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Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Roger A. Haas, Mark A. Summers, and Gary J. Linford, Laserbeam apodization with a graded random phase window erratum, Opt.
W1973845069
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
808,012
Lett.
W1973845069
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
660,102
12, 223223 1987 Export Citation BibTex Endnote RIS HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article
W1973845069
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
807,622
Current tax appraisal procedures for cropland in Mississip pi do not account for any negative impacts caused by frequent flooding in some areas of the South Delta.
W1506561732
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Referring to important texts in the area of interest
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If floodprone cropland values are significantly below average, the current tax system could generate inequitable tax burdens on owners of flood prone cropland.
W1506561732
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
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A modified system of appraisal may be desirable to produce a more equitable tax structure.
W1506561732
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
706,162
The purpose of this study was to evaluate different methods of reclassifying flood prone cropland in the South Delta and to determine subsequent tax impacts on landowners and county tax revenue.
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Transition: moving to the next result
652,982
Cropland tax data for Sharkey and Issaquena Counties were collected and different permanent reclassification schemes were proposed.
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
742,904.9375
Reclassification schemes were defined by lowering a parcels capability class a ssignment by 1, 2, 3, or 4 classes if its elevation was below a specified trigger level.
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
540,809
The impact that each reclassification scheme would have on landowners taxes and the tax base in the affected counties was then estimated.
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
613,109
In order to show the impac t on tax shifts that would keep the countys tax base from declining, a new, higher millage rate was computed for selected reclassification schemes.
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
692,702
After applying the adjusted millage rate to all properties in the county, changes in cropland taxes were r educed.
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Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data
725,435.0625
Among the permanent reclassification schemes evaluated in this study, a trigger elevation level of 90 feet appears to offer reasonable tax impacts.
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Offering an explanation for the findings
697,064
Cropland parcels below 90 feet could be reassigned to the lowest capability class if the residents desired to provide the largest tax relief to these property owners.
W1506561732
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Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
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A more conservative reassignment scheme could be selected if desired.
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
669,797
A temporary yeartoyear reclassification system may provide more equitable tax distributions over time but would probably require more administrative costs to implement.
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Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)
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The reconstruction of Kuwait, following its occupation by Saddam Husseins Iraq in 1990, constitutes a significant though rarely studied episode of postwar recovery.
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
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On the eve of liberation in 1991, Kuwait faced a number of challenges including physical rehabilitation and reconstruction, political and constitutional issues, reconciling a deeply divided population and socioeconomic recovery.
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
683,648.9375
The passing of more than twenty years since Kuwaits liberation allows the paper to reflect, from a longterm perspective, on the decisions which were taken following liberation and how these have impacted the countrys subsequent political, social and economic trajectory.
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
752,928.9375
The timeliness of such an examination has been highlighted by the contemporary ongoing political crisis in Kuwait in the context of the Arab Spring, at the centre of which stands a widely perceived, longstanding deficit of the Al Sabah regimes political legitimacy.
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Commenting on the findings
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The paper argues that had Kuwaits reconstruction assumed a different shape, it is conceivable that the country would have experienced a profoundly different development trajectory over the following two decades.
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": 663434 }, { "m": "Describing the research design and the methods used", "s": 712396 }, { "m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper", "s": 733242 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipli...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
621,937
The authors contend that Kuwaits contemporary political and socioeconomic crises have their roots in a postwar reconstruction model which delivered substantial success in physical and rapid macroeconomic recovery, but which did not fully realise opportunities to establish an accountable and trusted governance system, p...
W125944256
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Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
722,124
The paper argues that the opportunity to deliver longterm benefits was undermined by a nonholistic postwar vision dominated by notions of regime security which in turn necessitated renewed postwar businessasusual authoritarianism, exclusionary nationalist policies and the recreation of the prewar powerforwelfare politi...
W125944256
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
616,856
For nonhyperbaric purposes, the Baxter FloGard 6201 volumetric pump is capable of infusing multiple types of fluids at rates of 11,999 ml x h1.
W47513514
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Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
804,896.9375
We designed a study to determine flow accuracy of this pump at variable rates, fluid viscosities, and volumes over a range of chamber pressures.
W47513514
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
788,026
For hyperbaric use, the pump pressure sensor was adjusted.
W47513514
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
762,398
Sodium chloride solution 0.9 NS, enteral formula, and packed red blood cells PRBC were infused at varying rates from 86.1 to 304 kPa 0.85 to 3.0 atm abs.
W47513514
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
713,376
For NS, measured compared to set flow rates ranged from 12.5 to 7.5 at settings of 1 and 5 ml x h1 from 86.1 to 304 kPa 0.85 to 3.0 atm abs pressures, respectively.
