text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22 classes |
|---|---|---|---|
External carotid arteriography performed to rule out vascular injury revealed active leakage from a false aneurysm of the pharyngeal artery . | {
"id": "C0002940",
"pos": [
106,
114
],
"name": "aneurysm"
} | {
"id": "C0178324",
"pos": [
53,
68
],
"name": "vascular injury"
} | 0NA |
The co-existence of hormone responsive and irresponsive cells due to functional androgen receptor ( AR ) in prostate gland is the major obstacle in prostate cancer therapy models . | {
"id": "C0033572",
"pos": [
108,
122
],
"name": "prostate gland"
} | {
"id": "C0376358",
"pos": [
148,
163
],
"name": "prostate cancer"
} | 11finding_site_of |
EEG was abnormal in 33 of the 57 cases ( 58 % ) . | {
"id": "C0205161",
"pos": [
8,
16
],
"name": "abnormal"
} | {
"id": "C0013819",
"pos": [
0,
3
],
"name": "EEG"
} | 0NA |
In the patients with essential hypertension the enzyme level decreased with age ( p less than 0.05 ) . | {
"id": "C0014442",
"pos": [
48,
54
],
"name": "enzyme"
} | {
"id": "C0085580",
"pos": [
21,
43
],
"name": "essential hypertension"
} | 0NA |
4 ) The viscoelastic property of the surrounding tissue of the tested tooth could have induced the displacement monitored by this method . | {
"id": "C0040426",
"pos": [
70,
75
],
"name": "tooth"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
49,
55
],
"name": "tissue"
} | 0NA |
Somatostatin immunoreactivity in the frontal cortex interneurons , hippocampal pyramidal and nonpyramidal cells , and globus pallidus was significantly reduced in HIVE . | {
"id": "C0017651",
"pos": [
118,
133
],
"name": "globus pallidus"
} | {
"id": "C0019564",
"pos": [
67,
78
],
"name": "hippocampal"
} | 0NA |
Terfenadine failed to elicit the characteristic EEG or behavioral effects of sedative antihistaminics , and was distinguishable from diphenhydramine . | {
"id": "C0019590",
"pos": [
86,
101
],
"name": "antihistaminics"
} | {
"id": "C0085173",
"pos": [
0,
11
],
"name": "Terfenadine"
} | 0NA |
The surgeon is ill equipped to undertake surgical treatment of a dislocated knee without a sound footing in the anatomic complexities of this joint . | {
"id": "C0022417",
"pos": [
142,
147
],
"name": "joint"
} | {
"id": "C0012691",
"pos": [
65,
75
],
"name": "dislocated"
} | 11finding_site_of |
In addition , there is growing evidence of that a period of glasses wearing only can significantly improve visual acuity alone without any other modes of treatment . | {
"id": "C0015421",
"pos": [
60,
67
],
"name": "glasses"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
107,
120
],
"name": "visual acuity"
} | 0NA |
A 3-year-old girl with H. pylori negative duodenal ulcer with hypergastrinemia secondary to chronic renal failure presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleed as the cardinal manifestation is unusual in toddlers and the case is presented for its rarity . | {
"id": "C0013295",
"pos": [
42,
56
],
"name": "duodenal ulcer"
} | {
"id": "C0041909",
"pos": [
130,
158
],
"name": "upper gastrointestinal bleed"
} | 0NA |
The relationship between semitendinosus muscle force and knee joint kinematics during isometric torque production was examined in the frog ( Rana pipiens ) hindlimb . | {
"id": "C0022745",
"pos": [
57,
67
],
"name": "knee joint"
} | {
"id": "C0224453",
"pos": [
25,
46
],
"name": "semitendinosus muscle"
} | 0NA |
A permutation test demonstrated that there was a significant treatment effect for the right hemisphere cases but there was no therapy-related improvement for those with left or bilateral damage and apraxia . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
187,
193
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0003635",
"pos": [
198,
205
],
"name": "apraxia"
} | 0NA |
Intraoperative reduction and postoperative imaging demonstrated near anatomic reconstruction of femoral head with a congruent hip joint . | {
"id": "C0019558",
"pos": [
126,
135
],
"name": "hip joint"
} | {
"id": "C0015813",
"pos": [
96,
108
],
"name": "femoral head"
} | 0NA |
Like the catecholamine-induced depolarization , the rebound depolarization after ACh removal was inhibited by slow channel blockers . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
85,
92
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0001041",
"pos": [
81,
84
],
"name": "ACh"
} | 0NA |
Big ICE chemotherapy ( consisting of Idarubicin , high dose Cytosine arabinoside and Etoposide ) , has proven its efficacy in the treatment of patients with relapse/refractory acute myeloblastic leukemia . | {
"id": "C0013216",
"pos": [
8,
20
],
"name": "chemotherapy"
} | {
"id": "C0020789",
"pos": [
37,
47
],
"name": "Idarubicin"
} | 0NA |
