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README.md
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---
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# MLSNT: Multi-Lingual Social Network Toxicity Dataset
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**MLSNT** is a multi-lingual dataset for toxicity detection created through a large language model-assisted label transfer pipeline. It enables efficient and scalable moderation across languages and platforms, and is built to support span-level and category-specific classification for toxic content.
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This dataset is introduced in the following paper:
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> **Unified Game Moderation: Soft-Prompting and LLM-Assisted Label Transfer for Resource-Efficient Toxicity Detection**
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> π Accepted at **KDD 2025**, Applied Data Science Track
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---
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## π§© Overview
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MLSNT harmonizes 15 publicly available toxicity datasets across **7 languages** using GPT-4o-mini to create consistent binary and fine-grained labels. It is suitable for both training and evaluating toxicity classifiers in multi-lingual, real-world moderation systems.
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---
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## π Supported Languages
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- π«π· French (`fr`)
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- π©πͺ German (`de`)
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- π΅πΉ Portuguese (`pt`)
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- π·πΊ Russian (`ru`)
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- π¨π³ Simplified Chinese (`zh-cn`)
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- πΉπΌ Traditional Chinese (`zh-tw`)
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- π―π΅ Japanese (`ja`)
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---
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## ποΈ Construction Method
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1. **Source Datasets**
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15 human-annotated datasets were gathered from `hatespeechdata.com` and peer-reviewed publications.
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2. **LLM-Assisted Label Transfer**
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GPT-4o-mini was prompted to re-annotate each instance into a unified label schema. Only examples where human and LLM annotations agreed were retained.
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3. **Toxicity Categories**
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Labels are fine-grained categories (e.g., `threat`, `hate`, `harassment`).
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---
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## π Dataset Statistics
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| Language | Total Samples | % Discarded | Toxic % (Processed) |
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|----------------------|----------------|-------------|----------------------|
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| German (HASOC, etc.) | ~13,800 | 28β69% | 32β56% |
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| French (MLMA) | ~3,200 | 20% | 94% |
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| Russian | ~14,300 | ~40% | 33β54% |
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| Portuguese | ~21,000 | 20β44% | 26β50% |
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| Japanese | ~2,000 | 10β25% | 17β45% |
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| Chinese (Simplified) | ~34,000 | 29β46% | 48β61% |
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| Chinese (Traditional)| ~65,000 | 37% | ~9% |
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---
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## πΎ Format
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Each row in the dataset includes:
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- `full_text`: The original utterance or message.
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- `start_string_index`: A list of start string indices (start positions of toxic spans).
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- `end_string_index`: A list of end string indices (end positions of toxic spans).
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- `category_id`: A list of toxic category IDs (integer values).
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- `final_label`: A list of toxic category names (string values).
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- `min_category_id`: The minimum toxic category ID in the row (used as the primary label).
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- `match_id`: A unique identifier composed of the original dataset name and a row-level ID.
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---
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## ποΈ Category ID Mapping
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| ID | Friendly Name |
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|-----|---------------------------------------------|
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| 0 | Non Toxic |
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| 1 | Threats (Life Threatening) |
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| 2 | Minor Endangerment |
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| 3 | Threats (Non-Life Threatening) |
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| 4 | Hate |
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| 5 | Sexual Content / Harassment |
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| 6 | Extremism |
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| 7 | Insults |
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| 8 | Controversial / Potentially Toxic Topic |
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---
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## π¬ Applications
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- Fine-tuning multi-lingual moderation systems
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- Cross-lingual toxicity benchmarking
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- Training span-level and category-specific toxicity detectors
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- Studying LLM label transfer reliability and agreement filtering
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---
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## π Citation
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If you use MLSNT in academic work, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{yang2025mlsnt,
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title={Unified Game Moderation: Soft-Prompting and LLM-Assisted Label Transfer for Resource-Efficient Toxicity Detection},
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author={Zachary Yang and Domenico Tullo and Reihaneh Rabbany},
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booktitle={Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD)},
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year={2025}
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}
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