W47513514
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Reporting positive and negative reactions
824,284
For NS infusions at a set rate of 100 ml x h1, the measured flow was identical to the set rate at all pressures.
W47513514
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Offering an explanation for the findings
749,114
At flow settings of 1,999 ml x h1, the measured flow varied from the set flow by 4.9 Enteral infusion at 100 ml x h1 showed approximately a 3 increase in the measured vs. set flow rate.
W47513514
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
748,668
PRBC measured flow rates ranged from 0.4 to 6 of the set rate.
W47513514
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Referring to previous work to establish what is already known
848,546
During chamber compression and decompression, with set flow rates from 1 to 10 ml x h1, the measured flow was considerably less than expected during compression and more than expected during decompression.
W47513514
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Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)
647,884
In conclusion, the Baxter FloGard 6201 infusion pump demonstrated acceptable performance for infusing saline, enteral formula, and PRBC at low and high infusion rates into the pressurized monoplace hyperbaric chamber up to 304 kPa 3 atm abs, with the exception of low rates during compression and decompression.
W47513514
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
735,804
The resonance transition PS of the atomic hydrogen Lymanalpha emission is the strongest and most conspicuous feature in the solar EUV spectrum.
W111433910
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
696,851.0625
The Lymanalpha radiation transfer depends on the resonance scattering from the hydrogen atoms in the atmosphere and on the O2 absorption.
W111433910
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[ { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 751120.9375 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 757022 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 766156.9375 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance...
Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
730,107.0625
Since the Lymanalpha extinction in the atmosphere is a measure for the column density of the oxygen molecules, the atmospheric temperature profile can be calculated thereof.
W111433910
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Describing questionnaire design
651,182
Rocket measurements of the direct Lymanalpha radiation vertical profile in the summer mesosphere and thermosphere up to 120 km, at high latitudes will be carried out in June 2006.
W111433910
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Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature
674,588.9375
The Lymanalpha flux will be registered by a detector of solar Lymanalpha radiation, manufactured in the Stara Zagora Department of the SolarTerrestrial Influences Laboratory STIL BAS.
W111433910
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Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
656,475
Its basic part is an ionization camera, filled in with NO. The scientific data analysis will include raw data reduction, radiative transfer simulations, temperature retrieval as well as coanalysis with other parameters, measured near the polar summer mesopause.
W111433910
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Providing background information: reference to the literature
710,144.9375
This project is a scientific cooperation between STILBAS, Stara Zagora Department and the Atmospheric Physics Group at the Department of Meteorology MISU, Stockholm University, Sweden.
W111433910
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[ { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 752612 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 808328.9375 }, { "m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations", "s": 830082 }, { "m": "Giving reason...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
650,534
The joint project is part from the rocket experiment HotPay I, in the ALOMAR eARI Project, EUs 6 Framework Programme, Andoya Rocket Range, Andenes, Norway.
W111433910
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
759,516
Since the financial crisis, East Asian countries have worked on bilateralregional Free Trade Agreements FTAs.
W2235542834
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Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
737,832.9375
Currently, East Asian countries are working on over 30 FTAs.
W2235542834
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
782,380.9375
So far, the United States U.S. has exerted its considerable political and economic power in East Asia, but its political and diplomatic position is increasingly shaky for many reasonsemergence of Chinas economic and military strength, growing regionalism in East Asia, weakening influence of the Asia Pacific Economic Co...
W2235542834
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Commenting on the strengths of the current study
675,168
The U.S. will be even more concerned about the development of FTAs in East Asia, since the country will suffer economic and noneconomic losses when the East Asian regionalism is developed.
W2235542834
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Describing the characteristics of the participants
617,472
This article evaluates a U.S.Korea FTA in terms of U.S. involvement in East Asian regionalism, and tries to provide an economic assessment of the FTA.
W2235542834
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
766,438
This article points out that the U.S. should take advantage of the U.S.Korea FTA to secure its interests in East Asia and to avoid exclusion from East Asian regional economic integration.
W2235542834
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
668,078
To evaluate the effects of different vegetation restoration of Pinus massoniana on the waterholding capacities of soil and litter in southern subtropical region of China.
W2351617457
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
633,837
Three kinds of experimental forest belonging to understory intercropping transformationtransformation model Ⅰ and transformation model Ⅱ and natural regenerationnatural regeneration Ⅲ of lowbenefit P. massoniana were selected and the waterholding capacities of soil and litter were measured.
W2351617457
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Transition: moving to the next result
668,371
Soil bulk density, porosity and waterholding capacities of soil were not significant among three kinds of experimental forest.
W2351617457
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
644,608
Effects of different vegetation restoration on soil bulk density, porosity and soil water holding capacity were not obvious.
