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thymectomy of animals prior to ozone exposure produced a 40 % reduction in the mediastinal lymph node response , suggesting that a part of the node hyperplasia is thymus dependent .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 0, 10 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymus", "pos": [ 163, 169 ] }
the body image of women was more severely impaired after mastectomy than it was after breast conserving treatment ( p less than 0.01 ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 57, 67 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 86, 92 ] }
following ovariectomy , the decrease of plasma a suggested that the origin of the high levels of this steroid was the ovary where the neoplasm resided .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029936", "name": "ovariectomy", "pos": [ 10, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovary", "pos": [ 118, 123 ] }
five of the goldblatt-ii rats underwent nephrectomy of the ischaemic kidney after 5 weeks , with normalization of blood pressure .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 40, 51 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 69, 75 ] }
the dissection of lymph nodes is ordinarily carried out systematically beginning from the uppermost thoracic tracheal lymph nodes as far as the celiac and the common hepatic artery lymph nodes .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024203", "name": "dissection", "pos": [ 4, 14 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph nodes", "pos": [ 181, 192 ] }
low anterior resection ( manual or instrumental ) , invagination technique and pull-through are selected as the sphincter saving operation for cancer of the upper and middle rectum .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C3814448", "name": "low anterior", "pos": [ 0, 12 ] }
{ "id": "C0034896", "name": "rectum", "pos": [ 174, 180 ] }
however , recent evidence has disclosed that a fraction of such patients who underwent prophylactic oophorectomy and who had ovaries which appeared to be histologically normal at surgical resection , subsequently developed intraabdominal carcinomatosis with histologic findings showing the lesions to be indistinguishable from ovarian carcinoma .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C2945703", "name": "prophylactic oophorectomy", "pos": [ 87, 112 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovaries", "pos": [ 125, 132 ] }
the effects of nephrectomy suggest that this is due , at least in part , to a more effective renal compensation in hypoxic than in normoxic rats .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 15, 26 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 93, 98 ] }
this improved ph regulation was abolished by nephrectomy , suggesting that it was due , at least in part , to a more effective renal compensation of hypercapnia in hypoxic rats .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 45, 56 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 127, 132 ] }
it has been used since 1979 in 43 patients and is effective in strengthening the colostomy outlet in its common location and affixing the intestine firmly to the aperture .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0009410", "name": "colostomy", "pos": [ 81, 90 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestine", "pos": [ 138, 147 ] }
total or near total thyroidectomy versus limited resection for radiation-associated thyroid nodules : a twelve-year follow-up of patients in a thyroid screening program .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 14, 33 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 143, 150 ] }
the incidence of cancer in this group of patients is more than 50 % when near total or total thyroidectomy is done and all thyroid tissue is serially sectioned and examined .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 87, 106 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 123, 130 ] }
near total or total thyroidectomy was performed in 59 patients ( 36 had cancer ) , and limited thyroid resection , that is , lobectomy or less , was done in 78 patients ( four of whom had cancer ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total", "pos": [ 5, 10 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 95, 102 ] }
at 48 h after hepatectomy , the amount of active trna ( called 'total acceptor capacity ' ) is significantly higher in regenerating liver than in control livers , owing to a general , possibly not uniform , increase in the various trna families , which suggests that it may contribute to the increased protein synthesis and to decreased protein degradation as well .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 14, 25 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "livers", "pos": [ 154, 160 ] }
among the mastectomy group 55 % reported phantom breast sensation and 61 % of the iridium group had post-operative breast pain .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 10, 20 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 115, 121 ] }
