[ { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "A Resource Exhaustion issue was discovered in Schneider Electric Modicon M340 PLC BMXNOC0401, BMXNOE0100, BMXNOE0110, BMXNOE0110H, BMXNOR0200H, BMXP341000, BMXP342000, BMXP3420102, BMXP3420102CL, BMXP342020, BMXP342020H, BMXP342030, BMXP3420302, BMXP3420302H, and BMXP342030H. A remote attacker could send a specially crafted set of packets to the PLC causing it to freeze, requiring the operator to physically press the reset button on the PLC in order to recover.", "output": "Schneider Electric Modicon M340 PLC 系列" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "libxml2 2.9.4, when used in recover mode, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted XML document. NOTE: The maintainer states 'I would disagree of a CVE with the Recover parsing option which should only be used for manual recovery at least for XML parser.", "output": "libxml2" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "BackBox Linux 4.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (ksoftirqd CPU consumption) via a flood of packets with Martian source IP addresses (as defined in RFC 1812 section 5.3.7). This product enables net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians by default. NOTE: the vendor reports 'It has been proved that this vulnerability has no foundation and it is totally fake and based on false assumptions.", "output": "BackBox Linux" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "Brave 0.12.4 has a Status Bar Obfuscation issue in which a redirection target is shown in a possibly unexpected way. NOTE: third parties dispute this issue because it is a behavior that might have legitimate applications in (for example) the display of web-search results", "output": "Brave" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "Facebook WhatsApp Messenger before 2.16.323 for Android uses the SD card for cleartext storage of files (Audio, Documents, Images, Video, and Voice Notes) associated with a chat, even after that chat is deleted. There may be users who expect file deletion to occur upon chat deletion, or who expect encryption (consistent with the application's use of an encrypted database to store chat text). NOTE: the vendor reportedly indicates that they do not 'consider these to be security issues' because a user may legitimately want to preserve any file for use 'in other apps like the Google Photos gallery' regardless of whether its associated chat is deleted", "output": "Facebook WhatsApp Messenger for Android" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "Citrix XenMobile Server before 10.5.0.24 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to trigger HTTP 302 redirections via vectors involving the HTTP Host header and a cached page. NOTE: the vendor reports 'our internal analysis of this issue concluded that this was not a valid vulnerability' because an exploitation scenario would involve a man-in-the-middle attack against a TLS session", "output": "Citrix XenMobile Server" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "The Debian pg_ctlcluster, pg_createcluster, and pg_upgradecluster scripts, as distributed in the Debian postgresql-common package before 181+deb9u1 for PostgreSQL (and other packages related to Debian and Ubuntu), handled symbolic links insecurely, which could result in local denial of service by overwriting arbitrary files.", "output": "Debian/Ubuntu postgresql-common" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "The Bitcoin Proof-of-Work algorithm does not consider a certain attack methodology related to 80-byte block headers with a variety of initial 64-byte chunks followed by the same 16-byte chunk, multiple candidate root values ending with the same 4 bytes, and calculations involving sqrt numbers. This violates the security assumptions of (1) the choice of input, outside of the dedicated nonce area, fed into the Proof-of-Work function should not change its difficulty to evaluate and (2) every Proof-of-Work function execution should be independent. NOTE: a number of persons feel that this methodology is a benign mining optimization, not a vulnerability", "output": "BIP proposal" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "/cgi-bin/wapopen in Boa 0.94.14rc21 allows the injection of '../..' using the FILECAMERA variable (sent by GET) to read files with root privileges. NOTE: multiple third parties report that this is a system-integrator issue (e.g., a vulnerability on one type of camera) because Boa does not include any wapopen program or any code to read a FILECAMERA variable.", "output": "Boa" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "diag.cgi in Pulse Connect Secure 8.2R1 through 8.2R5, 8.1R1 through 8.1R10 and Pulse Policy Secure 5.3R1 through 5.3R5, 5.2R1 through 5.2R8, and 5.1R1 through 5.1R10 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests to start tcpdump, related to the lack of anti-CSRF tokens.", "output": "Pulse Connect Secure和Pulse Policy Secure" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "The fill_input_buffer function in jdatasrc.c in libjpeg-turbo 1.5.