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@@ -17,85 +17,234 @@ source_datasets:
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  - generated
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  task_categories:
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  - time-series-forecasting
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- - reinforcement-learning
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- - other
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  task_ids:
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  - multivariate-time-series-forecasting
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- paperswithcode_id: null
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  ---
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- # Dataset Card for **DBbun / Extreme_Environment_Generator**
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  ## Table of Contents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- - [**Dataset Summary**](#dataset-summary)
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- - [**Supported Tasks and Leaderboards**](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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- - [**Languages**](#languages)
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- - [**Dataset Structure**](#dataset-structure)
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- - [**Data Instances**](#data-instances)
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- - [**Data Fields**](#data-fields)
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- - [**Data Splits**](#data-splits)
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- - [**Dataset Creation**](#dataset-creation)
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- - [**Curation Rationale**](#curation-rationale)
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- - [**Source Data**](#source-data)
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- - [**Simulated Procedure**](#simulated-procedure)
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- - [**Bias, Risks, and Limitations**](#bias-risks-and-limitations)
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- - [**Additional Information**](#additional-information)
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- - [**Usage**](#usage)
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- - [**Citation Information**](#citation-information)
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- - [**License**](#license)
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- - [**Contact**](#contact)
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-
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- ---
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  ## Dataset Summary
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- **Extreme_Environment_Generator** is a family of three synthetic datasets created by DBbun.
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- All three datasets are generated from a single physics-inspired simulator and share the **same schema**, making them directly comparable for cross-environment benchmarking.
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- The three environments are:
 
 
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- - **Deep Subsurface** – a hot, high-pressure interior with crust, mantle, and core-like layers
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- - **Subsea** – an oceanic and seafloor environment with water/sediment upper layers and crust–mantle transition
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- - **Ice World** – a cold, ice-dominated environment inspired by icy planets and deep terrestrial ice layers
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- For each environment, the simulator produces:
 
 
 
 
 
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- - A “true” physical state over time (`state_true`)
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- - Noisy, drifting, dropout-prone sensor readings (`sensors`)
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- - Layer definitions (`layer_profile`)
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- - Scenario configuration (`environment_config`)
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- - Rare catastrophic failure events (`failures`)
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- - Scenario-level aggregates (`summary`)
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- The dataset is designed for research in:
 
 
 
 
 
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- - Multivariate time-series forecasting
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- - Sensor fusion and multimodal learning
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- - Anomaly and rare-event detection
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- - Robustness and uncertainty under noise/drift
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- - Reinforcement learning in synthetic physics
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- - Educational and demonstrative use in synthetic data generation
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- ---
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- ## Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
 
 
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- **Supported tasks:**
 
 
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- - **Time-series forecasting**
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- - Predict future physical states or sensor readings given historical sequences.
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- - **Anomaly / rare-event detection**
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- - Identify unstable states, catastrophic events, or abnormal patterns in the time series.
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- - **Sensor fusion**
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- - Learn from multiple correlated sensor channels (including fictional sensors) to infer hidden state or stability.
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- - **Robust ML and stress-testing**
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- - Evaluate model behavior under noise, drift, and missing data.
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- - **Reinforcement learning and control (sim2sim)**
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- - Use the sequences as environment rollouts or offline RL training data.
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- - **Foundation model pretraining (time-series)**
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- - Pretrain sequence models on rich synthetic physical dynamics.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ---
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  - generated
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  task_categories:
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  - time-series-forecasting
 
 
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  task_ids:
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  - multivariate-time-series-forecasting
 
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  ---
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+ # DBbun / Extreme_Environment_Generator
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  ## Table of Contents
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+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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+ - [Environments](#environments)
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+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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+ - [State Table](#state-true)
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+ - [Sensor Table](#sensors)
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+ - [Failure Table](#failures)
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+ - [Layer Profile Table](#layer-profile)
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+ - [Environment Config Table](#environment-config)
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+ - [Summary Table](#summary)
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+ - [Sensors](#detailed-sensor-descriptions)
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+ - [State Fields](#detailed-state-fields)
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+ - [Use Cases](#use-cases)
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+ - [Limitations](#limitations)
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+ - [License](#license)
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+ - [Citation](#citation)
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  ## Dataset Summary
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+ **Extreme_Environment_Generator** is a large synthetic dataset produced by a configurable Python simulator created by **DBbun**.
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+ It generates multi-sensor time-series data from extreme physical environments inspired by:
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+ - deep-Earth subsurface
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+ - subsea environments beneath oceans
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+ - deep ice-world and icy-planet structures
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+ Each generated scenario includes:
 
 
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+ - the true physical state of the environment over time
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+ - corrupted/noisy sensor measurements
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+ - layer and material profiles
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+ - environmental configuration
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+ - rare failure events
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+ - scenario-level summary statistics
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+ The dataset is designed for machine learning research, including:
 
 
 
 
 
