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What diseases commonly affect cassava in your area?
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Cassava Mosaic Disease, Cassava Bacterial Blight, Cassava Anthracnose Disease, and root rot commonly affect cassava in Nigeria.
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Iru àrùn wo lo máa sábà kolu ẹ̀gẹ́ lagbegbe yín?
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Àrùn Ayọ́mọ́le ninu Ẹ̀gẹ́, Àrùn Bakitéríà Ẹ̀gẹ́, àrùn abẹ́gẹ̀ẹ́jà, àti ìdíbàjẹ́ egbò ló máa ń kan ẹ̀gẹ́ ní Nàìjíríà.
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How do you know when a cassava plant is sick?
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Signs include yellowing or mottled leaves, stunted growth, leaf curling, wilting, and reduced tuber yield.
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Báwo ni ẹ ṣe máa ń mọ̀ nígbà tí ọ̀gbìn ẹ̀gẹ́ bá ń ṣàìsàn?
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Àwọn àmì rẹ̀ ni ewé tí ó ń yí padà sí òféèfé tàbí tí ó ní àwọ̀ àdàpọ̀, ìdàgbàsókè tí ó lọ́ra, ewé tí ń wọ́, àti ìdínkù nínú èso egbò.
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What causes cassava leaves to turn yellow?
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Cassava Mosaic Disease, spread by whiteflies, is the main cause of yellowing.
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Ki lo maa n fa ki ewe ege pa awo da si awo ofeefee
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Àrùn Ayọ́mọ́le ninu Ẹ̀gẹ́, tí àwọn kòkòrò funfun ń tàn kálẹ̀, ni ìdí pàtàkì fún ewé tí ó ń yí padà sí òféèfé.
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What do you do when cassava leaves start curling?
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Leaf curling often signals spider mite damage or viral infection; remove and inspect affected leaves.
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Kí lo ma se nígbà ti ewé ẹ̀gẹ́ bá bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí n yipo pada?
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Ewé lílọ́ sábà máa ń fi àìsàn tàbí ìbàjẹ́ ewé tí kòkòrò kékeré (tí ó dabi aláǹtakùn) fi hàn; yọ ewé tí ó kàn kúrò kí o sì yẹ̀ ẹ́ wò.
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What pests usually attack cassava?
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Common cassava pests include green spider mites, whiteflies, termites, and grasshoppers.
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Àwọn kòkòrò wo ni ó sábà máa ń kan ẹ̀gẹ́?
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Àwọn kòkòrò tí ó sábà máa ń kan ẹ̀gẹ́ ni, mite pupa, kòkòrò ẹlẹ́fun ege, iká, àti tata.
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How do you identify a pest problem on cassava?
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Farmers inspect leaves and stems for holes, webbing, discoloration, or visible insects like mites.
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Báwo lo ṣe le mo boya kòkòrò ti gbe ogun ti ẹ̀gẹ́ re
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Àwọn àgbẹ̀ máa ń yẹ ewé àti igi wò fún ihò, ọ̀wu-aláǹtakùn, ìyípadà àwọ̀, tàbí kòkòrò tí a lè rí bí tata.
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What local names do you use for cassava diseases?
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Local disease names vary by community and language; specific terminology requires direct farmer input.
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Àwọn orúkọ wo ni o maa n lo fun arun ege ni agbegbe re
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Orúkọ ìbílẹ̀ fún àrùn ẹ̀gẹ́ yàtọ̀ láti àdúgbò dé àdúgbò àti láti èdè dé èdè; ó nílò ìbéèrè tààrà lọ́dọ̀ àgbẹ̀.
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What local names do you use for cassava pests?
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Local pest names vary by community and language; specific terminology requires direct farmer input.
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Awon orúkọ wo ni o maa n lo fun kokoro ege ni agbegbe re
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Orúkọ ìbílẹ̀ fún kòkòrò ẹ̀gẹ́ yàtọ̀ láti àdúgbò dé àdúgbò àti láti èdè dé èdè; ó nílò ìbéèrè tààrà lọ́dọ̀ àgbẹ̀.
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Which cassava disease causes the most damage?
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Cassava Mosaic Disease causes the most economic damage among cassava diseases in Nigeria.
