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2,877,628,091,554 | arxiv |
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2,877,628,091,555 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
\label{sec:intro}
The present research and training capabilities in observational
astronomy in Iran can, by no mean, respond to the growing demand due
to the rapid growth in higher education over the past decade. The
existing observational facilities consists of a number of
small telescopes in ... |
2,877,628,091,556 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Over the last 15 years, approaches to sentiment analysis which concentrated on creating and curating sentiment lexicons \cite{Turney2002,Liu2005} or used n-grams for classification \cite{Pang2002} have been replaced by models that are able to exploit compositionality \cite{Socher2013b,Irsoy2014a... |
2,877,628,091,557 | arxiv | \section{Discussion \& Conclusion}
\label{sec:conclusion}
In this paper, we compose several techniques for robust and efficient planning together in a framework designed for fast multi-robot{} planning in environments with uncertain moving obstacles, such as humans{}.
Each robot{} generates real-time motion plans whil... |
2,877,628,091,558 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
In the pantheon of anisotropic integrable quantum spin chains, one
model stands out for its high degree of symmetry: the $\mathop{U_{q} sl(2)}\nolimits$-invariant
open spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain, whose Hamiltonian is given by
\cite{Pasquier:1989kd}
\begin{eqnarray}
H = \sum... |
2,877,628,091,559 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The recent interesting paper of Hurwitz and Gbur \cite{hurwitz14} deals with nonradiating sources - sources whose fields are limited to a finite region of space and exactly equal to zero outside this region. The topic is in itself old, with roots going back to Ehrenfest (1910). Null-field ... |
2,877,628,091,560 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this work, we study the extremal functions of following variational problem of Log-Sobolev functional
\begin{equation}\label{eq:intro_log_sobolev_functional}
\lambda(\alpha_1,\alpha_2):=
\inf_{f\in\mathcal{F}}\int_{X}\left(|\nabla f|^2 +\alpha_1 f^2 - \frac{\alpha_2}{2} f^2 \log f^2\r... |
2,877,628,091,561 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
Retrieving meaningful information from large amounts of data is a complex task, often impossible if those data have to be analyzed in their original domain. For this motivation, compact representations have been studied in different frameworks, ranging from information ret... |
2,877,628,091,562 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
In order to reliably interpret current and upcoming measurements at
the LHC, precise QCD predictions for multi-jet final states are
indispensable. These include both fixed-order calculations, as well as
their combination with analytic resummation and/or parton shower event
generators, {\it e.... |
2,877,628,091,563 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Random sequential adsorption of congruent spheres in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space has been a topic of great interest across the sciences, serving as basic models in condensed matter and quantum physics~\cite{SBVK2014,LFCDJCZ2001,JCZRCL2000,SWM2010}, nanotechnology \cite{CKE2002,DGPLCM200... |
2,877,628,091,564 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Universe is currently in an accelerated expansion epoch that has been observed through the type Ia supernovae (SNIa) \cite{Riess:1998,Perlmutter:1999}, and the large-scale structure (LSS) \cite{Abbott:2017wau}. Typically, this phenomenon is associated to a component known as dark energy (DE)... |
2,877,628,091,565 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Nanocrystalline materials are of potential interest nowadays, because their remarkable properties, that differ from their parent bulk counterparts, have found a wide range of technological applications. Among them, particles made of magnetic compounds display a variety of magnetic behaviors, th... |
2,877,628,091,566 | arxiv | \section{introduction}
Quantization of the angular momentum is an important concept of the contemporary physics.
