds of more famous artists such as Sarah McLachlan , The Brian Jonestown Massacre , Blink-182 , Third Eye Blind , Aimee Mann ( who also had a line of dialogue ) , The Dandy Warhols , Cibo Matto , Coldplay , Lisa Loeb , K 's Choice and Michelle Branch .","Pop songs by famous artists were rarely featured prominently , but several episodes spotlighted the sounds of more famous artists such as Sarah McLachlan , The Brian Jonestown Massacre , Blink-182 , Third Eye Blind , Aimee Mann ( who also had a line of dialogue ) , The Dandy Warhols , Cibo Matto , Coldplay , Lisa Loeb , K 's Choice and Michelle Branch .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,153,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_153_0,Hannigan described her approach to the character through Willow 's reaction to a particular moment : Willow sadly tells Buffy that her Barbie doll was taken from her as a child .,Hannigan described her approach to the character through Willow 's reaction to a particular moment : Willow sadly tells Buffy that her Barbie doll was taken from her as a child .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,154,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_154_0,The storyline has been continued in the comic book series '' '' published by IDW Publishing and later `` Angel and Faith '' published by Dark Horse Comics .,The storyline has been continued in the comic book series '' '' published by IDW Publishing and later `` Angel and Faith '' published by Dark Horse Comics .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,155,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_155_0,"The first story arc is also written by Whedon , and is called `` The Long Way Home '' which has been widely well-received , with circulation rivalling industry leaders DC and Marvel 's top-selling titles .","The first story arc is also written by Whedon , and is called `` The Long Way Home '' which has been widely well-received , with circulation rivalling industry leaders DC and Marvel 's top-selling titles .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,156,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_156_0,The popularity of `` Buffy '' and `` Angel '' has led to attempts to develop more on-screen ventures in the fictional ` Buffyverse ' .,The popularity of `` Buffy '' and `` Angel '' has led to attempts to develop more on-screen ventures in the fictional ` Buffyverse ' .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,157,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_157_0,"`` Buffy the Animated Series '' was a proposed animated TV show based on `` Buffy '' ; Whedon and Jeph Loeb were to be executive producers for the show , and most of the cast from `` Buffy '' were to return to voice their characters .","`` Buffy the Animated Series '' was a proposed animated TV show based on `` Buffy '' ; Whedon and Jeph Loeb were to be executive producers for the show , and most of the cast from `` Buffy '' were to return to voice their characters .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,158,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_158_0,"Such endeavors include `` Tru Calling '' ( Douglas Petrie , Jane Espenson and lead actress Eliza Dushku ) , `` Wonderfalls '' ( Tim Minear ) , `` Point Pleasant '' ( Marti Noxon ) , `` Jake 2.0 '' ( David Greenwalt ) , `` The Inside '' ( Tim Minear ) , `` Smallville '' ( Steven S. DeKnight ) , `` Once Upon a Time '' ( Jane Espenson ) , and `` Lost '' ( Drew Goddard and David Fury ) .","Such endeavors include `` Tru Calling '' ( Douglas Petrie , Jane Espenson and lead actress Eliza Dushku ) , `` Wonderfalls '' ( Tim Minear ) , `` Point Pleasant '' ( Marti Noxon ) , `` Jake 2.0 '' ( David Greenwalt ) , `` The Inside '' ( Tim Minear ) , `` Smallville '' ( Steven S. DeKnight ) , `` Once Upon a Time '' ( Jane Espenson ) , and `` Lost '' ( Drew Goddard and David Fury ) .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,159,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_159_0,She had superhuman strength and speed .,She had superhuman strength and speed .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,160,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_160_0,"The first time she died , she drowned and was brought back to life with CPR .","The first time she died , she drowned and was brought back to life with CPR .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,161,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_161_0,He fell in love with her and changed his life so he could help her .,He fell in love with her and changed his life so he could help her .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,162,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_162_0,"Then he turned into Angelus and when he was finally changed back ( after months , by Willow ) , Buffy stabbed him in order to once again save the world by closing acaphla ( against her feelings of love for him ) .","Then he turned into Angelus and when he was finally changed back ( after months , by Willow ) , Buffy stabbed him in order to once again save the world by closing acaphla ( against her feelings of love for him ) .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,163,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_163_0,Cordelia `` Cordy '' Chase ( played by Charisma Carpenter ) went to Sunnydale High with Buffy .,Cordelia `` Cordy '' Chase ( played by Charisma Carpenter ) went to Sunnydale High with Buffy .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,164,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_164_0,Buffy 's first death caused Kendra Young to be chosen as the Slayer .,Buffy 's first death caused Kendra Young to be chosen as the Slayer .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,165,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_165_0,"The term `` classical music '' did not appear until the early 19th century , in an attempt to distinctly canonize the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age .","The term `` classical music '' did not appear until the early 19th century , in an attempt to distinctly canonize the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,166,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_166_0,"The symphony orchestra is the most widely known medium for classical music and includes members of the string , woodwind , brass , and percussion families of instruments .","The symphony orchestra is the most widely known medium for classical music and includes members of the string , woodwind , brass , and percussion families of instruments .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,167,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_167_0,"The concert band generally has a larger variety and a larger amount of woodwind and brass instruments than the orchestra , but does not have a string section .","The concert band generally has a larger variety and a larger amount of woodwind and brass instruments than the orchestra , but does not have a string section .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,168,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_168_0,"The dates are generalizations , since the periods and eras overlap and the categories are somewhat arbitrary , to the point that some authorities reverse terminologies and refer to a common practice ` era ' comprising baroque , classical , and romantic ` periods ' .","The dates are generalizations , since the periods and eras overlap and the categories are somewhat arbitrary , to the point that some authorities reverse terminologies and refer to a common practice ` era ' comprising baroque , classical , and romantic ` periods ' .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,169,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_169_0,"The prefix `` neo '' is used to describe a 20th-century or contemporary composition written in the style of an earlier era , such as Classical or Romantic .","The prefix `` neo '' is used to describe a 20th-century or contemporary composition written in the style of an earlier era , such as Classical or Romantic .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,170,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_170_0,"The symphony came into its own as a musical form , and the concerto was developed as a vehicle for displays of virtuoso playing skill .","The symphony came into its own as a musical form , and the concerto was developed as a vehicle for displays of virtuoso playing skill .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,171,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_171_0,"The piano , which achieved its modern construction in this era ( in part due to industrial advances in metallurgy ) became widely popular with the middle class , whose demands for the instrument spurred a large number of piano builders .","The piano , which achieved its modern construction in this era ( in part due to industrial advances in metallurgy ) became widely popular with the middle class , whose demands for the instrument spurred a large number of piano builders .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,172,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_172_0,Some of this controversy relates to the fact that this score-centric approach has led to performing styles that emphasize metrically strict block-rhythms ( just as the music is notated in the score ) .,Some of this controversy relates to the fact that this score-centric approach has led to performing styles that emphasize metrically strict block-rhythms ( just as the music is notated in the score ) .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,173,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_173_0,"Yet the opposite trend -- admiration of performers for new `` interpretations '' of the composer 's work -- can be seen , and it is not unknown for a composer to praise a performer for achieving a better realization of the original intent than the composer was able to imagine .","Yet the opposite trend -- admiration of performers for new `` interpretations '' of the composer 's work -- can be seen , and it is not unknown for a composer to praise a performer for achieving a better realization of the original intent than the composer was able to imagine .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,174,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_174_0,"During the 1990s , several research papers and popular books wrote on what came to be called the `` Mozart effect '' : an observed temporary , small elevation of scores on certain tests as a result of listening to Mozart 's works .","During the 1990s , several research papers and popular books wrote on what came to be called the `` Mozart effect '' : an observed temporary , small elevation of scores on certain tests as a result of listening to Mozart 's works .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,175,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_175_0,It is music that has been composed by musicians who are trained in the art of writing music ( composing ) and written down in music notation so that other musicians can play it .,It is music that has been composed by musicians who are trained in the art of writing music ( composing ) and written down in music notation so that other musicians can play it .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,176,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_176_0,"In recent European history the 18th century was known as the Classical Period because musicians , artists , writers and philosophers were inspired by the art forms of the Classical Period of Ancient Greece and Rome .","In recent European history the 18th century was known as the Classical Period because musicians , artists , writers and philosophers were inspired by the art forms of the Classical Period of Ancient Greece and Rome .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,177,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_177_0,"Opera singers , in particular , have to develop very powerful voices which will be heard over the orchestra and project right to the back of an opera house .","Opera singers , in particular , have to develop very powerful voices which will be heard over the orchestra and project right to the back of an opera house .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,178,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_178_0,"The trombone and the triangle have hardly changed for hundreds of years , but the violin family developed from folk instruments such as fiddles and gradually replaced the viols to form the basis of the modern orchestra .","The trombone and the triangle have hardly changed for hundreds of years , but the violin family developed from folk instruments such as fiddles and gradually replaced the viols to form the basis of the modern orchestra .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,179,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_179_0,"Most popular music is based on song form , but classical music has many different forms , some of which can be used over a long time span to make big compositions .","Most popular music is based on song form , but classical music has many different forms , some of which can be used over a long time span to make big compositions .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,179,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_179_1,"Most popular music is based on song form , but classical music has many different forms , some of which can be used over a long time span to make big compositions .","Most popular music is based on song form , but classical music has many different forms , some of which can be used over a long time span to make big compositions .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,180,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_180_0,"At this time many composers felt that everything had already been done by the composers of the past , so they wanted to find new ways of composing .","At this time many composers felt that everything had already been done by the composers of the past , so they wanted to find new ways of composing .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,181,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_181_0,Today 's composers have combined some of these ideas to develop their own styles .,Today 's composers have combined some of these ideas to develop their own styles .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,182,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_182_0,"This shows that classical music , like other kinds of music , continues to develop and reflect the society from which it comes .","This shows that classical music , like other kinds of music , continues to develop and reflect the society from which it comes .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,183,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_183_0,"The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic operations , and a sequencing and control unit can change the order of operations in response to stored information .","The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic operations , and a sequencing and control unit can change the order of operations in response to stored information .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,183,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_183_1,"The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic operations , and a sequencing and control unit can change the order of operations in response to stored information .","The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic operations , and a sequencing and control unit can change the order of operations in response to stored information .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,184,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_184_0,"Peripheral devices allow information to be retrieved from an external source , and the result of operations saved and retrieved .","Peripheral devices allow information to be retrieved from an external source , and the result of operations saved and retrieved .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,185,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_185_0,"The Antikythera mechanism is believed to be the earliest mechanical analog `` computer '' , according to Derek J. de Solla Price .","The Antikythera mechanism is believed to be the earliest mechanical analog `` computer '' , according to Derek J. de Solla Price .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,186,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_186_0,"The Engine incorporated an arithmetic logic unit , control flow in the form of conditional branching and loops , and integrated memory , making it the first design for a general-purpose computer that could be described in modern terms as Turing-complete .","The Engine incorporated an arithmetic logic unit , control flow in the form of conditional branching and loops , and integrated memory , making it the first design for a general-purpose computer that could be described in modern terms as Turing-complete .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,187,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_187_0,"Babbage 's failure to complete the analytical engine can be chiefly attributed to difficulties not only of politics and financing , but also to his desire to develop an increasingly sophisticated computer and to move ahead faster than anyone else could follow .","Babbage 's failure to complete the analytical engine can be chiefly attributed to difficulties not only of politics and financing , but also to his desire to develop an increasingly sophisticated computer and to move ahead faster than anyone else could follow .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,188,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_188_0,He proved that some such machine would be capable of performing any conceivable mathematical computation if it were representable as an algorithm .,He proved that some such machine would be capable of performing any conceivable mathematical computation if it were representable as an algorithm .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,189,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_189_0,"As soon as the SSEM had demonstrated the feasibility of its design , a project was initiated at the university to develop it into a more usable computer , the Manchester Mark 1 .","As soon as the SSEM had demonstrated the feasibility of its design , a project was initiated at the university to develop it into a more usable computer , the Manchester Mark 1 .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,190,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_190_0,"However , the machine did make use of valves to generate its 125 kHz clock waveforms and in the circuitry to read and write on its magnetic drum memory , so it was not the first completely transistorized computer .","However , the machine did make use of valves to generate its 125 kHz clock waveforms and in the circuitry to read and write on its magnetic drum memory , so it was not the first completely transistorized computer .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,191,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_191_0,"Furthermore , jump instructions may be made to happen conditionally so that different sequences of instructions may be used depending on the result of some previous calculation or some external event .","Furthermore , jump instructions may be made to happen conditionally so that different sequences of instructions may be used depending on the result of some previous calculation or some external event .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,191,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_191_1,"Furthermore , jump instructions may be made to happen conditionally so that different sequences of instructions may be used depending on the result of some previous calculation or some external event .","Furthermore , jump instructions may be made to happen conditionally so that different sequences of instructions may be used depending on the result of some previous calculation or some external event .",1,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,192,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_192_0,"Similarly , a computer may sometimes go back and repeat the instructions in some section of the program over and over again until some internal condition is met .","Similarly , a computer may sometimes go back and repeat the instructions in some section of the program over and over again until some internal condition is met .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,193,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_193_0,"While it is possible to write computer programs as long lists of numbers ( machine language ) and while this technique was used with many early computers , it is extremely tedious and potentially error-prone to do so in practice , especially for complicated programs .","While it is possible to write computer programs as long lists of numbers ( machine language ) and while this technique was used with many early computers , it is extremely tedious and potentially error-prone to do so in practice , especially for complicated programs .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,194,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_194_0,They are purely written languages and are often difficult to read aloud .,They are purely written languages and are often difficult to read aloud .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,195,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_195_0,"Though considerably easier than in machine language , writing long programs in assembly language is often difficult and is also error prone .","Though considerably easier than in machine language , writing long programs in assembly language is often difficult and is also error prone .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,196,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_196_0,"As problems become larger and more complex , features such as subprograms , modules , formal documentation , and new paradigms such as object-oriented programming are encountered .","As problems become larger and more complex , features such as subprograms , modules , formal documentation , and new paradigms such as object-oriented programming are encountered .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,197,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_197_0,"But in some cases , they may cause the program or the entire system to `` hang , '' becoming unresponsive to input such as mouse clicks or keystrokes , to completely fail , or to crash .","But in some cases , they may cause the program or the entire system to `` hang , '' becoming unresponsive to input such as mouse clicks or keystrokes , to completely fail , or to crash .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,198,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_198_0,"Since computers merely execute the instructions they are given , bugs are nearly always the result of programmer error or an oversight made in the program 's design .","Since computers merely execute the instructions they are given , bugs are nearly always the result of programmer error or an oversight made in the program 's design .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,199,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_199_0,"Each circuit represents a bit ( binary digit ) of information so that when the circuit is on it represents a `` 1 '' , and when off it represents a `` 0 '' ( in positive logic representation ) .","Each circuit represents a bit ( binary digit ) of information so that when the circuit is on it represents a `` 1 '' , and when off it represents a `` 0 '' ( in positive logic representation ) .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,199,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_199_1,"Each circuit represents a bit ( binary digit ) of information so that when the circuit is on it represents a `` 1 '' , and when off it represents a `` 0 '' ( in positive logic representation ) .","Each circuit represents a bit ( binary digit ) of information so that when the circuit is on it represents a `` 1 '' , and when off it represents a `` 0 '' ( in positive logic representation ) .",1,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,200,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_200_0,The circuits are arranged in logic gates so that one or more of the circuits may control the state of one or more of the other circuits .,The circuits are arranged in logic gates so that one or more of the circuits may control the state of one or more of the other circuits .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,201,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_201_0,Adding 100 to the program counter would cause the next instruction to be read from a place 100 locations further down the program .,Adding 100 to the program counter would cause the next instruction to be read from a place 100 locations further down the program .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,202,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_202_0,"It is typically much slower than conventional ROM and RAM however , so its use is restricted to applications where high speed is unnecessary .","It is typically much slower than conventional ROM and RAM however , so its use is restricted to applications where high speed is unnecessary .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,203,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_203_0,"One means by which this is done is with a special signal called an interrupt , which can periodically cause the computer to stop executing instructions where it was and do something else instead .","One means by which this is done is with a special signal called an interrupt , which can periodically cause the computer to stop executing instructions where it was and do something else instead .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,204,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_204_0,"Seemingly , multitasking would cause a computer that is switching between several programs to run more slowly , in direct proportion to the number of programs it is running , but most programs spend much of their time waiting for slow input/output devices to complete their tasks .","Seemingly , multitasking would cause a computer that is switching between several programs to run more slowly , in direct proportion to the number of programs it is running , but most programs spend much of their time waiting for slow input/output devices to complete their tasks .