Datasets:
README.md
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -9,288 +9,149 @@ pretty_name: Vietnamese Question Generation
|
|
| 9 |
size_categories:
|
| 10 |
- 10K<n<100K
|
| 11 |
---
|
| 12 |
-
# HVU_QA
|
| 13 |
|
| 14 |
-
**HVU_QA** is
|
| 15 |
-
|
| 16 |
|
| 17 |
---
|
| 18 |
|
| 19 |
-
##
|
| 20 |
|
| 21 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 22 |
|
| 23 |
-
|
| 24 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 25 |
|
| 26 |
---
|
| 27 |
|
| 28 |
-
##
|
| 29 |
|
| 30 |
-
|
| 31 |
-
|
| 32 |
-
|
| 33 |
|
| 34 |
-
|
| 35 |
-
|
| 36 |
-
|
| 37 |
-
|
| 38 |
-
|
| 39 |
-
|
| 40 |
-
* **Fine-tuning** a question generation model.
|
| 41 |
-
* **Automatically generating questions** from Vietnamese text.
|
| 42 |
-
|
| 43 |
-
Built on **Hugging Face Transformers (VietAI/vit5-base)** and **PyTorch**.
|
| 44 |
|
| 45 |
---
|
| 46 |
|
| 47 |
-
##
|
| 48 |
-
|
| 49 |
-
* Fine-tune a question generation model with SQuAD v2.0 format data.
|
| 50 |
-
* Generate diverse and creative questions from text passages.
|
| 51 |
-
* Flexible generation parameters (`top-k`, `top-p`, `temperature`, etc.).
|
| 52 |
-
* Simple command-line usage.
|
| 53 |
-
* GPU support if available.
|
| 54 |
-
|
| 55 |
-
---
|
| 56 |
-
|
| 57 |
-
## 📊 Evaluation Results
|
| 58 |
-
|
| 59 |
-
We conducted both **manual evaluation** (500 samples) and **automatic evaluation** (1,000 samples).
|
| 60 |
|
| 61 |
-
|
| 62 |
-
|------------------|-----------|--------|----------|
|
| 63 |
-
| Automatic (1000) | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.84 |
|
| 64 |
-
| Manual (500) | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.87 |
|
| 65 |
-
|
| 66 |
-
➡️ The model generates diverse, grammatically correct, and contextually appropriate questions.
|
| 67 |
|
| 68 |
---
|
| 69 |
|
| 70 |
-
##
|
| 71 |
-
|
| 72 |
-
The dataset was built using a **4-stage automated pipeline**:
|
| 73 |
-
|
| 74 |
-
1. Select relevant QA websites from trusted sources.
|
| 75 |
-
2. Automatic crawling to collect raw QA pages.
|
| 76 |
-
3. Semantic tag extraction to obtain clean Question–Context–Answer triples.
|
| 77 |
-
4. AI-assisted filtering to remove noisy or inconsistent samples.
|
| 78 |
-
|
| 79 |
-
---
|
| 80 |
|
| 81 |
-
|
| 82 |
|
| 83 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 84 |
|
| 85 |
-
|
| 86 |
-
* **Semantic similarity**: 97.0% (cosine ≥ 0.8)
|
| 87 |
-
* **Human evaluation**:
|
| 88 |
-
* Grammar: **4.58 / 5**
|
| 89 |
-
* Usefulness: **4.29 / 5**
|
| 90 |
|
| 91 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 92 |
|
| 93 |
---
|
| 94 |
|
| 95 |
-
##
|
| 96 |
-
|
| 97 |
-
```
|
| 98 |
-
.HVU_QA
|
| 99 |
-
├── t5-viet-qg-finetuned/
|
| 100 |
-
├── fine_tune_qg.py
|
| 101 |
-
├── generate_question.py
|
| 102 |
-
├── 30ktrain.json
|
| 103 |
-
└── README.md
|
| 104 |
-
```
|
| 105 |
-
> All data files are UTF-8 encoded and ready for use in NLP pipelines.