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory access and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted jpg file. NOTE: Maintainer asserts the issue is due to a bug in downstream code caused by misuse of the libjpeg API", "output": "libjpeg-turbo" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "An issue was discovered in SMA Solar Technology products. By sending nonsense data or setting up a TELNET session to the database port of Sunny Explorer, the application can be crashed. NOTE: the vendor reports that the maximum possible damage is a communication failure. Also, only Sunny Boy TLST-21 and TL-21 and Sunny Tripower TL-10 and TL-30 could potentially be affected", "output": "SMA Solar Technology Sunny Explorer program" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "An issue was discovered in SMA Solar Technology products. A secondary authentication system is available for Installers called the Grid Guard system. This system uses predictable codes, and a single Grid Guard code can be used on any SMA inverter. Any such code, when combined with the installer account, allows changing very sensitive parameters. NOTE: the vendor reports that Grid Guard is not an authentication feature; it is only a tracing feature. Also, only Sunny Boy TLST-21 and TL-21 and Sunny Tripower TL-10 and TL-30 could potentially be affected", "output": "SMA Solar Technology inverter" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "An issue was discovered in SMA Solar Technology products. If a user simultaneously has Sunny Explorer running and visits a malicious host, cross-site request forgery can be used to change settings in the inverters (for example, issuing a POST request to change the user password). All Sunny Explorer settings available to the authenticated user are also available to the attacker. (In some cases, this also includes changing settings that the user has no access to.) This may result in complete compromise of the device. NOTE: the vendor reports that exploitation is unlikely because Sunny Explorer is used only rarely. Also, only Sunny Boy TLST-21 and TL-21 and Sunny Tripower TL-10 and TL-30 could potentially be affected", "output": "SMA Solar Technology Sunny Explorer和inverter" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "An issue was discovered in SMA Solar Technology products. When signed into Sunny Explorer with a wrong password, it is possible to create a debug report, disclosing information regarding the application and allowing the attacker to create and save a .txt file with contents to his liking. An attacker may use this for information disclosure, or to write a file to normally unavailable locations on the local system. NOTE: the vendor reports that 'the information contained in the debug report is of marginal significance.' Also, only Sunny Boy TLST-21 and TL-21 and Sunny Tripower TL-10 and TL-30 could potentially be affected", "output": "SMA Solar Technology Sunny Explorer" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "The UI Lock feature in qBittorrent version 3.3.15 is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass, which allows Attack to gain unauthorized access to qBittorrent functions by tampering the affected flag value of the config file at the C:\\Users\\\\Roaming\\qBittorrent pathname. The attacker must change the value of the 'locked' attribute to 'false' within the 'Locking' stanza. NOTE: This is an intended behavior. See https://github.com/qbittorrent/qBittorrent/wiki/I-forgot-my-UI-lock-password", "output": "qBittorrent" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "A vulnerability in the UDP processing code of Cisco IOS 15.1, 15.2, and 15.4 and IOS XE 3.14 through 3.18 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the input queue of an affected system to hold UDP packets, causing an interface queue wedge and a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to Cisco IOS Software application changes that create UDP sockets and leave the sockets idle without closing them. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending UDP packets with a destination port of 0 to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause UDP packets to be held in the input interfaces queue, resulting in a DoS condition. The input interface queue will stop holding UDP packets when it receives 250 packets. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCup10024, CSCva55744, CSCva95506.", "output": "Cisco IOS和IOS XE" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "HikVision Wi-Fi IP cameras, when used in a wired configuration, allow physically proximate attackers to trigger association with an arbitrary access point by leveraging a default SSID with no WiFi encryption or authentication. NOTE: Vendor states that this is not a vulnerability, but more an increase to the attack surface of the product", "output": "HikVision Wi-Fi IP cameras" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "Header::readfrom in IlmImf/ImfHeader.cpp in OpenEXR 2.