of the 43 patients undergoing early es 7 had had a previous cholecystectomy , 13 underwent subsequent elective cholecystectomy with no mortality and the remaining 23 had the gallbladder left in situ because of advanced age ( mean age 79 years ) and frailty .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 60, 75 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gallbladder", "pos": [ 174, 185 ] }
patients had expressed no strong preference for treatment , so were randomised to either mastectomy or breast conservation .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 89, 99 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 103, 109 ] }
the rate of disappearance was slowed by nephrectomy but not as much by ureteric ligation , suggesting renal destruction of osteocalcin rather than renal excretion .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 40, 51 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 147, 152 ] }
as early as 2 weeks following high speed drill osteotomy connective tissue bridged the bone edges .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 47, 56 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 87, 91 ] }
following laser osteotomy the carbonized edges interrupted the connective tissue from bridging the bone edges at 2 , 4 and 6 weeks .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 16, 25 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 99, 103 ] }
five other goldblatt ii rats underwent nephrectomy of the ischemic kidney , which resulted in subsequent normalization of blood pressure .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 39, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 67, 73 ] }
the main steps to be carried out in the operation of vaginal hysterectomy when the uterus is not prolapsed are overall the same as when vaginal hysterectomy is carried out for prolapse : separation of the bladder from the uterus , opening of the pouch of douglas , dividing the utero-sacral ligaments , opening the vesico-uterine pouch , dividing the cardinal ligaments , delivering the fundus of the uterus , freeing the uterine cornua and reperitonealisation .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020700", "name": "vaginal hysterectomy", "pos": [ 53, 73 ] }
{ "id": "C0042149", "name": "utero", "pos": [ 278, 283 ] }
first , it is preferable to treat these patients by a one-stage operation involving nephrectomy on one side and , if possible , conservative treatment to other kidney .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 84, 95 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 160, 166 ] }
serum beta-chorionic gonadotropin ( beta-hcg ) , follicle-stimulating hormone ( fsh ) , luteinizing hormone ( lh ) and alpha-fetoprotein ( afp ) levels before orchiectomy were examined as a function influencing morphological changes of the contralateral testis .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029189", "name": "orchiectomy", "pos": [ 159, 170 ] }
{ "id": "C0039597", "name": "testis", "pos": [ 254, 260 ] }
reports results of clinical , morphologic , and laboratory studies carried out in 18 patients allografted with spleen fragments into the greater omentum following splenectomy for a traumatic injury of the spleen , and in 20 splenectomized dogs allografted with spleen fragments or a spleen cell suspension into various parts of the abdominal cavity .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 163, 174 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 283, 289 ] }
appendicectomy should be performed in all patients with abdominal tuberculosis subjected to laparotomy and all surgically removed appendices should be subjected to histopathological examination .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0003611", "name": "appendicectomy", "pos": [ 0, 14 ] }
{ "id": "C0003617", "name": "appendices", "pos": [ 130, 140 ] }
in the past four years or so splenectomy used in children with hematological defects , who showed hypersplenism has been replaced with partial arterial splenic embolization ( pase ) , in general , 2/3 of the lower spleen were embolized .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 29, 40 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 214, 220 ] }
the effect of extensive ( 65 % ) proximal and middle small bowel resection on the intestinal surface acid microclimate ( isam ) of the remaining ileum in the rat was examined and the results were compared to those of sham-operated rats .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "small bowel resection", "pos": [ 53, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal", "pos": [ 82, 92 ] }
in order to assess the relative merits of patellectomy and osteosynthesis with tension band wires in patellar fractures , 66 patients given patellectomy and 30 given tension band wiring for almost identical fractures of the patella have been analysed .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0187898", "name": "patellectomy", "pos": [ 42, 54 ] }
{ "id": "C0030647", "name": "patella", "pos": [ 224, 231 ] }
total thyroidectomy was performed , since a frozen section disclosed a focus of papillary carcinoma and the possibility of future development of further malignancy in any remaining thyroid tissue was considered .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 0, 19 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 181, 188 ] }