In the framework of quantum mechanics derivation of quantization of the angular momentum is based on one of the following statements:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Quantization of the eigenvalues follows from th... |
2,877,628,091,567 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Unitary representations realized in the spaces of the holomorphic sections of equivariant holomorphic line bundles appear in various areas of the representation theory of Lie groups. For instance, we can recall the Borel-Weil theory for compact Lie groups, the holomorphic discrete series and its ... |
2,877,628,091,568 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Leibniz algebras appear from the cohomology study done by Loday in 1993 \cite{loday1} and they are further investigated by several authors as
Ayupov, Casas and others (\cite{Ayupov}, \cite{Casas}). In the cohomology study there is an important family of Leibniz algebras: those whose length of t... |
2,877,628,091,569 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Feedback control is ubiquitous in classical engineering. However, its extension to the quantum realm has been challenging due to the unique character of the quantum measurement, which requires coupling of the observed quantum system to a classical measurement apparatus. Consequ... |
2,877,628,091,570 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
A monad on $\mathbb{P}^n$ or, more generally, on a projective variety $X$, is a complex of three vector bundles
$$0 \rightarrow \hbox{${{\cal A}}$} \xrightarrow{\alpha} \hbox{${\cal B}$} \xrightarrow{\beta} \hbox{${\cal C}$} \rightarrow 0$$
such that $\alpha$ is injective as a map of vector... |
2,877,628,091,571 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The rattling phenomenon, that is, \textit{a large vibration of an atom in an oversized atomic cage}, is a key issue in understanding exotic physical properties in a family of bulk materials that possess cage-like units in their crystalline structure. Filled skutterudites, RM$_4$X$_{12}$ (R = ra... |
2,877,628,091,572 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{s0}
Classification of simple weight modules is a classical problem
in the representation theory of Lie algebras. Simple weight
modules with finite-dimensional weight spaces (sometimes also
called Harish-Chandra modules) are classified for several classes
of algebras, including simple finit... |
2,877,628,091,573 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Traditionally, the state-space approach to time series considers a representation:
$$\boldsymbol{y}_t = \boldsymbol{K} \boldsymbol{v}_t$$
$$\boldsymbol{v}_{t} = \boldsymbol{C} \boldsymbol{v}_{t-1}+\boldsymbol{D} \epsilon_t$$
Using the lag operator $L$, $\boldsymbol{v}_t = (\boldsymbol{I}-\boldsym... |
2,877,628,091,574 | arxiv | \section{Preliminaries}
No solid theoretical principle prevents \hbox{neutrinos } from having mass.
Moreover, from the point of view of theory, it is rather
mysterious that \hbox{neutrinos } seem to be so special when compared
with the other fundamental fermions. Many attractive
extensions of the \hbox{standard model ... |
2,877,628,091,575 | arxiv | \section{Acknowledgments}
\label{sect:Acknowledgments}
We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. ... |
2,877,628,091,576 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
A few years ago Derrida et al.$^{\cite{derr3}, \cite{derr2}}$
suggested an intriguing ``matrix approach" to the
one-dimensional Asymmetric Simple
Exclusion Process (ASEP). This approach
has later been used to treat variants of the
model$^{\cite{derr4}, \cite{hinrich1}, \cite{hon... |
2,877,628,091,577 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is envisaged as one of the potential technologies in the next generation wireless communication systems. Users in NOMA systems can share the non-orthogonal resources, e.g., the frequency spectrum and the time slot. From a unified perspective, NOMA consists of... |
2,877,628,091,578 | arxiv | \section{Review of some derived algebraic geometry}
\label{sec:dag}
In this appendix, we summarize the deformation theory relevant to us, using the language of derived algebraic geometry. Our primary goal is to explain certain functorialities in the usual deformation-obstruction theory of varieties by interpreting eve... |
2,877,628,091,579 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{O}{bject} detection is a classical task in computer vision which is an operation capturing target objects in images (or video) and feeding back the category and localization of the object. Latest solutions on object detection achieve high computing speed and... |
2,877,628,091,580 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
\label{sec:intro}
Electromagnetic quantum fluctuation phenomena lie at the heart of many processes where the interface between classical and quantum physics plays a prominent role. Among these one may cite areas of quantum optics, micro-cavity physics, micro-fluidics, photonic structures, ea... |
2,877,628,091,581 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) is an essential milestone in the formation and evolution of cosmic structure.
The first luminous objects produced in collapsed dark matter halos
in the early universe ($z \sim 20$) started to reionise the inter galactic medium (IGM) which
was neutral after recom... |
2,877,628,091,582 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Multipartite quantum systems play an important role in quantum mechanics and quantum information.
They are associated with deep quantum concepts like entanglement, correlations which are stronger than classical, violation of classical probabilistic inequalities, etc.
Various statistical quantiti... |
2,877,628,091,583 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The smallness of neutrino masses may be explained by the presence of right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) with
large Majorana mass realizing the seesaw mechanism \cite{rhn}.