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (excessive memory allocation) via a crafted file that is accessed with the ImfOpenInputFile function in IlmImf/ImfCRgbaFile.cpp. NOTE: The maintainer and multiple third parties believe that this vulnerability isn't valid", "output": "Industrial Light and Magic OpenEXR" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "The certificate import component in IDEMIA (formerly Morpho) MorphoSmart 1300 Series (aka MSO 1300 Series) devices allows local users to obtain a command shell, and consequently gain privileges, via unspecified vectors. NOTE: the vendor disputes this because there is no command shell in the product or in the associated SDK", "output": "IDEMIA MorphoSmart 1300 Series" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "The deserialize function in serialize-to-js through 1.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via vectors involving an Immediately Invoked Function Expression 'function()' substring, as demonstrated by a 'function(){console.log(' call or a simple infinite loop. NOTE: the vendor agrees that denial of service can occur but notes that deserialize is explicitly listed as 'harmful' within the README.md file", "output": "serialize-to-js" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "The UpdraftPlus plugin through 1.13.12 for WordPress has SSRF in the updraft_ajax_handler function in /wp-content/plugins/updraftplus/admin.php via an httpget subaction. NOTE: the vendor reports that this does not cross a privilege boundary", "output": "WordPress Plugin UpdraftPlus" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "default.tcl in Tkabber 1.1 does not validate strings before launching the program specified by the BROWSER environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to conduct argument-injection attacks via a crafted URL. NOTE: a third party has indicated that the attack cannot occur because of the argument-parsing behavior of the Tcl exec function", "output": "Tkabber" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "tools/url_handler.pl in TIN 2.4.1 does not validate strings before launching the program specified by the BROWSER environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to conduct argument-injection attacks via a crafted URL. NOTE: a third party has reported that this is intentional behavior, because the documentation states 'url_handler.pl was designed to work together with tin which only issues shell escaped absolute URLs.", "output": "TIN" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "swt/motif/browser.c in White_dune (aka whitedune) 0.30.10 does not validate strings before launching the program specified by the BROWSER environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to conduct argument-injection attacks via a crafted URL. NOTE: This issue is being disputed as not being a vulnerability because “the current version of white_dune (1.369 at https://wdune.ourproject.org/) do not use a 'BROWSER environment variable'. Instead, the 'browser' variable is read from the $HOME/.dunerc file (or from the M$Windows registry). It is configurable in the 'options' menu. The default is chosen in the ./configure script, which tests various programs, first tested is 'xdg-open'.", "output": "White_dune" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "boxes.c in nip2 8.4.0 does not validate strings before launching the program specified by the BROWSER environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to conduct argument-injection attacks via a crafted URL. NOTE: a software maintainer indicates that this product does not use the BROWSER environment variable", "output": "nip2" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "Lib/webbrowser.py in Python through 3.6.3 does not validate strings before launching the program specified by the BROWSER environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to conduct argument-injection attacks via a crafted URL. NOTE: a software maintainer indicates that exploitation is impossible because the code relies on subprocess.Popen and the default shell=False setting", "output": "Python" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "etc/ObjectList in Metview 4.7.3 does not validate strings before launching the program specified by the BROWSER environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to conduct argument-injection attacks via a crafted URL. NOTE: a third party has indicated that the code to access this environment variable is not enabled in the shipped product", "output": "Metview" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "common/help.c in Geomview 1.9.5 does not validate strings before launching the program specified by the BROWSER environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to conduct argument-injection attacks via a crafted URL. NOTE: this is