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| 1 |
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# Dataset Card for HVU_QA
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**HVU_QA** is an open-source Vietnamese Question–Context–Answer (QCA) corpus and supporting tools for building FAQ-style question generation systems in low-resource languages.
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The dataset was created using a fully automated pipeline that combines **web crawling from trustworthy sources, semantic tag-based extraction, and AI-assisted filtering** to ensure high factual accuracy.
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---
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## Dataset Summary
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- **Language:** Vietnamese
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- **Format:** SQuAD-style JSON
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- **Total samples:** 30,000 QCA triples (full corpus released)
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- **Domains covered:** Social services, labor law, administrative processes, and other public service topics
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Each entry in the dataset has the following structure:
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- **Question:** Generated or extracted question
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- **Context:** Supporting text passage from which the answer is derived
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- **Answer:** Answer span within the context
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---
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## Supported Tasks and Benchmarks
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- **Question Generation (QG)**
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- **Question Answering (QA)**
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- **FAQ-style dialogue systems**
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A fine-tuned `VietAI/vit5-base` model trained on HVU_QA achieved:
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- **BLEU:** 90.61
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- **Semantic similarity:** 97.0% (cosine similarity ≥ 0.8)
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- **Human evaluation:**
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- Grammaticality: 4.58 / 5
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- Usefulness: 4.29 / 5
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---
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## Languages
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- **Vietnamese** (primary)
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---
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Fields
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Each sample contains:
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- `question`: A natural language question
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- `context`: Supporting text passage
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- `answer`: The extracted answer span
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### Data Splits
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| Split | Size |
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|-------|------|
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| Train | 30,000 |
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---
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## Dataset Creation
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### Creation Pipeline
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The dataset was built using a 4-stage automated process:
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1. **Selecting relevant QA websites** from trusted sources
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2. **Automated data crawling** to collect raw QA webpages
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3. **Extraction via semantic tags** to obtain clean Q–C–A triples
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4. **AI-assisted filtering** to remove noisy or factually inconsistent samples
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---
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## Usage Example
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("DANGDOCAO/GeneratingQuestions")
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print(dataset["train"][0])
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```
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Example output:
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```json
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{
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"question": "What type of coffee is famous in Vietnam?",
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"context": "Iced milk coffee is a famous drink in Vietnam.",
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"answer": "Iced milk coffee"
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}
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```
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---
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## Training & Fine-tuning
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To fine-tune a question generation model:
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```bash
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python fine_tune_qg.py
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```
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- Loads `30ktrain.json`
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- Fine-tunes `VietAI/vit5-base`
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- Saves model as `t5-viet-qg-finetuned/`
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👉 Alternatively, you can use the pre-trained model provided here:
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[Pre-trained model link](https://huggingface.co/datasets/DANGDOCAO/GeneratingQuestions/tree/main)
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---
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## Question Generation Example
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```bash
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python generate_question.py
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```
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**Input passage:**
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```
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Iced milk coffee is a famous drink in Vietnam.
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```
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**Generated questions:**
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1. What type of coffee is famous in Vietnam?
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2. Why is iced milk coffee popular?
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3. What ingredients are included in iced milk coffee?
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4. Where does iced milk coffee originate from?
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5. How is Vietnamese iced milk coffee prepared?
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---
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## Citation
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If you use **HVU_QA** in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{nguyen2025hvuqa,
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title={A Method to Build QA Corpora for Low-Resource Languages},
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author={Ha Nguyen-Tien and Phuc Le-Hong and Dang Do-Cao and Cuong Nguyen-Hung and Chung Mai-Van},
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booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE)},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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---
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## License
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This dataset is released for **research purposes only** under the **CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license**.
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