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,205,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_205_0,This frees up time for other programs to execute so that many programs may be run simultaneously without unacceptable speed loss .,This frees up time for other programs to execute so that many programs may be run simultaneously without unacceptable speed loss .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,206,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_206_0,"Multiprocessor and multi-core ( multiple CPUs on a single integrated circuit ) personal and laptop computers are now widely available , and are being increasingly used in lower-end markets as a result .","Multiprocessor and multi-core ( multiple CPUs on a single integrated circuit ) personal and laptop computers are now widely available , and are being increasingly used in lower-end markets as a result .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,207,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_207_0,A number of projects to develop computers based on the stored-program architecture started around this time .,A number of projects to develop computers based on the stored-program architecture started around this time .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,208,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_208_0,One of the most important jobs that computers do for people is helping with communication .,One of the most important jobs that computers do for people is helping with communication .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,209,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_209_0,"Many projects try to send working computers to developing nations so they can be re-used and will not become waste as quickly , as most people do not need to run new programs .","Many projects try to send working computers to developing nations so they can be re-used and will not become waste as quickly , as most people do not need to run new programs .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,209,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_209_1,"Many projects try to send working computers to developing nations so they can be re-used and will not become waste as quickly , as most people do not need to run new programs .","Many projects try to send working computers to developing nations so they can be re-used and will not become waste as quickly , as most people do not need to run new programs .",1,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,210,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_210_0,An election was underway in the U.S. and the White House had denied Republican charges that it was ignoring dangerous Soviet missiles 90 miles from Florida .,An election was underway in the U.S. and the White House had denied Republican charges that it was ignoring dangerous Soviet missiles 90 miles from Florida .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,211,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_211_0,It announced that they would not permit offensive weapons to be delivered to Cuba and demanded that the weapons already in Cuba be dismantled and returned to the USSR .,It announced that they would not permit offensive weapons to be delivered to Cuba and demanded that the weapons already in Cuba be dismantled and returned to the USSR .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,212,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_212_0,"The first problem that caused the pause in reconnaissance flights took place on August 30 , when a U-2 operated by the US Air Force 's Strategic Air Command flew over Sakhalin Island in the Soviet Far East by mistake .","The first problem that caused the pause in reconnaissance flights took place on August 30 , when a U-2 operated by the US Air Force 's Strategic Air Command flew over Sakhalin Island in the Soviet Far East by mistake .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,213,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_213_0,"However , this was followed at 9:24 pm by a telegram from Khrushchev to Kennedy which was received at 10:52 pm EDT , in which Khrushchev stated , `` if you weigh the present situation with a cool head without giving way to passion , you will understand that the Soviet Union can not afford not to decline the despotic demands of the USA '' and that the Soviet Union views the blockade as `` an act of aggression '' and their ships will be instructed to ignore it .","However , this was followed at 9:24 pm by a telegram from Khrushchev to Kennedy which was received at 10:52 pm EDT , in which Khrushchev stated , `` if you weigh the present situation with a cool head without giving way to passion , you will understand that the Soviet Union can not afford not to decline the despotic demands of the USA '' and that the Soviet Union views the blockade as `` an act of aggression '' and their ships will be instructed to ignore it .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,213,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_213_1,"However , this was followed at 9:24 pm by a telegram from Khrushchev to Kennedy which was received at 10:52 pm EDT , in which Khrushchev stated , `` if you weigh the present situation with a cool head without giving way to passion , you will understand that the Soviet Union can not afford not to decline the despotic demands of the USA '' and that the Soviet Union views the blockade as `` an act of aggression '' and their ships will be instructed to ignore it .","However , this was followed at 9:24 pm by a telegram from Khrushchev to Kennedy which was received at 10:52 pm EDT , in which Khrushchev stated , `` if you weigh the present situation with a cool head without giving way to passion , you will understand that the Soviet Union can not afford not to decline the despotic demands of the USA '' and that the Soviet Union views the blockade as `` an act of aggression '' and their ships will be instructed to ignore it .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,214,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_214_0,Twenty-three nuclear-armed B-52s were sent to orbit points within striking distance of the Soviet Union so that the latter might observe that the U.S. was serious .,Twenty-three nuclear-armed B-52s were sent to orbit points within striking distance of the Soviet Union so that the latter might observe that the U.S. was serious .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,215,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_215_0,"On October 25 at 1:45 am EDT , Kennedy responded to Khrushchev 's telegram , stating that the U.S. was forced into action after receiving repeated assurances that no offensive missiles were being placed in Cuba , and that when these assurances proved to be false , the deployment `` required the responses I have announced ...","On October 25 at 1:45 am EDT , Kennedy responded to Khrushchev 's telegram , stating that the U.S. was forced into action after receiving repeated assurances that no offensive missiles were being placed in Cuba , and that when these assurances proved to be false , the deployment `` required the responses I have announced ...",1,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,216,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_216_0,"At 6:45 pm EDT , news of Fomin 's offer to Scali was finally heard and was interpreted as a `` set up '' for the arrival of Khrushchev 's letter .","At 6:45 pm EDT , news of Fomin 's offer to Scali was finally heard and was interpreted as a `` set up '' for the arrival of Khrushchev 's letter .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,217,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_217_0,"At 10:00 am EDT , the executive committee met again to discuss the situation and came to the conclusion that the change in the message was due to internal debate between Khrushchev and other party officials in the Kremlin .","At 10:00 am EDT , the executive committee met again to discuss the situation and came to the conclusion that the change in the message was due to internal debate between Khrushchev and other party officials in the Kremlin .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,218,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_218_0,"Italy 's Prime Minister Fanfani , who was also Foreign Minister `` ad interim '' , offered to allow withdrawal of the missiles deployed in Apulia as a bargaining chip .","Italy 's Prime Minister Fanfani , who was also Foreign Minister `` ad interim '' , offered to allow withdrawal of the missiles deployed in Apulia as a bargaining chip .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,219,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_219_0,"Kennedy had earlier claimed he would order an attack on such sites if fired upon , but he decided to not act unless another attack was made .","Kennedy had earlier claimed he would order an attack on such sites if fired upon , but he decided to not act unless another attack was made .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,220,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_220_0,"He went on to claim that an invasion was only hours away , at which point Fomin stated that a response to the US message was expected from Khrushchev shortly , and he urged Scali to tell the State Department that no treachery was intended .","He went on to claim that an invasion was only hours away , at which point Fomin stated that a response to the US message was expected from Khrushchev shortly , and he urged Scali to tell the State Department that no treachery was intended .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,221,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_221_0,"On October 27 , after much deliberation between the Soviet Union and Kennedy 's cabinet , Kennedy secretly agreed to remove all missiles set in southern Italy and in Turkey , the latter on the border of the Soviet Union , in exchange for Khrushchev removing all missiles in Cuba .","On October 27 , after much deliberation between the Soviet Union and Kennedy 's cabinet , Kennedy secretly agreed to remove all missiles set in southern Italy and in Turkey , the latter on the border of the Soviet Union , in exchange for Khrushchev removing all missiles in Cuba .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,222,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_222_0,"Khrushchev stated that , `` the Soviet government , in addition to previously issued instructions on the cessation of further work at the building sites for the weapons , has issued a new order on the dismantling of the weapons which you describe as ` offensive ' and their crating and return to the Soviet Union . ''","Khrushchev stated that , `` the Soviet government , in addition to previously issued instructions on the cessation of further work at the building sites for the weapons , has issued a new order on the dismantling of the weapons which you describe as ` offensive ' and their crating and return to the Soviet Union . ''",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,223,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_223_0,"Kennedy immediately responded , issuing a statement calling the letter `` an important and constructive contribution to peace . ''","Kennedy immediately responded , issuing a statement calling the letter `` an important and constructive contribution to peace . ''",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,224,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_224_0,"The practical effect of this Kennedy-Khrushchev Pact was that it effectively strengthened Castro 's position in Cuba , guaranteeing that the U.S. would not invade Cuba .","The practical effect of this Kennedy-Khrushchev Pact was that it effectively strengthened Castro 's position in Cuba , guaranteeing that the U.S. would not invade Cuba .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,225,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_225_0,"'' :10 The half-hearted invasion left Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev and his advisers with the impression that Kennedy was indecisive and , as one Soviet adviser wrote , `` too young , intellectual , not prepared well for decision making in crisis situations ... too intelligent and too weak '' .","'' :10 The half-hearted invasion left Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev and his advisers with the impression that Kennedy was indecisive and , as one Soviet adviser wrote , `` too young , intellectual , not prepared well for decision making in crisis situations ... too intelligent and too weak '' .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,226,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_226_0,Castro asked Krushchev for missile sites to be built on Cuba so that he could defend himself against any American threat .,Castro asked Krushchev for missile sites to be built on Cuba so that he could defend himself against any American threat .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,227,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_227_0,"His options were not clear at first , so he started EXCOMM ( Executive Committee of the National Security Council ) so they would give him some options .","His options were not clear at first , so he started EXCOMM ( Executive Committee of the National Security Council ) so they would give him some options .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,227,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_227_1,"His options were not clear at first , so he started EXCOMM ( Executive Committee of the National Security Council ) so they would give him some options .","His options were not clear at first , so he started EXCOMM ( Executive Committee of the National Security Council ) so they would give him some options .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,228,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_228_0,Kennedy then sent an official letter to Khrushchev agreeing to the conditions of the first letter and not mentioning the second .,Kennedy then sent an official letter to Khrushchev agreeing to the conditions of the first letter and not mentioning the second .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,229,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_229_0,"In June 1967 , Barenboim and his then fiancée Du Pré gave concerts in Jerusalem , Tel Aviv , Haifa and Beersheba before and during the Six-Day War .","In June 1967 , Barenboim and his then fiancée Du Pré gave concerts in Jerusalem , Tel Aviv , Haifa and Beersheba before and during the Six-Day War .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,230,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_230_0,"In the autumn of 2006 , Barenboim gave the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures at Harvard University entitled ` Sound and Thought ' .","In the autumn of 2006 , Barenboim gave the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures at Harvard University entitled ` Sound and Thought ' .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,231,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_231_0,"He called Wagner 's anti-Semitism obviously `` monstrous , '' and feels it must be faced , but argues that `` Wagner did not cause the Holocaust . ''","He called Wagner 's anti-Semitism obviously `` monstrous , '' and feels it must be faced , but argues that `` Wagner did not cause the Holocaust . ''",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,232,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_232_0,"In a 2012 interview with Der Spiegel , Barenboim said , `` It saddens me that official Israel so doggedly refuses to allow Wagner to be performed -- as was the case , once again , at the University of Tel Aviv two weeks ago -- because I see it as a symptom of a disease .","In a 2012 interview with Der Spiegel , Barenboim said , `` It saddens me that official Israel so doggedly refuses to allow Wagner to be performed -- as was the case , once again , at the University of Tel Aviv two weeks ago -- because I see it as a symptom of a disease .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,233,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_233_0,"In 1967 , at the start of the Six-Day War , Barenboim and du Pré had performed for the Israeli troops on the front lines , as well as during the Yom Kippur war in 1973 .","In 1967 , at the start of the Six-Day War , Barenboim and du Pré had performed for the Israeli troops on the front lines , as well as during the Yom Kippur war in 1973 .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,234,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_234_0,"In January 2009 , Barenboim cancelled two concerts of the West -- Eastern Divan Orchestra in Qatar and Cairo `` due to the escalating violence in Gaza and the resulting concerns for the musicians ' safety . `'","In January 2009 , Barenboim cancelled two concerts of the West -- Eastern Divan Orchestra in Qatar and Cairo `` due to the escalating violence in Gaza and the resulting concerns for the musicians ' safety . `'",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,235,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_235_0,In his speech Barenboim said : `` Everyone has to understand that the Palestinian cause is a just cause therefore it can be only given justice if it is achieved without violence .,In his speech Barenboim said : `` Everyone has to understand that the Palestinian cause is a just cause therefore it can be only given justice if it is achieved without violence .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,236,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_236_0,He is particularly important for his work with the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra which works with young Arab and Israeli musicians .,He is particularly important for his work with the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra which works with young Arab and Israeli musicians .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,237,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_237_0,"During the rule of the Stuarts , England fought the English Civil War , which resulted in the execution of King Charles I ( 1649 ) and the establishment of a series of republican governments , first a Parliamentary republic known as the Commonwealth of England ( 1649-1653 ) , then a military dictatorship under Oliver Cromwell known as The Protectorate ( 1653-1659 ) .","During the rule of the Stuarts , England fought the English Civil War , which resulted in the execution of King Charles I ( 1649 ) and the establishment of a series of republican governments , first a Parliamentary republic known as the Commonwealth of England ( 1649-1653 ) , then a military dictatorship under Oliver Cromwell known as The Protectorate ( 1653-1659 ) .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,238,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_238_0,"Following a process of decolonisation in the 20th century , mainly caused by the weakening of Great Britain 's power in the two World Wars , almost all of the empire 's oversea territories became independent countries .","Following a process of decolonisation in the 20th century , mainly caused by the weakening of Great Britain 's power in the two World Wars , almost all of the empire 's oversea territories became independent countries .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,239,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_239_0,"It is not known whether this was caused by a substantial folk movement or native adoption of foreign practices , nor are these two models mutually exclusive .","It is not known whether this was caused by a substantial folk movement or native adoption of foreign practices , nor are these two models mutually exclusive .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,240,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_240_0,"Contact with the continent was generally at a lower point than in the Bronze Age , although it was not insignificant .","Contact with the continent was generally at a lower point than in the Bronze Age , although it was not insignificant .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,241,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_241_0,"The precise nature of these invasions has not been fully determined , with doubts being cast on the legitimacy of historical accounts due to a lack of archaeological finds .","The precise nature of these invasions has not been fully determined , with doubts being cast on the legitimacy of historical accounts due to a lack of archaeological finds .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,242,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_242_0,"Gildas Sapiens ' `` De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae '' , composed in the 6th century , states that when the Roman army departed the Isle of Britannia in the 4th century CE , the indigenous Britons were invaded by Picts , their neighbours to the north ( now Scotland ) and the Scots ( now Ireland ) .","Gildas Sapiens ' `` De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae '' , composed in the 6th century , states that when the Roman army departed the Isle of Britannia in the 4th century CE , the indigenous Britons were invaded by Picts , their neighbours to the north ( now Scotland ) and the Scots ( now Ireland ) .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,243,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_243_0,Northumbria extended its control north into Scotland and west into Wales .,Northumbria extended its control north into Scotland and west into Wales .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,244,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_244_0,That Offa could summon the resources to build Offa 's Dyke is testament to his power .,That Offa could summon the resources to build Offa 's Dyke is testament to his power .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,245,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_245_0,"Alfred 's success was sustained by his son Edward , whose decisive victories over the Danes in East Anglia in 910 and 911 were followed by a crushing victory at Tempsford in 917 .","Alfred 's success was sustained by his son Edward , whose decisive victories over the Danes in East Anglia in 910 and 911 were followed by a crushing victory at Tempsford in 917 .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,246,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_246_0,His solution was to pay the Danes off : for almost 20 years he paid increasingly large sums to the Danish nobles in an attempt to keep them from English coasts .,His solution was to pay the Danes off : for almost 20 years he paid increasingly large sums to the Danish nobles in an attempt to keep them from English coasts .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,247,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_247_0,"However , Æthelred 's son Edmund II Ironside died shortly afterwards , allowing Canute , Sweyn 's son , to become king of England .","However , Æthelred 's son Edmund II Ironside died shortly afterwards , allowing Canute , Sweyn 's son , to become king of England .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,248,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_248_0,Edward 's failure to produce an heir caused a furious conflict over the succession on his death in 1066 .,Edward 's failure to produce an heir caused a furious conflict over the succession on his death in 1066 .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,249,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_249_0,"His struggles for power against Godwin , Earl of Wessex , the claims of Canute 's Scandinavian successors , and the ambitions of the Normans whom Edward introduced to English politics to bolster his own position caused each to vie for control Edward 's reign .","His struggles for power against Godwin , Earl of Wessex , the claims of Canute 's Scandinavian successors , and the ambitions of the Normans whom Edward introduced to English politics to bolster his own position caused each to vie for control Edward 's reign .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,250,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_250_0,"By far the strongest hereditary claim was that of Edgar the Ætheling , but his youth and apparent lack of powerful supporters caused him to be passed over , and he did not play a major part in the struggles of 1066 , though he was made king for a short time by the Witan after the death of Harold Godwinson .","By far the strongest hereditary claim was that of Edgar the Ætheling , but his youth and apparent lack of powerful supporters caused him to be passed over , and he did not play a major part in the struggles of 1066 , though he was made king for a short time by the Witan after the death of Harold Godwinson .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,251,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_251_0,"An English textile industry was established in the 15th century , providing the basis for rapid English capital accumulation .","An English textile industry was established in the 15th century , providing the basis for rapid English capital accumulation .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,252,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_252_0,"Because he had sealed under duress , however , John received approval from the Pope to break his word as soon as hostilities had ceased , provoking the First Barons ' War and an invited French invasion by Prince Louis of France ( whom the majority of the English barons had invited to replace John on the throne and had him proclaimed king in London in May 1216 ) .","Because he had sealed under duress , however , John received approval from the Pope to break his word as soon as hostilities had ceased , provoking the First Barons ' War and an invited French invasion by Prince Louis of France ( whom the majority of the English barons had invited to replace John on the throne and had him proclaimed king in London in May 1216 ) .