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Ewo ninu awon arun ege lo maa n fa ibaje ti o poju
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Àrùn Ayọ́mọ́le ninu Ẹ̀gẹ́ ni ó ń fa ìdíbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀-ajé tí ó pọ̀ jù láàrin àwọn àrùn ẹ̀gẹ́ ní Nàìjíríà.
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During which season do cassava diseases appear most often?
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Cassava diseases appear most often during the rainy season, when humidity favors pathogens and vectors.
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Asiko wo ni awon arun ege sabaa maa n waye
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Àwọn àrùn ẹ̀gẹ́ máa ń farahàn jùlọ ní àsìkò òjò, nígbà tí ọ̀rìnrìn bá ń ràn àwọn kòkòrò àrùn àti àwọn tí ń tàn án kálẹ̀ lọ́wọ́.
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During which season are pests most common?
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Whiteflies and mealybugs peak during the rainy season; spider mites are worse in dry season.
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Asiko wo ni kokoro sabaa wopo
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kòkòrò funfun àti Kòkòrò ewé máa ń pọ̀ sí i ní àsìkò òjò; kòkòrò kékeré (tí ó dabi aláǹtakùn) sì máa ń burú jù ní àsìkò ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn.
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What traditional methods do you use to treat cassava diseases?
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Traditional treatment mainly involves uprooting and destroying infected plants, since viral cassava diseases have no cure.
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Awon ona abalaye wo ni a maa n fi toju arun ege
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Ọ̀nà ìbílẹ̀ láti tọ́jú àrùn ẹ̀gẹ́ ni fífa gbòǹgbò rẹ̀ tu, kí a sì pa á rẹ́, nítorí àrùn fáírọ́ọ̀sì ẹ̀gẹ́ kò ní ìwòsàn.
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What chemicals or pesticides do farmers use for cassava?
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Farmers commonly use pyrethroid insecticides, such as cypermethrin, to control whiteflies and mealybugs on cassava.
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írÚ Kẹ́míkà tàbí oògùn kòkòrò wo ni àwọn àgbẹ̀ máa ń lò fún ẹ̀gẹ́
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Àwọn àgbẹ̀ sábà máa ń lo oògùn kòkòrò irú bí pyrethroid, bí i cypermethrin, láti dá kòkòrò funfun àti kòkòrò apanirun dúró lórí ẹ̀gẹ́.
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How do you decide which treatment to use?
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Treatment choice usually depends on visible symptoms, pest type, and advice from extension officers.
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Bawo ni o ṣe n pinnu iru ọna itọju wo lati lo
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Yíyan ọ̀nà ìtọ́jú sábà máa ń dá lórí àwọn àmì tí a rí, irú kòkòrò náà, àti ìmọ̀ràn tí a gbà lọ́dọ̀ onímọ̀ràn iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.
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What do you do when a treatment does not work?
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Farmers typically consult an extension officer or agro-input dealer for an alternative treatment.
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Kí ni o máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ọ̀nà ìtọ́jú kan kò bá ṣiṣẹ́
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Àwọn àgbẹ̀ sábà máa ń bá onímọ̀ràn iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tàbí olùtajà ohun èlò oko sọ̀rọ̀ fún ọ̀nà ìtọ́jú mìíràn.
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How do you prevent diseases before planting cassava?
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Prevention includes using disease-free planting material, avoiding infected fields, and practicing crop rotation.
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Bawo ni o ṣe le ṣe idiwọ arun ṣaaju ki o to gbin ẹge
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Ìdènà àrùn ní pẹ̀lú lílo ohun èlò fún gbígbìn tí kò ní àrùn, yíyẹra fún oko tí ko ni àrùn, àti yiyi irugbin padà.
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How do you select healthy cassava stems for planting?
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Healthy stems come from mature, eight-to-twelve-month-old plants with brown woody bark and no visible lesions.
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Bawo ni o ṣe n yan awọn igi ẹge ti o dara fun gbingbin
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Igi ẹ̀gẹ́ tí ó dára wá láti ara ọ̀gbìn tí ó ti dàgbà, oṣù mẹ́jọ sí méjìlá, tí ẹ̀yìn rẹ̀ jẹ́ àwọ̀ igi tí kò sì ní ojú ọgbẹ́.
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Where do you usually get advice when your cassava has a problem?
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Farmers usually seek advice from agricultural extension officers, cooperative societies, or local agro-input dealers.