It is conceivable that a dark matter (DM) candidate couples to a RHN and thus
its pair-annihilation to a RHN pair is responsibl... |
2,877,628,091,584 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The aim of this paper is to show that a direct correspondence exists
between the matrix elements \cite{footnote1} computed by the Algebraic
Bethe Ansatz in non-relativistic integrable models (in the following
simply referred to as Bethe Ansatz models) \cite{korbook} and the Form
Factors consider... |
2,877,628,091,585 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
With the discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) \cite{Aad:2012tfa,Chatrchyan:2012xdj}, the Standard Model of
Particle Physics (SM) is formally complete. While existing deviations between some SM predictions and experiment, such as for the anomalous
magnetic moment of the... |
2,877,628,091,586 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:Introduction}Introduction\protect }
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is one of the prime experimental techniques for determining the electronic band structure in crystalline solids. Apart from being able to capture the bare energy-momentum dispersion of electronic states in a materi... |
2,877,628,091,587 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\vspace{-0.05in}
In recent years, we have made significant advances in standard recognition tasks such as image classification~\cite{he2016deep}, detection~\cite{ren2015faster} or segmentation~\cite{chen2016attention}. Most of these gains are a result of using feed-forward end-to-end learned Conv... |
2,877,628,091,588 | arxiv | \section{Detailed Architecture}\label{section:supplementary_material_A}
The detailed architecture of TranSTAM is given in Table~\ref{table:achitecture}.
\begin{table}[htp]
\begin{center}
\caption{Architectures for TranSTAM. $H_i$ and $D_i$ is the number of heads and embedding feature dimension in the $i$th MHSA modul... |
2,877,628,091,589 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Many-body phenomena in ultracold quantum gases is a subject of extensive
ongoing research. Interaction between atoms plays a
crucial role in many situations and is responsible for the most
striking experimental observations of solitons in
Bose-Einstein condensates trapped by harmonic~\cite{becso... |
2,877,628,091,590 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
RCW 86 (also known as MSH 14$-$63 or G315.4$-$2.3) is one of the supernova remnants (SNRs) that has been detected in the whole electromagnetic spectrum, from the radio continuum, optical, and infrared domains to the energetic X-rays and GeV/TeV $\gamma$-rays \citep[e.g.,][]{1987A&A...183..118K,19... |
2,877,628,091,591 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Topologically nontrivial phases are exotic states of matter that have an
electronic band gap in their bulk and protected gapless excitations at their
boundaries.~\cite{REF:Hasan10,REF:Qi11,REF:BookFranz13} Superconductors, being
quasiparticle insulators, also feature topological phases with ... |
2,877,628,091,592 | arxiv | \section{Some examples and best-practices}
\section{ATLAS ITk upgrade}
To cope with the increased luminosity, data rate and radiation damage at the HL-LHC \cite{HL-LHC_PDR}, major upgrades of the \mbox{ATLAS} experiment \cite{ATLAS:Experiment} are foreseen \cite{ATLAS:Phase_II_LoI,ATLAS:Phase_II_Scoping}.
One upgrade... |
2,877,628,091,593 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\baselineskip 18pt
Recently, the D0 Collaboration
has announced the appearance of a like-sign
dimuon charge asymmetry in the semileptonic $b$-hadron decays measurement:
$A_{sl}^b = - 0.00957 \pm 0.00251 ({\rm stat}) \pm
0.00146 ({\rm syst})$ \cite{Abazov:2010hv}.
In the Standard Mode... |
2,877,628,091,594 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Optimal power flow (OPF) is a fundamental optimization problem that aims to find a cost-minimizing operating point subject to the physical laws and safety limits of a power network.