CD44 comprises a family of isoforms that , in certain tumors , are alternatively spliced and overexpressed in tissues and circulation . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
54,
60
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
110,
117
],
"name": "tissues"
} | 0NA |
AD showed a prevalent vasodilation effect with a compensatory increase in heart rate and higher cardiac output values , which were not sufficient to maintain blood pressure stability . | {
"id": "C0042401",
"pos": [
22,
34
],
"name": "vasodilation"
} | {
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
74,
84
],
"name": "heart rate"
} | 0NA |
The control group consisted of individuals who died from causes other than cancer or diseases associated with genitourinary problems . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
75,
81
],
"name": "cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
85,
93
],
"name": "diseases"
} | 0NA |
In vitro analyses have been demonstrated that wild type p53 and p21(waf1/cip1 ) proteins regulate cellular proliferation and sensitivity of anticancer agents , however , the roles of p53 and p21(waf1/cip1 ) expression on the response to the chemoradiation therapy for human esophageal squamous cell cancer have not been investigated . | {
"id": "C0003392",
"pos": [
140,
157
],
"name": "anticancer agents"
} | {
"id": "C0033684",
"pos": [
80,
88
],
"name": "proteins"
} | 0NA |
In the sham group ( n = 7 ) , the bronchial artery was surgically exposed but left intact without ligation or ethanol injection . | {
"id": "C0023690",
"pos": [
98,
106
],
"name": "ligation"
} | {
"id": "C0006257",
"pos": [
34,
50
],
"name": "bronchial artery"
} | 0NA |
The presence of mononuclear inflammatory cells in acute lesions suggests an infectious or autoimmune disease . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
56,
63
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
76,
86
],
"name": "infectious"
} | 0NA |
Experimental and clinical data support the role of oxidative stress in the development of gastro-duodenal inflammatory lesions and peptic ulcer . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
119,
126
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0030920",
"pos": [
131,
143
],
"name": "peptic ulcer"
} | 0NA |
The AIN in 20 upper extremities obtained in adult cadaveric specimens was dissected and quantified . | {
"id": "C1140618",
"pos": [
14,
31
],
"name": "upper extremities"
} | {
"id": "C0347129",
"pos": [
4,
7
],
"name": "AIN"
} | 0NA |
Various diseases of the spine are treated by immobilization via orthoses , although detailed evidence on the efficiency of orthotic bracing remains elusive . | {
"id": "C0029365",
"pos": [
64,
72
],
"name": "orthoses"
} | {
"id": "C0204074",
"pos": [
123,
139
],
"name": "orthotic bracing"
} | 7direct_device_of |
Cardiac treatments often prescribed included aspirin , β-blockers , statins etc . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
45,
52
],
"name": "aspirin"
} | {
"id": "C0360714",
"pos": [
68,
75
],
"name": "statins"
} | 0NA |
To facilitate future studies , we assessed the time course of DA agonist effects on PPI in humans , for both direct ( bromocriptine : 1.25 , 2.5 mg ; pergolide : 0.025 , 0.1 mg ) and indirect DA agonists ( amphetamine : 20 mg ; amantadine : 200 mg ) ( n=6 - 10/dose ) . | {
"id": "C0002658",
"pos": [
206,
217
],
"name": "amphetamine"
} | {
"id": "C0358591",
"pos": [
84,
87
],
"name": "PPI"
} | 0NA |
In microdialysis experiments , in chloral hydrate anesthetized rats , low doses of dexamphetamine ( 1 mg kg(-1 ) ) markedly increased the extracellular dopamine concentration in striatum ( 340 % ) , while bupropion ( 100 mg kg(-1 ) ) produced only a moderate increase ( 150 % ) . | {
"id": "C0008161",
"pos": [
34,
49
],
"name": "chloral hydrate"
} | {
"id": "C0013030",
"pos": [
152,
160
],
"name": "dopamine"
} | 0NA |
However , enterococcal translocation through monolayers of intestinal epithelium was not observed . | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
59,
69
],
"name": "intestinal"
} | {
"id": "C0014609",
"pos": [
70,
80
],
"name": "epithelium"
} | 0NA |
Increasing the bath temperature will reduce the average energy loss . | {
"id": "C0015672",
"pos": [
56,
67
],
"name": "energy loss"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
20,
31
],
"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA |
Despite many improvements in multiple strategies of chemotherapy , immunotherapy , and targeted therapy , exploration of novel alternative therapeutic targets is still warranted . | {
"id": "C1280903",
"pos": [
106,
117
],
"name": "exploration"
} | {
"id": "C0087111",
"pos": [
139,
150
],
