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  ---
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- task_categories:
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- - question-answering
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- language:
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- - en
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- tags:
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- - chemistry
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- - multimodal
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- - competition-level
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- - evaluation
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- - benchmark
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- pretty_name: ChemArgus
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- size_categories:
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- - n<1K
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- configs:
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- - config_name: dev
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- data_files:
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- - split: dev
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- path: dev/dataset.jsonl
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- - config_name: test
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- data_files:
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- - split: test
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- path: test/dataset.jsonl
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  ---
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26
- # ChemArgus
27
 
28
- ChemArgus is a competition-level, multimodal, diagnostic benchmark for expert
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- chemistry reasoning. Problems are drawn from chemistry competition material,
30
- textbooks, and research papers, and are scored by fine-grained rubrics with
31
- partial credit rather than by answer endpoints.
32
-
33
- Chemistry evaluation has moved past multiple-choice probes toward open-ended
34
- expert problems, yet the benchmarks that define the current frontier still score
35
- answer endpoints alone. Such scoring conflates memorized facts with stepwise
36
- derivation, treats visual and textual inputs as interchangeable, and confounds
37
- long-horizon planning with stepwise execution. ChemArgus replaces the answer
38
- endpoint with three measurement properties:
39
-
40
- - **Fine-grained scoring** grades every subquestion point by point with partial
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- credit, so a score lands at the level of the step rather than the outcome.
42
- - **Multimodal capability** is priced on every problem containing a real image,
43
- paired with a controlled text description, so visual understanding is measured
44
- against text on identical tasks.
45
- - **Diagnostic attribution** reads paired metrics that share one scoring unit and
46
- differ only in context construction, so a gap between two scores isolates a
47
- single cause: integration, propagation, or local reasoning.
48
-
49
- Reference scores, model results, and traces are intentionally excluded from this
50
- release.
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-
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- ## Dataset partitions
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-
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- The 191 problems (23 exams) are divided into three partitions. All three
55
- partitions are drawn by seeded stratified sampling so that the distribution of
56
- **level** (exam series), **subfield** (major knowledge category), and
57
- **modality** (with / without model-visible images) is consistent across
58
- partitions and matches the full set.
59
-
60
- | Partition | Share | Problems | Subquestions | Marks | Content |
61
- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
62
- | `dev/` β€” Public Dev Set | 25% | 48 | 210 | 636 | problems **with** rubrics, for debugging |
63
- | `test/` β€” Held-out Test Set | 55% | 105 | 445 | 1387 | problems **without** rubrics; graded by the evaluation side |
64
- | `private/` β€” Private Set | 20% | 38 | 165 | 559 | never published (anti-cheating final check) |
65
-
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- `private/` is not part of this repository. The evaluation side keeps it
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- separately; `test/` submissions are scored against the held-out rubrics there.
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-
69
- ## Layout
70
 
71
  ```
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  dev/
@@ -83,7 +63,7 @@ test/
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  images/*.png
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  ```
85
 
86
- ## Data format
87
 
88
  Each problem is a JSON object:
89
 
@@ -112,48 +92,49 @@ Each problem is a JSON object:
112
  }
113
  ```
114
 
115
- - `problem_id`: `Exam-<nn>-T<task>` (`nn` is the 01-23 exam index);
116
- `sub_id`: `{problem_id}-{n}` (sequential).
117
- - `header` is the shared background of the whole problem.
118
- - `text_open` is the subquestion text; `full_mark` is the integer maximum score.
119
- - In `dev/` problems, `rubric` lists the scoring points with partial-credit
120
- annotations and `rubric_images` are the private scoring figures.
121
- In `test/` problems the `rubric` and `rubric_images` fields are **absent**.
122
- - Image files use the unified naming scheme
123
- `{problem_id}-{sub_index}-{n}-prompt|rubric.png` (subquestion images) and
124
- `{problem_id}-header-{n}.png` (problem-level images).
125
 
126
- ### Image visibility
 
 
127
 
128
- - `header_images` and `text_images` are **model-visible**.
129
- - `rubric_images` are **private scoring images**: they are only given to the
130
- judge, never to the answering model.
131
 
132
- ## Evaluation protocols
133
 
134
  Three protocols share one scoring unit and differ only in context construction:
135
 
136
- - **`full_problem`** β€” the model receives the complete problem (header, images,
137
- all subquestions) in one call and answers everything in one response.
138
- - **`sequential_carry`** β€” the model answers subquestions in order; each answer
139
- is carried into the next step, with no access to gold answers or rubrics.
140
- - **`oracle_scaffolded`** β€” the model answers each subquestion after being given
141
- the correct result of the previous one; it isolates local reasoning from
142
- error propagation.
143
 
144
- ## Scoring
145
 
146
- The core metric is the **Normalized Rubric Score**: the rubric-grounded points
147
  awarded divided by the problem's total marks. Every subquestion is graded by an
148
  LLM judge against the private rubric (partial credit per scoring point), with
149
- structure/SMILES equivalence handled by chemical meaning. The judge prompt is
150
- specified in `harness/prompts/judge_rubric.md`.
151
 