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,253,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_253_0,"In addition to fighting the Second Barons ' War , Henry III made war against Saint Louis and was defeated during the Saintonge War , yet Louis IX did not capitalise on his victory , respecting his opponent 's rights .","In addition to fighting the Second Barons ' War , Henry III made war against Saint Louis and was defeated during the Saintonge War , yet Louis IX did not capitalise on his victory , respecting his opponent 's rights .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,254,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_254_0,"He conquered Wales and attempted to use a succession dispute to gain control of the Kingdom of Scotland , though this developed into a costly and drawn-out military campaign .","He conquered Wales and attempted to use a succession dispute to gain control of the Kingdom of Scotland , though this developed into a costly and drawn-out military campaign .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,255,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_255_0,Edward was eventually captured and charged with breaking his coronation oath .,Edward was eventually captured and charged with breaking his coronation oath .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,256,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_256_0,"After defeating , but not subjugating , the Kingdom of Scotland , he declared himself rightful heir to the French throne in 1338 , but his claim was denied due to the Salic law .","After defeating , but not subjugating , the Kingdom of Scotland , he declared himself rightful heir to the French throne in 1338 , but his claim was denied due to the Salic law .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,257,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_257_0,"Edward 's later years , however , were marked by international failure and domestic strife , largely as a result of his inactivity and poor health .","Edward 's later years , however , were marked by international failure and domestic strife , largely as a result of his inactivity and poor health .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,257,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_257_1,"Edward 's later years , however , were marked by international failure and domestic strife , largely as a result of his inactivity and poor health .","Edward 's later years , however , were marked by international failure and domestic strife , largely as a result of his inactivity and poor health .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,258,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_258_0,"The Regency Council attempted to install Henry VI as the King of France , as provided by the Treaty of Troyes signed by his father Henry V , and led English forces to take over areas of France .","The Regency Council attempted to install Henry VI as the King of France , as provided by the Treaty of Troyes signed by his father Henry V , and led English forces to take over areas of France .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,259,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_259_0,"It appeared they might succeed due to the poor political position of the son of King Charles VI , who had claimed to be the rightful king as King Charles VII of France .","It appeared they might succeed due to the poor political position of the son of King Charles VI , who had claimed to be the rightful king as King Charles VII of France .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,260,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_260_0,"Henry 's cousin , who deposed him in 1461 and became Edward IV , went a little way to restoring this power .","Henry 's cousin , who deposed him in 1461 and became Edward IV , went a little way to restoring this power .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,261,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_261_0,"With his crown impoverished and his hold on power insecure , Henry had no desire to go to war .","With his crown impoverished and his hold on power insecure , Henry had no desire to go to war .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,262,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_262_0,"He quickly reached an understanding with the French and renounced all claims to their territory except the port of Calais , realizing also that nothing could be done to stop them from incorporating the Duchy of Brittany .","He quickly reached an understanding with the French and renounced all claims to their territory except the port of Calais , realizing also that nothing could be done to stop them from incorporating the Duchy of Brittany .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,263,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_263_0,Henry 's lavish court quickly drained the treasury of the fortune he had inherited .,Henry 's lavish court quickly drained the treasury of the fortune he had inherited .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,264,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_264_0,"Gradually , he came to develop a disliking of his new queen for her strange behaviour .","Gradually , he came to develop a disliking of his new queen for her strange behaviour .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,265,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_265_0,"Afterwards , she was beheaded along with five men ( her brother included ) accused of adultery with her .","Afterwards , she was beheaded along with five men ( her brother included ) accused of adultery with her .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,266,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_266_0,"The marriage was then declared invalid , so that Elizabeth , just like her half sister , became a bastard .","The marriage was then declared invalid , so that Elizabeth , just like her half sister , became a bastard .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,267,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_267_0,"Northumberland made plans to place Lady Jane Grey on the throne and marry her to his son , so that he could remain the power behind the throne .","Northumberland made plans to place Lady Jane Grey on the throne and marry her to his son , so that he could remain the power behind the throne .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,268,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_268_0,"This wedding also had the effect of provoking the hostility of the French , already at war with Spain and now alarmed at the prospect of being completely encircled by the Habsburgs .","This wedding also had the effect of provoking the hostility of the French , already at war with Spain and now alarmed at the prospect of being completely encircled by the Habsburgs .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,269,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_269_0,"The era is most famous for theatre , as William Shakespeare and many others composed plays that broke free of England 's past style of theatre .","The era is most famous for theatre , as William Shakespeare and many others composed plays that broke free of England 's past style of theatre .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,270,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_270_0,"England during this period had a centralised , well-organised , and effective government , largely a result of the reforms of Henry VII and Henry VIII .","England during this period had a centralised , well-organised , and effective government , largely a result of the reforms of Henry VII and Henry VIII .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,271,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_271_0,"Several assassination attempts were made on James , notably the Main Plot and Bye Plots of 1603 , and most famously , on 5 November 1605 , the Gunpowder Plot , by a group of Catholic conspirators , led by Sir Robert Catesby , which caused more antipathy in England towards the Catholic faith .","Several assassination attempts were made on James , notably the Main Plot and Bye Plots of 1603 , and most famously , on 5 November 1605 , the Gunpowder Plot , by a group of Catholic conspirators , led by Sir Robert Catesby , which caused more antipathy in England towards the Catholic faith .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,272,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_272_0,The English merchants holding plantations in the warm southern parts of America then resorted rather quickly to the slavery of Native Americans and imported Africans in order to cultivate their plantations and sell raw material ( particularly cotton and tobacco ) in Europe .,The English merchants holding plantations in the warm southern parts of America then resorted rather quickly to the slavery of Native Americans and imported Africans in order to cultivate their plantations and sell raw material ( particularly cotton and tobacco ) in Europe .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,273,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_273_0,"The First English Civil War broke out in 1642 , largely as a result of an ongoing series of conflicts between James ' son , Charles I , and Parliament .","The First English Civil War broke out in 1642 , largely as a result of an ongoing series of conflicts between James ' son , Charles I , and Parliament .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,274,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_274_0,"In 1680 , the Exclusion crisis occurred due to widespread objections to a Catholic serving as the King of England , since James was the heir presumptive to Charles , who was the king at that time .","In 1680 , the Exclusion crisis occurred due to widespread objections to a Catholic serving as the King of England , since James was the heir presumptive to Charles , who was the king at that time .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,275,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_275_0,"The Acts of Union between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed by both parliaments in 1707 , which dissolved them in order to form a Kingdom of Great Britain governed by a unified Parliament of Great Britain according to the Treaty of Union .","The Acts of Union between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed by both parliaments in 1707 , which dissolved them in order to form a Kingdom of Great Britain governed by a unified Parliament of Great Britain according to the Treaty of Union .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,276,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_276_0,"By 1888 , it was clear that the piecemeal system that had developed over the previous century in response to the vastly increased need for local administration could no longer cope .","By 1888 , it was clear that the piecemeal system that had developed over the previous century in response to the vastly increased need for local administration could no longer cope .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,277,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_277_0,"Furthermore , the increased `` county business '' could not be handled by the Quarter Sessions , nor was it appropriate to do so .","Furthermore , the increased `` county business '' could not be handled by the Quarter Sessions , nor was it appropriate to do so .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,278,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_278_0,"The act called for the creation of statutory counties , based on the ancient/historic counties , but completely corrected for enclaves and exclaves , and adjusted so that all settlements were completely within a single county .","The act called for the creation of statutory counties , based on the ancient/historic counties , but completely corrected for enclaves and exclaves , and adjusted so that all settlements were completely within a single county .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,279,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_279_0,"However , it was felt that large cities and primarily rural areas in the same county could not be well administered by the same body .","However , it was felt that large cities and primarily rural areas in the same county could not be well administered by the same body .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,280,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_280_0,"The urban and rural districts were based upon , and incorporated the sanitary districts which had been created in 1875 ( with adjustments , so that districts did not overlap two counties ) .","The urban and rural districts were based upon , and incorporated the sanitary districts which had been created in 1875 ( with adjustments , so that districts did not overlap two counties ) .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,281,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_281_0,"While the 1997 Labour government devolved power to Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland , it refused to created a devolved Assembly or parliament for England , planning instead to introduce eight regional assemblies around England to devolve power to the regions .","While the 1997 Labour government devolved power to Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland , it refused to created a devolved Assembly or parliament for England , planning instead to introduce eight regional assemblies around England to devolve power to the regions .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,282,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_282_0,In five shire counties the functions of the county and district councils were combined into a single authority ; and in two counties the powers of the county council were absorbed into a significantly reduced number of districts .,In five shire counties the functions of the county and district councils were combined into a single authority ; and in two counties the powers of the county council were absorbed into a significantly reduced number of districts .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,283,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_283_0,"The defeat of King Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 against Duke William II of Normandy , later called William I of England , and the following Norman conquest of England caused important changes in the history of Britain .","The defeat of King Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 against Duke William II of Normandy , later called William I of England , and the following Norman conquest of England caused important changes in the history of Britain .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,284,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_284_0,"More than 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war , a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents ' technological and industrial sophistication , and tactical stalemate .","More than 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war , a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents ' technological and industrial sophistication , and tactical stalemate .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,285,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_285_0,"Although Italy had also been a member of the Triple Alliance alongside Germany and Austria-Hungary , it did not join the Central Powers , as Austria-Hungary had taken the offensive against the terms of the alliance .","Although Italy had also been a member of the Triple Alliance alongside Germany and Austria-Hungary , it did not join the Central Powers , as Austria-Hungary had taken the offensive against the terms of the alliance .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,286,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_286_0,"On 28 July , the Austro-Hungarians declared war on Serbia and subsequently invaded .","On 28 July , the Austro-Hungarians declared war on Serbia and subsequently invaded .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,287,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_287_0,"This , however , failed with weakened states , economic depression , renewed European nationalism , and the German feeling of humiliation contributing to the rise of Nazism .","This , however , failed with weakened states , economic depression , renewed European nationalism , and the German feeling of humiliation contributing to the rise of Nazism .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,288,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_288_0,"From the time of its start until the approach of World War II , it was called simply the World War or the Great War and thereafter the First World War or World War I.","From the time of its start until the approach of World War II , it was called simply the World War or the Great War and thereafter the First World War or World War I.",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,289,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_289_0,"In the 19th century , the major European powers had gone to great lengths to maintain a balance of power throughout Europe , resulting in the existence of a complex network of political and military alliances throughout the continent by 1900 .","In the 19th century , the major European powers had gone to great lengths to maintain a balance of power throughout Europe , resulting in the existence of a complex network of political and military alliances throughout the continent by 1900 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,290,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_290_0,"This agreement failed because Austria-Hungary and Russia could not agree over Balkan policy , leaving Germany and Austria-Hungary in an alliance formed in 1879 , called the Dual Alliance .","This agreement failed because Austria-Hungary and Russia could not agree over Balkan policy , leaving Germany and Austria-Hungary in an alliance formed in 1879 , called the Dual Alliance .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,291,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_291_0,German industrial and economic power had grown greatly after unification and the foundation of the Empire in 1871 following the Franco-Prussian War .,German industrial and economic power had grown greatly after unification and the foundation of the Empire in 1871 following the Franco-Prussian War .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,292,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_292_0,"However , in Sarajevo itself , Austrian authorities encouraged violence against the Serb residents , which resulted in the Anti-Serb riots of Sarajevo , in which Croats and Bosnian Muslims killed two ethnic Serbs and damaged numerous Serb-owned buildings .","However , in Sarajevo itself , Austrian authorities encouraged violence against the Serb residents , which resulted in the Anti-Serb riots of Sarajevo , in which Croats and Bosnian Muslims killed two ethnic Serbs and damaged numerous Serb-owned buildings .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,293,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_293_0,"The next day , after the Council of Ministers of Russia was held under the chairmanship of the Tsar at Krasnoe Selo , Russia ordered general mobilization for Odessa , Kiev , Kazan and Moscow military districts and fleets of the Baltic and the Black Sea .","The next day , after the Council of Ministers of Russia was held under the chairmanship of the Tsar at Krasnoe Selo , Russia ordered general mobilization for Odessa , Kiev , Kazan and Moscow military districts and fleets of the Baltic and the Black Sea .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,294,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_294_0,"This would march German armies through northern Belgium and into France , in an attempt to encircle the French army and then breach the ` second defensive area ' of the fortresses of Verdun and Paris and the Marne river .","This would march German armies through northern Belgium and into France , in an attempt to encircle the French army and then breach the ` second defensive area ' of the fortresses of Verdun and Paris and the Marne river .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,295,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_295_0,"While the Russian invasion failed , it caused the diversion of German troops to the east , allowing the tactical Allied victory at the First Battle of the Marne .","While the Russian invasion failed , it caused the diversion of German troops to the east , allowing the tactical Allied victory at the First Battle of the Marne .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,296,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_296_0,This meant that Germany failed to achieve its objective of avoiding a long two-front war .,This meant that Germany failed to achieve its objective of avoiding a long two-front war .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,297,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_297_0,"The Indian Army in fact outnumbered the British Army at the beginning of the war ; about 1.3 million Indian soldiers and labourers served in Europe , Africa , and the Middle East , while the central government and the princely states sent large supplies of food , money , and ammunition .","The Indian Army in fact outnumbered the British Army at the beginning of the war ; about 1.3 million Indian soldiers and labourers served in Europe , Africa , and the Middle East , while the central government and the princely states sent large supplies of food , money , and ammunition .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,298,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_298_0,"Casualties of Indian soldiers totalled 47,746 killed and 65,126 wounded during World War I.","Casualties of Indian soldiers totalled 47,746 killed and 65,126 wounded during World War I.",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,299,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_299_0,Commanders on both sides failed to develop tactics for breaching entrenched positions without heavy casualties .,Commanders on both sides failed to develop tactics for breaching entrenched positions without heavy casualties .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,300,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_300_0,"These years of trench warfare in the West saw no major exchanges of territory and , as a result , are often thought of as static and unchanging .","These years of trench warfare in the West saw no major exchanges of territory and , as a result , are often thought of as static and unchanging .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,301,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_301_0,"At the start of the war , the German Empire had cruisers scattered across the globe , some of which were subsequently used to attack Allied merchant shipping .","At the start of the war , the German Empire had cruisers scattered across the globe , some of which were subsequently used to attack Allied merchant shipping .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,302,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_302_0,"Since there was limited response to this tactic , Germany expected a similar response to its unrestricted submarine warfare .","Since there was limited response to this tactic , Germany expected a similar response to its unrestricted submarine warfare .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,302,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_302_1,"Since there was limited response to this tactic , Germany expected a similar response to its unrestricted submarine warfare .","Since there was limited response to this tactic , Germany expected a similar response to its unrestricted submarine warfare .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,303,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_303_0,"This tactic made it difficult for U-boats to find targets , which significantly lessened losses ; after the hydrophone and depth charges were introduced , accompanying destroyers could attack a submerged submarine with some hope of success .","This tactic made it difficult for U-boats to find targets , which significantly lessened losses ; after the hydrophone and depth charges were introduced , accompanying destroyers could attack a submerged submarine with some hope of success .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,304,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_304_0,"The Ottomans and Germans were aided by Kurdish and Azeri forces , together with a large number of major Iranian tribes , such as the Qashqai , Tangistanis , Luristanis , and Khamseh , while the Russians and British had the support of Assyrian and Armenian forces .","The Ottomans and Germans were aided by Kurdish and Azeri forces , together with a large number of major Iranian tribes , such as the Qashqai , Tangistanis , Luristanis , and Khamseh , while the Russians and British had the support of Assyrian and Armenian forces .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,305,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_305_0,"Nicholas planned a railway from Russian Georgia to the conquered territories , so that fresh supplies could be brought up for a new offensive in 1917 .","Nicholas planned a railway from Russian Georgia to the conquered territories , so that fresh supplies could be brought up for a new offensive in 1917 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,306,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_306_0,"Field Marshal Luigi Cadorna , a staunch proponent of the frontal assault , had dreams of breaking into the Slovenian plateau , taking Ljubljana and threatening Vienna .","Field Marshal Luigi Cadorna , a staunch proponent of the frontal assault , had dreams of breaking into the Slovenian plateau , taking Ljubljana and threatening Vienna .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,307,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_307_0,"In the summer of 1916 , after the Battle of Doberdò , the Italians captured the town of Gorizia .","In the summer of 1916 , after the Battle of Doberdò , the Italians captured the town of Gorizia .