"name": "therapeutic"
} | 0NA |
It could also aid in term delivery by its ability to dilate the cervix . | {
"id": "C0011209",
"pos": [
26,
34
],
"name": "delivery"
} | {
"id": "C0007874",
"pos": [
66,
72
],
"name": "cervix"
} | 0NA |
These foods are also likely to protect older adults against some of the diseases more prevalent with ageing such as coronary heart disease and cancer . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
143,
149
],
"name": "cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
72,
80
],
"name": "diseases"
} | 0NA |
SurvivinCamcre brains have fewer cortical inhibitory interneurons , contributing to enhanced sensitivity to seizures , and profound deficits in memory and learning . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
15,
21
],
"name": "brains"
} | {
"id": "C0036572",
"pos": [
108,
116
],
"name": "seizures"
} | 11finding_site_of |
In normals , insulin responses to glucose were also significantly increased by the combined infusions of the drugs , but to a significantly lesser extent than that of diabetics . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
109,
114
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0574032",
"pos": [
92,
101
],
"name": "infusions"
} | 0NA |
The MCP joint is extended by the torque generated by the extensor tendon passing the joint carrying a force and possessing an extension moment arm . | {
"id": "C0022417",
"pos": [
85,
90
],
"name": "joint"
} | {
"id": "C0224849",
"pos": [
57,
72
],
"name": "extensor tendon"
} | 0NA |
In experiments in which the pH of the applied drug solutions was altered , barbiturates were more effective in increasing both the slow outward current and adaptation at low pH , suggesting the unionized , acid form , of the drug is responsible for these effects . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
225,
229
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0004745",
"pos": [
75,
87
],
"name": "barbiturates"
} | 0NA |
Severe cardiovascular consequences of SAS may manifest acutely as angina pectoris , myocardial infarction . | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
7,
21
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | {
"id": "C0002962",
"pos": [
66,
81
],
"name": "angina pectoris"
} | 0NA |
It is suggested that lamotrigine may enhance the antiakinetic action of L-DOPA in parkinson-like mice by increasing motor responding mediated by dopamine D2 but not dopamine D1 receptors . | {
"id": "C0023570",
"pos": [
72,
78
],
"name": "L-DOPA"
} | {
"id": "C0064636",
"pos": [
21,
32
],
"name": "lamotrigine"
} | 0NA |
Based on these findings , lupus nephritis patients with coexisting APS , positive LAC , and histologic evidence of TMA and/or fibrous intimal hyperplasia are at increased risk of bleeding post-renal biopsy . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
179,
187
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0024143",
"pos": [
26,
41
],
"name": "lupus nephritis"
} | 0NA |
The primum movens of the ulnar impaction syndrome , a long ulna , can be shortened arthroscopically if the positive ulnar variance is less than 4 mm and no distal radioulnar joint instability or degenerative changes are noted . | {
"id": "C0011164",
"pos": [
195,
207
],
"name": "degenerative"
} | {
"id": "C3532252",
"pos": [
25,
49
],
"name": "ulnar impaction syndrome"
} | 0NA |
Pregnant patients with blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mmHg ( or 18.7/12 kPa ) were recruited with a strict definition of preeclampsia . | {
"id": "C0032914",
"pos": [
122,
134
],
"name": "preeclampsia"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
23,
37
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 15interprets |
Male Sprague-Dawley rats were used to induce cholestasis by surgical ligation of the bile duct , with sham-operated animals serving as a control . | {
"id": "C0005400",
"pos": [
85,
94
],
"name": "bile duct"
} | {
"id": "C0008370",
"pos": [
45,
56
],
"name": "cholestasis"
} | 11finding_site_of |
We used MEDLINE and EMBASE to identify NMS case reports and systematic reviews published to June 2008 related to the atypical antipsychotic drugs clozapine , olanzapine , risperidone , paliperidone , aripiprazole , ziprasidone , amisulpride and quetiapine . | {
"id": "C0040615",
"pos": [
126,
145
],
"name": "antipsychotic drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0027849",
"pos": [
39,
42
],
"name": "NMS"
} | 4causative_agent_of |
The bioavailability of epoetin administered intraperitoneally in dialysis fluid is about 3 to 8 % , but this may be increased by injecting the drug into a dry peritoneal cavity . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
143,