disputed by a third party because no untrusted input can be used for the injection", "output": "Geomview" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "delphi_gui/WWWBrowserRunnerDM.pas in PasDoc 0.14 does not validate strings before launching the program specified by the BROWSER environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to conduct argument-injection attacks via a crafted URL. NOTE: a software maintainer has indicated that the code referencing the BROWSER environment variable is never used", "output": "PasDoc" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "The OpenPGP specification allows a Cipher Feedback Mode (CFB) malleability-gadget attack that can indirectly lead to plaintext exfiltration, aka EFAIL. NOTE: third parties report that this is a problem in applications that mishandle the Modification Detection Code (MDC) feature or accept an obsolete packet type, not a problem in the OpenPGP specification", "output": "OpenPGP" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "SQL injection vulnerability in the 'order' method in Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'id desc' parameter. NOTE: The vendor disputes this issue because the documentation states that this method is not intended for use with untrusted input", "output": "Ruby on Rails" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "In Malwarebytes Premium 3.3.1.2183, the driver file (FARFLT.SYS) allows local users to cause a denial of service (BSOD) or possibly have unspecified other impact because of not validating input values from IOCtl 0x9c40e014. NOTE: the vendor reported that they 'have not been able to reproduce the issue on any Windows operating system version (32-bit or 64-bit).", "output": "Malwarebytes Premium" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "Kentico 9.0 through 11.0 has a stack-based buffer overflow via the SqlName, SqlPswd, Database, UserName, or Password field in a SilentInstall XML document. NOTE: the vendor disputes this issue because neither a buffer overflow nor a crash can be reproduced; also, reading XML documents is implemented exclusively with managed code within the Microsoft .NET Framework", "output": "Kentico" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "FreePBX 10.13.66-32bit and 14.0.1.24 (SNG7-PBX-64bit-1712-2) allow post-authentication SQL injection via the order parameter. NOTE: the vendor disputes this issue because it is intentional that a user can 'directly modify SQL tables ... [or] run shell scripts ... once ... logged in to the administration interface; there is no need to try to find input validation errors.", "output": "FreePBX" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "The K2 component 2.8.0 for Joomla! has Incorrect Access Control with directory traversal, allowing an attacker to download arbitrary files, as demonstrated by a view=media&task=connector&cmd=file&target=l1_../configuration.php&download=1 request. The specific pathname ../configuration.php should be base64 encoded for a valid attack. NOTE: the vendor disputes this issue because only files under the media-manager path can be downloaded, and the documentation indicates that sensitive information does not belong there. Nonetheless, 2.8.1 has additional blocking of .php downloads", "output": "Joomla! K2" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "In Z-BlogPHP 1.5.1.1740, there is Web Site physical path leakage, as demonstrated by admin_footer.php or admin_footer.php. NOTE: the software maintainer disputes that this is a vulnerability", "output": "Z-BlogPHP和PHP" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "The libevt_record_values_read_event() function in libevt_record_values.c in libevt before 2018-03-17 does not properly check for out-of-bounds values of user SID data size, strings size, or data size. NOTE: the vendor has disputed this as described in libyal/libevt issue 5 on GitHub", "output": "libevt" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in system/workplace/admin/accounts/user_role.jsp in OpenCMS 10.5.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrative users for requests that perform privilege escalation. Note: It is argued that OpenCMS allows only registered users to upload different kind of content artifacts (SVG, .doc, .docx). The uploaded content is stored in the CMS content repository 'as is'. In case of scripts inside an SVG, this may or may not be 'malicious', there is no way of knowing if the uploaded SVG contains the script for a reason. To exploit the 'issue', a user must have an account in the CMS as a content manager", "output": "Alkacon Software OpenCms" }, { "instruction": "根据以下描述提炼出产品名称", "input": "An issue was discovered on AXIS M1033-W (IP camera) Firmware version 5.40.5.1 devices. The upload web page doesn't verify the file type, and an attacker can upload a webshell by making a fileUpload.shtml request for a custom .shtml file, which is interpreted by the Apache HTTP Server mod_include module with 'alert(9206)