when nephrectomy is not performed , a regularly follow-up is necessary because the unknown future of the renal lesions in place .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 5, 16 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 105, 110 ] }
sixteen mongrel dogs had bilateral nephrectomy and received a renal allograft from an unmatched mongrel .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194084", "name": "bilateral nephrectomy", "pos": [ 25, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 62, 67 ] }
regulation of contact sensitivity to dnfb in the mouse : effects of adult thymectomy and thymic factor .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 74, 84 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymic", "pos": [ 89, 95 ] }
a 10-yr-old boy , in whom a previous 80 % gastric resection failed to control life threatening hemorrhage , is presented , with roentgenographic demonstration of the procedure and the successful control of his gastric bleeding .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0017118", "name": "gastric resection", "pos": [ 42, 59 ] }
{ "id": "C0038351", "name": "gastric", "pos": [ 210, 217 ] }
with the diagnosis of ectopic ureter ending in the genital system , a nephro-ureterectomy demonstrated the attachment of the ureter into a pouch which communicated with the bladder and the seminal vesicle .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194224", "name": "ureterectomy", "pos": [ 77, 89 ] }
{ "id": "C0041951", "name": "ureter", "pos": [ 125, 131 ] }
five years after arsenic therapy , the patient described had noncirrhotic portal hypertension , for which he had splenectomy and anastomosis of the splenic vein to the left renal vein .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 113, 124 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 148, 155 ] }
for this purpose 136 rats were divided into experimental groups : 34 controls , 34 splenectomy , 34 partial splenectomy , and 34 splenic autotransplantation animals .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 83, 94 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 129, 136 ] }
in this paper we report a study of the effects of splenectomy on the immunosuppressive action of essential fatty acids ( efa ) which is thought to be mediated through prostaglandins ( pg ) produced in the spleen .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 50, 61 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 205, 211 ] }
the effect of unilateral pneumonectomy on in vitro drug metabolism by the contralateral lung of rabbits .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "pneumonectomy", "pos": [ 25, 38 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lung", "pos": [ 88, 92 ] }
the effect of unilateral pneumonectomy on the drug-metabolizing capability of the remaining lung of male rabbits was studied 3 , 10 , and 28 days after surgery .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "pneumonectomy", "pos": [ 25, 38 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lung", "pos": [ 92, 96 ] }
during the period of compensatory lung growth which follows pneumonectomy , the contralateral lung had a reduced ability to metabolize some model drug substrates .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "pneumonectomy", "pos": [ 60, 73 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lung", "pos": [ 94, 98 ] }
a total abdominal hysterectomy was done for persistent , severe uterine pain unresponsive to medical management .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0404079", "name": "total abdominal hysterectomy", "pos": [ 2, 30 ] }
{ "id": "C0042149", "name": "uterine", "pos": [ 64, 71 ] }
emergency right colectomy was defined as an operative procedure in which partial resection of the terminal ileum and total or partial resection of the cecum and/or ascending colon were necessary before the colon could be evacuated and prepared as might be the case in elective resection .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192861", "name": "right colectomy", "pos": [ 10, 25 ] }
{ "id": "C0009368", "name": "colon", "pos": [ 206, 211 ] }
established doctrine dictating splenectomy for the traumatized spleen has come under considerable critism since the report of fatal postsplenectomy sepsis by king and shumacher in 1952 .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 31, 42 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 63, 69 ] }
the data points to an absence of dose-responsiveness between tsh and the surgical-remnant 's iodide trap , implying that post-thyroidectomy suppression tests ( at least during the first year ) can not measure changes in iodide trapping , and therefore do not measure the same phenomenon after subtotal thyroidectomy as they do before operation when the thyroid is intact .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 126, 139 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 353, 360 ] }
we concluded that if a tumor specimen for receptor analysis is not obtained prior to modified radical mastectomy , axillary dissection should precede breast mobilization .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024883", "name": "modified radical", "pos": [ 85, 101 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 150, 156 ] }