147
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0011334",
"pos": [
170,
176
],
"name": "cavity"
} | 0NA |
Subjects were considered to have mTBI if they had an initial Glasgow Coma Scale ( GCS ) > 13 and met one or more of the following criteria : loss of consciousness ( LOC ) , posttraumatic amnesia , or confusion . | {
"id": "C0041657",
"pos": [
145,
166
],
"name": "loss of consciousness"
} | {
"id": "C0234425",
"pos": [
169,
172
],
"name": "LOC"
} | 15interprets |
( 2 ) To evaluate these lipid parameters in subjects with or without metabolic syndrome , nephropathy , and hypertension and among various groups based upon glycated hemoglobin results . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
108,
120
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0022658",
"pos": [
90,
101
],
"name": "nephropathy"
} | 0NA |
The longer the gastric pH remained greater than or equal to 4 ( r = 0.915 , P less than 0.01 ) and the higher the average duodenal pH ( r = 0.966 , P less than 0.01 ) , the more marked the reduction in steatorrhea . | {
"id": "C0013303",
"pos": [
122,
130
],
"name": "duodenal"
} | {
"id": "C0038238",
"pos": [
202,
213
],
"name": "steatorrhea"
} | 0NA |
A total of 238 successful biopsies of the ATZ were performed . | {
"id": "C0005558",
"pos": [
26,
34
],
"name": "biopsies"
} | {
"id": "C1145759",
"pos": [
42,
45
],
"name": "ATZ"
} | 0NA |
Biopsy samples were obtained by punch biopsy from placental beds in 15 pre-eclamptic and 15 normotensive pregnant women during cesarean section . | {
"id": "C0005558",
"pos": [
0,
6
],
"name": "Biopsy"
} | {
"id": "C0007876",
"pos": [
127,
143
],
"name": "cesarean section"
} | 0NA |
Common indications for use of these drugs were musculoskeletal pains , headache , fever and stress . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
36,
41
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0026858",
"pos": [
47,
68
],
"name": "musculoskeletal pains"
} | 0NA |
Finally , the addition of cycloheximide , an inhibitor of eukaryotic protein synthesis , compromises the ability of lysosomal inhibitors to block chlamydial growth , suggesting chlamydiae directly access free amino acids in the host cytosol as a preferred source of these nutrients . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
140,
145
],
"name": "block"
} | {
"id": "C0002520",
"pos": [
209,
220
],
"name": "amino acids"
} | 0NA |
Nicomol ( 2,2,6,6,-tetrakis ( nicotinoyloxymethyl ) cyclohexanol ) , an inhibitor for the rapid rise of plasma FFA , was effective in the treatment and prevention of arrhythmia in ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus . | {
"id": "C0003811",
"pos": [
166,
176
],
"name": "arrhythmia"
} | {
"id": "C0011849",
"pos": [
207,
224
],
"name": "diabetes mellitus"
} | 0NA |
Oxidative damage to mtDNA may account for the neurotoxicity of RF radiation in the brain . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
83,
88
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0235032",
"pos": [
46,
59
],
"name": "neurotoxicity"
} | 0NA |
However , a causal relationship between disruption of nonmotor cognitive and affective skills and cerebellar disease was dismissed for several decades and the classical view of the cerebellum as a mere coordinator of autonomic and somatic sensorimotor function prevailed for more than two centuries in behavioural neuroscience . | {
"id": "C0007765",
"pos": [
181,
191
],
"name": "cerebellum"
} | {
"id": "C0007760",
"pos": [
98,
116
],
"name": "cerebellar disease"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Most common is the obturation of the large bowel . | {
"id": "C0001168",
"pos": [
19,
29
],
"name": "obturation"
} | {
"id": "C0021851",
"pos": [
37,
48
],
"name": "large bowel"
} | 0NA |
The clinical spectrum of disease varies from asymptomatic hepatomegaly to florid hepatocellular failure with gastrointestinal bleeding and hepatic encephalopathy . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
25,
32
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0019151",
"pos": [
139,
161
],
"name": "hepatic encephalopathy"
} | 0NA |
Compared with other populations of rainbow trout , the present assessment is consistent with the prediction that this strain has undergone selection and shows the ability to tolerate higher water temperatures . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
63,
73
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0080194",
"pos": [
118,
124
],
"name": "strain"
} | 0NA |
The results of the four surveys lead to the conclusion that the population should be informed about the health hazards of high blood pressure more intensively and people should be motivated to take an interest in their blood pressure . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