The power sector is witnessing a rising need for fast and scalable OPF solvers, which can instruct a large networ... |
2,877,628,091,595 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Arimoto \cite{ari} proposed a sequential algorithm for calculating the channel capacity $C$ of a discrete memoryless channel. Based on the Bayes probability, the algorithm is given by the alternating minimization between the input probabilities and the reverse channel matrices. For arbitrary cha... |
2,877,628,091,596 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Pulse timing is a common problem in high energy physics \cite{grzywacz2003applications}, optics \cite{samain1998timing}, telecommunication \cite{han2017timing} and many other applied physics disciplines. Among feasible methods, fast electronic readout systems provide a cost-effective and robust ... |
2,877,628,091,597 | arxiv | \section{Models for UV/Optical Variability and relationship to
X-ray Variability}
The origin of UV/optical variability in AGN and its relationship to
X-ray variability has been a puzzle for some time and there are two
main possibilities for the origin of the UV/optical variability. The
UV/optical variability could r... |
2,877,628,091,598 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{Section:Intro}
In high-energy heavy-ion collisions, the high-transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) partons ($p_{T} \gtrapprox 10$~GeV) are generated almost at the instant at which the incoming nuclei overlap. Such high $p_{T}$ partons are generated in parton-parton exchanges with large momentum tr... |
2,877,628,091,599 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
As it is well known under reasonable conditions the mixed partial
derivatives of a real function coincide. This result has a long
history and several distinguished scholars provided proofs including
Euler and Clairaut. However, according to Lindel\"of none of those
proofs was free of errors or... |
2,877,628,091,600 | arxiv |
\section{Supervised speaker verification}
For the supervised verification track (VoxSRC-20 Track 1 \& 2) we train 6 systems based on our ECAPA-TDNN architecture~\cite{ecapa_tdnn, voxsrc20_submission} and 4 ResNet34~\cite{magneto} variants. The ECAPA-TDNN architecture is depicted in Figure~\ref{fig:ecapa_tdnn}. We sca... |
2,877,628,091,601 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Knowledge Graphs (KGs) encode real-world facts as structured data and have drawn significant attention from academia, and the industry \cite{zhang2022deepke}.
KG representation learning aims to project the relations and entities into a continuous vector space, which can promote the knowl... |
2,877,628,091,602 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are bright flashes of high energy photons
usually lasting about several seconds. They are by far the most
luminous objects in the universe, they emit so large amounts of
energy (up to $10^{53}$ ergs) and thus can be detected up to very
high redshifts ($z>5$).
GRB050904 wa... |
2,877,628,091,603 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The information loss paradox of black holes \cite{Hawking:1974sw} is an unresolved problem in modern theoretical physics. This paradox implies a contradiction between general relativity (GR) and local quantum field theory (QFT) \cite{Yeom:2009zp,Almheiri:2012rt}. There have been attempts to solv... |
2,877,628,091,604 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Hopf algebras naturally appear in combinatorics in the following way: one constructs a Hopf algebra whose generators are canonically parametrized by certain combinatorial objects of interest, for instance, graphs, posets, or symmetric functions. Then the Hopf algebra structure... |
2,877,628,091,605 | arxiv | \subsection*{\\Abstract}
\end{center}
Using the effective potential, we study the one-loop renormalization of
a massive self-interacting scalar field at finite
temperature in flat manifolds with one or more compactified
spatial dimensions.
We prove that, owing to the compactification and finite temperature,
the renorm... |
2,877,628,091,606 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recent studies of slow light and its properties are motivated by the
enhancement of light-matter interactions for smaller group
velocities leading to the enhancement of optical
gain~\cite{Dowling:1994-1896:JAP} and electro-optic
effect~\cite{Roussey:2006-241110:APL}, a growth of the spontaneous
... |
2,877,628,091,607 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Characteristics of flare-productive sunspot groups have been
studied by many authors
(Zirin \& Tanaka 1973; Hagyard et al. 1984; Kurokawa 1987;
Zirin \& Liggett 1987; Tanaka 1991; and Kurokawa 1991, 1996).