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+ - multivariate forecasting
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+ - sensor fusion
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+ - anomaly and rare-event detection
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+ - robustness testing under noise, drift, and missing data
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+ - reinforcement learning in extreme synthetic environments
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+ - foundation model pretraining for time series
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+ ## Environments
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+ ### 1. Deep Subsurface
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+ A high-pressure, high-temperature environment inspired by Earth’s crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.
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+ Includes 5 fixed layers from 0 km to 6371 km depth.
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+ ### 2. Subsea
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+ Includes water, sediment, and crust layers, followed by deep subsurface structure.
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+ Lower temperatures and pressures in early depth stages, transitioning to mantle-like profiles.
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+ ### 3. Ice World
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+ Inspired by icy moons and exoplanets.
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+ Includes multi-kilometer ice shells, ice–rock transition, and deep interior structure.
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+
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+ All three environments use the same schema, allowing direct cross-environment comparison.
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+
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### state_true
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+ Ground-truth physical state at every time step.
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+
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+ | Field | Description | Unit |
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+ |-------|-------------|------|
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+ | scenario_id | scenario index | — |
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+ | time_sec | time since start | seconds |
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+ | depth_km | simulated depth | km |
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+ | true_temperature_C | real internal temperature | °C |
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+ | true_pressure_GPa | real pressure | GPa |
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+ | true_density_kg_m3 | real density | kg/m³ |
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+ | true_phase | solid/liquid/plastic | — |
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+ | true_seismic_noise | baseline seismic activity | arbitrary |
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+ | true_vibration_level | structural vibration | arbitrary |
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+ | stability_score | stability (0–1) | — |
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+ | rare_event_flag | True if an extreme event occurred | bool |
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+
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+
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+ ### sensors
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+ Corrupted sensor readings derived from state_true.
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+
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+ | Sensor | Field Prefix | Description |
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+ |--------|--------------|-------------|
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+ | Temperature | temperature_ | noisy, drifting temperature |
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+ | Pressure | pressure_ | noisy pressure with dropout |
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+ | Accelerometer | accel_ | acceleration in g |
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+ | Seismic | seismic_ | seismic noise + dropout |
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+ | Quantum Resonance | quantum_resonance_ | fictional high-sensitivity sensor |
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+ | Neutrino Flux | neutrino_flux_ | fictional deep-environment reading |
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+ | Spin Coherence | spin_coherence_ | fictional material spin measurement |
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+ | Gravity Wave | gravity_wave_ | fictional micro-gravity perturbations |
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+
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+ All sensors include controlled noise, drift, and dropout behavior.
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+
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+
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+ ### failures
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+ Rare catastrophic or near-catastrophic events.
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+
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+ | Field | Description |
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+ |--------|-------------|
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+ | scenario_id | scenario index |
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+ | time_sec | event time |
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+ | depth_km | event depth |
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+ | event_type | “thermal_spike”, “pressure_surge”, etc. |
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+ | severity | 0–1 normalized severity |
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+
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+
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+ ### layer_profile
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+ Static description of each environment’s internal layers.
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+
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+ | Field | Description |
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+ |--------|-------------|
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+ | scenario_id | scenario index |
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+ | layer_id | layer index |
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+ | name | layer name |
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+ | depth_start_km | start depth |
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+ | depth_end_km | end depth |
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+ | material_name | material |
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+ | density_kg_m3 | perturbed density |
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+ | phase | solid/plastic/liquid |
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+
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+
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+ ### environment_config
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+ The full configuration of each scenario (planet, sensors, perturbations, etc.).
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+
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+ ### summary
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+ High-level statistics per scenario, including max temperature, average pressure, number of failures, and stability metrics.
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+
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+
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+ ## Detailed Sensor Descriptions
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+
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+ ### Temperature Sensor
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+ - Gaussian noise in °C
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+ - Linear drift over time
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+ - Occasional dropout
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+
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+ ### Pressure Sensor
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+ - Multiplicative noise (%)
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+ - Dropout probability
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+ - Tracks large pressure gradients
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+
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+ ### Accelerometer
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+ - Measures vibration and acceleration
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+ - Useful for instability detection
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+
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+ ### Seismic Sensor
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+ - Low-frequency seismic noise
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+ - Sensitive to layer boundaries and rare events
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+
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+ ### Quantum Resonance Sensor (fictional)
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+ - Extremely small fluctuations
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+ - Useful for ML models requiring additional modality
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+
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+ ### Neutrino Flux Sensor (fictional)
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+ - Sensitive to density changes
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+ - Inspired by high-energy particle flux
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+
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+ ### Spin Coherence Sensor (fictional)
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+ - Measures microscopic oscillatory behavior
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+ - Correlates weakly with phase transitions
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+
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+ ### Gravity-Wave Sensor (fictional)
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+ - Very small signal
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+ - Produces ultra-low-level noise
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+ - Adds complexity to multimodal fusion tasks
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+
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+
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+ ## Detailed State Fields
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+
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+ ### true_temperature_C
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+ Real physical temperature at depth, following the environment’s temperature profile.
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+
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+ ### true_pressure_GPa
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+ Real pressure increasing with depth.
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+
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+ ### true_density_kg_m3
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+ Density of the current layer (with ±5% random perturbation).
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+
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+ ### true_phase
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+ Categorical:
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+ - solid
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+ - plastic
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+ - liquid
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+
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+ ### true_seismic_noise
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+ Base seismic level.
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+
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+ ### true_vibration_level
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+ Simulated mechanical vibration.
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+
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+ ### stability_score
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+ A scalar between 0 and 1 representing the local stability of the environment.
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+
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+ ### rare_event_flag
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+ Boolean indicating whether a rare catastrophic event occurred at that time step.
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+
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+
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+ ## Use Cases
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+
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+ - Multimodal sensor fusion
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+ - Long-horizon forecasting
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+ - Rare event detection
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+ - Model robustness evaluation
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+ - Foundation-model pretraining for time series
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+ - Reinforcement learning in synthetic physical environments
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+ - Synthetic data research
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+ - Instrumentation testbeds
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+
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+
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+ - Physics is approximate and synthetic
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+ - Sensor noise is parameterized, not empirically derived
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+ - Rare events are artificially triggered
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+ - Layer boundaries are simplified
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+ ## Citation
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+ - Kartoun, U. (2025). Extreme_Environment_Generator (DBbun LLC). Synthetic extreme-environment dataset for multimodal time-series research.