W2351617457
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
551,578
The maximum waterholding capacities and noncapillary waterholding capacities of soil in three stands followed the order of transformation model Ⅰ transformation model Ⅱ natural regeneration Ⅲ of P. massoniana, the capillary waterholding capacities in three stands followed the order of transformation model Ⅱ natural reg...
W2351617457
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Referring to important texts in the area of interest
782,978
Litter biomasses were not significant among three kinds of experimentalforest, and ranged from 13.74 to 18.56 thm2.
W2351617457
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740,648.9375
The maximum litter waterholding capacity, maximum retain capacity and effective retain capacity of transformation model Ⅱ and natural regeneration Ⅲ of P. massoniana were obviously higher than those of transformation model Ⅰ, and impounding runoff functions of transformation model Ⅱand natural regeneration Ⅲ of P. mass...
W2351617457
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
711,302
The maximumwater holding capacities of litter layer of transformation model Ⅰ, transformation model Ⅱ and natural regeneration Ⅲ of P.massoniana were much smaller than those of the soil layer, which accounted for 2.26, 3.02 and 3.28 of soil waterholding capacities of those respectively.
W2351617457
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Referring to important texts in the area of interest
593,164
The study provided scientific basis for near natural transformation of lowbenefit P. massoniana stand, forest management and assessment of service function of forest ecosystem.
W2351617457
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Transition: moving to the next result
690,267.0625
April 01 2004 Orientalism and Race Aryanism in the British Empire Orientalism and Race Aryanism in the British Empire.
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
687,894
By TonyBallantyne New York, Palgrave, 2002 266 pp. 72.00 Roger D. Long Roger D. Long Eastern Michigan University Search for other works by this author on This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Roger D. Long Eastern Michigan University Online ISSN 15309169 Print ISSN 00221953 2004 by the Massachusetts I...
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Describing the characteristics of the participants
578,444
httpsdoi.org10.1162jinh.2004.34.4.638 Cite Icon Cite Permissions Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Views Icon Views Article contents Figures tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Search Site Citation Roger D. Long Orientalism and Race Aryanism in the British Empire.
W1573089613
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
660,955
The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 2004 34 4 638639.
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Describing the characteristics of the participants
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doi httpsdoi.org10.1162jinh.2004.34.4.638 Download citation file Ris Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsThe Journal of Interdisciplinary Hist...
W1573089613
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Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach
795,302
2004 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Inc.2004 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
W1573089613
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Noting implications of the findings
678,119.0625
Gingival cysts of adults are rare developmental cysts, with an incidence of 0.3 among all odontogenic cysts.
W1061317966
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
845,118
They are benign, welldefined nodules located on the attached gingiva with a fluidfilled appearance.
W1061317966
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Describing previously used methods
700,427.0625
The aim of the present study was to perform an analysis of gingival cysts in adults diagnosed at an oral pathology laboratory and a hospital pathology service in order to determine the frequency of occurrence of this lesion, and to perform a literature review to correlate the present findings with those described in th...
W1061317966
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
548,042
This study emphasizes the low frequency of gingival cysts in adults and the importance of gathering clinical, radiographic and histopathological information to define the final diagnosis.
W1061317966
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
661,237
Sustainable weed management must include the management of the seedbank, which can be implemented through an understanding the dynamics of germination and emergence.
W1133453659
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
734,110
This knowledge can be integrated into a mechanistic model that can be used to predict weed seed emergence and applied as a research tool and as an onfarm management tool.
W1133453659
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Describing previously used methods
748,984.9375
A mechanistic model was developed based on research conducted on the germinationemergence dynamics of wild radish.
W1133453659
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Suggestions for future work
687,927.0625
The modelling framework was DYMEX which allows biologists to model without being mathematicians.
W1133453659
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
790,176.9375
Field validation of the model at one site in Victoria showed close agreement between actual and predicted emergence timing and proportion.
W1133453659
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
532,907
Further developments of the model are outlined.
W1133453659
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Outlining the structure of a short paper
747,184.9375
We present new High Resolution IRAS HiRes images at 60 and 100 mum of a bow shock or shell with a mean radius of 6arcmin surrounding Betelgeuse alpha Orionis.
W2018590189
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Offering an explanation for the findings
736,292
The outermost section of this structure is at 7arcmin which corresponds to a physical scale of 0.8 pc at a distance of 400 pc.
W2018590189
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Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature
620,952
The images were made by applying a relative Burg entropy maximization algorithm to suppress the ringing around bright sources and allow the detection of nearby low surface brightness features.
W2018590189
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
646,015
The shell is relatively narrow at 60 mum at the 1arcmin HiRes resolution, asymmetric and oriented along the stars direction of motion.
W2018590189
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Describing the characteristics of the participants
673,570
We propose that the shell is confined by the ram pressure of the interstellar medium.