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,308,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_308_0,"When the Entente Powers promised Romania large territories of eastern Hungary ( Transylvania and Banat ) , which had a large Romanian population , in exchange for Romania 's declaring war on the Central Powers , the Romanian government renounced its neutrality and , on 27 August 1916 , the Romanian Army launched an attack against Austria-Hungary , with limited Russian support .","When the Entente Powers promised Romania large territories of eastern Hungary ( Transylvania and Banat ) , which had a large Romanian population , in exchange for Romania 's declaring war on the Central Powers , the Romanian government renounced its neutrality and , on 27 August 1916 , the Romanian Army launched an attack against Austria-Hungary , with limited Russian support .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,309,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_309_0,"Fighting in Moldova continued in 1917 , resulting in a costly stalemate for the Central Powers .","Fighting in Moldova continued in 1917 , resulting in a costly stalemate for the Central Powers .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,310,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_310_0,Russian withdrawal from the war in late 1917 as a result of the October Revolution meant that Romania was forced to sign an armistice with the Central Powers on 9 December 1917 .,Russian withdrawal from the war in late 1917 as a result of the October Revolution meant that Romania was forced to sign an armistice with the Central Powers on 9 December 1917 .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,311,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_311_0,"The treaty was renounced in October 1918 by the Alexandru Marghiloman government , and Romania nominally re-entered the war on 10 November 1918 .","The treaty was renounced in October 1918 by the Alexandru Marghiloman government , and Romania nominally re-entered the war on 10 November 1918 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,312,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_312_0,"Despite this enormous apparent German success , the manpower required for German occupation of former Russian territory may have contributed to the failure of the Spring Offensive and secured relatively little food or other materiel for the Central Powers war effort .","Despite this enormous apparent German success , the manpower required for German occupation of former Russian territory may have contributed to the failure of the Spring Offensive and secured relatively little food or other materiel for the Central Powers war effort .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,313,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_313_0,"While the Allies debated a response to Wilson 's offer , the Germans chose to rebuff it in favour of `` a direct exchange of views '' .","While the Allies debated a response to Wilson 's offer , the Germans chose to rebuff it in favour of `` a direct exchange of views '' .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,314,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_314_0,"To Wilson , the Entente powers stated that they would not start peace negotiations until the Central powers evacuated all occupied Allied territories and provided indemnities for all damage which had been done .","To Wilson , the Entente powers stated that they would not start peace negotiations until the Central powers evacuated all occupied Allied territories and provided indemnities for all damage which had been done .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,315,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_315_0,"However , appeals to patriotism and duty , as well as mass arrests and trials , encouraged the soldiers to return to defend their trenches , although the French soldiers refused to participate in further offensive action .","However , appeals to patriotism and duty , as well as mass arrests and trials , encouraged the soldiers to return to defend their trenches , although the French soldiers refused to participate in further offensive action .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,316,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_316_0,"When the negotiations failed , his attempt was revealed to Germany resulting in a diplomatic catastrophe .","When the negotiations failed , his attempt was revealed to Germany resulting in a diplomatic catastrophe .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,317,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_317_0,This situation was not helped by the now stretched supply lines as a result of their rapid advance over devastated ground .,This situation was not helped by the now stretched supply lines as a result of their rapid advance over devastated ground .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,318,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_318_0,"German casualties between March and April 1918 were 270,000 , including many highly trained storm troopers .","German casualties between March and April 1918 were 270,000 , including many highly trained storm troopers .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,319,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_319_0,"This resulted in the stab-in-the-back legend , which attributed Germany 's defeat not to its inability to continue fighting ( even though up to a million soldiers were suffering from the 1918 flu pandemic and unfit to fight ) , but to the public 's failure to respond to its `` patriotic calling '' and the supposed intentional sabotage of the war effort , particularly by Jews , Socialists , and Bolsheviks .","This resulted in the stab-in-the-back legend , which attributed Germany 's defeat not to its inability to continue fighting ( even though up to a million soldiers were suffering from the 1918 flu pandemic and unfit to fight ) , but to the public 's failure to respond to its `` patriotic calling '' and the supposed intentional sabotage of the war effort , particularly by Jews , Socialists , and Bolsheviks .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,320,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_320_0,"Austria-Hungary was partitioned into several successor states , including Austria , Hungary , Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia , largely but not entirely along ethnic lines .","Austria-Hungary was partitioned into several successor states , including Austria , Hungary , Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia , largely but not entirely along ethnic lines .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,321,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_321_0,"By the end of the war , starvation caused by famine had killed approximately 100,000 people in Lebanon .","By the end of the war , starvation caused by famine had killed approximately 100,000 people in Lebanon .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,322,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_322_0,"By 1922 , there were between 4.5 million and 7 million homeless children in Russia as a result of nearly a decade of devastation from World War I , the Russian Civil War , and the subsequent famine of 1920 -- 1922 .","By 1922 , there were between 4.5 million and 7 million homeless children in Russia as a result of nearly a decade of devastation from World War I , the Russian Civil War , and the subsequent famine of 1920 -- 1922 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,323,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_323_0,"According to various sources , several hundred thousand Greeks died during this period , which was tied in with the Greek Genocide .","According to various sources , several hundred thousand Greeks died during this period , which was tied in with the Greek Genocide .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,324,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_324_0,"Infantry formations were reorganised , so that 100-man companies were no longer the main unit of manoeuvre ; instead , squads of 10 or so men , under the command of a junior NCO , were favoured .","Infantry formations were reorganised , so that 100-man companies were no longer the main unit of manoeuvre ; instead , squads of 10 or so men , under the command of a junior NCO , were favoured .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,325,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_325_0,"In 1914 , cannons were positioned in the front line and fired directly at their targets .","In 1914 , cannons were positioned in the front line and fired directly at their targets .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,326,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_326_0,"The large number of head wounds caused by exploding shells and fragmentation forced the combatant nations to develop the modern steel helmet , led by the French , who introduced the Adrian helmet in 1915 .","The large number of head wounds caused by exploding shells and fragmentation forced the combatant nations to develop the modern steel helmet , led by the French , who introduced the Adrian helmet in 1915 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,326,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_326_1,"The large number of head wounds caused by exploding shells and fragmentation forced the combatant nations to develop the modern steel helmet , led by the French , who introduced the Adrian helmet in 1915 .","The large number of head wounds caused by exploding shells and fragmentation forced the combatant nations to develop the modern steel helmet , led by the French , who introduced the Adrian helmet in 1915 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,327,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_327_0,"Few war casualties were caused by gas , as effective countermeasures to gas attacks were quickly created , such as gas masks .","Few war casualties were caused by gas , as effective countermeasures to gas attacks were quickly created , such as gas masks .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,328,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_328_0,"Within a year , the British were fielding tanks by the hundreds , and they showed their potential during the Battle of Cambrai in November 1917 , by breaking the Hindenburg Line , while combined arms teams captured 8,000 enemy soldiers and 100 guns .","Within a year , the British were fielding tanks by the hundreds , and they showed their potential during the Battle of Cambrai in November 1917 , by breaking the Hindenburg Line , while combined arms teams captured 8,000 enemy soldiers and 100 guns .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,329,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_329_0,"Although not of high tactical value , the flamethrower was a powerful , demoralising weapon that caused terror on the battlefield .","Although not of high tactical value , the flamethrower was a powerful , demoralising weapon that caused terror on the battlefield .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,330,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_330_0,"Balloons commonly had a crew of two , equipped with parachutes , so that if there was an enemy air attack the crew could parachute to safety .","Balloons commonly had a crew of two , equipped with parachutes , so that if there was an enemy air attack the crew could parachute to safety .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,331,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_331_0,"The Germans conducted air raids on England during 1915 and 1916 with airships , hoping to damage British morale and cause aircraft to be diverted from the front lines , and indeed the resulting panic led to the diversion of several squadrons of fighters from France .","The Germans conducted air raids on England during 1915 and 1916 with airships , hoping to damage British morale and cause aircraft to be diverted from the front lines , and indeed the resulting panic led to the diversion of several squadrons of fighters from France .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,332,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_332_0,"For example , the British had over 180,000 chemical weapons casualties during the war , and up to one-third of American casualties were caused by them .","For example , the British had over 180,000 chemical weapons casualties during the war , and up to one-third of American casualties were caused by them .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,333,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_333_0,"An estimated 100,000 -- 260,000 civilian casualties were caused by chemical weapons during the conflict and tens of thousands of more ( along with military personnel ) died from scarring of the lungs , skin damage , and cerebral damage in the years after the conflict ended .","An estimated 100,000 -- 260,000 civilian casualties were caused by chemical weapons during the conflict and tens of thousands of more ( along with military personnel ) died from scarring of the lungs , skin damage , and cerebral damage in the years after the conflict ended .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,334,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_334_0,Many commanders on both sides knew that such weapons would cause major harm to civilians as wind would blow poison gases into nearby civilian towns but nonetheless continued to use them throughout the war .,Many commanders on both sides knew that such weapons would cause major harm to civilians as wind would blow poison gases into nearby civilian towns but nonetheless continued to use them throughout the war .,1,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,334,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_334_1,Many commanders on both sides knew that such weapons would cause major harm to civilians as wind would blow poison gases into nearby civilian towns but nonetheless continued to use them throughout the war .,Many commanders on both sides knew that such weapons would cause major harm to civilians as wind would blow poison gases into nearby civilian towns but nonetheless continued to use them throughout the war .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,335,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_335_0,"British Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig wrote in his diary : `` My officers and I were aware that such weapons would cause harm to women and children living in nearby towns , as strong winds were common in the battlefront .","British Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig wrote in his diary : `` My officers and I were aware that such weapons would cause harm to women and children living in nearby towns , as strong winds were common in the battlefront .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,336,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_336_0,"The German army executed over 6,500 French and Belgian civilians between August and November 1914 , usually in near-random large-scale shootings of civilians ordered by junior German officers .","The German army executed over 6,500 French and Belgian civilians between August and November 1914 , usually in near-random large-scale shootings of civilians ordered by junior German officers .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,337,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_337_0,Individual surrenders were uncommon ; large units usually surrendered en masse .,Individual surrenders were uncommon ; large units usually surrendered en masse .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,338,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_338_0,"When the besieged garrison of Kaunas surrendered in 1915 , some 20,000 Russians became prisoners , at the battle near Przasnysz ( February -- March 1915 ) 14,000 Germans surrendered to Russians , at the First Battle of the Marne about 12,000 Germans surrendered to the Allies .","When the besieged garrison of Kaunas surrendered in 1915 , some 20,000 Russians became prisoners , at the battle near Przasnysz ( February -- March 1915 ) 14,000 Germans surrendered to Russians , at the First Battle of the Marne about 12,000 Germans surrendered to the Allies .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,339,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_339_0,"Some 11,800 British Empire soldiers , most of them Indians , became prisoners after the Siege of Kut in Mesopotamia in April 1916 ; 4,250 died in captivity .","Some 11,800 British Empire soldiers , most of them Indians , became prisoners after the Siege of Kut in Mesopotamia in April 1916 ; 4,250 died in captivity .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,340,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_340_0,"In Russia , when the prisoners from the Czech Legion of the Austro-Hungarian army were released in 1917 , they re-armed themselves and briefly became a military and diplomatic force during the Russian Civil War .","In Russia , when the prisoners from the Czech Legion of the Austro-Hungarian army were released in 1917 , they re-armed themselves and briefly became a military and diplomatic force during the Russian Civil War .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,341,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_341_0,They were released only after many approaches by the Red Cross to the Allied Supreme Council .,They were released only after many approaches by the Red Cross to the Allied Supreme Council .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,342,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_342_0,"In the Middle East , Arab nationalism soared in Ottoman territories in response to the rise of Turkish nationalism during the war , with Arab nationalist leaders advocating the creation of a pan-Arab state .","In the Middle East , Arab nationalism soared in Ottoman territories in response to the rise of Turkish nationalism during the war , with Arab nationalist leaders advocating the creation of a pan-Arab state .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,343,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_343_0,"However , the Italian Socialist Party decided to oppose the war after anti-militarist protestors were killed , resulting in a general strike called Red Week .","However , the Italian Socialist Party decided to oppose the war after anti-militarist protestors were killed , resulting in a general strike called Red Week .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,344,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_344_0,"The UK government placed Ireland under martial law in response to the Easter Rising ; although , once the immediate threat of revolution had dissipated , the authorities did try to make concessions to nationalist feeling .","The UK government placed Ireland under martial law in response to the Easter Rising ; although , once the immediate threat of revolution had dissipated , the authorities did try to make concessions to nationalist feeling .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,344,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_344_1,"The UK government placed Ireland under martial law in response to the Easter Rising ; although , once the immediate threat of revolution had dissipated , the authorities did try to make concessions to nationalist feeling .","The UK government placed Ireland under martial law in response to the Easter Rising ; although , once the immediate threat of revolution had dissipated , the authorities did try to make concessions to nationalist feeling .",1,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,345,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_345_0,"In Britain , 16,000 people asked for conscientious objector status .","In Britain , 16,000 people asked for conscientious objector status .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,346,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_346_0,"In Australia , a sustained pro-conscription campaign by Billy Hughes , the Prime Minister , caused a split in the Australian Labor Party , so Hughes formed the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 to pursue the matter .","In Australia , a sustained pro-conscription campaign by Billy Hughes , the Prime Minister , caused a split in the Australian Labor Party , so Hughes formed the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 to pursue the matter .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,347,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_347_0,"Historian Samuel Hynes explained : This has become the most common perception of World War I , perpetuated by the art , cinema , poems , and stories published subsequently .","Historian Samuel Hynes explained : This has become the most common perception of World War I , perpetuated by the art , cinema , poems , and stories published subsequently .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,348,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_348_0,"Likewise , the art of Paul Nash , John Nash , Christopher Nevinson , and Henry Tonks in Britain painted a negative view of the conflict in keeping with the growing perception , while popular war-time artists such as Muirhead Bone painted more serene and pleasant interpretations subsequently rejected as inaccurate .","Likewise , the art of Paul Nash , John Nash , Christopher Nevinson , and Henry Tonks in Britain painted a negative view of the conflict in keeping with the growing perception , while popular war-time artists such as Muirhead Bone painted more serene and pleasant interpretations subsequently rejected as inaccurate .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,349,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_349_0,"They have dynamically changed according to contemporary influences , reflecting in the 1950s perceptions of the war as `` aimless '' following the contrasting Second World War and emphasising conflict within the ranks during times of class conflict in the 1960s .","They have dynamically changed according to contemporary influences , reflecting in the 1950s perceptions of the war as `` aimless '' following the contrasting Second World War and emphasising conflict within the ranks during times of class conflict in the 1960s .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,350,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_350_0,"For years afterwards , people mourned the dead , the missing , and the many disabled .","For years afterwards , people mourned the dead , the missing , and the many disabled .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,351,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_351_0,"Furthermore , it was common for Germans in the 1930s to justify acts of aggression due to perceived injustices imposed by the victors of World War I. American historian William Rubinstein wrote that : The ` Age of Totalitarianism ' included nearly all of the infamous examples of genocide in modern history , headed by the Jewish Holocaust , but also comprising the mass murders and purges of the Communist world , other mass killings carried out by Nazi Germany and its allies , and also the Armenian genocide of 1915 .","Furthermore , it was common for Germans in the 1930s to justify acts of aggression due to perceived injustices imposed by the victors of World War I. American historian William Rubinstein wrote that : The ` Age of Totalitarianism ' included nearly all of the infamous examples of genocide in modern history , headed by the Jewish Holocaust , but also comprising the mass murders and purges of the Communist world , other mass killings carried out by Nazi Germany and its allies , and also the Armenian genocide of 1915 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,352,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_352_0,"All these slaughters , it is argued here , had a common origin , the collapse of the elite structure and normal modes of government of much of central , eastern and southern Europe as a result of World War I , without which surely neither Communism nor Fascism would have existed except in the minds of unknown agitators and crackpots .","All these slaughters , it is argued here , had a common origin , the collapse of the elite structure and normal modes of government of much of central , eastern and southern Europe as a result of World War I , without which surely neither Communism nor Fascism would have existed except in the minds of unknown agitators and crackpots .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,353,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_353_0,"In Austria , for example , most pigs were slaughtered , so at war 's end there was no meat .","In Austria , for example , most pigs were slaughtered , so at war 's end there was no meat .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,354,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_354_0,"In addition , demobilisation and economic decline following the war caused high unemployment .","In addition , demobilisation and economic decline following the war caused high unemployment .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,355,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_355_0,"In Britain , rationing was finally imposed in early 1918 , limited to meat , sugar , and fats ( butter and margarine ) , but not bread .","In Britain , rationing was finally imposed in early 1918 , limited to meat , sugar , and fats ( butter and margarine ) , but not bread .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,356,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_356_0,"The war was ended by the signing of many different treaties , the most important being the Treaty of Versailles .","The war was ended by the signing of many different treaties , the most important being the Treaty of Versailles .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,357,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_357_0,"Having recently won the Balkan Wars , the Greeks especially wanted to control other land to the north that was under Bulgarian and Turkish rule , so they declared war .","Having recently won the Balkan Wars , the Greeks especially wanted to control other land to the north that was under Bulgarian and Turkish rule , so they declared war .