122,
141
],
"name": "high blood pressure"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
219,
233
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 15interprets |
No adjacent nerves were found in the cranial two-thirds of the seminal vesicles . | {
"id": "C0037303",
"pos": [
37,
44
],
"name": "cranial"
} | {
"id": "C0036628",
"pos": [
63,
79
],
"name": "seminal vesicles"
} | 0NA |
There is a dearth of studies at a large scale in India to ascertain the factors as well as social differentials in the prevalence of heart disease associated with hypertension . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
163,
175
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0018799",
"pos": [
133,
146
],
"name": "heart disease"
} | 0NA |
Knowledge of MRONJ as a potential side effect of ARDs is crucial for health professionals treating patients with bone modulating drugs . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
129,
134
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0035222",
"pos": [
49,
53
],
"name": "ARDs"
} | 0NA |
The increase of the mean inspiratory flow ( TV/Tin ) and the shortening of VPTEF/VE , TPTEF/TE and Tin/Ttot , are indicative of the lung mechanics changes which have a bearing on dyspnea , too . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
132,
136
],
"name": "lung"
} | {
"id": "C0013404",
"pos": [
179,
186
],
"name": "dyspnea"
} | 0NA |
Forty-three SLE patients were studied longitudinally to determine the relationship between manifestations of the disease and levels of anti-C1q as well as to identify antibodies against double-stranded DNA ( anti-dsDNA ) . | {
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
167,
177
],
"name": "antibodies"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
113,
120
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
The treatment instituted was the excision of the lesion . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
49,
55
],
"name": "lesion"
} | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
33,
41
],
"name": "excision"
} | 0NA |
This study showed that OCT can be safely applied to image beyond the culprit lesion and can detect in vivo morphologic features associated with plaque vulnerability using retrospective pathologic examination . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
77,
83
],
"name": "lesion"
} | {
"id": "C0011389",
"pos": [
144,
150
],
"name": "plaque"
} | 0NA |
However , there is a small but significant increase in the risk of osteoporosis and fractures with AI therapy . | {
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
84,
93
],
"name": "fractures"
} | {
"id": "C0029456",
"pos": [
67,
79
],
"name": "osteoporosis"
} | 0NA |
This report presents a rare case with RPGN associated with diabetes mellitus who recovered with combination therapy of cyclophosphamide , steroid and DFPP . | {
"id": "C0010583",
"pos": [
119,
135
],
"name": "cyclophosphamide"
} | {
"id": "C0011849",
"pos": [
59,
76
],
"name": "diabetes mellitus"
} | 0NA |
The creatinine and urea clearances increased considerably during the first 50 min after injection of bumetanide , but diminished during the second period to levels somewhat lower than the initial values . | {
"id": "C0006376",
"pos": [
101,
111
],
"name": "bumetanide"
} | {
"id": "C0041942",
"pos": [
19,
23
],
"name": "urea"
} | 0NA |
In the current TIM physiological parameters such as pH , temperature , peristaltic movements , secretion of digestion enzymes , bile and pancreatic juices , and absorption of digested products-by removal through dialysis-was simulated . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
196,
203
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
57,
68
],
"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA |
Acute hyperglycemia induced by dextrose ingestion does not restore their retinal function , which is consistent with irreversible loss of vision . | {
"id": "C0017725",
"pos": [
31,
39
],
"name": "dextrose"
} | {
"id": "C0042798",
"pos": [
130,
144
],
"name": "loss of vision"
} | 0NA |
[ Conclusion ] The outcomes show that a pulsating electrostatic field might be a promising treatment to reduce muscle soreness after exercise-induced muscle damage . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
157,
163
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0231528",
"pos": [
111,
126
],
"name": "muscle soreness"
} | 0NA |
The aim of this case report was to draw attention to an unusual etiology of median nerve palsy caused by an osteochondroma arising from the diaphysis of humerus which is a rare site , and to emphasize its importance . | {
