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+ # Dataset Card for HVU_QA
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+
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+ **HVU_QA** is an open-source Vietnamese Question–Context–Answer (QCA) corpus and supporting tools for building FAQ-style question generation systems in low-resource languages.
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+ The dataset was created using a fully automated pipeline that combines **web crawling from trustworthy sources, semantic tag-based extraction, and AI-assisted filtering** to ensure high factual accuracy.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Summary
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+
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+ - **Language:** Vietnamese
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+ - **Format:** SQuAD-style JSON
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+ - **Total samples:** 30,000 QCA triples (full corpus released)
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+ - **Domains covered:** Social services, labor law, administrative processes, and other public service topics
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+
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+ Each entry in the dataset has the following structure:
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+ - **Question:** Generated or extracted question
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+ - **Context:** Supporting text passage from which the answer is derived
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+ - **Answer:** Answer span within the context
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Supported Tasks and Benchmarks
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+
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+ - **Question Generation (QG)**
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+ - **Question Answering (QA)**
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+ - **FAQ-style dialogue systems**
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+
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+ A fine-tuned `VietAI/vit5-base` model trained on HVU_QA achieved:
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+ - **BLEU:** 90.61
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+ - **Semantic similarity:** 97.0% (cosine similarity ≥ 0.8)
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+ - **Human evaluation:**
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+ - Grammaticality: 4.58 / 5
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+ - Usefulness: 4.29 / 5
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Languages
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+
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+ - **Vietnamese** (primary)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### Data Fields
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+
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+ Each sample contains:
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+ - `question`: A natural language question
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+ - `context`: Supporting text passage
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+ - `answer`: The extracted answer span
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+
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+ ### Data Splits
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+
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+ | Split | Size |
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+ |-------|------|
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+ | Train | 30,000 |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Creation
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+
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+ ### Creation Pipeline
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+
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+ The dataset was built using a 4-stage automated process:
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+ 1. **Selecting relevant QA websites** from trusted sources
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+ 2. **Automated data crawling** to collect raw QA webpages
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+ 3. **Extraction via semantic tags** to obtain clean Q–C–A triples
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+ 4. **AI-assisted filtering** to remove noisy or factually inconsistent samples
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Usage Example
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ dataset = load_dataset("DANGDOCAO/GeneratingQuestions")
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+ print(dataset["train"][0])
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+ ```
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+
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+ Example output:
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "question": "What type of coffee is famous in Vietnam?",
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+ "context": "Iced milk coffee is a famous drink in Vietnam.",
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+ "answer": "Iced milk coffee"
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Training & Fine-tuning
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+
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+ To fine-tune a question generation model:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python fine_tune_qg.py
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+ ```
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+
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+ - Loads `30ktrain.json`
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+ - Fine-tunes `VietAI/vit5-base`
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+ - Saves model as `t5-viet-qg-finetuned/`
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+
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+ 👉 Alternatively, you can use the pre-trained model provided here:
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+ [Pre-trained model link](https://huggingface.co/datasets/DANGDOCAO/GeneratingQuestions/tree/main)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Question Generation Example
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python generate_question.py
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Input passage:**
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+ ```
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+ Iced milk coffee is a famous drink in Vietnam.
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Generated questions:**
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+ 1. What type of coffee is famous in Vietnam?
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+ 2. Why is iced milk coffee popular?
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+ 3. What ingredients are included in iced milk coffee?
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+ 4. Where does iced milk coffee originate from?
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+ 5. How is Vietnamese iced milk coffee prepared?
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use **HVU_QA** in your research, please cite:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{nguyen2025hvuqa,
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+ title={A Method to Build QA Corpora for Low-Resource Languages},
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+ author={Ha Nguyen-Tien and Phuc Le-Hong and Dang Do-Cao and Cuong Nguyen-Hung and Chung Mai-Van},
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+ booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE)},
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+ year={2025}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ This dataset is released for **research purposes only** under the **CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license**.