In these studies, the authors pointed out that
sheared configuration of magnetic field ... |
2,877,628,091,608 | arxiv | \section{}
\section{Introduction and Theoretical Techniques}
Crystals are regular periodic physical systems with the atomic
constituents organized in periodic arrays, where the periodicity is a characteristic
of the crystal in its equilibrium configuration and a manifestation of long-range
positional order.... |
2,877,628,091,609 | arxiv |
\subsubsection*{\bibname}}
\input notation.tex
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\begingroup
\renewcommand\thefootnote{}\,\footnote{#1}%
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\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\title{Extending the Patra--Sen Approach to Estimatin... |
2,877,628,091,610 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $\set{B(t) : t \geq 0}$ be the Brownian motion. It is well known that there exist polynomials $H_n(x,t)$ (the Hermite polynomials) such that for each $n$, $H_n(B(t), t)$ is a martingale with respect to the filtration induced by $\set{B(t)}$. These polynomials have numerous other familiar... |
2,877,628,091,611 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
String theory, as well as other higher-dimensional theories, suggests
the existence of a landscape of vacua with diverse properties. The
vacua are characterized by different compactifications of extra
dimensions, by branes wrapped around extra dimensions in different
ways, by different values o... |
2,877,628,091,612 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
The orthogonal groups of finite dimensional quadratic spaces over fields appear
in many branches of mathematics. They form an infinite family of algebraic
groups, indexed by the dimension of the underlying space. Moreover, if the
field is algebraically closed (or more generally quadratically cl... |
2,877,628,091,613 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
The accurate generation and precise detection of broadband THz beams with well-defined polarization states is of great importance for the spectroscopy of anisotropic materials such as birefringent materials\cite{Nagashima2013,Lloyd-Hughes2014,Mosley2017}, multiferroics\cite{Mosley2017} and quan... |
2,877,628,091,614 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The physical description of magnetic degrees of freedom in a broad class of compounds is usually based on the well known Heisenberg-Dirac-van Vleck Hamiltonian
\cite{Auerbach:1994,LM_2011,Balents_Nature,stat-trans,Bishop_2012,lamas-capponi,Fisher_2013}.
In this context, the use of ab-initio tech... |
2,877,628,091,615 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Parallel software frameworks facilitate the separation of concerns between functionality and parallelism.
Cilk \cite{Blumofe:1995}, X10 \cite{Charles:2005} and the Fork/Join pool from the Java Development Kit (JDK) \cite{JavaSE:2015}, among others, provide an interface to explicitly parallelize ... |
2,877,628,091,616 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}}
\IEEEPARstart{M}{edical} image segmentation aims to delineate the interested anatomical structures, such as tumors, organs, and tissues, in a semi-automatic or fully automatic way, which has many applications in clinical practice, such as radiomic analysis~\cite{gilli... |
2,877,628,091,617 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\begin{figure*}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=1\textwidth]{jsonexample}
\caption{An example log line stored in the backend as a learner pauses a video. The log line is stored in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON).}
\label{json-example}
\end{figure*}
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) h... |
2,877,628,091,618 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $G$ be a split (minimal) Kac-Moody group over $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ with maximal torus $T$, and let $\theta$ be a Cartan-Chevalley involution of $G$, twisted by complex conjugation, and satisfying that $\theta(T)=T$. Furthermore, let $K$ be the subgroup fixed by $\theta$, and $\tau:G\... |
2,877,628,091,619 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper we study a particular class of von Neumann $\rho$-invariants and show that they provide a concordance obstruction. We show that these invariants are particularly computable for knots of finite algebraic order and use them to establish a new linearly independent family of twist kn... |
2,877,628,091,620 | arxiv | \section{ }
{\em Discussion}:
In our picture, the domain walls resemble quantum Hall edges. They
support currents, alternating in direction from wall to wall, in the
ground state.
Our calculation has been highly idealized, of course. For one thing,
we have ignored any possibility of energy intrinsically associated... |
2,877,628,091,621 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The huge importance of investigating the Early Universe through measurements of Cosmic
Microwave Background Polarization (CMBP) is widely accepted by the astrophysical
scientific community. By measuring the angular power spectra (APS) of the CMB it is possible
to study effectively the inflation ... |
2,877,628,091,622 | arxiv |
\section*{Introduction \label{intro}}
Recognizing faces and facial expressions with high accuracy is central for many cognitive and social tasks that primates (and possibly other animals) perform every day. Several studies reported single neurons in the ventral visual stream -- and particularly in the so-called ``... |
2,877,628,091,623 | arxiv | \subsection{CDV Methodology}\label{sc:cdvmethod}
In CDV, an iterative process of test generation, execution, coverage collection and analysis is used to achieve coverage closure over several cycles. In practice, engineering input is required to interpret the data and to guide test generation towards closing coverage ho... |
2,877,628,091,624 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
This paper is a sequel to~\cite{RS}. It studies
the moduli space of stable maps whereas~\cite{RS}
studied the moduli space of stable marked nodal Riemann surfaces.