|
| 106 |
-
|
| 107 |
-
---
|
| 108 |
|
| 109 |
-
|
| 110 |
|
| 111 |
-
|
| 112 |
-
|
| 113 |
-
|
| 114 |
-
|
| 115 |
-
|
| 116 |
|
| 117 |
---
|
| 118 |
|
| 119 |
-
##
|
| 120 |
|
| 121 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 122 |
|
| 123 |
-
|
| 124 |
-
|
| 125 |
-
|
| 126 |
-
```
|
| 127 |
-
D:\your\HVU_QA
|
| 128 |
-
```
|
| 129 |
-
|
| 130 |
-
### 🛠️ Step 2: Add to Environment Path (if needed)
|
| 131 |
-
|
| 132 |
-
1. Open **System Properties → Environment Variables**
|
| 133 |
-
2. Select `Path` → **Edit** → **New**
|
| 134 |
-
3. Add the path, e.g.:
|
| 135 |
-
|
| 136 |
-
```
|
| 137 |
-
D:\your\HVU_QA
|
| 138 |
-
```
|
| 139 |
-
|
| 140 |
-
### 🛠️ Step 3: Open in Visual Studio Code
|
| 141 |
-
|
| 142 |
-
```
|
| 143 |
-
File > Open Folder > D:\HVU_QA
|
| 144 |
```
|
| 145 |
|
| 146 |
-
|
| 147 |
-
|
| 148 |
-
|
| 149 |
-
|
| 150 |
-
|
| 151 |
-
|
| 152 |
-
|
| 153 |
-
|
| 154 |
-
```powershell
|
| 155 |
-
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
|
| 156 |
-
pip install torch transformers datasets scikit-learn sentencepiece safetensors
|
| 157 |
-
```
|
| 158 |
-
|
| 159 |
-
**Required + Optional**
|
| 160 |
-
|
| 161 |
-
```powershell
|
| 162 |
-
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
|
| 163 |
-
pip install torch transformers datasets scikit-learn sentencepiece safetensors accelerate tensorboard evaluate sacrebleu rouge-score nltk
|
| 164 |
```
|
| 165 |
|
| 166 |
-
|
| 167 |
-
|
| 168 |
-
**Required only**
|
| 169 |
|
| 170 |
-
|
| 171 |
-
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
|
| 172 |
-
pip install torch transformers datasets scikit-learn sentencepiece safetensors
|
| 173 |
-
```
|
| 174 |
|
| 175 |
-
|
| 176 |
|
| 177 |
```bash
|
| 178 |
-
|
| 179 |
-
pip install torch transformers datasets scikit-learn sentencepiece safetensors accelerate tensorboard evaluate sacrebleu rouge-score nltk
|
| 180 |
-
```
|
| 181 |
-
|
| 182 |
-
✅ Verify installation:
|
| 183 |
-
|
| 184 |
-
* Windows (PowerShell)
|
| 185 |
-
|
| 186 |
-
```powershell
|
| 187 |
-
python -c "import torch, transformers, datasets, sklearn, sentencepiece, safetensors, accelerate, tensorboard, evaluate, sacrebleu, rouge_score, nltk; print('✅ All dependencies installed correctly!')"
|
| 188 |
```
|
| 189 |
|
| 190 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 191 |
|
| 192 |
-
|
| 193 |
-
|
| 194 |
-
```
|
| 195 |
|
| 196 |
---
|
| 197 |
|
| 198 |
-
##
|
| 199 |
-
|
| 200 |
-
* Train and evaluate a question generation model.
|
| 201 |
-
* Develop Vietnamese NLP tools.
|
| 202 |
-
* Conduct linguistic research.
|
| 203 |
-
|
| 204 |
-
### Training (Fine-tuning)
|
| 205 |
-
|
| 206 |
-
When you run `fine_tune_qg.py`, the script will:
|
| 207 |
-
|
| 208 |
-
1. Load the dataset from **`30ktrain.json`**
|
| 209 |
-
2. Fine-tune the `VietAI/vit5-base` model
|
| 210 |
-
3. Save the trained model into a new folder named **`t5-viet-qg-finetuned/`**
|
| 211 |
-
|
| 212 |
-
Run:
|
| 213 |
-
|
| 214 |
-
```bash
|
| 215 |
-
python fine_tune_qg.py
|
| 216 |
-
```
|
| 217 |
-
|
| 218 |
-
### Generating Questions
|
| 219 |
|
| 220 |
```bash
|
| 221 |
python generate_question.py
|
| 222 |
```
|
| 223 |
|
| 224 |
-
**
|
| 225 |
-
|
| 226 |
```
|
| 227 |
-
Input passage:
|
| 228 |
Iced milk coffee (Cà phê sữa đá) is a famous drink in Vietnam.