ovariectomy revealed hormone ( ovary ) -dependency in 10/17 ( 59 % ) of the tumours , revealing regressing epithelial and proliferating mesenchymal tumour elements on histological examination .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029936", "name": "ovariectomy", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovary", "pos": [ 31, 36 ] }
early pregnancy factor was assayed after the administration of synthetic platelet activating factor to intact rabbits , rabbits that had undergone bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy , and isolated in vitro perfused rabbit ovary and/or oviduct .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0195495", "name": "bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy", "pos": [ 147, 178 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovary", "pos": [ 219, 224 ] }
early pregnancy factor was assayed after the administration of synthetic platelet activating factor to intact rabbits , rabbits that had undergone bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy , and isolated in vitro perfused rabbit ovary and/or oviduct .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0195495", "name": "bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy", "pos": [ 147, 178 ] }
{ "id": "C0015560", "name": "oviduct", "pos": [ 232, 239 ] }
splenectomy is no longer the treatment of choice for splenic injury and splenic salvage is recommended whenever feasible .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 72, 79 ] }
it appeared that , shortly after splenectomy ( n = 4 ) , 'pits ' develop early in cell life and that also older cells , after previous splenic contact , are capable of pit formation .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 33, 44 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 135, 142 ] }
en-bloc esophagectomy not only comprises the elimination of the esophagus but also the mediastinal lymphadenectomy and the resection of the azygos vein and thoracic duct .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0085198", "name": "esophagectomy", "pos": [ 8, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0014876", "name": "esophagus", "pos": [ 64, 73 ] }
the nail itself preserves the right position of the bone in two dimensions , even if there are not exact fitting osteotomy fragments , and the interlocking screws secure the bone against malrotation .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 113, 122 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 174, 178 ] }
on the left side an extended nephrectomy was performed , the right-sided renal cell carcinoma was resected extracorporeally and thereafter the kidney autotransplanted .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 29, 40 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 143, 149 ] }
nephrectomy alone produced no discernible changes in blood pressure , vasoactive substances determined or histopathological findings of the kidney .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 140, 146 ] }
we suggest primary nephrectomy in patients with spontaneous kidney rupture and resultant retroperitoneal hematoma in whom no preoperative diagnosis is available .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 19, 30 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 60, 66 ] }
such considerations suggest that , in order to achieve a more objective analysis of the results after radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer , a modification of clinical staging is necessary .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194401", "name": "radical", "pos": [ 102, 109 ] }
{ "id": "C0005682", "name": "bladder", "pos": [ 134, 141 ] }
in the multicentre trial sponsored by the federal ministry for research and technology ( = bmft ) , mastectomy is compared with breast preservation in patients with pt1 no mo breast cancer .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 100, 110 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 175, 181 ] }
it was found that early gastric cancer now comprises a greatly increased proportion of lesions leading to gastric resection , mainly as a result of endoscopy and biopsy of gastric ulcers of benign appearance .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0017118", "name": "gastric resection", "pos": [ 106, 123 ] }
{ "id": "C0038351", "name": "gastric", "pos": [ 172, 179 ] }
after left pneumonectomy , the remaining lobes of the right lung grew to equal the weight of both lungs of control animals by day 7 and within 14 days increased from 366 to 968 mg .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "pneumonectomy", "pos": [ 11, 24 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lungs", "pos": [ 98, 103 ] }
administration of ranitidine after hepatectomy resulted in suppression not only of liver restoration , but also of the mitotic activities of hepatocytes .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 35, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 83, 88 ] }