W2018590189
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Describing the characteristics of the participants
623,379
Using a shell flux of 110 Jy at 60 mum within a radius of 7.arcmin5 we estimate mass of 0.14 msol for the shell.
W2018590189
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
568,948
Many problems in physics, chemistry and other subjects give rise to differential equations which are difficult or impossible to treat mathematically.
W2054674201
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Suggesting general hypotheses
678,135.0625
It has long been possible to obtain numerical solutions by arithmetic methods, and the development of adding and multiplying machines to their present state of perfection has made these much simpler to carry out.
W2054674201
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
759,864.9375
The amount of work involved is, however, still very great.
W2054674201
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
689,176
Almost the entire history of philosophy during the late 20th and early 21st centuries has consisted of efforts to correct and update the philosophical heritage of the 17th and 18th centuries, the heritage that provided the outline and substance for the science and technology we know today.
W2151883030
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 584751 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 603993 }, { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 6...
Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
498,874
Similarly, much of the current work of science and the study of science and technology by Anthropology and science and technologies studies focuses on correcting and updating the physical and social sciences that emerged from the now being reformed 17th and 18th centuries philosophy.
W2151883030
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
602,135
It should come as no surprise then that the current ldquosociotechnical agencementrdquo that is dominant for sustainability is based on the challenged 17th and 18th philosophy and the science and technology that sprang from it.
W2151883030
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
526,972
It should also not be a surprise that this situation has led to a very lively challenge to this dominant sociotechnical agencement and the presentation of literally dozens of proposed replacement agencements for sustainability.
W2151883030
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Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
690,183.0625
This paper attempts to describe the current situation ldquoon the groundrdquo in this ongoing clash.
W2151883030
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Describing the limitations of the current study
661,463
First, I attempt to describe the sociotechnical agencement that currently dominates sustainability and a little of its history?
W2151883030
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[ { "m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic", "s": 771718 }, { "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": 785879.0625 }, { "m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research", "s": 786302 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for em...
Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject
742,768
Second, I attempt to describe why this agencement is now failing and what the consequences of its failure are?
W2151883030
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Offering an explanation for the findings
630,137
Third, I attempt to describe the basics of the agencements that are now contending to control sustainability?
W2151883030
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[ { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 704514 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 706154 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or ...
Describing the limitations of the current study
672,791.0625
Finally, I seek to describe the various convergences and divergences of these contending agencements, and possible combinations of the contending agencements, as well as their potential consequences for people and planet earth?
W2151883030
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[ { "m": "Describing the research design and the methods used", "s": 662257 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 691964 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 71227...
Describing the limitations of the current study
630,873
As conditions controlling the reaction, the reaction temperature, concentration of sulfuric acid and the amount of the acid, were examined.
W2605572506
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[ { "m": "Summarising the results section", "s": 724975.0625 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 729447.0625 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 73...
Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
622,937
As a result, the same conclusion as reached by Marvel and Hiers was obtained as to the temperature.
W2605572506
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Describing the process: using + instrument
654,490
The concentration of sulfuric acid seems to have the maximum effect and the most suitable was found to be around sp.
W2605572506
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[ { "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": 688856.9375 }, { "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject", "s": 728087.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 777380.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the p...
Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
565,231
d. 1.825.
W2605572506
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 758683.0625 }, { "m": "Stating a positive result", "s": 760291.0625 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 767176 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 7...
Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
726,176.9375
Considerations were given as to the action and the amount of sulfuric acid and the minimum limit necessary for the reaction was drawn.
W2605572506
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 627303 }, { "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": 664109 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 6666...
Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
622,447
By the utilization of such knowledge, unpurified isatin of m.p. 1945 was obtained in an yield of 945 of theory which is better than the results obtained heretofore.
W2605572506
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 686930 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 689174 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 691243.0625 }, { "m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study"...
Offering an explanation for the findings
588,929
A simulation model for the analysis of capital projects is presented.
W1517496761
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[ { "m": "Commenting on the findings", "s": 702990 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of the current study", "s": 708840 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 726911.0625 }, { ...
Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
696,156
A mechanism included in the model for approximating dependencies between variables is described and the effects of the mechanisms operation are analyzed and documented.
W1517496761
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[ { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 730868.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the research design and the methods used", "s": 741376.9375 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human scie...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
681,538
This paper describes and discusses the design and usage of a shareable consumer health record system to investigate whether these systems can assist in the management of chronic diseases.
W1226715287
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
699,640.9375
This webbased system that can be used both by care providers and patients contains medical and patient information, provides access to websites that contain quality information, provides guidelinebased advice, allows discussion between patients and allows us to interrogate both patients and care providers on a regular ...
W1226715287
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Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)
831,020