|
| 229 |
-
|
| 230 |
-
Number of questions: 5
|
| 231 |
```
|
| 232 |
|
| 233 |
-
|
| 234 |
-
|
| 235 |
-
|
| 236 |
-
|
| 237 |
-
|
| 238 |
-
|
| 239 |
-
5. How is Vietnamese iced milk coffee prepared?
|
| 240 |
-
|
| 241 |
-
---
|
| 242 |
-
|
| 243 |
-
## ⚙️ Generation Settings
|
| 244 |
-
|
| 245 |
-
In `generate_question.py`, you can adjust:
|
| 246 |
-
|
| 247 |
-
* `top_k`, `top_p`, `temperature`, `no_repeat_ngram_size`, `repetition_penalty`
|
| 248 |
|
| 249 |
---
|
| 250 |
|
| 251 |
-
##
|
| 252 |
-
|
| 253 |
-
We welcome contributions:
|
| 254 |
-
|
| 255 |
-
* Open issues
|
| 256 |
-
* Submit pull requests
|
| 257 |
-
* Suggest improvements or add datasets
|
| 258 |
-
|
| 259 |
-
---
|
| 260 |
|
| 261 |
-
|
| 262 |
-
|
| 263 |
-
If you use this repository or datasets in research, please cite:
|
| 264 |
-
|
| 265 |
-
**Ha Nguyen-Tien, Phuc Le-Hong, Dang Do-Cao, Cuong Nguyen-Hung, Chung Mai-Van. 2025. A Method to Build QA Corpora for Low-Resource Languages. Proceedings of KSE 2025. ACM TALLIP.**
|
| 266 |
-
|
| 267 |
-
### 📚 BibTeX
|
| 268 |
|
| 269 |
```bibtex
|
| 270 |
@inproceedings{nguyen2025hvuqa,
|
| 271 |
title={A Method to Build QA Corpora for Low-Resource Languages},
|
| 272 |
author={Ha Nguyen-Tien and Phuc Le-Hong and Dang Do-Cao and Cuong Nguyen-Hung and Chung Mai-Van},
|
| 273 |
-
booktitle={Proceedings of KSE
|
| 274 |
year={2025}
|
| 275 |
}
|
| 276 |
```
|
| 277 |
|
| 278 |
---
|
| 279 |
|
| 280 |
-
##
|
| 281 |
-
|
| 282 |
-
* **Ha Nguyen-Tien** (Corresponding author)
|
| 283 |
-
📧 [nguyentienha@hvu.edu.vn](mailto:nguyentienha@hvu.edu.vn)
|
| 284 |
-
|
| 285 |
-
* **Phuc Le-Hong**
|
| 286 |
-
📧 [Lehongphuc20021408@gmail.com](mailto:Lehongphuc20021408@gmail.com)
|
| 287 |
-
|
| 288 |
-
* **Dang Do-Cao**
|
| 289 |
-
📧 [docaodang532001@gmail.com](mailto:docaodang532001@gmail.com)
|
| 290 |
-
|
| 291 |
-
📍 Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Hung Vuong University, Phu Tho, Vietnam
|
| 292 |
-
🌐 [https://hvu.edu.vn](https://hvu.edu.vn)
|
| 293 |
-
|
| 294 |
-
---
|
| 295 |
|
| 296 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
size_categories:
|
| 10 |
- 10K<n<100K
|
| 11 |
---
|
| 12 |
+
# Dataset Card for HVU_QA
|
| 13 |
|
| 14 |
+
**HVU_QA** is an open-source Vietnamese Question–Context–Answer (QCA) corpus and supporting tools for building FAQ-style question generation systems in low-resource languages.
|
| 15 |
+
The dataset was created using a fully automated pipeline that combines **web crawling from trustworthy sources, semantic tag-based extraction, and AI-assisted filtering** to ensure high factual accuracy.
|
| 16 |
|
| 17 |
---
|
| 18 |
|
| 19 |
+
## Dataset Summary
|
| 20 |
|
| 21 |
+
- **Language:** Vietnamese
|
| 22 |
+
- **Format:** SQuAD-style JSON
|
| 23 |
+
- **Total samples:** 30,000 QCA triples (full corpus released)
|
| 24 |
+
- **Domains covered:** Social services, labor law, administrative processes, and other public service topics
|
| 25 |
|
| 26 |
+
Each entry in the dataset has the following structure:
|
| 27 |
+
- **Question:** Generated or extracted question
|
| 28 |
+
- **Context:** Supporting text passage from which the answer is derived
|
| 29 |
+
- **Answer:** Answer span within the context
|
| 30 |
|
| 31 |
---
|
| 32 |
|
| 33 |
+
## Supported Tasks and Benchmarks
|
| 34 |
|
| 35 |
+
- **Question Generation (QG)**
|
| 36 |
+
- **Question Answering (QA)**
|
| 37 |
+
- **FAQ-style dialogue systems**
|
| 38 |
|
| 39 |
+
A fine-tuned `VietAI/vit5-base` model trained on HVU_QA achieved:
|
| 40 |
+
- **BLEU:** 90.61
|
| 41 |
+
- **Semantic similarity:** 97.0% (cosine similarity ≥ 0.8)
|
| 42 |
+
- **Human evaluation:**
|
| 43 |
+
- Grammaticality: 4.58 / 5
|
| 44 |
+
- Usefulness: 4.29 / 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 45 |
|
| 46 |
---
|
| 47 |
|
| 48 |
+
## Languages
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 49 |
|
| 50 |
+
- **Vietnamese** (primary)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 51 |
|
| 52 |
---
|
| 53 |
|
| 54 |
+