we performed the following procedures in sprague-dawley rats : sham laparotomy , total splenectomy , hemisplenectomy , subtotal splenectomy , or total splenectomy with intraperitoneal splenic autotransplantation .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 87, 98 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 184, 191 ] }
these data demonstrate that the phagocytic function of the spleen after hemisplenectomy and subtotal splenectomy correlates highly with the weight of the splenic remnant ;
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 76, 87 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 154, 161 ] }
we conclude that renal cytochrome p-450 is increased in three models in which hepatic cytochrome p-450 contents are decreased ( two-thirds hepatectomy , cholestasis and biliary cirrhosis ) , but remains unchanged in a model of severe liver pathology , in which hepatic cytochrome p-450 content is not modified ( late , post-necrotic cirrhosis ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 139, 150 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 234, 239 ] }
we have performed both cytogenetic and immunologic studies in 12 of 22 lymph node biopsies of different histologic types obtained from 20 hd patients ( no mitotic cells were found in the remaining ten lymph nodes ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193842", "name": "of", "pos": [ 65, 67 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph nodes", "pos": [ 201, 212 ] }
since hepatectomy is often used in hepatocarcinogenesis studies , it is important to note that in the f344 female animal , the surgical procedure itself increases hepatic ggt levels in both transplanted hepatocytes and the liver in situ .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 6, 17 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 223, 228 ] }
of the 162 patients who were treated by ileostomy and colectomy or proctocolectomy ( rarely rectal excision and iliac colostomy ) , 24 ( 14.8 percent ) had recurrences , usually in the bowel immediately above the stoma and , occasionally , more extensively elsewhere .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0009274", "name": "colectomy", "pos": [ 54, 63 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "bowel", "pos": [ 185, 190 ] }
of the 162 patients who were treated by ileostomy and colectomy or proctocolectomy ( rarely rectal excision and iliac colostomy ) , 24 ( 14.8 percent ) had recurrences , usually in the bowel immediately above the stoma and , occasionally , more extensively elsewhere .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0400076", "name": "proctocolectomy", "pos": [ 67, 82 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "bowel", "pos": [ 185, 190 ] }
of the 162 patients who were treated by ileostomy and colectomy or proctocolectomy ( rarely rectal excision and iliac colostomy ) , 24 ( 14.8 percent ) had recurrences , usually in the bowel immediately above the stoma and , occasionally , more extensively elsewhere .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193062", "name": "rectal excision", "pos": [ 92, 107 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "bowel", "pos": [ 185, 190 ] }
of the 162 patients who were treated by ileostomy and colectomy or proctocolectomy ( rarely rectal excision and iliac colostomy ) , 24 ( 14.8 percent ) had recurrences , usually in the bowel immediately above the stoma and , occasionally , more extensively elsewhere .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0009410", "name": "colostomy", "pos": [ 118, 127 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "bowel", "pos": [ 185, 190 ] }
routine colectomy is not supported when a partial obstruction prevents preparation of the colon and interferes with proximal colonic examination .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0009274", "name": "colectomy", "pos": [ 8, 17 ] }
{ "id": "C0009368", "name": "colonic", "pos": [ 125, 132 ] }
colectomy ( especially subtotal ) is acceptable for the acutely obstructed colon but it is technically demanding and requires experience in patient selection .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0009274", "name": "colectomy", "pos": [ 0, 9 ] }
{ "id": "C0009368", "name": "colon", "pos": [ 75, 80 ] }
a single oral dose of synthetic trypsin inhibitor ( ti , 20 mg/100 g ) was given to rats by orogastric tube 6 , 12 , 18 , or 24 hr before the removal of the pancreas and the preparation of isolated perfused pancreas .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0030279", "name": "the removal of", "pos": [ 138, 152 ] }
{ "id": "C0030274", "name": "pancreas", "pos": [ 207, 215 ] }
the surgical management is controversial and ranges from simple lobectomy to total thyroidectomy with adjuvant 131i treatment and thyroid suppression .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 77, 96 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 130, 137 ] }
some gastrectomy techniques facilitate the reflux of bile acids into the stomach where they may react with nitrite to produce mutagens and possibly carcinogens .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0017118", "name": "gastrectomy", "pos": [ 5, 16 ] }
{ "id": "C0038351", "name": "stomach", "pos": [ 73, 80 ] }