The latter can be considered as a special case of the former
by taking the target manifold $M$ to be a point. In both cases
the modu... |
2,877,628,091,625 | arxiv | \subsection{Kernel of the type of Green's function}\label{subsection:2.1}
Let $r \geq 0$ be an integer and
assume that the kernel $\kappa$ of the integral operator $\mathcal {K}$ defined in (\ref{eq:1.1}) has the following properties.
\begin{enumerate}
\item Let $ \Psi = [0, 1] \times [0, 1] \times \R.$ The partia... |
2,877,628,091,626 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The key element of effective long-time robot localization is the ability to reduce the accumulated drift when a robot revisits an already known location~\cite{tutorialPerception}.
The so-called loop closure can be performed based on a variety of sensors with the GPS and the camera being the pr... |
2,877,628,091,627 | arxiv | \section*{References}
\bibliographystyle{apsrev}
|
2,877,628,091,628 | arxiv | \section{450 $\mu$m polarization measurements for M17}
\label{app:SHARPvector}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\renewcommand*\thetable{\Alph{section}.\arabic{table}}
\begin{deluxetable}{c c c c c c c}
\tabletypesize{\footnotesize}
\tablecaption{450 $\mu$m polarization measurements for M17}
\tablecolumns{7}
\tablewidth{0pt}
\... |
2,877,628,091,629 | arxiv | \section*{Abstract}
Dengue is a major threat to public health in Brazil, the world’s sixth biggest country by population, with over 1.5 million cases recorded in 2019 alone. Official data on dengue case counts is delivered incrementally and, for many reasons, often subject to delays of weeks. In contrast, data on deng... |
2,877,628,091,630 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The ultimate fate of a close binary composed of a neutron star and a
black hole has first been discussed (\cite{wheel}) shortly after the
discovery of neutron stars. It has been pointed out that the
coalescence of such a binary would make a promising site for the
r--process nucleosynthesis (\cit... |
2,877,628,091,631 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
As one of the fundamental building blocks of quantum theory, the uncertainty principle has attracted considerable attention since the innovation of quantum mechanics. Ever since Heisenberg proposed various notions of uncertainties related to the measurements of non-commuting observables in 1927 \... |
2,877,628,091,632 | arxiv | \subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{10pt}{-1.25ex plus -1ex minus -.1ex}{0ex plus 0ex}{\normalsize\bf}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{10pt}{-1.25ex plus -1ex minus -.1ex}{0ex plus 0ex}{\normalsize\textit}}
\renewcommand\@biblabel[1]{#1}
\renewcommand\@makefntext[1
{\noindent\make... |
2,877,628,091,633 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $X_1,X_2$ and $X_3$ be three independent copies of a
regular diffusion on $[0,1]$ with absorbing boundaries.
Eventually, either at least two of the diffusions are absorbed
at the upper boundary of the interval or at least two are absorbed
at the lower boundary. In this way, the diffusi... |
2,877,628,091,634 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:General_disks}Continuous growth dynamics in cylindrical
geometry}
\subsection{Kinematics}
We consider a cylindrical tube, consisting of an incompressible isotropic hyperelastic material, the inner wall of which is attached
to a fixed solid nucleus, with the outer wall unconstrained (see Figure \re... |
2,877,628,091,635 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
This paper is devoted to studying the global dynamics of solutions to the energy subcritical defocusing semilinear wave equation
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:NLW:semi:3d}
\Box\phi=|\phi|^{p-1}\phi,\quad \phi(0, x)=\phi_0(x),\quad \pa_t\phi(0, x)=\phi_1(x)
\end{equation}
in $\mathbb{R}^{3+... |
2,877,628,091,636 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Entanglement entropy (EE) of subregions is an ill-defined quantity in quantum field theory (QFT). This fact can be understood from various perspectives. From a lattice point of view, as we reduce the lattice spacing a growing amount of entanglement across the entangling surface adds up, producing... |
2,877,628,091,637 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec_intro}
Understanding the star formation and interstellar medium (ISM) at low metallicity is crucial to unveil physical and chemical processes in the past Galactic environment or those in high-redshift galaxies, where the metallicity was significantly lower compared to the present-day ... |
2,877,628,091,638 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Granular matter, when externally excited, show a series of peculiar
phenomena. One of them is the mixing or segregation that takes place when
two or more species of different grains are put
together. Depending on the control parameters and the energy injection
mechanisms, grains of different si... |
2,877,628,091,639 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Two-dimensional materials based on honeycomb lattices have become a subject of intense
investigation in the past few years, due to their interesting band structure and associated