"id": "C0020164",
"pos": [
153,
160
],
"name": "humerus"
} | {
"id": "C0751922",
"pos": [
76,
94
],
"name": "median nerve palsy"
} | 0NA |
CVCs inserted in ICU had the highest infection rate ( 9.4 % ) compared to those inserted in the operating theatre ( 1.4 % ) and ward ( 2.8 % ) ( p = 0.001 ) . | {
"id": "C0441587",
"pos": [
5,
13
],
"name": "inserted"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
37,
46
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA |
In this retrospective study , we evaluated the incidence of symptomatic neuroma after repair of digital nerve injuries ( neurorrhaphy ) and after amputation of one or more fingers . | {
"id": "C0016129",
"pos": [
172,
179
],
"name": "fingers"
} | {
"id": "C0027858",
"pos": [
72,
79
],
"name": "neuroma"
} | 0NA |
From 1999 to June 2002 , a total of 442 consecutive patients underwent percutaneous angioplasty and/or stenting of the extracranial carotid artery . | {
"id": "C0038257",
"pos": [
103,
111
],
"name": "stenting"
} | {
"id": "C0411287",
"pos": [
71,
95
],
"name": "percutaneous angioplasty"
} | 0NA |
The prognosis and management of acute exacerbations of hepatitis-B in patients with lymphoma after chemotherapy in combination with rituximab remain unclear . | {
"id": "C0024299",
"pos": [
84,
92
],
"name": "lymphoma"
} | {
"id": "C0013216",
"pos": [
99,
111
],
"name": "chemotherapy"
} | 0NA |
Thus , P2Y6 contributes to leukocyte recruitment and inflammation in conditions such as allergic asthma or sepsis . | {
"id": "C0021368",
"pos": [
53,
65
],
"name": "inflammation"
} | {
"id": "C0155877",
"pos": [
88,
103
],
"name": "allergic asthma"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
Five hours after the injection , the rats were sacrificed and the brains were subjected to imaging analysis . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
66,
72
],
"name": "brains"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
21,
30
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA |
Placental examination has been proved to be of clinical value in cases selected because of gestational complications , unusual disorders of mother or infant , perinatal death , problems in perinatal diagnosis , and multiple pregnancy . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
10,
21
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
127,
136
],
"name": "disorders"
} | 0NA |
Hydrogen peroxide after limited craniotomy was injected into the brain parenchyma in accordance to the following coordinates from bregma : 2 mm lateral to midline , 3 mm anterior to the coronal suture , and 2 mm below the surface of the skull . | {
"id": "C0037303",
"pos": [
237,
242
],
"name": "skull"
} | {
"id": "C0010280",
"pos": [
32,
42
],
"name": "craniotomy"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of |
DFMO blocked transiently the early over-expression of right ventricular IGF-I mRNA and attenuated the rapid development of both right and left ventricular hypertrophy during volume overload . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
5,
12
],
"name": "blocked"
} | {
"id": "C0149721",
"pos": [
138,
166
],
"name": "left ventricular hypertrophy"
} | 0NA |
The rule is not to burn the bridge of secondary reconstruction ; ( ii ) the thumb is preservable but a neighboring finger is seriously injured and functionally condemned . | {
"id": "C0016129",
"pos": [
115,
121
],
"name": "finger"
} | {
"id": "C0040067",
"pos": [
76,
81
],
"name": "thumb"
} | 0NA |
In contrast , parents of individuals with severe spatial impairments ( Williams syndrome ) did not show clear evidence of sensitivity to their children 's level of spatial language ( Experiment 2 ) . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
42,
48
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0175702",
"pos": [
71,
88
],
"name": "Williams syndrome"
} | 0NA |
Spink5⁻/⁻ mice recapitulate the NS phenotype , display enhanced epidermal Klk5 and Klk7 protease activities and die within a few hours after birth because of a severe skin barrier defect . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
160,
166
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0005615",
"pos": [
141,
146
],
"name": "birth"
} | 0NA |
The leakage of CSF leads to intracranial hypotension of which distinguishing clinical feature is orthostatic headache . | {
"id": "C0015376",
"pos": [
4,
11
],
"name": "leakage"
} | {
"id": "C0456892",
"pos": [
28,
52
],
"name": "intracranial hypotension"
} | 0NA |
The role of environmental metal exposure may be an underexplored risk factor for decreased kidney function among people with diabetes and/or hypertension . | {
"id": "C0025552",
"pos": [