although recurrent hypercalcemia may be characteristic of the response to any technique of parathyroidectomy in familial multiple endocrine neoplasia type i and not preventable , persistent hypercalcemia can be decreased by preoperative recognition of the specific familial cause , involvement of an experienced surgical team , and histologic confirmation of the identification of three or more parathyroid glands .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0079989", "name": "parathyroidectomy", "pos": [ 91, 108 ] }
{ "id": "C0030518", "name": "parathyroid glands", "pos": [ 395, 413 ] }
eight of the patients ( 35 % ) underwent cholecystectomy with 75 per cent of the gallbladders showing histologic pathology , and the remainder showing no pathology .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 41, 56 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gallbladders", "pos": [ 81, 93 ] }
duodenal drainage collected at the time of endoscopy and examination of the bile for cholesterol and bilirubinate crystals is a valuable adjunct in predicting which patients will respond favorably to cholecystectomy when there is no radiographic evidence of gallbladder disease .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 200, 215 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gallbladder", "pos": [ 258, 269 ] }
one hundred consecutive mastectomy specimens with axillary dissections were initially examined by our routine technique : examination of fat for lymph nodes by inspection and palpation and examination of one microsection from each lymph node .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193867", "name": "axillary dissections", "pos": [ 50, 70 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph node", "pos": [ 231, 241 ] }
though the mechanisms of continence after proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis have been studied , functions of the small intestine have received little attention .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0400076", "name": "proctocolectomy", "pos": [ 42, 57 ] }
{ "id": "C0003461", "name": "anal", "pos": [ 74, 78 ] }
motility of the jejunum and ileum was assessed in eight patients with ulcerative colitis who were studied 4 to 24 months after proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis ;
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0400076", "name": "proctocolectomy", "pos": [ 127, 142 ] }
{ "id": "C0003461", "name": "anal", "pos": [ 159, 163 ] }
we conclude that jejunoileal motility is not greatly altered by proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0400076", "name": "proctocolectomy", "pos": [ 64, 79 ] }
{ "id": "C0003461", "name": "anal", "pos": [ 97, 101 ] }
to identify those patients who benefit most from splenectomy , nine patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia ( cll ) and eight patients with chronic granulocytic leukemia ( cgl ) who had splenectomy to palliate the symptoms of massive splenic bulk or to improve the hematologic sequelae of splenic hyperfunction were studied .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 49, 60 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 292, 299 ] }
despite the history the existence of a renal tumor with no apparent metastatic spread and hematuria justified nephrectomy , which led to the confirmation of metastasis to the kidney .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 110, 121 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 175, 181 ] }
donor factors predisposing to wastage included ab and a blood groups , donor age greater than 30 , hospitalization greater than 3 days , serum creatinine greater than 2.0 mg % , average systolic blood pressure less than 80 , last-hour urine output less than 100 ml , proteinuria , heart not beating at time of nephrectomy , and kidneys not removed en bloc .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 310, 321 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidneys", "pos": [ 328, 335 ] }
the cases of 163 patients with stage i seminoma of the testis treated by orchiectomy and adjuvant radiation therapy ( xrt ) were retrospectively evaluated to document outcome and to determine the prognostic significance of age side or primary , cryptorchidism , prior ipsilateral herniorrhaphy , status of the contralateral testis , history of prior testicular cancer , scrotal incision , postorchiectomy beta- human chorionic gonadotropin ( bhcg ) level , invasion of the epididymis , spermatic cord involvement , vascular invasion in the primary and mediastinal xrt .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029189", "name": "orchiectomy", "pos": [ 73, 84 ] }
{ "id": "C0039597", "name": "testis", "pos": [ 324, 330 ] }
hysterectomy the day after lambing hastened ( p less than .001 ) the decline in concentrations of pgfm , indicating that prostaglandins from the postpartum uterus probably caused the high concentrations of pgfm in jugular plasma .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020699", "name": "hysterectomy", "pos": [ 0, 12 ] }
{ "id": "C0042149", "name": "uterus", "pos": [ 156, 162 ] }