topological properties. The low-energy dynamics of such systems are typically dominated
by states near the $K$ and $K... |
2,877,628,091,640 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Simultaneous Localization and Planning (SLAP) refers to the ability of autonomous robots to (re)plan dynamically every time the localization module updates the probability distribution on the robot's state. For autonomous robots to reliably operate in a real-world environments, ... |
2,877,628,091,641 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Information extraction addresses the inference of formal knowledge (typically, entities and relations) from text. The field has recently experienced a significant boost due to the development of neural approaches~\cite{zeng:2014:rel_cnn, zhang:2015:rel_pos, kumar:2017:rel_survey}. This has led to... |
2,877,628,091,642 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
One of the main objectives of modern astrophysics is understanding the process
of galaxy formation and evolution. The best way to tackle this issue is
studying the properties of galaxies observed at the epoch of their formation
and early evolution, such as their stellar population, history of... |
2,877,628,091,643 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Massive young clusters are rare objects that nevertheless exert a major influence on their galactic environments. Their modes of formation remain an important topic of research, echoing continuing significant uncertainty in the modes of evolution of the most massive stars that are their distinc... |
2,877,628,091,644 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
As robots are deployed to new environments with greater levels of
autonomy, inevitable software defects may lead to unintentional and
potentially catastrophic outcomes.
It is now more important than ever to systematically test robotic
systems as extensively as possible to ide... |
2,877,628,091,645 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Understanding how students learn over time holds the key to unlock the full potential of adaptive learning. Indeed, personalizing the learning experience, so that educational content is recommended based on individual need in real time, promises to continuously stimulate motivation and the learni... |
2,877,628,091,646 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
In spatially-extended turbulent flows one observes similar patterns at
different spatial positions and at different times. How `similar?' If the
flow is equivariant under a group of continuous symmetries, one way of
answering this question is by measuring distances between ... |
2,877,628,091,647 | arxiv | \section*{#1}}
\newcounter{ctr}
\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem*{claim}{Claim}
\newtheorem*{lemma*}{Lemma}
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}
\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}
\newtheore... |
2,877,628,091,648 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The vast majority of galaxies can be adequately described as
consisting of a compact smooth spheroidal component containing a
predominantly pressure-supported old [$\alpha$/Fe]-enhanced stellar
population, and/or an extended flattened star-forming disc component
containing intermediate and y... |
2,877,628,091,649 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Radio relics are steep-spectrum radio sources that are usually detected in the
outer parts of galaxy clusters, at distances of $\sim 0.5-3$ Mpc from their centres. They are very often found in clusters with a perturbed dynamical
state. There is good evidence for their associ... |
2,877,628,091,650 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Double perovskite oxides A$_{2}$BB$'$O$_{6}$ (A is a
rare-earth/alkaline-earth cation; B and B$'$ are transition metal
cations), discovered in 1960s~\cite{Sleight}, have attracted
enormous attention in the past decades. They have been found to
show diverse properties, such as large room-temperatu... |
2,877,628,091,651 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sect:intro}
The earliest stages of the process leading to the formation of a low-mass, Sun-like star are expected to be associated with supersonic (around 100 km\,s$^{-1}$) collimated jets. This ejection phenomenon is invoked to remove angular momentum from the protostar-disk system and al... |
2,877,628,091,652 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The {\it flux} of cosmic-ray (CR) electrons and positrons ($e^-$ and $e^+$) has been measured with unprecedented precision over more than four orders of magnitude of energy.
One of the most accurate measurements on single CR $e^-$ and $e^+$ and inclusive ($e^+ + e^-$) fluxes is... |
2,877,628,091,653 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Although recent neural models of language have made advances in learning syntactic behavior, research continues to suggest that inductive bias plays a key role in data efficiency and human-like syntactic generalization \cite{schijndel+al:2019,hu+al:2020}. Based on the lo... |
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