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,358,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_358_0,"They thought the armies would move around quickly to attack each other , and one would defeat the other without too many people getting killed .","They thought the armies would move around quickly to attack each other , and one would defeat the other without too many people getting killed .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,359,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_359_0,"When the Germans got to the Belgian city of Liège , the Belgians fought very hard to stop them from coming into the city .","When the Germans got to the Belgian city of Liège , the Belgians fought very hard to stop them from coming into the city .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,360,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_360_0,"The generals were used to fighting wars without these , so they ordered their armies to attack in the old style of marching in rows - allowing the enemy to shoot them down easily .","The generals were used to fighting wars without these , so they ordered their armies to attack in the old style of marching in rows - allowing the enemy to shoot them down easily .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,361,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_361_0,Guns were put on planes for the first time during the war .,Guns were put on planes for the first time during the war .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,362,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_362_0,They began to hate their new government because it would n't stop the war .,They began to hate their new government because it would n't stop the war .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,363,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_363_0,"The new government asked the Germans for peace , and signed a peace treaty called Brest-Litvosk with the Central Powers in March 1918 at the city of Brest Litovsk .","The new government asked the Germans for peace , and signed a peace treaty called Brest-Litvosk with the Central Powers in March 1918 at the city of Brest Litovsk .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,364,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_364_0,The war in Europe ended with an invasion of Germany by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union culminating in the capture of Berlin by Soviet and Polish troops and the subsequent German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945 .,The war in Europe ended with an invasion of Germany by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union culminating in the capture of Berlin by Soviet and Polish troops and the subsequent German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945 .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,365,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_365_0,"With an invasion of the Japanese archipelago imminent , the possibility of additional atomic bombings , and the Soviet Union 's declaration of war on Japan and invasion of Manchuria , Japan surrendered on 15 August 1945 .","With an invasion of the Japanese archipelago imminent , the possibility of additional atomic bombings , and the Soviet Union 's declaration of war on Japan and invasion of Manchuria , Japan surrendered on 15 August 1945 .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,366,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_366_0,The exact date of the war 's end is also not universally agreed upon .,The exact date of the war 's end is also not universally agreed upon .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,367,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_367_0,"Despite strong pacifist sentiment after World War I , its aftermath still caused irredentist and revanchist nationalism in several European states .","Despite strong pacifist sentiment after World War I , its aftermath still caused irredentist and revanchist nationalism in several European states .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,368,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_368_0,"Under the treaty , Germany lost around 13 percent of its home territory and all of its overseas colonies , while German annexation of other states was prohibited , reparations were imposed , and limits were placed on the size and capability of the country 's armed forces .","Under the treaty , Germany lost around 13 percent of its home territory and all of its overseas colonies , while German annexation of other states was prohibited , reparations were imposed , and limits were placed on the size and capability of the country 's armed forces .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,369,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_369_0,"In 1931 , an increasingly militaristic Japanese Empire , which had long sought influence in China as the first step of what its government saw as the country 's right to rule Asia , used the Mukden Incident as a pretext to launch an invasion of Manchuria and establish the puppet state of Manchukuo .","In 1931 , an increasingly militaristic Japanese Empire , which had long sought influence in China as the first step of what its government saw as the country 's right to rule Asia , used the Mukden Incident as a pretext to launch an invasion of Manchuria and establish the puppet state of Manchukuo .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,370,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_370_0,"In June 1938 , Chinese forces stalled the Japanese advance by flooding the Yellow River ; this manoeuvre bought time for the Chinese to prepare their defences at Wuhan , but the city was taken by October .","In June 1938 , Chinese forces stalled the Japanese advance by flooding the Yellow River ; this manoeuvre bought time for the Chinese to prepare their defences at Wuhan , but the city was taken by October .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,371,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_371_0,"In March 1939 , Germany invaded the remainder of Czechoslovakia and subsequently split it into the German Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and a pro-German client state , the Slovak Republic .","In March 1939 , Germany invaded the remainder of Czechoslovakia and subsequently split it into the German Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and a pro-German client state , the Slovak Republic .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,372,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_372_0,"Greatly alarmed and with Hitler making further demands on the Free City of Danzig , Britain and France guaranteed their support for Polish independence ; when Italy conquered Albania in April 1939 , the same guarantee was extended to Romania and Greece .","Greatly alarmed and with Hitler making further demands on the Free City of Danzig , Britain and France guaranteed their support for Polish independence ; when Italy conquered Albania in April 1939 , the same guarantee was extended to Romania and Greece .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,373,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_373_0,"Frustrated , and in part in response to repeated British air raids against Berlin , Germany began a strategic bombing offensive against British cities known as the Blitz .","Frustrated , and in part in response to repeated British air raids against Berlin , Germany began a strategic bombing offensive against British cities known as the Blitz .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,374,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_374_0,"Although Roosevelt had promised to keep the United States out of the war , he nevertheless took concrete steps to prepare for war .","Although Roosevelt had promised to keep the United States out of the war , he nevertheless took concrete steps to prepare for war .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,375,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_375_0,"Italy began operations in the Mediterranean , initiating a siege of Malta in June , conquering British Somaliland in August , and making an incursion into British-held Egypt in September 1940 .","Italy began operations in the Mediterranean , initiating a siege of Malta in June , conquering British Somaliland in August , and making an incursion into British-held Egypt in September 1940 .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,376,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_376_0,The offensive in North Africa was highly successful and by early February 1941 Italy had lost control of eastern Libya and large numbers of Italian troops had been taken prisoner .,The offensive in North Africa was highly successful and by early February 1941 Italy had lost control of eastern Libya and large numbers of Italian troops had been taken prisoner .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,377,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_377_0,"Although the Axis victory was swift , bitter partisan warfare subsequently broke out against the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia , which continued until the end of the war .","Although the Axis victory was swift , bitter partisan warfare subsequently broke out against the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia , which continued until the end of the war .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,378,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_378_0,"The Kiev offensive was overwhelmingly successful , resulting in encirclement and elimination of four Soviet armies , and made further advance into Crimea and industrially developed Eastern Ukraine ( the First Battle of Kharkov ) possible .","The Kiev offensive was overwhelmingly successful , resulting in encirclement and elimination of four Soviet armies , and made further advance into Crimea and industrially developed Eastern Ukraine ( the First Battle of Kharkov ) possible .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,379,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_379_0,"These easy victories over unprepared US and European opponents left Japan overconfident , as well as overextended .","These easy victories over unprepared US and European opponents left Japan overconfident , as well as overextended .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,380,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_380_0,"With its capacity for aggressive action greatly diminished as a result of the Midway battle , Japan chose to focus on a belated attempt to capture Port Moresby by an overland campaign in the Territory of Papua .","With its capacity for aggressive action greatly diminished as a result of the Midway battle , Japan chose to focus on a belated attempt to capture Port Moresby by an overland campaign in the Territory of Papua .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,381,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_381_0,Concerns the Japanese might use bases in Vichy-held Madagascar caused the British to invade the island in early May 1942 .,Concerns the Japanese might use bases in Vichy-held Madagascar caused the British to invade the island in early May 1942 .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,382,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_382_0,"This attack was followed up shortly after by Anglo-American landings in French North Africa , which resulted in the region joining the Allies .","This attack was followed up shortly after by Anglo-American landings in French North Africa , which resulted in the region joining the Allies .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,383,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_383_0,"By May 1943 , as Allied counter-measures became increasingly effective , the resulting sizeable German submarine losses forced a temporary halt of the German Atlantic naval campaign .","By May 1943 , as Allied counter-measures became increasingly effective , the resulting sizeable German submarine losses forced a temporary halt of the German Atlantic naval campaign .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,384,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_384_0,"In mid-January 1945 , the Soviets and Poles attacked in Poland , pushing from the Vistula to the Oder river in Germany , and overran East Prussia .","In mid-January 1945 , the Soviets and Poles attacked in Poland , pushing from the Vistula to the Oder river in Germany , and overran East Prussia .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,385,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_385_0,"Recovery began with the mid-1948 currency reform in Western Germany , and was sped up by the liberalisation of European economic policy that the Marshall Plan ( 1948 -- 1951 ) both directly and indirectly caused .","Recovery began with the mid-1948 currency reform in Western Germany , and was sped up by the liberalisation of European economic policy that the Marshall Plan ( 1948 -- 1951 ) both directly and indirectly caused .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,386,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_386_0,Many of these deaths were caused by war crimes committed by German and Japanese forces in occupied territories .,Many of these deaths were caused by war crimes committed by German and Japanese forces in occupied territories .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,387,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_387_0,"An estimated 11 to 17 million civilians died as a direct or indirect result of Nazi ideological policies , including the systematic genocide of around 6 million Jews during the Holocaust , along with a further 5 to 6 million ethnic Poles and other Slavs ( including Ukrainians and Belarusians ) -- Roma , homosexuals , and other ethnic and minority groups .","An estimated 11 to 17 million civilians died as a direct or indirect result of Nazi ideological policies , including the systematic genocide of around 6 million Jews during the Holocaust , along with a further 5 to 6 million ethnic Poles and other Slavs ( including Ukrainians and Belarusians ) -- Roma , homosexuals , and other ethnic and minority groups .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,388,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_388_0,"The latter resulted in the destruction of more than 160 cities and the deaths of more than 600,000 German civilians .","The latter resulted in the destruction of more than 160 cities and the deaths of more than 600,000 German civilians .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,389,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_389_0,"The German Government led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party was responsible for the Holocaust , the killing of approximately 6 million Jews , as well as 2.7 million ethnic Poles , and 4 million others who were deemed `` unworthy of life '' ( including the disabled and mentally ill , Soviet prisoners of war , homosexuals , Freemasons , Jehovah 's Witnesses , and Romani ) as part of a programme of deliberate extermination .","The German Government led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party was responsible for the Holocaust , the killing of approximately 6 million Jews , as well as 2.7 million ethnic Poles , and 4 million others who were deemed `` unworthy of life '' ( including the disabled and mentally ill , Soviet prisoners of war , homosexuals , Freemasons , Jehovah 's Witnesses , and Romani ) as part of a programme of deliberate extermination .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,390,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_390_0,"In addition , 14,000 German and Italian citizens who had been assessed as being security risks were also interned .","In addition , 14,000 German and Italian citizens who had been assessed as being security risks were also interned .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,391,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_391_0,"While the Allies ' ability to out-produce the Axis is often attributed to the Allies having more access to natural resources , other factors , such as Germany and Japan 's reluctance to employ women in the labour force , Allied strategic bombing , and Germany 's late shift to a war economy contributed significantly .","While the Allies ' ability to out-produce the Axis is often attributed to the Allies having more access to natural resources , other factors , such as Germany and Japan 's reluctance to employ women in the labour force , Allied strategic bombing , and Germany 's late shift to a war economy contributed significantly .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,392,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_392_0,"Additionally , neither Germany nor Japan planned to fight a protracted war , and were not equipped to do so .","Additionally , neither Germany nor Japan planned to fight a protracted war , and were not equipped to do so .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,393,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_393_0,"Innovation included airlift ( the capability to quickly move limited high-priority supplies , equipment , and personnel ) ; and of strategic bombing ( the bombing of enemy industrial and population centres to destroy the enemy 's ability to wage war ) .","Innovation included airlift ( the capability to quickly move limited high-priority supplies , equipment , and personnel ) ; and of strategic bombing ( the bombing of enemy industrial and population centres to destroy the enemy 's ability to wage war ) .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,394,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_394_0,"Although aeronautical warfare had relatively little success at the start of the war , actions at Taranto , Pearl Harbor , and the Coral Sea established the carrier as the dominant capital ship in place of the battleship .","Although aeronautical warfare had relatively little success at the start of the war , actions at Taranto , Pearl Harbor , and the Coral Sea established the carrier as the dominant capital ship in place of the battleship .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,395,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_395_0,"Other technological and engineering feats achieved during , or as a result of , the war include the world 's first programmable computers ( Z3 , Colossus , and ENIAC ) , guided missiles and modern rockets , the Manhattan Project 's development of nuclear weapons , operations research and the development of artificial harbours and oil pipelines under the English Channel .","Other technological and engineering feats achieved during , or as a result of , the war include the world 's first programmable computers ( Z3 , Colossus , and ENIAC ) , guided missiles and modern rockets , the Manhattan Project 's development of nuclear weapons , operations research and the development of artificial harbours and oil pipelines under the English Channel .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,396,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_396_0,"The war was fought as a `` total war '' , meaning all resources a country had were used in the war , even those that did n't belong to the army , such as factories .","The war was fought as a `` total war '' , meaning all resources a country had were used in the war , even those that did n't belong to the army , such as factories .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,397,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_397_0,"After the war , the United Nations was set up to develop support between countries and to prevent future wars .","After the war , the United Nations was set up to develop support between countries and to prevent future wars .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,398,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_398_0,"In June 1941 , the Soviet Union joined the Allies , after Germany attacked it .","In June 1941 , the Soviet Union joined the Allies , after Germany attacked it .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,399,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_399_0,"The war also changed the map of Eastern Europe , with many new countries born .","The war also changed the map of Eastern Europe , with many new countries born .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,400,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_400_0,"Shortly after that , the Allies agreed to give Sudetenland , part of Czechoslovakia , to Germany , so that Hitler would promise to stop taking more land .","Shortly after that , the Allies agreed to give Sudetenland , part of Czechoslovakia , to Germany , so that Hitler would promise to stop taking more land .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,401,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_401_0,"Just before the war , Germany and the Soviet Union signed a peace agreement , agreeing that they would not attack each other for ten years .","Just before the war , Germany and the Soviet Union signed a peace agreement , agreeing that they would not attack each other for ten years .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,402,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_402_0,"Finland did not accept the Soviet call for its land , so it was attacked in November 1939 .","Finland did not accept the Soviet call for its land , so it was attacked in November 1939 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,403,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_403_0,"Then , in April 1940 , Germany decided to attack Norway and Denmark so that it would be safer to transport iron ore from Sweden .","Then , in April 1940 , Germany decided to attack Norway and Denmark so that it would be safer to transport iron ore from Sweden .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,404,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_404_0,"During the summer , the Axis quickly captured Ukraine and the Baltic regions , which caused huge damage to the Soviets .","During the summer , the Axis quickly captured Ukraine and the Baltic regions , which caused huge damage to the Soviets .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,405,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_405_0,"In many regions , European withdrawal caused divisions among the people who had different ethnic groups or religions .","In many regions , European withdrawal caused divisions among the people who had different ethnic groups or religions .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,406,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_406_0,"Although many of the Axis 's crimes were brought to the first international court , crimes caused by the Allies were not .","Although many of the Axis 's crimes were brought to the first international court , crimes caused by the Allies were not .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,407,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_407_0,German concentration camps and Soviet gulags caused a lot of death .,German concentration camps and Soviet gulags caused a lot of death .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,408,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_408_0,"Japanese prisoner-of-war camps , many of which were used as labour camps , also caused a lot of deaths .","Japanese prisoner-of-war camps , many of which were used as labour camps , also caused a lot of deaths .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,409,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_409_0,"Before the war , in Europe , the Allies had a larger population and economy than the Axis .","Before the war , in Europe , the Allies had a larger population and economy than the Axis .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,410,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_410_0,"During the war , these policies brought as much as 40 % of total German income .","During the war , these policies brought as much as 40 % of total German income .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,411,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_411_0,"The assault rifle , a development combining features of the rifle and submachine gun , became the main weapon for most armies after the war .","The assault rifle , a development combining features of the rifle and submachine gun , became the main weapon for most armies after the war .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,412,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_412_0,"Germany , followed by the other Axis states , declared war on the United States in solidarity with Japan , citing as justification the American attacks on German submarines and merchant ships that had been ordered by Roosevelt .","Germany , followed by the other Axis states , declared war on the United States in solidarity with Japan , citing as justification the American attacks on German submarines and merchant ships that had been ordered by Roosevelt .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,413,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_413_0,"Upon taking power , James immediately made peace with Spain , and for the first half of the 17th century , England remained largely inactive in European politics .","Upon taking power , James immediately made peace with Spain , and for the first half of the 17th century , England remained largely inactive in European politics .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,414,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_414_0,"Their first transistorised computer and the first in the world , was operational by 1953 , and a second version was completed there in April 1955 .","Their first transistorised computer and the first in the world , was operational by 1953 , and a second version was completed there in April 1955 .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,415,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_415_0,"In stark contrast to his predecessor , five days after his election he spoke of his determination to do what he could to bring peace .","In stark contrast to his predecessor , five days after his election he spoke of his determination to do what he could to bring peace .