it is concluded that compensation of ovulation rate in the remaining ovary after unilateral ovariectomy in the sheep may be independent of feedback from the ovary and the release of gonadotrophins from the pituitary gland .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0041687", "name": "unilateral", "pos": [ 81, 91 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovary", "pos": [ 157, 162 ] }
the effect of enterectomy on postoperative visceral organ glutamine exchange was studied in order to gain further understanding of the role of the intestinal tract in the altered glutamine metabolism that occurs following catabolic illness .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192616", "name": "enterectomy", "pos": [ 14, 25 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal", "pos": [ 147, 157 ] }
the gut switched from an organ of glutamate release to one of net glutamate uptake following enterectomy and intestinal alanine release simultaneously fell by 50 % .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192616", "name": "enterectomy", "pos": [ 93, 104 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal", "pos": [ 109, 119 ] }
blood ( 0.05 ml ) from normal rabbits was placed on the ce surface , le surface , la surface , atheroma , and normal intima and clotting times were determined .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0014098", "name": "le", "pos": [ 69, 71 ] }
{ "id": "C0162864", "name": "intima", "pos": [ 117, 123 ] }
surface thrombogenicity was calculated as the ratio of the clotting time of the ce , le , la , or atheroma to normal intima .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0014098", "name": "le", "pos": [ 85, 87 ] }
{ "id": "C0162864", "name": "intima", "pos": [ 117, 123 ] }
large lymph nodes occupied almost wholly by cancer cells were stained scarcely by activated carbon particles , but lymph nodes with moderate or slight metastasis were stained black well and this method was very useful for lymph node dissection , even for micro-lymph nodes which seemed to escape from naked eye at surgery .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024203", "name": "lymph node dissection", "pos": [ 222, 243 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph nodes", "pos": [ 261, 272 ] }
although other factors besides operative approach may have biased our results , we are persuaded that the innovations of radical retropubic prostatectomy detailed by walsh constitute important advances in surgical technique , and we now use this procedure in all suitable patients electing treatment by radical prostatectomy for localized prostatic cancer .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194825", "name": "radical retropubic prostatectomy", "pos": [ 121, 153 ] }
{ "id": "C0033572", "name": "prostatic", "pos": [ 339, 348 ] }
although other factors besides operative approach may have biased our results , we are persuaded that the innovations of radical retropubic prostatectomy detailed by walsh constitute important advances in surgical technique , and we now use this procedure in all suitable patients electing treatment by radical prostatectomy for localized prostatic cancer .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194810", "name": "radical prostatectomy", "pos": [ 303, 324 ] }
{ "id": "C0033572", "name": "prostatic", "pos": [ 339, 348 ] }
although venous patching does not influence early patency , endothelial regeneration , or wall healing after endarterectomy , vein-patch angioplasty does increase vessel diameter and prevents the development of circumferential intimal thickening , attributes that are beneficial in minimizing restenosis .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0014098", "name": "endarterectomy", "pos": [ 109, 123 ] }
{ "id": "C0162864", "name": "intimal", "pos": [ 227, 234 ] }
damage to the sinusoids from ischaemic damage incurred during removal of the liver could explain both the direct loss of fibrinogen and , as a result of intravascular coagulation , the associated loss within the perfused liver .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "removal of", "pos": [ 62, 72 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 221, 226 ] }
in none of the animals , whether after simple unilateral nephrectomy or after unilateral nephrectomy following transplant of one kidney , did the renoprival kidney show any significant enlargement.6 .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0176996", "name": "simple", "pos": [ 39, 45 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 157, 163 ] }
[ experimental studies on possibilities of improvement of the intestinal absorption in dogs after extensive resection of the small intestine by means of reversed , applicated intestinal insertion ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "resection of", "pos": [ 108, 120 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal", "pos": [ 175, 185 ] }
[ an experimental study on the thymus function of the adult mouse . ii . effects of adult thymectomy and thymus graft on the recovery of the lymphoid system and of the immunological competence in sublethally irradiated mice ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 90, 100 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymus", "pos": [ 105, 111 ] }