152
- ## Leaderboard
153
 
154
  Live results: <https://www.cosmosmind.ai/leaderboard/chemargus>
155
 
156
- ## Citation
157
 
158
  ```bibtex
159
  @misc{chemargus2026,
 
1
+ # πŸ”¬ ChemArgus
2
+
3
+ ### From Answer Accuracy to Rubric-Grounded Reasoning Diagnosis<br>in Multimodal Expert-Level Chemistry
4
+
5
+ ![dev](https://img.shields.io/badge/dev-48%20with%20rubrics-brightgreen)
6
+ ![test](https://img.shields.io/badge/test-105%20held--out-orange)
7
+ ![private](https://img.shields.io/badge/private-38%20never%20published-lightgrey)
8
+ ![multimodal](https://img.shields.io/badge/input-multimodal%20%2B%20text-blueviolet)
9
+ ![language](https://img.shields.io/badge/language-en-blue)
10
+
11
  ---
12
+
13
+ **ChemArgus** is a competition-level, multimodal, diagnostic benchmark for expert
14
+ chemistry reasoning. Problems are drawn from chemistry competition material,
15
+ textbooks, and research papers β€” and scored by fine-grained rubrics with partial
16
+ credit, instead of answer endpoints.
17
+
18
+ > Chemistry evaluation has moved past multiple-choice probes toward open-ended
19
+ > expert problems, yet current frontier benchmarks still score answer endpoints
20
+ > alone. Such scoring conflates memorized facts with stepwise derivation, treats
21
+ > visual and textual inputs as interchangeable, and confounds long-horizon
22
+ > planning with stepwise execution. ChemArgus replaces the answer endpoint with
23
+ > three measurement properties:
24
+ >
25
+ > - **Fine-grained scoring** β€” every subquestion is graded point by point with
26
+ > partial credit, so a score lands at the level of the step.
27
+ > - **Multimodal capability** β€” every problem with a real image is paired with a
28
+ > controlled text description, pricing visual understanding against text.
29
+ > - **Diagnostic attribution** β€” paired metrics share one scoring unit and differ
30
+ > only in context construction, isolating integration, propagation, or local
31
+ > reasoning as the cause of a score gap.
32
+
 
33
  ---
34
 
35
+ ## πŸ“Š Dataset Partitions
36
 
37
+ | | Share | Problems | Subquestions | Marks | Public images | Rubrics |
38
+ | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
39
+ | πŸ§ͺ **dev** Β· Public Dev Set | 25% | 48 | 210 | 636 | 268 | βœ… included |
40
+ | 🏁 **test** · Held-out Test Set | 55% | 105 | 445 | 1387 | 268 | ❌ stripped |
41
+ | πŸ”’ **private** Β· Private Set | 20% | 38 | 165 | 559 | β€” | πŸ” local only |
42
+ | **Total** | 100% | **191** | **820** | **2582** | **536** | |
43
+
44
+ > 🎲 **Seeded stratified split** β€” the distribution of *level* (exam series),
45
+ > *subfield* (knowledge category), and *modality* (with / without model-visible
46
+ > images) stays consistent across all three partitions and matches the full set
47
+ > (max deviation β‰ˆ 3 percentage points).
48
+
49
+ ## πŸ“ Repository Layout
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50
 
51
  ```
52
  dev/
 
63
  images/*.png
64
  ```
65
 
66
+ ## 🧬 Data Format
67
 
68
  Each problem is a JSON object:
69
 
 
92
  }
93
  ```
94
 
95
+ | Field | Meaning |
96
+ | --- | --- |
97
+ | `problem_id` | `Exam-<nn>-T<task>` β€” `nn` is the 01–23 exam index |
98
+ | `sub_id` | `{problem_id}-{n}` (sequential within the problem) |
99
+ | `header` | Shared background of the whole problem |
100
+ | `text_open` | Subquestion text |
101
+ | `full_mark` | Integer maximum score of the subquestion |
102
+ | `rubric` | Scoring points with partial-credit annotations β€” **absent in `test/`** |
103
+ | `*_images[].file` | Image file name (see naming scheme below) |
104
+ | `*_images[].description` | Text description of the image content |
105
 
106
+ Image files follow a unified naming scheme:
107
+ `{problem_id}-{sub_index}-{n}-prompt|rubric.png` (subquestion images) and
108
+ `{problem_id}-header-{n}.png` (problem-level images).
109
 
110
+ > ⚠️ **Image visibility** β€” `header_images` and `text_images` are
111
+ > **model-visible**; `rubric_images` are **private scoring images**, given only
112
+ > to the judge, never to the answering model. They do not appear in `test/` at all.
113
 
114
+ ## πŸ”€ Evaluation Protocols
115
 
116
  Three protocols share one scoring unit and differ only in context construction:
117
 
118
+ 1. **`full_problem`** β€” the model receives the complete problem in one call and
119
+ answers everything in one response.
120
+ 2. **`sequential_carry`** β€” subquestions are answered in order; each answer is
121
+ carried into the next step, with no access to gold answers.
122
+ 3. **`oracle_scaffolded`** β€” each subquestion is answered after being given the
123
+ correct result of the previous one; isolates local reasoning from error
124
+ propagation.
125
 
126
+ ## βš–οΈ Scoring
127
 
128
+ The core metric is the **Normalized Rubric Score**: rubric-grounded points
129
  awarded divided by the problem's total marks. Every subquestion is graded by an
130
  LLM judge against the private rubric (partial credit per scoring point), with
131
+ structure/SMILES equivalence judged by chemical meaning.
 
132
 
133
+ ## πŸ† Leaderboard
134
 
135
  Live results: <https://www.cosmosmind.ai/leaderboard/chemargus>
136
 
137
+ ## πŸ“– Citation
138
 
139
  ```bibtex
140
  @misc{chemargus2026,