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,416,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_416_0,"Russia became the Soviet Union and lost Finland , Estonia , Lithuania , and Latvia , which became independent countries .","Russia became the Soviet Union and lost Finland , Estonia , Lithuania , and Latvia , which became independent countries .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,417,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_417_0,"The region has numerous remains from the Mesolithic , Neolithic , and Bronze Age , such as Stonehenge and Avebury .","The region has numerous remains from the Mesolithic , Neolithic , and Bronze Age , such as Stonehenge and Avebury .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,418,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_418_0,The United States also announced a military exercise in the Caribbean to be held the following month .,The United States also announced a military exercise in the Caribbean to be held the following month .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,419,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_419_0,"Late on December 14 , the tropical depression dissipated near Borneo .","Late on December 14 , the tropical depression dissipated near Borneo .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,420,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_420_0,"In March 2007 , Barenboim said : `` The whole subject of Wagner in Israel has been politicized and is a symptom of a malaise that goes very deep in Israeli society ... '' Performing in the West Bank and Gaza Strip .","In March 2007 , Barenboim said : `` The whole subject of Wagner in Israel has been politicized and is a symptom of a malaise that goes very deep in Israeli society ... '' Performing in the West Bank and Gaza Strip .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,421,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_421_0,"In the US , the Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act of 1918 made it a federal crime to oppose military recruitment or make any statements deemed `` disloyal '' .","In the US , the Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act of 1918 made it a federal crime to oppose military recruitment or make any statements deemed `` disloyal '' .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,169,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_169_1,"The prefix `` neo '' is used to describe a 20th-century or contemporary composition written in the style of an earlier era , such as Classical or Romantic .","The prefix `` neo '' is used to describe a 20th-century or contemporary composition written in the style of an earlier era , such as Classical or Romantic .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,422,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_422_0,"They agreed on the occupation of post-war Germany , and on when the Soviet Union would join the war against Japan .","They agreed on the occupation of post-war Germany , and on when the Soviet Union would join the war against Japan .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,423,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_423_0,"William and his nobles spoke , and held court , in Anglo-Norman , in Normandy as well as in England .","William and his nobles spoke , and held court , in Anglo-Norman , in Normandy as well as in England .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,424,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_424_0,"Henry I had required the leading barons , ecclesiastics and officials in Normandy and England , to take an oath to accept Matilda ( also known as Empress Maud , Henry I 's daughter ) as his heir .","Henry I had required the leading barons , ecclesiastics and officials in Normandy and England , to take an oath to accept Matilda ( also known as Empress Maud , Henry I 's daughter ) as his heir .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,425,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_425_0,"Angelus torments much of the `` Scooby Gang '' throughout the rest of the season and murders multiple innocents and Giles 's new girlfriend Jenny Calendar , a gypsy who was sent to maintain Angel 's curse .","Angelus torments much of the `` Scooby Gang '' throughout the rest of the season and murders multiple innocents and Giles 's new girlfriend Jenny Calendar , a gypsy who was sent to maintain Angel 's curse .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,206,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_206_1,"Multiprocessor and multi-core ( multiple CPUs on a single integrated circuit ) personal and laptop computers are now widely available , and are being increasingly used in lower-end markets as a result .","Multiprocessor and multi-core ( multiple CPUs on a single integrated circuit ) personal and laptop computers are now widely available , and are being increasingly used in lower-end markets as a result .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,426,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_426_0,Germany deployed U-boats ( submarines ) after the war began .,Germany deployed U-boats ( submarines ) after the war began .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,427,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_427_0,"The aim of cognition-oriented treatments , which include reality orientation and cognitive retraining , is the reduction of cognitive deficits .","The aim of cognition-oriented treatments , which include reality orientation and cognitive retraining , is the reduction of cognitive deficits .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,428,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_428_0,During these negotiations Japan advanced a number of proposals which were dismissed by the Americans as inadequate .,During these negotiations Japan advanced a number of proposals which were dismissed by the Americans as inadequate .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,429,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_429_0,Finland switched to the side of the Soviets and Allies .,Finland switched to the side of the Soviets and Allies .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,430,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_430_0,The 1985 reports give a picture of what led to the disaster and how it developed .,The 1985 reports give a picture of what led to the disaster and how it developed .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,431,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_431_0,"An English cloth business was developed in the fifteenth century , allowing the English also to become wealthier .","An English cloth business was developed in the fifteenth century , allowing the English also to become wealthier .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,432,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_432_0,Japan planned to take over European colonies in Asia to create a great defensive area in the Pacific which would let it free to get resources .,Japan planned to take over European colonies in Asia to create a great defensive area in the Pacific which would let it free to get resources .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,433,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_433_0,This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads .,This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,434,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_434_0,"In 1918 , the Austro-Hungarians failed to break through in a series of battles on the Piave and were finally decisively defeated in the Battle of Vittorio Veneto in October of that year .","In 1918 , the Austro-Hungarians failed to break through in a series of battles on the Piave and were finally decisively defeated in the Battle of Vittorio Veneto in October of that year .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,435,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_435_0,`` Buffy '' was the code-name used for an early HTC mobile phone which integrated the social networking website Facebook .,`` Buffy '' was the code-name used for an early HTC mobile phone which integrated the social networking website Facebook .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,436,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_436_0,"Early on August 9 , Muifa weakened to a tropical depression in Northeast China and became a low pressure area later .","Early on August 9 , Muifa weakened to a tropical depression in Northeast China and became a low pressure area later .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,437,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_437_0,"The State Council declared 3 days of national mourning ( sadness ) for the quake victims starting on May 19th , 2008 .","The State Council declared 3 days of national mourning ( sadness ) for the quake victims starting on May 19th , 2008 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,438,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_438_0,"Among the eastern territories , Silesia , Neumark and most of Pomerania were taken over by Poland , East Prussia was divided between Poland and the USSR , followed by the expulsion of the 9 million Germans from these provinces , as well as the expulsion of 3 million Germans from the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia to Germany .","Among the eastern territories , Silesia , Neumark and most of Pomerania were taken over by Poland , East Prussia was divided between Poland and the USSR , followed by the expulsion of the 9 million Germans from these provinces , as well as the expulsion of 3 million Germans from the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia to Germany .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,439,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_439_0,"In 1985 , Henry Waxman , a California Democrat , called for a U.S. government inquiry into the Bhopal disaster , which resulted in U.S. legislation regarding the accidental release of toxic chemicals in the United States .","In 1985 , Henry Waxman , a California Democrat , called for a U.S. government inquiry into the Bhopal disaster , which resulted in U.S. legislation regarding the accidental release of toxic chemicals in the United States .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,440,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_440_0,"This angered the Kingdom of Serbia and its patron , the Pan-Slavic and Orthodox Russian Empire .","This angered the Kingdom of Serbia and its patron , the Pan-Slavic and Orthodox Russian Empire .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,441,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_441_0,"The Germans continued to fight strong rear-guard actions and launched numerous counterattacks on lost positions , but only a few succeeded , and then only temporarily .","The Germans continued to fight strong rear-guard actions and launched numerous counterattacks on lost positions , but only a few succeeded , and then only temporarily .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,442,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_442_0,"Replacement of the hard-to-implement decimal system ( used in Charles Babbage 's earlier design ) by the simpler binary system meant that Zuse 's machines were easier to build and potentially more reliable , given the technologies available at that time .","Replacement of the hard-to-implement decimal system ( used in Charles Babbage 's earlier design ) by the simpler binary system meant that Zuse 's machines were easier to build and potentially more reliable , given the technologies available at that time .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,443,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_443_0,"The union was a difficult one , since Mary was already in her late 30s and Philip was a Catholic and a foreigner , and so not very welcome in England .","The union was a difficult one , since Mary was already in her late 30s and Philip was a Catholic and a foreigner , and so not very welcome in England .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,444,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_444_0,"In Asia at the same time , China had roughly six times the population of Japan , but only an 89 percent higher GDP ; this is reduced to three times the population and only a 38 percent higher GDP if Japanese colonies are included .","In Asia at the same time , China had roughly six times the population of Japan , but only an 89 percent higher GDP ; this is reduced to three times the population and only a 38 percent higher GDP if Japanese colonies are included .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,445,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_445_0,"Perhaps most importantly , during the Battle of Britain the Royal Air Force had successfully resisted the Luftwaffe 's assault , and the German bombing campaign largely ended in May 1941 .","Perhaps most importantly , during the Battle of Britain the Royal Air Force had successfully resisted the Luftwaffe 's assault , and the German bombing campaign largely ended in May 1941 .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,446,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_446_0,"They also predicted that between seven and nine tropical storms would make landfall on China , with the first landing taking place before June 29 and the last landing taking place after October 7 .","They also predicted that between seven and nine tropical storms would make landfall on China , with the first landing taking place before June 29 and the last landing taking place after October 7 .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,447,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_447_0,"Because of the poor shapre and disorganization at the LLCC , the typhoon could only maintain a maximum 1-min sustained windspeed of .","Because of the poor shapre and disorganization at the LLCC , the typhoon could only maintain a maximum 1-min sustained windspeed of .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,448,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_448_0,It was also reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month 's earthquake .,It was also reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month 's earthquake .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,449,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_449_0,"He died in January 1547 at the age of 55 and was succeeded by his son , Edward VI .","He died in January 1547 at the age of 55 and was succeeded by his son , Edward VI .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,450,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_450_0,"In a meeting with members of the Committee on Overhead Reconnaissance ( COMOR ) on 10 September , US Secretary of State Dean Rusk and National Security Advisor McGeorge Bundy heavily restricted further U-2 flights over Cuban airspace .","In a meeting with members of the Committee on Overhead Reconnaissance ( COMOR ) on 10 September , US Secretary of State Dean Rusk and National Security Advisor McGeorge Bundy heavily restricted further U-2 flights over Cuban airspace .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,451,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_451_0,"However , in Scotland and Ireland , Catholics loyal to James II were not so happy , and a series of bloody revolts followed .","However , in Scotland and Ireland , Catholics loyal to James II were not so happy , and a series of bloody revolts followed .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,452,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_452_0,"England became inhabited more than 800,000 years ago , as the discovery of flint tools and footprints at Happisburgh in Norfolk has revealed .","England became inhabited more than 800,000 years ago , as the discovery of flint tools and footprints at Happisburgh in Norfolk has revealed .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,453,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_453_0,"The Black Death , an epidemic of bubonic plague that spread over the whole of Europe , arrived in England in 1348 and killed as much as a third to half the population .","The Black Death , an epidemic of bubonic plague that spread over the whole of Europe , arrived in England in 1348 and killed as much as a third to half the population .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,454,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_454_0,"During this conference , the United Kingdom held its general election , and Clement Attlee replaced Churchill as Prime Minister .","During this conference , the United Kingdom held its general election , and Clement Attlee replaced Churchill as Prime Minister .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,455,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_455_0,"Contrary to British fears of a revolt in India , the outbreak of the war saw an unprecedented outpouring of loyalty and goodwill towards Britain .","Contrary to British fears of a revolt in India , the outbreak of the war saw an unprecedented outpouring of loyalty and goodwill towards Britain .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,326,2,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_326_2,"The large number of head wounds caused by exploding shells and fragmentation forced the combatant nations to develop the modern steel helmet , led by the French , who introduced the Adrian helmet in 1915 .","The large number of head wounds caused by exploding shells and fragmentation forced the combatant nations to develop the modern steel helmet , led by the French , who introduced the Adrian helmet in 1915 .",1,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,456,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_456_0,"Anthony Stewart Head had already led a prolific acting and singing career , but remained best known in the United States for a series of twelve coffee commercials with Sharon Maughan for Nescafé .","Anthony Stewart Head had already led a prolific acting and singing career , but remained best known in the United States for a series of twelve coffee commercials with Sharon Maughan for Nescafé .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,457,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_457_0,"The activists worked on organising the gas victims , which led to violent repression from the police and the government .","The activists worked on organising the gas victims , which led to violent repression from the police and the government .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,458,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_458_0,"25 years later , LeMay still believed that `` We could have gotten not only the missiles out of Cuba , we could have gotten the Communists out of Cuba at that time . ''","25 years later , LeMay still believed that `` We could have gotten not only the missiles out of Cuba , we could have gotten the Communists out of Cuba at that time . ''",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,459,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_459_0,"On May 27 , two aftershocks , one 5.2 Mw in Qingchuan County and one 5.7 Mw in Ningqiang County , Shaanxi , led to the collapse of more than 420,000 homes and injured 63 people .","On May 27 , two aftershocks , one 5.2 Mw in Qingchuan County and one 5.7 Mw in Ningqiang County , Shaanxi , led to the collapse of more than 420,000 homes and injured 63 people .",1,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,460,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_460_0,"The agreement was crucial to Hitler because it assured that Germany would not have to face the prospect of a two-front war , as it had in World War I , after it defeated Poland .","The agreement was crucial to Hitler because it assured that Germany would not have to face the prospect of a two-front war , as it had in World War I , after it defeated Poland .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,461,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_461_0,As it moved towards the Mindoro Strait the JMA and JTWC began to monitor the system .,As it moved towards the Mindoro Strait the JMA and JTWC began to monitor the system .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,462,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_462_0,"In our ignorance I , and many of us , felt almost ashamed of a British General who uttered such depressing and unpatriotic sentiments , but during the next four years , those of us who survived the holocaust -- probably not more than one-quarter of us -- learned how right the General 's prognosis was and how courageous he had been to utter it . ''","In our ignorance I , and many of us , felt almost ashamed of a British General who uttered such depressing and unpatriotic sentiments , but during the next four years , those of us who survived the holocaust -- probably not more than one-quarter of us -- learned how right the General 's prognosis was and how courageous he had been to utter it . ''",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,463,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_463_0,"A 56-year-old was killed in Dujiangyan during a rescue attempt on the Lingyanshan Ropeway , where due to the earthquake 11 tourists from Taiwan had been trapped inside cable cars since May 13 .","A 56-year-old was killed in Dujiangyan during a rescue attempt on the Lingyanshan Ropeway , where due to the earthquake 11 tourists from Taiwan had been trapped inside cable cars since May 13 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,464,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_464_0,"The U.S. in close co-operation with the Danish envoy to Washington D.C. , agreed to protect Greenland , laying the political framework for the formal establishment of bases in April 1941 .","The U.S. in close co-operation with the Danish envoy to Washington D.C. , agreed to protect Greenland , laying the political framework for the formal establishment of bases in April 1941 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,465,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_465_0,"Nonetheless , `` Buffy '' eventually led to the publication of around twenty books and hundreds of articles examining the themes of the show from a wide range of disciplinary perspectives , including sociology , Speech Communication , psychology , philosophy , and women 's studies .","Nonetheless , `` Buffy '' eventually led to the publication of around twenty books and hundreds of articles examining the themes of the show from a wide range of disciplinary perspectives , including sociology , Speech Communication , psychology , philosophy , and women 's studies .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,466,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_466_0,This new development heralded an explosion in the commercial and personal use of computers and led to the invention of the microprocessor .,This new development heralded an explosion in the commercial and personal use of computers and led to the invention of the microprocessor .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,467,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_467_0,"As soon as he regained power , he began the process of demolishing the adulterine castles , which were hated by the peasants due to their being employed as forced labor to build and maintain them .","As soon as he regained power , he began the process of demolishing the adulterine castles , which were hated by the peasants due to their being employed as forced labor to build and maintain them .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,468,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_468_0,"Large computer programs consisting of several million instructions may take teams of programmers years to write , and due to the complexity of the task almost certainly contain errors .","Large computer programs consisting of several million instructions may take teams of programmers years to write , and due to the complexity of the task almost certainly contain errors .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,469,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_469_0,"Sina.com and Sohu , changed their homepage to news items only , and removed all advertisements .","Sina.com and Sohu , changed their homepage to news items only , and removed all advertisements .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,470,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_470_0,The style of war on the land changed from World War I to be more moveable .,The style of war on the land changed from World War I to be more moveable .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,471,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_471_0,"However , on the next day , due to Fujiwhara effect , Typhoon Muifa the much more powerful system , just to the northeast of Lando , weakened Lando .","However , on the next day , due to Fujiwhara effect , Typhoon Muifa the much more powerful system , just to the northeast of Lando , weakened Lando .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,472,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_472_0,The United States decided to break off economic relations with Cuba ( which means that they would stop buying things from them ) .,The United States decided to break off economic relations with Cuba ( which means that they would stop buying things from them ) .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,473,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_473_0,"The JMA , PAGASA and the JTWC then issued their final advisories on the system later that day as the remnants of Tokage was absorbed into Typhoon Ma-on , due to the Fujiwhara effect late on July 15 .","The JMA , PAGASA and the JTWC then issued their final advisories on the system later that day as the remnants of Tokage was absorbed into Typhoon Ma-on , due to the Fujiwhara effect late on July 15 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,474,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_474_0,"Although in the past the flights had been conducted by the CIA , due to pressure from the Defense Department , the authority was transferred to the Air Force .","Although in the past the flights had been conducted by the CIA , due to pressure from the Defense Department , the authority was transferred to the Air Force .