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Níbo ni o máa ń ti wá ìmọ̀ràn nígbà tí ẹ̀gẹ́ rẹ bá ní ìṣòro
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Àwọn àgbẹ̀ sábà máa ń wá ìmọ̀ràn lọ́dọ̀ onímọ̀ràn iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ẹgbẹ́ ìjọ àgbẹ̀, tàbí olùtajà ohun èlò oko àdúgbò.
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What questions would you ask an agricultural expert about a sick cassava plant?
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Experts are typically asked about the cause, correct treatment, and prevention of the plant's problem.
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Àwọn ìbéèrè wo ni o máa bí ọgbọ́ntarìgí oníṣẹ́ ọ̀gbìn nípa ẹ̀gẹ̀ tí ó ṣe àìsàn
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Àwọn ìbéèrè tí a sábà ń béèrè lọ́wọ́ ògbóntarìgì ni ìdí àrùn náà, ọ̀nà ìtọ́jú tí ó tọ́, àti bí a ṣe lè dènà á.
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Describe a cassava disease or pest problem you experienced and how you handled it.
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This requires a specific farmer's personal account; individual experiences cannot be generalized or invented.
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Ṣé àpèjúwe àìsàn ẹgẹ́ àbí ìṣòro kòkòrò tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ sí ọ rí àti bí o ṣe yanjú rẹ̀
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Èyí nílò àkọsílẹ̀ ìrírí àgbẹ̀ kan pàtó; kò yẹ kí a dá irú ìrírí bẹ́ẹ̀ mọ̀ lásán tàbí kí a dá a rò.
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Has the rain settled enough for me to plant cassava this month?
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Rainfall in coastal southwestern Nigeria is usually established by early April, sufficient for planting cassava.
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Ṣé ọjọ́ ti dá tó fún mi láti lè gbin ẹ̀gẹ̀ nínú oṣù yìí
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Òjò ti tó dáadáa ní etí Òkun ní gúúsù ìwọ̀-oòrùn Nàìjíríà maa bẹ̀rẹ̀ ni oṣù kẹrin, ó sì tó fún gbígbin ẹ̀gẹ́.
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What's the best planting time for coastal/riverine land versus inland farms?
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Coastal areas can plant in early April; inland areas should wait until mid-April for consistent rain.
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Àkókò wo ló dára jù láti gbin ẹ̀gẹ́ sí ilẹ̀ olómi ní ìfiwéra sí ilẹ̀ tí kò lómi
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àgbègbè etíkun lè gbìn ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kẹrin; àwọn tí ń gbìn ní ilẹ̀ tí kò sí nítòsí omi yẹ kí wọ́n dúró di àárín oṣù kẹrin fún òjò tí ó dúró ṣinṣin.
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If the rains are late in April, should I wait or plant anyway?
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Waiting for consistent rainfall is advisable; planting into insufficiently moist soil often causes poor establishment.
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Tí òjò kò bá tètè rọ̀ ní oṣù kẹ́rin, ṣé ó yẹ kí n dúró àbí kí n gbin ẹ̀gẹ́ náà bẹ́ẹ̀
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Dídúró de òjò tí ó dúró ṣinṣin dára; gbígbìn sínú ilẹ̀ tí kò ní ọ̀rìnrìn tó sábà máa ń fa àìdàgbàsókè dáadáa.
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How high should I build my mounds so water doesn't sit on the cassava?
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Mounds should be built roughly knee-height, about thirty to forty centimetres, to prevent waterlogging.
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Báwo ni kí èbé tí máa kọ ṣe ga tó kí omi máa bá dàgún sí orí ègè tí mo gbìn
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Òkìtì yẹ kí ó ga tó ìwọ̀n eékún, ìyẹn ní àyíká sẹ̀ǹtímítà ọgbọ̀n sí ogójì, láti dí omi lọ́wọ́ láti dúró sórí ẹ̀gẹ́.
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How far apart should I space each cassava stem cutting?
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Cassava stem cuttings are typically spaced about one metre apart in both directions.
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Báwo ni kí ààyè tó wà láàrín igi ẹ̀gẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan tí mo fẹ́ gbìn ṣe tó
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Ìjìnnà tí ó yẹ kí ó wà láàrin igi ẹ̀gẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan jẹ́ nǹkan bí mítà kan ní ìhà méjèèjì.
yo
speaker_yo_01
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