## Dataset Structure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 55 |
|
| 56 |
+
### Data Fields
|
| 57 |
|
| 58 |
+
Each sample contains:
|
| 59 |
+
- `question`: A natural language question
|
| 60 |
+
- `context`: Supporting text passage
|
| 61 |
+
- `answer`: The extracted answer span
|
| 62 |
|
| 63 |
+
### Data Splits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 64 |
|
| 65 |
+
| Split | Size |
|
| 66 |
+
|-------|------|
|
| 67 |
+
| Train | 30,000 |
|
| 68 |
|
| 69 |
---
|
| 70 |
|
| 71 |
+
## Dataset Creation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 72 |
|
| 73 |
+
### Creation Pipeline
|
| 74 |
|
| 75 |
+
The dataset was built using a 4-stage automated process:
|
| 76 |
+
1. **Selecting relevant QA websites** from trusted sources
|
| 77 |
+
2. **Automated data crawling** to collect raw QA webpages
|
| 78 |
+
3. **Extraction via semantic tags** to obtain clean Q–C–A triples
|
| 79 |
+
4. **AI-assisted filtering** to remove noisy or factually inconsistent samples
|
| 80 |
|
| 81 |
---
|
| 82 |
|
| 83 |
+
## Usage Example
|
| 84 |
|
| 85 |
+
```python
|
| 86 |
+
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 87 |
|
| 88 |
+
dataset = load_dataset("DANGDOCAO/GeneratingQuestions")
|
| 89 |
+
print(dataset["train"][0])
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 90 |
```
|
| 91 |
|
| 92 |
+
Example output:
|
| 93 |
+
```json
|
| 94 |
+
{
|
| 95 |
+
"question": "What type of coffee is famous in Vietnam?",
|
| 96 |
+
"context": "Iced milk coffee is a famous drink in Vietnam.",
|
| 97 |
+
"answer": "Iced milk coffee"
|
| 98 |
+
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 99 |
```
|
| 100 |
|
| 101 |
+
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 102 |
|
| 103 |
+
## Training & Fine-tuning
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 104 |
|
| 105 |
+
To fine-tune a question generation model:
|
| 106 |
|
| 107 |
```bash
|
| 108 |
+
python fine_tune_qg.py
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 109 |
```
|
| 110 |
|
| 111 |
+
- Loads `30ktrain.json`
|
| 112 |
+
- Fine-tunes `VietAI/vit5-base`
|
| 113 |
+
- Saves model as `t5-viet-qg-finetuned/`
|
| 114 |
|
| 115 |
+
👉 Alternatively, you can use the pre-trained model provided here:
|
| 116 |
+
[Pre-trained model link](https://huggingface.co/datasets/DANGDOCAO/GeneratingQuestions/tree/main)
|
|
|
|
| 117 |
|
| 118 |
---
|
| 119 |
|
| 120 |
+
## Question Generation Example
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 121 |
|
| 122 |
```bash
|
| 123 |
python generate_question.py
|
| 124 |
```
|
| 125 |
|
| 126 |
+
**Input passage:**
|
|
|
|
| 127 |
```
|
|
|
|
| 128 |
Iced milk coffee (Cà phê sữa đá) is a famous drink in Vietnam.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 129 |
```
|
| 130 |
|
| 131 |
+
**Generated questions:**
|
| 132 |
+
1. What type of coffee is famous in Vietnam?
|
| 133 |
+
2. Why is iced milk coffee popular?
|
| 134 |
+
3. What ingredients are included in iced milk coffee?
|
| 135 |
+
4. Where does iced milk coffee originate from?
|
| 136 |
+
5. How is Vietnamese iced milk coffee prepared?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 137 |
|
| 138 |
---
|
| 139 |
|
| 140 |
+
## Citation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 141 |
|
| 142 |
+
If you use **HVU_QA** in your research, please cite:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 143 |
|
| 144 |
```bibtex
|
| 145 |
@inproceedings{nguyen2025hvuqa,
|
| 146 |
title={A Method to Build QA Corpora for Low-Resource Languages},
|
| 147 |
author={Ha Nguyen-Tien and Phuc Le-Hong and Dang Do-Cao and Cuong Nguyen-Hung and Chung Mai-Van},
|
| 148 |
+
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE)},
|
| 149 |
year={2025}
|
| 150 |
}
|
| 151 |
```
|
| 152 |
|
| 153 |
---
|
| 154 |
|
| 155 |
+
## License
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 156 |
|
| 157 |
+
This dataset is released for **research purposes only** under the **CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license**.
|