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,475,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_475_0,"Returning England to Catholicism led to the burnings of 274 Protestants , which are recorded especially in John Foxe 's Book of Martyrs .","Returning England to Catholicism led to the burnings of 274 Protestants , which are recorded especially in John Foxe 's Book of Martyrs .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,476,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_476_0,"On the same day , the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatched 50,000 troops and armed police to help with disaster relief work in Wenchuan County .","On the same day , the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatched 50,000 troops and armed police to help with disaster relief work in Wenchuan County .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,477,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_477_0,"People with Alzheimer 's disease ( and other forms of dementia ) often develop problems with eating , due to difficulties in swallowing , reduced appetite or the inability to recognise food .","People with Alzheimer 's disease ( and other forms of dementia ) often develop problems with eating , due to difficulties in swallowing , reduced appetite or the inability to recognise food .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,478,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_478_0,"A denazification program in Germany led to the prosecution of Nazi war criminals and the removal of ex-Nazis from power , although this policy moved towards amnesty and re-integration of ex-Nazis into West German society .","A denazification program in Germany led to the prosecution of Nazi war criminals and the removal of ex-Nazis from power , although this policy moved towards amnesty and re-integration of ex-Nazis into West German society .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,479,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_479_0,"When Castro came to power in Cuba , he nationalized American companies in Cuba , meaning he took the private property from those companies and made it the property of Cuba , to use as Castro decided .","When Castro came to power in Cuba , he nationalized American companies in Cuba , meaning he took the private property from those companies and made it the property of Cuba , to use as Castro decided .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,480,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_480_0,"His friendship with musicians Itzhak Perlman , Zubin Mehta , and Pinchas Zukerman , and marriage to du Pré led to the 1969 film by Christopher Nupen of their Schubert `` Trout '' Quintet .","His friendship with musicians Itzhak Perlman , Zubin Mehta , and Pinchas Zukerman , and marriage to du Pré led to the 1969 film by Christopher Nupen of their Schubert `` Trout '' Quintet .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,481,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_481_0,"The United States launched a protest , and Germany changed its rules of engagement .","The United States launched a protest , and Germany changed its rules of engagement .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,482,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_482_0,"Hitler also delivered an ultimatum to Lithuania , forcing the concession of the Klaipėda Region .","Hitler also delivered an ultimatum to Lithuania , forcing the concession of the Klaipėda Region .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,483,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_483_0,"Mary spent the next 18 years in confinement , but proved too dangerous to keep alive , as the Catholic powers in Europe considered her , not Elizabeth , the legitimate ruler of England .","Mary spent the next 18 years in confinement , but proved too dangerous to keep alive , as the Catholic powers in Europe considered her , not Elizabeth , the legitimate ruler of England .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,484,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_484_0,"Following the Anarchy , England came under the rule of the House of Plantagenet , a dynasty which later inherited claims to the Kingdom of France ; a succession crisis in France led to the Hundred Years Wars ( 1337 -- 1453 ) , a series of conflicts involving the peoples of both nations .","Following the Anarchy , England came under the rule of the House of Plantagenet , a dynasty which later inherited claims to the Kingdom of France ; a succession crisis in France led to the Hundred Years Wars ( 1337 -- 1453 ) , a series of conflicts involving the peoples of both nations .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,331,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_331_1,"The Germans conducted air raids on England during 1915 and 1916 with airships , hoping to damage British morale and cause aircraft to be diverted from the front lines , and indeed the resulting panic led to the diversion of several squadrons of fighters from France .","The Germans conducted air raids on England during 1915 and 1916 with airships , hoping to damage British morale and cause aircraft to be diverted from the front lines , and indeed the resulting panic led to the diversion of several squadrons of fighters from France .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,485,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_485_0,"Furthermore , officials used other methods of silencing : riot police officers broke up protests by parents ; the authorities set up cordons around the schools ; and officials ordered the Chinese news media to stop reporting on school collapses .","Furthermore , officials used other methods of silencing : riot police officers broke up protests by parents ; the authorities set up cordons around the schools ; and officials ordered the Chinese news media to stop reporting on school collapses .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,486,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_486_0,Von Neumann acknowledged that the central concept of the modern computer was due to this paper .,Von Neumann acknowledged that the central concept of the modern computer was due to this paper .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,487,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_487_0,"The Persian Campaign was to last until 1918 and end in failure for the Ottomans and their allies , however the Russian withdrawal from the war in 1917 led to Armenian and Assyrian forces , who had hitherto inflicted a series of defeats upon the forces of the Ottomans and their allies , being cut off from supply lines , outnumbered , outgunned and isolated , forcing them to fight and flee towards British lines in northern Mesopotamia .","The Persian Campaign was to last until 1918 and end in failure for the Ottomans and their allies , however the Russian withdrawal from the war in 1917 led to Armenian and Assyrian forces , who had hitherto inflicted a series of defeats upon the forces of the Ottomans and their allies , being cut off from supply lines , outnumbered , outgunned and isolated , forcing them to fight and flee towards British lines in northern Mesopotamia .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,488,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_488_0,"In addition to Nazi concentration camps , the Soviet gulags ( labour camps ) led to the death of citizens of occupied countries such as Poland , Lithuania , Latvia , and Estonia , as well as German prisoners of war ( POWs ) and even Soviet citizens who had been or were thought to be supporters of the Nazis .","In addition to Nazi concentration camps , the Soviet gulags ( labour camps ) led to the death of citizens of occupied countries such as Poland , Lithuania , Latvia , and Estonia , as well as German prisoners of war ( POWs ) and even Soviet citizens who had been or were thought to be supporters of the Nazis .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,331,2,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_331_2,"The Germans conducted air raids on England during 1915 and 1916 with airships , hoping to damage British morale and cause aircraft to be diverted from the front lines , and indeed the resulting panic led to the diversion of several squadrons of fighters from France .","The Germans conducted air raids on England during 1915 and 1916 with airships , hoping to damage British morale and cause aircraft to be diverted from the front lines , and indeed the resulting panic led to the diversion of several squadrons of fighters from France .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,489,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_489_0,"On 6 April Germany simultaneously invaded both Yugoslavia and Greece , making rapid progress and forcing both nations to surrender within the month .","On 6 April Germany simultaneously invaded both Yugoslavia and Greece , making rapid progress and forcing both nations to surrender within the month .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,490,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_490_0,The establishment of the modern state of Israel and the roots of the continuing Israeli -- Palestinian conflict are partially found in the unstable power dynamics of the Middle East that resulted from World War I.,The establishment of the modern state of Israel and the roots of the continuing Israeli -- Palestinian conflict are partially found in the unstable power dynamics of the Middle East that resulted from World War I.,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,491,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_491_0,"In Germany civilian deaths were 474,000 higher than in peacetime , due in large part to food shortages and malnutrition that weakened resistance to disease .","In Germany civilian deaths were 474,000 higher than in peacetime , due in large part to food shortages and malnutrition that weakened resistance to disease .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,492,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_492_0,Following some initial setbacks the war went exceptionally well for England ; victories at Crécy and Poitiers led to the highly favourable Treaty of Brétigny .,Following some initial setbacks the war went exceptionally well for England ; victories at Crécy and Poitiers led to the highly favourable Treaty of Brétigny .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,493,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_493_0,"He then went about imposing his superiority over Scotland and Wales , forcing each to recognise him as overlord .","He then went about imposing his superiority over Scotland and Wales , forcing each to recognise him as overlord .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,494,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_494_0,"The development of these kingdoms led to the eventual domination by Northumbria and Mercia in the 7th century , Mercia in the 8th century and then Wessex in the 9th century .","The development of these kingdoms led to the eventual domination by Northumbria and Mercia in the 7th century , Mercia in the 8th century and then Wessex in the 9th century .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,495,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_495_0,"The following week , cooperating French and American units broke through in Champagne at the Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge , forcing the Germans off the commanding heights , and closing towards the Belgian frontier .","The following week , cooperating French and American units broke through in Champagne at the Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge , forcing the Germans off the commanding heights , and closing towards the Belgian frontier .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,496,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_496_0,"The U.S. military 's SAGE system was the first large-scale example of such a system , which led to a number of special-purpose commercial systems such as Sabre .","The U.S. military 's SAGE system was the first large-scale example of such a system , which led to a number of special-purpose commercial systems such as Sabre .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,497,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_497_0,His reign was to be marked by constant turmoil due to his political weaknesses .,His reign was to be marked by constant turmoil due to his political weaknesses .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,498,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_498_0,"These landings were successful , and led to the defeat of the German Army units in France .","These landings were successful , and led to the defeat of the German Army units in France .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,499,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_499_0,"In September 1962 , photo interpreters from the Defense Intelligence Agency ( DIA ) noticed that Cuban surface-to-air missile sites were arranged in a pattern similar to those used by the Soviet Union to protect its ICBM bases , leading the wary Agency to lobby for the resumption of U-2 flights over the island .","In September 1962 , photo interpreters from the Defense Intelligence Agency ( DIA ) noticed that Cuban surface-to-air missile sites were arranged in a pattern similar to those used by the Soviet Union to protect its ICBM bases , leading the wary Agency to lobby for the resumption of U-2 flights over the island .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,161,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_161_1,He fell in love with her and changed his life so he could help her .,He fell in love with her and changed his life so he could help her .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,500,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_500_0,"Despite stubborn resistance by Filipino and US forces , the Philippine Commonwealth was eventually captured in May 1942 , forcing its government into exile .","Despite stubborn resistance by Filipino and US forces , the Philippine Commonwealth was eventually captured in May 1942 , forcing its government into exile .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,501,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_501_0,"However , the Soviets changed their minds , fearing possible future Cuban militant steps , and on November 22 , 1962 , the Soviet Deputy Prime Minister Anastas Mikoyan told Castro that those rockets with the nuclear warheads were being removed too .","However , the Soviets changed their minds , fearing possible future Cuban militant steps , and on November 22 , 1962 , the Soviet Deputy Prime Minister Anastas Mikoyan told Castro that those rockets with the nuclear warheads were being removed too .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,502,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_502_0,"The Allies continued by starting its own offensive , which drove the Axis west across Libya a few months later , just after the Anglo-American invasion of the French North Africa , forcing it to join the Allies .","The Allies continued by starting its own offensive , which drove the Axis west across Libya a few months later , just after the Anglo-American invasion of the French North Africa , forcing it to join the Allies .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,503,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_503_0,"In 1948 , Korea was divided into North and South Korea , each claiming to be the legal representative of the Koreans , which led to the Korean War in 1950 .","In 1948 , Korea was divided into North and South Korea , each claiming to be the legal representative of the Koreans , which led to the Korean War in 1950 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,504,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_504_0,"Because Babbage did not have enough money and always changed his design when he had a better idea , he never built his Analytical Engine .","Because Babbage did not have enough money and always changed his design when he had a better idea , he never built his Analytical Engine .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,505,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_505_0,"In the city of Shifang , the collapse of two chemical plants led to leakage of some 80 tons of liquid ammonia , with hundreds of people reported buried .","In the city of Shifang , the collapse of two chemical plants led to leakage of some 80 tons of liquid ammonia , with hundreds of people reported buried .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,506,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_506_0,"Within its July forecast update , the GCACIC predicted that seven tropical cyclones would make landfall on Southern China , between July and December compared to an average of four and that there would now be 16 typhoons due to the strength of the India-Burma trough .","Within its July forecast update , the GCACIC predicted that seven tropical cyclones would make landfall on Southern China , between July and December compared to an average of four and that there would now be 16 typhoons due to the strength of the India-Burma trough .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,507,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_507_0,Such designs tend to be useful only for specialized tasks due to the large scale of program organization required to successfully utilize most of the available resources at once .,Such designs tend to be useful only for specialized tasks due to the large scale of program organization required to successfully utilize most of the available resources at once .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,508,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_508_0,"Nicholas Brendon , unlike other `` Buffy '' regulars , had little acting experience , instead working various jobs -- including production assistant , plumber 's assistant , veterinary janitor , food delivery , script delivery , day care counselor , and waiter -- before breaking into acting and overcoming his stutter .","Nicholas Brendon , unlike other `` Buffy '' regulars , had little acting experience , instead working various jobs -- including production assistant , plumber 's assistant , veterinary janitor , food delivery , script delivery , day care counselor , and waiter -- before breaking into acting and overcoming his stutter .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,509,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_509_0,"On August 10 , the system was caught in a moderate vertical wind shear and due to cold sea surface temperature , the system dissipated into a remnant low .","On August 10 , the system was caught in a moderate vertical wind shear and due to cold sea surface temperature , the system dissipated into a remnant low .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,510,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_510_0,"The same area suffered two more aftershocks of 5.6 and 6.0 Ms ( 5.8 and 5.5 Mw , respectively , according to USGS ) on July 23 , resulting in 1 death , 6 serious injuries , collapse of hundreds of homes and damaging kilometers of highways .","The same area suffered two more aftershocks of 5.6 and 6.0 Ms ( 5.8 and 5.5 Mw , respectively , according to USGS ) on July 23 , resulting in 1 death , 6 serious injuries , collapse of hundreds of homes and damaging kilometers of highways .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,511,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_511_0,"British discontent over the Norwegian campaign led to the replacement of the British Prime Minister , Neville Chamberlain , with Winston Churchill on 10 May 1940 .","British discontent over the Norwegian campaign led to the replacement of the British Prime Minister , Neville Chamberlain , with Winston Churchill on 10 May 1940 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,512,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_512_0,"Castro was not completely happy with the idea but the Cuban National Directorate of the Revolution accepted them to protect Cuba against U.S. attack , and to aid its ally , the Soviet Union .","Castro was not completely happy with the idea but the Cuban National Directorate of the Revolution accepted them to protect Cuba against U.S. attack , and to aid its ally , the Soviet Union .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,513,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_513_0,"In Russia , opposition to the war led to soldiers also establishing their own revolutionary committees , which helped foment the October Revolution of 1917 , with the call going up for `` bread , land , and peace '' .","In Russia , opposition to the war led to soldiers also establishing their own revolutionary committees , which helped foment the October Revolution of 1917 , with the call going up for `` bread , land , and peace '' .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,514,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_514_0,"The British , on the other hand , argued that military operations should target peripheral areas to throw a `` ring '' around Germany which would wear out German strength , lead to increasing demoralisation , and bolster resistance forces .","The British , on the other hand , argued that military operations should target peripheral areas to throw a `` ring '' around Germany which would wear out German strength , lead to increasing demoralisation , and bolster resistance forces .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,515,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_515_0,"The Central Asian Revolt started in the summer of 1916 , when the Russian Empire government ended its exemption of Muslims from military service .","The Central Asian Revolt started in the summer of 1916 , when the Russian Empire government ended its exemption of Muslims from military service .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,516,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_516_0,Khrushchev feared that Castro 's hurt pride and widespread Cuban indignation over the concessions he had made to Kennedy might lead to a breakdown of the agreement between the Soviet Union and the U.S.,Khrushchev feared that Castro 's hurt pride and widespread Cuban indignation over the concessions he had made to Kennedy might lead to a breakdown of the agreement between the Soviet Union and the U.S.,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,517,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_517_0,"With the extratropical transition well underway , Noru drifted into an area of low sea surface temperatures and started weakening , prompting the JTWC to downgrade Noru to a tropical depression .","With the extratropical transition well underway , Noru drifted into an area of low sea surface temperatures and started weakening , prompting the JTWC to downgrade Noru to a tropical depression .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,518,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_518_0,"He was briefly expelled from the throne in 1470 -- 1471 when Richard Neville , Earl of Warwick , brought Henry back to power .","He was briefly expelled from the throne in 1470 -- 1471 when Richard Neville , Earl of Warwick , brought Henry back to power .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,519,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_519_0,"It is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States causing about 83,500 deaths a year .","It is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States causing about 83,500 deaths a year .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,520,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_520_0,"Later , after the War ended , Britain was able to get some areas from the old Turkish empire which was breaking up , and to add them to the British Empire .","Later , after the War ended , Britain was able to get some areas from the old Turkish empire which was breaking up , and to add them to the British Empire .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,521,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_521_0,"Language is reduced to simple phrases or even single words , eventually leading to complete loss of speech .","Language is reduced to simple phrases or even single words , eventually leading to complete loss of speech .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,522,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_522_0,"World War I had greatly changed the way of diplomacy and politics in Asia , Europe , and Africa with the defeat of the Central Powers .","World War I had greatly changed the way of diplomacy and politics in Asia , Europe , and Africa with the defeat of the Central Powers .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,523,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_523_0,The sailors ' revolt which then ensued in the naval ports of Wilhelmshaven and Kiel spread across the whole country within days and led to the proclamation of a republic on 9 November 1918 and shortly thereafter to the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II .,The sailors ' revolt which then ensued in the naval ports of Wilhelmshaven and Kiel spread across the whole country within days and led to the proclamation of a republic on 9 November 1918 and shortly thereafter to the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,524,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_524_0,"The British Royal Navy was the largest and best in the world , and in the 19th century that was enough to keep other navies from attacking .","The British Royal Navy was the largest and best in the world , and in the 19th century that was enough to keep other navies from attacking .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,525,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_525_0,"On August 22 , the system started interacting with an anticyclone and was exposed to a strong vertical wind shear , prompting the JMA to stop monitoring the system as a tropical depression , as the system dissipated to a remnant low .","On August 22 , the system started interacting with an anticyclone and was exposed to a strong vertical wind shear , prompting the JMA to stop monitoring the system as a tropical depression , as the system dissipated to a remnant low .