26,
31
],
"name": "metal"
} | {
"id": "C0274281",
"pos": [
32,
40
],
"name": "exposure"
} | 0NA |
We speculate that the different patterns of IgA deposition in the skin account for the clinical manifestation of these 2 uncommon disorders . | {
"id": "C0444099",
"pos": [
66,
70
],
"name": "skin"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
130,
139
],
"name": "disorders"
} | 0NA |
Total cupping with undermining of the rim occurred in five eyes with prolonged IOP elevation . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
59,
63
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0578862",
"pos": [
79,
82
],
"name": "IOP"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Indications for sialography have became rare and radiologists are less and less experienced for salivary gland cannulation . | {
"id": "C0036098",
"pos": [
96,
110
],
"name": "salivary gland"
} | {
"id": "C1659593",
"pos": [
16,
27
],
"name": "sialography"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of |
Whether skin that has not yet experienced psoriasis in patients with established disease harbors pathogenic T cells is less investigated . | {
"id": "C0444099",
"pos": [
8,
12
],
"name": "skin"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
81,
88
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
All seeds contain high levels of potassium ( ranging from 383 to 823 mg/100 g ) , followed by calcium ( ranging from 75 to 270 mg/100 g ) , Magnesium ( ranged from 42 to 102 mg/100 g ) and iron ( ranged from 20.5 to 65 mg/100 g ) . | {
"id": "C0024467",
"pos": [
144,
153
],
"name": "Magnesium"
} | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
96,
103
],
"name": "calcium"
} | 0NA |
A functional bone marrow adipose tissue ( BMAT ) may provide support to surrounding cells and tissues or may serve as a lipid reservoir that protects skeletal osteoblasts from lipotoxicity . | {
"id": "C0037253",
"pos": [
150,
158
],
"name": "skeletal"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
94,
101
],
"name": "tissues"
} | 0NA |
The metastases are rarely found in the lungs , pleura and bones . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
39,
44
],
"name": "lungs"
} | {
"id": "C0032225",
"pos": [
47,
53
],
"name": "pleura"
} | 0NA |
The ability of an emergency physician or general surgeon to determine the actual need of early ophthalmologist intervention can improve decision making and saving both time and money . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
111,
123
],
"name": "intervention"
} | {
"id": "C0011109",
"pos": [
136,
151
],
"name": "decision making"
} | 0NA |
The sensitivity was studied on a total of 455 sera from HBV infected patients at different stages of infection . | {
"id": "C0229671",
"pos": [
46,
50
],
"name": "sera"
} | {
"id": "C0019163",
"pos": [
56,
59
],
"name": "HBV"
} | 0NA |
Conversely , congenital stenosis often requires more than one procedure to control the disease , and presents a higher mortality rate . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
62,
71
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
87,
94
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
3,972 participants with CKD ( defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or albumin-creatinine ratio ≥ 30 mg/g at baseline ) from the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke ( REGARDS ) Study , a prospective cohort study of 30,239 black and white adults at least 45 years of age . | {
"id": "C1561643",
"pos": [
24,
27
],
"name": "CKD"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
208,
214
],
"name": "Stroke"
} | 0NA |
CT scan of the brain in both cases did not reveal any mass lesion . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
15,
20
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0040405",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "CT scan"
} | 0NA |
More overall surgical interventions ( p<0.001 ) , surgical site infections ( p = 0.042 ) , urinary tract infections ( p<0.001 ) and lymphoceles ( p<0.001 ) occurred in the group with urological complications . | {
"id": "C0038941",
"pos": [
50,
74
],
"name": "surgical site infections"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
13,
35
],
"name": "surgical interventions"
} | 18occurs_after |
Alcohol is both an independent and a tobacco-interactive risk factor , influencing cancer incidence for oropharynx and esophagus strongly , and for stomach , colorectum , and liver more moderately . | {
"id": "C0014876",
"pos": [
119,
128
],
"name": "esophagus"
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
175,
180
],
"name": "liver"
} | 0NA |
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