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,424,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_424_1,"Henry I had required the leading barons , ecclesiastics and officials in Normandy and England , to take an oath to accept Matilda ( also known as Empress Maud , Henry I 's daughter ) as his heir .","Henry I had required the leading barons , ecclesiastics and officials in Normandy and England , to take an oath to accept Matilda ( also known as Empress Maud , Henry I 's daughter ) as his heir .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,526,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_526_0,"The software uses the hardware , when the user gives it instructions and changing it in to useful output .","The software uses the hardware , when the user gives it instructions and changing it in to useful output .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,527,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_527_0,"Romania was on the side of the Central powers until 1916 , when they were forced into the war by the Allied powers .","Romania was on the side of the Central powers until 1916 , when they were forced into the war by the Allied powers .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,528,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_528_0,"Tanks , which were used to support infantry , changed to a primary weapon .","Tanks , which were used to support infantry , changed to a primary weapon .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,529,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_529_0,"Germany surrendered to the Western Allies on 7 May , known as V-E Day , and was forced to surrender to the Soviets on 8 May .","Germany surrendered to the Western Allies on 7 May , known as V-E Day , and was forced to surrender to the Soviets on 8 May .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,215,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_215_1,"On October 25 at 1:45 am EDT , Kennedy responded to Khrushchev 's telegram , stating that the U.S. was forced into action after receiving repeated assurances that no offensive missiles were being placed in Cuba , and that when these assurances proved to be false , the deployment `` required the responses I have announced ...","On October 25 at 1:45 am EDT , Kennedy responded to Khrushchev 's telegram , stating that the U.S. was forced into action after receiving repeated assurances that no offensive missiles were being placed in Cuba , and that when these assurances proved to be false , the deployment `` required the responses I have announced ...",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,530,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_530_0,"They invented a way to for a computer to remember what they had told it , and a way to change what it remembered .","They invented a way to for a computer to remember what they had told it , and a way to change what it remembered .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,531,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_531_0,"Though his religious position was not entirely Protestant , this led to the Church of England breaking from the Roman Catholic Church .","Though his religious position was not entirely Protestant , this led to the Church of England breaking from the Roman Catholic Church .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,532,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_532_0,"While the subject of exactly which device was the first microprocessor is contentious , partly due to lack of agreement on the exact definition of the term `` microprocessor '' , it is largely undisputed that the first single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004 , designed and realized by Ted Hoff , Federico Faggin , and Stanley Mazor at Intel .","While the subject of exactly which device was the first microprocessor is contentious , partly due to lack of agreement on the exact definition of the term `` microprocessor '' , it is largely undisputed that the first single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004 , designed and realized by Ted Hoff , Federico Faggin , and Stanley Mazor at Intel .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,533,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_533_0,"A major offensive against Moscow was renewed ; after two months of fierce battles in increasingly harsh weather the German army almost reached the outer suburbs of Moscow , where the exhausted troops were forced to suspend their offensive .","A major offensive against Moscow was renewed ; after two months of fierce battles in increasingly harsh weather the German army almost reached the outer suburbs of Moscow , where the exhausted troops were forced to suspend their offensive .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,534,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_534_0,"Both Warbeck and the Earl of Warwick were too dangerous to keep around even in captivity , and Henry had to execute them in 1499 before Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain would allow their daughter Catherine to come to England and marry his son Arthur .","Both Warbeck and the Earl of Warwick were too dangerous to keep around even in captivity , and Henry had to execute them in 1499 before Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain would allow their daughter Catherine to come to England and marry his son Arthur .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,535,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_535_0,"However , the outflow to the southeast of the storm remained favorable and 16W continued to strengthen , prompting the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm , naming it `` Noru '' .","However , the outflow to the southeast of the storm remained favorable and 16W continued to strengthen , prompting the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm , naming it `` Noru '' .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,536,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_536_0,Producing software with an acceptably high reliability within a predictable schedule and budget has historically been difficult ; the academic and professional discipline of software engineering concentrates specifically on this challenge .,Producing software with an acceptably high reliability within a predictable schedule and budget has historically been difficult ; the academic and professional discipline of software engineering concentrates specifically on this challenge .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,537,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_537_0,"His dominance was reinforced by his son Æthelstan , who extended the borders of Wessex northward , in 917 conquering the Kingdom of York and leading a land and naval invasion of Scotland .","His dominance was reinforced by his son Æthelstan , who extended the borders of Wessex northward , in 917 conquering the Kingdom of York and leading a land and naval invasion of Scotland .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,538,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_538_0,"In the early 1980s , the demand for pesticides had fallen , but production continued , leading to build-up of stores of unused MIC .","In the early 1980s , the demand for pesticides had fallen , but production continued , leading to build-up of stores of unused MIC .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,539,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_539_0,"Although there was great progress in the last two months , when winter arrived , the tired German army was forced to delay its attack , just outside Moscow .","Although there was great progress in the last two months , when winter arrived , the tired German army was forced to delay its attack , just outside Moscow .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,540,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_540_0,"In 1215 , the barons led an armed rebellion and forced him to sign the Magna Carta , which put legal limits on the King 's personal powers .","In 1215 , the barons led an armed rebellion and forced him to sign the Magna Carta , which put legal limits on the King 's personal powers .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,541,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_541_0,"After Tropical Storm Banyan dissipated during October 14 , no tropical storms or typhoons were observed within the basin until Tropical Depression 27W developed into Tropical Storm Washi during December 15 , due to high vertical windshear and a strong northeast monsoon .","After Tropical Storm Banyan dissipated during October 14 , no tropical storms or typhoons were observed within the basin until Tropical Depression 27W developed into Tropical Storm Washi during December 15 , due to high vertical windshear and a strong northeast monsoon .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,542,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_542_0,"About 12 million , most of whom were Eastern Europeans , were employed in the German war economy as forced labourers .","About 12 million , most of whom were Eastern Europeans , were employed in the German war economy as forced labourers .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,543,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_543_0,"It was generally accepted at the time that the war ended with the armistice of 14 August 1945 ( V-J Day ) , rather than the formal surrender of Japan ( 2 September 1945 ) ; it is even claimed in some European histories that it ended on V-E Day ( 8 May 1945 ) .","It was generally accepted at the time that the war ended with the armistice of 14 August 1945 ( V-J Day ) , rather than the formal surrender of Japan ( 2 September 1945 ) ; it is even claimed in some European histories that it ended on V-E Day ( 8 May 1945 ) .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,544,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_544_0,"In 1994 , UCC sold its stake in UCIL to Eveready Industries India Limited ( EIIL ) , which subsequently merged with McLeod Russel ( India ) Ltd. . Eveready ended clean-up on the site in 1998 , when it terminated its 99-year lease and turned over control of the site to the state government of Madhya Pradesh .","In 1994 , UCC sold its stake in UCIL to Eveready Industries India Limited ( EIIL ) , which subsequently merged with McLeod Russel ( India ) Ltd. . Eveready ended clean-up on the site in 1998 , when it terminated its 99-year lease and turned over control of the site to the state government of Madhya Pradesh .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,545,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_545_0,The successful advance of Soviet troops prompted resistance forces in Poland to initiate several uprisings .,The successful advance of Soviet troops prompted resistance forces in Poland to initiate several uprisings .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,546,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_546_0,"Land interaction weakened Talas , prompting the JMA to downgrade Talas from a typhoon to a severe tropical storm with winds of under .","Land interaction weakened Talas , prompting the JMA to downgrade Talas from a typhoon to a severe tropical storm with winds of under .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,547,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_547_0,"Soon , the system developed a well-defined but partially exposed low-level circulation center ( LLCC ) , prompting the JTWC to issue a tropical cyclone formation alert .","Soon , the system developed a well-defined but partially exposed low-level circulation center ( LLCC ) , prompting the JTWC to issue a tropical cyclone formation alert .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,548,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_548_0,"The 1919 Treaty of Versailles dealt with Germany , and building on Wilson 's 14th point , brought into being the League of Nations on 28 June 1919 .","The 1919 Treaty of Versailles dealt with Germany , and building on Wilson 's 14th point , brought into being the League of Nations on 28 June 1919 .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,549,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_549_0,Kennedy thought that an American attack against a Communist state could lead to a full-scale war against the USSR .,Kennedy thought that an American attack against a Communist state could lead to a full-scale war against the USSR .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,550,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_550_0,"`` And I worry about Buffy as a ` beginning , middle and end ' so quickly .","`` And I worry about Buffy as a ` beginning , middle and end ' so quickly .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,551,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_551_0,"In the days following the disaster , an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings .","In the days following the disaster , an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,111,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_111_1,"Speech difficulties become evident due to an inability to recall vocabulary , which leads to frequent incorrect word substitutions ( paraphasias ) .","Speech difficulties become evident due to an inability to recall vocabulary , which leads to frequent incorrect word substitutions ( paraphasias ) .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,552,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_552_0,"However , Kulap quickly accelerated north and exited the PAR on the same evening , prompting the PAGASA to issued their final advisory on the system .","However , Kulap quickly accelerated north and exited the PAR on the same evening , prompting the PAGASA to issued their final advisory on the system .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,553,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_553_0,"While European colonial powers attempted to retain some or all of their colonial empires , their losses of prestige and resources during the war rendered this unsuccessful , leading to decolonisation .","While European colonial powers attempted to retain some or all of their colonial empires , their losses of prestige and resources during the war rendered this unsuccessful , leading to decolonisation .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,554,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_554_0,"Believing correctly that Serbian officials ( especially the officers of the Black Hand ) were involved in the plot to murder the Archduke , and wanting to finally end Serbian interference in Bosnia , Austria-Hungary delivered to Serbia on 23 July the July Ultimatum , a series of ten demands that were made intentionally unacceptable , in an effort to provoke a war with Serbia .","Believing correctly that Serbian officials ( especially the officers of the Black Hand ) were involved in the plot to murder the Archduke , and wanting to finally end Serbian interference in Bosnia , Austria-Hungary delivered to Serbia on 23 July the July Ultimatum , a series of ten demands that were made intentionally unacceptable , in an effort to provoke a war with Serbia .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,555,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_555_0,Kennedy explained after the crisis that `` it would have politically changed the balance of power .,Kennedy explained after the crisis that `` it would have politically changed the balance of power .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,556,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_556_0,"Political integration , especially in Europe , emerged as an effort to end pre-war enmities and to create a common identity .","Political integration , especially in Europe , emerged as an effort to end pre-war enmities and to create a common identity .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,557,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_557_0,"During World War II , the British at Bletchley Park achieved a number of successes at breaking encrypted German military communications .","During World War II , the British at Bletchley Park achieved a number of successes at breaking encrypted German military communications .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,558,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_558_0,"Talas was embedded in a baroclinic zone and the JTWC anticipated an extratropical transition , which prompted them to issue their final warning on the system .","Talas was embedded in a baroclinic zone and the JTWC anticipated an extratropical transition , which prompted them to issue their final warning on the system .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,559,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_559_0,"Accordingly , the `` Aufmarsch II West '' deployment was changed for the offensive of 1914 , despite its unrealistic goals and the insufficient forces Germany had available for decisive success .","Accordingly , the `` Aufmarsch II West '' deployment was changed for the offensive of 1914 , despite its unrealistic goals and the insufficient forces Germany had available for decisive success .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,560,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_560_0,These were all Catholic and each wanted to end Protestantism in England .,These were all Catholic and each wanted to end Protestantism in England .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,561,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_561_0,Some of the chemicals lead to birth defects .,Some of the chemicals lead to birth defects .,1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,75,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_75_1,"Over the next two days , the system drifted north and developed a well defined LLCC with organized convective banding , prompting the JMA to upgrade the low pressure area to a tropical depression .","Over the next two days , the system drifted north and developed a well defined LLCC with organized convective banding , prompting the JMA to upgrade the low pressure area to a tropical depression .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,562,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_562_0,"At age 18 in 1995 , Gellar had already won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Leading Actress in a Drama Series .","At age 18 in 1995 , Gellar had already won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Leading Actress in a Drama Series .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,563,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_563_0,The Yugoslav Committee was formed in Paris on 30 April 1915 but shortly moved its office to London ; Trumbić led the Committee .,The Yugoslav Committee was formed in Paris on 30 April 1915 but shortly moved its office to London ; Trumbić led the Committee .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,564,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_564_0,"The Indian Government passed the Bhopal Gas Leak Act in March 1985 , allowing the Government of India to act as the legal representative for victims of the disaster , leading to the beginning of legal proceedings .","The Indian Government passed the Bhopal Gas Leak Act in March 1985 , allowing the Government of India to act as the legal representative for victims of the disaster , leading to the beginning of legal proceedings .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,565,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_565_0,"Consequently , the U.S. could find itself bombing operational missiles were the blockade to fail to force Khrushchev to remove the missiles already on the island .","Consequently , the U.S. could find itself bombing operational missiles were the blockade to fail to force Khrushchev to remove the missiles already on the island .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,566,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_566_0,"In contrast with impressive Soviet victories in the Balkans , the bitter Finnish resistance to the Soviet offensive in the Karelian Isthmus denied the Soviets occupation of Finland and led to the signing of Soviet-Finnish armistice on relatively mild conditions , with a subsequent shift to the Allied side by Finland .","In contrast with impressive Soviet victories in the Balkans , the bitter Finnish resistance to the Soviet offensive in the Karelian Isthmus denied the Soviets occupation of Finland and led to the signing of Soviet-Finnish armistice on relatively mild conditions , with a subsequent shift to the Allied side by Finland .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,567,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_567_0,"The queen ran afoul of her cousin Mary , Queen of Scots , who was a devoted Catholic and had been forced to abdicate her throne as a consequence ( Scotland had recently become Protestant ) .","The queen ran afoul of her cousin Mary , Queen of Scots , who was a devoted Catholic and had been forced to abdicate her throne as a consequence ( Scotland had recently become Protestant ) .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,568,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_568_0,"At the time , the crisis continued unabated , and on the evening of October 24 , the Soviet news agency TASS broadcast a telegram from Khrushchev to President Kennedy , in which Khrushchev warned that the United States ' `` outright piracy '' would lead to war .","At the time , the crisis continued unabated , and on the evening of October 24 , the Soviet news agency TASS broadcast a telegram from Khrushchev to President Kennedy , in which Khrushchev warned that the United States ' `` outright piracy '' would lead to war .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,569,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_569_0,The Allies agreed that the Soviet Union could use prisoners of war and civilians for forced labor .,The Allies agreed that the Soviet Union could use prisoners of war and civilians for forced labor .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,570,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_570_0,"Its written transmission , along with the veneration bestowed on certain classical works , has led to the expectation that performers will play a work in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer .","Its written transmission , along with the veneration bestowed on certain classical works , has led to the expectation that performers will play a work in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,571,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_571_0,"The Wars of the Roses ended with the victory of Henry Tudor , who became king Henry VII of England , at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 , where the Yorkist king , Richard III was killed .","The Wars of the Roses ended with the victory of Henry Tudor , who became king Henry VII of England , at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 , where the Yorkist king , Richard III was killed .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,572,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_572_0,But the rest of the country was either forced to surrender or invaded by March 1939 .,But the rest of the country was either forced to surrender or invaded by March 1939 .,0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,573,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_573_0,"At night , he lead a military team that hunted and captured demons .","At night , he lead a military team that hunted and captured demons .",0,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,162,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_162_1,"Then he turned into Angelus and when he was finally changed back ( after months , by Willow ) , Buffy stabbed him in order to once again save the world by closing acaphla ( against her feelings of love for him ) .","Then he turned into Angelus and when he was finally changed back ( after months , by Willow ) , Buffy stabbed him in order to once again save the world by closing acaphla ( against her feelings of love for him ) .",1,0,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,574,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_574_0,"In Asia , the United States led the occupation of Japan and administrated Japan 's former islands in the Western Pacific , while the Soviets annexed Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands .","In Asia , the United States led the occupation of Japan and administrated Japan 's former islands in the Western Pacific , while the Soviets annexed Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,575,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_575_0,"In April 1940 , Germany invaded Denmark and Norway to protect shipments of iron ore from Sweden , which the Allies were attempting to cut off by unilaterally mining neutral Norwegian waters .","In April 1940 , Germany invaded Denmark and Norway to protect shipments of iron ore from Sweden , which the Allies were attempting to cut off by unilaterally mining neutral Norwegian waters .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,576,0,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_576_0,"Musical analysis of a composition aims at achieving greater understanding of it , leading to more meaningful hearing and a greater appreciation of the composer 's style .","Musical analysis of a composition aims at achieving greater understanding of it , leading to more meaningful hearing and a greater appreciation of the composer 's style .",1,1,,1 altlex,altlex_gold.tsv,459,1,altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_459_1,"On May 27 , two aftershocks , one 5.2 Mw in Qingchuan County and one 5.7 Mw in Ningqiang County , Shaanxi , led to the collapse of more than 420,000 homes and injured 63 people .","On May 27 , two aftershocks , one 5.2 Mw in Qingchuan County and one 5.7 Mw in Ningqiang County , Shaanxi , led to the collapse of more than 420,000 homes and injured 63 people .",1,1,,1